Summary of your 'study carrel' ============================== This is a summary of your Distant Reader 'study carrel'. The Distant Reader harvested & cached your content into a collection/corpus. It then applied sets of natural language processing and text mining against the collection. The results of this process was reduced to a database file -- a 'study carrel'. The study carrel can then be queried, thus bringing light specific characteristics for your collection. These characteristics can help you summarize the collection as well as enumerate things you might want to investigate more closely. This report is a terse narrative report, and when processing is complete you will be linked to a more complete narrative report. Eric Lease Morgan Number of items in the collection; 'How big is my corpus?' ---------------------------------------------------------- 38 Average length of all items measured in words; "More or less, how big is each item?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5365 Average readability score of all items (0 = difficult; 100 = easy) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 49 Top 50 statistically significant keywords; "What is my collection about?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38 internet 4 China 3 social 3 covid-19 3 COVID-19 2 smart 2 online 2 information 2 health 2 datum 2 chinese 1 worm 1 work 1 wireless 1 viral 1 und 1 thing 1 tax 1 tactile 1 system 1 student 1 sexual 1 self 1 search 1 satisfaction 1 right 1 research 1 quantum 1 problematic 1 pornography 1 political 1 patient 1 participation 1 pandemic 1 medium 1 law 1 image 1 idea 1 hint 1 figure 1 farmworker 1 energy 1 employee 1 efficacy 1 east 1 disease 1 digital 1 difference 1 die 1 device Top 50 lemmatized nouns; "What is discussed?" --------------------------------------------- 1444 internet 691 information 678 % 665 health 526 study 519 datum 503 system 473 time 416 network 405 use 344 technology 323 research 318 model 309 access 308 service 305 level 294 case 283 user 277 patient 272 communication 267 analysis 262 people 261 result 239 number 234 thing 232 medium 219 device 215 pandemic 212 effect 208 disease 204 application 202 group 196 year 192 self 186 issue 185 search 181 care 175 source 175 outbreak 174 term 174 country 174 author 170 - 168 support 168 life 166 work 162 population 161 impact 160 intervention 160 individual Top 50 proper nouns; "What are the names of persons or places?" -------------------------------------------------------------- 222 COVID-19 195 IoT 164 China 161 al 143 et 123 Health 106 Internet 87 . 85 United 74 States 70 Mbps 69 IIoT 65 der 61 US 60 Google 59 cyberchondria 57 Deleuze 52 Research 52 PUP 50 Italy 50 HA 48 New 47 Manifesto 46 PU 45 Social 44 Tao 44 Hong 43 Taiwan 43 Network 43 Kong 43 IA 41 Table 41 TP 40 World 40 SARS 40 PEOU 40 Deleuze|Guattari 39 National 39 International 39 Asia 37 Data 36 Japan 36 AMD 35 • 35 Information 35 Europe 34 r 34 Trends 34 PUI 34 Center Top 50 personal pronouns nouns; "To whom are things referred?" ------------------------------------------------------------- 859 we 798 it 380 they 176 i 139 them 100 you 50 us 44 he 38 itself 31 themselves 29 one 27 me 18 she 6 him 5 her 4 ipv6 3 s 2 oneself 2 himself 2 's 1 yourself 1 myself 1 ipmap 1 internet?"this 1 imcc5 Top 50 lemmatized verbs; "What do things do?" --------------------------------------------- 6619 be 1411 have 889 use 480 base 348 do 312 provide 307 show 285 include 235 increase 227 relate 212 report 188 make 180 find 177 develop 172 need 163 become 158 consider 155 see 148 take 142 identify 131 follow 130 give 126 propose 123 associate 118 allow 117 present 116 die 109 compare 108 focus 107 suggest 107 know 107 affect 105 connect 103 support 101 reduce 100 perceive 94 lead 91 define 91 analyze 89 understand 87 require 85 create 83 obtain 83 go 82 collect 81 remain 81 learn 81 improve 81 generate 80 work Top 50 lemmatized adjectives and adverbs; "How are things described?" --------------------------------------------------------------------- 730 not 661 social 471 also 430 such 388 other 369 more 363 online 299 high 294 well 292 - 262 smart 260 new 250 most 232 however 229 only 228 different 216 public 194 many 181 important 164 real 156 digital 153 as 152 human 149 significant 147 large 144 low 142 then 139 first 137 same 131 available 128 specific 128 so 127 physical 125 positive 125 e.g. 124 out 115 global 113 early 112 medical 110 mental 109 very 108 psychological 107 thus 103 several 102 now 101 good 97 long 97 less 97 even 95 possible Top 50 lemmatized superlative adjectives; "How are things described to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 80 most 36 good 21 large 17 Most 14 high 13 late 11 least 7 low 6 big 4 small 4 short 4 great 3 new 2 young 2 strict 2 simple 2 long 2 heavy 2 hard 2 easy 2 close 1 wide 1 strong 1 safe 1 old 1 near 1 full 1 f 1 eld 1 early 1 clear 1 broad 1 bad 1 Least Top 50 lemmatized superlative adverbs; "How do things do to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 170 most 16 least 9 well 1 long 1 highest 1 hard 1 early Top 50 Internet domains; "What Webbed places are alluded to in this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 doi.org 2 www.google.org 2 www.fda.gov 2 www.chirobc.com 2 www.annemergmed.com 2 spectrum.ieee.org 1 www.youtube.com 1 www.yicaiglobal.com 1 www.transportation.gov 1 www.reuters.com 1 www.promedmail.org 1 www.oddee.com 1 www.govtech.com 1 www.forbes.com 1 www.fiercewireless.com 1 www.dovepress.com 1 www.cisco.com 1 www.archive.org 1 www 1 talkbusiness.net 1 taiwanedoctor.doh.gov.tw 1 smartcities.gov.in 1 imgur.com 1 hei.unige.ch 1 healthmap.org 1 dis.mohw.go.kr 1 creativecommons.org 1 creat 1 cloud.google.com Top 50 URLs; "What is hyperlinked from this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------- 4 http://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.01.20087858 2 http://www.annemergmed.com 1 http://www.youtube.com/ 1 http://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/chinese-tech-firm-debuts-five-meter-fever-finding-smart-helmet 1 http://www.transportation.gov/smartcity 1 http://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/ 1 http://www.promedmail.org 1 http://www.oddee.com/item_97723.aspx 1 http://www.govtech.com/opinion/If-Only-One-US-City-Wins-the-Smart-City-Race-the-Whole-Nation-Loses.html 1 http://www.google.org/flutrends 1 http://www.google.org/denguetrends 1 http://www.forbes.com/sites/louiscolumbus/2018/08/16/iot-market-predicted-to-double-by-2021-reaching-520b/#82674f91f948 1 http://www.fiercewireless.com/iot/at-t-4g-lte-connects-iot-robots-to-kill-germs-keep-shelves-stocked 1 http://www.fda.gov/media/136537/download 1 http://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/fda-cautions-against-use-hydroxychloroquine-or-chloroquine-COVID-19-outside-hospital-setting-or 1 http://www.dovepress.com/testimonials.php 1 http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en/us/products/collateral/se/internet-of-things/at-a-glance-c45-731471.pdf 1 http://www.chirobc.com/efficacyclaims-policy/ 1 http://www.chirobc.com/amendments-to-theprofessional-conduct-handbook-and-efficacy-claims-policywebster-technique-and-pregnancy-related-conditions/ 1 http://www.archive.org 1 http://www 1 http://talkbusiness.net/2020/04/groups-share-data-quantifying-COVID-19-impacts-on-trucking-industry/ 1 http://taiwanedoctor.doh.gov.tw/ 1 http://spectrum.ieee.org/telecom/security/tracking-covid19-with-the-iot-may-put-your-privacy-at-risk 1 http://spectrum.ieee.org/news-from-around-ieee/the-institute/ieee-member-news/thermal-cameras-are-beingoutfitted-to-detect-fever-and-conduct-contact-tracing-for-covid19 1 http://smartcities.gov.in/content/innerpage/guidelines.php 1 http://imgur.com/gallery/qxtJOTa 1 http://hei.unige.ch/humanrts/instree/ 1 http://healthmap.org 1 http://dis.mohw.go.kr 1 http://creativecommons.org/licen 1 http://creat 1 http://cloud.google.com/solutions/smart-analytics/ Top 50 email addresses; "Who are you gonna call?" ------------------------------------------------- 1 schaar@eaid-berlin.de 1 andreiageraldo.psic@gmail.com Top 50 positive assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-noun?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 % used mobile 3 % used wearable 3 people are not 2 % did not 2 communication did not 2 communication had positive 2 data were available 2 devices have peripherals 2 internet were more 2 media are increasingly 2 media including internet 2 network is still 2 patients are not 2 patients have most 2 people are more 2 people do not 2 results are consistent 2 results provided several 2 studies are not 2 study used data 2 system is still 1 % had college 1 % used internet 1 % used patient 1 % used smart 1 % used social 1 % were caucasians 1 % were males 1 access did so 1 access increases academic 1 access is also 1 access is likely 1 access is no 1 access is not 1 access is partially 1 access is perhaps 1 access provides now 1 access was significantly 1 accessed provided accurate 1 analyses used survey 1 analyses were cancer 1 analyses were first 1 analyses were then 1 analysis are complex 1 analysis does not 1 analysis found cancer 1 analysis have better 1 analysis include internet 1 analysis included gender 1 analysis using data Top 50 negative assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-no|not-noun?" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 % reported no barriers 1 access is no longer 1 devices are not only 1 devices is no longer 1 health is not equally 1 information is not necessarily 1 internet is no longer 1 model is not able 1 models are not adequate 1 network is not always 1 networks were not fully 1 pandemic do not yet 1 patients are not able 1 people are not able 1 people are not actually 1 people did not even 1 people do not necessarily 1 results are not so 1 studies are not consistent 1 studies are not free 1 study is not free 1 things were not yet 1 use were not different A rudimentary bibliography -------------------------- id = cord-311190-i630n88t author = Candela, Massimo title = Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Internet latency: A large-scale study date = 2020-08-20 keywords = AMD; Italy; figure; internet summary = The remaining of the paper is organized as follows: in Section 2, we summarize the most significant work concerning the detection and analysis of large anomalies occurred in the Internet; Section 3 describes the data collection phase; in Section 4, the method we followed to compute the performance indexes is explained; the main characteristics of the datasets are illustrated in Section 5, together with a preliminary analysis; Section 6 contains the results on the Italian Internet latency from different perspectives (type of measurements, hour of the day, IPv4 vs IPv6, etc), whereas Section 7 shows the results concerning the above-mentioned countries and the whole of Europe (with less details compared to Italy); Section 8 concludes the paper. We studied the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the latency of the Italian Internet from different perspectives: when both source and target are located in Italy or just one of the two, when considering the time of the day and workweek/weekend, and when taking into account the version of the Internet Protocol. doi = 10.1016/j.comnet.2020.107495 id = cord-161840-l5zyubwx author = Cao, Hung title = What is the next innovation after the internet of things? date = 2017-08-23 keywords = internet; tactile summary = First coined in 2014 [5] , Tactile Internet is considered as the communication method over the Internet with typical characteristic such as ultra-low latency in combination with high availability, reliability and security in order to mimic the same as human tactile reaction sense on the Internet environment. Developing new architectures and enabling extremely low-latency endto-end communications to render the Tactile Internet vision realistic is one of the main motivation. The purpose of this paper is to introduce about the Tactile Internet, its impact to our society in the near future as well as its challenges, infrastructure requirement to apply this new technology in real life. The potential impact of the Tactile Internet is expected to bring a new dimension and method to human-tomachine, human-to-human interaction in a plurality of different society aspects including healthcare, education, energy, smart city, and culture. doi = nan id = cord-167104-snvq1ol7 author = Castano, Adriana Mejia title = Kids Today: Remote Education in the time of COVID-19 date = 2020-10-14 keywords = academic; internet; student summary = Using several nationally representative datasets in Colombia, this article documents how the academic performance of students in their final high school year is affected due to technologies, aggregated by municipalities. Most of the studies over these data indicate that the covariables that most affect the academic performance (have a good score), according to Chica, Galvis, and Ramirez (2011) are socioeconomic status, parents scholarship, the number of hours in the school, school type (private or public) and gender; but there is little work on how technologies affect it. In Colombia there is an academic test provided by ICFES, proctors on standardized tests, called SABER11, that scores students in their final high school year, and also has self-reported socio-demographic information. During pandemic times it is necessary to understand how the internet or computer access affects the score of SABER11 since that can offer a way to comprehend the effect of these technologies in each municipality and which are the best improvements according to each necessity. doi = nan id = cord-019104-rkuzcng5 author = Chang, I-Chiu title = An empirical study on the impact of quality antecedents on tax payers'' acceptance of Internet tax-filing systems date = 2005-07-14 keywords = PEOU; internet; tax summary = 14 Altogether, the authors proposed a TAM-like research framework with the ISQ, IQ, and PC of the Internet tax-filing system that affect the taxpayers'' PU and PEOU, and additionally the attitude and the intention to utilize the system. To avoid the confusion associated with D&M, this study used D&M-like 6 quality antecedents to summarize the external variables of the TAM acceptance model for the Internet tax-filing system. 14,34, 36 Wang 14 further explained that bperceived fears of divulging personal information and users'' feelings of insecurity provide unique challenges to planners to find ways in which to develop users'' perceived credibility of electronic taxfiling systems.Q Therefore, perceived credibility is considered as another important quality factor in the Internet tax-filing system. Consistent with these aforementioned two points, the authors propose that the constructs hypothesized (e.g., IQ, ISQ, and PC) affect the use of Internet tax filing indirectly through their effect on PU and PEOU. doi = 10.1016/j.giq.2005.05.002 id = cord-025856-gc7hdqis author = Chen, Peter John title = New Media and Youth Political Engagement date = 2020-06-02 keywords = internet; medium; participation; political; social summary = First, that there is a well-established model of contemporary political mobilisation that employs both new media and large data analysis that can and have been effectively applied to young people in electoral and non-electoral contexts. As such, it is complementary to a study of youth participation in the political processes of evolved democracies, such as Australia, and the internet-based technologies that afford them access. Based on a survey of young people (16-29) in the USA, UK and Australia, and drawn from online panels, they argued that social media was positively related to increase political participation and produce a good regression analysis in support of this claim. Overall, social movement citizenship, or everyday making, presents challenges to an outcome-focused democratic analysis due to a tendency towards adhocracy, paradoxical disconnection and rapid demobilisation by political participants following their "hit-and-run" engagement. The networked young citizen: social media political participation and civic engagement The networked young citizen: social media political participation and civic engagement doi = 10.1007/s43151-020-00003-7 id = cord-314092-ph5vrba6 author = De’, Rahul title = Impact of Digital Surge during Covid-19 Pandemic: A Viewpoint on Research and Practice date = 2020-06-09 keywords = digital; internet; pandemic; research; work summary = The Covid-19 pandemic has led to an inevitable surge in the use of digital technologies due to the social distancing norms and nationwide lockdowns. In the next section, we examine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the use of digital technologies where we discuss some possible scenarios and research issues of the post-pandemic world. With the substantial use of technology in accessing basic requirements like health and education, it is imperative to understand the impact of the digital divide on social equality. 6. Given the significant role which the Internet is about to play in times to come, Internet intermediaries will work with government and civil society to address privacy and surveillance issues for better adoption of technology. For the Covid-19 pandemic, we envisage a dramatic shift in digital usage with impacts on all aspects of work and life. doi = 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102171 id = cord-342841-b1rucgmg author = Di Carlo, Francesco title = Telepsychiatry and other cutting edge technologies in Covid‐19 pandemic: bridging the distance in mental health assistance date = 2020-09-18 keywords = covid-19; health; internet; patient summary = Zohu et al (2020) reported that the decrease of hospital visits led to a reduction of routine psychiatric care for many patients with mental disorders in China, during the COVID-19 outbreak. Telemental health services can be particularly useful and appropriate for the support of both patients and health care workers during this pandemic, allowing providing assistance and care to those who need it by reducing the risk of infection. Patients with depressive disorders have been shown to benefit from TP, as reported by several studies in which patients'' symptoms improved more in the telemental health group than in the traditional setting ones. Evidence from several studies has underlined that the use of TP for delivering mental healthcare services can improve symptoms of depression among older adults. During this pandemic period several Authors all over the world underlined the need to promote online mental health care services and encourage their use [13, 63, 64] . doi = 10.1111/ijcp.13716 id = cord-334638-au5sqzxw author = Dores, Artemisa R. title = The Use of New Digital Information and Communication Technologies in Psychological Counseling during the COVID-19 Pandemic date = 2020-10-21 keywords = COVID-19; internet summary = The aims of this work were to (a) analyze how the attitudes of professionals in the field of psychology have changed in relation to the use of ICTs in the context of psychological monitoring during the lockdown; (b) assess whether the practice of psychological counseling and therapy includes greater use of ICTs during the lockdown period; (c) identify the factors that potentially have affected such changes; and (d) study the possible adoption of guidelines for at-distance psychological monitoring by psychologists who are using ICTs during the period of physical distance This study aimed to explore psychologists'' attitudes and practices related with the use of ICTs before and during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown period, for identification of the main changes that have occurred in the provision of counseling and therapy. doi = 10.3390/ijerph17207663 id = cord-333479-d0mgma42 author = Duan, Li title = An investigation of mental health status of children and adolescents in China during the outbreak of COVID-19 date = 2020-07-02 keywords = China; child; chinese; internet summary = Moreover, multiple linear regression and bivariate logistic regression analyses were used to assess the association between outcome variables (the reported level of anxiety and clinical depressive symptom) and potential predictors (e.g. concerns related to the epidemic, smartphone/internet addiction, and coping style) while adjusting for other identified explanatory variables. Additionally, in order to further analyze the significant factors associated with the level of respondent'' anxiety, we conducted multiple linear regression analysis and obtained the following factors to construct a multiple linear regression model of anxiety: clinical depression levels, implementation of the precaution and control measures, sex, family member or friend was infected with coronavirus, occupation of the mother involved in the epidemic, region (e.g., rural, urban), and emotion-focused coping style, which accounted for 31.0% of the total variance ( Table 5) . doi = 10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.029 id = cord-343499-rdlfm27v author = Durak Batıgün, Ayşegül title = The pathways from distress tolerance to Cyberchondria: A multiple-group path model of young and middle adulthood samples date = 2020-09-05 keywords = internet summary = This study aimed to scrutinize the mediating effects of health anxiety (HA), anxiety symptoms (AS), and Internet addiction (IA) in the pathway from distress tolerance (DT) to cyberchondria by using a bootstrapping method. The use of the Internet for health elicited a phenomenon called as "cyberchondria" which is characterized by an excessive and escalated seek for health-related information on the Web while feeling increased distress or anxiety, and a need to get reassurance (Starcevic 2017; Starcevic and Berle 2013; White and Horvitz 2009) . Furthermore, by considering the changes in health-related problems as people age, this study will contribute to the related literature by comparing the young and middle adulthood samples in terms of proposed model and thus exploring which associations are significantly stronger in the development of cyberchondria across samples. Taken together, these results support previous research findings showing that individuals with symptoms of AS or HA use the Internet to search for health-related information which may result in cyberchondria (e.g., Mathes et al. doi = 10.1007/s12144-020-01038-y id = cord-308544-d2s5d0ni author = Fareed, Naleef title = Persistent digital divide in health-related internet use among cancer survivors: findings from the Health Information National Trends Survey, 2003–2018 date = 2020-07-15 keywords = HRIU; hint; internet summary = METHODS: Using survey data from 2003, 2005, 2007, 2011, 2013, 2017, and 2018 Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) iterations, the objectives of this study were to report prevalence, trends, and user profiles in HRIU in terms of emailing doctors, buying medicine online, and support group participation. Chou and colleagues have documented an increasing trend in health-related internet use (HRIU) among cancer survivors, which they defined as emailing doctors, buying medicine online, online support group participation, and seeking cancer information from the internet as the first source [15] . Therefore, the objectives of this analysis were to replicate and update the findings by Chou and colleagues [15] using a pooled, cross-sectional analysis based on data over multiple Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) iterations to examine prevalence, trends in HRIU, and user profiles of cancer survivors across the years. doi = 10.1007/s11764-020-00913-8 id = cord-292166-nd3ozu9w author = Furr-Holden, Debra title = Access to Care During a Global Health Crisis date = 2020-05-06 keywords = care; health; internet summary = So, by moving all these things to telehealth, I think we have to be cognizant that some patients are not going to be able to access those things, and so in some ways, we are taking away barriers from people getting access to mental health care, but I also think we are also highlighting some increased barriers for some individuals. If telehealth is here to stay, which most people say it is, then coupled with the expansion in digital health care monitoring, such as using the Internet of Things in people''s homes to support better monitoring, we can start to see an intensification of the inequities for the communities served by these practices. If you think about it from a policy perspective, I love when you say not just universal health care, but also universal access to the Internet, especially if we are talking about telehealth and telemedicine and some of these other things. doi = 10.1089/heq.2020.29001.rtl2 id = cord-198180-pwmr3m4o author = Gupta, Deepti title = Future Smart Connected Communities to Fight COVID-19 Outbreak date = 2020-07-20 keywords = IoT; covid-19; datum; device; internet; smart summary = IoT and smart connected technologies together with data-driven applications can play a crucial role not only in prevention, continuous monitoring, and mitigation of the disease, but also enable prompt enforcement of guidelines, rules and government orders to contain such future outbreaks. We propose different architectures, applications and technology systems for various smart infrastructures including E-health, smart home, smart supply chain management, smart locality, and smart city, to develop future connected communities to manage and mitigate similar outbreaks. IoT technology including smart sensors, actuators, and devices and data driven applications can enable smart connected com-13 https://www.forbes.com/sites/louiscolumbus/2018/08/16/iot-market-predicted-to-double-by-2021-reaching-520b/#82674f91f948 14 https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en/us/products/collateral/se/internet-of-things/at-a-glance-c45-731471.pdf munities to strengthen the health and economical postures of the nations to fight against the current COVID-19 situation and other future pandemics efficiently. The architecture integrates a hybrid cloud and edge computing nodes together with IoT and smart sensor devices, to enable real-time and data-driven services and applications needed in COVID-19 pandemics. doi = nan id = cord-312568-8avgxkir author = Hii, Aurysia title = Epidemic intelligence needs of stakeholders in the Asia–Pacific region date = 2018-12-18 keywords = Asia; Pacific; internet summary = METHODS: We designed an online, semi-structured stakeholder questionnaire to collect information on global outbreak surveillance sources and limitations from participants who use epidemic intelligence and outbreak alert services in their work in government and nongovernment organizations in the Asia–Pacific region. Mainstream media and specialist Internet sources such as the World Health Organization (n = 54/91; 59%), the Program for Monitoring Emerging Diseases (ProMED)-mail (n = 45/91; 49%) and the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (n = 31/91; 34%) were the most common sources for global outbreak news; rapid intelligence services such as HealthMap were less common (n = 9/91; 10%). When asked about sources of automated global outbreak alerts (such as Google alerts or Program for Monitoring Emerging Diseases [ProMED]-mail updates), 60% (55/91) reported receiving automated alerts, 18% (16/91) followed outbreak news sample was targeted to selected countries so that results would be relevant to inform development of an epidemic intelligence system for use within the region. doi = 10.5365/wpsar.2018.9.2.009 id = cord-293403-o1i999hy author = Holliday, Ian title = E-health in the East Asian tigers date = 2004-09-11 keywords = Hong; Kong; Taiwan; east; internet summary = OBJECTIVE: The article analyzes e-health progress in East Asia''s leading tiger economies: Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan. In this article, we examine the progress of e-health in the five leading economies of East Asia: Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan. Against the dual backdrop of sophisticated IT societies that make extensive use of the Internet and cost-effective healthcare systems driven in variable ways by actors from the public and private sectors, we now turn to a survey of e-health in the East Asian tigers. Throughout the region, the major quasi-autonomous state agencies, such as the national health insurance agencies in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, the HKHA in Hong Kong and the two big healthcare clusters in Singapore, also have sites. Over the next 5 years, the HKHA is planning to create a Hong Kong Health Information Infrastructure, with the aim of networking all healthcare providers in the public, private and social welfare sectors. doi = 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2004.08.001 id = cord-339880-8ey3kr3b author = Kawchuk, Greg title = The use of internet analytics by a Canadian provincial chiropractic regulator to monitor, evaluate and remediate misleading claims regarding specific health conditions, pregnancy, and COVID-19 date = 2020-05-11 keywords = CCBC; MRT; internet summary = title: The use of internet analytics by a Canadian provincial chiropractic regulator to monitor, evaluate and remediate misleading claims regarding specific health conditions, pregnancy, and COVID-19 Our study aimed to evaluate the novel use of internet analytics by a Canadian chiropractic regulator to determine their registrants compliance with three regulations related to specific health conditions, pregnancy conditions and most recently, claims of improved immunity during the COVID-19 crisis. METHODS: A customized internet search tool (Market Review Tool, MRT) was used by the College of Chiropractors of British Columbia (CCBC), Canada to audit registrants websites and social media activity. Recently, the College of Chiropractors of British Columbia (CCBC) became the first chiropractic regulatory body that we are aware of to use internet analytics in their regulation of registrants. The CCBC''s use of internet analytics also provides researchers with a unique opportunity to better describe the frequency and content of registrant internet activity and to evaluate the effectiveness of the regulatory process in remediating these claimssomething not yet reported in the literature. doi = 10.1186/s12998-020-00314-9 id = cord-253212-ygmkul62 author = Khrennikov, Andrei title = Social Laser Model for the Bandwagon Effect: Generation of Coherent Information Waves date = 2020-05-17 keywords = energy; information; internet; quantum; social summary = The main output of this paper is presented in Section 5 describing the quantum-like mechanism of the generation of big waves of coherent information excitations. Thus, we model the information field as a quantum field with communications (generated, e.g., by mass media) as quanta carrying social energy and some additional characteristics related to communication content. The information flows generated by mass media and the Internet are so powerful that people are not able to analyze communication content deeply, they just scan its quasi-color and absorb a quantum of the social energy carried by this communication. Thus, information excitations in the echo chamber generated by posted communications not only increase the probability of emission of new information excitations by excited atoms, but they also perform the function of additional energy pumping into the gain medium (social group). doi = 10.3390/e22050559 id = cord-307511-fcinsz0z author = Kumar, Krishna title = Role of IoT to avoid spreading of COVID-19 date = 2020-12-31 keywords = China; internet summary = Potential development of new smart and powerful devices for monitoring of individuals'' health, health experts are taking advantage of these technologies, thus a substantial improvement in healthcare in clinical settings and out of them. IoT allows integrating physical devices capable of connecting to the Internet and provides real-time health status of the patients to doctors. [3] analyzed the clinical characteristics of coronavirus and extracted data from 552 hospitals in 30 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities in China from 1099 laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients through January 29, 2020. [7] developed an architecture based on an ontology for monitoring the health and workout and provides recommendations to patients with chronic diseases. The use of IoT with smart sensors to measure and record the body temperature of individuals will help to identify the infected. Review on Internet of Things ( IoT ): Making the World Smart An Internet of Things-Based Smart Homes and Healthcare Monitoring and Management System : Review doi = 10.1016/j.ijin.2020.05.002 id = cord-282383-op2hiqw1 author = Lee, Joseph G. L. title = Coronavirus pandemic highlights critical gaps in rural Internet access for migrant and seasonal farmworkers: a call for partnership with medical libraries date = 2020-10-01 keywords = farmworker; internet summary = title: Coronavirus pandemic highlights critical gaps in rural Internet access for migrant and seasonal farmworkers: a call for partnership with medical libraries We note the importance of Internet access in the time of physical distancing, the fact that many health outreach workers are no longer visiting camps, the need for telemedicine infrastructure, and the role of Internet access in providing connections to families in communities of origin. Migrant and seasonal farmworkers, who represent a critical part of rural economies and US food systems, face health inequities, poor and overcrowded housing conditions, limited access to personal protective equipment and handwashing facilities in the fields, and lack of access to health information [5, 6] . Thus, it is critical to recognize the imperative prescribed by the coronavirus pandemic: Rural and farmworker health, medical libraries, emergency preparedness, education, rural economic development, and broadband infrastructure must be brought together to address barriers to Internet access in ways that include migrant and seasonal farmworkers. doi = 10.5195/jmla.2020.1045 id = cord-030423-0fjlz3lf author = Libório, Matheus Pereira title = Expand or Oversize? Planning Internet Access Network in a Demand Growth Scenario date = 2020-08-13 keywords = Mbps; internet summary = Considering this, the objective of this research is to define the most advantageous strategy of expansion planning to attend a 5 years forecasted Internet demand, considering: (1) the possibility of utilizing a Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network technology; (2) the application of the minimal Steiner tree and Dijkstra algorithms in planning procedures; (3) the influence of economic and technological factors on the demand forecast; (4) the aggressive, moderate, and conservative scenarios in decision-making. The most advantageous cable network planning strategy was defined from three sets of procedures: estimating the Megabits per second (Mbps) in Brazil, estimating investments in kilometers (Km) of cables, and analyzing the market investments ratio or Mbps/Km. The procedure one "estimating the Megabits per second (Mbps) in Brazil" includes the following steps: I) Internet demand forecasting (Mbps per person), executed on Ninna-PCA and Microsoft Excel Software; II) geoprocessing of the characteristics of the city under analysis; III) creation of conservative, moderate, and aggressive decision scenarios; and IV) estimation of the Internet demand [57] . doi = 10.1007/s10922-020-09561-w id = cord-170666-zjwlmzj3 author = Liu, Shinan title = Characterizing Service Provider Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States date = 2020-11-01 keywords = COVID-19; United; internet summary = We study three questions: (1)How did traffic demands change in the United States as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic?; (2)What effects have these changes had on Internet performance?; (3)How did service providers respond to these changes? The changes in usage patterns have resulted in corresponding changes in network traffic demands observed by Internet service providers. Although there have been several preliminary measurements of the effects of the COVID-19 response, none have holistically studied traffic data, performance analysis, routing data, and ISP capacity information together, as we do in this paper. We focus on the capacity changes during lockdown by inspecting two data sources: (1) to understand how ISPs responded by adding capacity to interconnects, we study the interconnect capacity of two large ISPs in the United States; and (2) to understand how video service providers expanded their network footprints in response to increasing demand, we analyze IPv4 address space from two major video conference providers-WebEx and Zoom-and find that both providers substantially increased advertised IP address space. doi = nan id = cord-348847-53s19r16 author = Lu, T. title = Internet Search Patterns Reveal Clinical Course of Disease Progression for COVID-19 and Predict Pandemic Spread in 32 Countries date = 2020-05-06 keywords = covid-19; internet; search summary = We found that Internet search patterns reveal a robust temporal pattern of disease progression for COVID-19: Initial symptoms of fever, dry cough, sore throat and chills are followed by shortness of breath an average of 5.22 days [95% CI 3.30-7.14] after symptom onset, matching the precise clinical course reported in the medical literature. We conducted a detailed global study across 32 countries on six continents to determine whether Internet search patterns can provide reliable real-time indicators of local COVID-19 spread, and whether these data can reveal the clinical progression of COVID-19. Figure 1 shows search volumes for the terms "fever" and "dry cough", alongside reported COVID-19 cases and deaths for China, Iran, Italy, United States and India. Figure 4a shows the ensemble average search volumes for "fever", "cough", "dry cough" and "shortness of breath", indexed by searches for "coronavirus symptoms", alongside reported COVID-19 cases and deaths. doi = 10.1101/2020.05.01.20087858 id = cord-333595-9erjf8rk author = Maurushat, Alana title = The benevolent health worm: comparing Western human rights-based ethics and Confucian duty-based moral philosophy date = 2008-02-14 keywords = China; chinese; information; internet; law; right; worm summary = title: The benevolent health worm: comparing Western human rights-based ethics and Confucian duty-based moral philosophy Ethical issues are examined first in a general fashion and then in a specific manner which uses the duty-based moral philosophy of Confucianism and a Western human rights-based analysis. 1 The use of a controversial technology such as a computer worm to disseminate uncensored, sanctioned public health information in China presents contentious ethical issues worth examining. 2 The use of Western rights-based theories (human rights) alongside the Eastern duty-based theory of Confucian moral philosophy provides an interesting platform for an ethical analysis of the benevolent health worm. The author will suggest how human rights and Confucian moral philosophy may be used to better understand the ethical issues presented with the use of the benevolent health worm. doi = 10.1007/s10676-008-9150-1 id = cord-340545-mgq3a4t9 author = Mead, Darryl title = Aligning the “Manifesto for a European Research Network into Problematic Usage of the Internet” with the Diverse Needs of the Professional and Consumer Communities Affected by Problematic Usage of Pornography date = 2020-05-15 keywords = Manifesto; PUI; PUP; internet; pornography; problematic; sexual summary = doi = 10.3390/ijerph17103462 id = cord-030826-lj7x5qdd author = Niner, Holly J. title = The pandemic push: can COVID-19 reinvent conferences to models rooted in sustainability, equitability and inclusion? date = 2020-08-25 keywords = conference; internet; online summary = This shift offers a unique opportunity to address long-standing inequities in access and issues of sustainability associated with traditional conference formats, through testing online platforms. Given the associated carbon emissions and inequities in access, there is a particularly strong moral onus for those engaged in the field of socio-ecology to develop conference models or practices that do not contribute to the very problems that the discipline seeks to address. Online conference formats remove the need for travel and reduce the costs of attendance, but they do not preclude inequality in access and participation. While many conference participants may have adequate access to Internet and technology, to address issues of diversity, equity and inclusion, online platform selection should consider associated requirements for high bandwidth, high-performing devices and training in these technologies. The potential to address long-standing inequities in the socio-ecological community through online conferences is a bright spot in the post-COVID-19 landscape. doi = 10.1007/s42532-020-00059-y id = cord-020199-rm0c2vu9 author = Odusanya, Kayode title = Exploring the Determinants of Internet Usage in Nigeria: A Micro-spatial Approach date = 2020-03-10 keywords = Africa; Nigeria; internet summary = The novelty of our analysis stems from a unique dataset constructed by matching geo-referenced information from an inventory of network equipment to a nationally representative street-level survey of over 20,000 Nigerians, by far one of the largest technology adoption surveys in sub-Saharan Africa to date within the information systems literature. Second, our focus on Nigeria provides a plausible and timely case study of the effect of broadband infrastructure diffusion on internet usage in SSA and the broader developing country context. Comparatively, this study is therefore the first to explore the individual-level influence of broadband infrastructure on internet adoption using a micro-spatial approach, especially in a developing country context. Hence, we would argue that the failure to control for this network infrastructure effect in the study of broadband adoption across developing countries could well result in significant omitted variable bias. doi = 10.1007/978-3-030-45002-1_26 id = cord-292835-zzc1a7id author = Otoom, Mwaffaq title = An IoT-based Framework for Early Identification and Monitoring of COVID-19 Cases date = 2020-08-15 keywords = COVID-19; datum; internet summary = The proposed system would employ an Internet of Things (IoTs) framework to collect real-time symptom data from users to early identify suspected coronaviruses cases, to monitor the treatment response of those who have already recovered from the virus, and to understand the nature of the virus by collecting and analyzing relevant data. To quickly identify potential coronaviruses cases from this real-time symptom data, this work proposes eight machine learning algorithms, namely Support Vector Machine (SVM), Neural Network, Naïve Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN), Decision Table, Decision Stump, OneR, and ZeroR. Based on these results we believe that real-time symptom data would allow these five algorithms to provide effective and accurate identification of potential cases of COVID-19, and the framework would then document the treatment response for each patient who has contracted the virus. The proposed framework consists of five main components: (1) real-time symptom data collection (using wearable devices), (2) treatment and outcome records from quarantine/isolation centers, (3) a data analysis center that uses machine learning algorithms, (4) healthcare physicians, and (5) a cloud infrastructure. doi = 10.1016/j.bspc.2020.102149 id = cord-026220-1ug29xxd author = Porras, Cynthia title = Planning Wi-Fi Access Points Activation in Havana City: A Proposal and Preliminary Results date = 2020-05-15 keywords = WAP; internet summary = This contribution presents the problem of planning the Wi-Fi access points activation, where each point can have different signal power levels and availability along the time. Due to energy saving policies, it is impossible to activate all of the available WAPs with a strong signal level (which would be the obvious solution to the problem). Several features should be considered when solving the problem but we highlight two of them: 1) WAPs may not have available all the different signal levels and 2) the demand at a geographic area may change over the time. These features can be modelled using a generalization of DMCLP presented in [10] : the dynamic maximal covering location problem with facility types and time dependent availability (DMCLP-FT). Constraint (2) shows that a node can be covered if an activated WAP with level k in period t belong to set N itk . doi = 10.1007/978-3-030-50143-3_54 id = cord-346258-xlyi0cnl author = Radic, Aleksandar title = Connected at Sea: The Influence of the Internet and Online Communication on the Well-Being and Life Satisfaction of Cruise Ship Employees date = 2020-04-20 keywords = employee; internet; online; satisfaction; social summary = doi = 10.3390/ijerph17082840 id = cord-305195-e41yfo89 author = Rainwater-Lovett, Kaitlin title = Viral Epidemiology: Tracking Viruses with Smartphones and Social Media date = 2016-02-12 keywords = Google; HIV; disease; internet; viral summary = The discovery of viruses as "filterable agents" in the late-nineteenth and early twentieth centuries greatly enhanced the study of viral epidemiology, allowing the characterization of infected individuals, risk factors for infection and disease, and transmission pathways. Traditional epidemiological methods measure the distribution of viral infections, diseases, and associated risk factors in populations in terms of person, place, and time using standard measures of disease frequency, study designs, and approaches to causal inference. Much can be learned about the epidemiology of viral infections using such traditional methods and many examples could be cited to establish the importance of these approaches, including demonstration of the mode of transmission of viruses by mosquitoes (e.g., yellow fever and West Nile viruses), the causal relationship between maternal viral infection and fetal abnormalities (e.g., rubella virus and cytomegalovirus), and the role of viruses in the etiology of cancer (e.g., Epstein-Barr and human papilloma viruses). The concepts and methods of infectious disease epidemiology provide the tools to understand changes in temporal and spatial patterns of viral infections and the impact of interventions. doi = 10.1016/b978-0-12-800964-2.00018-5 id = cord-321621-maym3iah author = Rogala, Anna title = Internet-based self-help intervention aimed at increasing social self-efficacy among internal migrants in Poland: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial date = 2020-04-23 keywords = New; efficacy; internet; self summary = title: Internet-based self-help intervention aimed at increasing social self-efficacy among internal migrants in Poland: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial These results served as a background for creating the New in Town, a self-help Internet-based intervention for internal migrants in Poland that aims at increasing social self-efficacy. Internet-based self-help intervention aimed at increasing social self-efficacy among internal migrants in Poland: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial Human services professionals exposed to indirect trauma who took part in an Internet-based intervention displayed significantly greater improvements in self-J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f efficacy beliefs related to managing secondary traumatic stress compared to an active control group. With our study, we hope to gain insight into the efficacy and acceptance of the New in Town-self-help Internet-based intervention aimed at increasing J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f social self-efficacy among internal migrants in Poland. doi = 10.1016/j.invent.2020.100322 id = cord-355062-zrvv4l0p author = Saadi, Abdulghani title = Access to smart devices and utilization of online health resources among older cardiac rehabilitation participants date = 2020-05-26 keywords = internet; smart summary = BACKGROUND: Newer models of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) delivery are promising but depend upon patient participation and ability to use technological media including Internet and smart devices. The purpose of this study was to explore the availability of Internet/smart devices, current utilization patterns, and proficiency in using them for health-related issues in an older cohort of attendees within an urban outpatient CR program. The major findings of our study are: (1) The majority of CR attendees had Internet access and device ownership was high (85% in general, and 47% for smart phone); (2) Despite three quarters of CR attendees reporting no perceived barriers, only 18% used the Internet for DHI; and (3) Consistent with the general population, younger age, college education, and higher income predicted greater use of the Internet and less perceived barriers [9] . In conclusion, our study demonstrates that most older patients attending CR in an urban metropolitan area have access to Internet/smart devices and do not perceive significant barriers to use. doi = 10.4330/wjc.v12.i5.203 id = cord-024773-j24hphoi author = Schaar, Peter title = Datenschutz und Internet – Es ist kompliziert! date = 2020-05-14 keywords = Daten; Kontrolle; der; die; internet; und summary = Das Internet hat sich rasant zu einem Medium entwickelt, bei dem Überwachung und das Sammeln von Daten über seine Nutzerinnen und Nutzer immer mehr Raum einnimmt. Schon in den 1980er-Jahren wurde der Nachrichtenaustausch über das Netz mit dem Versenden einer Postkarte verglichen, bei der jeder am Transport Beteiligte, etwa der Postbote, nicht nur die Absender-und Empfängeradressen, sondern auch den Inhalt mitlesen kann. Noch bedeutsamer sind die Bemühungen der Internetkonzerne, auch die Kontrolle über die Basisinfrastrukturen des Netzes zu übernehmen, etwa indem sie -und nicht die Telekommunikationsunternehmen -die Nutzer mit dem Netz verbinden. Hinzuweisen ist hier etwa auf das Projekt "Loon" der Google-Mutter-Alphabet [7] zur Versorgung abgelegener Gegenden mit Internet oder das Vorhaben von Amazon, eine globale Internetversorgung über mehr als 3000 Satelliten zu gewährleisten ("Projekt Kuiper") [8] . Letztlich versuchen global tätige Unternehmen, ihre jeweiligen Ökotope zu Synonymen des Internets zu entwickeln, eines proprietäre "Internets", in der letztlich nur eine Instanz die vollständige Kontrolle ausübt und damit über den Umgang mit Informationen im wirtschaftlichen Eigeninteresse entscheidet. doi = 10.1007/s00287-020-01275-2 id = cord-314052-sqyhzxty author = Song, Yuanlin title = Prospect and application of Internet of Things technology for prevention of SARIs date = 2020-12-31 keywords = RFID; internet; wireless summary = This has compounded the difficulties in preventing and treating nCoV pneumonia, such as (1) efficiently learning the updated interim guideline; suggest rapid learning interim and revised management guideline; (2) better managing suspected cases; (3) performing a consultation on difficult diagnose patients to improve the success rate of supportive treatment, and (4) directing and ensuring quality control for clinical practice. Based on advanced information technology (IT) and electronic medicine, the Medical IoT (mIoT) has experienced four major evolutions, including the development of wireless sensing technology, use of Internet technology in clinical medicine, use of radio frequency identification (RFID), and artificial intelligence (AI) applications, to realize the IoT medical model. It realizes the prospect of ''''The experts are linked by the cloud-The public enjoys modern medical treatment." For example, a successful wireless sensing pulmonary function meter has been developed at Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, by which patients can complete lung function monitoring from home. doi = 10.1016/j.ceh.2020.02.001 id = cord-262084-mvgqlufq author = Thorp, Andrea W. title = Accessibility of Internet References in Annals of Emergency Medicine: Is It Time to Require Archiving? date = 2007-08-31 keywords = Medicine; internet summary = The first group consisted of Internet references that were readily accessible and contained information that the author intended to cite. The second group consisted of Internet references that failed to contain readily accessible information that the author intended to cite. For example, a URL that links to the New York Times Web site will be active, but the information the authors intended to cite will no longer be on the home page. When comparing the categories of Internet references, we found that the number of Internet references that no longer accessed the authors'' intended information increased over time. The Internet references published in Annals of Emergency Medicine appear to become less readily accessible over time. Five years after publication, 78% of the Internet references no longer allowed the reader to readily access the authors'' intended information as cited in the published reference section. doi = 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.11.019 id = cord-013377-d4tbf05a author = Ungurean, Ioan title = A Software Architecture for the Industrial Internet of Things—A Conceptual Model date = 2020-09-30 keywords = DDS; internet; system; thing summary = The main contributions of this paper are the proposal and description of a complete IIoT software architecture, the use of a unified address space, and the use of the computing platform based on SoC (System on Chip) with specialized co-processors in order to be able to execute in real-time certain time-critical operations specific to the industrial environment. In the specialized literature, several reference architectures for IoT and IIoT are proposed, but these are abstract models which do not deal with how to integrate things from the industrial environment, especially as in this environment are used communication systems (fieldbuses) with specific capabilities such as real-time monitoring and control of time-critical operations. One of the main goals of the drivers is to build the address space in a unitary way, hiding the specific details of each fieldbus and connected devices, such as the addressing mode or the In order to meet the real-time requirements specific to the industrial environment, the fog nodes can be designed and developed on SoC systems with specialized coprocessors for the communication implementation with fieldbuses. doi = 10.3390/s20195603 id = cord-266724-4szg1nbu author = Xie, Tiantian title = An Extensive Search Trends-Based Analysis of Public Attention on Social Media in the Early Outbreak of COVID-19 in China date = 2020-08-26 keywords = BAI; China; internet summary = 5, 6 The COVID-19 pandemic has generated a huge impact on social media behaviors across the world internet community, in particular at the early outbreak in China when global attention was focused on the situation in Wuhan and Hubei province, the epicenter of the epidemic outbreak. [17] [18] [19] Similar to the situation in the regions mentioned above, researchers in many Asian countries have also verified that Internet search trends and social media data could be considered as an important and effective way for the assessment of public attention, risk perception, and behavioral responses to the epidemic outbreaks, since the outbreak of SARS in 2002 20 to the outbreak of COVID-19. 30 Based on quantitative analyses with data mined from both Baidu and Google indexes, this study aims to argue that Internet monitoring is a convenient and cost-effective way to assess public reactions, which can provide evidence to all governments and the public in the world to handle public health emergency problems in case of epidemic outbreaks. doi = 10.2147/rmhp.s257473 id = cord-028356-kfjg81i7 author = jagodzinski, jan title = Inflexions of Deleuze|Guattari: For a New Ontology of Media, When West-East Meet date = 2020-05-05 keywords = Deleuze; Deleuze|Guattari; Duchamp; Tao; West; difference; idea; image; internet summary = This is remarkably illustrated by Amir Vodka (2013) who makes the claim that the cinema of kung fu can be related to Deleuze|Guattari''s Body without Organs via Tao, which forms its own kind of BwO as "the shape that has no shape, the image that is without substance" (Lao-Tzu 1963: 18) . Deleuze|Guattari are against any forms of identity as the "dogmatic image of thought." All representational thinking presupposes a subject-object gap, a ''correlationism'' (Meillassoux 2008) . The simulacrum dispels any form of representational truth or essence or category of an object or thing, and works with what Deleuze calls the "powers of the false," where the only truth is time itself; that is change, the "eternal return of difference" as theorized by Nietzsche, where and when the new emerges. doi = 10.1007/978-3-030-48618-1_2