id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-335647-dhcxj7cj Vanderlinden, Evelien Emerging Antiviral Strategies to Interfere with Influenza Virus Entry 2013-06-25 .txt text/plain 15104 870 43 We here focus on emerging options to interfere with the influenza virus entry process, which consists of the following steps: attachment of the viral hemagglutinin to the sialylated host cell receptors, endocytosis, M2‐mediated uncoating, low pH‐induced membrane fusion, and, finally, import of the viral ribonucleoprotein into the nucleus. There are three conceivable strategies for inhibiting attachment of influenza virus to its target cell: (i) an antiviral compound binding to the HA RBS; (ii) an inhibitor blocking the sialic acid-containing receptors on the epithelial cell membrane; or (iii) a receptor-destroying agent. 91 Regarding potential antiviral use, design of modified forms of the porcine SP-D lectin (which has higher anti-influenza virus activity than its human counterpart) is aided by the growing insight into how its carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD) precisely interacts with the high-mannose glycans attached near the RBS of HA. ./cache/cord-335647-dhcxj7cj.txt ./txt/cord-335647-dhcxj7cj.txt