id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-295156-trzkb9ne Cheong, Dorothy H.J. Anti-malarial drug, artemisinin and its derivatives for the treatment of respiratory diseases 2020-05-13 .txt text/plain 6272 307 43 Artemisinins can regulate the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), promote cell cycle arrest, drive reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and induce Bak or Bax-dependent or independent apoptosis. Artemisinins can regulate the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), promote cell cycle arrest, drive reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and induce Bak or Bax-dependent or independent apoptosis. The apoptotic effects of artemisinins and its derivatives are largely observed in lung cancer cell lines and have been found to induce both the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of apoptosis (Table 3) . Tong and colleagues observed that artemisinin, DHA and artesunate were all able to reduce tumour growth in an A549-induced mouse xenograft model via inhibition of the Wnt-5a/b/β-catenin signaling pathway [22] . Dihydroartemisinin (DHA) induces caspase-3-dependent apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma ASTC-a-1 cells ./cache/cord-295156-trzkb9ne.txt ./txt/cord-295156-trzkb9ne.txt