id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-016790-by7cxz1g Ahuja, Jitesh Imaging of Lung Transplantation 2018-04-24 .txt text/plain 3295 214 34 Significant advances in imaging techniques and recognition of air trapping in exhalation images and other patterns /distribution of parenchymal abnormalities have led to routine use of HRCT for diagnostic evaluation in patients manifesting respiratory decline in the lung transplant recipient. Pneumothorax is the most common pleural complication [7] Airway anastomotic complications should be suspected if pneumothorax persists or enlarges after the early postoperative period (>7 days after transplantation). Pleural effusion is also a common complication secondary to increased capillary permeability and impaired lymphatic drainage of the allograft lung during the early postoperative period ( Fig. 19 .5a, b). Viral infections can predispose lung transplant recipients to a b Fig. 19.16 (a, b) obliterative bronchiolitis [18, 19] , a manifestation of chronic rejection. It usually occurs 6 months after transplantation, and risk factors include prior episodes of recurrent acute rejection or infections, particularly CMV pneumonia. ./cache/cord-016790-by7cxz1g.txt ./txt/cord-016790-by7cxz1g.txt