id sid tid token lemma pos cord-329276-tfrjw743 1 1 key key NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 1 2 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 1 3 cord-329276-tfrjw743 cord-329276-tfrjw743 NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 1 4 authors author NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 1 5 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 1 6 Ledzewicz ledzewicz NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 1 7 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 1 8 Urszula Urszula NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 1 9 ; ; : cord-329276-tfrjw743 1 10 Schättler Schättler NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 1 11 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 1 12 Heinz Heinz NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 1 13 title title NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 1 14 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 2 1 On on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 2 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 2 3 Role role NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 2 4 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 2 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 2 6 Objective Objective NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 2 7 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 2 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 2 9 Optimization Optimization NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 2 10 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 2 11 Compartmental Compartmental NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 2 12 Models Models NNPS cord-329276-tfrjw743 2 13 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 2 14 Biomedical Biomedical NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 2 15 Therapies Therapies NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 2 16 date date NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 2 17 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 2 18 2020 2020 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 2 19 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 2 20 09 09 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 2 21 - - SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 2 22 30 30 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 2 23 journal journal NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 2 24 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 2 25 J J NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 2 26 Optim Optim NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 2 27 Theory Theory NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 3 1 Appl Appl NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 3 2 DOI DOI NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 3 3 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 4 1 10.1007 10.1007 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 4 2 / / SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 4 3 s10957 s10957 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 4 4 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 4 5 020 020 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 4 6 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 4 7 01754 01754 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 4 8 - - SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 4 9 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 4 10 sha sha NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 4 11 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 4 12 d305e9d98bc9da4cb24371180ab1fcaf8adb4163 d305e9d98bc9da4cb24371180ab1fcaf8adb4163 NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 4 13 doc_id doc_id CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 4 14 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 5 1 329276 329276 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 5 2 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 5 3 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 6 1 tfrjw743 tfrjw743 NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 7 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 7 2 review review VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 7 3 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 7 4 discuss discuss VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 7 5 results result NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 7 6 obtained obtain VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 7 7 through through IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 7 8 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 7 9 application application NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 7 10 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 7 11 tools tool NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 7 12 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 7 13 nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 7 14 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 7 15 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 7 16 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 7 17 biomedical biomedical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 7 18 problems problem NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 7 19 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 2 discuss discuss VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 3 various various JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 4 aspects aspect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 5 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 7 modeling modeling NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 8 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 10 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 12 such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 13 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 14 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 15 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 16 interaction interaction NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 17 terms term NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 19 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 20 modeling modeling NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 21 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 22 treatment treatment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 24 including include VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 25 pharmacometrics pharmacometric NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 26 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 27 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 28 drugs drug NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 30 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 31 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 32 give give VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 33 special special JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 34 attention attention NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 35 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 36 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 37 choice choice NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 38 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 39 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 40 objective objective JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 41 functional functional JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 42 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 43 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 44 minimized minimize VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 8 45 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 9 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 9 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 9 3 many many JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 9 4 properties property NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 9 5 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 9 6 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 9 7 solutions solution NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 9 8 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 9 9 predestined predestine VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 9 10 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 9 11 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 9 12 choice choice NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 9 13 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 9 14 often often RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 9 15 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 9 16 only only RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 9 17 made make VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 9 18 casually casually RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 9 19 using use VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 9 20 some some DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 9 21 simple simple JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 9 22 ad ad FW cord-329276-tfrjw743 9 23 hoc hoc FW cord-329276-tfrjw743 9 24 heuristics heuristic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 9 25 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 10 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 10 2 discuss discuss VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 10 3 means mean NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 10 4 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 10 5 improve improve VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 10 6 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 10 7 choice choice NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 10 8 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 10 9 taking take VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 10 10 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 10 11 account account NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 10 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 10 13 underlying underlie VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 10 14 biology biology NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 10 15 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 10 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 10 17 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 10 18 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 11 1 Optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 11 2 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 11 3 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 11 4 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 11 5 methodology methodology NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 11 6 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 11 7 obtain obtain VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 11 8 well well RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 11 9 thought think VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 11 10 through through IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 11 11 solutions solution NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 11 12 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 11 13 practical practical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 11 14 problems problem NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 11 15 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 11 16 dynamical dynamical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 11 17 processes process NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 11 18 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 12 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 12 2 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 12 3 found find VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 12 4 numerous numerous JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 12 5 applications application NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 12 6 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 12 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 12 8 sciences science NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 12 9 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 12 10 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 12 11 become become VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 12 12 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 12 13 staple staple NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 12 14 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 12 15 engineering engineering NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 12 16 design design NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 12 17 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 12 18 but but CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 12 19 applications application NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 12 20 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 12 21 biomedical biomedical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 12 22 problems problem NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 12 23 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 12 24 less less RBR cord-329276-tfrjw743 12 25 well well RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 12 26 known known JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 12 27 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 1 Yet yet RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 3 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 4 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 5 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 6 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 7 tool tool NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 8 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 10 analysis analysis NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 11 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 12 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 13 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 14 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 15 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 16 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 17 dates date VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 18 back back RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 19 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 20 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 21 1970s 1970 NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 22 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 23 1980s 1980 NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 25 e.g. e.g. RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 26 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 27 see see VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 29 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 13 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 2 2 2 LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 5 3 3 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 8 4 4 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 11 5 5 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 14 6 6 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 17 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 18 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 19 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 20 efforts effort NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 21 have have VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 22 continued continue VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 23 actively actively RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 24 throughout throughout IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 25 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 26 years year NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 27 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 28 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 29 present present JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 30 day day NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 32 e.g. e.g. RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 33 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 34 see see VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 36 7 7 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 39 8 8 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 42 9 9 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 45 10 10 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 48 11 11 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 51 12 12 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 53 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 54 13 13 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 55 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 56 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 57 14 14 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 58 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 59 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 60 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 61 many many JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 62 references reference NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 63 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 64 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 65 15 15 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 66 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 14 68 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 15 1 In in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 15 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 15 3 modeling modeling NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 15 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 15 5 considerable considerable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 15 6 attention attention NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 15 7 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 15 8 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 15 9 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 15 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 15 11 formulation formulation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 15 12 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 15 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 15 14 underlying underlie VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 15 15 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 15 16 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 1 Based base VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 2 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 4 tremendous tremendous JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 5 progress progress NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 6 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 7 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 8 been be VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 9 made make VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 10 over over IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 12 years year NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 13 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 14 understanding understand VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 15 biomedical biomedical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 16 problems problem NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 17 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 18 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 19 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 20 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 21 particular particular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 22 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 23 even even RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 24 minimally minimally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 25 parameterized parameterize VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 26 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 27 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 28 generally generally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 29 well well RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 30 thought think VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 31 through through IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 32 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 33 realistic realistic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 16 34 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 17 1 As as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 17 2 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 17 3 matter matter NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 17 4 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 17 5 fact fact NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 17 6 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 17 7 however however RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 17 8 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 17 9 considerably considerably RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 17 10 less less JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 17 11 effort effort NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 17 12 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 17 13 made make VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 17 14 when when WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 17 15 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 17 16 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 17 17 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 17 18 formulated formulate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 17 19 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 17 20 will will MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 17 21 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 17 22 imposed impose VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 17 23 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 17 24 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 17 25 process process NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 17 26 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 1 Omnipresent omnipresent JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 2 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 4 papers paper NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 5 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 6 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 8 formulation formulation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 9 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 11 criterion criterion NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 12 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 13 best good JJS cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 14 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 15 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 16 mere mere JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 17 after after NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 18 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 19 thought thought NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 20 rested rest VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 21 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 22 questionable questionable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 23 heuristics heuristic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 24 based base VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 25 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 26 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 27 notion notion NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 28 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 29 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 30 " " `` cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 31 systemic systemic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 32 cost"-whatever cost"-whatever NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 33 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 34 may may MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 35 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 18 36 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 1 Naturally naturally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 4 choice choice NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 5 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 7 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 8 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 9 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 10 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 11 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 12 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 13 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 14 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 15 very very RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 16 important important JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 17 aspect aspect NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 18 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 20 overall overall JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 21 approach approach NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 22 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 23 quite quite RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 24 often often RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 26 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 27 here here RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 28 where where WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 29 what what WP cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 30 will will MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 31 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 32 eventual eventual JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 33 properties property NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 34 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 35 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 36 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 37 solution solution NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 38 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 39 already already RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 40 determined determine VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 19 41 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 20 1 One one PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 20 2 should should MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 20 3 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 20 4 confuse confuse VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 20 5 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 20 6 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 20 7 obtaining obtain VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 20 8 meaningful meaningful JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 20 9 information information NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 20 10 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 20 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 20 12 underlying underlie VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 20 13 biological biological JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 20 14 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 20 15 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 1 While while IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 3 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 5 one one CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 6 hand hand NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 7 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 9 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 10 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 11 that that RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 12 straightforward straightforward JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 13 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 14 come come VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 15 up up RP cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 16 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 17 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 18 proper proper JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 19 objective objective JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 20 criterion criterion NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 21 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 22 biological biological JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 23 problems problem NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 24 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 25 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 26 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 27 other other JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 28 hand hand NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 29 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 30 choosing choose VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 31 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 32 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 33 based base VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 34 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 35 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 36 tractability tractability NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 37 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 38 disregard disregard NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 39 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 40 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 41 meaning meaning NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 42 will will MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 43 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 44 pass pass VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 45 muster muster NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 21 46 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 1 In in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 2 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 3 paper paper NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 5 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 6 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 7 intended intend VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 8 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 9 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 10 review review NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 11 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 12 discussion discussion NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 13 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 14 using use VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 15 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 16 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 17 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 18 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 19 treatments treatment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 20 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 21 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 22 main main JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 23 vehicle vehicle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 24 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 25 presentation presentation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 26 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 27 we -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 28 discuss discuss VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 29 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 30 main main JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 31 aspects aspect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 32 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 33 enter enter VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 34 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 35 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 36 modeling modeling NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 37 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 38 biomedical biomedical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 39 problems problem NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 40 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 41 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 42 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 43 problems problem NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 22 44 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 2 give give VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 3 some some DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 4 attention attention NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 5 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 7 formulation formulation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 8 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 10 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 12 such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 13 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 14 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 15 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 16 interaction interaction NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 17 terms term NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 18 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 20 population population NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 22 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 23 treatment treatment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 24 aspects aspect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 25 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 26 but but CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 27 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 28 emphasis emphasis NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 29 will will MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 30 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 31 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 32 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 33 formulation formulation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 34 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 35 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 36 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 37 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 38 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 39 minimized minimize VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 23 40 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 24 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 24 2 stress stress VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 24 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 24 4 need need NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 24 5 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 24 6 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 24 7 meaningful meaningful JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 24 8 interpretation interpretation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 24 9 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 24 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 24 11 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 24 12 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 25 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 25 2 should should MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 25 3 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 25 4 related relate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 25 5 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 25 6 side side JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 25 7 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 25 8 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 25 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 25 10 treatment treatment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 25 11 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 25 12 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 25 13 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 25 14 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 25 15 therapies therapy NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 25 16 and/or and/or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 25 17 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 25 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 25 19 actual actual JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 25 20 cost cost NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 25 21 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 26 1 Yet yet RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 26 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 26 3 such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 26 4 costs cost NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 26 5 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 26 6 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 26 7 always always RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 26 8 easily easily RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 26 9 quantifiable quantifiable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 26 10 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 27 1 Just just RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 27 2 think think VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 27 3 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 27 4 ' ' `` cord-329276-tfrjw743 27 5 social social JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 27 6 distancing distancing NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 27 7 ' ' '' cord-329276-tfrjw743 27 8 during during IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 27 9 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 27 10 epidemic epidemic NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 27 11 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 27 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 27 13 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 27 14 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 27 15 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 27 16 economy economy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 27 17 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 1 Using use VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 2 examples example NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 3 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 5 work work NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 6 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 8 illustrate illustrate VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 9 how how WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 10 information information NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 11 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 13 underlying underlie VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 14 biology biology NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 15 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 16 medically medically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 17 relevant relevant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 18 limitations limitation NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 19 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 20 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 21 used use VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 22 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 23 formulate formulate VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 24 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 25 optimization optimization NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 26 criterion criterion NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 27 so so IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 28 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 29 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 30 solutions solution NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 31 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 32 give give VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 33 meaningful meaningful JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 34 information information NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 35 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 36 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 37 underlying underlie VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 38 biomedical biomedical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 39 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 28 40 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 29 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 29 2 point point VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 29 3 out out RP cord-329276-tfrjw743 29 4 some some DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 29 5 pitfalls pitfall NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 29 6 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 29 7 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 29 8 avoided avoid VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 29 9 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 29 10 but but CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 29 11 also also RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 29 12 make make VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 29 13 useful useful JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 29 14 simplifications simplification NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 29 15 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 29 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 29 17 modeling modeling NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 29 18 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 29 19 both both CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 29 20 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 29 21 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 29 22 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 29 23 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 29 24 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 29 25 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 29 26 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 30 1 In in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 30 2 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 30 3 section section NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 30 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 30 5 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 30 6 general general JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 30 7 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 30 8 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 30 9 formulated formulate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 30 10 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 30 11 represents represent VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 30 12 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 30 13 class class NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 30 14 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 30 15 dynamical dynamical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 30 16 systems system NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 30 17 common common JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 30 18 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 30 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 30 20 modeling modeling NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 30 21 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 30 22 biomedical biomedical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 30 23 therapies therapy NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 30 24 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 31 1 These these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 31 2 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 31 3 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 31 4 affine affine JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 31 5 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 31 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 31 7 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 32 1 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 32 2 ∈ ∈ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 32 3 R r NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 32 4 m m NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 32 5 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 32 6 states state NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 32 7 x x . cord-329276-tfrjw743 33 1 ∈ ∈ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 33 2 R r NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 33 3 n n NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 33 4 + + NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 33 5 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 34 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 34 2 components component NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 35 1 x x LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 36 1 i i PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 36 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 36 3 i i PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 36 4 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 36 5 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 36 6 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 36 7 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 36 8 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 36 9 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 1 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 2 n n NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 4 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 6 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 7 x x NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 8 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 9 nonnegative nonnegative JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 10 numbers number NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 11 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 12 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 13 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 14 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 15 typical typical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 16 example example NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 17 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 18 represent represent VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 19 volumes volume NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 20 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 21 cell cell NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 22 counts count NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 23 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 24 various various JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 25 populations population NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 27 compartments compartment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 29 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 30 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 31 relevant relevant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 32 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 33 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 34 underlying underlie VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 35 biomedical biomedical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 36 condition condition NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 37 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 38 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 39 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 40 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 41 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 42 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 43 population population NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 44 counts count VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 45 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 46 various various JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 47 stages stage NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 48 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 49 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 50 disease disease NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 37 51 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 38 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 38 2 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 38 3 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 38 4 j j NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 38 5 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 38 6 j j NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 38 7 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 38 8 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 38 9 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 38 10 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 38 11 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 38 12 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 38 13 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 39 1 m m LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 39 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 39 3 stand stand VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 39 4 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 39 5 possible possible JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 39 6 external external JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 39 7 interventions intervention NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 39 8 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 39 9 strategies strategy NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 39 10 such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 39 11 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 39 12 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 39 13 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 39 14 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 39 15 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 39 16 treatments treatment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 39 17 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 39 18 vaccination vaccination NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 39 19 efforts effort NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 39 20 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 39 21 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 39 22 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 39 23 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 1 Mathematically mathematically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 4 general general JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 5 structure structure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 7 consider consider VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 8 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 9 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 10 paper paper NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 11 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 12 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 14 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 15 Journal Journal NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 16 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 17 Optimization Optimization NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 18 Theory Theory NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 19 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 20 Applicationṡ Applicationṡ NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 21 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 22 F F NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 23 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 24 G G NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 25 typically typically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 26 nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 27 vector vector NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 28 fields field NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 29 called call VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 30 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 31 drift drift NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 32 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 33 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 34 vector vector NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 35 fields field NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 36 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 37 respectively respectively RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 38 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 39 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 40 U u VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 41 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 42 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 43 set set NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 44 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 45 represents represent VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 46 restrictions restriction NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 47 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 48 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 49 size size NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 50 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 51 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 52 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 40 53 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 41 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 41 2 drift drift NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 41 3 vector vector NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 41 4 field field NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 41 5 F F NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 41 6 describes describe VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 41 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 41 8 underlying underlie VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 41 9 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 41 10 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 41 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 41 12 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 41 13 without without IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 41 14 any any DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 41 15 outside outside JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 41 16 interventions intervention NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 41 17 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 2 generally generally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 3 consists consist VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 4 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 5 various various JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 6 terms term NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 7 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 8 should should MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 9 include include VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 11 following follow VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 12 aspects aspect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 13 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 14 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 15 terms term NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 16 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 17 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 18 populations population NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 19 as as RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 20 well well RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 21 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 22 transition transition NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 23 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 24 interaction interaction NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 25 terms term NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 26 between between IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 27 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 28 various various JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 29 compartments compartment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 42 30 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 43 1 These these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 43 2 terms term NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 43 3 describe describe VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 43 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 43 5 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 43 6 behind behind IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 43 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 43 8 increase increase NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 43 9 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 43 10 all all DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 43 11 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 43 12 some some DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 43 13 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 43 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 43 15 populations population NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 43 16 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 43 17 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 43 18 compartments compartment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 43 19 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 43 20 define define VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 43 21 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 43 22 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 43 23 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 44 1 These these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 44 2 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 44 3 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 44 4 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 44 5 modeled model VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 44 6 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 44 7 various various JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 44 8 ways way NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 44 9 taking take VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 44 10 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 44 11 account account NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 44 12 whether whether IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 44 13 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 44 14 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 44 15 such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 44 16 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 44 17 saturates saturate VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 44 18 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 44 19 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 44 20 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 45 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 45 2 simplest simple JJS cord-329276-tfrjw743 45 3 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 45 4 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 45 5 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 45 6 single single JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 45 7 population population NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 45 8 x x NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 45 9 ∈ ∈ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 45 10 R r NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 45 11 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 45 12 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 45 13 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 45 14 exponential exponential JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 45 15 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 45 16 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 46 1 x x LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 46 2 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 46 3 ax ax NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 46 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 46 5 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 46 6 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 46 7 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 46 8 constant constant NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 46 9 representing represent VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 46 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 46 11 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 46 12 rate rate NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 46 13 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 2 same same JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 3 expression expression NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 4 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 5 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 6 < < XX cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 7 0 0 NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 8 describes describe VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 9 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 10 basic basic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 11 death death NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 12 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 13 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 15 population population NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 16 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 17 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 18 more more RBR cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 19 generally generally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 20 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 21 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 22 two two CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 23 processes process NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 24 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 25 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 26 combined combine VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 27 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 28 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 29 describing describe VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 30 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 31 net net JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 32 effect effect NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 47 33 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 1 While while IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 2 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 3 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 4 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 5 adequate adequate JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 6 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 7 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 8 some some DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 9 phases phase NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 10 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 12 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 13 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 14 often often RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 15 used use VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 16 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 17 short short JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 18 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 19 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 20 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 21 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 22 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 23 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 24 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 25 over over IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 26 longer long JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 27 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 28 periods period NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 29 saturation saturation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 30 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 31 need need VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 32 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 33 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 34 taken take VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 35 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 36 account account NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 48 37 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 49 1 Here here RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 49 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 49 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 49 4 most most RBS cord-329276-tfrjw743 49 5 common common JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 49 6 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 49 7 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 49 8 logistic logistic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 49 9 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 49 10 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 49 11 ẋ ẋ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 49 12 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 49 13 ax ax NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 49 14 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 49 15 − − NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 50 1 x x SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 50 2 K K NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 50 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 50 4 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 50 5 K k NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 50 6 denoting denote VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 50 7 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 50 8 fixed fix VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 50 9 carrying carrying NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 50 10 capacity capacity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 50 11 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 50 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 50 13 population population NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 50 14 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 1 Another another DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 2 saturation saturation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 3 type type NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 4 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 5 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 6 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 7 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 8 been be VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 9 verified verify VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 10 empirically empirically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 11 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 13 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 14 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 15 late late JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 16 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 17 stages stage NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 18 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 19 breast breast NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 20 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 22 16 16 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 23 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 24 17 17 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 26 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 27 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 28 Gompertzian gompertzian JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 29 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 30 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 31 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 32 formẋ formẋ NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 33 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 34 −ax −ax NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 35 ln ln NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 36 x x NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 37 K K NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 51 38 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 52 1 Logistic logistic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 52 2 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 52 3 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 52 4 often often RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 52 5 preferred prefer VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 52 6 because because IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 52 7 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 52 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 52 9 simpler simple JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 52 10 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 52 11 structure structure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 52 12 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 53 1 Other other JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 53 2 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 53 3 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 53 4 exist exist VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 53 5 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 53 6 but but CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 53 7 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 53 8 less less RBR cord-329276-tfrjw743 53 9 common common JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 53 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 53 11 e.g. e.g. RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 53 12 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 53 13 see see VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 53 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 53 15 18 18 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 53 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 53 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 53 18 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 54 1 Transition transition NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 54 2 terms term NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 54 3 model model VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 54 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 54 5 exchanges exchange NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 54 6 between between IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 54 7 populations population NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 54 8 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 1 For for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 2 example example NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 4 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 5 cellcycle cellcycle NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 6 specific specific JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 7 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 8 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 9 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 10 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 12 8 8 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 14 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 15 quiescent quiescent JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 16 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 17 proliferating proliferate VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 18 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 19 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 20 distinguished distinguished JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 21 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 22 proliferating proliferate VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 23 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 24 move move VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 25 through through IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 26 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 27 phases phase NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 28 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 29 synthesis synthesis NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 30 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 31 mitosis mitosis NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 32 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 33 all all DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 34 represented represent VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 35 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 36 different different JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 37 coordinates coordinate NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 38 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 39 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 40 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 41 vector vector NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 55 42 x. x. NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 3 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 4 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 5 including include VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 6 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 7 resistance resistance NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 8 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 9 random random JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 10 changes change NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 11 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 12 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 13 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 14 resistant resistant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 15 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 16 occur occur VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 17 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 18 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 19 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 20 cases case NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 21 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 22 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 23 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 24 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 25 also also RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 26 may may MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 27 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 28 reversible reversible JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 56 29 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 57 1 In in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 57 2 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 57 3 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 57 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 57 5 transitions transition NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 57 6 between between IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 57 7 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 57 8 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 57 9 exposed expose VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 57 10 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 57 11 infectious infectious JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 57 12 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 57 13 recovered recover VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 57 14 individuals individual NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 57 15 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 57 16 crucial crucial JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 57 17 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 57 18 understand understand VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 57 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 57 20 spread spread NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 57 21 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 57 22 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 57 23 disease disease NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 57 24 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 58 1 All all DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 58 2 such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 58 3 transitions transition NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 58 4 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 58 5 generally generally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 58 6 modeled model VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 58 7 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 58 8 linear linear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 58 9 transition transition NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 58 10 rates rate NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 58 11 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 58 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 58 13 forṁ forṁ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 58 14 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 58 15 α α NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 58 16 i i NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 58 17 ≥ ≥ CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 58 18 0 0 NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 58 19 representing represent VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 58 20 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 58 21 outflow outflow NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 58 22 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 58 23 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 58 24 ith ith NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 58 25 compartment compartment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 58 26 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 58 27 β β NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 59 1 i i PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 59 2 j j NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 59 3 ≥ ≥ CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 59 4 0 0 NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 59 5 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 59 6 i i PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 59 7 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 59 8 j j NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 59 9 representing represent VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 59 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 59 11 inflow inflow NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 59 12 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 59 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 59 14 jth jth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 59 15 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 59 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 59 17 ith ith NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 59 18 compartment compartment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 59 19 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 60 1 Cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 60 2 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 60 3 various various JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 60 4 compartments compartment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 60 5 stimulate stimulate VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 60 6 and/or and/or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 60 7 inhibit inhibit VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 60 8 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 60 9 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 60 10 other other JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 60 11 compartments compartment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 60 12 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 61 1 Often often RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 61 2 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 61 3 interactions interaction NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 61 4 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 61 5 modeled model VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 61 6 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 61 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 61 8 law law NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 61 9 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 61 10 mass mass JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 61 11 actions action NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 61 12 leading lead VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 61 13 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 61 14 products product NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 61 15 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 61 16 terms term NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 61 17 representing represent VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 61 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 61 19 cell cell NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 61 20 counts count NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 61 21 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 61 22 volumes volume NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 61 23 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 61 24 various various JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 61 25 compartments compartment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 61 26 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 62 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 62 2 generates generate VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 62 3 expressions expression NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 62 4 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 62 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 62 6 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 63 1 x x LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 64 1 i i PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 64 2 x x SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 64 3 j j NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 64 4 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 64 5 , , . cord-329276-tfrjw743 65 1 more more RBR cord-329276-tfrjw743 65 2 generally generally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 65 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 65 4 expressions expression NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 65 5 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 65 6 include include VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 65 7 powers power NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 65 8 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 65 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 65 10 variables variable NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 65 11 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 66 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 66 2 simplest simple JJS cord-329276-tfrjw743 66 3 structure structure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 66 4 shows show VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 66 5 up up RP cord-329276-tfrjw743 66 6 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 66 7 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 66 8 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 66 9 when when WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 66 10 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 66 11 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 66 12 infectious infectious JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 66 13 populations population NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 66 14 S s NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 67 1 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 67 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 67 3 interact interact VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 67 4 generating generate VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 67 5 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 67 6 outflow outflow NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 67 7 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 67 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 67 9 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 68 1 β β NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 68 2 S S NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 69 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 69 2 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 69 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 69 4 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 69 5 compartment compartment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 69 6 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 69 7 becomes become VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 69 8 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 69 9 inflow inflow NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 69 10 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 69 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 69 12 infectious infectious JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 69 13 population population NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 69 14 I -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 69 15 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 69 16 β β NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 69 17 accounting account VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 69 18 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 69 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 69 20 probability probability NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 69 21 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 69 22 such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 69 23 interactions interaction NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 69 24 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 70 1 Powers power NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 70 2 arise arise VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 70 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 70 4 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 70 5 example example NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 70 6 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 70 7 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 70 8 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 70 9 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 70 10 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 70 11 angiogenic angiogenic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 70 12 signaling signal VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 70 13 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 70 14 Hahnfeldt Hahnfeldt NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 70 15 et et NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 70 16 al al NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 70 17 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 71 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 71 2 19 19 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 71 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 71 4 where where WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 71 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 71 6 interactions interaction NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 71 7 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 71 8 between between IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 71 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 71 10 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 71 11 surface surface NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 71 12 through through IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 71 13 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 71 14 angiogenic angiogenic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 71 15 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 71 16 need need VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 71 17 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 71 18 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 71 19 released release VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 71 20 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 71 21 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 71 22 carrying carrying NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 71 23 capacity capacity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 71 24 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 71 25 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 71 26 vasculature vasculature NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 71 27 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 72 1 If if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 72 2 both both DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 72 3 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 72 4 volume volume NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 72 5 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 72 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 72 7 carrying carrying NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 72 8 capacity capacity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 72 9 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 72 10 modeled model VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 72 11 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 72 12 volumes volume NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 72 13 p p NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 72 14 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 72 15 q q NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 72 16 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 72 17 respectively respectively RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 72 18 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 72 19 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 72 20 generates generate VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 72 21 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 72 22 interaction interaction NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 72 23 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 72 24 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 72 25 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 72 26 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 72 27 p p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 73 1 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 73 2 3 3 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 73 3 q. q. NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 1 In in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 2 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 3 classical classical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 4 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 5 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 6 Stepanova Stepanova NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 7 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 8 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 9 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 10 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 11 interactions interaction NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 13 20 20 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 15 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 17 fact fact NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 18 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 20 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 21 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 22 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 23 able able JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 24 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 25 control control VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 26 small small JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 27 tumors tumor NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 28 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 29 but but CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 30 increasingly increasingly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 31 becomes become VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 32 overwhelmed overwhelmed JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 33 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 34 large large JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 35 tumors tumor NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 36 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 37 modeled model VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 38 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 39 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 40 interaction interaction NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 41 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 42 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 43 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 74 44 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 75 1 α α NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 75 2 x x SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 75 3 − − NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 76 1 βx βx NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 1 2 2 LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 2 y y NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 3 where where WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 4 x x NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 5 represents represent VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 7 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 8 volume volume NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 9 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 10 y y NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 11 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 12 non non JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 13 - - JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 14 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 15 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 16 order order NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 17 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 18 magnitude magnitude NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 19 variable variable NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 20 related relate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 21 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 22 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 23 actions action NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 24 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 25 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 26 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 27 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 28 called call VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 29 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 30 immunocompetent immunocompetent JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 31 cell cell NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 32 density density NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 77 33 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 78 1 Here here RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 78 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 78 3 x x NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 78 4 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 78 5 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 78 6 β β NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 78 7 corresponds correspond VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 78 8 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 78 9 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 78 10 threshold threshold NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 78 11 beyond beyond IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 78 12 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 78 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 78 14 immunological immunological JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 78 15 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 78 16 becomes become VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 78 17 depressed depressed JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 78 18 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 78 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 78 20 growing grow VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 78 21 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 78 22 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 79 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 79 2 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 79 3 α α NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 79 4 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 79 5 β β NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 79 6 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 79 7 used use VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 79 8 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 79 9 calibrate calibrate VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 79 10 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 79 11 interactions interaction NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 79 12 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 79 13 collectively collectively RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 79 14 describe describe VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 79 15 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 79 16 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 79 17 dependent dependent JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 79 18 interactions interaction NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 79 19 between between IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 79 20 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 79 21 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 79 22 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 79 23 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 79 24 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 79 25 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 79 26 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 79 27 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 80 1 Limiting limit VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 80 2 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 80 3 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 80 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 80 5 interactions interaction NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 80 6 between between IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 80 7 various various JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 80 8 compartments compartment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 80 9 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 80 10 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 80 11 taken take VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 80 12 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 80 13 account account NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 80 14 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 80 15 so so RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 80 16 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 80 17 called call VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 80 18 Michaelis Michaelis NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 80 19 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 80 20 Menten Menten NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 80 21 terms term NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 80 22 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 1 As as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 2 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 3 example example NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 5 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 6 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 7 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 8 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 9 CML CML NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 11 chronic chronic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 12 myeloid myeloid NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 13 leukemia leukemia NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 16 21 21 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 18 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 19 includes include VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 20 proliferating proliferate VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 21 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 22 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 23 P p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 24 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 25 effector effector NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 26 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 27 E E NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 28 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 29 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 30 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 31 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 32 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 33 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 34 leads lead VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 35 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 36 terms term NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 37 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 38 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 39 type type NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 40 P p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 41 max max NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 42 · · NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 43 P p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 44 PC pc NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 45 50 50 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 46 + + SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 47 P p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 48 · · NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 49 E e NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 50 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 51 P p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 52 max max NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 53 denoting denote VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 54 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 55 maximum maximum JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 56 possible possible JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 57 effect effect NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 58 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 59 PC pc NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 60 50 50 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 61 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 62 concentration concentration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 63 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 64 proliferating proliferate VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 65 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 66 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 67 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 68 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 69 half half NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 70 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 71 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 72 maximum maximum JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 73 effect effect NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 74 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 75 realized realize VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 81 76 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 82 1 Similar similar JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 82 2 terms term NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 82 3 describe describe VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 82 4 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 82 5 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 82 6 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 82 7 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 82 8 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 82 9 such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 82 10 interactions interaction NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 82 11 depending depend VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 82 12 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 82 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 82 14 nature nature NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 82 15 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 82 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 82 17 variables variable NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 82 18 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 83 1 Important important JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 83 2 aspects aspect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 83 3 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 83 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 83 5 uncontrolled uncontrolled JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 83 6 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 83 7 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 83 8 multi multi JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 83 9 - - JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 83 10 stability stability NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 83 11 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 83 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 83 13 geometry geometry NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 83 14 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 83 15 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 83 16 regions region NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 83 17 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 83 18 attraction attraction NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 83 19 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 83 20 locally locally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 83 21 stable stable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 83 22 equilibria equilibrium NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 83 23 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 2 illustrate illustrate VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 3 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 4 features feature NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 5 using use VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 6 two two CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 7 classical classical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 8 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 9 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 10 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 11 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 12 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 14 interactions interaction NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 15 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 17 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 18 micro micro JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 19 - - NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 20 environment environment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 21 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 22 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 23 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 24 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 25 angiogenic angiogenic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 26 signaling signal VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 27 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 28 Hahnfeldt Hahnfeldt NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 29 et et NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 30 al al NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 84 31 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 85 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 85 2 19 19 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 85 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 85 4 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 85 5 Stepanova Stepanova NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 85 6 's 's POS cord-329276-tfrjw743 85 7 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 85 8 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 85 9 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 85 10 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 85 11 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 85 12 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 85 13 interactions interaction NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 85 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 85 15 20 20 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 85 16 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 85 17 22 22 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 85 18 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 85 19 23 23 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 85 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 85 21 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 86 1 These these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 86 2 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 86 3 also also RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 86 4 serve serve VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 86 5 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 86 6 illustrations illustration NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 86 7 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 86 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 86 9 general general JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 86 10 elements element NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 86 11 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 86 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 86 13 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 86 14 described describe VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 86 15 above above RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 86 16 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 87 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 87 2 a a LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 87 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 87 4 angiogenic angiogenic NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 87 5 signaling signal VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 87 6 In in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 87 7 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 87 8 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 87 9 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 87 10 Hahnfeldt Hahnfeldt NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 87 11 et et NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 87 12 al al NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 87 13 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 2 19 19 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 6 spatial spatial JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 7 aspects aspect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 8 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 10 underlying underlie VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 11 consumption consumption NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 12 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 13 diffusion diffusion NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 14 process process NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 15 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 16 stimulate stimulate VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 17 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 18 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 19 angiogenesis angiogenesis NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 20 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 21 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 22 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 23 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 24 non non JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 25 - - JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 26 spatial spatial JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 27 2-compartment 2-compartment CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 28 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 29 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 30 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 31 primary primary JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 32 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 33 volume volume NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 34 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 35 p p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 36 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 37 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 38 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 39 carrying carry VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 40 capacity capacity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 41 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 42 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 43 vasculature vasculature NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 44 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 45 q q NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 46 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 47 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 48 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 49 principal principal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 50 variables variable NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 88 51 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 89 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 89 2 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 89 3 consists consist VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 89 4 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 89 5 two two CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 89 6 ODEs ode NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 89 7 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 89 8 describe describe VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 89 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 89 10 evolution evolution NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 89 11 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 89 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 89 13 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 89 14 volume volume NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 89 15 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 89 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 89 17 carrying carrying NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 89 18 capacity capacity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 89 19 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 89 20 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 89 21 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 89 22 bẏ bẏ IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 90 1 Thus thus RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 90 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 90 3 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 90 4 Gompertzian gompertzian JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 90 5 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 90 6 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 90 7 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 90 8 used use VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 90 9 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 90 10 model model VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 90 11 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 90 12 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 90 13 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 91 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 91 2 carrying carrying NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 91 3 capacity capacity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 91 4 q q NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 91 5 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 91 6 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 91 7 volume volume NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 91 8 p p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 91 9 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 91 10 balanced balance VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 91 11 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 91 12 p p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 1 = = NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 2 q q NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 4 while while IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 6 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 7 volume volume NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 8 shrinks shrink VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 9 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 10 inadequate inadequate JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 11 vascular vascular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 12 support support NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 14 q q NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 15 < < XX cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 16 p p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 18 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 19 increases increase NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 20 if if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 21 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 22 support support NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 23 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 24 plentiful plentiful JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 26 q q NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 27 > > XX cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 28 p p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 92 30 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 1 Different different JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 2 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 3 traditional traditional JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 4 approaches approach NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 5 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 7 carrying carrying NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 8 capacity capacity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 9 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 10 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 11 considered consider VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 12 constant constant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 13 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 14 but but CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 15 becomes become VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 16 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 17 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 18 variable variable NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 19 whose whose WP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 20 evolution evolution NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 21 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 22 governed govern VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 23 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 24 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 25 balance balance NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 26 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 27 stimulatory stimulatory JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 28 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 29 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 30 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 93 31 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 94 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 94 2 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 94 3 bp bp NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 94 4 represents represent VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 94 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 94 6 stimulation stimulation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 94 7 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 94 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 94 9 vasculature vasculature NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 94 10 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 94 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 94 12 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 94 13 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 94 14 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 94 15 taken take VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 94 16 proportional proportional JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 94 17 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 94 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 94 19 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 94 20 volume volume NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 94 21 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 2 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 3 dp dp NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 4 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 5 3 3 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 6 q q NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 7 models model VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 9 inhibition inhibition NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 10 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 12 vasculature vasculature NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 13 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 15 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 16 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 17 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 18 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 19 mentioned mention VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 20 above above RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 21 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 22 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 23 represented represent VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 24 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 25 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 26 interaction interaction NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 27 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 28 between between IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 29 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 30 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 31 surface surface NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 32 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 33 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 34 vasculature vasculature NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 95 35 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 96 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 96 2 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 96 3 b b NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 96 4 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 96 5 d d NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 96 6 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 96 7 mnemonically mnemonically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 96 8 labeled label VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 96 9 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 96 10 birth birth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 96 11 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 96 12 death death NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 96 13 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 96 14 respectively respectively RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 96 15 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 97 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 97 2 last last JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 97 3 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 97 4 −μq −μq NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 97 5 simply simply RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 97 6 represents represent VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 97 7 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 97 8 natural natural JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 97 9 death death NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 97 10 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 97 11 related relate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 97 12 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 97 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 97 14 vasculature vasculature NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 97 15 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 2 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 3 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 4 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 5 unique unique JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 6 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 7 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 8 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 9 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 10 globally globally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 11 asymptotically asymptotically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 12 stable stable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 14 relative relative JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 15 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 17 natural natural JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 18 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 19 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 20 space space NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 21 D d NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 22 = = NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 23 { { -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 25 p p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 26 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 27 q q NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 29 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 30 p p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 31 > > XX cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 32 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 33 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 34 q q NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 35 > > XX cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 36 0 0 NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 37 } } -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 98 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 99 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 99 2 24 24 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 99 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 99 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 99 5 see see VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 99 6 Fig Fig NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 99 7 . . NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 99 8 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 99 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 99 10 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 100 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 100 2 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 100 3 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 100 4 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 100 5 strong strong JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 100 6 differentialalgebraic differentialalgebraic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 100 7 character character NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 100 8 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 100 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 100 10 q q NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 100 11 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 100 12 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 100 13 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 100 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 100 15 vasculature vasculature NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 100 16 fast fast RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 100 17 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 100 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 100 19 p p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 100 20 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 100 21 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 100 22 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 100 23 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 100 24 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 100 25 volume volume NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 100 26 slow slow JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 100 27 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 101 1 Essentially essentially RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 101 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 101 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 101 4 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 101 5 follows follow VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 101 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 101 7 corresponding correspond VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 101 8 null null NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 101 9 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 101 10 cline cline JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 101 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 101 12 defined define VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 101 13 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 101 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 101 15 equationq equationq NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 101 16 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 101 17 0 0 NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 101 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 101 19 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 101 20 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 101 21 unique unique JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 101 22 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 101 23 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 101 24 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 102 1 For for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 102 2 realistic realistic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 102 3 values value NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 102 4 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 102 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 102 6 parameters parameter NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 102 7 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 102 8 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 102 9 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 102 10 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 102 11 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 102 12 biologically biologically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 102 13 viable viable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 102 14 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 102 15 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 102 16 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 102 17 needed need VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 102 18 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 102 19 lower lower VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 102 20 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 102 21 even even RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 102 22 eradicate eradicate VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 102 23 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 102 24 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 102 25 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 102 26 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 1 In in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 3 later later JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 4 case case NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 5 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 7 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 8 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 9 becomes become VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 10 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 11 drive drive VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 13 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 14 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 15 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 16 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 17 toward toward IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 19 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 20 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 22 p p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 23 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 24 q q NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 26 = = NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 28 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 29 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 30 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 103 32 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 2 b b LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 4 Tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 5 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 6 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 7 interactions interaction NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 8 In in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 9 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 10 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 11 now now RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 12 classical classical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 13 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 14 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 15 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 16 Stepanova Stepanova NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 18 20 20 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 20 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 21 two two CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 22 ordinary ordinary JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 23 differential differential JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 24 equations equation NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 25 formulate formulate VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 26 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 27 aggregated aggregate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 28 interactions interaction NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 29 between between IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 30 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 31 cell cell NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 32 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 33 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 34 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 35 activities activity NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 36 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 37 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 38 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 39 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 40 during during IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 41 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 42 development development NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 43 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 44 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 104 45 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 105 1 Precisely precisely RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 105 2 because because IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 105 3 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 105 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 105 5 simplicity simplicity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 105 6 - - : cord-329276-tfrjw743 105 7 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 105 8 few few JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 105 9 parameters parameter NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 105 10 incorporate incorporate VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 105 11 many many JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 105 12 medically medically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 105 13 important important JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 105 14 features feature NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 105 15 - - , cord-329276-tfrjw743 105 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 105 17 underlying underlying JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 105 18 equations equation NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 105 19 have have VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 105 20 been be VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 105 21 widely widely RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 105 22 accepted accept VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 105 23 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 105 24 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 105 25 basic basic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 105 26 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 105 27 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 2 main main JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 3 features feature NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 4 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 5 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 6 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 7 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 8 interactions interaction NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 9 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 10 aggregated aggregate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 11 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 12 just just RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 13 two two CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 14 variables variable NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 15 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 17 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 18 volume volume NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 19 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 20 p p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 21 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 22 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 23 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 24 immunocompetent immunocompetent JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 25 cell cell NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 26 densities density NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 27 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 28 r r NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 29 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 30 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 31 non non JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 32 - - JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 33 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 34 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 35 order order NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 36 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 37 magnitude magnitude NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 38 quantity quantity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 39 related relate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 40 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 41 various various JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 43 19 19 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 45 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 46 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 47 fast fast JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 48 growing grow VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 49 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 106 50 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 2 almost almost RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 3 horizontal horizontal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 4 segments segment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 5 indicate indicate VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 6 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 7 strong strong JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 8 differential differential JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 9 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 10 algebraic algebraic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 11 character character NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 12 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 13 trajectories trajectory NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 14 eventually eventually RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 15 following follow VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 16 theq theq NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 17 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 18 nullcline nullcline NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 19 defined define VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 20 byq byq NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 21 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 22 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 23 types type NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 24 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 25 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 26 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 28 T t NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 29 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 30 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 32 activated activate VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 33 during during IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 34 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 35 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 36 reaction reaction NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 107 37 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 108 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 108 2 resulting result VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 108 3 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 108 4 takes take VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 108 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 108 6 following follow VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 108 7 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 108 8 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 108 9 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 108 10 F F NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 108 11 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 108 12 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 108 13 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 108 14 function function NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 108 15 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 109 1 Greek greek JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 109 2 letters letter NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 109 3 denote denote VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 109 4 constant constant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 109 5 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 109 6 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 109 7 model model VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 109 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 109 9 main main JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 109 10 interactions interaction NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 109 11 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 109 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 109 13 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 109 14 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 109 15 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 109 16 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 109 17 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 109 18 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 1 Various various JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 2 organs organ NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 3 such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 4 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 6 spleen spleen NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 7 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 8 thymus thymus NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 9 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 10 lymph lymph NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 11 nodes node NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 12 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 13 bone bone NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 14 marrow marrow NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 15 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 16 each each DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 17 contribute contribute VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 18 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 20 development development NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 21 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 22 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 23 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 24 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 25 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 26 body body NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 27 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 28 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 29 parameter parameter NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 30 γ γ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 31 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 32 Eq Eq NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 110 33 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 2 6 6 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 4 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 5 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 6 combined combine VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 7 rate rate NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 8 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 9 influx influx NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 10 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 11 T T NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 12 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 13 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 14 generated generate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 15 through through IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 16 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 17 primary primary JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 18 organs organ NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 19 ; ; : cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 20 δ δ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 21 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 22 simply simply RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 23 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 24 rate rate NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 25 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 26 natural natural JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 27 death death NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 28 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 29 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 30 T t NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 31 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 32 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 111 33 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 112 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 112 2 first first JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 112 3 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 112 4 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 112 5 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 112 6 equation equation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 112 7 models model VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 112 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 112 9 proliferation proliferation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 112 10 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 112 11 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 112 12 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 113 1 For for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 113 2 small small JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 113 3 tumors tumor NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 113 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 113 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 113 6 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 113 7 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 113 8 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 113 9 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 113 10 antigen antigen NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 113 11 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 113 12 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 113 13 effect effect NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 113 14 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 113 15 taken take VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 113 16 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 113 17 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 113 18 proportional proportional JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 113 19 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 113 20 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 113 21 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 113 22 volume volume NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 114 1 p. p. LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 114 2 Large large JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 114 3 tumors tumor NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 114 4 suppress suppress VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 114 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 114 6 activity activity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 114 7 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 114 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 114 9 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 114 10 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 114 11 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 114 12 mostly mostly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 114 13 because because IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 114 14 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 114 15 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 114 16 general general JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 114 17 suppression suppression NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 114 18 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 114 19 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 114 20 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 114 21 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 115 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 115 2 feature feature NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 115 3 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 115 4 expressed express VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 115 5 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 115 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 115 7 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 115 8 through through IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 115 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 115 10 inclusion inclusion NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 115 11 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 115 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 115 13 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 115 14 −β −β NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 115 15 p p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 115 16 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 115 17 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 116 1 Thus thus RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 116 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 116 3 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 116 4 / / SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 116 5 β β NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 116 6 corresponds correspond VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 116 7 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 116 8 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 116 9 threshold threshold NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 116 10 beyond beyond IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 116 11 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 116 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 116 13 immunological immunological JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 116 14 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 116 15 becomes become VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 116 16 depressed depressed JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 116 17 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 116 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 116 19 growing grow VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 116 20 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 116 21 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 2 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 3 α α NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 4 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 5 β β NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 6 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 7 used use VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 8 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 9 calibrate calibrate VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 10 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 11 interactions interaction NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 12 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 13 collectively collectively RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 14 describe describe VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 15 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 16 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 17 dependent dependent JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 18 influence influence NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 19 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 20 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 21 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 22 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 23 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 24 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 25 stimulation stimulation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 26 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 27 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 28 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 29 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 117 30 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 2 first first JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 3 equation equation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 6 5 5 LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 8 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 9 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 10 tumor tumor VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 11 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 12 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 13 ξ ξ VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 14 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 15 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 16 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 17 coefficient coefficient NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 18 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 19 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 20 been be VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 21 separated separate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 22 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 23 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 24 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 25 behavior behavior NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 26 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 27 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 28 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 29 function function NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 118 30 F. F. NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 119 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 119 2 second second JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 119 3 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 119 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 119 5 −θ −θ NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 1 pr pr NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 3 models model VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 5 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 6 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 7 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 9 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 10 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 11 reaction reaction NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 12 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 14 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 15 volume volume NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 16 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 17 θ θ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 18 denotes denote VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 20 rate rate NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 21 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 22 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 23 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 24 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 25 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 26 eliminated eliminate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 27 through through IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 28 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 29 activity activity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 30 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 31 T t NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 32 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 33 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 120 34 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 121 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 121 2 dynamical dynamical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 121 3 behavior behavior NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 121 4 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 121 5 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 121 6 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 121 7 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 121 8 fundamentally fundamentally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 121 9 different different JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 121 10 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 121 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 121 12 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 121 13 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 121 14 angiogenic angiogenic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 121 15 signaling signaling NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 121 16 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 122 1 For for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 122 2 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 122 3 typical typical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 122 4 set set NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 122 5 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 122 6 parameter parameter NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 122 7 values value NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 122 8 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 122 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 122 10 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 122 11 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 122 12 multi multi JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 122 13 - - JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 122 14 stable stable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 122 15 Table table NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 122 16 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 122 17 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 122 18 varying vary VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 122 19 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 122 20 functions function NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 122 21 F. f. NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 123 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 123 2 following follow VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 123 3 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 123 4 functions function NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 123 5 were be VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 123 6 used use VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 123 7 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 123 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 123 9 respective respective JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 123 10 panels panel NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 123 11 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 123 12 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 123 13 Gompertzian gompertzian JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 123 14 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 123 15 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 124 1 c c NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 124 2 generalized generalize VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 124 3 logistic logistic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 124 4 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 124 5 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 124 6 exponent exponent NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 124 7 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 124 8 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 124 9 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 124 10 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 124 11 d d LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 124 12 exponential exponential JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 124 13 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 124 14 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 124 15 F f NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 124 16 E e NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 124 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 124 18 p p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 124 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 124 20 ≡ ≡ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 125 1 1 1 LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 125 2 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 2 points point NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 4 p p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 5 b b NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 6 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 7 r r NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 8 b b NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 10 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 12 p p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 13 m m NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 14 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 15 r r NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 16 m m NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 18 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 20 locally locally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 21 stable stable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 22 benign benign JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 23 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 24 malignant malignant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 25 equilibria equilibrium NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 26 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 27 respectively respectively RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 28 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 29 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 31 p p NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 32 s s NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 33 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 34 r r NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 35 s s NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 37 denotes denote VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 38 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 39 unstable unstable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 40 saddle saddle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 41 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 126 42 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 127 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 127 2 dashed dash VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 127 3 red red JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 127 4 curve curve NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 127 5 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 127 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 127 7 stable stable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 127 8 manifold manifold NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 127 9 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 127 10 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 127 11 saddle saddle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 127 12 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 127 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 127 14 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 128 1 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 128 2 both both DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 128 3 locally locally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 128 4 asymptotically asymptotically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 128 5 stable stable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 128 6 microscopic microscopic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 128 7 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 128 8 macroscopic macroscopic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 128 9 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 128 10 points point NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 128 11 as as RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 128 12 well well RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 128 13 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 128 14 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 128 15 unstable unstable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 128 16 saddle saddle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 128 17 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 128 18 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 1 Figure figure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 2 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 3 shows show VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 4 phase phase NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 5 portraits portrait NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 6 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 8 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 9 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 11 parameter parameter NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 12 values value NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 13 listed list VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 14 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 15 Table Table NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 16 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 17 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 18 four four CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 19 different different JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 20 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 21 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 22 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 23 qualitatively qualitatively RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 24 all all DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 25 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 26 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 27 same same JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 28 multi multi JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 29 - - NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 30 stability stability NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 129 31 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 130 1 At at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 130 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 130 3 microscopic microscopic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 130 4 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 130 5 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 130 6 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 130 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 130 8 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 130 9 volumes volume NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 130 10 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 130 11 small small JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 130 12 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 130 13 immuno immuno JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 130 14 - - JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 130 15 competent competent JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 130 16 cell cell NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 130 17 densities density NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 130 18 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 130 19 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 130 20 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 131 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 131 2 corresponds correspond VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 131 3 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 131 4 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 131 5 situation situation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 131 6 when when WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 131 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 131 8 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 131 9 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 131 10 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 131 11 controlling control VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 131 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 131 13 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 131 14 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 132 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 132 2 denote denote VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 132 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 132 4 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 132 5 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 132 6 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 132 7 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 132 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 132 9 p p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 132 10 b b NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 132 11 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 132 12 r r NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 132 13 b b NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 132 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 132 15 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 132 16 call call VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 132 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 132 18 benign benign JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 132 19 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 133 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 133 2 macroscopic macroscopic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 133 3 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 133 4 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 133 5 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 133 6 characterized characterize VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 133 7 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 133 8 more more JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 133 9 than than IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 133 10 tenfold tenfold RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 133 11 higher high JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 133 12 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 133 13 volumes volume NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 133 14 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 133 15 depressed depressed JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 133 16 immunocompetent immunocompetent JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 133 17 cell cell NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 133 18 densities density NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 133 19 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 134 1 In in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 134 2 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 134 3 solutions solution NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 134 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 134 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 134 6 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 134 7 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 134 8 suppressed suppress VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 134 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 134 10 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 134 11 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 134 12 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 134 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 134 14 almost almost RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 134 15 reached reach VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 134 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 134 17 carrying carrying NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 134 18 capacity capacity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 134 19 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 135 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 135 2 denote denote VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 135 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 135 4 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 135 5 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 135 6 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 135 7 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 135 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 135 9 p p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 135 10 m m NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 135 11 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 135 12 r r NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 135 13 m m NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 135 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 135 15 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 135 16 call call VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 135 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 135 18 malignant malignant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 135 19 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 1 Both both DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 2 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 3 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 4 equilibria equilibrium NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 5 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 6 locally locally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 7 asymptotically asymptotically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 8 stable stable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 9 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 11 p p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 12 b b NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 13 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 14 y y NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 15 b b NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 17 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 18 stable stable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 19 focus focus NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 20 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 22 p p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 23 m m NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 24 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 25 r r NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 26 m m NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 28 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 29 stable stable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 30 node node NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 136 31 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 137 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 137 2 call call VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 137 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 137 4 regions region NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 137 5 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 137 6 attraction attraction NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 137 7 associated associate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 137 8 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 137 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 137 10 benign benign JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 137 11 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 137 12 malignant malignant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 137 13 equilibria equilibrium NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 137 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 137 15 benign benign JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 137 16 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 137 17 respectively respectively RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 137 18 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 137 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 137 20 malignant malignant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 137 21 region region NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 137 22 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 138 1 For for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 138 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 138 3 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 138 4 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 138 5 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 138 6 These these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 138 7 phase phase NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 138 8 portraits portrait NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 138 9 represent represent VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 138 10 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 138 11 snapshot snapshot NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 138 12 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 138 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 138 14 true true JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 138 15 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 138 16 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 138 17 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 138 18 stationary stationary JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 138 19 situation situation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 138 20 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 138 21 fixed fix VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 138 22 parameter parameter NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 138 23 values value NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 138 24 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 139 1 Because because IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 139 2 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 139 3 unmodeled unmodeled JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 139 4 aspects aspect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 139 5 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 139 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 139 7 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 139 8 and/or and/or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 139 9 random random JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 139 10 events event NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 139 11 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 139 12 however however RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 139 13 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 139 14 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 139 15 situation situation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 139 16 will will MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 139 17 constantly constantly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 139 18 change change VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 139 19 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 139 20 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 139 21 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 1 Thus thus RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 4 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 5 intuitively intuitively RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 6 clear clear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 7 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 8 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 9 benign benign JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 10 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 11 solution solution NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 12 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 13 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 14 disrupted disrupt VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 15 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 16 events event NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 17 affecting affect VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 19 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 20 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 21 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 22 were be VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 23 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 24 included include VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 25 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 26 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 27 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 28 modeling modeling NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 29 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 30 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 31 may may MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 32 lead lead VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 33 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 34 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 35 transition transition NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 36 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 37 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 38 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 39 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 40 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 41 malignant malignant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 42 region region NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 140 43 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 1 How how WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 2 likely likely JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 3 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 4 becomes become VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 5 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 6 related relate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 7 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 9 size size NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 10 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 12 region region NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 13 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 14 attraction attraction NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 15 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 16 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 17 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 18 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 19 If if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 20 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 21 benign benign JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 22 region region NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 23 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 24 small small JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 25 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 26 even even RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 27 minor minor JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 28 events event NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 29 may may MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 30 bring bring VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 31 up up RP cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 32 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 33 disease disease NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 34 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 35 whereas whereas IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 36 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 37 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 38 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 39 may may MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 40 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 41 able able JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 42 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 43 control control VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 44 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 45 disease disease NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 46 if if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 47 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 48 region region NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 49 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 50 large large JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 141 51 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 1 While while IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 2 there there EX cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 3 exist exist VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 4 good good JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 5 reasons reason NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 6 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 7 believe believe VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 8 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 10 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 11 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 12 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 13 able able JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 14 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 15 control control VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 16 some some DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 17 tumors tumor NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 18 initially initially RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 19 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 20 over over IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 21 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 22 longer long JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 23 period period NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 24 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 25 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 26 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 27 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 28 neoplasm neoplasm NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 29 will will MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 30 develop develop VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 31 various various JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 32 strategies strategy NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 33 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 34 evade evade VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 35 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 36 actions action NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 37 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 38 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 39 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 40 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 42 immuno immuno JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 43 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 44 editing editing NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 46 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 47 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 48 allows allow VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 49 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 50 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 51 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 52 recommence recommence VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 53 growing grow VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 54 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 55 clinically clinically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 56 apparent apparent JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 57 tumors tumor NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 58 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 59 eventually eventually RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 60 reach reach VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 61 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 62 carrying carrying NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 63 capacity capacity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 64 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 65 25 25 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 66 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 142 67 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 143 1 Tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 143 2 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 143 3 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 143 4 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 143 5 interactions interaction NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 143 6 thus thus RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 143 7 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 143 8 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 143 9 multitude multitude NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 143 10 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 143 11 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 143 12 properties property NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 143 13 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 143 14 include include VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 143 15 persistence persistence NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 143 16 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 143 17 both both CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 143 18 benign benign JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 143 19 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 143 20 malignant malignant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 143 21 scenarios scenario NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 143 22 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 1 From from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 2 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 3 practical practical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 4 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 5 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 6 view view NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 7 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 9 question question NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 10 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 11 becomes become VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 12 how how WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 13 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 14 move move VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 15 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 16 initial initial JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 17 condition condition NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 18 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 19 lies lie VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 20 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 21 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 22 malignant malignant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 23 region region NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 24 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 25 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 26 benign benign JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 27 region region NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 144 28 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 145 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 145 2 requires require VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 145 3 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 145 4 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 145 5 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 145 6 naturally naturally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 145 7 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 145 8 formulated formulate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 145 9 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 145 10 analyzed analyze VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 145 11 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 145 12 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 145 13 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 145 14 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 145 15 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 145 16 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 1 Besides besides IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 3 underlying underlie VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 4 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 5 represented represent VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 6 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 8 drift drift NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 9 vector vector NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 10 field field NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 11 F F NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 12 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 14 other other JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 15 essential essential JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 16 ingredient ingredient NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 17 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 18 biomedical biomedical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 19 problems problem NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 20 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 21 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 22 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 23 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 24 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 25 outside outside JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 26 inter inter JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 27 - - NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 28 ventions vention NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 146 29 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 147 1 These these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 147 2 comprise comprise VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 147 3 therapies therapy NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 147 4 aimed aim VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 147 5 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 147 6 curing cure VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 147 7 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 147 8 patient patient NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 147 9 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 147 10 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 147 11 treatment treatment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 147 12 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 147 13 actions action NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 147 14 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 147 15 limit limit VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 147 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 147 17 spread spread NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 147 18 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 147 19 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 147 20 epidemic epidemic NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 147 21 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 1 Within within IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 3 general general JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 4 structure structure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 6 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 8 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 10 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 11 considered consider VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 12 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 13 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 14 paper paper NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 15 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 17 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 18 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 19 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 20 actions action NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 21 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 22 modeled model VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 23 linearly linearly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 24 through through IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 25 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 26 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 27 vector vector NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 28 fields field NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 29 Here here RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 30 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 31 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 148 32 variables variable NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 149 1 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 149 2 i i NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 149 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 149 4 i i PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 149 5 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 149 6 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 149 7 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 149 8 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 149 9 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 149 10 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 1 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 2 m m NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 4 represent represent VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 5 various various JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 6 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 7 options option NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 8 such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 9 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 10 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 11 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 12 radiotherapy radiotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 13 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 14 immunotherapy immunotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 15 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 16 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 17 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 18 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 19 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 20 treatments treatment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 21 and/or and/or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 22 other other JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 23 available available JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 24 actions action NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 25 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 26 influence influence VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 27 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 28 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 29 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 30 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 31 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 32 such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 33 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 34 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 35 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 36 example example NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 37 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 38 social social JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 39 distancing distance VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 40 measures measure NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 41 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 42 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 43 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 150 44 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 151 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 151 2 components component NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 151 3 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 151 4 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 152 1 m m NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 152 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 152 3 model model VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 152 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 152 5 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 152 6 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 152 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 152 8 jth jth NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 152 9 intervention intervention NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 152 10 modality modality NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 152 11 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 152 12 j j NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 152 13 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 152 14 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 152 15 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 152 16 ith ith NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 152 17 compartment compartment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 153 1 x x LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 153 2 i i PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 153 3 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 153 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 153 5 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 153 6 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 1 Generally generally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 4 number number NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 5 m m NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 6 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 7 different different JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 8 modalities modality NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 9 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 10 outside outside JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 11 interventions intervention NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 12 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 13 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 14 biomedical biomedical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 15 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 16 setting set VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 17 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 18 small small JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 19 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 20 m m LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 21 typically typically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 22 lies lie VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 23 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 24 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 25 range range NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 26 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 27 m m NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 28 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 29 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 30 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 31 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 32 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 33 3 3 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 154 34 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 1 Even even RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 2 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 4 current current JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 6 pandemic pandemic NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 7 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 8 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 9 essence essence NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 10 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 11 all all DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 12 efforts effort NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 13 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 14 limit limit VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 15 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 16 spread spread NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 17 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 19 pandemic pandemic NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 20 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 21 related relate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 22 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 23 social social JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 24 distancing distancing NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 25 measures measure NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 26 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 27 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 28 attempt attempt NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 29 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 30 lower lower VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 31 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 32 probabilities probability NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 33 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 34 infection infection NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 155 35 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 156 1 If if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 156 2 available available JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 156 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 156 4 vaccination vaccination NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 156 5 would would MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 156 6 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 156 7 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 156 8 different different JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 156 9 second second JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 156 10 intervention intervention NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 156 11 strategy strategy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 156 12 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 156 13 but but CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 156 14 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 156 15 clearly clearly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 156 16 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 156 17 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 156 18 overall overall JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 156 19 number number NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 156 20 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 156 21 options option NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 156 22 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 156 23 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 156 24 very very RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 156 25 large large JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 156 26 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 157 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 157 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 157 3 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 157 4 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 157 5 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 157 6 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 157 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 157 8 number number NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 157 9 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 157 10 possible possible JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 157 11 qualitatively qualitatively RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 157 12 different different JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 157 13 treatments treatment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 157 14 options option NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 157 15 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 157 16 small small JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 157 17 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 1 If if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 2 one one PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 3 ignores ignore VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 4 surgery surgery NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 5 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 6 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 7 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 8 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 9 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 10 option option NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 11 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 12 would would MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 13 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 14 pursued pursue VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 15 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 17 onset onset NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 18 prior prior RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 19 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 20 any any DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 21 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 22 frame frame NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 23 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 24 typically typically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 25 would would MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 26 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 27 modeled model VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 28 mathematically mathematically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 29 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 30 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 31 main main JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 32 modalities modality NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 33 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 34 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 35 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 36 radiotherapy radiotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 37 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 38 immunotherapy immunotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 158 39 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 1 If if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 2 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 3 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 4 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 5 through through IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 6 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 7 cocktail cocktail NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 8 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 9 drugs drug NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 11 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 12 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 13 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 15 common common JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 16 procedure procedure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 18 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 19 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 21 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 22 still still RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 23 typically typically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 24 advantageous advantageous JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 25 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 26 model model VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 27 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 28 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 29 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 30 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 31 combination combination NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 32 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 33 all all PDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 34 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 35 drugs drug NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 159 36 together together RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 160 1 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 160 2 one one PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 160 3 may may MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 160 4 have have VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 160 5 m m CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 160 6 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 160 7 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 160 8 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 160 9 while while IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 160 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 160 11 case case NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 160 12 m m NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 161 1 > > XX cord-329276-tfrjw743 162 1 1 1 LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 162 2 often often RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 162 3 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 162 4 reserved reserve VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 162 5 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 162 6 true true JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 162 7 combination combination NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 162 8 therapies therapy NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 162 9 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 162 10 combine combine VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 162 11 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 162 12 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 162 13 example example NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 162 14 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 162 15 chemo chemo NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 162 16 - - , cord-329276-tfrjw743 162 17 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 162 18 radiotherapy radiotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 162 19 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 162 20 antiangiogenic antiangiogenic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 162 21 treatment treatment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 162 22 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 163 1 Thus thus RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 163 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 163 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 163 4 typical typical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 163 5 scenario scenario NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 163 6 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 163 7 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 163 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 163 9 number number NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 163 10 m m NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 163 11 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 163 12 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 163 13 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 163 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 163 15 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 163 16 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 163 17 small small JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 163 18 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 164 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 164 2 particular particular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 164 3 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 164 4 structure structure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 164 5 considered consider VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 164 6 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 164 7 Eq Eq NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 164 8 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 2 7)-linear 7)-linear CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 3 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 4 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 5 - - : cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 6 clearly clearly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 7 does do VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 8 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 9 cover cover VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 11 full full JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 12 range range NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 13 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 14 possibilities possibility NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 15 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 16 but but CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 18 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 19 worth worth JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 20 emphasizing emphasize VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 21 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 22 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 23 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 24 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 25 far far RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 26 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 27 most most RBS cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 28 common common JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 29 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 30 most most RBS cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 31 important important JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 32 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 33 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 34 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 35 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 36 many many JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 37 aspects aspect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 38 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 39 most most JJS cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 40 natural natural JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 41 structure structure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 165 42 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 166 1 Essentially essentially RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 166 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 166 3 whether whether IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 166 4 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 166 5 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 166 6 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 166 7 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 166 8 affine affine JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 166 9 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 166 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 166 11 7 7 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 166 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 166 13 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 166 14 valid valid JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 166 15 depends depend VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 166 16 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 166 17 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 166 18 choice choice NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 166 19 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 166 20 what what WP cord-329276-tfrjw743 166 21 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 166 22 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 166 23 represent represent VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 166 24 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 1 If if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 3 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 4 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 5 tied tie VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 6 in in RP cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 7 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 9 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 10 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 11 treatment treatment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 13 e.g. e.g. RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 14 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 15 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 16 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 17 represents represent VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 19 concentration concentration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 20 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 21 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 22 agent agent NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 23 rather rather RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 24 than than IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 26 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 27 rate rate NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 29 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 30 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 31 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 32 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 33 may may MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 34 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 35 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 36 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 167 37 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 1 If if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 3 however however RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 6 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 7 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 8 i i PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 9 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 10 related relate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 11 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 13 administration administration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 14 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 15 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 16 therapies therapy NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 18 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 19 rates rate NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 21 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 22 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 23 separated separate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 24 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 26 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 27 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 28 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 29 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 30 will will MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 31 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 32 linear linear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 33 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 34 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 35 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 168 36 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 1 Below below IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 3 shall shall MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 4 discuss discuss VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 5 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 6 more more JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 7 detail detail NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 8 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 9 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 10 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 11 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 12 therapies therapy NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 13 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 14 but but CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 16 want want VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 17 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 18 mention mention VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 19 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 20 least least JJS cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 21 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 22 passing pass VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 23 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 24 main main JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 25 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 26 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 27 radiotherapy radiotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 28 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 29 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 30 so so RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 31 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 32 called call VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 33 linear linear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 34 quadratic quadratic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 35 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 169 36 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 170 1 In in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 170 2 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 170 3 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 170 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 170 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 170 6 probability probability NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 170 7 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 170 8 cell cell NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 170 9 survival survival NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 170 10 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 170 11 represented represent VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 170 12 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 170 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 170 14 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 170 15 exp exp NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 170 16 −α −α NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 171 1 D D NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 171 2 − − NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 171 3 β β NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 171 4 D d NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 171 5 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 171 6 where where WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 171 7 D D NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 171 8 denotes denote VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 171 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 171 10 total total JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 171 11 radiation radiation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 171 12 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 171 13 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 172 1 α α NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 172 2 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 172 3 β β NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 172 4 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 172 5 radiosensitive radiosensitive JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 172 6 parameters parameter NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 172 7 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 173 1 Briefly briefly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 173 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 173 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 173 4 rationale rationale NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 173 5 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 173 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 173 7 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 173 8 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 173 9 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 173 10 follows follow VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 173 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 173 12 15 15 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 173 13 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 173 14 26 26 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 173 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 173 16 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 174 1 Radiation radiation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 174 2 causes cause VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 174 3 abnormalities abnormality NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 174 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 174 5 lesions lesion NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 174 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 174 7 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 174 8 correspond correspond VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 174 9 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 174 10 ruptures rupture NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 174 11 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 174 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 174 13 molecular molecular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 174 14 bonds bond NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 174 15 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 174 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 174 17 double double RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 174 18 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 174 19 stranded strand VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 174 20 DNA dna NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 174 21 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 2 damage damage NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 3 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 4 made make VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 5 up up RP cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 6 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 7 two two CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 8 components component NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 9 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 11 i i NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 13 simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 14 breaks break NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 15 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 16 both both CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 17 DNA dna NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 18 strands strand NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 19 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 20 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 21 caused cause VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 22 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 23 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 24 single single JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 25 particle particle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 26 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 28 ii ii NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 30 adjacent adjacent JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 32 both both DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 33 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 34 location location NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 35 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 36 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 38 breaks break VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 39 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 40 separate separate JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 41 strands strand NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 175 42 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 1 While while IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 2 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 3 double double JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 4 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 5 strand strand NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 6 break break NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 7 leads lead VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 8 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 9 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 10 loss loss NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 11 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 12 proliferative proliferative JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 13 abilities ability NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 14 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 15 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 16 single single JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 17 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 18 strand strand NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 19 breakage breakage NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 20 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 21 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 22 considered consider VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 23 lethal lethal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 24 since since IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 25 DNA DNA NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 26 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 27 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 28 ability ability NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 29 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 30 repair repair VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 31 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 176 32 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 1 Only only RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 2 if if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 3 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 4 second second JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 5 adjacent adjacent JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 6 break break NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 7 occurs occur VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 8 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 10 other other JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 11 strand strand NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 12 before before IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 14 first first JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 15 one one NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 16 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 17 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 18 repaired repair VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 19 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 20 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 21 will will MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 22 lead lead VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 23 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 24 loss loss NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 25 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 26 proliferation proliferation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 27 properties property NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 177 28 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 178 1 Both both DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 178 2 scenarios scenario NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 178 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 178 4 i i NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 178 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 178 6 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 178 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 178 8 ii ii NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 178 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 178 10 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 178 11 considered consider VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 178 12 lethal lethal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 178 13 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 178 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 178 15 sense sense NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 178 16 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 178 17 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 178 18 cell cell NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 178 19 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 178 20 no no RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 178 21 longer longer RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 178 22 able able JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 178 23 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 178 24 proliferate proliferate VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 178 25 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 179 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 179 2 first first JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 179 3 situation situation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 179 4 leads lead VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 179 5 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 179 6 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 179 7 linear linear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 179 8 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 179 9 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 179 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 179 11 cell cell NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 179 12 survival survival NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 179 13 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 179 14 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 179 15 while while IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 179 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 179 17 second second JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 179 18 one one NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 179 19 contributes contribute VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 179 20 quadratic quadratic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 179 21 terms term NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 179 22 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 180 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 180 2 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 180 3 accounted account VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 180 4 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 180 5 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 180 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 180 7 parameters parameter NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 180 8 α α NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 180 9 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 180 10 β β NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 180 11 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 180 12 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 180 13 called call VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 180 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 180 15 LQ LQ NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 180 16 parameters parameter NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 180 17 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 181 1 Repair repair NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 181 2 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 181 3 DNA dna NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 181 4 damage damage NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 181 5 generally generally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 181 6 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 181 7 incomplete incomplete JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 181 8 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 1 Once once RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 2 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 3 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 4 taken take VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 5 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 6 account account NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 7 as as RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 8 well well RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 9 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 10 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 12 surviving survive VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 13 fraction fraction NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 14 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 15 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 16 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 17 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 18 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 19 represented represent VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 20 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 21 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 22 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 23 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 24 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 25 denoting denote VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 26 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 27 arbitrary arbitrary JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 28 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 29 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 30 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 31 varying vary VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 32 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 33 rate rate NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 34 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 35 u u NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 36 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 182 37 u(t u(t NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 183 1 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 183 2 ≥ ≥ CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 183 3 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 183 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 183 5 over over IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 183 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 183 7 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 183 8 interval interval NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 183 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 183 10 0 0 NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 183 11 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 183 12 T T NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 183 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 183 14 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 183 15 ρ ρ LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 183 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 183 17 tissue tissue NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 183 18 repair repair NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 183 19 rate rate NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 183 20 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 184 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 184 2 total total JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 184 3 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 184 4 D d NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 184 5 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 184 6 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 184 7 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 184 8 D d NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 184 9 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 184 10 T t NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 184 11 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 184 12 u(t)dt u(t)dt ADD cord-329276-tfrjw743 184 13 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 185 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 185 2 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 185 3 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 185 4 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 185 5 written write VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 185 6 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 185 7 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 185 8 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 185 9 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 185 10 affine affine NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 185 11 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 185 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 185 13 15 15 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 185 14 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 185 15 27 27 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 185 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 185 17 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 185 18 follows follow VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 185 19 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 1 Here here RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 3 p p LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 4 once once RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 5 more more JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 6 represents represent VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 8 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 9 volume volume NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 10 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 12 equation equation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 13 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 14 r r NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 15 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 17 temporal temporal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 18 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 19 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 20 tissue tissue NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 21 repair repair NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 22 ; ; : cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 23 α α NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 24 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 25 β β NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 26 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 27 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 28 LQ LQ NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 29 parameters parameter NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 186 30 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 187 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 187 2 specific specific JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 187 3 parameter parameter NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 187 4 values value NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 187 5 depend depend VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 187 6 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 187 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 187 8 tissue tissue NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 187 9 treated treat VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 187 10 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 187 11 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 187 12 there there EX cord-329276-tfrjw743 187 13 will will MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 187 14 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 187 15 separate separate JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 187 16 equations equation NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 187 17 modeling model VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 187 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 187 19 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 187 20 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 187 21 cancerous cancerous JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 187 22 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 187 23 healthy healthy JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 187 24 tissue tissue NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 187 25 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 188 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 188 2 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 188 3 u u NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 188 4 represents represent VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 188 5 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 188 6 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 188 7 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 188 8 varying vary VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 188 9 fractionated fractionated JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 188 10 radio radio NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 188 11 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 188 12 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 188 13 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 188 14 rate rate NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 188 15 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 189 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 189 2 linear linear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 189 3 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 189 4 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 189 5 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 189 6 represents represent VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 189 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 189 8 way way NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 189 9 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 189 10 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 189 11 administered administer VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 189 12 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 189 13 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 189 14 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 189 15 almost almost RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 189 16 always always RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 189 17 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 189 18 adequately adequately RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 189 19 modeled model VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 189 20 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 189 21 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 189 22 linear linear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 189 23 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 189 24 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 190 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 190 2 quadratic quadratic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 190 3 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 190 4 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 190 5 radiotherapy radiotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 190 6 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 190 7 subsumed subsume VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 190 8 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 190 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 190 10 expense expense NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 190 11 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 190 12 introducing introduce VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 190 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 190 14 extra extra JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 190 15 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 190 16 variable variable NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 190 17 r r NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 190 18 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 191 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 191 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 191 3 while while IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 191 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 191 5 actions action NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 191 6 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 191 7 different different JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 191 8 treatment treatment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 191 9 modalities modality NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 191 10 clearly clearly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 191 11 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 191 12 interrelated interrelated JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 191 13 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 191 14 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 191 15 concerns concern VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 191 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 191 17 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 191 18 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 191 19 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 191 20 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 191 21 way way NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 191 22 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 191 23 therapies therapy NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 191 24 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 191 25 administered administer VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 191 26 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 192 1 If if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 192 2 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 192 3 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 192 4 considered consider VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 192 5 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 192 6 multiple multiple JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 192 7 drugs drug NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 192 8 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 192 9 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 192 10 synergistic synergistic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 192 11 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 192 12 antagonistic antagonistic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 192 13 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 192 14 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 192 15 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 192 16 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 192 17 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 192 18 modeled model VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 192 19 linearly linearly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 192 20 become become VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 192 21 important important JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 192 22 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 193 1 Aside aside RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 193 2 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 193 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 193 4 fact fact NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 193 5 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 193 6 such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 193 7 interactions interaction NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 193 8 often often RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 193 9 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 193 10 far far RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 193 11 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 193 12 being be VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 193 13 understood understand VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 193 14 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 193 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 193 16 also also RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 193 17 matters matter VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 193 18 what what WP cord-329276-tfrjw743 193 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 193 20 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 193 21 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 193 22 represents represent VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 193 23 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 194 1 If if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 194 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 194 3 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 194 4 represents represent VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 194 5 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 194 6 concentrations concentration NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 194 7 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 194 8 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 194 9 such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 194 10 interactions interaction NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 194 11 enter enter VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 194 12 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 194 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 194 14 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 194 15 through through IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 194 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 194 17 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 194 18 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 194 19 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 194 20 linear linear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 194 21 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 194 22 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 194 23 inadequate inadequate JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 194 24 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 1 On on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 3 other other JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 4 hand hand NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 5 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 6 if if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 8 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 9 represent represent VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 11 dose dose JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 12 rates rate NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 13 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 15 various various JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 16 agents agent NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 17 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 18 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 20 concentrations concentration NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 21 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 22 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 23 agents agent NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 24 merely merely RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 25 become become VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 26 additional additional JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 27 states state NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 28 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 29 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 30 interactions interaction NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 31 enter enter VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 32 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 33 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 34 drift drift NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 35 vector vector NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 36 field field NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 37 F F NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 38 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 39 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 40 generally generally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 41 already already RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 42 nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 43 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 195 44 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 196 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 196 2 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 196 3 preserves preserve VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 196 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 196 5 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 196 6 linear linear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 196 7 structure structure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 196 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 196 9 7 7 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 196 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 196 11 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 1 In in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 2 essence essence NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 4 if if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 6 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 7 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 8 i i NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 9 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 10 i i PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 11 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 12 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 13 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 14 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 15 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 16 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 17 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 18 m m NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 19 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 20 represent represent VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 21 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 22 administration administration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 23 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 24 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 25 therapies therapy NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 27 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 28 rates rate NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 30 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 31 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 32 variables variable NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 33 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 34 separated separate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 35 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 36 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 37 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 38 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 39 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 40 actions action NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 42 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 43 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 44 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 45 example example NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 46 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 47 depend depend VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 48 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 49 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 50 concentrations concentration NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 52 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 53 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 54 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 55 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 56 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 57 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 58 linear linear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 59 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 60 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 61 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 62 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 63 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 64 only only RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 65 adequate adequate JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 66 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 67 but but CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 68 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 69 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 70 correct correct JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 71 one one CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 197 72 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 2 expand expand VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 3 further further RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 4 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 5 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 6 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 8 case case NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 9 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 10 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 11 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 12 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 13 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 14 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 15 matter matter NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 16 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 17 simplicity simplicity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 18 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 20 presentation presentation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 21 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 22 focus focus VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 23 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 24 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 25 case case NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 26 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 27 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 28 single single JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 29 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 30 u. u. NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 31 Pharmacodynamics Pharmacodynamics NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 32 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 33 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 34 branch branch NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 35 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 36 pharmacology pharmacology NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 37 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 38 quantifies quantify VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 39 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 40 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 41 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 42 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 43 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 44 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 45 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 46 concentration concentration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 198 47 c. c. NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 1 According accord VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 2 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 4 law law NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 5 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 6 mass mass JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 7 action action NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 8 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 10 speed speed NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 11 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 12 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 13 chemical chemical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 14 reaction reaction NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 15 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 16 proportional proportional JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 17 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 19 product product NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 20 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 21 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 22 active active JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 23 masses masse NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 25 concentrations concentration NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 27 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 28 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 29 reactants reactant NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 199 30 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 1 If if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 2 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 3 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 4 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 5 administered administer VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 6 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 7 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 8 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 9 ideal ideal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 10 situation situation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 12 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 13 been be VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 14 postulated postulate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 15 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 16 cell cell NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 17 death death NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 18 under under IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 19 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 20 drugs drug NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 21 follows follow VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 22 first first JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 23 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 24 order order NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 25 kinetics kinetics NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 27 28 28 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 29 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 30 i.e. i.e. FW cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 31 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 32 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 33 decrease decrease NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 34 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 35 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 36 number number NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 37 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 38 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 39 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 40 per per IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 41 unit unit NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 42 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 43 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 44 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 45 proportional proportional JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 46 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 47 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 48 number number NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 49 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 50 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 51 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 52 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 53 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 54 rate rate NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 55 depending depend VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 56 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 57 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 58 concentration concentration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 59 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 60 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 61 anti anti JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 62 - - JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 63 cancer cancer JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 64 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 200 65 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 1 Any any DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 2 functional functional JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 3 relation relation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 4 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 6 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 7 e e NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 8 = = FW cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 9 s(c)x s(c)x NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 10 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 11 x x NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 12 denoting denote VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 14 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 15 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 16 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 17 compartment compartment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 18 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 19 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 20 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 21 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 22 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 23 acting act VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 25 e.g. e.g. RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 26 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 27 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 28 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 29 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 30 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 31 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 32 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 33 healthy healthy JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 34 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 35 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 36 etc etc FW cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 37 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 39 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 40 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 41 coefficient coefficient NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 42 s(c s(c NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 44 representing represent VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 45 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 46 concentration concentration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 47 dependent dependent JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 48 killing killing NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 49 rate rate NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 50 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 51 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 52 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 53 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 54 considered consider VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 55 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 56 pharmacodynamic pharmacodynamic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 57 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 201 58 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 202 1 A a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 202 2 linear linear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 202 3 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 202 4 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 202 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 202 6 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 202 7 s(c s(c NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 202 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 202 9 = = NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 203 1 ϕc ϕc UH cord-329276-tfrjw743 204 1 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 204 2 ϕ ϕ PDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 204 3 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 204 4 positive positive JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 204 5 constant constant NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 204 6 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 204 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 204 8 so so RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 204 9 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 204 10 called call VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 204 11 linear linear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 204 12 log log NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 204 13 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 204 14 kill kill NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 204 15 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 204 16 based base VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 204 17 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 204 18 Skipper Skipper NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 204 19 's 's POS cord-329276-tfrjw743 204 20 paper paper NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 204 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 204 22 28 28 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 204 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 205 1 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 205 2 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 205 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 205 4 most most RBS cord-329276-tfrjw743 205 5 commonly commonly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 205 6 used use VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 205 7 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 205 8 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 1 Incorporating incorporate VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 2 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 3 structure structure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 4 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 5 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 6 standard standard JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 7 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 8 law law NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 9 results result NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 10 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 12 following follow VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 13 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 14 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 15 under under IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 16 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 17 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 18 If if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 20 concentration concentration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 21 c c NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 22 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 23 considered consider VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 24 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 25 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 26 u u NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 27 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 28 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 29 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 30 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 31 u u NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 32 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 33 c c NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 34 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 35 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 36 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 37 linear linear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 38 log log NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 39 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 40 kill kill NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 41 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 42 fits fit VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 43 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 44 general general JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 45 linear linear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 46 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 48 7 7 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 206 50 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 207 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 207 2 product product NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 207 3 represents represent VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 207 4 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 207 5 interaction interaction NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 207 6 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 207 7 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 207 8 discussed discuss VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 207 9 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 207 10 Sect Sect NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 207 11 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 208 1 2.1.3 2.1.3 LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 208 2 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 209 1 Such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 209 2 terms term NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 209 3 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 209 4 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 209 5 both both DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 209 6 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 209 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 209 8 minus minus CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 209 9 sign sign NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 209 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 209 11 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 209 12 stimulating stimulating JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 209 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 209 14 plus plus CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 209 15 sign sign NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 209 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 209 17 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 210 1 Clearly clearly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 210 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 210 3 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 210 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 210 5 example example NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 210 6 considered consider VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 210 7 above above RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 210 8 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 210 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 210 10 action action NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 210 11 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 210 12 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 210 13 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 210 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 210 15 agent agent NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 210 16 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 210 17 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 210 18 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 210 19 kills kill VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 210 20 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 210 21 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 210 22 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 1 On on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 3 other other JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 4 hand hand NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 5 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 6 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 7 Stepanova Stepanova NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 8 's 's POS cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 9 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 11 action action NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 12 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 13 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 14 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 15 stimulatory stimulatory JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 16 agent agent NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 18 such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 19 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 20 interleukin-2 interleukin-2 IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 21 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 22 IL-2 IL-2 NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 23 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 24 representing represent VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 25 immunotherapy immunotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 27 would would MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 28 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 29 included include VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 30 through through IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 31 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 32 addition addition NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 33 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 34 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 35 positive positive JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 36 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 37 + + CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 38 ρru ρru NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 39 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 40 Eq Eq NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 211 41 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 212 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 212 2 6 6 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 212 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 212 4 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 1 While while IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 2 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 3 linear linear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 4 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 5 s(c s(c NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 7 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 8 ϕc ϕc NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 9 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 10 applicable applicable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 11 over over IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 12 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 13 specified specify VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 14 range range NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 15 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 17 concentration concentration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 18 c c NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 19 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 21 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 22 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 23 valid valid JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 24 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 25 low low JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 26 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 27 high high JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 28 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 29 concentrations concentration NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 213 30 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 2 simply simply RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 3 stems stem VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 4 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 6 fact fact NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 7 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 8 most most JJS cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 9 drugs drug NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 10 have have VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 11 little little JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 12 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 13 no no DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 14 effect effect NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 15 if if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 17 concentrations concentration NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 18 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 19 too too RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 20 low low JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 21 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 22 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 23 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 24 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 25 other other JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 26 hand hand NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 27 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 29 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 30 saturates saturate VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 31 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 32 high high JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 33 concentrations concentration NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 214 34 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 1 If if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 2 side side NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 3 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 4 allow allow VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 5 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 6 drugs drug NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 7 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 8 preferably preferably RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 9 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 10 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 12 upper upper JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 13 range range NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 14 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 15 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 16 dose dose JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 17 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 18 effect effect NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 19 curve curve NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 20 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 21 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 22 E e NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 23 max max NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 24 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 25 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 26 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 27 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 28 describes describe VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 29 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 30 effect effect NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 31 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 32 " " `` cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 33 fast fast JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 34 " " '' cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 35 acting act VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 36 drugs drug NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 37 more more RBR cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 38 accurately accurately RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 39 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 40 high high JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 41 concentrations concentration NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 215 42 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 216 1 Here here RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 216 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 216 3 EC EC NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 216 4 50 50 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 216 5 denotes denote VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 216 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 216 7 concentration concentration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 216 8 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 216 9 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 216 10 half half NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 216 11 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 216 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 216 13 maximum maximum JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 216 14 effect effect NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 216 15 E e NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 216 16 max max NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 216 17 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 216 18 realized realize VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 216 19 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 217 1 Sigmoidal Sigmoidal NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 217 2 functions function NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 217 3 also also RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 217 4 capture capture VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 217 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 217 6 behavior behavior NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 217 7 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 217 8 lower low JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 217 9 concentrations concentration NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 217 10 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 1 In in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 2 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 3 cases case NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 5 if if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 7 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 8 concentrations concentration NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 9 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 10 used use VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 11 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 13 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 14 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 15 after after IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 16 normalization normalization NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 17 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 18 leads lead VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 19 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 20 terms term NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 21 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 22 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 23 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 24 u u LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 25 1+u 1+u CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 26 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 27 no no RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 28 longer longer RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 29 fit fit VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 30 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 31 proposed propose VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 32 structure structure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 34 7 7 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 218 36 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 219 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 219 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 219 3 however however RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 219 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 219 5 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 219 6 merely merely RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 219 7 caused cause VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 219 8 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 219 9 using use VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 219 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 219 11 concentrations concentration NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 219 12 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 219 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 219 14 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 219 15 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 220 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 220 2 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 220 3 easily easily RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 220 4 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 220 5 removed remove VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 220 6 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 220 7 changing change VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 220 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 220 9 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 220 10 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 220 11 treat treat VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 220 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 220 13 dose dose JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 220 14 rates rate NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 220 15 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 220 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 220 17 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 220 18 administration administration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 220 19 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 220 20 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 220 21 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 220 22 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 221 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 221 2 second second JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 221 3 major major JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 221 4 aspect aspect NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 221 5 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 221 6 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 221 7 delivery delivery NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 221 8 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 221 9 pharmacokinetics pharmacokinetic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 221 10 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 222 1 Pharmacokinetic pharmacokinetic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 222 2 equations equation NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 222 3 model model VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 222 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 222 5 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 222 6 evolution evolution NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 222 7 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 222 8 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 222 9 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 222 10 's 's POS cord-329276-tfrjw743 222 11 concentration concentration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 222 12 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 222 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 222 14 blood blood NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 222 15 plasma plasma NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 222 16 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 2 standard standard JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 3 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 4 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 5 describes describe VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 7 concentration concentration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 8 c c NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 9 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 10 c(t c(t NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 12 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 14 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 15 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 17 bloodstream bloodstream NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 18 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 19 response response NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 20 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 21 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 22 continuous continuous JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 23 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 24 rate rate NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 25 u u NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 26 = = NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 27 u(t u(t NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 29 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 30 one one CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 31 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 32 exponential exponential JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 33 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 34 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 35 decay decay VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 36 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 37 byċ byċ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 38 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 39 ρ ρ NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 40 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 41 clearance clearance NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 42 rate rate NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 43 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 44 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 45 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 223 46 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 1 More more RBR cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 2 generally generally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 4 if if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 6 concentrations concentration NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 7 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 9 bloodstream bloodstream NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 10 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 11 separated separate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 12 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 14 concentrations concentration NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 15 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 16 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 17 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 18 compartment compartment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 20 such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 21 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 22 tissue tissue NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 23 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 24 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 25 organ organ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 26 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 27 interest interest NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 29 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 30 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 31 interactions interaction NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 32 between between IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 33 those those DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 34 compartments compartment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 35 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 36 taken take VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 37 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 38 account account NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 39 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 40 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 41 two two CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 42 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 43 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 44 linear linear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 45 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 46 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 47 positive positive JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 48 eigenvalues eigenvalue NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 49 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 50 used use VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 224 51 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 1 Higher high JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 2 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 3 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 4 compartmental compartmental JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 5 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 6 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 7 used use VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 8 less less RBR cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 9 frequently frequently RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 10 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 11 but but CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 12 arise arise VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 13 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 14 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 15 example example NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 16 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 17 if if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 19 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 20 compartment compartment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 21 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 22 divided divide VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 23 further further RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 24 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 25 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 26 ' ' `` cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 27 shallow shallow JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 28 ' ' '' cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 29 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 30 ' ' `` cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 31 deep deep JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 32 ' ' '' cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 33 compartment compartment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 225 34 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 226 1 For for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 226 2 example example NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 226 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 226 4 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 226 5 3-compartment 3-compartment CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 226 6 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 226 7 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 226 8 often often RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 226 9 used use VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 226 10 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 226 11 insulin insulin NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 226 12 pumps pump NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 226 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 226 14 29 29 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 226 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 226 16 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 227 1 All all PDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 227 2 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 227 3 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 227 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 227 5 however however RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 227 6 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 227 7 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 227 8 described describe VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 227 9 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 227 10 linear linear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 227 11 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 227 12 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 227 13 invariant invariant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 227 14 systems system NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 227 15 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 227 16 real real JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 227 17 eigenvalues eigenvalue NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 227 18 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 228 1 If if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 228 2 one one PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 228 3 therefore therefore RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 228 4 introduces introduce VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 228 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 228 6 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 228 7 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 228 8 rates rate NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 228 9 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 228 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 228 11 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 228 12 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 228 13 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 228 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 228 15 associated associate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 228 16 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 228 17 concentrations concentration NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 1 c c NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 2 become become VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 3 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 4 variables variable NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 5 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 6 thus thus RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 7 become become VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 8 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 9 integral integral JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 10 part part NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 11 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 13 modeling modeling NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 14 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 15 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 16 uncontrolled uncontrolled JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 17 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 18 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 19 enters enter VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 20 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 21 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 22 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 23 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 24 drift drift NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 25 vector vector NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 26 field field NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 27 F. F. NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 28 In in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 29 particular particular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 30 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 31 all all PDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 32 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 33 nonlinearities nonlinearitie NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 34 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 35 arise arise VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 36 because because IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 37 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 38 saturation saturation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 39 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 40 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 41 because because IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 42 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 43 synergistic synergistic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 44 properties property NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 45 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 46 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 47 administration administration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 48 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 49 subsumed subsume VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 50 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 51 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 52 drift drift NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 53 vector vector NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 54 field field NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 55 F F NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 56 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 57 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 58 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 59 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 60 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 61 example example NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 62 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 63 angiogenic angiogenic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 64 signaling signaling NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 65 shows show NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 66 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 67 may may MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 68 already already RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 69 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 70 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 71 highly highly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 72 nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 73 vector vector NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 74 field field NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 75 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 76 begin begin VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 77 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 229 78 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 230 1 Actual actual JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 230 2 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 230 3 administration administration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 230 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 230 5 however however RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 230 6 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 230 7 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 230 8 described describe VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 230 9 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 230 10 linear linear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 230 11 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 230 12 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 1 Once once IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 2 medical medical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 3 professionals professional NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 4 have have VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 5 decided decide VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 6 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 7 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 8 course course NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 9 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 10 action action NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 11 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 12 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 13 number number NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 14 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 15 natural natural JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 16 questions question NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 17 need need VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 18 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 19 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 20 answered answer VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 21 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 23 1 1 LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 25 HOW how WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 26 MUCH much JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 27 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 28 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 29 agent agent NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 30 should should MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 31 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 32 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 231 33 ? ? . cord-329276-tfrjw743 232 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 232 2 2 2 LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 232 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 232 4 WHEN when WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 232 5 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 232 6 HOW how WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 232 7 OFTEN often RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 232 8 should should MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 232 9 drugs drug NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 232 10 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 232 11 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 232 12 ? ? . cord-329276-tfrjw743 233 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 233 2 3 3 LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 233 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 234 1 IN in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 234 2 WHAT what WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 234 3 ORDER order NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 234 4 should should MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 234 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 234 6 treatments treatment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 234 7 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 234 8 applied apply VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 234 9 ? ? . cord-329276-tfrjw743 235 1 All all PDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 235 2 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 235 3 questions question NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 235 4 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 235 5 naturally naturally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 235 6 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 235 7 answered answer VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 235 8 within within IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 235 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 235 10 framework framework NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 235 11 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 235 12 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 235 13 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 235 14 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 235 15 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 235 16 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 236 1 Clearly clearly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 236 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 236 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 236 4 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 236 5 only only RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 236 6 dealing deal VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 236 7 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 236 8 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 236 9 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 236 10 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 236 11 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 236 12 no no DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 236 13 claims claim NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 236 14 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 236 15 made make VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 236 16 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 236 17 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 236 18 real real JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 236 19 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 236 20 could could MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 236 21 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 236 22 solved solve VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 236 23 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 236 24 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 236 25 way way NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 236 26 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 237 1 But but CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 237 2 interesting interesting JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 237 3 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 237 4 useful useful JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 237 5 information information NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 237 6 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 237 7 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 237 8 obtained obtain VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 237 9 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 238 1 To to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 238 2 give give VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 238 3 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 238 4 concrete concrete JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 238 5 example example NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 238 6 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 238 7 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 238 8 needs need VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 238 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 238 10 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 238 11 vasculature vasculature NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 238 12 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 238 13 deliver deliver VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 238 14 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 238 15 agents agent NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 238 16 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 238 17 kill kill VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 238 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 238 19 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 238 20 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 238 21 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 239 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 239 2 therefore therefore RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 239 3 was be VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 239 4 conventional conventional JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 239 5 wisdom wisdom NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 239 6 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 239 7 first first RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 239 8 give give VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 239 9 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 239 10 when when WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 239 11 antiangiogenic antiangiogenic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 239 12 treatments treatment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 239 13 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 239 14 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 239 15 were be VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 239 16 combined combine VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 239 17 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 239 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 239 19 treatment treatment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 239 20 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 239 21 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 239 22 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 240 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 240 2 notion notion NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 240 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 240 4 however however RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 240 5 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 240 6 was be VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 240 7 challenged challenge VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 240 8 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 240 9 Jain Jain NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 240 10 et et NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 240 11 al al NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 240 12 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 2 30 30 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 4 31 31 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 6 who who WP cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 7 argued argue VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 8 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 9 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 10 normalization normalization NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 11 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 13 vasculature vasculature NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 15 " " `` cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 16 pruning prune VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 17 " " '' cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 19 prior prior RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 20 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 21 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 22 administration administration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 23 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 24 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 25 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 26 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 27 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 28 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 29 delivery delivery NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 30 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 31 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 32 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 33 agents agent NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 34 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 35 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 36 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 37 gives give VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 38 better well JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 39 results result NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 241 40 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 242 1 These these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 242 2 findings finding NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 242 3 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 242 4 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 242 5 strongly strongly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 242 6 supported support VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 242 7 through through IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 242 8 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 242 9 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 242 10 analysis analysis NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 242 11 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 242 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 242 13 Hahnfeldt Hahnfeldt NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 242 14 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 242 15 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 242 16 both both DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 242 17 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 242 18 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 242 19 antiangiogenic antiangiogenic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 242 20 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 242 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 242 22 32 32 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 242 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 242 24 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 243 1 Thus thus RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 243 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 243 3 while while IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 243 4 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 243 5 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 243 6 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 243 7 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 243 8 provide provide VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 243 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 243 10 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 243 11 answers answer NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 243 12 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 243 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 243 14 underlying underlie VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 243 15 problems problem NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 243 16 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 243 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 243 18 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 243 19 become become VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 243 20 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 243 21 valuable valuable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 243 22 tool tool NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 243 23 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 243 24 understanding understand VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 243 25 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 243 26 processes process NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 243 27 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 244 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 244 2 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 244 3 aim aim NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 244 4 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 244 5 biomedical biomedical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 244 6 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 244 7 formulations formulation NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 244 8 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 244 9 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 244 10 find find VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 244 11 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 244 12 safe safe JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 244 13 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 244 14 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 244 15 strategy strategy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 244 16 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 244 17 solve solve VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 244 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 244 19 underlying underlying JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 244 20 medical medical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 244 21 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 244 22 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 245 1 By by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 245 2 adopting adopt VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 245 3 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 245 4 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 245 5 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 245 6 formulation formulation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 245 7 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 245 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 245 9 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 245 10 aiming aim VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 245 11 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 245 12 what what WP cord-329276-tfrjw743 245 13 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 245 14 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 245 15 certain certain JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 245 16 way way NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 245 17 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 245 18 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 245 19 considered consider VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 245 20 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 245 21 " " `` cord-329276-tfrjw743 245 22 best good JJS cord-329276-tfrjw743 245 23 possible possible JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 245 24 " " '' cord-329276-tfrjw743 245 25 solution solution NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 245 26 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 246 1 What what WP cord-329276-tfrjw743 246 2 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 246 3 best good JJS cord-329276-tfrjw743 246 4 possible possible JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 246 5 solution solution NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 246 6 should should MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 246 7 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 246 8 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 246 9 however however RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 246 10 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 246 11 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 246 12 often often RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 246 13 up up IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 246 14 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 246 15 wide wide JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 246 16 interpretations interpretation NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 246 17 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 2 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 3 here here RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 4 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 6 role role NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 7 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 9 objective objective JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 10 functional functional JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 11 chosen choose VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 12 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 13 minimize minimize VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 14 matters matter NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 15 greatly greatly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 16 - - : cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 17 sometimes sometimes RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 18 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 20 extent extent NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 21 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 22 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 23 choice choice NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 24 already already RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 25 preprograms preprogram VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 26 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 27 eventual eventual JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 28 solution solution NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 247 29 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 248 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 248 2 choice choice NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 248 3 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 248 4 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 248 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 248 6 third third JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 248 7 essential essential JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 248 8 aspect aspect NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 248 9 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 248 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 248 11 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 248 12 formulation formulation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 248 13 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 249 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 249 2 following follow VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 249 3 general general JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 249 4 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 249 5 encompasses encompass VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 249 6 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 249 7 wide wide JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 249 8 range range NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 249 9 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 249 10 possibilities possibility NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 249 11 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 249 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 249 13 13 13 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 249 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 250 1 Here here RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 250 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 250 3 L L NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 250 4 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 250 5 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 250 6 sufficiently sufficiently RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 250 7 smooth smooth JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 250 8 function function NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 250 9 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 250 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 250 11 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 250 12 called call VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 250 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 250 14 Lagrangian Lagrangian NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 250 15 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 250 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 250 17 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 250 18 θ θ NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 250 19 j j NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 250 20 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 250 21 j j NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 250 22 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 250 23 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 250 24 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 250 25 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 250 26 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 250 27 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 251 1 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 251 2 m m NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 251 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 251 4 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 251 5 nonnegative nonnegative JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 251 6 weights weight NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 251 7 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 251 8 ϕ ϕ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 251 9 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 251 10 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 251 11 penalty penalty NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 251 12 function function NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 251 13 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 251 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 251 15 terminal terminal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 251 16 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 251 17 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 252 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 252 2 terminal terminal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 252 3 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 252 4 T t NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 252 5 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 252 6 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 252 7 fixed fix VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 252 8 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 252 9 free free JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 252 10 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 2 minimization minimization NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 3 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 4 over over IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 5 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 6 class class NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 7 U u NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 8 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 9 admissible admissible JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 10 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 11 u u PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 12 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 13 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 14 locally locally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 15 bounded bound VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 16 Lebesgue Lebesgue NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 17 measurable measurable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 18 functions function NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 19 such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 20 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 21 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 22 associated associate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 23 controlled control VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 24 trajectory trajectory NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 26 x x SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 27 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 28 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 30 satisfies satisfy VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 31 all all DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 32 other other JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 33 constraints constraint NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 34 imposed impose VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 35 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 36 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 37 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 253 38 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 1 These these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 2 generally generally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 3 include include VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 4 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 5 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 6 constraints constraint NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 7 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 8 terminal terminal NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 9 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 10 constraints constraint NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 11 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 12 but but CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 13 could could MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 14 also also RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 15 come come VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 16 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 17 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 18 wide wide JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 19 variety variety NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 20 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 21 other other JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 22 restrictions restriction NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 23 imposed impose VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 24 possibly possibly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 25 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 26 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 27 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 28 space space NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 29 constraints constraint NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 30 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 31 other other JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 32 limitations limitation NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 33 inherent inherent JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 34 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 35 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 36 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 37 formulation formulation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 254 38 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 255 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 255 2 discuss discuss VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 255 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 255 4 significance significance NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 255 5 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 255 6 each each DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 255 7 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 255 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 255 9 terms term NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 255 10 starting start VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 255 11 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 255 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 255 13 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 255 14 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 256 1 Generally generally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 256 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 256 3 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 256 4 without without IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 256 5 loss loss NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 256 6 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 256 7 generality generality NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 256 8 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 256 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 256 10 make make VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 256 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 256 12 assumption assumption NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 256 13 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 256 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 256 15 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 256 16 represent represent VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 256 17 nonnegative nonnegative JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 256 18 quantities quantity NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 256 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 256 20 e.g. e.g. RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 256 21 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 256 22 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 256 23 rates rate NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 256 24 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 256 25 concentrations concentration NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 256 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 256 27 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 257 1 Thus thus RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 257 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 257 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 257 4 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 257 5 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 257 6 m m CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 257 7 j=1 j=1 NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 257 8 θ θ NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 257 9 j j NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 257 10 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 257 11 k k NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 257 12 j j NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 257 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 257 14 t t NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 257 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 257 16 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 257 17 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 257 18 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 257 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 257 20 13 13 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 257 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 257 22 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 257 23 k k NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 257 24 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 257 25 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 258 1 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 258 2 k k NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 258 3 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 258 4 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 258 5 represents represent VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 258 6 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 258 7 weighted weighted JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 258 8 L l NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 258 9 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 258 10 -or -or . cord-329276-tfrjw743 259 1 L l NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 259 2 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 259 3 -norm -norm NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 259 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 259 5 respectively respectively RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 259 6 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 260 1 Including include VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 260 2 such such PDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 260 3 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 260 4 positive positive JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 260 5 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 260 6 increasing increasing JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 260 7 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 260 8 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 260 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 260 10 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 260 11 represents represent VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 260 12 what what WP cord-329276-tfrjw743 260 13 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 260 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 260 15 engineering engineering NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 260 16 literature literature NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 260 17 would would MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 260 18 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 260 19 called call VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 260 20 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 260 21 soft soft JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 260 22 modeling modeling NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 260 23 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 260 24 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 260 25 constraints constraint NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 260 26 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 1 Clearly clearly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 3 medical medical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 4 treatments treatment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 5 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 6 especially especially RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 8 strong strong JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 9 treatment treatment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 10 options option NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 11 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 12 need need VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 13 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 14 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 15 pursued pursue VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 16 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 17 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 18 treatment treatment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 19 such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 20 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 21 chemo chemo NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 22 - - , cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 23 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 24 radiotherapy radiotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 25 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 26 have have VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 27 significant significant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 28 side side NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 29 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 30 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 31 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 32 need need VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 33 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 34 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 35 taken take VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 36 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 37 account account NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 38 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 39 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 40 modeling modeling NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 261 41 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 262 1 Including include VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 262 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 262 3 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 262 4 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 262 5 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 262 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 262 7 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 262 8 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 262 9 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 262 10 minimized minimize VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 262 11 inherently inherently RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 262 12 limits limit VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 262 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 262 14 use use NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 262 15 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 262 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 262 17 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 262 18 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 2 represents represent VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 3 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 4 attempt attempt NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 5 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 6 make make VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 7 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 8 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 9 compromise compromise NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 10 between between IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 11 maximizing maximize VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 13 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 14 kill kill NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 15 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 16 requires require VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 17 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 18 give give VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 19 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 20 large large JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 21 amount amount NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 22 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 23 drugs drug NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 24 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 25 limiting limit VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 26 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 27 side side NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 28 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 29 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 30 treatment treatment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 32 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 33 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 34 measured measure VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 35 indirectly indirectly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 36 through through IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 37 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 38 integral integral NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 39 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 40 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 41 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 43 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 44 requires require VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 45 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 46 limit limit VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 47 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 48 amount amount NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 49 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 50 drugs drug NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 263 51 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 1 Whether whether IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 3 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 4 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 5 does do VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 6 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 7 adequately adequately RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 8 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 9 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 10 becomes become VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 11 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 12 after after IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 13 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 14 thought thought NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 15 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 16 always always RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 17 needs need VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 18 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 19 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 20 checked check VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 21 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 22 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 23 if if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 24 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 25 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 26 solution solution NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 27 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 28 still still RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 29 inadequate inadequate JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 30 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 31 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 32 weights weight NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 33 need need VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 34 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 35 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 36 adjusted adjust VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 264 37 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 1 If if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 3 weights weight NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 4 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 6 drugs drug NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 7 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 8 too too RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 9 small small JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 10 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 11 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 12 solutions solution NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 13 will will MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 14 simply simply RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 15 give give VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 16 drugs drug NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 17 all all PDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 19 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 20 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 21 full full JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 22 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 23 ; ; : cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 24 if if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 25 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 26 weights weight NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 27 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 28 too too RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 29 high high JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 30 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 31 no no DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 32 drugs drug NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 33 will will MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 34 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 35 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 265 36 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 266 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 266 2 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 266 3 clearly clearly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 266 4 necessary necessary JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 266 5 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 266 6 calibrate calibrate VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 266 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 266 8 weights weight NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 266 9 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 266 10 obtain obtain VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 266 11 meaningful meaningful JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 266 12 results result NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 266 13 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 1 Such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 2 back back NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 3 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 4 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 5 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 6 forth forth JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 7 approaches approach NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 8 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 9 quite quite RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 10 common common JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 11 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 12 engineering engineering NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 13 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 15 simply simply RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 16 reflect reflect VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 17 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 18 fact fact NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 19 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 20 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 21 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 22 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 23 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 24 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 25 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 26 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 27 especially especially RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 28 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 29 weights weight NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 30 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 31 appear appear VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 32 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 33 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 34 variables variable NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 35 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 36 choice choice NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 37 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 38 such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 39 problems problem NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 267 40 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 1 Generally generally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 3 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 4 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 5 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 7 typical typical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 8 application application NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 9 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 10 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 11 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 12 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 13 engineering engineering NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 14 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 15 various various JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 16 choices choice NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 17 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 19 weights weight NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 20 will will MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 21 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 22 tested test VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 23 until until IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 24 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 25 solution solution NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 26 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 27 been be VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 28 found find VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 29 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 30 appears appear VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 31 adequate adequate JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 32 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 33 possibly possibly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 34 also also RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 35 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 36 respect respect NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 37 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 38 other other JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 39 criteria criterion NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 40 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 41 were be VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 42 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 43 included include VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 44 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 45 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 46 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 47 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 268 48 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 269 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 269 2 choice choice NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 269 3 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 269 4 taking take VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 269 5 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 269 6 L l NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 269 7 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 269 8 -or -or NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 269 9 L l NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 269 10 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 269 11 -norm -norm NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 269 12 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 269 13 however however RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 269 14 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 269 15 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 269 16 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 269 17 irrelevant irrelevant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 269 18 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 270 1 Generally generally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 270 2 speaking speak VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 270 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 270 4 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 270 5 L l NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 270 6 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 270 7 -formulation -formulation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 270 8 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 270 9 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 270 10 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 270 11 preferred prefer VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 270 12 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 270 13 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 270 14 modeling modeling NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 270 15 perspective perspective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 270 16 while while IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 270 17 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 270 18 L l NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 270 19 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 270 20 -formulation -formulation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 270 21 offers offer VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 270 22 significant significant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 270 23 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 270 24 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 270 25 numerical numerical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 270 26 advantages advantage NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 270 27 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 1 In in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 2 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 4 there there EX cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 5 exists exist VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 6 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 7 clear clear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 8 interpretation interpretation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 9 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 11 integral integral JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 12 T T NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 13 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 14 u(t)dt u(t)dt , cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 15 related relate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 16 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 17 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 18 total total JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 19 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 20 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 21 regardless regardless RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 22 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 23 whether whether IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 24 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 25 represents represent VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 26 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 27 dose dose JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 28 rate rate NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 29 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 30 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 31 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 32 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 33 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 34 concentration concentration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 271 35 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 2 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 3 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 4 essential essential JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 5 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 6 quantity quantity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 7 also also RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 8 referred refer VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 9 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 10 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 12 AUC AUC NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 14 area area NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 15 under under IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 17 curve curve NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 19 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 20 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 22 plays play VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 23 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 24 major major JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 25 role role NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 26 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 27 interpreting interpret VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 28 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 29 overall overall JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 30 efficacy efficacy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 31 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 32 side side NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 33 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 34 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 35 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 36 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 272 37 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 273 1 Thus thus RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 273 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 273 3 making make VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 273 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 273 5 choice choice NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 273 6 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 273 7 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 273 8 L l NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 273 9 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 273 10 -formulation -formulation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 273 11 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 273 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 273 13 penalty penalty NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 273 14 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 273 15 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 273 16 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 273 17 leads lead VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 273 18 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 273 19 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 273 20 realistic realistic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 273 21 modeling modeling NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 273 22 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 274 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 274 2 handicap handicap NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 274 3 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 274 4 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 274 5 L l NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 274 6 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 274 7 -type -type NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 274 8 approach approach NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 274 9 lies lie VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 274 10 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 274 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 274 12 fact fact NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 274 13 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 274 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 274 15 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 274 16 analysis analysis NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 274 17 generally generally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 274 18 becomes become VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 274 19 difficult difficult JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 274 20 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 1 Optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 2 solutions solution NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 3 need need VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 4 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 5 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 6 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 7 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 8 concatenations concatenation NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 9 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 10 bang bang NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 11 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 12 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 13 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 15 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 16 we -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 17 shall shall MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 18 discuss discuss VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 19 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 20 more more JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 21 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 22 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 23 next next JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 24 section section NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 26 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 27 reliable reliable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 28 numerical numerical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 29 methods method NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 30 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 31 solve solve VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 32 such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 33 problems problem NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 34 do do VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 35 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 36 exist exist VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 275 37 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 2 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 3 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 4 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 5 reason reason NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 6 - - : cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 7 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 8 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 9 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 10 opinion opinion NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 11 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 12 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 13 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 14 reason reason NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 15 only only RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 16 - - : cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 17 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 19 use use NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 20 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 21 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 22 L l NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 23 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 24 -criterion -criterion NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 25 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 26 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 27 literature literature NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 28 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 29 wide wide JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 30 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 31 spread spread NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 276 32 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 1 For for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 3 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 4 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 5 case case NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 6 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 8 application application NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 9 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 11 necessary necessary JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 12 conditions condition NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 13 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 14 optimality optimality NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 15 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 17 Pontryagin Pontryagin NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 18 maximum maximum NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 19 principle principle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 21 33 33 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 24 34 34 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 27 35 35 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 30 36 36 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 32 leads lead VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 33 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 34 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 35 closed closed JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 36 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 37 formula formula NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 38 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 39 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 40 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 41 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 42 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 43 function function NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 44 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 45 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 46 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 47 multiplier multiplier NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 48 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 49 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 50 easily easily RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 51 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 52 solved solve VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 53 numerically numerically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 277 54 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 3 however however RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 5 does do VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 6 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 7 guarantee guarantee VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 8 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 9 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 10 numerically numerically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 11 computed compute VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 12 solution solution NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 13 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 14 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 15 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 16 only only JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 17 extremals extremal NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 19 pairs pair NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 20 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 21 controlled control VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 22 trajectories trajectory NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 23 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 24 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 25 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 26 satisfy satisfy VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 27 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 28 first first JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 29 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 30 order order NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 31 necessary necessary JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 32 conditions condition NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 33 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 34 optimality optimality NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 36 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 37 obtained obtain VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 38 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 39 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 40 fact fact NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 41 often often RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 42 understated understate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 43 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 44 many many JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 45 researchers researcher NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 278 46 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 4 projection projection NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 5 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 7 space space NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 8 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 9 extremals extremal NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 10 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 12 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 13 space space NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 15 i.e. i.e. FW cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 16 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 17 projecting project VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 18 out out RP cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 20 multiplier multiplier NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 22 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 23 haveand haveand NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 24 often often RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 25 does do VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 26 have have VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 27 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 28 singularities singularity NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 29 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 30 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 31 equivalent equivalent NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 32 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 33 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 34 well well RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 35 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 36 known know VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 37 conjugate conjugate NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 38 points point NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 39 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 40 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 41 calculus calculus NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 42 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 43 variations variation NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 279 44 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 1 For for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 2 problems problem NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 3 employing employ VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 4 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 5 L l NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 6 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 7 -type -type CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 8 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 9 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 10 higherorder higherorder NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 11 tests test NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 12 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 13 local local JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 14 optimality optimality NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 15 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 16 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 17 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 19 15 15 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 20 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 21 Chapter chapter NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 22 4 4 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 24 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 26 37 37 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 28 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 29 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 30 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 31 difficult difficult JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 32 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 33 apply apply VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 34 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 35 but but CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 36 generally generally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 37 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 38 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 39 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 40 done do VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 41 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 42 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 43 literature literature NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 280 44 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 2 main main JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 3 objection objection NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 4 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 6 use use NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 7 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 8 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 9 L l NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 10 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 11 -criterion -criterion NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 12 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 14 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 15 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 16 however however RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 17 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 18 does do VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 19 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 20 lie lie VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 21 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 22 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 23 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 24 aspect aspect NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 25 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 26 but but CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 27 simply simply RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 28 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 29 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 30 fact fact NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 31 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 32 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 33 biomedical biomedical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 34 problems problem NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 35 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 36 seems seem VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 37 rather rather RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 38 impossible impossible JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 39 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 40 give give VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 41 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 42 satisfactory satisfactory JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 43 justification justification NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 44 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 45 such such PDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 46 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 47 functional functional JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 48 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 49 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 50 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 51 meaning meaning NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 52 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 53 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 54 phrase phrase NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 55 " " `` cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 56 systemic systemic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 57 cost cost NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 58 " " '' cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 59 employed employ VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 60 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 61 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 62 vast vast JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 63 literature literature NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 64 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 65 hard hard JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 66 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 67 capture capture VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 281 68 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 282 1 In in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 282 2 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 282 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 282 4 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 282 5 example example NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 282 6 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 282 7 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 282 8 only only RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 282 9 does do VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 282 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 282 11 quantity quantity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 282 12 T t NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 282 13 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 282 14 u(t u(t NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 282 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 1 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 2 dt dt NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 3 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 4 represent represent VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 5 any any DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 6 pharmacologically pharmacologically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 7 meaningful meaningful JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 8 quantity quantity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 9 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 10 but but CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 11 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 12 addition addition NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 13 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 14 if if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 15 one one PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 16 normalizes normalize VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 17 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 18 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 19 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 20 satisfy satisfy VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 21 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 22 ≤ ≤ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 23 u u NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 24 i i NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 25 ≤ ≤ NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 26 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 27 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 28 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 29 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 30 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 31 often often RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 32 done do VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 33 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 34 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 35 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 36 strongly strongly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 37 favors favor VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 38 smaller small JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 39 partial partial JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 40 doses dose NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 41 over over IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 42 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 43 higher high JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 44 full full JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 45 doses dose NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 46 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 47 half half PDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 48 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 49 maximum maximum JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 50 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 51 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 52 only only RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 53 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 54 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 55 quarter quarter NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 56 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 57 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 58 weight weight NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 59 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 60 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 61 maximum maximum JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 62 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 283 63 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 284 1 Thus thus RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 284 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 284 3 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 284 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 284 5 very very JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 284 6 setup setup NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 284 7 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 284 8 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 284 9 bias bias NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 284 10 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 284 11 built build VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 284 12 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 284 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 284 14 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 284 15 solutions solution NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 284 16 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 284 17 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 284 18 computed compute VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 284 19 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 284 20 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 284 21 underlying underlie VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 284 22 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 284 23 does do VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 284 24 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 284 25 have have VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 284 26 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 285 1 Cost cost NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 285 2 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 285 3 another another DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 285 4 questionable questionable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 285 5 justification justification NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 285 6 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 285 7 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 285 8 L l NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 285 9 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 285 10 -type -type CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 285 11 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 285 12 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 285 13 $ $ $ cord-329276-tfrjw743 285 14 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 285 15 just just RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 285 16 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 285 17 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 285 18 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 285 19 very very RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 285 20 meaningful meaningful JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 285 21 quantity quantity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 285 22 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 286 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 286 2 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 286 3 certainly certainly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 286 4 true true JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 286 5 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 286 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 286 7 cost cost NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 286 8 need nee MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 286 9 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 286 10 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 286 11 linear linear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 286 12 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 1 u. u. NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 2 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 3 particularly particularly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 4 holds hold VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 5 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 6 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 7 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 8 where where WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 10 cost cost NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 11 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 12 vaccinating vaccinate VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 14 first first JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 15 10 10 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 16 % % NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 17 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 18 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 19 population population NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 20 clearly clearly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 21 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 22 much much RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 23 smaller small JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 24 than than IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 25 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 26 cost cost NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 27 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 28 vaccinating vaccinate VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 29 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 30 last last JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 31 10 10 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 32 % % NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 33 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 34 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 35 population population NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 36 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 37 much much RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 38 greater great JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 39 efforts effort NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 40 will will MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 41 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 42 needed need VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 43 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 44 reach reach VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 45 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 46 tail tail NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 47 end end NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 48 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 49 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 50 population population NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 287 51 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 288 1 Yet yet RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 288 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 288 3 while while IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 288 4 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 288 5 clearly clearly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 288 6 makes make VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 288 7 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 288 8 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 288 9 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 288 10 some some DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 288 11 nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 288 12 relation relation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 288 13 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 288 14 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 288 15 quadratic quadratic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 288 16 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 288 17 does do VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 288 18 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 288 19 seem seem VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 288 20 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 288 21 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 288 22 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 288 23 answer answer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 288 24 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 288 25 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 288 26 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 2 still still RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 3 remark remark VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 4 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 6 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 7 often often RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 9 typical typical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 10 scenario scenario NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 11 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 12 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 13 solutions solution NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 14 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 15 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 16 L L NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 17 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 18 -type -type CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 19 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 21 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 22 necessarily necessarily RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 23 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 24 continuous continuous JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 26 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 27 sharp sharp JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 28 rises rise NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 29 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 30 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 31 lower low JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 32 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 289 33 value value NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 1 u u NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 2 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 3 0 0 NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 4 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 5 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 6 maximum maximum JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 7 value value NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 8 u u NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 9 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 10 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 11 max max NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 12 mimicking mimic VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 13 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 14 bang bang NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 15 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 16 bang bang NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 17 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 18 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 19 would would MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 20 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 21 obtained obtain VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 22 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 23 using use VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 24 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 25 L L NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 26 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 27 -type -type CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 28 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 290 29 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 291 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 291 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 291 3 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 291 4 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 291 5 numerical numerical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 291 6 perspective perspective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 291 7 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 291 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 291 9 makes make VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 291 10 sense sense NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 291 11 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 291 12 consider consider VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 291 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 291 14 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 291 15 when when WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 291 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 291 17 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 291 18 terms term NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 291 19 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 291 20 taken take VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 291 21 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 291 22 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 291 23 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 292 1 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 292 2 + + CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 292 3 εu εu VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 292 4 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 293 1 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 293 2 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 293 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 293 4 limit limit NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 293 5 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 293 6 ε ε NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 293 7 → → WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 293 8 0 0 NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 293 9 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 293 10 taken take VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 293 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 293 12 if if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 293 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 293 14 exists exist VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 293 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 293 16 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 2 note note VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 4 however however RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 5 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 6 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 8 interest interest NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 9 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 10 solving solve VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 12 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 13 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 14 problems problem NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 15 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 16 more more JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 17 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 18 trying try VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 19 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 20 obtain obtain VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 21 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 22 better well JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 23 global global JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 24 understanding understanding NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 25 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 26 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 27 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 28 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 29 i.e. i.e. FW cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 30 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 31 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 32 underlying underlying JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 33 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 34 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 35 than than IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 36 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 37 obtain obtain VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 38 one one CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 39 particular particular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 40 numerical numerical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 41 solution solution NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 43 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 44 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 45 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 46 much much RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 47 easier easy JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 48 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 294 50 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 1 As as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 2 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 3 rule rule NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 6 parameter parameter NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 7 values value NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 8 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 10 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 11 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 12 uncertain uncertain JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 13 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 15 solutions solution NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 16 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 17 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 18 quite quite RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 19 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 20 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 21 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 22 values value NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 24 e.g. e.g. RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 25 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 26 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 27 Stepanova Stepanova NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 28 's 's POS cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 29 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 31 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 32 limits limit VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 33 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 34 practical practical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 35 use use NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 36 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 37 small small JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 38 numerical numerical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 39 studies study NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 295 40 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 2 illustrate illustrate VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 3 some some DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 4 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 5 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 6 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 7 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 8 locally locally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 9 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 10 solutions solution NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 11 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 12 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 13 cell cell NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 14 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 15 cycle cycle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 16 specific specific JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 17 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 18 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 19 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 20 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 21 due due IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 22 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 23 Swierniak Swierniak NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 25 8 8 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 26 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 27 12 12 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 296 29 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 1 In in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 2 such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 3 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 6 various various JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 7 phases phase NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 8 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 10 cell cell NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 11 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 12 cycle cycle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 13 - - : cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 14 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 15 quiescent quiescent JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 16 phase phase NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 17 G g NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 18 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 19 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 20 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 21 first first JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 22 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 23 phase phase NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 24 G g NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 25 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 26 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 27 synthesis synthesis NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 28 S S NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 29 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 30 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 31 second second JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 32 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 33 phase phase NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 34 G G NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 35 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 36 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 37 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 38 mitosis mitosis NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 39 M M NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 40 - - , cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 41 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 42 clustered cluster VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 43 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 44 compartments compartment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 45 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 46 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 47 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 48 describes describe VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 49 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 50 transitions transition NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 51 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 52 i.e. i.e. FW cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 53 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 54 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 55 flow flow NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 56 between between IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 57 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 58 compartments compartment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 297 59 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 298 1 Mathematically mathematically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 298 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 298 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 298 4 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 298 5 becomes become VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 298 6 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 298 7 bilinear bilinear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 298 8 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 298 9 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 298 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 298 11 forṁ forṁ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 298 12 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 298 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 298 14 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 299 1 N N NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 300 1 i i PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 300 2 representing represent VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 300 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 300 4 average average JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 300 5 number number NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 300 6 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 300 7 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 300 8 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 300 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 300 10 respective respective JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 300 11 compartments compartment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 300 12 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 300 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 300 14 matrices matrix NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 300 15 A A NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 300 16 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 300 17 B B NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 300 18 j j NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 300 19 modeling model VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 300 20 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 300 21 flow flow NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 300 22 rates rate NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 300 23 between between IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 300 24 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 300 25 compartments compartment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 300 26 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 2 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 3 represent represent VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 4 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 5 agents agent NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 6 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 7 indiscriminately indiscriminately RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 8 kill kill VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 9 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 10 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 11 cytostatic cytostatic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 12 agents agent NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 13 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 14 block block VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 15 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 16 transitions transition NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 17 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 18 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 19 through through IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 20 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 21 cell cell NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 22 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 23 cycle cycle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 24 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 25 recruiting recruit VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 26 agents agent NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 27 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 28 entice entice VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 29 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 30 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 31 leave leave VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 32 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 33 quiescent quiescent JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 34 phase phase NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 35 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 36 become become VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 37 active active JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 38 again again RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 39 so so IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 40 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 41 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 42 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 43 possible possible JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 44 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 45 kill kill VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 46 them -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 301 47 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 302 1 A a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 302 2 typical typical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 302 3 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 302 4 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 302 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 302 6 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 302 7 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 302 8 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 302 9 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 302 10 _SP cord-329276-tfrjw743 302 11 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 302 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 302 13 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 302 14 nonnegative nonnegative JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 302 15 weights weight NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 302 16 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 1 Figure figure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 2 3 3 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 3 compares compare VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 4 locally locally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 5 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 6 solutions solution NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 7 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 8 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 9 3-compartment 3-compartment CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 10 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 11 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 13 compartments compartment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 14 N n CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 15 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 16 ∼ ∼ NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 17 G0 G0 NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 18 / / SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 19 G G NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 20 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 21 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 22 N n CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 23 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 24 ∼ ∼ NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 25 S S NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 26 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 27 N N NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 28 3 3 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 29 ∼ ∼ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 30 G G NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 31 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 32 /M /M . cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 33 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 34 L l NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 303 35 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 304 1 -and -and : cord-329276-tfrjw743 305 1 L l NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 305 2 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 305 3 -type -type CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 305 4 functional functional JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 305 5 terms term NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 305 6 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 305 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 305 8 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 305 9 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 305 10 represent represent VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 305 11 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 305 12 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 305 13 agent agent NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 305 14 u u NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 305 15 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 305 16 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 305 17 cytostatic cytostatic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 305 18 agent agent NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 305 19 v v NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 305 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 305 21 11 11 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 305 22 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 305 23 15 15 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 305 24 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 305 25 37 37 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 305 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 305 27 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 1 Optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 2 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 3 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 5 L L NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 6 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 7 -type -type CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 8 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 9 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 10 bang bang NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 11 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 12 bang bang NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 13 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 14 i.e. i.e. FW cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 15 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 16 switch switch VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 17 between between IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 18 full full JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 19 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 20 therapies therapy NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 21 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 22 rest rest NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 23 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 24 periods period NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 25 while while IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 26 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 27 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 28 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 29 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 30 L L NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 31 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 32 -type -type CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 33 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 34 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 35 necessarily necessarily RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 36 continuous continuous JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 306 37 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 1 For for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 2 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 3 L l NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 4 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 5 -type -type CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 6 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 7 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 9 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 10 administration administration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 11 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 13 killing killing NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 14 agent agent NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 15 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 16 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 17 full full JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 18 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 19 initially initially RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 20 followed follow VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 21 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 22 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 23 rest rest NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 24 period period NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 26 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 27 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 28 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 29 what what WP cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 30 medically medically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 31 makes make VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 32 most most JJS cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 33 sense sense NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 34 here here RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 36 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 37 whereas whereas IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 38 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 39 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 40 L L NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 41 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 42 -type -type CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 43 objective objective VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 44 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 45 continuity continuity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 46 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 47 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 48 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 49 generates generate VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 50 decreasing decrease VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 51 lower low JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 52 dose dose JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 53 administrations administration NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 54 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 55 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 56 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 57 agent agent NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 58 toward toward IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 59 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 60 end end NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 61 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 62 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 63 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 64 interval interval NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 307 65 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 308 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 308 2 total total JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 308 3 doses dose NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 308 4 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 308 5 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 308 6 both both DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 308 7 cases case NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 308 8 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 308 9 similar similar JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 308 10 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 309 1 For for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 309 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 309 3 blocking block VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 309 4 agent agent NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 309 5 v v NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 309 6 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 309 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 309 8 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 309 9 L l NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 309 10 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 309 11 -control -control CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 309 12 clearly clearly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 309 13 mimics mimic VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 309 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 309 15 optimal optimal NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 310 1 L L NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 310 2 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 310 3 -control -control . cord-329276-tfrjw743 311 1 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 311 2 steep steep JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 311 3 continuous continuous JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 311 4 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 311 5 segments segment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 311 6 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 312 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 312 2 behavior behavior NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 312 3 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 312 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 312 5 controlled control VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 312 6 trajectories trajectory NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 312 7 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 312 8 both both DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 312 9 objectives objective NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 312 10 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 312 11 very very RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 312 12 much much RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 312 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 312 14 same same JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 312 15 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 313 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 313 2 terminal terminal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 313 3 values value NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 313 4 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 313 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 313 6 states state NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 313 7 corresponding correspond VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 313 8 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 313 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 313 10 L l NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 313 11 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 314 1 -and -and : cord-329276-tfrjw743 315 1 L l NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 315 2 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 315 3 -type -type CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 315 4 objectives objective NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 315 5 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 315 6 close close JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 315 7 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 315 8 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 315 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 315 10 reduction reduction NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 315 11 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 315 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 315 13 total total JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 315 14 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 315 15 burden burden NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 315 16 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 315 17 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 315 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 315 19 initial initial JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 315 20 normalization normalization NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 315 21 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 315 22 C(0 C(0 NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 315 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 316 1 = = NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 317 1 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 317 2 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 317 3 C(21 C(21 NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 317 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 318 1 = = LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 318 2 0.8673 0.8673 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 318 3 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 318 4 minimizing minimize VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 318 5 J J NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 318 6 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 318 7 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 318 8 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 318 9 C(21 C(21 NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 318 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 318 11 = = NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 319 1 0.8314 0.8314 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 319 2 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 319 3 minimizing minimize VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 319 4 J J NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 319 5 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 319 6 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 320 1 In in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 320 2 both both DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 320 3 cases case NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 320 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 320 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 320 6 initial initial JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 320 7 condition condition NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 320 8 was be VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 320 9 chosen choose VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 320 10 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 320 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 320 12 normalized normalized JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 320 13 steadystate steadystate NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 320 14 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 320 15 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 320 16 uncontrolled uncontrolled JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 320 17 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 320 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 320 19 i.e. i.e. FW cord-329276-tfrjw743 320 20 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 320 21 assuming assume VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 320 22 no no DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 320 23 earlier early JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 320 24 treatment treatment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 320 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 320 26 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 1 Computing compute VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 3 total total JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 4 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 5 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 7 drugs drug NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 8 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 9 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 11 L L NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 12 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 13 -optimal -optimal JJS cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 14 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 15 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 16 one one NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 17 sees see VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 18 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 19 however however RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 20 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 21 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 22 while while IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 23 minimizing minimize VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 24 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 25 quadratic quadratic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 26 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 27 leads lead VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 28 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 29 about about RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 30 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 31 3 3 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 32 % % NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 33 improvement improvement NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 34 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 35 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 36 reduction reduction NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 37 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 38 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 39 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 40 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 41 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 42 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 43 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 44 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 45 expense expense NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 46 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 47 increasing increase VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 48 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 49 amounts amount NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 50 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 51 both both CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 52 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 53 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 54 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 55 cytostatic cytostatic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 56 agents agent NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 57 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 58 about about RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 59 20 20 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 60 % % NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 321 61 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 322 1 Thus thus RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 322 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 322 3 higher high JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 322 4 side side NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 322 5 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 322 6 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 322 7 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 322 8 encountered encounter VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 322 9 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 323 1 Minimizing minimize VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 323 2 J J NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 323 3 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 323 4 would would MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 323 5 appear appear VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 323 6 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 323 7 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 323 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 323 9 preferred preferred JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 323 10 strategy strategy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 323 11 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 1 An an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 2 alternative alternative JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 3 approach approach NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 4 - - : cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 5 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 7 one one NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 8 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 9 seems seem VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 10 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 11 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 12 preferred prefer VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 13 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 14 medical medical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 15 practitioners practitioner NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 16 - - , cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 17 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 18 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 19 impose impose VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 20 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 21 total total JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 22 amount amount NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 23 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 24 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 26 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 27 radio radio NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 28 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 29 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 30 etc etc FW cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 31 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 324 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 325 1 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 325 2 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 325 3 priori priori FW cord-329276-tfrjw743 325 4 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 2 argument argument NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 3 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 4 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 5 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 6 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 7 begin begin VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 8 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 9 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 10 any any DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 11 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 12 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 13 represents represent VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 14 only only RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 15 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 16 small small JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 17 view view NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 18 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 20 underlying underlying JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 21 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 22 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 23 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 24 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 25 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 26 sheer sheer JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 27 necessity necessity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 28 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 29 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 30 complexity complexity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 31 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 32 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 33 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 34 example example NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 35 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 36 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 37 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 38 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 39 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 40 many many JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 41 aspects aspect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 42 need need VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 43 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 44 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 45 neglected neglect VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 326 46 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 1 Thus thus RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 4 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 5 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 6 view view NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 7 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 8 taken take VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 9 that that DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 10 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 11 based base VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 12 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 13 other other JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 14 assessments assessment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 15 such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 16 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 17 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 18 side side NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 19 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 20 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 21 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 22 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 23 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 24 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 25 total total JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 26 amount amount NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 27 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 28 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 29 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 30 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 31 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 32 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 33 been be VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 34 determined determine VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 35 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 36 priori priori FW cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 37 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 38 Here here RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 39 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 40 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 41 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 42 question question NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 43 simply simply RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 44 becomes become VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 45 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 46 following follow VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 47 one one CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 48 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 49 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 50 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 51 amount amount NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 52 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 53 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 54 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 55 how how WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 56 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 57 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 58 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 59 administered administer VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 60 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 61 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 62 best good JJS cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 63 possible possible JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 64 way way NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 327 65 ? ? . cord-329276-tfrjw743 328 1 Mathematically mathematically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 328 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 328 3 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 328 4 amounts amount VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 328 5 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 328 6 adding add VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 328 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 328 8 trivial trivial JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 328 9 equationẏ equationẏ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 329 1 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 329 2 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 329 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 329 4 y(0 y(0 NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 329 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 329 6 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 329 7 0 0 NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 329 8 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 329 9 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 329 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 329 11 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 329 12 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 329 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 329 14 terminal terminal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 329 15 condition condition NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 329 16 y(T y(t NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 329 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 330 1 ≤ ≤ NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 330 2 A A NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 330 3 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 330 4 imposed impose VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 330 5 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 330 6 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 330 7 isoperimetric isoperimetric JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 330 8 constraint constraint NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 330 9 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 331 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 331 2 approach approach NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 331 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 331 4 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 331 5 example example NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 331 6 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 331 7 was be VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 331 8 taken take VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 331 9 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 331 10 solving solve VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 331 11 Hahnfeldt Hahnfeldt NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 331 12 's 's POS cord-329276-tfrjw743 331 13 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 331 14 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 331 15 antiangiogenic antiangiogenic NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 331 16 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 331 17 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 331 18 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 331 19 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 331 20 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 331 21 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 331 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 331 23 13 13 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 331 24 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 331 25 15 15 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 331 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 331 27 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 332 1 In in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 332 2 such such PDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 332 3 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 332 4 case case NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 332 5 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 332 6 no no DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 332 7 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 332 8 related related JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 332 9 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 332 10 will will MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 332 11 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 332 12 included include VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 332 13 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 332 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 332 15 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 332 16 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 333 1 From from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 333 2 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 333 3 modeling modeling NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 333 4 perspective perspective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 333 5 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 333 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 333 7 use use NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 333 8 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 333 9 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 333 10 hard hard JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 333 11 constraint constraint NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 333 12 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 333 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 333 14 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 333 15 seems seem VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 333 16 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 333 17 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 333 18 more more RBR cord-329276-tfrjw743 333 19 adequate adequate JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 333 20 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 1 Mathematically mathematically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 3 however however RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 5 there there EX cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 6 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 7 close close JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 8 relations relation NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 9 between between IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 11 necessary necessary JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 12 conditions condition NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 13 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 14 optimality optimality NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 15 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 16 both both DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 17 formulations formulation NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 19 either either CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 20 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 21 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 22 soft soft JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 23 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 24 hard hard JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 25 constraint constraint NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 27 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 28 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 29 makes make VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 30 little little JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 31 difference difference NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 32 if if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 33 one one CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 34 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 35 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 36 other other JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 37 formulation formulation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 38 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 39 chosen choose VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 334 40 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 335 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 335 2 Lagrangian Lagrangian NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 335 3 L L NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 335 4 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 335 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 335 6 penalty penalty NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 335 7 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 335 8 ϕ ϕ RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 335 9 allow allow VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 335 10 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 335 11 judge judge VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 335 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 335 13 impact impact NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 335 14 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 335 15 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 335 16 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 335 17 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 335 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 335 19 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 335 20 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 336 1 Including include VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 336 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 336 3 Lagrangian Lagrangian NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 336 4 L L NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 336 5 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 336 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 336 7 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 336 8 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 336 9 also also RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 336 10 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 336 11 viewed view VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 336 12 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 336 13 incorporating incorporate VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 336 14 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 336 15 soft soft JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 336 16 constraint constraint NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 336 17 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 336 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 336 19 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 336 20 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 1 For for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 2 example example NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 4 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 5 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 6 therapies therapy NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 7 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 9 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 10 clearly clearly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 11 important important JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 12 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 13 limit limit VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 15 size size NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 16 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 17 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 18 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 19 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 20 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 21 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 22 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 23 another another DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 24 indirect indirect JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 25 measurement measurement NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 26 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 27 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 28 side side NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 29 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 30 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 31 prevent prevent VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 32 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 33 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 34 level level NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 35 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 36 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 37 bone bone NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 38 marrow marrow NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 39 becomes become VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 40 too too RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 41 small small JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 337 42 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 338 1 Clearly clearly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 338 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 338 3 such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 338 4 restrictions restriction NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 338 5 could could MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 338 6 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 338 7 modeled model VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 338 8 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 338 9 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 338 10 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 338 11 space space NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 338 12 constraints constraint NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 338 13 imposing impose VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 338 14 upper upper JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 338 15 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 338 16 lower low JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 338 17 bounds bound NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 338 18 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 338 19 some some DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 338 20 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 338 21 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 338 22 variables variable NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 338 23 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 1 For for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 2 example example NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 4 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 6 38 38 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 8 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 9 explicit explicit JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 10 upper upper NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 11 bound bind VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 12 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 14 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 15 Fig Fig NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 16 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 17 4 4 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 18 Examples example NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 19 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 20 locally locally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 21 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 22 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 24 left left RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 26 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 27 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 28 corresponding correspond VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 29 trajectories trajectory NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 31 right right RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 33 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 34 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 35 cellcycle cellcycle NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 36 specific specific JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 37 2-compartment 2-compartment CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 38 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 39 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 40 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 41 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 42 over over IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 43 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 44 fixed fix VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 45 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 46 horizon horizon NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 48 T T NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 49 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 50 21 21 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 51 days day NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 53 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 54 Lagrangian lagrangian JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 55 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 56 L l NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 57 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 58 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 59 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 61 top top JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 62 row row NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 63 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 64 q q NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 65 = = NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 66 0.1 0.1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 68 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 69 without without IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 70 Lagrangian lagrangian JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 71 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 72 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 73 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 74 objective objective JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 75 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 76 bottom bottom NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 77 row row NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 78 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 79 q q NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 80 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 81 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 82 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 339 83 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 2 initial initial JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 3 condition condition NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 4 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 6 normalized normalized JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 7 value value NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 8 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 10 steady steady JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 11 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 12 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 13 solution solution NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 14 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 15 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 16 uncontrolled uncontrolled JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 17 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 18 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 19 imposed impose VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 20 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 21 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 22 total total JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 23 number number NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 24 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 25 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 26 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 27 N n CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 29 t t NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 31 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 32 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 33 cell cell NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 34 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 35 cycle cycle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 36 specific specific JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 37 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 38 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 39 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 40 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 340 41 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 1 Here here RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 3 however however RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 5 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 6 modeling modeling NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 7 approach approach NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 8 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 9 using use VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 10 soft soft JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 11 constraints constraint NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 12 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 13 preferred prefer VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 14 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 15 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 16 necessary necessary JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 17 conditions condition NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 18 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 19 optimality optimality NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 20 become become VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 21 more more RBR cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 22 involved involved JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 23 if if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 24 statespace statespace NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 25 constraints constraint NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 26 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 27 present present JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 341 28 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 1 If if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 2 explicit explicit JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 3 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 4 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 5 space space NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 6 constraints constraint NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 7 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 8 included include VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 9 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 11 modeling modeling NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 12 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 13 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 14 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 15 a a FW cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 16 priori priori FW cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 17 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 19 associated associated JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 20 multiplier multiplier NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 21 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 22 only only RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 23 known know VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 24 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 25 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 26 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 27 positive positive JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 28 Radon radon NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 29 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 30 measure measure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 342 31 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 1 Although although IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 3 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 4 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 5 shown show VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 6 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 7 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 8 measure measure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 9 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 10 absolutely absolutely RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 11 continuous continuous JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 12 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 13 respect respect NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 14 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 15 Lebesgue Lebesgue NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 16 measure measure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 17 if if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 19 constraint constraint NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 20 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 21 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 22 embedded embedded JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 23 hypersurface hypersurface NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 25 e.g. e.g. RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 26 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 27 see see VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 29 39 39 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 32 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 33 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 34 effort effort NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 35 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 36 dealing deal VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 37 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 38 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 39 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 40 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 41 space space NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 42 constraint constraint NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 43 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 44 much much RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 45 more more RBR cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 46 involved involved JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 47 than than IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 48 having have VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 49 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 50 Lagrangian lagrangian JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 51 present present NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 52 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 53 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 54 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 343 55 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 344 1 A a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 344 2 common common JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 344 3 pitfall pitfall NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 344 4 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 344 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 344 6 modeling modeling NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 344 7 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 344 8 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 344 9 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 344 10 include include VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 344 11 such such PDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 344 12 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 344 13 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 344 14 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 1 Then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 3 naturally naturally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 6 emphasis emphasis NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 7 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 9 minimization minimization NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 10 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 11 put put VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 12 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 14 terminal terminal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 15 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 16 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 17 quite quite RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 18 often often RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 19 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 20 actions action NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 21 will will MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 22 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 23 delayed delay VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 24 initially initially RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 25 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 26 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 27 concentrated concentrate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 28 near near IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 29 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 30 terminal terminal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 31 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 345 32 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 1 Once once RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 2 again again RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 4 however however RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 5 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 6 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 7 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 8 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 9 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 10 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 11 feature feature NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 12 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 14 underlying underlying JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 15 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 16 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 17 but but CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 19 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 20 been be VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 21 imposed impose VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 22 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 23 possibly possibly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 24 unwillingly unwillingly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 25 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 26 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 27 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 28 particular particular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 29 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 30 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 31 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 32 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 33 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 34 was be VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 35 chosen choose VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 346 36 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 1 Figure figure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 2 4 4 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 3 illustrates illustrate VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 4 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 5 feature feature NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 6 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 7 comparing compare VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 9 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 10 solutions solution NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 11 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 12 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 13 2-compartment 2-compartment CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 14 cell cell NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 15 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 16 cycle cycle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 17 specific specific JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 18 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 19 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 20 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 21 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 23 8 8 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 24 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 25 10 10 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 26 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 27 15 15 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 347 29 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 348 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 348 2 two two CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 348 3 compartments compartment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 348 4 represent represent VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 348 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 348 6 clustered clustered JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 348 7 phase phase NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 348 8 N n CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 348 9 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 348 10 ∼ ∼ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 348 11 G g NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 348 12 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 348 13 /G /g SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 348 14 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 348 15 + + CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 349 1 S S NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 349 2 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 349 3 N n CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 349 4 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 349 5 ∼ ∼ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 349 6 G g NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 349 7 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 349 8 /M /M : cord-329276-tfrjw743 349 9 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 349 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 349 11 cell cell NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 349 12 cycle cycle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 349 13 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 349 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 349 15 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 349 16 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 349 17 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 349 18 G g NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 349 19 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 349 20 /M /M . cord-329276-tfrjw743 349 21 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 349 22 specific specific JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 349 23 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 349 24 agent agent NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 349 25 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 350 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 350 2 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 350 3 was be VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 350 4 chosen choose VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 350 5 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 350 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 350 7 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 350 8 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 350 9 q q NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 350 10 = = NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 350 11 0.1 0.1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 351 1 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 351 2 q q NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 351 3 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 351 4 0 0 NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 351 5 over over IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 351 6 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 351 7 fixed fix VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 351 8 3 3 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 351 9 week week NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 351 10 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 351 11 period period NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 351 12 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 352 1 Optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 352 2 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 352 3 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 352 4 bangbang bangbang JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 352 5 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 352 6 one one CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 352 7 switching switching NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 352 8 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 1 If if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 2 only only RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 3 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 4 penalty penalty NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 5 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 6 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 7 used use VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 8 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 9 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 11 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 12 administration administration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 13 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 14 all all DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 15 put put VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 16 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 17 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 18 end end NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 19 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 20 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 21 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 22 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 23 unacceptable unacceptable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 24 spike spike NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 25 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 26 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 27 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 28 cells cell NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 29 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 30 between between IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 353 31 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 354 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 354 2 choice choice NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 354 3 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 354 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 354 5 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 354 6 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 354 7 often often RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 354 8 made make VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 354 9 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 354 10 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 354 11 heuristic heuristic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 354 12 ad ad FW cord-329276-tfrjw743 354 13 hoc hoc FW cord-329276-tfrjw743 354 14 manner manner NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 354 15 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 355 1 Sometimes sometimes RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 355 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 355 3 however however RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 355 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 355 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 355 6 underlying underlie VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 355 7 biology biology NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 355 8 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 355 9 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 355 10 used use VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 355 11 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 355 12 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 355 13 guide guide NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 355 14 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 356 1 Stepanova Stepanova NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 356 2 's 's POS cord-329276-tfrjw743 356 3 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 356 4 provides provide VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 356 5 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 356 6 beautiful beautiful JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 356 7 illustration illustration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 356 8 how how WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 356 9 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 356 10 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 356 11 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 356 12 achieved achieve VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 356 13 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 1 Assuming assume VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 2 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 4 parameter parameter NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 5 values value NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 6 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 7 such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 8 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 10 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 11 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 12 bi bi JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 13 - - JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 14 stable stable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 15 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 16 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 17 benign benign JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 18 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 19 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 20 malignant malignant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 21 region region NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 22 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 23 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 24 practical practical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 25 aim aim NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 26 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 27 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 28 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 29 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 30 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 31 formulated formulate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 32 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 33 moving move VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 34 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 35 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 36 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 37 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 38 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 39 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 40 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 41 malignant malignant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 42 region region NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 43 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 44 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 45 region region NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 46 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 47 attraction attraction NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 48 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 49 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 50 stable stable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 51 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 52 benign benign JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 53 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 54 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 55 while while IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 56 keeping keep VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 57 side side NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 58 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 59 tolerable tolerable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 357 60 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 1 Assuming assume VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 3 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 4 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 5 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 6 strongly strongly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 7 targeted target VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 8 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 9 agent agent NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 10 u u NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 11 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 12 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 13 immuno immuno JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 14 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 15 stimulatory stimulatory JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 16 agent agent NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 17 v v NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 18 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 19 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 20 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 21 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 22 achieved achieve VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 23 using use VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 24 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 25 objective objective JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 26 functional functional NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 27 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 28 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 29 following follow VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 30 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 31 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 32 All all DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 33 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 34 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 35 positive positive JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 36 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 37 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 38 choice choice NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 39 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 40 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 41 weights weight NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 42 aims aim VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 43 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 44 striking strike VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 45 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 46 balance balance NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 47 between between IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 48 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 49 benefit benefit NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 50 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 51 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 52 terminal terminal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 53 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 54 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 55 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 56 side side NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 57 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 58 measured measure VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 59 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 60 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 61 total total JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 62 amount amount NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 63 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 64 drugs drug NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 65 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 66 while while IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 67 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 68 also also RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 69 guarantees guarantee VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 70 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 71 existence existence NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 72 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 73 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 74 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 75 solution solution NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 76 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 77 penalizing penalize VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 78 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 79 free free JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 80 terminal terminal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 81 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 82 T T NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 83 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 84 15 15 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 85 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 86 40 40 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 87 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 88 41 41 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 89 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 358 90 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 359 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 359 2 discuss discuss VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 359 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 359 4 significance significance NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 359 5 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 359 6 each each DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 359 7 penalty penalty NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 359 8 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 359 9 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 359 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 359 11 17 17 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 359 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 359 13 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 359 14 detail detail NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 359 15 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 360 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 360 2 i i NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 360 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 361 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 361 2 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 361 3 Ap(T Ap(T NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 361 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 1 − − NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 2 Br(T Br(T NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 4 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 6 terminal terminal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 7 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 8 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 9 designed design VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 10 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 11 induce induce VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 12 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 13 transfer transfer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 14 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 15 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 16 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 17 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 19 malignant malignant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 20 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 21 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 22 benign benign JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 23 region region NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 24 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 25 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 26 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 27 space space NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 362 28 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 1 As as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 2 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 3 seen see VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 4 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 5 Fig Fig NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 6 . . NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 7 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 8 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 9 points point NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 10 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 11 small small JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 12 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 13 volumes volume NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 14 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 15 depressed depressed JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 16 immunocompetent immunocompetent JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 17 cell cell NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 18 densities density NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 19 lie lie VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 20 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 21 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 22 malignant malignant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 23 region region NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 24 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 26 may may MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 27 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 28 suffice suffice VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 29 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 30 simply simply RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 31 minimize minimize VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 32 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 33 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 34 volume volume NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 363 35 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 364 1 Rather rather RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 364 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 364 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 364 4 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 364 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 364 6 geometric geometric JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 364 7 shape shape NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 364 8 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 364 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 364 10 stability stability NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 364 11 boundary boundary NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 364 12 between between IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 364 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 364 14 benign benign JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 364 15 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 364 16 malignant malignant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 364 17 region region NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 364 18 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 364 19 matters matter VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 364 20 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 1 Even even RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 2 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 3 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 4 low low JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 5 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 6 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 7 dynamical dynamical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 8 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 9 like like IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 10 Stepanova Stepanova NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 11 's 's POS cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 12 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 13 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 15 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 16 generally generally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 17 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 18 possible possible JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 19 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 20 give give VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 21 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 22 functional functional JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 23 description description NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 24 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 25 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 26 separatrix separatrix NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 27 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 28 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 29 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 30 stable stable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 31 manifold manifold NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 32 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 33 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 34 unstable unstable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 35 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 36 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 37 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 38 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 39 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 365 40 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 2 tangent tangent JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 3 space space NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 5 however however RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 6 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 7 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 8 easily easily RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 9 computed compute VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 10 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 11 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 13 thus thus RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 14 becomes become VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 15 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 16 good good JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 17 heuristic heuristic NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 18 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 19 choose choose VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 20 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 21 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 22 A A NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 23 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 24 B b NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 25 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 26 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 27 penalty penalty NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 28 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 29 such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 30 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 31 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 32 minimization minimization NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 33 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 34 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 35 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 36 corresponds correspond VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 37 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 38 moving move VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 39 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 40 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 41 normal normal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 42 direction direction NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 43 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 44 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 45 stable stable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 46 manifold manifold NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 47 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 48 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 49 malignant malignant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 50 toward toward IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 51 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 52 benign benign JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 53 region region NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 366 54 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 367 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 367 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 367 3 one one PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 367 4 could could MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 367 5 also also RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 367 6 choose choose VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 367 7 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 367 8 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 367 9 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 367 10 move move VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 367 11 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 367 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 367 13 direction direction NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 367 14 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 367 15 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 367 16 unstable unstable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 367 17 eigenvector eigenvector NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 367 18 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 367 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 367 20 saddle saddle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 367 21 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 367 22 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 368 1 For for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 368 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 368 3 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 368 4 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 368 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 368 6 tangent tangent JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 368 7 vector vector NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 368 8 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 368 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 368 10 path path NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 369 1 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 369 2 uncontrolled uncontrolled JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 369 3 trajectories trajectory NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 369 4 will will MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 369 5 closely closely RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 369 6 when when WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 369 7 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 369 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 369 9 benign benign JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 369 10 region region NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 369 11 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 370 1 In in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 370 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 370 3 formulation formulation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 370 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 370 5 17 17 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 370 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 370 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 370 8 have have VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 370 9 followed follow VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 370 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 370 11 first first JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 370 12 approach approach NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 370 13 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 370 14 v v NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 370 15 = = NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 2 B b NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 4 A a NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 6 T t NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 7 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 9 stable stable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 10 eigenvector eigenvector NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 11 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 13 saddle saddle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 14 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 15 oriented orient VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 16 so so IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 17 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 18 both both CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 19 A A NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 20 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 21 B b NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 22 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 23 positive positive JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 24 numbers number NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 26 see see VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 27 Fig Fig NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 28 . . NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 29 5 5 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 371 31 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 2 follows follow VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 3 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 5 geometry geometry NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 6 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 8 stable stable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 9 manifold manifold NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 10 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 11 A a NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 12 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 13 B B NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 14 will will MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 15 have have VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 17 same same JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 18 sign sign NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 19 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 20 including include VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 21 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 22 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 23 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 24 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 25 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 26 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 27 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 28 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 29 Ap(T Ap(T NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 31 − − NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 32 Br(T Br(T NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 34 gives give VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 35 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 36 correct correct JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 37 direction direction NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 38 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 39 minimize minimize VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 40 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 41 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 42 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 372 43 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 373 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 373 2 level level NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 373 3 sets set NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 373 4 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 373 5 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 373 6 quantity quantity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 373 7 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 373 8 lines line NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 373 9 parallel parallel JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 373 10 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 373 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 373 12 tangent tangent JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 373 13 space space NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 373 14 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 373 15 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 373 16 stable stable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 373 17 manifold manifold JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 373 18 6 6 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 373 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 373 20 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 373 21 some some DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 373 22 sample sample NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 373 23 trajectories trajectory NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 373 24 shown show VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 373 25 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 373 26 blue blue JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 373 27 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 2 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 3 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 4 three three CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 5 equilibria equilibrium NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 6 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 7 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 8 locally locally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 9 asymptotically asymptotically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 10 stable stable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 11 focus focus NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 12 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 13 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 14 benign benign JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 16 shown show VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 17 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 18 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 19 small small JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 20 green green JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 21 circle circle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 23 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 24 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 25 saddle saddle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 26 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 28 shown show VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 29 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 30 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 31 small small JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 32 grey grey JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 33 circle circle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 35 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 36 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 37 locally locally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 38 asymptotically asymptotically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 39 stable stable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 40 node node NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 41 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 42 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 43 malignant malignant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 45 shown show VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 46 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 47 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 48 small small JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 49 red red JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 50 circle circle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 374 52 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 375 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 375 2 stable stable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 375 3 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 375 4 unstable unstable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 375 5 manifolds manifold NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 375 6 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 375 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 375 8 saddle saddle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 375 9 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 375 10 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 375 11 shown show VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 375 12 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 375 13 solid solid JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 375 14 black black JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 375 15 curves curve NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 375 16 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 2 tangent tangent JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 3 vector vector NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 4 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 6 stable stable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 7 manifold manifold NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 8 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 10 saddle saddle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 11 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 13 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 14 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 15 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 16 labeled label VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 17 v v IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 18 = = NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 20 B b NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 21 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 22 A a NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 24 T t NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 25 oriented orient VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 26 so so IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 27 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 28 both both DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 29 entries entry NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 30 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 31 positive positive JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 32 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 33 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 34 saddle saddle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 35 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 36 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 37 minimizing minimize VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 38 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 39 quantity quantity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 40 thus thus RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 41 creates create VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 42 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 43 incentive incentive NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 44 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 45 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 46 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 47 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 48 move move VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 49 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 50 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 51 benign benign JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 52 region region NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 376 53 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 377 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 377 2 ii ii NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 377 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 2 integrals integral NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 3 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 5 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 6 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 7 T T NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 8 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 9 u(t)dt u(t)dt , cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 10 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 11 T t NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 12 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 13 v(t)dt v(t)dt NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 14 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 15 measure measure VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 17 total total JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 18 amounts amount NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 19 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 20 drugs drug NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 21 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 22 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 23 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 24 once once RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 25 again again RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 26 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 27 represent represent VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 28 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 29 soft soft JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 30 modeling modeling NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 31 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 32 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 33 side side NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 34 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 35 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 36 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 37 drugs drug NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 378 38 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 1 Clinical clinical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 2 data datum NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 3 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 4 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 6 severity severity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 7 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 9 drugs drug NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 10 should should MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 11 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 12 reflected reflect VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 13 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 15 choices choice NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 16 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 17 C C NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 18 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 19 D. D. NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 20 Naturally naturally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 21 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 22 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 23 specific specific JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 24 type type NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 25 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 26 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 27 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 28 stage stage NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 29 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 30 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 31 will will MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 32 need need VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 33 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 34 enter enter VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 35 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 36 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 37 calibration calibration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 38 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 39 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 40 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 379 41 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 380 1 In in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 380 2 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 380 3 more more RBR cord-329276-tfrjw743 380 4 advanced advanced JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 380 5 stage stage NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 380 6 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 380 7 higher high JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 380 8 side side NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 380 9 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 380 10 need need VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 380 11 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 380 12 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 380 13 tolerated tolerate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 380 14 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 380 15 thus thus RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 380 16 smaller small JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 380 17 values value NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 380 18 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 380 19 C C NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 380 20 would would MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 380 21 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 380 22 taken take VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 380 23 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 381 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 381 2 iii iii NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 381 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 382 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 382 2 penalty penalty NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 382 3 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 382 4 ST ST NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 382 5 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 382 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 382 7 terminal terminal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 382 8 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 382 9 makes make VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 382 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 382 11 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 382 12 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 382 13 well well RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 382 14 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 382 15 posed pose VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 382 16 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 383 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 383 2 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 383 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 383 4 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 383 5 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 383 6 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 383 7 written write VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 383 8 either either CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 383 9 under under IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 383 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 383 11 integral integral JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 383 12 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 383 13 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 383 14 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 383 15 separate separate JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 383 16 penalty penalty NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 383 17 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 383 18 ST ST NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 383 19 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 383 20 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 383 21 somewhat somewhat RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 383 22 unusual unusual JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 383 23 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 384 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 384 2 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 384 3 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 384 4 do do VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 384 5 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 384 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 384 7 nature nature NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 384 8 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 384 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 384 10 underlying underlying JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 384 11 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 384 12 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 384 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 384 14 emphasis emphasis NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 384 15 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 384 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 384 17 regions region NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 384 18 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 384 19 attraction attraction NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 384 20 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 2 existence existence NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 3 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 5 asymptotically asymptotically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 6 stable stable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 7 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 8 benign benign JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 9 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 10 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 11 generates generate VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 12 controlled control VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 13 trajectories trajectory NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 14 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 15 improve improve VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 17 value value NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 18 Ap(T Ap(T NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 20 − − NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 21 Br(T Br(T NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 23 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 24 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 25 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 26 along along IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 27 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 28 trivial trivial JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 385 29 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 386 1 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 386 2 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 386 3 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 386 4 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 386 5 v v NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 386 6 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 386 7 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 386 8 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 1 If if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 2 no no DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 3 penalty penalty NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 4 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 5 imposed impose VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 6 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 8 free free JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 9 terminal terminal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 10 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 11 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 12 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 13 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 14 creates create VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 15 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 16 " " `` cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 17 free free JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 18 pass pass NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 19 " " '' cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 20 structure structure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 21 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 22 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 23 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 24 value value NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 25 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 26 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 27 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 28 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 29 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 30 improved improve VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 31 without without IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 32 incurring incur VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 33 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 34 cost cost NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 387 35 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 388 1 As as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 388 2 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 388 3 result result NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 388 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 388 5 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 388 6 such such PDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 388 7 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 388 8 situation situation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 388 9 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 388 10 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 388 11 solution solution NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 388 12 may may MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 388 13 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 388 14 exist exist VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 388 15 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 389 1 Intuitively intuitively RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 389 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 389 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 389 4 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 389 5 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 389 6 switch switch VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 389 7 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 389 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 389 9 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 389 10 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 389 11 v v LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 389 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 389 13 = = . cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 2 0 0 NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 4 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 6 immediately immediately RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 7 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 9 separatrix separatrix NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 10 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 11 crossed cross VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 12 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 13 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 14 take take VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 15 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 16 increasingly increasingly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 17 longer long JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 18 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 19 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 20 they -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 21 pass pass VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 22 near near IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 23 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 24 saddle saddle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 25 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 26 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 27 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 28 infimum infimum NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 29 arising arise VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 30 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 31 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 390 32 limit limit NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 391 1 T T NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 392 1 → → IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 392 2 ∞. ∞. NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 393 1 From from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 393 2 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 393 3 practical practical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 393 4 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 393 5 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 393 6 view view NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 393 7 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 393 8 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 393 9 behavior behavior NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 393 10 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 393 11 course course NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 393 12 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 393 13 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 393 14 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 393 15 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 394 1 Mathematically mathematically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 394 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 394 3 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 394 4 behavior behavior NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 394 5 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 394 6 easily easily RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 394 7 eliminated eliminate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 394 8 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 394 9 including include VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 394 10 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 394 11 penalty penalty NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 394 12 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 394 13 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 394 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 394 15 final final JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 394 16 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 394 17 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 394 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 394 19 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 394 20 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 395 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 395 2 limits limit VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 395 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 395 4 size size NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 395 5 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 395 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 395 7 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 395 8 interval interval NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 395 9 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 395 10 creates create VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 395 11 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 395 12 mathematically mathematically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 395 13 well well RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 395 14 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 395 15 posed pose VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 395 16 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 395 17 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 2 discuss discuss VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 3 general general JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 4 properties property NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 5 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 6 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 7 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 8 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 9 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 10 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 11 affine affine NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 12 systems system NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 13 when when WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 15 L l NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 16 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 17 -norm -norm . cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 19 k k NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 20 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 21 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 23 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 24 used use VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 25 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 26 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 27 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 28 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 29 give give VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 30 examples example NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 31 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 32 solutions solution NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 33 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 34 some some DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 35 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 36 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 37 problems problem NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 38 mentioned mention VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 39 earlier early RBR cord-329276-tfrjw743 396 40 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 2 consider consider VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 4 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 5 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 6 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 7 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 8 minimize minimize VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 10 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 12 13 13 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 14 over over IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 15 all all DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 16 admissible admissible JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 17 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 18 u u NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 19 ∈ ∈ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 20 U u NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 21 subject subject JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 22 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 23 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 24 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 26 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 28 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 29 terminal terminal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 30 constraints constraint NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 397 31 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 398 1 Necessary necessary JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 398 2 conditions condition NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 398 3 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 398 4 optimality optimality NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 398 5 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 398 6 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 398 7 controlled control VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 398 8 trajectory trajectory NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 399 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 399 2 x x NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 399 3 * * NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 399 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 400 1 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 400 2 * * NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 400 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 400 4 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 400 5 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 400 6 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 400 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 400 8 Pontryagin Pontryagin NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 400 9 maximum maximum NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 400 10 principle principle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 400 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 400 12 33 33 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 400 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 400 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 400 15 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 400 16 some some DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 400 17 recent recent JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 400 18 references reference NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 400 19 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 400 20 see see VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 400 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 400 22 34 34 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 400 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 401 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 401 2 35 35 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 401 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 401 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 401 5 36 36 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 401 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 401 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 401 8 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 1 These these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 2 conditions condition NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 3 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 4 formulated formulate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 5 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 6 terms term NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 7 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 10 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 12 Hamiltonian hamiltonian JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 13 H h NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 14 defined define VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 15 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 16 where where WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 17 λ λ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 18 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 19 ≥ ≥ CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 20 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 21 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 22 λ λ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 23 ∈ ∈ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 24 R r NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 25 n n NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 26 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 27 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 28 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 29 we -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 30 write write VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 31 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 32 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 33 row row NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 34 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 35 vector vector NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 402 36 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 403 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 403 2 most most RBS cord-329276-tfrjw743 403 3 important important JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 403 4 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 403 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 403 6 conditions condition NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 403 7 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 403 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 403 9 maximum maximum JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 403 10 principle principle JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 403 11 states state VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 403 12 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 403 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 403 14 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 403 15 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 404 1 u u LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 404 2 * * NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 404 3 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 404 4 almost almost RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 404 5 every every DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 404 6 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 404 7 minimizes minimize VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 404 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 404 9 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 404 10 Hamiltonian Hamiltonian NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 404 11 H H NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 404 12 pointwise pointwise NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 404 13 over over IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 404 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 404 15 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 404 16 set set VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 404 17 U U NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 404 18 along along IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 404 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 404 20 optimal optimal NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 404 21 controlled control VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 404 22 trajectory trajectory NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 1 x x LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 2 * * NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 3 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 5 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 6 λ λ XX cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 7 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 8 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 9 λ λ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 10 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 11 i.e. i.e. FW cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 12 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 13 we -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 14 have have VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 15 that that DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 16 For for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 17 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 18 problems problem NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 19 considered consider VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 20 here here RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 21 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 22 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 23 Hamiltonian Hamiltonian NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 24 H H NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 25 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 26 affine affine JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 27 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 28 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 29 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 30 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 31 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 32 each each DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 33 component component NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 34 u u NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 35 i i PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 36 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 37 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 38 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 39 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 40 set set NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 41 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 42 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 43 compact compact JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 44 interval interval NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 405 45 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 406 1 Hence hence RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 406 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 406 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 406 4 minimum minimum JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 406 5 condition condition NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 406 6 splits split VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 406 7 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 406 8 m m LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 406 9 separate separate JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 406 10 scalar scalar JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 406 11 minimization minimization NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 406 12 problems problem NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 406 13 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 406 14 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 406 15 easily easily RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 406 16 solved solve VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 406 17 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 407 1 Defining define VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 407 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 407 3 functions function NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 407 4 Φ φ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 407 5 j j NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 407 6 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 407 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 407 8 0 0 NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 407 9 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 407 10 T T NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 407 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 408 1 → → IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 408 2 R r NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 408 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 408 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 408 5 follows follow VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 408 6 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 408 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 408 8 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 408 9 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 408 10 satisfy satisfy VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 408 11 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 408 12 function function NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 408 13 Φ φ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 408 14 j j NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 408 15 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 408 16 called call VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 408 17 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 408 18 switching switching NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 408 19 function function NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 408 20 corresponding correspond VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 408 21 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 408 22 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 408 23 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 408 24 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 408 25 j j NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 408 26 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 409 1 A a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 409 2 priori priori FW cord-329276-tfrjw743 409 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 409 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 409 5 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 409 6 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 409 7 j j NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 409 8 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 409 9 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 409 10 determined determine VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 409 11 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 409 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 409 13 minimum minimum JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 409 14 condition condition NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 409 15 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 409 16 times time NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 409 17 when when WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 409 18 Φ Φ NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 409 19 j j NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 409 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 409 21 τ τ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 409 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 409 23 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 409 24 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 409 25 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 410 1 In in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 410 2 such such PDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 410 3 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 410 4 case case NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 410 5 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 410 6 all all DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 410 7 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 410 8 values value NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 410 9 trivially trivially RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 410 10 satisfy satisfy VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 410 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 410 12 minimum minimum JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 410 13 condition condition NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 410 14 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 410 15 thus thus RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 410 16 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 410 17 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 410 18 principle principle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 410 19 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 410 20 all all DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 410 21 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 410 22 candidates candidate NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 410 23 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 410 24 optimality optimality NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 410 25 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 1 However however RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 4 switching switching NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 5 functions function NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 6 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 7 absolutely absolutely RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 8 continuous continuous JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 9 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 10 if if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 12 derivativeΦ derivativeΦ NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 13 j j NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 15 τ τ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 17 does do VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 18 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 19 vanish vanish VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 20 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 21 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 22 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 23 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 24 switches switch VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 25 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 26 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 27 τ τ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 28 between between IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 29 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 30 j j NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 31 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 32 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 33 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 34 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 35 j j NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 36 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 37 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 38 max max NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 39 j j NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 40 ifΦ ifΦ NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 41 j j NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 43 τ τ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 45 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 46 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 411 47 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 412 1 Such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 412 2 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 412 3 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 412 4 τ τ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 412 5 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 412 6 called call VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 412 7 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 412 8 bang bang NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 412 9 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 412 10 bang bang NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 412 11 switch switch NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 412 12 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 413 1 On on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 413 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 413 3 other other JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 413 4 hand hand NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 413 5 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 413 6 if if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 413 7 Φ Φ NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 413 8 j j NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 413 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 413 10 t t NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 413 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 413 12 were be VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 413 13 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 413 14 vanish vanish VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 413 15 identically identically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 413 16 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 413 17 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 413 18 open open JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 413 19 interval interval NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 3 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 5 although although IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 7 minimization minimization NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 8 property property NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 9 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 10 itself -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 11 gives give VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 12 no no DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 13 information information NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 14 about about IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 15 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 16 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 17 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 18 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 19 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 20 case case NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 21 also also RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 22 all all PDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 23 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 24 derivatives derivative NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 25 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 26 Φ Φ NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 27 j j NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 29 t t NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 31 must must MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 32 vanish vanish VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 33 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 34 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 35 condition condition NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 36 puts put VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 37 strong strong JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 38 limitations limitation NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 39 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 40 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 41 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 414 42 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 1 Extremal Extremal NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 2 controls control VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 3 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 4 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 6 switching switching NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 7 function function NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 8 vanishes vanish VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 9 identically identically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 10 over over IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 11 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 12 open open JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 13 interval interval NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 14 I -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 15 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 16 called call VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 17 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 18 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 19 while while IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 20 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 21 constant constant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 22 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 23 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 24 j j NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 25 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 26 0 0 NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 27 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 28 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 29 j j NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 30 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 31 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 32 max max NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 33 j j NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 34 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 35 called call VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 36 bang bang NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 37 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 38 ; ; : cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 39 controls control VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 40 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 41 only only RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 42 switch switch VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 43 between between IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 44 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 45 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 46 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 47 maximum maximum JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 48 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 49 values value NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 50 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 51 called call VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 52 bang bang NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 53 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 54 bang bang NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 55 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 415 56 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 2 mention mention VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 3 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 4 higher high JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 5 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 6 order order NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 7 necessary necessary JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 8 conditions condition NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 9 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 10 optimality optimality NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 11 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 12 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 13 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 14 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 15 available available JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 16 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 17 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 18 so so RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 19 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 20 called call VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 21 generalized generalized JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 22 Legendre Legendre NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 23 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 24 Clebsch Clebsch NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 25 conditions condition NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 27 e.g. e.g. RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 28 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 29 see see VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 31 36 36 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 34 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 35 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 36 allow allow VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 37 us -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 38 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 39 distinguish distinguish VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 40 between between IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 41 minimizing minimize VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 42 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 43 maximizing maximize VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 44 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 45 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 416 46 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 1 If if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 3 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 4 represents represent VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 5 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 6 rates rate NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 7 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 9 application application NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 10 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 11 some some DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 12 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 13 agent agent NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 14 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 15 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 16 bang bang NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 17 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 18 bang bang NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 19 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 20 correspond correspond VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 21 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 22 treatment treatment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 23 strategies strategy NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 24 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 25 switch switch VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 26 between between IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 27 maximum maximum JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 28 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 29 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 30 sessions session NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 31 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 32 rest rest NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 33 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 34 periods period NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 35 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 36 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 37 typical typical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 38 MTD MTD NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 40 maximum maximum JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 41 tolerated tolerate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 42 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 44 type type NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 45 applications application NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 46 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 47 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 417 48 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 418 1 Singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 418 2 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 418 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 418 4 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 418 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 418 6 other other JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 418 7 hand hand NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 418 8 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 418 9 correspond correspond VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 418 10 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 418 11 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 418 12 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 418 13 varying vary VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 418 14 administrations administration NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 418 15 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 418 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 418 17 agent agent NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 418 18 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 418 19 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 418 20 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 418 21 often often RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 418 22 significantly significantly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 418 23 lower low JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 418 24 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 418 25 rates rate NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 418 26 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 1 There there EX cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 2 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 3 growing grow VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 4 interest interest NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 5 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 6 such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 7 structures structure NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 8 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 10 medical medical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 11 community community NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 12 because because IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 13 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 14 mounting mount VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 15 evidence evidence NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 16 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 17 " " `` cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 18 more more JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 19 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 20 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 21 necessarily necessarily RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 22 better well JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 23 " " '' cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 25 42 42 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 26 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 27 43 43 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 29 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 30 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 31 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 32 biologically biologically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 33 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 34 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 36 BOD bod NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 38 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 39 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 40 best good JJS cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 41 overall overall JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 42 response response NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 43 should should MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 44 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 45 sought seek VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 419 46 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 1 Hence hence RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 4 question question NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 5 whether whether IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 6 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 7 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 8 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 9 bang bang NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 10 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 11 bang bang NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 12 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 13 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 14 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 15 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 16 rather rather RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 17 direct direct JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 18 interpretation interpretation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 19 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 21 answer answer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 22 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 23 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 24 practical practical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 25 relevance relevance NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 26 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 27 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 28 structure structure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 29 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 30 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 31 treatment treatment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 32 protocols protocol NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 420 33 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 421 1 Summarizing summarize VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 421 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 421 3 solving solve VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 421 4 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 421 5 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 421 6 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 421 7 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 421 8 tantamount tantamount JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 421 9 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 421 10 determining determine VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 421 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 421 12 correct correct JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 421 13 sequences sequence NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 421 14 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 421 15 switching switch VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 421 16 times time NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 421 17 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 421 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 421 19 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 421 20 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 421 21 concatenations concatenation NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 421 22 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 421 23 bang bang NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 421 24 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 421 25 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 421 26 segments segment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 421 27 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 422 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 422 2 close close VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 422 3 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 422 4 review review NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 422 5 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 422 6 two two CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 422 7 examples example NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 422 8 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 422 9 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 422 10 solutions solution NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 422 11 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 422 12 interpretations interpretation NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 422 13 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 422 14 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 422 15 results result NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 422 16 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 2 consider consider VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 4 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 6 2)-(3 2)-(3 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 8 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 9 angiogenic angiogenic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 10 signaling signal VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 11 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 12 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 13 antiangiogenic antiangiogenic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 14 agent agent NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 15 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 16 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 17 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 18 chemotherapeutic chemotherapeutic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 19 agent agent NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 20 v. v. IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 21 Modeling model VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 22 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 23 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 24 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 25 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 26 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 27 using use VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 28 Skipper Skipper NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 29 's 's POS cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 30 log log NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 31 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 32 linear linear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 33 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 34 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 35 treating treat VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 36 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 37 concentrations concentration NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 38 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 39 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 40 agents agent NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 41 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 42 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 43 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 44 gives give VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 45 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 46 following follow VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 47 controlled control VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 48 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 49 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 50 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 51 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 52 taking take VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 53 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 54 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 55 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 56 view view NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 57 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 58 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 59 available available JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 60 amounts amount NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 61 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 62 agents agent NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 63 have have VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 64 been be VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 65 determined determine VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 66 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 67 priori priori FW cord-329276-tfrjw743 423 68 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 424 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 424 2 add add VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 424 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 424 4 trivial trivial JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 424 5 dynamicsẏ dynamicsẏ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 424 6 = = . cord-329276-tfrjw743 425 1 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 425 2 andż andż NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 425 3 = = . cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 1 v v LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 2 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 3 keep keep VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 4 track track NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 5 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 7 amounts amount NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 8 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 9 agents agent NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 10 used use VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 11 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 12 impose impose VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 14 isoperimetric isoperimetric JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 15 constraints constraint NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 16 T T NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 17 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 18 u(t)dt u(t)dt NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 19 ≤ ≤ NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 20 y y NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 21 max max NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 22 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 23 T T NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 24 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 25 v(t)dt v(t)dt : cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 26 ≤ ≤ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 27 z z NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 28 max max NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 29 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 30 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 31 end end NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 32 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 33 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 426 34 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 427 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 427 2 terminal terminal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 427 3 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 427 4 T T NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 427 5 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 427 6 free free JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 427 7 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 1 Once once IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 2 side side NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 3 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 4 have have VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 5 been be VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 6 modeled model VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 7 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 8 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 9 way way NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 10 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 11 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 12 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 13 simply simply RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 14 becomes become VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 15 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 16 minimize minimize VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 17 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 18 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 19 volume volume NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 20 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 21 i.e. i.e. FW cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 22 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 23 J J NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 25 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 27 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 28 p(T p(T VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 428 30 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 1 From from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 2 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 3 practical practical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 4 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 5 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 6 view view NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 7 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 9 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 10 solution solution NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 11 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 12 simply simply RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 13 answers answer VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 15 following following JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 16 question question NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 17 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 18 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 19 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 20 priori priori FW cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 21 determined determine VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 22 amounts amount NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 23 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 24 agents agent NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 25 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 26 how how WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 27 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 28 they -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 29 best well RBS cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 30 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 31 administered administer VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 32 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 33 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 34 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 35 maximize maximize VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 36 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 37 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 38 reduction reduction NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 429 39 ? ? . cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 1 For for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 3 monotherapy monotherapy JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 4 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 5 when when WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 6 z z NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 7 max max NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 8 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 9 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 10 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 11 i.e. i.e. FW cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 12 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 13 no no DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 14 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 15 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 16 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 17 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 18 we -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 19 have have VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 20 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 21 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 22 complete complete JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 23 global global JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 24 solution solution NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 25 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 26 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 27 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 28 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 29 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 30 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 31 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 32 regular regular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 33 synthesis synthesis NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 34 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 35 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 36 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 38 13 13 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 39 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 40 15 15 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 430 42 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 431 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 431 2 solution solution NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 431 3 specifies specify VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 431 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 431 5 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 431 6 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 431 7 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 431 8 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 431 9 feedback feedback NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 431 10 function function NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 431 11 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 431 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 431 13 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 431 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 431 15 p p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 431 16 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 431 17 q q NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 431 18 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 431 19 y y NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 431 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 431 21 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 431 22 arbitrary arbitrary JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 431 23 initial initial JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 431 24 conditions condition NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 431 25 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 1 Figure figure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 2 6 6 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 3 gives give VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 4 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 5 twodimensional twodimensional JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 6 representation representation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 7 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 8 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 9 solution solution NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 10 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 13 p p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 14 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 15 q)-space q)-space NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 16 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 17 p p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 18 shown show VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 19 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 20 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 21 vertical vertical NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 22 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 23 q q NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 24 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 25 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 26 horizontal horizontal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 27 variable variable NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 432 28 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 1 For for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 2 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 3 medically medically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 4 realistic realistic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 5 initial initial JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 6 condition condition NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 8 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 10 carrying carrying NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 11 capacity capacity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 12 larger large JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 13 than than IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 15 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 16 volume volume NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 18 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 19 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 20 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 21 start start VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 22 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 23 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 24 full full JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 25 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 26 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 27 segment segment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 29 shown show VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 30 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 31 solid solid JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 32 green green JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 33 curves curve NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 34 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 35 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 36 figure figure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 38 until until IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 39 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 40 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 41 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 42 arc arc NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 43 S S NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 44 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 45 reached reach VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 433 46 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 434 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 434 2 segment segment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 434 3 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 434 4 short short JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 434 5 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 434 6 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 434 7 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 435 1 Using use VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 435 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 435 3 conditions condition NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 435 4 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 435 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 435 6 maximum maximum JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 435 7 principle principle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 435 8 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 435 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 435 10 curve curve NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 435 11 S S NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 435 12 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 435 13 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 435 14 described describe VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 435 15 explicitly explicitly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 435 16 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 435 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 435 18 13 13 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 435 19 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 435 20 15 15 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 435 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 436 1 μ μ NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 436 2 + + CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 436 3 dp dp NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 1 Then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 3 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 4 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 5 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 6 rather rather RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 7 long long JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 8 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 9 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 11 optimal optimal NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 12 controlled control VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 13 trajectory trajectory NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 14 follows follow VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 15 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 16 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 17 arc arc NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 18 S S NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 20 shown show VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 21 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 22 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 23 solid solid JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 24 blue blue JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 25 curve curve NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 27 until until IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 28 all all DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 29 antiangiogenic antiangiogenic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 30 agents agent NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 31 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 32 used use VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 33 up up RP cord-329276-tfrjw743 437 34 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 438 1 Because because IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 438 2 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 438 3 after after IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 438 4 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 438 5 there there RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 438 6 still still RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 438 7 exists exist VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 438 8 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 438 9 small small JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 438 10 interval interval NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 438 11 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 438 12 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 438 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 438 14 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 438 15 volume volume NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 438 16 decreases decrease VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 438 17 further further RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 438 18 shown show VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 438 19 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 438 20 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 438 21 dashed dash VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 438 22 green green JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 438 23 curve curve NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 438 24 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 439 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 439 2 note note VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 439 3 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 439 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 439 5 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 439 6 different different JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 439 7 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 439 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 439 9 impression impression NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 439 10 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 439 11 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 439 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 439 13 phase phase NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 439 14 portrait portrait NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 439 15 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 439 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 439 17 times time NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 439 18 along along IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 439 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 439 20 individual individual JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 439 21 segments segment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 439 22 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 439 23 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 439 24 described describe VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 439 25 above above RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 439 26 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 2 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 3 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 4 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 5 strong strong JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 6 differential differential JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 7 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 8 algebraic algebraic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 9 character character NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 10 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 11 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 12 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 13 result result NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 15 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 16 along along IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 17 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 18 full full JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 19 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 20 no no DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 21 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 22 segments segment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 23 occurring occur VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 24 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 25 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 26 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 27 synthesis synthesis NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 28 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 29 very very RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 30 fast fast RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 31 generating generate VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 32 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 33 almost almost RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 34 horizontal horizontal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 35 lines line NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 36 seen see VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 37 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 38 Fig Fig NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 440 39 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 441 1 6 6 LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 441 2 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 1 Optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 2 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 3 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 4 strongly strongly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 5 characterized characterize VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 6 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 8 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 9 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 10 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 11 follows follow VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 12 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 13 specific specific JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 14 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 15 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 16 varying vary VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 17 concentration concentration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 18 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 20 agents agent NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 21 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 22 maintains maintain VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 23 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 24 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 25 relation relation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 26 between between IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 27 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 28 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 29 volume volume NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 30 p p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 31 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 32 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 33 carrying carrying NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 34 capacity capacity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 442 35 q. q. NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 443 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 443 2 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 443 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 443 4 functional functional JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 443 5 relation relation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 443 6 defined define VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 443 7 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 443 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 443 9 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 443 10 arc arc NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 443 11 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 443 12 provides provide VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 443 13 ideal ideal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 443 14 conditions condition NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 443 15 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 443 16 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 443 17 shrinkage shrinkage NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 443 18 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 444 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 444 2 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 444 3 solution solution NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 444 4 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 444 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 444 6 monotherapy monotherapy NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 444 7 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 444 8 provides provide VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 444 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 444 10 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 444 11 foundation foundation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 444 12 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 444 13 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 444 14 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 444 15 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 444 16 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 444 17 combination combination NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 444 18 therapies therapy NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 444 19 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 444 20 antiangiogenic antiangiogenic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 444 21 treatments treatment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 444 22 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 444 23 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 444 24 computed compute VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 444 25 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 445 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 445 2 holds hold VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 445 3 both both DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 445 4 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 445 5 combinations combination NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 445 6 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 445 7 radiotherapy radiotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 445 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 445 9 44 44 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 445 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 445 11 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 445 12 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 445 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 445 14 32 32 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 445 15 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 445 16 45 45 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 445 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 445 18 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 446 1 Here here RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 446 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 446 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 446 4 still still RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 446 5 discuss discuss VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 446 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 446 7 latter latter JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 446 8 case case NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 446 9 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 1 Below below IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 3 state state VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 5 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 6 concatenation concatenation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 7 structure structure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 8 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 9 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 10 typical typical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 11 scenario scenario NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 12 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 13 includes include VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 14 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 15 initial initial JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 16 condition condition NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 17 when when WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 19 carrying carry VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 20 capacity capacity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 21 significantly significantly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 22 exceeds exceed VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 23 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 24 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 25 volume volume NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 26 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 27 when when WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 28 there there EX cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 29 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 30 ample ample JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 31 supply supply NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 32 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 33 antiangiogenic antiangiogenic NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 34 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 36 whose whose WP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 37 side side NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 38 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 39 generally generally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 40 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 41 low low JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 43 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 44 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 45 more more RBR cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 46 limited limited JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 47 total total JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 48 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 49 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 50 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 52 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 53 generally generally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 54 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 55 much much RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 56 higher high JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 57 side side NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 58 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 60 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 61 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 62 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 447 63 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 1 In in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 2 such such PDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 3 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 4 situation situation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 5 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 6 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 7 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 9 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 10 * * NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 11 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 12 v v LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 13 * * NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 15 consist consist VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 16 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 17 concatenations concatenation NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 18 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 19 four four CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 20 segments segment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 21 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 22 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 23 following follow VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 24 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 25 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 26 Initially initially RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 27 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 28 no no DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 29 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 30 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 31 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 32 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 33 while while IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 34 antiangiogenic antiangiogenic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 35 drugs drug NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 36 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 37 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 38 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 39 full full JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 40 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 41 until until IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 42 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 43 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 44 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 45 arc arc NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 46 S S NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 47 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 48 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 49 monotherapy monotherapy JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 50 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 51 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 52 reached reach VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 448 53 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 449 1 At at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 449 2 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 449 3 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 449 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 449 5 administration administration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 449 6 switches switch VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 449 7 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 449 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 449 9 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 449 10 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 449 11 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 449 12 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 449 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 449 14 monotherapy monotherapy JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 449 15 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 449 16 until until IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 449 17 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 449 18 specific specific JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 449 19 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 449 20 τ τ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 449 21 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 449 22 reached reach VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 449 23 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 450 1 At at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 450 2 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 450 3 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 450 4 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 450 5 commences commence VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 450 6 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 450 7 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 450 8 single single JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 450 9 full full JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 450 10 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 450 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 450 12 MTD MTD NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 450 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 450 14 session session NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 450 15 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 451 1 In in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 451 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 451 3 medical medical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 451 4 literature literature NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 451 5 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 451 6 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 451 7 been be VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 451 8 called call VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 451 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 451 10 ' ' `` cord-329276-tfrjw743 451 11 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 451 12 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 451 13 window window NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 451 14 ' ' '' cord-329276-tfrjw743 451 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 451 16 30 30 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 451 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 451 18 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 1 Also also RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 3 because because IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 4 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 6 onset onset NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 7 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 8 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 9 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 11 formula formula NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 12 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 14 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 15 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 16 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 17 adjusts adjust VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 18 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 19 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 20 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 21 seen see VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 22 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 23 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 24 small small JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 25 kink kink NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 26 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 27 Fig Fig NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 28 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 29 7 7 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 30 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 31 gives give VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 32 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 33 sample sample NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 34 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 35 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 36 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 37 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 38 evolution evolution NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 39 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 40 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 452 41 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 453 1 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 454 1 * * NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 454 2 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 454 3 v v LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 454 4 * * NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 454 5 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 455 1 Then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 455 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 455 3 both both DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 455 4 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 455 5 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 455 6 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 455 7 until until IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 455 8 all all DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 455 9 available available JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 455 10 drugs drug NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 455 11 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 455 12 exhausted exhausted JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 455 13 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 456 1 In in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 456 2 Eq Eq NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 456 3 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 2 25 25 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 5 have have VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 6 formulated formulate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 8 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 9 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 11 case case NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 12 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 14 antiangiogenic antiangiogenic NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 15 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 16 run run VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 17 out out RP cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 18 first first RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 19 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 20 but but CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 21 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 22 depends depend VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 23 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 24 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 25 total total JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 26 amounts amount NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 27 available available JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 28 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 29 could could MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 30 also also RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 31 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 32 reversed reverse VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 457 33 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 458 1 Figure figure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 458 2 8 8 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 458 3 illustrates illustrate VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 458 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 458 5 shape shape NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 458 6 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 458 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 458 8 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 458 9 controlled control VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 458 10 trajectory trajectory NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 458 11 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 458 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 458 13 p p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 458 14 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 458 15 q)-space q)-space NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 458 16 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 1 Mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 2 optimization optimization NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 3 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 5 combined combine VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 6 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 7 strongly strongly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 8 supports support VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 10 following following JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 11 two two CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 12 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 13 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 14 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 16 i i NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 18 there there EX cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 19 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 20 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 21 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 22 relation relation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 23 between between IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 24 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 25 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 26 volume volume NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 27 p p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 28 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 29 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 30 carrying carrying NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 31 capacity capacity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 32 q q NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 33 along along IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 34 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 35 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 36 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 37 decrease decrease NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 38 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 39 maximized maximize VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 459 40 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 460 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 460 2 relation relation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 460 3 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 460 4 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 460 5 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 460 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 460 7 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 460 8 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 460 9 arc arc NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 460 10 S S NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 460 11 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 460 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 460 13 monotherapy monotherapy NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 460 14 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 460 15 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 461 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 461 2 ii ii NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 461 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 462 1 Along along IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 462 2 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 462 3 path path NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 462 4 there there EX cord-329276-tfrjw743 462 5 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 462 6 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 462 7 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 462 8 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 462 9 so so IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 462 10 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 462 11 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 462 12 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 462 13 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 462 14 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 462 15 one one CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 462 16 full full JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 462 17 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 462 18 MTD MTD NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 462 19 administration administration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 462 20 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 462 21 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 462 22 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 462 23 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 462 24 reached reach VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 462 25 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 1 These these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 2 properties property NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 3 reflect reflect VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 5 ideas idea NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 6 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 7 ' ' `` cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 8 pruning prune VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 9 ' ' '' cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 11 vasculature vasculature NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 12 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 13 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 14 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 15 ' ' `` cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 16 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 17 window window NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 18 ' ' '' cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 20 30 30 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 21 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 22 31 31 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 24 proposed propose VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 25 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 26 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 27 medical medical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 28 literature literature NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 463 29 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 464 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 464 2 . . NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 464 3 7 7 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 464 4 Illustration illustration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 464 5 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 464 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 464 7 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 464 8 shape shape NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 464 9 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 464 10 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 464 11 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 1 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 2 * * NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 4 left left NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 6 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 7 v v LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 8 * * NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 10 right right UH cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 12 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 13 combination combination NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 14 treatments treatment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 15 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 16 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 17 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 18 antiangiogenic antiangiogenic NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 19 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 20 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 21 medically medically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 22 realistic realistic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 23 initial initial JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 24 values value NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 25 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 26 after after IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 27 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 28 brief brief JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 29 initial initial JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 30 period period NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 31 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 32 full full JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 33 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 34 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 35 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 36 administration administration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 37 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 38 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 39 antiangiogenic antiangiogenic NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 40 agent agent NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 41 follows follow VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 42 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 43 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 44 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 45 until until IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 46 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 47 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 48 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 49 specific specific JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 50 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 51 τ τ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 52 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 53 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 54 commences commence VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 465 55 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 466 1 At at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 466 2 that that DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 466 3 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 466 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 466 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 466 6 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 466 7 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 466 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 466 9 antiangiogenic antiangiogenic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 466 10 agent agent NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 466 11 adjusts adjust VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 466 12 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 466 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 466 14 presence presence NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 466 15 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 466 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 466 17 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 466 18 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 1 As as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 3 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 4 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 6 antiangiogenic antiangiogenic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 7 agent agent NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 8 intensifies intensify VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 9 along along IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 11 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 12 arc arc NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 13 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 15 monotherapy monotherapy NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 16 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 17 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 18 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 20 presence presence NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 21 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 22 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 23 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 24 also also RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 25 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 26 antiangiogenic antiangiogenic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 27 effects effect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 28 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 29 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 30 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 31 increases increase NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 32 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 33 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 34 small small JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 35 jump jump NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 36 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 37 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 38 τ τ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 467 39 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 468 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 468 2 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 468 3 follows follow VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 468 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 468 5 adjusted adjust VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 468 6 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 468 7 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 468 8 until until IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 468 9 all all DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 468 10 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 468 11 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 468 12 exhausted exhausted JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 468 13 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 469 1 Chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 469 2 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 469 3 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 469 4 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 469 5 one one CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 469 6 full full JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 469 7 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 469 8 segment segment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 469 9 commencing commence VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 469 10 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 469 11 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 469 12 τ τ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 469 13 Fig Fig NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 469 14 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 469 15 8 8 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 470 1 " " `` cord-329276-tfrjw743 470 2 Optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 470 3 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 470 4 window window NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 470 5 " " '' cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 1 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 3 red red JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 4 curve curve NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 5 depicts depict VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 7 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 8 controlled control VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 9 trajectory trajectory NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 10 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 12 antiangiogenic antiangiogenic NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 13 monotherapy monotherapy IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 14 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 17 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 18 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 19 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 20 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 21 full full JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 22 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 23 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 24 along along IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 25 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 26 vertical vertical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 27 portion portion NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 28 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 29 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 30 follows follow VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 31 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 32 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 33 arc arc NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 34 where where WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 35 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 36 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 37 volume volume NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 38 decreases decrease NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 471 40 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 472 1 Chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 472 2 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 472 3 commences commence VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 472 4 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 472 5 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 472 6 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 472 7 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 472 8 τ τ NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 472 9 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 472 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 472 11 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 472 12 trajectory trajectory NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 472 13 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 472 14 shown show VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 472 15 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 472 16 solid solid JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 472 17 blue blue JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 472 18 curve curve NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 472 19 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 473 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 473 2 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 473 3 remaining remain VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 473 4 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 473 5 monotherapy monotherapy IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 473 6 trajectory trajectory NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 473 7 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 473 8 shown show VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 473 9 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 473 10 dotted dotted JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 473 11 red red JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 473 12 curve curve NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 473 13 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 473 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 474 1 When when WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 474 2 all all DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 474 3 antiangiogenic antiangiogenic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 474 4 agents agent NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 474 5 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 474 6 exhausted exhausted JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 474 7 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 474 8 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 474 9 continues continue VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 474 10 until until IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 474 11 all all DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 474 12 drugs drug NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 474 13 have have VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 474 14 been be VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 474 15 administered administer VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 474 16 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 475 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 475 2 junction junction NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 475 3 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 475 4 corresponds correspond VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 475 5 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 475 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 475 7 kink kink NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 475 8 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 475 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 475 10 blue blue JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 475 11 trajectory trajectory NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 475 12 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 476 1 Chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 476 2 still still RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 476 3 lowers lower VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 476 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 476 5 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 476 6 volume volume NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 476 7 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 476 8 but but CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 476 9 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 476 10 there there EX cord-329276-tfrjw743 476 11 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 476 12 no no DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 476 13 more more RBR cord-329276-tfrjw743 476 14 antiangiogenic antiangiogenic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 476 15 agents agent NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 476 16 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 476 17 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 476 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 476 19 vasculature vasculature NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 476 20 increases increase VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 476 21 again again RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 2 remark remark VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 3 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 5 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 6 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 7 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 8 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 9 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 11 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 12 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 13 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 14 also also RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 15 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 16 case case NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 17 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 18 many many JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 19 other other JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 20 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 21 where where WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 22 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 23 concentration concentration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 24 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 25 taken take VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 26 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 27 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 28 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 30 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 31 discontinuous discontinuous JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 477 32 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 478 1 Obviously obviously RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 478 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 478 3 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 478 4 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 478 5 quirk quirk NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 478 6 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 478 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 478 8 modeling modeling NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 478 9 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 478 10 concentrations concentration NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 478 11 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 478 12 continuous continuous JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 478 13 functions function NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 478 14 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 2 discrepancy discrepancy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 4 however however RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 5 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 6 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 7 easily easily RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 8 removed remove VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 9 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 10 adding add VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 11 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 12 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 13 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 15 pharmacokinetics pharmacokinetic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 16 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 17 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 18 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 19 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 20 smoothes smooth VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 21 out out RP cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 22 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 23 transitions transition NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 24 between between IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 25 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 26 segments segment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 27 while while IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 28 following follow VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 29 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 30 same same JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 31 structure structure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 479 32 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 2 simplified simplified JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 3 modeling modeling NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 4 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 6 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 7 representing represent VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 8 concentrations concentration NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 9 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 10 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 11 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 12 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 13 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 14 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 15 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 16 view view NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 17 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 19 advantage advantage NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 20 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 21 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 22 lower low JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 23 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 24 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 25 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 26 space space NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 27 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 28 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 29 more more RBR cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 30 importantly importantly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 31 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 32 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 33 analysis analysis NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 34 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 35 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 36 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 37 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 38 simpler simple JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 40 c.f c.f NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 41 . . NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 42 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 44 46 46 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 45 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 46 47 47 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 480 49 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 481 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 481 2 makes make VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 481 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 481 4 overall overall JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 481 5 structure structure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 481 6 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 481 7 solutions solution NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 481 8 more more RBR cord-329276-tfrjw743 481 9 tractable tractable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 481 10 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 482 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 482 2 paper paper NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 482 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 482 4 48 48 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 482 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 482 6 gives give VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 482 7 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 482 8 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 482 9 depth depth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 482 10 discussion discussion NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 482 11 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 482 12 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 482 13 aspects aspect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 482 14 related relate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 482 15 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 482 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 482 17 pharmacometrics pharmacometric NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 482 18 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 482 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 482 20 drugs drug NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 482 21 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 2 conclude conclude VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 3 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 4 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 5 example example NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 6 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 7 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 8 numerically numerically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 9 computed compute VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 10 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 11 solution solution NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 12 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 13 Stepanova Stepanova NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 14 's 's POS cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 15 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 16 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 17 strongly strongly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 18 targeted target VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 19 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 20 u u NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 22 15 15 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 23 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 24 40 40 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 25 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 26 41 41 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 27 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 28 49 49 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 483 30 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 484 1 Again again RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 484 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 484 3 treat treat VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 484 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 484 5 concentration concentration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 484 6 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 484 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 484 8 agent agent NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 484 9 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 484 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 484 11 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 484 12 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 484 13 use use NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 484 14 Skipper Skipper NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 484 15 's 's POS cord-329276-tfrjw743 484 16 log log NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 484 17 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 484 18 linear linear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 484 19 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 484 20 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 484 21 describe describe VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 484 22 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 484 23 effect effect NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 484 24 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 484 25 treatment treatment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 484 26 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 485 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 485 2 simply simply RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 485 3 adds add VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 485 4 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 485 5 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 485 6 −κ −κ CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 485 7 pu pu NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 485 8 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 485 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 485 10 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 485 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 485 12 5 5 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 485 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 485 14 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 485 15 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 485 16 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 485 17 volume volume NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 485 18 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 1 Choosing choose VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 3 objective objective JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 4 functional functional JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 5 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 7 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 9 17 17 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 11 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 12 N n NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 13 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 14 0 0 NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 16 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 17 we -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 18 do do VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 19 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 20 consider consider VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 21 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 22 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 23 boost boost NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 25 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 26 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 27 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 28 protocols protocol NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 29 follow follow VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 30 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 31 concatenation concatenation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 32 structure structure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 33 1s01 1s01 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 34 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 35 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 36 representing represent VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 37 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 38 full full JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 39 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 40 segment segment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 486 41 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 487 1 s s LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 487 2 denoting denote VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 487 3 administration administration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 487 4 following follow VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 487 5 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 487 6 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 487 7 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 487 8 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 487 9 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 487 10 standing standing NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 487 11 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 487 12 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 487 13 rest rest NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 487 14 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 487 15 period period NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 487 16 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 487 17 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 487 18 treatment treatment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 487 19 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 488 1 Figure figure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 488 2 9 9 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 488 3 gives give VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 488 4 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 488 5 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 488 6 example example NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 488 7 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 488 8 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 488 9 solution solution NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 488 10 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 488 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 488 12 initial initial JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 488 13 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 488 14 z z NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 488 15 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 488 16 = = NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 2 p p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 3 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 5 r r NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 6 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 8 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 9 characterized characterize VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 10 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 11 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 12 high high JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 13 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 14 volume volume NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 15 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 16 depressed depressed JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 17 immuno immuno JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 18 - - JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 19 competent competent JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 20 density density NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 21 close close JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 22 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 23 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 24 values value NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 25 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 26 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 27 malignant malignant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 28 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 29 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 489 30 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 1 In in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 3 figure figure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 6 unstable unstable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 7 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 8 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 9 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 10 marked mark VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 11 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 12 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 13 green green JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 14 dot dot NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 15 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 17 black black JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 18 curves curve NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 19 crossing cross VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 20 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 22 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 23 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 24 stable stable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 25 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 26 unstable unstable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 27 manifolds manifold NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 28 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 29 respectively respectively RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 490 30 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 491 1 Initially initially RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 491 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 491 3 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 491 4 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 491 5 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 491 6 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 491 7 full full JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 491 8 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 491 9 until until IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 491 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 491 11 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 491 12 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 491 13 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 491 14 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 491 15 crossed cross VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 491 16 over over RP cord-329276-tfrjw743 491 17 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 491 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 491 19 benign benign JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 491 20 region region NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 491 21 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 492 1 Then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 492 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 492 3 follows follow VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 492 4 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 492 5 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 492 6 arc arc NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 492 7 where where WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 492 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 492 9 concentration concentration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 492 10 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 492 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 492 12 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 492 13 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 492 14 dropped drop VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 492 15 significantly significantly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 492 16 through through IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 492 17 lower low JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 492 18 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 492 19 administrations administration NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 492 20 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 493 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 493 2 full full JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 493 3 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 493 4 curve curve NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 493 5 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 493 6 indicated indicate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 493 7 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 493 8 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 493 9 dotted dotted JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 493 10 red red JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 493 11 curve curve NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 493 12 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 493 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 493 14 figure figure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 493 15 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 1 Finally finally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 3 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 5 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 6 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 8 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 9 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 10 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 12 benign benign JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 13 region region NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 14 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 15 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 16 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 17 stopped stop VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 18 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 20 uncontrolled uncontrolled JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 21 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 23 i.e. i.e. FW cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 24 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 25 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 26 actions action NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 27 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 28 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 29 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 30 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 32 lead lead VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 33 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 34 further further JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 35 reductions reduction NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 36 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 37 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 38 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 39 volume volume NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 494 40 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 495 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 495 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 495 3 toward toward IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 495 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 495 5 end end NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 495 6 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 495 7 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 495 8 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 495 9 protocols protocol NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 495 10 still still RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 495 11 apply apply VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 495 12 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 495 13 short short JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 495 14 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 495 15 segment segment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 495 16 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 496 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 496 2 indeed indeed RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 496 3 seems seem VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 496 4 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 496 5 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 496 6 mirrored mirror VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 496 7 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 496 8 what what WP cord-329276-tfrjw743 496 9 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 496 10 proven prove VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 496 11 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 496 12 particularly particularly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 496 13 effective effective JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 496 14 administration administration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 496 15 protocol protocol NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 496 16 also also RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 496 17 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 496 18 medical medical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 496 19 practice practice NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 496 20 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 497 1 If if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 497 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 497 3 effect effect NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 497 4 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 497 5 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 497 6 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 497 7 boost boost NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 497 8 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 497 9 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 497 10 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 497 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 497 12 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 497 13 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 497 14 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 497 15 structure structure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 497 16 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 497 17 generally generally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 497 18 preserved preserve VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 497 19 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 498 1 Figure figure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 498 2 10 10 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 498 3 gives give VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 498 4 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 498 5 example example NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 498 6 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 498 7 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 498 8 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 498 9 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 498 10 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 498 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 498 12 combination combination NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 498 13 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 498 14 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 498 15 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 498 16 chemotherapeutic chemotherapeutic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 498 17 agent agent NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 498 18 shown show VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 498 19 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 498 20 red red JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 498 21 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 498 22 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 498 23 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 498 24 boost boost NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 498 25 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 498 26 green green JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 498 27 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 499 1 Essentially essentially RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 499 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 499 3 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 499 4 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 499 5 boost boost NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 499 6 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 499 7 only only RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 499 8 given give VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 499 9 toward toward IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 499 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 499 11 end end NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 499 12 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 499 13 steer steer VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 499 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 499 15 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 499 16 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 499 17 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 499 18 better well JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 499 19 terminal terminal NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 499 20 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 499 21 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 500 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 500 2 figure figure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 500 3 also also RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 500 4 clearly clearly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 500 5 shows show VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 500 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 500 7 lowering lowering NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 500 8 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 500 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 500 10 dose dose JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 500 11 rate rate NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 500 12 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 500 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 500 14 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 500 15 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 500 16 along along IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 500 17 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 500 18 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 500 19 segment segment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 500 20 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 501 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 501 2 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 501 3 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 501 4 been be VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 501 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 501 6 aim aim NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 501 7 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 501 8 discuss discuss VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 501 9 numerical numerical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 501 10 methods method NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 501 11 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 501 12 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 501 13 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 501 14 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 501 15 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 501 16 paper paper NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 501 17 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 1 For for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 2 completeness completeness NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 3 sake sake NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 5 however however RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 6 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 8 include include VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 9 some some DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 10 brief brief JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 11 comments comment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 12 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 14 methods method NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 15 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 16 were be VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 17 used use VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 18 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 19 us -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 20 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 21 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 22 co co NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 23 - - NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 24 workers worker NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 25 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 26 arrive arrive VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 27 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 28 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 29 solutions solution NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 30 shown show VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 31 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 32 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 33 paper paper NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 502 34 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 503 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 503 2 initial initial JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 503 3 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 503 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 503 5 all all DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 503 6 junctions junction NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 503 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 503 8 where where WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 503 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 503 10 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 503 11 switches switch VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 503 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 503 13 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 503 14 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 503 15 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 503 16 terminal terminal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 503 17 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 503 18 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 503 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 503 20 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 503 21 trajectory trajectory NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 503 22 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 503 23 marked mark VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 503 24 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 503 25 black black JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 503 26 dots dot NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 503 27 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 504 1 Starting start VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 504 2 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 504 3 z z NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 504 4 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 504 5 = = NFP cord-329276-tfrjw743 505 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 505 2 p p NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 505 3 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 505 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 505 5 r r NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 505 6 0 0 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 505 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 505 8 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 505 9 initially initially RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 505 10 full full JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 505 11 dose dose JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 505 12 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 505 13 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 505 14 used use VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 505 15 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 1 Along along IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 2 that that DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 3 trajectory trajectory NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 6 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 7 enters enter VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 8 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 10 malignant malignant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 11 region region NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 13 below below IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 15 stable stable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 16 manifold manifold NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 17 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 19 saddle saddle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 20 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 22 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 23 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 24 benign benign JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 25 region region NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 27 above above IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 28 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 29 stable stable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 30 manifold manifold NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 31 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 32 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 33 saddle saddle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 34 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 506 36 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 2 stable stable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 3 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 4 unstable unstable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 5 manifolds manifold NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 6 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 8 saddle saddle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 9 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 11 marked mark VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 12 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 13 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 14 green green JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 15 dot dot NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 17 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 19 black black JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 20 curves curve NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 21 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 22 intersect intersect VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 23 transversally transversally RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 24 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 25 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 26 saddle saddle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 27 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 507 28 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 2 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 3 arc arc NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 4 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 6 U u NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 7 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 8 shaped shape VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 9 curve curve NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 10 shown show VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 11 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 12 solid solid JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 13 green green JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 14 segments segment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 15 where where WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 17 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 18 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 19 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 20 admissible admissible JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 21 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 22 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 23 dotted dotted JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 24 red red JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 25 segments segment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 26 where where WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 27 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 28 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 29 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 30 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 31 inadmissible inadmissible JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 508 32 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 1 Once once IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 3 optimal optimal NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 4 controlled control VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 5 trajectory trajectory NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 6 meets meet VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 8 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 9 arc arc NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 10 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 12 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 13 switches switch VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 14 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 15 become become VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 16 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 17 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 19 trajectory trajectory NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 20 follows follow VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 21 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 22 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 23 arc arc NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 25 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 26 much much RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 27 reduced reduce VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 28 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 29 rates rate NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 30 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 31 c.f c.f NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 32 . . NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 33 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 34 Fig Fig NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 35 . . NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 36 10 10 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 509 38 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 1 Then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 3 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 4 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 5 certain certain JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 6 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 7 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 8 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 9 stops stop NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 10 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 11 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 12 trajectory trajectory NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 13 follows follow VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 15 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 16 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 17 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 18 uncontrolled uncontrolled JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 19 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 20 approaching approach VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 21 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 22 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 23 ultimately ultimately RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 24 tracing trace VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 25 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 26 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 27 unstable unstable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 28 manifold manifold NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 29 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 30 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 31 saddle saddle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 32 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 510 33 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 511 1 As as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 511 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 511 3 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 511 4 lies lie VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 511 5 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 511 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 511 7 benign benign JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 511 8 region region NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 511 9 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 511 10 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 511 11 leads lead VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 511 12 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 511 13 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 511 14 overall overall JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 511 15 improvement improvement NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 511 16 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 511 17 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 511 18 objective objective JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 511 19 value value NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 511 20 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 512 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 512 2 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 512 3 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 512 4 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 512 5 ends end VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 512 6 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 512 7 another another DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 512 8 brief brief JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 512 9 full full JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 512 10 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 512 11 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 512 12 session session NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 512 13 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 512 14 reach reach VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 512 15 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 512 16 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 512 17 terminal terminal NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 512 18 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 2 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 3 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 4 simpler simple JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 5 if if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 6 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 7 L l NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 8 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 9 -type -type CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 10 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 11 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 12 employed employ VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 13 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 15 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 16 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 17 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 18 makes make VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 20 Hamiltonian Hamiltonian NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 21 H H NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 22 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 23 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 24 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 25 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 26 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 27 strictly strictly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 28 convex convex JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 29 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 30 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 31 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 32 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 33 continuous continuous JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 513 34 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 514 1 In in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 514 2 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 514 3 case case NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 514 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 514 5 standard standard JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 514 6 shooting shooting NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 514 7 methods method NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 514 8 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 514 9 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 514 10 applied apply VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 514 11 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 514 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 514 13 combined combined JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 514 14 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 514 15 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 514 16 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 514 17 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 514 18 adjoint adjoint NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 514 19 equations equation NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 514 20 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 514 21 compute compute VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 514 22 numerical numerical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 514 23 extremals extremal NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 514 24 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 2 local local JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 3 optimality optimality NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 4 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 5 easily easily RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 6 verified verify VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 7 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 8 excluded exclude VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 9 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 10 computing compute VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 11 conjugate conjugate NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 12 points point NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 13 using use VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 14 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 15 second second JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 16 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 17 order order NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 18 approach approach NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 19 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 20 tests test VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 21 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 22 existence existence NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 23 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 24 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 25 solution solution NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 26 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 27 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 28 associated associated JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 29 matrix matrix NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 30 Riccati Riccati NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 31 differential differential JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 32 equation equation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 33 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 34 described describe VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 35 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 37 37 37 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 515 39 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 516 1 Other other JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 516 2 approaches approach NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 516 3 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 516 4 based base VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 516 5 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 516 6 discretizations discretization NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 516 7 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 516 8 pseudo pseudo JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 516 9 - - JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 516 10 spectral spectral JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 516 11 methods method NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 516 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 516 13 e.g. e.g. RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 516 14 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 516 15 see see VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 516 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 516 17 50 50 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 516 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 516 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 516 20 51 51 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 516 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 516 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 516 23 52 52 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 516 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 516 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 516 26 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 517 1 For for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 517 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 517 3 solutions solution NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 517 4 shown show VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 517 5 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 517 6 Sect Sect NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 517 7 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 1 4.3 4.3 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 3 used use VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 4 GPOPS GPOPS NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 6 General General NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 7 Pseudo Pseudo NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 8 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 9 spectral spectral JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 10 OPtimal OPtimal NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 11 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 12 Software Software NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 14 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 15 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 16 open open JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 17 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 18 source source NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 19 MATLAB MATLAB NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 20 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 21 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 22 software software NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 23 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 24 implements implement VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 25 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 26 Gauss Gauss NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 27 hp hp JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 28 - - JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 29 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 30 pseudospectral pseudospectral JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 31 methods method NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 33 http://www.gpops.org/ http://www.gpops.org/ XX cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 34 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 36 53 53 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 518 39 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 519 1 These these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 519 2 methods method NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 519 3 approximate approximate VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 519 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 519 5 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 519 6 using use VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 519 7 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 519 8 basis basis NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 519 9 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 519 10 Lagrange Lagrange NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 519 11 polynomials polynomial NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 519 12 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 519 13 collocate collocate VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 519 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 519 15 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 519 16 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 519 17 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 519 18 Legendre Legendre NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 519 19 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 519 20 Gauss Gauss NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 519 21 nodes node NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 519 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 519 23 50 50 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 519 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 519 25 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 2 continuous continuous JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 3 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 4 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 5 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 6 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 7 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 8 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 9 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 10 transformed transform VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 11 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 12 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 13 finite finite JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 14 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 15 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 16 nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 17 programming programming NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 18 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 19 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 20 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 21 being be VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 22 solved solve VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 23 using use VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 24 well well RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 25 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 26 known know VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 27 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 28 standard standard JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 29 algorithms algorithm NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 520 30 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 521 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 521 2 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 522 1 9 9 LS cord-329276-tfrjw743 522 2 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 523 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 523 2 maximum maximum JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 523 3 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 523 4 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 523 5 rate rate NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 523 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 523 7 vertical vertical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 523 8 axis axis NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 523 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 523 10 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 523 11 been be VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 523 12 normalized normalize VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 523 13 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 523 14 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 523 15 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 1 As as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 2 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 3 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 4 seen see VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 5 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 7 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 8 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 9 intervals interval NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 10 when when WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 11 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 12 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 13 at at IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 14 full full JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 15 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 16 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 17 brief brief JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 18 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 19 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 20 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 21 dose dose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 22 rates rate NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 23 drop drop VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 24 significantly significantly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 25 along along IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 26 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 27 much much RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 28 longer long RBR cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 29 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 30 segment segment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 524 31 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 525 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 525 2 rest rest NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 525 3 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 525 4 period period NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 525 5 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 525 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 525 7 most most RBS cord-329276-tfrjw743 525 8 dominant dominant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 525 9 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 525 10 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 525 11 period period NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 525 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 525 13 almost almost RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 525 14 8 8 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 525 15 units unit NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 525 16 out out IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 525 17 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 525 18 T T NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 525 19 = = SYM cord-329276-tfrjw743 525 20 12 12 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 525 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 1 Problems problem NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 2 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 3 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 4 L l NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 5 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 6 -type -type CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 7 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 8 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 9 contain contain VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 10 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 11 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 12 arcs arc NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 13 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 14 more more RBR cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 15 involved involve VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 16 numerically numerically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 17 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 18 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 19 singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 20 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 21 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 22 only only RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 23 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 24 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 25 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 26 embedded embed VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 27 submanifold submanifold NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 28 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 29 positive positive JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 30 codimension codimension NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 526 31 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 527 1 Such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 527 2 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 527 3 structure structure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 527 4 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 527 5 inherently inherently RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 527 6 difficult difficult JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 527 7 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 527 8 locate locate VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 527 9 numerically numerically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 527 10 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 528 1 Various various JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 528 2 algorithms algorithm NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 528 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 528 4 including include VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 528 5 commercial commercial JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 528 6 programs program NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 528 7 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 528 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 528 9 tried try VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 528 10 were be VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 528 11 simply simply RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 528 12 unable unable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 528 13 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 528 14 deal deal VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 528 15 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 528 16 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 528 17 situation situation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 528 18 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 529 1 For for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 529 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 529 3 antiangiogenic antiangiogenic NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 529 4 monotherapy monotherapy IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 529 5 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 529 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 529 7 see see VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 529 8 Fig Fig NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 529 9 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 529 10 6 6 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 529 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 530 1 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 530 2 complete complete JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 530 3 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 530 4 synthesis synthesis NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 530 5 was be VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 530 6 determined determine VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 530 7 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 530 8 us -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 530 9 theoretically theoretically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 530 10 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 530 11 analytical analytical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 530 12 means mean NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 530 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 530 14 13 13 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 530 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 530 16 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 2 computation computation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 3 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 4 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 5 controlled control VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 6 trajectories trajectory NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 7 then then RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 8 amounts amount VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 9 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 10 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 11 ' ' `` cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 12 evaluation evaluation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 13 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 14 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 15 function function NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 16 ' ' '' cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 17 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 18 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 19 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 20 matter matter NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 21 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 22 seconds second NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 24 c.f c.f NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 25 . . NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 26 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 27 also also RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 29 54 54 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 531 32 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 532 1 For for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 532 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 532 3 combination combination NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 532 4 therapies therapy NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 532 5 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 532 6 based base VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 532 7 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 532 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 532 9 monotherapy monotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 532 10 results result NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 532 11 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 532 12 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 532 13 computations computation NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 532 14 were be VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 532 15 made make VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 532 16 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 532 17 Maurer Maurer NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 532 18 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 1 States state NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 3 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 4 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 5 adjoint adjoint NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 6 variables variable NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 7 were be VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 8 computed compute VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 9 using use VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 10 discretization discretization NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 11 methods method NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 12 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 13 transcribed transcribe VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 15 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 16 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 17 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 18 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 19 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 20 large large JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 21 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 22 scale scale NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 23 nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 24 programming programming NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 25 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 26 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 27 was be VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 28 implemented implement VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 29 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 30 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 31 framework framework NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 32 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 33 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 34 Applied Applied NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 35 Mathematical Mathematical NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 36 Modeling Modeling NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 37 Programming Programming NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 38 Language Language NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 39 AMPL AMPL NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 40 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 41 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 42 linked link VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 43 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 44 various various JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 45 optimization optimization NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 46 codes code NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 533 47 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 1 Either either CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 3 interior interior JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 4 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 5 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 6 method method NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 7 IPOPT IPOPT NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 8 based base VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 9 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 11 55 55 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 13 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 14 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 15 optimization optimization NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 16 code code NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 17 NUDOCCCS NUDOCCCS NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 18 developed develop VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 19 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 21 56 56 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 23 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 24 conjunction conjunction NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 25 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 26 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 27 arcparametrization arcparametrization NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 28 method method NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 30 57 57 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 32 were be VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 33 used use VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 534 34 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 1 On on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 3 other other JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 4 hand hand NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 5 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 6 if if IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 7 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 8 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 9 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 10 bang bang NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 11 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 12 bang bang NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 14 such such JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 15 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 16 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 17 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 18 cell cell NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 19 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 20 cycle cycle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 21 specific specific JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 22 methods method NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 23 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 24 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 26 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 27 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 28 numerical numerical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 29 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 30 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 31 simple simple JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 32 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 33 basic basic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 34 algorithms algorithm NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 35 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 36 minimize minimize VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 37 over over IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 38 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 39 switching switching NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 40 times time NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 42 e.g. e.g. RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 43 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 44 gradient gradient NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 45 procedures procedure NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 47 58 58 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 50 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 51 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 52 used use VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 535 53 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 536 1 A a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 536 2 verification verification NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 536 3 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 536 4 second second JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 536 5 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 536 6 order order NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 536 7 conditions condition NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 536 8 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 536 9 optimality optimality NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 536 10 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 536 11 easily easily RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 536 12 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 536 13 built build VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 536 14 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 536 15 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 536 16 algorithm algorithm NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 536 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 536 18 15 15 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 536 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 536 20 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 537 1 In in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 537 2 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 537 3 paper paper NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 537 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 537 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 537 6 formulated formulate VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 537 7 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 537 8 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 537 9 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 537 10 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 537 11 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 537 12 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 537 13 general general JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 537 14 dynamical dynamical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 537 15 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 537 16 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 537 17 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 537 18 nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 537 19 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 537 20 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 537 21 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 537 22 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 537 23 affine affine NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 537 24 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 537 25 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 537 26 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 537 27 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 2 presented present VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 3 framework framework NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 4 encompasses encompass VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 5 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 6 number number NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 7 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 8 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 9 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 10 treatment treatment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 11 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 12 biomedical biomedical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 13 problems problem NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 14 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 15 especially especially RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 16 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 17 therapies therapy NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 18 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 19 as as RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 20 well well RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 21 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 22 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 23 more more RBR cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 24 common common JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 25 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 26 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 27 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 538 28 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 539 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 539 2 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 539 3 account account VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 539 4 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 539 5 either either CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 539 6 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 539 7 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 539 8 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 539 9 interventions intervention NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 539 10 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 2 terms term NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 3 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 4 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 5 cost cost NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 6 functional functional JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 7 represent represent VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 8 various various JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 9 aspects aspect NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 10 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 11 constraints constraint NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 12 that that WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 13 need need VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 14 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 15 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 16 taken take VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 17 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 18 consideration consideration NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 19 when when WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 20 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 21 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 22 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 23 considered consider VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 24 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 25 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 26 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 27 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 28 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 540 29 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 2 discussed discuss VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 3 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 4 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 5 using use VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 6 examples example NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 7 from from IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 8 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 9 own own JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 10 work work NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 11 illustrated illustrate VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 12 how how WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 14 solutions solution NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 15 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 16 these these DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 17 problems problem NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 18 share share VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 19 certain certain JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 20 common common JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 21 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 22 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 23 what what WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 24 differences difference NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 25 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 26 be be VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 27 expected expect VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 28 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 29 appear appear VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 30 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 31 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 32 most most RBS cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 33 importantly importantly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 34 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 35 how how WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 36 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 37 choice choice NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 38 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 39 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 40 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 41 affects affect VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 42 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 43 form form NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 44 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 45 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 46 solutions solution NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 47 both both CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 48 quantitatively quantitatively RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 49 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 50 qualitatively qualitatively RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 541 51 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 1 Specifically specifically RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 4 has have VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 5 been be VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 6 emphasized emphasize VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 7 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 8 omitting omit VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 9 some some DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 10 important important JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 11 terms term NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 12 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 13 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 14 objective objective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 15 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 16 like like UH cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 17 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 18 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 19 example example NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 20 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 21 penalties penalty NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 22 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 23 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 24 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 25 size size NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 26 during during IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 27 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 28 - - : cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 29 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 30 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 31 uncommon uncommon JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 32 procedure procedure NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 33 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 34 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 35 literature literature NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 36 - - : cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 37 may may MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 38 lead lead VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 39 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 40 dubious dubious JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 41 solutions solution NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 42 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 43 indicate indicate VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 44 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 45 wait wait VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 46 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 47 administer administer VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 48 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 49 treatment treatment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 50 only only RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 51 toward toward IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 52 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 53 end end NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 54 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 55 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 56 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 57 period period NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 542 58 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 1 Clearly clearly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 2 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 3 often often RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 4 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 5 features feature NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 6 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 7 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 8 solutions solution NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 10 e.g. e.g. RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 11 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 12 continuous continuous JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 13 versus versus IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 14 discontinuous discontinuous JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 15 protocols protocol NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 16 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 17 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 18 dosage dosage NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 19 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 20 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 21 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 23 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 24 preprogrammed preprogramme VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 25 through through IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 26 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 27 choice choice NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 28 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 29 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 30 objective objective JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 31 functional functional NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 543 32 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 1 This this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 2 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 3 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 4 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 5 provided provide VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 6 one one CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 7 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 8 aware aware JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 9 that that IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 10 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 11 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 12 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 13 outcome outcome NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 14 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 15 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 16 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 17 formulation formulation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 18 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 19 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 20 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 21 indication indication NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 22 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 23 properties property NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 24 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 25 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 26 underlying underlying JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 27 dynamical dynamical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 28 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 29 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 30 biology biology NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 544 31 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 2 purpose purpose NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 3 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 4 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 5 article article NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 6 was be VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 7 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 8 review review VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 9 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 10 somewhat somewhat RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 11 organize organize VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 12 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 13 illustrate illustrate VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 14 work work NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 15 done do VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 16 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 17 us -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 18 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 19 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 20 topic topic NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 21 as as RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 22 well well RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 23 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 24 to to TO cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 25 point point VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 26 out out RP cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 27 some some DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 28 common common JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 29 pitfalls pitfall NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 30 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 31 errors error NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 32 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 33 often often RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 34 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 35 made make VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 36 when when WRB cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 37 biological biological JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 38 phenomena phenomenon NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 39 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 40 put put VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 41 into into IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 42 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 43 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 44 framework framework NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 45 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 46 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 47 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 48 theory theory NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 545 49 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 546 1 Mathematical Mathematical NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 546 2 Models Models NNPS cord-329276-tfrjw743 546 3 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 546 4 Cell Cell NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 546 5 Biology Biology NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 546 6 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 546 7 Cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 547 1 Chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 1 An an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 2 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 3 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 4 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 5 related relate VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 6 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 7 leukemia leukemia NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 8 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 9 Applications application NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 10 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 11 Optimal Optimal NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 12 Control Control NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 13 Theory Theory NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 14 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 15 Medicine Medicine NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 16 General General NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 17 applications application NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 18 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 19 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 20 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 21 theory theory NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 22 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 23 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 24 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 25 Role role NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 26 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 27 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 28 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 29 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 548 30 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 1 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 2 Optimal Optimal NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 3 treatment treatment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 4 protocols protocol NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 5 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 6 leukemia leukemia NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 7 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 8 modelling model VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 9 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 10 proliferation proliferation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 11 cycle cycle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 12 Optimal Optimal NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 13 Control Control NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 14 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 15 Drug Drug NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 16 Administration Administration NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 17 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 18 Cancer Cancer NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 19 Chemotherapy Chemotherapy NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 20 Cell Cell NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 21 cycle cycle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 22 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 23 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 24 object object NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 25 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 26 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 27 A a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 28 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 29 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 30 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 31 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 32 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 33 resistance resistance NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 34 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 35 drug drug NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 36 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 37 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 38 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 39 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 40 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 549 41 approach approach NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 1 Optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 2 bang bang NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 3 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 4 bang bang NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 5 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 6 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 7 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 8 2-compartment 2-compartment CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 9 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 10 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 11 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 12 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 13 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 14 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 15 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 16 cell cell NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 17 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 18 cycle cycle NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 19 specific specific JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 20 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 21 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 22 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 23 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 24 Optimal Optimal NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 25 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 26 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 27 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 28 class class NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 29 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 30 compartmental compartmental JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 31 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 32 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 33 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 34 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 35 Antiangiogenic Antiangiogenic NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 36 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 37 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 38 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 39 treatment treatment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 40 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 41 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 42 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 43 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 44 problem problem NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 45 Optimal Optimal NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 46 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 47 problems problem NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 48 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 49 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 50 Gompertz Gompertz NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 51 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 52 under under IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 53 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 54 Norton Norton NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 55 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 56 Simon Simon NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 57 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 58 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 59 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 60 Optimal Optimal NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 61 Control Control NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 62 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 63 Mathematical Mathematical NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 64 Models Models NNPS cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 65 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 66 Cancer Cancer NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 550 67 Therapies Therapies NNPS cord-329276-tfrjw743 551 1 A a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 551 2 Gompertzian gompertzian JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 551 3 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 551 4 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 551 5 human human JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 551 6 breast breast NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 551 7 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 551 8 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 551 9 Mathematical Mathematical NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 551 10 Models Models NNPS cord-329276-tfrjw743 551 11 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 551 12 Cancer Cancer NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 551 13 Research Research NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 551 14 Fractal Fractal NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 551 15 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 551 16 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 551 17 tumors tumor NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 551 18 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 551 19 other other JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 551 20 cellular cellular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 551 21 populations population NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 551 22 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 1 linking link VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 3 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 4 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 5 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 6 phenomenological phenomenological JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 7 modeling modeling NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 8 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 9 vice vice NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 10 versa versa RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 11 Tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 12 development development NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 13 under under IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 14 angiogenic angiogenic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 15 signaling signaling NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 16 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 17 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 18 dynamical dynamical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 19 theory theory NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 20 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 21 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 22 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 23 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 24 treatment treatment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 25 response response NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 26 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 27 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 28 postvascular postvascular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 29 dormancy dormancy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 30 Course course NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 31 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 32 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 33 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 34 reaction reaction NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 35 during during IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 36 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 37 development development NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 38 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 39 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 40 malignant malignant JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 41 tumour tumour NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 42 Optimization optimization NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 43 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 44 combination combination NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 45 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 46 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 47 chronic chronic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 48 myeloid myeloid NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 49 leukemia leukemia NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 50 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 51 dosing dosing NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 52 constraints constraint NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 53 Nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 54 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 55 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 56 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 57 tumors tumor NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 552 58 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 553 1 parameter parameter NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 553 2 estimation estimation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 553 3 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 553 4 global global JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 553 5 bifurcation bifurcation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 553 6 analysis analysis NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 1 Dynamic dynamic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 2 response response NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 3 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 4 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 5 under under IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 7 influence influence NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 8 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 9 immunological immunological JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 10 activity activity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 11 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 12 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 13 Tumour tumour NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 14 eradication eradication NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 15 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 16 antiangiogenic antiangiogenic NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 17 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 18 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 19 analysis analysis NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 20 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 21 extensions extension NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 22 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 23 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 24 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 25 by by IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 26 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 27 three three CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 28 E e NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 29 's 's POS cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 30 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 31 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 32 immunoediting immunoedite VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 33 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 34 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 35 Theory Theory NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 36 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 37 Radiation Radiation NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 38 Biology Biology NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 39 Dynamic dynamic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 40 optimization optimization NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 41 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 42 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 43 linear linear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 44 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 45 quadratic quadratic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 46 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 47 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 48 incomplete incomplete JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 49 repair repair NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 50 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 51 volume volume NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 52 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 53 dependent dependent JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 54 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 55 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 554 56 repopulation repopulation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 1 On on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 2 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 3 modeling modeling NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 4 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 5 critical critical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 6 variables variable NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 7 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 8 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 9 treatment treatment NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 11 goals goal NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 12 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 13 better well JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 14 understanding understanding NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 15 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 17 past past NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 18 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 19 better well JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 20 planning planning NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 21 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 22 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 23 future future NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 25 Closed closed JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 26 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 27 loop loop NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 28 subcutaneous subcutaneous JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 29 insulin insulin NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 30 infusion infusion NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 31 algorithm algorithm NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 32 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 33 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 34 short short RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 35 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 36 acting act VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 37 insulin insulin NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 38 analog analog NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 39 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 40 long long JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 41 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 42 term term NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 43 clinical clinical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 44 application application NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 45 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 46 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 47 wearable wearable JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 48 artificial artificial JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 49 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 50 pancreas pancreas NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 51 Normalizing normalize VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 52 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 53 vasculature vasculature NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 54 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 55 antiangiogenic antiangiogenic NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 56 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 57 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 58 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 59 new new JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 60 paradigm paradigm NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 61 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 62 combination combination NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 555 63 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 556 1 Vascular vascular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 556 2 normalization normalization NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 556 3 as as IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 556 4 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 556 5 rationale rationale NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 556 6 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 556 7 combining combine VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 556 8 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 556 9 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 556 10 antiangiogenic antiangiogenic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 556 11 agents agent NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 556 12 On on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 556 13 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 556 14 delivery delivery NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 556 15 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 556 16 combination combination NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 556 17 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 556 18 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 556 19 tumors tumor NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 557 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 557 2 Mathematical Mathematical NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 557 3 Theory Theory NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 557 4 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 557 5 Optimal Optimal NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 557 6 Processes process NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 558 1 Singular singular JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 558 2 Trajectories trajectory NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 558 3 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 558 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 558 5 Role role NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 558 6 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 558 7 Control Control NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 558 8 Theory Theory NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 558 9 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 559 1 Mathématiques Mathématiques NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 559 2 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 559 3 Applications Applications NNPS cord-329276-tfrjw743 559 4 Introduction Introduction NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 559 5 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 559 6 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 559 7 Mathematical Mathematical NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 559 8 Theory Theory NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 559 9 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 560 1 Control Control NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 560 2 Geometric Geometric NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 560 3 Optimal Optimal NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 560 4 Control Control NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 560 5 Sufficient sufficient JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 560 6 conditions condition NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 560 7 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 560 8 strong strong JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 560 9 local local JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 560 10 optimality optimality NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 560 11 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 560 12 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 560 13 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 560 14 problems problem NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 560 15 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 560 16 L L NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 560 17 2 2 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 560 18 -type -type CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 560 19 objectives objective NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 560 20 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 560 21 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 560 22 constraints constraint NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 561 1 A a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 561 2 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 561 3 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 561 4 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 561 5 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 561 6 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 561 7 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 561 8 space space NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 561 9 constraints constraint NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 1 A a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 2 local local JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 3 field field NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 4 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 5 extremals extremal NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 6 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 7 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 8 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 9 problems problem NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 10 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 11 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 12 constraints constraint NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 13 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 14 relative relative JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 15 degree degree NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 16 1 1 CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 17 Optimal Optimal NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 18 response response NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 19 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 20 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 21 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 22 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 23 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 24 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 25 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 26 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 27 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 28 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 29 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 30 Optimal Optimal NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 31 controls control NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 32 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 33 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 34 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 35 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 36 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 37 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 38 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 39 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 40 interactions interaction NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 41 under under IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 42 targeted target VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 43 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 44 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 45 immune immune JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 46 boost boost NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 47 Less Less JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 48 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 49 more more JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 50 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 51 regularly regularly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 52 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 53 metronomic metronomic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 54 dosing dosing NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 55 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 56 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 57 drugs drug NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 58 can can MD cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 59 target target VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 60 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 61 angiogenesis angiogenesis NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 62 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 63 mice mouse NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 64 Perspective perspective NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 65 on on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 66 " " `` cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 67 more more JJR cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 68 is be VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 69 not not RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 70 necessarily necessarily RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 71 bette bette NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 72 " " '' cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 73 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 74 metronomic metronomic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 75 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 76 Optimal Optimal NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 77 combined combined JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 78 radio radio NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 79 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 80 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 81 antiangiogenic antiangiogenic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 82 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 83 therapy therapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 84 Optimal Optimal NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 85 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 86 suboptimal suboptimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 87 protocols protocol NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 88 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 89 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 90 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 91 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 92 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 93 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 94 anti anti JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 95 - - JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 96 angiogenesis angiogenesis JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 97 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 98 combination combination NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 99 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 100 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 101 Minimizing minimize VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 102 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 103 volume volume NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 104 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 105 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 106 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 107 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 108 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 109 anti anti JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 110 - - JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 111 angiogenesis angiogenesis JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 562 112 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 1 linear linear NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 2 pharmacokinetics pharmacokinetics NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 3 Singular Singular NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 4 controls control VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 5 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 6 chattering chatter VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 7 arcs arc NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 8 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 9 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 10 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 11 problems problem NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 12 arising arise VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 13 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 14 biomedicine biomedicine NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 15 On on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 16 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 17 role role NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 18 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 19 pharmacometrics pharmacometric NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 20 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 21 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 22 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 23 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 24 cancer cancer NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 25 treatments treatment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 26 On on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 27 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 28 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 29 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 30 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 31 stongly stongly RB cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 32 targeted target VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 33 agent agent NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 34 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 35 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 36 model model NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 37 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 38 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 39 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 40 immune immune NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 41 system system NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 42 interactions interaction NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 43 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 44 generalized generalized JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 45 logistic logistic JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 46 growth growth NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 47 Direct direct JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 48 trajectory trajectory NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 49 optimization optimization NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 50 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 51 costate costate NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 52 estimation estimation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 53 via via IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 54 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 55 orthogonal orthogonal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 56 collocation collocation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 563 57 method method NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 564 1 The the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 564 2 Chebyshev Chebyshev NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 564 3 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 564 4 Legendre Legendre NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 564 5 collocation collocation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 564 6 method method NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 564 7 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 564 8 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 564 9 class class NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 564 10 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 564 11 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 564 12 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 564 13 problems problem NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 565 1 Zero zero CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 565 2 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 565 3 propellant propellant NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 565 4 maneuver maneuver NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 565 5 guidance guidance NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 565 6 User User NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 565 7 's 's POS cord-329276-tfrjw743 565 8 Manual Manual NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 565 9 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 565 10 GPOPS GPOPS NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 565 11 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 566 1 A a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 566 2 MATLAB MATLAB NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 566 3 Package Package NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 566 4 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 566 5 Dynamic Dynamic NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 566 6 Optimization Optimization NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 566 7 Using use VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 566 8 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 566 9 Gauss Gauss NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 566 10 Pseudospectral Pseudospectral NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 566 11 Method Method NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 566 12 Optimal Optimal NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 566 13 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 566 14 suboptimal suboptimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 566 15 protocols protocol NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 566 16 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 566 17 a a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 566 18 class class NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 566 19 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 566 20 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 566 21 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 566 22 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 566 23 tumor tumor NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 566 24 anti anti JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 566 25 - - JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 566 26 angiogenesis angiogenesis JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 1 On on IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 2 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 3 implementation implementation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 4 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 5 an an DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 6 interior interior JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 7 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 8 point point NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 9 filter filter NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 10 line line NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 11 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 12 search search NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 13 algorithm algorithm NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 14 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 15 large large JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 16 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 17 scale scale NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 18 nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 19 programming programming NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 20 SQP sqp NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 21 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 22 methods method NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 23 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 24 solving solve VBG cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 25 optimal optimal JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 26 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 27 problems problem NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 28 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 29 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 30 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 31 state state NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 32 constraints constraint NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 33 : : : cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 34 adjoint adjoint NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 35 variables variable NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 36 , , , cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 37 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 38 analysis analysis NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 39 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 40 real real JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 41 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 42 time time NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 43 control control NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 44 Optimization optimization NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 45 methods method NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 46 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 47 the the DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 48 verification verification NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 49 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 50 secondorder secondorder NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 51 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 52 conditions condition NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 53 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 54 bang bang NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 55 - - HYPH cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 56 bang bang NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 57 controls control VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 58 A a DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 59 gradient gradient NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 60 method method NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 61 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 62 application application NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 63 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 64 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 567 65 models model NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 568 1 Publisher publisher NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 568 2 's 's POS cord-329276-tfrjw743 568 3 Note Note NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 568 4 Springer Springer NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 568 5 Nature Nature NNP cord-329276-tfrjw743 568 6 remains remain VBZ cord-329276-tfrjw743 568 7 neutral neutral JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 568 8 with with IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 568 9 regard regard NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 568 10 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 568 11 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 568 12 claims claim NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 568 13 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 568 14 published publish VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 568 15 maps map NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 568 16 and and CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 568 17 institutional institutional JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 568 18 affiliations affiliation NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 569 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 569 2 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 569 3 grateful grateful JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 569 4 to to IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 569 5 four four CD cord-329276-tfrjw743 569 6 anonymous anonymous JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 569 7 referees referee NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 569 8 of of IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 569 9 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 569 10 paper paper NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 569 11 for for IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 569 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 569 13 useful useful JJ cord-329276-tfrjw743 569 14 comments comment NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 569 15 which which WDT cord-329276-tfrjw743 569 16 helped help VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 569 17 us -PRON- PRP cord-329276-tfrjw743 569 18 improve improve VB cord-329276-tfrjw743 569 19 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-329276-tfrjw743 569 20 presentation presentation NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 569 21 . . . cord-329276-tfrjw743 570 1 All all DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 570 2 data datum NNS cord-329276-tfrjw743 570 3 generated generate VBD cord-329276-tfrjw743 570 4 or or CC cord-329276-tfrjw743 570 5 analyzed analyze VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 570 6 during during IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 570 7 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 570 8 study study NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 570 9 are be VBP cord-329276-tfrjw743 570 10 included include VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 570 11 in in IN cord-329276-tfrjw743 570 12 this this DT cord-329276-tfrjw743 570 13 published publish VBN cord-329276-tfrjw743 570 14 article article NN cord-329276-tfrjw743 570 15 . . .