id sid tid token lemma pos cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 1 1 key key JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 1 2 : : : cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 1 3 cord-160382 cord-160382 NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 1 4 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 1 5 8n3s5j8w 8n3s5j8w CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 1 6 authors author NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 1 7 : : : cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 1 8 Yamagata Yamagata NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 1 9 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 1 10 Yoriyuki Yoriyuki NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 1 11 title title NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 1 12 : : : cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 2 1 Simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 2 2 estimation estimation NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 2 3 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 2 4 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 2 5 effective effective JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 2 6 reproducing reproduce VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 2 7 number number NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 2 8 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 2 9 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 2 10 detection detection NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 2 11 rate rate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 2 12 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 2 13 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 2 14 date date NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 2 15 : : : cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 2 16 2020 2020 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 2 17 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 2 18 05 05 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 2 19 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 2 20 02 02 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 2 21 journal journal NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 2 22 : : : cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 3 1 nan nan NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 3 2 DOI DOI NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 3 3 : : : cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 3 4 nan nan NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 3 5 sha sha NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 3 6 : : : cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 4 1 f5f0160ba3fcee125c6b6d3b5720cd07f8b2f7b0 f5f0160ba3fcee125c6b6d3b5720cd07f8b2f7b0 NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 4 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 4 3 : : : cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 5 1 160382 160382 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 5 2 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 5 3 : : : cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 5 4 8n3s5j8w 8n3s5j8w CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 1 A a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 2 major major JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 3 difficulty difficulty NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 4 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 5 estimate estimate VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 6 $ $ $ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 7 R$ r$ XX cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 9 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 10 effective effective JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 11 reproducing reproduce VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 12 number number NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 14 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 15 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 16 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 17 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 18 most most JJS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 19 cases case NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 20 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 21 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 22 infection infection NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 23 are be VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 24 mild mild JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 25 or or CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 26 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 27 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 28 therefore therefore RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 29 true true JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 30 number number NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 31 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 32 infection infection NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 33 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 34 difficult difficult JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 35 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 36 determine determine VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 6 37 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 7 1 This this DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 7 2 paper paper NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 7 3 estimates estimate VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 7 4 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 7 5 daily daily JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 7 6 change change NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 7 7 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 7 8 $ $ $ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 7 9 R$ r$ XX cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 7 10 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 7 11 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 7 12 detection detection NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 7 13 rate rate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 7 14 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 7 15 using use VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 7 16 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 7 17 Bayesian bayesian JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 7 18 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 7 19 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 8 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 8 2 analysis analysis NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 8 3 using use VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 8 4 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 8 5 data datum NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 8 6 shows show VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 8 7 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 8 8 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 8 9 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 8 10 correctly correctly RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 8 11 estimates estimate VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 8 12 $ $ $ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 8 13 R$ r$ XX cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 8 14 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 8 15 detects detect VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 8 16 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 8 17 short short JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 8 18 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 8 19 term term NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 8 20 shock shock NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 8 21 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 8 22 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 8 23 detection detection NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 8 24 rate rate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 8 25 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 9 1 Then then RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 9 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 9 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 9 4 apply apply VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 9 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 9 6 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 9 7 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 9 8 data datum NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 9 9 from from IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 9 10 several several JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 9 11 countries country NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 9 12 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 9 13 evaluate evaluate VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 9 14 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 9 15 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 9 16 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 9 17 public public JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 9 18 healthcare healthcare NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 9 19 measures measure NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 9 20 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 10 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 10 2 analysis analysis NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 10 3 focuses focus VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 10 4 Japan Japan NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 10 5 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 10 6 which which WDT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 10 7 employs employ VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 10 8 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 10 9 moderate moderate JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 10 10 measure measure NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 10 11 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 10 12 keep"social keep"social `` cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 10 13 distance distance NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 10 14 " " '' cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 10 15 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 2 result result NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 3 indicates indicate VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 4 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 5 downward downward JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 6 trend trend NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 7 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 8 now now RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 9 $ $ $ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 10 R$ r$ XX cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 11 becomes become VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 12 below below IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 13 $ $ $ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 14 1$. 1$. CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 15 Although although IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 16 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 17 analysis analysis NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 18 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 19 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 20 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 21 this this DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 22 may may MD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 23 suggest suggest VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 24 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 25 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 26 moderate moderate JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 27 policy policy NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 28 still still RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 29 can can MD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 30 prevent prevent VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 31 epidemic epidemic NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 32 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 33 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 11 34 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 12 1 In in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 12 2 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 12 3 wake wake NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 12 4 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 12 5 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 12 6 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 12 7 epidemic epidemic NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 12 8 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 12 9 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 12 10 Japanese japanese JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 12 11 government government NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 12 12 gradually gradually RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 12 13 employed employ VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 12 14 public public JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 12 15 health health NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 12 16 measures measure NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 12 17 against against IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 12 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 12 19 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 13 1 In in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 13 2 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 13 3 first first JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 13 4 stage stage NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 13 5 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 13 6 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 13 7 stronger strong JJR cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 13 8 quarantine quarantine NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 13 9 measures measure NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 13 10 at at IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 13 11 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 13 12 border border NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 13 13 were be VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 13 14 implemented implement VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 13 15 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 1 Once once IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 2 patients patient NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 3 who who WP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 4 had have VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 5 no no DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 6 connection connection NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 7 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 8 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 9 appeared appear VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 10 inside inside IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 11 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 12 border border NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 13 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 14 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 15 government government NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 16 started start VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 17 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 18 track track VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 19 these these DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 20 patients patient NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 21 as as RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 22 far far RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 23 as as IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 24 possible possible JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 25 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 26 tried try VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 27 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 28 find find VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 29 people people NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 30 contacted contact VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 31 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 32 these these DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 33 patients patient NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 14 34 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 1 Once once IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 2 these these DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 3 " " `` cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 4 track track NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 5 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 6 quarantine quarantine NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 7 clusters cluster NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 8 " " '' cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 9 tactics tactic NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 10 were be VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 11 overwhelmed overwhelm VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 12 by by IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 13 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 14 number number NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 15 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 16 patients patient NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 17 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 18 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 19 government government NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 20 started start VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 21 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 22 ask ask VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 23 behavior behavior NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 24 changes change NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 25 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 26 people people NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 27 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 28 culminating culminate VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 29 " " '' cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 30 declaration declaration NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 31 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 32 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 33 emergency emergency NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 34 " " '' cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 35 on on IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 36 April April NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 37 6 6 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 15 38 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 16 1 Public public JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 16 2 facilities facility NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 16 3 like like IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 16 4 libraries library NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 16 5 were be VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 16 6 closed close VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 16 7 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 17 1 Large large JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 17 2 shopping shopping NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 17 3 malls mall NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 17 4 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 17 5 entertainment entertainment NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 17 6 businesses business NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 17 7 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 17 8 such such JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 17 9 as as IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 17 10 movie movie NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 17 11 theatres theatre NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 17 12 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 17 13 were be VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 17 14 asked ask VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 17 15 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 17 16 be be VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 17 17 closed close VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 17 18 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 18 1 Restaurants restaurant NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 18 2 are be VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 18 3 asked ask VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 18 4 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 18 5 shorten shorten VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 18 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 18 7 operating operating NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 18 8 hours hour NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 18 9 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 18 10 stop stop VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 18 11 providing provide VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 18 12 alcoholic alcoholic JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 18 13 beverages beverage NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 18 14 at at IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 18 15 night night NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 18 16 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 19 1 Working work VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 19 2 from from IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 19 3 home home NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 19 4 was be VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 19 5 encouraged encourage VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 19 6 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 19 7 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 19 8 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 19 9 citizens citizen NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 19 10 were be VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 19 11 advised advise VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 19 12 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 19 13 avoid avoid VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 19 14 crowded crowded JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 19 15 areas area NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 19 16 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 19 17 generally generally RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 19 18 avoid avoid VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 19 19 going go VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 19 20 outside outside RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 19 21 unnecessarily unnecessarily RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 19 22 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 20 1 However however RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 20 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 20 3 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 20 4 Japanese japanese JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 20 5 legal legal JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 20 6 system system NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 20 7 does do VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 20 8 not not RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 20 9 have have VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 20 10 enough enough JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 20 11 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 20 12 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 20 13 enforce enforce VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 20 14 these these DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 20 15 policies policy NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 20 16 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 21 1 Thus thus RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 21 2 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 21 3 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 21 4 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 21 5 these these DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 21 6 policies policy NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 21 7 can can MD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 21 8 be be VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 21 9 questioned question VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 21 10 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 22 1 Many many JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 22 2 people people NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 22 3 are be VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 22 4 still still RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 22 5 commuting commute VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 22 6 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 22 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 22 8 office office NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 22 9 because because IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 22 10 many many JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 22 11 companies company NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 22 12 lack lack VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 22 13 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 22 14 necessary necessary JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 22 15 ability ability NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 22 16 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 22 17 allow allow VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 22 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 22 19 employees employee NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 22 20 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 22 21 work work VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 22 22 from from IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 22 23 home home NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 22 24 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 23 1 Many many JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 23 2 small small JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 23 3 restaurants restaurant NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 23 4 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 23 5 cafes cafe NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 23 6 are be VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 23 7 still still RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 23 8 running run VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 23 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 23 10 business business NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 23 11 because because IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 23 12 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 23 13 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 23 14 lack lack NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 23 15 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 23 16 financial financial JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 23 17 compensation compensation NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 23 18 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 24 1 To to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 24 2 estimate estimate VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 24 3 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 24 4 policy policy NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 24 5 effect effect NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 24 6 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 24 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 24 8 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 24 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 24 10 need need VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 24 11 estimate estimate VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 24 12 daily daily JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 24 13 changes change NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 24 14 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 24 15 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 24 16 effective effective JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 24 17 reproducing reproduce VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 24 18 number number NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 1 R. R. NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 2 A a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 3 major major JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 4 difficulty difficulty NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 5 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 6 estimate estimate VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 7 R r NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 8 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 10 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 11 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 12 most most JJS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 13 cases case NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 14 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 15 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 16 infection infection NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 17 are be VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 18 mild mild JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 19 or or CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 20 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 21 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 22 therefore therefore RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 23 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 24 true true JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 25 number number NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 26 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 27 infection infection NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 28 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 29 difficult difficult JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 30 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 31 determine determine VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 25 32 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 26 1 This this DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 26 2 paper paper NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 26 3 estimates estimate VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 26 4 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 26 5 daily daily JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 26 6 change change NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 26 7 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 26 8 R r NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 26 9 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 26 10 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 26 11 detection detection NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 26 12 rate rate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 26 13 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 26 14 using use VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 26 15 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 26 16 Bayesian bayesian JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 26 17 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 26 18 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 27 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 27 2 analysis analysis NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 27 3 using use VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 27 4 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 27 5 data datum NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 27 6 shows show VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 27 7 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 27 8 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 27 9 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 27 10 correctly correctly RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 27 11 estimates estimate VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 27 12 R r NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 27 13 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 27 14 detects detect VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 27 15 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 27 16 short short JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 27 17 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 27 18 term term NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 27 19 shock shock NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 27 20 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 27 21 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 27 22 detection detection NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 27 23 rate rate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 27 24 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 28 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 28 2 analysis analysis NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 28 3 focuses focus VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 28 4 Japan Japan NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 28 5 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 28 6 which which WDT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 28 7 employs employ VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 28 8 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 28 9 moderate moderate JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 28 10 measure measure NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 28 11 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 28 12 keep keep VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 28 13 " " `` cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 28 14 social social JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 28 15 distance distance NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 28 16 " " '' cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 28 17 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 29 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 29 2 result result NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 29 3 indicates indicate VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 29 4 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 29 5 downward downward JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 29 6 trend trend NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 29 7 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 29 8 now now RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 29 9 R r NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 29 10 becomes become VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 29 11 below below IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 29 12 1 1 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 29 13 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 30 1 Although although IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 30 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 30 3 analysis analysis NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 30 4 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 30 5 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 30 6 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 30 7 this this DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 30 8 may may MD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 30 9 suggest suggest VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 30 10 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 30 11 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 30 12 moderate moderate JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 30 13 policy policy NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 30 14 still still RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 30 15 can can MD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 30 16 prevent prevent VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 30 17 epidemic epidemic NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 30 18 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 30 19 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 30 20 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 31 1 Then then RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 31 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 31 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 31 4 apply apply VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 31 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 31 6 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 31 7 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 31 8 data datum NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 31 9 from from IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 31 10 several several JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 31 11 countries country NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 31 12 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 31 13 evaluate evaluate VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 31 14 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 31 15 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 31 16 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 31 17 public public JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 31 18 healthcare healthcare NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 31 19 measures measure NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 31 20 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 32 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 32 2 comparison comparison NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 32 3 between between IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 32 4 Denmark Denmark NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 32 5 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 32 6 Sweden Sweden NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 32 7 reveals reveal VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 32 8 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 32 9 lock lock NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 32 10 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 32 11 down down NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 32 12 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 32 13 very very RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 32 14 effective effective JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 32 15 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 32 16 short short JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 32 17 term term NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 32 18 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 33 1 However however RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 33 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 33 3 In in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 33 4 Sweden Sweden NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 33 5 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 33 6 which which WDT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 33 7 did do VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 33 8 not not RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 33 9 employ employ VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 33 10 lock lock NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 33 11 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 33 12 down down NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 33 13 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 33 14 R r NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 33 15 also also RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 33 16 reduced reduce VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 33 17 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 33 18 now now RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 33 19 R r NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 33 20 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 33 21 both both DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 33 22 countries country NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 33 23 are be VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 33 24 roughly roughly RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 33 25 same same JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 33 26 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 34 1 This this DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 34 2 might may MD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 34 3 suggest suggest VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 34 4 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 34 5 lock lock NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 34 6 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 34 7 down down NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 34 8 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 34 9 not not RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 34 10 effective effective JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 34 11 long long JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 34 12 run run NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 34 13 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 34 14 or or CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 34 15 Denmark Denmark NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 34 16 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 34 17 disadvantageous disadvantageous JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 34 18 against against IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 34 19 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 34 20 comparing compare VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 34 21 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 34 22 Sweden Sweden NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 34 23 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 35 1 Further further RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 35 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 35 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 35 4 applied apply VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 35 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 35 6 method method NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 35 7 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 35 8 China China NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 35 9 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 35 10 Italy Italy NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 35 11 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 35 12 US US NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 35 13 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 35 14 show show VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 35 15 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 35 16 these these DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 35 17 countries country NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 35 18 are be VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 35 19 also also RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 35 20 about about IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 35 21 exiting exit VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 35 22 from from IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 35 23 epidemic epidemic NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 35 24 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 36 1 Several several JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 36 2 works work NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 36 3 employ employ VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 36 4 data data NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 36 5 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 36 6 driven drive VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 36 7 methods method NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 36 8 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 36 9 predict predict VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 36 10 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 36 11 measure measure VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 36 12 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 36 13 public public JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 36 14 health health NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 36 15 measure measure NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 36 16 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 36 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 36 18 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 37 1 Anastassopoulou Anastassopoulou NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 37 2 et et NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 37 3 al al NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 37 4 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 38 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 38 2 1 1 LS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 38 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 38 4 apply apply VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 38 5 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 38 6 SIRD SIRD NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 38 7 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 38 8 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 38 9 Chinese chinese JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 38 10 official official JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 38 11 statistics statistic NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 38 12 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 38 13 estimating estimate VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 38 14 parameters parameter NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 38 15 using use VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 38 16 linear linear JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 38 17 regression regression NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 38 18 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 39 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 39 2 reporting reporting NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 39 3 rate rate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 39 4 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 39 5 not not RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 39 6 estimated estimate VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 39 7 from from IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 39 8 data datum NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 39 9 but but CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 39 10 assumed assume VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 39 11 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 40 1 By by IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 40 2 these these DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 40 3 models model NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 40 4 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 40 5 parameters parameter NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 40 6 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 40 7 they -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 40 8 predict predict VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 40 9 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 40 10 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 40 11 epidemic epidemic NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 40 12 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 40 13 Hubei Hubei NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 40 14 province province NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 40 15 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 41 1 Diego Diego NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 41 2 Caccavo Caccavo NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 41 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 41 4 2 2 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 41 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 41 6 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 41 7 independently independently RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 41 8 Peter Peter NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 41 9 Turchin Turchin NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 41 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 41 11 6 6 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 41 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 41 13 apply apply VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 41 14 modified modify VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 41 15 SIRD SIRD NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 41 16 models model NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 41 17 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 41 18 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 41 19 which which WDT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 41 20 parameters parameter NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 41 21 change change VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 41 22 overtime overtime NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 41 23 following follow VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 41 24 specific specific JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 41 25 function function NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 41 26 forms form NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 41 27 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 42 1 Parameters parameter NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 42 2 govern govern VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 42 3 these these DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 42 4 functions function NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 42 5 are be VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 42 6 estimated estimate VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 42 7 by by IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 42 8 minimizing minimize VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 42 9 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 42 10 sum sum NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 42 11 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 42 12 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 42 13 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 42 14 squareerror squareerror NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 42 15 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 1 However however RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 3 using use VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 4 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 5 sum sum NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 6 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 7 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 8 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 9 square square NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 10 method method NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 11 causes cause VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 12 over over IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 13 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 14 fitting fitting NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 15 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 16 always always RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 17 favors favor VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 18 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 19 complex complex JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 20 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 21 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 22 therefore therefore RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 24 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 25 not not RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 26 suitable suitable JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 27 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 28 access access VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 29 policy policy NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 30 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 43 31 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 44 1 Further further RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 44 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 44 3 fitting fit VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 44 4 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 44 5 SIRD SIRD NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 44 6 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 44 7 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 44 8 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 44 9 early early JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 44 10 stage stage NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 44 11 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 44 12 infection infection NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 44 13 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 44 14 difficult difficult JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 44 15 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 44 16 as as IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 44 17 pointed point VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 44 18 out out RP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 44 19 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 44 20 stat stat NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 44 21 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 44 22 exchange exchange NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 44 23 1 1 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 44 24 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 45 1 Using use VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 45 2 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 45 3 Bayesian bayesian JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 45 4 method method NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 45 5 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 45 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 45 7 avoid avoid VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 45 8 these these DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 45 9 problems problem NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 45 10 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 45 11 some some DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 45 12 degree degree NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 45 13 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 45 14 because because IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 45 15 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 45 16 Bayesian bayesian JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 45 17 method method NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 45 18 estimates estimate VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 45 19 parameter parameter VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 45 20 distribution distribution NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 45 21 instead instead RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 45 22 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 45 23 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 45 24 point point NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 45 25 estimate estimate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 45 26 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 46 1 Thus thus RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 46 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 46 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 46 4 can can MD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 46 5 assess assess VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 46 6 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 46 7 degree degree NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 46 8 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 46 9 confidence confidence NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 46 10 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 46 11 each each DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 46 12 parameter parameter NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 46 13 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 47 1 Further further RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 47 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 47 3 by by IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 47 4 well well RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 47 5 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 47 6 established establish VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 47 7 statistical statistical JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 47 8 methods method NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 47 9 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 47 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 47 11 can can MD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 47 12 compare compare VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 47 13 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 47 14 explanatory explanatory JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 47 15 power power NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 47 16 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 47 17 different different JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 47 18 models model NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 47 19 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 48 1 Flaxman Flaxman NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 48 2 et et NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 48 3 al al NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 48 4 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 49 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 49 2 4 4 LS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 49 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 49 4 use use VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 49 5 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 49 6 Bayesian bayesian JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 49 7 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 49 8 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 49 9 estimate estimate VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 49 10 policy policy NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 49 11 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 49 12 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 50 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 50 2 methodology methodology NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 50 3 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 50 4 different different JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 50 5 from from IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 50 6 us -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 50 7 because because IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 50 8 they -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 50 9 assume assume VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 50 10 immediate immediate JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 50 11 effects effect NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 50 12 from from IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 50 13 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 50 14 policies policy NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 50 15 implemented implement VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 50 16 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 51 1 Further further RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 51 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 51 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 51 4 use use VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 51 5 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 51 6 discrete discrete JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 51 7 renewal renewal NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 51 8 process process NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 51 9 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 51 10 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 51 11 more more RBR cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 51 12 advanced advanced JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 51 13 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 51 14 than than IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 51 15 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 51 16 SIRD SIRD NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 51 17 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 51 18 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 52 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 52 2 use use VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 52 3 parameters parameter NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 52 4 estimated estimate VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 52 5 from from IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 52 6 studies study NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 52 7 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 52 8 clinical clinical JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 52 9 cases case NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 52 10 while while IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 52 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 52 12 use use VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 52 13 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 52 14 purely purely RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 52 15 data data NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 52 16 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 52 17 driven drive VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 52 18 method method NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 52 19 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 53 1 3.1 3.1 LS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 53 2 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 54 1 Model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 54 2 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 55 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 55 2 use use VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 55 3 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 55 4 discrete discrete JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 55 5 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 55 6 time time NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 55 7 SIR SIR NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 55 8 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 55 9 but but CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 55 10 assume assume VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 55 11 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 55 12 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 55 13 number number NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 55 14 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 55 15 move move NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 55 16 between between IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 55 17 each each DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 55 18 category category NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 55 19 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 55 20 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 55 21 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 55 22 follows follow VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 55 23 Poisson Poisson NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 55 24 distribution distribution NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 55 25 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 56 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 56 2 effective effective JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 56 3 reproduction reproduction NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 56 4 rate rate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 56 5 can can MD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 56 6 be be VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 56 7 written write VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 56 8 When when WRB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 56 9 R r NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 56 10 becomes become VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 56 11 < < XX cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 56 12 1 1 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 56 13 then then RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 56 14 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 56 15 infection infection NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 56 16 starts start VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 56 17 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 56 18 decline decline VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 56 19 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 57 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 57 2 can can MD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 57 3 not not RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 57 4 expect expect VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 57 5 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 57 6 these these DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 57 7 values value NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 57 8 are be VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 57 9 directly directly RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 57 10 observable observable JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 57 11 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 57 12 because because IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 57 13 many many JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 57 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 57 15 or or CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 57 16 most most JJS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 57 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 57 18 cases case NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 57 19 are be VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 57 20 mild mild JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 57 21 or or CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 57 22 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 57 23 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 4 introduce introduce VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 5 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 6 detection detection NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 7 rate rate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 8 q q NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 9 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 10 let let VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 11 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 12 number number NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 13 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 14 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 15 observed observed JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 16 cases case NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 17 C C NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 18 obs obs NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 19 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 20 recovered recover VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 21 R R NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 22 obs obs NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 23 as as IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 24 We -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 25 assume assume VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 26 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 27 β β NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 28 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 29 q q NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 30 change change NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 31 day day NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 32 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 33 day day NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 34 bases basis NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 35 while while IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 36 other other JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 37 parameters parameter NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 38 are be VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 39 fixed fix VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 58 40 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 59 1 To to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 59 2 get get VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 59 3 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 59 4 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 59 5 estimate estimate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 59 6 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 59 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 59 8 assume assume VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 59 9 prior prior JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 59 10 distributions distribution NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 59 11 somewhat somewhat RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 59 12 arbitrary arbitrary JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 59 13 chosen choose VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 59 14 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 60 1 while while IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 60 2 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 60 3 prior prior NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 60 4 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 60 5 q(t q(t NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 60 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 60 7 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 60 8 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 60 9 uniform uniform JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 60 10 distribution distribution NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 60 11 over over IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 60 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 60 13 0 0 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 60 14 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 60 15 1 1 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 60 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 60 17 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 61 1 To to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 61 2 make make VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 61 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 61 4 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 61 5 robust robust JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 61 6 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 61 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 61 8 choose choose VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 61 9 Student Student NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 61 10 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 61 11 t t NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 61 12 as as IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 61 13 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 61 14 prior prior NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 61 15 for for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 61 16 β β NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 61 17 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 62 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 62 2 perform perform VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 62 3 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 62 4 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 62 5 analysis analysis NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 62 6 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 62 7 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 62 8 prior prior NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 62 9 for for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 62 10 σ σ NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 62 11 b b . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 62 12 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 62 13 ensure ensure VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 62 14 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 62 15 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 62 16 choice choice NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 62 17 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 62 18 priors prior NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 62 19 does do VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 62 20 not not RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 62 21 strongly strongly RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 62 22 affect affect VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 62 23 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 62 24 result result NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 62 25 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 63 1 Data datum NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 63 2 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 2 number number NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 3 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 4 confirmed confirm VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 5 cases case NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 6 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 7 each each DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 8 country country NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 9 up up IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 10 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 11 May May NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 12 11 11 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 13 were be VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 14 drawn draw VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 15 from from IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 16 data data NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 17 repository repository NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 18 2 2 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 19 by by IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 20 Johns Johns NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 21 Hopkins Hopkins NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 22 University University NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 23 Center Center NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 24 for for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 25 Systems Systems NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 26 Science Science NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 27 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 28 Engineering Engineering NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 64 29 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 65 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 65 2 dataset dataset NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 65 3 also also RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 65 4 contains contain VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 65 5 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 65 6 number number NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 65 7 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 65 8 recovery recovery NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 65 9 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 65 10 but but CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 65 11 as as IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 65 12 pointed point VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 65 13 out out RP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 65 14 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 65 15 README README NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 65 16 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 65 17 number number NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 65 18 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 65 19 underestimated underestimate VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 65 20 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 66 1 For for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 66 2 example example NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 66 3 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 66 4 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 66 5 number number NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 66 6 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 66 7 recovery recovery NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 66 8 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 66 9 Norway Norway NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 66 10 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 66 11 only only RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 66 12 32 32 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 66 13 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 66 14 May May NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 66 15 11 11 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 66 16 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 66 17 which which WDT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 66 18 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 66 19 impossible impossible JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 66 20 with with IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 66 21 8132 8132 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 66 22 confirmed confirm VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 66 23 cases case NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 66 24 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 67 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 67 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 67 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 67 4 estimate estimate VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 67 5 γ γ NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 67 6 = = SYM cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 67 7 0.04 0.04 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 67 8 per per IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 67 9 day day NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 67 10 by by IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 67 11 Chinese chinese JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 67 12 data datum NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 67 13 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 67 14 assume assume VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 67 15 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 67 16 γ γ NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 67 17 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 67 18 constant constant JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 67 19 across across IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 67 20 all all DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 67 21 countries country NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 67 22 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 68 1 3.3 3.3 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 68 2 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 69 1 Experiment experiment NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 69 2 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 1 First first RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 4 performed perform VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 5 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 6 validation validation NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 7 using use VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 8 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 9 data datum NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 10 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 11 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 12 scenarios scenario NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 13 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 14 which which WDT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 15 β β NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 16 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 17 q q NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 18 are be VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 19 constant constant JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 20 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 21 β β NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 22 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 23 constant constant JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 24 but but CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 25 q q NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 26 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 27 piecewise piecewise JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 28 constant constant JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 29 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 30 β β NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 31 reduces reduce VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 32 linearly linearly RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 33 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 34 q q NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 35 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 36 constant constant JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 37 with with IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 38 white white JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 39 noise noise NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 40 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 41 β β NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 42 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 43 q q NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 44 are be VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 45 constant constant JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 46 where where WRB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 47 β β NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 48 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 49 high high JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 50 enough enough RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 51 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 52 make make VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 53 almost almost RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 54 all all DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 55 people people NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 56 obtain obtain VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 57 immunity immunity NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 70 58 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 71 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 71 2 result result NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 71 3 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 71 4 presented present VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 71 5 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 71 6 Section section NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 71 7 4.1 4.1 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 71 8 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 72 1 Then then RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 72 2 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 72 3 real real JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 72 4 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 72 5 world world NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 72 6 data datum NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 72 7 were be VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 72 8 fed feed VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 72 9 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 72 10 Stan Stan NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 72 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 72 12 3 3 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 72 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 72 14 for for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 72 15 parameter parameter NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 72 16 estimation estimation NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 72 17 by by IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 72 18 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 72 19 Bayesian bayesian JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 72 20 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 72 21 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 73 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 73 2 simplified simplify VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 73 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 73 4 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 73 5 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 73 6 ease ease VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 73 7 modeling modeling NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 73 8 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 73 9 Stan Stan NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 73 10 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 74 1 Because because IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 74 2 latent latent JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 74 3 discrete discrete JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 74 4 variables variable NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 74 5 can can MD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 74 6 not not RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 74 7 be be VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 74 8 used use VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 74 9 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 74 10 Stan Stan NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 74 11 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 74 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 74 13 used use VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 74 14 real real JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 74 15 numbers number NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 74 16 for for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 74 17 N n CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 74 18 I(t I(t NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 74 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 74 20 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 74 21 N n CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 74 22 R(t R(t NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 74 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 74 24 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 75 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 75 2 used use VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 75 3 normal normal JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 75 4 approximation approximation NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 75 5 N n NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 75 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 75 7 λ λ NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 75 8 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 75 9 √ √ NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 75 10 λ λ NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 75 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 75 12 for for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 75 13 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 75 14 Poisson Poisson NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 75 15 distribution distribution NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 75 16 used use VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 75 17 for for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 75 18 N n CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 75 19 I(t I(t NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 75 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 75 21 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 76 1 For for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 76 2 N n CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 76 3 R(t R(t NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 76 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 76 5 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 76 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 76 7 replaced replace VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 76 8 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 76 9 laws law NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 76 10 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 76 11 deterministic deterministic JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 76 12 laws law NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 77 1 N N NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 77 2 R(t R(t NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 77 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 78 1 = = NFP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 78 2 γI γi XX cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 78 3 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 78 4 avoid avoid VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 78 5 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 78 6 numerical numerical JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 78 7 issue issue NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 78 8 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 79 1 Parameter parameter NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 79 2 estimation estimation NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 79 3 used use VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 79 4 10,000 10,000 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 79 5 iterations iteration NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 79 6 with with IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 79 7 5,000 5,000 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 79 8 iterations iteration NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 79 9 for for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 79 10 warm warm JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 79 11 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 79 12 up up NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 79 13 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 79 14 5,000 5,000 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 79 15 iterations iteration NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 79 16 for for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 79 17 sampling sampling NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 79 18 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 80 1 Four four CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 80 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 80 3 default default NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 80 4 number number NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 80 5 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 80 6 Stan Stan NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 80 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 81 1 independent independent JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 81 2 computations computation NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 81 3 were be VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 81 4 performed perform VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 81 5 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 81 6 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 81 7 used use VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 81 8 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 81 9 estimateR. estimateR. NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 81 10 IfR IfR NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 81 11 < < XX cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 81 12 1.1 1.1 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 81 13 then then RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 81 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 81 15 regard regard VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 81 16 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 81 17 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 81 18 estimation estimation NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 81 19 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 81 20 converged converge VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 81 21 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 1 To to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 2 make make VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 3 sure sure JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 4 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 6 results result NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 7 are be VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 8 meaningful meaningful JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 9 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 11 compared compare VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 12 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 13 performance performance NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 14 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 15 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 16 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 17 with with IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 18 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 19 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 21 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 22 refer refer VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 24 by by IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 25 " " `` cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 26 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 27 constant constant JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 28 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 29 " " `` cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 30 const const NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 32 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 33 which which WDT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 34 assumes assume VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 35 constant constant JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 36 β β NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 37 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 38 q q NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 39 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 40 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 41 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 43 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 44 refer refer VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 45 it -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 46 by by IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 47 " " `` cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 48 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 49 constant constant JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 50 detection detection NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 51 rate rate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 52 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 53 " " `` cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 54 const const NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 55 - - NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 56 q q NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 82 58 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 83 1 const const NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 83 2 estimates estimate NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 83 3 constant constant JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 83 4 β β NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 83 5 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 83 6 q q NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 83 7 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 83 8 but but CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 83 9 const const NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 83 10 - - NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 83 11 q q NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 83 12 takes take VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 83 13 q q NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 83 14 as as IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 83 15 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 83 16 part part NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 83 17 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 83 18 given give VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 83 19 data datum NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 83 20 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 84 1 Parameters parameter NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 84 2 were be VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 84 3 estimated estimate VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 84 4 for for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 84 5 const const NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 84 6 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 84 7 const const NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 84 8 - - NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 84 9 q q NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 84 10 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 84 11 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 84 12 same same JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 84 13 way way NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 84 14 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 84 15 LOO LOO NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 84 16 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 84 17 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 84 18 standard standard JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 84 19 measure measure NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 84 20 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 84 21 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 84 22 performance performance NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 84 23 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 84 24 was be VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 84 25 compared compare VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 84 26 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 1 Because because IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 2 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 3 exact exact JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 4 computation computation NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 5 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 6 LOO LOO NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 7 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 8 CV CV NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 9 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 10 computationally computationally RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 11 expensive expensive JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 12 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 13 approximation approximation JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 14 PSIS PSIS NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 15 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 16 LOO LOO NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 17 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 18 CV cv NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 20 7 7 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 22 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 23 WAIC WAIC NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 25 8 8 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 27 were be VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 28 compared compare VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 85 29 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 86 1 Further further RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 86 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 86 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 86 4 check check VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 86 5 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 86 6 reliability reliability NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 86 7 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 86 8 these these DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 86 9 estimation estimation NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 86 10 by by IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 86 11 checking check VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 86 12 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 86 13 Pareto Pareto NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 86 14 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 86 15 k k NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 86 16 for for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 86 17 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 86 18 importance importance NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 86 19 weight weight NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 86 20 distribution distribution NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 86 21 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 87 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 87 2 computation computation NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 87 3 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 87 4 PSIS PSIS NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 87 5 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 87 6 LOO LOO NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 87 7 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 87 8 CV CV NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 87 9 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 87 10 WAIC WAIC NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 87 11 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 87 12 performed perform VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 87 13 by by IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 87 14 ArviZ ArviZ NNPS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 87 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 87 16 5 5 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 87 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 87 18 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 88 1 Models model NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 88 2 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 88 3 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 88 4 computation computation NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 88 5 history history NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 88 6 used use VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 88 7 for for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 88 8 this this DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 88 9 experiment experiment NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 88 10 are be VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 88 11 public public JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 88 12 at at IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 88 13 GitHub GitHub NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 88 14 3 3 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 88 15 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 89 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 89 2 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 90 1 1 1 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 90 2 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 90 3 Fig Fig NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 90 4 . . NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 90 5 2 2 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 90 6 show show VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 90 7 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 90 8 estimated estimate VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 90 9 β β NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 90 10 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 90 11 q q NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 90 12 for for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 90 13 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 90 14 data datum NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 90 15 using use VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 90 16 β β NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 90 17 = = SYM cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 90 18 0.07 0.07 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 90 19 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 90 20 q q NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 91 1 = = SYM cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 91 2 0.2 0.2 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 91 3 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 92 1 Fig fig NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 92 2 1 1 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 92 3 also also RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 92 4 shows show VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 92 5 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 92 6 estimated estimate VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 92 7 β β NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 92 8 by by IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 92 9 const const NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 92 10 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 92 11 q q NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 92 12 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 92 13 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 93 1 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 93 2 true true JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 93 3 q q NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 93 4 = = NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 93 5 0.2 0.2 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 93 6 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 93 7 given give VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 93 8 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 93 9 const const VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 93 10 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 93 11 q q NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 93 12 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 93 13 as as IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 93 14 data datum NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 93 15 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 94 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 94 2 results result NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 94 3 show show VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 94 4 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 94 5 both both DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 94 6 models model NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 94 7 can can MD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 94 8 estimate estimate VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 94 9 beta beta NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 94 10 correctly correctly RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 94 11 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 94 12 while while IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 94 13 completely completely RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 94 14 fail fail VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 94 15 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 94 16 estimate estimate VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 94 17 q. q. NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 94 18 Estimated estimate VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 94 19 q q NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 94 20 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 94 21 biased biased JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 94 22 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 94 23 1 1 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 94 24 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 94 25 noisy noisy JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 94 26 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 95 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 95 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 95 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 95 4 method method NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 95 5 can can MD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 95 6 not not RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 95 7 estimate estimate VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 95 8 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 95 9 absolute absolute JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 95 10 level level NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 95 11 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 95 12 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 95 13 detection detection NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 95 14 rate rate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 95 15 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 96 1 However however RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 96 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 96 3 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 96 4 estimate estimate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 96 5 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 96 6 β β NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 96 7 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 96 8 still still RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 96 9 accurate accurate JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 96 10 so so RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 96 11 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 96 12 method method NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 96 13 can can MD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 96 14 be be VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 96 15 used use VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 96 16 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 96 17 estimate estimate VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 96 18 β β NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 96 19 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 97 1 In in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 97 2 fact fact NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 97 3 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 97 4 Fig Fig NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 97 5 . . NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 97 6 3 3 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 97 7 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 97 8 Fig Fig NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 97 9 . . NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 97 10 5 5 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 97 11 shows show VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 97 12 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 97 13 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 97 14 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 97 15 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 97 16 robust robust JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 97 17 against against IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 97 18 changing change VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 97 19 q. q. NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 97 20 Fig Fig NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 97 21 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 98 1 3 3 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 98 2 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 98 3 Fig Fig NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 98 4 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 98 5 4 4 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 98 6 show show VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 98 7 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 98 8 estimated estimate VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 98 9 β β NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 98 10 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 98 11 q q NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 98 12 for for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 98 13 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 98 14 data datum NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 98 15 using use VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 98 16 constant constant JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 98 17 β β NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 98 18 = = NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 99 1 0.07 0.07 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 99 2 but but CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 99 3 changing change VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 99 4 q q NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 99 5 which which WDT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 99 6 goes go VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 99 7 1 1 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 99 8 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 99 9 0.8 0.8 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 99 10 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 99 11 Apr. April NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 99 12 1 1 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 99 13 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 100 1 Fig fig NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 100 2 3 3 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 100 3 shows show VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 100 4 β β NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 100 5 estimated estimate VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 100 6 by by IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 100 7 const const NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 100 8 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 100 9 q q NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 100 10 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 100 11 drops drop VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 100 12 at at IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 100 13 April April NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 100 14 1 1 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 100 15 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 101 1 Although although IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 101 2 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 101 3 estimate estimate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 101 4 by by IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 101 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 101 6 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 101 7 also also RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 101 8 drops drop VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 101 9 around around IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 101 10 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 101 11 same same JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 101 12 date date NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 101 13 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 101 14 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 101 15 drop drop NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 101 16 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 101 17 less less RBR cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 101 18 significant significant JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 101 19 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 102 1 This this DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 102 2 indicates indicate VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 102 3 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 102 4 allowing allow VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 102 5 q q NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 102 6 vary vary VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 102 7 makes make VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 102 8 an an DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 102 9 estimated estimate VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 102 10 β β NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 102 11 robust robust JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 102 12 against against IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 102 13 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 102 14 sudden sudden JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 102 15 change change NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 102 16 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 102 17 q. q. NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 102 18 Fig Fig NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 102 19 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 103 1 5 5 LS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 104 1 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 104 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 104 3 6 6 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 104 4 show show VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 104 5 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 104 6 estimated estimate VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 104 7 β β NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 104 8 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 104 9 q q NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 104 10 for for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 104 11 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 104 12 data datum NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 104 13 using use VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 104 14 linearly linearly RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 104 15 decreasing decrease VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 104 16 β β NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 104 17 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 104 18 noisy noisy JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 104 19 q. q. NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 104 20 Fig Fig NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 104 21 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 105 1 5 5 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 105 2 shows show VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 105 3 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 105 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 105 5 method method NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 105 6 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 105 7 smooth smooth JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 105 8 while while IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 105 9 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 105 10 estimate estimate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 105 11 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 105 12 const const NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 105 13 - - NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 105 14 q q NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 105 15 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 105 16 noisy noisy JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 105 17 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 106 1 Again again RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 106 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 106 3 this this DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 106 4 shows show VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 106 5 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 106 6 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 106 7 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 106 8 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 106 9 more more RBR cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 106 10 robust robust JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 106 11 against against IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 106 12 changing change VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 106 13 q. q. NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 106 14 1 1 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 106 15 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 106 16 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 106 17 short short JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 106 18 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 106 19 term term NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 106 20 change change NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 106 21 coincides coincide VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 106 22 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 106 23 ground ground NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 106 24 truth truth NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 106 25 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 107 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 107 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 107 3 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 107 4 estimated estimate VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 107 5 q q NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 107 6 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 107 7 still still RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 107 8 useful useful JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 107 9 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 107 10 find find VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 107 11 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 107 12 short short JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 107 13 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 107 14 term term NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 107 15 shock shock NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 107 16 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 107 17 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 107 18 detection detection NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 107 19 rate rate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 107 20 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 108 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 108 2 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 109 1 7 7 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 109 2 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 109 3 Fig Fig NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 109 4 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 110 1 8 8 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 110 2 show show VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 110 3 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 110 4 estimate estimate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 110 5 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 110 6 β β NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 110 7 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 110 8 q q NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 110 9 for for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 110 10 data datum NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 110 11 generated generate VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 110 12 with with IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 110 13 constant constant JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 110 14 β β NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 110 15 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 111 1 q. q. NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 111 2 Unlike unlike IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 111 3 Fig Fig NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 111 4 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 112 1 1 1 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 112 2 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 112 3 Fig Fig NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 112 4 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 113 1 2 2 LS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 113 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 113 3 β β NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 113 4 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 113 5 time time NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 113 6 horizon horizon NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 113 7 are be VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 113 8 chosen choose VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 113 9 so so IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 113 10 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 113 11 most most JJS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 113 12 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 113 13 population population NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 113 14 are be VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 113 15 infected infect VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 113 16 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 113 17 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 113 18 end end NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 113 19 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 114 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 114 2 result result NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 114 3 shows show VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 114 4 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 114 5 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 114 6 estimate estimate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 114 7 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 114 8 β β NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 114 9 becomes become VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 114 10 unreliable unreliable JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 114 11 when when WRB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 114 12 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 114 13 infection infection NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 114 14 starts start VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 114 15 saturated saturate VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 114 16 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 115 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 115 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 115 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 115 4 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 115 5 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 115 6 only only RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 115 7 useful useful JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 115 8 for for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 115 9 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 115 10 case case NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 115 11 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 115 12 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 115 13 low low JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 115 14 infection infection NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 115 15 rate rate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 115 16 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 116 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 116 2 estimated estimated JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 116 3 β β NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 116 4 by by IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 116 5 const const NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 116 6 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 116 7 q q NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 116 8 swings swing NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 116 9 widely widely RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 116 10 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 116 11 therefore therefore RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 116 12 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 116 13 omitted omit VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 116 14 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 1 In in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 2 summary summary NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 3 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 4 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 5 estimate estimate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 6 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 7 β β NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 8 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 9 which which WDT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 10 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 11 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 12 key key JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 13 parameter parameter NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 14 for for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 15 estimate estimate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 16 R r NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 17 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 18 by by IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 19 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 20 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 21 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 22 robust robust JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 23 against against IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 24 sudden sudden JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 25 changes change NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 26 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 27 noise noise NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 28 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 29 q q NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 30 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 31 even even RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 32 though though IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 33 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 34 estimate estimate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 35 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 36 q q NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 37 itself -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 38 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 39 unreliable unreliable JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 117 40 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 118 1 When when WRB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 118 2 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 118 3 infection infection NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 118 4 begins begin VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 118 5 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 118 6 saturate saturate VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 118 7 among among IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 118 8 population population NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 118 9 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 118 10 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 118 11 estimate estimate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 118 12 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 118 13 β β NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 118 14 as as RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 118 15 well well RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 118 16 as as IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 118 17 q q NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 118 18 becomes become VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 118 19 unreliable unreliable JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 118 20 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 119 1 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 119 2 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 119 3 Japan Japan NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 119 4 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 120 1 Next next RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 120 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 120 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 120 4 present present VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 120 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 120 6 analysis analysis NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 120 7 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 120 8 Japanese japanese JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 120 9 data datum NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 120 10 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 121 1 First first RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 121 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 121 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 121 4 applied apply VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 121 5 three three CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 121 6 models model NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 121 7 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 121 8 const const NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 121 9 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 121 10 const const NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 121 11 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 121 12 q q NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 121 13 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 121 14 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 121 15 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 121 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 121 17 varied varied JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 121 18 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 121 19 q q NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 121 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 121 21 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 121 22 Japanese japanese JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 121 23 data datum NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 121 24 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 122 1 For for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 122 2 all all DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 122 3 parameters parameter NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 122 4 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 122 5 all all DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 122 6 models model NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 122 7 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 122 8 R r NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 122 9 < < XX cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 122 10 1.1 1.1 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 122 11 holds hold VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 122 12 so so RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 122 13 convergence convergence NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 122 14 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 122 15 excellent excellent JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 122 16 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 123 1 Then then RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 123 2 two two CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 123 3 information information NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 123 4 criteria criterion NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 123 5 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 123 6 PSIS PSIS NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 123 7 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 123 8 LOO LOO NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 123 9 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 123 10 CV CV NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 123 11 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 123 12 WAIC WAIC NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 123 13 are be VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 123 14 applied apply VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 123 15 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 123 16 const const VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 123 17 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 123 18 const const NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 123 19 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 123 20 q q NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 123 21 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 123 22 varied varied JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 123 23 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 123 24 q q NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 123 25 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 124 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 124 2 results result NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 124 3 are be VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 124 4 shown show VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 124 5 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 124 6 Table Table NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 124 7 1 1 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 124 8 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 125 1 Table table NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 125 2 1 1 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 125 3 shows show VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 125 4 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 125 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 125 6 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 125 7 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 125 8 varied varied JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 125 9 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 125 10 q q NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 125 11 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 125 12 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 125 13 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 125 14 best good JJS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 125 15 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 125 16 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 126 1 However however RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 126 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 126 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 126 4 need need VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 126 5 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 126 6 be be VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 126 7 careful careful JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 126 8 because because IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 126 9 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 126 10 difference difference NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 126 11 between between IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 126 12 const const NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 126 13 - - NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 126 14 q q NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 126 15 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 126 16 not not RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 126 17 large large JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 126 18 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 127 1 Further further RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 127 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 127 3 there there EX cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 127 4 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 127 5 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 127 6 data data NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 127 7 point point NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 127 8 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 127 9 which which WDT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 127 10 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 127 11 Pareto Pareto NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 127 12 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 127 13 k k NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 127 14 for for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 127 15 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 127 16 importance importance NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 127 17 weight weight NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 127 18 distribution distribution NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 127 19 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 127 20 larger large JJR cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 127 21 than than IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 127 22 0.7 0.7 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 127 23 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 128 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 128 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 128 3 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 128 4 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 128 5 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 128 6 not not RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 128 7 robust robust JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 128 8 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 128 9 influenced influence VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 128 10 too too RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 128 11 much much RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 128 12 from from IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 128 13 small small JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 128 14 numbers number NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 128 15 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 128 16 data datum NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 128 17 points point NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 128 18 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 129 1 Keeping keep VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 129 2 this this DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 129 3 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 129 4 mind mind NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 129 5 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 129 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 129 7 tentatively tentatively RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 129 8 choose choose VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 129 9 varied varied JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 129 10 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 129 11 q q NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 129 12 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 129 13 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 129 14 analyze analyze VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 129 15 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 129 16 result result NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 129 17 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 129 18 varied varied JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 129 19 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 129 20 q q NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 129 21 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 130 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 130 2 . . NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 130 3 9 9 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 130 4 shows show VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 130 5 an an DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 130 6 estimated estimated JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 130 7 R r NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 130 8 for for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 130 9 each each DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 130 10 day day NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 130 11 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 130 12 Japan Japan NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 130 13 by by IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 130 14 varied varied JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 130 15 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 130 16 q q NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 130 17 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 131 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 131 2 first first JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 131 3 upward upward JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 131 4 trend trend NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 131 5 may may MD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 131 6 not not RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 131 7 be be VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 131 8 very very RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 131 9 reliable reliable JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 131 10 because because IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 131 11 there there EX cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 131 12 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 131 13 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 131 14 few few JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 131 15 data datum NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 131 16 for for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 131 17 infection infection NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 131 18 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 2 downward downward JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 3 trend trend NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 4 from from IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 5 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 6 mid mid NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 7 . . NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 8 February February NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 9 until until IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 10 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 11 mid mid NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 12 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 13 March March NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 14 could could MD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 15 be be VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 16 March March NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 17 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 18 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 19 tracking tracking NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 20 effort effort NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 21 might may MD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 22 be be VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 23 overwhelmed overwhelm VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 24 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 25 thus thus RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 26 created create VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 27 an an DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 28 upward upward JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 29 trend trend NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 30 until until IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 31 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 32 beginning beginning NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 33 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 34 April April NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 35 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 36 when when WRB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 37 " " `` cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 38 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 39 state state NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 40 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 41 emergency emergency NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 42 " " '' cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 43 was be VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 44 declared declare VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 45 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 46 major major JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 47 urban urban JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 48 areas area NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 132 49 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 133 1 Since since IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 133 2 then then RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 133 3 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 133 4 there there EX cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 133 5 was be VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 133 6 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 133 7 downward downward JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 133 8 trend trend NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 133 9 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 133 10 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 133 11 now now RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 133 12 R r NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 133 13 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 133 14 below below IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 133 15 1 1 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 133 16 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 134 1 Thus thus RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 134 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 134 3 currently currently RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 134 4 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 134 5 infection infection NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 134 6 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 134 7 shrinking shrink VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 134 8 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 135 1 Before before IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 135 2 going go VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 135 3 analysis analysis NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 135 4 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 135 5 other other JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 135 6 countries country NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 135 7 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 135 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 135 9 analyze analyze VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 135 10 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 135 11 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 135 12 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 135 13 result result NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 135 14 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 135 15 prior prior JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 135 16 distributions distribution NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 135 17 using use VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 135 18 Japanese japanese JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 135 19 data datum NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 135 20 as as IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 135 21 an an DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 135 22 example example NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 135 23 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 136 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 136 2 . . NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 136 3 9 9 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 136 4 shows show VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 136 5 an an DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 136 6 estimated estimated JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 136 7 R r NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 136 8 for for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 136 9 each each DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 136 10 day day NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 136 11 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 136 12 Japan Japan NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 136 13 by by IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 136 14 varied varied JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 136 15 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 136 16 q q NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 136 17 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 137 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 137 2 blue blue JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 137 3 line line NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 137 4 shows show VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 137 5 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 137 6 estimate estimate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 137 7 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 137 8 R r NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 137 9 based base VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 137 10 on on IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 137 11 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 137 12 prior prior JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 137 13 σ σ NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 137 14 b b NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 137 15 ∼ ∼ NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 137 16 Exponential Exponential NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 137 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 137 18 1 1 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 137 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 137 20 throughout throughout IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 137 21 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 137 22 this this DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 137 23 paper paper NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 137 24 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 138 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 138 2 orange orange JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 138 3 line line NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 138 4 shows show VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 138 5 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 138 6 estimate estimate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 138 7 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 138 8 R r NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 138 9 based base VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 138 10 on on IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 138 11 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 138 12 prior prior JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 138 13 σ σ NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 138 14 b b . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 138 15 ∼ ∼ NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 138 16 Exponential(0.1 Exponential(0.1 NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 138 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 138 18 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 139 1 There there EX cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 139 2 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 139 3 no no DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 139 4 significant significant JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 139 5 difference difference NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 139 6 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 139 7 estimates estimate NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 139 8 between between IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 139 9 two two CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 139 10 priors prior NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 139 11 ; ; : cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 139 12 therefore therefore RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 139 13 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 139 14 can can MD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 139 15 safely safely RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 139 16 conclude conclude VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 139 17 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 139 18 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 139 19 effect effect NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 139 20 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 139 21 prior prior RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 139 22 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 139 23 small small JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 139 24 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 140 1 Comparison comparison NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 140 2 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 140 3 Denmark Denmark NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 140 4 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 140 5 Sweden Sweden NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 140 6 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 141 1 Next next RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 141 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 141 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 141 4 compare compare VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 141 5 Denmark Denmark NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 141 6 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 141 7 Sweden Sweden NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 141 8 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 142 1 These these DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 142 2 countries country NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 142 3 are be VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 142 4 economically economically RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 142 5 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 142 6 socially socially RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 142 7 similar similar JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 142 8 countries country NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 142 9 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 142 10 but but CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 142 11 employed employ VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 142 12 very very RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 142 13 different different JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 142 14 policies policy NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 142 15 against against IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 142 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 142 17 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 143 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 143 2 applied apply VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 143 3 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 143 4 same same JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 143 5 procedure procedure NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 143 6 as as IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 143 7 Japan Japan NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 143 8 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 143 9 data datum NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 143 10 from from IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 143 11 two two CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 143 12 countries country NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 143 13 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 144 1 All all DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 144 2 parameters parameter NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 144 3 are be VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 144 4 converged converge VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 144 5 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 144 6 information information NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 144 7 criteria criterion NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 144 8 favor favor VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 144 9 varied varied JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 144 10 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 144 11 q q NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 144 12 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 144 13 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 145 1 For for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 145 2 Sweden Sweden NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 145 3 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 145 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 145 5 only only RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 145 6 applied apply VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 145 7 data datum NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 145 8 from from IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 145 9 Mar Mar NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 145 10 1 1 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 145 11 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 146 1 because because IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 146 2 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 146 3 confirmed confirm VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 146 4 cases case NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 146 5 only only RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 146 6 appear appear VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 146 7 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 146 8 February February NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 146 9 27 27 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 146 10 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 147 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 147 2 estimated estimate VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 147 3 R r NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 147 4 clearly clearly RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 147 5 shows show VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 147 6 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 147 7 lock lock NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 147 8 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 147 9 down down NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 147 10 introduced introduce VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 147 11 March March NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 147 12 13 13 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 147 13 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 148 1 was be VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 148 2 effective effective JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 148 3 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 148 4 put put VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 148 5 down down RP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 148 6 R. R. NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 149 1 However however RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 149 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 149 3 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 149 4 Sweden Sweden NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 149 5 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 149 6 which which WDT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 149 7 did do VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 149 8 not not RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 149 9 employ employ VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 149 10 lock lock NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 149 11 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 149 12 down down NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 149 13 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 149 14 R r NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 149 15 reduced reduce VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 149 16 gradually gradually RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 149 17 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 149 18 now now RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 149 19 R r NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 149 20 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 149 21 almost almost RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 149 22 same same JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 149 23 between between IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 149 24 Denmark Denmark NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 149 25 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 149 26 Sweden Sweden NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 149 27 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 1 This this DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 2 might may MD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 3 suggest suggest VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 4 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 5 lock lock NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 6 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 7 down down NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 8 is be VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 9 not not RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 10 very very RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 11 effective effective JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 12 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 13 long long JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 14 run run NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 15 but but CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 16 might may MD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 17 also also RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 18 due due VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 19 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 20 unfavorable unfavorable JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 21 conditions condition NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 22 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 23 Denmark Denmark NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 24 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 25 for for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 26 example example NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 27 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 28 higher high JJR cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 29 population population NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 30 density density NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 150 31 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 151 1 Multi multi JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 151 2 - - JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 151 3 national national JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 151 4 comparison comparison NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 151 5 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 152 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 152 2 . . NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 152 3 13 13 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 152 4 shows show NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 152 5 daily daily JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 152 6 estimate estimate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 152 7 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 152 8 R R NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 152 9 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 152 10 China China NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 152 11 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 152 12 Italy Italy NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 152 13 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 152 14 Japan Japan NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 152 15 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 152 16 US US NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 152 17 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 153 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 153 2 same same JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 153 3 method method NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 153 4 as as IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 153 5 Japan Japan NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 153 6 was be VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 153 7 applied apply VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 153 8 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 153 9 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 153 10 rest rest NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 153 11 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 153 12 countries country NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 153 13 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 153 14 adequacy adequacy NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 153 15 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 153 16 varied varied JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 153 17 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 153 18 q q NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 153 19 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 153 20 was be VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 153 21 verified verify VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 153 22 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 154 1 For for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 154 2 Italy Italy NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 154 3 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 154 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 154 5 only only RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 154 6 apply apply VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 154 7 data datum NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 154 8 from from IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 154 9 March March NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 154 10 1 1 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 154 11 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 154 12 2020 2020 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 155 1 because because IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 155 2 otherwise otherwise RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 155 3 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 155 4 parameter parameter NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 155 5 estimation estimation NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 155 6 did do VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 155 7 not not RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 155 8 converge converge VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 155 9 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 156 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 156 2 same same JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 156 3 method method NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 156 4 was be VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 156 5 applied apply VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 156 6 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 156 7 Korea Korea NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 156 8 but but CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 156 9 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 156 10 parameter parameter NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 156 11 estimation estimation NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 156 12 does do VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 156 13 not not RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 156 14 converge converge VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 156 15 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 157 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 157 2 results result NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 157 3 show show VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 157 4 that that IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 157 5 China China NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 157 6 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 157 7 Italy Italy NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 157 8 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 157 9 Japan Japan NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 157 10 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 157 11 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 157 12 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 157 13 US US NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 157 14 are be VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 157 15 about about JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 157 16 to to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 157 17 exit exit NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 157 18 epidemic epidemic NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 157 19 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 158 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 158 2 method method NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 158 3 used use VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 158 4 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 158 5 this this DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 158 6 paper paper NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 158 7 has have VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 158 8 several several JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 158 9 limitations limitation NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 158 10 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 1 First first RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 3 as as IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 4 experiment experiment NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 5 used use VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 6 simulation simulation NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 7 data datum NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 8 revealed reveal VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 9 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 10 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 11 method method NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 12 can can MD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 13 not not RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 14 determine determine VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 15 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 16 true true JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 17 level level NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 18 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 19 detection detection NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 20 rate rate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 21 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 22 nor nor CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 23 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 24 long long JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 25 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 26 term term NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 27 trends trend NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 159 28 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 160 1 To to TO cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 160 2 find find VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 160 3 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 160 4 true true JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 160 5 detection detection NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 160 6 rate rate NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 160 7 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 160 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 160 9 need need VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 160 10 different different JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 160 11 kind kind NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 160 12 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 160 13 data datum NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 160 14 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 160 15 such such JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 160 16 as as IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 160 17 excess excess JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 160 18 mortality mortality NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 160 19 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 161 1 Second second JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 161 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 161 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 161 4 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 161 5 uses use VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 161 6 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 161 7 naive naive JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 161 8 SIR SIR NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 161 9 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 161 10 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 161 11 does do VBZ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 161 12 not not RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 161 13 consider consider VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 161 14 incubation incubation NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 161 15 period period NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 161 16 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 161 17 reporting reporting NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 161 18 delay delay NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 161 19 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 162 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 162 2 can can MD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 162 3 reconstruct reconstruct VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 162 4 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 162 5 date date NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 162 6 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 162 7 exposure exposure NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 162 8 by by IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 162 9 back back NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 162 10 projection projection NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 162 11 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 162 12 so so IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 162 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 162 14 would would MD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 162 15 be be VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 162 16 interesting interesting JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 162 17 apply apply VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 162 18 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 162 19 method method NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 162 20 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 162 21 such such JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 162 22 data datum NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 162 23 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 163 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 163 2 solid solid JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 163 3 lines line NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 163 4 show show VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 163 5 means mean NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 163 6 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 163 7 shades shade NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 163 8 with with IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 163 9 same same JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 163 10 colors color NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 163 11 show show VBP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 163 12 standard standard JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 163 13 deviation deviation NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 163 14 Athanasios Athanasios NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 163 15 Tsakris Tsakris NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 163 16 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 163 17 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 163 18 Constantinos Constantinos NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 163 19 Siettos Siettos NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 163 20 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 164 1 Data data NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 164 2 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 164 3 based base VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 164 4 analysis analysis NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 164 5 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 164 6 modelling modelling NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 164 7 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 164 8 forecasting forecasting NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 164 9 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 164 10 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 164 11 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 164 12 outbreak outbreak NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 164 13 Chinese chinese JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 164 14 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 164 15 Italian italian JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 165 1 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 165 2 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 165 3 can can MD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 165 4 be be VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 165 5 correctly correctly RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 165 6 described describe VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 165 7 by by IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 165 8 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 165 9 modified modify VBN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 165 10 SIRD SIRD NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 165 11 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 165 12 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 2 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 3 page page NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 4 2020 2020 CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 5 Stan Stan NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 6 : : : cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 7 A a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 8 probabilistic probabilistic JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 9 programming programming NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 10 language language NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 11 Estimating estimate VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 12 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 13 number number NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 14 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 15 infections infection NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 16 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 17 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 18 impact impact NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 19 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 20 non non NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 21 ArviZ ArviZ NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 22 a a DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 23 unified unified JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 24 library library NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 25 for for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 26 exploratory exploratory JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 27 analysis analysis NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 28 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 29 Bayesian bayesian JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 30 models model NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 31 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 32 Python Python NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 33 Analyzing Analyzing NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 34 covid-19 covid-19 NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 35 data datum NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 36 with with IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 37 sird sird JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 166 38 models model NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 1 Practical practical JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 2 Bayesian bayesian JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 3 model model NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 4 evaluation evaluation NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 5 using use VBG cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 6 leave leave VB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 7 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 8 one one CD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 9 - - HYPH cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 10 out out RP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 11 cross cross NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 12 - - NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 13 validation validation NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 14 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 15 WAIC WAIC NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 16 Asymptotic asymptotic JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 17 equivalence equivalence NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 18 of of IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 19 bayes bayes NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 20 cross cross NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 21 validation validation NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 22 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 23 widely widely RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 24 applicable applicable JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 25 information information NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 26 criterion criterion NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 27 in in IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 28 singular singular JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 29 learning learning NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 30 theory theory NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 31 Japan Japan NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 32 E e NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 33 - - NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 34 mail mail NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 35 address address NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 36 : : : cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 167 37 yoriyuki.yamagata@aist.go.jp yoriyuki.yamagata@aist.go.jp NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 168 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 168 2 author author NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 168 3 thanks thank NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 168 4 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 168 5 Kentaro Kentaro NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 168 6 Matsuura Matsuura NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 168 7 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 168 8 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 168 9 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 168 10 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 169 1 R R NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 169 2 Slack Slack NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 169 3 group group NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 169 4 for for IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 169 5 many many JJ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 169 6 suggestions suggestion NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 169 7 and and CC cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 169 8 advice advice NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 169 9 on on IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 169 10 Bayesian Bayesian NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 169 11 modeling modeling NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 169 12 . . . cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 170 1 The the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 170 2 author author NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 170 3 also also RB cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 170 4 thanks thank NNS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 170 5 to to IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 170 6 Peter Peter NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 170 7 Turchin Turchin NNP cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 170 8 , , , cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 170 9 from from IN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 170 10 whose whose WP$ cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 170 11 work work NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 170 12 the the DT cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 170 13 author author NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 170 14 's 's POS cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 170 15 work work NN cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 170 16 started start VBD cord-160382-8n3s5j8w 170 17 . . .