id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-308043-h0knm8y4 Hussey, Séamus Autophagy as an emerging dimension to adaptive and innate immunity 2009-08-31 .txt text/plain 6905 378 37 These lines of evidence suggest a more elaborate TLR control of autophagy whereby TLR-adapter molecules interact with proteins from the autophagic pathway rather than by simply activating the classic hierarchical signaling cascades described heretofore. The authors demonstrated that the Atg5-Atg12 conjugate negatively regulates the antiviral immune response by interacting with the RIG-I-like receptor (s protein retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) and IFN-␤ promoter stimulator 1 (IPS-1) thus, implying autophagy contributes to viral replication. In another study, the same group demonstrated that the fusion of influenza matrix protein 1 (MP1) with Atg8/LC3 drives this molecule to autophagosomes in different cell types and enhances recognition by antigen specific CD4+ T cells [117] . Accordingly, Atg6 silencing dampened this process, while rapamycin treatment enhanced priming of 85B-specific CD4 + T cells, strongly suggesting a role for autophagy in MHC class II presentation of antigens of bacterial origin. ./cache/cord-308043-h0knm8y4.txt ./txt/cord-308043-h0knm8y4.txt