id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-009570-djxoiytq Gran, Bruno Molecular mimicry and multiple sclerosis: Degenerate T‐cell recognition and the induction of autoimmunity 2001-06-01 .txt text/plain 5335 274 40 Both clinical and experimental evidence supports the hypothesis that immune mechanisms are involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory demyelination in multiple sclerosis (MS) and that autoreactive T lymphocytes initiate the process of central nervous system (CNS) myelin damage. This disease model has provided insight into the pathogenic "steps" that may be relevant to MS, including (1) genetic susceptibility, (2) priming and activation of myelin-specific T cells, (3) interaction of autoreactive T cells with endothelium and migration into the CNS, and (4) recognition of myelin antigens and initiation of inflammatory or demyelinating damage (Fig 1) . 44, 45 Molecular mimicry motifs that would satisfy both MHC binding and recognition by specific TCR were used by Wucherpfennig and Strominger 46 to identify microbial peptides that were effective in activating three MBPspecific T-cell clones (TCCs) derived from MS patients (Table 1) . Molecular mimicry in T cell-mediated autoimmunity: viral peptides activate human T cell clones specific for myelin basic protein ./cache/cord-009570-djxoiytq.txt ./txt/cord-009570-djxoiytq.txt