id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-017161-lcqrd4v0 Eleftheriou, Despina The Molecular Biology and Treatment of Systemic Vasculitis in Children 2012-02-23 .txt text/plain 13314 635 37 Apart from relatively common vasculitides such as Henoch-Schönlein Purpura (HSP) and Kawasaki disease (KD), most of the primary vasculitic syndromes are rare in childhood, but when present are associated with signi fi cant morbidity and mortality [ 2, 3 ] . This chapter summarizes the fi ndings of recent studies relating to the pathogenesis of systemic vasculitis, and considers HSP, KD, antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs)-associated vasculitis, polyarteritis nodosa and Takayasu arteritis (TA). The common features between this murine model and the human disease include an infectious trigger leading to immune activation; disease susceptibility in the young; a time course similar to that seen clinically in KD; similar pathology of coronary arteritis; and response to intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) treatment [ 55 ] . Additional data TNF-a -308A associated with increased intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) resistance [ 82 ] Interleukin-10 (IL10) IL-10 gene promoter polymorphisms in fl uence risk of CAA [ 82 ] Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptor (KDR) ./cache/cord-017161-lcqrd4v0.txt ./txt/cord-017161-lcqrd4v0.txt