id sid tid token lemma pos cord-309762-p266f3el 1 1 key key JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 2 1 : : : cord-309762-p266f3el 2 2 cord-309762-p266f3el cord-309762-p266f3el NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 2 3 authors author NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 2 4 : : : cord-309762-p266f3el 2 5 Ahmady Ahmady NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 2 6 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 2 7 Soleiman Soleiman NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 2 8 ; ; : cord-309762-p266f3el 2 9 Shahbazi Shahbazi NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 2 10 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 2 11 Sara Sara NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 2 12 ; ; : cord-309762-p266f3el 2 13 Heidari Heidari NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 2 14 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 3 1 Mohammad Mohammad NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 3 2 title title NN cord-309762-p266f3el 3 3 : : : cord-309762-p266f3el 3 4 Transition transition NN cord-309762-p266f3el 3 5 to to IN cord-309762-p266f3el 3 6 Virtual virtual JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 3 7 Learning learning NN cord-309762-p266f3el 3 8 During during IN cord-309762-p266f3el 3 9 the the DT cord-309762-p266f3el 3 10 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 3 11 Disease–2019 Disease–2019 NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 3 12 Crisis Crisis NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 3 13 in in IN cord-309762-p266f3el 3 14 Iran Iran NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 3 15 : : : cord-309762-p266f3el 3 16 Opportunity opportunity NN cord-309762-p266f3el 3 17 Or or CC cord-309762-p266f3el 3 18 Challenge challenge NN cord-309762-p266f3el 3 19 ? ? . cord-309762-p266f3el 4 1 date date NN cord-309762-p266f3el 4 2 : : : cord-309762-p266f3el 4 3 2020 2020 CD cord-309762-p266f3el 4 4 - - HYPH cord-309762-p266f3el 4 5 05 05 CD cord-309762-p266f3el 4 6 - - HYPH cord-309762-p266f3el 4 7 07 07 CD cord-309762-p266f3el 4 8 journal journal NN cord-309762-p266f3el 4 9 : : : cord-309762-p266f3el 5 1 Disaster disaster NN cord-309762-p266f3el 5 2 medicine medicine NN cord-309762-p266f3el 5 3 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 5 4 public public JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 5 5 health health NN cord-309762-p266f3el 5 6 preparedness preparedness NN cord-309762-p266f3el 6 1 DOI DOI NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 6 2 : : : cord-309762-p266f3el 7 1 10.1017 10.1017 CD cord-309762-p266f3el 7 2 / / SYM cord-309762-p266f3el 7 3 dmp.2020.142 dmp.2020.142 NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 7 4 sha sha NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 7 5 : : : cord-309762-p266f3el 8 1 c8471f377bee4b853fbcb70f33a86e17cf146139 c8471f377bee4b853fbcb70f33a86e17cf146139 NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 8 2 doc_id doc_id NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 8 3 : : : cord-309762-p266f3el 8 4 309762 309762 CD cord-309762-p266f3el 8 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 8 6 : : : cord-309762-p266f3el 8 7 p266f3el p266f3el NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 8 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 8 9 is be VBZ cord-309762-p266f3el 8 10 a a DT cord-309762-p266f3el 8 11 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 8 12 disease disease NN cord-309762-p266f3el 8 13 that that WDT cord-309762-p266f3el 8 14 can can MD cord-309762-p266f3el 8 15 spread spread VB cord-309762-p266f3el 8 16 from from IN cord-309762-p266f3el 8 17 one one CD cord-309762-p266f3el 8 18 person person NN cord-309762-p266f3el 8 19 to to IN cord-309762-p266f3el 8 20 person person NN cord-309762-p266f3el 8 21 . . . cord-309762-p266f3el 9 1 This this DT cord-309762-p266f3el 9 2 virus virus NN cord-309762-p266f3el 9 3 is be VBZ cord-309762-p266f3el 9 4 a a DT cord-309762-p266f3el 9 5 novel novel JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 9 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-309762-p266f3el 9 7 that that WDT cord-309762-p266f3el 9 8 was be VBD cord-309762-p266f3el 9 9 first first RB cord-309762-p266f3el 9 10 identified identify VBN cord-309762-p266f3el 9 11 during during IN cord-309762-p266f3el 9 12 an an DT cord-309762-p266f3el 9 13 investigation investigation NN cord-309762-p266f3el 9 14 into into IN cord-309762-p266f3el 9 15 an an DT cord-309762-p266f3el 9 16 outbreak outbreak NN cord-309762-p266f3el 9 17 in in IN cord-309762-p266f3el 9 18 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 9 19 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 9 20 China China NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 9 21 . . . cord-309762-p266f3el 10 1 Iran Iran NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 10 2 ’s ’s POS cord-309762-p266f3el 10 3 novel novel JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 10 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-309762-p266f3el 10 5 cases case NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 10 6 reached reach VBD cord-309762-p266f3el 10 7 17,361 17,361 CD cord-309762-p266f3el 10 8 on on IN cord-309762-p266f3el 10 9 17 17 CD cord-309762-p266f3el 10 10 March March NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 10 11 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 10 12 while while IN cord-309762-p266f3el 10 13 death death NN cord-309762-p266f3el 10 14 toll toll NN cord-309762-p266f3el 10 15 reached reach VBD cord-309762-p266f3el 10 16 approximately approximately RB cord-309762-p266f3el 10 17 1,135 1,135 CD cord-309762-p266f3el 10 18 . . . cord-309762-p266f3el 11 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-309762-p266f3el 11 2 first first JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 11 3 death death NN cord-309762-p266f3el 11 4 was be VBD cord-309762-p266f3el 11 5 officially officially RB cord-309762-p266f3el 11 6 announced announce VBN cord-309762-p266f3el 11 7 on on IN cord-309762-p266f3el 11 8 20 20 CD cord-309762-p266f3el 11 9 February February NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 11 10 2020 2020 CD cord-309762-p266f3el 11 11 in in IN cord-309762-p266f3el 11 12 Qom Qom NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 11 13 . . . cord-309762-p266f3el 12 1 The the DT cord-309762-p266f3el 12 2 2019 2019 CD cord-309762-p266f3el 12 3 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-309762-p266f3el 12 4 pandemic pandemic NN cord-309762-p266f3el 12 5 has have VBZ cord-309762-p266f3el 12 6 affected affect VBN cord-309762-p266f3el 12 7 educational educational JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 12 8 systems system NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 12 9 around around IN cord-309762-p266f3el 12 10 the the DT cord-309762-p266f3el 12 11 world world NN cord-309762-p266f3el 12 12 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 12 13 Also also RB cord-309762-p266f3el 12 14 in in IN cord-309762-p266f3el 12 15 Iran Iran NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 12 16 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 12 17 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 12 18 led lead VBD cord-309762-p266f3el 12 19 to to IN cord-309762-p266f3el 12 20 the the DT cord-309762-p266f3el 12 21 closure closure NN cord-309762-p266f3el 12 22 of of IN cord-309762-p266f3el 12 23 face face NN cord-309762-p266f3el 12 24 to to IN cord-309762-p266f3el 12 25 face face VB cord-309762-p266f3el 12 26 courses course NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 12 27 in in IN cord-309762-p266f3el 12 28 schools school NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 12 29 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 12 30 universities university NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 12 31 . . . cord-309762-p266f3el 13 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-309762-p266f3el 13 2 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 13 3 virtual virtual JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 13 4 education education NN cord-309762-p266f3el 13 5 can can MD cord-309762-p266f3el 13 6 be be VB cord-309762-p266f3el 13 7 seen see VBN cord-309762-p266f3el 13 8 as as IN cord-309762-p266f3el 13 9 a a DT cord-309762-p266f3el 13 10 turning turning NN cord-309762-p266f3el 13 11 point point NN cord-309762-p266f3el 13 12 in in IN cord-309762-p266f3el 13 13 education education NN cord-309762-p266f3el 13 14 of of IN cord-309762-p266f3el 13 15 these these DT cord-309762-p266f3el 13 16 days day NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 13 17 in in IN cord-309762-p266f3el 13 18 Iran Iran NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 13 19 . . . cord-309762-p266f3el 14 1 T T NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 14 2 he -PRON- PRP cord-309762-p266f3el 14 3 2019 2019 CD cord-309762-p266f3el 14 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-309762-p266f3el 14 5 disease disease NN cord-309762-p266f3el 14 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-309762-p266f3el 14 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 14 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-309762-p266f3el 14 9 is be VBZ cord-309762-p266f3el 14 10 a a DT cord-309762-p266f3el 14 11 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 14 12 disease disease NN cord-309762-p266f3el 14 13 that that WDT cord-309762-p266f3el 14 14 can can MD cord-309762-p266f3el 14 15 spread spread VB cord-309762-p266f3el 14 16 from from IN cord-309762-p266f3el 14 17 1 1 CD cord-309762-p266f3el 14 18 person person NN cord-309762-p266f3el 14 19 to to IN cord-309762-p266f3el 14 20 another another DT cord-309762-p266f3el 14 21 . . . cord-309762-p266f3el 15 1 The the DT cord-309762-p266f3el 15 2 novel novel JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 15 3 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-309762-p266f3el 15 4 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 15 5 known know VBN cord-309762-p266f3el 15 6 as as IN cord-309762-p266f3el 15 7 severe severe JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 15 8 acute acute JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 15 9 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 15 10 syndrome syndrome NN cord-309762-p266f3el 15 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-309762-p266f3el 15 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 15 13 - - HYPH cord-309762-p266f3el 15 14 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 15 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-309762-p266f3el 15 16 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 15 17 was be VBD cord-309762-p266f3el 15 18 first first RB cord-309762-p266f3el 15 19 identified identify VBN cord-309762-p266f3el 15 20 during during IN cord-309762-p266f3el 15 21 an an DT cord-309762-p266f3el 15 22 investigation investigation NN cord-309762-p266f3el 15 23 of of IN cord-309762-p266f3el 15 24 an an DT cord-309762-p266f3el 15 25 outbreak outbreak NN cord-309762-p266f3el 15 26 in in IN cord-309762-p266f3el 15 27 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 15 28 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 15 29 China China NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 15 30 . . . cord-309762-p266f3el 16 1 1 1 LS cord-309762-p266f3el 17 1 The the DT cord-309762-p266f3el 17 2 disease disease NN cord-309762-p266f3el 17 3 has have VBZ cord-309762-p266f3el 17 4 been be VBN cord-309762-p266f3el 17 5 spreading spread VBG cord-309762-p266f3el 17 6 worldwide worldwide RB cord-309762-p266f3el 17 7 since since IN cord-309762-p266f3el 17 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-309762-p266f3el 17 9 inception inception NN cord-309762-p266f3el 17 10 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 17 11 as as IN cord-309762-p266f3el 17 12 the the DT cord-309762-p266f3el 17 13 World World NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 17 14 Health Health NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 17 15 Organization Organization NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 17 16 declared declare VBD cord-309762-p266f3el 17 17 an an DT cord-309762-p266f3el 17 18 epidemic epidemic NN cord-309762-p266f3el 17 19 on on IN cord-309762-p266f3el 17 20 March March NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 17 21 11 11 CD cord-309762-p266f3el 17 22 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 17 23 2020 2020 CD cord-309762-p266f3el 17 24 . . . cord-309762-p266f3el 18 1 2 2 LS cord-309762-p266f3el 19 1 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 19 2 cases case NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 19 3 in in IN cord-309762-p266f3el 19 4 Iran Iran NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 19 5 reached reach VBD cord-309762-p266f3el 19 6 17 17 CD cord-309762-p266f3el 19 7 361 361 CD cord-309762-p266f3el 19 8 on on IN cord-309762-p266f3el 19 9 March March NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 19 10 17 17 CD cord-309762-p266f3el 19 11 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 19 12 while while IN cord-309762-p266f3el 19 13 the the DT cord-309762-p266f3el 19 14 death death NN cord-309762-p266f3el 19 15 toll toll NN cord-309762-p266f3el 19 16 reached reach VBD cord-309762-p266f3el 19 17 approximately approximately RB cord-309762-p266f3el 19 18 1135 1135 CD cord-309762-p266f3el 19 19 . . . cord-309762-p266f3el 20 1 The the DT cord-309762-p266f3el 20 2 first first JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 20 3 death death NN cord-309762-p266f3el 20 4 to to IN cord-309762-p266f3el 20 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 20 6 was be VBD cord-309762-p266f3el 20 7 officially officially RB cord-309762-p266f3el 20 8 announced announce VBN cord-309762-p266f3el 20 9 on on IN cord-309762-p266f3el 20 10 February February NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 20 11 20 20 CD cord-309762-p266f3el 20 12 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 20 13 2020 2020 CD cord-309762-p266f3el 20 14 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 20 15 in in IN cord-309762-p266f3el 20 16 Qom Qom NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 20 17 . . . cord-309762-p266f3el 21 1 3 3 LS cord-309762-p266f3el 22 1 The the DT cord-309762-p266f3el 22 2 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 22 3 pandemic pandemic NN cord-309762-p266f3el 22 4 has have VBZ cord-309762-p266f3el 22 5 affected affect VBN cord-309762-p266f3el 22 6 educational educational JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 22 7 systems system NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 22 8 in in IN cord-309762-p266f3el 22 9 countries country NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 22 10 around around IN cord-309762-p266f3el 22 11 the the DT cord-309762-p266f3el 22 12 world world NN cord-309762-p266f3el 22 13 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 22 14 including include VBG cord-309762-p266f3el 22 15 Iran Iran NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 22 16 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 22 17 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 22 18 led lead VBD cord-309762-p266f3el 22 19 to to IN cord-309762-p266f3el 22 20 the the DT cord-309762-p266f3el 22 21 closure closure NN cord-309762-p266f3el 22 22 of of IN cord-309762-p266f3el 22 23 face face NN cord-309762-p266f3el 22 24 - - HYPH cord-309762-p266f3el 22 25 to to IN cord-309762-p266f3el 22 26 - - HYPH cord-309762-p266f3el 22 27 face face NN cord-309762-p266f3el 22 28 courses course NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 22 29 in in IN cord-309762-p266f3el 22 30 schools school NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 22 31 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 22 32 universities university NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 22 33 . . . cord-309762-p266f3el 23 1 4 4 LS cord-309762-p266f3el 24 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-309762-p266f3el 24 2 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 24 3 virtual virtual JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 24 4 education education NN cord-309762-p266f3el 24 5 can can MD cord-309762-p266f3el 24 6 be be VB cord-309762-p266f3el 24 7 seen see VBN cord-309762-p266f3el 24 8 as as IN cord-309762-p266f3el 24 9 a a DT cord-309762-p266f3el 24 10 turning turning NN cord-309762-p266f3el 24 11 point point NN cord-309762-p266f3el 24 12 in in IN cord-309762-p266f3el 24 13 education education NN cord-309762-p266f3el 24 14 in in IN cord-309762-p266f3el 24 15 Iran Iran NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 24 16 due due JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 24 17 to to IN cord-309762-p266f3el 24 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 24 19 . . . cord-309762-p266f3el 25 1 Virtual virtual JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 25 2 learning learning NN cord-309762-p266f3el 25 3 offers offer VBZ cord-309762-p266f3el 25 4 many many JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 25 5 benefits benefit NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 25 6 that that WDT cord-309762-p266f3el 25 7 traditional traditional JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 25 8 college college NN cord-309762-p266f3el 25 9 degree degree NN cord-309762-p266f3el 25 10 programs program NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 25 11 do do VBP cord-309762-p266f3el 25 12 not not RB cord-309762-p266f3el 25 13 provide provide VB cord-309762-p266f3el 25 14 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 25 15 such such JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 25 16 as as IN cord-309762-p266f3el 25 17 accessibility accessibility NN cord-309762-p266f3el 25 18 from from IN cord-309762-p266f3el 25 19 anywhere anywhere RB cord-309762-p266f3el 25 20 at at IN cord-309762-p266f3el 25 21 any any DT cord-309762-p266f3el 25 22 time time NN cord-309762-p266f3el 25 23 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 25 24 asynchronous asynchronous JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 25 25 discussions discussion NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 25 26 with with IN cord-309762-p266f3el 25 27 classmates classmate NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 25 28 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 25 29 immediate immediate JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 25 30 feedback feedback NN cord-309762-p266f3el 25 31 on on IN cord-309762-p266f3el 25 32 tests test NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 25 33 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 25 34 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 25 35 flexibility flexibility NN cord-309762-p266f3el 25 36 . . . cord-309762-p266f3el 26 1 However however RB cord-309762-p266f3el 26 2 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 26 3 despite despite IN cord-309762-p266f3el 26 4 the the DT cord-309762-p266f3el 26 5 benefits benefit NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 26 6 of of IN cord-309762-p266f3el 26 7 virtual virtual JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 26 8 learning learning NN cord-309762-p266f3el 26 9 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 26 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-309762-p266f3el 26 11 is be VBZ cord-309762-p266f3el 26 12 not not RB cord-309762-p266f3el 26 13 always always RB cord-309762-p266f3el 26 14 easy easy JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 26 15 to to TO cord-309762-p266f3el 26 16 implement implement VB cord-309762-p266f3el 26 17 . . . cord-309762-p266f3el 27 1 5 5 LS cord-309762-p266f3el 28 1 In in IN cord-309762-p266f3el 28 2 Iran Iran NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 28 3 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 28 4 virtual virtual JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 28 5 education education NN cord-309762-p266f3el 28 6 for for IN cord-309762-p266f3el 28 7 grade grade NN cord-309762-p266f3el 28 8 - - HYPH cord-309762-p266f3el 28 9 school school NN cord-309762-p266f3el 28 10 students student NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 28 11 is be VBZ cord-309762-p266f3el 28 12 performed perform VBN cord-309762-p266f3el 28 13 through through IN cord-309762-p266f3el 28 14 scheduled schedule VBN cord-309762-p266f3el 28 15 programs program NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 28 16 through through IN cord-309762-p266f3el 28 17 TV tv NN cord-309762-p266f3el 28 18 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 28 19 mobile mobile JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 28 20 education education NN cord-309762-p266f3el 28 21 through through IN cord-309762-p266f3el 28 22 social social JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 28 23 media medium NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 28 24 ; ; : cord-309762-p266f3el 28 25 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 28 26 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 28 27 in in IN cord-309762-p266f3el 28 28 higher high JJR cord-309762-p266f3el 28 29 education education NN cord-309762-p266f3el 28 30 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 28 31 virtual virtual JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 28 32 instruction instruction NN cord-309762-p266f3el 28 33 is be VBZ cord-309762-p266f3el 28 34 performed perform VBN cord-309762-p266f3el 28 35 through through IN cord-309762-p266f3el 28 36 mobile mobile JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 28 37 messenger messenger NN cord-309762-p266f3el 28 38 systems system NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 28 39 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 28 40 learning learn VBG cord-309762-p266f3el 28 41 management management NN cord-309762-p266f3el 28 42 systems system NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 28 43 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 28 44 such such JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 28 45 as as IN cord-309762-p266f3el 28 46 NAVID NAVID NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 28 47 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 28 48 VESTA VESTA NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 28 49 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 28 50 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 28 51 MOODLE MOODLE NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 28 52 . . . cord-309762-p266f3el 29 1 In in IN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 2 elementary elementary JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 29 3 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 29 4 secondary secondary JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 29 5 school school NN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 6 education education NN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 7 in in IN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 8 Iran Iran NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 29 9 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 29 10 conditions condition NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 29 11 of of IN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 12 achieving achieve VBG cord-309762-p266f3el 29 13 virtual virtual JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 29 14 education education NN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 15 during during IN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 16 the the DT cord-309762-p266f3el 29 17 crisis crisis NN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 18 of of IN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 19 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 29 20 are be VBP cord-309762-p266f3el 29 21 complex complex JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 29 22 due due IN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 23 to to IN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-309762-p266f3el 29 25 1 1 CD cord-309762-p266f3el 29 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-309762-p266f3el 29 27 cultural cultural JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 29 28 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 29 29 social social JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 29 30 contexts context NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 29 31 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 29 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-309762-p266f3el 29 33 2 2 LS cord-309762-p266f3el 29 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-309762-p266f3el 29 35 lack lack NN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 36 of of IN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 37 teachers teacher NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 29 38 ' ' POS cord-309762-p266f3el 29 39 preparation preparation NN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 40 for for IN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 41 virtual virtual JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 29 42 teaching teaching NN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 43 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 29 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-309762-p266f3el 29 45 3 3 LS cord-309762-p266f3el 29 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-309762-p266f3el 29 47 lack lack NN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 48 of of IN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 49 access access NN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 50 to to IN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 51 all all DT cord-309762-p266f3el 29 52 infrastructures infrastructure NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 29 53 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 29 54 equipment equipment NN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 55 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 29 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-309762-p266f3el 29 57 4 4 LS cord-309762-p266f3el 29 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-309762-p266f3el 29 59 willingness willingness NN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 60 to to TO cord-309762-p266f3el 29 61 hold hold VB cord-309762-p266f3el 29 62 presence presence NN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 63 classes class NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 29 64 ( ( -LRB- cord-309762-p266f3el 29 65 ie ie FW cord-309762-p266f3el 29 66 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 29 67 in in IN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 68 - - HYPH cord-309762-p266f3el 29 69 person person NN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 70 ) ) -RRB- cord-309762-p266f3el 29 71 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 29 72 ( ( -LRB- cord-309762-p266f3el 29 73 5 5 LS cord-309762-p266f3el 29 74 ) ) -RRB- cord-309762-p266f3el 29 75 impossibility impossibility NN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 76 of of IN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 77 using use VBG cord-309762-p266f3el 29 78 mobile mobile NN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 79 - - HYPH cord-309762-p266f3el 29 80 based base VBN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 81 training training NN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 82 for for IN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 83 all all DT cord-309762-p266f3el 29 84 age age NN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 85 groups group NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 29 86 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 29 87 ( ( -LRB- cord-309762-p266f3el 29 88 6 6 CD cord-309762-p266f3el 29 89 ) ) -RRB- cord-309762-p266f3el 29 90 lack lack NN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 91 of of IN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 92 access access NN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 93 to to IN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 94 smartphones smartphone NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 29 95 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 29 96 ( ( -LRB- cord-309762-p266f3el 29 97 7 7 CD cord-309762-p266f3el 29 98 ) ) -RRB- cord-309762-p266f3el 29 99 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 29 100 literacy literacy NN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 101 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 29 102 technological technological JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 29 103 capabilities capability NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 29 104 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 29 105 ( ( -LRB- cord-309762-p266f3el 29 106 8) 8) LS cord-309762-p266f3el 29 107 inability inability NN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 108 to to TO cord-309762-p266f3el 29 109 virtualize virtualize VB cord-309762-p266f3el 29 110 all all DT cord-309762-p266f3el 29 111 courses course NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 29 112 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 29 113 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 29 114 ( ( -LRB- cord-309762-p266f3el 29 115 9 9 LS cord-309762-p266f3el 29 116 ) ) -RRB- cord-309762-p266f3el 29 117 large large JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 29 118 number number NN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 119 of of IN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 120 learners learner NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 29 121 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 29 122 the the DT cord-309762-p266f3el 29 123 limited limited JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 29 124 time time NN cord-309762-p266f3el 29 125 to to TO cord-309762-p266f3el 29 126 prepare prepare VB cord-309762-p266f3el 29 127 online online JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 29 128 courses course NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 29 129 . . . cord-309762-p266f3el 30 1 The the DT cord-309762-p266f3el 30 2 universities university NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 30 3 in in IN cord-309762-p266f3el 30 4 Iran Iran NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 30 5 have have VBP cord-309762-p266f3el 30 6 adequate adequate JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 30 7 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-309762-p266f3el 30 8 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 30 9 experience experience NN cord-309762-p266f3el 30 10 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 30 11 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 30 12 acceptances acceptance NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 30 13 consistent consistent JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 30 14 with with IN cord-309762-p266f3el 30 15 other other JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 30 16 global global JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 30 17 movements movement NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 30 18 toward toward IN cord-309762-p266f3el 30 19 the the DT cord-309762-p266f3el 30 20 context context NN cord-309762-p266f3el 30 21 of of IN cord-309762-p266f3el 30 22 virtual virtual JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 30 23 learning learning NN cord-309762-p266f3el 30 24 . . . cord-309762-p266f3el 31 1 This this DT cord-309762-p266f3el 31 2 is be VBZ cord-309762-p266f3el 31 3 an an DT cord-309762-p266f3el 31 4 opportunity opportunity NN cord-309762-p266f3el 31 5 for for IN cord-309762-p266f3el 31 6 higher high JJR cord-309762-p266f3el 31 7 education education NN cord-309762-p266f3el 31 8 institutions institution NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 31 9 to to TO cord-309762-p266f3el 31 10 shift shift VB cord-309762-p266f3el 31 11 to to IN cord-309762-p266f3el 31 12 virtual virtual JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 31 13 education education NN cord-309762-p266f3el 31 14 . . . cord-309762-p266f3el 32 1 In in IN cord-309762-p266f3el 32 2 spite spite NN cord-309762-p266f3el 32 3 of of IN cord-309762-p266f3el 32 4 this this DT cord-309762-p266f3el 32 5 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 32 6 the the DT cord-309762-p266f3el 32 7 main main JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 32 8 concern concern NN cord-309762-p266f3el 32 9 with with IN cord-309762-p266f3el 32 10 the the DT cord-309762-p266f3el 32 11 closing closing NN cord-309762-p266f3el 32 12 of of IN cord-309762-p266f3el 32 13 higher high JJR cord-309762-p266f3el 32 14 education education NN cord-309762-p266f3el 32 15 institutions institution NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 32 16 is be VBZ cord-309762-p266f3el 32 17 the the DT cord-309762-p266f3el 32 18 impossibility impossibility NN cord-309762-p266f3el 32 19 of of IN cord-309762-p266f3el 32 20 supporting support VBG cord-309762-p266f3el 32 21 courses course NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 32 22 that that WDT cord-309762-p266f3el 32 23 are be VBP cord-309762-p266f3el 32 24 fully fully RB cord-309762-p266f3el 32 25 operational operational JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 32 26 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 32 27 require require VBP cord-309762-p266f3el 32 28 in in IN cord-309762-p266f3el 32 29 - - HYPH cord-309762-p266f3el 32 30 person person NN cord-309762-p266f3el 32 31 training training NN cord-309762-p266f3el 32 32 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 32 33 practice practice NN cord-309762-p266f3el 32 34 . . . cord-309762-p266f3el 33 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-309762-p266f3el 33 2 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 33 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-309762-p266f3el 33 4 seems seem VBZ cord-309762-p266f3el 33 5 that that IN cord-309762-p266f3el 33 6 culture culture NN cord-309762-p266f3el 33 7 building building NN cord-309762-p266f3el 33 8 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 33 9 in in IN cord-309762-p266f3el 33 10 - - HYPH cord-309762-p266f3el 33 11 service service NN cord-309762-p266f3el 33 12 training training NN cord-309762-p266f3el 33 13 for for IN cord-309762-p266f3el 33 14 professors professor NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 33 15 are be VBP cord-309762-p266f3el 33 16 essential essential JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 33 17 , , , cord-309762-p266f3el 33 18 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 33 19 there there EX cord-309762-p266f3el 33 20 is be VBZ cord-309762-p266f3el 33 21 a a DT cord-309762-p266f3el 33 22 need need NN cord-309762-p266f3el 33 23 for for IN cord-309762-p266f3el 33 24 the the DT cord-309762-p266f3el 33 25 coordination coordination NN cord-309762-p266f3el 33 26 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 33 27 empathy empathy NN cord-309762-p266f3el 33 28 of of IN cord-309762-p266f3el 33 29 the the DT cord-309762-p266f3el 33 30 relevant relevant JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 33 31 authorities authority NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 33 32 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 33 33 managers manager NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 33 34 to to TO cord-309762-p266f3el 33 35 plan plan VB cord-309762-p266f3el 33 36 accurately accurately RB cord-309762-p266f3el 33 37 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 33 38 coherently coherently RB cord-309762-p266f3el 33 39 . . . cord-309762-p266f3el 34 1 Epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-309762-p266f3el 34 2 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 34 3 clinical clinical JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 34 4 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 34 5 of of IN cord-309762-p266f3el 34 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 34 7 DOHMH DOHMH NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 34 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-309762-p266f3el 35 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 35 2 Response Response NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 35 3 Team Team NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 35 4 . . . cord-309762-p266f3el 36 1 Preliminary preliminary JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 36 2 Estimate Estimate NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 36 3 of of IN cord-309762-p266f3el 36 4 Excess Excess NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 36 5 Mortality Mortality NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 36 6 During during IN cord-309762-p266f3el 36 7 the the DT cord-309762-p266f3el 36 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 36 9 Outbreak Outbreak NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 36 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 36 11 pandemic pandemic NN cord-309762-p266f3el 36 12 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 36 13 comparative comparative JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 36 14 health health NN cord-309762-p266f3el 36 15 policy policy NN cord-309762-p266f3el 36 16 learning learning NN cord-309762-p266f3el 36 17 in in IN cord-309762-p266f3el 36 18 Iran Iran NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 36 19 Closure Closure NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 36 20 of of IN cord-309762-p266f3el 36 21 universities university NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 36 22 due due JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 36 23 to to IN cord-309762-p266f3el 36 24 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 36 25 Disease Disease NNP cord-309762-p266f3el 36 26 2019 2019 CD cord-309762-p266f3el 36 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-309762-p266f3el 36 28 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-309762-p266f3el 36 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-309762-p266f3el 36 30 : : : cord-309762-p266f3el 36 31 impact impact NN cord-309762-p266f3el 36 32 on on IN cord-309762-p266f3el 36 33 education education NN cord-309762-p266f3el 36 34 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 36 35 mental mental JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 36 36 health health NN cord-309762-p266f3el 36 37 of of IN cord-309762-p266f3el 36 38 students student NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 36 39 and and CC cord-309762-p266f3el 36 40 academic academic JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 36 41 staff staff NN cord-309762-p266f3el 37 1 The the DT cord-309762-p266f3el 37 2 influence influence NN cord-309762-p266f3el 37 3 of of IN cord-309762-p266f3el 37 4 virtual virtual JJ cord-309762-p266f3el 37 5 learning learning NN cord-309762-p266f3el 37 6 environments environment NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 37 7 in in IN cord-309762-p266f3el 37 8 students student NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 37 9 ' ' POS cord-309762-p266f3el 37 10 performance performance NN cord-309762-p266f3el 38 1 The the DT cord-309762-p266f3el 38 2 authors author NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 38 3 have have VBP cord-309762-p266f3el 38 4 no no DT cord-309762-p266f3el 38 5 conflicts conflict NNS cord-309762-p266f3el 38 6 of of IN cord-309762-p266f3el 38 7 interest interest NN cord-309762-p266f3el 38 8 to to TO cord-309762-p266f3el 38 9 declare declare VB cord-309762-p266f3el 38 10 . . .