id sid tid token lemma pos cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1 1 key key JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1 2 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1 3 cord-256444-grw5s2pf cord-256444-grw5s2pf CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1 4 authors author NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1 5 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1 6 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1 8 Michael Michael NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1 9 M.C. M.C. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1 10 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1 11 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 2 1 David David NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 2 2 title title NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 2 3 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 3 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 3 2 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 3 3 Biology Biology NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 3 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 3 5 Coronaviruses Coronaviruses NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 3 6 date date NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 3 7 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 3 8 1997 1997 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 3 9 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 3 10 12 12 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 3 11 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 3 12 31 31 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 3 13 journal journal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 3 14 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 4 1 Advances advance NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 4 2 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 4 3 Virus Virus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 4 4 Research Research NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 4 5 DOI DOI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 4 6 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 4 7 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 4 8 / / SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 4 9 s0065 s0065 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 4 10 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 4 11 3527(08)60286 3527(08)60286 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 4 12 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 4 13 9 9 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 4 14 sha sha NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 4 15 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 5 1 fdf4ba813d856f611638edcf7d2233569bb13ef2 fdf4ba813d856f611638edcf7d2233569bb13ef2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 5 2 doc_id doc_id NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 5 3 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 5 4 256444 256444 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 5 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 5 6 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 6 1 grw5s2pf grw5s2pf NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 7 1 Publisher Publisher NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 7 2 Summary Summary NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 2 chapter chapter NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 3 discusses discuss VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 5 manipulation manipulation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 7 clones clone NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 12 complementary complementary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 13 DNAs dna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 15 cDNAs cDNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 18 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 19 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 20 interfering interfere VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 22 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 24 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 25 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 26 study study VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 27 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 29 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 31 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 32 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 33 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 34 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 35 processing processing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 36 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 37 transport transport NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 38 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 39 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 40 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 41 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 42 assembly assembly NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 43 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 44 identification identification NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 45 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 46 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 47 receptors receptor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 48 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 49 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 50 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 51 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 52 processing processing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 53 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 54 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 55 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 8 56 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 9 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 9 2 nature nature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 9 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 9 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 9 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 9 6 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 9 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 9 8 nonsegmented nonsegmente VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 9 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 9 10 single single RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 9 11 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 9 12 stranded stranded JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 9 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 9 14 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 9 15 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 9 16 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 9 17 sense sense NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 9 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 9 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 10 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 10 2 size size NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 10 3 ranges range VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 10 4 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 10 5 27 27 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 10 6 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 10 7 32 32 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 10 8 kb kb NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 10 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 10 10 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 10 11 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 10 12 significantly significantly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 10 13 larger large JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 10 14 when when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 10 15 compared compare VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 10 16 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 10 17 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 10 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 10 19 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 10 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 11 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 11 2 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 11 3 encoding encode VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 11 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 11 5 large large JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 11 6 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 11 7 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 11 8 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 11 9 up up IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 11 10 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 11 11 4.4 4.4 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 11 12 kb kb NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 11 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 11 14 encoding encode VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 11 15 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 11 16 imposing impose VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 11 17 trimeric trimeric NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 11 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 11 19 highly highly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 11 20 glycosylated glycosylated JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 11 21 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 11 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 12 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 12 2 soars soar VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 12 3 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 12 4 20 20 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 12 5 nm nm NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 12 6 above above IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 12 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 12 8 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 12 9 envelope envelope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 12 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 12 11 giving give VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 12 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 12 13 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 12 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 12 15 appearance appearance NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 12 16 - - : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 12 17 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 12 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 12 19 little little JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 12 20 imagination imagination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 12 21 - - : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 12 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 12 23 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 12 24 crown crown NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 12 25 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 12 26 coronet coronet NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 12 27 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 2 research research NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 3 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 4 contributed contribute VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 5 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 7 understanding understanding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 9 many many JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 10 aspects aspect NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 12 molecular molecular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 13 biology biology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 14 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 15 general general JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 17 such such JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 18 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 20 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 23 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 25 translational translational JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 26 control control NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 28 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 29 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 30 transport transport NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 31 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 32 processing processing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 13 33 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 14 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 14 2 remains remain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 14 3 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 14 4 treasure treasure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 14 5 capable capable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 14 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 14 7 generating generate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 14 8 unexpected unexpected JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 14 9 insights insight NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 14 10 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 15 1 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 15 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 3 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 4 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 5 alone alone RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 7 20 20 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 8 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 9 22 22 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 10 kb kb NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 12 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 13 about about RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 15 same same JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 16 size size NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 17 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 19 whole whole NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 22 picornavirus picornavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 23 (-8 (-8 -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 24 kb kb NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 26 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 27 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 28 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 29 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 31 -11 -11 IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 32 kb kb NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 34 genomes genome NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 35 added add VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 36 together together RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 16 37 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 17 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 17 2 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 17 3 encoding encode VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 17 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 17 5 large large JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 17 6 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 17 7 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 17 8 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 17 9 up up IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 17 10 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 17 11 4.4 4.4 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 17 12 kb kb NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 17 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 17 14 encoding encode VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 17 15 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 17 16 imposing impose VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 17 17 trimeric trimeric NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 17 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 17 19 highly highly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 17 20 glycosylated glycosylated JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 17 21 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 17 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 2 soars soar VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 3 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 4 20 20 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 5 nm nm NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 6 above above IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 8 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 9 envelope envelope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 11 giving give VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 13 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 15 appearance appearance NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 16 - - : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 17 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 19 little little JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 20 imagination imagination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 21 - - : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 23 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 24 crown crown NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 25 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 26 coronet coronet NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 28 Latin latin JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 29 corona corona NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 31 hence hence RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 32 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 33 name name NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 34 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 35 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 36 genus genus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 18 38 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 19 1 Coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 19 2 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 19 3 responsible responsible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 19 4 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 19 5 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 19 6 number number NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 19 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 19 8 economically economically RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 19 9 important important JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 19 10 diseases disease NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 19 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 20 1 Avian avian JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 20 2 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 20 3 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 20 4 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 20 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 20 6 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 20 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 20 8 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 20 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 20 10 first first JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 20 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 20 12 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 20 13 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 20 14 isolated isolate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 20 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 20 16 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 20 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 20 18 domestic domestic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 20 19 fowl fowl NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 20 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 20 21 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 20 22 propagated propagate VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 20 23 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 20 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 20 25 1930s 1930 NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 20 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 2 addition addition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 3 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 4 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 5 disease disease NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 7 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 8 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 9 predispose predispose VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 10 chickens chicken NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 11 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 12 possibly possibly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 13 lethal lethal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 14 secondary secondary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 15 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 16 infections infection NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 18 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 19 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 20 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 21 cause cause VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 22 nephritis nephritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 24 King King NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 25 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 26 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 28 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 29 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 30 Cook Cook NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 31 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 32 Mockett Mockett NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 33 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 34 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 21 36 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 1 Porcine porcine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 2 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 3 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 4 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 6 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 8 causes cause VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 9 devastating devastate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 10 disease disease NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 11 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 12 newborn newborn JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 13 pigs pig NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 15 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 16 mortality mortality NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 17 often often RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 18 approaching approach VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 19 100 100 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 20 % % NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 22 Enjuanes Enjuanes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 23 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 24 van van NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 25 der der NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 26 Zeijst Zeijst NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 28 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 22 30 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 1 Intriguingly intriguingly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 3 there there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 4 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 5 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 6 naturally naturally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 7 occurring occur VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 8 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 10 i.e. i.e. FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 12 porcine porcine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 16 PRCV PRCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 20 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 21 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 22 cause cause VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 23 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 24 mild mild JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 25 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 26 disease disease NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 27 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 28 no no DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 29 enteritis enteritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 23 30 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 1 Several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 2 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 3 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 4 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 5 cause cause VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 6 enteritis enteritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 7 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 8 bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 11 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 14 turkey turkey NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 17 TCV TCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 18 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 19 bluecomb bluecomb NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 20 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 23 feline feline JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 24 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 26 FCV FCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 29 canine canine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 30 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 32 CCV CCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 34 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 35 porcine porcine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 36 epidemic epidemic NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 37 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 38 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 40 PEDV PEDV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 24 42 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 25 1 FCV FCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 25 2 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 25 3 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 25 4 cause cause VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 25 5 feline feline JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 25 6 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 25 7 peritonitis peritonitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 25 8 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 26 1 An an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 26 2 FCV FCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 26 3 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 26 4 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 26 5 isolated isolate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 26 6 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 26 7 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 26 8 cheetah cheetah NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 26 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 26 10 BCVs bcv NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 26 11 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 26 12 wild wild JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 26 13 sambar sambar NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 26 14 deer deer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 26 15 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 26 16 waterbuck waterbuck NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 26 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 26 18 Tsunemitsu Tsunemitsu NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 26 19 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 26 20 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 26 21 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 26 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 26 23 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 26 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 26 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 27 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 27 2 BCVs bcv NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 27 3 caused cause VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 27 4 enteritis enteritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 27 5 when when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 27 6 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 27 7 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 27 8 domestic domestic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 27 9 calves calf NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 27 10 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 1 Humans human NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 2 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 3 known know VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 4 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 5 suffer suffer VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 6 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 7 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 8 very very RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 9 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 10 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 12 human human JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 15 HCV HCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 17 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 18 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 19 HCV HCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 20 2293 2293 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 22 both both DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 24 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 25 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 26 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 27 cause cause NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 28 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 30 common common JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 31 cold cold NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 28 32 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 1 There there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 3 evidence evidence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 4 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 6 presence presence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 8 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 10 tissues tissue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 11 taken take VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 12 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 13 multiple multiple JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 14 sclerosis sclerosis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 16 MS MS NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 18 patients patient NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 20 reviewed review VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 21 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 22 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 23 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 24 Macnaughton Macnaughton NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 26 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 29 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 30 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 30 2 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 30 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 30 4 demyelinating demyelinate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 30 5 neurological neurological JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 30 6 disease disease NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 30 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 30 8 associated associate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 30 9 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 30 10 autoreactive autoreactive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 30 11 T t NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 30 12 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 30 13 sensitized sensitize VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 30 14 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 30 15 myelin myelin JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 30 16 components component NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 30 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 30 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 30 19 central central JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 30 20 nervous nervous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 30 21 system system NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 30 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 1 Recently recently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 3 Talbot Talbot NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 4 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 5 colleagues colleague NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 7 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 9 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 10 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 11 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 12 many many JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 13 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 14 ' ' POS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 15 T t NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 16 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 17 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 18 lines line NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 19 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 20 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 21 MS MS NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 22 patients patient NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 23 showed show VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 24 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 25 human human JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 26 leukocyte leukocyte NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 27 antigen-(HLA)-DR antigen-(HLA)-DR NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 28 - - , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 29 restricted restrict VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 31 crossreactive crossreactive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 32 pattern pattern NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 33 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 34 antigen antigen NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 35 activation activation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 36 after after IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 37 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 38 vitro vitro FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 39 selection selection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 40 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 41 either either CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 42 myelin myelin JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 43 basic basic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 44 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 45 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 46 HCV-229E HCV-229E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 47 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 48 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 49 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 50 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 51 molecular molecular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 52 mimicry mimicry NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 53 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 54 HCV HCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 55 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 56 myelin myelin NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 57 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 58 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 59 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 60 n n NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 61 immunopathological immunopathological JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 62 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 63 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 64 MS MS NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 31 65 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 1 Other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 2 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 4 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 5 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 7 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 8 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 9 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 11 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 13 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 14 porcine porcine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 15 hemagglutinating hemagglutinate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 16 encephalomyelitis encephalomyelitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 17 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 19 HEV HEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 22 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 23 well well RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 24 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 25 known know VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 26 causes cause NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 27 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 28 neurological neurological JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 29 diseases disease NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 31 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 32 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 33 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 34 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 35 studied study VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 36 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 37 many many JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 38 years year NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 39 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 40 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 41 context context NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 43 Dales Dales NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 44 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 45 Anderson Anderson NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 46 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 47 19951 19951 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 48 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 49 although although IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 50 many many JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 51 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 52 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 53 cause cause VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 54 primarily primarily RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 55 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 32 56 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 2 1970s 1970 NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 3 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 4 early early JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 5 1980s 1980 NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 6 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 8 period period NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 10 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 12 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 13 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 14 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 15 nested nest VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 16 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 17 set set VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 18 arrangements arrangement NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 20 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 21 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 22 identified identify VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 23 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 25 discontinuous discontinuous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 26 nature nature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 27 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 28 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 29 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 30 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 31 initially initially RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 32 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 33 33 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 2 first first JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 3 published publish VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 4 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 6 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 8 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 9 appeared appear VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 11 1983 1983 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 13 starting start VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 14 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 15 era era NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 16 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 17 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 19 whole whole NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 22 genomes genome NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 24 four four CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 25 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 26 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 27 clonedin clonedin NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 28 piecesand piecesand NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 29 sequenced sequence VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 34 30 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 2 decade decade NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 3 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 4 seen see VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 6 manipulation manipulation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 8 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 9 clones clone NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 13 complementary complementary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 14 DNAs dna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 16 cDNAs cDNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 19 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 20 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 21 interfering interfere VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 23 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 25 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 27 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 28 study study VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 29 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 30 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 31 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 32 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 33 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 34 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 35 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 36 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 37 processing processing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 38 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 39 transport transport NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 40 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 41 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 42 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 43 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 44 assembly assembly NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 45 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 46 identification identification NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 47 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 48 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 49 receptors receptor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 50 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 51 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 52 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 53 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 54 processing processing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 55 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 56 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 57 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 35 58 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 36 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 36 2 review review NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 36 3 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 36 4 largely largely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 36 5 concerned concerned JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 36 6 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 36 7 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 36 8 areas area NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 36 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 37 1 Some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 37 2 topics topic NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 37 3 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 37 4 notable notable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 37 5 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 37 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 37 7 absence absence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 37 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 37 9 space space NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 37 10 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 37 11 permitting permit VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 37 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 37 13 inclusion inclusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 37 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 1 For for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 2 example example NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 5 elucidation elucidation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 8 molecular molecular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 9 basis basis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 12 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 13 properties property NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 16 large large JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 17 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 19 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 21 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 22 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 23 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 24 role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 25 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 26 tissue tissue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 27 tropism tropism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 28 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 29 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 30 omitted omit VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 38 31 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 1 For for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 2 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 3 topics topic NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 4 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 5 all all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 6 others other NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 7 both both DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 8 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 10 without without IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 12 compass compass NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 14 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 15 review review NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 16 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 17 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 19 concurrently concurrently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 20 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 21 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 22 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 23 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 24 depth depth NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 25 treatise treatise NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 26 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 27 desired desire VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 30 reader reader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 31 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 32 referred refer VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 33 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 34 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 35 book book NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 36 edited edit VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 37 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 38 Siddell Siddell NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 40 1995a 1995a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 39 42 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 40 1 Individual individual JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 40 2 chapters chapter NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 40 3 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 40 4 that that DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 40 5 book book NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 40 6 will will MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 40 7 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 40 8 referenced reference VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 40 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 40 10 t t NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 40 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 40 12 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 40 13 places place NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 40 14 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 40 15 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 40 16 review review NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 40 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 41 1 All all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 41 2 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 41 3 belong belong VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 41 4 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 41 5 one one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 41 6 genus genus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 41 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 41 8 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 41 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 41 10 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 41 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 41 12 family family NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 41 13 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 41 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 42 1 Initially initially RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 42 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 42 3 serological serological JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 42 4 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 42 5 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 42 6 used use VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 42 7 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 42 8 differentiate differentiate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 42 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 42 10 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 42 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 42 12 showed show VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 42 13 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 42 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 42 15 could could MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 42 16 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 42 17 divided divide VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 42 18 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 42 19 four four CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 42 20 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 42 21 groups group NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 42 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 42 23 Holmes Holmes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 42 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 42 25 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 42 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 42 27 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 2 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 3 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 4 group group NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 5 divisions division NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 6 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 7 subsequently subsequently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 8 refined refine VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 9 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 10 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 11 antibody antibody NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 12 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 13 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 14 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 15 sequencing sequencing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 17 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 18 revealed reveal VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 20 close close JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 21 relatedness relatedness NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 22 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 23 TCV TCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 24 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 25 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 27 resulting result VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 28 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 30 current current JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 31 classification classification NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 32 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 33 three three CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 34 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 35 groups group NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 37 Table table NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 38 I i CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 43 40 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 44 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 44 2 same same JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 44 3 groupings grouping NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 44 4 emerge emerge VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 44 5 regardless regardless RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 44 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 44 7 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 44 8 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 44 9 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 44 10 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 44 11 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 44 12 compared compare VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 44 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 44 14 Siddell Siddell NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 44 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 44 16 1995b 1995b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 44 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 44 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 45 1 Within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 45 2 group group NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 45 3 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 45 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 45 5 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 45 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 45 7 FCV FCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 45 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 45 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 45 10 CCV CCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 45 11 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 45 12 particularly particularly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 45 13 closely closely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 45 14 related related JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 45 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 45 16 all all PDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 45 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 45 18 members member NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 45 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 45 20 group group NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 45 21 2 2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 45 22 being be VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 45 23 tightly tightly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 45 24 clustered cluster VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 45 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 46 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 46 2 sole sole JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 46 3 member member NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 46 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 46 5 group group NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 46 6 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 46 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 46 8 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 46 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 46 10 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 46 11 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 46 12 differs differ VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 46 13 extensively extensively RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 46 14 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 46 15 all all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 46 16 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 46 17 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 46 18 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 46 19 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 46 20 exhibits exhibit VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 46 21 extensive extensive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 46 22 variation variation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 46 23 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 46 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 46 25 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 46 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 2 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 3 had have VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 4 remained remain VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 5 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 6 monogeneric monogeneric JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 7 family family NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 8 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 10 quarter quarter NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 12 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 13 century century NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 15 until until IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 16 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 17 accumulation accumulation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 19 observations observation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 20 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 21 showed show VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 22 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 23 many many JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 26 features feature NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 27 thought think VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 28 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 29 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 30 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 31 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 32 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 33 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 34 applied apply VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 35 equally equally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 36 well well RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 37 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 38 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 39 genus genus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 40 Torovirus Torovirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 41 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 42 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 43 had have VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 44 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 45 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 46 officially officially RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 47 assigned assign VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 48 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 49 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 50 family family NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 52 Figs fig NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 47 53 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 48 1 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 48 2 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 48 3 2 2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 48 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 48 5 Table table NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 48 6 11 11 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 48 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 48 8 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 49 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 49 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 49 3 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 49 4 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 49 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 49 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 49 7 International International NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 49 8 Committee Committee NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 49 9 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 49 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 49 11 Taxonomy Taxonomy NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 49 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 49 13 Viruses Viruses NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 49 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 49 15 ICTV ICTV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 49 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 49 17 formally formally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 49 18 expanded expand VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 49 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 49 20 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 49 21 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 49 22 include include VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 49 23 Torovirus Torovirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 49 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 2 bringing bring VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 3 together together RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 5 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 6 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 7 Torovirus Torovirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 8 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 9 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 11 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 14 taxonomic taxonomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 15 story story NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 16 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 17 another another DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 18 family family NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 20 Arteriviridae Arteriviridae NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 22 shared share VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 23 important important JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 24 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 25 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 26 relation relation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 27 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 29 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 31 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 32 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 33 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 34 strategies strategy NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 35 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 36 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 37 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 38 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 40 Table table NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 41 I1 i1 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 50 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 51 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 51 2 Plagemann Plagemann NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 51 3 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 51 4 Moennig Moennig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 51 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 51 6 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 51 7 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 51 8 Snijder Snijder NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 51 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 51 10 Spaan Spaan NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 51 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 51 12 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 51 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 51 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 4 distinct distinct JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 5 morphology morphology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 8 arteriviruses arteriviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 10 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 11 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 12 11 11 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 14 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 16 underlying underlying JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 17 differences difference NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 18 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 20 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 21 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 23 size size NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 26 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 28 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 29 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 30 2 2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 32 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 33 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 34 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 36 Table Table NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 37 II II NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 39 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 40 precluded preclude VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 41 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 42 inclusion inclusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 43 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 44 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 45 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 52 46 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 2 common common JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 3 features feature NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 4 uniting unite VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 6 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 7 families family NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 9 Table table NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 10 11 11 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 12 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 13 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 15 heart heart NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 17 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 18 proposal proposal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 19 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 20 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 21 order order NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 22 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 23 created create VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 24 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 25 contain contain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 26 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 27 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 28 Arteriviridae Arteriviridae NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 29 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 30 reflect reflect VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 31 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 32 common common JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 33 features feature NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 34 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 36 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 37 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 38 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 39 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 40 relationships relationship NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 53 41 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 2 name name NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 3 Nidovirales Nidovirales NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 5 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 7 Latin latin JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 8 nidus nidus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 10 meaning mean VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 11 nest nest NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 13 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 14 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 15 designated designate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 16 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 18 order order NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 20 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 21 all all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 22 members member NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 23 produce produce VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 24 mRNAs mrnas CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 25 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 26 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 27 extensive extensive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 28 nested nest VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 29 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 30 set set NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 31 arrangement arrangement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 54 32 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 55 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 55 2 remainder remainder NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 55 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 55 4 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 55 5 review review NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 55 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 55 7 restricted restrict VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 55 8 largely largely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 55 9 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 55 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 55 11 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 55 12 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 1 Coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 2 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 3 enveloped envelop VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 5 more more JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 6 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 7 less less RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 8 spherical spherical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 10 approximately approximately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 11 120 120 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 12 nm nm NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 14 diameter diameter NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 16 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 17 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 18 prominent prominent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 19 fringe fringe NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 21 20-nm 20-nm CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 22 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 23 long1 long1 VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 24 petalshaped petalshaped NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 25 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 26 projections projection NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 28 spikes spike NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 30 composed compose VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 31 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 32 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 33 heavily heavily RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 34 glycosylated glycosylated JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 35 type type NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 36 I -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 37 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 38 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 39 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 40 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 42 S s NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 45 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 46 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 47 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 56 49 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 2 subset subset NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 5 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 7 Table table NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 8 I -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 10 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 11 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 12 additional additional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 13 layer layer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 15 short short JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 16 spikes spike NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 18 Caul Caul NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 19 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 20 Egglestone Egglestone NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 22 1977 1977 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 23 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 24 Dea Dea NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 25 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 26 Tijssen Tijssen NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 28 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 31 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 32 consist consist VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 33 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 34 hemagglutininesterase hemagglutininesterase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 36 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 38 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 39 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 40 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 41 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 42 type type NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 43 I -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 44 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 57 45 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 58 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 58 2 small small JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 58 3 spikes spike NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 58 4 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 58 5 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 58 6 essential essential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 58 7 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 58 8 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 58 9 infectivity infectivity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 58 10 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 59 1 Both both DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 59 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 59 3 large large JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 59 4 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 59 5 small small JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 59 6 spikes spike NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 59 7 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 59 8 anchored anchor VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 59 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 59 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 59 11 envelope envelope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 59 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 59 13 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 59 14 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 59 15 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 59 16 lipid lipid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 59 17 bilayer bilayer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 59 18 formed form VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 59 19 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 59 20 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 59 21 budding bud VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 59 22 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 59 23 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 59 24 membranes membrane NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 59 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 2 envelope envelope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 3 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 4 associated associate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 5 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 8 addition addition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 9 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 11 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 13 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 14 proteins protein VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 16 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 17 smaller small JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 18 type type NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 19 I11 I11 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 20 integral integral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 21 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 22 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 24 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 27 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 28 spans span VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 30 envelope envelope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 31 three three CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 32 times time NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 60 33 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 1 An an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 2 even even RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 3 smaller small JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 4 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 6 envelope envelope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 8 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 10 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 11 small small JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 12 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 14 sM sm NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 16 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 18 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 19 recently recently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 20 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 21 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 22 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 23 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 24 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 25 integral integral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 26 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 27 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 28 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 30 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 31 envelope envelope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 61 32 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 1 Inside inside IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 3 envelope envelope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 5 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 6 ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 8 RNP RNP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 10 core core NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 12 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 13 comprises comprise VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 16 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 17 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 19 single single JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 20 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 22 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 23 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 24 N. N. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 25 Electron Electron NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 26 microscopic microscopic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 27 observation observation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 28 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 29 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 30 RNP RNP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 31 showed show VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 32 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 33 long long JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 34 helix helix NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 35 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 36 14 14 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 37 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 38 16 16 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 62 39 nm nm NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 63 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 63 2 Macnaughton Macnaughton NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 63 3 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 63 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 63 5 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 64 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 64 2 1978 1978 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 64 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 64 4 Sturman Sturman NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 64 5 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 64 6 Holmes Holmes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 64 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 64 8 1983 1983 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 64 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 64 10 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 2 very very RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 3 recent recent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 4 study study NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 6 intact intact JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 7 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 8 detergent detergent NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 9 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 10 treated treat VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 11 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 12 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 14 Risco Risco NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 15 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 16 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 17 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 19 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 21 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 22 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 23 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 24 staining stain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 26 ultrathin ultrathin JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 27 sectioning sectioning NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 29 freezefracture freezefracture NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 31 immunogold immunogold JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 32 mapping mapping NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 33 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 34 cryoelectron cryoelectron NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 35 microscopy microscopy NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 36 showed show VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 37 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 38 surprising surprising JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 39 new new JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 40 feature feature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 41 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 42 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 43 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 44 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 45 namely namely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 46 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 47 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 48 spherical spherical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 49 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 50 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 51 icosahedral icosahedral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 52 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 53 core core NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 54 inside inside IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 55 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 56 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 58 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 59 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 60 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 65 62 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 66 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 66 2 internal internal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 66 3 cores core NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 66 4 comprise comprise VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 66 5 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 66 6 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 66 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 66 8 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 66 9 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 66 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 66 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 66 12 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 66 13 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 66 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 66 15 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 66 16 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 66 17 , , . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 67 1 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 67 2 being be VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 67 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 67 4 major major JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 67 5 core core NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 67 6 shell shell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 67 7 component component NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 67 8 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 68 1 Disruption disruption NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 68 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 68 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 68 4 cores core NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 68 5 released release VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 68 6 helical helical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 68 7 nucleocapsids nucleocapsid NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 68 8 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 69 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 69 2 presence presence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 69 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 69 4 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 69 5 icosahedral icosahedral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 69 6 core core NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 69 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 69 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 69 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 69 10 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 69 11 had have VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 69 12 heretofore heretofore RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 69 13 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 69 14 unsuspected unsuspected JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 69 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 70 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 70 2 core core NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 70 3 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 70 4 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 70 5 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 70 6 detected detect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 70 7 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 70 8 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 70 9 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 70 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 70 11 Risco Risco NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 70 12 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 70 13 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 70 14 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 70 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 70 16 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 70 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 70 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 71 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 71 2 surprising surprising JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 71 3 new new JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 71 4 finding finding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 71 5 gives give VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 71 6 us -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 71 7 cause cause NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 71 8 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 71 9 reconsider reconsider VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 71 10 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 71 11 view view NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 71 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 71 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 71 14 architecture architecture NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 71 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 72 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 72 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 72 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 72 4 precise precise JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 72 5 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 72 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 72 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 72 8 core core NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 72 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 72 10 RNP RNP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 72 11 inside inside IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 72 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 72 13 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 72 14 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 72 15 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 72 16 certain certain JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 72 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 1 Toroviruses toroviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 2 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 3 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 4 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 5 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 6 similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 7 morphology morphology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 9 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 10 composition composition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 12 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 13 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 14 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 16 Table table NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 17 11 11 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 19 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 20 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 21 distinguishable distinguishable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 22 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 23 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 24 number number NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 25 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 26 ways way NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 28 Table table NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 29 11 11 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 73 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 74 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 74 2 Weiss Weiss NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 74 3 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 74 4 Horzinek Horzinek NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 74 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 74 6 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 74 7 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 74 8 Horzinek Horzinek NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 74 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 74 10 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 74 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 74 12 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 74 13 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 74 14 Koopmans Koopmans NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 74 15 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 74 16 Horzinek Horzinek NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 74 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 74 18 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 74 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 74 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 74 21 necessitating necessitate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 74 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 74 23 inclusion inclusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 74 24 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 74 25 separate separate JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 74 26 genera genus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 74 27 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 2 morphology morphology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 5 arteriviruses arteriviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 7 substantially substantially RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 8 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 9 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 10 that that DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 12 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 13 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 14 toroviruses toroviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 16 particularly particularly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 17 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 18 having have VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 19 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 20 icosahedral icosahedral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 21 RNP RNP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 22 core core NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 24 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 26 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 28 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 29 hence hence RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 31 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 32 separate separate JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 33 family family NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 34 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 35 maintained maintain VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 36 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 37 arteriviruses arteriviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 75 38 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 76 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 76 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 76 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 76 4 recent recent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 76 5 discovery discovery NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 76 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 76 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 76 8 icosahedral icosahedral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 76 9 core core NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 76 10 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 76 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 77 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 77 2 Risco Risco NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 77 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 77 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 77 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 77 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 77 7 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 77 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 77 9 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 77 10 have have VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 77 11 blurred blur VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 77 12 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 77 13 distinction distinction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 77 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 2 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 3 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 6 outermost outermost JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 7 component component NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 10 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 13 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 14 responsible responsible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 15 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 17 attachment attachment NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 20 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 21 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 22 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 24 Collins Collins NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 25 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 26 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 27 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 29 1982 1982 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 30 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 31 Godet Godet NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 32 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 33 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 34 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 36 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 37 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 38 Kubo Kubo NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 39 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 40 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 41 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 42 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 43 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 45 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 46 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 47 instigating instigate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 48 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 49 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 50 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 51 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 52 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 53 envelope envelope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 54 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 55 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 56 membranes membrane NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 78 57 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 4 primary primary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 5 target target NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 6 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 8 host host NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 9 's 's POS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 10 immune immune JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 11 responses response NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 12 ; ; , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 13 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 14 antibodies antibody NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 15 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 16 induced induce VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 17 mainly mainly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 18 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 19 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 21 Collins Collins NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 22 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 23 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 24 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 26 19821 19821 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 28 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 29 immunization immunization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 30 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 31 animals animal NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 32 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 33 S s NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 34 alone alone RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 35 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 36 induce induce VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 37 protection protection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 38 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 39 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 40 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 42 Ignjatovic Ignjatovic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 43 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 44 Galli Galli NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 45 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 46 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 47 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 48 Torres Torres NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 49 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 50 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 51 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 52 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 53 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 79 55 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 1 Within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 2 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 3 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 4 species species NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 6 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 7 variation variation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 8 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 9 usually usually RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 10 exhibited exhibit VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 11 more more JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 12 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 13 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 14 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 15 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 16 any any DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 17 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 18 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 19 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 20 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 22 variation variation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 25 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 26 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 27 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 28 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 29 confers confer VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 30 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 31 selective selective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 32 advantage advantage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 33 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 34 immune immune JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 35 animals animal NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 80 36 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 81 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 81 2 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 81 3 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 81 4 aspects aspect NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 81 5 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 81 6 recently recently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 81 7 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 81 8 reviewed review VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 81 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 81 10 detail detail NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 81 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 82 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 82 2 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 82 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 82 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 82 5 large large JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 82 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 82 7 ranging range VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 82 8 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 82 9 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 82 10 1160 1160 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 82 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 82 12 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 82 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 82 14 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 82 15 1452 1452 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 82 16 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 82 17 acids acid NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 82 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 82 19 FCV FCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 82 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 82 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 83 1 There there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 83 2 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 83 3 many many JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 83 4 potential potential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 83 5 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 83 6 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 83 7 linked link VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 83 8 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 83 9 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 83 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 83 11 21 21 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 83 12 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 83 13 351 351 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 83 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 83 15 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 83 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 83 17 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 83 18 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 83 19 glycans glycan NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 83 20 attached attach VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 83 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 84 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 84 2 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 84 3 preproprotein preproprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 84 4 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 84 5 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 84 6 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 84 7 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 84 8 terminal terminal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 84 9 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 84 10 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 84 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 84 12 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 84 13 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 84 14 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 84 15 anchoring anchor VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 84 16 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 84 17 near near IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 84 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 84 19 C C NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 84 20 terminus terminus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 84 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 84 22 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 84 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 84 24 4 4 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 84 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 84 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 2 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 4 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 5 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 6 cleaved cleave VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 7 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 8 S1 S1 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 10 S2 S2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 11 subunits subunit NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 12 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 14 extent extent NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 17 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 18 varies vary VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 19 greatly greatly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 20 among among IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 22 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 24 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 26 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 85 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 2 high high JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 3 proportion proportion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 5 up up IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 6 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 7 loo% loo% NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 11 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 12 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 13 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 14 cleaved cleave VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 15 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 16 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 17 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 19 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 21 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 23 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 25 TCV TCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 27 PEDV PEDV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 30 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 31 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 32 1983a 1983a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 34 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 35 none none NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 36 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 37 cleaved cleave VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 38 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 39 others other NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 41 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 42 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 43 FCV FCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 44 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 45 CCV CCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 48 Garwes Garwes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 49 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 50 Pocock Pocock NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 51 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 52 1975 1975 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 54 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 55 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 56 very very RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 57 little little JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 58 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 59 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 60 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 61 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 62 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 63 HCV-2293 HCV-2293 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 64 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 65 HCV HCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 66 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 67 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 68 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 69 cleaved cleave VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 70 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 71 although although IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 72 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 73 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 74 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 75 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 76 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 77 completely completely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 78 FIG FIG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 79 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 86 80 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 87 1 Models model NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 87 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 87 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 87 4 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 87 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 87 6 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 87 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 87 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 87 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 87 10 torovirus torovirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 87 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 87 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 87 13 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 87 14 arterivirus arterivirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 87 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 88 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 88 2 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 88 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 88 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 88 5 present present JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 88 6 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 88 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 88 8 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 88 9 group group NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 88 10 2 2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 88 11 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 88 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 88 13 see see VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 88 14 Table table NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 88 15 I -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 88 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 88 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 89 1 Reproduced reproduce VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 89 2 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 89 3 permission permission NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 89 4 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 89 5 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 89 6 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 89 7 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 89 8 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 90 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 90 2 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 90 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 90 4 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 91 1 Present present JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 91 2 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 91 3 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 91 4 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 91 5 subset subset NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 91 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 91 7 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 91 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 91 9 Table table NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 91 10 I i CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 91 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 91 12 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 92 1 May May MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 92 2 have have VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 92 3 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 92 4 isometric isometric JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 92 5 core core NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 92 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 92 7 addition addition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 93 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 93 2 Risco Risco NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 93 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 93 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 93 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 93 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 93 7 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 93 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 93 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 94 1 No no DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 94 2 such such JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 94 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 94 4 described describe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 94 5 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 95 1 Table table NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 95 2 I i CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 95 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 95 4 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 95 5 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 95 6 respect respect NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 95 7 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 95 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 95 9 number number NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 95 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 95 11 position position NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 95 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 95 13 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 95 14 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 95 15 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 95 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 96 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 96 2 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 96 3 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 96 4 encode encode VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 96 5 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 96 6 ORFs orf NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 96 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 96 8 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 96 9 a a NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 96 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 96 11 lb lb NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 96 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 96 13 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 96 14 overlap overlap VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 96 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 1 L l NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 3 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 4 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 5 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 6 HE he PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 8 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 9 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 10 esterase esterase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 11 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 12 S s NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 14 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 15 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 16 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 18 small small JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 19 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 20 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 21 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 22 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 24 integral integral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 25 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 26 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 27 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 28 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 30 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 31 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 97 32 ; ; . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 98 1 An an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 98 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 98 3 poly(A poly(a JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 98 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 98 5 tail tail NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 98 6 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 98 7 G g NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 98 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 98 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 98 10 GL GL NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 98 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 98 12 small small JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 98 13 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 98 14 large large JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 98 15 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 98 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 98 17 respectively respectively RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 98 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 99 1 Risco Risco NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 99 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 99 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 99 4 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 100 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 100 2 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 100 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 100 4 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 100 5 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 100 6 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 101 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 101 2 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 101 3 illustrates illustrate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 101 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 101 5 observation observation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 101 6 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 101 7 internal internal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 101 8 cores core NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 101 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 101 10 IC IC NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 101 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 101 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 101 13 possibly possibly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 101 14 icosahedral icosahedral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 101 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 101 16 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 101 17 observed observe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 101 18 inside inside IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 101 19 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 101 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 101 21 TGEV TGEV NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 101 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 102 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 102 2 cores core NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 102 3 comprise comprise VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 102 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 102 5 helical helical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 102 6 ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 102 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 102 8 NC NC NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 102 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 102 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 102 11 genome genome NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 102 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 102 13 + + CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 102 14 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 102 15 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 102 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 102 17 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 102 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 102 19 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 102 20 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 102 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 103 1 Reproduced reproduce VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 103 2 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 103 3 permission permission NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 103 4 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 103 5 Risco Risco NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 103 6 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 103 7 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 103 8 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 104 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 104 2 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 104 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 104 4 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 105 1 cleaved cleave VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 105 2 if if IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 105 3 trypsin trypsin NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 105 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 105 5 present present JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 105 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 105 7 Hogue Hogue NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 105 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 105 9 Brian Brian NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 105 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 105 11 1986 1986 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 105 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 105 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 106 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 106 2 extent extent NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 106 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 106 4 S s NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 106 5 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 106 6 depends depend VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 106 7 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 106 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 106 9 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 106 10 type type NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 106 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 106 12 Frana Frana NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 106 13 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 106 14 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 106 15 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 106 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 106 17 1985 1985 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 106 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 106 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 107 1 Cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 107 2 generates generate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 107 3 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 107 4 glycopolypeptides glycopolypeptide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 107 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 107 6 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 107 7 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 107 8 terminal terminal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 107 9 S1 S1 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 107 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 107 11 C C NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 107 12 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 107 13 terminal terminal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 107 14 S2 s2 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 107 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 107 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 107 17 latter latter JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 107 18 being be VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 107 19 acylated acylate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 107 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 1 S1 s1 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 3 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 4 linked link VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 5 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 7 S2 s2 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 8 subunits subunit NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 9 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 10 noncovalent noncovalent NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 11 linkage linkage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 12 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 13 trypsin trypsin NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 14 treatment treatment NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 16 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 17 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 18 caused cause VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 19 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 21 all all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 22 S s NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 23 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 24 without without IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 25 disrupting disrupt VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 27 spikes spike NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 28 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 29 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 31 S1 S1 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 32 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 33 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 34 released release VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 35 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 36 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 37 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 38 either either CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 39 urea urea NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 40 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 41 mild mild JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 42 alkali alkali JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 43 treatment treatment NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 45 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 46 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 47 Davis Davis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 48 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 49 1986 1986 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 50 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 51 Weismiller Weismiller NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 52 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 53 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 54 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 55 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 56 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 108 58 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 109 1 Among among IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 109 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 109 3 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 109 4 genus genus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 109 5 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 109 6 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 109 7 whole whole NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 109 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 109 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 109 10 S2 S2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 109 11 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 109 12 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 109 13 much much RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 109 14 more more RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 109 15 conserved conserved JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 109 16 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 109 17 S1 S1 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 109 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 1 Regions region NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 3 up up IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 4 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 5 30 30 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 6 % % NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 7 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 8 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 9 identity identity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 11 particularly particularly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 12 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 14 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 15 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 17 exist exist VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 18 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 20 S2 s2 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 21 polypeptides polypeptide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 23 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 24 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 26 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 27 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 28 groups group NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 30 whereas whereas RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 31 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 33 b b NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 36 Schmidtet Schmidtet NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 37 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 38 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 39 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 40 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 110 42 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 111 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 111 2 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 111 3 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 111 4 numbering numbering NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 111 5 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 111 6 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 111 7 normalized normalize VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 111 8 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 111 9 respect respect NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 111 10 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 111 11 that that DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 111 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 111 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 111 14 longest long RBS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 111 15 known know VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 111 16 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 111 17 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 111 18 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 111 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 111 20 that that DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 111 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 111 22 MHV4 MHV4 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 111 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 111 24 JHM JHM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 111 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 112 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 112 2 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 112 3 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 113 1 E. E. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 113 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 114 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 114 2 a a LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 114 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 115 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 115 2 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 115 3 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 115 4 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 115 5 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 115 6 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 115 7 terminal terminal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 115 8 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 115 9 peptide peptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 115 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 115 11 sp sp NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 115 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 115 13 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 115 14 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 115 15 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 115 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 115 17 TM TM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 115 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 115 19 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 115 20 near near IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 115 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 115 22 C C NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 115 23 terminus terminus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 115 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 116 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 116 2 glycosylated glycosylated JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 116 3 propolypeptide propolypeptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 116 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 116 5 cleaved cleave VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 116 6 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 116 7 t t NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 116 8 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 116 9 basic basic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 116 10 connecting connect VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 116 11 peptide peptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 116 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 116 13 cp cp NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 116 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 116 15 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 116 16 yield yield VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 116 17 glycopolypeptides glycopolypeptide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 116 18 S1 S1 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 116 19 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 116 20 S2 S2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 116 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 2 locations location NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 3 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 4 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 5 those those DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 7 three three CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 8 mutations mutation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 9 present present JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 11 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 13 MHV4 MHV4 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 14 recovered recover VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 15 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 16 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 17 persistently persistently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 18 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 19 neural neural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 20 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 21 line line NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 24 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 25 requiring require VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 26 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 27 pH ph NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 28 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 29 5.5 5.5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 30 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 31 6.0 6.0 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 32 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 33 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 117 34 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 118 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 118 2 Gallagher Gallagher NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 118 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 118 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 118 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 118 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 118 7 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 118 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 118 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 119 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 119 2 b b NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 119 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 119 4 S s NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 119 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 119 6 another another DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 119 7 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 119 8 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 119 9 JHM JHM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 120 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 120 2 Schmidt Schmidt NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 120 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 120 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 120 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 120 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 120 7 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 120 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 120 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 120 10 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 120 11 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 120 12 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 120 13 141-amino 141-amino CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 120 14 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 120 15 deletion deletion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 120 16 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 120 17 respect respect NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 120 18 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 120 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 120 20 a a NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 120 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 120 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 1 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 2 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 3 products product NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 4 containing contain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 5 residues residue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 6 33 33 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 7 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 8 40 40 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 10 1264 1264 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 11 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 12 1276 1276 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 13 bound bind VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 14 MAb MAb NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 15 11F 11f CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 16 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 17 10 10 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 18 G g NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 20 respectively respectively RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 22 both both DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 24 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 25 neutralize neutralize VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 26 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 27 infectivity infectivity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 28 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 29 inhibit inhibit VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 30 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 31 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 121 32 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 122 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 122 2 arrow arrow NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 122 3 indicates indicate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 122 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 122 5 positions position NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 122 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 122 7 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 122 8 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 122 9 substitutions substitution NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 122 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 122 11 JHM JHM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 122 12 MAb MAb NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 122 13 11F 11f CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 122 14 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 122 15 resistant resistant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 122 16 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 122 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 122 18 Grosse Grosse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 122 19 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 122 20 Siddell Siddell NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 122 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 122 22 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 122 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 122 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 123 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 123 2 peptide peptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 123 3 comprising comprise VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 123 4 residues residue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 123 5 900 900 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 123 6 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 123 7 908 908 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 123 8 bound bind VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 123 9 another another DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 123 10 MAb MAb NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 123 11 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 123 12 neutralized neutralize VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 123 13 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 123 14 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 123 15 inhibited inhibited JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 123 16 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 124 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 124 2 Luytjes Luytjes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 124 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 124 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 124 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 124 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 124 7 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 124 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 124 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 125 1 there there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 125 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 125 3 almost almost RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 125 4 no no DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 125 5 conservation conservation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 125 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 125 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 125 8 S1 s1 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 125 9 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 125 10 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 3 comparison comparison NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 5 S1 s1 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 6 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 7 among among IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 8 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 10 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 11 given give VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 12 species species NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 14 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 15 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 16 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 19 given give VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 20 group group NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 22 reveals reveal VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 23 hypervariable hypervariable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 24 regions region NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 26 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 27 include include VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 28 frequent frequent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 29 deletions deletion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 31 mutations mutation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 32 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 33 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 34 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 36 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 37 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 38 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 39 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 40 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 41 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 42 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 43 S. S. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 44 E. E. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 45 Parker Parker NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 46 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 47 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 48 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 49 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 50 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 51 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 52 Banner Banner NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 53 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 54 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 55 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 56 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 57 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 58 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 59 Gallagher Gallagher NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 60 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 61 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 62 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 63 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 64 19901 19901 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 65 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 66 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 67 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 68 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 69 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 70 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 71 externally externally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 72 exposed expose VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 73 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 74 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 75 essential essential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 76 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 77 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 78 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 126 79 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 2 S2 s2 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 3 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 4 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 5 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 6 regions region NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 7 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 8 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 9 seven seven CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 10 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 11 residue residue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 12 periodicity periodicity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 14 forming form VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 15 heptad heptad NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 16 repeats repeat NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 18 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 20 4 4 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 22 indicative indicative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 24 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 25 coiled coil VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 26 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 27 coil coil NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 28 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 30 de de FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 31 Groot Groot NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 32 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 33 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 34 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 36 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 127 38 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 3 current current JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 4 evidence evidence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 5 suggests suggest VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 6 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 8 mature mature NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 9 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 10 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 11 forms form VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 12 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 13 oligomer oligomer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 14 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 15 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 16 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 19 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 20 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 21 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 22 trimer trimer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 24 Delmas Delmas NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 25 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 26 Laude Laude NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 28 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 128 30 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 129 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 129 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 129 3 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 129 4 dimer dimer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 129 5 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 129 6 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 129 7 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 129 8 proposed propose VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 129 9 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 129 10 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 129 11 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 129 12 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 129 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 129 14 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 129 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 129 16 1983~ 1983~ CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 129 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 129 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 4 oligomeric oligomeric NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 5 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 6 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 8 envisaged envisage VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 9 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 10 being be VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 11 anchored anchor VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 12 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 14 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 15 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 16 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 17 n n NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 19 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 20 helical helical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 21 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 22 near near IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 23 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 25 C C NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 26 terminus terminus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 27 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 28 S2 S2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 130 29 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 131 1 Just just RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 131 2 beyond beyond IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 131 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 131 4 outer outer JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 131 5 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 131 6 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 131 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 131 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 131 9 shorter short JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 131 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 131 11 minor minor JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 131 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 131 13 repeat repeat NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 131 14 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 131 15 predicted predict VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 131 16 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 131 17 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 131 18 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 131 19 a a NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 131 20 ! ! . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 132 1 helix helix NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 132 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 132 3 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 132 4 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 132 5 7 7 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 132 6 nm nm NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 132 7 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 2 major major JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 3 repeat repeat NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 4 indicates indicate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 5 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 6 helix helix NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 8 10 10 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 9 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 10 13 13 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 11 nm nm NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 13 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 14 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 15 form form VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 17 narrow narrow JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 18 stalk stalk NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 21 spikes spike NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 23 de de FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 24 Groot Groot NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 25 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 26 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 27 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 29 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 133 31 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 1 All all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 3 S2 s2 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 4 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 5 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 6 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 7 highly highly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 8 conserved conserve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 9 eight eight CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 10 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 11 residue residue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 12 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 13 KWPWW KWPWW NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 14 / / SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 15 YVWL YVWL NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 18 last last JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 19 five five CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 20 residues residue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 22 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 23 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 24 form form VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 26 beginning beginning NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 27 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 29 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 30 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 31 spanning span VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 32 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 134 33 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 1 Terminating terminate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 2 10 10 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 3 residues residue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 4 upstream upstream RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 6 KWP KWP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 8 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 9 leucine leucine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 10 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 11 zipper zipper NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 12 motif motif NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 15 length length NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 16 varying vary VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 17 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 18 three three CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 19 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 20 five five CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 21 heptad heptad NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 22 repeats repeat VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 24 Britton Britton NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 26 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 135 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 136 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 136 2 highly highly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 136 3 conserved conserved JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 136 4 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 136 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 136 6 S2 S2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 136 7 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 136 8 play play VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 136 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 136 10 role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 136 11 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 136 12 forming form VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 136 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 136 14 stalk stalk NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 136 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 136 16 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 136 17 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 136 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 136 19 more more RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 136 20 rigid rigid JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 136 21 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 136 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 137 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 137 2 contrast contrast NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 137 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 137 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 137 5 S1 s1 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 137 6 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 137 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 137 8 predicted predict VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 137 9 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 137 10 form form VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 137 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 137 12 globular globular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 137 13 portion portion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 137 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 137 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 137 16 spikes spike NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 137 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 137 18 consistent consistent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 137 19 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 137 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 137 21 highly highly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 137 22 variable variable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 137 23 nature nature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 137 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 138 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 138 2 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 138 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 138 4 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 138 5 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 138 6 important important JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 138 7 biological biological JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 138 8 activities activity NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 138 9 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 138 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 138 11 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 138 12 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 138 13 a. a. NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 138 14 Induction Induction NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 138 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 138 16 Membrane Membrane NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 138 17 Fusion Fusion NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 138 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 139 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 139 2 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 139 3 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 139 4 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 139 5 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 139 6 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 139 7 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 139 8 entry entry NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 139 9 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 139 10 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 139 11 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 139 12 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 139 13 cytopathic cytopathic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 139 14 effects effect NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 139 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 140 1 Expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 140 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 140 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 140 4 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 140 5 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 140 6 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 140 7 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 140 8 provided provide VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 140 9 unequivocal unequivocal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 140 10 evidence evidence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 140 11 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 140 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 140 13 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 140 14 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 140 15 alone alone RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 140 16 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 140 17 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 140 18 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 140 19 cause cause VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 140 20 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 140 21 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 140 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 140 23 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 140 24 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 140 25 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 140 26 syncytium syncytium NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 140 27 formation formation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 141 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 141 2 de de FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 141 3 Groot Groot NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 141 4 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 141 5 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 141 6 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 142 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 142 2 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 142 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 142 4 Pfleiderer Pfleiderer NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 142 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 142 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 142 7 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 142 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 142 9 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 142 10 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 142 11 Yo0 Yo0 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 142 12 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 142 13 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 142 14 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 142 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 142 16 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 143 1 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 143 2 Taguchi Taguchi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 143 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 143 4 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 143 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 143 6 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 1 Several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 2 regions region NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 5 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 6 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 8 widely widely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 9 separated separate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 11 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 12 linear linear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 13 sense sense NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 15 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 16 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 17 implicated implicate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 18 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 20 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 21 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 22 process process NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 23 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 25 following follow VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 26 observations observation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 27 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 29 1 1 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 31 S2 s2 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 32 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 33 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 34 expressed express VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 35 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 36 insect insect NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 37 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 38 caused cause VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 39 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 41 Yo0 Yo0 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 42 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 43 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 44 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 45 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 46 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 144 48 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 145 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 145 2 2 2 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 145 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 145 4 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 145 5 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 145 6 antibody antibody NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 145 7 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 145 8 inhibited inhibited JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 145 9 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 145 10 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 145 11 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 145 12 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 145 13 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 145 14 bind bind VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 145 15 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 145 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 145 17 S2 S2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 145 18 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 145 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 145 20 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 145 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 145 22 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 145 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 145 24 4 4 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 145 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 146 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 146 2 Luytjes Luytjes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 146 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 146 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 146 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 146 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 146 7 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 146 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 146 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 2 3 3 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 4 Changes change NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 5 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 6 three three CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 7 S2 s2 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 8 residues residue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 10 1067 1067 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 12 1094 1094 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 14 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 15 1114 1114 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 16 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 18 MHV4 MHV4 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 19 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 20 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 21 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 22 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 23 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 24 4 4 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 26 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 27 associated associate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 28 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 29 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 30 change change NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 31 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 32 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 33 requirement requirement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 34 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 35 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 36 neutral neutral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 37 pH ph NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 38 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 39 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 40 acidic acidic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 41 pH ph NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 42 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 43 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 45 Gallagher Gallagher NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 46 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 47 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 48 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 49 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 50 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 147 52 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 148 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 148 2 4 4 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 148 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 149 1 Two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 149 2 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 149 3 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 149 4 products product NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 149 5 containing contain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 149 6 residues residue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 149 7 33 33 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 149 8 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 149 9 4061 4061 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 149 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 149 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 149 12 1264 1264 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 149 13 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 149 14 1276 1276 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 149 15 6 6 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 149 16 2 2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 149 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 150 1 ofthe ofthe DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 150 2 JHM JHM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 150 3 strain strain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 150 4 ofMHVinducedmonoclonal ofmhvinducedmonoclonal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 150 5 antibodies antibody NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 150 6 11F 11f CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 150 7 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 150 8 10 10 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 150 9 G g NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 150 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 150 11 respectively respectively RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 150 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 150 13 both both DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 150 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 150 15 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 150 16 inhibited inhibited JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 150 17 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 150 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 150 19 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 150 20 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 150 21 4 4 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 150 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 150 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 151 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 151 2 5 5 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 151 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 1 Chemical chemical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 2 modifications modification NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 5 cysteine cysteine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 6 residues residue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 8 specifically specifically RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 9 residue residue JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 10 1163 1163 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 11 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 13 ectodomain ectodomain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 15 S2 S2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 17 reduced reduce VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 19 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 20 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 23 JHM JHM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 24 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 25 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 26 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 28 Gallagher Gallagher NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 30 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 152 32 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 2 result result NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 3 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 4 suggests suggest VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 5 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 6 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 7 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 8 differences difference NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 11 conformation conformation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 14 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 15 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 17 since since IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 19 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 20 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 23 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 24 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 25 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 26 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 27 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 28 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 29 affected affect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 30 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 31 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 32 modification modification NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 153 33 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 154 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 154 2 6 6 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 154 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 1 Some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 2 mutations mutation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 3 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 4 cysteine cysteine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 5 residues residue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 6 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 8 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 9 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 11 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 12 adversely adversely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 13 affected affect VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 14 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 16 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 17 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 19 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 20 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 21 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 22 involved involve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 23 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 24 conformational conformational JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 25 changes change NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 26 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 27 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 28 associated associate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 29 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 30 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 31 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 155 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 156 1 Bos Bos NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 156 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 156 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 156 4 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 156 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 156 6 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 156 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 156 8 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 2 results result NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 3 combined combine VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 4 suggest suggest VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 5 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 7 S2 S2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 8 ectodomain ectodomain NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 9 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 11 major major JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 12 determinants determinant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 13 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 14 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 15 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 16 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 17 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 19 S2 S2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 20 does do VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 21 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 22 contain contain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 23 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 24 domains domain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 25 typical typical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 27 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 28 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 157 29 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 3 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 4 disparate disparate JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 5 regions region NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 7 including include VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 8 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 11 S1 s1 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 13 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 14 contribute contribute VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 15 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 17 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 18 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 20 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 21 because because IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 22 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 24 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 25 regions region NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 26 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 27 juxtaposed juxtapose VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 28 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 30 threedimensional threedimensional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 31 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 32 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 33 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 34 affect affect VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 35 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 36 overall overall JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 37 conformation conformation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 38 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 39 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 40 spikes spike NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 158 41 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 159 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 159 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 159 3 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 159 4 antibody antibody NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 159 5 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 159 6 resistant resistant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 159 7 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 159 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 159 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 159 10 JHM JHM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 159 11 strain strain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 159 12 ofMHVselected ofmhvselecte VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 159 13 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 159 14 antibody antibody NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 159 15 11F 11f CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 159 16 had have VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 159 17 mutations mutation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 159 18 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 159 19 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 159 20 t t NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 1 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 2 antibody antibody NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 4 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 5 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 7 residues residue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 8 33 33 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 9 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 10 40 40 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 12 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 13 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 16 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 17 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 19 distant distant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 20 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 22 i.e. i.e. FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 24 residues residue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 25 1109 1109 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 26 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 27 1116 1116 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 28 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 30 S2 S2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 31 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 33 Grosse Grosse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 34 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 35 Siddell Siddell NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 36 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 37 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 40 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 41 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 42 _SP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 43 4 4 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 45 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 46 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 47 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 48 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 49 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 50 folded fold VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 51 such such JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 52 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 53 regions region NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 54 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 55 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 56 widely widely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 57 separated separate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 58 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 59 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 60 linear linear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 61 sense sense NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 62 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 63 juxtaposed juxtapose VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 64 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 65 form form VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 66 functional functional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 67 domains domain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 160 68 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 161 1 Early early JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 161 2 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 161 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 161 4 coronvirus coronvirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 161 5 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 161 6 induced induce VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 161 7 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 161 8 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 161 9 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 161 10 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 161 11 suggested suggest VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 161 12 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 161 13 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 161 14 cleaved cleave VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 161 15 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 161 16 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 161 17 able able JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 161 18 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 161 19 promote promote VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 161 20 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 161 21 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 161 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 1 More More JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 2 recent recent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 3 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 4 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 5 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 7 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 8 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 9 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 10 mutated mutated JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 11 S s NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 12 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 13 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 14 2 2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 15 connecting connect VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 16 peptides peptide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 17 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 18 expressed express VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 19 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 20 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 21 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 22 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 23 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 24 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 25 essential essential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 26 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 27 fusogenic fusogenic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 28 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 30 although although IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 31 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 32 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 33 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 34 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 35 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 36 more more RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 37 efficient efficient JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 38 when when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 39 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 40 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 41 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 42 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 43 cleaved cleave VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 162 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 163 1 Stauber Stauber NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 163 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 163 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 163 4 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 163 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 163 6 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 163 7 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 163 8 Taguchi Taguchi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 163 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 163 10 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 163 11 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 163 12 Bos Bos NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 163 13 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 163 14 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 163 15 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 163 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 163 17 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 163 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 163 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 3 naturally naturally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 4 occurring occur VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 5 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 7 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 9 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 10 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 11 persistently persistently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 12 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 13 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 14 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 16 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 17 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 18 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 19 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 20 S s NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 21 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 23 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 24 delayed delay VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 25 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 26 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 28 Gombold Gombold NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 29 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 30 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 31 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 32 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 33 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 164 35 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 1 Expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 4 feline feline JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 5 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 6 peritonitis peritonitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 7 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 9 FIPV FIPV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 11 S s NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 12 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 14 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 15 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 16 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 17 cleaved cleave VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 19 t t NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 20 all all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 22 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 23 resulted result VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 24 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 25 syncytia syncytia NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 26 formation formation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 28 de de FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 29 Groot Groot NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 30 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 31 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 32 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 33 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 34 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 165 36 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 166 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 166 2 results result NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 166 3 indicate indicate VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 166 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 166 5 S s NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 166 6 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 166 7 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 166 8 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 166 9 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 166 10 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 166 11 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 166 12 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 166 13 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 166 14 enhance enhance VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 166 15 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 166 16 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 166 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 167 1 Whether whether IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 167 2 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 167 3 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 167 4 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 167 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 167 6 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 167 7 manifested manifest VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 167 8 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 167 9 syncytia syncytia NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 167 10 formation formation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 167 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 167 12 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 167 13 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 167 14 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 167 15 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 167 16 infectivity infectivity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 167 17 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 167 18 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 167 19 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 167 20 established establish VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 167 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 1 There there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 2 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 3 MHV mhv NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 4 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 6 e.g. e.g. RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 8 MHV-2 mhv-2 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 10 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 11 do do VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 12 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 13 cause cause VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 14 syncytia syncytia NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 15 formation formation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 16 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 17 cultured cultured JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 18 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 19 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 20 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 22 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 23 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 24 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 25 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 26 able able JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 27 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 28 cause cause VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 29 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 30 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 31 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 32 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 33 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 34 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 35 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 36 infected infected JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 37 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 168 38 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 169 1 b. b. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 169 2 Receptor Receptor NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 169 3 Binding Binding NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 169 4 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 1 Monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 2 antibodies antibody NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 4 MAb MAb NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 6 against against IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 8 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 9 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 11 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 12 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 13 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 14 neutralize neutralize VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 15 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 16 infectivity infectivity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 17 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 18 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 21 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 22 assumed assume VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 23 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 25 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 26 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 27 mediates mediate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 28 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 29 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 30 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 31 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 32 receptors receptor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 33 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 34 target target NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 35 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 170 36 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 171 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 171 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 171 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 171 4 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 171 5 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 171 6 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 171 7 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 171 8 portion portion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 171 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 171 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 171 11 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 171 12 bind bind VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 171 13 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 171 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 171 15 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 171 16 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 171 17 molecules molecule NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 171 18 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 171 19 uitro uitro NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 171 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 172 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 172 2 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 172 3 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 172 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 172 5 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 172 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 172 7 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 172 8 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 172 9 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 172 10 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 172 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 172 12 Godet Godet NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 172 13 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 172 14 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 172 15 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 172 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 172 17 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 172 18 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 172 19 Kubo Kubo NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 172 20 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 172 21 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 172 22 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 172 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 172 24 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 172 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 172 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 173 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 173 2 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 173 3 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 173 4 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 173 5 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 173 6 mapped map VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 173 7 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 173 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 173 9 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 173 10 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 173 11 terminal terminal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 173 12 330 330 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 173 13 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 173 14 acids acid NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 173 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 173 16 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 173 17 S1 S1 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 173 18 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 173 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 1 Site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 2 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 3 directed direct VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 4 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 6 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 7 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 8 showed show VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 9 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 10 mutations mutation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 13 residues residue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 14 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 15 position position NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 16 62 62 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 17 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 18 positions position VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 19 212 212 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 21 214 214 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 23 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 24 216 216 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 25 abolished abolish VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 27 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 28 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 30 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 31 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 32 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 33 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 35 Suzuki Suzuki NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 36 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 37 Taguchi Taguchi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 38 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 39 19961 19961 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 40 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 41 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 42 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 43 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 44 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 45 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 46 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 47 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 48 might may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 49 comprise comprise VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 50 discontiguous discontiguous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 51 regions region NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 52 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 53 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 54 linear linear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 55 sense sense NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 174 56 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 175 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 175 2 S2 s2 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 175 3 subunit subunit NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 175 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 175 5 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 175 6 involved involve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 175 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 175 8 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 175 9 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 175 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 175 11 Taguchi Taguchi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 175 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 175 13 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 175 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 175 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 2 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 4 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 5 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 7 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 8 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 9 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 10 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 11 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 12 mapped map VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 13 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 14 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 15 223-residue 223-residue CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 16 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 18 aa aa NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 19 506 506 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 20 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 21 729 729 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 25 S1 s1 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 27 Godet Godet NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 28 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 29 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 30 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 31 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 32 19941 19941 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 33 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 34 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 35 overlaps overlap VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 36 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 37 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 38 n n NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 39 epitope epitope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 40 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 41 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 42 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 43 MAb MAb NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 176 44 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 2 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 3 MAb MAb NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 4 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 5 able able JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 6 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 7 block block VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 9 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 12 223-residue 223-residue CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 13 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 14 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 16 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 17 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 18 conversely conversely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 21 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 22 did do VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 23 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 24 block block VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 26 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 27 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 29 MAb MAb NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 30 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 31 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 32 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 33 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 34 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 35 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 36 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 37 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 38 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 39 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 40 determinants determinant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 41 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 42 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 43 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 44 epitopes epitope NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 45 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 46 distinct distinct JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 47 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 48 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 49 part part NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 50 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 51 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 52 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 53 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 54 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 55 whose whose WP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 56 configuration configuration NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 57 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 58 independent independent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 59 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 60 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 61 remainder remainder NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 62 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 63 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 64 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 65 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 177 66 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 178 1 S s NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 178 2 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 178 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 178 4 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 178 5 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 179 1 HCV HCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 179 2 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 179 3 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 179 4 bind bind VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 179 5 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 179 6 9-O 9-o CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 179 7 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 179 8 acetylneuraminic acetylneuraminic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 179 9 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 180 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 180 2 Schultze Schultze NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 180 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 180 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 180 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 180 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 180 7 1991a 1991a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 180 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 180 9 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 180 10 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 180 11 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 180 12 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 180 13 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 180 14 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 180 15 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 180 16 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 180 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 181 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 181 2 significance significance NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 181 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 181 4 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 181 5 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 181 6 will will MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 181 7 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 181 8 discussed discuss VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 181 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 181 10 Section section NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 181 11 V v NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 181 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 181 13 B b NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 181 14 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 181 15 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 181 16 attachment attachment NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 181 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 182 1 Intriguingly intriguingly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 182 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 182 3 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 182 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 182 5 S s NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 182 6 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 182 7 share share VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 182 8 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 182 9 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 182 10 identity identity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 182 11 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 182 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 182 13 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 182 14 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 182 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 182 16 Fc Fc NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 182 17 fragment fragment NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 182 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 182 19 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 182 20 immunoglobulins immunoglobulin NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 182 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 182 22 Fcy Fcy NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 182 23 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 182 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 182 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 3 MAb MAb NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 4 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 6 Fcy Fcy NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 7 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 8 could could MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 9 immunoprecipitate immunoprecipitate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 10 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 11 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 12 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 14 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 15 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 16 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 17 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 19 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 20 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 21 could could MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 22 bind bind VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 23 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 25 Fc Fc NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 26 fragment fragment NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 27 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 28 immunoglobulin immunoglobulin NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 183 29 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 184 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 184 2 molecular molecular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 184 3 mimicry mimicry NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 184 4 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 184 5 first first RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 184 6 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 184 7 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 184 8 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 184 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 184 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 184 11 more more RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 184 12 recently recently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 184 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 184 14 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 184 15 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 184 16 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 184 17 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 184 18 as as RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 184 19 well well RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 185 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 185 2 Oleszak Oleszak NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 185 3 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 185 4 Leibowitz Leibowitz NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 185 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 185 6 1960 1960 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 185 7 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 185 8 Oleszaket Oleszaket NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 185 9 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 185 10 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 185 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 185 12 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 185 13 Oleszaket Oleszaket NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 185 14 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 185 15 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 185 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 185 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 185 18 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 185 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 186 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 186 2 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 186 3 play play VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 186 4 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 186 5 role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 186 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 186 7 modulating modulate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 186 8 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 186 9 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 186 10 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 2 potential potential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 3 function function NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 5 significant significant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 6 because because IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 7 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 10 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 11 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 12 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 14 infected infected JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 15 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 16 induces induce VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 17 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 18 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 19 humoral humoral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 20 antibodies antibody NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 21 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 22 cellular cellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 23 immunity immunity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 24 as as RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 25 well well RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 27 Welsh Welsh NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 28 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 29 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 30 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 31 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 32 1986 1986 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 34 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 35 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 36 potential potential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 37 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 38 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 39 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 40 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 41 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 42 Fc Fc NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 43 fragment fragment NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 44 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 45 immunoglobulin immunoglobulin NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 46 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 47 modulate modulate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 48 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 49 immune immune JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 50 responses response NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 187 51 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 2 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 5 one one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 7 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 8 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 11 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 12 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 15 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 16 being be VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 18 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 19 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 21 see see VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 22 below below RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 25 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 26 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 27 essential essential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 28 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 30 production production NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 31 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 32 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 33 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 34 like like JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 35 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 188 36 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 2 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 5 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 6 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 7 reveals reveal VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 8 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 10 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 11 polypeptides polypeptide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 12 comprise comprise VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 13 225 225 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 14 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 15 230 230 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 16 amino amino JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 17 acids acid NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 19 except except IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 20 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 21 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 22 members member NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 25 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 26 group group NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 28 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 29 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 30 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 31 additional additional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 32 30 30 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 33 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 34 so so RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 35 residues residue VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 36 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 37 t t NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 38 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 39 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 40 terminus terminus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 41 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 42 forming form VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 43 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 44 cleavable cleavable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 45 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 46 insertion insertion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 47 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 189 48 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 2 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 4 terminal terminal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 5 20 20 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 6 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 7 so so RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 8 residues residue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 11 mature mature JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 12 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 13 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 15 all all PDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 17 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 18 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 19 hydrophilic hydrophilic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 21 exposed expose VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 22 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 24 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 25 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 27 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 28 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 29 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 30 small small JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 31 number number NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 32 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 33 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 34 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 190 35 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 1 Glycans glycan NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 2 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 5 N n NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 6 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 7 linked link VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 8 type type NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 9 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 10 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 13 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 14 group group NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 15 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 16 O o NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 17 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 18 linked link VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 19 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 21 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 22 group group NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 24 Rottier Rottier NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 26 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 191 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 2 remainder remainder NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 5 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 6 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 7 terminal terminal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 8 half half NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 11 molecule molecule NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 12 forms form VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 13 three three CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 14 helical helical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 15 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 16 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 17 spanning span VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 18 domains domain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 20 although although IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 21 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 22 mutant mutant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 23 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 24 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 25 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 26 lacked lack VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 27 all all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 28 three three CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 29 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 30 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 31 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 32 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 33 spanning span VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 34 domains domain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 35 did do VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 36 associate associate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 37 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 38 membranes membrane NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 39 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 192 40 uitro uitro NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 193 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 193 2 Mayer Mayer NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 193 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 193 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 193 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 193 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 193 7 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 193 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 193 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 2 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 5 C C NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 6 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 7 terminal terminal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 8 half half NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 9 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 10 uncertain uncertain JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 12 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 14 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 15 believed believe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 16 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 17 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 18 largely largely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 19 situated situate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 20 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 22 inside inside NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 25 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 26 envelope envelope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 28 based base VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 29 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 30 protease protease NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 31 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 32 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 33 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 34 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 35 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 36 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 37 1986b 1986b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 39 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 40 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 41 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 42 based base VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 43 predictions prediction NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 45 Armstronget Armstronget NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 46 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 194 47 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 195 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 195 2 1984 1984 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 195 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 195 4 Rottier Rottier NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 195 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 195 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 195 7 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 195 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 195 9 1986 1986 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 195 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 195 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 196 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 196 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 196 3 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 196 4 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 196 5 molecules molecule NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 196 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 196 7 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 196 8 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 196 9 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 196 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 196 11 C C NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 196 12 terminus terminus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 196 13 exposed expose VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 196 14 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 196 15 t t NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 196 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 196 17 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 196 18 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 197 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 197 2 Laviada Laviada NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 197 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 197 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 197 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 197 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 197 7 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 197 8 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 197 9 Risco Risco NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 197 10 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 197 11 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 197 12 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 197 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 197 14 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 197 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 197 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 3 MAb MAb NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 4 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 5 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 7 C C NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 8 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 9 terminal46 terminal46 NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 10 amino amino NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 11 acids acid NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 13 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 14 neutralized neutralize VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 15 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 16 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 17 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 19 presence presence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 21 complement complement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 22 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 23 caused cause VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 24 antibody antibody NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 25 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 26 mediated mediate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 28 complementdependent complementdependent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 29 cytolysis cytolysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 30 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 31 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 32 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 33 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 198 34 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 199 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 199 2 Risco Risco NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 199 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 199 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 199 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 199 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 199 7 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 199 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 199 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 200 1 Studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 200 2 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 200 3 mutant mutant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 200 4 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 200 5 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 200 6 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 200 7 expressed express VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 200 8 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 200 9 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 200 10 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 200 11 recombinants recombinant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 200 12 had have VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 200 13 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 200 14 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 200 15 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 200 16 had have VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 200 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 200 18 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 200 19 terminus terminus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 200 20 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 200 21 others other NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 200 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 200 23 C C NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 200 24 terminus terminus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 201 1 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 201 2 t t NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 201 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 201 4 luminal luminal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 201 5 side side NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 201 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 201 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 201 8 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 201 9 reticulum reticulum NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 201 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 201 11 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 201 12 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 201 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 201 14 outer outer JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 201 15 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 201 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 201 17 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 201 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 201 19 Locker Locker NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 201 20 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 201 21 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 201 22 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 201 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 201 24 199213 199213 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 201 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 201 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 1 Some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 2 molecules molecule NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 4 one one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 5 mutant mutant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 6 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 7 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 8 had have VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 9 both both DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 10 termini terminus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 11 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 13 luminal luminal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 14 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 16 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 17 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 18 molecules molecule NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 19 had have VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 20 both both DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 21 termini terminus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 22 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 24 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 25 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 27 Locker locker NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 28 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 29 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 30 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 31 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 32 199213 199213 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 33 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 34 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 202 36 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 203 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 203 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 203 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 203 4 precise precise JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 203 5 topology topology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 203 6 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 203 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 203 8 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 203 9 role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 203 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 203 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 203 12 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 203 13 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 203 14 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 203 15 still still RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 203 16 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 203 17 certain certain JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 203 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 204 1 Recent recent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 204 2 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 204 3 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 204 4 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 204 5 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 204 6 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 204 7 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 204 8 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 204 9 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 204 10 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 204 11 associated associate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 204 12 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 204 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 204 14 RNP RNP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 204 15 core core NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 204 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 204 17 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 204 18 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 204 19 constitute constitute VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 204 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 204 21 outer outer JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 204 22 shell shell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 204 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 204 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 204 25 internal internal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 204 26 core core NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 205 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 205 2 Risco Risco NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 205 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 205 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 205 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 205 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 205 7 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 205 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 205 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 206 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 206 2 core core NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 206 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 206 4 associated associated JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 206 5 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 206 6 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 206 7 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 206 8 clearly clearly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 206 9 separated separate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 206 10 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 206 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 206 12 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 206 13 envelope envelope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 206 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 207 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 207 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 207 3 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 207 4 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 207 5 play play VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 207 6 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 207 7 dual dual JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 207 8 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 207 9 role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 207 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 207 11 forming form VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 207 12 both both CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 207 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 207 14 envelope envelope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 207 15 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 207 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 207 17 internal internal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 207 18 core core NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 207 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 207 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 207 21 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 207 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 208 1 Several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 208 2 properties property NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 208 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 208 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 208 5 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 208 6 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 208 7 suggest suggest VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 208 8 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 208 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 208 10 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 208 11 involved involve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 208 12 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 208 13 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 208 14 particle particle NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 208 15 assembly assembly NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 208 16 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 208 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 208 18 1 1 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 208 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 209 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 209 2 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 209 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 209 4 binds bind VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 209 5 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 209 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 209 7 purified purify VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 209 8 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 209 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 209 10 uitro uitro NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 209 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 209 12 Sturman Sturman NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 209 13 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 209 14 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 209 15 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 209 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 209 17 1980 1980 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 209 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 209 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 2 2 2 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 4 When when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 6 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 7 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 8 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 9 expressed express VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 10 alone alone JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 13 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 14 localized localize VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 15 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 17 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 18 complex complex NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 20 near near IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 22 location location NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 23 where where WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 24 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 25 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 26 bud bud NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 28 Tooze Tooze NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 29 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 30 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 31 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 32 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 33 1984 1984 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 34 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 35 Tooze Tooze NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 36 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 37 Tooze Tooze NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 38 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 39 1985 1985 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 210 41 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 3 recent recent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 4 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 5 showed show VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 6 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 8 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 10 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 11 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 12 retention retention NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 15 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 16 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 17 slightly slightly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 18 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 19 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 20 that that DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 21 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 22 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 23 particle particle NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 24 budding bud VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 26 Klumperman Klumperman NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 27 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 28 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 29 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 31 19941 19941 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 32 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 33 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 34 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 35 additional additional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 36 factors factor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 37 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 38 involved involve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 39 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 40 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 41 particle particle NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 42 assembly assembly NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 211 43 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 212 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 212 2 will will MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 212 3 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 212 4 discussed discuss VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 212 5 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 212 6 Section section NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 212 7 V v NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 212 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 212 9 H H NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 212 10 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 212 11 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 212 12 assembly assembly NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 212 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 2 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 5 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 6 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 7 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 8 n n RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 9 additional additional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 10 biological biological JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 11 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 12 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 13 induction induction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 15 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 16 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 17 interferon interferon NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 19 Charley Charley NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 20 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 21 Laude Laude NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 23 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 24 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 25 Laude Laude NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 26 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 27 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 28 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 30 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 213 32 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 214 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 214 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 214 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 214 4 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 214 5 play play VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 214 6 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 214 7 role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 214 8 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 214 9 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 214 10 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 214 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 215 1 Monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 215 2 antibodies antibody NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 215 3 against against IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 215 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 215 5 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 215 6 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 215 7 do do VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 215 8 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 215 9 neutralize neutralize VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 215 10 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 215 11 infectivity infectivity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 215 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 215 13 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 215 14 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 215 15 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 215 16 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 215 17 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 215 18 involved involve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 215 19 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 215 20 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 215 21 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 215 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 3 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 5 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 6 antibodies antibody NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 7 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 8 neutralize neutralize VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 9 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 10 infectivity infectivity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 11 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 13 presence presence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 15 complement complement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 17 Collins Collins NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 18 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 19 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 20 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 22 1982 1982 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 23 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 24 Laviada Laviada NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 25 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 26 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 27 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 29 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 31 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 32 indicating indicate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 33 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 34 part part NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 35 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 36 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 37 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 38 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 39 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 40 exposed expose VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 41 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 42 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 43 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 44 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 216 45 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 217 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 217 2 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 217 3 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 217 4 - - : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 217 5 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 217 6 perhaps perhaps RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 217 7 one one PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 217 8 should should MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 217 9 say say VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 217 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 217 11 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 217 12 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 217 13 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 217 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 217 15 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 217 16 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 217 17 something something NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 217 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 217 19 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 217 20 n n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 217 21 enigma enigma NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 217 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 218 1 Only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 218 2 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 218 3 belonging belong VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 218 4 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 218 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 218 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 218 7 group group NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 218 8 possess possess VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 218 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 218 10 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 218 11 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 218 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 218 13 Table table NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 218 14 I i CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 218 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 218 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 219 1 Even even RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 219 2 there there RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 219 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 219 4 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 219 5 all all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 219 6 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 219 7 strains strain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 219 8 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 219 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 219 10 species species NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 219 11 express express VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 219 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 219 13 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 219 14 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 219 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 219 16 Luytjes Luytjes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 219 17 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 219 18 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 219 19 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 219 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 219 21 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 219 22 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 219 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 1 As as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 2 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 3 many many JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 6 so so RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 7 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 8 called call VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 9 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 10 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 11 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 13 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 16 product product NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 19 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 20 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 21 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 22 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 23 essential essential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 24 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 25 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 26 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 28 certainly certainly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 29 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 30 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 31 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 32 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 33 types type NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 34 used use VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 35 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 36 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 37 laboratory laboratory NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 220 38 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 2 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 4 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 5 first first RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 6 detected detect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 8 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 10 King King NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 11 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 12 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 13 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 15 1985 1985 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 17 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 18 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 19 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 20 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 21 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 22 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 24 acceptance acceptance NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 25 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 26 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 27 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 28 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 29 legitimate legitimate JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 30 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 31 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 32 encoded encode VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 33 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 34 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 35 delayed delay VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 36 because because IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 37 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 38 one one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 39 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 40 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 41 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 42 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 43 studied study VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 44 most most RBS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 45 thoroughly thoroughly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 46 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 47 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 48 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 49 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 50 lacked lack VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 51 HE he PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 221 52 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 2 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 3 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 5 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 6 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 7 later later RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 8 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 9 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 10 lack lack VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 12 initiation initiation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 13 codon codon NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 16 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 17 open open JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 18 reading reading NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 19 frame frame NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 21 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 23 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 24 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 27 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 28 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 29 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 30 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 31 pseudogene pseudogene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 32 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 33 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 35 Luytjes Luytjes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 36 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 37 aZ. az. NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 38 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 39 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 41 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 42 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 43 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 44 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 45 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 222 46 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 223 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 223 2 complete complete JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 223 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 223 4 functional functional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 223 5 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 223 6 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 223 7 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 223 8 subsequently subsequently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 223 9 identified identify VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 223 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 223 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 223 12 JHM JHM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 223 13 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 223 14 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 223 15 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 223 16 others other NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 223 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 2 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 3 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 6 approximately approximately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 7 65 65 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 8 kDa kDa NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 10 424 424 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 11 amino amino JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 12 acids acid NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 14 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 17 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 18 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 19 detected detect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 20 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 21 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 23 HEV hev NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 25 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 27 HCV HCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 28 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 29 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 31 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 32 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 33 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 34 TCV TCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 224 35 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 225 1 When when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 225 2 analyzed analyze VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 225 3 under under IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 225 4 nonreducing nonreducing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 225 5 conditions condition NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 225 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 225 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 225 8 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 225 9 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 225 10 migrates migrate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 225 11 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 225 12 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 225 13 dimer dimer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 225 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 225 15 approximately approximately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 225 16 140 140 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 225 17 kDa kDa NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 225 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 225 19 King King NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 225 20 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 225 21 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 225 22 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 225 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 225 24 1985 1985 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 225 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 225 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 2 mature mature JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 5 believed believe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 6 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 7 exist exist VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 8 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 10 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 11 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 12 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 13 dimer dimer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 15 anchored anchor VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 16 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 18 C C NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 19 terminus terminus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 21 forming form VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 22 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 23 fringe fringe NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 25 short short JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 26 spikes spike NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 27 visualized visualize VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 28 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 29 electron electron NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 30 microscopy microscopy NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 32 Caul Caul NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 33 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 34 Egglestone Egglestone NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 36 1977 1977 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 37 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 38 Dea Dea NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 39 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 40 Tijssen Tijssen NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 41 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 42 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 226 44 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 227 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 227 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 227 3 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 227 4 known know VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 227 5 whether whether IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 227 6 each each DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 227 7 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 227 8 consists consist VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 227 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 227 10 more more JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 227 11 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 227 12 one one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 227 13 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 227 14 dimer dimer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 227 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 228 1 Those those DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 228 2 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 228 3 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 228 4 contain contain VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 228 5 HE he PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 228 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 228 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 228 8 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 228 9 cause cause VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 228 10 hemagglutination hemagglutination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 228 11 much much RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 228 12 more more RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 228 13 efficiently efficiently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 228 14 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 228 15 those those DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 228 16 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 228 17 do do VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 228 18 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 228 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 229 1 Similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 229 2 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 229 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 229 4 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 229 5 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 229 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 229 7 HE he PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 229 8 alone alone RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 229 9 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 229 10 mediate mediate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 229 11 hemagglutination hemagglutination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 229 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 229 13 hemadsorption hemadsorption NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 230 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 230 2 King King NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 230 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 230 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 230 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 230 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 230 7 1985 1985 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 230 8 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 230 9 Hogue Hogue NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 230 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 230 11 Brian Brian NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 230 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 230 13 1986 1986 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 230 14 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 230 15 Vlasak Vlasak NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 230 16 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 230 17 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 230 18 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 230 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 230 20 1988b 1988b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 230 21 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 231 1 Deregt Deregt NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 231 2 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 231 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 231 4 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 232 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 232 2 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 232 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 232 4 Pfleiderer Pfleiderer NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 232 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 232 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 232 7 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 232 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 232 9 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 1 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 2 Schultze Schultze NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 7 1991a 1991a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 9 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 10 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 12 HE he PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 13 seems seem VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 14 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 15 have have VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 16 weaker weak JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 17 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 18 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 19 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 21 Schultze Schultze NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 22 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 23 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 24 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 26 1991a 1991a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 233 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 234 1 HE he PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 234 2 binds bind VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 234 3 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 234 4 9-O 9-o CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 234 5 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 234 6 acetylated acetylated JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 234 7 neuraminic neuraminic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 234 8 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 234 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 234 10 Vlasak Vlasak NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 234 11 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 234 12 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 234 13 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 234 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 234 15 198813 198813 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 234 16 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 235 1 Schultze Schultze NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 235 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 235 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 235 4 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 235 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 235 6 1991a 1991a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 235 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 235 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 235 9 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 235 10 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 235 11 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 235 12 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 235 13 target target NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 235 14 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 235 15 S s NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 235 16 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 235 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 236 1 Some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 236 2 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 236 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 236 4 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 236 5 MAb MAb NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 236 6 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 236 7 neutralize neutralize VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 236 8 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 236 9 infectivity infectivity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 236 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 236 11 Deregt Deregt NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 236 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 236 13 Babiuk Babiuk NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 236 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 236 15 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 236 16 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 236 17 Deregt Deregt NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 236 18 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 236 19 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 236 20 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 236 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 236 22 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 236 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 236 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 237 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 237 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 237 3 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 237 4 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 237 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 237 6 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 237 7 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 237 8 participate participate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 237 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 237 10 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 237 11 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 237 12 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 237 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 237 14 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 237 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 238 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 238 2 relative relative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 238 3 importance importance NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 238 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 238 5 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 238 6 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 238 7 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 238 8 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 238 9 hemagglutination hemagglutination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 238 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 238 11 tissue tissue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 238 12 tropism tropism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 238 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 238 14 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 238 15 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 238 16 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 238 17 known know VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 238 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 239 1 As as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 239 2 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 239 3 name name NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 239 4 implies imply VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 239 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 239 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 239 7 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 239 8 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 239 9 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 239 10 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 239 11 esterase esterase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 239 12 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 239 13 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 239 14 specifically specifically RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 239 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 239 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 239 17 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 239 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 239 19 neuraminate neuraminate NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 239 20 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 239 21 O o NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 239 22 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 239 23 acetylesterase acetylesterase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 239 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 2 hydrolyzes hydrolyze VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 4 9 9 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 5 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 6 0acetylated 0acetylated CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 7 sialic sialic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 8 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 9 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 10 erythrocytes erythrocyte NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 12 thereby thereby RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 13 reversing reverse VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 14 hemagglutination hemagglutination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 15 induced induce VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 16 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 18 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 19 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 20 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 21 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 22 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 23 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 25 HE he PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 26 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 27 considered consider VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 28 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 29 receptordestroying receptordestroye VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 30 enzyme enzyme NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 32 Vlasaket Vlasaket NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 33 aZ. az. NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 34 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 35 1988a 1988a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 36 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 37 b b LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 38 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 39 Yokomori Yokomori NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 40 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 41 aZ. az. NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 42 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 43 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 44 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 240 45 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 2 putative putative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 3 esterase esterase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 4 active active JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 5 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 7 FGDS FGDS NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 9 encoded encode VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 10 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 11 amino amino JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 12 acids acid NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 13 19 19 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 14 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 15 22 22 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 18 mature mature JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 19 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 20 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 22 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 24 M. M. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 25 D. D. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 26 Parker Parker NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 27 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 28 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 29 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 31 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 32 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 33 Kienzle Kienzle NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 34 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 35 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 36 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 37 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 38 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 241 40 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 2 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 3 respects respect NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 6 resembles resemble VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 8 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 9 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 10 esterase esterase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 11 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 12 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 14 HEF HEF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 16 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 18 influenza influenza NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 19 C C NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 20 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 22 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 23 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 24 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 25 hemagglutinating hemagglutinating NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 26 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 27 9-O 9-o CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 28 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 242 29 acetylated acetylated JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 243 1 sialic sialic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 243 2 acidhydrolyzing acidhydrolyze VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 243 3 esterase esterase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 243 4 activities activity NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 243 5 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 4 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 5 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 7 coronavi coronavi NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 8 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 9 ruses ruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 10 shares share NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 11 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 12 29 29 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 13 % % NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 14 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 15 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 16 identity identity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 17 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 19 HEF HEF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 21 influenza influenza NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 22 C C NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 23 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 25 including include VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 26 conservation conservation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 27 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 29 position position NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 30 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 31 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 32 putative putative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 33 esteraseactive esteraseactive NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 34 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 35 FGDS FGDS NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 36 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 37 many many JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 38 cysteine cysteine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 39 residues residue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 41 Luytjes Luytjes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 42 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 43 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 44 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 45 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 46 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 47 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 48 _SP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 49 S. S. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 50 E. E. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 51 Parkeret Parkeret NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 52 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 53 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 54 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 55 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 56 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 57 Kienzle Kienzle NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 58 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 59 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 60 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 61 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 62 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 63 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 64 Zhanget Zhanget NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 65 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 66 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 67 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 68 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 244 70 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 3 HEF HEF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 4 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 6 influenza influenza NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 7 C C NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 8 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 10 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 11 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 12 cleaved cleave VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 13 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 14 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 15 subunits subunit NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 17 Nakada Nakada NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 18 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 19 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 20 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 22 19841 19841 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 25 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 26 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 27 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 28 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 29 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 30 cleaved cleave VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 31 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 32 lacks lack VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 33 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 34 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 35 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 36 C C NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 37 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 38 terminal terminal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 39 subunit subunit NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 40 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 41 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 42 HEF HEF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 43 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 44 influenza influenza NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 45 C C NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 46 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 245 47 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 1 Because because IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 4 close close JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 5 relatedness relatedness NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 6 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 9 HE he PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 10 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 13 influenza influenza NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 14 C C NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 15 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 16 HEF HEF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 17 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 19 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 20 because because IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 22 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 23 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 24 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 25 present present JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 26 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 27 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 28 one one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 29 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 30 group group NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 31 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 32 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 33 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 34 proposed propose VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 35 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 36 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 37 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 38 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 39 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 40 acquired acquire VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 41 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 42 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 43 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 44 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 45 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 46 result result NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 47 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 48 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 49 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 50 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 51 ancestral ancestral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 52 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 53 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 54 influenza influenza NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 55 C c NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 56 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 58 Luytjes Luytjes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 59 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 60 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 61 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 62 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 63 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 246 65 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 247 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 247 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 247 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 247 4 torovirus torovirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 247 5 Berne Berne NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 247 6 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 247 7 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 247 8 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 247 9 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 247 10 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 247 11 pseudogene pseudogene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 247 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 247 13 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 247 14 4 4 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 247 15 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 247 16 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 247 17 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 247 18 2 2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 247 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 2 Snijder Snijder NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 3 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 4 Horzinek Horzinek NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 6 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 10 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 11 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 12 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 14 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 15 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 16 approximately approximately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 17 30 30 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 18 % % NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 19 identity identity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 20 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 22 C C NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 23 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 24 terminal terminal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 25 part part NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 28 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 29 HE he PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 248 30 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 249 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 249 2 functional functional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 249 3 significance significance NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 249 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 249 5 HE he PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 249 6 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 249 7 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 249 8 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 249 9 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 249 10 known know VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 249 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 1 Among among IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 2 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 4 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 5 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 6 requires require VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 7 HE he PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 8 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 9 infectivity infectivity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 10 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 11 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 14 presence presence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 16 HE he PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 17 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 18 affect affect VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 20 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 22 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 23 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 25 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 26 evidenced evidence VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 27 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 29 findings finding NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 30 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 31 passive passive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 32 administration administration NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 33 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 34 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 35 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 36 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 37 MAb MAb NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 38 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 39 mice mouse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 40 altered alter VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 41 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 42 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 43 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 44 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 45 MHVs MHVs NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 46 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 47 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 48 HE he PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 49 have have VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 50 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 51 neuropathogenicity neuropathogenicity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 52 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 53 those those DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 54 without without IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 55 HE he PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 250 56 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 251 1 Conceivably conceivably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 251 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 251 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 251 4 presence presence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 251 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 251 6 HE he PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 251 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 251 8 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 251 9 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 251 10 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 251 11 allow allow VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 251 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 251 13 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 251 14 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 251 15 utilize utilize VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 251 16 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 251 17 alternative alternative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 251 18 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 251 19 independently independently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 251 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 251 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 251 22 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 251 23 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 251 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 3 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 5 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 7 case case NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 9 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 10 evidenced evidence VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 11 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 13 finding finding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 14 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 15 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 16 MAb MAb NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 17 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 18 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 20 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 21 biliary biliary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 22 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 23 molecule molecule NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 25 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 26 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 28 major major JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 29 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 30 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 31 recognized recognize VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 32 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 33 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 34 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 35 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 36 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 37 infectivity infectivity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 38 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 39 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 40 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 41 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 42 containing contain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 43 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 45 Gagneten Gagneten NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 46 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 47 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 48 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 49 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 50 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 252 52 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 4 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 5 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 6 does do VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 7 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 8 enable enable VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 10 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 11 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 12 bypass bypass VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 14 primary primary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 15 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 16 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 17 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 18 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 19 provide provide VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 20 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 21 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 22 auxiliary auxiliary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 23 function function NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 24 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 25 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 26 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 27 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 28 target target VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 29 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 253 30 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 254 1 Until until IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 254 2 recently recently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 254 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 254 4 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 254 5 thought think VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 254 6 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 254 7 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 254 8 possessed possess VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 254 9 three three CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 254 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 254 11 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 254 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 254 13 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 254 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 254 15 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 254 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 254 17 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 254 18 four four CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 254 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 254 20 including include VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 254 21 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 254 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 254 23 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 254 24 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 254 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 255 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 255 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 255 3 now now RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 255 4 clear clear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 255 5 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 255 6 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 255 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 255 8 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 255 9 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 255 10 toroviruses toroviruses NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 255 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 255 12 possess possess VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 255 13 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 255 14 additional additional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 255 15 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 255 16 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 255 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 255 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 255 19 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 255 20 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 255 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 256 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 256 2 plays play VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 256 3 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 256 4 essential essential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 256 5 role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 256 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 256 7 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 256 8 assembly assembly NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 256 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 2 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 3 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 4 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 5 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 7 E E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 9 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 10 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 11 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 13 only only JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 14 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 15 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 16 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 17 absolutely absolutely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 18 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 19 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 20 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 21 assembly assembly NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 23 Bos Bos NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 24 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 25 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 26 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 28 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 29 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 30 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 31 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 32 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 33 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 34 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 35 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 257 37 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 258 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 258 2 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 258 3 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 258 4 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 258 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 258 6 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 258 7 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 258 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 258 9 Smith Smith NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 258 10 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 258 11 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 258 12 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 258 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 258 14 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 258 15 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 258 16 Liu Liu NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 258 17 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 258 18 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 258 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 259 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 259 2 19911 19911 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 259 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 259 4 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 259 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 259 6 Godet Godet NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 259 7 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 259 8 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 259 9 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 259 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 259 11 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 259 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 259 13 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 259 14 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 259 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 259 16 Yu Yu NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 259 17 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 259 18 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 259 19 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 259 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 259 21 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 259 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 259 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 1 When when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 3 deduced deduce VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 4 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 5 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 8 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 9 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 10 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 11 taken take VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 12 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 13 account account NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 16 transpires transpire VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 17 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 19 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 20 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 21 vary vary VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 22 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 23 84 84 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 24 t t NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 25 o o NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 26 109 109 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 27 amino amino JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 28 acids acid NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 30 corresponding correspond VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 31 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 32 molecular molecular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 33 weights weight NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 34 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 35 9100 9100 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 36 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 260 37 12,400 12,400 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 261 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 261 2 Siddell Siddell NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 261 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 261 4 1995~ 1995~ CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 261 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 261 6 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 1 Siddell Siddell NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 2 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 3 highlighted highlight VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 4 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 5 number number NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 7 features feature NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 8 common common JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 9 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 10 all all PDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 12 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 13 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 15 namely namely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 17 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 18 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 19 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 21 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 22 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 23 dozen dozen NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 24 residues residue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 26 starting start VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 27 near near IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 29 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 30 terminus terminus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 31 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 32 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 33 cysteine cysteine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 34 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 35 rich rich JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 36 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 37 immediately immediately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 38 downstream downstream RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 39 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 40 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 41 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 42 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 43 conserved conserve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 44 proline proline NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 45 residue residue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 46 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 47 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 48 middle middle NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 49 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 50 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 51 molecule molecule NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 52 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 53 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 54 otherwise otherwise RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 55 very very RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 56 low low JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 57 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 58 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 59 identity identity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 60 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 61 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 62 genus genus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 63 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 64 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 65 whole whole NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 66 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 67 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 68 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 69 abundance abundance NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 70 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 71 charged charge VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 72 residues residue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 73 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 74 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 75 Cterminal Cterminal NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 76 half half NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 77 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 78 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 79 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 80 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 81 Siddell Siddell NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 82 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 83 1995~ 1995~ CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 84 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 262 85 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 263 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 263 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 263 3 now now RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 263 4 well well RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 263 5 established establish VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 263 6 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 263 7 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 263 8 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 263 9 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 263 10 associated associate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 263 11 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 263 12 highly highly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 263 13 purified purify VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 263 14 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 263 15 preparations preparation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 263 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 264 1 Liu Liu NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 264 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 264 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 264 4 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 265 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 265 2 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 265 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 265 4 Godet Godet NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 265 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 265 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 265 7 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 266 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 266 2 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 266 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 266 4 Yu Yu NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 266 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 266 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 266 7 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 266 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 266 9 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 266 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 266 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 267 1 Liu Liu NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 267 2 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 267 3 Inglis Inglis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 267 4 calculated calculate VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 267 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 267 6 ratio ratio NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 267 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 267 8 S s NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 267 9 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 1 N n NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 2 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 3 M m NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 4 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 5 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 6 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 8 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 10 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 11 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 12 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 13 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 14 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 15 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 16 1:11:10:2 1:11:10:2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 18 indicating indicate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 19 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 20 amount amount NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 22 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 23 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 24 similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 25 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 26 that that DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 27 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 28 S s NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 29 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 31 Liu Liu NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 32 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 33 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 34 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 36 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 268 38 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 269 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 269 2 contrast contrast NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 269 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 269 4 Godet Godet NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 269 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 269 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 269 7 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 269 8 estimated estimate VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 269 9 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 269 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 269 11 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 269 12 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 270 1 M m NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 270 2 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 270 3 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 270 4 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 270 5 ratio ratio NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 270 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 270 7 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 270 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 270 9 TGEV TGEV NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 271 1 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 271 2 20:300:1 20:300:1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 272 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 272 2 Godet Godet NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 272 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 272 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 272 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 272 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 272 7 19921 19921 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 272 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 272 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 272 10 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 272 11 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 272 12 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 272 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 273 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 273 2 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 273 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 273 4 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 273 5 suggested suggest VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 273 6 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 273 7 M m NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 273 8 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 273 9 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 273 10 ratio ratio NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 273 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 273 12 approximately approximately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 273 13 1OO 1oo CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 273 14 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 274 1 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 274 2 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 274 3 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 274 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 274 5 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 274 6 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 275 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 275 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 275 3 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 275 4 clear clear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 275 5 why why WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 275 6 there there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 275 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 275 8 such such PDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 275 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 275 10 wide wide JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 275 11 range range NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 275 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 275 13 variations variation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 275 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 2 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 4 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 6 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 8 localized localize VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 11 perinuclear perinuclear NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 12 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 14 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 15 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 16 migrating migrate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 17 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 19 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 20 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 22 Godet Godet NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 23 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 24 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 25 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 27 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 28 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 29 Yu Yu NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 30 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 31 aZ. az. FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 32 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 33 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 276 35 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 277 1 Experimental experimental JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 277 2 evidence evidence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 277 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 277 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 277 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 277 6 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 277 7 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 277 8 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 277 9 anchored anchor VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 277 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 277 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 277 12 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 277 13 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 277 14 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 277 15 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 277 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 277 17 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 277 18 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 277 19 terminal terminal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 277 20 half half NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 277 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 277 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 277 23 molecule molecule NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 277 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 2 antibodies antibody NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 3 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 4 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 5 epitopes epitope NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 8 C C NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 9 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 10 terminal terminal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 11 half half NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 14 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 15 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 16 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 17 produced produce VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 18 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 19 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 20 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 21 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 22 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 23 paraformaldehyde paraformaldehyde NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 24 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 25 fixed fix VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 27 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 28 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 29 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 278 30 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 279 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 279 2 Godet Godet NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 279 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 279 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 279 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 279 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 279 7 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 279 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 279 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 279 10 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 279 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 279 12 precise precise JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 279 13 topology topology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 279 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 279 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 279 16 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 279 17 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 279 18 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 279 19 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 279 20 elucidated elucidate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 279 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 280 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 280 2 role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 280 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 280 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 280 5 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 280 6 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 280 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 280 8 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 280 9 assembly assembly NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 280 10 will will MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 280 11 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 280 12 discussed discuss VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 280 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 280 14 Section section NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 280 15 V v NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 280 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 280 17 H H NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 280 18 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 280 19 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 280 20 assembly assembly NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 280 21 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 280 22 release release NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 280 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 2 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 3 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 5 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 6 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 7 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 8 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 9 translated translate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 10 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 12 third third JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 13 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 14 second second JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 15 ORFs orf NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 17 respectively respectively RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 20 mRNAs mrnas CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 21 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 22 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 23 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 26 respective respective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 27 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 281 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 282 1 Both both DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 282 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 282 3 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 282 4 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 282 5 polycistronic polycistronic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 282 6 mRNAs mRNAs . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 283 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 283 2 see see VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 283 3 Figs Figs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 283 4 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 284 1 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 284 2 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 284 3 7 7 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 284 4 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 284 5 Section Section NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 284 6 V V NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 284 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 284 8 G,2 G,2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 284 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 284 10 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 285 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 285 2 contrast contrast NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 285 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 285 4 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 285 5 all all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 285 6 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 285 7 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 285 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 285 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 285 10 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 285 11 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 285 12 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 285 13 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 285 14 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 285 15 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 285 16 monocistronic monocistronic NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 285 17 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 285 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 286 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 286 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 286 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 286 4 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 286 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 286 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 286 7 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 286 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 286 9 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 286 10 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 286 11 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 286 12 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 286 13 discussed discuss VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 286 14 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 286 15 Section section NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 286 16 V v NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 286 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 286 18 G. G. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 287 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 287 2 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 287 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 287 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 287 5 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 287 6 50-to 50-to CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 287 7 60-kDa 60-kda CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 287 8 phosphoprotein phosphoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 287 9 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 287 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 287 11 together together RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 287 12 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 287 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 287 14 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 287 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 287 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 287 17 forms form VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 287 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 287 19 helical helical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 287 20 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 287 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 287 22 RNP RNP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 287 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 287 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 2 RNP RNP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 4 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 5 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 6 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 7 reported report VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 8 variously variously RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 9 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 10 being be VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 11 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 12 9 9 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 13 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 14 11 11 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 15 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 16 14 14 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 17 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 18 16 16 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 19 nm nm NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 20 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 21 diameter diameter NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 23 see see VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 24 Laude Laude NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 25 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 26 Masters Masters NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 28 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 30 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 31 references reference NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 288 33 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 289 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 289 2 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 289 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 289 4 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 289 5 RNP RNP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 289 6 provides provide VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 289 7 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 289 8 limited limited JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 289 9 protection protection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 289 10 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 289 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 289 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 289 13 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 289 14 against against IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 289 15 ribonucleases ribonuclease NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 289 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 2 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 3 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 4 vary vary VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 5 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 6 377 377 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 7 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 8 455 455 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 9 amino amino JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 10 acids acid NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 11 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 12 length length NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 14 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 15 highly highly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 16 basic basic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 18 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 19 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 20 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 21 high high JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 23 7 7 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 24 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 25 11 11 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 26 % % NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 28 serine serine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 29 content content NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 31 potential potential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 32 targets target NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 33 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 34 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 290 35 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 291 1 Sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 291 2 conservation conservation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 291 3 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 291 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 291 5 genus genus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 291 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 291 7 low low JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 291 8 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 292 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 292 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 292 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 292 4 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 292 5 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 292 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 292 7 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 292 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 292 9 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 292 10 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 292 11 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 292 12 29 29 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 292 13 % % NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 292 14 identity identity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 292 15 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 292 16 that that DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 292 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 292 18 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 292 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 1 Even even RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 2 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 4 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 5 group group NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 8 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 9 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 11 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 13 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 14 share share VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 15 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 16 70 70 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 17 % % NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 18 identity identity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 20 whereas whereas IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 22 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 23 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 25 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 26 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 27 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 28 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 29 86 86 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 30 % % NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 293 31 identity identity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 294 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 294 2 Lapps Lapps NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 294 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 294 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 294 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 294 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 294 7 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 294 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 294 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 295 1 Based base VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 295 2 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 295 3 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 295 4 comparison comparison NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 295 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 295 6 three three CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 295 7 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 295 8 domains domain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 295 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 295 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 295 11 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 295 12 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 295 13 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 295 14 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 295 15 identified identify VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 295 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 295 17 Parker Parker NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 295 18 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 295 19 Masters Masters NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 295 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 295 21 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 295 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 295 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 2 middle middle JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 3 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 5 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 6 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 7 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 8 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 9 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 11 Masters master NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 13 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 14 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 15 Nelson Nelson NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 16 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 17 Stohlman Stohlman NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 19 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 21 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 22 binds bind VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 23 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 24 both both CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 25 coronaviral coronaviral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 26 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 27 nonviral nonviral NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 29 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 30 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 31 uitro uitro NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 33 Robbins Robbins NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 34 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 35 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 296 36 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 2 1986 1986 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 4 Stohlman Stohlman NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 7 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 9 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 10 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 11 Masters Masters NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 13 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 15 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 16 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 19 does do VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 20 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 21 contain contain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 22 any any DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 23 motifs motif NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 24 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 25 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 26 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 27 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 28 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 29 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 30 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 297 31 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 298 1 Under under IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 298 2 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 298 3 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 298 4 conditions condition NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 298 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 298 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 298 7 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 298 8 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 298 9 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 298 10 binds bind VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 298 11 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 298 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 298 13 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 298 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 298 15 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 298 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 298 17 particularly particularly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 298 18 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 298 19 56 56 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 298 20 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 298 21 67 67 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 298 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 299 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 299 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 299 3 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 299 4 anti anti JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 299 5 - - JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 299 6 N n JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 299 7 MAb MAb NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 299 8 immunoprecipitated immunoprecipitate VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 299 9 all all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 299 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 299 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 299 12 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 299 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 299 14 molecules molecule NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 299 15 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 299 16 had have VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 299 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 299 18 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 299 19 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 299 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 300 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 300 2 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 300 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 300 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 300 5 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 300 6 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 300 7 bound bind VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 300 8 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 300 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 300 10 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 300 11 ' ' POS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 300 12 untranslated untranslated JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 300 13 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 300 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 300 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 300 16 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 300 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 300 18 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 300 19 uitro uitro NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 301 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 301 2 Zhou Zhou NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 301 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 301 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 301 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 301 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 301 7 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 301 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 301 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 302 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 302 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 302 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 302 4 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 302 5 properties property NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 302 6 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 302 7 consistent consistent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 302 8 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 302 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 302 10 fact fact NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 302 11 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 302 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 302 13 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 302 14 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 302 15 interacts interact VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 302 16 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 302 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 302 18 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 302 19 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 302 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 302 21 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 302 22 form form VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 302 23 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 302 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 2 interaction interaction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 3 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 4 necessary necessary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 5 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 7 formation formation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 9 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 10 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 12 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 13 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 14 alone alone RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 15 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 16 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 17 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 18 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 19 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 20 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 21 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 23 whereas whereas IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 25 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 26 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 27 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 28 complex complex NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 29 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 31 Bos Bos NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 32 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 33 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 34 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 36 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 37 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 38 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 39 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 40 aZ. az. NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 41 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 42 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 303 44 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 304 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 304 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 304 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 304 4 specificity specificity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 304 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 304 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 304 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 304 8 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 304 9 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 304 10 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 304 11 interaction interaction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 304 12 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 304 13 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 304 14 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 304 15 formation formation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 304 16 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 304 17 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 304 18 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 304 19 elucidated elucidate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 304 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 305 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 305 2 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 305 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 305 4 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 305 5 binds bind VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 305 6 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 305 7 membranes membrane NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 305 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 305 9 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 305 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 305 11 Anderson Anderson NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 305 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 305 13 Wong Wong NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 305 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 305 15 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 305 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 305 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 306 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 306 2 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 306 3 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 306 4 another another DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 306 5 property property NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 306 6 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 306 7 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 306 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 306 9 formation formation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 306 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 306 11 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 306 12 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 306 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 2 finding finding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 3 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 5 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 6 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 7 binds bind VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 8 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 10 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 11 ' ' '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 13 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 14 ' ' POS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 15 ends end NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 17 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 19 suggests suggest VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 20 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 22 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 23 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 24 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 25 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 26 modulate modulate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 27 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 29 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 30 because because IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 31 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 32 ends end NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 33 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 34 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 35 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 36 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 37 likely likely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 38 involved involve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 39 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 40 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 41 regulation regulation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 42 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 43 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 44 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 307 45 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 2 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 3 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 4 uitro uitro NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 6 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 7 system system NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 10 addition addition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 12 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 13 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 14 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 15 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 16 antibodies antibody NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 17 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 18 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 20 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 22 Compton Compton NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 23 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 24 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 25 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 27 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 30 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 31 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 32 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 33 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 34 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 35 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 36 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 37 component component NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 38 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 39 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 40 RNAsynthesizing rnasynthesizing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 41 machinery machinery NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 308 42 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 2 ability ability NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 4 N n NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 5 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 6 bind bind VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 7 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 9 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 11 Anderson Anderson NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 13 Wong Wong NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 15 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 17 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 18 enable enable VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 20 formation formation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 24 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 25 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 26 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 27 complex complex NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 29 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 30 view view NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 31 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 32 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 33 fact fact NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 34 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 35 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 36 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 37 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 38 occurs occur VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 39 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 40 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 41 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 42 fraction fraction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 43 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 44 infected infected JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 45 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 46 Dennis Dennis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 47 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 48 Brian Brian NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 49 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 50 1982 1982 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 309 52 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 310 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 310 2 three three CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 310 3 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 310 4 domains domain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 310 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 310 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 310 7 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 310 8 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 310 9 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 310 10 separated separate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 310 11 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 310 12 spacer spacer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 310 13 regions region NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 310 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 310 15 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 310 16 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 310 17 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 310 18 conserved conserve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 310 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 310 20 Masters master NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 310 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 310 22 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 310 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 310 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 311 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 311 2 functions function NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 311 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 311 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 311 5 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 311 6 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 311 7 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 311 8 C C NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 311 9 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 311 10 terminal terminal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 311 11 conserved conserve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 311 12 domains domain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 311 13 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 311 14 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 311 15 yet yet RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 311 16 clear clear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 311 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 1 Using use VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 2 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 3 targeted target VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 4 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 5 approach approach NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 7 Koetzner Koetzner NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 8 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 9 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 10 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 12 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 13 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 14 Masters Masters NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 15 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 16 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 17 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 19 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 21 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 22 generate generate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 23 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 24 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 25 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 26 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 27 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 28 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 29 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 30 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 31 containing contain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 32 parts part NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 33 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 34 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 35 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 36 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 37 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 38 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 39 Peng Peng NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 40 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 41 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 312 42 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 313 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 313 2 1995a 1995a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 313 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 313 4 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 313 5 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 313 6 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 313 7 there there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 313 8 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 313 9 strict strict JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 313 10 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 313 11 specificity specificity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 313 12 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 313 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 313 14 conserved conserved JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 313 15 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 313 16 domains domain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 313 17 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 313 18 viable viable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 313 19 recombinants recombinant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 313 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 314 1 Since since IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 314 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 314 3 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 314 4 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 314 5 constitutes constitute VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 314 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 314 7 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 314 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 314 9 mutations mutation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 314 10 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 314 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 314 12 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 314 13 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 314 14 will will MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 314 15 likely likely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 314 16 affect affect VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 314 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 314 18 stability stability NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 314 19 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 314 20 viability viability NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 314 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 314 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 314 23 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 314 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 3 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 4 temperaturesensitive temperaturesensitive NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 5 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 6 thermolabile thermolabile NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 7 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 9 MHY MHY NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 10 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 11 deletions deletion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 12 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 13 mutations mutation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 14 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 16 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 17 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 19 Koetzner Koetzner NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 20 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 21 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 22 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 24 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 25 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 26 Peng Peng NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 27 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 28 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 315 29 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 316 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 316 2 1995b 1995b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 316 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 316 4 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 1 Viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 2 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 3 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 4 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 5 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 6 mutations mutation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 9 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 10 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 11 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 12 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 13 generated generate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 14 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 15 targeted target VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 16 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 17 techniques technique NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 18 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 19 interestingly interestingly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 21 revertants revertant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 23 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 24 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 25 often often RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 26 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 27 second second JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 28 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 29 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 30 mutations mutation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 31 located locate VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 32 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 33 t t NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 34 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 35 domains domain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 36 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 37 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 38 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 39 there there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 40 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 41 interactions interaction NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 42 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 43 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 44 domains domain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 45 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 46 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 47 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 48 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 50 Peng Peng NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 51 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 52 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 53 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 54 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 55 199513 199513 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 317 57 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 318 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 318 2 role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 318 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 318 4 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 318 5 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 318 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 318 7 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 318 8 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 318 9 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 318 10 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 318 11 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 318 12 elucidated elucidate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 318 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 3 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 4 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 5 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 6 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 7 sense sense NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 9 single single RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 10 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 11 stranded strand VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 13 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 15 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 16 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 18 largest large JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 19 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 21 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 22 known know VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 24 ranging range VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 25 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 26 27.6 27.6 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 27 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 28 31 31 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 29 kb kb NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 319 30 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 2 large large JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 3 size size NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 6 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 8 requires require VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 10 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 11 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 12 develop develop VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 13 special special JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 14 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 17 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 18 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 19 counter counter VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 21 deleterious deleterious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 22 effects effect NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 25 possible possible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 26 errors error NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 27 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 29 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 320 30 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 321 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 321 2 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 321 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 321 4 functions function NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 321 5 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 321 6 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 321 7 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 321 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 321 9 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 321 10 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 321 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 322 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 322 2 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 322 3 approximately approximately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 322 4 7 7 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 322 5 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 322 6 10 10 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 322 7 functional functional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 322 8 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 322 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 322 10 4 4 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 322 11 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 322 12 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 322 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 322 14 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 322 15 encode encode VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 322 16 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 322 17 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 322 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 2 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 3 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 4 arranged arrange VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 5 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 7 order order NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 8 5'-polymerase-(HE)-S 5'-polymerase-(he)-s CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 9 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 10 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 11 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 12 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 13 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 14 N-3 N-3 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 15 ' ' '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 17 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 19 variable variable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 20 number number NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 22 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 24 mostly mostly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 25 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 26 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 27 largely largely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 28 nonessential nonessential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 30 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 31 interspersed intersperse VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 32 among among IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 33 them -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 35 Fig fig NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 36 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 37 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 323 39 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 324 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 324 2 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 324 3 arrangement arrangement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 324 4 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 324 5 applies apply VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 324 6 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 324 7 toroviruses toroviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 324 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 324 9 arteriviruses arteriviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 325 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 325 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 325 3 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 325 4 2 2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 325 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 325 6 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 2 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 3 ' ' POS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 4 terminus terminus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 8 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 9 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 10 capped cap VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 15 starts start VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 16 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 17 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 18 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 19 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 21 65 65 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 22 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 23 98 98 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 24 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 26 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 27 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 28 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 29 present present JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 30 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 31 t t NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 32 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 33 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 34 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 35 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 36 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 37 mRNAs mrnas CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 38 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 39 followed follow VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 40 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 41 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 42 200-to 200-to CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 43 400-nucleotide 400-nucleotide CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 44 untranslated untranslated JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 45 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 47 UTR UTR NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 326 49 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 327 1 At at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 327 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 327 3 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 327 4 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 327 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 327 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 327 7 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 327 8 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 327 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 327 10 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 327 11 ' ' '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 327 12 UTR UTR NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 327 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 327 14 200 200 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 327 15 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 327 16 500 500 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 327 17 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 327 18 followed follow VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 327 19 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 327 20 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 327 21 poly(A poly(a JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 327 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 327 23 tail tail NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 327 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 328 1 Almost almost RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 328 2 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 328 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 328 4 thirds third NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 328 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 328 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 328 7 entire entire JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 328 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 328 9 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 328 10 occupied occupy VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 328 11 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 328 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 328 13 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 328 14 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 328 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 328 16 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 328 17 comprises comprise VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 328 18 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 328 19 overlapping overlap VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 328 20 ORFs ORFs NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 328 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 328 22 la la NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 328 23 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 328 24 lb lb NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 328 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 1 At at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 3 overlap overlap NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 4 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 5 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 6 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 7 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 8 seven seven CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 9 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 10 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 11 " " `` cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 12 slippery slippery JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 13 " " '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 14 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 15 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 16 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 17 pseudoknot pseudoknot NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 18 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 20 characteristic characteristic NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 23 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 24 frameshifting frameshifte VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 25 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 27 Brierley Brierley NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 28 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 29 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 30 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 31 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 32 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 34 Brierley Brierley NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 35 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 36 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 37 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 38 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 39 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 40 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 41 Lee Lee NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 42 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 43 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 44 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 45 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 46 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 47 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 48 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 49 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 50 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 51 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 52 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 53 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 54 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 55 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 56 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 57 lb lb CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 329 58 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 330 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 330 2 architecture architecture NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 330 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 330 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 330 5 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 330 6 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 330 7 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 330 8 interspersed intersperse VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 330 9 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 330 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 330 11 known know VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 330 12 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 330 13 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 330 14 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 330 15 varies vary VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 330 16 significantly significantly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 330 17 among among IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 330 18 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 330 19 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 330 20 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 330 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 330 22 Fig fig NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 330 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 330 24 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 330 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 330 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 1 For for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 2 example example NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 4 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 5 HCV-229E HCV-229E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 7 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 8 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 9 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 10 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 11 ORFs orf NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 13 whereas whereas IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 14 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 16 related related JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 17 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 18 PEDV PEDV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 19 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 20 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 21 ORFs orf NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 22 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 23 fused fuse VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 25 Duarte Duarte NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 26 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 27 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 28 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 30 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 331 32 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 332 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 332 2 HCV HCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 332 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 332 4 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 332 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 332 6 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 332 7 4 4 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 332 8 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 332 9 missing miss VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 332 10 altogether altogether RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 332 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 332 12 Mounir Mounir NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 332 13 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 332 14 Talbot Talbot NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 332 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 332 16 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 332 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 332 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 333 1 Finally finally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 333 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 333 3 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 333 4 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 333 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 333 6 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 333 7 ORFs orf NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 333 8 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 333 9 inserted insert VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 333 10 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 333 11 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 333 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 333 13 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 333 14 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 333 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 2 variability variability NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 4 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 5 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 6 indicates indicate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 8 plasticity plasticity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 14 frequent frequent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 15 occurrence occurrence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 17 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 18 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 19 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 20 suggests suggest VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 21 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 22 there there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 23 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 24 no no DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 25 strong strong JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 26 conservation conservation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 27 pressure pressure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 28 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 29 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 30 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 31 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 334 32 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 335 1 There there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 335 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 335 3 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 335 4 stretch stretch NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 335 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 335 6 consensus consensus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 335 7 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 335 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 335 9 UCUAAAC UCUAAAC NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 335 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 335 11 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 335 12 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 335 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 335 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 335 15 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 335 16 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 335 17 related related JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 335 18 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 335 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 335 20 HCV HCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 335 21 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 335 22 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 335 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 335 24 FIG FIG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 335 25 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 335 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 336 1 Comparative comparative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 336 2 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 336 3 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 336 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 336 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 336 6 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 336 7 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 336 8 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 337 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 337 2 complete complete JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 337 3 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 337 4 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 337 5 available available JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 337 6 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 337 7 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 337 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 337 9 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 337 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 337 11 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 337 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 337 13 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 337 14 HCV-229E. HCV-229E. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 338 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 338 2 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 338 3 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 338 4 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 338 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 338 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 338 7 remaining remain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 338 8 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 338 9 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 338 10 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 338 11 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 338 12 completed complete VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 338 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 339 1 Gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 339 2 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 339 3 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 339 4 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 339 5 interrupted interrupt VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 339 6 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 339 7 shortened shorten VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 339 8 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 339 9 highlight highlight VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 339 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 339 11 remaining remain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 339 12 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 339 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 340 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 340 2 vertical vertical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 340 3 lines line NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 340 4 represent represent VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 340 5 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 340 6 start start VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 340 7 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 340 8 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 340 9 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 340 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 340 11 each each DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 340 12 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 340 13 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 340 14 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 340 15 vertical vertical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 340 16 lines line NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 340 17 represents represent VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 340 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 340 19 separate separate JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 340 20 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 340 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 340 22 " " `` cord-256444-grw5s2pf 340 23 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 340 24 unit unit NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 340 25 " " '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 340 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 340 27 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 341 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 341 2 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 341 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 341 4 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 341 5 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 341 6 marked mark VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 341 7 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 341 8 various various JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 341 9 symbols symbol NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 341 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 341 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 341 12 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 341 13 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 341 14 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 341 15 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 341 16 represented represent VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 341 17 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 341 18 unfilled unfilled JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 341 19 boxes box NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 341 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 2 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 3 arrangements arrangement NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 5 ns ns NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 6 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 7 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 9 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 10 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 11 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 12 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 13 very very RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 14 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 15 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 16 terms term NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 18 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 19 unit unit NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 20 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 22 relative relative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 23 size size NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 24 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 25 position position NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 26 among among IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 27 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 28 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 29 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 30 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 31 same same JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 32 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 33 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 34 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 35 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 36 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 37 representative representative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 38 one one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 39 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 40 presented present VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 342 41 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 343 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 343 2 numbering number VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 343 3 system system NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 343 4 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 343 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 343 6 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 343 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 343 8 HCV-229E HCV-229E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 343 9 deviates deviate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 343 10 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 343 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 343 12 published publish VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 343 13 one one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 343 14 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 343 15 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 343 16 consistent consistent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 343 17 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 343 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 343 19 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 343 20 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 343 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 344 1 HCV HCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 344 2 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 344 3 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 344 4 does do VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 344 5 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 344 6 have have VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 344 7 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 344 8 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 344 9 4 4 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 344 10 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 344 11 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 344 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 344 13 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 344 14 t t NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 344 15 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 344 16 immediately immediately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 344 17 upstream upstream RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 344 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 344 19 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 344 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 344 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 344 22 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 344 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 345 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 345 2 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 345 3 represent represent VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 345 4 signals signal NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 345 5 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 345 6 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 345 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 345 8 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 345 9 mRNAs mRNAs . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 346 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 346 2 see see VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 346 3 Section section NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 346 4 V v NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 346 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 346 6 E E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 346 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 346 8 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 347 1 Finally finally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 347 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 347 3 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 347 4 pseudoknot pseudoknot NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 347 5 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 347 6 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 347 7 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 347 8 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 347 9 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 347 10 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 347 11 present present JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 348 1 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 348 2 t t NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 348 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 348 4 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 348 5 ' ' '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 348 6 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 348 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 348 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 348 9 coronaviral coronaviral NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 348 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 348 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 348 12 Williams Williams NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 348 13 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 348 14 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 348 15 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 348 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 348 17 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 348 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 348 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 2 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 3 feature feature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 6 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 11 Arteriviridae Arteriviridae NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 12 as as RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 13 well well RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 15 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 16 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 17 all all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 18 known know VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 19 member member NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 20 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 21 generate generate VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 22 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 23 3'-coterminal 3'-coterminal CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 24 nested nested JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 25 set set NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 27 five five CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 28 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 29 more more JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 30 mRNAs mRNAs . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 32 see see VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 33 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 34 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 35 7 7 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 349 37 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 350 1 Each each DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 350 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 350 3 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 350 4 arterivirus arterivirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 350 5 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 350 6 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 350 7 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 350 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 350 9 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 350 10 sequence sequence VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 350 11 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 350 12 t t NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 351 1 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 351 2 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 351 3 ' ' '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 351 4 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 351 5 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 352 1 Curiously curiously RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 352 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 352 3 no no DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 352 4 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 352 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 352 6 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 352 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 352 8 present present JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 352 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 352 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 352 11 torovirus torovirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 352 12 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 352 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 352 14 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 352 15 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 352 16 2 2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 352 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 352 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 2 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 5 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 6 Study Study NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 7 Group Group NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 8 published publish VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 10 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 11 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 13 nomenclature nomenclature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 16 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 18 mRNAs mrnas CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 20 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 21 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 23 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 24 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 25 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 26 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 28 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 353 30 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 1 At at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 2 that that DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 3 time time NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 5 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 6 reluctant reluctant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 7 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 8 apply apply VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 10 term term NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 11 " " `` cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 12 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 13 " " '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 14 t t NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 15 o o NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 17 potential potential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 18 products product NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 20 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 21 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 22 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 23 suspected suspect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 25 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 26 being be VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 27 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 28 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 354 29 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 2 caution caution NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 3 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 4 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 5 consequence consequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 8 lack lack NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 10 knowledge knowledge NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 12 those those DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 13 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 14 products product NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 16 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 17 situation situation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 18 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 19 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 20 improved improve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 21 greatly greatly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 22 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 24 last last JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 25 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 26 years year NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 27 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 28 so so RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 355 29 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 356 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 356 2 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 356 3 resulted result VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 356 4 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 356 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 356 6 term term NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 356 7 " " `` cord-256444-grw5s2pf 356 8 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 356 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 356 10 nsl nsl NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 356 11 " " '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 356 12 being be VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 356 13 applied apply VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 356 14 more more RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 356 15 widely widely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 356 16 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 356 17 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 356 18 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 356 19 products product NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 356 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 1 Every every DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 2 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 3 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 4 encodes encode VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 6 ns ns NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 7 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 8 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 9 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 10 deleted delete VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 11 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 12 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 13 t t NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 14 least least JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 15 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 16 naturally naturally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 17 occurring occur VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 18 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 19 isolates isolate NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 20 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 21 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 23 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 26 ns ns NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 27 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 28 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 29 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 30 essential essential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 31 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 32 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 33 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 357 34 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 358 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 358 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 358 3 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 358 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 358 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 358 6 ns ns NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 358 7 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 358 8 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 358 9 play play VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 358 10 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 358 11 role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 358 12 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 358 13 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 358 14 tissue tissue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 358 15 tropism tropism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 358 16 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 358 17 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 358 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 359 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 359 2 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 359 3 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 359 4 encoded encode VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 359 5 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 359 6 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 359 7 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 359 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 359 9 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 359 10 accounts account VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 359 11 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 359 12 approximately approximately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 359 13 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 359 14 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 359 15 thirds third NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 359 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 359 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 359 18 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 360 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 360 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 360 3 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 360 4 2 2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 360 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 360 6 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 361 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 361 2 complete complete JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 361 3 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 361 4 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 361 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 361 6 four four CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 361 7 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 361 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 361 9 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 361 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 361 11 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 361 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 361 13 HCV-229E HCV-229E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 361 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 361 15 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 361 16 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 361 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 361 18 covering cover VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 361 19 each each DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 361 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 361 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 361 22 three three CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 361 23 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 361 24 groups group NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 361 25 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 361 26 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 361 27 sequenced sequence VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 362 1 Lee Lee NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 362 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 362 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 362 4 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 362 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 362 6 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 362 7 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 362 8 Bonilla Bonilla NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 362 9 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 362 10 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 362 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 363 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 363 2 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 363 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 363 4 Eleouet Eleouet NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 363 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 363 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 363 7 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 363 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 363 9 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 363 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 363 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 364 1 Although although IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 364 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 364 3 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 364 4 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 364 5 vary vary VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 364 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 364 7 size size NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 364 8 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 364 9 approximately approximately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 364 10 18 18 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 364 11 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 364 12 22 22 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 364 13 kb kb NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 364 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 364 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 364 16 encoded encode VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 364 17 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 364 18 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 364 19 many many JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 364 20 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 364 21 features feature NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 364 22 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 364 23 common common JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 364 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 365 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 365 2 degree degree NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 365 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 365 4 amino amino JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 365 5 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 365 6 identity identity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 365 7 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 365 8 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 365 9 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 365 10 product product NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 365 11 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 365 12 greater great JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 365 13 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 365 14 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 365 15 observed observe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 365 16 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 365 17 any any DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 365 18 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 365 19 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 365 20 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 365 21 product product NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 365 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 366 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 366 2 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 366 3 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 366 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 366 5 predicted predict VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 366 6 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 366 7 encode encode VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 366 8 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 366 9 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 366 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 366 11 approximately approximately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 366 12 740 740 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 366 13 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 366 14 800 800 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 366 15 kDa kDa NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 366 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 367 1 Proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 367 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 367 3 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 367 4 size size NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 367 5 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 367 6 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 367 7 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 367 8 detected detect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 367 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 367 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 367 11 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 367 12 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 367 13 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 367 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 367 15 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 367 16 part part NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 367 17 because because IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 367 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 367 19 co co JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 367 20 - - JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 367 21 translational translational JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 367 22 polypro polypro NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 367 23 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 367 24 tein tein NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 367 25 processing processing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 367 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 368 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 368 2 pol pol NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 368 3 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 368 4 encodes encode VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 368 5 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 368 6 ORFs orf NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 368 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 368 8 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 368 9 a a NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 368 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 368 11 lb lb NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 368 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 368 13 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 368 14 overlap overlap VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 368 15 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 368 16 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 368 17 few few JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 368 18 dozen dozen NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 368 19 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 368 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 368 21 Figs fig NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 368 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 368 23 2 2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 368 24 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 368 25 6 6 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 368 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 368 27 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 2 second second JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 4 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 5 lb lb NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 8 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 10 -1 -1 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 11 reading reading NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 12 frame frame NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 13 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 14 respect respect NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 15 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 17 upstream upstream JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 18 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 19 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 20 a a NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 21 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 22 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 23 translated translate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 24 following follow VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 25 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 26 frameshifting frameshifte VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 27 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 29 overlap overlap NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 30 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 369 31 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 370 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 370 2 will will MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 370 3 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 370 4 examined examine VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 370 5 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 370 6 more more JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 370 7 detail detail NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 370 8 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 370 9 Section section NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 370 10 V v NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 370 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 371 1 G. G. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 371 2 There there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 371 3 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 371 4 greater great JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 371 5 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 371 6 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 371 7 identity identity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 371 8 among among IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 371 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 371 10 l l NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 371 11 b b NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 371 12 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 371 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 371 14 l l NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 371 15 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 371 16 ORFs ORFs NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 371 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 1 For for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 2 example example NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 4 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 5 a a NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 6 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 7 l l NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 8 b b NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 10 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 13 least least JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 14 typical typical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 16 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 17 terms term NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 19 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 20 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 22 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 23 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 24 acid acid JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 25 identityhimilarity identityhimilarity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 27 approximately approximately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 28 30/50 30/50 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 29 % % NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 30 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 31 55/79 55/79 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 32 % % NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 33 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 34 respectively respectively RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 36 compared compare VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 37 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 38 those those DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 39 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 40 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 41 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 42 HCV HCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 43 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 44 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 45 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 372 46 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 4 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 5 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 6 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 7 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 8 accounts account VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 9 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 11 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 12 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 13 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 14 being be VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 15 approximately approximately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 16 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 17 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 18 2 2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 19 kb kb NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 20 longer long RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 21 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 22 those those DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 24 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 26 HCV HCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 28 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 29 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 373 30 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 374 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 374 2 number number NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 374 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 374 4 functional functional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 374 5 domains domain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 374 6 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 374 7 pol pol NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 374 8 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 374 9 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 374 10 predicted predict VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 374 11 following follow VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 374 12 computer computer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 374 13 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 374 14 based base VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 374 15 motif motif NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 374 16 analyses analysis NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 1 Hodgman Hodgman NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 3 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 4 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 5 Gorbalenya Gorbalenya NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 6 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 7 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 8 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 10 1989a 1989a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 12 b b LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 13 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 14 Lee Lee NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 15 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 16 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 17 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 19 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 21 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 22 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 24 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 25 functional functional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 26 domains domain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 27 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 28 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 29 confirmed confirm VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 30 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 31 experimental experimental JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 32 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 375 33 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 376 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 376 2 location location NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 376 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 376 4 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 376 5 motifs motif NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 376 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 376 7 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 376 8 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 376 9 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 376 10 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 377 1 6 6 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 377 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 1 Three three CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 2 motifs motif NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 3 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 4 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 5 identified identify VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 7 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 8 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 9 a a NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 11 indicating indicate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 13 presence presence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 15 one one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 16 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 17 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 18 papain papain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 19 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 20 like like JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 21 cysteine cysteine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 22 proteases protease NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 24 PLP PLP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 26 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 27 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 28 chymotrypsinlpicornaviral3C chymotrypsinlpicornaviral3c CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 29 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 30 like like JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 31 protease protease NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 33 Lee Lee NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 34 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 35 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 36 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 37 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 38 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 378 40 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 379 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 379 2 a a LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 379 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 380 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 380 2 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 380 3 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 380 4 comprises comprise VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 380 5 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 380 6 ORFs orf NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 380 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 380 8 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 380 9 a a NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 380 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 380 11 lb lb NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 380 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 380 13 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 380 14 overlap overlap VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 380 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 380 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 380 17 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 380 18 b b NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 380 19 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 380 20 being be VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 380 21 translated translate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 380 22 after after IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 380 23 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 380 24 frameshifting frameshifting NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 380 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 381 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 381 2 b b NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 381 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 2 positions position NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 4 motifs motif NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 5 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 6 PLP PLP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 7 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 9 2 2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 11 papain papain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 12 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 13 like like JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 14 protease protease NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 15 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 16 X x NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 17 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 19 highly highly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 20 conserved conserve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 21 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 22 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 23 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 24 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 25 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 26 3CLP 3clp LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 28 picornavirus-3C picornavirus-3C VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 29 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 30 like like JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 31 protease protease NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 32 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 33 MD MD NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 34 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 35 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 36 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 37 associated associate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 38 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 39 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 40 GFL GFL NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 41 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 42 growth growth NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 43 factorlike factorlike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 44 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 45 POL POL NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 46 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 47 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 48 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 49 dependent dependent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 50 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 51 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 52 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 53 MB mb NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 54 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 55 metal metal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 56 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 57 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 58 motif motif NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 59 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 60 HEL HEL NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 61 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 62 helicase helicase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 382 63 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 383 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 383 2 c c LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 383 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 383 4 Genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 383 5 complementation complementation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 383 6 groups group NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 383 7 Fu Fu NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 383 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 383 9 Baric Baric NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 383 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 383 11 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 383 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 383 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 2 d d LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 4 Processing processing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 5 scheme scheme NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 6 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 7 part part NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 10 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 11 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 12 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 14 Denison Denison NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 15 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 16 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 17 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 19 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 21 3CLP 3CLP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 23 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 24 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 25 cysteine cysteine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 26 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 27 rich rich JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 28 growth growth NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 29 factor factor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 30 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 31 related relate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 32 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 34 GFL GFL NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 384 36 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 385 1 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 385 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 385 3 HCV-229E HCV-229E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 385 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 385 5 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 385 6 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 385 7 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 385 8 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 385 9 PLP PLP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 385 10 domains domain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 385 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 385 12 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 385 13 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 385 14 21 21 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 385 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 385 16 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 385 17 PLPB PLPB NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 385 18 corresponding correspond VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 385 19 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 385 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 385 21 single single JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 385 22 PLP PLP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 385 23 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 385 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 385 25 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 385 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 386 1 Sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 386 2 corresponding correspond VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 386 3 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 386 4 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 386 5 cysteine cysteine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 386 6 protease protease NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 386 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 386 8 Streptococcus streptococcus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 386 9 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 386 10 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 386 11 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 386 12 identified identify VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 386 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 386 14 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 386 15 a a NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 386 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 386 17 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 386 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 1 Upsteam Upsteam NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 3 PLPB PLPB NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 5 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 6 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 7 termed term VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 9 X x NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 10 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 12 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 13 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 15 particularly particularly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 16 high high JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 17 conservation conservation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 18 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 19 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 20 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 21 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 22 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 23 similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 24 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 25 one one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 26 near near IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 28 thiol thiol NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 29 protease protease NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 30 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 31 alpha alpha NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 32 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 33 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 34 rubiviruses rubiviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 387 35 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 1 There there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 3 no no DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 4 functional functional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 5 evidence evidence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 6 so so RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 7 far far RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 8 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 9 link link VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 11 GFL GFL NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 12 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 13 known know VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 14 growth growth NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 15 factors factor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 17 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 19 predictions prediction NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 21 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 24 protease protease NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 25 domains domain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 26 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 27 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 28 confirmed confirm VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 29 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 30 experimental experimental JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 31 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 388 32 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 2 first first JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 3 PLP PLP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 4 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 8 responsible responsible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 9 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 11 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 13 p28 p28 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 14 / / SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 15 p30 p30 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 16 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 17 p65 p65 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 18 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 20 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 21 terminus terminus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 24 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 25 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 26 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 27 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 28 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 30 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 31 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 32 6 6 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 389 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 390 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 390 2 Baker Baker NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 390 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 390 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 390 5 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 391 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 391 2 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 391 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 391 4 Baker Baker NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 391 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 391 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 391 7 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 392 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 392 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 392 3 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 392 4 Bonilla Bonilla NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 392 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 392 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 392 7 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 393 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 393 2 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 393 3 Bonilla Bonilla NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 393 4 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 393 5 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 393 6 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 393 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 393 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 393 9 1997 1997 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 393 10 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 394 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 394 2 PLP PLP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 394 3 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 394 4 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 394 5 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 394 6 zinc zinc NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 394 7 chloride chloride NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 394 8 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 394 9 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 394 10 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 394 11 leupeptin leupeptin NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 394 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 394 13 Baker Baker NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 394 14 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 394 15 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 394 16 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 394 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 394 18 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 394 19 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 394 20 Denison Denison NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 394 21 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 394 22 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 394 23 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 394 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 394 25 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 394 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 394 27 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 395 1 Deletion deletion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 395 2 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 395 3 defined define VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 395 4 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 395 5 proteinase proteinase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 395 6 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 395 7 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 395 8 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 395 9 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 395 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 395 11 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 395 12 encoded encode VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 395 13 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 395 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 395 15 3.6 3.6 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 395 16 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 395 17 4.4-kb 4.4-kb CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 395 18 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 395 19 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 395 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 395 21 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 395 22 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 395 23 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 395 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 395 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 395 26 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 395 27 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 396 1 Site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 396 2 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 396 3 directed direct VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 396 4 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 396 5 showed show VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 396 6 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 396 7 residues residue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 396 8 Cys-1137 Cys-1137 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 397 1 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 397 2 His-1288 His-1288 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 397 3 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 397 4 essential essential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 397 5 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 397 6 protease protease NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 397 7 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 397 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 397 9 Baker Baker NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 397 10 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 397 11 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 397 12 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 397 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 397 14 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 397 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 397 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 1 Some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 2 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 3 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 4 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 5 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 7 p28 p28 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 8 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 9 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 12 PLP PLP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 13 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 14 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 15 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 16 essential essential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 17 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 19 cis cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 20 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 21 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 22 generates generate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 23 p28 p28 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 25 Baker Baker NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 26 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 27 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 28 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 30 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 31 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 32 Bonilla Bonilla NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 33 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 34 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 35 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 36 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 37 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 398 39 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 399 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 399 2 function function NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 399 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 399 4 PLP2 PLP2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 399 5 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 399 6 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 399 7 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 399 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 399 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 400 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 400 2 3CLP 3clp CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 400 3 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 400 4 extends extend VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 400 5 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 400 6 approximately approximately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 400 7 300 300 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 400 8 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 400 9 acids acid NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 400 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 400 11 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 400 12 homologous homologous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 400 13 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 400 14 proteases protease NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 400 15 encoded encode VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 400 16 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 400 17 picornaviruses picornavirus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 400 18 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 400 19 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 400 20 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 400 21 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 400 22 genera genus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 400 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 2 putative putative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 3 3CLP 3clp CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 4 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 6 HCV-229E HCV-229E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 7 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 8 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 9 expressed express VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 10 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 11 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 12 /?-galactosidase /?-galactosidase CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 13 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 14 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 15 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 16 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 17 coli coli NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 18 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 19 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 20 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 21 have have VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 22 autocatalytic autocatalytic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 23 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 24 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 26 releasing release VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 27 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 28 active active JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 29 3CLP 3clp DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 30 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 32 Ziebuhr Ziebuhr NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 33 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 34 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 35 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 36 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 37 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 401 39 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 402 1 An an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 402 2 antiserum antiserum NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 402 3 against against IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 402 4 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 402 5 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 402 6 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 402 7 immunoprecipitated immunoprecipitate VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 402 8 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 402 9 34-kDa 34-kda CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 402 10 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 402 11 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 402 12 HCV-229E HCV-229E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 402 13 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 402 14 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 402 15 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 402 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 403 1 Similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 403 2 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 403 3 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 403 4 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 403 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 403 6 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 403 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 403 8 3CLPs 3clps NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 403 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 403 10 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 403 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 403 12 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 403 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 403 14 Tibbles Tibbles NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 403 15 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 403 16 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 403 17 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 403 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 403 19 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 403 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 403 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 2 protease protease NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 3 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 4 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 5 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 7 own own JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 8 boundaries boundary NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 9 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 10 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 11 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 12 downstream downstream JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 13 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 14 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 15 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 16 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 17 a a NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 18 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 19 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 20 lb lb NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 22 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 23 both both DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 24 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 25 cis cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 26 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 27 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 28 trans trans NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 404 29 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 405 1 Computer computer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 405 2 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 405 3 predicted predict VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 405 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 405 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 405 6 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 405 7 center center NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 405 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 405 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 405 10 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 405 11 3CLP 3clp XX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 405 12 would would MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 405 13 include include VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 405 14 Cys-2922 Cys-2922 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 405 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 405 16 His-2820 His-2820 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 405 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 405 18 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 405 19 Glu-2843 Glu-2843 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 405 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 406 1 Gorbalenya Gorbalenya NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 406 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 406 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 406 4 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 406 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 406 6 1989a 1989a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 406 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 406 8 b b LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 406 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 406 10 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 1 Site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 2 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 3 directed direct VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 4 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 5 confirmed confirm VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 7 role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 10 Cys Cys NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 12 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 13 residues residue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 14 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 15 showed show VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 16 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 18 Glu Glu NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 19 residue residue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 20 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 21 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 22 essential essential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 24 Liu Liu NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 25 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 26 Brown Brown NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 28 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 407 30 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 2 same same JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 3 approach approach NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 4 confirmed confirm VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 5 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 7 predicted predicted JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 8 QS(G QS(G NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 10 dipeptide dipeptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 11 bonds bond NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 12 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 14 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 15 b b NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 16 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 17 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 19 targets target NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 20 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 22 protease protease NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 23 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 26 3CLP 3clp CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 27 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 28 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 30 discussed discuss VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 31 further further RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 32 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 33 Section section NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 34 V v NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 36 G G NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 408 38 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 409 1 Similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 409 2 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 409 3 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 409 4 reached reach VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 409 5 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 409 6 3CLP 3clp DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 409 7 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 409 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 409 9 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 409 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 409 11 HCV-229E HCV-229E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 409 12 Grotzinger Grotzinger NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 409 13 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 409 14 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 409 15 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 409 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 409 17 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 409 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 409 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 410 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 410 2 importance importance NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 410 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 410 4 Cys-3495 Cys-3495 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 410 5 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 410 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 410 7 3CLP 3clp NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 410 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 410 9 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 410 10 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 410 11 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 410 12 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 410 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 410 14 Seybert Seybert NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 410 15 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 410 16 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 410 17 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 410 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 410 19 1997 1997 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 410 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 410 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 2 uitro uitro NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 3 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 4 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 5 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 7 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 8 cDNA cdna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 9 containing contain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 11 putative putative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 12 3CLP 3clp CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 14 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 15 produced produce VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 16 polypeptides polypeptide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 18 38 38 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 19 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 20 33 33 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 21 kDa kDa NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 23 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 24 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 25 subsequently subsequently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 26 processed process VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 27 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 28 products product NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 29 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 30 32 32 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 31 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 32 27 27 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 33 kDa kDa NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 411 34 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 412 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 412 2 27-kDa 27-kda CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 412 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 412 4 possesses possess VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 412 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 412 6 3C 3c NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 412 7 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 412 8 like like JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 412 9 protease protease NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 412 10 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 412 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 412 12 Lu Lu NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 412 13 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 412 14 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 412 15 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 412 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 412 17 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 412 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 412 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 2 3CLP 3clp CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 3 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 5 flanked flank VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 6 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 7 predicted predict VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 8 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 9 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 10 spanning span VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 11 domains domain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 13 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 14 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 15 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 16 important important JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 17 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 19 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 20 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 22 Tibbles Tibbles NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 23 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 24 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 25 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 27 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 413 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 414 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 414 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 414 3 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 414 4 6 6 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 414 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 414 6 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 1 Poor poor JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 2 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 5 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 6 3CLP 3clp CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 7 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 8 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 9 vitro vitro FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 10 led lead VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 11 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 13 discovery discovery NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 14 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 15 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 16 protease protease NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 17 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 18 ubiquinated ubiquinate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 19 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 20 subsequently subsequently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 21 degraded degrade VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 22 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 23 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 24 adenosine adenosine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 25 triphosphate triphosphate NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 27 ATP)-dependent atp)-dependent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 28 protease protease NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 29 present present JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 30 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 31 reticulocyte reticulocyte NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 415 32 lysate lysate NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 416 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 416 2 Tibbles Tibbles NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 416 3 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 416 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 416 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 416 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 416 7 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 416 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 416 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 4 third third JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 5 example example NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 7 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 8 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 9 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 10 subject subject NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 11 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 12 turnover turnover NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 14 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 15 manner manner NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 16 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 17 involves involve VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 19 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 20 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 21 class class NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 22 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 24 previously previously RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 25 reported report VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 26 examples example NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 28 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 29 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 30 picornavirus picornavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 32 Oberst Oberst NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 33 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 34 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 35 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 36 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 37 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 39 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 40 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 41 alphavirus alphavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 417 42 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 2 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 4 mediated mediate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 6 ATP ATP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 7 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 8 dependent dependent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 9 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 10 pathway pathway NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 11 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 12 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 13 major major JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 14 cellular cellular NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 16 nonlysosomal nonlysosomal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 18 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 19 degradation degradation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 20 system system NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 22 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 23 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 24 cause cause VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 25 rapid rapid JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 26 turnover turnover NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 27 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 29 coronaviral coronaviral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 30 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 418 31 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 419 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 419 2 functional functional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 419 3 domains domain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 419 4 associated associate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 419 5 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 419 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 419 7 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 419 8 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 419 9 located locate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 419 10 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 419 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 419 12 more more RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 419 13 conserved conserved JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 419 14 l l NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 419 15 b b NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 419 16 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 419 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 2 include include VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 3 domains domain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 4 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 5 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 6 RNAdependent RNAdependent NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 8 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 10 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 11 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 12 triphosphate triphosphate NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 14 NTP)-binding/ NTP)-binding/ NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 15 helicase helicase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 16 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 18 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 19 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 20 zinc zinc NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 21 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 22 finger finger NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 23 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 24 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 25 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 26 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 27 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 29 metal metal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 30 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 31 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 34 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 35 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 36 6 6 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 420 38 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 421 1 Computer computer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 421 2 analyses analysis NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 421 3 identified identify VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 421 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 421 5 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 421 6 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 421 7 _SP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 422 1 H h NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 422 2 o o NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 422 3 d d NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 422 4 p p NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 422 5 a a NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 422 6 n n NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 422 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 422 8 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 422 9 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 423 1 Gorbalenya Gorbalenya NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 423 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 423 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 423 4 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 423 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 423 6 1989a 1989a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 423 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 423 8 b b LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 423 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 423 10 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 424 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 424 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 424 3 GDD GDD NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 424 4 motif motif NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 424 5 present present JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 424 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 424 7 many many JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 424 8 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 424 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 424 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 424 11 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 424 12 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 424 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 424 14 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 424 15 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 424 16 SDD SDD NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 424 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 425 1 Whether whether IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 425 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 425 3 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 425 4 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 425 5 products product NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 425 6 contain contain VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 425 7 activities activity NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 425 8 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 425 9 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 425 10 proteases protease NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 425 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 425 12 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 425 13 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 425 14 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 425 15 known know VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 425 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 2 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 3 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 4 great great JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 5 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 6 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 7 respect respect NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 8 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 10 number number NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 12 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 13 location location NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 15 ns ns NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 16 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 17 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 18 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 19 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 20 regard regard NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 21 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 23 number number NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 25 ORFs orfs NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 26 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 27 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 28 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 30 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 31 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 32 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 426 34 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 427 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 427 2 functions function NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 427 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 427 4 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 427 5 ns ns IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 427 6 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 427 7 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 427 8 still still RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 427 9 unknown unknown JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 427 10 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 428 1 There there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 428 2 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 428 3 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 428 4 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 428 5 located locate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 428 6 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 428 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 428 8 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 428 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 428 10 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 428 11 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 428 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 428 13 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 428 14 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 428 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 428 16 Fig fig NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 428 17 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 428 18 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 428 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 428 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 429 1 Gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 429 2 2 2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 429 3 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 429 4 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 429 5 encodes encode VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 429 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 429 7 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 429 8 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 429 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 429 10 while while IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 429 11 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 429 12 2 2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 429 13 encodes encode VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 429 14 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 429 15 ns ns NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 429 16 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 429 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 429 18 unknown unknown JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 429 19 function function NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 429 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 430 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 430 2 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 430 3 2 2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 430 4 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 430 5 com com NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 430 6 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 430 7 prises prise NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 430 8 approximately approximately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 430 9 260 260 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 430 10 amino amino JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 430 11 acids acid NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 430 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 430 13 30 30 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 430 14 kDa kDa NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 430 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 431 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 431 2 Luytjes Luytjes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 431 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 431 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 431 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 431 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 431 7 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 432 1 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 432 2 Shieh Shieh NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 432 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 432 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 432 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 432 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 432 7 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 432 8 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 432 9 Labonte Labonte NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 432 10 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 432 11 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 432 12 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 432 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 432 14 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 432 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 432 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 2 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 3 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 4 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 5 homologs homolog NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 6 share share VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 7 45 45 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 8 % % NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 9 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 10 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 11 identity identity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 13 while while IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 15 homolog homolog NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 17 HCV HCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 18 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 19 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 20 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 21 92 92 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 22 % % NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 23 identity identity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 24 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 25 that that DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 27 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 433 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 434 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 434 2 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 434 3 product product NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 434 4 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 434 5 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 434 6 detected detect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 434 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 434 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 434 9 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 434 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 434 11 MHV- MHV- NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 434 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 434 13 BCV- BCV- NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 434 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 434 15 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 434 16 HCV HCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 434 17 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 434 18 OC43-infected OC43-infected NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 434 19 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 434 20 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 434 21 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 434 22 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 434 23 phosphorylated phosphorylate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 435 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 435 2 Bredenbeek Bredenbeek NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 435 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 435 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 435 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 435 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 435 7 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 435 8 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 436 1 Zoltick Zoltick NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 436 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 436 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 436 4 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 436 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 436 6 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 436 7 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 437 1 Coxet Coxet NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 437 2 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 437 3 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 437 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 437 5 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 437 6 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 437 7 Labonte Labonte NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 437 8 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 437 9 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 437 10 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 437 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 437 12 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 437 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 437 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 438 1 Computer computer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 438 2 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 438 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 438 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 438 5 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 438 6 suggested suggest VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 438 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 438 8 presence presence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 438 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 438 10 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 438 11 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 438 12 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 438 13 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 438 14 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 438 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 438 16 Luytjes Luytjes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 438 17 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 438 18 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 438 19 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 438 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 438 21 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 438 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 438 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 439 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 439 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 439 3 no no DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 439 4 function function NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 439 5 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 439 6 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 439 7 assigned assign VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 439 8 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 439 9 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 439 10 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 439 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 439 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 439 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 439 14 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 439 15 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 439 16 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 439 17 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 439 18 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 439 19 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 439 20 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 439 21 culture culture NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 439 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 440 1 Schwarz Schwarz NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 440 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 440 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 440 4 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 440 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 440 6 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 440 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 440 8 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 4 C C NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 5 terminus terminus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 8 torovirus torovirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 9 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 10 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 11 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 12 product product NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 14 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 16 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 17 31 31 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 18 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 19 36 36 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 20 % % NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 21 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 22 identity identity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 23 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 25 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 26 2 2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 27 product product NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 28 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 29 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 31 Snijder Snijder NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 32 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 33 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 34 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 36 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 441 38 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 2 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 3 relationship relationship NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 4 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 6 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 7 torovirus torovirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 8 suggests suggest VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 9 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 11 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 12 2 2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 13 product product NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 14 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 15 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 16 involved involve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 17 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 18 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 20 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 22 since since IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 24 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 25 expressed express VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 26 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 27 part part NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 28 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 30 torovirus torovirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 31 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 442 32 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 1 There there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 2 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 3 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 4 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 5 three three CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 6 ORFs orf NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 8 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 9 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 13 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 14 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 16 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 18 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 20 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 21 products product NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 22 vary vary VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 23 markedly markedly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 24 among among IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 25 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 26 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 27 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 443 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 2 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 3 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 4 expressed express VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 5 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 6 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 7 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 8 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 10 i.e. i.e. FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 12 expressed express VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 13 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 14 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 15 separate separate JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 16 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 18 e.g. e.g. RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 20 mRNAs mrnas CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 21 4 4 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 22 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 23 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 25 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 26 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 27 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 28 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 29 mRNAs mrnas CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 30 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 31 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 32 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 33 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 34 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 35 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 36 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 38 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 39 localized localize VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 40 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 41 one one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 42 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 43 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 44 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 45 requiring require VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 46 internal internal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 47 initiation initiation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 48 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 49 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 50 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 51 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 52 single single JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 53 polycistronic polycistronic NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 444 54 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 445 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 445 2 e.g. e.g. RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 445 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 445 4 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 445 5 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 445 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 445 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 445 8 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 445 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 445 10 FCV FCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 445 11 groups group NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 445 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 445 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 2 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 5 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 6 three three CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 7 ORFs ORFs NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 9 3a 3a NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 11 3b 3b NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 13 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 14 3c 3c NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 16 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 17 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 18 3c 3c NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 19 encodes encode VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 21 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 22 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 24 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 25 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 26 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 27 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 28 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 29 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 31 while while IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 32 3a 3a NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 33 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 34 3b 3b NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 35 encode encode VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 36 ns ns IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 37 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 446 38 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 2 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 3 products product NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 5 both both DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 6 ORFs ORFs NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 7 3a 3a NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 9 3b 3b NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 11 approximately approximately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 12 7 7 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 13 kDa kDa NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 15 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 16 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 17 detected detect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 18 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 19 small small JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 20 quantities quantity NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 21 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 22 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 23 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 24 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 25 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 27 Liu Liu NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 28 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 29 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 30 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 31 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 32 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 447 34 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 448 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 448 2 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 448 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 448 4 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 448 5 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 448 6 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 448 7 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 448 8 ORFs orf NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 448 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 448 10 being be VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 448 11 separated separate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 448 12 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 448 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 448 14 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 448 15 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 448 16 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 448 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 2 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 3 ORFs orf NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 4 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 5 encoded encode VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 6 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 7 mRNAs mrnas CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 8 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 10 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 11 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 12 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 14 respectively respectively RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 17 predicted predict VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 18 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 19 products product NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 20 being be VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 21 approximately approximately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 22 8 8 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 23 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 24 27 27 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 25 kDa kDa NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 27 respectively respectively RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 449 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 2 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 3 related relate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 4 nonenterogenic nonenterogenic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 5 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 7 PRCV PRCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 9 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 11 there there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 12 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 13 multiple multiple JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 14 deletions deletion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 15 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 16 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 17 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 19 essentially essentially RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 20 inactivating inactivate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 21 one one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 22 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 23 both both DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 26 ORFs ORFs NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 28 Rasschaert Rasschaert NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 29 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 30 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 31 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 32 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 33 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 450 34 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 451 1 Wesley Wesley NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 451 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 451 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 451 4 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 451 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 451 6 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 451 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 451 8 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 2 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 3 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 4 suggested suggest VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 5 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 7 absence absence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 10 3a 3a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 11 product product NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 14 addition addition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 15 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 16 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 17 shorter short JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 18 S s NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 19 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 21 might may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 22 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 23 associated associate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 24 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 26 lack lack NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 27 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 28 enteropathogenicity enteropathogenicity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 452 29 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 453 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 453 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 453 3 Vaughn Vaughn NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 453 4 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 453 5 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 453 6 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 454 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 454 2 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 454 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 454 4 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 454 5 recently recently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 454 6 described describe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 454 7 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 454 8 PRCV PRCV NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 454 9 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 454 10 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 454 11 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 454 12 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 454 13 intact intact JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 454 14 3a 3a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 454 15 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 454 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 454 17 Vaughn Vaughn NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 454 18 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 454 19 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 454 20 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 454 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 454 22 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 454 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 454 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 1 Canine canine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 3 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 4 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 5 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 6 ORFs orfs NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 7 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 8 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 9 those those DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 11 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 13 exhibiting exhibit VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 14 high high JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 15 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 16 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 17 identity identity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 19 > > NFP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 20 80 80 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 21 % % NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 24 although although IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 26 second second JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 27 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 28 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 29 truncated truncate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 30 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 31 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 32 stop stop NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 33 codon codon NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 35 Horsburgh Horsburgh NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 36 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 37 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 38 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 39 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 40 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 455 42 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 456 1 Two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 456 2 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 456 3 members member NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 456 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 456 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 456 6 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 456 7 group group NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 456 8 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 456 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 456 10 variation variation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 456 11 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 456 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 456 13 same same JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 456 14 theme theme NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 456 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 457 1 PEDV PEDV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 457 2 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 457 3 HCV-229E HCV-229E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 457 4 lack lack VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 457 5 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 457 6 homolg homolg NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 457 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 457 8 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 457 9 3a 3a NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 457 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 457 11 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 457 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 457 13 CCV CCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 457 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 458 1 PEDV PEDV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 458 2 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 458 3 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 458 4 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 458 5 corresponding correspond VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 458 6 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 458 7 3b 3b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 458 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 458 9 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 458 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 458 11 while while IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 458 12 HCV-229E HCV-229E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 458 13 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 458 14 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 458 15 ORFs orf NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 458 16 corresponding correspond VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 458 17 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 458 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 458 19 single single JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 458 20 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 458 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 458 22 PEDV PEDV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 459 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 459 2 Duarte Duarte NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 459 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 459 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 459 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 459 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 459 7 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 459 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 459 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 460 1 Members member NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 460 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 460 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 460 4 group group NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 460 5 I -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 460 6 coronaviruses coronaviruse VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 460 7 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 460 8 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 460 9 great great JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 460 10 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 460 11 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 460 12 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 460 13 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 460 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 461 1 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 461 2 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 461 3 JHM JHM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 461 4 produces produce VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 461 5 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 461 6 4 4 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 461 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 461 8 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 461 9 encodes encode VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 461 10 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 461 11 15-kDa 15-kda CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 461 12 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 461 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 462 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 462 2 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 462 3 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 462 4 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 462 5 detected detect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 462 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 462 7 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 462 8 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 462 9 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 462 10 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 462 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 462 12 Ebner Ebner NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 462 13 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 462 14 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 462 15 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 462 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 462 17 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 462 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 462 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 463 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 463 2 contrast contrast NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 463 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 463 4 HCV HCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 463 5 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 463 6 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 463 7 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 463 8 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 463 9 11 11 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 463 10 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 463 11 acids acid NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 463 12 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 463 13 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 463 14 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 463 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 463 16 Mounir Mounir NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 463 17 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 463 18 Talbot Talbot NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 463 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 463 20 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 463 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 463 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 464 1 Gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 464 2 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 464 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 464 4 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 464 5 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 464 6 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 464 7 ORFs orf NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 464 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 464 9 5a 5a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 464 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 464 11 5b 5b NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 464 12 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 465 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 465 2 latter latter NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 465 3 encodes encode VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 465 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 465 5 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 465 6 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 465 7 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 465 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 465 9 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 465 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 465 11 predominant predominant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 465 12 product product NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 465 13 made make VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 465 14 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 465 15 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 465 16 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 465 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 466 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 466 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 466 3 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 466 4 clear clear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 466 5 whether whether IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 466 6 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 466 7 5a 5a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 466 8 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 466 9 translated translate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 466 10 at at RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 466 11 all all RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 466 12 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 1 At at RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 2 least least RBS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 3 one one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 4 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 7 lacks lack VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 9 5a 5a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 10 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 11 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 12 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 14 HCV HCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 15 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 16 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 17 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 19 5a 5a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 20 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 21 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 22 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 23 unable unable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 24 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 25 produce produce VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 26 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 27 corresponding correspond VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 28 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 30 Mounir Mounir NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 31 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 32 Talbot Talbot NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 33 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 34 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 467 36 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 2 summary summary NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 4 there there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 5 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 6 great great JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 7 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 8 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 9 respect respect NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 10 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 12 number number NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 14 size size NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 16 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 17 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 19 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 21 ORFs orfs NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 22 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 24 S s NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 25 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 26 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 27 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 468 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 469 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 469 2 ns ns IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 469 3 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 469 4 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 469 5 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 469 6 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 469 7 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 469 8 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 469 9 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 469 10 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 469 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 470 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 470 2 lack lack NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 470 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 470 4 necessary necessary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 470 5 function function NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 470 6 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 470 7 account account VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 470 8 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 470 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 470 10 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 470 11 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 470 12 arose arise VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 470 13 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 470 14 evolution evolution NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 470 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 471 1 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 471 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 471 3 unique unique JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 471 4 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 471 5 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 471 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 471 7 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 471 8 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 471 9 ORFs ORFs NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 471 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 471 11 5a 5a NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 471 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 471 13 5b 5b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 471 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 471 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 471 16 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 471 17 encode encode VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 471 18 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 471 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 471 20 7.4 7.4 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 471 21 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 471 22 9.5 9.5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 471 23 kDa kDa NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 471 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 471 25 respectively respectively RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 471 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 472 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 472 2 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 472 3 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 472 4 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 472 5 detected detect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 472 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 472 7 very very RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 472 8 small small JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 472 9 amounts amount NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 472 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 472 11 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 472 12 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 472 13 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 472 14 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 472 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 472 16 Liu Liu NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 472 17 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 472 18 Inglis Inglis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 472 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 472 20 1992a 1992a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 472 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 472 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 473 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 473 2 function function NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 473 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 473 4 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 473 5 ORFs orf NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 473 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 473 7 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 473 8 clear clear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 473 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 1 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 2 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 3 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 4 additional additional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 5 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 6 7 7 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 8 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 9 encodes encode VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 10 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 11 9.1-kDa 9.1-kda CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 12 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 14 Garwes Garwes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 15 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 16 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 17 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 19 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 20 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 21 Tung Tung NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 22 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 23 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 24 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 26 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 29 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 30 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 31 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 32 corresponding correspond VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 33 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 34 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 35 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 36 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 37 end end JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 38 untranslated untranslated JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 39 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 40 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 41 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 474 42 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 475 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 475 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 475 3 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 475 4 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 475 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 475 6 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 2 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 3 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 4 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 5 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 7 associated associate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 8 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 10 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 11 reticulum reticulum NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 13 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 14 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 15 membranes membrane NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 17 Tung Tung NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 18 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 19 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 20 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 22 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 25 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 26 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 27 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 28 localization localization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 29 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 30 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 31 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 476 32 reported report VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 477 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 477 2 Garwes Garwes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 477 3 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 477 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 477 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 477 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 477 7 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 477 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 477 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 478 1 FCVs fcv NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 478 2 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 478 3 CCV CCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 478 4 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 478 5 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 478 6 ORFs orf NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 478 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 478 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 478 9 same same JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 478 10 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 478 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 478 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 478 13 first first JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 478 14 being be VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 478 15 analogous analogous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 478 16 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 478 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 478 18 single single JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 478 19 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 478 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 478 21 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 478 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 2 second second JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 4 7b 7b NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 6 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 7 encodes encode VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 8 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 9 14-kDa 14-kda CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 10 soluble soluble JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 11 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 12 containing contain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 14 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 15 KTEL KTEL NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 17 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 18 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 19 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 20 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 22 19921 19921 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 24 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 25 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 26 similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 27 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 29 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 30 reticulum reticulum NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 31 retention retention NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 32 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 33 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 34 KDEL KDEL NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 479 35 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 480 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 480 2 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 480 3 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 480 4 partially partially RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 480 5 retained retain VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 480 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 480 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 480 8 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 480 9 reticulum reticulum NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 480 10 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 480 11 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 480 12 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 480 13 slowly slowly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 480 14 secreted secrete VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 480 15 out out IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 480 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 480 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 480 18 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 480 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 481 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 481 2 functions function NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 481 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 481 4 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 481 5 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 481 6 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 481 7 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 481 8 known know VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 481 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 482 1 Coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 482 2 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 482 3 relatively relatively RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 482 4 restricted restrict VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 482 5 host host NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 482 6 ranges range NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 482 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 482 8 infecting infect VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 482 9 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 482 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 482 11 natural natural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 482 12 hosts host NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 482 13 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 482 14 closely closely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 482 15 related related JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 482 16 animal animal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 482 17 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 482 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 1 Occasionally occasionally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 3 cross cross JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 4 - - JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 5 species species JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 6 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 8 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 9 occurs occur VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 11 such such JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 12 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 14 experimental experimental JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 15 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 17 monkey monkey NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 18 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 19 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 21 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 22 causes cause VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 23 central central JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 24 nervous nervous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 25 system system NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 26 demyelination demyelination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 28 Murray Murray NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 29 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 30 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 31 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 32 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 33 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 34 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 35 Cabirac Cabirac NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 36 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 37 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 38 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 39 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 40 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 42 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 43 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 44 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 45 occasional occasional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 46 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 47 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 48 humans human NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 49 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 50 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 51 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 52 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 53 causes cause VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 54 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 483 55 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 484 1 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 484 2 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 484 3 infects infect VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 484 4 turkeys turkey NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 484 5 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 484 6 TGEV TGEV NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 484 7 infects infect VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 484 8 dogs dog NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 484 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 484 10 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 484 11 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 484 12 flexibility flexibility NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 484 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 484 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 484 15 host host NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 484 16 range range NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 484 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 2 expansion expansion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 4 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 5 host host NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 6 range range NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 7 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 8 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 9 achieved achieve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 10 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 11 passing pass VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 14 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 15 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 16 heterologous heterologous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 17 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 18 line line NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 20 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 21 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 22 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 24 emergence emergence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 25 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 26 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 27 MHY MHY NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 28 variant variant NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 29 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 30 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 31 ability ability NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 32 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 33 infect infect VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 34 originally originally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 35 nonpermissive nonpermissive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 36 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 37 lines line NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 38 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 39 such such JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 40 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 41 human human JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 42 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 43 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 44 after after IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 45 serial serial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 485 46 passages passage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 486 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 486 2 Baric Baric NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 486 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 486 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 486 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 486 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 486 7 1997 1997 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 486 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 486 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 487 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 487 2 animals animal NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 487 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 487 4 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 487 5 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 487 6 restricted restrict VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 487 7 tissue tissue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 487 8 tropism tropism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 487 9 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 487 10 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 487 11 example example NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 487 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 487 13 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 487 14 HCV HCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 487 15 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 487 16 cause cause VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 487 17 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 487 18 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 487 19 infections infection NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 487 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 1 Different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 2 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 4 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 6 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 7 have have VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 8 distinct distinct JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 9 tissue tissue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 10 specificity specificity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 11 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 12 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 13 example example NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 15 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 16 infects infect VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 17 both both CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 19 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 20 tract tract NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 22 causing cause VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 23 fatal fatal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 24 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 26 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 27 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 28 tract tract NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 29 tissues tissue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 30 without without IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 31 causing cause VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 32 primary primary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 33 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 34 symptoms symptom NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 36 whereas whereas IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 37 PRCV PRCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 38 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 39 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 40 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 41 closely closely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 42 related related JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 43 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 44 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 45 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 46 infects infect VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 47 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 48 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 49 tract tract NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 50 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 51 pigs pig NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 52 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 53 replicates replicate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 54 poorly poorly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 55 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 56 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 57 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 58 tract tract NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 60 Cox Cox NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 61 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 62 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 63 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 64 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 65 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 488 67 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 2 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 3 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 4 tissue tissue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 5 specificity specificity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 7 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 9 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 10 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 11 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 12 t t NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 13 least least RBS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 14 partially partially RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 15 dictated dictate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 16 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 18 nature nature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 19 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 20 distribution distribution NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 22 cellular cellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 23 receptors receptor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 24 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 25 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 26 related related JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 27 molecules molecule NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 28 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 29 regulate regulate VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 30 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 31 entry entry NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 32 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 33 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 34 evidenced evidence VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 35 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 36 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 37 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 38 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 39 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 40 results result VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 41 when when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 42 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 43 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 44 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 45 directly directly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 46 introduced introduce VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 47 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 48 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 49 types type NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 50 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 51 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 52 animal animal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 53 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 489 54 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 490 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 490 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 490 3 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 490 4 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 490 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 490 6 potential potential NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 490 7 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 490 8 replicate replicate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 490 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 490 10 many many JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 490 11 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 490 12 types type NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 490 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 491 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 491 2 complete complete JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 491 3 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 491 4 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 491 5 cycle cycle NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 491 6 takes take VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 491 7 place place NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 491 8 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 491 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 491 10 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 491 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 2 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 3 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 4 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 5 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 7 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 8 replicate replicate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 10 enucleated enucleated JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 11 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 15 presence presence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 17 actinomycin actinomycin NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 18 D D NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 19 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 20 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 21 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 22 amanitin amanitin NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 24 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 25 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 26 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 27 functions function NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 28 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 29 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 30 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 31 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 32 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 33 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 34 Wilhelmsen Wilhelmsen NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 35 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 36 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 37 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 38 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 39 1981 1981 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 492 41 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 1 There there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 2 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 4 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 6 reports report NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 9 inhibition inhibition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 11 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 12 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 13 actinomycin actinomycin NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 14 D D NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 16 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 17 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 19 including include VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 20 feline feline JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 21 enteric enteric JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 22 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 24 Lewis Lewis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 25 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 26 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 27 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 29 19931 19931 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 31 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 33 Evans Evans NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 34 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 35 Simpson Simpson NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 36 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 37 19801 19801 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 38 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 39 HCV-229E HCV-229E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 41 Kennedy Kennedy NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 42 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 43 Johnson Johnson NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 44 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 45 Lussenberg Lussenberg NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 46 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 47 19781 19781 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 48 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 49 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 50 MHV mhv NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 51 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 52 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 53 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 54 lines line NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 56 Dupuy Dupuy NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 57 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 58 Lamontagne Lamontagne NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 59 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 60 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 493 62 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 494 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 494 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 494 3 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 494 4 functions function NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 494 5 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 494 6 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 494 7 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 494 8 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 494 9 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 494 10 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 494 11 under under IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 494 12 certain certain JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 494 13 conditions condition NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 494 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 495 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 495 2 issue issue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 495 3 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 495 4 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 495 5 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 495 6 resolved resolve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 495 7 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 496 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 496 2 first first JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 496 3 step step NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 496 4 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 496 5 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 496 6 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 496 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 496 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 496 9 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 496 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 496 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 496 12 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 496 13 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 496 14 target target VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 496 15 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 496 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 1 Hemagglutination hemagglutination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 2 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 3 hemadsorption hemadsorption NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 4 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 5 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 6 used use VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 7 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 8 assays assay NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 9 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 10 studying study VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 11 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 12 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 13 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 14 interaction interaction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 16 although although IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 18 erythrocyte erythrocyte NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 19 itself -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 20 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 21 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 22 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 23 target target NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 24 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 25 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 26 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 27 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 497 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 498 1 Several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 498 2 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 498 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 498 4 including include VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 498 5 HEV HEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 498 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 498 7 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 498 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 498 9 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 498 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 498 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 498 12 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 498 13 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 498 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 498 15 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 498 16 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 498 17 HCV HCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 498 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 498 19 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 498 20 cause cause VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 498 21 hemagglutination hemagglutination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 499 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 499 2 Sugiyama Sugiyama NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 499 3 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 499 4 Amano Amano NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 499 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 499 6 1980 1980 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 499 7 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 499 8 Schultze Schultze NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 499 9 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 499 10 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 499 11 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 499 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 499 13 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 499 14 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 500 1 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 500 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 500 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 500 4 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 500 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 500 6 1994a 1994a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 500 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 500 8 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 501 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 501 2 binding binding JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 501 3 residue residue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 501 4 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 501 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 501 6 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 501 7 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 501 8 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 501 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 501 10 9-O 9-o CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 501 11 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 501 12 acetylated acetylated JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 501 13 neuraminic neuraminic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 501 14 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 501 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 501 16 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 501 17 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 501 18 glycolipids glycolipid NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 502 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 502 2 Schultze Schultze NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 502 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 502 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 502 5 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 503 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 503 2 19901 19901 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 503 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 503 4 although although IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 503 5 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 503 6 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 503 7 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 503 8 prefer prefer VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 503 9 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 503 10 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 503 11 isoforms isoform NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 503 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 503 13 9-O 9-o CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 503 14 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 503 15 acetylated acetylated JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 503 16 neuraminic neuraminic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 503 17 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 503 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 1 For for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 2 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 5 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 6 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 7 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 8 erythrocytes erythrocyte NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 9 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 10 mediated mediate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 11 through through IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 12 either either CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 14 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 15 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 16 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 17 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 19 both both DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 21 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 22 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 23 hemagglutinating hemagglutinating NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 24 activities activity NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 27 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 28 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 29 having have VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 30 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 31 stronger strong JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 32 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 34 King King NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 35 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 36 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 37 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 38 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 39 1985 1985 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 504 40 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 505 1 Schultze Schultze NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 505 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 505 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 505 4 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 505 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 505 6 1991a 1991a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 505 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 505 8 b b LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 505 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 505 10 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 2 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 5 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 6 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 7 HEV HEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 8 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 9 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 10 9-O 9-o CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 11 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 12 acetylated acetylated JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 13 neuraminic neuraminic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 14 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 16 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 18 esterase esterase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 19 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 20 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 21 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 22 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 23 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 24 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 25 molecule molecule NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 26 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 27 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 29 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 30 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 31 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 32 both both DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 33 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 34 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 35 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 36 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 37 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 38 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 39 destroying destroy VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 40 activities activity NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 42 Vlasak Vlasak NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 43 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 44 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 45 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 46 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 47 1988a 1988a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 48 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 49 b b NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 506 50 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 507 1 Schultze Schultze NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 507 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 507 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 507 4 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 507 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 507 6 1991b 1991b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 507 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 507 8 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 1 Expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 4 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 5 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 7 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 8 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 10 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 11 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 12 conferred confer VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 13 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 14 hemadsorption hemadsorption NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 15 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 16 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 17 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 19 even even RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 20 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 21 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 22 lack lack VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 23 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 24 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 26 e.g. e.g. RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 28 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 30 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 31 cause cause VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 32 hemagglutination hemagglutination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 33 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 34 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 35 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 36 role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 37 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 38 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 39 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 40 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 41 hemagglutination hemagglutination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 508 42 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 4 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 5 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 6 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 7 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 9 various various JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 10 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 11 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 12 have have VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 13 comparable comparable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 14 functions function NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 16 enabling enable VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 18 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 19 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 20 bind bind VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 22 sialic sialic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 23 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 24 residues residue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 25 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 26 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 28 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 30 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 31 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 32 confers confer VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 33 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 34 receptordestroying receptordestroye VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 35 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 509 36 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 510 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 510 2 residue residue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 510 3 necessary necessary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 510 4 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 510 5 hemagglutination hemagglutination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 510 6 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 510 7 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 510 8 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 510 9 A2,3-linked A2,3-linked NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 510 10 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 510 11 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 510 12 acetylneuraminic acetylneuraminic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 510 13 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 510 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 1 Curiously curiously RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 4 hemagglutinating hemagglutinate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 5 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 7 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 8 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 9 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 10 evident evident JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 11 until until IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 13 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 14 particle particle NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 15 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 16 treated treat VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 17 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 18 neuraminidase neuraminidase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 20 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 21 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 23 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 24 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 25 itself -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 26 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 27 covered cover VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 28 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 29 sialic sialic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 30 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 511 31 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 1 Although although IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 2 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 3 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 4 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 5 erythrocytes erythrocyte NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 6 provides provide VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 7 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 8 good good JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 9 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 10 system system NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 11 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 12 studying study VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 13 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 14 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 15 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 16 interactions interaction NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 19 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 20 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 21 necessarily necessarily RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 22 reflect reflect VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 24 actual actual JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 25 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 27 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 28 attachment attachment NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 29 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 30 target target VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 31 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 512 32 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 2 classical classical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 3 study study NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 5 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 6 attachment attachment NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 7 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 8 target target VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 9 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 10 involved involve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 12 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 13 uitro uitro NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 14 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 16 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 17 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 18 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 19 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 20 genetically genetically RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 21 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 22 M m NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 23 I i NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 24 C c NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 25 W W NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 26 L L NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 27 M. M. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 28 C. C. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 29 LAI LAI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 30 AND and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 31 DAVID DAVID NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 32 CAVANAGH CAVANAGH NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 33 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 34 resistant resistant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 35 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 36 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 38 Shif Shif NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 39 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 40 Bang Bang NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 41 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 42 1970 1970 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 513 44 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 2 study study NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 3 showed show VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 5 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 6 bound bind VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 7 equally equally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 8 well well RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 9 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 10 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 11 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 12 resistant resistant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 13 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 14 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 15 mice mouse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 17 even even RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 18 though though IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 19 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 20 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 21 resistant resistant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 22 mice mouse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 23 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 24 resistant resistant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 25 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 26 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 27 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 514 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 1 Similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 2 observations observation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 3 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 4 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 5 made make VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 6 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 7 splenic splenic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 8 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 10 thymocytes thymocyte NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 12 Krzystyniak Krzystyniak NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 13 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 14 Dupuy Dupuy NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 16 19811 19811 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 18 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 19 glial glial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 20 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 22 Wilson Wilson NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 23 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 24 Dales Dales NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 26 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 28 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 29 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 31 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 32 appears appear VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 33 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 34 genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 35 resistance resistance NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 36 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 37 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 38 exerted exert VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 39 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 40 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 41 level level NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 42 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 43 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 44 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 45 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 46 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 47 cases case NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 515 48 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 3 established establish VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 4 tissue tissue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 5 culture culture NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 6 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 7 lines line NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 9 including include VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 10 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 12 primate primate JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 13 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 15 irrespective irrespective RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 18 degree degree NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 20 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 21 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 22 resistance resistance NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 23 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 24 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 26 bound bind VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 27 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 28 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 30 same same JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 31 extent extent NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 33 van van NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 34 Dinter Dinter NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 35 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 36 Flintoff Flintoff NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 37 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 38 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 516 39 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 517 1 Kooi Kooi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 517 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 517 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 517 4 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 518 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 519 1 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 519 2 Kooi Kooi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 519 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 519 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 519 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 519 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 519 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 519 8 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 519 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 520 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 520 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 520 3 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 520 4 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 520 5 bind bind VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 520 6 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 520 7 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 520 8 ubiquitous ubiquitous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 520 9 molecule molecule NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 520 10 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 520 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 520 12 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 520 13 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 520 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 520 15 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 520 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 520 17 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 520 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 520 19 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 520 20 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 520 21 lead lead VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 520 22 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 520 23 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 520 24 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 520 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 521 1 Whether whether IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 521 2 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 521 3 ubiquitous ubiquitous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 521 4 molecule molecule NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 521 5 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 521 6 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 521 7 sialic sialic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 521 8 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 521 9 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 521 10 containing contain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 521 11 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 521 12 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 521 13 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 521 14 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 521 15 established establish VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 521 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 2 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 4 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 5 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 7 target target NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 8 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 10 such such JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 11 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 12 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 13 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 15 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 16 mediated mediate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 17 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 18 9-O 9-o CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 19 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 20 acetylneuraminic acetylneuraminic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 21 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 22 residues residue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 23 similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 24 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 25 those those DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 26 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 27 erythrocytes erythrocyte NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 522 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 523 1 Removal removal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 523 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 523 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 523 4 sialic sialic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 523 5 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 523 6 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 523 7 neuraminidase neuraminidase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 523 8 abolished abolish VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 523 9 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 523 10 attachment attachment NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 523 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 523 12 while while IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 523 13 resialization resialization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 523 14 restored restore VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 523 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 523 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 1 HCV HCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 2 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 3 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 4 binds bind VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 5 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 6 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 7 similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 8 sialic sialic NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 9 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 10 residue residue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 11 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 12 prefers prefer VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 13 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 14 form form NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 15 slightly slightly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 16 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 17 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 18 that that DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 19 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 20 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 22 Kunkel Kunkel NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 23 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 24 Herrler Herrler NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 26 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 524 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 2 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 5 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 6 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 7 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 8 mediate mediate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 9 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 10 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 11 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 12 target target VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 13 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 15 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 16 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 17 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 18 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 19 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 20 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 21 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 22 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 23 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 25 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 26 suggested suggest VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 27 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 29 finding finding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 30 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 31 MAb MAb NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 32 against against IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 33 HE he PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 34 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 35 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 36 infectivity infectivity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 38 Deregt Deregt NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 39 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 40 Babiuk Babiuk NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 41 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 42 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 525 43 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 526 1 Deregt Deregt NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 526 2 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 526 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 526 4 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 526 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 526 6 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 526 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 526 8 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 527 1 One one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 527 2 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 527 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 527 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 527 5 esterase esterase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 527 6 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 527 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 527 8 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 527 9 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 527 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 527 11 diisopropylfluorophosphate diisopropylfluorophosphate NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 527 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 527 13 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 527 14 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 527 15 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 527 16 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 527 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 527 18 Vlasak Vlasak NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 527 19 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 527 20 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 527 21 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 527 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 527 23 1988a 1988a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 527 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 527 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 2 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 5 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 6 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 7 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 8 participates participate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 10 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 11 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 12 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 13 target target NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 14 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 16 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 17 suggested suggest VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 18 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 20 finding finding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 21 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 23 MAb MAb NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 24 against against IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 25 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 26 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 27 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 28 neutralize neutralize VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 29 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 30 infectivity infectivity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 528 31 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 529 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 529 2 relative relative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 529 3 importance importance NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 529 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 529 5 S s NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 530 1 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 530 2 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 530 3 proteins protein VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 530 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 530 5 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 530 6 clear clear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 530 7 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 531 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 531 2 contrast contrast NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 531 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 531 4 none none NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 531 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 531 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 531 7 MAb MAb NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 531 8 against against IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 531 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 531 10 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 531 11 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 531 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 531 13 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 531 14 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 531 15 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 531 16 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 531 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 1 Despite despite IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 3 finding finding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 6 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 8 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 10 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 11 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 12 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 13 target target VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 14 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 15 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 16 necessary necessary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 17 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 18 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 19 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 22 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 24 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 25 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 26 HCV HCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 27 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 28 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 29 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 30 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 31 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 32 acetylneuraminic acetylneuraminic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 33 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 34 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 35 itself -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 36 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 37 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 38 likely likely JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 39 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 40 basis basis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 41 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 42 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 43 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 44 tropism tropism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 45 because because IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 46 sialic sialic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 47 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 48 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 49 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 50 common common JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 51 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 52 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 53 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 54 residue residue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 55 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 56 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 57 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 58 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 59 additional additional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 60 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 61 more more JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 62 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 63 type type NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 64 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 65 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 66 molecule molecule NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 67 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 68 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 69 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 70 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 71 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 72 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 532 73 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 2 finding finding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 3 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 4 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 5 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 6 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 7 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 8 bound bind VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 9 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 10 resistant resistant VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 11 as as RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 12 well well RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 13 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 14 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 15 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 16 indicates indicate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 17 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 18 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 19 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 20 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 21 represent represent VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 22 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 23 initial initial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 24 step step NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 25 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 27 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 28 attachment attachment NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 29 process process NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 31 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 32 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 33 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 34 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 35 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 36 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 37 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 533 38 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 534 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 534 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 534 3 likely likely JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 534 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 534 5 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 534 6 more more RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 534 7 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 534 8 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 534 9 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 534 10 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 534 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 534 12 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 534 13 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 534 14 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 534 15 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 534 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 534 17 establishment establishment NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 534 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 534 19 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 534 20 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 534 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 535 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 535 2 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 535 3 involves involve VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 535 4 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 535 5 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 535 6 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 535 7 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 535 8 molecule molecule NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 535 9 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 535 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 535 11 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 535 12 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 535 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 536 1 a. a. NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 536 2 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 536 3 Receptor Receptor NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 536 4 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 537 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 537 2 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 537 3 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 537 4 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 537 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 537 6 first first JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 537 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 537 8 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 537 9 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 537 10 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 537 11 identified identify VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 537 12 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 4 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 5 homolog homolog NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 7 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 8 member member NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 11 carcinoembryonic carcinoembryonic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 12 antigen antigen NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 14 CEA CEA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 16 family family NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 18 Dveksler Dveksler NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 19 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 20 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 21 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 23 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 24 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 25 Williams Williams NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 26 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 27 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 28 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 30 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 32 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 33 belongs belong VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 34 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 35 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 36 biliary biliary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 37 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 39 bgp bgp NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 41 subfamily subfamily NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 538 42 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 539 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 539 2 terminology terminology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 539 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 539 4 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 539 5 receptors receptor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 539 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 539 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 539 8 literature literature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 539 9 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 539 10 somewhat somewhat RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 539 11 controversial controversial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 539 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 539 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 539 14 following follow VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 539 15 terms term NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 539 16 being be VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 539 17 used use VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 539 18 interchangeably interchangeably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 539 19 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 539 20 mmCGM1 mmCGM1 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 539 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 539 22 MHVR-1 MHVR-1 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 539 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 539 24 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 539 25 BgpA. bgpa. NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 2 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 3 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 4 immunoglobulin immunoglobulin NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 5 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 6 like like JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 7 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 9 consisting consist VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 11 four four CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 12 immunoglubulin immunoglubulin NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 13 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 14 like like JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 15 loops loop NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 18 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 19 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 20 terminal terminal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 21 loop loop NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 22 being be VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 24 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 25 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 26 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 27 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 29 Dveksler Dveksler NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 30 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 31 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 32 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 33 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 34 1993b 1993b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 540 36 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 541 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 541 2 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 541 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 541 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 541 5 C C NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 541 6 terminus terminus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 541 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 541 8 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 541 9 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 541 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 541 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 541 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 541 13 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 541 14 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 541 15 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 541 16 essential essential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 541 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 542 1 Glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 542 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 542 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 542 4 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 542 5 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 542 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 542 7 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 542 8 necessary necessary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 542 9 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 542 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 542 11 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 542 12 function function NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 542 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 542 14 uiuo uiuo NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 543 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 543 2 Dveksler Dveksler NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 543 3 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 543 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 543 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 543 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 543 7 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 543 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 543 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 2 functional functional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 3 significance significance NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 6 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 8 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 9 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 11 uiuo uiuo NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 12 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 13 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 14 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 16 finding finding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 17 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 18 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 19 MAb MAb NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 20 against against IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 22 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 23 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 24 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 25 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 26 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 27 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 28 mice mouse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 30 Smith Smith NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 31 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 32 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 33 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 34 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 35 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 544 37 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 1 Subsequently subsequently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 3 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 4 additional additional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 5 members member NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 7 CEA CEA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 8 family family NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 9 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 10 found find VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 11 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 12 serve serve VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 13 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 14 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 15 receptors receptor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 17 including include VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 18 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 19 mmCGM2-like mmcgm2-like CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 20 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 22 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 23 termed term VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 24 MHVR-2 MHVR-2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 25 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 26 BgpB BgpB NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 29 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 30 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 31 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 32 product product NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 33 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 34 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 35 alternatively alternatively RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 36 spliced splice VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 37 form form NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 38 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 39 mmCGMl mmCGMl NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 40 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 41 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 42 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 43 expressed express VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 44 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 45 both both CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 46 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 47 liver liver NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 48 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 49 brain brain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 50 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 51 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 52 contrast contrast NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 53 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 54 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 55 liver liver NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 56 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 57 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 58 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 59 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 545 60 mmCGMl mmCGMl NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 546 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 546 2 Yokomori Yokomori NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 546 3 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 546 4 Dveksler Dveksler NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 546 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 546 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 546 7 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 546 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 546 9 1993a 1993a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 546 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 546 11 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 546 12 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 546 13 allelic allelic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 546 14 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 546 15 product product NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 546 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 546 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 546 18 bgp bgp NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 546 19 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 546 20 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 546 21 SJL SJL NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 546 22 mice mouse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 547 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 547 2 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 547 3 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 547 4 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 547 5 resistant resistant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 547 6 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 547 7 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 547 8 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 548 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 548 2 Yokomori Yokomori NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 548 3 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 548 4 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 548 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 548 6 199213 199213 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 548 7 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 548 8 Dveksler Dveksler NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 548 9 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 548 10 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 548 11 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 548 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 548 13 1993a 1993a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 548 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 548 15 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 1 Bgp-2 Bgp-2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 3 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 6 product product NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 8 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 9 new new JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 10 member member NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 13 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 14 Bgp Bgp NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 15 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 17 Nedellec Nedellec NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 18 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 19 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 20 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 22 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 24 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 25 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 26 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 27 novel novel JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 28 pregnancy pregnancy NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 29 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 30 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 31 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 33 psg)-like psg)-like IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 34 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 36 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 37 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 38 expressed express VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 39 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 40 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 41 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 42 brain brain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 43 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 44 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 45 contrast contrast NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 46 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 47 placenta placenta NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 48 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 49 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 50 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 51 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 52 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 53 psg psg NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 54 molecules molecule NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 549 55 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 550 1 All all PDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 550 2 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 550 3 molecules molecule NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 550 4 contain contain VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 550 5 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 550 6 consensus consensus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 550 7 motif motif NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 550 8 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 550 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 550 10 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 550 11 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 550 12 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 550 13 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 550 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 550 15 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 550 16 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 550 17 terminal terminal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 550 18 loop loop NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 550 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 550 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 551 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 551 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 551 3 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 551 4 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 551 5 CEA CEA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 551 6 family family NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 551 7 members member NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 551 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 551 9 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 551 10 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 551 11 differentially differentially RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 551 12 expressed express VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 551 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 551 14 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 551 15 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 551 16 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 551 17 tissues tissue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 551 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 551 19 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 551 20 potentially potentially RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 551 21 serve serve VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 551 22 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 551 23 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 551 24 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 551 25 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 551 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 552 1 Different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 552 2 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 552 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 552 4 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 552 5 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 552 6 use use VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 552 7 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 552 8 CEArelated cearelate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 552 9 molecules molecule NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 552 10 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 552 11 receptors receptor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 552 12 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 552 13 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 552 14 efficiencies efficiency NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 552 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 552 16 Compton Compton NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 552 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 552 18 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 552 19 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 552 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 2 prototype prototype NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 3 MHV mhv NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 4 receptors receptor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 6 MHVR-1 MHVR-1 NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 8 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 9 expressed express VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 12 liver liver NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 14 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 15 tract tract NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 17 B b NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 18 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 20 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 22 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 23 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 24 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 25 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 26 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 27 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 28 T T NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 29 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 553 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 554 1 Coutelier Coutelier NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 554 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 554 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 554 4 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 555 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 555 2 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 555 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 555 4 Godfraind Godfraind NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 555 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 555 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 555 7 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 555 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 555 9 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 555 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 555 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 555 12 consistent consistent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 555 13 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 555 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 555 15 target target NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 555 16 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 555 17 specificity specificity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 555 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 555 19 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 555 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 556 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 556 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 556 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 556 4 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 556 5 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 556 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 556 7 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 556 8 expressed express VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 556 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 556 10 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 556 11 tissues tissue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 556 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 556 13 e.g. e.g. RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 556 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 556 15 kidney kidney NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 556 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 556 17 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 556 18 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 556 19 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 556 20 targets target NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 556 21 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 556 22 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 556 23 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 556 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 1 Also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 3 SJL SJL NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 4 mice mouse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 5 express express VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 6 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 7 functional functional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 8 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 9 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 11 Yokomori Yokomori NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 13 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 15 199213 199213 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 16 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 17 Dveksler Dveksler NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 18 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 19 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 20 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 22 1993a 1993a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 24 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 25 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 26 resistant resistant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 27 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 28 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 557 29 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 558 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 558 2 Knobler Knobler NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 558 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 558 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 558 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 558 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 558 7 1984 1984 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 558 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 558 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 559 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 559 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 559 3 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 559 4 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 559 5 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 559 6 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 559 7 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 559 8 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 559 9 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 559 10 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 559 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 560 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 560 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 560 3 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 560 4 yet yet RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 560 5 clear clear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 560 6 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 560 7 molecules molecule NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 560 8 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 560 9 used use VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 560 10 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 560 11 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 560 12 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 560 13 receptors receptor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 560 14 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 560 15 cross cross JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 560 16 - - JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 560 17 species species JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 560 18 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 561 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 561 2 e.g. e.g. RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 561 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 561 4 rats rat NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 561 5 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 561 6 monkeys monkey NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 561 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 562 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 562 2 Murray Murray NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 562 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 562 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 562 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 562 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 562 7 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 562 8 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 562 9 Cabirac Cabirac NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 562 10 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 562 11 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 562 12 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 562 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 562 14 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 562 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 562 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 563 1 Recently recently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 563 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 563 3 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 563 4 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 563 5 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 563 6 bgp bgp NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 563 7 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 563 8 CEA CEA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 563 9 molecules molecule NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 563 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 563 11 human human JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 563 12 origin origin NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 563 13 could could MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 563 14 serve serve VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 563 15 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 563 16 receptors receptor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 563 17 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 563 18 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 563 19 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 563 20 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 563 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 2 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 5 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 6 molecules molecule NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 7 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 9 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 10 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 11 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 12 necessary necessary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 13 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 14 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 15 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 17 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 19 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 20 level level NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 23 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 24 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 25 determine determine VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 27 relative relative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 28 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 29 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 30 resistance resistance NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 31 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 32 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 33 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 34 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 35 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 36 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 564 37 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 1 During during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 2 persistent persistent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 3 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 4 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 6 cultured cultured JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 7 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 8 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 11 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 12 level level NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 15 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 16 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 17 offen offen NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 18 reduced reduce VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 20 resulting result VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 21 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 23 relative relative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 24 resistance resistance NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 25 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 27 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 28 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 29 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 30 superinfection superinfection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 31 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 32 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 33 could could MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 34 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 35 overcome overcome VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 36 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 37 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 38 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 39 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 40 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 41 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 42 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 44 Sawicki Sawicki NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 45 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 46 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 47 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 48 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 49 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 565 50 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 566 1 Chen Chen NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 566 2 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 566 3 Baric Baric NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 566 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 566 5 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 566 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 566 7 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 567 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 567 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 567 3 there there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 567 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 567 5 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 567 6 rough rough JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 567 7 correlation correlation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 567 8 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 567 9 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 567 10 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 567 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 567 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 567 13 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 567 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 567 15 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 567 16 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 567 17 type type NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 567 18 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 567 19 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 567 20 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 567 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 1 Under under IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 2 certain certain JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 3 circumstances circumstance NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 5 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 6 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 7 infect infect VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 8 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 9 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 10 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 11 receptorindependent receptorindependent NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 12 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 13 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 14 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 15 example example NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 17 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 18 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 19 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 20 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 21 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 22 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 23 fuse fuse VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 24 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 25 human human JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 26 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 28 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 29 do do VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 30 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 31 have have VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 32 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 33 receptors receptor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 34 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 35 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 36 cause cause VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 37 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 38 latter latter JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 39 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 40 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 41 become become VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 568 42 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 569 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 569 2 Gallagher Gallagher NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 569 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 569 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 569 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 569 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 569 7 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 569 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 569 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 570 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 570 2 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 570 3 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 570 4 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 570 5 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 570 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 570 7 infects infect VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 570 8 polarized polarized JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 570 9 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 570 10 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 570 11 through through IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 570 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 570 13 apical apical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 570 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 570 15 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 570 16 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 570 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 570 18 basolateral basolateral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 570 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 570 20 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 571 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 571 2 Rossen Rossen NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 571 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 571 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 571 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 571 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 572 1 1995a 1995a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 573 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 573 2 Rossen Rossen NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 573 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 573 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 573 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 573 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 573 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 573 8 1997 1997 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 573 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 574 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 574 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 574 3 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 574 4 clear clear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 574 5 whether whether IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 574 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 574 7 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 574 8 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 574 9 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 574 10 differentially differentially RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 574 11 expressed express VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 574 12 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 574 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 574 14 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 574 15 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 574 16 surfaces surface NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 574 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 575 1 b. b. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 575 2 Receptors Receptors NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 575 3 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 575 4 TGEVand tgevand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 575 5 HCV-229E. hcv-229e. NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 576 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 576 2 receptors receptor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 576 3 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 576 4 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 576 5 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 576 6 HCV-229E HCV-229E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 576 7 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 576 8 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 576 9 identified identify VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 576 10 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 576 11 aminopeptidase aminopeptidase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 576 12 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 576 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 576 14 APN APN NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 576 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 576 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 576 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 576 18 porcine porcine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 576 19 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 576 20 human human JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 576 21 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 576 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 577 1 respectively respectively RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 577 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 577 3 Delmas Delmas NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 577 4 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 577 5 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 577 6 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 577 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 577 8 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 577 9 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 577 10 Yeager Yeager NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 577 11 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 577 12 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 577 13 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 577 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 577 15 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 577 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 577 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 1 PRCV PRCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 2 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 3 uses use VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 4 porcine porcine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 5 APN APN NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 6 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 7 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 8 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 9 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 10 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 12 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 13 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 14 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 16 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 17 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 18 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 19 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 20 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 21 explain explain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 23 differences difference NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 24 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 25 tissue tissue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 26 tropism tropism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 27 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 28 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 29 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 30 PRCV PRCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 578 31 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 1 APN APN NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 3 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 4 member member NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 7 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 8 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 9 bound bind VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 10 metallopeptidase metallopeptidase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 11 family family NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 13 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 14 widely widely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 15 distributed distribute VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 16 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 17 diverse diverse JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 18 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 19 types type NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 20 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 22 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 23 highly highly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 24 expressed express VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 25 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 27 brush brush NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 28 border border NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 29 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 30 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 31 enterocytes enterocyte NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 579 32 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 1 Some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 4 antibodies antibody NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 5 against against IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 6 human human JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 7 APN APN NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 8 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 9 block block VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 10 HCV-229E HCV-229E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 11 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 13 Yeager Yeager NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 14 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 15 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 16 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 18 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 20 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 21 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 24 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 25 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 28 protease protease NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 29 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 30 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 31 APN APN NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 32 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 33 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 34 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 35 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 36 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 37 function function NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 38 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 39 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 40 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 41 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 42 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 43 APN APN NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 44 do do VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 45 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 46 block block VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 47 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 48 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 580 49 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 581 1 Similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 581 2 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 581 3 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 581 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 581 5 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 581 6 infects infect VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 581 7 polarized polarized JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 581 8 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 581 9 through through IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 581 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 581 11 apical apical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 581 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 581 13 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 581 14 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 581 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 581 16 basolateral basolateral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 581 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 581 18 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 581 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 581 20 Rossen Rossen NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 581 21 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 581 22 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 581 23 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 581 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 581 25 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 581 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 581 27 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 582 1 Again again RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 582 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 582 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 582 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 582 5 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 582 6 clear clear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 582 7 whether whether IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 582 8 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 582 9 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 582 10 restricted restrict VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 582 11 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 582 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 582 13 differential differential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 582 14 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 582 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 582 16 APN APN NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 582 17 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 582 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 582 19 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 582 20 sides side NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 582 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 582 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 582 23 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 582 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 1 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 2 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 3 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 4 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 5 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 6 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 7 bind bind VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 8 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 10 200-kDa 200-kda CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 11 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 12 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 14 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 17 enterocytes enterocyte NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 18 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 20 villi villi NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 23 small small JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 24 intestine intestine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 26 Weingartl Weingartl NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 27 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 28 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 30 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 583 32 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 584 1 PCRV PCRV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 584 2 does do VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 584 3 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 584 4 bind bind VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 584 5 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 584 6 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 584 7 molecule molecule NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 584 8 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 1 Both both DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 3 temporal temporal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 4 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 6 mainly mainly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 9 newborn newborn JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 12 spatial spatial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 13 distribution distribution NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 14 patterns pattern NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 16 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 18 villi villi NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 21 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 22 tract tract NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 26 200-kDa 200-kda CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 27 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 28 correspond correspond VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 29 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 30 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 31 pattern pattern NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 32 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 33 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 34 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 35 piglets piglet NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 36 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 37 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 38 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 585 39 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 586 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 586 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 586 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 586 4 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 586 5 pattern pattern NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 586 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 586 7 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 586 8 molecule molecule NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 586 9 appears appear VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 586 10 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 586 11 have have VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 586 12 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 586 13 better well JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 586 14 correlation correlation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 586 15 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 586 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 586 17 porcine porcine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 586 18 A€ A€ NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 586 19 " " '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 586 20 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 586 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 586 22 tissue tissue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 586 23 tropism tropism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 586 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 586 25 TGEV TGEV NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 586 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 587 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 587 2 200-kDa 200-kda CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 587 3 molecule molecule NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 587 4 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 587 5 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 587 6 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 587 7 alternative alternative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 587 8 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 587 9 used use VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 587 10 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 587 11 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 587 12 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 588 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 588 2 relative relative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 588 3 functional functional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 588 4 significance significance NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 588 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 588 6 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 588 7 molecule molecule NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 588 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 588 9 A€ A€ NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 588 10 " " '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 588 11 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 588 12 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 588 13 receptors receptor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 588 14 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 588 15 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 588 16 yet yet RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 588 17 clear clear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 588 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 2 FIPV FIPV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 3 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 5 FCV FCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 6 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 7 canine canine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 9 apparently apparently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 10 utilize utilize VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 12 A€ A€ NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 13 " " '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 15 feline feline JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 16 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 17 canine canine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 18 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 20 respectively respectively RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 22 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 23 receptors receptor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 25 Benbacer Benbacer NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 26 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 27 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 28 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 30 1997 1997 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 589 32 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 590 1 Cross cross NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 590 2 - - JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 590 3 species species JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 590 4 utilization utilization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 590 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 590 6 feline feline JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 590 7 A€ A€ NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 590 8 " " '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 590 9 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 590 10 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 590 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 590 12 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 590 13 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 590 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 590 15 canine canine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 590 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 590 17 feline feline JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 590 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 590 19 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 590 20 human human NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 590 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 590 22 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 590 23 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 590 24 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 590 25 reported report VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 591 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 591 2 Tresnan Tresnan NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 591 3 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 591 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 591 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 591 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 591 7 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 591 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 591 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 1 FIPV FIPV NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 3 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 5 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 6 unique unique JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 7 among among IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 8 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 10 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 12 causes cause VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 13 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 14 antibody antibody NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 15 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 16 dependent dependent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 17 enhancement enhancement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 19 ADE ADE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 21 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 23 Weiss Weiss NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 24 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 25 Scott Scott NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 27 19811 19811 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 29 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 30 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 31 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 32 result result NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 33 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 34 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 35 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 36 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 37 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 38 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 39 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 40 antibody antibody NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 41 complex complex NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 42 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 43 Fc Fc NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 44 receptors receptor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 45 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 46 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 47 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 48 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 49 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 50 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 51 leading lead VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 52 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 53 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 54 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 55 uptake uptake NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 56 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 57 spread spread NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 592 58 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 2 ADE ADE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 3 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 4 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 5 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 6 attributed attribute VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 7 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 9 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 10 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 11 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 12 antibody antibody NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 13 complex complex NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 15 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 16 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 17 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 18 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 20 1990b 1990b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 21 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 22 Corapi Corapi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 23 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 24 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 25 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 27 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 28 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 29 Olsen Olsen NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 30 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 31 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 32 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 33 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 34 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 593 36 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 594 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 594 2 Fc Fc NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 594 3 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 594 4 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 594 5 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 594 6 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 594 7 co co NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 594 8 - - NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 594 9 factor factor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 594 10 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 594 11 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 594 12 alternative alternative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 594 13 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 594 14 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 594 15 FIPV FIPV NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 594 16 entry entry NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 594 17 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 594 18 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 594 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 2 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 3 regard regard NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 6 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 7 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 9 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 10 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 11 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 12 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 13 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 14 have have VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 15 limited limit VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 16 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 17 homology homology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 18 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 20 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 21 Fc Fc NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 22 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 23 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 24 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 25 have have VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 27 ability ability NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 28 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 29 bind bind VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 30 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 31 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 32 Fc Fc NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 33 fragment fragment NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 34 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 35 immunoglobulin immunoglobulin NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 36 Oleszak Oleszak NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 37 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 38 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 39 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 40 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 41 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 595 43 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 596 1 Whether whether IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 596 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 596 3 Fc Fc NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 596 4 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 596 5 plays play VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 596 6 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 596 7 role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 596 8 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 596 9 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 596 10 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 596 11 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 596 12 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 596 13 clear clear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 596 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 597 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 597 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 597 3 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 597 4 does do VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 597 5 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 597 6 exhibit exhibit VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 597 7 ADE ADE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 597 8 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 598 1 c. c. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 598 2 Receptors Receptors NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 598 3 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 598 4 Other Other NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 598 5 Coronaviruses Coronaviruses NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 598 6 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 1 Sialic sialic NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 2 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 4 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 5 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 6 acetyl-9 acetyl-9 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 7 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 8 0acetylneuraminic 0acetylneuraminic CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 9 acid)-containing acid)-containe VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 10 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 11 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 12 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 13 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 14 component component NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 17 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 18 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 19 molecules molecule NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 20 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 21 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 22 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 23 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 24 HCV HCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 25 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 26 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 27 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 28 because because IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 30 removal removal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 31 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 32 sialic sialic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 33 acids acid NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 34 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 35 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 36 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 37 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 38 resialylation resialylation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 39 restores restore VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 40 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 41 infectivity infectivity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 42 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 43 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 44 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 45 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 46 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 47 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 48 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 49 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 50 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 51 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 52 primary primary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 53 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 54 molecule molecule NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 55 used use VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 56 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 57 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 58 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 59 since since IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 60 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 61 distribution distribution NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 62 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 63 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 64 molecules molecule NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 65 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 66 more more RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 67 widespread widespread JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 68 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 69 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 70 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 71 target target NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 72 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 599 73 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 600 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 600 2 identity identity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 600 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 600 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 600 5 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 600 6 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 600 7 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 600 8 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 600 9 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 600 10 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 600 11 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 600 12 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 600 13 determined determine VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 600 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 601 1 For for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 601 2 HCV HCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 601 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 601 4 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 601 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 601 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 601 7 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 601 8 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 601 9 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 601 10 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 601 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 601 12 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 601 13 binds bind VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 601 14 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 601 15 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 601 16 major major JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 601 17 histocompatibility histocompatibility NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 601 18 complex complex JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 601 19 class class NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 601 20 I -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 601 21 molecule molecule VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 601 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 601 23 Collins Collins NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 601 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 601 25 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 601 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 601 27 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 602 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 602 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 602 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 602 4 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 602 5 function function NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 602 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 602 7 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 602 8 molecule molecule NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 602 9 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 602 10 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 602 11 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 602 12 established establish VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 602 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 603 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 603 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 603 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 603 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 603 5 entry entry NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 603 6 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 603 7 target target NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 603 8 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 603 9 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 603 10 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 603 11 controversial controversial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 603 12 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 1 Early early RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 2 electron electron NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 3 microscopic microscopic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 4 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 5 visualized visualize VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 6 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 8 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 10 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 12 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 13 inside inside IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 14 lysosome lysosome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 15 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 16 like like JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 17 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 18 near near IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 19 plasma plasma NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 20 membranes membrane NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 22 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 23 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 24 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 25 enters enter VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 26 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 27 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 28 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 30 " " `` cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 31 viropexis viropexis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 32 " " '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 604 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 2 David David NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 4 Ferreira Ferreira NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 5 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 6 Manaker Manaker NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 8 1965 1965 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 10 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 11 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 13 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 14 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 15 suggested suggest VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 16 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 17 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 18 enters enter VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 19 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 20 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 21 direct direct JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 22 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 23 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 24 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 25 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 27 plasma plasma NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 28 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 30 Doughri Doughri NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 31 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 32 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 33 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 34 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 35 1976 1976 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 605 37 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 606 1 Lysosomotropic lysosomotropic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 606 2 drugs drug NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 606 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 606 4 such such JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 606 5 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 606 6 ammonium ammonium NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 606 7 chloride chloride NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 606 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 606 9 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 606 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 606 11 inhibited inhibited JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 606 12 MHV-3 MHV-3 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 606 13 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 606 14 entry entry NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 606 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 606 16 Krzystyniak Krzystyniak NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 606 17 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 606 18 Dupuy Dupuy NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 606 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 606 20 1984 1984 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 606 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 606 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 1 Also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 3 MHV mhv NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 4 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 5 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 6 antibodies antibody NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 7 did do VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 8 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 9 lyse lyse VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 10 virusinfected virusinfected JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 11 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 12 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 14 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 15 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 16 entry entry NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 17 process process NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 19 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 20 would would MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 21 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 23 case case NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 24 if if IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 26 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 27 fused fuse VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 28 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 30 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 31 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 33 Krzystyniak Krzystyniak NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 34 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 35 Dupuy Dupuy NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 36 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 37 1984 1984 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 607 39 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 608 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 608 2 results result NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 608 3 suggested suggest VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 608 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 608 5 MHV-3 MHV-3 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 608 6 enters enter VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 608 7 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 608 8 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 608 9 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 608 10 endocytotic endocytotic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 608 11 pathway pathway NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 608 12 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 1 Similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 2 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 3 using use VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 5 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 6 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 8 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 10 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 12 showed show VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 13 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 14 ammonium ammonium NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 15 chloride chloride NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 16 delayed delay VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 18 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 19 did do VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 20 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 21 inhibit inhibit VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 24 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 25 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 27 L-2 L-2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 28 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 30 Mizzen Mizzen NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 31 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 32 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 33 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 34 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 35 1985 1985 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 609 37 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 610 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 610 2 effects effect NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 610 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 610 4 ammonium ammonium NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 610 5 chloride chloride NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 610 6 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 610 7 interpreted interpret VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 610 8 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 610 9 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 610 10 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 610 11 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 610 12 uncoating uncoate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 610 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 610 14 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 610 15 case case NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 610 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 1 Recent recent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 2 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 3 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 5 same same JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 6 group group NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 7 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 8 further further RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 9 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 10 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 11 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 12 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 13 small small JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 14 proportion proportion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 16 adsorbed adsorb VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 17 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 18 enters enter VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 19 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 20 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 22 endocytotic endocytotic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 23 pathway pathway NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 24 since since IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 25 ammonium ammonium NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 26 chloride chloride NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 28 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 30 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 31 dansylcadaverine dansylcadaverine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 32 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 33 all all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 34 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 35 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 36 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 37 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 38 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 39 mediated mediate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 40 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 41 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 42 did do VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 43 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 44 have have VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 45 significant significant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 46 effects effect NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 47 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 48 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 611 49 entry entry NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 612 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 612 2 Kooi Kooi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 612 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 612 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 612 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 612 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 612 7 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 612 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 612 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 613 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 613 2 majority majority NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 613 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 613 4 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 613 5 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 613 6 enter enter VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 613 7 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 613 8 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 613 9 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 613 10 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 613 11 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 613 12 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 613 13 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 613 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 613 15 plasma plasma NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 613 16 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 613 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 2 interpretation interpretation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 3 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 4 consistent consistent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 5 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 7 finding finding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 8 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 10 optimum optimum JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 11 pH ph NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 12 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 13 MHVinduced MHVinduced NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 14 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 15 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 16 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 17 7.4 7.4 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 19 Weismiller Weismiller NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 20 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 21 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 22 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 24 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 25 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 26 Kooi Kooi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 27 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 28 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 29 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 31 19911 19911 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 32 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 33 rather rather RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 34 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 35 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 36 acidic acidic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 37 pH pH NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 38 expected expect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 39 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 40 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 41 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 42 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 43 enters enter VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 44 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 45 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 46 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 47 endocytotic endocytotic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 48 pathway pathway NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 50 e.g. e.g. RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 51 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 52 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 53 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 54 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 614 56 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 615 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 615 2 optimum optimum JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 615 3 pH ph NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 615 4 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 615 5 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 615 6 - - : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 615 7 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 615 8 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 615 9 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 615 10 induced induce VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 615 11 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 615 12 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 615 13 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 615 14 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 615 15 neutral neutral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 615 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 616 1 Payne Payne NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 616 2 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 616 3 Storz Storz NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 616 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 616 5 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 616 6 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 616 7 Li Li NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 616 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 616 9 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 616 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 616 11 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 616 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 616 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 617 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 617 2 findings finding NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 617 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 617 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 617 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 617 6 enters enter VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 617 7 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 617 8 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 617 9 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 617 10 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 617 11 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 617 12 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 617 13 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 617 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 617 15 plasma plasma NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 617 16 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 617 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 1 On on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 3 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 4 hand hand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 6 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 7 internalization internalization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 8 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 9 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 10 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 11 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 12 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 13 nonproductive nonproductive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 14 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 15 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 16 does do VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 17 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 18 depend depend VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 19 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 20 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 21 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 22 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 23 interaction interaction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 25 since since IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 26 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 27 MHV mhv NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 28 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 29 resistant resistant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 30 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 31 lines line NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 32 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 33 internalize internalize VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 34 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 35 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 36 as as RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 37 efficiently efficiently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 38 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 39 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 40 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 41 lines line NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 43 Kooi Kooi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 44 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 45 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 46 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 47 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 48 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 618 50 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 1 Most most RBS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 2 surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 4 even even RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 5 Vero Vero NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 6 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 8 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 9 African african JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 10 monkey monkey NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 11 kidney kidney NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 12 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 13 line line NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 14 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 15 presumably presumably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 16 does do VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 17 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 18 have have VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 19 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 20 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 21 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 23 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 24 internalize internalize VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 25 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 27 Kooi Kooi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 28 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 29 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 30 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 31 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 32 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 619 34 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 620 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 620 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 620 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 620 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 620 5 likely likely JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 620 6 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 620 7 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 620 8 enters enter VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 620 9 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 620 10 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 620 11 both both DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 620 12 acidic acidic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 620 13 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 620 14 pHdependent pHdependent NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 620 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 620 16 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 620 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 620 18 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 620 19 -nondependent -nondependent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 620 20 pathways pathway NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 621 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 621 2 Kooi Kooi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 621 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 621 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 621 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 621 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 621 7 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 621 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 621 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 622 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 622 2 exact exact JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 622 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 622 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 622 5 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 622 6 entry entry NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 622 7 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 622 8 depend depend VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 622 9 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 622 10 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 622 11 types type NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 622 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 622 13 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 622 14 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 622 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 3 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 4 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 5 variant variant NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 6 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 7 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 8 mutations mutation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 11 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 12 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 13 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 14 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 15 acidic acidic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 16 optimum optimum JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 17 pH ph NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 19 5.5 5.5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 20 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 21 6.0 6.0 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 23 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 24 contrast contrast NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 25 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 27 pH pH NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 28 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 29 7.5 7.5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 30 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 31 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 32 parental parental JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 33 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 35 Gallagher Gallagher NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 36 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 37 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 38 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 39 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 40 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 623 42 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 2 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 3 variant variant NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 4 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 5 enters enter VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 6 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 7 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 8 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 9 endocytic endocytic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 10 pathway pathway NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 12 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 13 fact fact NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 14 supported support VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 15 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 17 finding finding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 18 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 19 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 21 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 22 variant variant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 23 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 24 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 25 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 26 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 27 ammonium ammonium NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 28 chloride chloride NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 29 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 30 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 624 31 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 625 1 What what WP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 625 2 triggers trigger VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 625 3 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 625 4 internalization internalization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 625 5 after after IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 625 6 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 625 7 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 625 8 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 625 9 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 625 10 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 625 11 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 625 12 clear clear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 625 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 626 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 626 2 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 626 3 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 626 4 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 626 5 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 626 6 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 626 7 conformational conformational JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 626 8 change change NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 626 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 626 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 626 11 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 626 12 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 626 13 could could MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 626 14 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 626 15 induced induce VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 626 16 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 626 17 pH pH NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 626 18 8.0 8.0 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 626 19 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 626 20 incubation incubation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 626 21 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 626 22 37 37 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 626 23 ° ° NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 626 24 C c NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 626 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 627 1 Whether whether IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 627 2 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 627 3 represents represent VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 627 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 627 5 expected expect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 627 6 conformational conformational JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 627 7 change change NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 627 8 following follow VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 627 9 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 627 10 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 627 11 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 627 12 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 627 13 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 627 14 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 627 15 clear clear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 627 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 1 Irrespective irrespective RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 4 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 6 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 7 internalization internalization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 9 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 10 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 12 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 13 envelope envelope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 14 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 15 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 16 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 17 must must MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 18 occur occur VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 20 either either CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 21 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 23 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 24 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 25 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 26 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 28 endosome endosome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 30 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 31 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 32 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 33 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 34 take take VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 35 place place NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 628 36 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 629 1 Virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 629 2 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 629 3 induced induce VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 629 4 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 629 5 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 629 6 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 629 7 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 629 8 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 629 9 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 629 10 used use VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 629 11 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 629 12 investigate investigate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 629 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 629 14 ability ability NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 629 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 629 16 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 629 17 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 629 18 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 629 19 induce induce VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 629 20 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 629 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 1 Early early JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 2 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 3 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 4 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 5 indicated indicate VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 6 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 7 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 8 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 9 induced induce VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 10 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 11 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 12 without without IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 14 caused cause VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 15 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 16 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 17 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 19 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 20 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 22 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 23 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 24 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 25 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 27 caused cause VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 28 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 29 de de NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 30 ~O ~O NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 31 U u NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 32 O o NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 33 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 34 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 35 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 36 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 37 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 38 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 39 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 41 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 42 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 43 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 44 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 45 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 46 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 48 Frana Frana NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 49 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 50 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 51 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 52 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 53 1985 1985 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 54 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 55 Sturman Sturman NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 56 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 57 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 58 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 59 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 60 1985 1985 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 630 62 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 631 1 Work work VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 631 2 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 631 3 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 631 4 supported support VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 631 5 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 631 6 view view NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 631 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 631 8 Payne Payne NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 631 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 631 10 Storz Storz NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 631 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 631 12 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 631 13 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 631 14 Storz Storz NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 631 15 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 631 16 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 631 17 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 631 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 631 19 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 631 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 631 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 3 more more JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 4 recent recent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 5 experiments experiment NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 6 involving involve VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 8 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 10 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 11 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 13 de de FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 14 Groot Groot NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 15 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 16 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 17 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 19 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 20 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 21 Stauber Stauber NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 22 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 23 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 24 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 26 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 27 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 28 Taguchi Taguchi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 30 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 32 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 33 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 34 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 35 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 36 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 37 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 39 Gombold Gombold NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 40 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 41 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 42 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 43 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 44 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 46 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 47 indicated indicate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 48 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 49 uncleaved uncleaved NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 50 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 51 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 52 cause cause VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 53 syncytium syncytium NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 54 formation formation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 55 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 56 though though IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 57 less less RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 58 efficiently efficiently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 59 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 60 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 61 cleaved cleaved JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 62 S. S. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 63 Of of RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 64 course course NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 65 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 66 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 67 such such JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 68 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 69 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 70 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 71 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 72 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 73 no no DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 74 cleaved cleave VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 75 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 76 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 77 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 78 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 79 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 80 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 81 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 82 fact fact NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 83 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 84 highly highly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 85 so so RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 632 86 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 1 Since since IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 2 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 5 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 6 envelope envelope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 7 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 8 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 9 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 10 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 11 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 12 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 13 essential essential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 14 part part NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 17 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 18 process process NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 20 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 21 results result NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 22 suggest suggest VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 23 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 24 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 25 must must MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 26 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 27 able able JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 28 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 29 cause cause VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 30 viruscell viruscell NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 31 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 633 32 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 3 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 4 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 5 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 6 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 7 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 8 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 9 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 10 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 11 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 12 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 13 have have VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 14 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 15 requirements requirement NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 17 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 19 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 20 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 21 least least JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 22 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 23 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 25 S s NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 26 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 27 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 28 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 29 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 30 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 31 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 32 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 33 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 34 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 35 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 36 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 37 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 38 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 39 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 634 40 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 635 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 635 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 635 3 cleaved cleaved JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 635 4 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 635 5 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 635 6 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 635 7 more more RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 635 8 efficient efficient JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 635 9 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 635 10 inducing induce VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 635 11 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 635 12 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 635 13 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 635 14 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 635 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 2 concentration concentration NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 4 S s NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 5 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 7 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 10 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 11 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 12 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 13 higher high JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 14 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 15 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 17 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 18 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 20 such such JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 21 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 22 even even RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 24 uncleaved uncleaved JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 25 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 26 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 27 induce induce VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 28 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 29 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 30 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 31 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 32 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 33 even even RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 34 though though IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 35 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 36 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 37 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 38 cause cause VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 39 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 40 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 41 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 42 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 636 43 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 637 1 Virusreceptor virusreceptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 637 2 interaction interaction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 637 3 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 637 4 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 637 5 trigger trigger VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 637 6 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 637 7 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 637 8 transduction transduction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 637 9 pathway pathway NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 637 10 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 637 11 facilitate facilitate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 637 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 637 13 internalization internalization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 637 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 637 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 637 16 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 637 17 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 637 18 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 637 19 complex complex NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 637 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 638 1 One one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 638 2 study study NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 638 3 showed show VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 638 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 638 5 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 638 6 kinase kinase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 638 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 638 8 activated activate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 638 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 638 10 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 638 11 immediately immediately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 638 12 following follow VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 638 13 MHV-3 MHV-3 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 638 14 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 639 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 639 2 Dackiw Dackiw NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 639 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 639 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 639 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 639 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 639 7 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 639 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 639 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 640 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 640 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 640 3 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 640 4 yet yet RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 640 5 known know VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 640 6 whether whether IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 640 7 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 640 8 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 640 9 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 640 10 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 640 11 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 640 12 entry entry NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 640 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 641 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 641 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 641 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 641 4 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 641 5 uncoating uncoating NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 641 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 641 7 i.e. i.e. FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 641 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 641 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 641 10 release release NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 641 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 641 12 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 641 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 641 14 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 641 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 641 16 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 641 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 641 18 after after IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 641 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 641 20 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 641 21 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 641 22 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 641 23 internalized internalize VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 641 24 remains remain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 641 25 unclear unclear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 641 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 642 1 One one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 642 2 study study NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 642 3 suggested suggest VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 642 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 642 5 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 642 6 uncoating uncoate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 642 7 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 642 8 involve involve VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 642 9 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 642 10 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 642 11 neutral neutral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 642 12 phosphatase phosphatase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 642 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 642 14 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 642 15 preferentially preferentially RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 642 16 dephosphorylates dephosphorylate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 642 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 642 18 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 642 19 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 642 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 642 21 Mohandas Mohandas NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 642 22 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 642 23 Dales Dales NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 642 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 642 25 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 642 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 642 27 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 3 while while IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 4 immature immature JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 5 oligodendrocytes oligodendrocyte NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 6 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 7 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 8 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 9 JHM JHM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 10 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 11 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 13 differentiated differentiated JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 14 oligodendrocytes oligodendrocyte NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 15 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 16 resistant resistant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 18 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 19 due due IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 20 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 21 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 22 block block NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 23 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 24 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 25 uncoating uncoating NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 27 Beushausen Beushausen NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 28 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 29 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 30 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 31 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 32 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 643 34 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 644 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 644 2 factors factor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 644 3 responsible responsible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 644 4 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 644 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 644 6 differences difference NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 644 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 644 8 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 644 9 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 644 10 types type NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 644 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 644 12 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 644 13 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 644 14 involve involve VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 644 15 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 644 16 kinases kinase NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 644 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 644 18 Wilson Wilson NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 644 19 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 644 20 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 644 21 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 644 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 644 23 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 644 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 644 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 645 1 Additional additional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 645 2 cellular cellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 645 3 factors factor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 645 4 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 645 5 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 645 6 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 645 7 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 645 8 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 645 9 penetration penetration NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 645 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 645 11 uncoating uncoating NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 645 12 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 1 Various various JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 2 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 3 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 4 lines line NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 6 all all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 8 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 9 express express VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 10 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 11 receptors receptor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 13 show show VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 14 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 15 degrees degree NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 17 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 18 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 19 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 20 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 21 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 22 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 23 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 25 Kooi Kooi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 26 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 27 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 28 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 30 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 31 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 32 Asanaka Asanaka NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 33 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 34 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 36 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 37 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 38 Yokomori Yokomori NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 39 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 40 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 41 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 42 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 43 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 646 45 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 1 Cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 2 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 3 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 4 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 5 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 6 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 7 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 8 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 9 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 10 indicated indicate VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 11 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 12 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 13 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 14 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 15 blocked block VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 16 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 17 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 18 stages stage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 20 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 21 entry entry NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 23 including include VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 24 penetration penetration NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 25 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 26 uncoating uncoating NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 28 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 29 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 30 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 31 lines line NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 33 van van NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 34 Dinter Dinter NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 35 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 36 Flintoff Flintoff NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 37 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 38 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 39 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 40 Asanaka Asanaka NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 41 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 42 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 43 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 44 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 647 46 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 648 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 648 2 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 648 3 lines line NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 648 4 could could MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 648 5 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 648 6 grouped group VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 648 7 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 648 8 at at RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 648 9 least least RBS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 648 10 three three CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 648 11 complementation complementation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 648 12 groups group NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 648 13 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 648 14 respect respect NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 648 15 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 648 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 648 17 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 648 18 entry entry NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 648 19 process process NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 648 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 648 21 Flintoff Flintoff NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 648 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 648 23 1984 1984 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 648 24 ; ; . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 649 1 Asanaka Asanaka NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 649 2 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 649 3 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 649 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 649 5 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 649 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 649 7 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 650 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 650 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 650 3 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 650 4 penetration penetration NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 650 5 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 650 6 uncoating uncoating NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 650 7 appear appear VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 650 8 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 650 9 require require VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 650 10 separate separate JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 650 11 cellular cellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 650 12 factors factor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 650 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 2 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 3 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 4 suggested suggest VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 5 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 7 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 8 using use VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 9 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 10 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 11 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 13 A69 A69 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 14 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 15 JHM JHM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 16 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 18 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 19 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 20 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 21 S s NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 22 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 23 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 24 interact interact VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 25 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 26 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 27 cellular cellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 28 factors factor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 651 29 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 652 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 652 2 nature nature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 652 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 652 4 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 652 5 factors factor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 652 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 652 7 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 652 8 yet yet RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 652 9 clear clear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 652 10 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 1 Following follow VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 2 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 3 uncoating uncoating NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 6 first first JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 7 macromolecular macromolecular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 8 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 9 event event NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 10 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 11 predicted predict VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 12 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 13 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 15 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 17 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 19 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 20 dependent dependent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 22 polymerase(s polymerase(s NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 24 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 26 incoming incoming JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 27 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 28 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 29 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 31 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 32 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 33 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 34 case case NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 35 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 36 all all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 37 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 38 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 39 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 40 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 41 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 653 42 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 654 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 654 2 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 654 3 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 654 4 translated translate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 654 5 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 654 6 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 654 7 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 654 8 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 654 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 654 10 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 654 11 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 654 12 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 654 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 654 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 654 15 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 654 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 654 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 654 18 most most RBS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 654 19 likely likely JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 654 20 directly directly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 654 21 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 654 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 654 23 incoming incoming JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 654 24 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 654 25 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 654 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 655 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 655 2 process process NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 655 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 655 4 primary primary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 655 5 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 655 6 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 655 7 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 655 8 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 655 9 observed observe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 655 10 experimentally experimentally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 655 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 3 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 5 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 6 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 7 applied apply VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 8 early early RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 11 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 12 blocked block VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 14 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 16 Mahy Mahy NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 17 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 18 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 19 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 21 1983 1983 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 22 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 23 Perlman Perlman NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 24 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 25 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 26 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 28 1986 1986 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 29 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 30 Sawicki Sawicki NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 31 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 32 Sawicki Sawicki NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 33 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 34 19861 19861 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 36 indicating indicate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 37 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 38 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 39 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 40 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 41 most most RBS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 42 likely likely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 43 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 44 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 45 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 46 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 47 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 48 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 49 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 50 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 51 necessary necessary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 52 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 53 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 54 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 55 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 656 56 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 2 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 4 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 5 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 7 responsible responsible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 8 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 10 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 12 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 13 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 14 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 16 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 18 incoming incoming JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 19 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 21 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 22 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 23 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 25 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 26 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 28 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 29 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 30 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 31 template template NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 657 32 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 658 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 658 2 nature nature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 658 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 658 4 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 658 5 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 658 6 discussed discuss VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 658 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 658 8 Section Section NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 658 9 IV IV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 658 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 658 11 A. a. NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 1 Since since IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 3 genomic genomic NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 4 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 5 sized sized JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 8 used use VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 9 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 10 both both DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 11 packaging packaging NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 12 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 13 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 14 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 15 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 16 become become VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 17 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 19 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 20 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 21 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 22 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 23 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 24 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 25 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 28 distinction distinction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 29 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 30 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 31 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 32 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 33 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 34 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 35 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 36 often often RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 37 blurred blur VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 659 38 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 2 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 3 review review NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 6 will will MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 7 use use VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 9 term term NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 10 " " `` cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 11 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 12 " " '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 13 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 14 describe describe VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 16 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 18 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 19 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 20 as as RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 21 well well RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 22 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 23 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 25 used use VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 26 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 27 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 28 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 30 term term NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 31 " " `` cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 32 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 33 " " '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 34 will will MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 35 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 36 used use VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 37 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 38 describe describe VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 39 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 40 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 41 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 42 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 43 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 44 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 45 destined destine VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 46 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 47 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 48 packaged package VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 49 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 50 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 660 51 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 3 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 4 occurs occur VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 5 via via IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 6 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 8 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 9 dependent dependent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 11 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 12 process process NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 13 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 14 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 17 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 18 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 19 occur occur VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 20 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 22 presence presence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 24 actinomycin actinomycin NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 25 D D NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 27 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 29 exception exception NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 30 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 31 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 32 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 33 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 34 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 35 discussed discuss VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 36 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 37 Section section NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 38 V v NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 39 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 40 A A NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 661 42 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 662 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 662 2 majority majority NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 662 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 662 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 662 5 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 662 6 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 662 7 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 662 8 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 662 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 662 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 662 11 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 662 12 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 662 13 mRNAs mrnas CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 662 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 662 15 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 662 16 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 662 17 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 662 18 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 662 19 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 662 20 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 662 21 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 662 22 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 662 23 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 662 24 template template NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 662 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 663 1 For for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 663 2 clarity clarity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 663 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 663 4 discussion discussion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 663 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 663 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 663 7 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 663 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 663 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 663 10 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 663 11 will will MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 663 12 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 663 13 discussed discuss VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 663 14 first first RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 663 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 664 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 664 2 mRNAs mrnas PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 664 3 consist consist VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 664 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 664 5 six six CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 664 6 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 664 7 eight eight CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 664 8 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 664 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 664 10 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 664 11 sizes size NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 664 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 664 13 depending depend VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 664 14 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 664 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 664 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 664 17 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 664 18 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 664 19 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 664 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 664 21 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 664 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 664 23 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 664 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 664 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 665 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 665 2 largest large JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 665 3 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 665 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 665 5 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 665 6 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 665 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 665 8 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 665 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 665 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 665 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 665 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 665 13 remainder remainder NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 665 14 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 665 15 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 665 16 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 665 17 size size NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 665 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 2 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 3 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 4 designated designate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 5 mRNAs mrnas CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 6 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 7 through through IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 8 7 7 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 11 order order NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 13 decreasing decrease VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 14 size size NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 16 according accord VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 17 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 19 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 22 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 23 Study Study NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 24 Group Group NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 25 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 26 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 28 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 29 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 30 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 31 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 32 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 33 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 666 35 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 1 Some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 2 mRNAs mrnas WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 3 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 4 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 5 given give VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 6 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 7 hyphenated hyphenated JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 8 name name NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 10 e.g. e.g. RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 12 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 13 2 2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 14 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 15 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 17 because because IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 18 they -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 19 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 20 discovered discover VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 21 after after IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 23 original original JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 24 set set NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 25 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 26 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 27 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 28 named name VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 667 29 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 2 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 3 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 4 nested nest VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 5 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 6 set set VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 7 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 10 all all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 12 them -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 13 contain contain VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 14 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 15 starting start VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 16 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 18 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 19 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 20 terminus terminus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 21 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 22 extending extend VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 23 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 24 various various JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 25 distances distance NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 26 toward toward IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 28 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 29 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 668 30 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 669 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 669 2 Stern Stern NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 669 3 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 669 4 Kennedy Kennedy NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 669 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 669 6 1980b 1980b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 669 7 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 669 8 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 669 9 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 669 10 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 669 11 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 669 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 669 13 1981 1981 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 669 14 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 669 15 Leibowitz Leibowitz NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 669 16 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 669 17 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 669 18 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 669 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 669 20 1981 1981 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 669 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 669 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 670 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 670 2 smallest small JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 670 3 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 670 4 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 670 5 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 670 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 670 7 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 670 8 ' ' '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 670 9 terminal terminal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 670 10 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 670 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 670 12 while while IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 670 13 each each DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 670 14 next next JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 670 15 larger large JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 670 16 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 670 17 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 670 18 one one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 670 19 additional additional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 670 20 ORF orf NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 670 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 671 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 671 2 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 671 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 671 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 671 5 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 671 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 671 7 relation relation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 671 8 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 671 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 671 10 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 671 11 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 671 12 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 671 13 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 671 14 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 671 15 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 671 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 672 1 7 7 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 672 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 673 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 673 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 673 3 except except IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 673 4 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 673 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 673 6 smallest small JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 673 7 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 673 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 673 9 all all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 673 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 673 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 673 12 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 673 13 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 673 14 structurally structurally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 673 15 poly- poly- JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 673 16 cistronic cistronic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 673 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 2 general general JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 4 each each DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 5 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 8 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 9 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 10 represented represent VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 11 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 12 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 13 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 15 whose whose WP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 16 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 17 starts start VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 18 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 19 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 20 consensus consensus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 21 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 22 upstream upstream RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 25 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 27 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 28 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 30 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 31 ' ' '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 32 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 33 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 34 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 35 each each DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 36 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 37 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 38 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 39 translated translate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 40 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 41 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 42 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 43 each each DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 44 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 45 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 46 functionally functionally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 47 monocistronic monocistronic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 674 48 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 675 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 675 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 675 3 there there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 675 4 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 675 5 exceptions exception NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 675 6 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 675 7 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 675 8 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 675 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 675 10 e.g. e.g. RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 675 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 675 12 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 675 13 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 675 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 675 15 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 675 16 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 675 17 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 676 1 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 676 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 676 3 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 676 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 676 5 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 676 6 translated translate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 676 7 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 676 8 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 676 9 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 676 10 three three CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 676 11 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 676 12 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 676 13 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 676 14 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 676 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 676 16 see see VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 676 17 Section section NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 676 18 V v NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 676 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 676 20 G G NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 676 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 676 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 1 Several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 2 additional additional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 3 minor minor JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 4 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 5 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 6 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 7 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 8 detected detect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 10 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 12 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 13 could could MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 14 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 15 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 16 detected detect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 17 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 18 reverse reverse JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 19 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 20 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 21 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 22 chain chain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 23 reaction reaction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 25 La La NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 26 Monica Monica NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 27 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 28 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 29 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 31 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 677 32 ; ; . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 678 1 Schaad Schaad NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 678 2 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 678 3 Baric Baric NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 678 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 678 5 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 678 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 678 7 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 679 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 679 2 minor minor JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 679 3 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 679 4 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 679 5 represent represent VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 679 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 679 7 transcripts transcript NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 679 8 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 679 9 weak weak JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 679 10 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 679 11 atypical atypical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 679 12 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 679 13 start start NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 679 14 signals signal NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 679 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 679 16 see see VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 679 17 below below RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 679 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 679 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 680 1 Most Most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 680 2 do do VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 680 3 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 680 4 contain contain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 680 5 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 680 6 complete complete JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 680 7 ORF orf NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 680 8 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 680 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 680 10 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 680 11 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 680 12 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 680 13 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 680 14 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 680 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 680 16 they -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 680 17 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 680 18 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 680 19 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 680 20 functional functional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 680 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 3 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 4 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 6 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 7 mRNAs mrna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 9 e.g. e.g. RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 11 mRNAs mrnas CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 12 2 2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 13 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 14 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 16 2 2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 17 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 18 2 2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 20 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 21 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 22 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 23 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 25 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 26 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 27 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 28 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 29 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 30 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 31 strains strain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 32 La La NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 33 Monica Monica NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 34 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 35 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 36 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 37 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 38 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 681 40 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 2 syntheses synthesis NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 4 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 5 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 6 appear appear VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 7 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 8 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 9 differentially differentially RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 10 regulated regulate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 11 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 13 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 14 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 16 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 17 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 18 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 21 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 22 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 23 La La NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 24 Monica Monica NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 25 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 26 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 27 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 29 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 682 31 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 2 mRNAs mrnas WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 3 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 4 another another DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 5 unique unique JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 6 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 7 feature feature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 8 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 10 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 11 ' ' '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 12 ends end NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 13 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 14 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 15 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 16 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 18 approximately approximately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 19 60 60 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 20 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 21 90 90 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 22 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 24 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 25 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 26 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 27 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 29 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 30 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 31 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 32 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 33 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 34 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 35 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 37 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 38 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 39 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 40 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 41 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 42 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 43 1983 1983 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 44 Spaan Spaan NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 45 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 46 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 47 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 48 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 49 1983 1983 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 683 51 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 2 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 3 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 5 all all PDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 7 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 8 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 9 identical identical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 10 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 11 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 12 given give VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 13 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 15 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 17 except except IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 18 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 19 slight slight JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 20 variations variation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 21 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 22 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 25 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 26 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 27 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 28 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 29 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 31 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 32 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 33 identical identical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 34 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 35 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 36 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 37 present present JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 38 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 39 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 40 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 41 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 42 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 43 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 44 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 45 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 46 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 684 47 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 1 At at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 3 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 4 start start VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 5 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 6 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 8 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 9 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 12 there there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 13 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 14 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 15 short short JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 16 stretch stretch NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 18 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 19 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 20 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 21 nearly nearly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 22 homologous homologous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 23 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 25 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 26 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 27 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 28 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 30 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 31 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 33 Budzilowicz Budzilowicz NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 34 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 35 aZ. az. NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 36 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 37 1985 1985 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 685 39 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 686 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 686 2 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 686 3 constitutes constitute VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 686 4 part part NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 686 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 686 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 686 7 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 686 8 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 686 9 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 686 10 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 686 11 transcription transcription NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 686 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 686 13 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 686 14 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 686 15 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 686 16 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 686 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 686 18 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 686 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 686 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 1 Sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 2 comparison comparison NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 4 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 5 genomic genomic NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 6 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 7 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 8 suggests suggest VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 9 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 10 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 11 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 12 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 13 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 14 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 15 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 18 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 19 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 20 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 21 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 22 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 23 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 25 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 27 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 29 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 30 start start VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 31 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 32 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 33 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 34 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 35 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 36 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 687 37 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 688 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 688 2 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 688 3 start start NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 688 4 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 688 5 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 688 6 usually usually RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 688 7 located locate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 688 8 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 688 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 688 10 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 688 11 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 688 12 hence hence RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 688 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 688 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 688 15 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 688 16 termed term VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 688 17 intergenic intergenic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 688 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 688 19 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 688 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 688 21 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 688 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 689 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 689 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 689 3 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 689 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 689 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 689 6 IGs ig NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 689 7 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 689 8 overlap overlap VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 689 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 689 10 coding code VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 689 11 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 689 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 689 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 689 14 upstream upstream JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 689 15 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 689 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 2 core core NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 3 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 6 IG ig NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 7 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 8 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 9 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 10 UCUAAAC UCUAAAC NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 11 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 12 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 13 slightly slightly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 14 variant variant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 15 form form NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 17 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 18 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 19 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 20 various various JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 21 IG ig NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 22 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 24 Joo Joo NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 25 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 26 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 28 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 690 30 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 691 1 Other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 691 2 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 691 3 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 691 4 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 691 5 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 691 6 similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 691 7 IG ig NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 691 8 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 691 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 2 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 3 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 5 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 6 ranges range VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 8 length length NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 9 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 10 72 72 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 11 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 12 82 82 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 13 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 16 variation variation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 17 resulting result VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 18 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 20 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 23 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 24 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 25 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 26 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 28 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 29 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 30 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 31 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 32 four four CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 33 copies copy NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 34 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 35 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 36 pentanucleotide pentanucleotide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 38 UCUAA UCUAA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 40 repeat repeat NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 692 41 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 693 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 693 2 homologous homologous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 693 3 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 693 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 693 5 UCUAA UCUAA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 693 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 693 7 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 693 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 693 9 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 693 10 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 693 11 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 693 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 693 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 693 14 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 693 15 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 693 16 IG ig NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 693 17 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 693 18 serve serve VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 693 19 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 693 20 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 693 21 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 693 22 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 693 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 693 24 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 693 25 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 693 26 mRNAs mrna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 693 27 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 694 1 Some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 694 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 694 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 694 4 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 694 5 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 694 6 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 694 7 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 694 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 694 9 consisting consist VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 694 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 694 11 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 694 12 subspecies subspecie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 694 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 694 14 each each DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 694 15 containing contain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 694 16 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 694 17 copy copy NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 694 18 numbers number NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 694 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 694 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 694 21 UCUAA UCUAA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 694 22 repeat repeat NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 694 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 695 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 695 2 fact fact NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 695 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 695 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 695 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 695 6 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 695 7 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 695 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 695 9 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 695 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 695 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 695 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 695 13 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 695 14 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 695 15 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 695 16 very very RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 695 17 precise precise JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 695 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 696 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 696 2 length length NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 696 3 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 696 4 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 696 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 696 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 696 7 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 696 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 696 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 696 10 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 696 11 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 696 12 vary vary VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 696 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 697 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 697 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 697 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 697 4 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 697 5 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 697 6 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 697 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 697 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 697 9 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 697 10 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 697 11 always always RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 697 12 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 697 13 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 697 14 pentanucleotide pentanucleotide JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 697 15 UCUAA UCUAA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 697 16 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 697 17 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 697 18 closely closely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 697 19 related related JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 697 20 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 697 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 698 1 mRNAs mRNAs NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 698 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 698 3 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 698 4 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 698 5 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 698 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 698 7 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 698 8 usually usually RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 698 9 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 698 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 698 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 698 12 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 698 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 1 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 2 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 3 reflection reflection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 6 fact fact NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 7 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 8 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 10 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 12 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 13 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 14 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 17 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 18 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 19 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 20 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 21 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 22 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 23 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 24 contain contain VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 25 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 26 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 27 single single JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 28 copy copy NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 29 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 30 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 31 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 32 UCUAA UCUAA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 33 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 34 like like JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 35 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 37 Hofmann Hofmann NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 38 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 39 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 40 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 41 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 42 1993a 1993a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 699 44 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 700 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 700 2 copy copy NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 700 3 number number NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 700 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 700 5 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 700 6 pentanucleotide pentanucleotide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 700 7 repeat repeat NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 700 8 apparently apparently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 700 9 plays play VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 700 10 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 700 11 important important JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 700 12 role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 700 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 700 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 700 15 regulation regulation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 700 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 700 17 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 700 18 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 700 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 701 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 701 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 701 3 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 701 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 701 5 mediated mediate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 701 6 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 701 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 701 8 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 701 9 dependent dependent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 701 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 701 11 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 701 12 via via IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 701 13 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 701 14 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 701 15 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 701 16 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 701 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 701 18 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 701 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 701 20 complementary complementary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 701 21 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 701 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 701 23 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 701 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 701 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 701 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 2 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 4 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 6 represents represent VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 7 no no DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 8 more more JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 9 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 10 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 11 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 12 2 2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 13 % % NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 16 total total JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 17 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 18 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 19 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 20 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 22 Sawicki Sawicki NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 23 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 24 Sawicki Sawicki NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 26 1986 1986 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 702 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 1 Bothgenome Bothgenome NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 2 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 3 sized sized JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 4 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 5 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 6 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 7 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 8 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 9 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 11 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 12 correspond correspond VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 14 number number NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 16 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 17 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 18 size size NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 19 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 20 those those DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 23 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 24 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 25 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 26 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 28 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 29 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 30 detected detect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 32 Sethna Sethna NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 33 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 34 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 703 35 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 704 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 704 2 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 704 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 704 4 Hofmann Hofmann NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 704 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 704 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 704 7 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 704 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 704 9 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 704 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 704 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 705 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 705 2 relative relative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 705 3 molar molar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 705 4 ratios ratio NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 705 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 705 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 705 7 various various JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 705 8 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 705 9 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 705 10 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 705 11 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 705 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 705 13 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 705 14 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 705 15 comparable comparable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 705 16 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 705 17 those those DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 705 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 705 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 705 20 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 705 21 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 705 22 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 705 23 subgenomic subgenomic NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 705 24 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 705 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 706 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 706 2 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 706 3 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 706 4 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 706 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 706 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 706 7 negativestrand negativestrand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 706 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 706 9 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 706 10 poly(U poly(U NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 706 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 706 12 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 706 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 706 14 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 706 15 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 706 16 shorter short JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 706 17 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 706 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 706 19 poly(A poly(a JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 706 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 707 1 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 707 2 present present JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 707 3 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 707 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 707 5 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 707 6 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 707 7 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 707 8 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 707 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 708 1 At at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 708 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 708 3 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 708 4 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 708 5 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 708 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 708 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 708 8 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 708 9 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 708 10 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 708 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 708 12 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 708 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 708 14 complementary complementary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 708 15 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 708 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 708 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 708 18 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 708 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 708 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 708 21 anti anti JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 708 22 - - NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 708 23 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 708 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 709 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 709 2 Sethna Sethna NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 709 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 709 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 709 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 709 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 709 7 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 709 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 709 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 710 1 Structurally structurally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 710 2 speaking speak VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 710 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 710 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 710 5 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 710 6 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 710 7 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 710 8 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 710 9 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 710 10 appear appear VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 710 11 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 710 12 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 710 13 mirror mirror NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 710 14 images image NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 710 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 710 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 710 17 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 710 18 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 710 19 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 710 20 subgenomic subgenomic NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 710 21 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 710 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 1 All all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 4 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 5 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 6 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 7 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 8 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 10 infected infected JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 11 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 12 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 13 present present JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 14 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 16 form form NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 18 double double RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 19 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 20 stranded strand VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 23 no no DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 24 free free JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 25 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 26 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 27 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 29 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 30 detected detect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 711 31 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 2 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 4 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 5 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 7 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 8 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 9 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 10 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 11 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 12 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 13 usually usually RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 14 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 15 detected detect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 16 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 17 few few JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 18 hours hour NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 19 after after IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 20 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 21 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 22 throughout throughout IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 23 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 26 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 27 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 28 cycle cycle NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 30 Stern Stern NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 31 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 32 Kennedy Kennedy NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 33 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 34 1980a 1980a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 35 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 36 Leibowitz Leibowitz NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 37 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 38 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 712 39 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 713 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 713 2 1981 1981 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 713 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 713 4 Keck Keck NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 713 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 713 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 713 7 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 713 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 713 9 1988a 1988a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 713 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 713 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 2 molar molar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 3 amounts amount NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 6 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 7 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 8 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 9 vary vary VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 10 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 11 smaller small JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 12 mRNAs mrna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 13 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 14 generally generally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 15 more more RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 16 abundant abundant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 17 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 18 larger large JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 19 ones one NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 21 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 22 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 23 rule rule NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 24 does do VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 25 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 26 always always RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 27 hold hold VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 28 true true JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 714 29 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 4 relative relative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 5 ratio ratio NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 7 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 8 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 9 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 10 species species NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 11 remains remain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 12 constant constant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 13 throughout throughout IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 15 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 16 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 18 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 21 various various JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 22 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 23 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 24 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 25 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 26 regulated regulate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 27 coordinately coordinately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 715 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 716 1 Some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 716 2 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 716 3 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 716 4 show show VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 716 5 slight slight JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 716 6 variations variation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 716 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 716 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 716 9 amounts amount NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 716 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 716 11 individual individual JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 716 12 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 716 13 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 716 14 present present JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 716 15 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 716 16 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 716 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 716 18 Hiscox Hiscox NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 716 19 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 716 20 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 716 21 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 716 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 716 23 1995a 1995a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 716 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 716 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 717 1 Later later RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 717 2 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 717 3 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 717 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 717 5 there there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 717 6 appears appear VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 717 7 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 717 8 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 717 9 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 717 10 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 717 11 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 717 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 717 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 717 14 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 717 15 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 717 16 sized sized JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 717 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 717 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 717 19 Keck Keck NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 717 20 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 717 21 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 717 22 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 717 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 717 24 1988a 1988a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 717 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 717 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 2 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 4 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 5 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 6 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 8 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 9 follows follow VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 10 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 11 pattern pattern NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 12 similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 13 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 14 that that DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 16 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 17 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 18 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 19 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 20 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 21 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 22 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 25 peak peak NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 27 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 28 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 29 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 30 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 31 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 32 appears appear VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 33 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 34 occur occur VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 35 earlier early RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 36 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 37 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 38 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 39 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 40 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 41 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 42 Sawicki Sawicki NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 43 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 44 Sawicki Sawicki NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 45 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 46 1986 1986 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 718 48 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 719 1 Thereafter thereafter RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 719 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 719 3 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 719 4 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 719 5 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 719 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 719 7 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 719 8 drops drop VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 719 9 significantly significantly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 719 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 719 11 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 719 12 contrast contrast NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 719 13 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 719 14 that that DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 719 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 719 16 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 719 17 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 719 18 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 719 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 719 20 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 719 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 719 22 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 720 1 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 720 2 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 720 3 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 720 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 720 5 appears appear VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 720 6 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 720 7 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 720 8 stable stable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 720 9 Sawicki Sawicki NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 720 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 720 11 Sawicki Sawicki NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 720 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 720 13 1986 1986 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 720 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 720 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 2 similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 3 pattern pattern NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 5 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 7 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 8 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 9 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 11 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 12 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 13 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 14 seen see VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 15 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 17 accumulation accumulation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 20 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 21 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 22 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 25 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 26 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 27 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 29 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 30 very very RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 31 rapidly rapidly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 32 reaches reach VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 33 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 34 steady steady JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 35 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 36 state state NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 37 level level NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 38 after after IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 39 transfection transfection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 721 40 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 722 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 722 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 722 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 722 4 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 722 5 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 722 6 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 722 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 722 8 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 722 9 functions function VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 722 10 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 722 11 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 722 12 template template NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 722 13 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 722 14 multiple multiple JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 722 15 rounds round NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 722 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 722 17 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 722 18 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 722 19 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 722 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 722 21 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 722 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 723 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 723 2 conclusion conclusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 723 3 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 723 4 supported support VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 723 5 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 723 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 723 7 study study NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 723 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 723 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 723 10 ts ts JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 723 11 mutant mutant NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 723 12 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 723 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 723 14 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 723 15 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 723 16 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 723 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 723 18 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 723 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 723 20 Schaad Schaad NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 723 21 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 723 22 Baric Baric NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 723 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 723 24 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 723 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 723 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 4 ability ability NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 5 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 6 synthesize synthesize VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 7 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 8 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 9 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 11 seems seem VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 12 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 13 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 14 maintained maintain VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 15 throughout throughout IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 17 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 18 life life NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 19 cycle cycle NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 21 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 22 evidenced evidence VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 23 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 25 finding finding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 26 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 27 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 28 transfected transfecte VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 29 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 30 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 31 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 32 replicate replicate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 33 even even RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 34 when when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 35 transfected transfecte VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 36 late late RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 37 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 38 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 39 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 41 Jeong Jeong NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 42 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 43 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 44 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 45 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 724 47 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 1 Since since IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 2 all all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 3 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 4 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 5 consist consist VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 7 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 8 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 10 derived derive VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 11 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 13 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 14 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 15 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 18 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 19 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 20 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 21 body body NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 22 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 23 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 24 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 25 various various JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 26 downstream downstream JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 27 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 29 they -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 30 must must MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 31 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 32 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 33 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 34 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 35 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 36 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 37 discontiguous discontiguous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 38 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 39 either either CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 40 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 41 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 42 after after IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 43 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 725 44 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 1 An an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 2 early early JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 3 study study NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 4 showed show VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 5 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 7 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 8 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 10 each each DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 11 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 12 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 13 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 14 exchanged exchange VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 15 freely freely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 16 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 17 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 18 coinfecting coinfecte VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 19 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 21 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 22 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 24 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 26 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 27 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 28 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 29 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 30 independently independently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 31 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 32 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 33 conjoin conjoin VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 34 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 35 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 36 random random JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 37 fashion fashion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 39 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 40 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 41 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 42 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 43 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 44 1986b 1986b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 726 46 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 1 More More JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 2 recent recent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 3 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 4 using use VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 5 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 7 constructs construct NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 8 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 9 contain contain VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 10 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 11 inserted insert VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 12 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 13 start start NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 14 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 16 see see VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 17 below below RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 19 established establish VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 20 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 22 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 24 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 25 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 26 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 27 usually usually RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 28 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 29 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 30 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 31 separate separate JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 32 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 33 molecules molecule NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 35 Jeong Jeong NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 36 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 37 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 38 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 39 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 40 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 41 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 42 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 43 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 44 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 45 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 46 1994b 1994b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 727 48 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 2 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 3 unequivocally unequivocally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 4 showed show VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 5 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 6 coronaviral coronaviral NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 7 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 8 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 9 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 10 carried carry VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 11 out out RP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 12 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 13 either either CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 14 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 15 discontinuous discontinuous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 16 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 17 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 18 transsplicing transsplicing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 19 process process NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 21 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 22 fuses fuse VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 23 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 24 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 25 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 26 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 27 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 28 molecules molecule NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 728 29 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 729 1 Several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 729 2 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 729 3 models model NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 729 4 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 729 5 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 729 6 proposed propose VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 729 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 729 8 each each DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 729 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 729 10 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 729 11 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 729 12 consistent consistent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 729 13 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 729 14 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 729 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 729 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 729 17 experimental experimental JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 729 18 data datum NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 729 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 730 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 730 2 models model NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 730 3 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 730 4 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 730 5 mutually mutually RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 730 6 exclusive exclusive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 730 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 730 8 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 730 9 components component NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 730 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 730 11 each each DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 730 12 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 730 13 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 730 14 operate operate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 730 15 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 730 16 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 730 17 stages stage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 730 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 730 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 730 20 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 730 21 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 730 22 cycle cycle NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 730 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 731 1 Before before IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 731 2 presenting present VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 731 3 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 731 4 models model NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 731 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 731 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 731 7 will will MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 731 8 discuss discuss VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 731 9 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 731 10 findings finding NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 731 11 pertinent pertinent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 731 12 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 731 13 coronaviral coronaviral NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 731 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 731 15 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 731 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 732 1 1 1 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 732 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 733 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 733 2 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 733 3 takes take VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 733 4 place place NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 733 5 entirely entirely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 733 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 733 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 733 8 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 733 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 734 1 Nuclear nuclear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 734 2 functions function NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 734 3 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 734 4 believed believe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 734 5 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 734 6 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 734 7 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 734 8 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 734 9 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 734 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 734 11 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 735 1 Wilhelmsen Wilhelmsen NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 735 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 735 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 735 4 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 735 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 735 6 1981 1981 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 735 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 735 8 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 735 9 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 735 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 735 11 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 735 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 735 13 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 735 14 does do VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 735 15 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 735 16 involve involve VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 735 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 735 18 conventional conventional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 735 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 735 20 splicing splicing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 735 21 machinery machinery NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 735 22 present present JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 735 23 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 735 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 735 25 nucleus nucleus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 735 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 736 1 2 2 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 736 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 1 Early early JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 2 ultraviolet ultraviolet NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 4 W w NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 6 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 7 mapping mapping NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 8 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 9 indicated indicate VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 10 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 11 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 13 late late JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 14 stage stage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 16 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 17 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 20 W w NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 21 target target NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 22 size size NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 24 each each DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 25 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 26 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 27 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 28 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 29 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 30 approximately approximately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 31 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 32 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 33 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 34 physical physical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 35 size size NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 36 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 37 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 38 respective respective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 737 39 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 2 Jacobs Jacobs NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 7 1981 1981 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 8 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 9 Stern Stern NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 11 Sefton Sefton NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 13 1982a 1982a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 15 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 16 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 18 each each DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 19 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 20 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 21 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 22 independently independently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 23 rather rather RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 24 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 25 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 26 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 28 processing processing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 29 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 30 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 31 large large JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 32 precursor precursor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 33 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 738 34 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 3 early early RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 4 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 5 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 8 W w NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 9 target target NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 10 sizes size NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 13 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 14 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 15 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 16 found find VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 17 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 18 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 19 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 20 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 21 that that DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 24 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 27 Yokomori Yokomori NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 28 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 29 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 30 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 31 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 32 199213 199213 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 34 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 35 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 36 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 37 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 38 least least JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 39 early early RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 40 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 41 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 42 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 43 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 44 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 45 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 46 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 47 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 48 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 49 length length NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 50 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 51 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 52 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 53 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 54 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 55 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 56 synthesis synthesis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 57 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 58 although although IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 59 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 60 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 61 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 62 clear clear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 63 whether whether IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 64 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 65 requirement requirement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 66 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 67 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 68 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 69 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 70 - - : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 71 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 72 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 73 negative negative NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 74 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 75 stranded stranded JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 76 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 77 full full JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 78 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 79 length length NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 80 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 739 81 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 2 more more RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 3 recent recent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 4 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 7 UV uv NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 8 target target NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 9 sizes size NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 11 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 12 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 14 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 15 suggested suggest VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 16 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 18 even even RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 19 late late RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 20 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 22 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 25 W w NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 26 target target NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 27 sizes size NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 28 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 29 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 30 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 31 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 32 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 33 slightly slightly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 34 larger large JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 35 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 36 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 37 physical physical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 38 lengths length NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 39 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 40 smaller small JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 41 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 42 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 43 size size NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 45 den den NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 46 Boon Boon NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 47 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 48 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 49 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 50 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 51 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 740 53 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 741 1 Similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 741 2 observations observation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 741 3 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 741 4 made make VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 741 5 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 741 6 equine equine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 741 7 arteritis arteritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 741 8 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 741 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 741 10 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 741 11 arterivirus arterivirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 741 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 741 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 742 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 742 2 recent recent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 742 3 result result NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 742 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 742 5 consistent consistent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 742 6 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 742 7 either either DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 742 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 742 9 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 742 10 interpretations interpretation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 742 11 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 742 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 742 13 a a LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 742 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 1 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 2 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 3 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 4 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 5 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 6 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 7 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 8 slightly slightly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 9 longer long JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 10 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 11 template template NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 12 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 14 b b LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 16 they -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 17 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 18 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 19 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 20 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 21 mixture mixture NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 23 templates template NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 25 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 26 sizes size NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 28 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 29 as as RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 30 well well RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 31 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 32 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 743 34 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 2 difference difference NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 3 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 4 W w NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 5 target target NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 6 size size NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 7 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 9 early early JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 11 late late JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 12 stages stage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 14 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 16 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 17 suggests suggest VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 18 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 19 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 20 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 23 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 24 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 25 operate operate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 26 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 28 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 29 stages stage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 30 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 31 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 32 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 33 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 34 cycle cycle NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 744 35 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 745 1 3 3 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 745 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 746 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 746 2 molar molar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 746 3 ratios ratio NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 746 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 746 5 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 746 6 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 746 7 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 746 8 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 746 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 746 10 those those DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 746 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 746 12 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 746 13 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 746 14 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 746 15 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 746 16 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 746 17 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 746 18 similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 746 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 746 20 Sethna Sethna NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 746 21 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 746 22 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 746 23 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 746 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 746 25 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 746 26 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 1 Hofmann Hofmann NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 4 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 6 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 9 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 10 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 11 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 12 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 13 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 14 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 15 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 16 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 17 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 18 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 19 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 20 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 21 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 22 each each DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 23 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 24 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 25 under under IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 27 same same JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 28 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 29 regulation regulation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 747 30 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 748 1 4 4 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 748 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 2 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 4 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 6 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 7 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 8 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 10 each each DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 11 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 12 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 13 identical identical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 14 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 15 each each DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 16 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 17 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 18 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 20 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 22 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 24 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 25 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 26 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 27 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 28 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 29 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 749 30 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 750 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 750 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 750 3 there there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 750 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 750 5 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 750 6 homology homology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 750 7 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 750 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 750 9 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 750 10 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 750 11 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 750 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 750 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 750 14 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 750 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 750 16 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 750 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 750 18 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 751 1 start start VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 751 2 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 751 3 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 751 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 751 5 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 751 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 751 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 751 8 Budzilowicz Budzilowicz NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 751 9 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 751 10 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 751 11 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 751 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 751 13 1983 1983 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 751 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 751 15 where where WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 751 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 751 17 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 751 18 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 751 19 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 751 20 fused fuse VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 751 21 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 751 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 751 23 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 751 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 1 There there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 3 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 4 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 5 divergence divergence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 6 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 8 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 11 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 14 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 15 start start VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 16 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 17 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 18 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 19 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 20 cases case NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 23 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 25 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 27 resulting resulting NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 28 mRNAs mRNAs -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 29 usually usually RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 30 mimics mimic VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 31 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 32 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 33 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 34 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 35 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 36 start start NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 37 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 38 rather rather RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 39 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 40 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 41 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 42 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 43 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 44 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 45 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 46 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 47 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 48 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 49 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 752 50 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 2 finding finding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 3 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 4 used use VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 5 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 6 suggest suggest VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 8 possible possible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 9 presence presence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 12 proofreading proofreading NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 13 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 14 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 16 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 18 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 20 1986 1986 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 22 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 25 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 26 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 27 van van NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 28 der der NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 29 Most Most NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 30 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 31 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 32 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 33 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 34 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 753 36 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 754 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 754 2 following follow VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 754 3 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 754 4 models model NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 754 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 754 6 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 754 7 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 754 8 8) 8) NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 754 9 address address VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 754 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 754 11 possible possible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 754 12 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 754 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 754 14 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 754 15 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 754 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 754 17 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 754 18 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 754 19 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 754 20 mRNAs mrna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 754 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 755 1 Most Most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 755 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 755 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 755 4 experimental experimental JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 755 5 evidence evidence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 755 6 came come VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 755 7 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 755 8 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 755 9 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 755 10 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 756 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 756 2 exceptions exception NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 756 3 will will MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 756 4 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 756 5 noted note VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 756 6 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 757 1 a. a. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 757 2 Leader Leader NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 757 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 757 4 Primed prime VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 757 5 Transcription Transcription NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 757 6 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 2 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 3 proposes propose VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 6 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 7 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 9 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 10 first first RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 11 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 12 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 13 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 14 genomic genomic NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 15 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 16 length length NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 18 negativestrand negativestrand NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 21 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 23 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 24 turn turn NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 26 becomes become VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 28 template template NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 29 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 30 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 31 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 32 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 33 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 758 34 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 759 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 759 2 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 759 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 759 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 759 5 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 759 6 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 759 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 759 8 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 759 9 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 759 10 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 759 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 759 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 759 13 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 759 14 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 759 15 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 759 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 759 17 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 759 18 dissociated dissociate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 759 19 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 759 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 759 21 template template NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 759 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 760 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 760 2 free free JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 760 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 760 4 subsequently subsequently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 760 5 associates associate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 760 6 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 760 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 760 8 template template NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 760 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 760 10 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 760 11 various various JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 760 12 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 760 13 start start VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 760 14 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 760 15 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 760 16 serves serve VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 760 17 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 760 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 760 19 primer primer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 760 20 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 760 21 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 760 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 760 23 mRNAs mrnas CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 760 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 761 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 761 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 761 3 proposed propose VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 761 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 761 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 761 6 discontinuous discontinuous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 761 7 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 761 8 step step NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 761 9 takes take VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 761 10 place place NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 761 11 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 761 12 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 761 13 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 761 14 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 761 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 761 16 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 761 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 762 1 Several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 762 2 pieces piece NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 762 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 762 4 evidence evidence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 762 5 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 762 6 compatible compatible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 762 7 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 762 8 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 762 9 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 762 10 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 762 11 detected detect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 762 12 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 762 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 762 14 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 762 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 762 16 MHV mhv NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 762 17 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 762 18 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 762 19 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 763 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 763 2 Baric Baric NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 763 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 763 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 763 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 763 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 763 7 1985 1985 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 763 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 763 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 764 1 Some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 764 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 764 3 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 764 4 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 764 5 dissociated dissociate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 764 6 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 764 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 764 8 template template NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 764 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 764 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 764 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 764 12 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 764 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 764 14 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 764 15 serve serve VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 764 16 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 764 17 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 764 18 potential potential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 764 19 source source NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 764 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 764 21 primers primer NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 764 22 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 764 23 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 764 24 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 764 25 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 764 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 765 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 765 2 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 765 3 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 765 4 distinct distinct JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 765 5 sizes size NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 765 6 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 765 7 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 765 8 reproducible reproducible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 765 9 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 765 10 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 765 11 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 765 12 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 2 Baric Baric NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 7 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 9 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 10 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 12 they -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 13 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 14 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 15 exactly exactly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 17 same same JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 18 size size NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 19 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 21 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 22 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 23 present present JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 24 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 26 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 27 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 766 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 767 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 767 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 767 3 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 767 4 free free JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 767 5 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 767 6 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 767 7 must must MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 767 8 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 767 9 processed process VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 767 10 before before IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 767 11 they -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 767 12 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 767 13 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 767 14 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 767 15 mRNAs mrnas PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 767 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 768 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 768 2 temperature temperature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 768 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 768 4 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 768 5 mutant mutant NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 768 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 768 7 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 768 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 768 9 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 768 10 synthesizes synthesize VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 768 11 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 768 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 768 13 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 768 14 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 768 15 mRNAs mrna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 768 16 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 768 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 768 18 nonpermissive nonpermissive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 768 19 temperature temperature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 768 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 768 21 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 768 22 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 768 23 isolated isolate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 768 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 769 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 769 2 isolation isolation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 769 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 769 4 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 769 5 mutant mutant NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 769 6 suggests suggest VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 769 7 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 769 8 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 769 9 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 769 10 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 769 11 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 769 12 discontinuous discontinuous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 769 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 769 14 requiring require VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 769 15 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 769 16 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 769 17 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 769 18 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 769 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 769 20 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 769 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 769 22 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 769 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 769 24 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 769 25 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 769 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 770 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 770 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 770 3 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 770 4 distinction distinction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 770 5 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 770 6 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 770 7 made make VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 770 8 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 770 9 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 770 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 770 11 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 770 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 770 13 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 770 14 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 770 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 771 1 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 771 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 771 3 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 771 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 771 5 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 771 6 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 771 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 771 8 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 771 9 coinfecting coinfecte VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 771 10 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 771 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 771 12 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 771 13 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 771 14 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 771 15 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 771 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 771 17 1986b 1986b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 771 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 771 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 772 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 772 2 result result NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 772 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 772 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 772 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 772 6 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 772 7 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 772 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 772 9 body body NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 772 10 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 772 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 772 12 each each DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 772 13 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 772 14 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 772 15 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 772 16 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 772 17 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 772 18 separate separate JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 772 19 pools pool NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 772 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 773 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 773 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 773 3 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 773 4 reminiscent reminiscent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 773 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 773 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 773 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 773 8 reassortment reassortment NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 773 9 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 773 10 occurs occur VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 773 11 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 773 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 773 13 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 773 14 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 773 15 segmented segmented JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 773 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 773 17 genomes genome NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 773 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 774 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 774 2 result result NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 774 3 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 774 4 best well RBS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 774 5 explained explain VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 774 6 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 774 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 774 8 possibility possibility NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 774 9 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 774 10 free free JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 774 11 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 774 12 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 774 13 participate participate VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 774 14 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 774 15 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 774 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 774 17 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 774 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 2 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 3 in in FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 4 vitro vitro FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 5 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 6 system system NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 7 utilizing utilize VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 8 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 9 extracts extract NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 10 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 11 MHV mhv NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 12 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 13 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 14 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 16 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 17 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 18 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 19 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 20 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 21 utilized utilize VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 22 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 23 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 24 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 26 Baker Baker NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 27 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 28 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 30 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 775 32 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 2 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 3 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 5 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 6 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 7 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 9 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 10 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 11 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 12 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 13 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 14 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 15 matched match VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 16 precisely precisely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 17 that that DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 20 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 21 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 23 present present JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 24 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 26 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 27 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 28 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 30 regardless regardless RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 31 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 32 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 33 length length NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 34 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 35 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 36 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 37 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 38 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 39 used use VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 40 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 41 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 42 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 43 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 44 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 45 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 46 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 47 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 48 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 49 processed process VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 50 before before IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 51 being be VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 52 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 53 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 54 mRNAs mrnas PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 776 55 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 4 truncated truncated JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 5 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 7 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 8 lacked lack VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 10 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 11 ' ' '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 12 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 13 UCUAA UCUAA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 14 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 15 could could MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 16 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 17 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 18 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 19 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 20 mRNAs mrnas CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 22 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 24 importance importance NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 25 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 26 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 27 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 28 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 29 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 31 Baker Baker NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 32 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 33 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 34 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 35 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 777 37 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 778 1 5 5 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 778 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 2 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 4 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 6 specifically specifically RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 8 copy copy JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 9 number number NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 12 UCUAA UCUAA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 13 repeats repeat VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 14 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 16 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 17 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 18 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 21 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 24 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 25 affect affect VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 27 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 28 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 29 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 30 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 31 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 32 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 779 33 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 780 1 For for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 780 2 example example NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 780 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 780 4 whereas whereas IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 780 5 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 780 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 780 7 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 780 8 containing contain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 780 9 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 780 10 UCUAA UCUAA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 780 11 repeats repeat VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 780 12 transcribes transcribe VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 780 13 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 780 14 2 2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 780 15 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 780 16 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 780 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 780 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 780 19 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 780 20 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 780 21 three three CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 780 22 UCUAA UCUAA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 780 23 repeats repeat VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 781 1 does do VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 781 2 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 781 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 781 4 despite despite IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 781 5 identical identical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 781 6 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 781 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 781 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 781 9 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 781 10 start start NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 781 11 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 781 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 781 13 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 781 14 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 781 15 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 781 16 La La NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 781 17 Monica Monica NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 781 18 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 781 19 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 781 20 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 781 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 781 22 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 781 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 781 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 782 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 782 2 finding finding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 782 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 782 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 782 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 782 6 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 782 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 782 8 plays play VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 782 9 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 782 10 essential essential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 782 11 role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 782 12 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 782 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 782 14 regulation regulation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 782 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 782 16 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 782 17 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 782 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 1 According accord VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 2 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 3 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 4 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 7 free free JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 8 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 10 binds bind VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 11 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 13 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 14 start start NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 15 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 17 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 21 full full JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 22 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 23 length length NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 24 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 25 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 26 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 27 template template NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 28 via via IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 30 complementary complementary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 31 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 32 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 33 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 34 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 35 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 36 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 37 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 38 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 39 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 41 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 42 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 43 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 45 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 46 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 47 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 48 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 49 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 50 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 51 template template NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 52 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 54 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 55 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 56 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 58 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 59 serves serve VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 60 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 61 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 62 primer primer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 63 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 64 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 65 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 783 66 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 784 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 784 2 free free JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 784 3 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 784 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 784 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 784 6 primer primer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 784 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 784 8 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 784 9 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 784 10 longer long JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 784 11 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 784 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 784 13 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 784 14 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 784 15 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 784 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 784 17 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 784 18 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 784 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 1 There there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 2 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 3 certain certain JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 4 mismatched mismatched JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 5 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 6 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 8 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 10 template template NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 11 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 12 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 13 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 14 start start NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 15 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 16 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 17 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 19 latter latter JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 20 case case NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 22 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 23 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 25 mature mature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 26 mRNAs mrnas $ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 27 usually usually RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 28 match match VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 29 those those DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 30 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 31 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 32 template template NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 33 instead instead RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 34 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 35 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 36 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 785 37 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 4 free free JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 5 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 7 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 8 undergoes undergo VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 9 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 10 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 11 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 12 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 13 before before IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 14 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 15 starts start VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 16 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 17 remove remove VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 19 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 20 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 21 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 22 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 23 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 24 complementary complementary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 25 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 27 template template NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 30 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 31 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 32 1986 1986 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 34 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 36 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 37 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 38 van van NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 39 der der NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 40 Most Most NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 41 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 42 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 43 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 44 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 45 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 786 47 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 787 1 Transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 787 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 787 3 then then RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 787 4 initiated initiate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 787 5 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 787 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 787 7 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 787 8 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 787 9 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 787 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 787 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 787 12 processed process VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 787 13 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 787 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 787 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 788 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 788 2 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 788 3 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 788 4 consistent consistent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 788 5 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 788 6 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 788 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 788 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 788 9 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 788 10 data datum NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 788 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 788 12 mRNAs mrnas CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 788 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 2 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 3 explains explain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 5 curious curious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 6 finding finding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 7 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 8 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 9 mRNAs mrnas CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 11 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 12 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 13 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 14 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 16 copy copy NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 17 number number NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 19 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 20 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 21 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 22 four four CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 26 pentanucleotide pentanucleotide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 28 UCUAA UCUAA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 30 repeats repeat VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 31 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 32 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 33 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 34 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 35 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 36 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 37 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 789 38 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 2 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 3 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 4 best well RBS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 5 explained explain VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 6 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 8 imprecise imprecise JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 9 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 10 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 12 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 14 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 15 template template NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 17 due due IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 18 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 20 presence presence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 22 multiple multiple JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 23 copies copy NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 25 UCUAA UCUAA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 27 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 29 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 790 31 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 3 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 5 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 6 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 7 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 8 one one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 9 copy copy NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 11 UCUAA UCUAA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 12 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 13 both both CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 15 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 16 ' ' POS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 17 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 18 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 19 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 20 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 22 does do VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 23 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 24 show show VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 25 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 26 type type NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 27 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 28 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 29 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 30 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 791 31 mRNAs mrna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 792 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 792 2 Hofmann Hofmann NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 792 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 792 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 792 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 792 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 792 7 1993a 1993a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 792 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 792 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 793 1 Some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 793 2 recent recent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 793 3 data datum NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 793 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 793 5 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 793 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 793 7 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 793 8 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 793 9 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 793 10 explained explain VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 793 11 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 793 12 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 793 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 793 14 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 793 15 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 793 16 homology homology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 793 17 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 793 18 driven drive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 793 19 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 793 20 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 793 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 2 particular particular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 3 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 4 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 7 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 8 BC BC NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 11 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 12 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 13 four four CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 14 copies copy NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 17 UCUAA UCUAA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 18 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 20 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 23 synthesizes synthesize VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 24 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 25 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 26 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 27 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 28 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 29 very very RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 30 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 31 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 32 length length NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 33 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 34 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 35 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 36 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 37 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 38 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 39 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 794 40 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 2 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 3 data datum NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 5 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 6 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 7 showed show VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 8 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 10 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 13 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 14 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 15 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 16 randomly randomly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 17 fused fuse VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 18 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 19 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 20 where where WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 21 no no DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 22 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 23 homology homology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 24 exists exist VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 25 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 27 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 28 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 29 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 30 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 32 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 33 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 34 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 35 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 36 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 37 199413 199413 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 795 39 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 2 similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 3 though though IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 4 less less RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 5 conspicuous conspicuous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 6 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 9 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 10 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 11 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 12 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 13 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 14 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 15 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 16 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 17 observed observe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 18 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 19 another another DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 20 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 21 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 22 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 23 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 24 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 26 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 27 based base VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 28 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 29 system system NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 31 see see VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 32 Section section NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 33 V v NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 34 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 35 E,5 E,5 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 796 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 797 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 797 2 van van NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 797 3 der der NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 797 4 Most Most NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 797 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 797 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 797 7 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 797 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 797 9 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 797 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 797 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 798 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 798 2 findings finding NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 798 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 798 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 798 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 798 6 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 798 7 complementarity complementarity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 798 8 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 798 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 798 10 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 798 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 798 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 798 13 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 798 14 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 798 15 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 798 16 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 798 17 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 798 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 798 19 driving drive VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 798 20 force force NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 798 21 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 798 22 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 798 23 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 798 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 3 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 4 modified modify VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 5 version version NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 8 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 9 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 10 primed prime VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 11 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 12 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 13 proposes propose VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 14 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 16 UCUAAAC UCUAAAC NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 17 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 18 provides provide VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 19 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 20 recognition recognition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 21 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 22 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 23 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 24 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 25 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 26 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 27 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 28 cellular cellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 29 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 30 factors factor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 799 31 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 2 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 3 bind bind VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 4 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 6 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 7 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 8 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 9 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 12 template template NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 15 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 17 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 19 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 20 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 21 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 22 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 23 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 24 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 25 interactions interaction NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 26 result result VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 27 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 29 formation formation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 30 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 31 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 32 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 33 complex complex NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 34 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 35 initiate initiate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 36 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 37 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 38 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 39 effect effect NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 40 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 41 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 42 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 43 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 44 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 45 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 46 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 47 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 48 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 800 50 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 2 salient salient JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 3 feature feature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 5 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 6 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 8 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 10 discontinuous discontinuous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 11 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 12 step step NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 13 occurs occur VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 14 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 15 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 16 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 17 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 19 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 20 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 21 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 23 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 24 regulation regulation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 25 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 26 exerted exert VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 27 mainly mainly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 28 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 29 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 30 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 31 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 32 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 33 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 801 34 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 802 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 802 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 802 3 consistent consistent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 802 4 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 802 5 current current JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 802 6 knowledge knowledge NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 802 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 802 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 802 9 regulation regulation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 802 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 802 11 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 802 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 802 13 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 802 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 803 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 803 2 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 803 3 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 803 4 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 803 5 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 803 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 803 7 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 803 8 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 803 9 requires require VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 803 10 multiple multiple JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 803 11 cis cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 803 12 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 803 13 acting act VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 803 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 803 15 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 803 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 803 17 see see VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 803 18 Section section NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 803 19 V v NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 803 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 803 21 E,5 E,5 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 803 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 803 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 804 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 804 2 contrast contrast NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 804 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 804 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 804 5 initiation initiation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 804 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 804 7 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 804 8 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 804 9 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 804 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 804 11 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 804 12 requires require VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 804 13 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 804 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 804 15 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 804 16 ' ' '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 804 17 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 804 18 55-nt 55-nt CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 804 19 plus plus CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 804 20 poly(A poly(A NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 804 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 804 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 805 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 805 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 805 3 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 805 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 805 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 805 6 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 805 7 elements element NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 805 8 appear appear VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 805 9 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 805 10 regulate regulate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 805 11 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 805 12 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 805 13 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 805 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 805 15 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 805 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 1 Since since IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 3 free free JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 4 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 8 centerpiece centerpiece NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 10 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 11 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 12 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 15 readily readily RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 16 explains explain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 17 why why WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 19 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 21 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 22 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 23 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 24 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 25 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 26 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 27 utilized utilize VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 28 freely freely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 29 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 30 trans trans NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 31 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 32 mixed mixed JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 806 33 infections infection NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 807 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 807 2 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 807 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 807 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 807 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 807 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 807 7 1986b 1986b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 807 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 807 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 3 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 4 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 5 does do VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 6 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 7 explain explain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 9 finding finding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 10 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 11 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 12 replicative replicative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 13 - - : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 14 intermediates intermediate NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 16 RI RI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 18 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 19 replicative replicative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 20 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 21 form form NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 23 RF rf NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 25 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 26 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 27 detected detect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 28 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 29 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 30 functional functional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 31 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 32 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 33 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 34 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 36 Sawicki Sawicki NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 37 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 38 Sawicki Sawicki NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 39 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 40 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 41 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 42 Schaad Schaad NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 43 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 44 Baric Baric NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 45 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 46 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 49 see see VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 50 Section section NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 51 V v NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 52 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 53 E,4,b E,4,b '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 808 55 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 3 possible possible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 6 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 7 mRNAs mrnas XX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 8 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 9 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 10 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 11 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 12 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 13 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 14 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 15 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 16 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 17 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 19 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 21 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 22 turn turn NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 24 become become VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 26 templates template NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 27 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 28 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 29 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 30 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 31 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 32 later later JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 33 stage stage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 34 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 35 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 36 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 37 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 38 cycle cycle NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 809 39 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 2 would would MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 3 explain explain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 4 why why WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 6 UV uv NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 7 target target NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 8 sizes size NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 9 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 10 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 11 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 12 nearly nearly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 13 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 14 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 16 physical physical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 17 sizes size NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 19 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 20 late late RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 21 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 23 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 24 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 25 yet yet RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 26 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 27 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 28 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 30 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 31 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 32 sized sized JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 33 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 34 early early RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 35 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 36 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 810 37 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 811 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 811 2 Yokomori Yokomori NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 811 3 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 811 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 811 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 811 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 811 7 1992b 1992b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 811 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 811 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 2 contrast contrast NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 3 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 5 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 6 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 7 primed prime VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 8 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 9 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 11 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 12 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 13 proposes propose VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 14 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 16 discontinuous discontinuous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 17 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 18 step step NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 19 occurs occur VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 20 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 21 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 22 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 23 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 25 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 27 generating generate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 28 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 29 negativestrand negativestrand NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 30 RNAs RNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 31 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 32 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 33 then then RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 34 serve serve VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 35 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 36 templates template NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 37 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 38 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 39 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 40 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 41 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 42 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 812 43 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 2 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 3 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 4 proposed propose VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 5 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 6 account account VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 7 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 9 detection detection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 11 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 12 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 13 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 14 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 15 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 17 Sethna Sethna NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 18 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 19 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 20 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 22 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 23 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 24 Hofmann Hofmann NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 25 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 26 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 27 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 29 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 31 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 32 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 33 RIs RIs NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 35 Sawicki Sawicki NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 36 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 37 Sawicki Sawicki NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 38 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 39 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 41 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 42 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 43 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 44 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 45 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 813 46 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 814 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 814 2 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 814 3 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 814 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 814 5 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 814 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 814 7 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 814 8 start start NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 814 9 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 814 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 814 11 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 814 12 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 814 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 814 14 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 814 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 814 16 serve serve VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 814 17 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 814 18 termination termination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 814 19 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 814 20 pausing pause VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 814 21 signals signal NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 814 22 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 814 23 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 814 24 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 814 25 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 814 26 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 2 Konings Konings NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 3 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 7 19881 19881 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 11 nascent nascent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 12 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 13 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 14 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 15 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 17 then then RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 18 jumps jump VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 19 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 21 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 23 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 24 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 26 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 27 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 28 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 29 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 30 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 31 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 32 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 33 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 34 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 35 unknown unknown JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 36 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 37 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 38 continue continue VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 39 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 40 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 815 41 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 1 As as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 2 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 3 result result NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 6 nascent nascent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 7 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 8 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 9 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 10 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 12 fuses fuse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 13 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 15 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 16 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 17 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 18 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 19 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 21 generating generate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 22 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 23 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 24 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 25 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 26 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 27 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 28 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 29 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 30 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 31 anti anti JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 32 - - JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 33 leader leader JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 34 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 35 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 36 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 37 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 38 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 39 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 40 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 41 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 42 poly(U poly(u NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 44 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 45 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 46 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 47 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 48 ' ' '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 49 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 50 Sethna Sethna NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 51 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 52 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 53 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 54 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 55 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 816 57 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 817 1 Structurally structurally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 817 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 817 3 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 817 4 negativestrand negativestrand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 817 5 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 817 6 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 817 7 mirror mirror NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 817 8 images image NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 817 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 817 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 817 11 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 817 12 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 818 1 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 818 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 818 3 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 818 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 818 5 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 818 6 potentially potentially RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 818 7 serve serve VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 818 8 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 818 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 818 10 template template NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 818 11 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 818 12 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 818 13 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 818 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 818 15 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 818 16 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 818 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 819 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 819 2 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 819 3 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 819 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 819 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 819 6 regulation regulation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 819 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 819 8 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 819 9 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 819 10 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 819 11 would would MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 819 12 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 819 13 exerted exert VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 819 14 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 819 15 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 819 16 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 819 17 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 819 18 instead instead RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 819 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 819 20 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 819 21 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 819 22 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 819 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 819 24 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 819 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 820 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 820 2 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 820 3 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 820 4 consistent consistent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 820 5 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 820 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 820 7 following follow VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 820 8 observations observation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 820 9 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 820 10 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 820 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 821 1 Subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 821 2 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 821 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 821 4 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 821 5 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 821 6 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 821 7 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 821 8 detected detect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 821 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 821 10 virusinfected virusinfected JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 821 11 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 821 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 821 13 Sethna Sethna NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 821 14 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 821 15 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 821 16 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 821 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 821 18 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 821 19 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 821 20 Hofmannet Hofmannet NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 821 21 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 821 22 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 821 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 821 24 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 821 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 821 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 822 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 822 2 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 822 3 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 822 4 structures structure NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 822 5 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 822 6 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 822 7 mirror mirror NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 822 8 images image NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 822 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 822 10 those those DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 822 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 822 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 822 13 completed complete VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 822 14 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 822 15 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 822 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 823 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 823 2 relative relative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 823 3 molar molar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 823 4 ratios ratio NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 823 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 823 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 823 7 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 823 8 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 823 9 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 823 10 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 823 11 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 823 12 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 823 13 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 823 14 similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 823 15 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 823 16 those those DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 823 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 823 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 823 19 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 823 20 viral viral NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 823 21 mRNAs mRNAs . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 824 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 824 2 Sethna Sethna NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 824 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 824 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 824 5 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 825 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 825 2 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 825 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 825 4 Hofmann Hofmann NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 825 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 825 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 825 7 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 825 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 825 9 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 825 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 825 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 826 1 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 826 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 826 3 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 826 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 826 5 Sawicki Sawicki NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 826 6 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 826 7 Sawicki Sawicki NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 826 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 826 9 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 826 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 826 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 2 smaller small JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 3 RIs ri NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 4 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 5 precursors precursor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 8 smaller small JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 9 mRNAs mrnas XX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 12 larger large JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 13 RIs RIs NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 14 generated generate VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 16 larger large JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 17 mRNAs mrnas CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 19 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 20 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 21 each each DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 22 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 23 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 24 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 25 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 26 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 28 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 29 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 30 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 31 sized sized JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 32 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 33 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 34 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 35 template template NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 37 Sawicki Sawicki NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 38 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 39 Sawicki Sawicki NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 40 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 41 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 827 43 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 1 Another another DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 2 study study NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 4 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 5 analyzed analyze VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 7 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 8 RFs RFs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 10 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 11 temperature temperature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 12 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 13 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 14 mutant mutant NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 16 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 17 W W NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 19 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 20 suggested suggest VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 21 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 22 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 23 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 24 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 25 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 26 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 27 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 28 functional functional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 30 Schaad Schaad NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 31 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 32 Baric Baric NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 33 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 34 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 36 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 37 although although IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 38 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 39 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 40 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 41 study study NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 42 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 43 RIs RIs NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 44 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 45 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 46 directly directly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 47 examined examine VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 828 48 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 829 1 3 3 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 829 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 830 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 830 2 UV uv NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 830 3 targets target NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 830 4 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 830 5 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 830 6 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 830 7 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 830 8 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 830 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 830 10 later later JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 830 11 stage stage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 830 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 830 13 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 830 14 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 830 15 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 830 16 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 830 17 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 830 18 length length NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 831 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 831 2 Jacobs Jacobs NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 831 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 831 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 831 5 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 2 1981 1981 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 4 Stern Stern NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 5 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 6 Sefton Sefton NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 8 1982a 1982a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 9 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 10 Yokomori Yokomori NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 11 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 12 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 13 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 15 1992b 1992b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 18 roughly roughly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 19 corresponding correspond VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 20 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 22 physical physical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 23 lengths length NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 25 each each DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 26 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 27 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 29 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 30 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 31 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 32 templates template NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 33 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 34 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 35 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 36 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 37 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 832 38 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 833 1 4 4 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 833 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 2 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 4 systems system NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 6 see see VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 7 Section section NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 8 V v NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 10 E,5 E,5 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 13 when when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 14 multiple multiple JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 15 IG ig NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 16 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 17 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 18 present present JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 21 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 22 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 24 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 25 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 26 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 27 often often RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 28 had have VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 29 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 30 higher high JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 31 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 32 efficiency efficiency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 33 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 34 those those DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 35 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 36 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 37 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 38 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 39 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 40 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 41 consistent consistent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 42 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 43 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 44 proposal proposal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 45 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 46 IGs ig NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 47 serve serve VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 48 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 49 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 50 termination termination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 51 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 52 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 53 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 54 impede impede VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 55 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 56 elongation elongation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 57 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 58 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 59 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 60 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 61 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 62 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 63 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 64 Van Van NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 65 Marle Marle NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 66 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 67 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 68 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 69 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 70 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 71 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 72 Krishnan Krishnan NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 73 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 74 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 75 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 76 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 77 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 78 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 834 79 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 3 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 4 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 5 cases case NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 8 higher high JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 9 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 10 efficiency efficiency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 13 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 14 ' ' POS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 15 proximal proximal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 16 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 17 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 18 observed observe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 19 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 20 when when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 22 neighboring neighbor VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 23 IGs ig NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 24 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 25 very very RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 26 close close JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 27 together together RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 29 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 30 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 31 spatial spatial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 32 constraint constraint NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 33 rather rather RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 34 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 35 sequential sequential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 36 interference interference NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 38 Joo Joo NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 39 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 40 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 41 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 42 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 835 44 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 836 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 836 2 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 836 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 836 4 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 836 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 836 6 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 836 7 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 836 8 explain explain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 836 9 why why WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 836 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 836 11 W w NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 836 12 targets target NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 836 13 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 836 14 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 836 15 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 836 16 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 836 17 early early RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 836 18 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 836 19 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 836 20 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 836 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 836 22 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 836 23 size size NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 837 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 837 2 Yokomori Yokomori NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 837 3 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 837 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 837 5 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 838 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 838 2 1992b 1992b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 838 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 839 1 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 839 2 why why WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 839 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 839 4 later later RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 839 5 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 839 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 839 7 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 839 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 839 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 839 10 targets target NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 839 11 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 839 12 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 839 13 same same JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 839 14 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 839 15 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 839 16 still still RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 839 17 larger large JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 839 18 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 839 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 839 20 respective respective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 839 21 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 840 1 mRNAs mRNAs . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 841 1 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 841 2 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 841 3 longer long JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 841 4 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 841 5 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 841 6 size size NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 841 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 842 1 den den NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 842 2 Boon Boon NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 842 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 842 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 842 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 842 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 842 7 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 842 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 842 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 2 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 3 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 4 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 5 explain explain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 6 why why WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 8 nature nature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 11 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 12 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 13 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 14 regulate regulate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 15 differential differential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 16 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 18 various various JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 19 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 20 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 22 such such JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 23 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 24 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 25 2 2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 26 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 27 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 28 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 29 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 31 inasmuch inasmuch IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 32 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 33 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 34 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 35 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 36 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 37 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 38 template template NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 39 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 40 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 41 localized localize VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 42 downstream downstream NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 43 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 44 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 45 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 46 termination termination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 47 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 48 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 49 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 50 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 51 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 52 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 53 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 843 54 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 844 1 Finally finally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 844 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 844 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 844 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 844 5 difficult difficult JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 844 6 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 844 7 explain explain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 844 8 why why WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 844 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 844 10 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 844 11 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 844 12 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 844 13 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 844 14 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 844 15 trans trans NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 844 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 844 17 c. c. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 844 18 Trans Trans NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 844 19 - - NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 844 20 Splicing Splicing NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 844 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 844 22 Nascent Nascent NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 844 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 844 24 Transcripts Transcripts NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 844 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 845 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 845 2 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 845 3 proposes propose VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 845 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 845 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 845 6 fdl fdl NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 845 7 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 845 8 length length NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 845 9 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 845 10 - - : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 845 11 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 845 12 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 845 13 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 845 14 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 845 15 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 845 16 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 845 17 spliced splice VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 845 18 posttranscriptionally posttranscriptionally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 845 19 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 845 20 generate generate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 845 21 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 845 22 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 845 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 846 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 846 2 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 846 3 initially initially RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 846 4 considered consider VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 846 5 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 846 6 because because IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 846 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 846 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 846 9 findings finding NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 846 10 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 846 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 846 12 replicates replicate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 846 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 846 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 846 15 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 846 16 rather rather RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 846 17 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 846 18 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 846 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 846 20 nucleus nucleus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 847 1 Wilhelmsen Wilhelmsen NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 847 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 847 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 847 4 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 847 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 847 6 1981 1981 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 847 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 848 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 848 2 where where WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 848 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 848 4 splicing splicing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 848 5 machinery machinery NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 848 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 848 7 present present JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 848 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 848 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 848 10 that that DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 848 11 UV uv NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 848 12 target target NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 848 13 sizes size NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 848 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 848 15 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 848 16 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 848 17 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 848 18 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 848 19 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 848 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 848 21 physical physical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 848 22 sizes size NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 848 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 848 24 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 848 25 mRNAs mRNAs . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 849 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 849 2 Jacobs Jacobs NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 849 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 849 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 849 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 849 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 849 7 1981 1981 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 849 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 849 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 850 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 850 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 850 3 there there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 850 4 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 850 5 no no DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 850 6 consensus consensus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 850 7 splicing splice VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 850 8 donor donor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 850 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 850 10 acceptor acceptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 850 11 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 850 12 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 850 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 850 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 850 15 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 850 16 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 850 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 4 trans trans JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 5 - - JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 6 splicing splicing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 7 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 8 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 9 compatible compatible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 10 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 11 recent recent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 12 findings finding NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 13 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 14 early early RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 15 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 16 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 19 W w NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 20 targets target NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 21 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 22 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 23 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 24 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 25 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 27 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 851 28 length length NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 2 Yokomori Yokomori NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 3 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 7 1992b 1992b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 11 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 12 both both CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 14 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 16 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 17 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 18 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 20 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 21 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 22 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 23 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 25 bind bind NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 26 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 27 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 28 cellular cellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 29 factor factor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 31 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 32 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 33 RNP RNP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 35 hnRNP hnrnp NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 852 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 853 1 Al Al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 853 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 853 3 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 853 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 853 5 involved involve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 853 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 853 7 alternative alternative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 853 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 853 9 splicing splicing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 853 10 _SP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 853 11 H.-P. h.-p. XX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 854 1 Li Li NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 854 2 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 854 3 M. M. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 854 4 M. M. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 854 5 C. C. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 854 6 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 854 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 854 8 unpublished unpublished JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 854 9 observation observation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 854 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 854 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 855 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 855 2 modified modify VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 855 3 splicing splicing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 855 4 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 855 5 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 855 6 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 855 7 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 855 8 proposed propose VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 855 9 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 855 10 follows follow VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 855 11 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 855 12 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 855 13 full full JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 855 14 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 855 15 length length NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 855 16 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 855 17 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 855 18 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 855 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 855 20 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 855 21 first first RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 855 22 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 855 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 1 Components component NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 4 splicing splicing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 5 machinery machinery NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 6 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 7 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 9 nucleus nucleus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 10 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 11 cytoplasm cytoplasm JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 12 then then RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 13 bind bind VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 14 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 16 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 17 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 18 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 19 IG ig NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 20 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 21 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 23 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 24 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 25 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 26 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 27 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 28 form form VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 29 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 30 splicing splicing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 31 complex complex NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 856 32 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 857 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 857 2 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 857 3 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 857 4 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 857 5 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 857 6 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 857 7 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 857 8 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 857 9 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 857 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 857 11 molecules molecule NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 857 12 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 858 1 Splicing splice VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 858 2 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 858 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 858 4 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 858 5 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 858 6 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 858 7 generates generate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 858 8 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 858 9 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 858 10 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 858 11 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 858 12 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 858 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 858 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 859 1 Once once IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 859 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 859 3 spliced splice VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 859 4 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 859 5 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 859 6 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 859 7 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 859 8 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 859 9 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 859 10 generated generate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 859 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 859 12 they -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 859 13 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 859 14 used use VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 859 15 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 859 16 templates template NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 859 17 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 859 18 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 859 19 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 859 20 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 859 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 1 Later later RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 2 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 3 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 5 even even RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 7 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 8 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 9 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 10 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 11 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 12 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 13 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 14 able able JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 15 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 16 participate participate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 17 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 19 splicing splicing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 20 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 21 generate generate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 22 smaller small JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 23 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 24 negativestrand negativestrand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 25 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 26 because because IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 27 they -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 28 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 29 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 30 contain contain VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 31 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 32 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 33 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 34 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 35 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 860 36 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 861 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 861 2 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 861 3 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 861 4 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 861 5 explain explain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 861 6 why why WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 861 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 861 8 W w NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 861 9 target target NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 861 10 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 861 11 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 861 12 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 861 13 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 861 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 861 15 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 861 16 length length NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 861 17 early early RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 861 18 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 861 19 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 2 Yokomori Yokomori NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 3 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 7 1992b 1992b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 10 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 11 shed shed VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 12 light light NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 13 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 15 recent recent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 16 puzzling puzzling JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 17 finding finding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 18 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 19 later later RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 20 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 21 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 24 W w NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 25 target target NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 26 sizes size NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 27 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 28 still still RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 29 larger large JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 30 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 31 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 32 actual actual JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 33 sizes size NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 34 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 35 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 36 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 862 37 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 863 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 863 2 den den NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 863 3 Boon Boon NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 863 4 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 863 5 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 863 6 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 863 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 863 8 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 863 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 863 10 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 864 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 864 2 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 864 3 explains explain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 864 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 864 5 functional functional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 864 6 roles role NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 864 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 864 8 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 864 9 RIs RIs NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 864 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 864 11 Sawicki Sawicki NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 864 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 864 13 Sawicki Sawicki NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 864 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 864 15 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 864 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 864 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 2 potential potential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 3 splicing splicing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 5 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 7 must must MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 8 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 9 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 10 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 11 conventional conventional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 13 splicing splicing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 14 because because IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 16 occurs occur VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 17 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 19 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 21 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 23 splicing splicing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 24 donor donor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 25 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 26 acceptor acceptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 27 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 28 must must MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 29 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 30 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 31 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 32 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 33 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 34 conventional conventional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 35 ones one NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 865 36 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 866 1 Since since IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 866 2 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 866 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 866 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 866 5 splicing splicing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 866 6 factors factor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 866 7 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 866 8 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 866 9 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 866 10 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 866 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 866 12 nucleus nucleus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 866 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 866 14 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 866 15 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 866 16 predicts predict VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 866 17 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 866 18 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 866 19 functions function NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 866 20 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 866 21 involved involve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 866 22 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 866 23 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 866 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 866 25 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 866 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 1 Based base VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 2 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 4 findings finding NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 5 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 6 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 7 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 9 including include VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 10 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 12 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 14 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 15 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 17 Sethna Sethna NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 18 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 19 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 20 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 22 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 23 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 24 Hofmann Hofmann NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 25 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 26 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 27 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 29 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 30 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 31 Zhao Zhao NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 32 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 33 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 34 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 36 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 38 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 39 contain contain VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 40 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 41 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 42 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 43 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 44 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 45 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 46 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 47 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 48 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 49 result result NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 50 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 51 nonspecific nonspecific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 52 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 53 packaging packaging NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 54 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 55 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 56 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 57 proposed propose VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 58 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 59 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 60 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 61 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 62 associated associate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 63 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 64 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 65 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 66 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 67 used use VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 68 directly directly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 69 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 70 templates template NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 71 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 72 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 73 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 74 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 75 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 76 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 77 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 78 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 79 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 80 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 81 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 82 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 83 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 84 turn turn NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 85 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 86 serve serve VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 87 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 88 templates template NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 89 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 90 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 91 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 92 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 93 additional additional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 94 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 867 95 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 868 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 868 2 Sethna Sethna NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 868 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 868 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 868 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 868 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 868 7 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 868 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 868 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 2 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 3 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 4 explain explain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 6 presence presence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 8 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 9 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 10 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 11 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 12 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 13 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 14 RIs RIs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 15 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 17 infected infected JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 18 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 20 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 22 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 23 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 24 explain explain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 26 genomiclength genomiclength NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 27 nature nature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 28 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 30 W w NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 31 target target NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 32 sizes size NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 33 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 34 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 35 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 36 early early RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 37 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 869 38 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 2 Yokomori Yokomori NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 3 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 7 1992b 1992b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 10 nor nor CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 11 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 13 explain explain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 14 how how WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 15 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 16 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 17 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 18 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 19 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 20 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 21 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 22 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 23 randomly randomly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 24 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 25 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 26 mRNAs mrnas CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 27 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 28 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 29 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 30 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 870 31 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 871 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 871 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 871 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 871 4 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 871 5 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 871 6 associated associate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 871 7 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 871 8 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 871 9 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 871 10 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 871 11 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 871 12 detected detect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 871 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 871 14 all all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 871 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 871 16 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 871 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 872 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 872 2 available available JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 872 3 data datum NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 872 4 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 872 5 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 872 6 unequivocally unequivocally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 872 7 rule rule VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 872 8 out out RP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 872 9 any any DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 872 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 872 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 872 12 proposed propose VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 872 13 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 872 14 models model NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 872 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 2 primary primary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 3 difficulty difficulty NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 4 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 5 experimental experimental JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 6 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 8 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 9 once once RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 11 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 12 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 13 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 14 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 16 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 17 whatever whatever WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 18 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 20 they -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 21 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 22 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 23 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 24 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 25 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 26 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 27 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 28 because because IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 30 cis cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 31 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 32 acting act VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 33 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 34 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 35 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 36 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 37 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 38 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 39 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 40 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 41 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 42 resides reside VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 43 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 44 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 45 55 55 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 46 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 873 47 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 874 1 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 874 2 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 874 3 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 874 4 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 874 5 plus plus CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 874 6 poly(A poly(a JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 874 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 875 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 875 2 Lin Lin NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 875 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 875 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 875 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 875 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 875 7 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 875 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 875 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 875 10 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 875 11 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 875 12 present present JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 875 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 875 14 every every DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 875 15 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 875 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 875 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 876 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 876 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 876 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 876 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 876 5 difficult difficult JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 876 6 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 876 7 separate separate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 876 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 876 9 primary primary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 876 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 876 11 secondary secondary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 876 12 events event NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 876 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 876 14 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 876 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 877 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 877 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 877 3 possible possible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 877 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 877 5 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 877 6 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 877 7 models model NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 877 8 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 877 9 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 877 10 mutually mutually RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 877 11 exclusive exclusive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 877 12 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 1 For for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 2 example example NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 4 early early RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 5 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 6 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 8 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 9 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 10 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 11 primed prime VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 12 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 13 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 14 trans trans JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 15 - - JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 16 splicing splicing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 17 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 18 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 19 operate operate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 21 generating generate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 22 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 23 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 25 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 26 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 27 then then RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 28 amplified amplify VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 29 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 30 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 31 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 32 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 33 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 34 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 35 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 36 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 37 latter latter JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 38 serve serve VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 39 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 40 templates template NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 41 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 42 further further JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 43 amplification amplification NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 44 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 45 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 46 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 47 thereafter thereafter RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 878 48 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 879 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 879 2 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 879 3 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 879 4 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 879 5 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 879 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 879 7 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 879 8 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 879 9 used use VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 879 10 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 879 11 either either CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 879 12 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 879 13 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 879 14 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 879 15 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 879 16 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 879 17 primed prime VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 879 18 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 879 19 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 879 20 generate generate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 879 21 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 879 22 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 879 23 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 879 24 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 879 25 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 879 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 880 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 880 2 combination combination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 880 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 880 4 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 880 5 models model NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 880 6 would would MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 880 7 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 880 8 consistent consistent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 880 9 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 880 10 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 880 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 880 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 880 13 experimental experimental JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 880 14 data datum NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 880 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 2 twostep twostep NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 3 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 5 primary primary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 6 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 7 secondary secondary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 8 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 10 Jeong Jeong NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 12 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 14 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 16 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 17 explain explain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 19 apparent apparent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 20 differences difference NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 21 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 23 possible possible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 24 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 25 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 26 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 27 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 28 early early JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 29 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 30 late late JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 31 stages stage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 32 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 33 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 34 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 881 35 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 882 1 Because because IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 882 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 882 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 882 4 large large JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 882 5 size size NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 882 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 882 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 882 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 882 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 882 10 no no DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 882 11 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 882 12 cDNA cdna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 882 13 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 882 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 882 15 clones clone NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 882 16 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 882 17 now now RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 882 18 available available JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 882 19 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 882 20 reverse reverse JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 882 21 genetics genetics NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 882 22 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 882 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 883 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 883 2 difficulty difficulty NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 883 3 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 883 4 hampered hamper VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 883 5 progress progress NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 883 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 883 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 883 8 study study NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 883 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 883 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 883 11 molecular molecular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 883 12 biology biology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 883 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 883 14 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 883 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 1 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 2 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 4 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 5 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 7 see see VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 8 Section section NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 9 VI VI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 11 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 13 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 14 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 15 molecularly molecularly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 16 cloned clone VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 17 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 18 used use VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 19 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 20 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 21 substitute substitute NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 22 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 24 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 26 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 27 study study VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 29 cis cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 30 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 31 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 32 trans trans JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 33 - - JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 34 acting acting JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 35 signals signal NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 36 involved involve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 37 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 38 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 39 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 40 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 884 41 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 1 Although although IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 2 natural natural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 3 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 4 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 5 do do VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 6 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 7 contain contain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 8 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 9 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 10 start start NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 11 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 14 consequently consequently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 16 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 17 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 18 transcribe transcribe VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 19 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 20 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 23 insertion insertion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 25 such such PDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 26 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 27 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 28 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 30 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 31 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 32 allows allow VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 33 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 34 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 35 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 36 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 37 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 38 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 39 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 40 transfected transfecte VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 41 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 42 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 43 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 44 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 45 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 46 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 47 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 48 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 49 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 50 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 51 enabling enable VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 52 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 53 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 54 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 55 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 56 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 57 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 58 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 885 59 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 886 1 Following follow VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 886 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 886 3 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 886 4 summary summary NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 886 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 886 6 information information NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 886 7 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 886 8 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 886 9 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 886 10 obtained obtain VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 886 11 using use VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 886 12 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 886 13 approach approach NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 886 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 2 should should MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 3 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 4 cautioned caution VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 6 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 8 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 9 regulation regulation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 12 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 13 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 14 depends depend VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 15 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 16 overall overall JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 18 conformation conformation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 19 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 20 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 22 cis cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 23 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 24 acting act VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 25 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 26 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 27 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 29 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 30 very very RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 31 often often RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 32 varies vary VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 33 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 34 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 35 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 36 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 37 vector vector NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 38 used use VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 39 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 40 therefore therefore RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 41 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 42 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 43 results result NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 44 obtained obtain VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 45 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 46 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 47 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 48 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 49 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 50 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 51 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 52 directly directly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 53 applicable applicable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 54 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 55 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 56 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 57 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 887 58 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 888 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 888 2 full full JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 888 3 understanding understanding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 888 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 888 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 888 6 regulation regulation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 888 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 888 8 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 888 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 888 10 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 888 11 still still RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 888 12 awaits await VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 888 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 888 14 development development NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 888 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 888 16 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 888 17 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 888 18 cDNA cdna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 888 19 clone clone NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 888 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 889 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 889 2 following follow VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 889 3 cis cis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 889 4 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 889 5 acting act VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 889 6 signals signal NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 889 7 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 889 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 889 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 889 10 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 889 11 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 889 12 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 889 13 determined determine VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 889 14 primarily primarily RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 889 15 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 889 16 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 889 17 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 889 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 889 19 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 889 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 889 21 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 889 22 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 889 23 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 889 24 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 889 25 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 889 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 890 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 890 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 890 3 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 890 4 9 9 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 890 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 890 6 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 891 1 a. a. NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 891 2 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 891 3 Sequence Sequence NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 891 4 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 892 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 892 2 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 892 3 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 892 4 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 892 5 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 892 6 considered consider VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 892 7 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 892 8 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 892 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 892 10 promoter promoter NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 892 11 element element NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 892 12 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 892 13 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 892 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 893 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 893 2 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 893 3 serves serve VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 893 4 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 893 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 893 6 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 893 7 start start NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 893 8 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 893 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 893 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 893 11 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 893 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 893 13 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 893 14 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 893 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 893 16 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 893 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 893 18 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 893 19 body body NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 893 20 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 893 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 893 22 mRNAs mrnas CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 893 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 894 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 894 2 seven seven CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 894 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 894 4 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 894 5 core core NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 894 6 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 894 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 894 8 UCUAMC UCUAMC NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 894 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 894 10 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 894 11 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 894 12 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 894 13 initiate initiate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 894 14 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 894 15 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 894 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 894 17 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 894 18 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 894 19 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 894 20 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 894 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 894 22 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 894 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 894 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 1 Extensive extensive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 2 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 4 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 5 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 6 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 7 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 8 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 9 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 10 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 13 single single JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 14 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 15 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 16 mutations mutation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 17 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 18 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 19 core core NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 20 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 21 could could MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 22 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 23 tolerated tolerate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 25 although although IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 27 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 28 efficiency efficiency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 29 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 30 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 31 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 32 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 33 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 34 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 35 lower low JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 37 Joo Joo NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 38 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 39 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 40 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 41 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 42 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 43 van van NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 44 der der NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 45 Most Most NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 46 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 47 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 48 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 49 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 50 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 895 52 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 896 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 896 2 seven seven CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 896 3 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 896 4 represent represent VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 896 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 896 6 minimum minimum JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 896 7 promoter promoter NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 896 8 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 896 9 deletion deletion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 896 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 896 11 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 896 12 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 896 13 results result NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 896 14 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 896 15 complete complete JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 896 16 ablation ablation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 896 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 896 18 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 896 19 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 896 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 2 effects effect NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 5 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 6 near near IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 8 promoter promoter NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 9 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 10 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 11 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 12 contradictory contradictory JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 13 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 14 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 15 certain certain JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 16 situa- situa- NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 17 tions tion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 20 nature nature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 23 neighboring neighboring NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 24 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 25 did do VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 26 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 27 affect affect VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 28 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 30 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 31 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 32 Joo Joo NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 33 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 34 19931 19931 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 36 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 37 under under IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 38 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 39 circumstances circumstance NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 40 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 41 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 42 did do VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 44 Jeong Jeong NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 45 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 46 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 47 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 48 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 49 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 897 51 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 898 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 898 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 898 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 898 4 strength strength NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 898 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 898 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 898 7 promoter promoter NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 898 8 appears appear VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 898 9 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 898 10 depend depend VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 898 11 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 898 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 898 13 context context NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 898 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 898 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 898 16 overall overall JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 898 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 898 18 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 898 19 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 898 20 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 898 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 2 relative relative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 3 flexibility flexibility NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 5 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 6 requirement requirement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 9 promoter promoter NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 10 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 11 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 13 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 15 system system NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 16 appears appear VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 17 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 18 differ differ VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 19 significantly significantly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 20 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 21 that that DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 22 seen see VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 23 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 25 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 26 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 27 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 899 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 3 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 4 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 6 there there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 7 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 8 more more JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 9 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 10 20 20 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 11 stretches stretch NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 13 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 14 resembling resemble VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 16 UCUAAAC UCUAAAC NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 17 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 19 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 20 addition addition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 21 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 23 six six CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 24 promoters promoter NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 25 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 27 known know VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 28 subgenomic subgenomic NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 900 29 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 901 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 901 2 Joo Joo NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 901 3 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 901 4 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 901 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 901 6 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 901 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 901 8 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 1 Yet yet RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 3 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 5 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 6 did do VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 7 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 8 promote promote VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 9 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 10 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 11 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 13 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 15 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 16 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 17 any any DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 18 appreciable appreciable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 19 extent extent NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 21 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 22 contrast contrast NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 23 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 25 ability ability NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 26 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 27 promote promote VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 28 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 29 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 30 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 31 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 32 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 33 vector vector NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 34 system system NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 36 Joo Joo NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 37 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 38 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 39 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 40 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 902 42 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 3 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 4 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 7 single single JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 8 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 9 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 10 substitution substitution NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 12 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 13 G g NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 14 residue residue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 15 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 17 core core NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 18 promoter promoter NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 19 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 20 completely completely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 21 abolished abolish VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 22 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 23 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 25 Shieh Shieh NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 26 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 27 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 28 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 30 19891 19891 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 31 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 32 whereas whereas IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 33 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 34 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 35 tolerated tolerate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 36 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 37 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 38 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 39 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 41 Joo Joo NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 42 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 43 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 44 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 45 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 903 47 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 904 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 904 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 904 3 there there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 904 4 appear appear VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 904 5 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 904 6 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 904 7 significant significant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 904 8 differences difference NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 904 9 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 904 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 904 11 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 904 12 requirement requirement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 904 13 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 904 14 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 904 15 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 904 16 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 904 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 904 18 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 904 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 904 20 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 904 21 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 904 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 904 23 natural natural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 904 24 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 904 25 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 904 26 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 904 27 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 905 1 When when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 905 2 there there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 905 3 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 905 4 multiple multiple JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 905 5 IG ig NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 905 6 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 905 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 905 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 905 9 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 905 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 905 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 905 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 905 13 order order NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 905 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 905 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 905 16 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 905 17 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 905 18 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 905 19 influence influence VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 905 20 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 905 21 efficiency efficiency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 905 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 1 An an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 2 IG ig NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 3 located locate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 4 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 6 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 7 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 8 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 9 generally generally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 10 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 11 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 12 advantage advantage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 14 initiating initiate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 15 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 16 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 18 Van Van NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 19 Marle Marle NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 20 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 21 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 22 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 24 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 25 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 26 Krishnan Krishnan NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 27 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 28 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 29 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 31 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 906 33 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 907 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 907 2 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 907 3 near near IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 907 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 907 5 IGs ig NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 907 6 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 907 7 suppress suppress VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 907 8 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 907 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 907 10 Jeong Jeong NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 907 11 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 907 12 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 907 13 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 907 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 907 15 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 907 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 907 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 908 1 b. b. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 909 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 909 2 Leader Leader NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 909 3 Sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 909 4 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 909 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 909 6 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 909 7 ' ' '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 909 8 End end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 909 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 909 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 909 11 DZ DZ NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 909 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 909 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 2 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 3 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 4 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 6 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 7 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 8 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 11 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 12 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 14 becomes become VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 16 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 17 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 19 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 20 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 21 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 22 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 25 fills fill VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 26 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 27 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 28 role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 29 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 30 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 31 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 910 32 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 4 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 8 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 9 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 10 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 11 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 12 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 13 exclusively exclusively RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 14 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 16 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 20 same same JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 22 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 25 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 26 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 27 fact fact NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 29 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 30 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 31 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 32 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 33 trans trans NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 34 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 35 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 36 separate separate JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 37 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 38 molecule molecule NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 39 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 40 such such JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 41 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 42 helper helper NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 43 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 44 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 46 Jeong Jeong NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 47 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 48 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 49 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 50 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 51 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 52 Liao Liao NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 53 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 54 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 55 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 56 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 57 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 58 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 59 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 60 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 61 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 62 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 63 199413 199413 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 911 65 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 3 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 4 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 5 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 6 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 7 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 8 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 11 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 13 still still RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 14 requires require VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 16 presence presence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 19 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 21 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 22 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 24 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 25 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 26 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 27 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 29 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 30 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 31 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 32 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 33 cis cis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 34 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 35 acting acting JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 36 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 912 37 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 913 1 Deletion deletion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 913 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 913 3 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 913 4 cis cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 913 5 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 913 6 acting act VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 913 7 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 913 8 abolished abolish VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 913 9 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 913 10 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 4 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 6 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 7 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 10 particularly particularly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 12 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 13 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 14 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 15 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 17 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 18 affect affect VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 20 efficiency efficiency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 22 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 23 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 24 certain certain JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 25 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 26 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 27 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 29 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 30 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 32 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 33 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 34 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 35 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 36 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 37 199413 199413 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 914 39 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 1 For for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 2 example example NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 5 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 7 containing contain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 8 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 9 pentanucleotide pentanucleotide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 11 UCUAA UCUAA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 13 repeats repeat VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 14 transcribes transcribe VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 15 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 16 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 17 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 19 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 20 2 2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 21 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 22 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 23 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 24 more more RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 25 efficiently efficiently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 26 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 28 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 29 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 30 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 31 three three CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 32 UCUAA UCUAA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 33 repeats repeat VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 915 34 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 916 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 916 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 916 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 916 4 cis cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 916 5 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 916 6 acting act VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 916 7 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 916 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 916 9 plays play VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 916 10 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 916 11 role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 916 12 similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 916 13 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 916 14 that that DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 916 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 916 16 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 916 17 enhancer enhancer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 916 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 2 findings finding NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 6 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 8 serves serve VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 9 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 10 functions function NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 11 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 13 1 1 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 16 supplies supply VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 18 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 20 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 22 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 23 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 25 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 27 2 2 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 29 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 30 serves serve VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 31 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 32 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 33 enhancer enhancer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 34 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 35 like like JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 36 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 37 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 38 regulate regulate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 39 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 917 40 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 918 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 918 2 finding finding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 918 3 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 918 4 suggests suggest VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 918 5 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 918 6 there there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 918 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 918 8 either either CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 918 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 918 10 direct direct JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 918 11 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 918 12 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 918 13 indirect indirect JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 918 14 interaction interaction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 918 15 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 918 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 918 17 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 918 18 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 918 19 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 918 20 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 918 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 1 Some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 2 additional additional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 3 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 4 downstream downstream RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 7 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 8 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 9 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 10 enhance enhance VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 11 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 12 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 13 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 14 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 15 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 16 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 18 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 20 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 21 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 24 precise precise JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 25 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 26 requirement requirement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 27 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 28 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 29 known know VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 919 30 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 920 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 920 2 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 920 3 requirement requirement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 920 4 shows show VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 920 5 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 920 6 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 920 7 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 920 8 specificity specificity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 920 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 920 10 since since IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 920 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 920 12 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 920 13 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 920 14 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 920 15 replaced replace VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 920 16 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 920 17 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 920 18 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 920 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 920 20 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 920 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 921 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 921 2 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 921 3 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 921 4 needed need VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 921 5 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 921 6 maintain maintain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 921 7 overall overall JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 921 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 921 9 conformation conformation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 921 10 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 921 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 921 12 recognition recognition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 921 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 921 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 921 15 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 921 16 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 921 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 922 1 c. c. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 923 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 923 2 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 923 3 ' ' POS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 923 4 UTR UTR NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 923 5 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 924 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 924 2 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 924 3 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 924 4 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 924 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 924 6 construct construct NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 924 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 924 8 partial partial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 924 9 deletion deletion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 924 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 924 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 924 12 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 924 13 ' ' POS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 924 14 UTR UTR NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 924 15 completely completely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 924 16 abolished abolish VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 924 17 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 924 18 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 924 19 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 924 20 upstream upstream JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 924 21 IG ig NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 924 22 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 924 23 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 924 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 924 25 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 924 26 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 925 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 925 2 Lin Lin NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 925 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 925 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 925 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 925 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 925 7 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 925 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 925 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 2 stretch stretch NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 4 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 5 ' ' POS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 6 UTR UTR NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 8 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 9 involved involve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 11 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 12 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 13 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 15 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 17 since since IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 19 length length NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 21 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 22 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 23 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 25 305 305 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 26 nt nt NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 28 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 29 significantly significantly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 30 longer long JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 31 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 32 that that DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 33 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 34 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 35 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 36 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 37 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 38 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 39 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 41 55 55 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 42 nt nt NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 926 44 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 2 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 3 ' ' POS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 4 UTR UTR NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 5 requirement requirement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 6 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 7 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 8 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 9 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 10 surprising surprising JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 12 since since IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 13 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 14 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 15 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 17 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 18 starts start VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 19 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 21 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 22 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 23 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 24 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 25 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 28 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 29 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 30 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 31 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 32 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 33 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 34 last last JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 35 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 36 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 37 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 927 38 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 928 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 928 2 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 928 3 ' ' POS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 928 4 UTR UTR NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 928 5 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 928 6 requirement requirement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 928 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 928 8 similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 928 9 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 928 10 that that DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 928 11 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 928 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 928 13 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 928 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 929 1 Kim Kim NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 929 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 929 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 929 4 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 929 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 929 6 1993b 1993b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 929 7 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 929 8 Lin Lin NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 929 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 929 10 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 929 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 929 12 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 929 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 929 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 929 15 see see VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 929 16 Section section NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 929 17 V v NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 929 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 929 19 F F NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 929 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 929 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 930 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 930 2 finding finding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 930 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 930 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 930 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 930 6 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 930 7 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 930 8 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 930 9 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 930 10 interact interact VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 930 11 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 930 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 930 13 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 930 14 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 930 15 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 930 16 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 930 17 possibly possibly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 930 18 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 930 19 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 930 20 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 930 21 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 930 22 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 930 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 931 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 931 2 Nine Nine NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 931 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 931 4 Nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 931 5 Sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 931 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 931 7 UUUAUAAAC UUUAUAAAC NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 931 8 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 2 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 4 located locate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 5 immediately immediately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 6 downstream downstream RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 7 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 9 UCUAA UCUAA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 10 repeats repeat VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 11 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 13 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 14 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 15 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 18 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 20 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 22 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 23 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 25 plays play VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 26 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 27 significant significant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 28 role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 29 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 30 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 31 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 932 32 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 933 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 933 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 933 3 deleted delete VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 933 4 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 933 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 933 6 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 933 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 933 8 one one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 933 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 933 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 933 11 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 933 12 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 933 13 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 933 14 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 933 15 often often RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 933 16 deleted delete VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 933 17 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 933 18 naturally naturally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 933 19 occurring occur VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 933 20 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 933 21 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 933 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 2 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 3 particular particular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 4 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 5 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 7 MHV-20 mhv-20 UH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 10 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 11 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 12 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 13 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 14 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 15 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 16 very very RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 17 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 18 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 19 do do VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 20 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 21 always always RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 22 occur occur VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 23 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 25 usual usual JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 26 UCUAAAC UCUAAAC NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 27 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 29 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 30 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 31 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 32 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 33 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 34 199413 199413 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 934 36 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 935 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 935 2 nine nine CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 935 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 935 4 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 935 5 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 935 6 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 935 7 serve serve VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 935 8 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 935 9 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 935 10 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 935 11 start start NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 935 12 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 935 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 935 14 allowing allow VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 935 15 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 935 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 935 17 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 935 18 almost almost RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 935 19 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 935 20 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 935 21 length length NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 935 22 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 935 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 3 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 4 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 7 presence presence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 8 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 9 absence absence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 11 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 12 nine nine CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 13 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 14 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 15 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 16 influences influence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 17 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 18 efficiency efficiency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 19 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 21 downstream downstream JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 22 IG ig NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 23 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 24 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 26 most most RBS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 27 importantly importantly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 29 affects affect VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 30 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 31 source source NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 32 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 33 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 34 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 35 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 36 incorporated incorporate VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 37 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 38 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 936 39 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 937 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 937 2 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 937 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 937 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 937 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 937 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 937 7 1994b 1994b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 937 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 937 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 1 When when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 2 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 3 nine nine CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 4 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 5 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 6 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 8 present present JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 11 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 12 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 15 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 16 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 17 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 18 contributed contribute VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 19 both both CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 20 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 22 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 24 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 25 cis cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 26 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 27 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 28 helper helper NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 29 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 30 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 31 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 32 trans trans NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 938 33 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 939 1 When when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 939 2 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 939 3 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 939 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 939 5 missing miss VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 939 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 939 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 939 8 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 939 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 939 10 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 939 11 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 939 12 exclusively exclusively RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 939 13 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 939 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 939 15 helper helper NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 939 16 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 939 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 939 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 939 19 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 939 20 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 939 21 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 939 22 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 939 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 939 24 1994b 1994b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 939 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 939 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 940 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 940 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 940 3 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 940 4 nine nine CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 940 5 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 940 6 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 940 7 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 940 8 appears appear VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 940 9 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 940 10 regulate regulate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 940 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 940 12 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 940 13 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 940 14 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 940 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 940 16 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 940 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 940 18 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 940 19 fused fuse VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 940 20 t t NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 940 21 o o NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 940 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 940 23 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 940 24 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 940 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 941 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 941 2 results result NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 941 3 combined combine VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 941 4 suggest suggest VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 941 5 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 941 6 multiple multiple JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 941 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 941 8 regions region NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 941 9 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 941 10 involved involve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 941 11 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 941 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 941 13 regulation regulation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 941 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 941 15 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 941 16 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 941 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 942 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 942 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 942 3 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 942 4 recent recent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 942 5 study study NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 942 6 appears appear VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 942 7 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 942 8 contradict contradict VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 942 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 942 10 need need NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 942 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 942 12 cis cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 942 13 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 942 14 acting act VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 942 15 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 942 16 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 942 17 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 942 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 942 19 IGs IGs NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 942 20 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 942 21 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 942 22 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 942 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 1 When when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 2 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 3 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 4 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 5 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 7 containing contain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 8 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 9 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 10 IG ig NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 11 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 13 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 14 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 15 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 16 reporter reporter NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 17 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 18 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 19 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 20 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 21 situ situ NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 22 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 23 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 24 transfected transfecte VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 25 cDNA cdna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 26 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 27 using use VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 28 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 29 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 30 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 31 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 32 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 33 T7 T7 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 34 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 35 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 36 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 37 system system NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 38 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 39 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 40 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 41 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 42 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 43 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 44 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 45 presence presence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 46 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 47 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 48 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 49 generating generate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 50 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 51 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 52 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 53 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 54 correctly correctly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 55 fused fuse VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 56 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 57 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 58 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 60 Hiscox Hiscox NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 61 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 62 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 63 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 64 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 65 1995b 1995b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 943 67 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 944 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 944 2 leadercontaining leadercontaining NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 944 3 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 944 4 could could MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 944 5 have have VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 944 6 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 944 7 generated generate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 944 8 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 944 9 either either DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 944 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 944 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 944 12 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 944 13 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 944 14 described describe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 944 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 944 16 Section section NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 944 17 V V NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 944 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 944 19 E,4,a E,4,a NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 944 20 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 944 21 Section Section NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 944 22 V V NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 944 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 944 24 E,4,b e,4,b NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 944 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 944 26 above above RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 944 27 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 945 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 945 2 study study NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 945 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 945 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 945 5 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 945 6 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 945 7 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 945 8 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 945 9 IG ig NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 945 10 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 945 11 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 945 12 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 945 13 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 945 14 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 945 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 5 possible possible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 6 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 7 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 8 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 9 represents represent VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 10 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 11 basal basal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 12 level level NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 14 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 15 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 16 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 17 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 18 cis cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 19 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 20 acting acting NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 21 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 22 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 23 enhance enhance VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 25 efficiency efficiency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 27 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 946 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 2 application application NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 4 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 6 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 7 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 8 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 9 any any DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 10 time time NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 11 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 13 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 14 life life NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 15 cycle cycle NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 16 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 17 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 19 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 21 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 22 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 23 continuous continuous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 24 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 25 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 26 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 27 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 28 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 29 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 30 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 31 Sawicki Sawicki NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 32 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 33 Sawicki Sawicki NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 34 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 35 1986 1986 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 947 37 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 2 similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 3 observation observation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 4 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 5 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 6 made make VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 7 using use VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 8 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 9 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 11 cysteine cysteine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 12 proteases protease NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 14 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 15 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 16 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 17 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 18 step step NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 21 processing processing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 23 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 24 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 25 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 26 products product NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 27 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 28 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 30 see see VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 31 Section section NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 32 V V NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 33 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 34 G,2 G,2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 36 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 37 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 38 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 39 continuous continuous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 40 production production NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 41 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 42 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 43 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 44 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 45 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 46 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 47 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 48 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 948 49 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 949 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 949 2 precise precise JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 949 3 nature nature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 949 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 949 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 949 6 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 949 7 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 949 8 involved involve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 949 9 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 949 10 yet yet RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 949 11 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 949 12 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 949 13 determined determine VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 949 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 1 Temperature temperature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 2 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 3 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 4 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 7 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 8 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 9 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 12 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 13 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 15 nonpermissive nonpermissive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 16 temperature temperature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 17 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 18 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 19 divided divide VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 20 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 21 at at RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 22 least least RBS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 23 five five CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 24 complementation complementation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 25 groups group NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 27 indicating indicate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 28 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 29 at at RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 30 least least RBS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 31 five five CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 32 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 33 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 34 involved involve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 35 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 36 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 37 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 38 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 40 Leibowitz Leibowitz NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 41 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 42 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 43 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 44 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 45 1982a 1982a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 46 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 47 Baric Baric NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 48 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 49 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 50 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 51 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 52 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 55 see see VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 56 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 57 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 58 6 6 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 950 60 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 951 1 All all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 951 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 951 3 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 951 4 complementation complementation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 951 5 groups group NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 951 6 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 951 7 mapped map VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 951 8 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 951 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 951 10 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 951 11 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 951 12 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 951 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 951 14 including include VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 951 15 both both CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 951 16 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 951 17 a a NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 951 18 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 951 19 lb lb CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 951 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 951 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 1 Sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 2 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 3 showed show VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 5 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 6 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 7 b b NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 8 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 9 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 11 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 12 motif motif NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 14 Gorbalenya Gorbalenya NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 15 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 16 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 17 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 19 198913 198913 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 20 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 21 Lee Lee NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 22 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 23 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 24 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 26 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 952 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 1 Polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 2 activities activity NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 3 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 4 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 7 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 8 fractions fraction NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 10 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 11 - - : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 13 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 14 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 15 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 16 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 17 Dennis Dennis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 18 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 19 Brian Brian NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 21 1982 1982 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 24 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 25 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 26 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 27 vitro vitro FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 29 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 30 systems system NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 31 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 32 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 953 33 reported report VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 2 Compton Compton NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 7 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 8 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 9 Baker Baker NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 11 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 13 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 15 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 16 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 19 nature nature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 21 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 22 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 23 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 24 systems system NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 25 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 26 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 27 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 28 identified identify VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 954 29 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 2 one one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 3 study study NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 6 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 8 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 10 antibodies antibody NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 11 against against IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 13 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 14 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 15 could could MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 16 inhibit inhibit VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 18 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 20 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 21 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 22 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 23 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 24 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 25 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 26 involved involve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 27 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 29 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 31 Compton Compton NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 32 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 33 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 34 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 36 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 955 38 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 956 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 956 2 addition addition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 956 3 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 956 4 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 956 5 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 956 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 956 7 cellular cellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 956 8 factors factor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 956 9 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 956 10 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 956 11 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 956 12 involved involve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 956 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 956 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 956 15 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 956 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 1 Several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 2 cellular cellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 3 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 4 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 5 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 6 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 7 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 8 bind bind VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 9 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 11 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 12 elements element NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 14 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 17 including include VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 19 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 20 ' ' '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 21 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 22 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 23 ' ' POS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 24 ends end NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 25 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 27 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 29 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 30 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 31 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 32 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 33 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 34 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 35 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 36 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 37 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 38 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 39 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 40 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 41 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 42 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 43 Yu Yu NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 44 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 45 Leibowitz Leibowitz NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 46 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 47 1995a 1995a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 48 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 49 b b LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 50 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 51 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 52 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 53 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 54 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 55 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 957 57 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 2 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 3 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 4 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 6 cellular cellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 7 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 8 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 10 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 11 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 12 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 14 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 16 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 18 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 19 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 20 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 22 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 23 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 24 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 26 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 27 complementary complementary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 958 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 959 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 959 2 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 959 3 p35 p35 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 959 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 959 5 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 959 6 binds bind VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 959 7 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 959 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 959 9 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 959 10 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 959 11 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 959 12 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 959 13 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 959 14 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 959 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 959 16 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 959 17 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 959 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 959 19 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 959 20 particularly particularly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 959 21 interesting interesting JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 959 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 1 Site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 2 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 3 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 4 mutations mutation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 7 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 8 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 9 affected affect VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 11 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 13 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 14 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 15 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 17 efficiency efficiency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 20 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 21 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 23 same same JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 24 extent extent NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 26 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 27 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 29 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 30 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 31 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 32 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 33 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 34 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 35 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 36 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 37 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 960 38 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 961 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 961 2 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 961 3 recently recently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 961 4 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 961 5 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 961 6 identified identify VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 961 7 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 961 8 hnRNP hnrnp DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 961 9 A1 a1 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 961 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 961 11 H.-P. H.-P. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 961 12 Li Li NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 961 13 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 961 14 M. M. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 961 15 M. M. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 961 16 C. C. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 961 17 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 961 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 961 19 unpublished unpublished JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 961 20 observation observation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 961 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 961 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 2 mutations mutation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 3 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 5 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 6 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 7 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 10 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 11 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 13 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 14 abolished abolish VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 16 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 18 cellular cellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 19 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 20 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 21 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 22 both both DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 23 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 24 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 25 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 26 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 27 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 28 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 29 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 30 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 31 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 32 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 33 although although IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 34 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 35 correlation correlation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 36 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 37 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 38 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 39 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 40 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 41 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 42 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 43 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 44 absolute absolute JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 46 Yu Yu NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 47 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 48 Leibowitz Leibowitz NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 49 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 50 1995a 1995a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 962 52 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 963 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 963 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 963 3 cellular cellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 963 4 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 963 5 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 963 6 play play VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 963 7 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 963 8 significant significant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 963 9 role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 963 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 963 11 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 963 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 963 13 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 963 14 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 963 15 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 963 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 1 Curiously curiously RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 3 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 4 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 5 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 7 infected infected JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 8 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 9 extract extract NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 10 could could MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 11 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 12 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 13 cross cros VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 14 - - VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 15 linked link VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 16 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 18 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 20 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 21 vitro vitro FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 23 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 24 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 25 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 26 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 27 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 28 interact interact VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 29 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 30 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 31 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 32 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 33 indirectly indirectly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 34 through through IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 35 cellular cellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 36 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 964 37 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 965 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 965 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 965 3 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 965 4 contrast contrast NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 965 5 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 965 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 965 7 finding finding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 965 8 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 965 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 965 10 purified purify VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 965 11 N n NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 965 12 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 965 13 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 965 14 bind bind VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 965 15 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 965 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 965 17 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 965 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 965 19 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 965 20 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 965 21 vitro vitro FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 966 1 Stohlman Stohlman NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 966 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 966 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 966 4 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 966 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 966 6 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 966 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 966 8 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 967 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 967 2 reason reason NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 967 3 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 967 4 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 967 5 discrepancy discrepancy NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 967 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 967 7 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 967 8 clear clear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 967 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 2 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 4 sized sized JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 8 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 9 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 10 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 11 theoretically theoretically RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 12 consists consist VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 14 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 15 populations population NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 16 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 18 messenger messenger NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 21 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 22 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 25 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 26 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 27 translated translate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 28 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 29 yield yield VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 30 gene gene NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 31 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 32 a a NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 33 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 34 l l NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 35 b b NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 36 products product NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 37 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 38 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 39 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 40 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 41 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 42 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 43 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 44 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 45 destined destine VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 46 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 47 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 48 packaged package VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 49 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 50 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 968 51 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 1 Early early JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 2 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 6 late late RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 9 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 11 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 13 95 95 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 14 % % NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 18 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 19 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 20 sized sized JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 22 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 24 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 25 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 26 associated associate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 27 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 29 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 30 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 31 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 32 while while IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 33 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 34 remainder remainder NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 36 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 37 % % NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 39 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 40 present present JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 41 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 969 42 polysomes polysomes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 970 1 Perlman Perlman NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 970 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 970 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 970 4 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 970 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 970 6 1986 1986 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 970 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 970 8 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 1 Presumably presumably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 3 early early RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 4 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 5 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 7 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 10 genomic genomic NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 11 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 12 sized sized JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 14 would would MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 15 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 16 associated associate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 17 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 18 polysomes polysome NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 19 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 20 serve serve VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 21 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 22 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 23 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 25 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 27 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 28 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 29 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 31 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 32 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 33 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 34 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 35 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 971 36 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 972 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 972 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 972 3 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 972 4 clear clear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 972 5 whether whether IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 972 6 there there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 972 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 972 8 any any DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 972 9 difference difference NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 972 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 972 11 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 972 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 972 13 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 972 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 972 15 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 972 16 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 972 17 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 972 18 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 972 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 972 20 populations population NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 972 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 1 Since since IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 2 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 4 requires require VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 5 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 6 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 7 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 9 fulllength fulllength NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 10 template template NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 12 whereas whereas IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 13 mRNAs mrnas PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 14 involve involve VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 15 discontinuous discontinuous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 16 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 19 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 20 types type NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 22 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 23 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 24 sized sized JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 27 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 28 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 29 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 30 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 31 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 32 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 34 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 35 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 36 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 37 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 38 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 39 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 40 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 973 41 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 2 recent recent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 3 study study NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 4 suggests suggest VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 5 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 6 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 7 least least JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 8 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 11 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 12 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 13 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 14 sized sized JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 15 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 16 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 17 indeed indeed RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 18 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 19 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 20 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 21 discontinuous discontinuous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 22 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 24 using use VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 26 U u NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 27 C c NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 28 U u NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 29 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 30 repeat repeat NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 31 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 32 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 33 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 34 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 35 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 36 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 37 nine nine CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 38 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 39 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 40 UUUAUAAAC UUUAUAAAC NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 41 immediately immediately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 42 downstream downstream RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 43 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 44 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 45 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 46 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 47 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 48 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 49 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 50 start start NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 51 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 974 52 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 975 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 975 2 raised raise VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 975 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 975 4 possibility possibility NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 975 5 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 975 6 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 975 7 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 975 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 975 9 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 975 10 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 975 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 975 12 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 975 13 distinguishable distinguishable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 975 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 4 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 5 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 6 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 7 inferred infer VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 8 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 9 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 10 study study NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 11 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 13 fate fate NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 16 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 17 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 18 sized sized JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 20 products product NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 21 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 22 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 23 discontinuous discontinuous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 24 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 25 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 26 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 27 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 29 fate fate NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 30 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 31 those those DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 32 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 33 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 34 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 35 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 36 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 976 37 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 977 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 977 2 possible possible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 977 3 involvement involvement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 977 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 977 5 discontinuous discontinuous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 977 6 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 977 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 977 8 generating generate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 977 9 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 977 10 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 977 11 sized sized JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 977 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 977 13 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 977 14 explain explain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 977 15 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 977 16 interesting interesting JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 977 17 findings finding NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 977 18 regarding regard VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 977 19 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 977 20 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 977 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 977 22 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 977 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 2 copy copy NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 3 number number NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 6 UCUAA UCUAA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 7 repeat repeat NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 8 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 10 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 11 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 14 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 17 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 18 ranges range VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 19 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 20 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 21 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 22 four four CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 23 copies copy NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 24 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 25 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 26 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 27 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 29 rapidly rapidly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 30 evolves evolve VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 31 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 32 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 33 passage passage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 35 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 36 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 37 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 38 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 39 1989a 1989a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 40 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 41 La La NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 42 Monica Monica NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 43 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 44 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 45 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 46 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 47 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 978 49 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 1 Starting start VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 2 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 3 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 4 pure pure JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 5 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 6 population population NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 9 copy copy NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 10 number number NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 11 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 13 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 14 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 16 rapidly rapidly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 17 becomes become VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 18 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 19 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 20 serial serial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 21 passages passage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 22 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 23 tissue tissue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 24 culture culture NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 26 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 27 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 28 new new JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 29 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 30 population population NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 31 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 32 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 33 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 34 copy copy NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 35 number number NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 36 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 37 UCUAA UCUAA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 38 repeats repeat VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 39 emerges emerge VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 41 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 42 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 43 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 44 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 45 1989a 1989a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 979 47 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 1 Since since IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 2 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 3 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 4 variation variation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 5 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 6 seen see VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 9 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 10 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 11 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 12 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 15 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 16 regions region NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 18 where where WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 19 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 21 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 22 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 23 occurs occur VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 25 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 26 finding finding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 27 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 28 best well RBS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 29 explained explain VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 30 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 31 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 32 discontinuous discontinuous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 33 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 34 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 35 involving involve VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 36 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 37 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 38 ' ' POS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 39 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 40 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 980 41 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 2 imprecise imprecise JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 3 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 6 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 8 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 10 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 11 start start NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 12 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 13 would would MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 14 result result VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 15 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 16 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 19 copy copy JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 20 number number NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 23 UCUAA UCUAA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 24 repeats repeat VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 25 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 27 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 981 29 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 1 Such such JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 2 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 3 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 4 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 5 observed observe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 6 when when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 8 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 10 e.g. e.g. RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 12 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 14 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 15 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 16 one one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 17 UCUAA UCUAA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 18 copy copy NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 19 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 21 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 24 Hofmann Hofmann NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 25 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 26 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 27 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 29 1993a 1993a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 982 31 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 2 UCUAA UCUAA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 3 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 4 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 6 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 7 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 8 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 11 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 13 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 14 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 15 hot hot JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 16 spot spot NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 19 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 20 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 21 mixed mixed JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 22 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 24 MHVs MHVs NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 26 resulting result VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 27 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 28 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 29 MHVs MHVs NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 30 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 31 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 32 crossover crossover NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 33 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 34 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 35 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 36 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 37 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 38 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 39 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 40 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 41 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 42 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 43 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 983 44 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 984 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 984 2 result result NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 984 3 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 984 4 best well RBS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 984 5 explained explain VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 984 6 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 984 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 984 8 discontinuous discontinuous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 984 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 984 10 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 984 11 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 984 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 984 13 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 984 14 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 984 15 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 984 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 984 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 984 18 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 984 19 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 984 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 985 1 3 3 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 985 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 1 If if IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 3 generation generation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 5 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 6 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 8 viewed view VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 9 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 10 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 11 anomaly anomaly NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 14 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 17 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 19 naturally naturally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 20 occurring occur VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 21 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 22 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 23 reveals reveal VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 24 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 25 insight insight NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 26 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 28 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 29 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 30 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 31 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 986 32 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 1 Most Most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 4 naturally naturally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 5 occurring occur VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 7 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 8 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 9 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 10 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 11 copy copy NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 12 number number NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 15 UCUAA UCUAA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 16 repeat repeat NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 17 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 18 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 19 that that DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 22 parental parental JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 23 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 25 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 26 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 27 lack lack VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 28 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 29 ninenucleotide ninenucleotide JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 30 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 31 downstream downstream RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 32 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 33 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 34 UCUAA UCUAA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 35 repeats repeat VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 987 36 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 988 1 As as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 988 2 discussed discuss VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 988 3 above above RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 988 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 988 5 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 988 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 988 7 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 988 8 reflection reflection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 988 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 988 10 discontinuous discontinuous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 988 11 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 988 12 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 988 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 988 14 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 988 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 989 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 989 2 understanding understanding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 989 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 989 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 989 5 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 989 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 989 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 989 8 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 989 9 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 989 10 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 989 11 aided aid VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 989 12 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 989 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 989 14 use use NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 989 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 989 16 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 989 17 uitro uitro NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 989 18 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 989 19 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 989 20 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 989 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 989 22 generated generate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 989 23 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 989 24 cloned clone VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 989 25 cDNA cdna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 989 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 1 When when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 2 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 4 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 5 transfected transfecte VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 6 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 7 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 8 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 9 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 10 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 13 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 15 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 16 rapidly rapidly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 17 replaced replace VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 18 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 19 that that DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 22 helper helper NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 23 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 25 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 26 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 27 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 29 1989b 1989b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 30 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 990 31 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 2 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 3 exchange exchange NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 5 dependent dependent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 6 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 8 presence presence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 11 nine nine CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 12 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 13 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 14 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 16 UUUAUAAAC UUUAUAAAC NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 18 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 20 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 23 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 24 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 25 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 27 1989b 1989b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 30 consistent consistent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 31 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 32 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 33 finding finding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 34 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 35 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 36 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 37 serves serve VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 38 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 39 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 40 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 41 start start NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 42 signal signal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 43 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 44 discontinuous discontinuous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 45 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 991 46 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 2 use use NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 5 cloned clone VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 6 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 8 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 9 allowed allow VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 11 determination determination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 14 cis cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 15 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 16 acting act VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 17 signals signal NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 18 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 19 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 20 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 22 Kim Kim NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 23 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 24 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 25 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 27 199313 199313 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 28 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 29 Lin Lin NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 30 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 31 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 32 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 33 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 992 35 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 2 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 3 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 5 more more JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 6 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 7 400 400 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 8 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 9 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 10 both both CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 12 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 13 ' ' '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 14 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 15 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 16 ' ' POS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 17 ends end NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 20 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 22 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 23 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 24 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 26 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 28 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 29 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 30 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 31 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 32 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 33 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 34 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 35 required require VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 36 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 37 stretch stretch NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 39 130 130 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 40 nt nt NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 42 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 43 internal internal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 44 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 45 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 46 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 47 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 48 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 49 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 50 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 51 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 52 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 53 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 54 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 55 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 56 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 57 requirement requirement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 58 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 59 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 60 internal internal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 61 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 62 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 63 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 64 observed observe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 65 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 66 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 67 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 68 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 69 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 70 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 71 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 993 72 constructs construct NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 994 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 994 2 Chang Chang NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 994 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 994 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 994 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 994 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 994 7 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 994 8 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 994 9 Luytjes Luytjes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 994 10 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 994 11 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 994 12 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 994 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 994 14 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 994 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 994 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 995 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 995 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 995 3 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 995 4 internal internal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 995 5 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 995 6 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 995 7 plays play VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 995 8 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 995 9 role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 995 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 995 11 maintaining maintain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 995 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 995 13 overall overall JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 995 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 995 15 conformation conformation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 995 16 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 995 17 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 995 18 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 995 19 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 995 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 995 21 Y. Y. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 995 22 N. N. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 995 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 1 Again again RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 4 requirement requirement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 6 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 7 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 8 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 9 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 10 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 12 436 436 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 13 nt nt NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 15 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 16 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 17 longer long JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 18 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 19 that that DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 20 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 21 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 22 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 23 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 24 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 26 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 28 55 55 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 29 nt nt NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 31 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 32 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 33 surprise surprise NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 996 34 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 997 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 997 2 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 997 3 ' ' POS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 997 4 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 997 5 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 997 6 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 997 7 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 997 8 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 997 9 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 997 10 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 997 11 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 997 12 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 997 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 997 14 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 997 15 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 997 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 997 17 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 997 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 2 finding finding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 3 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 4 reminiscent reminiscent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 7 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 8 requirement requirement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 9 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 11 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 12 discussed discuss VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 13 above above RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 14 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 15 suggests suggest VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 16 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 17 there there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 18 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 19 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 20 direct direct JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 21 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 22 indirect indirect JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 24 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 26 interaction interaction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 27 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 29 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 30 ' ' '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 31 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 32 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 33 ' ' '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 34 ends end NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 35 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 36 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 37 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 998 38 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 2 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 4 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 5 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 6 showed show VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 7 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 8 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 10 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 12 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 13 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 14 when when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 15 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 16 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 17 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 18 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 19 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 20 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 21 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 22 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 23 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 25 same same JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 26 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 27 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 29 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 30 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 31 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 32 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 33 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 34 inhibition inhibition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 35 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 36 due due JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 37 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 38 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 39 competition competition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 40 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 41 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 42 same same JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 43 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 44 machinery machinery NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 46 Jeong Jeong NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 47 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 48 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 49 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 50 19921 19921 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 51 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 52 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 53 most most RBS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 54 likely likely JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 55 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 56 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 57 overlap overlap NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 58 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 59 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 60 cis cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 61 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 62 acting act VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 63 signals signal NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 64 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 65 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 66 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 67 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 68 processes process NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 999 69 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1000 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1000 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1000 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1000 4 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1000 5 requirements requirement NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1000 6 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1000 7 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1000 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1000 9 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1000 10 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1000 11 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1000 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1000 13 indicating indicate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1000 14 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1000 15 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1000 16 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1000 17 processes process NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1000 18 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1000 19 distinguishable distinguishable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1000 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1001 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1001 2 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1001 3 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1001 4 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1001 5 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1001 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1001 7 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1001 8 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1001 9 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1001 10 regulated regulate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1001 11 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1001 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1001 13 same same JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1001 14 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1001 15 throughout throughout IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1001 16 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1001 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1001 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1001 19 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1001 20 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1001 21 cycle cycle NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1001 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 4 ratio ratio NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 5 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 7 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 10 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 11 RNAs RNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 13 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 14 detected detect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 15 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 16 radioactive radioactive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 17 uridine uridine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 18 incorporation incorporation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 20 increases increase NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 21 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 23 late late JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 24 stages stage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 25 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 27 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 28 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 29 cycle cycle NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 31 Keck Keck NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 32 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 33 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 34 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 36 1988a 1988a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 38 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 39 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 40 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 41 possible possible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 42 switching switching NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 43 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 44 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 45 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 46 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 47 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1002 48 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1003 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1003 2 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1003 3 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1003 4 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1003 5 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1003 6 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1003 7 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1003 8 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1003 9 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1003 10 coupled couple VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1003 11 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1003 12 encapsidation encapsidation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1003 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1003 14 since since IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1003 15 no no DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1003 16 free free JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1003 17 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1003 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1003 19 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1003 20 found find VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1003 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1004 1 Since since IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1004 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1004 3 encapsidation encapsidation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1004 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1004 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1004 6 requires require VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1004 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1004 8 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1004 9 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1004 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1004 11 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1004 12 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1004 13 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1004 14 participate participate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1004 15 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1004 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1004 17 regulation regulation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1004 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1004 19 switching switch VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1004 20 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1004 21 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1004 22 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1004 23 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1004 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1005 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1005 2 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1005 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1005 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1005 5 mRNAs mrnas WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1005 6 usually usually RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1005 7 start start VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1005 8 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1005 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1005 10 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1005 11 immediately immediately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1005 12 upstream upstream RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1005 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1005 14 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1005 15 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1005 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1006 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1006 2 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1006 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1006 4 except except IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1006 5 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1006 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1006 7 smallest small JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1006 8 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1006 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1006 10 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1006 11 structurally structurally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1006 12 polycistronic polycistronic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1006 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1006 14 containing contain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1006 15 multiple multiple JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1006 16 ORFs orf NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1006 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1007 1 Only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1007 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1007 3 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1007 4 ' ' '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1007 5 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1007 6 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1007 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1007 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1007 9 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1007 10 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1007 11 translatable translatable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1007 12 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1007 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1007 14 remaining remain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1007 15 ORFs orf NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1007 16 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1007 17 usually usually RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1007 18 functionally functionally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1007 19 silent silent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1007 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1008 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1008 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1008 3 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1008 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1008 5 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1008 6 mRNAs mrna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1008 7 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1008 8 functionally functionally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1008 9 monocistronic monocistronic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1008 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1008 11 see see VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1008 12 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1008 13 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1008 14 7 7 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1008 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1008 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 2 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 4 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 6 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 9 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 10 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 14 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 15 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 17 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 18 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 20 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 21 translated translate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 22 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 23 separate separate JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 24 mRNAs mrna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 25 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 26 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 27 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 28 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 29 initiation initiation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 30 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 31 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 32 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 33 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 34 unremarkable unremarkable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 36 utilizing utilize VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 37 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 38 cap cap NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 39 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 40 dependent dependent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 41 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 42 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1009 43 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1010 1 Many many JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1010 2 ns ns IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1010 3 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1010 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1010 5 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1010 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1010 7 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1010 8 translated translate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1010 9 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1010 10 truly truly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1010 11 polycistronic polycistronic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1010 12 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1010 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1010 14 i.e. i.e. FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1010 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1010 16 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1010 17 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1010 18 three three CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1010 19 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1010 20 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1010 21 translated translate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1010 22 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1010 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1010 24 same same JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1010 25 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1010 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 1 For for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 2 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 3 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 6 first first JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 7 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 9 e.g. e.g. RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 11 3a 3a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 13 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 14 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 15 5a 5a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 17 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 19 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 20 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 21 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 22 translated translate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 23 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 25 same same JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 26 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 27 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 29 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 30 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 31 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1011 32 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1012 1 For for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1012 2 internal internal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1012 3 ORFs orf NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1012 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1012 5 e.g. e.g. RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1012 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1012 7 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1012 8 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1012 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1012 10 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1012 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1012 12 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1012 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1012 14 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1012 15 alternative alternative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1012 16 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1012 17 must must MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1012 18 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1012 19 employed employ VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1012 20 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1012 21 initiate initiate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1012 22 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1012 23 internally internally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1012 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 1 One one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 2 characteristic characteristic NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 5 mRNAs mRNAs '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 8 presence presence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 11 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 13 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 14 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 16 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 17 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 18 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 20 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 21 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 22 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 23 participates participate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 24 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 26 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 28 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 29 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 30 regulates regulate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 31 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 32 efficiency efficiency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 33 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 34 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1013 35 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 2 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 3 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 4 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 5 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 7 presence presence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 10 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 11 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 12 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 13 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 14 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 15 heterologous heterologous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 16 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 17 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 19 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 21 construct construct NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 22 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 23 enhance enhance VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 25 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 26 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 27 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 28 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 29 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 30 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 31 lysates lysate NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 32 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 33 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 34 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 35 uninfected uninfected JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 36 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1014 37 lysates lysate NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1015 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1015 2 Tahara Tahara NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1015 3 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1015 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1015 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1015 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1015 7 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1015 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1015 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1016 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1016 2 effect effect NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1016 3 conceivably conceivably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1016 4 will will MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1016 5 enable enable VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1016 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1016 7 efficient efficient JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1016 8 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1016 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1016 10 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1016 11 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1016 12 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1016 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1016 14 face face NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1016 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1016 16 shutoff shutoff NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1016 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1016 18 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1016 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1016 20 cellular cellular NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1016 21 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1016 22 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1016 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1016 24 infected infected JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1016 25 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1017 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1017 2 Siddell Siddell NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1017 3 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1017 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1017 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1017 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1017 7 1980 1980 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1017 8 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1017 9 Hilton Hilton NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1017 10 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1017 11 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1017 12 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1017 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1017 14 1986 1986 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1017 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1017 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1018 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1018 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1018 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1018 4 translational translational JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1018 5 enhancement enhancement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1018 6 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1018 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1018 8 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1018 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1018 10 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1018 11 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1018 12 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1018 13 determined determine VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1018 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1019 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1019 2 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1019 3 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1019 4 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1019 5 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1019 6 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1019 7 persistent persistent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1019 8 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1019 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1019 10 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1019 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1019 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1019 13 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1019 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1019 15 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1019 16 underwent undergo VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1019 17 frequent frequent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1019 18 mutations mutation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1019 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1019 20 Hofmann Hofmann NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1019 21 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1019 22 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1019 23 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1019 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1019 25 1993b 1993b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1019 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1019 27 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1020 1 One one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1020 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1020 3 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1020 4 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1020 5 had have VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1020 6 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1020 7 intraleader intraleader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1020 8 short short JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1020 9 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1020 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1020 11 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1020 12 lower low JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1020 13 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1020 14 efficiency efficiency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1020 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1020 16 indicating indicate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1020 17 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1020 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1020 19 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1020 20 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1020 21 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1020 22 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1020 23 deed deed NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1020 24 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1020 25 modulate modulate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1020 26 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1020 27 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1021 1 Another another DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1021 2 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1021 3 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1021 4 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1021 5 potentially potentially RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1021 6 regulate regulate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1021 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1021 8 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1021 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1021 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1021 11 mRNAs mRNAs '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1021 12 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1021 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1021 14 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1021 15 ' ' POS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1021 16 UTR UTR NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1021 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1021 18 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1021 19 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1021 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1021 21 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1021 22 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1021 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1021 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1021 25 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1021 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1022 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1022 2 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1022 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1022 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1022 5 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1022 6 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1022 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1022 8 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1022 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1022 10 particularly particularly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1022 11 long long JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1022 12 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1022 13 ' ' '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1022 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1023 1 An an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1023 2 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1023 3 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1023 4 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1023 5 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1023 6 point point NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1023 7 mutation mutation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1023 8 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1023 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1023 10 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1023 11 ' ' POS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1023 12 UTR UTR NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1023 13 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1023 14 selected select VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1023 15 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1023 16 persistent persistent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1023 17 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1023 18 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1023 19 uitro uitro NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1023 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1023 21 Chen Chen NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1023 22 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1023 23 Baric Baric NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1023 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1023 25 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1023 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1023 27 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1024 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1024 2 mutant mutant NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1024 3 had have VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1024 4 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1024 5 significantly significantly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1024 6 higher high JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1024 7 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1024 8 efficiency efficiency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1024 9 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1024 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1024 11 wild wild JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1024 12 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1024 13 type type NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1024 14 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1024 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1025 1 Different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1025 2 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1026 1 mRNAs mRNAs NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1026 2 had have VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1026 3 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1026 4 ' ' '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1026 5 UTR UTR NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1026 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1026 7 various various JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1026 8 lengths length NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1026 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1026 10 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1026 11 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1026 12 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1026 13 affect affect VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1026 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1026 15 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1026 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1027 1 For for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1027 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1027 3 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1027 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1027 5 internal internal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1027 6 ORFs ORFs NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1027 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1027 8 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1027 9 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1027 10 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1027 11 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1027 12 used use VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1027 13 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1027 14 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1027 15 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1028 1 a. a. NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1028 2 Ribosomal Ribosomal NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1028 3 Frameshifing Frameshifing NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1028 4 Within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1028 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1028 6 Polymerase Polymerase NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1028 7 Gene Gene NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1028 8 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1029 1 All all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1029 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1029 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1029 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1029 5 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1029 6 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1029 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1029 8 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1029 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1029 10 sequenced sequence VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1029 11 so so RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1029 12 far far RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1029 13 contain contain VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1029 14 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1029 15 overlapping overlap VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1029 16 ORFs orfs NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1029 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 1 Several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 2 features feature NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 5 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 6 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 7 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 8 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 10 coupled couple VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 11 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 13 absence absence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 15 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 16 distinct distinct JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 17 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 18 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 19 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 20 lb lb NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 22 suggested suggest VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 23 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 24 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 25 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 26 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 27 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 28 b b NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 29 involved involve VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 30 ribosomal ribosomal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 31 frameshifting frameshifte VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 32 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 33 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 34 la la NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 36 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 37 synthesizing synthesize VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 38 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 39 large large JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 40 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 41 containing contain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 42 both both CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 43 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 44 a a NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 45 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 46 l l NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 47 b b NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 48 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1030 49 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1031 1 Subsequently subsequently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1031 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1031 3 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1031 4 highly highly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1031 5 efficient efficient JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1031 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1031 7 30 30 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1031 8 % % NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1031 9 frequency frequency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1031 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1031 11 -1 -1 . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1032 1 frameshift frameshift NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1032 2 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1032 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1032 4 experimentally experimentally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1032 5 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1032 6 uitro uitro NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1032 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1033 1 Brierley Brierley NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1033 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1033 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1033 4 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1034 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1034 2 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1034 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1034 4 Somogyi Somogyi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1034 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1034 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1034 7 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1034 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1034 9 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1034 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1034 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1034 12 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1034 13 uiuo uiuo NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1035 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1035 2 Brierly Brierly NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1035 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1035 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1035 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1035 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1035 7 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1035 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1035 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1036 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1036 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1036 3 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1036 4 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1036 5 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1036 6 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1036 7 operate operate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1036 8 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1036 9 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1036 10 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1036 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1036 12 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1036 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1036 14 HCV-229E HCV-229E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1036 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1036 16 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1036 17 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1036 18 as as RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1036 19 well well RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1037 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1037 2 Bredenbeek Bredenbeek NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1037 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1037 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1037 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1037 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1037 7 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1037 8 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1037 9 Lee Lee NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1037 10 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1037 11 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1037 12 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1037 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1037 14 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1037 15 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1037 16 Eleouet Eleouet NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1037 17 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1037 18 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1037 19 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1037 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1037 21 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1037 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1037 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 2 all all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 3 cases case NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 6 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 7 involves involve VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 8 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 9 essential essential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 10 elements element NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 11 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 12 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 13 slippery slippery JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 14 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 15 followed follow VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 16 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 17 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 19 pseudoknot pseudoknot NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 21 Brierley Brierley NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 22 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 23 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 24 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 26 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1038 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1039 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1039 2 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1039 3 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1039 4 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1039 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1039 6 ribosome ribosome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1039 7 slips slip VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1039 8 backward backward RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1039 9 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1039 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1039 11 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1039 12 UUUAAAC UUUAAAC NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1039 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 2 pseudoknots pseudoknot NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 4 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 5 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 7 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 8 similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 10 comprising comprise VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 11 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 12 base base NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 13 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 14 paired pair VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 15 regions region NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 16 stacked stack VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 17 coaxially coaxially RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 18 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 19 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 20 quasi quasi JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 21 - - JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 22 continuous continuous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 23 manner manner NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 24 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 25 connected connect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 26 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 27 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 28 singlestrand singlestrand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 29 loop loop NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 30 regions region NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1040 31 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1041 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1041 2 HCV-229E HCV-229E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1041 3 pseudoknot pseudoknot NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1041 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1041 5 more more RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1041 6 complex complex JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1041 7 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1042 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1042 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1042 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1042 4 overall overall JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1042 5 shape shape NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1042 6 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1042 7 stability stability NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1042 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1042 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1042 10 pseudoknot pseudoknot NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1042 11 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1042 12 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1042 13 important important JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1042 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1042 15 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1042 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1042 17 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1042 18 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1042 19 per per FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1042 20 se se FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1042 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1043 1 Two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1043 2 reasons reason NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1043 3 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1043 4 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1043 5 put put VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1043 6 forward forward RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1043 7 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1043 8 explain explain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1043 9 why why WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1043 10 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1043 11 should should MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1043 12 employ employ VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1043 13 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1043 14 frameshifting frameshifte VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1043 15 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1043 16 translate translate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1043 17 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1043 18 l l NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1043 19 b b NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1043 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1043 21 Brown Brown NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1043 22 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1043 23 Brierly Brierly NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1043 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1043 25 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1043 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1043 27 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1044 1 One one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1044 2 reason reason NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1044 3 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1044 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1044 5 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1044 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1044 7 done do VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1044 8 primarily primarily RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1044 9 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1044 10 control control VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1044 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1044 12 relative relative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1044 13 amounts amount NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1044 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1044 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1044 16 l l NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1045 1 a a LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1045 2 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1045 3 l l NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1045 4 b b NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1045 5 products product NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1045 6 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 1 That that DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 2 could could MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 3 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 4 achieved achieve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 5 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 6 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 7 ways way NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 10 course course NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 12 e.g. e.g. RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 14 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 15 translating translate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 16 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 17 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 18 b b NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 19 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 20 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 21 separate separate JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 22 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 24 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 25 will will MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 26 require require VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 27 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 29 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 30 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 31 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 32 a a NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 33 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 34 l l NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 35 b b NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 36 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 37 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 38 tightly tightly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 39 regulated regulate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1046 40 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1047 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1047 2 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1047 3 reason reason NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1047 4 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1047 5 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1047 6 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1047 7 avoid avoid VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1047 8 making make VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1047 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1047 10 l l NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1047 11 b b NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1047 12 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1047 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1048 1 Such such PDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1048 2 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1048 3 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1048 4 might may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1048 5 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1048 6 packaged package VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1048 7 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1048 8 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1048 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1048 10 competition competition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1048 11 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1048 12 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1048 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1048 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1048 15 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1048 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1048 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1048 18 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1048 19 corresponding correspond VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1048 20 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1048 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1048 22 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1048 23 b b NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1048 24 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1048 25 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1048 26 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1049 1 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1049 2 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1049 3 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1049 4 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1049 5 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1049 6 essential essential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1049 7 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1049 8 packaging packaging NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1049 9 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1049 10 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1049 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1049 12 Fosmire Fosmire NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1049 13 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1049 14 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1049 15 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1049 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1049 17 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1049 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1050 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1050 2 see see VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1050 3 Section section NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1050 4 VI VI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1050 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1050 6 E E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1050 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1050 8 l l NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1050 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1050 10 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1051 1 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1051 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1052 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1052 2 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1052 3 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1052 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1052 5 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1052 6 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1052 7 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1052 8 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1052 9 encoded encode VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1052 10 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1052 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1052 12 third third JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1052 13 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1052 14 second second JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1052 15 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1052 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1052 17 respectively respectively RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1052 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1052 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1052 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1052 21 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1052 22 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1052 23 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1052 24 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1052 25 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1053 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1053 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1053 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1053 4 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1053 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1053 6 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1054 1 Cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1054 2 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1054 3 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1054 4 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1054 5 contain contain VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1054 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1054 7 products product NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1054 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1054 9 all all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1054 10 three three CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1054 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1054 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1054 13 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1054 14 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1054 15 ORFs ORFs NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1054 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1054 17 Liu Liu NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1054 18 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1054 19 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1054 20 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1054 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1054 22 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1054 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1054 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 1 Both both DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 4 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 5 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 6 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 7 ORFs orf NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 8 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 9 translated translate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 11 vitro vitro FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 13 Budzilowicz Budzilowicz NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 14 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 15 Weiss Weiss NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 17 19871 19871 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 19 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 20 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 22 5b 5b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 23 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 24 product product NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 25 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 26 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 27 detected detect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 28 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 29 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 30 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 31 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 32 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1055 33 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 1 Experiments experiment NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 2 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 3 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 6 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 7 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 8 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 10 both both CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 11 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 13 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 14 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 15 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 16 translated translate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 17 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 19 cap cap NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 20 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 21 independent independent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 23 internal internal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 24 ribosomal ribosomal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 25 entry entry NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 26 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 28 Liu Liu NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 29 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 30 Inglis Inglis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 31 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 32 1992b 1992b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 33 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 34 Thiel Thiel NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 35 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 36 Siddell Siddell NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 37 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 38 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1056 40 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 3 if if IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 5 3a 3a NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 6 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 7 3b 3b NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 8 ORFs ORFs NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 9 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 10 eliminated eliminate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 11 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 13 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 14 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 16 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 19 3c 3c NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 21 E E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 23 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 24 did do VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 25 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 26 occur occur VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 28 Liu Liu NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 29 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 30 Inglis Inglis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 31 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 32 1992b 1992b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1057 34 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1058 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1058 2 suggested suggest VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1058 3 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1058 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1058 5 3d3b 3d3b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1058 6 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1058 7 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1058 8 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1058 9 internal internal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1058 10 ribosome ribosome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1058 11 entry entry NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1058 12 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1058 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1058 14 IRES IRES NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1058 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1058 16 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1058 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1058 18 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1058 19 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1058 20 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1058 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 1 Le Le NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 2 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 3 colleagues colleague NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 4 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 5 predicted predict VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 7 existence existence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 9 secondary secondary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 10 structures structure NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 11 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 13 3d3b 3d3b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 14 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 16 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 17 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 18 resemble resemble VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 20 IRES ires JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 21 elements element NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 23 picornaviruses picornavirus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 25 Le Le NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 26 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 27 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 28 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 30 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1059 32 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1060 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1060 2 predicted predict VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1060 3 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1060 4 265-nucleotide 265-nucleotide CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1060 5 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1060 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1060 7 3d3b 3d3b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1060 8 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1060 9 would would MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1060 10 fold fold VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1060 11 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1060 12 five five CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1060 13 stem stem NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1060 14 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1060 15 loops loop NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1060 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1060 17 forming form VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1060 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1060 19 compact compact JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1060 20 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1060 21 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1060 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1060 23 interaction interaction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1060 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1060 25 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1060 26 pseudoknots pseudoknot NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1060 27 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1061 1 c. c. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1061 2 Translation Translation NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1061 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1061 4 Nonstructural Nonstructural NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1061 5 Proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1061 6 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 2 addition addition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 3 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 5 ns ns NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 6 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 7 encoded encode VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 8 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 10 5'-most 5'-most CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 11 ORFs orfs NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 13 mRNAs mrnas CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 15 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 16 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 17 ns ns IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 18 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 19 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 20 encoded encode VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 21 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 22 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 23 internal internal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 24 ORF orf NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 25 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 26 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 27 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 28 mRNAs mrna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 30 e.g. e.g. RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 31 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 32 3b 3b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 33 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 34 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 35 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 36 HCV-229E HCV-229E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 37 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 38 4b 4b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 39 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 40 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 41 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 42 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 43 7b 7b NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 44 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 45 FCV FCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 47 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 48 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 49 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1062 51 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 1 Most Most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 3 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 4 products product NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 5 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 6 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 7 detected detect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 8 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 9 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 10 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 11 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 12 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 13 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 14 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 17 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 20 internal internal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 21 initiation initiation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 23 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 24 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 25 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 26 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 27 elucidated elucidate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1063 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1064 1 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1064 2 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1064 3 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1064 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1064 5 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1064 6 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1064 7 additional additional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1064 8 internal internal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1064 9 ORF orf NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1064 10 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1064 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1064 12 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1064 13 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1064 14 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1064 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 2 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 4 termed term VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 5 I i NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 8 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 10 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 11 reading reading NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 12 frame frame NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 13 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 14 that that DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 16 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 17 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 18 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 19 encodes encode VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 20 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 21 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 22 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 24 Senanayake Senanayake NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 25 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 26 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 27 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 29 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 30 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 31 Fischer Fischer NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 32 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 33 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 34 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 36 1997 1997 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1065 38 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 2 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 3 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 4 translated translate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 5 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 6 virusinfected virusinfected JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 7 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 8 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 10 leaky leaky JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 11 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 12 scanning scanning NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 13 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 14 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 16 bicistronic bicistronic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 17 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 19 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 20 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 22 Senanayake Senanayake NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 23 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 24 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 25 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 27 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1066 29 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1067 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1067 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1067 3 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1067 4 nonessential nonessential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1067 5 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1067 6 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1068 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1068 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1068 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1068 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1068 5 regulation regulation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1068 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1068 7 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1068 8 yet yet RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1068 9 clear clear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1068 10 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1069 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1069 2 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1069 3 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1069 4 product product NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1069 5 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1069 6 predicted predict VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1069 7 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1069 8 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1069 9 nearly nearly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1069 10 700 700 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1069 11 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1069 12 800 800 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1069 13 kDa kDa NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1069 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1070 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1070 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1070 3 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1070 4 processed process VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1070 5 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1070 6 multiple multiple JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1070 7 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1070 8 posttranslationally posttranslationally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1070 9 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1070 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1070 11 own own JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1070 12 proteases protease NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1070 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1071 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1071 2 processing processing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1071 3 pathway pathway NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1071 4 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1071 5 just just RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1071 6 begun begin VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1071 7 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1071 8 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1071 9 explored explore VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1071 10 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1072 1 Remarkably remarkably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1072 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1072 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1072 4 protease protease NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1072 5 domains domain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1072 6 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1072 7 potential potential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1072 8 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1072 9 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1072 10 predicted predict VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1072 11 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1072 12 computer computer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1072 13 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1073 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1073 2 Gorbalenya Gorbalenya NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1073 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1073 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1073 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1073 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1073 7 198913 198913 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1073 8 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1073 9 Lee Lee NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1073 10 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1073 11 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1073 12 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1073 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1073 14 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1073 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1073 16 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1073 17 largely largely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1073 18 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1073 19 confirmed confirm VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1073 20 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1073 21 experimental experimental JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1073 22 data datum NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1073 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 1 Initially initially RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 3 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 4 vitro vitro FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 5 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 7 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 10 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 11 revealed reveal VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 12 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 13 polypeptides polypeptide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 15 more more JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 16 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 17 200 200 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 18 kDa kDa NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 20 Leibowitz Leibowitz NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 21 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 22 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 23 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 25 1982b 1982b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 26 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 27 Denison Denison NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 28 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 29 Perlman Perlman NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 31 1986 1986 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1074 33 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 2 addition addition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 4 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 5 28-kDa 28-kda CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 6 product product NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 7 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 8 detected detect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 10 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 11 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 12 have have VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 13 originated originate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 14 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 15 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 16 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 18 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 19 terminus terminus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 21 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 22 precursor precursor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 24 Denison Denison NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 25 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 26 Perlman Perlman NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 27 1986 1986 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1075 28 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1076 1 Soe Soe NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1076 2 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1076 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1076 4 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1076 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1076 6 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1076 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1076 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1076 9 now now RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1076 10 known know VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1076 11 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1076 12 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1076 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1076 14 beginning beginning NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1076 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1076 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1076 17 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1076 18 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1076 19 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1076 20 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1076 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1076 22 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1076 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1076 24 6 6 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1076 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1076 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1077 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1077 2 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1077 3 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1077 4 generates generate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1077 5 p28 p28 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1077 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1077 7 carried carry VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1077 8 out out RP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1077 9 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1077 10 PLP PLP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1077 11 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1078 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1078 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1078 3 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1078 4 6 6 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1078 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1078 6 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 2 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 3 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 4 residues residue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 5 Gly-247 Gly-247 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 6 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 7 Val-248 Val-248 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 9 mutation mutation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 11 either either CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 12 residue residue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 13 resulting result VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 14 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 15 almost almost RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 16 no no DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 17 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 19 Dong Dong NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 20 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 21 Baker Baker NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 23 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 24 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 25 Hughes Hughes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 26 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 27 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 28 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 30 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1079 32 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 2 addition addition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 3 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 4 p28 p28 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 7 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 8 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 9 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 10 a a NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 11 encodes encode VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 12 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 13 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 15 more more JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 16 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 17 400 400 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 18 kDa kDa NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 20 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 21 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 22 cleaved cleave VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 23 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 24 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 25 290-kDa 290-kda CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 26 product product NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 28 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 30 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 31 turn turn NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 32 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 33 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 34 cleaved cleave VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 35 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 36 produce produce VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 37 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 38 50-kDa 50-kda CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 39 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 40 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 41 240-kDa 240-kda CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 42 product product NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 44 Denison Denison NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 45 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 46 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 47 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 48 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 49 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1080 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1081 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1081 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1081 3 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1081 4 6 6 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1081 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1081 6 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 1 Another another DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 2 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 4 65 65 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 5 kDa kDa NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 7 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 8 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 9 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 10 immediately immediately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 11 downstream downstream RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 14 p28-encoding p28-encoding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 15 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 17 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 18 representing represent VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 20 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 21 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 22 terminal terminal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 23 part part NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 26 large large JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 27 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 28 initially initially RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 29 found find VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 30 in in RP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 31 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 32 uitro uitro NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 33 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 35 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 36 more more JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 37 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 38 400 400 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 39 kDa kDa NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1082 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1083 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1083 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1083 3 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1083 4 _SP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1083 5 6 6 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1083 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1083 7 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1084 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1084 2 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1084 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1084 4 p65 p65 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1084 5 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1084 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1084 7 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1084 8 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1084 9 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1084 10 carried carry VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1084 11 out out RP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1084 12 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1084 13 PLPl PLPl NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1084 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1084 15 Bonilla Bonilla NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1084 16 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1084 17 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1084 18 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1084 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1084 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1084 21 1997 1997 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1084 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1085 1 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1085 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1085 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1085 4 C c NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1085 5 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1085 6 terminal terminal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1085 7 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1085 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1085 9 p65 p65 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1085 10 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1085 11 E64d E64d NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1085 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1085 13 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1085 14 irreversible irreversible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1085 15 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1085 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1085 17 cysteine cysteine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1085 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1085 19 thio thio NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1085 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1085 21 proteinases proteinases NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1085 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1085 23 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1085 24 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1085 25 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1085 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 2 addition addition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 5 3CLP 3clp CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 6 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 8 cleaved cleave VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 9 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 11 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 12 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 14 autocatalytic autocatalytic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 15 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 16 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 18 3CLP 3clp DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 19 itself -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 20 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 21 generate generate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 22 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 23 27 27 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 24 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 25 34 34 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 26 kDa kDa NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 27 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 29 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 30 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 31 both both CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 32 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 33 trans trans NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 34 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 35 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 36 cis cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 37 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 38 acting act VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 39 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 40 activities activity NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 42 Lu Lu NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 43 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 44 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 45 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 46 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 47 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 48 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 49 Liu Liu NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 50 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 51 Brown Brown NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 52 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 53 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 54 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 55 Ziebuhr Ziebuhr NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 56 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 57 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 58 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 59 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 60 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1086 62 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1087 1 E64d E64d NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1087 2 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1087 3 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1087 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1087 5 3CLP 3clp CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1087 6 protease protease NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1087 7 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1087 8 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1088 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1088 2 processing processing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1088 3 pathway pathway NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1088 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1088 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1088 6 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1088 7 b b NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1088 8 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1088 9 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1088 10 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1088 11 less less RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1088 12 clear clear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1088 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1089 1 There there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1089 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1089 3 experimental experimental JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1089 4 evidence evidence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1089 5 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1089 6 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1089 7 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1089 8 HCV-229E HCV-229E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1089 9 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1089 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1089 11 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1089 12 b b NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1089 13 polyprotein polyprotein NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1089 14 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1089 15 cleaved cleave VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1089 16 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1089 17 trans trans NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1089 18 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1089 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1089 20 3CLP 3clp CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1089 21 encoded encode VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1089 22 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1090 1 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1090 2 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1090 3 a a NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1091 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1091 2 Liu Liu NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1091 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1091 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1091 5 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1092 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1092 2 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1092 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1092 4 Ziebuhr Ziebuhr NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1092 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1092 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1092 7 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1093 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1093 2 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1093 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1093 4 Grotzinger Grotzinger NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1093 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1093 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1093 7 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1093 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1093 9 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1093 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1093 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 2 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 4 approximately approximately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 5 100 100 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 6 kDa kDa NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 8 representing represent VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 10 extreme extreme JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 11 C C NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 12 terminus terminus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 14 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 15 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 16 a a NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 17 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 19 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 20 terminus terminus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 23 frame frame NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 24 shifted shift VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 25 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 26 lb lb NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 28 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 29 immunoprecipitated immunoprecipitate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 30 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 31 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 32 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 33 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 34 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1094 35 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 2 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 3 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 6 100-kDa 100-kda CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 7 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 8 appear appear VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 9 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 10 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 11 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 13 Q Q NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 14 / / SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 15 S s NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 16 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 18 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 19 predicted predict VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 20 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 22 computer computer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 23 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 24 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 25 consistent consistent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 26 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 28 known know VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 29 substrate substrate NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 30 specificity specificity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 31 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 32 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 33 picornavirus picornavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 34 3C 3C NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 35 protease protease NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1095 36 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1096 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1096 2 similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1096 3 observation observation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1096 4 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1096 5 recently recently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1096 6 made make VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1096 7 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1096 8 HCV-229E HCV-229E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1096 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1096 10 Grotzinger Grotzinger NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1096 11 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1096 12 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1096 13 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1096 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1096 15 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1096 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1096 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1097 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1097 2 100-kDa 100-kda CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1097 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1097 4 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1097 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1097 6 putative putative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1097 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1097 8 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1097 9 motif motif NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1097 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1097 11 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1097 12 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1097 13 represent represent VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1097 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1097 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1097 16 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1097 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1098 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1098 2 coding code VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1098 3 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1098 4 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1098 5 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1098 6 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1098 7 belongs belong VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1098 8 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1098 9 complementation complementation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1098 10 group group NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1098 11 D D NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1098 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1098 13 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1098 14 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1098 15 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1098 16 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1098 17 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1098 18 effect effect VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1098 19 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1098 20 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1098 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1098 22 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1098 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1098 24 6 6 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1098 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1098 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1099 1 b. b. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1099 2 Processing Processing NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1099 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1099 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1099 5 Structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1099 6 Proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1100 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1100 2 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1100 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1100 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1100 5 co co NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1100 6 - - NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1100 7 translationally translationally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1100 8 glycosylated glycosylate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1100 9 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1100 10 Nlinked Nlinked NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1100 11 glycans glycan NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1100 12 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 1 Conversion conversion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 4 high high JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 5 mannose mannose NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 7 simple simple JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 9 glycans glycan NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 12 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 13 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 14 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 15 complex complex JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 16 ones one NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 17 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 19 slow slow JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 20 process process NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 23 half half JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 24 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 25 life life NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 26 being be VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 27 one one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 28 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 29 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1101 30 hours hour NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1102 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1102 2 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1102 3 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1102 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1102 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1102 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1102 7 1990a 1990a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1102 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1102 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 2 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 4 undergoes undergo VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 5 multiple multiple JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 6 disulfide disulfide JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 7 linkages linkage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 8 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 9 fold fold VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 10 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 11 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 12 more more RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 13 complex complex JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 14 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 16 Opstelten Opstelten NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 17 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 18 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 19 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 21 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 23 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 24 oligomerize oligomerize NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 25 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 26 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 27 trimer trimer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 28 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 30 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 31 complex complex NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 33 Delmas Delmas NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 34 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 35 Laude Laude NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 36 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 37 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1103 39 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1104 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1104 2 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1104 3 prepropolypeptide prepropolypeptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1104 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1104 5 converted convert VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1104 6 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1104 7 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1104 8 propolypeptide propolypeptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1104 9 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1104 10 removal removal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1104 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1104 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1104 13 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1104 14 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1104 15 terminal terminal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1104 16 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1104 17 peptide peptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1104 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 1 Whether whether IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 3 propolypeptide propolypeptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 5 cleaved cleave VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 6 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 7 generate generate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 8 S1 S1 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 10 S2 S2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 11 depends depend VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 12 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 14 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 15 species species NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 16 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 17 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 18 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 20 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 21 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 22 extent extent NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 24 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 26 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 27 type type NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 28 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 29 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 30 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 31 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 32 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 33 grown grow VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 35 Frana Frana NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 36 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 37 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 38 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 39 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 40 1985 1985 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1105 42 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 2 Sl Sl NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 4 S2 s2 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 5 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 6 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 8 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 10 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 11 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 12 adjacent adjacent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 13 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 14 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 15 basic basic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 16 residues residue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 18 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 19 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 20 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 21 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 23 1986a 1986a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 24 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 25 Luytjes Luytjes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 26 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 27 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 28 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 30 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1106 32 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1107 1 Those those DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1107 2 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1107 3 whose whose WP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1107 4 S s NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1107 5 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1107 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1107 7 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1107 8 cleaved cleave VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1107 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1107 10 e.g. e.g. RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1107 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1107 12 FCV FCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1107 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1107 14 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1107 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1107 16 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1107 17 CCV CCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1107 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1107 19 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1107 20 no no DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1107 21 such such JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1107 22 pairs pair NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1107 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1107 24 basic basic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1107 25 residues residue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1107 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1108 1 Cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1108 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1108 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1108 4 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1108 5 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1108 6 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1108 7 occurred occur VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1108 8 after after IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1108 9 conversion conversion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1108 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1108 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1108 12 glycans glycan NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1108 13 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1108 14 simple simple JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1108 15 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1108 16 complex complex JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1108 17 forms form NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1108 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1108 19 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1108 20 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1108 21 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1108 22 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1108 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1108 24 1990a 1990a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1108 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1108 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 1 After after IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 2 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 5 S1 S1 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 6 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 7 S2 S2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 8 subunits subunit NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 9 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 10 held hold VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 11 together together RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 12 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 13 noncovalent noncovalent NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 14 linkages linkage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 16 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 17 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 18 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 19 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 21 1986b 1986b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 22 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 23 Sturman Sturman NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 24 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 25 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 26 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 28 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1109 30 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 2 S2 S2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 5 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 7 acylated acylate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 9 possibly possibly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 10 involving involve VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 11 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 14 many many JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 15 cysteine cysteine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 16 residues residue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 17 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 19 C c NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 20 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 21 terminal terminal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 23 hydrophilic hydrophilic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 24 tail tail NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 25 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 26 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 28 Schmidt Schmidt NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 30 1982 1982 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1110 31 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1111 1 Sturman Sturman NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1111 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1111 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1111 4 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1112 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1112 2 1985 1985 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1112 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1112 4 van van NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1112 5 Berlo Berlo NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1112 6 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1112 7 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1112 8 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1112 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1112 10 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1112 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1112 12 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1113 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1113 2 processing processing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1113 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1113 4 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1113 5 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1113 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1113 7 reviewed review VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1113 8 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1113 9 greater great JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1113 10 detail detail NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1113 11 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1113 12 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1113 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1114 1 Modification modification NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1114 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1114 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1114 4 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1114 5 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1114 6 depends depend VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1114 7 greatly greatly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1114 8 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1114 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1114 10 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1114 11 species species NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1114 12 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1115 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1115 2 major major JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1115 3 modification modification NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1115 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1115 5 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1115 6 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1116 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1116 2 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1116 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1116 4 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1116 5 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1116 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1116 7 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1116 8 group group NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1116 9 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1116 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1116 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1116 12 co co NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1116 13 - - NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1116 14 translationally translationally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1116 15 added add VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1116 16 N n NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1116 17 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1116 18 linked link VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1116 19 glycans glycan NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1116 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1116 21 Stern Stern NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1116 22 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1116 23 Sefton Sefton NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1116 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1116 25 1982b 1982b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1116 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1116 27 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1117 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1117 2 conversion conversion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1117 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1117 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1117 5 high high JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1117 6 mannose mannose NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1117 7 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1117 8 complex complex JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1117 9 glycans glycan NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1117 10 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1117 11 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1117 12 very very RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1117 13 efficient efficient JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1117 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 2 contrast contrast NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 4 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 7 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 8 group group NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 9 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 10 O o NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 11 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 12 linked link VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 13 glycans glycan NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 14 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 15 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 16 added add VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 17 posttranslationally posttranslationally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 19 Holmes Holmes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 20 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 21 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 22 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 24 1981 1981 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 25 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 26 Niemann Niemann NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 27 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 28 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 29 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 31 1982 1982 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 32 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 33 1984 1984 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1118 34 ; ; . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1119 1 Tooze Tooze NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1119 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1119 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1119 4 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1120 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1120 2 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1120 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1120 4 Locker Locker NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1120 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1120 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1120 7 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1120 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1120 9 1992a 1992a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1120 10 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1120 11 Krijnse Krijnse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1120 12 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1120 13 Locker Locker NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1121 1 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1121 2 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1121 3 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1121 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1121 5 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1121 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1121 7 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1122 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1122 2 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1122 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1122 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1122 5 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1122 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1122 7 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1122 8 sulfated sulfate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1123 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1123 2 Garwes Garwes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1123 3 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1123 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1123 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1123 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1123 7 19761 19761 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1123 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1123 9 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1123 10 whether whether IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1123 11 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1123 12 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1123 13 linked link VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1123 14 directly directly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1123 15 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1123 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1123 17 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1123 18 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1123 19 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1123 20 glycans glycan NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1123 21 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1123 22 unknown unknown JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1123 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 3 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 4 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 6 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 7 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 9 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 10 group group NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 12 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 13 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 14 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 15 internal internal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 16 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 17 insertion insertion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 18 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 20 those those DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 23 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 24 group group NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 25 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 26 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 27 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 28 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 29 terminal terminal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 30 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 31 insertion insertion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 32 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 33 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 34 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 35 absent absent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 36 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 37 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 38 mature mature JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 39 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 40 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 42 Laude Laude NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 43 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 44 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 45 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 46 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 47 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1124 49 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 2 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 3 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 5 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 8 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 9 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 10 essential essential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 11 requirement requirement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 12 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 14 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 15 insertion insertion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 18 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 19 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 21 Kapke Kapke NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 22 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 23 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 24 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 26 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 27 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 28 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 29 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 30 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 31 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 32 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 33 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1125 35 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1126 1 3 3 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1126 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1127 1 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1127 2 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1127 3 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1128 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1128 2 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1128 3 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1128 4 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1128 5 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1128 6 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1128 7 linked link VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1128 8 glycans glycan NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1128 9 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1128 10 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1128 11 converted convert VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1128 12 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1128 13 complex complex JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1128 14 ones one NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1128 15 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1128 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1128 17 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1128 18 complex complex NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1128 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1129 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1129 2 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1129 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1129 4 terminal terminal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1129 5 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1129 6 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1129 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1129 8 cleaved cleave VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1129 9 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1129 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1129 11 mature mature JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1129 12 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1129 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1129 14 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1129 15 then then RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1129 16 forms form VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1129 17 dimers dimer NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1129 18 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1129 19 disulfide disulfide JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1129 20 bonds bond NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1130 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1130 2 King King NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1130 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1130 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1130 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1130 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1130 7 1985 1985 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1130 8 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1130 9 Hogue Hogue NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1130 10 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1130 11 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1130 12 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1130 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1130 14 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1130 15 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1131 1 Kienzle Kienzle NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1131 2 et et IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1131 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1131 4 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1132 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1132 2 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1132 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1132 4 Yo0 Yo0 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1132 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1132 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1132 7 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1132 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1132 9 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1132 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1132 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1133 1 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1133 2 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1133 3 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1133 4 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1133 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1133 6 Yu Yu NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1133 7 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1133 8 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1133 9 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1133 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1133 11 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1133 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1133 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1134 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1134 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1134 3 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1134 4 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1134 5 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1134 6 observed observe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1134 7 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1134 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1134 9 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1134 10 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1134 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1134 12 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1134 13 when when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1134 14 expressed express VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1134 15 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1134 16 insect insect NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1134 17 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1134 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1134 19 Godet Godet NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1134 20 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1134 21 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1134 22 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1134 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1134 24 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1134 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1134 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1135 1 5 5 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1135 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1136 1 Nprotein Nprotein NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1136 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1137 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1137 2 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1137 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1137 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1137 5 phosphorylated phosphorylate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1137 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1137 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1137 8 phosphate phosphate NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1137 9 linkage linkage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1137 10 being be VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1137 11 exclusively exclusively RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1137 12 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1137 13 serine serine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1137 14 residues residue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1137 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1137 16 Stohlman Stohlman NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1137 17 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1137 18 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1137 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1137 20 1979 1979 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1137 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1137 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1138 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1138 2 role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1138 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1138 4 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1138 5 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1138 6 unknown unknown JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1138 7 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 2 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 4 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 5 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 8 assembly assembly NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 10 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 11 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 12 presumably presumably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 13 starts start VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 14 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 16 formation formation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 18 RNP RNP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 20 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 21 interacts interact VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 22 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 24 components component NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 25 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 26 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 27 envelope envelope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 28 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 29 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 30 form form VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 31 enveloped envelop VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 32 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 33 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 34 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 35 bud bud NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 36 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 37 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 38 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 39 reticulum reticulum NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 41 ER ER NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 43 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 44 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 45 complex complex NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1139 46 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 1 Several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 2 recent recent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 3 advances advance NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 4 shed shed VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 5 light light NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 6 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 7 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 8 process process NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 9 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 10 Early early JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 11 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 12 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 13 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 14 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 16 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 17 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 18 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 19 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 20 necessary necessary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 21 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 22 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 23 particle particle NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 24 formation formation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 25 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 26 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 28 denuded denude VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 29 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 30 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 31 without without IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 32 spikes spike NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 33 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 34 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 35 formed form VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 36 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 37 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 38 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 39 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 40 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 41 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 42 treated treat VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 43 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 44 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 45 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 46 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 47 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 48 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 49 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 50 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 51 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 52 transport transport NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 53 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 54 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 55 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 56 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 57 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1140 58 proteins protein VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1141 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1141 2 Holmes Holmes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1141 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1141 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1141 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1141 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1141 7 1981 1981 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1141 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1141 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 1 Further further RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 3 recent recent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 4 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 5 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 6 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 7 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 9 minimum minimum JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 10 requirement requirement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 11 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 13 formation formation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 15 viruslike viruslike JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 16 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 18 VLP VLP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 21 i.e. i.e. FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 23 empty empty JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 24 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 25 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 27 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 29 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 30 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 31 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 32 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 34 Bos Bos NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 35 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 36 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1142 37 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1143 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1143 2 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1143 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1143 4 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1143 5 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1143 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1143 7 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1143 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1143 9 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1143 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1143 11 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1143 12 2 2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1143 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 2 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 4 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 5 budding bud VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 6 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 9 ER ER NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 11 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 13 near near IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 15 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 17 accumulation accumulation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 20 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 21 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 23 Dubois Dubois NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 24 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 25 Dalcq Dalcq NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 26 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 27 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 28 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 30 1982 1982 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 31 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 32 Tooze Tooze NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 33 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 34 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 35 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 36 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 37 1984 1984 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1144 38 ; ; . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 1 Tooze Tooze NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 2 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 3 Tooze Tooze NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 5 1985 1985 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 6 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 7 Klumperman Klumperman NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 8 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 9 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 10 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 12 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 14 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 15 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 18 interaction interaction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 19 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 21 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 22 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 23 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 24 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 25 appears appear VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 26 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 27 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 29 key key JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 30 event event NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 31 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 32 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 33 particle particle NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 34 assembly assembly NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1145 35 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1146 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1146 2 incorporation incorporation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1146 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1146 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1146 5 nucleocapsids nucleocapsid NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1146 6 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1146 7 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1146 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1146 9 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1146 10 proteins protein VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1146 11 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1146 12 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1146 13 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1146 14 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1146 15 involve involve VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1146 16 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1146 17 interactions interaction NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1146 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1146 19 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1146 20 components component NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1146 21 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1146 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1146 23 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1146 24 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1146 25 E E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1146 26 complex complex NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1146 27 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1147 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1147 2 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1147 3 assembly assembly NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1147 4 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1147 5 release release NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1147 6 process process NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1147 7 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1147 8 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1147 9 studied study VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1147 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1147 11 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1147 12 detail detail NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1147 13 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1147 14 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1147 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1147 16 J. J. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1147 17 Tooze Tooze NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1147 18 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1147 19 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1147 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1148 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1148 2 1984 1984 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1149 1 Tooze Tooze NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1149 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1149 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1149 4 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 3 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 4 Tooze Tooze NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 5 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 6 Tooze Tooze NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 8 1985 1985 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 9 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 10 S. S. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 11 A. a. NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 12 Tooze Tooze NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 13 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 14 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 15 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 17 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 18 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 19 Krijnse Krijnse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 20 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 21 Locker Locker NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 22 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 23 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 24 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 26 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 29 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 30 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 31 gross gross JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 32 features feature NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 33 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 34 recently recently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 35 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 36 confirmed confirm VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 37 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 38 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 39 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 40 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 41 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 42 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 43 FIPV FIPV NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1150 44 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 1 Recently recently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 3 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 4 ultrastructural ultrastructural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 5 study study NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 8 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 10 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 11 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 12 renal renal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 13 ductotubular ductotubular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 14 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 15 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 17 infected infected JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 18 chicks chick NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 19 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 20 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 21 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 22 very very RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 23 informative informative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 25 Chen Chen NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 26 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 27 Itakura Itakura NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 29 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1151 31 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 2 first first JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 3 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 4 form form NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 5 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 7 perinuclear perinuclear NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 8 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 11 small small JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 13 smooth smooth JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 14 vesicles/ vesicles/ POS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 15 tubules tubule NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 16 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 18 rough rough JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 19 ER er NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 20 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 22 cis cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 23 side side NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 26 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 27 stack stack NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1152 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1153 1 Later later RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1153 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1153 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1153 4 rough rough JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1153 5 ER er NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1153 6 becomes become VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1153 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1153 8 major major JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1153 9 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1153 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1153 11 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1153 12 assembly assembly NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1153 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1153 14 extending extend VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1153 15 beyond beyond IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1153 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1153 17 perinuclear perinuclear NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1153 18 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1153 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 1 Virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 2 then then RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 3 proceed proceed VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 4 through through IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 6 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 7 complex complex NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 9 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 11 trans trans NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 12 side side NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 14 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 16 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 17 collected collect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 18 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 19 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 22 constitutive constitutive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 23 exocytic exocytic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 24 pathway pathway NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 25 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 26 subsequently subsequently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 27 released release VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 28 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 30 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1154 31 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 2 major major JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 3 determining determining NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 4 factor factor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 5 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 7 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 9 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 10 assembly assembly NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 11 appears appear VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 12 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 13 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 15 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 17 localization localization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 20 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 21 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 23 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 24 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 25 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 27 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 28 complex complex NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1155 29 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1156 1 There there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1156 2 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1156 3 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1156 4 points point NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1156 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1156 6 difference difference NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1156 7 among among IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1156 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1156 9 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1156 10 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 1 When when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 3 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 4 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 7 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 8 expressed express VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 11 accumulated accumulate VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 12 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 14 trans trans JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 15 - - NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 16 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 17 membranes membrane NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 19 consistent consistent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 20 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 22 O o NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 23 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 24 linked link VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 25 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 27 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 28 occurs occur VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 29 efficiently efficiently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 31 Locker Locker NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 32 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 33 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 34 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 36 1992a 1992a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 37 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 38 Klumperman Klumperman NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 39 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 40 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 41 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 42 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 43 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1157 45 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 2 contrast contrast NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 4 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 7 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 8 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 9 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 10 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 11 cDNA cdna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 12 resulted result VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 15 accumulation accumulation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 16 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 17 cis cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 18 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 19 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 20 membranes membrane NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 21 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 22 consequently consequently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 24 highmannose highmannose JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 25 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 26 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 27 linked link VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 28 glycans glycan NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 29 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 30 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 31 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 32 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 33 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 34 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 35 efficiently efficiently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 36 converted convert VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 37 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 38 complex complex JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1158 39 ones one NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1159 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1159 2 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1159 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1159 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1159 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1159 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1159 7 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1160 1 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1160 2 Klumperman Klumperman NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1160 3 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1160 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1160 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1160 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1160 7 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1160 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1160 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1160 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1160 11 agreement agreement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1160 12 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1160 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1160 14 properties property NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1160 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1160 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1160 17 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1160 18 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1160 19 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1160 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1160 21 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1160 22 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1160 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1161 1 Glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1161 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1161 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1161 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1161 5 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1161 6 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1161 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1161 8 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1161 9 essential essential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1161 10 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1161 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1161 12 translocation translocation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1161 13 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1161 14 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1161 15 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1161 16 particle particle NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1161 17 formation formation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1161 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 2 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 4 exists exist VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 5 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 6 monomers monomer NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 9 ER er NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 11 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 13 oligomerizes oligomerize VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 14 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 15 form form VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 16 variously variously RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 17 sized sized JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 18 complexes complex NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 19 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 20 transport transport NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 21 through through IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 23 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 24 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 25 trans trans NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 26 - - JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 27 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1162 28 network network NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1163 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1163 2 Locker Locker NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1163 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1163 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1163 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1163 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1163 7 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1163 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1163 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1164 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1164 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1164 3 likely likely JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1164 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1164 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1164 6 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1164 7 molecules molecule NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1164 8 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1164 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1164 10 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1164 11 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1164 12 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1164 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1164 14 complexed complexed JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1164 15 form form NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1164 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1165 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1165 2 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1165 3 requirements requirement VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1165 4 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1165 5 insertion insertion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1165 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1165 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1165 8 nascent nascent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1165 9 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1165 10 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1165 11 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1165 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1165 13 rough rough JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1165 14 ER er NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1165 15 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1165 16 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1165 17 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1165 18 precisely precisely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1165 19 defined define VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1165 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1166 1 With with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1166 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1166 3 exception exception NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1166 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1166 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1166 6 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1166 7 group group NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1166 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1166 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1166 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1166 11 M m CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1166 12 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1166 13 do do VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1166 14 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1166 15 have have VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1166 16 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1166 17 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1166 18 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1166 19 terminal terminal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1166 20 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1166 21 peptide peptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1166 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 1 Even even RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 2 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 4 case case NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 7 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 8 group group NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 11 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 12 peptide peptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 13 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 14 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 15 essential essential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 16 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 17 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 18 insertion insertion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 21 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 22 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 24 Kapke Kapke NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 25 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 26 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 27 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 29 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 30 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 31 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 32 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 33 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 34 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 36 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1167 38 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 1 Rather rather RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 3 one one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 6 three three CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 7 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 8 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 11 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 12 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 13 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 14 responsible responsible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 15 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 17 insertion insertion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 19 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 20 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 22 ER ER NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 23 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 25 final final JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 26 localization localization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 27 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 29 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 30 complex complex NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 32 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 33 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 34 Rose Rose NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 36 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 37 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 38 Mayer Mayer NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 39 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 40 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 41 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 42 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 43 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1168 44 ; ; . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1169 1 Armstrong Armstrong NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1169 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1169 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1169 4 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1169 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1169 6 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1170 1 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1170 2 Locker Locker NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1170 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1170 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1170 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1170 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1170 7 199213 199213 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1170 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1170 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1171 1 Different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1171 2 domains domain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1171 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1171 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1171 5 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1171 6 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1171 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1171 8 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1171 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1171 10 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1171 11 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1171 12 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1171 13 identified identify VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1171 14 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1171 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1171 16 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1171 17 responsible responsible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1171 18 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1171 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1171 20 final final JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1171 21 localization localization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1171 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1171 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1171 24 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1171 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 2 first first JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 3 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 4 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 5 spanning span VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 6 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 9 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 10 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 11 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 12 performs perform VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 13 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 14 function function NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 17 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 18 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 19 being be VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 20 concentrated concentrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 21 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 23 cis cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 24 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 25 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 26 membranes membrane NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 28 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 29 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 30 Rose Rose NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 31 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 32 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1172 33 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1173 1 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1173 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1173 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1173 4 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1173 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1174 1 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1174 2 Swift Swift NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1174 3 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1174 4 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1174 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1174 6 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1174 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1174 8 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 2 contrast contrast NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 5 carboxyterminal carboxyterminal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 6 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 9 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 10 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 11 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 13 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 14 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 15 combination combination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 16 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 17 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 18 middle middle JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 19 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 21 directs direct VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 23 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 24 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 26 trans trans NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 27 - - NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 28 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 30 Armstrong Armstrong NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 31 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 32 Patel Patel NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 33 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 34 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 35 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 36 Weisz Weisz NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 37 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 38 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 39 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 40 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 41 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 42 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 43 Krijnse Krijnse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 44 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1175 45 Locker Locker NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1176 1 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1176 2 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1176 3 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1176 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1176 5 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1176 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1176 7 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 2 should should MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 3 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 4 borne bear VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 5 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 6 mind mind NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 8 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 10 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 12 major major JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 13 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 14 ofvirus ofvirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 15 particle particle NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 16 formation formation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 17 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 18 proximal proximal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 19 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 20 either either DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 23 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 24 compartments compartment NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 26 namely namely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 28 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 29 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 30 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 31 compartment compartment NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 32 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 33 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 34 ER ER NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 35 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 36 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 37 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 38 complex complex NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1177 39 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1178 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1178 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1178 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1178 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1178 5 proximal proximal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1178 6 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1178 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1178 8 major major JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1178 9 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1178 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1178 11 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1178 12 accumulation accumulation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1178 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1179 1 What what WP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1179 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1179 3 responsible responsible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1179 4 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1179 5 that that DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1179 6 ? ? . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 2 answer answer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 3 would would MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 4 appear appear VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 5 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 6 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 7 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 9 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 10 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 13 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 14 interact interact VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 15 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 17 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 18 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 19 molecules molecule NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 20 before before IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 22 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 23 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 24 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 25 migrated migrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 26 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 28 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 29 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 30 precipitating precipitate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 31 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 32 particle particle NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 33 formation formation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1180 34 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1181 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1181 2 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1181 3 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1181 4 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1181 5 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1181 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1181 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1181 8 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1181 9 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1181 10 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1181 11 interact interact VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1181 12 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1181 13 nucleocapsids nucleocapsid NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1181 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1181 15 Sturman Sturman NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1181 16 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1181 17 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1181 18 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1181 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1181 20 1980 1980 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1181 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1181 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 2 interaction interaction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 3 requires require VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 5 presence presence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 7 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 10 since since IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 12 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 13 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 14 alone alone RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 15 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 16 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 17 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 18 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 19 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 21 VLPs vlp NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 23 Bos Bos NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 24 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 25 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 26 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 28 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 29 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 30 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 31 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 32 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 33 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 34 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 35 19961 19961 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 36 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 37 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 38 either either CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 39 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 40 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 41 interacts interact VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 42 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 43 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 44 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 45 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 46 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 47 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 48 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 49 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 50 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 51 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 52 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 53 induces induce VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 54 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 55 conformational conformational JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 56 change change NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 57 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 58 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 59 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 60 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 61 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 62 enabling enable VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 63 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 64 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 65 interact interact VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 66 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 67 M. M. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 68 Interaction Interaction NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 69 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 70 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 71 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 72 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 73 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 74 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 75 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 76 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 77 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 78 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1182 79 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 2 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 3 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 4 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 5 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 6 co co NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 7 - - NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 8 sediment sediment NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 9 under under IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 10 certain certain JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 11 ionic ionic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 12 conditions condition NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 13 after after IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 14 dissolution dissolution NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 16 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 17 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 18 mild mild JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 19 detergents detergent NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 21 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 23 1983b 1983b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 26 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 27 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 28 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 29 associated associate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 30 complexes complex NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 31 containing contain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 32 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 33 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 34 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 35 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 36 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 37 detected detect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 39 Opsteltenet Opsteltenet NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 40 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 41 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 42 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 43 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1183 45 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1184 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1184 2 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1184 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1184 4 undergoes undergo VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1184 5 certain certain JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1184 6 conformational conformational JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1184 7 changes change NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1184 8 induced induce VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1184 9 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1184 10 disulfide disulfide JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1184 11 linkage linkage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1184 12 before before IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1184 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1184 14 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1184 15 able able JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1184 16 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1184 17 interact interact VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1184 18 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1184 19 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1184 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1184 21 Opstelten Opstelten NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1184 22 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1184 23 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1184 24 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1184 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1184 26 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1184 27 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 1 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 3 correct correct JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 4 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 6 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 7 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 8 dithiothreitol dithiothreitol NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 9 prevented prevent VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 10 interaction interaction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 12 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 13 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 14 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 15 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 17 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 19 result result NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 22 rate rate NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 24 transport transport NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 25 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 27 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 28 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 29 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 30 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 31 trans trans NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 32 - - NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 33 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 34 increased increase VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 36 Opstelten Opstelten NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 37 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 38 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 39 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 40 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 41 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1185 43 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1186 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1186 2 result result NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1186 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1186 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1186 5 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1186 6 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1186 7 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1186 8 interaction interaction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1186 9 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1186 10 retard retard VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1186 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1186 12 transport transport NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1186 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1186 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1186 15 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1186 16 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1186 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1187 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1187 2 ability ability NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1187 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1187 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1187 5 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1187 6 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1187 7 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1187 8 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1187 9 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1187 10 interact interact VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1187 11 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1187 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1187 13 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1187 14 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1187 15 appears appear VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1187 16 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1187 17 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1187 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1187 19 prerequisite prerequisite NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1187 20 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1187 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1187 22 incorporation incorporation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1187 23 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1187 24 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1187 25 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1187 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 2 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 3 regard regard NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 7 interesting interesting JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 8 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 9 note note VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 10 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 11 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 12 ts ts NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 13 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 14 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 15 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 16 deletion deletion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 17 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 19 ectodomain ectodomain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 22 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 23 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 24 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 25 those those DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 26 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 27 defects defect NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 28 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 29 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 30 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 31 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 32 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 33 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 34 do do VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 35 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 36 incorporate incorporate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 37 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 38 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 39 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 41 Ricard Ricard NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 42 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 43 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 44 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 45 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 46 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 47 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 48 Luytjes Luytjes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 49 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 50 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 51 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 52 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 53 1997 1997 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1188 55 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1189 1 Also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1189 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1189 3 partial partial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1189 4 deletions deletion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1189 5 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1189 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1189 7 ectodomain ectodomain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1189 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1189 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1189 10 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1189 11 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1189 12 prevent prevent VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1189 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1189 14 incorporation incorporation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1189 15 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1189 16 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1189 17 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1189 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1190 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1190 2 results result NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1190 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1190 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1190 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1190 6 interaction interaction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1190 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1190 8 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1190 9 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1190 10 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1190 11 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1190 12 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1190 13 occurs occur VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1190 14 through through IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1190 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1190 16 ectodomain ectodomain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1190 17 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1190 18 requires require VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1190 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1190 20 correct correct JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1190 21 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1190 22 conformation conformation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1190 23 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1190 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1190 25 ectodomain ectodomain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1190 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 2 formation formation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 5 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 6 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 7 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 8 complex complex NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 9 occurs occur VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 12 pre pre JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 13 - - JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 14 Golgi golgi JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 15 complex complex NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 17 whereas whereas IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 19 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 20 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 21 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 22 complex complex NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 23 progresses progress VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 24 until until IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 26 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 27 complex complex NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 29 indicating indicate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 30 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 31 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 32 interaction interaction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 33 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 34 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 35 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 36 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 37 localize localize VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 38 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 39 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 40 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 41 pre pre JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 42 - - JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 43 Golgi golgi JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 44 complex complex NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 45 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 46 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 47 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 48 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 49 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 50 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 51 budding bud VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1191 52 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1192 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1192 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1192 3 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1192 4 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1192 5 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1192 6 interaction interaction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1192 7 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1192 8 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1192 9 contribute contribute VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1192 10 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1192 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1192 12 determination determination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1192 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1192 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1192 15 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1192 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1192 17 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1192 18 assembly assembly NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1192 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 2 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 3 regard regard NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 7 important important JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 8 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 9 note note VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 10 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 12 recent recent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 13 discovery discovery NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 14 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 15 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 16 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 17 present present JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 18 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 20 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 21 RNP RNP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 22 core core NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 24 as as RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 25 well well RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 26 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 27 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 29 envelope envelope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 31 Risco Risco NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 32 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 33 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 34 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 36 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 38 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 39 further further RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 40 indicate indicate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 41 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 42 crucial crucial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 43 role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 44 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 45 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 46 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 47 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 48 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 49 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 50 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 51 assembly assembly NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 52 process process NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1193 53 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 1 Only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 3 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 4 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 5 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 6 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 7 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 8 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 9 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 11 production production NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 13 VLPs vlp NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 15 Bos Bos NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 16 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 17 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 18 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 20 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 21 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 22 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 23 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 24 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 25 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 27 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1194 29 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1195 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1195 2 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1195 3 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1195 4 formed form VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1195 5 when when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1195 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1195 7 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1195 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1195 9 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1195 10 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1195 11 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1195 12 expressed express VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1195 13 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1195 14 transfected transfecte VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1195 15 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1195 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1196 1 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1196 2 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1196 3 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1196 4 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1196 5 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1196 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1196 7 VLPs vlp NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1196 8 if if IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1196 9 expressed express VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1196 10 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1197 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1197 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1197 3 absence absence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1197 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1197 5 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1197 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1197 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1197 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1197 9 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1197 10 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1197 11 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1197 12 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1197 13 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1197 14 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1197 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 1 When when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 2 all all PDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 4 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 5 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 6 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 7 expressed express VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 8 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 9 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 12 presence presence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 14 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 15 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 16 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 19 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 20 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 21 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 22 packaging packaging NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 23 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 25 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 26 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 28 absence absence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 29 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 30 helper helper NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 31 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 32 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 33 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 34 VLPs vlp NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 35 contained contain VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 36 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 37 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 38 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 40 Bos Bos NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 41 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 42 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 43 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 44 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 45 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1198 47 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 3 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 4 VLP VLP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 5 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 6 " " `` cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 7 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 9 " " '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 10 i.e. i.e. FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 12 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 13 transfer transfer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 16 released release VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 17 VLPs vlp NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 18 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 19 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 20 new new JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 21 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 22 culture culture NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 24 they -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 25 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 26 able able JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 27 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 28 infect infect VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 30 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 31 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 32 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 33 revealed reveal VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 34 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 35 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 36 rescue rescue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 37 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 38 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 39 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 40 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 41 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 42 helper helper NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 43 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1199 44 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 2 results result NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 3 show show VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 5 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 7 dispensable dispensable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 8 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 10 formation formation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 12 VLPs vlp NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 13 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 15 packaging packaging NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 18 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 19 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 20 requires require VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 21 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 22 interaction interaction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 23 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 24 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 25 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 27 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 28 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 29 containing contain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 30 ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 31 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 32 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 33 previously previously RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 34 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 36 Sturman Sturman NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 37 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 38 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 39 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 40 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 41 1980 1980 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1200 43 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 2 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 5 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 6 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 7 alone alone RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 8 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 10 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 11 did do VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 12 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 13 lead lead VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 14 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 15 VLP VLP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 16 formation formation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 17 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 18 induction induction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 20 curvature curvature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 21 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 23 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 24 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 25 containing contain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 26 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 27 membranes membrane NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1201 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 2 presence presence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 5 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 6 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 7 together together RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 8 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 10 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 11 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 12 triggered trigger VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 13 both both DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 14 events event NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 16 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 18 ratio ratio NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 20 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 21 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 22 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 23 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 24 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 25 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 26 as as RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 27 high high JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 28 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 29 1OO 1oo CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1202 30 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1203 1 l l LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1203 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1203 3 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1203 4 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1203 5 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1203 6 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1203 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1203 8 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1203 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1203 10 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 2 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 3 led lead VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 4 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 6 suggestion suggestion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 7 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 8 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 9 does do VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 10 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 11 have have VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 12 frequent frequent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 14 regular regular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 15 positions position NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 16 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 18 lattice lattice NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 19 formed form VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 20 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 21 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 22 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 23 rather rather RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 24 occupies occupy VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 25 strategic strategic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 26 positions position NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 27 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 29 lattice lattice NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 30 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 31 cause cause VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 32 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 33 curvature curvature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1204 34 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 3 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 4 role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 5 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 6 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 7 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 8 close close VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 10 neck neck NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 13 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 14 particle particle NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 15 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 17 pinches pinch VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 18 off off RP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 19 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 21 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 22 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 24 final final JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 25 stage stage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 27 budding bud VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1205 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1206 1 What what WP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1206 2 determines determine VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1206 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1206 4 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1206 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1206 6 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1206 7 budding bud VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1206 8 ? ? . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 3 possible possible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 6 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 7 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 8 dictates dictate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 10 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 12 budding bud VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 14 since since IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 15 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 16 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 17 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 18 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 19 localized localize VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 20 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 22 perinuclear perinuclear NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 23 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 24 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 25 associated associate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 26 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 27 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1207 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1208 1 Godet Godet NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1208 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1208 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1208 4 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1209 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1209 2 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1209 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1209 4 Yu Yu NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1209 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1209 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1209 7 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1209 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1209 9 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1209 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1209 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 4 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 5 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 7 interaction interaction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 10 RNP RNP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 11 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 12 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 13 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 15 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 16 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 17 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 18 complexes complex NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 19 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 20 halts halt VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 22 migration migration NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 25 latter latter JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 26 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 27 promotes promote VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 28 budding bud VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1210 29 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1211 1 Relevant relevant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1211 2 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1211 3 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1211 4 notion notion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1211 5 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1211 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1211 7 observation observation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1211 8 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1211 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1211 10 nucleocapsids nucleocapsids NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1211 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1211 12 free free JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1211 13 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1211 14 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1211 15 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1211 16 affinity affinity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1211 17 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1211 18 membranes membrane NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1211 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1211 20 Anderson Anderson NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1211 21 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1211 22 Wong Wong NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1211 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1211 24 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1211 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1211 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 2 should should MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 3 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 4 remembered remember VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 6 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 8 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 11 absence absence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 13 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 15 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 17 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 18 nucleocapsids nucleocapsid NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 21 E E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 22 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 23 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 24 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 25 alone alone RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 26 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 27 induce induce VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 28 budding bud VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 29 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 30 form form VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 31 VLPs vlp NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 33 Bos Bos NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 34 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 35 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 36 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 37 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 38 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 39 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 40 Vennema Vennema NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 41 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 42 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 43 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 44 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 45 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1212 47 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1213 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1213 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1213 3 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1213 4 yet yet RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1213 5 clear clear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1213 6 whether whether IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1213 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1213 8 budding bud VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1213 9 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1213 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1213 11 VLP VLP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1213 12 containing contain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1213 13 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1213 14 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1213 15 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1213 16 E E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1213 17 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1213 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1213 19 same same JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1213 20 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1213 21 that that DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1213 22 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1213 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1213 24 complete complete JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1213 25 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1213 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1214 1 Empty empty JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1214 2 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1214 3 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1214 4 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1214 5 previously previously RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1214 6 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1214 7 isolated isolate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1214 8 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1214 9 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1214 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1214 11 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1214 12 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1214 13 grown grow VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1214 14 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1214 15 embryonated embryonate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1214 16 fowl fowl NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1214 17 eggs egg NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1214 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1214 19 Macnaughton Macnaughton NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1214 20 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1214 21 Davies Davies NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1214 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1214 23 1980 1980 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1214 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1214 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1215 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1215 2 supports support VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1215 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1215 4 view view NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1215 5 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1215 6 even even RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1215 7 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1215 8 natural natural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1215 9 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1215 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1215 11 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1215 12 budding budding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1215 13 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1215 14 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1215 15 induced induce VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1215 16 without without IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1215 17 involvement involvement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1215 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1215 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1215 20 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1215 21 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1215 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1216 1 Parallels parallel NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1216 2 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1216 3 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1216 4 drawn draw VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1216 5 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1216 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1216 7 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1216 8 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1216 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1216 10 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1216 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1216 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1216 13 M2 M2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1216 14 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1216 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1216 16 orthomyxoviruses orthomyxovirus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1216 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1216 18 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1216 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1216 20 6 6 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1216 21 K K NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1216 22 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1216 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1216 24 alphaviruses alphavirus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1216 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1217 1 All all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1217 2 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1217 3 minor minor JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1217 4 envelope envelope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1217 5 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1217 6 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1217 7 play play VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1217 8 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1217 9 role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1217 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1217 11 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1217 12 assembly assembly NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1217 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1218 1 Once once IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1218 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1218 3 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1218 4 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1218 5 bud bud VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1218 6 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1218 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1218 8 pre pre JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1218 9 - - JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1218 10 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1218 11 compartment compartment NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1218 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1218 13 they -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1218 14 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1218 15 transported transport VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1218 16 through through IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1218 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1218 18 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1218 19 complex complex NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1218 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1219 1 Whether whether IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1219 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1219 3 Golgiassociated Golgiassociated NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1219 4 posttranslational posttranslational JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1219 5 modifications modification NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1219 6 occur occur VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1219 7 before before IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1219 8 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1219 9 after after IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1219 10 incorporation incorporation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1219 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1219 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1219 13 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1219 14 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1219 15 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1219 16 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1219 17 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1219 18 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1219 19 known know VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1219 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1220 1 Retrograde retrograde JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1220 2 transport transport NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1220 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1220 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1220 5 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1220 6 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1220 7 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1220 8 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1220 9 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1220 10 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1220 11 steps step NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1220 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1220 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1220 14 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1220 15 assembly assembly NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1220 16 process process NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1220 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1221 1 Finally finally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1221 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1221 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1221 4 release release NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1221 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1221 6 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1221 7 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1221 8 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1221 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1221 10 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1221 11 appears appear VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1221 12 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1221 13 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1221 14 restricted restrict VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1221 15 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1221 16 certain certain JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1221 17 areas area NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1221 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1221 19 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1221 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 1 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 2 grown grow VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 3 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 4 polarized polarized JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 5 LLC LLC NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 6 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 7 PK1 PK1 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 8 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 9 both both DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 10 enter enter VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 12 exit exit NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 13 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 15 apical apical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 16 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 18 Rossen Rossen NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 19 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 20 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 21 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 23 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 26 whereas whereas IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 27 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 28 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 29 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 30 enters enter VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 31 polarized polarize VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 32 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 33 kidney kidney NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 34 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 36 mTAL mTAL NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 38 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 39 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 40 apical apical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 41 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 42 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 43 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 44 released release VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 45 via via IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 46 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 47 basolateral basolateral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 48 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 50 Rossen Rossen NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 51 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 52 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 53 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 54 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 55 1995a 1995a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1222 57 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1223 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1223 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1223 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1223 4 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1223 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1223 6 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1223 7 release release NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1223 8 varies vary VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1223 9 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1223 10 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1223 11 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1223 12 lines line NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1223 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1223 14 Rossen Rossen NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1223 15 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1223 16 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1223 17 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1223 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1223 19 1997 1997 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1223 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1223 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1224 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1224 2 factors factor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1224 3 governing govern VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1224 4 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1224 5 process process NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1224 6 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1224 7 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1224 8 known know VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1224 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1224 10 Rossen Rossen NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1224 11 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1224 12 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1224 13 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1224 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1224 15 1995b 1995b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1224 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1224 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 1 Probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 2 because because IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 5 large large JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 6 size size NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 10 genomes genome NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 12 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 13 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 14 developed develop VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 15 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 16 variety variety NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 18 genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 19 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 21 among among IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 22 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 23 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 25 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 26 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 27 generation generation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 28 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 29 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 30 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 31 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 32 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 33 maintain maintain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 34 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 35 genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 36 stability stability NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 37 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 38 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 39 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 40 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 41 side side NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 42 product product NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 43 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 44 generate generate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 45 diversity diversity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1225 46 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1226 1 Coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1226 2 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1226 3 readily readily RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1226 4 undergo undergo VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1226 5 genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1226 6 mutation mutation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1226 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1226 8 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1226 9 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1226 10 common common JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1226 11 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1226 12 all all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1226 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1226 14 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1226 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1227 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1227 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1227 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1227 4 evolve evolve VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1227 5 rapidly rapidly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1227 6 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1227 7 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1227 8 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1227 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1228 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1228 2 genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1228 3 phenomena phenomenon NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1228 4 provide provide VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1228 5 virologists virologist NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1228 6 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1228 7 useful useful JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1228 8 tools tool NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1228 9 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1228 10 understanding understand VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1228 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1228 12 biology biology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1228 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1228 14 particularly particularly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1228 15 because because IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1228 16 reverse reverse JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1228 17 genetics genetics NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1228 18 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1228 19 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1228 20 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1228 21 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1228 22 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1228 23 yet yet RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1228 24 feasible feasible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1228 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 1 Using use VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 2 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 3 variety variety NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 5 chemical chemical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 6 mutagens mutagen NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 8 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 9 laboratories laboratory NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 10 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 11 isolated isolate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 12 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 13 temperature temperature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 14 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 15 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 17 ts ts NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 19 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 20 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 21 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 22 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 23 produce produce VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 24 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 25 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 26 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 27 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 28 cause cause VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 29 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 30 plaque plaque NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 31 morphology morphology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 32 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 33 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 34 nonpermissive nonpermissive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1229 35 temperature temperature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1230 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1230 2 Haspel Haspel NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1230 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1230 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1230 5 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1231 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1231 2 1978 1978 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1231 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1231 4 Robb Robb NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1231 5 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1231 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1231 7 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1231 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1231 9 1979 1979 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1231 10 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1231 11 Wege Wege NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1231 12 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1231 13 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1231 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1232 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1232 2 1981 1981 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1232 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1232 4 Koolen Koolen NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1232 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1232 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1232 7 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1232 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1232 9 1983 1983 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1232 10 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1232 11 Schaad Schaad NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1232 12 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1232 13 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1232 14 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1232 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1232 16 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1232 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1232 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 1 Some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 3 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 4 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 5 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 6 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 7 characterized characterize VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 8 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 9 respect respect NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 10 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 12 ability ability NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 13 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 14 synthesize synthesize VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 16 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 17 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 18 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 19 grouped group VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 20 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 21 at at RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 22 least least RBS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 23 seven seven CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 24 complementation complementation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 25 groups group NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 27 Leibowitz Leibowitz NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 28 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 29 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 30 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 31 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 32 1982a1 1982a1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 33 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 34 five five CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 35 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 36 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 37 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 38 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 39 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 41 -1 -1 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 42 phenotype phenotype NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 44 i.e. i.e. FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 45 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 46 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 47 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 48 synthesize synthesize VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 49 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 50 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 51 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 52 nonpermissive nonpermissive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 53 temperature temperature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1233 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1234 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1234 2 Leibowitz Leibowitz NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1234 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1234 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1234 5 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1235 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1235 2 1982a 1982a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1235 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1235 4 Schaad Schaad NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1235 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1235 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1235 7 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1235 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1235 9 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1235 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1236 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1236 2 see see VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1236 3 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1236 4 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1236 5 6 6 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1236 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1236 7 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 1 With with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 3 use use NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 5 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 6 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 8 see see VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 9 below below RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 13 possible possible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 14 genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 15 defects defect NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 18 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 19 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 20 mapped map VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 21 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 24 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 25 Fu Fu NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 26 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 27 Baric Baric NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 29 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1237 31 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 2 appears appear VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 3 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 4 all all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 9 - - : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 11 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 12 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 13 genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 14 defects defect NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 15 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 16 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 17 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 19 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 20 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 21 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 22 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 23 encodes encode VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 25 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 26 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 27 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 28 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 29 involved involve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 30 directly directly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 31 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 32 indirectly indirectly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 33 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 34 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 35 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 36 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1238 37 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1239 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1239 2 genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1239 3 defects defect NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1239 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1239 5 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1239 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1239 7 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1239 8 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1239 9 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1239 10 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1239 11 confirmed confirm VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1239 12 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1239 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1239 14 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1239 15 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1239 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1239 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1239 18 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1239 19 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1239 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1239 21 revertants revertant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1239 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 2 five five CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 3 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 4 complementation complementation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 5 groups group NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 6 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 7 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 9 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 10 affect affect VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 11 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 12 steps step NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 15 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 17 including include VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 19 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 21 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 24 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 25 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 26 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 27 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 29 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 30 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 31 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 32 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 33 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 35 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 36 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 37 6 6 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 39 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 40 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 41 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 42 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 43 steps step NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 44 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 45 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 46 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 47 require require VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 48 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 49 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 50 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1240 51 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1241 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1241 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1241 3 still still RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1241 4 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1241 5 possible possible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1241 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1241 7 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1241 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1241 9 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1241 10 correlate correlate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1241 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1241 12 genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1241 13 defects defect NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1241 14 definitively definitively RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1241 15 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1241 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1241 17 known know VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1241 18 processed process VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1241 19 products product NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1241 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1241 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1241 22 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1241 23 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1241 24 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1241 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 1 Among among IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 5 + + NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 7 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 9 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 10 complementation complementation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 11 groups group NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 12 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 13 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 14 assigned assign VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 15 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 17 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 18 encoding encode VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 20 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 21 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 22 Fu Fu NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 23 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 24 Baric Baric NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 26 19941 19941 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 28 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 30 phenotype phenotype NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 31 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 32 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 33 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 34 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 35 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 36 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 37 well well RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 38 characterized characterize VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1242 39 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 1 Another another DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 4 + + NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 6 mutant mutant NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 8 Alb Alb NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 9 18 18 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 11 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 12 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 13 single single JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 14 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 15 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 16 substitution substitution NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 17 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 19 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 20 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 21 terminal terminal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 22 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 24 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 25 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 26 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 27 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 28 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 29 incorporate incorporate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 30 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 31 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 32 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 33 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 34 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 35 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 37 Ricard Ricard NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 38 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 39 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 40 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 41 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 42 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1243 44 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 1 Still still RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 2 another another DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 3 group group NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 7 + + NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 9 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 10 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 11 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 12 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 13 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 14 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 16 Koetzner Koetzner NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 17 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 18 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 19 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 21 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 22 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 23 Masters Masters NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 24 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 25 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 26 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 28 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 29 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 30 Peng Peng NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 31 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 32 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 33 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 34 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 35 1995a 1995a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 37 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 38 produce produce VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 39 smaller small JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 40 plaques plaque NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 41 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 42 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 43 nonpermissive nonpermissive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 44 temperature temperature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 45 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 46 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 47 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 48 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 49 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 50 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 51 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 52 deletion deletion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 53 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 54 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 55 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 56 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 58 Masters Masters NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 59 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 60 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 62 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 63 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 64 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 65 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 66 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 67 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 68 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1244 69 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1245 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1245 2 Peng Peng NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1245 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1245 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1245 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1245 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1245 7 1995a 1995a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1245 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1245 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1246 1 Most Most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1246 2 wildtype wildtype JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1246 3 revertants revertant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1246 4 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1246 5 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1246 6 second second JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1246 7 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1246 8 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1246 9 mutation mutation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1246 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1246 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1246 12 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1246 13 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1246 14 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1246 15 restored restore VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1246 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1246 17 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1246 18 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1246 19 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1247 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1247 2 Peng Peng NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1247 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1247 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1247 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1247 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1247 7 1995a 1995a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1247 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1247 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 1 Another another DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 2 class class NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 4 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 5 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 6 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 7 obtained obtain VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 8 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 10 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 11 selection selection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 12 scheme scheme NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 14 e.g. e.g. RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 16 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 17 treating treat VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 18 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 19 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 20 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 21 MAb MAb NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 22 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 23 selecting select VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 24 mutant mutant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 25 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 26 resistant resistant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 27 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 28 neutralization neutralization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1248 29 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1249 1 Since since IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1249 2 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1249 3 antibodies antibody NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1249 4 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1249 5 usually usually RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1249 6 directed direct VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1249 7 against against IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1249 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1249 9 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1249 10 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1249 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1249 12 all all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1249 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1249 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1249 15 neutralizationescape neutralizationescape NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1249 16 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1249 17 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1249 18 presumed presume VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1249 19 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1249 20 have have VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1249 21 defects defect NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1249 22 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1249 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1249 24 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1249 25 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1249 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1250 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1250 2 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1250 3 indeed indeed RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1250 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1250 5 case case NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1250 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1250 7 reviewed review VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1250 8 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1250 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 1 Depending depend VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 2 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 4 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 5 MAb MAb NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 6 used use VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 7 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 8 selection selection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 11 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 12 obtained obtain VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 13 had have VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 14 either either CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 15 deletions deletion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 16 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 17 point point NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 18 mutations mutation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 19 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 21 neutralization neutralization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 22 epitopes epitope NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 25 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 26 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 28 Gallagher Gallagher NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 29 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 30 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 31 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 32 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 33 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 34 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 35 Wang Wang NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 36 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 37 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 38 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 39 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 40 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1251 42 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1252 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1252 2 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1252 3 generally generally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1252 4 retain retain VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1252 5 growth growth NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1252 6 properties property NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1252 7 very very RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1252 8 similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1252 9 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1252 10 those those DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1252 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1252 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1252 13 parental parental JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1252 14 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1252 15 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1252 16 often often RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1252 17 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1252 18 significantly significantly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1252 19 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1252 20 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1252 21 properties property NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1252 22 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1252 23 altered alter VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1252 24 tissue tissue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1252 25 tropism tropism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1252 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1253 1 Dalziel Dalziel NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1253 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1253 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1253 4 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1254 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1254 2 1986 1986 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1254 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1254 4 Fleming Fleming NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1254 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1254 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1254 7 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1254 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1254 9 1986 1986 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1254 10 Fleming Fleming NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1254 11 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1254 12 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1254 13 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1254 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1254 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1254 16 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1254 17 Wege Wege NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1254 18 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1254 19 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1254 20 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1254 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1254 22 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1254 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1254 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 1 During during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 2 serial serial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 3 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 4 passages passage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 5 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 6 tissue tissue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 7 culture culture NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 8 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 10 animals animal NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 12 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 13 often often RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 14 undergo undergo VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 15 various various JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 16 deletions deletion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 17 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 18 substitutions substitution NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 19 even even RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 20 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 22 absence absence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 24 experimentally experimentally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 25 applied apply VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 26 selection selection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 27 pressure pressure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1255 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1256 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1256 2 genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1256 3 changes change NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1256 4 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1256 5 provide provide VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1256 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1256 7 emerging emerge VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1256 8 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1256 9 variants variant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1256 10 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1256 11 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1256 12 advantages advantage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1256 13 under under IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1256 14 experimental experimental JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1256 15 conditions condition NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1256 16 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1256 17 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1256 18 natural natural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1256 19 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1256 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 2 deletions deletion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 3 occur occur VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 4 most most RBS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 5 frequently frequently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 6 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 8 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 9 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 11 particularly particularly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 12 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 13 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 14 hypervariable hypervariable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 15 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 16 encoding encode VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 18 S1 s1 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 19 subunit subunit NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 21 S. S. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 22 E. E. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 23 Wang Wang NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 24 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 25 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 26 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 28 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1257 30 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1258 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1258 2 fact fact NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1258 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1258 4 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1258 5 natural natural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1258 6 isolates isolate NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1258 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1258 8 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1258 9 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1258 10 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1258 11 deletion deletion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1258 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1258 13 150 150 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1258 14 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1258 15 460 460 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1258 16 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1258 17 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1258 18 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1258 19 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1258 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1258 21 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1258 22 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1258 23 4 4 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1258 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1258 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1259 1 Similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1259 2 deletions deletion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1259 3 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1259 4 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1259 5 detected detect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1259 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1259 7 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1259 8 variants variant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1259 9 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1259 10 central central JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1259 11 nervous nervous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1259 12 system system NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1259 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1259 14 CNS CNS NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1259 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1259 16 infections infection NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1259 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1259 18 rats rat NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1259 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1260 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1260 2 persistent persistent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1260 3 infections infection NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1260 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1260 5 cultured cultured JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1260 6 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1260 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1260 8 CNS CNS NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1260 9 origin origin NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1260 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1260 11 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1260 12 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1260 13 point point NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1260 14 mutations mutation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1260 15 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1260 16 deletions deletion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1260 17 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1260 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1260 19 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1260 20 encoding encode VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1260 21 S s NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1260 22 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1260 23 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1260 24 frequently frequently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1260 25 selected select VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1261 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1261 2 Gallagher Gallagher NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1261 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1261 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1261 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1261 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1261 7 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1261 8 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1262 1 Gombold Gombold NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1262 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1262 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1262 4 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1263 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1263 2 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1263 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1263 4 Rowe Rowe NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1263 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1263 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1263 7 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1263 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1263 9 1997 1997 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1263 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1263 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1264 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1264 2 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1264 3 often often RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1264 4 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1264 5 altered alter VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1264 6 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1264 7 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1264 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1264 9 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1264 10 properties property NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1264 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1265 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1265 2 most most RBS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1265 3 striking striking JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1265 4 effect effect NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1265 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1265 6 deletions deletion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1265 7 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1265 8 natural natural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1265 9 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1265 10 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1265 11 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1265 12 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1265 13 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1265 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1265 15 emergence emergence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1265 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1265 17 PRCV PRCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1265 18 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1265 19 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1265 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1266 1 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1266 2 causes cause VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1266 3 epizootic epizootic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1266 4 enteric enteric JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1266 5 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1266 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1266 7 pigs pig NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1266 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1266 9 resulting result VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1266 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1266 11 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1266 12 very very RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1266 13 high high JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1266 14 mortality mortality NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1266 15 rate rate NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1266 16 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1266 17 newborn newborn JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1266 18 pigs pig NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1266 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1267 1 An an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1267 2 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1267 3 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1267 4 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1267 5 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1267 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1267 7 related relate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1267 8 t t NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1267 9 o o NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1267 10 TGEV TGEV NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1267 11 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1267 12 infects infect VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1267 13 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1267 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1267 15 tissues tissue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1267 16 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1267 17 isolated isolate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1267 18 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1267 19 Western Western NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1267 20 Europe Europe NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1267 21 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1267 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1267 23 early early JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1267 24 1980s 1980s CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1268 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1268 2 Pensaertet Pensaertet NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1268 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1268 4 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1268 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1268 6 1986 1986 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1268 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1268 8 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1269 1 An an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1269 2 independent independent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1269 3 isolate isolate NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1269 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1269 5 PRCV PRCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1269 6 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1269 7 subsequently subsequently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1269 8 obtained obtain VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1269 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1269 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1269 11 United United NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1269 12 States States NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1269 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1269 14 Wesley Wesley NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1269 15 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1269 16 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1269 17 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1269 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1269 19 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1269 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1269 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 1 Both both DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 3 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 4 PRCV PRCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 5 isolates isolate NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 6 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 7 similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 8 extents extent NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 10 deletion deletion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 11 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 13 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 14 terminus terminus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 17 S1 S1 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 18 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 19 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 20 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 21 addition addition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 22 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 23 smaller small JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 24 deletions deletion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 25 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 26 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 27 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 29 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 30 eliminates eliminate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 31 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 32 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 34 Rasschaert Rasschaert NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 35 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 36 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 37 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 38 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 39 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 40 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 41 Wesley Wesley NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 42 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 43 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 44 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 45 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 46 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 47 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 48 Laude Laude NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 49 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 50 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1270 52 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 1 Although although IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 3 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 4 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 5 yet yet RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 6 possible possible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 7 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 8 link link VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 10 changes change NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 11 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 12 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 13 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 14 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 16 deletions deletion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 17 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 19 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 20 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 21 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 22 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 23 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 26 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 27 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 28 PRCV PRCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 29 evolution evolution NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 30 illustrates illustrate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 31 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 32 power power NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 33 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 34 deletions deletion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 35 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 36 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 37 evolution evolution NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1271 38 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1272 1 Different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1272 2 ts ts NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1272 3 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1272 4 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1272 5 defects defect NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1272 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1272 7 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1272 8 coronaviral coronaviral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1272 9 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1272 10 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1272 11 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1272 12 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1272 13 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1272 14 complement complement VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1272 15 each each DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1272 16 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1272 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1273 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1273 2 available available JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1273 3 ts ts NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1273 4 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1273 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1273 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1273 7 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1273 8 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1273 9 divided divide VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1273 10 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1273 11 at at RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1273 12 least least RBS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1273 13 seven seven CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1273 14 complementation complementation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1273 15 groups group NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1273 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1273 17 five five CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1273 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1273 19 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1273 20 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1273 21 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1273 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1273 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1273 24 -phenotype -phenotype . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1274 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1274 2 Leibowitz Leibowitz NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1274 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1274 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1274 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1274 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1274 7 1982a 1982a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1274 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1275 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1275 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1275 3 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1275 4 _SP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1275 5 6 6 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1275 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1275 7 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1276 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1276 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1276 3 worth worth JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1276 4 noting note VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1276 5 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1276 6 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1276 7 five five CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1276 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1276 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1276 10 - - : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1276 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1276 12 complementation complementation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1276 13 groups group NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1276 14 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1276 15 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1276 16 mapped map VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1276 17 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1276 18 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1276 19 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1276 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1276 21 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1276 22 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1276 23 translated translate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1276 24 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1276 25 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1276 26 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1276 27 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1277 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1277 2 existence existence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1277 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1277 4 five five CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1277 5 complementation complementation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1277 6 groups group NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1277 7 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1277 8 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1277 9 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1277 10 indicates indicate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1277 11 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1277 12 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1277 13 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1277 14 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1277 15 processed process VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1277 16 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1277 17 at at RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1277 18 least least RBS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1277 19 five five CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1277 20 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1277 21 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1277 22 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1277 23 function function VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1277 24 independently independently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1277 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1278 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1278 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1278 3 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1278 4 possible possible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1278 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1278 6 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1278 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1278 8 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1278 9 complement complement VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1278 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1278 11 genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1278 12 defects defect NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1278 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1278 14 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1278 15 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1278 16 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1278 17 expressing express VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1278 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1278 19 wildtype wildtype JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1278 20 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1278 21 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1278 22 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1278 23 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1278 24 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1278 25 vector vector NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1278 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 1 Mixed mixed JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 2 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 3 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 4 MHV mhv NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 5 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 6 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 7 leukemia leukemia NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 8 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 10 tissue tissue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 11 culture culture NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 12 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 13 yielded yield VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 14 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 15 pseudotype pseudotype NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 16 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 17 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 18 contained contain VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 19 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 20 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 21 leukemia leukemia NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 22 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 23 envelope envelope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 24 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 25 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 26 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 27 neutralized neutralize VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 28 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 29 antibodies antibody NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 30 against against IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 31 both both CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 32 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 33 leukemia leukemia NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 34 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 35 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 36 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 38 Yoshikura Yoshikura NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 39 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 40 Taguchi Taguchi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 41 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 42 1978 1978 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1279 44 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1280 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1280 2 phenotypic phenotypic NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1280 3 mixing mixing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1280 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1280 5 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1280 6 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1280 7 suggests suggest VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1280 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1280 9 lack lack NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1280 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1280 11 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1280 12 stringent stringent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1280 13 requirement requirement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1280 14 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1280 15 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1280 16 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1280 17 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1280 18 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1280 19 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1280 20 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1280 21 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1280 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1280 23 formation formation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1280 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1280 25 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1280 26 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1280 27 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 1 Pseudotype Pseudotype NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 2 formation formation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 4 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 5 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 6 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 7 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 8 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 9 achieved achieve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 10 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 11 expressing express VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 12 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 13 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 14 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 16 e.g. e.g. RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 18 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 19 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 21 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 22 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 23 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 25 vector vector NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 27 see see VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 28 Section section NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 29 VI VI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 31 E E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 33 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 34 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 35 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 36 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 37 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 38 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 39 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1281 40 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 1 One one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 2 unique unique JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 3 genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 4 feature feature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 6 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 9 ability ability NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 10 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 11 undergo undergo VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 13 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 14 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 15 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 16 very very RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 17 high high JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 18 frequency frequency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 19 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 20 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 21 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 22 particularly particularly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 23 true true JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 25 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 27 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 28 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 29 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 30 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 31 containing contain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 32 parts part NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 33 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 34 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 35 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 36 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 37 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 38 both both DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 39 parental parental JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 40 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 41 could could MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 42 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 43 isolated isolate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 44 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 45 high high JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 46 frequency frequency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 47 when when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 48 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 49 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 50 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 51 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 52 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 53 defined define VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 54 genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 55 markers marker NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 56 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 57 co co JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 58 - - JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 59 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 60 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 61 culture culture NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 62 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 63 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 64 animals animal NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1282 65 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1283 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1283 2 genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1283 3 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1283 4 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1283 5 first first RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1283 6 discovered discover VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1283 7 using use VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1283 8 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1283 9 ts t NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1283 10 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1283 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1283 12 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1283 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1284 1 Subsequently subsequently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1284 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1284 3 many many JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1284 4 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1284 5 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1284 6 MHVs MHVs NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1284 7 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1284 8 isolated isolate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1284 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1284 10 Keck Keck NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1284 11 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1284 12 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1284 13 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1284 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 2 1988b 1988b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 3 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 4 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 5 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 6 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 8 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 10 using use VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 11 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 12 combination combination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 14 selection selection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 15 markers marker NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 17 such such JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 18 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 19 ts ts NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 20 markers marker NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 22 resistance resistance NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 23 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 24 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 25 antibodies antibody NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 27 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 28 cytopathic cytopathic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 29 effects effect NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 31 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 32 ability ability NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 33 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 34 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 35 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 36 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 37 cause cause VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 38 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1285 40 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 1 Based base VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 2 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 4 distribution distribution NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 7 crossover crossover NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 8 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 9 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 11 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 13 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 16 appears appear VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 17 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 18 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 19 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 20 occur occur VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 21 practically practically RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 22 anywhere anywhere RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 23 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 25 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 26 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 28 although although IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 29 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 30 combinations combination NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 31 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 32 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 33 strains strain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 34 favor favor VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 35 selection selection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 36 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 37 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 38 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 39 certain certain JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 40 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 41 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 43 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 44 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 45 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1286 47 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 1 For for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 2 example example NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 4 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 7 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 9 JHM JHM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 10 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 12 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 13 occurs occur VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 14 mostly mostly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 15 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 17 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 18 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 19 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 22 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 23 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 24 rarely rarely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 25 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 27 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 28 ' ' '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 29 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1287 30 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1288 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1288 2 contrast contrast NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1288 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1288 4 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1288 5 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1288 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1288 7 MHV-2 MHV-2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1288 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1288 9 JHM JHM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1288 10 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1288 11 occurs occur VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1288 12 readily readily RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1288 13 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1288 14 t t NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1288 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1288 16 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1288 17 ' ' '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1288 18 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1288 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 2 most most RBS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 3 surprising surprising JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 4 finding finding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 5 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 6 regard regard NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 7 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 8 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 9 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 10 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 12 extremely extremely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 13 high high JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 14 frequency frequency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 16 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 18 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 19 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 20 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 21 calculated calculate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 22 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 23 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 24 nearly nearly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 25 25 25 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 26 % % NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 27 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 29 entire entire JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 30 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 31 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1289 32 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1290 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1290 2 high high JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1290 3 frequency frequency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1290 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1290 5 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1290 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1290 7 reminiscent reminiscent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1290 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1290 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1290 10 reassortment reassortment NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1290 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1290 12 segmented segmented JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1290 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1290 14 genomes genome NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1290 15 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1290 16 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1290 17 such such JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1290 18 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1290 19 influenza influenza NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1290 20 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1290 21 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1290 22 reovirus reovirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1290 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 2 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 3 map map NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 4 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 5 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 7 nearly nearly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 8 linear linear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 10 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 12 random random JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 13 occurrence occurrence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 15 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 16 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 17 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 19 more more RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 20 careful careful JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 21 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 24 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 25 frequency frequency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 26 showed show VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 27 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 28 there there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 29 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 30 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 31 increasing increase VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 32 gradient gradient NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 33 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 34 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 35 frequency frequency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 37 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 38 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 39 direction direction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 40 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 41 5'+3 5'+3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 42 ' ' '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1291 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 1 across across IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 3 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 5 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 6 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 7 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 8 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 10 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 11 represent represent VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 12 preferentially preferentially RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 14 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 15 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 16 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 17 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 19 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 20 participate participate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 21 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 23 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 24 Baric Baric NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 26 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 28 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1292 30 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 1 Recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 2 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 3 now now RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 4 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 6 experimentally experimentally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 7 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 8 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 10 Kotier Kotier NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 11 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 12 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 13 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 15 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 17 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 18 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 20 Ballesteros Ballesteros NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 21 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 22 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 23 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 25 1997 1997 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 27 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 28 embryonated embryonate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 29 eggs egg NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 30 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 31 tissue tissue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 32 culture culture NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 33 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 34 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 36 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 37 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 38 frequency frequency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 39 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 40 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 41 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 42 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 43 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 44 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 45 determined determine VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1293 46 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1294 1 Recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1294 2 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1294 3 provide provide VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1294 4 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1294 5 powerful powerful JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1294 6 tool tool NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1294 7 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1294 8 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1294 9 evolution evolution NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1294 10 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 1 For for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 2 example example NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 4 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 5 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 6 study study NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 8 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 9 ts ts NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 10 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 13 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 14 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 16 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 17 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 18 co co JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 19 - - JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 20 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 21 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 22 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 23 wild wild JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 24 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 25 type type NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 26 JHM JHM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 27 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 30 majority majority NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 31 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 32 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 33 progeny progeny NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 34 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 35 after after IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 36 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 37 single single JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 38 passage passage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 39 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 40 recombinants recombinant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 41 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 42 contained contain VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 43 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 44 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 45 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 46 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 47 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 48 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 49 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 50 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 52 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 53 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 54 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 55 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 56 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 57 1986a 1986a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 59 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 60 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 61 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 62 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 63 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 64 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 65 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 66 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 67 advantages advantage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1295 68 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1296 1 Recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1296 2 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1296 3 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1296 4 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1296 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1296 6 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1296 7 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1296 8 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1296 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1296 10 animals animal NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1296 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1296 12 Keck Keck NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1296 13 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1296 14 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1296 15 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1296 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1296 17 198813 198813 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1296 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1296 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1297 1 Similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1297 2 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1297 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1297 4 situation situation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1297 5 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1297 6 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1297 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1297 8 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1297 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1297 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1297 11 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1297 12 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1297 13 occurs occur VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1297 14 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1297 15 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1297 16 copy copy NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1297 17 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1297 18 choice choice NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1297 19 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1297 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1297 21 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1297 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1297 23 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1297 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1297 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1298 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1298 2 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1298 3 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1298 4 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1298 5 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1298 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1298 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1298 8 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1298 9 normally normally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1298 10 pauses pause VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1298 11 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1298 12 certain certain JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1298 13 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1298 14 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1298 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1298 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1298 17 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1299 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1299 2 Baric Baric NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1299 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1299 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1299 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1299 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1299 7 1987 1987 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1299 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1299 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1300 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1300 2 nascent nascent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1300 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1300 4 incomplete incomplete JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1300 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1300 6 transcripts transcript NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1300 7 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1300 8 dissociate dissociate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1300 9 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1300 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1300 11 template template NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1300 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1300 13 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1300 14 then then RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1300 15 rebind rebind VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1300 16 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1300 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1300 18 template template NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1300 19 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1300 20 resume resume VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1300 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1300 22 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1300 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1301 1 When when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1301 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1301 3 nascent nascent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1301 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1301 5 binds bind VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1301 6 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1301 7 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1301 8 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1301 9 template template NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1301 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1301 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1301 12 resumed resume VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1301 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1301 14 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1301 15 will will MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1301 16 result result VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1301 17 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1301 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1301 19 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1301 20 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1301 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1302 1 Whether whether IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1302 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1302 3 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1302 4 occurs occur VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1302 5 more more RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1302 6 frequently frequently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1302 7 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1302 8 certain certain JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1302 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1302 10 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1302 11 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1302 12 more more RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1302 13 complex complex JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1302 14 secondary secondary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1302 15 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1302 16 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1302 17 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1302 18 yet yet RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1302 19 known know VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1302 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 1 When when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 3 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 4 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 5 examined examine VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 6 under under IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 7 nonselective nonselective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 8 conditions condition NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 10 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 11 reverse reverse JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 12 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 13 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 14 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 15 chain chain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 16 reaction reaction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 17 detection detection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 20 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 22 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 23 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 24 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 25 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 26 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 28 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 29 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 30 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 31 appeared appear VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 32 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 33 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 34 random random JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 35 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 36 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 37 after after IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 38 serial serial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 39 passages passage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 40 did do VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 41 " " `` cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 42 hot hot JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 43 spots spot NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 44 " " '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 45 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 46 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 47 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 48 become become VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 49 apparent apparent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1303 50 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1304 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1304 2 finding finding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1304 3 indicates indicate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1304 4 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1304 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1304 6 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1304 7 hot hot JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1304 8 spots spot NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1304 9 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1304 10 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1304 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1304 12 result result NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1304 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1304 14 selection selection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1304 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1305 1 Recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1305 2 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1305 3 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1305 4 detected detect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1305 5 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1305 6 natural natural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1305 7 infections infection NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1305 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1305 9 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1305 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1305 11 most most RBS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1305 12 notably notably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1305 13 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1305 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 1 Sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 2 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 4 natural natural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 5 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 6 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 7 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 8 provided provide VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 9 convincing convincing JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 10 evidence evidence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 11 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 12 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 13 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 14 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 15 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 16 recombinants recombinant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 17 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 18 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 19 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 20 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 21 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 22 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 23 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 24 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 25 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 26 detected detect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 27 so so RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 28 far far RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 29 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 30 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 31 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 32 ' ' CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 33 half half NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 34 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 35 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 36 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 37 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 38 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 39 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 40 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 41 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 42 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 43 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 44 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 45 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 46 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 48 Kusters Kusters NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 49 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 50 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 51 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 52 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 53 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 54 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 55 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 56 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 57 Davis Davis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 58 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 59 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 60 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 61 Wang Wang NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 62 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 63 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 64 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 65 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1306 66 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1307 1 Wang Wang NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1307 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1307 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1307 4 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1308 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1308 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1308 3 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1308 4 Jia Jia NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1308 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1308 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1308 7 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1308 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1308 9 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1308 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1308 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1309 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1309 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1309 3 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1309 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1309 5 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1309 6 natural natural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1309 7 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1309 8 strategy strategy NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1309 9 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1309 10 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1309 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1310 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1310 2 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1310 3 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1310 4 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1310 5 explain explain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1310 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1310 7 difference difference NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1310 8 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1310 9 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1310 10 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1310 11 among among IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1310 12 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1310 13 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1310 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 1 For for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 2 example example NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 4 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 5 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 6 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 7 additional additional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 8 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 10 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 11 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 13 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 14 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 15 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 16 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 18 inserted insert VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 19 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 20 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 21 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 22 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 23 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 24 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 26 Fig Fig NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 27 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 28 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1311 30 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1312 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1312 2 insertion insertion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1312 3 could could MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1312 4 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1312 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1312 6 result result NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1312 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1312 8 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1312 9 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1312 10 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1312 11 involving involve VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1312 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1312 13 consensus consensus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1312 14 IG ig NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1312 15 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1312 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1312 17 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1312 18 provides provide VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1312 19 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1312 20 favored favor VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1312 21 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1312 22 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1312 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 1 Since since IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 2 all all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 6 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 7 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 8 flanked flank VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 9 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 10 consensus consensus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 11 IG ig NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 12 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 14 each each DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 15 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 16 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 17 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 18 considered consider VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 19 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 20 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 21 " " `` cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 22 cassette cassette NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 24 " " '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 25 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 26 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 27 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 28 rearranged rearrange VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 29 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 30 homologous homologous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 31 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 32 involving involve VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 33 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 34 consensus consensus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 35 IG ig NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 36 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1313 37 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1314 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1314 2 nonhomologous nonhomologous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1314 3 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1314 4 event event NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1314 5 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1314 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1314 7 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1314 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1314 9 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1314 10 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1314 11 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1314 12 cellular cellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1314 13 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1314 14 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1314 15 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1314 16 explain explain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1314 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1314 18 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1314 19 insertions insertion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1314 20 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1314 21 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1314 22 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1314 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 1 For for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 2 example example NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 4 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 5 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 6 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 7 contain contain VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 8 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 9 additional additional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 10 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 12 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 14 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 15 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 16 similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 17 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 18 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 19 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 21 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 22 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 24 influenza influenza NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 25 C c NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 26 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 28 Luytjes Luytjes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 29 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 30 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 31 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 32 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 33 1988 1988 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1315 35 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1316 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1316 2 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1316 3 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1316 4 have have VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1316 5 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1316 6 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1316 7 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1316 8 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1316 9 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1316 10 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1316 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1316 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1316 13 influenza influenza NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1316 14 C c NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1316 15 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1316 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 1 Comparison comparison NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 2 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 3 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 4 structures structure NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 7 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 8 torovirus torovirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 9 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 10 suggests suggest VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 11 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 12 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 13 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 14 events event NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 15 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 16 have have VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 17 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 18 involved involve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 19 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 20 rearranging rearrange VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 22 order order NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 24 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 25 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 26 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 28 evolution evolution NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 29 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 30 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 31 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 33 Snijder Snijder NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 34 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 35 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 36 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 37 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 38 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1317 40 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1318 1 Recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1318 2 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1318 3 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1318 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1318 5 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1318 6 occur occur VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1318 7 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1318 8 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1318 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1318 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1318 11 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1318 12 transfected transfecte VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1318 13 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1318 14 fragment fragment NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1318 15 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1318 16 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1318 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1318 18 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1318 19 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1318 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1318 21 Koetzner Koetzner NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1318 22 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1318 23 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1318 24 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1318 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1318 26 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1318 27 ; ; . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1319 1 Liao Liao NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1319 2 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1319 3 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1319 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1319 5 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1319 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1319 7 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 1 Since since IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 2 transfection transfection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 4 both both CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 6 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 7 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 9 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 10 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 11 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 12 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 13 fragments fragment NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 14 led lead VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 15 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 16 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 18 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 19 results result NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 20 suggested suggest VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 21 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 22 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 23 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 24 occur occur VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 25 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 26 both both DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 27 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 28 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 29 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 30 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 31 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 32 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 33 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 34 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 36 Liao Liao NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 37 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 38 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 39 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 40 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1320 42 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 1 Recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 2 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 3 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 4 take take VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 5 place place NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 6 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 7 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 8 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 10 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 12 reciprocally reciprocally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 14 i.e. i.e. FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 17 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 19 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 20 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 21 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 22 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 23 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 24 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 27 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 28 vice vice NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 29 versa versa RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 31 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 32 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 33 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 34 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1321 35 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 2 incorporation incorporation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 4 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 5 helper helper NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 6 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 8 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 9 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 10 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 12 accounts account VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 13 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 14 least least JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 15 partially partially RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 16 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 18 continuous continuous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 19 evolution evolution NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 21 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 22 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 24 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 25 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 26 serial serial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 27 passages passage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 28 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 29 cultured cultured JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 30 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 32 see see VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 33 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 34 next next JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 35 section section NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1322 37 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 3 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 4 explains explain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 5 why why WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 6 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 7 genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 8 markers marker NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 11 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 13 were be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 14 rapidly rapidly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 15 replaced replace VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 16 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 18 helper helper NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 19 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 21 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 22 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 23 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 25 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 26 Kim Kim NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 27 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 28 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 29 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 31 1993a 1993a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1323 33 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 1 On on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 3 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 4 hand hand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 7 incorporation incorporation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 9 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 11 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 12 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 13 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 14 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 15 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 16 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 17 provides provide VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 18 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 19 important important JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 20 tool tool NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 21 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 22 introduce introduce VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 23 desired desire VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 24 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 25 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 27 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 28 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1324 29 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 1 For for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 2 example example NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 4 when when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 5 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 6 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 7 7 7 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 8 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 9 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 11 containing contain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 13 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 14 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 16 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 17 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 18 transfected transfecte VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 19 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 20 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 21 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 22 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 23 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 24 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 25 ts ts NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 26 mutant mutant NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 27 containing contain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 28 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 29 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 30 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 31 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 32 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 33 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 34 occurred occur VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 35 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 36 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 37 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 38 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 39 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 40 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 41 wild wild JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 42 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 43 type type NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 44 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 45 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 46 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 47 resulting result VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 48 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 49 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 50 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 51 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 52 had have VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 53 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 54 wild wild JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 55 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 56 type type NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 57 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 58 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 59 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 60 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 61 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 62 transfected transfecte VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 63 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 64 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 65 place place NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 66 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 67 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 68 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 69 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 70 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 71 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 72 Koetzner Koetzner NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 73 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 74 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 75 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 76 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 77 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 78 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 79 van van NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 80 der der NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 81 Most Most NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 82 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 83 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 84 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 85 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 86 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1325 87 ; ; . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1326 1 Masters Masters NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1326 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1326 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1326 4 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1326 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1326 6 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1327 1 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1327 2 Peng Peng NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1327 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1327 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1327 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1327 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1327 7 1995a 1995a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1327 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1327 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 1 An an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 2 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 3 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 4 containing contain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 5 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 6 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 7 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 8 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 10 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 12 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 13 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 14 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 15 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 16 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 17 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 18 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 20 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 21 strategy strategy NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 23 Peng Peng NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 24 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 25 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 26 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 28 199513 199513 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1328 30 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1329 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1329 2 targeted target VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1329 3 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1329 4 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1329 5 promises promise NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1329 6 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1329 7 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1329 8 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1329 9 powerful powerful JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1329 10 tool tool NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1329 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1330 1 Recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1330 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1330 3 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1330 4 one one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1330 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1330 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1330 7 most most RBS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1330 8 unique unique JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1330 9 aspects aspect NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1330 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1330 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1330 12 biology biology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1330 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1331 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1331 2 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1331 3 potentially potentially RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1331 4 provide provide VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1331 5 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1331 6 genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1331 7 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1331 8 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1331 9 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1331 10 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1331 11 maintain maintain VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1331 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1331 13 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1331 14 integrity integrity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1331 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 2 view view NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 5 large large JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 6 size size NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 13 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 14 predictable predictable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 15 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 16 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 19 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 21 molecules molecule NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 22 would would MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 23 contain contain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 24 mutations mutation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 25 due due JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 26 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 28 high high JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 29 error error NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 30 frequencies frequency NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 31 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 32 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 33 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 34 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 35 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 36 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 37 provide provide VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 38 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 39 repair repair NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 40 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 41 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 42 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 43 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 45 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 46 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 47 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1332 49 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1333 1 Similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1333 2 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1333 3 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1333 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1333 5 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1333 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1333 7 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1333 8 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1333 9 readily readily RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1333 10 generate generate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1333 11 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1333 12 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1333 13 when when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1333 14 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1333 15 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1333 16 passaged passage VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1333 17 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1333 18 tissue tissue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1333 19 culture culture NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1333 20 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1333 21 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1333 22 high high JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1333 23 multiplicity multiplicity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1333 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1333 25 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1333 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1334 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1334 2 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1334 3 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1334 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1334 5 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1334 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1334 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1334 8 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1334 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1334 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1334 11 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1334 12 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 1 When when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 2 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 3 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 4 serially serially RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 5 passaged passage VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 7 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 8 types type NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 10 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 12 appeared appear VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 13 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 14 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 15 passage passage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 16 levels level NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 18 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 19 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 20 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 21 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 22 continue continue VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 23 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 24 evolve evolve VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 25 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 26 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 27 new new JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 28 DIs dis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 29 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 30 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 31 selective selective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 32 advantage advantage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 33 under under IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 34 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 35 evolving evolve VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 36 cellular cellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 37 conditions condition NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1335 38 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1336 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1336 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1336 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1336 4 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1336 5 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1336 6 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1336 7 DIs dis VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1336 8 appear appear VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1336 9 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1336 10 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1336 11 more more RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1336 12 stable stable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1337 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1337 2 Penzes Penzes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1337 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1337 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1337 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1337 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1337 7 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1337 8 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1337 9 Mendez Mendez NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1337 10 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1337 11 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1337 12 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1337 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1337 14 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1337 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1337 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1338 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1338 2 generation generation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1338 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1338 4 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1338 5 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1338 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1338 7 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1338 8 caused cause VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1338 9 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1338 10 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1338 11 jumping jump VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1338 12 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1338 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1338 14 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1338 15 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1338 16 nonhomologous nonhomologous NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1338 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1338 18 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1338 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 1 Although although IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 2 no no DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 3 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 4 homology homology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 5 exists exist VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 6 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 8 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 9 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 11 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 13 regions region NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 14 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 16 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 19 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 20 high high JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 21 degree degree NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 23 potential potential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 24 secondary secondary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 25 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 26 does do VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 27 exist exist VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 28 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 29 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 30 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 31 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 32 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 33 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 34 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 36 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 37 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 38 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 39 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 40 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 41 1988b 1988b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 43 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 44 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 45 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 46 have have VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 47 facilitated facilitate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 48 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 49 pausing pausing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 50 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 51 template template NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 52 switching switching NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 53 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 54 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 55 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 56 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 57 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1339 58 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 1 If if IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 2 nonhomologous nonhomologous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 3 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 5 involved involve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 7 generating generate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 8 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 12 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 13 occurs occur VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 14 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 15 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 16 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 17 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 18 molecules molecule NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 19 because because IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 20 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 21 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 22 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 23 generated generate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 24 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 25 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 26 high high JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 27 multiplicity multiplicity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 28 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 29 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1340 30 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1341 1 Recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1341 2 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1341 3 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1341 4 existing exist VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1341 5 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1341 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1341 7 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1341 8 helper helper NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1341 9 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1341 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1341 11 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1341 12 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1341 13 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1341 14 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1341 15 contribute contribute VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1341 16 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1341 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1341 18 evolution evolution NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1341 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1341 20 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1341 21 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1341 22 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1341 23 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1341 24 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1341 25 passages passage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1341 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1342 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1342 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1342 3 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1342 4 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1342 5 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1342 6 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1342 7 grouped group VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1342 8 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1342 9 three three CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1342 10 types type NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1342 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1343 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1343 2 first first JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1343 3 type type NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1343 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1343 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1343 6 nearly nearly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1343 7 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1343 8 size size NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1343 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1343 10 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1343 11 typified typify VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1343 12 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1343 13 DIssA DIssA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1343 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1343 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1343 16 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1343 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 2 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 5 efficiently efficiently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 6 packaged package VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 7 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 8 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 9 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 11 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 12 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 13 deletions deletion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 14 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 16 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 17 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 19 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 21 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 22 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 23 functional functional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 24 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 25 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 27 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 28 encodes encode VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 29 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 30 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 31 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 32 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 33 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 34 functional functional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 35 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 36 7 7 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 37 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 38 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 39 encodes encode VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 40 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 41 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1344 42 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 2 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 3 functional functional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 4 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 5 products product NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 6 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 7 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 8 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 9 support support VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 10 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 12 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 14 K. K. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 15 H. H. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 16 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 17 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 19 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 20 type type NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 22 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 24 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 25 replicate replicate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 26 without without IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 27 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 28 helper helper NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 29 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 31 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 32 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 33 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 34 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 36 1988a 1988a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 37 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 38 K. K. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 39 H. H. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 40 Kim Kim NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 41 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 42 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 43 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 44 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1345 46 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 1 By by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 2 definition definition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 5 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 6 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 7 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 8 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 11 inasmuch inasmuch IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 12 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 14 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 15 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 16 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 17 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 18 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 19 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 20 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 22 because because IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 24 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 25 smaller small JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 26 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 28 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 29 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 30 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 31 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 32 produced produce VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 33 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 34 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 35 high high JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 36 multiplicity multiplicity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 37 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 38 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 39 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 40 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 41 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 42 classified classify VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 43 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 44 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 45 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 46 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1346 47 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1347 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1347 2 type type NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1347 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1347 4 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1347 5 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1347 6 unique unique JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1347 7 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1347 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1347 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 2 22-kb 22-kb CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 3 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 5 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 6 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 7 described describe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 8 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 9 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 11 Mendez Mendez NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 12 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 13 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 14 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 16 19961 19961 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 18 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 19 whether whether IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 21 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 22 replicate replicate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 23 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 25 absence absence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 27 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 28 helper helper NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 29 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 30 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 31 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 32 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 33 examined examine VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1348 34 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1349 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1349 2 second second JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1349 3 type type NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1349 4 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1349 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1349 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1349 7 typified typify VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1349 8 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1349 9 DIssE DIssE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1349 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1349 11 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1349 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1349 13 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1349 14 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1349 15 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1349 16 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1349 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1349 18 198813 198813 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1349 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1349 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1350 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1350 2 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1350 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1350 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1350 5 truly truly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1350 6 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1350 7 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1350 8 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1350 9 replicate replicate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1350 10 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1350 11 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1350 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1350 13 presence presence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1350 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1350 15 helper helper NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1350 16 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1350 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1351 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1351 2 replicates replicate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1351 3 very very RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1351 4 efficiently efficiently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1351 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1351 6 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1351 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1351 8 poorly poorly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1351 9 packaged package VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1351 10 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1351 11 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1351 12 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1351 13 because because IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1351 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1351 15 lacks lack VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1351 16 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1351 17 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1351 18 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1351 19 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1351 20 packaging packaging NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1351 21 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1351 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 2 type type NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 4 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 6 typically typically RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 7 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 8 both both CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 10 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 11 ' ' '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 13 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 14 ' ' POS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 15 ends end NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 18 wild wild JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 19 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 20 type type NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 21 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 22 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 23 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 24 one one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 25 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 26 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 27 discontiguous discontiguous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 28 regions region NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 29 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 30 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 31 wild wild JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 32 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 33 type type NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 34 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1352 35 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 1 Because because IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 4 high high JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 5 efficiency efficiency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 7 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 9 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 10 type type NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 12 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 13 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 14 still still RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 15 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 16 serially serially RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 17 passaged passage VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 18 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 19 tissue tissue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 20 culture culture NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 21 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 22 at at RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 23 least least RBS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 24 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 25 passages passage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 27 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 28 because because IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 29 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 30 small small JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 31 amount amount NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 32 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 33 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 34 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 35 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 36 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 37 nonspecifically nonspecifically RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 38 packaged package VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 39 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 40 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 41 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1353 42 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 2 third third JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 3 type type NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 5 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 8 represented represent VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 9 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 10 DIssF DIssF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 12 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 13 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 14 JHM JHM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 16 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 17 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 18 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 19 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 21 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 23 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 24 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 25 - - , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 26 a a NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 27 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 28 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 29 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 31 van van NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 32 der der NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 33 Most Most NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 34 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 35 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 36 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 37 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 38 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1354 40 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1355 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1355 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1355 3 similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1355 4 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1355 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1355 6 second second JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1355 7 type type NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1355 8 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1355 9 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1355 10 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1355 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1355 12 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1355 13 packaging packaging NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1355 14 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1355 15 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1355 16 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1355 17 thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1355 18 packaged package VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1355 19 efficiently efficiently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1355 20 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1355 21 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1355 22 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1355 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 2 type type NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 4 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 6 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 7 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 8 detected detect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 10 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 12 Penzes Penzes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 13 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 14 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 15 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 17 1994 1994 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 19 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 20 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 22 Mendez Mendez NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 23 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 24 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 25 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 27 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1356 29 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 2 small small JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 3 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 6 2.2 2.2 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 7 kb kb NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 10 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 11 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 12 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 13 belong belong VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 14 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 15 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 16 type type NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 18 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 19 whether whether IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 20 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 21 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 23 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 24 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 25 specifically specifically RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 26 packaged package VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 27 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 28 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 29 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 30 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 31 certain certain JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1357 32 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1358 1 All all DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1358 2 three three CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1358 3 types type NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1358 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1358 5 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1358 6 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1358 7 contain contain VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1358 8 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1358 9 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1358 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1358 11 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1358 12 encodes encode VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1358 13 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1358 14 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1358 15 fused fuse VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1358 16 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1358 17 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1358 18 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1358 19 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1358 20 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1358 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1359 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1359 2 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1359 3 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1359 4 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1359 5 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1359 6 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1359 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1359 8 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1359 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1359 10 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1359 11 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1359 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 2 Liao Liao NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 3 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 4 Lai Lai NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 6 19'95 19'95 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 8 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 9 nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 11 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 12 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 13 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 14 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 15 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 16 functional functional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 17 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 18 usually usually RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 19 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 20 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 21 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 22 advantage advantage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 23 over over IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 24 those those DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 25 without without IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 26 one one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 27 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 28 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 29 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 30 smaller small JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 31 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 32 Kim Kim NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 33 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 34 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 35 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 36 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 37 1993a 1993a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1360 39 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 3 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 4 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 6 containing contain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 7 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 8 short short JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 9 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 10 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 11 often often RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 12 rapidly rapidly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 13 replaced replace VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 14 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 15 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 16 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 17 containing contain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 19 longer long JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 20 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 21 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 22 had have VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 23 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 24 generated generate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 25 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 26 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 27 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 28 mutation mutation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 29 Kim Kim NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 30 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 31 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 32 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 33 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 34 1993a 1993a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1361 36 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1362 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1362 2 translatability translatability NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1362 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1362 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1362 5 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1362 6 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1362 7 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1362 8 more more RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1362 9 important important JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1362 10 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1362 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1362 12 nature nature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1362 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1362 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1362 15 actual actual JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1362 16 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1362 17 translated translate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1362 18 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1362 19 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1362 20 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1363 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1363 2 van van NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1363 3 der der NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1363 4 Most Most NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1363 5 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1363 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1363 7 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1364 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1364 2 1995 1995 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1364 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1364 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1364 5 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1364 6 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1364 7 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1364 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1364 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1364 10 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1364 11 facilitate facilitate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1364 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1364 13 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1364 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 1 Reduction reduction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 4 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 6 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 7 n n NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 8 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 9 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 11 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 12 just just RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 13 20 20 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 14 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 15 acids acid NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 16 did do VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 17 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 18 diminish diminish VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 20 capacity capacity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 21 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 22 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 23 replicated replicate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 24 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 25 packaged package VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 27 Penzes Penzes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 28 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 29 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 30 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 31 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 32 1996 1996 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1365 34 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 4 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 5 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 6 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 7 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 8 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 9 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 10 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 12 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 13 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 14 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 15 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 16 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 17 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 18 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 19 translated translate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 20 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 22 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 23 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 25 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 26 cis cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 27 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 28 acting act VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 29 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 31 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 32 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 33 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 34 efficient efficient JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 35 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 36 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 37 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1366 38 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1367 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1367 2 variation variation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1367 3 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1367 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1367 5 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1367 6 requirement requirement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1367 7 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1367 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1367 9 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1367 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1367 11 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1367 12 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1367 13 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1367 14 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1367 15 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1367 16 related relate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1367 17 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1367 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1367 19 overall overall JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1367 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1367 21 conformation conformation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1367 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1368 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1368 2 significance significance NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1368 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1368 4 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1368 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1368 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1368 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1368 8 biology biology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1368 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1368 10 natural natural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1368 11 evolution evolution NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1368 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1368 13 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1368 14 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1368 15 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1368 16 known know VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1368 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1369 1 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1369 2 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1369 3 provide provide VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1369 4 useful useful JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1369 5 tools tool NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1369 6 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1369 7 studying study VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1369 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1369 9 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1369 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1369 11 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1369 12 requirements requirement NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1369 13 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1369 14 various various JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1369 15 functions function NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1369 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1369 17 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1369 18 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1369 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1369 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1370 1 As as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1370 2 they -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1370 3 contain contain VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1370 4 cis cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1370 5 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1370 6 acting act VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1370 7 signals signal NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1370 8 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1370 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1370 10 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1370 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1370 12 they -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1370 13 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1370 14 mini mini NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1370 15 - - NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1370 16 versions version NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1370 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1370 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1370 19 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1370 20 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1370 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1370 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 4 should should MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 5 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 6 cautioned caution VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 7 again again RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 8 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 9 because because IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 12 small small JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 13 size size NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 16 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 18 compared compare VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 19 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 21 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 25 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 26 requirements requirement NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 27 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 28 various various JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 29 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 30 functions function NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 31 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 32 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 33 determined determine VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 34 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 35 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 36 use use NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 37 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 38 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 39 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 40 constructs construct NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 41 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 42 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 43 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 44 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 45 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 46 those those DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 47 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 48 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 49 whole whole JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 50 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 51 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1371 52 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1372 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1372 2 following follow VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1372 3 cis cis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1372 4 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1372 5 acting act VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1372 6 signals signal NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1372 7 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1372 8 various various JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1372 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1372 10 functions function NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1372 11 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1372 12 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1372 13 determined determine VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1372 14 using use VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1372 15 various various JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1372 16 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1372 17 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1372 18 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1372 19 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1372 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1373 1 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1373 2 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1373 3 packaging packaging NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1373 4 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1373 5 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 2 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 3 comparison comparison NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 5 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 6 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 7 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 8 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 9 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 10 efficiently efficiently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 12 inefficiently inefficiently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 13 packaged package VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 16 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 17 determined determine VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 18 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 20 packaging packaging NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 21 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 22 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 23 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 24 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 26 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 27 localized localize VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 28 near near IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 30 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 31 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 32 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 33 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 34 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 35 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 37 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 38 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 39 l l NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 40 b b NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 41 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 42 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 43 approximately approximately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 44 20 20 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 45 kb kb NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 46 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 47 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 48 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 49 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 50 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1374 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1375 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1375 2 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1375 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1375 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1375 5 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1376 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1376 2 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1376 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1376 4 van van NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1376 5 der der NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1376 6 Most Most NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1376 7 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1376 8 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1376 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1377 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1377 2 1991 1991 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1377 3 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1377 4 Fosmire Fosmire NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1377 5 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1377 6 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1377 7 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1377 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1377 9 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1377 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1377 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 2 packaging packaging NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 3 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 4 forms form VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 5 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 6 stem stem NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 7 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 8 loop loop NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 9 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 10 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 11 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 12 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 13 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 14 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 17 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 18 packaging packaging NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 19 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 21 Fosmire Fosmire NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 22 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 23 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 24 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 26 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1378 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1379 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1379 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1379 3 necessary necessary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1379 4 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1379 5 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1379 6 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1379 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1379 8 packaging packaging NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1379 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1379 10 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1379 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1379 12 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1379 13 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1379 14 heterologous heterologous NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1379 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1379 16 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1379 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1379 18 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1380 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1380 2 Woo woo UH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1380 3 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1380 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1380 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1380 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1380 7 1997 1997 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1380 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1380 9 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 2 fact fact NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 3 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 4 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 5 packaging packaging NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 6 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 8 localized localize VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 10 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 11 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 13 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 14 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 15 present present JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 16 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 17 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 18 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 19 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 20 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 21 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 23 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 24 consistent consistent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 25 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 27 packaging packaging NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 28 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 29 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 30 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 31 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 32 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 33 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 34 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 35 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 36 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1381 37 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1382 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1382 2 packaging packaging NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1382 3 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1382 4 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1382 5 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1382 6 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1382 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1382 8 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1382 9 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1382 10 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1382 11 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1382 12 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1382 13 determined determine VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1382 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 3 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 4 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 5 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 6 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 7 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 8 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 9 package package VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 10 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 11 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 12 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 13 low low JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 14 efficiency efficiency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 16 Sethna Sethna NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 17 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 18 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 19 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 21 1989 1989 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 22 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 23 Hofmann Hofmann NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 24 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 25 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 26 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 28 1990 1990 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 29 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 30 Zhao Zhao NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 31 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 32 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 33 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 34 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 35 1993 1993 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1383 37 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1384 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1384 2 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1384 3 probably probably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1384 4 packaged package VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1384 5 nonspecifically nonspecifically RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1384 6 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1384 7 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1384 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1384 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1384 10 possibility possibility NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1384 11 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1384 12 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1384 13 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1384 14 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1384 15 have have VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1384 16 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1384 17 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1384 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1384 19 packaging packaging NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1384 20 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1384 21 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1384 22 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1384 23 yet yet RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1384 24 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1384 25 ruled rule VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1384 26 out out RP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1384 27 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1385 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1385 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1385 3 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1385 4 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1385 5 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1385 6 do do VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1385 7 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1385 8 contain contain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1385 9 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1385 10 packaging packaging NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1385 11 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1385 12 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1385 13 such such JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1385 14 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1385 15 DIssE DIssE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1385 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1385 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1385 18 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 2 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 7 198813 198813 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 10 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 13 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 14 Chang Chang NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 15 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 16 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 17 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 19 19961 19961 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 21 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 22 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 23 packaged package VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 24 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 25 low low JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 26 efficiency efficiency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 28 thereby thereby RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 29 maintaining maintain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 30 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 31 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 32 at at RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 33 least least RBS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 34 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 35 passages passage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 36 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 37 tissue tissue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 38 culture culture NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1386 39 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1387 1 For for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1387 2 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1387 3 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1387 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1387 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1387 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1387 7 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1387 8 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1387 9 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1387 10 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1387 11 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1387 12 55 55 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1387 13 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1387 14 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1387 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1387 16 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1387 17 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1387 18 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1387 19 plus plus CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1387 20 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1387 21 stretch stretch NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1387 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1387 23 poly(A poly(a JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1387 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1388 1 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1388 2 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1388 3 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1388 4 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1388 5 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1388 6 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1388 7 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1388 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1388 9 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1388 10 ; ; : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1388 11 no no DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1388 12 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1388 13 upstream upstream JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1388 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1388 15 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1388 16 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1388 17 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1388 18 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 3 when when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 4 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 5 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 7 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 8 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 9 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 10 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 11 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 12 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 14 same same JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 15 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 19 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 20 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 21 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 23 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 24 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 25 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 26 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 27 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 28 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 29 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 30 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 31 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 32 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 33 common common JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 34 element element NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 35 involved involve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 36 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 37 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 38 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 39 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 40 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 41 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 42 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 43 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 44 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1389 45 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1390 1 One one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1390 2 unanswered unanswered JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1390 3 question question NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1390 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1390 5 whether whether IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1390 6 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1390 7 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1390 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1390 9 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1390 10 requirements requirement NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1390 11 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1390 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1390 13 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1390 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1390 15 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1390 16 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1390 17 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1390 18 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1390 19 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1390 20 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1390 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1390 22 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1390 23 identical identical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1390 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1391 1 3 3 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1391 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1392 1 Replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1392 2 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1392 3 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 1 Sequential sequential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 2 deletion deletion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 3 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 4 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 5 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 6 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 8 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 10 i.e. i.e. FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 12 complete complete JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 13 cycles cycle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 15 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 16 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 17 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 18 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 19 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 20 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 22 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 25 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 26 DIssE DIssE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 27 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 28 DIssF DIssF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 29 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 30 requires require VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 31 approximately approximately RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 32 400 400 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 33 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 34 800 800 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 35 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 36 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 37 both both CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 38 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 39 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 40 ' ' '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 41 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 42 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 43 ' ' POS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 44 ends end NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1393 45 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1394 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1394 2 minimum minimum JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1394 3 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1394 4 requirement requirement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1394 5 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1394 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1394 7 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1394 8 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1394 9 vary vary VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1394 10 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1394 11 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1394 12 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1394 13 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1394 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1395 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1395 2 issues issue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1395 3 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1395 4 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1395 5 discussed discuss VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1395 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1395 7 Section section NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1395 8 V v NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1395 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1395 10 F. F. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1395 11 4 4 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1395 12 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1396 1 Transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1396 2 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1396 3 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1397 1 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1397 2 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1397 3 normally normally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1397 4 do do VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1397 5 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1397 6 transcribe transcribe VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1397 7 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1397 8 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1397 9 because because IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1397 10 they -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1397 11 do do VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1397 12 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1397 13 have have VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1397 14 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1397 15 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1397 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1398 1 Thus thus RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1398 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1398 3 natural natural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1398 4 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1398 5 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1398 6 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1398 7 synthesize synthesize VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1398 8 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1398 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1398 10 full full JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1398 11 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1398 12 sized sized JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1398 13 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1398 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1398 15 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1399 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1399 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1399 3 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1399 4 introduction introduction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1399 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1399 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1399 7 consensus consensus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1399 8 IG IG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1399 9 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1399 10 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1399 11 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1399 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 2 Makino Makino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 3 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 4 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 5 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 7 19911 19911 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 10 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 11 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 12 possible possible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 13 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 14 use use VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 15 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 17 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 19 vector vector NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 20 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 21 determining determine VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 23 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 24 requirement requirement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 25 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 26 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 27 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 28 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1400 29 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1401 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1401 2 cis cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1401 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1401 4 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1401 5 trans trans JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1401 6 - - JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1401 7 acting acting JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1401 8 signals signal NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1401 9 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1401 10 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1401 11 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1401 12 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1401 13 described describe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1401 14 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1401 15 Section section NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1401 16 V V NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1401 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1401 18 E. E. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1401 19 5 5 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1401 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1402 1 Recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1402 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1403 1 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1403 2 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1403 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1403 4 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1403 5 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1403 6 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1403 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1403 8 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1403 9 undergo undergo VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1403 10 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1403 11 high high JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1403 12 frequency frequency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1403 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1403 14 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1403 15 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1403 16 helper helper NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1403 17 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1403 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1403 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1404 1 As as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1404 2 discussed discuss VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1404 3 above above RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1404 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1404 5 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1404 6 accounts account VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1404 7 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1404 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1404 9 evolution evolution NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1404 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1404 11 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1404 12 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1404 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1404 14 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1404 15 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1404 16 serial serial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1404 17 passages passage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1404 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1404 19 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1404 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 3 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 4 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 5 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 6 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 7 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 8 smaller small JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 9 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 10 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 11 frequently frequently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 12 replaced replace VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 13 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 14 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 15 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 17 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 19 larger large JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 20 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 21 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 22 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 23 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 25 helper helper NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 26 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 27 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 29 de de FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 30 Groot Groot NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 31 et et FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 32 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 33 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 34 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 35 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1405 36 ; ; . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1406 1 Kim Kim NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1406 2 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1406 3 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1406 4 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1407 1 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1407 2 1993a 1993a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1407 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1407 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1407 5 suggesting suggest VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1407 6 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1407 7 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1407 8 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1407 9 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1407 10 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1407 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1407 12 helper helper NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1407 13 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1407 14 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1407 15 occurs occur VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1407 16 readily readily RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1407 17 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 2 reciprocal reciprocal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 3 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 4 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 5 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 7 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 8 helper helper NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 9 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 11 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 12 i.e. i.e. FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 15 transfer transfer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 17 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 19 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 20 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 22 helper helper NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 23 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 26 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 27 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 28 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 29 observed observe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1408 30 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 1 As as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 2 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 3 result result NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 6 genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 7 markers marker NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 8 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 10 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 12 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 13 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 14 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 15 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 17 helper helper NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 18 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 21 Koetzner Koetzner NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 22 et et NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 23 al al NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 24 . . NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 26 1992 1992 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1409 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1410 1 Recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1410 2 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1410 3 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1410 4 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1410 5 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1410 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1410 7 however however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1410 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1410 9 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1410 10 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1410 11 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1410 12 described describe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1410 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1411 1 Sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1411 2 requirements requirement NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1411 3 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1411 4 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1411 5 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1411 6 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1411 7 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1411 8 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1411 9 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1411 10 studied study VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1411 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1412 1 BCV BCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1412 2 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1412 3 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1412 4 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1412 5 undergo undergo VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1412 6 frequent frequent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1412 7 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1412 8 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1413 1 However however RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1413 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1413 3 DI DI NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1413 4 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1413 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1413 6 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1413 7 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1413 8 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1413 9 appear appear VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1413 10 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1413 11 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1413 12 more more RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1413 13 stable stable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1413 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1414 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1414 2 research research NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1414 3 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1414 4 made make VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1414 5 tremendous tremendous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1414 6 progress progress NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1414 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1414 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1414 9 last last JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1414 10 decade decade NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1414 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 2 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 3 family family NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 4 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 5 grown grow VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 7 size size NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 8 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 10 many many JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 13 features feature NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 14 thought think VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 15 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 16 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 17 unique unique JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 18 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 19 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 20 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 21 now now RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 22 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 23 found find VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 24 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 25 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 26 shared share VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 27 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 28 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 29 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 30 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1415 31 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 1 Since since IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 3 last last JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 4 time time NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 5 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 6 serial serial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 7 publication publication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 8 published publish VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 10 first first JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 11 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 12 review review NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 15 molecular molecular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 16 biology biology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 18 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 20 Sturman Sturman NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 21 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 22 Holmes Holmes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 24 1983 1983 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 28 literature literature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 29 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 30 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 31 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 32 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 33 grown grow VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 34 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 35 exceed exceed VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 36 anyone anyone NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 37 's 's POS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 38 ability ability NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 39 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 40 do do VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 41 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 42 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 43 review review NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 44 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 45 every every DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 46 topic topic NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 47 relating relate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 48 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 49 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1416 50 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1417 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1417 2 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1417 3 review review NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1417 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1417 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1417 6 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1417 7 concentrated concentrate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1417 8 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1417 9 areas area NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1417 10 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1417 11 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1417 12 shown show VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1417 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1417 14 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1417 15 progress progress NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1417 16 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1417 17 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1417 18 present present VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1417 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1417 20 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1417 21 challenges challenge NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1417 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1418 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1418 2 choice choice NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1418 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1418 4 literature literature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1418 5 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1418 6 meant mean VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1418 7 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1418 8 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1418 9 representative representative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1418 10 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1418 11 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1418 12 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1418 13 no no DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1418 14 means means NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1418 15 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1418 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1419 1 Notably notably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1419 2 missing miss VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1419 3 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1419 4 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1419 5 review review NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1419 6 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1419 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1419 8 molecular molecular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1419 9 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1419 10 related relate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1419 11 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1419 12 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1419 13 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1419 14 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1419 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1419 16 interactions interaction NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1419 17 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1419 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1419 19 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1419 20 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1419 21 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1419 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 2 research research NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 3 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 4 contributed contribute VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 5 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 7 understanding understanding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 9 many many JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 10 aspects aspect NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 12 molecular molecular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 13 biology biology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 14 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 15 general general JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 17 such such JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 18 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 20 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 23 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 25 translational translational JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 26 control control NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 27 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 28 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 29 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 30 transport transport NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 31 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 32 processing processing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1420 33 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1421 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1421 2 remains remain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1421 3 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1421 4 treasure treasure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1421 5 capable capable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1421 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1421 7 generating generate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1421 8 unexpected unexpected JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1421 9 insights insight NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1421 10 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1422 1 Despite despite IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1422 2 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1422 3 decades decade NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1422 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1422 5 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1422 6 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1422 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1422 8 molecular molecular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1422 9 biology biology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1422 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1422 11 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1422 12 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1422 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1422 14 there there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1422 15 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1422 16 still still RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1422 17 many many JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1422 18 problems problem NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1422 19 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1422 20 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1422 21 solved solve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1422 22 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1423 1 1 1 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1423 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1424 1 With with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1424 2 regard regard NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1424 3 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1424 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1424 5 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1424 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1424 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1424 8 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1424 9 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1424 10 many many JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1424 11 conflicting conflict VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1424 12 data datum NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1424 13 remain remain VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1424 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1425 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1425 2 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1425 3 utilizes utilize VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1425 4 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1425 5 unique unique JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1425 6 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1425 7 discontinuous discontinuous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1425 8 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1425 9 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1425 10 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1425 11 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1425 12 how how WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1425 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1425 14 acts act VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1425 15 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1425 16 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1425 17 subject subject NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1425 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1425 19 debate debate NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1425 20 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1426 1 An an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1426 2 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1426 3 uitro uitro NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1426 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1426 5 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1426 6 system system NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1426 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1426 8 so so RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1426 9 necessary necessary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1426 10 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1426 11 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1426 12 understanding understanding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1426 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1426 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1426 15 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1426 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1426 17 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1426 18 still still RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1426 19 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1426 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1426 21 infancy infancy NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1426 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1427 1 Related relate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1427 2 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1427 3 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1427 4 question question NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1427 5 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1427 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1427 7 nature nature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1427 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1427 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1427 10 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1427 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1428 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1428 2 sheer sheer JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1428 3 size size NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1428 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1428 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1428 6 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1428 7 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1428 8 presents present VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1428 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1428 10 daunting daunting JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1428 11 task task NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1428 12 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1429 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1429 2 availability availability NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1429 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1429 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1429 5 cDNA cdna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1429 6 clones clone NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1429 7 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1429 8 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1429 9 vectors vector NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1429 10 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1429 11 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1429 12 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1429 13 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1429 14 just just RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1429 15 begun begin VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1429 16 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1429 17 allow allow VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1429 18 this this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1429 19 black black JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1429 20 box box NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1429 21 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1429 22 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1429 23 cracked crack VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1429 24 open open JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1429 25 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1430 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1430 2 will will MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1430 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1430 4 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1430 5 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1430 6 fruitful fruitful JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1430 7 area area NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1430 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1430 9 future future JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1430 10 research research NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1430 11 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1431 1 2 2 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1431 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 2 last last JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 3 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 4 years year NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 5 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 6 seen see VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 8 unraveling unraveling NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 11 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 14 assembly assembly NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 16 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 18 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 20 turns turn VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 21 out out RP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 22 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 23 involves involve VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 24 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 25 littlecharacterized littlecharacterized JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 26 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 27 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1432 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1433 1 How how WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1433 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1433 3 various various JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1433 4 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1433 5 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1433 6 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1433 7 interact interact VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1433 8 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1433 9 each each DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1433 10 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1433 11 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1433 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1433 13 various various JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1433 14 subcellular subcellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1433 15 compartments compartment NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1433 16 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1433 17 form form VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1433 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1433 19 complete complete JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1433 20 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1433 21 particle particle NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1433 22 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1433 23 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1433 24 exciting exciting JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1433 25 frontier frontier NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1433 26 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1434 1 3 3 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1434 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 1 After after IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 2 more more JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 3 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 4 30 30 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 5 years year NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 6 since since IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 8 first first JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 10 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 11 seen see VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 12 under under IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 13 electron electron NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 14 microscope microscope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 15 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 16 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 17 unexpected unexpected JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 18 new new JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 19 feature feature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 22 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 24 namely namely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 25 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 26 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 27 icosahedral icosahedral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 28 core core NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 29 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 30 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 31 helical helical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 32 nucleoprotein nucleoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 33 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 34 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 35 recently recently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 36 uncovered uncover VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1435 37 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 2 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 3 places place VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 5 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 6 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 7 unique unique JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 8 position position NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 9 among among IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 11 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 12 because because IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 14 takes take VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 15 on on RP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 17 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 19 positive- positive- JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 21 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 22 - - : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 23 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 24 double double JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 25 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 26 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 27 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 28 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 29 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 30 morphology morphology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1436 31 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1437 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1437 2 recent recent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1437 3 finding finding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1437 4 challenges challenge VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1437 5 us -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1437 6 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1437 7 reevaluate reevaluate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1437 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1437 9 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1437 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1437 11 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1437 12 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1438 1 4 4 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1438 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1439 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1439 2 ability ability NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1439 3 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1439 4 perform perform VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1439 5 reverse reverse JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1439 6 genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1439 7 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1439 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1439 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1439 10 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1439 11 still still RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1439 12 very very RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1439 13 limited limited JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1439 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 1 Expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 3 individual individual JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 4 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 5 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 6 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 7 targeted target VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 8 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 10 very very RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 11 limited limited JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 13 regions region NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 14 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 16 only only JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 17 available available JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 18 genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 19 means mean NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 20 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 21 examining examine VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 23 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 24 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 25 function function NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 28 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 29 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1440 30 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 1 Perhaps perhaps RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 3 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 4 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 5 unrealistic unrealistic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 6 dream dream NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 8 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 9 progress progress NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 11 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 12 chain chain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 13 reaction reaction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 14 technology technology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 15 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 16 one one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 17 day day NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 18 allow allow VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 19 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 20 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 21 cDNA cdna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 22 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 23 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 25 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 26 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 27 made make VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1441 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1442 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1442 2 early early JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1442 3 events event NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1442 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1442 5 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1442 6 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1442 7 have have VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1442 8 so so RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1442 9 far far RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1442 10 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1442 11 largely largely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1442 12 ignored ignore VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1442 13 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1443 1 Identification identification NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1443 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1443 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1443 4 cellular cellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1443 5 receptors receptor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1443 6 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1443 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1443 8 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1443 9 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1443 10 finally finally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1443 11 provide provide VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1443 12 penetrating penetrating JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1443 13 molecular molecular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1443 14 tools tool NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1443 15 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1443 16 allow allow VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1443 17 these these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1443 18 issues issue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1443 19 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1443 20 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1443 21 examined examine VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1443 22 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1444 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1444 2 will will MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1444 3 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1444 4 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1444 5 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1444 6 surprise surprise NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1444 7 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1444 8 discover discover VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1444 9 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1444 10 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1444 11 penetration penetration NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1444 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1444 13 uncoating uncoating NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1444 14 play play NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1444 15 defining define VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1444 16 roles role NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1444 17 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1444 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1444 19 cellular cellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1444 20 tropism tropism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1444 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1444 22 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1444 23 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1445 1 6 6 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1445 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1446 1 Are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1446 2 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1446 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1446 4 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1446 5 really really RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1446 6 unnecessary unnecessary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1446 7 ? ? . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1447 1 Even even RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1447 2 if if IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1447 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1447 4 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1447 5 auxiliary auxiliary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1447 6 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1447 7 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1447 8 they -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1447 9 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1447 10 prove prove VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1447 11 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1447 12 play play VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1447 13 significant significant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1447 14 roles role NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1447 15 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1447 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1447 17 biology biology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1447 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1447 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1447 20 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1447 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1448 1 7 7 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1448 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1449 1 Finally finally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1449 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1449 3 what what WP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1449 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1449 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1449 6 potential potential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1449 7 interaction interaction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1449 8 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1449 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1449 10 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1449 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1449 12 host host NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1449 13 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1449 14 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1449 15 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1449 16 been be VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1449 17 one one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1449 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1449 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1449 20 major major JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1449 21 themes theme NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1449 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1449 23 virology virology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1449 24 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1449 25 recent recent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1449 26 years year NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1449 27 ? ? . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 2 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 3 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 4 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 5 little little JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 6 premature premature JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 7 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 8 conclude conclude VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 9 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 10 cellular cellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 11 factors factor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 12 play play VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 13 major major JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 14 roles role NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 15 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 17 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 19 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 20 there there EX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 21 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 22 little little JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 23 doubt doubt NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 24 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 25 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 26 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 27 playing play VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 28 more more RBR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 29 active active JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 30 roles role NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 31 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 32 was be VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 33 previously previously RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 34 suspected suspect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1450 35 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1451 1 Is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1451 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1451 3 nucleus nucleus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1451 4 contributing contribute VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1451 5 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1451 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1451 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1451 8 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1451 9 ? ? . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1452 1 This this DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1452 2 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1452 3 require require VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1452 4 reexamination reexamination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1452 5 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1453 1 These these DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1453 2 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1453 3 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1453 4 some some DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1453 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1453 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1453 7 exciting exciting JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1453 8 challenges challenge NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1453 9 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1453 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1453 11 coronavirologists coronavirologist NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1453 12 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1453 13 tackle tackle VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1453 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1454 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1454 2 next next JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1454 3 decade decade NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1454 4 should should MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1454 5 bring bring VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1454 6 us -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1454 7 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1454 8 even even RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1454 9 better well JJR cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1454 10 understanding understanding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1454 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1454 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1454 13 various various JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1454 14 aspects aspect NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1454 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1454 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1454 17 molecular molecular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1454 18 biology biology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1454 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1454 20 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1454 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1455 1 Membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1455 2 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1455 3 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1455 4 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1455 5 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1455 6 murine murine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1455 7 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1455 8 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1455 9 sorting sorting NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1455 10 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1455 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1455 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1455 13 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1455 14 l l NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1455 15 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1455 16 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 1 coronaviral coronaviral NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 2 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 3 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 4 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 5 Sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 6 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 7 topology topology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 10 model model NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 11 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 12 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 13 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 14 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 15 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 16 l l NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 17 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 18 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 19 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 20 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 22 Lysosomal Lysosomal NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 23 sorting sort VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 24 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 25 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 26 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 27 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 28 l l NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 29 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1456 30 , , . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 1 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 2 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 3 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 4 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 5 Cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 6 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 7 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 8 identified identify VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 9 multiple multiple JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 10 cellular cellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 11 factors factor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 12 involved involve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 14 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 15 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 16 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 17 entry entry NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 18 Identification identification NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 20 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 21 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 22 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 23 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 25 autoproteolytic autoproteolytic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 26 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 27 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 28 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 29 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 30 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 31 A A NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 32 polyprotein polyprotein JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 33 Identification identification NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 34 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 35 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 36 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 37 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 38 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 39 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 40 papain papain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 41 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 42 like like JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 43 cystein cystein NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 44 proteinase proteinase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 45 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 46 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1457 47 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1458 1 Two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1458 2 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1458 3 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1458 4 changes change NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1458 5 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1458 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1458 7 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1458 8 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1458 9 terminus terminus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1458 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1458 11 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1458 12 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1458 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1458 14 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1458 15 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1458 16 result result NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1458 17 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1458 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1458 19 loss loss NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1458 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1458 21 enteric enteric JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1458 22 tropism tropism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 1 Random random JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 2 nature nature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 3 ofcoronavirus ofcoronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 4 RNArecombination rnarecombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 5 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 7 absence absence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 9 selection selection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 10 pressure pressure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 11 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 12 clustering clustering NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 15 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 16 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 17 adjacent adjacent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 18 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 19 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 20 hypervariable hypervariable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 21 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 24 peplomer peplomer JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 25 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 27 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 28 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 29 Characterization characterization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 30 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 31 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 32 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 33 related relate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 34 small small JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 35 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 36 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 37 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 38 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 39 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 40 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1459 41 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 1 Further further JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 2 evidence evidence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 3 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 4 leaderprimed leaderprimed JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 5 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 7 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 8 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 10 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 11 small small JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 12 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 14 mouse mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 15 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 16 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 17 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 18 Evidence evidence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 19 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 20 discontinuous discontinuous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 21 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 22 Interactions interaction NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 23 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 24 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 25 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 26 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 27 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 28 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 29 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 30 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 31 Implications implication NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 32 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 33 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 34 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 35 Establishing establish VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 36 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 37 genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 38 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 39 map map NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 40 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 41 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 42 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 43 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 44 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 45 complementation complementation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1460 46 groups group NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 1 Episodic episodic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 2 evolution evolution NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 3 mediates mediate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 4 interspecies interspecie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 5 transfer transfer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 7 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 8 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 10 Interspecies Interspecies NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 11 aminopeptidase aminopeptidase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 12 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 13 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 14 chimeras chimera NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 15 reveal reveal VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 16 species species NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 17 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 18 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 19 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 20 recognition recognition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 21 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 22 canine canine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 23 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 24 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 25 feline feline JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 26 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 27 peritonitis peritonitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 28 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 29 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 30 vivo vivo NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 31 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 32 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 33 vitro vitro FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 34 models model NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 35 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 36 demyelinating demyelinate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 37 disease disease NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1461 38 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1462 1 Activation activation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1462 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1462 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1462 4 adenylate adenylate NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1462 5 cyclase cyclase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1462 6 system system NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1462 7 influences influence VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1462 8 JHM JHM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1462 9 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1462 10 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1462 11 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1462 12 explanted explante VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1462 13 rat rat NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1462 14 oligodendrocytes oligodendrocyte NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1462 15 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1462 16 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1462 17 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 1 strain strain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 2 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 4 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 5 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 6 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 7 la la NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 8 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 9 Heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 10 among among IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 11 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 12 strains strain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 13 Characterization characterization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 16 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 17 papain papain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 18 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 19 like like JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 20 proteinase proteinase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 22 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 23 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 24 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 25 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 26 Identification identification NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 27 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 28 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 29 new new JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 30 in in FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 31 vitro vitro FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 32 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 33 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 34 Characterization characterization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 35 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 36 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 37 second second JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 38 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 39 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 40 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 41 demonstration demonstration NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 42 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 43 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 44 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 45 trans trans NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 46 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 47 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 48 papain papain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 49 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 50 like like JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 51 proteinase proteinase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 52 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 53 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 54 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 55 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 56 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 57 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1463 58 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1464 1 strain strain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1464 2 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1464 3 Mutational Mutational NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1464 4 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1464 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1464 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1464 7 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1464 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1464 9 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1464 10 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1464 11 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1465 1 Effect effect NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1465 2 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1465 3 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1465 4 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1465 5 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1465 6 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1465 7 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1465 8 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 2 production production NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 4 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 5 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 6 DI di NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 7 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 8 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 10 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 11 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 15 absence absence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 17 helper helper NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 18 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 19 Completion completion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 22 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 25 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 28 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 29 avian avian JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 30 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 31 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 32 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 33 Host host NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 34 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 35 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 36 function function NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 37 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 38 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 39 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 40 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 41 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 42 Characterization characterization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 43 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 44 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 45 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 46 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 47 activities activity NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 48 induced induce VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 49 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 50 mouse mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 51 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1466 52 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 1 Further further JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 2 characterization characterization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 4 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 5 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 6 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 8 dependent dependent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 10 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 11 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 12 primary primary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 13 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 14 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 15 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 18 second second JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 19 open open JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 20 reading reading NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 21 frame frame NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 24 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 25 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 28 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 29 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 30 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 31 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 32 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 33 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 34 highly highly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 35 conserved conserved JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 36 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 37 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 38 expressed express VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 39 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 40 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 41 efficient efficient JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 42 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 43 frameshifting frameshifting NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1467 44 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1468 1 An an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1468 2 efficient efficient JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1468 3 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1468 4 frame frame NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1468 5 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1468 6 shifting shift VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1468 7 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1468 8 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1468 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1468 10 polymeraseencoding polymeraseencode VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1468 11 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1468 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1468 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1468 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1468 15 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1468 16 Characterization characterization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1468 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1468 18 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1468 19 efficient efficient JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1468 20 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1468 21 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1468 22 frame frame NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1468 23 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1468 24 shifting shift VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1468 25 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1469 1 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1469 2 Requirement requirement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1469 3 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1469 4 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1469 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1469 6 pseudoknot pseudoknot NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1469 7 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1470 1 Cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1470 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1470 3 Cumbridge Cumbridge NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1470 4 Products Products NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1470 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1470 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1470 7 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1470 8 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1470 9 encoding encode VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1470 10 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1470 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1470 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1470 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1470 14 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1471 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1471 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1471 3 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1471 4 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1472 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1472 2 vitro vitro FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1472 3 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1472 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1472 5 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1472 6 polypeptides polypeptide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1472 7 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1472 8 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1472 9 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1472 10 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1472 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1472 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1472 13 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1472 14 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1472 15 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1472 16 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1473 1 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1473 2 Three three CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1473 3 intergenic intergenic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1473 4 regions region NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1473 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1473 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1473 7 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1473 8 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1473 9 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1473 10 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 1 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 2 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 4 contain contain VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 5 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 6 common common JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 7 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 8 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 9 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 10 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 11 homologous homologous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 12 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 14 3'-end 3'-end CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 17 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 18 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 19 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 20 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 21 Entry Entry NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 23 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 24 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 25 primate primate JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 26 CNS cns NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 27 following follow VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 28 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1474 29 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1475 1 Further further JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1475 2 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1475 3 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1475 4 human human JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1475 5 enteric enteric JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1475 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1475 7 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1475 8 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1475 9 glycopolypeptides glycopolypeptide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1475 10 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1475 11 Size size NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1475 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1475 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1475 14 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1475 15 moieties moiety NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1475 16 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1475 17 nature nature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1475 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1475 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1475 20 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1476 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1476 2 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1476 3 Further further JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1476 4 evidence evidence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1476 5 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1476 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1476 7 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1476 8 projections projection NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1476 9 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1476 10 associated associate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1476 11 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1476 12 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1476 13 glycopolypeptides glycopolypeptide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1476 14 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1476 15 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1476 16 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1477 1 Structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1477 2 characterization characterization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1477 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1477 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1477 5 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1477 6 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 3 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 4 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 5 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 6 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 7 Removal Removal NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 9 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 10 glycopolypeptide glycopolypeptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 11 S1 s1 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 12 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 13 urea urea NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 14 abolishes abolish VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 15 infectivity infectivity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 16 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 17 haemagglutination haemagglutination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 18 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 19 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 20 attachment attachment NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 21 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 22 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 23 Sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 24 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 25 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 26 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 27 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 28 avian avian JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 29 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 30 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 31 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 32 isolated isolate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 33 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 34 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 35 1960s 1960 NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 36 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 37 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 38 UK UK NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 39 Coronaviruses Coronaviruses NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1478 40 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 2 " " `` cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 3 Principles Principles NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 4 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 5 Practice practice NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 7 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 8 Virology Virology NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 9 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 10 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 11 Partial partial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 12 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 13 terminal terminal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 14 sequencing sequencing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 17 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 18 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 19 S2 S2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 20 identifies identify VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 22 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 23 ArgArg argarg NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 24 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 25 Phe phe NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 26 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 27 Arg arg NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 28 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 29 Arg arg NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 30 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 31 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 32 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 33 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 34 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 35 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 36 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 37 precursor precursor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 38 propolypeptide propolypeptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 39 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 40 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1479 41 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 1 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 2 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 3 M41 M41 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 4 Amino Amino NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 5 acids acid NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 6 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 7 hypervariable hypervariable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 8 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 9 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 11 avian avian JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 12 coronarvirus coronarvirus JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 13 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 15 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 16 serotype serotype NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 18 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 19 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 20 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 21 associated associate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 22 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 23 neutralization neutralization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 24 epitopes epitope NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 25 Recommendations Recommendations NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 28 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 29 Study Study NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 30 Group Group NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 31 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 32 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 33 nomenclature nomenclature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 34 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 35 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 36 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 37 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 38 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 39 mRNAs mrnas CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 40 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 41 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 42 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 43 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 44 Revision Revision NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 45 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 46 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 47 taxonomy taxonomy NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 48 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 49 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 50 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 51 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 52 Torovirus Torovirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 53 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 54 Arterivirus Arterivirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 55 genera genera VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 56 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1480 57 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1481 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1481 2 " " `` cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1481 3 Virus Virus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1481 4 Taxonomy Taxonomy NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1481 5 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1482 1 Sixth Sixth NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1482 2 Report Report NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1482 3 ofthe ofthe DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1482 4 International International NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1482 5 Committee Committee NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1482 6 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1482 7 Taxonomy Taxonomy NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1482 8 ofviruses ofviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 1 Cis Cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 2 requirement requirement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 3 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 4 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 5 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 6 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 7 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 8 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 10 bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 12 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 13 interfering interfere VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 15 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 16 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 17 cis cis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 18 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 19 acting act VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 20 function function NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 21 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 23 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 24 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 25 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 26 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 27 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 28 interfering interfere VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 29 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1483 30 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 2 UCUAAAC UCUAAAC NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 3 promoter promoter NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 4 motif motif NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 5 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 6 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 7 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 8 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 9 high high JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 10 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 11 frequency frequency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 12 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 13 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 14 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 15 bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 17 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 18 interfering interfere VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 20 Induction Induction NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 22 alpha alpha NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 23 interferon interferon NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 24 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 25 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 26 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 27 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 28 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 29 Role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 30 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 31 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 32 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 33 El El NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 34 Cytopathology Cytopathology NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 35 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 36 chick chick NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 37 renal renal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 38 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 39 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 40 experimentally experimentally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 41 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 42 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 43 avian avian JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 44 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 45 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1484 46 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 2 pregnancy pregnancy NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 4 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 5 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 7 expressed express VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 8 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 10 brain brain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 12 serves serve VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 13 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 14 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 15 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 16 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 17 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 18 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 19 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 20 Human Human NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 21 carcinoembryonic carcinoembryonic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 22 antigen antigen NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 23 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 24 biliary biliary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 25 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 26 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 27 serve serve VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 28 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 29 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 30 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 31 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 32 receptors receptor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 33 Function function VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 34 ofa ofa NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 35 5'-end 5'-end CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 36 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 37 RNAmutation rnamutation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 38 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 39 evolves evolve VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 40 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 41 persistent persistent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 42 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 43 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 44 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 45 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 46 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 47 vitro vitro FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 48 Molecular molecular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 49 anatomy anatomy NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 50 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 51 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 52 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 53 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 54 persistence persistence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 55 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 56 Coevolution coevolution NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 57 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 58 increased increase VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 59 host host NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 60 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 61 resistance resistance NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 62 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 63 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 64 virulence virulence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 65 Human human JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 66 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 67 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 68 interacts interact VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 69 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 70 major major JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 71 histocompatibility histocompatibility NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 72 complex complex JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 73 class class NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 74 I -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 75 molecules molecule NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 76 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 77 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 78 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 79 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 80 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 81 establish establish VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 82 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 83 Monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 84 antibodies antibody NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 85 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 86 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 87 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1485 88 virus-4 virus-4 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 2 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 3 JHM JHM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 5 define define VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 7 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 8 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 9 responsible responsible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 10 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 11 attachment attachment NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 13 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 14 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 15 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 16 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 17 Enterotropic Enterotropic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 18 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 20 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 22 differ differ VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 23 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 25 use use NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 27 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 28 carcinoembryonic carcinoembryonic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 29 antigen antigen NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 30 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 31 related relate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 32 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1486 33 receptors receptor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 2 vitro vitro FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 3 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 5 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 6 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 7 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 8 strain strain VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 9 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 10 Epidemiology Epidemiology NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 12 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 13 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 14 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 15 Monoclonal Monoclonal NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 16 antibody antibody NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 17 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 19 neutralization neutralization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 20 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 21 antibody antibody NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 22 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 23 dependent dependent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 24 enhancement enhancement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 25 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 26 feline feline JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 27 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 28 peritonitis peritonitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 29 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 30 B b NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 31 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 32 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 33 macrophage macrophage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 34 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 35 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 36 carcinoembryonic carcinoembryonic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 37 antigen antigen NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 38 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 39 related relate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 40 adhesion adhesion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 41 molecules molecule NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 42 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 43 serve serve VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 44 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 45 receptors receptor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 46 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 47 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 48 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 49 Intestinal intestinal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 50 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 51 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 52 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 53 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 54 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 55 closely closely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 56 related relate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 57 antigenically antigenically RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 58 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 59 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 60 enteric enteric JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 61 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 62 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 63 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 64 Bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 65 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 66 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 67 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 68 ns2 ns2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 69 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 70 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 71 phosphoprotein phosphoprotein JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 72 Induction Induction NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 73 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 74 macrophage macrophage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 75 procoagulant procoagulant NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 76 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 77 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 78 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 79 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 80 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 81 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 82 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 83 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 84 Role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 85 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 86 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 87 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 88 Pathogenesis Pathogenesis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 89 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 90 diseases disease NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 91 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 92 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 93 central central JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 94 nervous nervous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 95 system system NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 96 caused cause VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 97 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 98 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 99 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 100 Site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 101 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 102 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 103 alteration alteration NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 104 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 105 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 106 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1487 107 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1488 1 type-4 type-4 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1489 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1489 2 MHV-4 MHV-4 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1489 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1490 1 peplomer peplomer NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1490 2 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1490 3 E2 E2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1490 4 results result NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1490 5 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1490 6 reduced reduce VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1490 7 neurovirulence neurovirulence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 1 An an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 2 electron electron NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 3 microscope microscope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 4 study study NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 7 development development NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 10 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 11 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 12 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 14 tissue tissue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 15 culture culture NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 16 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 17 Identification identification NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 20 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 21 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 23 turkey turkey NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 24 enteric enteric JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 25 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 26 Evidence evidence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 27 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 28 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 29 coiled coil VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 30 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 31 coil coil NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 32 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 33 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 34 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 35 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 36 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 37 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 38 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 39 Stably stably RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 40 expressed express VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 41 FIPV FIPV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 42 peplomer peplomer NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 43 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 44 induces induce VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 45 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 46 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 47 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 48 elicits elicit VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 49 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 50 antibodies antibody NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 51 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1491 52 mice mouse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 1 Sindbis Sindbis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 2 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 3 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 4 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 5 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 6 degraded degrade VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 7 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 9 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 10 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 11 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 12 rule rule NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 13 pathway pathway NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 14 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 15 fitness fitness NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 17 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 18 interfering interfere VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 19 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 20 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 21 DI di NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 22 - - , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 23 a a NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 24 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 26 derivatives derivative NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 27 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 28 decreased decrease VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 29 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 30 nonsense nonsense NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 31 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 32 frameshift frameshift NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 33 mutations mutation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 34 Assembly Assembly NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 35 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 36 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 37 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 38 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 39 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 40 trimers trimer NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 41 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 42 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 43 role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 44 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 45 epitope epitope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1492 46 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 1 Aminopeptidase Aminopeptidase NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 2 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 3 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 4 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 5 major major JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 6 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 7 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 9 entero entero NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 10 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 11 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 13 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 14 Determinants determinant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 15 essential essential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 16 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 18 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 19 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 20 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 21 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 22 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 23 interaction interaction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 24 reside reside VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 25 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 26 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 27 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 28 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 29 aminopeptidase aminopeptidase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 30 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 31 N n NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 32 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 33 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 34 distinct distinct JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 35 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 36 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 37 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 38 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 39 Equine equine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 40 arteritis arteritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 41 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 42 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 43 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 44 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1493 45 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1494 1 W w NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1494 2 inactivation inactivation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1494 3 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1494 4 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1494 5 inhibition inhibition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1494 6 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1494 7 Translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1494 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1494 9 processing processing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1494 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1494 11 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1494 12 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1494 13 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1494 14 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1494 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1494 16 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1494 17 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1494 18 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1494 19 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1494 20 free free JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1494 21 system system NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1495 1 Intracellular Intracellular NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1495 2 processing processing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1495 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1495 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1495 5 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1495 6 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1495 7 terminal terminal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1495 8 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1495 9 l l NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 1 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 2 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 7 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 8 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 9 requires require VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 10 multiple multiple JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 11 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 12 events event NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 13 Identification identification NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 14 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 15 characterization characterization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 17 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 18 65-kDa 65-kda CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 19 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 20 processed process VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 21 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 23 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 24 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 25 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 28 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 29 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 30 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 31 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 32 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 33 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 34 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 35 dependent dependent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 36 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 37 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 38 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 39 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 40 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 41 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 42 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 43 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 44 Monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 45 antibodies antibody NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 46 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 47 bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 48 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 49 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 50 Characteristics characteristic NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 51 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 52 topographical topographical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 53 mapping mapping NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 54 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 55 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 56 epitopes epitope NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 57 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 58 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 59 E2 E2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 60 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 61 E3 e3 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 62 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 63 Monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 64 antibodies antibody NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 65 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 66 bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 67 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 68 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 69 E2 E2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 70 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 71 E3 E3 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1496 72 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 1 Demonstration demonstration NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 3 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 4 vivo vivo FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 5 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 6 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 7 Determinants determinant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 10 p28 p28 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 11 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 12 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 13 recognized recognize VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 14 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 16 first first JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 17 papain papain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 18 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 19 like like JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 20 cysteine cysteine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 21 proteinase proteinase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 23 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 24 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 25 Morphology morphology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 26 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 27 morphogenesis morphogenesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 28 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 29 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 30 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 31 infecting infect VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 32 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 33 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 34 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 35 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 36 newborn newborn JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 37 calves calf NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 38 Sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 39 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 40 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 41 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 42 porcine porcine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 43 epidemic epidemic NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 44 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 45 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 46 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 47 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 48 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 49 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 50 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 51 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 52 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 53 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 54 reveals reveal VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 55 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 56 polymorphic polymorphic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 57 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 58 Cell Cell NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 59 tropism tropism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 60 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 61 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 62 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 63 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 64 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 65 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 66 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 67 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 68 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 69 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 70 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 71 spinal spinal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 72 cord cord NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 73 cultures culture NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 74 Genetically genetically RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 75 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 76 determined determine VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 77 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 78 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 79 MHV3 MHV3 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 80 infections infection NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 81 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 82 expressed express VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 83 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 84 vitro vitro FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 85 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 86 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 87 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 88 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 89 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 90 Cloning clone VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 91 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 92 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 93 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 94 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 95 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 96 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 97 MHV mhv NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 98 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 99 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 100 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 101 Expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 102 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 103 human human JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 104 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 105 hamster hamster NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 106 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 107 lines line NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 108 confers confer VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 109 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 110 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 111 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 112 Several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 113 members member NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 114 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 115 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 116 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 117 carcinoembryonic carcinoembryonic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 118 antigen antigen NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 119 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 120 related relate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 121 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 122 family family NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 123 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 124 functional functional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 125 receptors receptor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 126 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 127 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 128 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 129 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 130 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 131 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 132 - - : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 133 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 134 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 135 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 136 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 137 strain strain VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 138 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 139 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 140 blocking block VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 141 antireceptor antireceptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 142 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 143 antibody antibody NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 144 bind bind VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 145 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 146 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 147 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 148 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 149 terminal terminal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 150 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 151 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 152 cellular cellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 153 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 154 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 155 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 156 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 157 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 158 activities activity NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 159 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 160 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 161 MHVWmph mhvwmph NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 162 chimera chimera NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 163 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 164 MHVR MHVR NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 165 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 166 lacking lack VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 167 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 168 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 169 linked link VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 170 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 171 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 172 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 173 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 174 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 175 terminal terminal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 176 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 177 Identification identification NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 178 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 179 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 180 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 181 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 182 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 183 JHM JHM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 184 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 185 4 4 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 186 product product NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 187 Complete complete JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 188 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 189 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 190 20 20 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 191 kilobases kilobase NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 192 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 193 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 194 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 195 polyprotein polyprotein JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 196 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 197 encoding encode VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 198 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 199 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 200 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 201 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 202 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 203 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 204 Molecular molecular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 205 basis basis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 206 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 207 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 208 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 209 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1497 210 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1498 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1498 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1498 3 avian avian JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1498 4 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1498 5 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1498 6 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1498 7 requires require VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1498 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1498 9 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1498 10 nucleus nucleus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1498 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1498 12 host host NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1498 13 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1498 14 factors factor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 2 internal internal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 3 open open JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 4 reading reading NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 5 frame frame NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 6 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 8 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 9 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 11 mouse mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 12 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 13 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 14 encodes encode VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 15 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 16 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 17 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 18 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 19 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 20 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 21 essential essential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 22 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 23 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 24 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 25 Pathogenicity Pathogenicity NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 27 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 28 variants variant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 29 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 30 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 31 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 32 JHM JHM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 33 selected select VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 34 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 35 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 36 antibodies antibody NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 37 Experimental experimental JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 38 demyelination demyelination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 39 induced induce VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 40 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 41 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 42 JHM JHM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 44 MHV-4 MHV-4 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1499 46 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 1 Molecular molecular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 2 identification identification NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 4 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 5 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 6 determinant determinant NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 8 paralytic paralytic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 9 disease disease NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 10 Replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 12 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 13 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 14 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 15 somatic somatic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 16 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 17 hybrids hybrid NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 18 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 19 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 20 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 21 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 22 rat rat NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 23 schwannoma schwannoma FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 24 cells cell VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 25 Identification identification NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 26 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 27 characterization characterization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 28 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 29 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 30 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 31 packaging packaging NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 32 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 33 Proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 34 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 35 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 36 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 37 E2 E2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 38 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 39 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 40 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 41 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 42 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 43 Host host NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 44 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 45 dependent dependent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 46 differences difference NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 47 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 48 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 49 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 50 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 51 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 52 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 53 Evidence evidence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 54 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 55 variable variable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 56 rates rate NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 57 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 58 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 59 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 60 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 61 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 62 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 63 Map Map NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 64 locations location NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 65 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 66 mouse mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 67 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 68 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 69 temperaturesensitive temperaturesensitive NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 70 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1500 71 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 1 Confirmation confirmation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 3 variable variable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 4 rates rate NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 6 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 7 Three three CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 8 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 9 cellular cellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 10 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 11 bind bind VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 12 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 14 complementary complementary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 15 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 16 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 18 5'-end 5'-end CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 19 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 20 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 21 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 22 3'-end 3'-end CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 23 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 24 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 25 strands strand NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 27 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 28 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 29 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 30 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 31 Natural natural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 32 evolution evolution NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 33 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 34 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 35 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 36 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 37 interfering interfere VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 38 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 39 involves involve VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 40 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 41 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 42 Interaction Interaction NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 43 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 44 mouse mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 45 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1501 46 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 2 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 4 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 5 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 6 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 7 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 8 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 9 MHVR MHVR NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 10 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 11 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 12 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 13 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 14 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 15 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 16 n n NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 17 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 18 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 19 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 20 expresses express VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 22 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 23 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 24 esterase esterase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 25 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 26 Murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 27 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 28 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 29 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 30 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 31 blocked block VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 32 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 33 modification modification NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 34 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 35 thiols thiol NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 36 buried bury VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 37 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 38 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 39 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 40 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 41 Neutralization neutralization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 42 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 43 resistant resistant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 44 variants variant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 45 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 46 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 47 neurotropic neurotropic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 48 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 49 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 50 generated generate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 51 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 52 deletions deletion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 53 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 54 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 55 aminoterminal aminoterminal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 56 half half NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 57 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 58 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 59 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 60 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 61 Alteration alteration NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 62 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 63 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 64 pH pH NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 65 dependence dependence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 66 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 67 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 68 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 69 induced induce VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 70 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 71 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1502 72 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 1 Effect effect NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 3 mutations mutation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 4 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 6 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 7 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 8 Cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 9 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 10 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 11 independent independent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 12 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 13 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 14 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 15 neurotropic neurotropic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 16 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 18 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 19 polypeptide polypeptide JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 20 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 22 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 23 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 24 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 25 Isolation isolation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 27 subviral subviral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 28 components component NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 29 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 30 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 31 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1503 32 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 2 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 4 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 5 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 6 14,000 14,000 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 8 porcine porcine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 9 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 10 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 11 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 12 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 13 Gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 14 assignment assignment NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 15 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 16 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 17 location location NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 18 TGEV tgev ADD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 19 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 20 ORF4 ORF4 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 21 encodes encode VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 22 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 23 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 24 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 25 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 26 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 27 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 28 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 29 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 30 Major major JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 31 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 32 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 33 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 34 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 35 neutralization neutralization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 36 determinants determinant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 37 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 38 located locate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 39 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 40 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 41 same same JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 42 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 43 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 44 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 45 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 46 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 47 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 49 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 51 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 52 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 53 Tissue tissue NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 54 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 55 cellular cellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 56 distribution distribution NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 57 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 58 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 59 adhesion adhesion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 60 molecule molecule NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 61 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 62 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 63 carcinoembryonic carcinoembryonic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 64 antigen antigen NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 65 family family NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 66 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 67 serves serve VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 68 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 69 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 70 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 71 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 72 mouse mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 73 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 74 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 75 Fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 76 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 77 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 78 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 79 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 80 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 81 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 82 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1504 83 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 1 contain contain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 2 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 3 mutation mutation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 4 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 6 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 7 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 8 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 9 signal signal VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 10 An an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 11 NTPbinding ntpbinding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 12 motif motif NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 13 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 15 most most RBS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 16 conserved conserve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 17 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 18 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 19 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 20 highly highly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 21 diverged diverged JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 22 monophyletic monophyletic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 23 group group NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 25 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 26 involved involve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 27 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 28 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 29 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 30 RNAviral rnaviral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 31 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 32 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 33 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1505 34 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1506 1 Prediction prediction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1506 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1506 3 putative putative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1506 4 functional functional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1506 5 domains domain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1506 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1506 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1506 8 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1506 9 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1506 10 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1506 11 comparative comparative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1506 12 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1506 13 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1506 14 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1506 15 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1506 16 Putative Putative NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1506 17 papain papain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1506 18 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1506 19 related relate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1506 20 thiol thiol NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1506 21 proteases protease NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1506 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1506 23 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1506 24 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1506 25 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1506 26 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1506 27 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 1 Single single JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 2 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 3 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 4 changes change NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 5 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 7 S2 S2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 8 subunit subunit NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 11 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 12 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 13 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 14 confer confer VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 15 resistance resistance NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 16 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 17 neutralization neutralization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 18 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 19 S1 s1 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 20 subunit subunit NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 21 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 22 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 23 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 24 antibody antibody NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 25 Characterization characterization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 27 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 28 106-kDa 106-kda CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 29 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 30 encoded encode VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 31 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 32 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 33 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 34 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 35 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 36 human human JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 37 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 38 HCV HCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 39 2293 2293 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 40 Temperature temperature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 41 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 42 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 43 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 44 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 45 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 46 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 47 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 48 produce produce VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 49 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 50 high high JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 51 incidence incidence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 52 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 53 demyelination demyelination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 54 An an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 55 " " `` cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 56 elaborated elaborate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 57 " " '' cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 58 pseudoknot pseudoknot NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 59 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 60 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 61 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 62 high high JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 63 frequency frequency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 64 frameshifting frameshifte VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 65 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 66 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 67 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 68 HCV HCV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 69 2293 2293 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 70 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 71 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 72 Nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 73 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 74 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 75 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 76 human human JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 77 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 78 2293 2293 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 79 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 80 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 81 locus locus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 82 Translational translational JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 83 control control NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 84 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 85 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 86 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 87 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 88 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 89 Quantification quantification NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 90 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 91 individual individual JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 92 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 93 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 94 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 95 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 96 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 97 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 98 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 99 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 100 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 101 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 102 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 103 Investigation investigation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 104 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 105 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 106 control control NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 107 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 108 coronavirus coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 109 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 110 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 111 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 112 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 113 using use VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 114 T7-generated t7-generate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 115 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 116 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1507 117 sense sense NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1508 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1508 2 transcripts transcript NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1508 3 Anew Anew NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1508 4 superfamily superfamily NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1508 5 ofreplicative ofreplicative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1508 6 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1509 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1509 2 5'-end 5'-end CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1509 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1509 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1509 5 minus minus JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1509 6 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1509 7 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1509 8 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1509 9 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1509 10 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1509 11 short short JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1509 12 poly(U poly(u $ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1509 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1509 14 tract tract NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1509 15 Bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1509 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1509 17 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1509 18 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1509 19 continues continue VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1509 20 throughout throughout IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1509 21 persistent persistent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1509 22 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1509 23 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1509 24 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1509 25 culture culture NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1510 1 Leader Leader NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1510 2 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1510 3 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1510 4 junction junction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1510 5 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1510 6 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1510 7 unique unique JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1510 8 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1510 9 each each DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1510 10 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1510 11 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1510 12 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1510 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1510 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1510 15 bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1510 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1510 17 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1510 18 remain remain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1510 19 so so RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1510 20 throughout throughout IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1510 21 persistent persistent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1510 22 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 2 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 4 attenuating attenuate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 5 intraleader intraleader IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 6 open open JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 7 reading reading NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 8 frame frame NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 9 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 10 selected select VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 11 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 13 mRNAs mrna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 14 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 15 persistent persistent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 16 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 17 Structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 18 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 20 human human JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 21 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 22 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 23 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 24 Synthesis Synthesis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 25 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 26 processing processing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 27 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 29 bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 30 enteric enteric JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 31 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 32 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 33 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 34 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 35 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 36 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 37 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 38 Tunicamycin Tunicamycin NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 39 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 40 resistant resistant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 41 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 42 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 43 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 44 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 45 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 46 Demonstration demonstration NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 47 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 48 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 49 novel novel JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 50 type type NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 51 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 52 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 53 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 54 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 55 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 56 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 57 9.6 9.6 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 58 kb kb NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 59 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 60 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 61 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 62 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 63 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 64 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 65 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 66 canine canine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 67 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 68 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 69 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 70 Identification Identification NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 71 ofthe ofthe DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 72 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 73 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 74 p28 p28 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 75 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1511 76 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 2 S1 s1 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 3 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 4 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 5 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 7 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 8 or or CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 9 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 10 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 12 avian avian JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 13 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 14 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 15 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 16 induces induce VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 17 protection protection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 18 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 19 vaccinated vaccinated JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 20 chickens chicken NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 21 Synthesis Synthesis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 23 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 24 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 25 's 's POS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 27 mouse mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 28 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 29 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 30 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 31 initiated initiate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 32 independently independently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 33 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 34 Evidence evidence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 35 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 36 UV uv NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 37 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 38 mapping mapping NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 39 Mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 40 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 41 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 42 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 43 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 44 Duration duration NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 45 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 46 primary primary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 47 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 48 initiation initiation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 49 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 50 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 51 effects effect NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 52 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 53 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 54 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 55 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 56 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 57 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 58 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 59 Evidence evidence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 60 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 61 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 62 discontinuous discontinuous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 63 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 64 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 65 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 66 mediated mediate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 67 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 68 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 69 flanking flank VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 70 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 71 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 72 consensus consensus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 73 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 74 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 75 novel novel JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 76 variant variant NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 77 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 78 avian avian JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 79 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 80 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 81 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 82 resulting result VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 83 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 84 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 85 among among IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 86 three three CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 87 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 88 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 89 Mutagenic mutagenic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 90 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 91 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 92 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 93 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 94 intergenic intergenic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 95 consensus consensus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1512 96 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1513 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1513 2 effect effect NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1513 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1513 4 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1513 5 closely closely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1513 6 inserted insert VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1513 7 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1513 8 consensus consensus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1513 9 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1513 10 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1513 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1513 12 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 2 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 4 terminal terminal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 5 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 6 peptide peptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 7 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 9 porcine porcine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 10 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 11 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 13 matrix matrix NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 14 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 15 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 16 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 17 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 18 absolute absolute JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 19 requirement requirement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 20 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 21 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 22 translocation translocation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 23 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 24 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 25 Multiple multiple JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 26 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 27 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 28 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 30 5'-end 5'-end CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 31 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 32 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 33 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 34 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 35 Temporal temporal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 36 regulation regulation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 37 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 38 bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 39 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 40 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 41 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 42 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 43 vivo vivo NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 44 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 45 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 46 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 47 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 48 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 49 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 50 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 51 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 52 brain brain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 53 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 54 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 55 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 56 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 57 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 58 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 59 Recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 60 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 61 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 62 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 63 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 64 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 65 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 66 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 67 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 68 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 69 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1514 70 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 1 MHV-2 MHV-2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 2 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 5 2293 2293 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 6 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 7 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 8 actinomycin actinomycin NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 9 D D NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 10 Structure Structure NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 12 orientation orientation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 14 expressed express VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 15 bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 17 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 18 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 19 esterase esterase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 20 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 21 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 22 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 23 processing processing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 24 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 26 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 27 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 28 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 29 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 30 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 31 cysteine cysteine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 32 proteinase proteinase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 33 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 34 E64d e64d NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 35 Two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 36 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 37 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 38 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 39 suffice suffice VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 40 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 41 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 42 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 43 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 44 Characterization characterization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 45 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 46 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 47 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 48 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 49 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 50 interfering interfere VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 51 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 52 internal internal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 53 cis cis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 54 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 55 acting act VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 56 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 57 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 58 Generation generation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 59 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 60 selection selection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 61 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 62 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 63 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 64 interfering interfere VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 65 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 66 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 67 large large JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 68 open open JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 69 reading reading NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 70 frame frame NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 71 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 72 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 73 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 74 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 75 possible possible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 76 editing editing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 77 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 78 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 79 cis cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 80 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 81 actingsequences actingsequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 82 essential essential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 83 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 84 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 85 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 86 interfering interfere VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 87 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 88 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 89 Bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 90 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 91 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 92 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 93 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 94 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 95 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 96 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 97 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 98 accumulate accumulate VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 99 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 100 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 101 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 102 complex complex NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 103 beyond beyond IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 104 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 105 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 106 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 107 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 108 budding bud VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 109 Host host JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 110 genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 111 control control NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 112 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 113 mouse mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 114 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1515 115 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1516 1 type-4 type-4 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1517 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1517 2 JHM JHM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1517 3 strain strain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1517 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1517 5 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1517 6 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1518 1 11 11 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1518 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 2 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 3 locus locus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 4 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 5 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 7 linked link VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 8 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 10 Svp-2 Svp-2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 11 locus locus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 12 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 13 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 14 chromosome chromosome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 15 7 7 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 16 Repair repair NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 17 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 18 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 21 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 23 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 24 deletion deletion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 25 mutant mutant NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 28 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 29 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 30 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 31 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 32 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 33 targeted target VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 34 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 35 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 36 Differential Differential NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 37 premature premature JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 38 termination termination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 39 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 40 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 41 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 42 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 43 proposed propose VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 44 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 45 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 46 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 47 regulation regulation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 48 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 49 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 50 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1519 51 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 1 Early early JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 2 events event NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 4 importance importance NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 5 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 6 determining determine VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 7 host host NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 8 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 9 permissiveness permissiveness NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 10 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 11 mouse mouse VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 12 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 13 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 14 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 15 Differentiation differentiation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 17 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 18 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 19 pH ph NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 20 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 21 dependent dependent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 22 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 23 -nondependent -nondependent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 24 entry entry NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 25 pathways pathway NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 26 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 27 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 28 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 29 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 30 Temperature temperature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 31 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 32 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 33 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 34 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 35 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 36 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 37 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 38 strain strain VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 39 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 40 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 41 Isolation isolation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 42 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 43 characterization characterization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 44 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 45 neuropathogenic neuropathogenic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 46 properties property NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 47 Toroviruses Toroviruses NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 48 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 49 animals animal NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 50 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 51 humans human NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1520 52 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1521 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1521 2 review review NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1521 3 Experimental experimental JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1521 4 evidence evidence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1521 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1521 6 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1521 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1521 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1521 9 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1521 10 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1521 11 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1521 12 Characterization characterization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1521 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1521 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1521 15 budding bud VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1521 16 compartment compartment NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1521 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1521 18 mouse mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1521 19 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1521 20 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1521 21 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 1 Evidence evidence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 2 that that DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 3 transport transport NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 4 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 6 RER RER NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 7 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 9 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 10 complex complex NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 11 requires require VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 12 only only RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 13 one one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 14 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 15 transport transport NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 16 step step NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 17 Tandem tandem JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 18 placement placement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 20 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 22 promoter promoter NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 23 results result NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 24 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 25 enhanced enhance VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 26 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 27 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 28 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 29 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 30 downstream downstream NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 31 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 32 most most JJS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 33 initiation initiation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 34 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 35 Early early JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 36 interaction interaction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 37 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 38 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 39 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 40 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 41 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 42 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 43 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 44 Entry Entry NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 45 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 46 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 47 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 48 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 49 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 50 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 51 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 52 Localization localization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 53 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 54 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 55 epitopes epitope NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 56 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 57 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 58 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 59 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 60 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 61 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 62 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 63 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 64 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 65 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 66 terminal terminal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 67 330 330 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 68 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 69 acids acid NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 70 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 71 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 72 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 73 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 74 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 75 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 76 Structural Structural NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 77 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 78 fimctional fimctional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 79 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 80 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 81 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 82 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 83 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 84 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 85 human human JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 86 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 87 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 88 Phylogeny Phylogeny NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 89 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 90 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 91 variants variant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 92 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 93 avian avian JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 94 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 95 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1522 96 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 1 Virology Virology NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 2 Sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 3 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 4 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 7 ns2 ns2 JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 8 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 9 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 11 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 12 primed prime VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 13 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 14 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 15 An an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 16 alternative alternative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 17 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 18 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 19 Organization organization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 20 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 21 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 22 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 23 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 25 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 26 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 27 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 28 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 29 animal animal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 30 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 31 plant plant NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1523 32 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1524 1 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1524 2 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1524 3 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1524 4 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1524 5 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1525 1 Messenger Messenger NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1525 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1525 3 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1525 4 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1525 5 genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1525 6 localization localization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1525 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1525 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1525 9 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1525 10 divergence divergence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1525 11 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1525 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1525 13 hepatotropic hepatotropic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1525 14 strain strain VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1525 15 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1525 16 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 2 presence presence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 4 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 5 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 8 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 10 mouse mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 11 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 12 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 13 Characterization characterization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 15 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 17 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 18 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 20 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 21 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 22 mRNAs mrnas CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 24 mouse mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 25 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 26 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 27 - - : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 28 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 29 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 30 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 31 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 32 Recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 33 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 34 nonsegmented nonsegmented NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 35 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 36 genome8 genome8 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 37 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 38 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1526 39 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1527 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1527 2 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1528 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1528 2 jumping jump VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1528 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1528 4 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1528 5 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1528 6 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 1 How how WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 2 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 3 large large JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 5 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 6 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 8 replicated replicate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 9 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 10 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 11 Localization Localization NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 13 extensive extensive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 14 deletions deletion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 15 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 17 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 18 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 20 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 21 neurotropic neurotropic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 22 variants variant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 24 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 25 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 26 JHM JHM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 27 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 28 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 29 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 30 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 31 Identification identification NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 32 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 33 novel novel JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 34 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 35 initiation initiation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 36 signals signal NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 37 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 38 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 39 differentially differentially RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 40 regulated regulate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 41 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 42 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 43 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 44 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 45 Sequence Sequence NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 46 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 47 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 48 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 49 bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 50 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 51 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 52 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 53 matrix matrix NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 54 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 55 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 56 Porcine porcine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 57 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 58 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 59 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 60 Molecular molecular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 61 features feature NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 62 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 63 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 64 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 65 host host NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1529 66 interactions interaction NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 3 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 4 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 5 Single single JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 6 amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 7 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 8 changes change NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 9 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 11 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 12 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 13 M m CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 14 affect affect NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 15 induction induction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 17 alpha alpha NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 18 interferon interferon NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 19 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 22 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 23 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 24 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 25 Expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 27 swine swine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 28 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 29 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 30 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 31 envelope envelope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 32 antigens antigen NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 33 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 34 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 35 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 36 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 37 infected infected JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 38 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 39 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 40 Epitopes Epitopes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 41 externally externally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 42 exposed expose VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 43 Distinct distinct JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 44 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 45 elements element NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 46 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 47 internal internal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 48 entry entry NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 49 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 50 ribosomes ribosome NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 51 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1530 52 mRNA3 mrna3 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1531 1 encoded encode VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1531 2 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1531 3 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1531 4 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1531 5 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 2 complete complete JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 3 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 5 22 22 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 6 kilobases kilobase NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 9 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 11 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 12 1 1 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 13 encoding encode VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 15 putative putative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 16 proteases protease NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 17 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 19 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 20 Synthesis Synthesis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 22 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 23 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 24 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 26 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 27 permeabilized permeabilized JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 28 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 29 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 30 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 31 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1532 32 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1533 1 Thevirus Thevirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1533 2 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1533 3 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1533 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1533 5 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1533 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1533 7 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1533 8 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1533 9 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1533 10 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 1 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 2 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 3 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 4 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 5 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 6 JHM JHM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 7 Genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 8 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 10 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 11 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 12 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 13 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 14 JHM JHM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 15 Cell Cell NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 16 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 17 free free JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 18 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 20 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 23 Detection Detection NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 25 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 26 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 27 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 28 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 29 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 30 encoded encode VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 31 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 32 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 33 downstream downstream JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 34 open open JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 35 reading reading NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 36 frame frame NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 37 Differential differential NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 38 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 39 vitro vitro FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 40 inhibition inhibition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 41 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 42 feline feline JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 43 enteric enteric JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 44 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 45 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 46 feline feline JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 47 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 48 peritonitis peritonitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 49 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 50 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 51 actinomycin actinomycin NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 52 D D NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 53 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 54 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 55 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 56 induced induce VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 57 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 58 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 59 occurs occur VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 60 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 61 near near RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 62 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 63 neutral neutral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 64 pH pH NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 65 RNArecombination RNArecombination NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 66 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 67 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 68 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1534 69 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 1 Recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 2 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 3 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 4 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 6 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 7 transfected transfecte VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 9 fragments fragment NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 10 Requirement Requirement NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 13 5'-end 5'-end CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 14 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 15 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 16 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 17 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 18 upstream upstream JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 19 cis cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 20 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 21 acting act VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 22 element element NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 23 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 24 coronavirus coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 25 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 26 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 27 transcription transcription NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 28 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 29 cis cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 30 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 31 acting act VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 32 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 33 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 34 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 35 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 36 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 37 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 38 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 39 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 40 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 41 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 42 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 43 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 44 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 45 interfering interfere VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 46 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 47 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 48 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 49 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 50 interfering interfere VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 51 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 52 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 53 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 54 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 55 vector vector NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 56 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 57 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 58 generation generation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 59 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 60 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 61 pseudorecombinant pseudorecombinant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 62 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 63 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 64 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 65 expressing express VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 66 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 67 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 68 esterase esterase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 69 Deletion deletion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 70 mapping mapping NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 71 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 72 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 73 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 74 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 75 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 76 defectiveinterfering defectiveinterfering NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 77 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 78 reveals reveal VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 79 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 80 requirement requirement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 81 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 82 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 83 internal internal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 84 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 85 discontiguous discontiguous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 86 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 87 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 88 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 89 Identification identification NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 90 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 91 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 92 cis cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 93 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 94 acting act VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 95 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 96 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 97 minus minus JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 98 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 99 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 100 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 101 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 102 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 103 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 104 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 105 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1535 106 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1536 1 Implications implication NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1536 2 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1536 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1536 4 role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1536 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1536 6 minus minus JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1536 7 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1536 8 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1536 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1536 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1536 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1536 12 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1536 13 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1536 14 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 2 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 3 ' ' POS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 4 untranslated untranslated JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 5 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 8 coronaviral coronaviral NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 10 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 11 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 12 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 13 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 14 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 15 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 16 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 17 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 18 defectiveinterfering defectiveinterfering NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 20 Characterisation Characterisation NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 21 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 22 mutational mutational JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 23 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 25 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 26 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 27 la la NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 28 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 29 encoding encode VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 30 proteinase proteinase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 31 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 32 responsible responsible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 33 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 34 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 35 processing processing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 36 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 37 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 38 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 39 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 40 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 41 l l NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 42 d d NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 43 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 44 b b NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 45 polyprotein polyprotein NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 46 Identification Identification NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 47 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 48 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 49 new new JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 50 polypeptides polypeptide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 51 encoded encode VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 52 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 53 mRNA5 mRNA5 NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 54 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 55 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 56 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 57 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 58 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 59 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 60 Internal internal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 61 entry entry NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 62 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 63 ribosomes ribosome NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 64 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 65 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 66 tricistronic tricistronic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 67 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 68 encoded encode VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 69 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 70 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 71 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1537 72 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1538 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1538 2 polycistronic polycistronic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1538 3 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1538 4 specified specify VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1538 5 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1538 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1538 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1538 8 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1538 9 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1538 10 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1539 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1539 2 100-kilodalton 100-kilodalton CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1539 3 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1539 4 encoded encode VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1539 5 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1539 6 open open JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1539 7 reading reading NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1539 8 frame frame NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1540 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1540 2 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1540 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1540 4 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1540 5 b b NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1540 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1540 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1540 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1540 9 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1540 10 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1540 11 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1540 12 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1540 13 processed process VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1540 14 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1540 15 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1540 16 la la NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1540 17 products product NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1540 18 0-glycosylation 0-glycosylation CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1540 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1540 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1540 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1540 22 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1540 23 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1540 24 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1541 1 Differential differential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1541 2 localization localization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1541 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1541 4 sialyltransferases sialyltransferase NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1541 5 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1541 6 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1541 7 - - : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1541 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1541 9 0-linked 0-linked CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1541 10 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1541 11 Membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1541 12 assembly assembly NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1541 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1541 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1541 15 triple triple RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1541 16 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1541 17 spanning span VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1541 18 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1541 19 M m NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1541 20 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1541 21 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1542 1 Individual individual JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1542 2 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1542 3 domains domain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1542 4 show show VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1542 5 preferred preferred JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1542 6 orientation orientation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 2 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 3 tail tail NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 5 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 6 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 7 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 8 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 9 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 10 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 11 essential essential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 12 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 13 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 14 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 15 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 17 retention retention NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 18 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 20 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 21 complex complex JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 22 Oligomerization Oligomerization NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 24 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 25 trans trans NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 26 - - NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 27 GolgVtrans GolgVtrans NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 28 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 29 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 30 network network NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 31 retained retain VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 32 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 33 occurs occur VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 34 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 35 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 36 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 37 complex complex NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 38 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 39 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 40 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 41 part part NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 42 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 43 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 44 retention retention NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 45 Intracellular Intracellular NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 46 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 47 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 48 vitro vitro FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 49 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 50 translated translate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 51 27-kDa 27-kda CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 52 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 53 contain contain VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 54 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 55 3C 3c NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 56 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 57 like like JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 58 proteinase proteinase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 59 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 60 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 61 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 62 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 63 MHV mhv NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 64 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 65 ASS ass NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 66 Identification identification NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 67 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 68 characterization characterization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 69 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 70 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 71 serine serine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 72 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 73 like like JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 74 proteinase proteinase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 75 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 76 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 77 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 78 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 79 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 80 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 81 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 82 Primary primary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 83 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 84 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 85 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 86 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 87 E2 e2 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 88 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 89 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 90 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 91 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 92 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 93 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 94 identification identification NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 95 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 96 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 97 trypsin trypsin NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 98 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 99 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1543 100 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1544 1 Virology Virology NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1544 2 Sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1544 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1544 4 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1545 1 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1545 2 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1545 3 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1545 4 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 1 2 2 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 2 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 3 Indications indication NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 4 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 5 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 6 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 7 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 8 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 11 influenza influenza NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 12 C c NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 13 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 14 Amino amino NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 15 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 16 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 19 conserved conserve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 20 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 21 epitope epitope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 23 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 24 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 25 Replication Replication NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 27 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 28 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 29 interfering interfere VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 30 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 31 derived derive VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 32 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 33 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 34 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 35 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 36 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 37 - - : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 38 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 39 Characterization characterization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 40 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 41 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 42 temperature temperature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 43 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 44 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 45 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 46 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 47 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 48 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 49 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 50 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 51 strain strain VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 52 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 53 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 54 maturation maturation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 55 defects defect NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 56 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 57 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 58 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 59 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 60 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 61 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 62 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 63 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 64 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 65 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 66 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 67 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 68 l l NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 69 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 70 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 71 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 72 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 73 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 74 retention retention NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 75 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 76 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 77 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1546 78 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 2 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 3 l l NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 4 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 6 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 7 avian avian JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 9 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 10 targeted target VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 11 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 13 cis cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 14 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 15 complex complex NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 16 Retention Retention NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 18 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 19 cis cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 20 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 21 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 22 requires require VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 23 polar polar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 24 residues residue NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 25 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 26 one one CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 27 face face NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 28 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 29 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 30 predicted predict VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 31 alpha alpha NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 32 - - NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 33 helix helix NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 34 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 35 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 36 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 37 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 38 Two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 39 particle particle NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 40 types type NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 41 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 42 avian avian JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 43 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 44 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 45 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 46 Ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 47 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 48 like like JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 49 structures structure NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 50 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 51 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 52 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 53 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 54 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 55 dependent dependent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 56 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 57 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 58 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 59 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 60 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 61 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 62 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 63 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1547 64 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 1 Effect effect NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 2 ofintergenic ofintergenic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 3 consensus consensus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 4 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 5 flanking flank VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 6 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 7 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 9 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 10 Evolution evolution NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 12 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 13 5'-end 5'-end CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 15 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 18 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 19 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 20 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 21 passages passage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 22 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 23 vitro vitro FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 24 High high JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 25 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 26 frequency frequency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 27 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 28 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 29 switching switch VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 30 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 31 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 32 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 33 interfering interfere VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 34 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 35 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 36 Structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 37 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 38 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 39 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 40 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 41 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 42 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 43 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 44 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 45 interfering interfere VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 46 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 47 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 48 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 49 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 50 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 51 High high JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 52 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 53 frequency frequency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 54 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 55 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 56 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 57 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 58 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 59 Leader Leader NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 60 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 61 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 62 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 63 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 64 mRNAs mrnas WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 65 can can MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 66 be be VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 67 freely freely RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1548 68 reassorted reassorte VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1549 1 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1549 2 Evidence evidence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1549 3 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1549 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1549 5 role role NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1549 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1549 7 free free JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1549 8 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1549 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1549 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1549 11 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1549 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1549 13 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1549 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1549 15 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1549 16 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 1 Localization localization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 3 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 4 epitopes epitope NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 5 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 6 neuropathogenic neuropathogenic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 7 determinants determinant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 8 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 9 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 10 carboxyl carboxyl NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 11 terminus terminus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 13 peplomers peplomer NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 14 Defective Defective NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 15 interfering interfere VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 16 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 18 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 19 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 20 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 21 Mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 23 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 25 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 26 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 27 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 28 Primary primary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 29 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 30 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 31 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 32 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 33 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 34 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 35 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 36 interfering interfere VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 37 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 38 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 39 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 40 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 41 Discontinuous discontinuous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 42 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 43 generates generate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 44 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 45 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 46 t t NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 47 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 48 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 49 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 50 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 51 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 52 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 53 mRNAs mrnas ADD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 54 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 55 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 56 efficiently efficiently RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 57 packaged package VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 58 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 59 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 60 interfering interfere VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 61 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 62 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 63 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 64 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 65 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 66 Localization localization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 67 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 68 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 69 possible possible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 70 RNApackaging rnapackaging NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 71 signal signal VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 72 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 73 system system NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 74 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 75 study study NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 76 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 77 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 78 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 79 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1550 80 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 2 regulated regulate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 3 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 4 expressed express VBD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 5 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 6 defective defective NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 7 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 8 interfering interfere VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 10 results result NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 11 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 12 intergenic intergenic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 13 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 14 insertion insertion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 15 Localization Localization NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 17 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 18 RNA rna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 19 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 20 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 21 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 22 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 24 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 25 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 27 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 28 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 29 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 30 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 31 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 32 Optimization Optimization NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 33 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 34 targeted target VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 35 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 36 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 37 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 38 mapping mapping NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 39 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 40 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 41 novel novel JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 42 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 43 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 44 mutation mutation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 45 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 46 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 47 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 48 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 49 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 50 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 51 Membrane Membrane NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 52 integration integration NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 53 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 54 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 55 transport transport NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 56 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 57 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 58 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 59 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 60 E E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 61 l l NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 62 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 63 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 64 class class NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 65 I11 I11 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 66 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 67 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 68 Molecular molecular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 69 characterization characterization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 70 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 71 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 72 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 73 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 74 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 75 interfering interfere VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 76 genomes genome NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1551 77 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 1 Packaging packaging NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 2 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 3 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 4 Attenuation attenuation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 5 ofmurine ofmurine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 7 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 8 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 9 ammonium ammonium NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 10 chloride chloride NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 11 Endosomal Endosomal NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 12 association association NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 14 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 15 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 16 phosphatase phosphatase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 17 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 18 high high JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 19 dephosphorylating dephosphorylating NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 20 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 21 against against IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 22 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 23 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 24 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 25 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 26 Human Human NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 27 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 28 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 29 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 30 4 4 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 31 lacks lack VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 32 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 33 open open JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 34 reading reading NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 35 frames frame NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 36 located locate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 37 downstream downstream RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 38 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 39 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 40 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 41 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 42 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 43 bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 44 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 45 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 46 infects infect VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 47 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 48 causes cause VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 49 demyelination demyelination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 50 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 51 primate primate JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 52 central central JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 53 nervous nervous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 54 system system NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 55 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 56 C C NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 57 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 58 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 59 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 60 Comparison comparison NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 61 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 62 influenza influenza NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 63 A a NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 64 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 65 B B NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 66 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 67 hemagglutinins hemagglutinins NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 68 Bgp2 Bgp2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 69 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 70 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 71 new new JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 72 member member NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 73 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 74 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 75 carcinoembryonic carcinoembryonic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 76 antigen antigen NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 77 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 78 related relate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 79 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 80 family family NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 81 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 82 encodes encode VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 83 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 84 alternative alternative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 85 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 86 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 87 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 88 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 89 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 90 Localization Localization NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 91 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 92 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 93 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 94 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 95 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 96 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 97 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 98 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 99 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 100 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 101 Post post JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 102 - - JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 103 translational translational JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 104 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 105 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 106 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 107 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 108 El El NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1552 109 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1553 1 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1553 2 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1553 3 monensin monensin NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1554 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1554 2 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1554 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1555 1 mouse mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1555 2 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1555 3 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1555 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1555 5 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1555 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1555 7 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1555 8 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1556 1 Structures structure NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1556 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1556 3 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1556 4 0-glycosidically 0-glycosidically CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1556 5 linked link VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1556 6 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1556 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1556 8 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1556 9 El El NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 2 encephalomyocarditis encephalomyocarditis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 3 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 4 3C 3c NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 5 protease protease NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 7 rapidly rapidly RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 8 degraded degrade VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 9 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 10 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 11 ATP ATP NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 12 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 13 dependent dependent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 14 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 15 system system NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 16 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 17 reticulocyte reticulocyte NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 18 lysate lysate NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 19 Immunoglobulin Immunoglobulin NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 20 Fc Fc NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 21 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 22 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 23 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 24 associated associate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 25 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 27 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 28 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 29 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 30 E2 E2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1557 31 peplomer peplomer NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 1 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 2 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 3 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 4 peplomer peplomer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 5 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 6 expressed express VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 7 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 8 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 9 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 10 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 11 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 12 vector vector NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 13 exhibits exhibit VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 14 IgG IgG NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 15 Fc Fc NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 16 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 17 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 18 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 19 Molecular molecular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 20 mimicry mimicry NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 21 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 22 Fc Fc NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 23 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 24 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 25 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 26 peplomer peplomer NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 27 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 28 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 29 mouse mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 30 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 31 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 32 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 33 bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 34 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 35 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 36 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 37 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 38 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 39 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 40 Monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 41 antibodies antibody NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 42 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 43 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 44 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 45 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 46 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 47 feline feline JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 48 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 49 peritonitis peritonitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 50 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 51 mediate mediate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 52 antibody antibody NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 53 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 54 dependent dependent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 55 enhancement enhancement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 56 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 57 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 58 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 59 feline feline JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 60 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 61 Disulfide Disulfide NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 62 bonds bond NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 63 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 64 folding folding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 65 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 66 transport transport NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 67 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 68 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 69 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 70 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 71 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 72 Envelope Envelope NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 73 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 74 interactions interaction NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 75 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 76 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 77 assembly assembly NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 78 Cloning cloning NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 79 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 80 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 81 vitro vitro FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 82 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 83 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 84 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 85 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 86 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 87 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 88 E3 E3 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 89 haemagglutinin haemagglutinin NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 90 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 91 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 92 bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 93 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 94 Expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 95 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 96 secretion secretion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 97 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 98 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 99 bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 100 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 101 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 102 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 103 esterase esterase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 104 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 105 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 106 insect insect NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 107 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 108 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 109 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 110 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 111 baculoviruses baculoviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 112 Sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 113 comparison comparison NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 114 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 115 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 116 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 117 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 118 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 119 five five CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 120 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 121 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 122 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 123 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 124 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 125 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1558 126 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 1 suggests suggest VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 2 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 3 three three CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 4 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 5 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 6 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 8 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 9 protein protein NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 10 Sequence Sequence NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 11 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 12 reveals reveal VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 13 extensive extensive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 14 polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 15 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 16 evidence evidence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 18 deletions deletion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 19 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 21 E2 E2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 22 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 23 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 25 several several JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 26 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 27 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 28 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 29 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 30 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 31 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 32 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 33 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 34 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 35 induced induce VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 36 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 37 bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 38 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 39 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 40 Analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 41 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 42 second second JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 43 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 44 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 45 revertants revertant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 46 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 47 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 48 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 49 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 50 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 51 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 52 deletion deletion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 53 mutant mutant NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 54 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 55 construction construction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 56 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 57 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 58 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 59 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 60 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 61 targeted targeted JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 62 RNArecombination rnarecombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 63 Construction construction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 64 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 65 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 66 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 67 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 68 containing contain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 69 interspecies interspecie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 70 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 71 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 72 proteins protein VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 73 Isolation isolation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 74 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 75 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 76 porcine porcine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 77 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 78 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 79 non non JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 80 - - JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 81 enteric enteric JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 82 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 83 related relate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 84 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 85 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 86 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 87 Characterization characterization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 88 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 89 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 90 replicating replicate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 91 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 92 packaged package VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 93 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 94 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 95 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 96 avian avian JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 97 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 98 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 99 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 100 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 101 Replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 102 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 103 packaging packaging NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 104 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 105 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 106 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 107 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 108 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 109 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 110 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 111 lacking lack VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 112 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 113 long long JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 114 open open JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 115 reading reading NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1559 116 frame frame NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1560 1 MHVnucleocapsid mhvnucleocapsid JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1560 2 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1560 3 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1560 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1560 5 presence presence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1560 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1560 7 cyclohexamide cyclohexamide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1560 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1560 9 accumulation accumulation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1560 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1560 11 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1560 12 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1560 13 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1560 14 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1560 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1560 16 Functional functional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1560 17 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 1 ofthe ofthe DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 3 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 4 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 5 JHM JHM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 6 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 7 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 8 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 9 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 10 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 11 recombinants recombinant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 12 Lactate Lactate NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 13 dehydrogenase dehydrogenase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 14 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 15 elevating elevate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 16 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 17 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 18 equine equine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 19 arteritis arteritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 20 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 21 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 22 simian simian JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 23 haemorrhagic haemorrhagic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 24 fever fever NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 25 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 26 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 27 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 28 new new JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 29 group group NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 30 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 31 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 32 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 33 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 34 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 35 Porcine porcine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 36 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 37 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 38 differs differ VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 39 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 40 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 41 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 42 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 43 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 44 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 45 few few JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 46 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 47 deletions deletion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 48 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 49 conditionallethal conditionallethal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 50 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 51 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 52 mutant mutant NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 53 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 54 fails fail VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 55 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 56 incorporate incorporate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 57 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 58 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 59 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 60 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 61 assembled assemble VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 62 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 63 Membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 64 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 65 molecules molecule NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 66 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 67 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 68 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 69 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 70 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 71 expose expose VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 72 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 73 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 74 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 75 terminal terminal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 76 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 77 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 78 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 79 external external JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 80 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 81 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 82 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1561 83 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1562 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1562 2 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1562 3 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1562 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1562 5 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1562 6 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1562 7 spherical spherical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1562 8 core core NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1562 9 shell shell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1562 10 consisting consist VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1562 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1562 12 M M NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1562 13 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1562 14 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1562 15 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1562 16 Pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1562 17 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1562 18 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1562 19 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1563 1 111 111 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1563 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 1 Biological biological JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 2 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 3 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 4 characterization characterization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 6 temperature temperature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 7 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 8 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 9 mutants mutant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 11 JHMV JHMV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 13 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 14 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 15 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 18 MHV mhv NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 19 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 20 Detection detection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 22 monomeric monomeric JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 23 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 24 multimeric multimeric JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 25 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 26 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 27 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 28 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 29 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 30 overlay overlay NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 31 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 32 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 33 blot blot NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 34 assay assay NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 35 Entry entry NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 36 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 37 release release NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 38 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 39 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 40 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 41 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 42 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 43 restricted restrict VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 44 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 45 apical apical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 46 surfaces surface NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 47 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 48 polarized polarized JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 49 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 50 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 51 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 52 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 53 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 54 enters enter VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 55 polarized polarize VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 56 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 57 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 58 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 59 through through IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 60 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 61 apical apical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 62 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 63 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 64 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 65 released release VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 66 basolaterally basolaterally RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 67 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 68 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 69 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 70 polarised polarised JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 71 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1564 72 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 1 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 2 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 3 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 4 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 5 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 6 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 7 released release VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 8 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 9 opposite opposite JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 10 sides side NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 12 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 13 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 14 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 15 types type NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 16 Assembly Assembly NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 17 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 18 vitro vitro FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 20 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 21 spanning span VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 22 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 23 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 26 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 27 reticulum reticulum NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 28 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 29 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 30 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 31 l l NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 32 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 33 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 34 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 35 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 36 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 37 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1565 38 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 3 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 4 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 5 Analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 7 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 9 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 10 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 11 functions function NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 12 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 13 using use VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 14 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 15 antibodies antibody NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 16 Evolution Evolution NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 18 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 19 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 20 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 21 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 22 Detection detection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 23 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 24 characterization characterization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 25 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 26 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 27 deletion deletion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 28 variants variant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 29 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 30 persistent persistent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 31 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 32 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 33 minus minus JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 34 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 35 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 36 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 37 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 38 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 39 effect effect NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 40 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 41 cycloheximide cycloheximide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 42 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 43 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 44 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 45 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 46 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 47 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1566 48 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 1 Subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 2 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 3 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 4 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 5 replicative replicative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 6 intermediates intermediate NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 7 function function VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 8 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 10 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 11 Persistent persistent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 12 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 13 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 14 cultured cultured JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 15 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 16 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 17 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 18 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 19 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 21 MHV mhv NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 23 results result VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 24 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 25 epigenetic epigenetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 26 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 27 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 29 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 30 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 31 Evidence evidence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 32 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 33 new new JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 34 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 35 units unit NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 36 encoded encode VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 37 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 38 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 39 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 40 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 41 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 42 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 43 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 44 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 45 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 46 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 47 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 48 Genetics Genetics NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 49 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 50 mouse mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 51 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 52 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 53 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 54 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 55 Identification identification NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 56 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 57 cistrons cistron NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 58 which which WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 59 may may MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 60 function function VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 61 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 62 positive positive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 63 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 64 negative negative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 65 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 66 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 67 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 68 Nucleotide Nucleotide NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1567 69 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1568 1 ofthe ofthe DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1568 2 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1568 3 encoding encode VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1568 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1568 5 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1568 6 projection projection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1568 7 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1568 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1568 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1568 10 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1568 11 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1568 12 JHM JHM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1568 13 Acylation Acylation NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1568 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1568 15 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1568 16 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1568 17 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1568 18 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1569 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1569 2 feature feature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1569 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1569 4 enveloped envelop VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1569 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1569 6 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1569 7 Bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1569 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1569 9 uses use VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1569 10 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1569 11 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1569 12 acetyl-9 acetyl-9 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1569 13 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1569 14 0-acetylneuraminic 0-acetylneuraminic CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1569 15 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1569 16 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1569 17 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1569 18 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1569 19 determinant determinant NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1569 20 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1569 21 initiate initiate VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1569 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1569 23 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1569 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1569 25 cultured cultured JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1569 26 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1570 1 Hemagglutinating Hemagglutinating NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1570 2 encephalomyelitis encephalomyelitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1570 3 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1570 4 attaches attach VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1570 5 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1570 6 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1570 7 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1570 8 acetyl-9 acetyl-9 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1570 9 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1570 10 0-acetylneuraminic 0-acetylneuraminic CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1570 11 acidcontaining acidcontaining NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1570 12 receptors receptor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1570 13 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1570 14 erythrocytes erythrocyte NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1570 15 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1571 1 Comparison comparison NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1571 2 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1571 3 bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1571 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1571 5 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1571 6 influenza influenza NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1571 7 C c NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1571 8 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 2 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 5 bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 8 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 9 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 10 recognizing recognize VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 11 9 9 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 12 - - SYM cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 13 0-acetylated 0-acetylated CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 14 sialic sialic NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 15 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 16 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 17 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 18 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 19 determinant determinant NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 20 Isolated isolate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 21 HE HE NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 22 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 23 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 24 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 25 hemagglutinating hemagglutinate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 26 encephalomyelitis encephalomyelitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 27 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 28 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 29 bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 30 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 31 has have VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 32 receptordestroying receptordestroye VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 33 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 34 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 35 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 36 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1572 37 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1573 1 Neuraminidase Neuraminidase NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1573 2 treatment treatment NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1573 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1573 4 avian avian JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1573 5 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1573 6 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1573 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1573 8 reveals reveal VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1573 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1573 10 hemagglutinating hemagglutinate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1573 11 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1573 12 that that WDT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1573 13 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1573 14 dependent dependent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1573 15 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1573 16 sialic sialic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1573 17 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1573 18 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1573 19 containing contain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1573 20 receptors receptor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1573 21 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1573 22 erythrocytes erythrocyte NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1573 23 Murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1573 24 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1574 1 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1574 2 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1574 3 ns2 ns2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1574 4 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1574 5 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1574 6 essential essential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1574 7 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1574 8 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1574 9 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1574 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1574 11 transformed transform VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1574 12 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 2 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 4 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 6 bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 8 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 9 bicistronic bicistronic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 10 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 11 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 12 minusstrand minusstrand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 13 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 14 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 15 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 16 potential potential NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 17 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 18 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 19 replicons replicons NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 20 Minus Minus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 21 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 22 strand strand NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 23 copies copy NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 25 replicating replicate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 26 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 27 mRNAs mrnas TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 28 contain contain VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 29 antileaders antileader NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 30 Expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 31 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 32 characterization characterization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 33 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 34 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 35 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 36 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 37 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 38 3C 3c NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 39 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 40 like like JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 41 proteinase proteinase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 42 Identification identification NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 43 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 44 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 45 new new JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 46 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 47 initiation initiation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 48 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 49 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 50 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 51 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 52 functional functional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 53 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 54 2b 2b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 55 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 56 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 57 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 58 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 59 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1575 60 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1576 1 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1576 2 vitro vitro FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1576 3 interaction interaction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1576 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1576 5 mouse mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1576 6 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1576 7 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1576 8 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1576 9 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1576 10 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1576 11 gneetically gneetically RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1576 12 resistant resistant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1576 13 mice mouse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1576 14 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1577 1 I. I. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1577 2 Adsorption Adsorption NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1577 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1577 4 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1577 5 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1577 6 growth growth NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1577 7 curves curve NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1578 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1578 2 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1578 3 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1578 4 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1578 5 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1578 6 An an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1578 7 introduction introduction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1579 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1579 2 small small JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1579 3 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1579 4 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1579 5 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1579 6 JHM JHM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1579 7 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 1 Intracellular Intracellular NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 2 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 3 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 4 Monoclonal Monoclonal NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 5 antibody antibody NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 6 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 8 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 9 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 10 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 12 MHV mhv NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 13 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 14 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 15 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 16 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 17 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 18 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 19 vivo vivo NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 20 Identification identification NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 22 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 23 new new JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 24 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 25 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 26 associated associate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 27 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 28 specified specify VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 29 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 30 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 31 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 32 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 33 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 34 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 35 Toroviruses Toroviruses NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 36 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 37 Replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 38 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 39 evolution evolution NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 40 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 41 comparison comparison NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 42 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 43 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 44 members member NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 45 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 46 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 47 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 48 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 49 like like JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1580 50 superfamily superfamily NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1581 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1581 2 molecular molecular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1581 3 biology biology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1581 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1581 5 toroviruses toroviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 3 superfamily superfamily NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 4 Comparison comparison NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 7 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 8 organization organization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 10 toro toro NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 11 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 12 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 13 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 14 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 15 Evidence evidence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 16 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 17 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 18 nonhomologous nonhomologous NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 20 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 21 events event NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 22 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 23 Berne Berne NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 24 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 25 evolution evolution NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 26 Sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 27 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 28 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 29 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 30 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 31 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 32 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 33 5'-end 5'-end CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 34 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 35 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 36 reveals reveal VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 37 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 38 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 39 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 40 terminal terminal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 41 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 42 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 43 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 44 putative putative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 45 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 46 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 47 Ribosomal Ribosomal NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 48 pausing pause VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 49 during during IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 50 translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 51 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 52 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 53 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 54 pseudoknot pseudoknot NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 55 Isolation isolation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 56 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 57 identification identification NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 58 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 59 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 60 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 61 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 62 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 63 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 64 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 65 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 66 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 67 mouth mouth NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 68 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 69 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 70 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 71 MHV mhv NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 72 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 73 ASS ass NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1582 74 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1583 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1583 2 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1583 3 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1583 4 involves involve VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1583 5 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1583 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1583 7 non non JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1583 8 - - JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1583 9 contiguous contiguous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1583 10 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 1 Proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 2 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 5 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 7 surface surface NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 8 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 9 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 10 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 11 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 12 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 13 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 14 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 15 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 16 multiplication multiplication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 17 strategy strategy NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 18 Identification identification NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 19 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 20 characterization characterization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 22 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 23 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 24 specified specify VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 26 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 27 multiplication multiplication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 28 strategy strategy NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1584 29 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1585 1 11 11 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1585 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1586 1 Mapping map VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1586 2 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1586 3 avian avian JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1586 4 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1586 5 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1586 6 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1586 7 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1586 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1586 9 species specie NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1586 10 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1586 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1586 12 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1586 13 Synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1586 14 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1586 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1586 16 mRNAs mrnas XX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1586 17 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 1 Kinetics kinetic NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 3 inactivation inactivation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 5 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 6 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 7 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 9 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 10 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 11 UV uv NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 12 light light JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 13 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 14 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 15 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 16 Structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 17 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 18 function function NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 21 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 24 avian avian JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 25 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 26 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 27 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 28 glycoproteins glycoprotein VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 29 Phosphoproteins Phosphoproteins NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 30 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 31 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 32 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1587 33 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1588 1 Specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1588 2 interaction interaction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1588 3 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1588 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1588 5 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1588 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1588 7 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1588 8 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1588 9 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1588 10 Monoclonal Monoclonal NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1588 11 antibodies antibody NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1588 12 differentiate differentiate VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1588 13 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1588 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1588 15 haemagglutinating haemagglutinating NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1588 16 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1588 17 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1588 18 receptordestroying receptordestroye VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1588 19 activities activity NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1588 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1588 21 bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1588 22 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1589 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1589 2 molecular molecular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1589 3 biology biology NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1589 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1589 5 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1589 6 Isolation Isolation NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1589 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1589 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1589 9 envelope envelope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1589 10 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1589 11 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1589 12 interaction interaction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1589 13 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1589 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1589 15 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1589 16 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1589 17 Proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1589 18 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1589 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1589 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1589 21 E2 E2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1589 22 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1589 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1589 24 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1589 25 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1589 26 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 1 Activation activation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 3 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 4 fusing fusing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 5 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 6 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 7 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 8 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 9 trypsin trypsin NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 11 separation separation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 13 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 14 different different JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 15 90 90 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 16 K k NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 17 cleavage cleavage NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 18 fragments fragment NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 19 Conformational Conformational NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 20 change change NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 23 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 24 peplomer peplomer NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 25 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 26 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 27 pH pH NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 28 8.0 8.0 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 29 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 30 37 37 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 31 degrees degree NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 32 C c NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 33 correlates correlate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 34 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 35 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 36 aggregation aggregation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 37 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 38 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 39 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 40 induced induce VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 41 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 42 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 43 Hemagglutination Hemagglutination NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 44 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 45 structural structural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 46 polypeptides polypeptide NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 47 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 48 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 49 new new JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 50 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 51 associated associate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 52 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 53 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 54 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 55 infant infant NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1590 56 mice mouse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 1 Analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 2 ofreceptor ofreceptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 4 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 5 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 6 ofmurine ofmurine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 8 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 9 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 10 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 11 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 12 retention retention NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 13 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 14 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 15 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 16 membranespanning membranespanne VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 17 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 19 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 20 E E NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 21 l l NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 22 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 23 Fusion Fusion NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 24 formation formation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 25 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 27 uncleaved uncleaved JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 28 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 29 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 30 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 31 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 32 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 33 JHMV JHMV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 34 variant variant NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1591 35 cl-2 cl-2 XX cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1592 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1592 2 S2 S2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1592 3 subunit subunit NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1592 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1592 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1592 6 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1592 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1592 8 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1592 9 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1592 10 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1592 11 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1592 12 involved involve VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1592 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1592 14 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1592 15 binding bind VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1592 16 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1592 17 translational translational JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1592 18 regulation regulation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1592 19 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1592 20 Leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1592 21 affects affect VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1592 22 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1592 23 efficiency efficiency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1593 1 Myelin myelin JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1593 2 basic basic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1593 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1593 4 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1593 5 human human JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1593 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1593 7 2293 2293 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1593 8 cross cross JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1593 9 - - JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1593 10 reactive reactive JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1593 11 T t NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1593 12 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1593 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1593 14 multiple multiple JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1593 15 sclerosis sclerosis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1593 16 Internal internal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1593 17 ribosome ribosome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1593 18 entry entry NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1593 19 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1593 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1593 21 coding code VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1593 22 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1593 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1593 24 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1593 25 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1593 26 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1593 27 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1594 1 5 5 LS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1594 2 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1594 3 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1594 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1594 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1594 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1594 7 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1594 8 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1594 9 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1594 10 l l NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1594 11 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1594 12 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1594 13 encoding encoding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 1 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 2 3C 3c NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 4 like like JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 5 protease protease NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 6 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 8 subject subject JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 9 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 10 rapid rapid JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 11 turnover turnover NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 12 when when WRB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 13 expressed express VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 14 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 15 rabbit rabbit NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 16 reticulocyte reticulocyte NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 17 lysate lysate NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 18 Characterization characterization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 19 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 20 vitro vitro FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 22 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 23 autocatalytic autocatalytic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 24 processing processing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 25 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 26 associated associate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 27 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 29 predicted predict VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 30 3C 3c NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 31 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 32 like like JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 33 proteinase proteinase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 34 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 35 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 36 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 37 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 38 avian avian JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 39 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 40 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 41 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 42 Infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 43 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 44 AtT20 AtT20 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 45 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 46 pituitary pituitary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 47 tumour tumour NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 48 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 49 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 50 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 51 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1595 52 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1596 1 strain strain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1596 2 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1596 3 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 1 Virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 2 budding budding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 3 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 4 restricted restrict VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 5 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 6 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 7 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 8 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 9 Replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 10 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 12 MHV mhv NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 13 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 14 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 15 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 16 sac sac NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 17 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 18 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 19 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 20 Determination determination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 21 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 22 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 23 first first JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 24 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 25 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 26 budding budding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 27 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 28 progeny progeny JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 29 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 30 Sorting sort VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 31 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 32 progeny progeny JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 33 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 34 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 35 condensed condense VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 36 secretory secretory JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 37 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 38 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 39 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 40 exit exit NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 41 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 42 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 43 trans trans NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 44 - - NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 45 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 46 network network NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 47 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 48 AtT20 AtT20 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 49 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 50 Site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 51 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 52 addition addition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 53 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 54 N n NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 55 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 56 acetyl acetyl NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 57 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 58 galactosamine galactosamine NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 59 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 60 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 61 E e NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 62 l l NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 63 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 64 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 65 mouse mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 66 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 67 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 68 - - : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 69 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 70 Induction Induction NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 71 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 72 antibodies antibody NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 73 protecting protect VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 74 against against IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 75 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 76 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 77 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 78 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 79 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 80 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 81 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 82 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 83 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 84 expressing express VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 85 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 86 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 87 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 88 Feline feline JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 89 aminopeptidase aminopeptidase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 90 N n CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 91 serves serve VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 92 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 93 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 94 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 95 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 96 feline feline JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 97 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 98 canine canine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 99 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 100 porcine porcine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 101 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 102 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 103 human human JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 104 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 105 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1597 106 serogroup serogroup NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1598 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1598 2 Isolation Isolation NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1598 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1598 4 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1598 5 antigenically antigenically RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1598 6 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1598 7 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1598 8 bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1598 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1598 10 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1598 11 wild wild JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1598 12 ruminants ruminant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1598 13 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1598 14 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1599 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1599 2 9-kDa 9-kda CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1599 3 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1599 4 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1599 5 encoded encode VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1599 6 at at IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1599 7 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1599 8 3'-end 3'-end CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1599 9 ofthe ofthe DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1599 10 porcine porcine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1599 11 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1599 12 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1599 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1599 14 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1599 15 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1599 16 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1599 17 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1599 18 associated associate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1599 19 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1599 20 domain domain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1600 1 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1600 2 t t NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 1 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 2 3'-end 3'-end CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 4 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 5 polymerase polymerase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 6 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 8 essential essential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 9 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 10 encapsidation encapsidation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 13 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 14 interfering interfere VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 15 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 16 Homologous Homologous NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 18 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 19 allows allow VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 20 efficient efficient JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 21 introduction introduction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 23 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 24 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 25 specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 26 mutations mutation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 27 into into IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 28 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 29 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 30 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 31 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 32 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 33 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 34 A59 A59 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 35 via via IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 36 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 37 co co NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 38 - - JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 39 replicating replicating JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 40 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 41 Subgenomic Subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 42 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 43 synthesis synthesis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 44 directed direct VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 45 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 46 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 47 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 48 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 49 interfering interfere VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 50 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 51 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 52 mouse mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 53 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 54 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1601 55 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 2 study study NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 5 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 6 initiation initiation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 7 Translation translation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 8 but but CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 9 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 10 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 11 encoded encoded JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 12 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 13 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 14 essential essential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 15 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 17 efficient efficient JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 18 propagation propagation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 20 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 21 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 22 interfering interfere VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 23 RNAs rna NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 24 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 26 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 27 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 28 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 29 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 30 Rat Rat NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 31 glial glial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 32 C6 c6 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 33 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 34 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 35 defective defective JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 36 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 37 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 38 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 39 internalization internalization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 40 Regulation regulation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 41 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 42 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 43 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 44 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 45 Sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 46 comparison comparison NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 47 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 48 porcine porcine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 49 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 50 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 51 isolates isolate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 52 reveals reveal VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 53 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 54 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 55 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 56 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 57 Intracellular Intracellular NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 58 transport transport NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 59 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 60 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 61 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 62 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 63 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 64 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 65 Implications implication NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 66 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 67 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 68 assembly assembly NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 69 Early early JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 70 death death NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 71 after after IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 72 feline feline JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 73 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 74 peritonitis peritonitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 75 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 76 challenge challenge NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 77 due due JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 78 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 79 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 80 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 81 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 82 immunization immunization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 83 Primary primary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 84 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 85 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 86 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 87 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 88 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 89 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 90 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 91 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 92 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 93 feline feline JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 94 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 95 peritonitis peritonitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 96 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 97 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 98 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 99 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 100 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 101 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 102 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 103 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 104 kittens kitten NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 105 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 106 novel novel JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 107 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 108 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 109 feline feline JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 110 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 111 peritonitis peritonitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 112 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 113 contains contain VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 114 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 115 KDEL KDEL NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 116 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 117 like like JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 118 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 119 reticulum reticulum NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 120 retention retention NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 121 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 122 Nucleocapsid Nucleocapsid NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 123 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 124 independent independent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 125 assembly assembly NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 126 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 127 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 128 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 129 like like JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 130 particles particle NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 131 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 132 co co NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 133 - - NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 134 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 135 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 136 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 137 envelope envelope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 138 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1602 139 genes gene NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 2 E3 e3 NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 5 bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 7 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 8 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 9 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 10 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 11 destroying destroy VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 12 enzyme enzyme NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 13 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 14 acetyltransferase acetyltransferase NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 15 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 16 Human Human NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 17 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 18 bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 19 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 20 recognize recognize VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 21 sialic sialic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 22 acid acid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 23 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 24 containing contain VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 25 receptors receptor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 26 similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 27 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 28 those those DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 29 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 30 influenza influenza NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 31 C c NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 32 viruses virus NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 33 Sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 34 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 35 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 36 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 37 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 38 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 39 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 40 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 41 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 42 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 43 variants variant NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 44 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 45 Study study NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 46 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 47 genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 48 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 49 affecting affect VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 50 neuropathogenicity neuropathogenicity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 51 Evidence evidence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 52 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 53 natural natural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 54 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 55 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 56 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 57 S1 S1 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 58 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 59 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 60 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 61 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 62 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 63 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 64 Evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 65 implications implication NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 66 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 67 genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 68 variations variation NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 69 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 70 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 71 S1 S1 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 72 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 73 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 74 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 75 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 76 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 77 Genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 78 variation variation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 79 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 80 neurotropic neurotropic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 81 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 82 non non JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 83 - - JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 84 neurotropic neurotropic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 85 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1603 86 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 2 peplomer peplomer JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 3 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 4 E2 E2 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 7 JHM JHM NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 8 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 10 determinant determinant NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 11 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 12 neurovirulence neurovirulence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 13 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 14 Definition definition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 16 critical critical JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 17 epitopes epitope NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 18 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 19 variant variant NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 20 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 21 Evidence evidence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 22 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 23 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 24 putative putative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 25 second second JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 26 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 27 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 28 porcine porcine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 29 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 30 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 31 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 32 on on IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 33 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 34 villous villous NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 35 enterocytes enterocytes NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 36 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 37 newborn newborn JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 38 pigs pig NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 39 Monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 40 antibodies antibody NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 41 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 42 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 43 peplomer peplomer JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 44 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 45 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 46 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1604 47 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 1 16 16 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 2 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 3 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 4 identify identify VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 5 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 6 subunits subunit NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 7 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 8 detect detect VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 10 conformational conformational JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 11 change change NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 12 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 13 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 14 subunit subunit NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 15 released release VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 16 under under IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 17 mild mild JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 18 alkaline alkaline JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 19 conditions condition NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 20 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 21 proposed propose VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 22 family family NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 23 Toroviridae Toroviridae NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 24 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 25 agents agent NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 26 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 27 enteric enteric JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 28 infections infection NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1605 29 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 1 Brief brief JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 2 review review NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 3 Pathogenesis Pathogenesis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 5 feline feline JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 6 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 7 peritonitis peritonitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 8 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 9 nature nature NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 10 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 11 development development NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 13 viremia viremia NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 14 Oligomerization Oligomerization NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 16 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 17 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 18 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 19 correlates correlate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 20 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 22 retention retention NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 23 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 24 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 25 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 26 complex complex NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 27 Natural natural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 28 cytotoxicity cytotoxicity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 29 against against IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 30 mouse mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 31 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 32 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 33 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 34 infected infect VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 35 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1606 36 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1607 1 11 11 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1607 2 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 2 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 3 effector effector NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 4 cell cell NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 5 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 6 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 7 B b NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 8 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 9 phenotype phenotype NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 10 Evidence evidence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 11 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 12 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 13 porcine porcine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 17 antigenically antigenically RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 18 similar similar JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 19 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 20 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 21 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 22 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 23 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 24 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 26 United United NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 27 States States NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 28 Genetic Genetic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 29 analysis analysis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 30 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 31 porcine porcine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 32 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 33 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 34 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 35 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 36 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 37 variant variant NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 38 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 39 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 40 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1608 41 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 2 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 3 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 4 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 5 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 6 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 7 enucleated enucleated JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 8 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 9 Evidence evidence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 10 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 11 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 12 pseudoknot pseudoknot NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 15 3'-untranslated 3'-untranslated JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 16 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 17 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 19 bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 20 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 21 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 22 Receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 23 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 24 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 25 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 26 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 27 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 28 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 29 member member NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 30 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 31 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 32 carcinoembryonic carcinoembryonic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 33 antigen antigen NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 34 family family NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 35 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 36 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 37 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 38 vivo vivo NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 39 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 40 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 41 vitro vitro FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 42 models model NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 43 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 44 demyelinating demyelinate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 45 disease disease NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 46 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 47 Efficiency efficiency NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 48 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 49 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 50 spread spread NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 51 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 52 formation formation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 53 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 54 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 55 centers center NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 56 among among IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 57 glial glial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 58 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 59 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 60 genetically genetically RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 61 determined determine VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 62 by by IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 63 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 64 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 65 host host NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 66 In in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 67 vivo vivo NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 68 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 69 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 70 vitro vitro FW cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 71 models model NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 72 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 73 demyelinating demyelinate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 74 disease disease NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1609 75 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1610 1 Possible possible JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1610 2 relationship relationship NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1610 3 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1610 4 induction induction NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1610 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1610 6 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1610 7 subunit subunit NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1610 8 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1610 9 CAMP camp NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1610 10 dependent dependent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1610 11 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1610 12 kinases kinase NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1610 13 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1610 14 inhibition inhibition NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1610 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1610 16 JHMV JHMV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1610 17 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1610 18 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1610 19 cultured cultured JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1610 20 oligodendrocytes oligodendrocyte NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 1 Murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 3 packaging packaging NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 4 signal signal NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 5 confers confer VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 6 packaging packaging NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 7 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 8 nonviral nonviral NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 10 Human Human NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 11 aminopeptidase aminopeptidase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 12 N N NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 13 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 14 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 15 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 16 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 17 human human JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 18 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 19 2293 2293 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 20 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 21 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 22 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 23 S S NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 25 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 26 reveals reveal VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 27 that that IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 28 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 29 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 30 NS NS NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 31 4 4 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 32 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 33 NS NS NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 34 5a 5a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 35 are be VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 36 not not RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 37 essential essential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 38 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 39 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 40 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 41 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 42 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 43 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 44 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 45 utilizes utilize VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 46 two two CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 47 carcinoembryonic carcinoembryonic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 48 antigens antigen NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 49 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 50 alternative alternative JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1611 51 receptors receptor NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1612 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1612 2 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1612 3 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1612 4 mouse mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1612 5 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1612 6 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1612 7 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1612 8 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1612 9 resistant resistant JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1612 10 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1612 11 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1612 12 SJL SJL NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1612 13 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1612 14 functional functional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1612 15 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1612 16 Implications implication NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1612 17 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1612 18 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1612 19 requirement requirement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1612 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1612 21 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1612 22 second second JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1612 23 factor factor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1612 24 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1612 25 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1612 26 infection infection NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 1 Biosynthesis Biosynthesis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 2 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 3 structure structure NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 4 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 5 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 6 biological biological JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 7 activities activity NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 9 envelope envelope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 10 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 11 gp65 gp65 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 12 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 13 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 15 Heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 17 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 18 expression expression NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 20 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 21 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 22 esterase esterase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 24 HE he NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 26 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 27 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 28 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1613 29 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1614 1 Hemagglutininesterase Hemagglutininesterase NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1614 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 1 HE)-specific he)-specific CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 2 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 3 antibodies antibody NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 4 alter alter VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 6 neuropathogenicity neuropathogenicity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 7 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 8 mouse mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 9 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 10 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 11 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 12 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 13 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 14 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 15 UV uv NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 16 light light JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 17 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 18 mapping mapping NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 19 studies study NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 20 suggest suggest VBP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 21 an an DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 22 early early JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 23 requirement requirement NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 24 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 25 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 26 genomiclength genomiclength NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 27 template template NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 28 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 29 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 30 proteindependent proteindependent NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 31 cellular cellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 32 factor factor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 33 other other JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 34 than than IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 35 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 36 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 37 receptor receptor NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 38 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 39 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 40 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 41 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 42 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 43 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 44 entry entry NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 45 Synthesis Synthesis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 46 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 47 processing processing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 48 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 49 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 50 haemagglutinin haemagglutinin JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 51 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 52 esterase esterase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 53 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 54 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 55 bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 56 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 57 encoded encode VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 58 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 59 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 60 E3 E3 NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 61 region region NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 62 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1615 63 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1616 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1616 2 92 92 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1616 3 subunit subunit NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1616 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1616 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1616 6 spike spike NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1616 7 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1616 8 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1616 9 bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1616 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1616 11 mediates mediate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1616 12 membrane membrane NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1616 13 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1616 14 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1616 15 insect insect NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1616 16 cells cell NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1616 17 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1616 18 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1616 19 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1617 1 strain strain VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1617 2 MHV MHV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1617 3 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1617 4 S s NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1617 5 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1618 1 Formation formation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1618 2 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1618 3 pseudotypes pseudotype NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1618 4 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1618 5 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1618 6 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1618 7 leukemia leukemia NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1618 8 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1618 9 envelope envelope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1618 10 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1618 11 conserved conserved JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1618 12 motif motif NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1619 1 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1619 2 t t NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 1 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 2 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 3 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 4 end end NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 6 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 7 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 8 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 9 genomic genomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 11 required require VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 12 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 13 host host NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 14 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 15 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 16 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 17 viral viral JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 19 replication replication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 20 Specific specific JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 21 binding binding NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 22 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 23 host host NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 24 cellular cellular JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 25 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 26 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 27 multiple multiple JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 28 sites site NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 29 within within IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 30 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 31 3'-end 3'-end CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 32 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 33 mouse mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 34 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 35 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 36 genomic genomic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 37 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 38 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 39 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 40 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 41 gene gene NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 42 5b 5b CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1620 43 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 1 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 2 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 3 new new JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 4 virion virion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 5 envelope envelope NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 6 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 7 Unusual unusual JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 8 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 9 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 10 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 11 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 12 mRNA mrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 13 fusion fusion NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 14 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 15 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 16 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 18 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 19 Implications implication NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 20 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 21 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 22 mechanism mechanism NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 23 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 25 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 26 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 27 recombination recombination NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 28 Interactions interaction NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 29 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 30 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 31 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 32 proteins protein NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 33 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 34 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 35 intergenic intergenic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 37 promoter promoter NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 39 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 40 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 41 mouse mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 42 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 43 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 44 R r NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 45 N n NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 46 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 47 Correlation correlation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 48 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 49 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 50 amounts amount NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 51 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 52 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1621 53 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1622 1 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 1 A a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 2 5'-proximal 5'-proximal CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 4 sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 5 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 6 murine murine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 8 as as IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 9 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 10 potential potential JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 11 initiation initiation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 12 site site NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 13 forgenomic forgenomic NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 14 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 15 lengthmRNA lengthmrna NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 16 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 17 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 18 hemagglutinidesterase hemagglutinidesterase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 19 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 20 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 21 bovine bovine JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 22 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 23 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 24 Sequence sequence NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 25 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 26 functional functional JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 27 comparisons comparison NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 28 between between IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 29 virulent virulent JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 30 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 31 avirulent avirulent NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 32 strains strain NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 33 Biological biological JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 34 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 35 genetic genetic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 36 characterization characterization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 37 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 38 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 39 hemagglutinating hemagglutinate VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 40 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 41 isolated isolate VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 42 from from IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 43 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 44 diarrhoeic diarrhoeic JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 45 child child NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 46 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 47 leader leader NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 48 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 49 regulates regulate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 50 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 51 initiates initiate VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 52 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 53 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 54 transcription transcription NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 55 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 56 both both CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 57 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 58 trans trans NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 59 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 60 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 61 cis cis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 62 Presence Presence NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 63 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 64 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 65 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 66 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 67 virions virion NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 68 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 69 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1623 70 IBV IBV NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1624 1 The the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1624 2 infectious infectious JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1624 3 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1624 4 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1624 5 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1624 6 protein protein NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1624 7 binds bind VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1624 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1624 9 sequences sequence NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1624 10 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1624 11 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1624 12 3 3 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1624 13 ' ' NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1624 14 terminus terminus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1624 15 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1624 16 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1624 17 genome genome NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1624 18 Characterization characterization NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1624 19 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1624 20 a a DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1624 21 human human JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1624 22 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1624 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1624 24 strain strain NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1624 25 2293 2293 CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1624 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 1 3C 3C NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 2 - - HYPH cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 3 like like JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 4 proteinase proteinase NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 5 activity activity NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 6 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 7 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 8 virus virus NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 9 ORF ORF NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 10 2a 2a CD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 11 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 12 expressed express VBN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 13 in in IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 14 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 15 cytosol cytosol NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 16 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 17 infected infected JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 18 mouse mouse NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 19 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 20 We -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 21 would would MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 22 like like VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 23 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 24 thank thank VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 25 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 26 following follow VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 27 individuals individual NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 28 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 29 making make VBG cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 30 data datum NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 31 available available JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 32 prior prior RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 33 to to IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 34 publication publication NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 35 : : : cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 36 Luis Luis NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 37 Enjuanes Enjuanes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 38 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 39 Hubert Hubert NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 40 Laude Laude NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 41 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 42 Peter Peter NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 43 Rottier Rottier NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 44 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 45 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 46 Pierre Pierre NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 47 Talbot Talbot NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1625 48 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 2 would would MD cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 3 also also RB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 4 like like VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 5 to to TO cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 6 thank thank VB cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 7 Daphne Daphne NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 8 Shimoda Shimoda NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 9 for for IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 10 her -PRON- PRP$ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 11 tremendous tremendous JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 12 help help NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 13 with with IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 14 editorial editorial JJ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 15 revisions revision NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 16 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 17 preparation preparation NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 18 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 19 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 20 figures figure NNS cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 21 , , , cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 22 and and CC cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 23 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 24 typing typing NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 25 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 26 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 27 manuscript manuscript NN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1626 28 . . . cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1627 1 M.M.C.L. M.M.C.L. NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1627 2 is be VBZ cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1627 3 Investigator Investigator NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1627 4 of of IN cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1627 5 the the DT cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1627 6 Howard Howard NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1627 7 Hughes Hughes NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1627 8 Medical Medical NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1627 9 Institute Institute NNP cord-256444-grw5s2pf 1627 10 . . .