id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-296998-ep46lzeo Pawelec, Graham Recent advances in influenza vaccines 2020-04-28 .txt text/plain 3690 170 42 Seasonal influenza remains a major public health problem, responsible for hundreds of thousands of deaths every year, mostly of elderly people. These include viral variability and hence the requirement to match strains by estimating which will become prevalent each season, problems associated with vaccine and adjuvant production, and the route of administration as well as the perceived lower vaccine efficiency in older adults. Efforts to improve the effectiveness of influenza vaccines include developing universal vaccines independent of the circulating strains in any particular season and stimulating cellular as well as humoral responses, especially in the elderly. In this way, intranasally administered vaccine resulted in protection against multiple strains of influenza in mice and ferrets, associated with both humoral and cellular responses 36 . Effect of latent cytomegalovirus infection on the antibody response to influenza vaccination: a systematic review and meta-analysis ./cache/cord-296998-ep46lzeo.txt ./txt/cord-296998-ep46lzeo.txt