id sid tid token lemma pos cord-327401-om4f42os 1 1 key key JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 1 2 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 1 3 cord-327401-om4f42os cord-327401-om4f42os NN cord-327401-om4f42os 1 4 authors author NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 1 5 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 1 6 Bombelli Bombelli NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 1 7 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 1 8 Alessandro Alessandro NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 1 9 title title NN cord-327401-om4f42os 1 10 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 1 11 Integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 1 12 ' ' POS cord-327401-om4f42os 1 13 global global JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 1 14 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 1 15 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 1 16 A a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 1 17 topology topology NN cord-327401-om4f42os 1 18 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 1 19 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 1 20 insights insight NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 1 21 into into IN cord-327401-om4f42os 1 22 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 1 23 effect effect NN cord-327401-om4f42os 1 24 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 1 25 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 1 26 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 1 27 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 1 28 date date NN cord-327401-om4f42os 1 29 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 1 30 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 1 31 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 1 32 08 08 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 1 33 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 1 34 11 11 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 1 35 journal journal NN cord-327401-om4f42os 1 36 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 1 37 J J NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 1 38 Transp Transp NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 1 39 Geogr Geogr NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 1 40 DOI DOI NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 1 41 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 1 42 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 1 43 / / SYM cord-327401-om4f42os 1 44 j.jtrangeo.2020.102815 j.jtrangeo.2020.102815 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 1 45 sha sha NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 1 46 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 1 47 08f3c8a6acc1a7d44fe1217f6e0c9c1959f8cca4 08f3c8a6acc1a7d44fe1217f6e0c9c1959f8cca4 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 1 48 doc_id doc_id CD cord-327401-om4f42os 1 49 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 1 50 327401 327401 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 1 51 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 1 52 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 2 1 om4f42os om4f42os NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 2 2 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 2 3 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 2 4 paper paper NN cord-327401-om4f42os 2 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 2 6 propose propose VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 2 7 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 2 8 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 2 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 2 10 best good JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 2 11 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 2 12 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 2 13 knowledge knowledge NN cord-327401-om4f42os 2 14 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 2 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 2 16 first first JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 2 17 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 2 18 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 2 19 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 2 20 global global JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 2 21 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 2 22 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 2 23 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 2 24 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 2 25 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 2 26 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 2 27 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 2 28 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 2 29 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 2 30 using use VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 2 31 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 2 32 science science NN cord-327401-om4f42os 2 33 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 3 1 While while IN cord-327401-om4f42os 3 2 noticing notice VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 3 3 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 3 4 all all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 3 5 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 3 6 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 3 7 rely rely VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 3 8 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 3 9 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 3 10 “ " `` cord-327401-om4f42os 3 11 hub hub NN cord-327401-om4f42os 3 12 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 3 13 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 3 14 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 3 15 spoke speak VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 3 16 ” " '' cord-327401-om4f42os 3 17 structure structure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 3 18 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 3 19 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 3 20 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 3 21 configuration configuration NN cord-327401-om4f42os 3 22 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 3 23 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 3 24 leans lean VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 3 25 towards towards IN cord-327401-om4f42os 3 26 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 3 27 multi-“hub multi-“hub NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 3 28 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 3 29 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 3 30 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 3 31 spoke speak VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 3 32 ” " '' cord-327401-om4f42os 3 33 structure structure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 3 34 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 3 35 reflects reflect VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 3 36 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 3 37 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 3 38 business business NN cord-327401-om4f42os 3 39 strategy strategy NN cord-327401-om4f42os 3 40 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 3 41 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 3 42 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 3 43 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 4 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 4 2 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 4 3 analyzed analyze VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 4 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 4 5 robustness robustness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 4 6 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 4 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 4 8 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 4 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 4 10 identified identify VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 4 11 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 4 12 most most RBS cord-327401-om4f42os 4 13 critical critical JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 4 14 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 4 15 per per IN cord-327401-om4f42os 4 16 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 4 17 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 4 18 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 4 19 assessed assess VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 4 20 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 4 21 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 4 22 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 4 23 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 4 24 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 4 25 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 4 26 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 4 27 most most RBS cord-327401-om4f42os 4 28 robust robust JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 4 29 according accord VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 4 30 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 4 31 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 4 32 definition definition NN cord-327401-om4f42os 4 33 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 4 34 robustness robustness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 4 35 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 5 1 Finally finally RB cord-327401-om4f42os 5 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 5 3 given give VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 5 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 5 5 unprecedented unprecedented JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 5 6 historical historical JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 5 7 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 5 8 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 5 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 5 10 airline airline NN cord-327401-om4f42os 5 11 industry industry NN cord-327401-om4f42os 5 12 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 5 13 facing face VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 5 14 at at IN cord-327401-om4f42os 5 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 5 16 moment moment NN cord-327401-om4f42os 5 17 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 5 18 writing writing NN cord-327401-om4f42os 5 19 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 5 20 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 5 21 provided provide VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 5 22 some some DT cord-327401-om4f42os 5 23 insights insight NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 5 24 into into IN cord-327401-om4f42os 5 25 how how WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 5 26 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 5 27 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 5 28 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 5 29 affected affect VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 5 30 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 5 31 global global JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 5 32 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 5 33 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 5 34 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 5 35 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 5 36 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 5 37 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 5 38 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 5 39 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 6 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 6 2 results result NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 6 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 6 4 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 6 5 full full JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 6 6 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 6 7 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 6 8 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 6 9 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 6 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 6 11 much much RB cord-327401-om4f42os 6 12 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 6 13 dramatically dramatically RB cord-327401-om4f42os 6 14 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 6 15 combination combination NN cord-327401-om4f42os 6 16 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 6 17 were be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 6 18 impacted impact VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 6 19 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 6 20 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 6 21 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 6 22 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 7 1 On on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 7 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 7 3 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 7 4 hand hand NN cord-327401-om4f42os 7 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 7 6 apart apart RB cord-327401-om4f42os 7 7 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 7 8 fluctuations fluctuation NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 7 9 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 7 10 offered offer VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 7 11 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 7 12 due due IN cord-327401-om4f42os 7 13 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 7 14 travel travel VB cord-327401-om4f42os 7 15 bans ban NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 7 16 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 7 17 were be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 7 18 quickly quickly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 7 19 recovered recover VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 7 20 thanks thank NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 7 21 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 7 22 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 7 23 resilience resilience NN cord-327401-om4f42os 7 24 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 7 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 7 26 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 7 27 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 7 28 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 7 29 seem seem VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 7 30 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 7 31 have have VB cord-327401-om4f42os 7 32 escaped escape VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 7 33 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 7 34 early early JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 7 35 months month NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 7 36 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 7 37 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 7 38 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 7 39 unscathed unscathed JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 7 40 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 8 1 Air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 8 2 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 8 3 transportation transportation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 8 4 plays play VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 8 5 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 8 6 role role NN cord-327401-om4f42os 8 7 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 8 8 paramount paramount JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 8 9 importance importance NN cord-327401-om4f42os 8 10 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 8 11 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 8 12 global global JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 8 13 economy economy NN cord-327401-om4f42os 8 14 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 8 15 especially especially RB cord-327401-om4f42os 8 16 when when WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 8 17 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 8 18 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 8 19 safety safety NN cord-327401-om4f42os 8 20 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 8 21 crucial crucial JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 8 22 factors factor NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 8 23 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 9 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 9 2 fact fact NN cord-327401-om4f42os 9 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 9 4 while while IN cord-327401-om4f42os 9 5 roughly roughly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 9 6 1 1 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 9 7 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 9 8 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 9 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 9 10 overall overall JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 9 11 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 9 12 volume volume NN cord-327401-om4f42os 9 13 worldwide worldwide RB cord-327401-om4f42os 9 14 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 9 15 transported transport VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 9 16 via via IN cord-327401-om4f42os 9 17 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 9 18 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 9 19 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 9 20 percentage percentage NN cord-327401-om4f42os 9 21 spikes spike NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 9 22 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 9 23 35 35 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 9 24 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 9 25 if if IN cord-327401-om4f42os 9 26 value value NN cord-327401-om4f42os 9 27 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 9 28 used use VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 9 29 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 9 30 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 9 31 measure measure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 9 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 9 33 IATA IATA NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 9 34 website website NN cord-327401-om4f42os 9 35 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 9 36 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 9 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 9 38 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 10 1 As as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 10 2 example example NN cord-327401-om4f42os 10 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 10 4 transport transport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 10 5 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 10 6 high high JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 10 7 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 10 8 value value NN cord-327401-om4f42os 10 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 10 10 perishable perishable JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 10 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 10 12 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 10 13 emergency emergency NN cord-327401-om4f42os 10 14 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 10 15 related relate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 10 16 products product NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 10 17 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 10 18 generally generally RB cord-327401-om4f42os 10 19 carried carry VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 10 20 out out RP cord-327401-om4f42os 10 21 via via IN cord-327401-om4f42os 10 22 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 10 23 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 10 24 because because IN cord-327401-om4f42os 10 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 10 26 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 10 27 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 10 28 only only JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 10 29 mode mode NN cord-327401-om4f42os 10 30 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 10 31 guarantees guarantee VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 10 32 shipping ship VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 10 33 times time NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 10 34 consistent consistent JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 10 35 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 10 36 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 10 37 user user NN cord-327401-om4f42os 10 38 's 's POS cord-327401-om4f42os 10 39 requirements requirement NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 10 40 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 10 41 needs need NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 10 42 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 11 1 At at IN cord-327401-om4f42os 11 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 11 3 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 11 4 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 11 5 writing writing NN cord-327401-om4f42os 11 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 11 7 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 11 8 factor factor NN cord-327401-om4f42os 11 9 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 11 10 even even RB cord-327401-om4f42os 11 11 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 11 12 crucial crucial JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 11 13 because because IN cord-327401-om4f42os 11 14 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 11 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 11 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 11 17 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 11 18 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 12 1 Transport transport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 12 2 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 12 3 lifesaving lifesave VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 12 4 medical medical JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 12 5 devices device NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 12 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 12 7 e.g. e.g. RB cord-327401-om4f42os 12 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 12 9 ventilators ventilator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 12 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 12 11 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 12 12 masks mask NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 12 13 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 12 14 help help VB cord-327401-om4f42os 12 15 people people NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 12 16 worldwide worldwide RB cord-327401-om4f42os 12 17 contrast contrast VB cord-327401-om4f42os 12 18 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 12 19 disease disease NN cord-327401-om4f42os 12 20 has have VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 12 21 been be VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 12 22 possible possible JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 12 23 only only RB cord-327401-om4f42os 12 24 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 12 25 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 12 26 transport transport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 12 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 12 28 Aviation Aviation NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 12 29 Business Business NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 12 30 website website NN cord-327401-om4f42os 12 31 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 12 32 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 12 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 12 34 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 13 1 Air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 13 2 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 13 3 transport transport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 13 4 can can MD cord-327401-om4f42os 13 5 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 13 6 carried carry VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 13 7 out out RP cord-327401-om4f42os 13 8 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 13 9 two two CD cord-327401-om4f42os 13 10 ways way NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 13 11 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 13 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 13 13 i i NN cord-327401-om4f42os 13 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 13 15 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 13 16 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 13 17 belly belly NN cord-327401-om4f42os 13 18 space space NN cord-327401-om4f42os 13 19 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 13 20 passenger passenger NN cord-327401-om4f42os 13 21 aircraft aircraft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 13 22 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 13 23 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 13 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 13 25 ii ii NN cord-327401-om4f42os 13 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 13 27 using use VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 13 28 dedicated dedicate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 13 29 full full JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 13 30 freighter freighter NN cord-327401-om4f42os 13 31 aircraft aircraft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 13 32 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 14 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 14 2 first first JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 14 3 option option NN cord-327401-om4f42os 14 4 offers offer VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 14 5 more more JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 14 6 flexibility flexibility NN cord-327401-om4f42os 14 7 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 14 8 terms term NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 14 9 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 14 10 frequencies frequency NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 14 11 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 14 12 destinations destination NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 14 13 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 14 14 but but CC cord-327401-om4f42os 14 15 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 14 16 limited limited JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 14 17 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 14 18 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 14 19 per per IN cord-327401-om4f42os 14 20 aircraft aircraft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 14 21 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 15 1 This this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 15 2 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 15 3 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 15 4 can can MD cord-327401-om4f42os 15 5 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 15 6 suffer suffer VB cord-327401-om4f42os 15 7 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 15 8 unexpected unexpected JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 15 9 variations variation NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 15 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 15 11 because because IN cord-327401-om4f42os 15 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 15 13 depends depend VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 15 14 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 15 15 how how WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 15 16 much much JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 15 17 luggage luggage NN cord-327401-om4f42os 15 18 passengers passenger NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 15 19 check check VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 15 20 in in RP cord-327401-om4f42os 15 21 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 15 22 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 15 23 specific specific JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 15 24 flight flight NN cord-327401-om4f42os 15 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 15 26 Morrell Morrell NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 15 27 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 15 28 Klein Klein NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 15 29 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 15 30 2018 2018 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 15 31 ; ; : cord-327401-om4f42os 15 32 Delgado Delgado NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 15 33 et et NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 15 34 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 15 35 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 15 36 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 15 37 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 15 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 15 39 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 16 1 Given give VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 16 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 16 3 aforementioned aforementioned JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 16 4 two two CD cord-327401-om4f42os 16 5 transport transport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 16 6 strategies strategy NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 16 7 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 16 8 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 16 9 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 16 10 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 16 11 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 16 12 service service NN cord-327401-om4f42os 16 13 providers provider NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 16 14 can can MD cord-327401-om4f42os 16 15 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 16 16 identified identify VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 16 17 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 16 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 16 19 i i NN cord-327401-om4f42os 16 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 16 21 passenger passenger NN cord-327401-om4f42os 16 22 airlines airlines NNPS cord-327401-om4f42os 16 23 offering offer VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 16 24 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 16 25 services service NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 16 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 16 27 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 16 28 known know VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 16 29 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 16 30 combination combination NN cord-327401-om4f42os 16 31 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 16 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 16 33 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 16 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 16 35 ii ii NN cord-327401-om4f42os 16 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 16 37 full full JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 16 38 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 16 39 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 16 40 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 16 41 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 16 42 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 16 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 16 44 iii iii NN cord-327401-om4f42os 16 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 16 46 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 16 47 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 17 1 Differently differently RB cord-327401-om4f42os 17 2 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 17 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 17 4 i i NN cord-327401-om4f42os 17 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 17 6 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 17 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 17 8 ii ii NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 17 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 17 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 17 11 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 17 12 only only RB cord-327401-om4f42os 17 13 offer offer VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 17 14 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 17 15 transport transport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 17 16 services service NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 17 17 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 17 18 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 17 19 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 17 20 rely rely VB cord-327401-om4f42os 17 21 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 17 22 freight freight NN cord-327401-om4f42os 17 23 forwarders forwarder NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 17 24 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 17 25 ground ground NN cord-327401-om4f42os 17 26 handlers handler NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 17 27 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 17 28 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 17 29 landside landside NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 17 30 logistics logistic NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 17 31 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 17 32 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 17 33 offer offer VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 17 34 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 17 35 door door NN cord-327401-om4f42os 17 36 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 17 37 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 17 38 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 17 39 door door NN cord-327401-om4f42os 17 40 service service NN cord-327401-om4f42os 17 41 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 17 42 customers customer NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 17 43 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 18 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 18 2 American American NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 18 3 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 18 4 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 18 5 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 18 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 18 7 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 18 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 18 9 European European NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 18 10 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 18 11 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 18 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 18 13 " " `` cord-327401-om4f42os 18 14 threeheaded threeheaded JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 18 15 " " '' cord-327401-om4f42os 18 16 kings king NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 18 17 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 18 18 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 18 19 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 18 20 business business NN cord-327401-om4f42os 18 21 worldwide worldwide RB cord-327401-om4f42os 18 22 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 19 1 TNT TNT NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 19 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 19 3 another another DT cord-327401-om4f42os 19 4 important important JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 19 5 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 19 6 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 19 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 19 8 past past NN cord-327401-om4f42os 19 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 19 10 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 19 11 acquired acquire VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 19 12 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 19 13 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 19 14 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 19 15 2016 2016 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 19 16 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 20 1 On on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 20 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 20 3 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 20 4 hand hand NN cord-327401-om4f42os 20 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 20 6 Amazon Amazon NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 20 7 has have VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 20 8 recently recently RB cord-327401-om4f42os 20 9 invested invest VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 20 10 into into IN cord-327401-om4f42os 20 11 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 20 12 creation creation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 20 13 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 20 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 20 15 own own JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 20 16 aircraft aircraft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 20 17 fleet fleet NN cord-327401-om4f42os 20 18 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 20 19 i.e. i.e. FW cord-327401-om4f42os 20 20 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 20 21 Amazon Amazon NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 20 22 Air Air NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 20 23 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 20 24 hence hence RB cord-327401-om4f42os 20 25 paving pave VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 20 26 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 20 27 way way NN cord-327401-om4f42os 20 28 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 20 29 become become VB cord-327401-om4f42os 20 30 de de FW cord-327401-om4f42os 20 31 facto facto FW cord-327401-om4f42os 20 32 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 20 33 fourth fourth JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 20 34 major major JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 20 35 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 20 36 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 21 1 While while IN cord-327401-om4f42os 21 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 21 3 until until IN cord-327401-om4f42os 21 4 now now RB cord-327401-om4f42os 21 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 21 6 all all PDT cord-327401-om4f42os 21 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 21 8 fleet fleet NN cord-327401-om4f42os 21 9 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 21 10 leased lease VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 21 11 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 21 12 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 21 13 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 21 14 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 21 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 21 16 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 21 17 2021 2021 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 21 18 Amazon Amazon NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 21 19 Air Air NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 21 20 will will MD cord-327401-om4f42os 21 21 own own VB cord-327401-om4f42os 21 22 more more JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 21 23 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 21 24 70 70 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 21 25 full full JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 21 26 freighters freighter NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 21 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 21 28 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 21 29 Motley Motley NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 21 30 Fool Fool NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 21 31 website website NN cord-327401-om4f42os 21 32 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 21 33 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 21 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 21 35 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 22 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 22 2 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 22 3 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 22 4 transportation transportation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 22 5 modes mode NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 22 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 22 7 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 22 8 science science NN cord-327401-om4f42os 22 9 can can MD cord-327401-om4f42os 22 10 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 22 11 used use VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 22 12 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 22 13 study study VB cord-327401-om4f42os 22 14 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 22 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 22 16 similarities similarity NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 22 17 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 22 18 differences difference NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 22 19 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 22 20 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 22 21 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 22 22 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 22 23 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 22 24 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 22 25 players player NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 22 26 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 22 27 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 22 28 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 22 29 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 22 30 world world NN cord-327401-om4f42os 22 31 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 22 32 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 22 33 specifically specifically RB cord-327401-om4f42os 22 34 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 22 35 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 22 36 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 23 1 This this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 23 2 approach approach NN cord-327401-om4f42os 23 3 can can MD cord-327401-om4f42os 23 4 provide provide VB cord-327401-om4f42os 23 5 useful useful JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 23 6 insights insight NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 23 7 into into IN cord-327401-om4f42os 23 8 expansion expansion NN cord-327401-om4f42os 23 9 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 23 10 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 23 11 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 23 12 re re NN cord-327401-om4f42os 23 13 - - NN cord-327401-om4f42os 23 14 structure structure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 23 15 strategies strategy NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 23 16 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 23 17 such such PDT cord-327401-om4f42os 23 18 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 23 19 competitive competitive JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 23 20 business business NN cord-327401-om4f42os 23 21 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 24 1 As as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 24 2 example example NN cord-327401-om4f42os 24 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 24 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 24 5 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 24 6 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 24 7 which which WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 24 8 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 24 9 connection connection NN cord-327401-om4f42os 24 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 24 11 if if IN cord-327401-om4f42os 24 12 added add VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 24 13 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 24 14 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 24 15 current current JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 24 16 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 24 17 structure structure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 24 18 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 24 19 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 24 20 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 24 21 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 24 22 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 24 23 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 24 24 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 24 25 overall overall JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 24 26 connectivity connectivity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 24 27 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 24 28 can can MD cord-327401-om4f42os 24 29 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 24 30 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 24 31 interest interest NN cord-327401-om4f42os 24 32 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 24 33 stakeholders stakeholder NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 24 34 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 24 35 as as RB cord-327401-om4f42os 24 36 well well RB cord-327401-om4f42os 24 37 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 24 38 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 24 39 effect effect NN cord-327401-om4f42os 24 40 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 24 41 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 24 42 temporary temporary JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 24 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 24 44 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 24 45 permanent permanent JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 24 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 24 47 closure closure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 24 48 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 24 49 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 24 50 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 24 51 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 25 1 While while IN cord-327401-om4f42os 25 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 25 3 literature literature NN cord-327401-om4f42os 25 4 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 25 5 relatively relatively RB cord-327401-om4f42os 25 6 rich rich JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 25 7 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 25 8 works work NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 25 9 addressing address VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 25 10 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 25 11 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 25 12 structure structure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 25 13 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 25 14 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 25 15 using use VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 25 16 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 25 17 passenger passenger NN cord-327401-om4f42os 25 18 perspective perspective NN cord-327401-om4f42os 26 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 26 2 Guimera Guimera NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 26 3 et et FW cord-327401-om4f42os 26 4 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 26 5 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 27 1 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 27 2 2005 2005 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 27 3 ; ; : cord-327401-om4f42os 27 4 Malighetti Malighetti NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 27 5 et et NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 27 6 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 27 7 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 27 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 27 9 2008 2008 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 27 10 ; ; : cord-327401-om4f42os 27 11 Paleari Paleari NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 27 12 et et NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 27 13 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 27 14 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 27 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 27 16 2010 2010 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 27 17 ; ; . cord-327401-om4f42os 28 1 Lordan Lordan NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 28 2 et et NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 28 3 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 28 4 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 28 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 28 6 2014 2014 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 28 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 28 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 28 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 28 10 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 28 11 counterpart counterpart NN cord-327401-om4f42os 28 12 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 28 13 still still RB cord-327401-om4f42os 28 14 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 28 15 fairly fairly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 28 16 unexplored unexplored JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 28 17 territory territory NN cord-327401-om4f42os 28 18 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 28 19 especially especially RB cord-327401-om4f42os 28 20 when when WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 28 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 28 22 comes come VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 28 23 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 28 24 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 28 25 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 29 1 To to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 29 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 29 3 best good JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 29 4 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 29 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 29 6 knowledge knowledge NN cord-327401-om4f42os 29 7 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 29 8 academic academic JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 29 9 papers paper NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 29 10 only only RB cord-327401-om4f42os 29 11 focused focus VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 29 12 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 29 13 basic basic JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 29 14 properties property NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 29 15 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 29 16 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 29 17 ' ' POS cord-327401-om4f42os 29 18 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 29 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 29 20 Bowen Bowen NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 29 21 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 29 22 2012 2012 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 29 23 ; ; : cord-327401-om4f42os 29 24 Bombelli Bombelli NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 29 25 et et NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 29 26 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 29 27 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 29 28 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 29 29 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 29 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 29 31 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 29 32 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 29 33 were be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 29 34 spatially spatially RB cord-327401-om4f42os 29 35 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 29 36 temporally temporally RB cord-327401-om4f42os 29 37 limited limited JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 29 38 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 29 39 subsets subset NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 29 40 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 29 41 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 29 42 global global JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 29 43 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 30 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 30 2 Malighetti Malighetti NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 30 3 et et NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 30 4 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 30 5 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 31 1 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 31 2 2019a 2019a CD cord-327401-om4f42os 31 3 ; ; : cord-327401-om4f42os 31 4 Malighetti Malighetti NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 31 5 et et NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 31 6 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 31 7 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 32 1 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 32 2 2019b 2019b CD cord-327401-om4f42os 32 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 32 4 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 33 1 This this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 33 2 factor factor NN cord-327401-om4f42os 33 3 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 33 4 consistent consistent JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 33 5 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 33 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 33 7 difficulty difficulty NN cord-327401-om4f42os 33 8 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 33 9 find find VB cord-327401-om4f42os 33 10 reliable reliable JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 33 11 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 33 12 complete complete JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 33 13 data datum NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 33 14 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 33 15 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 33 16 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 33 17 operations operation NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 33 18 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 33 19 where where WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 33 20 confidentiality confidentiality NN cord-327401-om4f42os 33 21 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 33 22 competition competition NN cord-327401-om4f42os 33 23 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 33 24 crucial crucial JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 33 25 factors factor NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 33 26 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 34 1 This this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 34 2 applies apply VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 34 3 both both DT cord-327401-om4f42os 34 4 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 34 5 passenger passenger NN cord-327401-om4f42os 34 6 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 34 7 offering offer VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 34 8 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 34 9 services service NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 34 10 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 34 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 34 12 even even RB cord-327401-om4f42os 34 13 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 34 14 strongly strongly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 34 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 34 16 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 34 17 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 34 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 34 19 Malighetti Malighetti NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 34 20 et et NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 34 21 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 34 22 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 34 23 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 34 24 2019a 2019a CD cord-327401-om4f42os 34 25 ; ; : cord-327401-om4f42os 34 26 Lakew Lakew NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 34 27 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 34 28 2014 2014 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 34 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 34 30 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 35 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 35 2 first first JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 35 3 contribution contribution NN cord-327401-om4f42os 35 4 fills fill VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 35 5 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 35 6 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 35 7 gap gap NN cord-327401-om4f42os 35 8 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 36 1 Using use VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 36 2 publicly publicly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 36 3 available available JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 36 4 data datum NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 36 5 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 36 6 global global JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 36 7 aviation aviation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 36 8 data datum NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 36 9 services service NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 36 10 over over IN cord-327401-om4f42os 36 11 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 36 12 period period NN cord-327401-om4f42os 36 13 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 36 14 eight eight CD cord-327401-om4f42os 36 15 months month NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 36 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 36 17 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 36 18 built build VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 36 19 global global JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 36 20 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 36 21 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 36 22 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 36 23 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 36 24 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 36 25 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 36 26 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 36 27 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 36 28 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 36 29 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 36 30 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 36 31 provided provide VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 36 32 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 36 33 thorough thorough JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 36 34 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 36 35 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 36 36 comparison comparison NN cord-327401-om4f42os 36 37 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 36 38 such such JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 36 39 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 36 40 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 37 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 37 2 second second JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 37 3 contribution contribution NN cord-327401-om4f42os 37 4 contextualizes contextualize VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 37 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 37 6 peculiar peculiar JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 37 7 historical historical JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 37 8 period period NN cord-327401-om4f42os 37 9 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 37 10 coincides coincide VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 37 11 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 37 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 37 13 preparation preparation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 37 14 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 37 15 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 37 16 paper paper NN cord-327401-om4f42os 37 17 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 38 1 While while IN cord-327401-om4f42os 38 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 38 3 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 38 4 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 38 5 inflicted inflict VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 38 6 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 38 7 unprecedented unprecedented JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 38 8 blow blow NN cord-327401-om4f42os 38 9 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 38 10 passenger passenger NN cord-327401-om4f42os 38 11 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 38 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 38 13 City City NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 38 14 AM AM NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 38 15 website website NN cord-327401-om4f42os 38 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 38 17 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 38 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 38 19 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 38 20 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 38 21 effect effect NN cord-327401-om4f42os 38 22 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 38 23 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 38 24 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 38 25 industry industry NN cord-327401-om4f42os 38 26 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 38 27 evident evident JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 39 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 39 2 Accenture Accenture NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 39 3 website website NN cord-327401-om4f42os 39 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 39 5 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 39 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 39 7 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 39 8 yet yet CC cord-327401-om4f42os 39 9 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 39 10 so so RB cord-327401-om4f42os 39 11 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 39 12 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 40 1 As as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 40 2 mentioned mention VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 40 3 before before RB cord-327401-om4f42os 40 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 40 5 global global JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 40 6 transport transport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 40 7 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 40 8 goods good NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 40 9 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 40 10 needed need VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 40 11 ever ever RB cord-327401-om4f42os 40 12 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 40 13 during during IN cord-327401-om4f42os 40 14 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 40 15 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 40 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 40 17 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 40 18 lockdown lockdown NN cord-327401-om4f42os 40 19 flight flight NN cord-327401-om4f42os 40 20 restrictions restriction NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 40 21 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 40 22 bans ban NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 40 23 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 40 24 passengers passenger NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 40 25 did do VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 40 26 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 40 27 apply apply VB cord-327401-om4f42os 40 28 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 40 29 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 40 30 same same JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 40 31 severity severity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 40 32 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 40 33 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 40 34 schedules schedule NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 40 35 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 41 1 Given give VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 41 2 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 41 3 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 41 4 dataset dataset NN cord-327401-om4f42os 41 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 41 6 collected collect VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 41 7 refers refer VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 41 8 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 41 9 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 41 10 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 41 11 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 41 12 span span NN cord-327401-om4f42os 41 13 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 41 14 covers cover VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 41 15 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 41 16 pre pre NN cord-327401-om4f42os 41 17 - - NN cord-327401-om4f42os 41 18 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 41 19 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 41 20 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 41 21 period period NN cord-327401-om4f42os 41 22 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 41 23 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 41 24 analyzed analyze VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 41 25 how how WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 41 26 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 41 27 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 41 28 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 41 29 connectivity connectivity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 41 30 evolved evolve VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 41 31 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 41 32 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 41 33 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 41 34 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 41 35 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 41 36 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 41 37 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 41 38 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 41 39 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 41 40 have have VB cord-327401-om4f42os 41 41 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 41 42 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 41 43 thorough thorough JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 41 44 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 41 45 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 41 46 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 41 47 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 41 48 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 41 49 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 41 50 relevant relevant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 41 51 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 41 52 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 41 53 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 41 54 perspective perspective NN cord-327401-om4f42os 41 55 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 42 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 42 2 rest rest NN cord-327401-om4f42os 42 3 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 42 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 42 5 paper paper NN cord-327401-om4f42os 42 6 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 42 7 organized organize VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 42 8 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 42 9 follows follow NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 42 10 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 43 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 43 2 Section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 43 3 2 2 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 43 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 43 5 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 43 6 literature literature NN cord-327401-om4f42os 43 7 review review NN cord-327401-om4f42os 43 8 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 43 9 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 43 10 science science NN cord-327401-om4f42os 43 11 applied apply VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 43 12 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 43 13 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 43 14 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 43 15 industry industry NN cord-327401-om4f42os 43 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 43 17 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 43 18 specifically specifically RB cord-327401-om4f42os 43 19 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 43 20 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 43 21 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 43 22 provided provide VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 43 23 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 44 1 Section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 44 2 3 3 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 44 3 describes describe VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 44 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 44 5 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 44 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 44 7 assumptions assumption NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 44 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 44 9 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 44 10 limitations limitation NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 44 11 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 44 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 44 13 collected collect VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 44 14 dataset dataset NN cord-327401-om4f42os 44 15 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 45 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 45 2 Section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 45 3 4 4 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 45 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 45 5 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 45 6 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 45 7 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 45 8 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 45 9 terms term NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 45 10 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 45 11 topology topology NN cord-327401-om4f42os 45 12 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 45 13 robustness robustness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 45 14 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 45 15 shown show VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 45 16 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 45 17 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 45 18 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 45 19 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 45 20 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 45 21 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 45 22 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 45 23 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 45 24 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 46 1 Section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 46 2 5 5 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 46 3 describes describe VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 46 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 46 5 effect effect NN cord-327401-om4f42os 46 6 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 46 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 46 8 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 46 9 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 46 10 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 46 11 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 46 12 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 46 13 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 46 14 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 46 15 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 46 16 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 46 17 carriers carrier NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 46 18 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 46 19 while while IN cord-327401-om4f42os 46 20 Section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 46 21 6 6 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 46 22 states state NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 46 23 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 46 24 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 46 25 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 46 26 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 46 27 future future JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 46 28 work work NN cord-327401-om4f42os 46 29 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 47 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 47 2 existing exist VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 47 3 literature literature NN cord-327401-om4f42os 47 4 pertaining pertain VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 47 5 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 47 6 mainly mainly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 47 7 addresses address VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 47 8 two two CD cord-327401-om4f42os 47 9 aspects aspect NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 47 10 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 48 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 48 2 i i NN cord-327401-om4f42os 48 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 48 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 48 5 business business NN cord-327401-om4f42os 48 6 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 48 7 cost cost NN cord-327401-om4f42os 48 8 models model NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 48 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 48 10 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 48 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 48 12 ii ii NN cord-327401-om4f42os 48 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 49 1 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 49 2 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 49 3 configuration configuration NN cord-327401-om4f42os 49 4 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 49 5 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 49 6 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 50 1 Although although IN cord-327401-om4f42os 50 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 50 3 work work NN cord-327401-om4f42os 50 4 belongs belong VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 50 5 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 50 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 50 7 second second JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 50 8 category category NN cord-327401-om4f42os 50 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 50 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 50 11 argue argue VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 50 12 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 50 13 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 50 14 two two CD cord-327401-om4f42os 50 15 categories category NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 50 16 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 50 17 strongly strongly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 50 18 intertwined intertwine VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 50 19 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 50 20 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 50 21 hence hence RB cord-327401-om4f42os 50 22 provide provide VB cord-327401-om4f42os 50 23 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 50 24 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 50 25 literature literature NN cord-327401-om4f42os 50 26 review review NN cord-327401-om4f42os 50 27 addressing address VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 50 28 both both DT cord-327401-om4f42os 50 29 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 51 1 As as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 51 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 51 3 concerns concern VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 51 4 business business NN cord-327401-om4f42os 51 5 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 51 6 cost cost NN cord-327401-om4f42os 51 7 models model NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 51 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 51 9 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 51 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 51 11 Kiesling Kiesling NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 51 12 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 51 13 Hansen Hansen NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 51 14 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 51 15 1993 1993 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 51 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 51 17 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 51 18 cost cost NN cord-327401-om4f42os 51 19 structure structure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 51 20 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 51 21 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 51 22 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 51 23 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 51 24 late late JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 51 25 80s 80 NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 51 26 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 51 27 early early JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 51 28 90s 90 NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 51 29 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 51 30 analyzed analyze VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 51 31 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 51 32 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 51 33 considerable considerable JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 51 34 economies economy NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 51 35 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 51 36 densities density NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 51 37 were be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 51 38 highlighted highlight VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 51 39 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 52 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 52 2 should should MD cord-327401-om4f42os 52 3 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 52 4 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 52 5 noted note VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 52 6 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 52 7 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 52 8 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 52 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 52 10 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 52 11 considered consider VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 52 12 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 52 13 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 52 14 work work NN cord-327401-om4f42os 52 15 has have VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 52 16 undergone undergo VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 52 17 massive massive JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 52 18 changes change NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 52 19 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 52 20 acquisitions acquisition NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 52 21 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 52 22 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 52 23 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 52 24 re re NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 52 25 - - NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 52 26 designs design NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 52 27 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 52 28 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 52 29 last last JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 52 30 thirty thirty CD cord-327401-om4f42os 52 31 years year NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 52 32 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 52 33 due due IN cord-327401-om4f42os 52 34 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 52 35 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 52 36 soaring soaring NN cord-327401-om4f42os 52 37 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 52 38 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 52 39 Internet internet NN cord-327401-om4f42os 52 40 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 52 41 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 52 42 e e NN cord-327401-om4f42os 52 43 - - NN cord-327401-om4f42os 52 44 commerce commerce NN cord-327401-om4f42os 52 45 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 52 46 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 52 47 highlighted highlight VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 52 48 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 52 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 52 50 Morrell Morrell NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 52 51 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 52 52 Klein Klein NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 52 53 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 52 54 2018 2018 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 52 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 52 56 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 52 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 52 58 Lakew Lakew NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 52 59 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 52 60 2014 2014 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 52 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 52 62 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 53 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 53 2 addition addition NN cord-327401-om4f42os 53 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 53 4 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 53 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 53 6 Lakew Lakew NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 53 7 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 53 8 2014 2014 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 53 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 53 10 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 53 11 cost cost NN cord-327401-om4f42os 53 12 structure structure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 53 13 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 53 14 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 53 15 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 53 16 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 53 17 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 53 18 assessed assess VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 53 19 using use VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 53 20 quarterly quarterly JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 53 21 data datum NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 53 22 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 53 23 domestic domestic JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 53 24 operations operation NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 53 25 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 53 26 costs cost NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 53 27 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 53 28 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 53 29 years year NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 53 30 2003 2003 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 53 31 - - SYM cord-327401-om4f42os 53 32 2011 2011 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 53 33 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 54 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 54 2 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 54 3 shown show VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 54 4 that that DT cord-327401-om4f42os 54 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 54 6 i i NN cord-327401-om4f42os 54 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 54 8 accounting account VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 54 9 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 54 10 carrier carrier NN cord-327401-om4f42os 54 11 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 54 12 specific specific JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 54 13 differences difference NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 54 14 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 54 15 cost cost NN cord-327401-om4f42os 54 16 structure structure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 54 17 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 54 18 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 54 19 size size NN cord-327401-om4f42os 54 20 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 54 21 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 54 22 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 54 23 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 54 24 cost cost NN cord-327401-om4f42os 54 25 efficient efficient JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 54 26 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 54 27 UPS up NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 54 28 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 54 29 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 54 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 54 31 ii ii NN cord-327401-om4f42os 54 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 55 1 both both DT cord-327401-om4f42os 55 2 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 55 3 display display VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 55 4 economies economy NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 55 5 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 55 6 size size NN cord-327401-om4f42os 55 7 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 56 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 56 2 latter latter JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 56 3 result result NN cord-327401-om4f42os 56 4 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 56 5 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 56 6 confirmed confirm VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 56 7 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 56 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 56 9 Onghena Onghena NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 56 10 et et FW cord-327401-om4f42os 56 11 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 56 12 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 56 13 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 56 14 2014 2014 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 56 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 56 16 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 57 1 Before before IN cord-327401-om4f42os 57 2 analyzing analyze VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 57 3 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 57 4 relevant relevant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 57 5 literature literature NN cord-327401-om4f42os 57 6 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 57 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 57 8 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 57 9 configuration configuration NN cord-327401-om4f42os 57 10 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 57 11 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 57 12 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 57 13 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 57 14 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 57 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 57 16 provide provide VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 57 17 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 57 18 general general JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 57 19 framing framing NN cord-327401-om4f42os 57 20 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 57 21 complex complex JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 57 22 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 57 23 theory theory NN cord-327401-om4f42os 57 24 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 58 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 58 2 term term NN cord-327401-om4f42os 58 3 complex complex JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 58 4 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 58 5 refers refer VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 58 6 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 58 7 those those DT cord-327401-om4f42os 58 8 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 58 9 whose whose WP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 58 10 topological topological JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 58 11 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 58 12 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 58 13 non non JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 58 14 - - JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 58 15 trivial trivial JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 58 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 58 17 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 58 18 patterns pattern NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 58 19 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 58 20 relationships relationship NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 58 21 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 58 22 nodes node NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 58 23 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 58 24 would would MD cord-327401-om4f42os 58 25 generally generally RB cord-327401-om4f42os 58 26 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 58 27 occur occur VB cord-327401-om4f42os 58 28 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 58 29 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 58 30 randomly randomly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 58 31 generated generate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 58 32 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 58 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 58 34 Barabási Barabási NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 58 35 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 58 36 Albert Albert NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 58 37 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 58 38 1999 1999 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 58 39 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 58 40 Barabási Barabási NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 58 41 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 58 42 2009 2009 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 58 43 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 58 44 Strogatz Strogatz NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 58 45 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 58 46 2001 2001 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 58 47 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 59 1 Many many JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 59 2 systems system NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 59 3 where where WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 59 4 hierarchical hierarchical JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 59 5 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 59 6 community community NN cord-327401-om4f42os 59 7 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 59 8 like like JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 59 9 structures structure NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 59 10 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 59 11 elements element NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 59 12 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 59 13 present present JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 59 14 can can MD cord-327401-om4f42os 59 15 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 59 16 modeled model VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 59 17 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 59 18 complex complex JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 59 19 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 59 20 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 60 1 Systems system NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 60 2 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 60 3 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 60 4 kind kind NN cord-327401-om4f42os 60 5 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 60 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 60 7 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 60 8 example example NN cord-327401-om4f42os 60 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 61 1 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 61 2 Internet Internet NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 61 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 61 4 Cohen Cohen NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 61 5 et et NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 61 6 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 61 7 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 61 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 61 9 2000 2000 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 61 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 61 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 61 12 epidemic epidemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 61 13 spreading spread VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 61 14 models model NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 61 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 61 16 Stegehuis Stegehuis NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 61 17 et et NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 61 18 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 61 19 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 61 20 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 61 21 2016 2016 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 61 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 61 23 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 61 24 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 61 25 transport transport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 61 26 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 61 27 such such JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 61 28 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 61 29 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 61 30 transport transport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 61 31 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 61 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 61 33 Guimera Guimera NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 61 34 et et FW cord-327401-om4f42os 61 35 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 61 36 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 61 37 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 61 38 2005 2005 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 61 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 61 40 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 62 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 62 2 work work NN cord-327401-om4f42os 62 3 belongs belong VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 62 4 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 62 5 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 62 6 last last JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 62 7 category category NN cord-327401-om4f42os 62 8 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 63 1 Focusing focus VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 63 2 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 63 3 papers paper NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 63 4 addressing address VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 63 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 63 6 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 63 7 configuration configuration NN cord-327401-om4f42os 63 8 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 63 9 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 63 10 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 63 11 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 63 12 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 63 13 perspective perspective NN cord-327401-om4f42os 63 14 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 63 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 63 16 Kuby Kuby NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 63 17 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 63 18 Gray Gray NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 63 19 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 63 20 1993 1993 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 63 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 63 22 analyzed analyze VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 63 23 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 63 24 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 63 25 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 63 26 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 64 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 64 2 contrast contrast NN cord-327401-om4f42os 64 3 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 64 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 64 5 general general JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 64 6 research research NN cord-327401-om4f42os 64 7 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 64 8 huband huband NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 64 9 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 64 10 spoke speak VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 64 11 systems system NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 64 12 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 64 13 where where WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 64 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 64 15 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 64 16 assumed assume VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 64 17 every every DT cord-327401-om4f42os 64 18 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 64 19 has have VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 64 20 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 64 21 direct direct JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 64 22 connection connection NN cord-327401-om4f42os 64 23 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 64 24 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 64 25 hub hub NN cord-327401-om4f42os 64 26 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 64 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 64 28 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 64 29 shown show VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 64 30 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 64 31 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 64 32 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 64 33 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 64 34 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 64 35 most most JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 64 36 routes route NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 64 37 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 64 38 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 64 39 main main JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 64 40 hub hub NN cord-327401-om4f42os 64 41 make make VB cord-327401-om4f42os 64 42 one one CD cord-327401-om4f42os 64 43 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 64 44 more more JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 64 45 stopovers stopover NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 64 46 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 65 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 65 2 paper paper NN cord-327401-om4f42os 65 3 explores explore VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 65 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 65 5 trade trade NN cord-327401-om4f42os 65 6 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 65 7 offs off NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 65 8 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 65 9 savings saving NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 65 10 involved involve VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 65 11 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 65 12 stopovers stopover NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 65 13 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 65 14 feeders feeder NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 65 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 65 16 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 65 17 evaluates evaluate VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 65 18 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 65 19 optimality optimality NN cord-327401-om4f42os 65 20 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 65 21 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 65 22 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 65 23 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 65 24 using use VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 65 25 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 65 26 mixed mixed JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 65 27 integer integer NN cord-327401-om4f42os 65 28 linear linear JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 65 29 programming programming NN cord-327401-om4f42os 65 30 formulation formulation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 65 31 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 66 1 More more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 66 2 recently recently RB cord-327401-om4f42os 66 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 66 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 66 5 Bowen Bowen NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 66 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 66 7 2012 2012 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 66 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 66 9 provided provide VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 66 10 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 66 11 comparison comparison NN cord-327401-om4f42os 66 12 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 66 13 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 66 14 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 66 15 structures structure NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 66 16 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 66 17 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 66 18 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 66 19 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 66 20 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 66 21 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 66 22 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 66 23 structure structure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 66 24 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 66 25 American American NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 66 26 Airlines Airlines NNPS cord-327401-om4f42os 66 27 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 66 28 Southwest Southwest NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 66 29 using use VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 66 30 complex complex JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 66 31 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 66 32 theory theory NN cord-327401-om4f42os 66 33 indicators indicator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 66 34 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 67 1 Although although IN cord-327401-om4f42os 67 2 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 67 3 work work NN cord-327401-om4f42os 67 4 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 67 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 67 6 first first JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 67 7 one one NN cord-327401-om4f42os 67 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 67 9 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 67 10 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 67 11 best good JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 67 12 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 67 13 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 67 14 knowledge knowledge NN cord-327401-om4f42os 67 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 67 16 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 67 17 provide provide VB cord-327401-om4f42os 67 18 such such JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 67 19 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 67 20 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 67 21 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 67 22 believe believe VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 67 23 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 67 24 comparison comparison NN cord-327401-om4f42os 67 25 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 67 26 passenger passenger NN cord-327401-om4f42os 67 27 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 67 28 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 67 29 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 67 30 ' ' POS cord-327401-om4f42os 67 31 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 67 32 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 67 33 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 67 34 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 67 35 totally totally RB cord-327401-om4f42os 67 36 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 67 37 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 68 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 68 2 fact fact NN cord-327401-om4f42os 68 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 68 4 while while IN cord-327401-om4f42os 68 5 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 68 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 68 7 former former JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 68 8 demand demand NN cord-327401-om4f42os 68 9 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 68 10 generally generally RB cord-327401-om4f42os 68 11 symmetric symmetric JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 68 12 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 68 13 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 68 14 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 68 15 latter latter JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 68 16 there there EX cord-327401-om4f42os 68 17 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 68 18 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 68 19 high high JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 68 20 imbalance imbalance NN cord-327401-om4f42os 68 21 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 68 22 demand demand NN cord-327401-om4f42os 68 23 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 68 24 many many JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 68 25 routes route NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 68 26 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 68 27 unidirectional unidirectional JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 68 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 68 29 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 68 30 sometimes sometimes RB cord-327401-om4f42os 68 31 dubbed dub VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 68 32 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 68 33 " " `` cord-327401-om4f42os 68 34 triangular triangular JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 68 35 " " '' cord-327401-om4f42os 68 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 68 37 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 69 1 As as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 69 2 such such JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 69 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 69 4 modeling model VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 69 5 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 69 6 ' ' POS cord-327401-om4f42os 69 7 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 69 8 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 69 9 undirected undirected JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 69 10 edges edge NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 69 11 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 69 12 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 69 13 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 69 14 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 69 15 consequence consequence NN cord-327401-om4f42os 69 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 69 17 using use VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 69 18 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 69 19 indicators indicator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 69 20 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 69 21 do do VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 69 22 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 69 23 consider consider VB cord-327401-om4f42os 69 24 directionality directionality NN cord-327401-om4f42os 69 25 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 69 26 connections connection NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 69 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 69 28 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 69 29 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 69 30 γ γ NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 69 31 index index NN cord-327401-om4f42os 69 32 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 69 33 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 69 34 paper paper NN cord-327401-om4f42os 69 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 69 36 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 69 37 lead lead VB cord-327401-om4f42os 69 38 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 69 39 biased biased JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 69 40 results result NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 69 41 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 70 1 This this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 70 2 issue issue NN cord-327401-om4f42os 70 3 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 70 4 addressed address VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 70 5 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 70 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 70 7 Malighetti Malighetti NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 70 8 et et NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 70 9 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 70 10 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 70 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 70 12 2019a 2019a CD cord-327401-om4f42os 70 13 ; ; : cord-327401-om4f42os 70 14 Malighetti Malighetti NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 70 15 et et NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 70 16 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 70 17 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 70 18 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 70 19 2019b 2019b CD cord-327401-om4f42os 70 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 71 1 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 71 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 71 3 Bombelli Bombelli NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 71 4 et et FW cord-327401-om4f42os 71 5 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 71 6 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 71 7 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 71 8 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 71 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 71 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 71 11 where where WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 71 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 71 13 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 71 14 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 71 15 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 71 16 ' ' POS cord-327401-om4f42os 71 17 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 71 18 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 71 19 carried carry VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 71 20 out out RP cord-327401-om4f42os 71 21 considering consider VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 71 22 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 71 23 directionality directionality NN cord-327401-om4f42os 71 24 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 71 25 connections connection NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 71 26 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 72 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 72 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 72 3 Malighetti Malighetti NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 72 4 et et NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 72 5 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 72 6 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 72 7 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 72 8 2019a 2019a CD cord-327401-om4f42os 72 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 72 10 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 72 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 72 12 Malighetti Malighetti NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 72 13 et et NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 72 14 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 72 15 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 72 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 72 17 2019b 2019b CD cord-327401-om4f42os 72 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 73 1 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 73 2 authors author NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 73 3 focused focus VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 73 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 73 5 respectively respectively RB cord-327401-om4f42os 73 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 73 7 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 73 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 73 9 European european JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 73 10 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 73 11 Asian asian JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 73 12 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 73 13 structure structure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 73 14 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 73 15 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 73 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 73 17 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 73 18 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 73 19 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 73 20 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 73 21 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 73 22 TNT TNT NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 73 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 73 24 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 73 25 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 73 26 covers cover VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 73 27 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 73 28 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 73 29 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 73 30 period period NN cord-327401-om4f42os 73 31 prior prior RB cord-327401-om4f42os 73 32 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 73 33 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 73 34 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 73 35 acquisition acquisition NN cord-327401-om4f42os 73 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 73 37 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 73 38 which which WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 73 39 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 73 40 based base VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 73 41 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 73 42 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 73 43 limited limit VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 73 44 temporal temporal JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 73 45 dataset dataset NN cord-327401-om4f42os 73 46 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 73 47 one one CD cord-327401-om4f42os 73 48 week week NN cord-327401-om4f42os 73 49 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 74 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 74 2 both both DT cord-327401-om4f42os 74 3 works work NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 74 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 74 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 74 6 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 74 7 strategies strategy NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 74 8 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 74 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 74 10 main main JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 74 11 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 74 12 were be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 74 13 highlighted highlight VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 74 14 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 74 15 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 74 16 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 74 17 focusing focus VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 74 18 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 74 19 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 74 20 efficiency efficiency NN cord-327401-om4f42os 74 21 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 74 22 exhibiting exhibit VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 74 23 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 74 24 highest high JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 74 25 centralization centralization NN cord-327401-om4f42os 74 26 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 74 27 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 74 28 lowest low JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 74 29 density density NN cord-327401-om4f42os 74 30 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 74 31 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 74 32 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 74 33 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 74 34 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 74 35 showing show VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 74 36 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 74 37 higher high JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 74 38 density density NN cord-327401-om4f42os 74 39 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 74 40 transitivity transitivity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 74 41 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 74 42 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 74 43 lower low JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 74 44 centralization centralization NN cord-327401-om4f42os 74 45 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 75 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 75 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 75 3 Bombelli Bombelli NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 75 4 et et FW cord-327401-om4f42os 75 5 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 75 6 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 75 7 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 75 8 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 75 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 75 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 75 11 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 75 12 authors author NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 75 13 relied rely VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 75 14 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 75 15 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 75 16 temporally temporally RB cord-327401-om4f42os 75 17 larger large JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 75 18 dataset dataset NN cord-327401-om4f42os 75 19 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 75 20 focused focus VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 75 21 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 75 22 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 75 23 global global JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 75 24 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 75 25 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 75 26 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 75 27 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 75 28 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 75 29 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 75 30 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 75 31 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 75 32 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 76 1 After after IN cord-327401-om4f42os 76 2 some some DT cord-327401-om4f42os 76 3 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 76 4 considerations consideration NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 76 5 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 76 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 76 7 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 76 8 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 76 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 76 10 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 76 11 confirmed confirm VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 76 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 76 13 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 76 14 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 76 15 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 76 16 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 76 17 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 76 18 at at IN cord-327401-om4f42os 76 19 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 76 20 global global JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 76 21 scale scale NN cord-327401-om4f42os 76 22 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 76 23 most most JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 76 24 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 76 25 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 76 26 complex complex JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 76 27 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 76 28 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 76 29 addressed address VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 76 30 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 76 31 global global NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 76 32 air air NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 76 33 cargo cargo NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 76 34 transport transport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 76 35 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 76 36 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 76 37 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 76 38 includes include VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 76 39 passenger passenger NN cord-327401-om4f42os 76 40 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 76 41 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 77 1 Since since IN cord-327401-om4f42os 77 2 all all PDT cord-327401-om4f42os 77 3 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 77 4 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 77 5 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 77 6 were be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 77 7 merged merge VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 77 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 77 9 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 77 10 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 77 11 specific specific JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 77 12 insights insight NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 77 13 were be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 77 14 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 77 15 traceable traceable JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 77 16 any any RB cord-327401-om4f42os 77 17 longer long RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 77 18 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 78 1 Hence hence RB cord-327401-om4f42os 78 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 78 3 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 78 4 comparison comparison NN cord-327401-om4f42os 78 5 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 78 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 78 7 existing exist VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 78 8 literature literature NN cord-327401-om4f42os 78 9 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 78 10 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 78 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 78 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 78 13 contribution contribution NN cord-327401-om4f42os 78 14 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 78 15 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 78 16 paper paper NN cord-327401-om4f42os 78 17 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 78 18 twofold twofold JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 78 19 as as RB cord-327401-om4f42os 78 20 already already RB cord-327401-om4f42os 78 21 anticipated anticipate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 78 22 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 78 23 Section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 78 24 1 1 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 78 25 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 79 1 First first RB cord-327401-om4f42os 79 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 79 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 79 4 provide provide VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 79 5 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 79 6 topological topological JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 79 7 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 79 8 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 79 9 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 79 10 ' ' POS cord-327401-om4f42os 79 11 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 79 12 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 79 13 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 79 14 both both DT cord-327401-om4f42os 79 15 spatially spatially RB cord-327401-om4f42os 79 16 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 79 17 temporally temporally RB cord-327401-om4f42os 79 18 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 79 19 complete complete JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 79 20 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 80 1 Second second RB cord-327401-om4f42os 80 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 80 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 80 4 add add VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 80 5 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 80 6 robustness robustness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 80 7 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 80 8 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 80 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 80 10 after after IN cord-327401-om4f42os 80 11 addressing address VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 80 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 80 13 general general JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 80 14 structure structure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 80 15 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 80 16 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 80 17 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 80 18 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 80 19 focuses focus VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 80 20 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 80 21 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 80 22 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 80 23 dependent dependent JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 80 24 variations variation NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 80 25 due due JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 80 26 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 80 27 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 80 28 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 80 29 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 80 30 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 81 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 81 2 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 81 3 section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 81 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 81 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 81 6 provide provide VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 81 7 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 81 8 thorough thorough JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 81 9 description description NN cord-327401-om4f42os 81 10 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 81 11 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 81 12 dataset dataset NN cord-327401-om4f42os 81 13 used use VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 81 14 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 81 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 81 16 paper paper NN cord-327401-om4f42os 81 17 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 82 1 As as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 82 2 highlighted highlight VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 82 3 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 82 4 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 82 5 works work NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 83 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 83 2 Malighetti Malighetti NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 83 3 et et NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 83 4 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 83 5 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 84 1 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 84 2 2019a 2019a CD cord-327401-om4f42os 84 3 ; ; : cord-327401-om4f42os 84 4 Malighetti Malighetti NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 84 5 et et NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 84 6 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 84 7 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 84 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 84 9 2019b 2019b CD cord-327401-om4f42os 84 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 84 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 84 12 data datum NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 84 13 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 84 14 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 84 15 ' ' POS cord-327401-om4f42os 84 16 schedules schedule NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 84 17 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 84 18 scarce scarce JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 84 19 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 84 20 difficult difficult JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 84 21 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 84 22 retrieve retrieve VB cord-327401-om4f42os 84 23 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 84 24 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 84 25 stand stand VB cord-327401-om4f42os 84 26 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 84 27 alone alone RB cord-327401-om4f42os 84 28 product product NN cord-327401-om4f42os 84 29 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 85 1 To to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 85 2 circumvent circumvent VB cord-327401-om4f42os 85 3 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 85 4 issue issue NN cord-327401-om4f42os 85 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 85 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 85 7 have have VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 85 8 been be VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 85 9 collecting collect VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 85 10 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 85 11 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 85 12 specific specific JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 85 13 data datum NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 85 14 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 85 15 public public JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 85 16 sources source NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 85 17 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 85 18 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 85 19 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 85 20 period period NN cord-327401-om4f42os 85 21 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 85 22 eight eight CD cord-327401-om4f42os 85 23 months month NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 85 24 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 86 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 86 2 particular particular JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 86 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 86 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 86 5 retrieved retrieve VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 86 6 data datum NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 86 7 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 86 8 global global JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 86 9 aviation aviation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 86 10 data datum NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 86 11 services services NNPS cord-327401-om4f42os 86 12 Flightaware Flightaware NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 86 13 1 1 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 86 14 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 86 15 Flightradar24 Flightradar24 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 86 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 86 17 2 2 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 86 18 which which WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 86 19 report report VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 86 20 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 86 21 all all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 86 22 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 86 23 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 86 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 86 25 database database NN cord-327401-om4f42os 86 26 departures departure NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 86 27 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 86 28 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 86 29 previous previous JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 86 30 14 14 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 86 31 days day NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 86 32 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 86 33 7 7 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 86 34 days day NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 86 35 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 86 36 respectively respectively RB cord-327401-om4f42os 86 37 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 87 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 87 2 used use VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 87 3 Flightaware Flightaware NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 87 4 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 87 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 87 6 main main JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 87 7 data data NN cord-327401-om4f42os 87 8 source source NN cord-327401-om4f42os 87 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 87 10 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 87 11 used use VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 87 12 data datum NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 87 13 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 87 14 Flightradar24 Flightradar24 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 87 15 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 87 16 enrich enrich VB cord-327401-om4f42os 87 17 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 87 18 dataset dataset NN cord-327401-om4f42os 87 19 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 87 20 adding add VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 87 21 flights flight NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 87 22 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 87 23 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 87 24 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 87 25 have have VB cord-327401-om4f42os 87 26 been be VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 87 27 included include VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 87 28 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 87 29 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 87 30 Flightaware Flightaware NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 87 31 database database NN cord-327401-om4f42os 87 32 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 88 1 Since since IN cord-327401-om4f42os 88 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 88 3 process process NN cord-327401-om4f42os 88 4 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 88 5 carried carry VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 88 6 out out RP cord-327401-om4f42os 88 7 either either CC cord-327401-om4f42os 88 8 via via IN cord-327401-om4f42os 88 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 88 10 dedicated dedicated JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 88 11 API api NN cord-327401-om4f42os 88 12 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 88 13 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 88 14 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 88 15 limited limited JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 88 16 set set NN cord-327401-om4f42os 88 17 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 88 18 requests request NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 88 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 88 20 Flightaware Flightaware NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 88 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 88 22 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 88 23 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 88 24 manually manually RB cord-327401-om4f42os 88 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 88 26 both both DT cord-327401-om4f42os 88 27 data datum NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 88 28 services service NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 88 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 88 30 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 88 31 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 88 32 pre pre VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 88 33 - - VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 88 34 selected select VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 88 35 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 88 36 set set NN cord-327401-om4f42os 88 37 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 88 38 336 336 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 88 39 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 88 40 deemed deem VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 88 41 relevant relevant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 88 42 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 88 43 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 88 44 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 88 45 perspective perspective NN cord-327401-om4f42os 88 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 88 47 i.e. i.e. FW cord-327401-om4f42os 88 48 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 88 49 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 88 50 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 88 51 annual annual JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 88 52 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 88 53 throughput throughput NN cord-327401-om4f42os 88 54 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 88 55 2014 2014 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 88 56 greater great JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 88 57 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 88 58 equal equal JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 88 59 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 88 60 5000 5000 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 88 61 t t NN cord-327401-om4f42os 88 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 88 63 Meijs Meijs NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 88 64 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 88 65 2017 2017 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 88 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 88 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 88 68 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 88 69 limit limit VB cord-327401-om4f42os 88 70 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 88 71 data data NN cord-327401-om4f42os 88 72 retrieval retrieval NN cord-327401-om4f42os 88 73 process process NN cord-327401-om4f42os 88 74 effort effort NN cord-327401-om4f42os 88 75 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 89 1 All all PDT cord-327401-om4f42os 89 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 89 3 main main JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 89 4 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 89 5 second second JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 89 6 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 89 7 tier tier NN cord-327401-om4f42os 89 8 hubs hub NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 89 9 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 89 10 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 89 11 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 89 12 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 89 13 were be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 89 14 considered consider VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 89 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 89 16 as as RB cord-327401-om4f42os 89 17 well well RB cord-327401-om4f42os 89 18 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 89 19 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 89 20 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 89 21 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 89 22 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 89 23 non non JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 89 24 - - JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 89 25 negligible negligible JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 89 26 yearly yearly JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 89 27 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 89 28 throughput throughput NN cord-327401-om4f42os 89 29 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 90 1 As as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 90 2 will will MD cord-327401-om4f42os 90 3 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 90 4 highlighted highlight VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 90 5 later later RB cord-327401-om4f42os 90 6 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 90 7 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 90 8 work work NN cord-327401-om4f42os 90 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 90 10 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 90 11 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 90 12 filtering filtering NN cord-327401-om4f42os 90 13 step step NN cord-327401-om4f42os 90 14 can can MD cord-327401-om4f42os 90 15 have have VB cord-327401-om4f42os 90 16 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 90 17 undesired undesired JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 90 18 effect effect NN cord-327401-om4f42os 90 19 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 90 20 ruling rule VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 90 21 out out RP cord-327401-om4f42os 90 22 some some DT cord-327401-om4f42os 90 23 lower low JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 90 24 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 90 25 tier tier NN cord-327401-om4f42os 90 26 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 90 27 used use VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 90 28 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 90 29 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 90 30 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 90 31 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 91 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN cord-327401-om4f42os 91 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 91 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 91 4 believe believe VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 91 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 91 6 approach approach NN cord-327401-om4f42os 91 7 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 91 8 provide provide VB cord-327401-om4f42os 91 9 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 91 10 good good JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 91 11 trade trade NN cord-327401-om4f42os 91 12 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 91 13 off off NN cord-327401-om4f42os 91 14 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 91 15 computational computational JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 91 16 effort effort NN cord-327401-om4f42os 91 17 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 91 18 faithful faithful JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 91 19 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 91 20 representation representation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 91 21 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 92 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 92 2 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 92 3 acknowledge acknowledge VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 92 4 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 92 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 92 6 while while IN cord-327401-om4f42os 92 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 92 8 dataset dataset NN cord-327401-om4f42os 92 9 could could MD cord-327401-om4f42os 92 10 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 92 11 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 92 12 extensive extensive JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 92 13 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 92 14 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 92 15 operations operation NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 92 16 generally generally RB cord-327401-om4f42os 92 17 rely rely VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 92 18 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 92 19 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 92 20 smaller small JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 92 21 set set NN cord-327401-om4f42os 92 22 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 92 23 involved involved JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 92 24 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 92 25 when when WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 92 26 compared compare VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 92 27 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 92 28 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 92 29 passenger passenger NN cord-327401-om4f42os 92 30 counterpart counterpart NN cord-327401-om4f42os 92 31 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 93 1 Because because IN cord-327401-om4f42os 93 2 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 93 3 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 93 4 extensive extensive JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 93 5 freight freight NN cord-327401-om4f42os 93 6 ground ground NN cord-327401-om4f42os 93 7 transportation transportation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 93 8 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 93 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 93 10 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 93 11 catchment catchment NN cord-327401-om4f42os 93 12 area area NN cord-327401-om4f42os 93 13 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 93 14 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 93 15 transport transport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 93 16 can can MD cord-327401-om4f42os 93 17 increase increase VB cord-327401-om4f42os 93 18 up up IN cord-327401-om4f42os 93 19 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 93 20 10 10 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 93 21 times time NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 93 22 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 93 23 respect respect NN cord-327401-om4f42os 93 24 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 93 25 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 93 26 catchment catchment JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 93 27 area area NN cord-327401-om4f42os 93 28 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 93 29 passengers passenger NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 93 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 93 31 Boonekamp Boonekamp NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 93 32 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 93 33 Burghouwt Burghouwt NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 93 34 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 93 35 2017 2017 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 93 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 93 37 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 94 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 94 2 list list NN cord-327401-om4f42os 94 3 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 94 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 94 5 considered consider VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 94 6 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 94 7 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 94 8 available available JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 94 9 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 94 10 part part NN cord-327401-om4f42os 94 11 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 94 12 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 94 13 online online JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 94 14 dataset dataset NN cord-327401-om4f42os 94 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 94 16 https://data.4tu.nl/repository/ https://data.4tu.nl/repository/ CD cord-327401-om4f42os 94 17 uuid:2e9b04dd-70fe-4f16-abd4 uuid:2e9b04dd-70fe-4f16-abd4 JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 94 18 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 94 19 873be4b2c4b1 873be4b2c4b1 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 94 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 94 21 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 94 22 while while IN cord-327401-om4f42os 94 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 94 24 geographical geographical JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 94 25 location location NN cord-327401-om4f42os 94 26 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 94 27 depicted depict VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 94 28 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 94 29 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 94 30 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 95 1 1 1 LS cord-327401-om4f42os 95 2 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 96 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 96 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 96 3 rest rest NN cord-327401-om4f42os 96 4 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 96 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 96 6 paper paper NN cord-327401-om4f42os 96 7 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 96 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 96 9 will will MD cord-327401-om4f42os 96 10 generally generally RB cord-327401-om4f42os 96 11 refer refer VB cord-327401-om4f42os 96 12 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 96 13 specific specific JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 96 14 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 96 15 using use VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 96 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 96 17 IATA IATA NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 96 18 code code NN cord-327401-om4f42os 96 19 unless unless IN cord-327401-om4f42os 96 20 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 96 21 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 96 22 sake sake NN cord-327401-om4f42os 96 23 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 96 24 clarity clarity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 96 25 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 96 26 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 96 27 full full JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 96 28 name name NN cord-327401-om4f42os 96 29 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 96 30 preferable preferable JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 96 31 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 97 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 97 2 collected collect VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 97 3 data datum NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 97 4 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 97 5 dates date NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 97 6 November November NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 97 7 20th 20th JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 97 8 2019 2019 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 97 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 97 10 December December NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 97 11 3rd 3rd JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 97 12 2019 2019 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 97 13 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 97 14 December December NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 97 15 16th 16th NN cord-327401-om4f42os 97 16 2019 2019 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 97 17 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 97 18 December December NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 97 19 30th 30th JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 97 20 2019 2019 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 97 21 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 97 22 January January NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 97 23 13th 13th NN cord-327401-om4f42os 97 24 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 97 25 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 97 26 January January NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 97 27 27th 27th NN cord-327401-om4f42os 97 28 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 97 29 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 97 30 February February NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 97 31 14th 14th JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 97 32 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 97 33 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 97 34 March March NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 97 35 2nd 2nd NN cord-327401-om4f42os 97 36 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 97 37 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 97 38 April April NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 97 39 6th 6th NN cord-327401-om4f42os 97 40 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 97 41 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 97 42 April April NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 97 43 27th 27th NN cord-327401-om4f42os 97 44 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 97 45 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 98 1 May May NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 98 2 11th 11th NN cord-327401-om4f42os 98 3 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 98 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 98 5 May May NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 98 6 26th 26th NN cord-327401-om4f42os 98 7 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 98 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 98 9 June June NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 98 10 18th 18th NN cord-327401-om4f42os 98 11 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 98 12 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 98 13 will will MD cord-327401-om4f42os 98 14 name name VB cord-327401-om4f42os 98 15 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 98 16 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 98 17 these these DT cord-327401-om4f42os 98 18 thirteen thirteen CD cord-327401-om4f42os 98 19 data data NN cord-327401-om4f42os 98 20 retrieval retrieval NN cord-327401-om4f42os 98 21 blocks block VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 98 22 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 98 23 observation observation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 98 24 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 98 25 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 98 26 rest rest NN cord-327401-om4f42os 98 27 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 98 28 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 98 29 paper paper NN cord-327401-om4f42os 98 30 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 99 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 99 2 additionally additionally RB cord-327401-om4f42os 99 3 retrieved retrieve VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 99 4 data datum NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 99 5 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 99 6 Flightradar24 Flightradar24 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 99 7 seven seven CD cord-327401-om4f42os 99 8 days day NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 99 9 prior prior RB cord-327401-om4f42os 99 10 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 99 11 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 99 12 observation observation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 99 13 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 99 14 so so IN cord-327401-om4f42os 99 15 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 99 16 two two CD cord-327401-om4f42os 99 17 consecutive consecutive JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 99 18 data data NN cord-327401-om4f42os 99 19 retrieval retrieval NN cord-327401-om4f42os 99 20 processes process NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 99 21 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 99 22 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 99 23 data datum NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 99 24 source source NN cord-327401-om4f42os 99 25 would would MD cord-327401-om4f42os 99 26 match match VB cord-327401-om4f42os 99 27 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 99 28 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 99 29 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 99 30 span span NN cord-327401-om4f42os 99 31 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 99 32 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 99 33 observation observation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 99 34 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 99 35 Flightaware Flightaware NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 99 36 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 100 1 Given give VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 100 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 100 3 notation notation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 100 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 100 5 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 100 6 observation observation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 100 7 's 's POS cord-327401-om4f42os 100 8 retrieval retrieval NN cord-327401-om4f42os 100 9 date date NN cord-327401-om4f42os 100 10 refers refer VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 100 11 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 100 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 100 13 end end NN cord-327401-om4f42os 100 14 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 100 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 100 16 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 100 17 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 100 18 period period NN cord-327401-om4f42os 100 19 that that DT cord-327401-om4f42os 100 20 observation observation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 100 21 covers cover VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 100 22 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 101 1 As as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 101 2 example example NN cord-327401-om4f42os 101 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 101 4 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 101 5 observation observation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 101 6 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 101 7 date date NN cord-327401-om4f42os 101 8 April April NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 101 9 27th 27th NN cord-327401-om4f42os 101 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 101 11 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 101 12 refers refer VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 101 13 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 101 14 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 101 15 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 101 16 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 101 17 period period NN cord-327401-om4f42os 101 18 April April NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 101 19 13th 13th NN cord-327401-om4f42os 101 20 - - : cord-327401-om4f42os 101 21 April April NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 101 22 27th 27th NN cord-327401-om4f42os 101 23 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 101 24 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 101 25 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 102 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 102 2 first first JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 102 3 six six CD cord-327401-om4f42os 102 4 observations observation NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 102 5 cover cover VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 102 6 consecutive consecutive JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 102 7 14-day 14-day CD cord-327401-om4f42os 102 8 periods period NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 102 9 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 103 1 Apart apart RB cord-327401-om4f42os 103 2 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 103 3 negligible negligible JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 103 4 temporal temporal JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 103 5 holes hole NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 103 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 103 7 due due IN cord-327401-om4f42os 103 8 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 103 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 103 10 fact fact NN cord-327401-om4f42os 103 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 103 12 did do VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 103 13 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 103 14 always always RB cord-327401-om4f42os 103 15 start start VB cord-327401-om4f42os 103 16 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 103 17 data data NN cord-327401-om4f42os 103 18 retrieval retrieval NN cord-327401-om4f42os 103 19 process process NN cord-327401-om4f42os 103 20 at at IN cord-327401-om4f42os 103 21 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 103 22 same same JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 103 23 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 103 24 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 103 25 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 103 26 means mean VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 103 27 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 103 28 roughly roughly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 103 29 half half NN cord-327401-om4f42os 103 30 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 103 31 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 103 32 dataset dataset NN cord-327401-om4f42os 103 33 covers cover VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 103 34 84 84 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 103 35 consecutive consecutive JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 103 36 days day NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 103 37 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 104 1 This this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 104 2 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 104 3 important important JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 104 4 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 104 5 ensure ensure VB cord-327401-om4f42os 104 6 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 104 7 triangular triangular JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 104 8 routes route NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 104 9 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 104 10 were be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 104 11 flown fly VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 104 12 infrequently infrequently RB cord-327401-om4f42os 104 13 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 104 14 considered consider VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 104 15 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 105 1 Since since IN cord-327401-om4f42os 105 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 105 3 process process NN cord-327401-om4f42os 105 4 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 105 5 carried carry VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 105 6 out out RP cord-327401-om4f42os 105 7 manually manually RB cord-327401-om4f42os 105 8 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 105 9 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 105 10 data datum NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 105 11 retrieval retrieval NN cord-327401-om4f42os 105 12 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 105 13 generally generally RB cord-327401-om4f42os 105 14 lengthy lengthy JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 105 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 105 16 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 105 17 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 105 18 seven seven CD cord-327401-om4f42os 105 19 observations observation NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 105 20 were be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 105 21 retrieved retrieve VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 105 22 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 105 23 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 105 24 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 105 25 intervals interval NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 105 26 ranging range VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 105 27 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 105 28 17 17 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 105 29 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 105 30 25 25 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 105 31 days day NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 105 32 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 106 1 Nothwithstanding nothwithstande VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 106 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 106 3 presence presence NN cord-327401-om4f42os 106 4 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 106 5 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 106 6 pronounced pronounce VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 106 7 temporal temporal JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 106 8 holes hole NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 106 9 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 106 10 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 106 11 case case NN cord-327401-om4f42os 106 12 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 106 13 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 106 14 addition addition NN cord-327401-om4f42os 106 15 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 106 16 these these DT cord-327401-om4f42os 106 17 observations observation NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 106 18 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 106 19 important important JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 106 20 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 106 21 account account VB cord-327401-om4f42os 106 22 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 106 23 at at IN cord-327401-om4f42os 106 24 least least JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 106 25 partially partially RB cord-327401-om4f42os 106 26 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 106 27 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 106 28 seasonality seasonality NN cord-327401-om4f42os 106 29 effects effect NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 106 30 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 107 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 107 2 fact fact NN cord-327401-om4f42os 107 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 107 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 107 5 dataset dataset NN cord-327401-om4f42os 107 6 contains contain VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 107 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 107 8 peak peak NN cord-327401-om4f42os 107 9 season season NN cord-327401-om4f42os 107 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 107 11 November November NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 107 12 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 107 13 December December NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 107 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 107 15 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 107 16 another another DT cord-327401-om4f42os 107 17 above above JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 107 18 average average JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 107 19 month month NN cord-327401-om4f42os 107 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 107 21 March March NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 107 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 107 23 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 107 24 below below IN cord-327401-om4f42os 107 25 average average JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 107 26 months month NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 107 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 107 28 January January NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 107 29 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 107 30 February February NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 107 31 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 107 32 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 107 33 April April NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 107 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 107 35 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 107 36 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 107 37 average average JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 107 38 months month NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 107 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 107 40 May May NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 107 41 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 107 42 June June NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 107 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 107 44 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 108 1 While while IN cord-327401-om4f42os 108 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 108 3 acknowledge acknowledge VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 108 4 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 108 5 seasonality seasonality NN cord-327401-om4f42os 108 6 effects effect NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 108 7 can can MD cord-327401-om4f42os 108 8 only only RB cord-327401-om4f42os 108 9 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 108 10 fully fully RB cord-327401-om4f42os 108 11 accounted account VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 108 12 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 108 13 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 108 14 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 108 15 complete complete JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 108 16 year year NN cord-327401-om4f42os 108 17 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 108 18 data datum NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 108 19 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 108 20 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 108 21 believe believe VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 108 22 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 108 23 dataset dataset NN cord-327401-om4f42os 108 24 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 108 25 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 108 26 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 108 27 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 108 28 especially especially RB cord-327401-om4f42os 108 29 when when WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 108 30 compared compare VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 108 31 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 108 32 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 108 33 existing exist VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 108 34 literature literature NN cord-327401-om4f42os 108 35 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 108 36 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 108 37 provide provide VB cord-327401-om4f42os 108 38 useful useful JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 108 39 insights insight NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 108 40 into into IN cord-327401-om4f42os 108 41 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 108 42 ' ' POS cord-327401-om4f42os 108 43 global global JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 108 44 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 108 45 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 109 1 All all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 109 2 thirteen thirteen CD cord-327401-om4f42os 109 3 observations observation NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 109 4 were be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 109 5 used use VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 109 6 both both CC cord-327401-om4f42os 109 7 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 109 8 build build VB cord-327401-om4f42os 109 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 109 10 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 109 11 described describe VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 109 12 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 109 13 Section Section NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 109 14 4 4 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 109 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 109 16 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 109 17 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 109 18 create create VB cord-327401-om4f42os 109 19 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 109 20 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 109 21 series series NN cord-327401-om4f42os 109 22 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 109 23 Section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 109 24 5 5 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 109 25 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 109 26 analyze analyze VB cord-327401-om4f42os 109 27 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 109 28 effect effect NN cord-327401-om4f42os 109 29 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 109 30 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 109 31 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 109 32 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 109 33 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 109 34 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 109 35 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 109 36 indices index NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 109 37 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 110 1 Overall overall RB cord-327401-om4f42os 110 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 110 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 110 4 dataset dataset NN cord-327401-om4f42os 110 5 covers cover VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 110 6 182 182 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 110 7 days day NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 110 8 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 110 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 110 10 second second JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 110 11 half half NN cord-327401-om4f42os 110 12 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 110 13 2019 2019 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 110 14 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 110 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 110 16 first first JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 110 17 half half NN cord-327401-om4f42os 110 18 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 110 19 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 110 20 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 111 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 111 2 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 111 3 observation observation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 111 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 111 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 111 6 created create VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 111 7 336 336 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 111 8 distinct distinct JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 111 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 111 10 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 111 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 111 12 date date NN cord-327401-om4f42os 111 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 111 14 tuples tuple NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 111 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 111 16 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 111 17 containing contain VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 111 18 departures departure NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 111 19 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 111 20 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 111 21 specific specific JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 111 22 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 111 23 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 111 24 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 111 25 14-day 14-day CD cord-327401-om4f42os 111 26 period period NN cord-327401-om4f42os 111 27 culminating culminate VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 111 28 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 111 29 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 111 30 date date NN cord-327401-om4f42os 111 31 specified specify VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 111 32 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 111 33 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 111 34 tuple tuple NN cord-327401-om4f42os 111 35 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 112 1 An an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 112 2 extract extract NN cord-327401-om4f42os 112 3 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 112 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 112 5 data datum NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 112 6 associated associate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 112 7 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 112 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 112 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 112 10 Hong Hong NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 112 11 Kong Kong NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 112 12 International International NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 112 13 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 112 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 112 15 HKG HKG NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 112 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 112 17 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 112 18 April April NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 112 19 27th 27th NN cord-327401-om4f42os 112 20 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 112 21 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 112 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 112 23 tuple tuple NN cord-327401-om4f42os 112 24 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 112 25 reported report VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 112 26 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 112 27 Table Table NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 112 28 1 1 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 112 29 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 113 1 Each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 113 2 entry entry NN cord-327401-om4f42os 113 3 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 113 4 characterized characterize VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 113 5 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 113 6 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 113 7 flight flight NN cord-327401-om4f42os 113 8 code code NN cord-327401-om4f42os 113 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 113 10 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 113 11 aircraft aircraft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 113 12 code code NN cord-327401-om4f42os 113 13 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 113 14 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 113 15 destination destination NN cord-327401-om4f42os 113 16 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 113 17 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 113 18 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 113 19 departure departure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 113 20 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 113 21 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 113 22 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 113 23 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 113 24 Estimated estimate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 113 25 Time Time NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 113 26 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 113 27 Arrival Arrival NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 113 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 113 29 ETA ETA NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 113 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 113 31 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 114 1 Each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 114 2 observation observation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 114 3 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 114 4 then then RB cord-327401-om4f42os 114 5 split split VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 114 6 into into IN cord-327401-om4f42os 114 7 specific specific JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 114 8 Origin Origin NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 114 9 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 114 10 Destination destination NN cord-327401-om4f42os 114 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 114 12 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 114 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 114 14 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 114 15 pairs pair NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 114 16 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 115 1 Having have VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 115 2 336 336 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 115 3 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 115 4 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 115 5 thirteen thirteen CD cord-327401-om4f42os 115 6 observations observation NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 115 7 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 115 8 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 115 9 maximum maximum JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 115 10 number number NN cord-327401-om4f42os 115 11 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 115 12 13 13 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 115 13 ⋅ ⋅ NN cord-327401-om4f42os 115 14 336 336 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 115 15 ⋅ ⋅ NN cord-327401-om4f42os 115 16 335 335 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 115 17 = = SYM cord-327401-om4f42os 115 18 1,463,280 1,463,280 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 115 19 distinct distinct JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 115 20 tuples tuple NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 115 21 characterized characterize VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 115 22 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 115 23 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 115 24 unique unique JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 115 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 115 26 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 115 27 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 115 28 pair pair NN cord-327401-om4f42os 115 29 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 115 30 date date NN cord-327401-om4f42os 115 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 115 32 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 115 33 generated generate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 115 34 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 116 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 116 2 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 116 3 tuple tuple NN cord-327401-om4f42os 116 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 116 5 flights flight NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 116 6 specific specific JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 116 7 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 116 8 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 116 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 116 10 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 116 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 116 12 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 116 13 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 116 14 were be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 116 15 searched search VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 116 16 using use VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 116 17 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 116 18 list list NN cord-327401-om4f42os 116 19 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 116 20 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 116 21 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 116 22 specific specific JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 116 23 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 116 24 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 116 25 aircraft aircraft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 116 26 types type NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 116 27 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 117 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 117 2 focused focus VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 117 3 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 117 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 117 5 flight flight NN cord-327401-om4f42os 117 6 code code NN cord-327401-om4f42os 117 7 column column NN cord-327401-om4f42os 117 8 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 117 9 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 117 10 tuple tuple NN cord-327401-om4f42os 117 11 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 117 12 identify identify VB cord-327401-om4f42os 117 13 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 117 14 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 117 15 specific specific JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 117 16 flights flight NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 117 17 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 117 18 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 117 19 looked look VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 117 20 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 117 21 airline airline NN cord-327401-om4f42os 117 22 codes code NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 117 23 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 117 24 follows follow VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 117 25 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 118 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 118 2 aforementioned aforementioned JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 118 3 list list NN cord-327401-om4f42os 118 4 highlights highlight VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 118 5 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 118 6 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 118 7 business business NN cord-327401-om4f42os 118 8 strategy strategy NN cord-327401-om4f42os 118 9 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 118 10 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 118 11 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 118 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 118 13 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 118 14 two two CD cord-327401-om4f42os 118 15 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 118 16 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 119 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 119 2 fact fact NN cord-327401-om4f42os 119 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 119 4 while while IN cord-327401-om4f42os 119 5 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 119 6 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 119 7 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 119 8 mainly mainly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 119 9 rely rely VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 119 10 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 119 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 119 12 own own JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 119 13 fleet fleet NN cord-327401-om4f42os 119 14 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 119 15 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 119 16 relies rely VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 119 17 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 119 18 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 119 19 vast vast JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 119 20 set set NN cord-327401-om4f42os 119 21 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 119 22 partner partner NN cord-327401-om4f42os 119 23 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 119 24 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 119 25 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 119 26 owned own VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 119 27 / / SYM cord-327401-om4f42os 119 28 co co NN cord-327401-om4f42os 119 29 - - VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 119 30 owned own VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 119 31 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 119 32 generally generally RB cord-327401-om4f42os 119 33 fly fly VB cord-327401-om4f42os 119 34 under under IN cord-327401-om4f42os 119 35 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 119 36 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 119 37 livery livery NN cord-327401-om4f42os 119 38 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 119 39 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 119 40 shown show VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 119 41 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 119 42 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 119 43 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 120 1 2 2 LS cord-327401-om4f42os 120 2 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 121 1 While while IN cord-327401-om4f42os 121 2 most most JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 121 3 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 121 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 121 5 listed list VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 121 6 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 121 7 operate operate VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 121 8 solely solely RB cord-327401-om4f42os 121 9 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 121 10 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 121 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 121 12 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 121 13 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 121 14 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 121 15 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 121 16 offering offer VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 121 17 part part NN cord-327401-om4f42os 121 18 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 121 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 121 20 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 121 21 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 121 22 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 121 23 freight freight NN cord-327401-om4f42os 121 24 forwarders forwarder NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 121 25 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 122 1 As as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 122 2 example example NN cord-327401-om4f42os 122 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 122 4 while while IN cord-327401-om4f42os 122 5 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 122 6 severely severely RB cord-327401-om4f42os 122 7 relies rely VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 122 8 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 122 9 Polar Polar NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 122 10 Air Air NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 122 11 Cargo Cargo NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 122 12 services service NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 122 13 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 122 14 especially especially RB cord-327401-om4f42os 122 15 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 122 16 U.S.-Asian u.s.-asian JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 122 17 routes route NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 122 18 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 122 19 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 122 20 airline airline NN cord-327401-om4f42os 122 21 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 122 22 offer offer VB cord-327401-om4f42os 122 23 part part NN cord-327401-om4f42os 122 24 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 122 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 122 26 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 122 27 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 122 28 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 122 29 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 122 30 forwarding forward VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 122 31 companies company NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 122 32 such such JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 122 33 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 122 34 DB DB NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 122 35 Schenker Schenker NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 122 36 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 122 37 Kuehne Kuehne NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 122 38 Nagel Nagel NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 122 39 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 123 1 As as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 123 2 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 123 3 consequence consequence NN cord-327401-om4f42os 123 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 123 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 123 6 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 123 7 overestimate overestimate VB cord-327401-om4f42os 123 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 123 9 overall overall JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 123 10 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 123 11 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 123 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 123 13 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 123 14 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 123 15 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 124 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 124 2 tried try VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 124 3 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 124 4 mitigate mitigate VB cord-327401-om4f42os 124 5 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 124 6 effect effect NN cord-327401-om4f42os 124 7 as as RB cord-327401-om4f42os 124 8 much much RB cord-327401-om4f42os 124 9 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 124 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 124 11 could could MD cord-327401-om4f42os 124 12 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 124 13 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 124 14 example example NN cord-327401-om4f42os 124 15 choosing choose VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 124 16 only only RB cord-327401-om4f42os 124 17 aircraft aircraft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 124 18 type type NN cord-327401-om4f42os 124 19 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 124 20 tail tail NN cord-327401-om4f42os 124 21 number number NN cord-327401-om4f42os 124 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 124 23 when when WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 124 24 available available JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 124 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 124 26 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 124 27 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 124 28 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 124 29 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 124 30 pairs pair NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 124 31 combinations combination NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 124 32 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 124 33 knew know VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 124 34 had have VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 124 35 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 124 36 high high JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 124 37 chance chance NN cord-327401-om4f42os 124 38 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 124 39 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 124 40 uniquely uniquely RB cord-327401-om4f42os 124 41 flown fly VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 124 42 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 124 43 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 124 44 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 125 1 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 125 2 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 125 3 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 125 4 rely rely VB cord-327401-om4f42os 125 5 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 125 6 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 125 7 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 125 8 as as RB cord-327401-om4f42os 125 9 well well RB cord-327401-om4f42os 125 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 125 11 but but CC cord-327401-om4f42os 125 12 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 125 13 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 125 14 much much RB cord-327401-om4f42os 125 15 lesser less JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 125 16 extent extent NN cord-327401-om4f42os 125 17 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 125 18 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 125 19 contingency contingency NN cord-327401-om4f42os 125 20 reasons reason NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 125 21 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 125 22 can can MD cord-327401-om4f42os 125 23 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 125 24 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 125 25 easily easily RB cord-327401-om4f42os 125 26 traced trace VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 125 27 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 125 28 recognized recognize VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 125 29 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 125 30 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 125 31 dataset dataset NN cord-327401-om4f42os 125 32 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 126 1 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 126 2 relies rely VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 126 3 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 126 4 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 126 5 fleet fleet NN cord-327401-om4f42os 126 6 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 126 7 ASL ASL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 126 8 Airlines Airlines NNPS cord-327401-om4f42os 126 9 Ireland Ireland NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 126 10 ATR ATR NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 126 11 42 42 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 126 12 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 126 13 300F 300F NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 126 14 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 126 15 ATR ATR NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 126 16 72 72 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 126 17 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 126 18 200F 200F NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 126 19 turboprobs turboprobs NN cord-327401-om4f42os 126 20 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 126 21 local local JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 126 22 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 126 23 transport transport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 126 24 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 126 25 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 126 26 example example NN cord-327401-om4f42os 126 27 within within IN cord-327401-om4f42os 126 28 Canada Canada NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 126 29 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 127 1 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 127 2 has have VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 127 3 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 127 4 agreement agreement NN cord-327401-om4f42os 127 5 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 127 6 Western Western NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 127 7 Global Global NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 127 8 Airlines Airlines NNPS cord-327401-om4f42os 127 9 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 127 10 sub sub VB cord-327401-om4f42os 127 11 - - JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 127 12 contract contract NN cord-327401-om4f42os 127 13 five five CD cord-327401-om4f42os 127 14 McDonnell McDonnell NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 127 15 Douglas Douglas NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 127 16 MD-11F MD-11F NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 127 17 aircraft aircraft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 127 18 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 127 19 up up IN cord-327401-om4f42os 127 20 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 127 21 30 30 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 127 22 days day NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 127 23 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 127 24 year year NN cord-327401-om4f42os 127 25 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 127 26 temporary temporary JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 127 27 volume volume NN cord-327401-om4f42os 127 28 spikes spike NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 127 29 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 128 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 128 2 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 128 3 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 128 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 128 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 128 6 focused focus VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 128 7 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 128 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 128 9 aircraft aircraft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 128 10 types type NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 128 11 listed list VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 128 12 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 128 13 either either DT cord-327401-om4f42os 128 14 belonging belong VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 128 15 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 128 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 128 17 own own JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 128 18 fleet fleet NN cord-327401-om4f42os 128 19 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 128 20 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 128 21 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 128 22 subsidiary subsidiary NN cord-327401-om4f42os 128 23 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 128 24 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 129 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 129 2 considered consider VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 129 3 all all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 129 4 narrow narrow JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 129 5 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 129 6 body body NN cord-327401-om4f42os 129 7 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 129 8 wide wide JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 129 9 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 129 10 body body NN cord-327401-om4f42os 129 11 full full JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 129 12 freighters freighter NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 129 13 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 129 14 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 129 15 did do VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 129 16 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 129 17 consider consider VB cord-327401-om4f42os 129 18 turboprops turboprop NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 129 19 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 129 20 because because IN cord-327401-om4f42os 129 21 they -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 129 22 contribute contribute VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 129 23 less less RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 129 24 significantly significantly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 129 25 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 129 26 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 129 27 overall overall JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 129 28 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 129 29 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 129 30 generally generally RB cord-327401-om4f42os 129 31 only only RB cord-327401-om4f42os 129 32 operate operate VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 129 33 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 129 34 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 129 35 point point NN cord-327401-om4f42os 129 36 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 129 37 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 129 38 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 129 39 point point NN cord-327401-om4f42os 129 40 manner manner NN cord-327401-om4f42os 129 41 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 129 42 local local JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 129 43 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 129 44 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 130 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 130 2 Appendix Appendix NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 130 3 A A NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 130 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 130 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 130 6 full full JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 130 7 list list NN cord-327401-om4f42os 130 8 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 130 9 aircraft aircraft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 130 10 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 130 11 provided provide VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 130 12 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 130 13 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 130 14 model model NN cord-327401-om4f42os 130 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 130 16 aircraft aircraft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 130 17 code code NN cord-327401-om4f42os 130 18 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 130 19 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 130 20 maximum maximum VB cord-327401-om4f42os 130 21 transportable transportable JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 130 22 payload payload NN cord-327401-om4f42os 130 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 130 24 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 130 25 tonnes tonne NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 130 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 130 27 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 131 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 131 2 maximum maximum JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 131 3 payload payload NN cord-327401-om4f42os 131 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 131 5 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 131 6 Section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 131 7 4 4 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 131 8 will will MD cord-327401-om4f42os 131 9 reveal reveal VB cord-327401-om4f42os 131 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 131 11 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 131 12 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 131 13 crucial crucial JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 131 14 measure measure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 131 15 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 131 16 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 131 17 work work NN cord-327401-om4f42os 131 18 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 131 19 because because IN cord-327401-om4f42os 131 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 131 21 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 131 22 used use VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 131 23 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 131 24 compute compute VB cord-327401-om4f42os 131 25 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 131 26 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 131 27 maximum maximum JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 131 28 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 131 29 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 131 30 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 131 31 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 131 32 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 131 33 pairs pair NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 131 34 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 132 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 132 2 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 132 3 want want VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 132 4 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 132 5 highlight highlight VB cord-327401-om4f42os 132 6 two two CD cord-327401-om4f42os 132 7 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 132 8 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 132 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 132 10 air air NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 132 11 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 132 12 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 132 13 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 132 14 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 132 15 strongly strongly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 132 16 related related JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 132 17 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 132 18 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 132 19 modeling modeling NN cord-327401-om4f42os 132 20 choice choice NN cord-327401-om4f42os 132 21 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 132 22 1 1 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 132 23 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 133 1 full full JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 133 2 freighters freighter NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 133 3 seldom seldom RB cord-327401-om4f42os 133 4 flight flight VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 133 5 at at IN cord-327401-om4f42os 133 6 full full JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 133 7 weight weight NN cord-327401-om4f42os 133 8 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 133 9 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 134 1 Lacking lack VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 134 2 data datum NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 134 3 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 134 4 average average JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 134 5 load load NN cord-327401-om4f42os 134 6 factors factor NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 134 7 per per IN cord-327401-om4f42os 134 8 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 134 9 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 134 10 pair pair NN cord-327401-om4f42os 134 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 134 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 134 13 believe believe VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 134 14 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 134 15 using use VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 134 16 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 134 17 maximum maximum JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 134 18 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 134 19 weight weight NN cord-327401-om4f42os 134 20 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 134 21 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 134 22 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 134 23 good good JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 134 24 indicator indicator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 134 25 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 134 26 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 134 27 relevance relevance NN cord-327401-om4f42os 134 28 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 134 29 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 134 30 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 134 31 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 134 32 pair pair NN cord-327401-om4f42os 134 33 connection connection NN cord-327401-om4f42os 134 34 2 2 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 134 35 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 135 1 some some DT cord-327401-om4f42os 135 2 flights flight NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 135 3 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 135 4 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 135 5 volume volume NN cord-327401-om4f42os 135 6 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 135 7 bounded bound VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 136 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 136 2 Malighetti Malighetti NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 136 3 et et NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 136 4 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 136 5 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 136 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 136 7 2019b 2019b CD cord-327401-om4f42os 136 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 136 9 rather rather RB cord-327401-om4f42os 136 10 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 136 11 weight weight NN cord-327401-om4f42os 136 12 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 136 13 bounded bound VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 136 14 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 136 15 which which WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 136 16 means mean VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 136 17 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 136 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 136 19 maximum maximum JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 136 20 volume volume NN cord-327401-om4f42os 136 21 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 136 22 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 136 23 reached reach VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 136 24 before before IN cord-327401-om4f42os 136 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 136 26 weight weight NN cord-327401-om4f42os 136 27 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 136 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 136 29 i.e. i.e. FW cord-327401-om4f42os 136 30 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 136 31 they -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 136 32 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 136 33 " " `` cord-327401-om4f42os 136 34 low low JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 136 35 density density NN cord-327401-om4f42os 136 36 " " '' cord-327401-om4f42os 136 37 flights flight NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 136 38 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 136 39 jargon jargon NN cord-327401-om4f42os 136 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 136 41 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 137 1 This this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 137 2 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 137 3 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 137 4 especially especially RB cord-327401-om4f42os 137 5 true true JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 137 6 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 137 7 hightech hightech JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 137 8 commodities commodity NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 137 9 such such JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 137 10 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 137 11 TVs tv NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 137 12 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 138 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN cord-327401-om4f42os 138 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 138 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 138 4 decided decide VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 138 5 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 138 6 focus focus VB cord-327401-om4f42os 138 7 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 138 8 weight weight NN cord-327401-om4f42os 138 9 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 138 10 because because IN cord-327401-om4f42os 138 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 138 12 believe believe VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 138 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 138 14 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 138 15 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 138 16 easier easy JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 138 17 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 138 18 quantify quantify VB cord-327401-om4f42os 138 19 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 139 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 139 2 conclude conclude VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 139 3 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 139 4 dataset dataset NN cord-327401-om4f42os 139 5 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 139 6 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 139 7 describing describe VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 139 8 how how WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 139 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 139 10 maximum maximum JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 139 11 transportable transportable JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 139 12 tonnage tonnage NN cord-327401-om4f42os 139 13 per per IN cord-327401-om4f42os 139 14 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 139 15 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 139 16 pair pair NN cord-327401-om4f42os 139 17 connection connection NN cord-327401-om4f42os 139 18 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 139 19 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 139 20 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 139 21 computed compute VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 139 22 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 140 1 Given give VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 140 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 140 3 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 140 4 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 140 5 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 140 6 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 140 7 pair pair NN cord-327401-om4f42os 140 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 140 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 140 10 subset subset NN cord-327401-om4f42os 140 11 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 140 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 140 13 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 140 14 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 140 15 pair pair NN cord-327401-om4f42os 140 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 140 17 date date NN cord-327401-om4f42os 140 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 140 19 tuples tuple NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 140 20 containing contain VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 140 21 recorded record VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 140 22 flights flight NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 140 23 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 140 24 that that DT cord-327401-om4f42os 140 25 connection connection NN cord-327401-om4f42os 140 26 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 140 27 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 140 28 specific specific JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 140 29 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 140 30 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 140 31 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 140 32 summed sum VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 140 33 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 140 34 transportable transportable JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 140 35 payloads payload NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 140 36 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 140 37 all all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 140 38 aircraft aircraft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 140 39 involved involve VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 140 40 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 140 41 determine determine VB cord-327401-om4f42os 140 42 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 140 43 maximum maximum JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 140 44 weight weight NN cord-327401-om4f42os 140 45 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 140 46 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 141 1 As as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 141 2 example example NN cord-327401-om4f42os 141 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 141 4 if if IN cord-327401-om4f42os 141 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 141 6 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 141 7 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 141 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 141 9 thirteen thirteen CD cord-327401-om4f42os 141 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 141 11 A A NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 141 12 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 141 13 B b NN cord-327401-om4f42os 141 14 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 141 15 date date NN cord-327401-om4f42os 141 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 141 17 tuples tuple NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 141 18 provided provide VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 141 19 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 141 20 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 141 21 outcome outcome NN cord-327401-om4f42os 141 22 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 141 23 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 141 24 specific specific JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 141 25 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 141 26 50 50 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 141 27 Boeing Boeing NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 141 28 B747 B747 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 141 29 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 141 30 400F 400F NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 141 31 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 141 32 75 75 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 141 33 Boeing Boeing NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 141 34 B747 B747 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 141 35 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 141 36 800F 800f CD cord-327401-om4f42os 141 37 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 141 38 then then RB cord-327401-om4f42os 141 39 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 141 40 weight weight NN cord-327401-om4f42os 141 41 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 141 42 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 141 43 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 141 44 A A NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 141 45 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 141 46 B b NN cord-327401-om4f42os 141 47 connection connection NN cord-327401-om4f42os 141 48 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 141 49 that that DT cord-327401-om4f42os 141 50 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 141 51 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 141 52 computed compute VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 141 53 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 141 54 50 50 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 141 55 times time NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 141 56 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 141 57 payload payload NN cord-327401-om4f42os 141 58 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 141 59 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 141 60 B747 B747 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 141 61 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 141 62 400F 400f CD cord-327401-om4f42os 141 63 plus plus CC cord-327401-om4f42os 141 64 75 75 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 141 65 times time NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 141 66 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 141 67 payload payload NN cord-327401-om4f42os 141 68 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 141 69 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 141 70 B747 B747 VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 141 71 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 141 72 800F. 800f. NN cord-327401-om4f42os 142 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 142 2 sake sake NN cord-327401-om4f42os 142 3 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 142 4 clarity clarity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 142 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 142 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 142 7 want want VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 142 8 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 142 9 highlight highlight VB cord-327401-om4f42os 142 10 that that DT cord-327401-om4f42os 142 11 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 142 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 142 13 paper paper NN cord-327401-om4f42os 142 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 142 15 will will MD cord-327401-om4f42os 142 16 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 142 17 using use VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 142 18 interchangeably interchangeably RB cord-327401-om4f42os 142 19 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 142 20 terms term NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 142 21 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 142 22 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 142 23 pair pair NN cord-327401-om4f42os 142 24 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 142 25 route route NN cord-327401-om4f42os 142 26 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 142 27 represent represent VB cord-327401-om4f42os 142 28 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 142 29 direct direct JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 142 30 connection connection NN cord-327401-om4f42os 142 31 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 142 32 two two CD cord-327401-om4f42os 142 33 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 142 34 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 143 1 As as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 143 2 such such JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 143 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 143 4 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 143 5 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 143 6 having have VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 143 7 data datum NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 143 8 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 143 9 preferred preferred JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 143 10 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 143 11 itineraries itinerary NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 143 12 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 143 13 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 143 14 pairs pair NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 143 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 143 16 weight weight NN cord-327401-om4f42os 143 17 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 143 18 represents represent VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 143 19 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 143 20 maximum maximum JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 143 21 estimated estimate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 143 22 payload payload NN cord-327401-om4f42os 143 23 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 143 24 can can MD cord-327401-om4f42os 143 25 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 143 26 transported transport VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 143 27 along along IN cord-327401-om4f42os 143 28 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 143 29 direct direct JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 143 30 route route NN cord-327401-om4f42os 143 31 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 143 32 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 143 33 where where WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 143 34 O o NN cord-327401-om4f42os 143 35 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 143 36 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 143 37 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 143 38 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 143 39 initial initial JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 143 40 origin origin NN cord-327401-om4f42os 143 41 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 143 42 D d NN cord-327401-om4f42os 143 43 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 143 44 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 143 45 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 143 46 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 143 47 final final JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 143 48 destination destination NN cord-327401-om4f42os 143 49 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 143 50 some some DT cord-327401-om4f42os 143 51 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 143 52 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 144 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 144 2 begin begin VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 144 3 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 144 4 section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 144 5 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 144 6 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 144 7 overview overview NN cord-327401-om4f42os 144 8 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 144 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 144 10 methods method NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 144 11 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 144 12 will will MD cord-327401-om4f42os 144 13 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 144 14 used use VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 144 15 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 144 16 model model VB cord-327401-om4f42os 144 17 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 144 18 compare compare VB cord-327401-om4f42os 144 19 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 144 20 ' ' POS cord-327401-om4f42os 144 21 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 144 22 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 144 23 Section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 144 24 4.1 4.1 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 144 25 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 145 1 Then then RB cord-327401-om4f42os 145 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 145 3 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 145 4 Section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 145 5 4.2 4.2 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 145 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 145 7 provide provide VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 145 8 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 145 9 thorough thorough JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 145 10 overview overview NN cord-327401-om4f42os 145 11 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 145 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 145 13 topological topological JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 145 14 properties property NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 145 15 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 145 16 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 145 17 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 145 18 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 145 19 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 145 20 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 145 21 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 145 22 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 145 23 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 145 24 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 145 25 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 145 26 conclude conclude VB cord-327401-om4f42os 145 27 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 145 28 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 145 29 robustness robustness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 145 30 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 145 31 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 145 32 Section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 145 33 4.3 4.3 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 145 34 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 146 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 146 2 modeled model VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 146 3 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 146 4 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 146 5 's 's POS cord-327401-om4f42os 146 6 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 146 7 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 146 8 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 146 9 directed direct VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 146 10 graph graph NN cord-327401-om4f42os 146 11 G g NN cord-327401-om4f42os 146 12 N n NN cord-327401-om4f42os 146 13 = = NFP cord-327401-om4f42os 146 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 146 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 146 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 146 17 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 146 18 where where WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 146 19 N N NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 146 20 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 146 21 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 146 22 set set NN cord-327401-om4f42os 146 23 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 146 24 nodes node NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 146 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 146 26 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 146 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 146 28 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 146 29 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 146 30 ℰ ℰ NN cord-327401-om4f42os 146 31 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 146 32 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 146 33 set set NN cord-327401-om4f42os 146 34 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 146 35 directed direct VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 146 36 edges edge NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 146 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 146 38 connections connection NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 146 39 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 146 40 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 146 41 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 146 42 pairs pair NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 146 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 146 44 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 147 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 147 2 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 147 3 graph graph NN cord-327401-om4f42os 147 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 147 5 edges edge NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 147 6 can can MD cord-327401-om4f42os 147 7 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 147 8 unweighted unweighted JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 147 9 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 147 10 weighted weighted JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 147 11 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 148 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 148 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 148 3 first first JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 148 4 case case NN cord-327401-om4f42os 148 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 148 6 they -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 148 7 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 148 8 all all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 148 9 assigned assign VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 148 10 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 148 11 unitary unitary JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 148 12 value value NN cord-327401-om4f42os 148 13 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 149 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 149 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 149 3 second second JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 149 4 case case NN cord-327401-om4f42os 149 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 149 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 149 7 weight weight NN cord-327401-om4f42os 149 8 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 149 9 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 149 10 edge edge NN cord-327401-om4f42os 149 11 should should MD cord-327401-om4f42os 149 12 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 149 13 representative representative JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 149 14 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 149 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 149 16 relevance relevance NN cord-327401-om4f42os 149 17 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 149 18 such such JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 149 19 edge edge NN cord-327401-om4f42os 149 20 within within IN cord-327401-om4f42os 149 21 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 149 22 graph graph NN cord-327401-om4f42os 149 23 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 150 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 150 2 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 150 3 work work NN cord-327401-om4f42os 150 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 150 5 weight weight NN cord-327401-om4f42os 150 6 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 150 7 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 150 8 edge edge NN cord-327401-om4f42os 150 9 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 150 10 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 150 11 maximum maximum JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 150 12 transportable transportable JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 150 13 tonnage tonnage NN cord-327401-om4f42os 150 14 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 150 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 150 16 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 150 17 underlined underline VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 150 18 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 150 19 Section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 150 20 3 3 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 150 21 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 151 1 An an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 151 2 unweighted unweighted JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 151 3 directed direct VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 151 4 graph graph NN cord-327401-om4f42os 151 5 can can MD cord-327401-om4f42os 151 6 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 151 7 represented represent VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 151 8 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 151 9 compact compact JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 151 10 form form NN cord-327401-om4f42os 151 11 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 151 12 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 151 13 adjacency adjacency NN cord-327401-om4f42os 151 14 matrix matrix NN cord-327401-om4f42os 151 15 A A NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 151 16 N N NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 151 17 N N NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 151 18 × × NN cord-327401-om4f42os 151 19 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 151 20 where where WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 151 21 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 151 22 ij ij NN cord-327401-om4f42os 151 23 = = SYM cord-327401-om4f42os 151 24 1 1 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 151 25 if if IN cord-327401-om4f42os 151 26 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 151 27 directed direct VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 151 28 edge edge NN cord-327401-om4f42os 151 29 connects connect VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 151 30 nodes node NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 152 1 i i PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 152 2 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 152 3 j. j. NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 153 1 All all PDT cord-327401-om4f42os 153 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 153 3 nodes node NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 154 1 j j NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 154 2 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 154 3 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 154 4 directly directly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 154 5 reachable reachable JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 154 6 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 154 7 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 155 1 i i PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 155 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 155 3 i.e. i.e. FW cord-327401-om4f42os 155 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 155 5 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 155 6 ij ij NN cord-327401-om4f42os 155 7 = = SYM cord-327401-om4f42os 155 8 1 1 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 155 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 155 10 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 155 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 155 12 neighbors neighbor NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 155 13 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 156 1 If if IN cord-327401-om4f42os 156 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 156 3 graph graph NN cord-327401-om4f42os 156 4 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 156 5 weighted weight VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 156 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 156 7 A A NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 156 8 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 156 9 replaced replace VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 156 10 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 156 11 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 156 12 weight weight NN cord-327401-om4f42os 156 13 matrix matrix NN cord-327401-om4f42os 156 14 W W NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 156 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 156 16 where where WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 156 17 w w NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 156 18 ij ij NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 156 19 represents represent VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 156 20 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 156 21 weight weight NN cord-327401-om4f42os 156 22 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 156 23 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 156 24 directed direct VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 156 25 edge edge NN cord-327401-om4f42os 156 26 connecting connect VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 156 27 i i PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 156 28 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 156 29 j. j. NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 157 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 157 2 indegree indegree NN cord-327401-om4f42os 157 3 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 157 4 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 157 5 i i PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 157 6 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 157 7 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 157 8 represents represent VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 157 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 157 10 number number NN cord-327401-om4f42os 157 11 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 157 12 nodes node NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 157 13 directly directly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 157 14 connected connect VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 157 15 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 157 16 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 157 17 i i PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 158 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 158 2 i.e. i.e. FW cord-327401-om4f42os 158 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 158 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 158 5 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 158 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 158 7 inflow inflow NN cord-327401-om4f42os 158 8 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 158 9 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 158 10 i i NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 158 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 158 12 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 159 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 159 2 outdegree outdegree NN cord-327401-om4f42os 159 3 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 159 4 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 159 5 i i PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 159 6 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 159 7 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 159 8 represents represent VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 159 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 159 10 number number NN cord-327401-om4f42os 159 11 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 159 12 nodes node NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 159 13 reachable reachable JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 159 14 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 159 15 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 159 16 i i PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 160 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 160 2 i.e. i.e. FW cord-327401-om4f42os 160 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 160 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 160 5 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 160 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 160 7 outflow outflow NN cord-327401-om4f42os 160 8 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 160 9 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 160 10 i i NN cord-327401-om4f42os 160 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 160 12 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 161 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 161 2 summation summation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 161 3 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 161 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 161 5 two two CD cord-327401-om4f42os 161 6 defines define VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 161 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 161 8 degree degree NN cord-327401-om4f42os 161 9 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 161 10 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 161 11 i i PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 161 12 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 161 13 i.e. i.e. FW cord-327401-om4f42os 161 14 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 161 15 k k NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 161 16 i i PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 161 17 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 162 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 162 2 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 162 3 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 162 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 162 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 162 6 degree degree NN cord-327401-om4f42os 162 7 represents represent VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 162 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 162 9 number number NN cord-327401-om4f42os 162 10 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 162 11 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 162 12 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 162 13 pairs pair NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 162 14 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 162 15 which which WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 162 16 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 162 17 current current JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 162 18 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 162 19 _SP cord-327401-om4f42os 162 20 Journal Journal NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 162 21 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 162 22 Transport Transport NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 162 23 Geography Geography NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 162 24 87 87 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 162 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 162 26 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 162 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 162 28 102815 102815 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 162 29 4 4 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 162 30 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 162 31 either either CC cord-327401-om4f42os 162 32 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 162 33 destination destination NN cord-327401-om4f42os 162 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 162 35 indegree indegree NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 162 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 162 37 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 162 38 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 162 39 origin origin NN cord-327401-om4f42os 162 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 162 41 outdegree outdegree NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 162 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 162 43 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 163 1 If if IN cord-327401-om4f42os 163 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 163 3 define define VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 163 4 n n NN cord-327401-om4f42os 163 5 k k NN cord-327401-om4f42os 163 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 163 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 163 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 163 9 number number NN cord-327401-om4f42os 163 10 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 163 11 nodes node NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 163 12 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 163 13 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 163 14 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 163 15 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 163 16 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 163 17 degree degree NN cord-327401-om4f42os 163 18 equal equal JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 163 19 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 163 20 k k NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 163 21 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 163 22 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 163 23 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 163 24 degree degree NN cord-327401-om4f42os 163 25 distribution distribution NN cord-327401-om4f42os 163 26 expresses express VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 163 27 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 163 28 ratio ratio NN cord-327401-om4f42os 163 29 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 163 30 nodes node NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 163 31 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 163 32 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 163 33 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 163 34 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 163 35 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 163 36 degree degree NN cord-327401-om4f42os 163 37 greater great JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 163 38 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 163 39 equal equal JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 163 40 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 163 41 k k XX cord-327401-om4f42os 163 42 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 164 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 164 2 strength strength NN cord-327401-om4f42os 164 3 s s NN cord-327401-om4f42os 164 4 i i PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 164 5 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 164 6 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 164 7 i i PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 164 8 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 164 9 defined define VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 164 10 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 165 1 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 165 2 i.e. i.e. FW cord-327401-om4f42os 165 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 165 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 165 5 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 165 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 165 7 summation summation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 165 8 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 165 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 165 10 weights weight NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 165 11 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 165 12 all all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 165 13 edges edge NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 165 14 departing depart VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 165 15 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 165 16 / / SYM cord-327401-om4f42os 165 17 arriving arrive VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 165 18 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 165 19 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 165 20 i. i. NN cord-327401-om4f42os 165 21 Using use VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 165 22 available available JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 165 23 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 165 24 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 165 25 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 165 26 weight weight NN cord-327401-om4f42os 165 27 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 165 28 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 165 29 strength strength NN cord-327401-om4f42os 165 30 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 165 31 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 165 32 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 165 33 provides provide VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 165 34 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 165 35 estimate estimate NN cord-327401-om4f42os 165 36 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 165 37 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 165 38 potential potential JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 165 39 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 165 40 throughput throughput NN cord-327401-om4f42os 165 41 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 166 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 166 2 normalized normalized JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 166 3 local local JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 166 4 clustering clustering NN cord-327401-om4f42os 166 5 coefficient coefficient NN cord-327401-om4f42os 166 6 C c NN cord-327401-om4f42os 166 7 i i NN cord-327401-om4f42os 166 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 166 9 Fagiolo Fagiolo NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 166 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 166 11 2007 2007 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 166 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 166 13 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 166 14 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 166 15 i i PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 166 16 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 166 17 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 166 18 directed direct VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 166 19 graph graph NN cord-327401-om4f42os 166 20 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 166 21 defined define VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 166 22 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 166 23 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 167 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 167 2 normalized normalized JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 167 3 betweenness betweenness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 167 4 centrality centrality NN cord-327401-om4f42os 167 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 167 6 Freeman Freeman NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 167 7 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 167 8 1977 1977 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 167 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 167 10 _SP cord-327401-om4f42os 168 1 where where WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 168 2 σ σ NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 168 3 jk jk NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 168 4 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 168 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 168 6 number number NN cord-327401-om4f42os 168 7 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 168 8 shortest short JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 168 9 paths path NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 168 10 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 168 11 nodes node NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 168 12 j j NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 168 13 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 168 14 k k NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 168 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 168 16 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 168 17 σ σ NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 169 1 jk jk UH cord-327401-om4f42os 169 2 i i PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 169 3 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 169 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 169 5 number number NN cord-327401-om4f42os 169 6 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 169 7 those those DT cord-327401-om4f42os 169 8 paths path NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 169 9 passing pass VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 169 10 through through IN cord-327401-om4f42os 169 11 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 169 12 i. i. NN cord-327401-om4f42os 170 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 170 2 normalization normalization NN cord-327401-om4f42os 170 3 term term NN cord-327401-om4f42os 170 4 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 170 5 Eq Eq NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 170 6 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 171 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 171 2 3 3 LS cord-327401-om4f42os 171 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 171 4 accounts account VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 171 5 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 171 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 171 7 fact fact NN cord-327401-om4f42os 171 8 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 171 9 paths path NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 171 10 starting start VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 171 11 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 171 12 ending end VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 171 13 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 171 14 i i PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 171 15 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 171 16 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 171 17 considered consider VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 171 18 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 172 1 This this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 172 2 index index NN cord-327401-om4f42os 172 3 correlates correlate VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 172 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 172 5 relevance relevance NN cord-327401-om4f42os 172 6 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 172 7 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 172 8 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 172 9 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 172 10 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 172 11 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 172 12 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 172 13 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 172 14 frequency frequency NN cord-327401-om4f42os 173 1 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 173 2 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 173 3 appears appear VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 173 4 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 173 5 shortest short JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 173 6 paths path NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 173 7 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 173 8 neither neither CC cord-327401-om4f42os 173 9 start start VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 173 10 nor nor CC cord-327401-om4f42os 173 11 end end VB cord-327401-om4f42os 173 12 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 173 13 i. i. NN cord-327401-om4f42os 174 1 If if IN cord-327401-om4f42os 174 2 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 174 3 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 174 4 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 174 5 characterized characterize VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 174 6 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 174 7 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 174 8 high high JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 174 9 betweenness betweenness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 174 10 centrality centrality NN cord-327401-om4f42os 174 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 174 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 174 13 means mean VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 174 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 174 15 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 174 16 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 174 17 important important JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 174 18 transshipment transshipment NN cord-327401-om4f42os 174 19 hub hub NN cord-327401-om4f42os 174 20 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 174 21 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 174 22 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 175 1 Focusing focus VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 175 2 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 175 3 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 175 4 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 175 5 specific specific JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 175 6 indices index NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 175 7 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 175 8 some some DT cord-327401-om4f42os 175 9 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 175 10 them -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 175 11 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 175 12 averages average NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 175 13 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 175 14 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 175 15 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 175 16 specific specific JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 175 17 indices index NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 175 18 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 176 1 As as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 176 2 example example NN cord-327401-om4f42os 176 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 176 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 176 5 average average JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 176 6 degree degree NN cord-327401-om4f42os 176 7 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 176 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 176 9 while while IN cord-327401-om4f42os 176 10 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 176 11 average average JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 176 12 clustering clustering NN cord-327401-om4f42os 176 13 coefficient coefficient NN cord-327401-om4f42os 176 14 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 176 15 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 176 16 known know VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 176 17 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 176 18 global global JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 176 19 clustering clustering NN cord-327401-om4f42os 176 20 coefficient coefficient NN cord-327401-om4f42os 176 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 176 22 Watts Watts NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 176 23 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 176 24 Strogatz Strogatz NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 176 25 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 176 26 1998 1998 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 176 27 ; ; : cord-327401-om4f42os 176 28 Fagiolo Fagiolo NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 176 29 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 176 30 2007 2007 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 176 31 ; ; : cord-327401-om4f42os 176 32 Opsahl Opsahl NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 176 33 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 176 34 Panzarasa Panzarasa NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 176 35 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 176 36 2009 2009 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 176 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 176 38 _SP cord-327401-om4f42os 176 39 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 177 1 Note note VB cord-327401-om4f42os 177 2 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 177 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 177 4 use use VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 177 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 177 6 notation notation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 177 7 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 177 8 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 177 9 indicate indicate VB cord-327401-om4f42os 177 10 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 177 11 arithmetic arithmetic JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 177 12 mean mean NN cord-327401-om4f42os 177 13 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 177 14 vector vector NN cord-327401-om4f42os 177 15 a a NN cord-327401-om4f42os 177 16 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 178 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 178 2 define define VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 178 3 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 178 4 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 178 5 path path NN cord-327401-om4f42os 178 6 length length NN cord-327401-om4f42os 178 7 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 178 8 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 178 9 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 178 10 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 178 11 where where WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 178 12 d d NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 178 13 ij ij NN cord-327401-om4f42os 179 1 i i PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 180 1 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 180 2 number number NN cord-327401-om4f42os 180 3 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 180 4 steps step NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 180 5 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 180 6 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 180 7 i i PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 180 8 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 180 9 node node VB cord-327401-om4f42os 180 10 j. j. NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 180 11 Note Note NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 181 1 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 181 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 181 3 given give VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 181 4 Eq Eq NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 181 5 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 182 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 182 2 4 4 LS cord-327401-om4f42os 182 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 182 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 182 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 182 6 assume assume VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 182 7 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 182 8 unweighted unweighted JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 182 9 formulation formulation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 182 10 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 183 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 183 2 define define VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 183 3 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 183 4 diameter diameter NN cord-327401-om4f42os 183 5 D d NN cord-327401-om4f42os 183 6 = = SYM cord-327401-om4f42os 183 7 max max NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 183 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 183 9 d d NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 183 10 ij ij NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 183 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 183 12 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 183 13 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 183 14 longest long JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 183 15 shortest short JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 183 16 path path NN cord-327401-om4f42os 183 17 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 183 18 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 183 19 graph graph NN cord-327401-om4f42os 183 20 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 184 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 184 2 component component NN cord-327401-om4f42os 184 3 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 184 4 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 184 5 graph graph NN cord-327401-om4f42os 184 6 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 184 7 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 184 8 subset subset NN cord-327401-om4f42os 184 9 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 184 10 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 184 11 graph graph NN cord-327401-om4f42os 184 12 where where WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 184 13 does do VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 184 14 exist exist VB cord-327401-om4f42os 184 15 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 184 16 path path NN cord-327401-om4f42os 184 17 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 184 18 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 184 19 pair pair NN cord-327401-om4f42os 184 20 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 184 21 nodes node NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 184 22 belonging belong VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 184 23 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 184 24 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 184 25 component component NN cord-327401-om4f42os 184 26 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 185 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 185 2 giant giant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 185 3 componentG componentG NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 185 4 c c NN cord-327401-om4f42os 185 5 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 185 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 185 7 component component NN cord-327401-om4f42os 185 8 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 185 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 185 10 highest high JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 185 11 number number NN cord-327401-om4f42os 185 12 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 185 13 nodes node NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 185 14 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 186 1 If if IN cord-327401-om4f42os 186 2 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 186 3 path path NN cord-327401-om4f42os 186 4 exists exist VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 186 5 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 186 6 every every DT cord-327401-om4f42os 186 7 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 186 8 pair pair NN cord-327401-om4f42os 186 9 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 186 10 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 186 11 graph graph NN cord-327401-om4f42os 186 12 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 186 13 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 186 14 graph graph NN cord-327401-om4f42os 186 15 itself -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 186 16 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 186 17 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 186 18 giant giant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 186 19 component component NN cord-327401-om4f42os 186 20 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 187 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 187 2 begin begin VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 187 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 187 4 topology topology NN cord-327401-om4f42os 187 5 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 187 6 highlighting highlight VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 187 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 187 8 basic basic JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 187 9 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 187 10 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 187 11 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 187 12 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 187 13 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 187 14 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 187 15 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 187 16 summarized summarize VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 187 17 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 187 18 Table Table NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 187 19 2 2 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 187 20 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 188 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 188 2 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 188 3 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 188 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 188 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 188 6 number number NN cord-327401-om4f42os 188 7 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 188 8 nodes node NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 188 9 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 188 10 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 188 11 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 188 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 188 13 cardinality cardinality NN cord-327401-om4f42os 188 14 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 188 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 188 16 subset subset NN cord-327401-om4f42os 188 17 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 188 18 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 188 19 336 336 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 188 20 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 188 21 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 188 22 appeared appear VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 188 23 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 188 24 at at RB cord-327401-om4f42os 188 25 least least JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 188 26 one one CD cord-327401-om4f42os 188 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 188 28 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 188 29 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 188 30 pair pair NN cord-327401-om4f42os 188 31 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 188 32 date date NN cord-327401-om4f42os 188 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 188 34 tuple tuple NN cord-327401-om4f42os 188 35 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 189 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 189 2 same same JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 189 3 concept concept NN cord-327401-om4f42os 189 4 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 189 5 applied apply VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 189 6 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 189 7 determine determine VB cord-327401-om4f42os 189 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 189 9 number number NN cord-327401-om4f42os 189 10 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 189 11 edges edge NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 189 12 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 190 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 190 2 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 190 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 190 4 Malighetti Malighetti NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 190 5 et et NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 190 6 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 190 7 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 190 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 190 9 2019a 2019a CD cord-327401-om4f42os 190 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 190 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 190 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 190 13 defined define VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 190 14 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 190 15 maximum maximum JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 190 16 transportable transportable JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 190 17 tonnage tonnage NN cord-327401-om4f42os 190 18 per per IN cord-327401-om4f42os 190 19 edge edge NN cord-327401-om4f42os 190 20 Available available JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 190 21 Freight Freight NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 190 22 Tonnes Tonnes NNPS cord-327401-om4f42os 190 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 190 24 AFT AFT NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 190 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 190 26 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 190 27 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 190 28 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 190 29 product product NN cord-327401-om4f42os 190 30 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 190 31 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 190 32 AFT AFT NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 190 33 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 190 34 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 190 35 geodesic geodesic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 190 36 distance distance NN cord-327401-om4f42os 190 37 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 190 38 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 190 39 associated associated JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 190 40 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 190 41 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 190 42 pair pair NN cord-327401-om4f42os 190 43 Available Available NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 190 44 Freight Freight NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 190 45 Tonnes Tonnes NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 190 46 Kilometer Kilometer NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 190 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 190 48 AFTK AFTK NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 190 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 190 50 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 191 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 191 2 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 191 3 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 191 4 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 191 5 graphically graphically RB cord-327401-om4f42os 191 6 visualized visualize VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 191 7 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 191 8 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 191 9 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 192 1 3 3 LS cord-327401-om4f42os 192 2 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 193 1 Note note VB cord-327401-om4f42os 193 2 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 193 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 193 4 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 193 5 sake sake NN cord-327401-om4f42os 193 6 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 193 7 visual visual JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 193 8 clarity clarity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 193 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 193 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 193 11 plotted plot VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 193 12 edges edge NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 193 13 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 193 14 undirected undirected JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 193 15 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 194 1 As as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 194 2 such such JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 194 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 194 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 194 5 thickness thickness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 194 6 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 194 7 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 194 8 edge edge NN cord-327401-om4f42os 194 9 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 194 10 proportional proportional JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 194 11 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 194 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 194 13 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 194 14 AFT aft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 194 15 characterizing characterize VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 194 16 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 194 17 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 194 18 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 194 19 pair pair NN cord-327401-om4f42os 194 20 connection connection NN cord-327401-om4f42os 194 21 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 194 22 both both DT cord-327401-om4f42os 194 23 directions direction NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 194 24 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 195 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 195 2 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 195 3 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 195 4 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 195 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 195 6 most most RBS cord-327401-om4f42os 195 7 developed develop VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 195 8 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 195 9 terms term NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 195 10 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 195 11 number number NN cord-327401-om4f42os 195 12 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 195 13 nodes node NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 195 14 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 195 15 edges edge NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 195 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 195 17 probably probably RB cord-327401-om4f42os 195 18 due due IN cord-327401-om4f42os 195 19 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 195 20 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 195 21 set set NN cord-327401-om4f42os 195 22 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 195 23 auxiliary auxiliary JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 195 24 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 195 25 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 195 26 operate operate VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 195 27 under under IN cord-327401-om4f42os 195 28 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 195 29 livery livery NN cord-327401-om4f42os 195 30 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 196 1 This this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 196 2 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 196 3 extensive extensive JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 196 4 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 196 5 does do VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 196 6 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 196 7 translate translate VB cord-327401-om4f42os 196 8 into into IN cord-327401-om4f42os 196 9 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 196 10 higher high JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 196 11 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 196 12 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 196 13 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 196 14 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 196 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 196 16 overall overall JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 196 17 AFT AFT NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 196 18 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 196 19 AFTK AFTK NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 196 20 testify testify NN cord-327401-om4f42os 196 21 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 197 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 197 2 terms term NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 197 3 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 197 4 overall overall JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 197 5 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 197 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 197 7 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 197 8 outperforms outperform VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 197 9 both both DT cord-327401-om4f42os 197 10 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 197 11 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 197 12 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 197 13 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 198 1 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 198 2 performs perform VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 198 3 better well JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 198 4 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 198 5 UPS up NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 198 6 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 198 7 terms term NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 198 8 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 198 9 AFTK AFTK NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 198 10 because because IN cord-327401-om4f42os 198 11 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 198 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 198 13 considerable considerable JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 198 14 higher high JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 198 15 number number NN cord-327401-om4f42os 198 16 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 198 17 connections connection NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 198 18 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 199 1 Analyzing analyze VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 199 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 199 3 density density NN cord-327401-om4f42os 199 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 199 5 i.e. i.e. FW cord-327401-om4f42os 199 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 199 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 199 8 ratio ratio NN cord-327401-om4f42os 199 9 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 199 10 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 199 11 edges edge NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 199 12 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 199 13 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 199 14 potential potential JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 199 15 number number NN cord-327401-om4f42os 199 16 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 199 17 edges edge NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 199 18 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 199 19 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 199 20 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 199 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 199 22 that that RB cord-327401-om4f42os 199 23 is is RB cord-327401-om4f42os 199 24 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 199 25 N N NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 199 26 N n CD cord-327401-om4f42os 199 27 1 1 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 199 28 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 199 29 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 199 30 directed direct VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 199 31 graph graph NN cord-327401-om4f42os 199 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 199 33 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 199 34 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 199 35 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 199 36 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 199 37 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 199 38 characterized characterize VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 199 39 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 199 40 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 199 41 comparable comparable JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 199 42 value value NN cord-327401-om4f42os 199 43 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 199 44 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 199 45 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 199 46 being be VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 199 47 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 199 48 sparser sparse JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 199 49 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 199 50 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 199 51 concentrated concentrated JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 199 52 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 199 53 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 200 1 All all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 200 2 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 200 3 values value NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 200 4 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 200 5 reciprocity reciprocity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 200 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 200 7 i.e. i.e. FW cord-327401-om4f42os 200 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 200 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 200 10 ratio ratio NN cord-327401-om4f42os 200 11 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 200 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 200 13 number number NN cord-327401-om4f42os 200 14 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 200 15 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 200 16 pairs pair NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 200 17 connected connect VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 200 18 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 200 19 both both DT cord-327401-om4f42os 200 20 directions direction NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 200 21 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 200 22 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 200 23 number number NN cord-327401-om4f42os 200 24 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 200 25 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 200 26 pairs pair NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 200 27 connected connect VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 200 28 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 200 29 at at RB cord-327401-om4f42os 200 30 least least RBS cord-327401-om4f42os 200 31 one one CD cord-327401-om4f42os 200 32 direction direction NN cord-327401-om4f42os 200 33 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 200 34 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 200 35 low low JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 200 36 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 201 1 This this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 201 2 justifies justify VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 201 3 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 201 4 modeling model VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 201 5 assumption assumption NN cord-327401-om4f42os 201 6 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 201 7 relying rely VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 201 8 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 201 9 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 201 10 directed direct VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 201 11 graph graph NN cord-327401-om4f42os 201 12 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 201 13 model model VB cord-327401-om4f42os 201 14 demand demand NN cord-327401-om4f42os 201 15 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 201 16 flow flow NN cord-327401-om4f42os 201 17 imbalances imbalance NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 201 18 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 201 19 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 201 20 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 201 21 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 201 22 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 202 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 202 2 global global JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 202 3 clustering clustering NN cord-327401-om4f42os 202 4 coefficient coefficient NN cord-327401-om4f42os 202 5 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 202 6 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 202 7 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 202 8 higher high JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 202 9 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 202 10 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 202 11 ones one NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 202 12 characterizing characterize VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 202 13 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 202 14 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 202 15 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 202 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 202 17 meaning mean VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 202 18 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 202 19 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 202 20 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 202 21 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 202 22 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 202 23 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 202 24 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 202 25 clustered cluster VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 202 26 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 202 27 closely closely RB cord-327401-om4f42os 202 28 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 203 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 203 2 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 203 3 global global JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 203 4 clustering clustering NN cord-327401-om4f42os 203 5 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 203 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 203 7 paired pair VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 203 8 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 203 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 203 10 small small JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 203 11 values value NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 203 12 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 203 13 〈L〉 〈L〉 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 203 14 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 203 15 ensure ensure VB cord-327401-om4f42os 203 16 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 203 17 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 203 18 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 203 19 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 203 20 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 203 21 small small JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 203 22 world world NN cord-327401-om4f42os 203 23 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 203 24 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 204 1 This this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 204 2 means mean VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 204 3 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 204 4 most most JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 204 5 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 204 6 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 204 7 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 204 8 neighbors neighbor NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 204 9 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 204 10 one one CD cord-327401-om4f42os 204 11 another another DT cord-327401-om4f42os 204 12 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 204 13 but but CC cord-327401-om4f42os 204 14 at at IN cord-327401-om4f42os 204 15 least least JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 204 16 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 204 17 subset subset NN cord-327401-om4f42os 204 18 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 204 19 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 204 20 neighbors neighbor NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 204 21 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 204 22 any any DT cord-327401-om4f42os 204 23 given give VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 204 24 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 204 25 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 204 26 likely likely JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 204 27 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 204 28 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 204 29 neighbors neighbor NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 204 30 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 204 31 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 204 32 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 204 33 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 205 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 205 2 addition addition NN cord-327401-om4f42os 205 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 205 4 most most JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 205 5 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 205 6 can can MD cord-327401-om4f42os 205 7 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 205 8 reached reach VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 205 9 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 205 10 every every DT cord-327401-om4f42os 205 11 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 205 12 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 205 13 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 205 14 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 205 15 small small JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 205 16 number number NN cord-327401-om4f42os 205 17 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 205 18 hops hop NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 205 19 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 205 20 generally generally RB cord-327401-om4f42os 205 21 using use VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 205 22 hubs hub NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 205 23 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 205 24 pivot pivot NN cord-327401-om4f42os 205 25 nodes node NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 205 26 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 206 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 206 2 terms term NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 206 3 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 206 4 diameter diameter NN cord-327401-om4f42os 206 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 206 6 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 206 7 still still RB cord-327401-om4f42os 206 8 emerges emerge VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 206 9 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 206 10 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 206 11 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 206 12 compact compact JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 206 13 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 206 14 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 207 1 Note note VB cord-327401-om4f42os 207 2 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 207 3 both both DT cord-327401-om4f42os 207 4 〈L〉 〈L〉 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 207 5 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 207 6 D D NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 207 7 were be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 207 8 computed compute VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 207 9 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 207 10 respect respect NN cord-327401-om4f42os 207 11 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 207 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 207 13 giant giant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 207 14 component component NN cord-327401-om4f42os 207 15 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 207 16 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 207 17 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 207 18 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 207 19 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 207 20 avoid avoid VB cord-327401-om4f42os 207 21 numerical numerical JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 207 22 errors error NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 207 23 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 208 1 As as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 208 2 Table table NN cord-327401-om4f42os 208 3 2 2 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 208 4 shows show NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 208 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 208 6 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 208 7 all all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 208 8 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 208 9 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 208 10 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 208 11 giant giant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 208 12 component component NN cord-327401-om4f42os 208 13 G g NN cord-327401-om4f42os 208 14 c c NN cord-327401-om4f42os 208 15 does do VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 208 16 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 208 17 coincide coincide VB cord-327401-om4f42os 208 18 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 208 19 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 208 20 full full JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 208 21 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 208 22 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 209 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 209 2 investigated investigate VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 209 3 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 209 4 behavior behavior NN cord-327401-om4f42os 209 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 209 6 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 209 7 found find VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 209 8 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 209 9 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 209 10 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 209 11 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 209 12 small small JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 209 13 number number NN cord-327401-om4f42os 209 14 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 209 15 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 209 16 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 209 17 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 209 18 unitary unitary JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 209 19 degree degree NN cord-327401-om4f42os 209 20 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 210 1 Being be VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 210 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 210 3 graph graph NN cord-327401-om4f42os 210 4 directed direct VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 210 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 210 6 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 210 7 means mean VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 210 8 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 210 9 those those DT cord-327401-om4f42os 210 10 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 210 11 behave behave VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 210 12 only only RB cord-327401-om4f42os 210 13 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 210 14 sinks sink NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 210 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 210 16 unitary unitary NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 210 17 indegree indegree NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 210 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 210 19 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 210 20 sources source NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 210 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 210 22 unitary unitary NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 210 23 outdegree outdegree NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 210 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 210 25 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 211 1 Having have VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 211 2 collected collect VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 211 3 enough enough JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 211 4 data datum NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 211 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 211 6 temporally temporally RB cord-327401-om4f42os 211 7 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 211 8 wise wise JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 211 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 211 10 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 211 11 cover cover VB cord-327401-om4f42os 211 12 possible possible JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 211 13 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 211 14 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 211 15 infrequent infrequent JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 211 16 routes route NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 211 17 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 211 18 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 211 19 attributed attribute VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 211 20 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 211 21 fact fact NN cord-327401-om4f42os 211 22 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 211 23 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 211 24 initial initial JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 211 25 set set NN cord-327401-om4f42os 211 26 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 211 27 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 211 28 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 212 1 Most most RBS cord-327401-om4f42os 212 2 likely likely JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 212 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 212 4 some some DT cord-327401-om4f42os 212 5 lower low JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 212 6 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 212 7 tier tier NN cord-327401-om4f42os 212 8 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 212 9 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 212 10 appear appear VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 212 11 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 212 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 212 13 same same JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 212 14 circular circular JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 212 15 routes route NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 212 16 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 212 17 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 212 18 unitary unitary JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 212 19 degree degree NN cord-327401-om4f42os 212 20 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 212 21 were be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 212 22 omitted omit VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 212 23 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 213 1 A a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 213 2 refinement refinement NN cord-327401-om4f42os 213 3 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 213 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 213 5 initial initial JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 213 6 set set NN cord-327401-om4f42os 213 7 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 213 8 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 213 9 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 213 10 one one CD cord-327401-om4f42os 213 11 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 213 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 213 13 first first JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 213 14 directions direction NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 213 15 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 213 16 pursue pursue VB cord-327401-om4f42os 213 17 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 213 18 part part NN cord-327401-om4f42os 213 19 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 213 20 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 213 21 future future JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 213 22 work work NN cord-327401-om4f42os 213 23 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 214 1 To to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 214 2 provide provide VB cord-327401-om4f42os 214 3 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 214 4 tangible tangible JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 214 5 insights insight NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 214 6 into into IN cord-327401-om4f42os 214 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 214 8 role role NN cord-327401-om4f42os 214 9 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 214 10 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 214 11 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 214 12 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 214 13 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 214 14 pair pair NN cord-327401-om4f42os 214 15 connections connection NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 214 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 214 17 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 214 18 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 214 19 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 214 20 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 214 21 list list VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 214 22 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 214 23 top top JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 214 24 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 214 25 five five CD cord-327401-om4f42os 214 26 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 214 27 according accord VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 214 28 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 214 29 degree degree NN cord-327401-om4f42os 214 30 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 214 31 strength strength NN cord-327401-om4f42os 214 32 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 214 33 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 214 34 betweenness betweenness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 214 35 centrality centrality NN cord-327401-om4f42os 214 36 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 215 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 215 2 computed compute VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 215 3 betweenness betweenness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 215 4 using use VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 215 5 two two CD cord-327401-om4f42os 215 6 approaches approach NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 215 7 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 215 8 unweighted unweighted JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 215 9 betweenness betweenness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 215 10 g g NN cord-327401-om4f42os 215 11 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 215 12 weighted weighted JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 215 13 betweenness betweenness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 215 14 g g NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 215 15 w w NN cord-327401-om4f42os 215 16 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 216 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 216 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 216 3 unweighted unweighted JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 216 4 formulation formulation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 216 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 216 6 every every DT cord-327401-om4f42os 216 7 edge edge NN cord-327401-om4f42os 216 8 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 216 9 treated treat VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 216 10 equally equally RB cord-327401-om4f42os 216 11 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 216 12 assigned assign VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 216 13 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 216 14 unitary unitary JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 216 15 cost cost NN cord-327401-om4f42os 216 16 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 217 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 217 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 217 3 weighted weighted JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 217 4 formulation formulation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 217 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 217 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 217 7 used use VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 217 8 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 217 9 heuristic heuristic JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 217 10 approach approach NN cord-327401-om4f42os 217 11 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 217 12 translate translate VB cord-327401-om4f42os 217 13 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 217 14 AFT aft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 217 15 into into IN cord-327401-om4f42os 217 16 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 217 17 proper proper JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 217 18 cost cost NN cord-327401-om4f42os 217 19 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 218 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 218 2 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 218 3 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 218 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 218 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 218 6 identified identify VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 218 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 218 8 minimum minimum NN cord-327401-om4f42os 218 9 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 218 10 maximum maximum JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 218 11 AFT AFT NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 218 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 218 13 resp resp FW cord-327401-om4f42os 218 14 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 219 1 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 219 2 m m NN cord-327401-om4f42os 219 3 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 219 4 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 219 5 M M NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 219 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 219 7 over over IN cord-327401-om4f42os 219 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 219 9 whole whole JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 219 10 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 219 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 219 12 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 219 13 associated associate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 219 14 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 219 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 219 16 two two CD cord-327401-om4f42os 219 17 values value NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 219 18 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 219 19 maximum maximum JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 219 20 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 219 21 minimum minimum JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 219 22 cost cost NN cord-327401-om4f42os 219 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 219 24 resp resp FW cord-327401-om4f42os 219 25 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 220 1 c c NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 220 2 m m NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 220 3 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 220 4 c c NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 220 5 M M NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 220 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 220 7 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 221 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 221 2 wanted want VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 221 3 costs cost NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 221 4 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 221 5 decrease decrease VB cord-327401-om4f42os 221 6 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 221 7 increasing increase VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 221 8 values value NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 221 9 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 221 10 AFT aft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 221 11 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 221 12 represent represent VB cord-327401-om4f42os 221 13 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 221 14 easiness easiness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 221 15 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 221 16 use use NN cord-327401-om4f42os 221 17 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 221 18 high high JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 221 19 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 221 20 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 221 21 routes route NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 221 22 over over IN cord-327401-om4f42os 221 23 low low JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 221 24 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 221 25 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 221 26 routes route NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 221 27 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 222 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 222 2 used use VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 222 3 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 222 4 linear linear JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 222 5 function function NN cord-327401-om4f42os 222 6 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 222 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 222 8 form form NN cord-327401-om4f42os 222 9 where where WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 222 10 c c NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 222 11 i i PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 222 12 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 222 13 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 222 14 cost cost NN cord-327401-om4f42os 222 15 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 222 16 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 222 17 edge edge NN cord-327401-om4f42os 222 18 whose whose WP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 222 19 AFT aft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 222 20 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 222 21 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 222 22 i i NN cord-327401-om4f42os 222 23 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 223 1 Note note VB cord-327401-om4f42os 223 2 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 223 3 given give VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 223 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 223 5 Table Table NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 223 6 3 3 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 223 7 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 224 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 224 2 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 224 3 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 224 4 Table table NN cord-327401-om4f42os 224 5 3 3 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 224 6 reveals reveal VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 224 7 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 224 8 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 224 9 surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 224 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 224 11 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 224 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 224 13 main main JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 224 14 hubs hub NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 224 15 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 224 16 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 224 17 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 224 18 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 224 19 generally generally RB cord-327401-om4f42os 224 20 at at IN cord-327401-om4f42os 224 21 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 224 22 top top NN cord-327401-om4f42os 224 23 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 224 24 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 224 25 table table NN cord-327401-om4f42os 224 26 regardless regardless RB cord-327401-om4f42os 224 27 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 224 28 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 224 29 index index NN cord-327401-om4f42os 224 30 chosen choose VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 224 31 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 225 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 225 2 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 225 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 225 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 225 5 global global JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 225 6 hub hub NN cord-327401-om4f42os 225 7 Memphis Memphis NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 225 8 International International NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 225 9 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 225 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 225 11 MEM MEM NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 225 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 225 13 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 225 14 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 225 15 UPS up NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 225 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 225 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 225 18 Worldport Worldport NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 225 19 worldwide worldwide RB cord-327401-om4f42os 225 20 hub hub NN cord-327401-om4f42os 225 21 Louisville Louisville NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 225 22 International International NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 225 23 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 225 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 225 25 SDF SDF NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 225 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 225 27 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 225 28 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 225 29 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 225 30 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 225 31 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 225 32 European european JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 225 33 hub hub NN cord-327401-om4f42os 225 34 Leipzig Leipzig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 225 35 / / SYM cord-327401-om4f42os 225 36 Halle Halle NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 225 37 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 225 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 225 39 LEJ LEJ NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 225 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 225 41 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 225 42 American american JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 225 43 hub hub NN cord-327401-om4f42os 226 1 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 226 2 / / SYM cord-327401-om4f42os 226 3 Northern Northern NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 226 4 Kentucky Kentucky NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 226 5 International International NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 226 6 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 226 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 226 8 CVG CVG NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 226 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 226 10 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 227 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 227 2 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 227 3 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 227 4 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 227 5 major major JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 227 6 hubs hub NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 227 7 appear appear VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 227 8 at at IN cord-327401-om4f42os 227 9 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 227 10 positions position NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 227 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 227 12 depending depend VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 227 13 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 227 14 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 227 15 index index NN cord-327401-om4f42os 227 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 227 17 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 227 18 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 227 19 table table NN cord-327401-om4f42os 227 20 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 228 1 As as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 228 2 example example NN cord-327401-om4f42os 228 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 228 4 Charles Charles NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 5 de de NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 6 Gaulle Gaulle NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 7 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 228 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 228 9 CDG CDG NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 228 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 228 12 Cologne Cologne NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 13 Bonn Bonn NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 14 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 228 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 228 16 CGN CGN NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 228 18 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 228 19 Kansai Kansai NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 20 International International NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 21 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 228 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 228 23 KIX KIX NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 228 25 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 228 26 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 27 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 228 28 CGN CGN NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 29 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 228 30 Hong Hong NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 31 Kong Kong NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 32 International International NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 33 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 228 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 228 35 HKG HKG NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 228 37 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 228 38 Miami Miami NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 39 International International NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 40 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 228 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 228 42 MIA MIA NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 228 44 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 228 45 Ontario Ontario NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 46 International International NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 47 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 228 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 228 49 ONT ONT NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 228 51 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 228 52 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 53 International International NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 54 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 228 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 228 56 PHL PHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 228 58 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 228 59 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 60 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 228 61 Bahrain Bahrain NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 62 International International NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 63 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 228 64 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 228 65 BAH bah UH cord-327401-om4f42os 228 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 228 67 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 228 68 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 228 69 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 229 1 Intuitively intuitively RB cord-327401-om4f42os 229 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 229 3 American american JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 229 4 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 229 5 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 229 6 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 229 7 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 229 8 pair pair VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 229 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 229 10 main main JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 229 11 domestic domestic JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 229 12 hub hub NN cord-327401-om4f42os 229 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 229 14 MEM MEM NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 229 15 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 229 16 SDF SDF NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 229 17 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 229 18 respectively respectively RB cord-327401-om4f42os 229 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 229 20 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 229 21 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 229 22 European european JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 229 23 hub hub NN cord-327401-om4f42os 229 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 229 25 CDG CDG NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 229 26 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 229 27 CGN CGN NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 229 28 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 229 29 respectively respectively RB cord-327401-om4f42os 229 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 229 31 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 229 32 cover cover VB cord-327401-om4f42os 229 33 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 229 34 second second JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 229 35 biggest big JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 229 36 market market NN cord-327401-om4f42os 229 37 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 230 1 European european JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 230 2 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 230 3 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 230 4 relies rely VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 230 5 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 230 6 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 230 7 similar similar JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 230 8 strategy strategy NN cord-327401-om4f42os 230 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 230 10 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 230 11 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 230 12 main main JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 230 13 hub hub NN cord-327401-om4f42os 230 14 LEJ LEJ NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 230 15 paired pair VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 230 16 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 230 17 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 230 18 American american JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 230 19 hub hub NN cord-327401-om4f42os 230 20 CVG CVG NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 230 21 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 231 1 Note note VB cord-327401-om4f42os 231 2 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 231 3 all all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 231 4 European european JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 231 5 hubs hub NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 231 6 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 231 7 located locate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 231 8 inside inside IN cord-327401-om4f42os 231 9 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 231 10 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 231 11 close close JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 231 12 proximity proximity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 231 13 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 231 14 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 231 15 so so RB cord-327401-om4f42os 231 16 called call VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 231 17 " " `` cord-327401-om4f42os 231 18 blue blue JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 231 19 banana banana NN cord-327401-om4f42os 231 20 " " '' cord-327401-om4f42os 231 21 industrialized industrialize VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 231 22 region region NN cord-327401-om4f42os 231 23 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 231 24 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 231 25 offers offer VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 231 26 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 231 27 catchment catchment NN cord-327401-om4f42os 231 28 area area NN cord-327401-om4f42os 231 29 rich rich JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 231 30 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 231 31 industries industry NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 231 32 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 231 33 retailers retailer NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 231 34 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 232 1 On on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 232 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 232 3 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 232 4 hand hand NN cord-327401-om4f42os 232 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 232 6 all all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 232 7 American american JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 232 8 hubs hub NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 232 9 belong belong VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 232 10 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 232 11 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 232 12 Midwest Midwest NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 232 13 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 232 14 which which WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 232 15 offers offer VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 232 16 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 232 17 strategic strategic JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 232 18 geographical geographical JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 232 19 position position NN cord-327401-om4f42os 232 20 especially especially RB cord-327401-om4f42os 232 21 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 232 22 domestic domestic JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 232 23 connections connection NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 232 24 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 232 25 _SP cord-327401-om4f42os 233 1 Journal Journal NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 233 2 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 233 3 Transport Transport NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 233 4 Geography Geography NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 233 5 87 87 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 233 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 233 7 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 233 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 233 9 102815 102815 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 234 1 A a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 234 2 tangible tangible JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 234 3 difference difference NN cord-327401-om4f42os 234 4 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 234 5 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 234 6 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 234 7 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 234 8 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 234 9 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 234 10 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 234 11 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 234 12 can can MD cord-327401-om4f42os 234 13 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 234 14 appreciated appreciate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 234 15 if if IN cord-327401-om4f42os 234 16 strength strength NN cord-327401-om4f42os 234 17 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 234 18 betweenness betweenness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 234 19 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 234 20 analyzed analyze VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 234 21 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 235 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 235 2 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 235 3 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 235 4 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 235 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 235 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 235 7 gap gap NN cord-327401-om4f42os 235 8 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 235 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 235 10 main main JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 235 11 hub hub NN cord-327401-om4f42os 235 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 235 13 resp resp FW cord-327401-om4f42os 235 14 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 236 1 MEM MEM NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 236 2 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 236 3 SDF SDF NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 236 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 236 5 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 236 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 236 7 next next JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 236 8 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 236 9 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 236 10 quite quite RB cord-327401-om4f42os 236 11 significant significant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 236 12 both both CC cord-327401-om4f42os 236 13 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 236 14 terms term NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 236 15 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 236 16 strength strength NN cord-327401-om4f42os 236 17 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 236 18 betweenness betweenness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 236 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 236 20 g g NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 236 21 w w NN cord-327401-om4f42os 236 22 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 236 23 particular particular JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 236 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 236 25 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 237 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 237 2 strength strength NN cord-327401-om4f42os 237 3 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 237 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 237 5 top top JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 237 6 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 237 7 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 237 8 more more JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 237 9 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 237 10 one one CD cord-327401-om4f42os 237 11 order order NN cord-327401-om4f42os 237 12 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 237 13 magnitude magnitude NN cord-327401-om4f42os 237 14 greater great JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 237 15 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 237 16 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 237 17 strength strength NN cord-327401-om4f42os 237 18 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 237 19 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 237 20 next next JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 237 21 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 237 22 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 237 23 while while IN cord-327401-om4f42os 237 24 roughly roughly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 237 25 60 60 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 237 26 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 237 27 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 237 28 all all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 237 29 shortest short JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 237 30 paths path NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 237 31 pass pass VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 237 32 through through IN cord-327401-om4f42os 237 33 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 237 34 main main JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 237 35 hubs hub NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 237 36 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 237 37 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 237 38 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 237 39 percentage percentage NN cord-327401-om4f42os 237 40 dropping drop VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 237 41 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 237 42 40 40 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 237 43 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 237 44 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 237 45 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 237 46 second second JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 237 47 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 237 48 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 238 1 This this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 238 2 behavior behavior NN cord-327401-om4f42os 238 3 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 238 4 consistent consistent JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 238 5 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 238 6 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 238 7 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 238 8 characterized characterize VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 238 9 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 238 10 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 238 11 single single JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 238 12 " " `` cord-327401-om4f42os 238 13 tophub tophub NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 238 14 " " '' cord-327401-om4f42os 238 15 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 239 1 On on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 239 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 239 3 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 239 4 hand hand NN cord-327401-om4f42os 239 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 239 6 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 239 7 seems seem VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 239 8 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 239 9 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 239 10 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 239 11 hybrid hybrid JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 239 12 version version NN cord-327401-om4f42os 239 13 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 239 14 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 239 15 huband huband NN cord-327401-om4f42os 239 16 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 239 17 spoke speak VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 239 18 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 239 19 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 239 20 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 239 21 already already RB cord-327401-om4f42os 239 22 highlighted highlight VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 239 23 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 239 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 239 25 Malighetti Malighetti NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 239 26 et et NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 239 27 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 239 28 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 239 29 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 239 30 2019a 2019a CD cord-327401-om4f42os 239 31 ; ; : cord-327401-om4f42os 239 32 Bombelli Bombelli NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 239 33 et et NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 239 34 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 239 35 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 239 36 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 239 37 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 239 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 239 39 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 239 40 where where WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 239 41 LEJ LEJ NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 239 42 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 239 43 CVG CVG NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 239 44 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 239 45 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 239 46 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 239 47 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 239 48 slightly slightly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 239 49 lesser less JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 239 50 extent extent NN cord-327401-om4f42os 239 51 HKG HKG NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 239 52 share share VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 239 53 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 239 54 control control NN cord-327401-om4f42os 239 55 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 239 56 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 239 57 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 239 58 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 240 1 Both both DT cord-327401-om4f42os 240 2 strength strength NN cord-327401-om4f42os 240 3 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 240 4 weighted weighted JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 240 5 betweenness betweenness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 240 6 confirm confirm VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 240 7 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 240 8 hybrid hybrid JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 240 9 system system NN cord-327401-om4f42os 240 10 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 240 11 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 240 12 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 240 13 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 240 14 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 240 15 where where WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 240 16 no no DT cord-327401-om4f42os 240 17 top top JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 240 18 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 240 19 clearly clearly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 240 20 outperforms outperform VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 240 21 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 240 22 others other NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 240 23 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 240 24 resulting result VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 240 25 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 240 26 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 240 27 balanced balanced JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 240 28 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 240 29 capacities capacity NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 240 30 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 240 31 geographical geographical JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 240 32 regions region NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 240 33 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 241 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 241 2 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 242 1 3 3 LS cord-327401-om4f42os 242 2 provides provide VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 242 3 hints hint NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 242 4 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 242 5 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 242 6 sense sense NN cord-327401-om4f42os 242 7 as as RB cord-327401-om4f42os 242 8 well well RB cord-327401-om4f42os 242 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 242 10 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 242 11 very very RB cord-327401-om4f42os 242 12 imbalanced imbalanced JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 242 13 flows flow NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 242 14 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 242 15 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 242 16 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 242 17 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 242 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 242 19 towards towards IN cord-327401-om4f42os 242 20 / / SYM cord-327401-om4f42os 242 21 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 242 22 MEM MEM NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 242 23 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 242 24 SDF SDF NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 242 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 242 26 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 242 27 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 242 28 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 242 29 balanced balanced JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 242 30 flows flow NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 242 31 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 242 32 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 242 33 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 242 34 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 242 35 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 243 1 A a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 243 2 similar similar JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 243 3 conclusion conclusion NN cord-327401-om4f42os 243 4 can can MD cord-327401-om4f42os 243 5 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 243 6 inferred infer VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 243 7 analyzing analyze VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 243 8 Table Table NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 243 9 4 4 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 243 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 243 11 where where WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 243 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 243 13 five five CD cord-327401-om4f42os 243 14 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 243 15 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 243 16 pairs pair NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 243 17 characterized characterize VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 243 18 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 243 19 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 243 20 highest high JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 243 21 AFT AFT NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 243 22 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 243 23 listed list VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 243 24 per per IN cord-327401-om4f42os 243 25 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 243 26 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 244 1 Both both DT cord-327401-om4f42os 244 2 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 244 3 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 244 4 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 244 5 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 244 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 244 7 all all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 244 8 five five CD cord-327401-om4f42os 244 9 connections connection NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 244 10 either either CC cord-327401-om4f42os 244 11 start start VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 244 12 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 244 13 end end VB cord-327401-om4f42os 244 14 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 244 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 244 16 main main JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 244 17 hub hub NN cord-327401-om4f42os 244 18 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 244 19 while while IN cord-327401-om4f42os 244 20 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 244 21 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 244 22 hubs hub NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 244 23 LEJ LEJ NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 244 24 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 244 25 CVG CVG NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 244 26 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 244 27 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 244 28 HKG HKG NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 244 29 all all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 244 30 appear appear VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 244 31 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 245 1 Focusing focus VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 245 2 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 245 3 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 245 4 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 245 5 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 245 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 245 7 every every DT cord-327401-om4f42os 245 8 connection connection NN cord-327401-om4f42os 245 9 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 245 10 domestic domestic JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 245 11 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 246 1 As as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 246 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 246 3 Bowen Bowen NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 246 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 246 5 2012 2012 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 246 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 246 7 pointed point VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 246 8 out out RP cord-327401-om4f42os 246 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 246 10 despite despite IN cord-327401-om4f42os 246 11 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 246 12 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 246 13 ' ' POS cord-327401-om4f42os 246 14 internationalization internationalization NN cord-327401-om4f42os 246 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 246 16 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 246 17 routes route NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 246 18 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 246 19 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 246 20 highest high JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 246 21 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 246 22 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 246 23 both both DT cord-327401-om4f42os 246 24 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 246 25 remain remain VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 246 26 overwhelmingly overwhelmingly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 246 27 domestic domestic JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 246 28 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 247 1 This this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 247 2 consideration consideration NN cord-327401-om4f42os 247 3 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 247 4 fosters foster VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 247 5 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 247 6 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 247 7 methodologically methodologically RB cord-327401-om4f42os 247 8 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 247 9 oriented orient VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 247 10 question question NN cord-327401-om4f42os 247 11 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 248 1 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 248 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 248 3 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 248 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 248 5 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 248 6 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 248 7 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 248 8 obviously obviously RB cord-327401-om4f42os 248 9 international international JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 248 10 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 248 11 nature nature NN cord-327401-om4f42os 248 12 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 248 13 yet yet CC cord-327401-om4f42os 248 14 characterized characterize VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 248 15 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 248 16 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 248 17 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 248 18 market market NN cord-327401-om4f42os 248 19 share share NN cord-327401-om4f42os 248 20 depending depend VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 248 21 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 248 22 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 248 23 region region NN cord-327401-om4f42os 248 24 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 248 25 interest interest NN cord-327401-om4f42os 248 26 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 249 1 Hence hence RB cord-327401-om4f42os 249 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 249 3 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 249 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 249 5 comparing compare VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 249 6 companies company NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 249 7 serving serve VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 249 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 249 9 same same JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 249 10 markets market NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 249 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 249 12 but but CC cord-327401-om4f42os 249 13 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 249 14 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 249 15 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 249 16 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 249 17 structure structure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 249 18 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 249 19 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 249 20 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 249 21 discrepancies discrepancy NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 249 22 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 249 23 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 249 24 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 249 25 structure structure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 249 26 caused cause VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 249 27 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 249 28 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 249 29 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 249 30 market market NN cord-327401-om4f42os 249 31 shares share NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 249 32 ? ? . cord-327401-om4f42os 250 1 To to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 250 2 answer answer VB cord-327401-om4f42os 250 3 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 250 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 250 5 very very RB cord-327401-om4f42os 250 6 relevant relevant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 250 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 250 8 question question NN cord-327401-om4f42os 250 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 250 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 250 11 would would MD cord-327401-om4f42os 250 12 need need VB cord-327401-om4f42os 250 13 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 250 14 dive dive VB cord-327401-om4f42os 250 15 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 250 16 into into IN cord-327401-om4f42os 250 17 business business NN cord-327401-om4f42os 250 18 models model NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 250 19 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 250 20 economic economic JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 250 21 factors factor NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 250 22 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 250 23 go go VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 250 24 beyond beyond IN cord-327401-om4f42os 250 25 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 250 26 scope scope NN cord-327401-om4f42os 250 27 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 250 28 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 250 29 paper paper NN cord-327401-om4f42os 250 30 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 251 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 251 2 addition addition NN cord-327401-om4f42os 251 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 251 4 given give VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 251 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 251 6 door door NN cord-327401-om4f42os 251 7 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 251 8 todoor todoor NN cord-327401-om4f42os 251 9 nature nature NN cord-327401-om4f42os 251 10 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 251 11 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 251 12 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 251 13 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 251 14 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 251 15 need need VB cord-327401-om4f42os 251 16 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 251 17 combine combine VB cord-327401-om4f42os 251 18 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 251 19 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 251 20 transport transport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 251 21 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 251 22 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 251 23 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 251 24 ground ground NN cord-327401-om4f42os 251 25 transport transport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 251 26 one one CD cord-327401-om4f42os 251 27 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 251 28 get get VB cord-327401-om4f42os 251 29 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 251 30 better well JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 251 31 picture picture NN cord-327401-om4f42os 251 32 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 252 1 This this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 252 2 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 252 3 another another DT cord-327401-om4f42os 252 4 research research NN cord-327401-om4f42os 252 5 direction direction NN cord-327401-om4f42os 252 6 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 252 7 paper paper NN cord-327401-om4f42os 252 8 does do VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 252 9 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 252 10 aim aim VB cord-327401-om4f42os 252 11 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 252 12 address address VB cord-327401-om4f42os 252 13 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 253 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 253 2 conclude conclude VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 253 3 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 253 4 discussion discussion NN cord-327401-om4f42os 253 5 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 253 6 hubs hub NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 253 7 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 253 8 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 253 9 flows flow NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 253 10 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 253 11 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 253 12 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 254 1 4 4 LS cord-327401-om4f42os 254 2 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 255 1 Here here RB cord-327401-om4f42os 255 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 255 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 255 4 reported report VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 255 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 255 6 AFT aft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 255 7 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 255 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 255 9 first first JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 255 10 eight eight CD cord-327401-om4f42os 255 11 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 255 12 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 255 13 appear appear VB cord-327401-om4f42os 255 14 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 255 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 255 16 sorted sorted JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 255 17 list list NN cord-327401-om4f42os 255 18 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 255 19 busiest busy JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 255 20 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 255 21 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 255 22 pair pair NN cord-327401-om4f42os 255 23 connections connection NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 255 24 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 255 25 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 255 26 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 255 27 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 256 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 256 2 represented represent VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 256 3 such such JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 256 4 AFT aft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 256 5 using use VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 256 6 chord chord NN cord-327401-om4f42os 256 7 diagrams diagram NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 256 8 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 257 1 Outgoing outgoing JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 257 2 capacities capacity NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 257 3 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 257 4 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 257 5 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 257 6 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 257 7 plotted plot VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 257 8 radially radially RB cord-327401-om4f42os 257 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 257 10 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 257 11 occupy occupy VB cord-327401-om4f42os 257 12 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 257 13 portion portion NN cord-327401-om4f42os 257 14 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 257 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 257 16 circumference circumference NN cord-327401-om4f42os 257 17 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 257 18 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 257 19 proportional proportional JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 257 20 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 257 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 257 22 value value NN cord-327401-om4f42os 257 23 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 258 1 Every every DT cord-327401-om4f42os 258 2 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 258 3 flow flow NN cord-327401-om4f42os 258 4 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 258 5 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 258 6 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 258 7 represented represent VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 258 8 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 258 9 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 258 10 arc arc NN cord-327401-om4f42os 258 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 258 12 whose whose WP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 258 13 thickness thickness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 258 14 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 258 15 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 258 16 proportional proportional JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 258 17 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 258 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 258 19 value value NN cord-327401-om4f42os 258 20 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 259 1 Since since IN cord-327401-om4f42os 259 2 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 259 3 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 259 4 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 259 5 mapped map VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 259 6 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 259 7 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 259 8 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 259 9 color color NN cord-327401-om4f42os 259 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 259 11 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 259 12 color color NN cord-327401-om4f42os 259 13 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 259 14 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 259 15 arc arc NN cord-327401-om4f42os 259 16 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 259 17 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 259 18 color color NN cord-327401-om4f42os 259 19 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 259 20 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 259 21 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 259 22 characterized characterize VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 259 23 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 259 24 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 259 25 positive positive JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 259 26 imbalance imbalance NN cord-327401-om4f42os 259 27 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 259 28 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 259 29 flow flow NN cord-327401-om4f42os 259 30 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 260 1 As as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 260 2 example example NN cord-327401-om4f42os 260 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 260 4 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 260 5 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 260 6 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 260 7 4(a 4(a CD cord-327401-om4f42os 260 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 260 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 260 10 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 260 11 arc arc NN cord-327401-om4f42os 260 12 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 260 13 MEM MEM NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 260 14 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 260 15 LAX LAX NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 260 16 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 260 17 purple purple JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 260 18 because because IN cord-327401-om4f42os 260 19 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 260 20 LAX LAX NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 260 21 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 260 22 MEM mem NN cord-327401-om4f42os 260 23 route route NN cord-327401-om4f42os 260 24 has have VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 260 25 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 260 26 higher high JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 260 27 AFT aft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 260 28 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 260 29 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 260 30 MEM MEM NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 260 31 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 260 32 LAX LAX NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 260 33 connection connection NN cord-327401-om4f42os 260 34 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 261 1 To to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 261 2 corroborate corroborate VB cord-327401-om4f42os 261 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 261 4 previous previous JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 261 5 findings finding NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 261 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 261 7 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 261 8 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 261 9 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 261 10 4 4 LS cord-327401-om4f42os 261 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 261 12 a a LS cord-327401-om4f42os 261 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 261 14 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 261 15 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 261 16 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 262 1 4 4 LS cord-327401-om4f42os 262 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 262 3 b b NN cord-327401-om4f42os 262 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 262 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 262 6 flows flow NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 262 7 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 262 8 dominated dominate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 262 9 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 262 10 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 262 11 single single JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 262 12 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 262 13 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 262 14 which which WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 262 15 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 262 16 both both DT cord-327401-om4f42os 262 17 cases case NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 262 18 accounts account VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 262 19 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 262 20 roughly roughly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 262 21 one one CD cord-327401-om4f42os 262 22 third third NN cord-327401-om4f42os 262 23 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 262 24 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 262 25 overall overall JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 262 26 AFT AFT NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 262 27 exchanged exchange VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 262 28 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 262 29 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 262 30 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 262 31 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 263 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 263 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 263 3 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 263 4 case case NN cord-327401-om4f42os 263 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 263 6 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 263 7 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 263 8 4(c 4(c LS cord-327401-om4f42os 263 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 264 1 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 264 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 264 3 there there EX cord-327401-om4f42os 264 4 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 264 5 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 264 6 stronger strong JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 264 7 balance balance NN cord-327401-om4f42os 264 8 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 264 9 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 264 10 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 265 1 Before before IN cord-327401-om4f42os 265 2 providing provide VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 265 3 some some DT cord-327401-om4f42os 265 4 insights insight NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 265 5 into into IN cord-327401-om4f42os 265 6 robustness robustness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 265 7 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 265 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 265 9 analyzed analyze VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 265 10 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 265 11 into into IN cord-327401-om4f42os 265 12 details detail NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 265 13 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 265 14 degree degree NN cord-327401-om4f42os 265 15 distribution distribution NN cord-327401-om4f42os 265 16 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 265 17 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 265 18 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 265 19 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 265 20 using use VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 265 21 histograms histogram NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 265 22 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 265 23 plotted plot VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 265 24 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 265 25 resulting result VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 265 26 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 265 27 degree degree NN cord-327401-om4f42os 265 28 distribution distribution NN cord-327401-om4f42os 265 29 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 265 30 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 265 31 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 265 32 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 265 33 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 265 34 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 266 1 5 5 LS cord-327401-om4f42os 266 2 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 267 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 267 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 267 3 histograms histogram NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 267 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 267 5 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 267 6 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 267 7 5(a 5(a CD cord-327401-om4f42os 267 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 267 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 267 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 267 11 b b NN cord-327401-om4f42os 267 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 267 13 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 267 14 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 267 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 267 16 c c NN cord-327401-om4f42os 267 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 267 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 267 19 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 267 20 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 267 21 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 267 22 highlight highlight VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 267 23 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 267 24 IATA IATA NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 267 25 code code NN cord-327401-om4f42os 267 26 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 267 27 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 267 28 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 267 29 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 267 30 characterized characterize VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 267 31 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 267 32 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 267 33 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 267 34 highest high JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 267 35 values value NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 267 36 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 267 37 degree degree NN cord-327401-om4f42os 267 38 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 268 1 All all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 268 2 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 268 3 histograms histogram NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 268 4 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 268 5 strongly strongly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 268 6 rightskewed rightskewe VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 268 7 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 268 8 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 268 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 268 10 frequency frequency NN cord-327401-om4f42os 268 11 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 268 12 nodes node NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 268 13 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 268 14 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 268 15 degree degree NN cord-327401-om4f42os 268 16 equal equal JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 268 17 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 268 18 k k NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 268 19 steeply steeply RB cord-327401-om4f42os 268 20 decreasing decrease VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 268 21 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 268 22 k k NN cord-327401-om4f42os 268 23 increases increase NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 268 24 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 269 1 This this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 269 2 behavior behavior NN cord-327401-om4f42os 269 3 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 269 4 consistent consistent JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 269 5 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 269 6 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 269 7 hub hub NN cord-327401-om4f42os 269 8 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 269 9 andspoke andspoke NN cord-327401-om4f42os 269 10 system system NN cord-327401-om4f42os 269 11 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 269 12 all all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 269 13 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 269 14 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 269 15 rely rely VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 269 16 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 269 17 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 269 18 even even RB cord-327401-om4f42os 269 19 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 269 20 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 269 21 nuances nuance NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 269 22 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 270 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 270 2 want want VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 270 3 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 270 4 highlight highlight VB cord-327401-om4f42os 270 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 270 6 fact fact NN cord-327401-om4f42os 270 7 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 270 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 270 9 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 270 10 histograms histogram NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 270 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 270 12 without without IN cord-327401-om4f42os 270 13 additional additional JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 270 14 information information NN cord-327401-om4f42os 270 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 270 16 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 270 17 extremely extremely RB cord-327401-om4f42os 270 18 similar similar JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 270 19 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 270 20 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 270 21 lead lead VB cord-327401-om4f42os 270 22 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 270 23 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 270 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 270 25 wrong wrong JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 270 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 270 27 conclusion conclusion NN cord-327401-om4f42os 270 28 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 270 29 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 270 30 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 270 31 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 270 32 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 270 33 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 270 34 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 270 35 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 270 36 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 270 37 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 270 38 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 270 39 extremely extremely RB cord-327401-om4f42os 270 40 similar similar JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 270 41 as as RB cord-327401-om4f42os 270 42 well well RB cord-327401-om4f42os 270 43 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 271 1 Together together RB cord-327401-om4f42os 271 2 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 271 3 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 271 4 number number NN cord-327401-om4f42os 271 5 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 271 6 distribution distribution NN cord-327401-om4f42os 271 7 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 271 8 connections connection NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 271 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 271 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 271 11 strength strength NN cord-327401-om4f42os 271 12 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 271 13 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 271 14 likeliness likeliness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 271 15 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 271 16 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 271 17 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 271 18 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 271 19 appear appear VB cord-327401-om4f42os 271 20 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 271 21 shortest short JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 271 22 paths path NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 271 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 271 24 betweenness betweenness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 271 25 centrality centrality NN cord-327401-om4f42os 271 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 271 27 need need NN cord-327401-om4f42os 271 28 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 271 29 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 271 30 investigated investigate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 271 31 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 271 32 fully fully RB cord-327401-om4f42os 271 33 reveal reveal VB cord-327401-om4f42os 271 34 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 271 35 features feature NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 271 36 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 271 37 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 271 38 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 271 39 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 272 1 Without without IN cord-327401-om4f42os 272 2 these these DT cord-327401-om4f42os 272 3 additional additional JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 272 4 indices index NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 272 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 272 6 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 272 7 example example NN cord-327401-om4f42os 272 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 272 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 272 10 multi multi JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 272 11 - - JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 272 12 hub hub JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 272 13 nature nature NN cord-327401-om4f42os 272 14 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 272 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 272 16 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 272 17 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 272 18 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 272 19 have have VB cord-327401-om4f42os 272 20 been be VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 272 21 harder hard JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 272 22 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 272 23 spot spot VB cord-327401-om4f42os 272 24 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 273 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 273 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 273 3 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 273 4 5(d 5(d CD cord-327401-om4f42os 273 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 273 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 273 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 273 8 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 273 9 degree degree NN cord-327401-om4f42os 273 10 distribution distribution NN cord-327401-om4f42os 273 11 P p NN cord-327401-om4f42os 273 12 k k NN cord-327401-om4f42os 273 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 273 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 273 15 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 273 16 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 273 17 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 273 18 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 273 19 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 273 20 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 273 21 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 273 22 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 273 23 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 273 24 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 273 25 reported report VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 273 26 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 274 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN cord-327401-om4f42os 274 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 274 3 aforementioned aforementioned JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 274 4 differences difference NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 274 5 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 274 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 274 7 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 274 8 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 274 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 274 10 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 274 11 trend trend NN cord-327401-om4f42os 274 12 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 274 13 P p NN cord-327401-om4f42os 274 14 k k NN cord-327401-om4f42os 274 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 274 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 274 17 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 274 18 very very RB cord-327401-om4f42os 274 19 similar similar JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 274 20 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 274 21 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 274 22 follows follow VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 274 23 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 274 24 truncated truncated JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 274 25 power power NN cord-327401-om4f42os 274 26 law law NN cord-327401-om4f42os 274 27 consistently consistently RB cord-327401-om4f42os 274 28 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 274 29 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 274 30 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 274 31 transportation transportation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 274 32 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 274 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 274 34 Guimera Guimera NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 274 35 et et FW cord-327401-om4f42os 274 36 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 274 37 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 275 1 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 275 2 2005 2005 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 275 3 ; ; : cord-327401-om4f42os 275 4 Lordan Lordan NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 275 5 et et NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 275 6 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 275 7 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 275 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 275 9 2014 2014 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 275 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 275 11 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 275 12 confirms confirm VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 275 13 scale scale NN cord-327401-om4f42os 275 14 free free JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 275 15 properties property NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 275 16 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 276 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 276 2 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 276 3 scale scale NN cord-327401-om4f42os 276 4 free free JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 276 5 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 276 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 276 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 276 8 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 276 9 degree degree NN cord-327401-om4f42os 276 10 distribution distribution NN cord-327401-om4f42os 276 11 follows follow VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 276 12 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 276 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 276 14 truncated truncated JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 276 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 276 16 power power NN cord-327401-om4f42os 276 17 law law NN cord-327401-om4f42os 276 18 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 277 1 This this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 277 2 means mean VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 277 3 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 277 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 277 5 number number NN cord-327401-om4f42os 277 6 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 277 7 nodes node NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 277 8 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 277 9 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 277 10 extremely extremely RB cord-327401-om4f42os 277 11 high high JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 277 12 degree degree NN cord-327401-om4f42os 277 13 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 277 14 generally generally RB cord-327401-om4f42os 277 15 higher high JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 277 16 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 277 17 what what WP cord-327401-om4f42os 277 18 would would MD cord-327401-om4f42os 277 19 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 277 20 expected expect VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 277 21 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 277 22 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 277 23 normal normal JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 277 24 distribution distribution NN cord-327401-om4f42os 277 25 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 278 1 On on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 278 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 278 3 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 278 4 hand hand NN cord-327401-om4f42os 278 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 278 6 well well RB cord-327401-om4f42os 278 7 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 278 8 connected connect VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 278 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 278 10 i.e. i.e. FW cord-327401-om4f42os 278 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 278 12 where where WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 278 13 k k NN cord-327401-om4f42os 278 14 ≃ ≃ NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 278 15 〈k〉 〈k〉 NFP cord-327401-om4f42os 278 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 278 17 nodes node NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 278 18 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 278 19 much much RB cord-327401-om4f42os 278 20 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 278 21 common common JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 278 22 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 278 23 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 278 24 whose whose WP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 278 25 degree degree NN cord-327401-om4f42os 278 26 distribution distribution NN cord-327401-om4f42os 278 27 follows follow VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 278 28 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 278 29 normal normal JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 278 30 distribution distribution NN cord-327401-om4f42os 278 31 rather rather RB cord-327401-om4f42os 278 32 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 278 33 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 278 34 power power NN cord-327401-om4f42os 278 35 law law NN cord-327401-om4f42os 278 36 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 279 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 279 2 presence presence NN cord-327401-om4f42os 279 3 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 279 4 nodes node NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 279 5 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 279 6 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 279 7 extremely extremely RB cord-327401-om4f42os 279 8 high high JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 279 9 degree degree NN cord-327401-om4f42os 279 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 279 11 i.e. i.e. FW cord-327401-om4f42os 279 12 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 279 13 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 279 14 hubs hub NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 279 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 279 16 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 279 17 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 279 18 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 279 19 feature feature NN cord-327401-om4f42os 279 20 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 279 21 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 279 22 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 279 23 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 279 24 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 280 1 As as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 280 2 such such JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 280 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 280 4 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 280 5 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 280 6 5 5 LS cord-327401-om4f42os 280 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 280 8 d d NN cord-327401-om4f42os 280 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 280 10 confirms confirm VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 280 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 280 12 using use VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 280 13 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 280 14 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 280 15 science science NN cord-327401-om4f42os 280 16 perspective perspective NN cord-327401-om4f42os 280 17 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 280 18 one one CD cord-327401-om4f42os 280 19 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 280 20 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 280 21 underlying underlying JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 280 22 operational operational JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 280 23 rules rule NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 280 24 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 280 25 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 280 26 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 281 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 281 2 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 281 3 section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 281 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 281 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 281 6 took take VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 281 7 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 281 8 step step NN cord-327401-om4f42os 281 9 further far RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 281 10 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 281 11 performed perform VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 281 12 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 281 13 robustness robustness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 281 14 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 281 15 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 281 16 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 281 17 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 281 18 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 281 19 ' ' POS cord-327401-om4f42os 281 20 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 281 21 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 282 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 282 2 fact fact NN cord-327401-om4f42os 282 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 282 4 all all PDT cord-327401-om4f42os 282 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 282 6 analyses analysis NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 282 7 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 282 8 Section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 282 9 4.2 4.2 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 282 10 rely rely VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 282 11 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 282 12 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 282 13 static static JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 282 14 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 282 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 282 16 where where WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 282 17 all all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 282 18 nodes node NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 282 19 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 282 20 edges edge NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 282 21 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 282 22 fixed fix VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 282 23 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 283 1 Here here RB cord-327401-om4f42os 283 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 283 3 although although IN cord-327401-om4f42os 283 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 283 5 definition definition NN cord-327401-om4f42os 283 6 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 283 7 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 283 8 robustness robustness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 283 9 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 283 10 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 283 11 univocal univocal JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 283 12 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 283 13 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 283 14 adopted adopt VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 283 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 283 16 same same JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 283 17 strategy strategy NN cord-327401-om4f42os 283 18 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 283 19 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 283 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 283 21 Guimera Guimera NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 283 22 et et FW cord-327401-om4f42os 283 23 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 283 24 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 283 25 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 283 26 2005 2005 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 283 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 283 28 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 284 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 284 2 Lordan Lordan NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 284 3 et et NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 284 4 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 284 5 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 284 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 284 7 2014 2014 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 284 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 284 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 284 10 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 284 11 simulated simulate VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 284 12 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 284 13 ad ad NN cord-327401-om4f42os 284 14 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 284 15 hoc hoc FW cord-327401-om4f42os 284 16 disruption disruption NN cord-327401-om4f42os 284 17 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 284 18 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 284 19 intruder intruder NN cord-327401-om4f42os 284 20 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 284 21 knowledge knowledge NN cord-327401-om4f42os 284 22 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 284 23 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 284 24 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 284 25 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 284 26 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 284 27 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 284 28 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 285 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 285 2 particular particular JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 285 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 285 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 285 5 intruder intruder NN cord-327401-om4f42os 285 6 focuses focus VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 285 7 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 285 8 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 285 9 specific specific JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 285 10 index index NN cord-327401-om4f42os 285 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 285 12 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 285 13 sequentially sequentially RB cord-327401-om4f42os 285 14 attacks attack NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 285 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 285 16 which which WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 285 17 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 285 18 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 285 19 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 285 20 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 285 21 perspective perspective NN cord-327401-om4f42os 285 22 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 285 23 reads read VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 285 24 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 285 25 " " `` cord-327401-om4f42os 285 26 removes remove VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 285 27 " " '' cord-327401-om4f42os 285 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 285 29 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 285 30 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 285 31 whose whose WP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 285 32 selected select VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 285 33 index index NN cord-327401-om4f42os 285 34 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 285 35 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 285 36 maximum maximum NN cord-327401-om4f42os 285 37 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 285 38 i.e. i.e. FW cord-327401-om4f42os 285 39 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 285 40 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 285 41 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 285 42 whose whose WP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 285 43 removal removal NN cord-327401-om4f42os 285 44 should should MD cord-327401-om4f42os 285 45 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 285 46 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 285 47 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 285 48 principle principle NN cord-327401-om4f42os 285 49 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 285 50 most most RBS cord-327401-om4f42os 285 51 catastrophic catastrophic JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 285 52 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 286 1 Note note VB cord-327401-om4f42os 286 2 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 286 3 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 286 4 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 286 5 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 286 6 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 286 7 approach approach NN cord-327401-om4f42os 286 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 286 9 since since IN cord-327401-om4f42os 286 10 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 286 11 removal removal NN cord-327401-om4f42os 286 12 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 286 13 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 286 14 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 286 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 286 16 together together RB cord-327401-om4f42os 286 17 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 286 18 all all PDT cord-327401-om4f42os 286 19 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 286 20 incoming incoming JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 286 21 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 286 22 outgoing outgoing JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 286 23 edges edge NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 286 24 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 286 25 modifies modify VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 286 26 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 286 27 topology topology NN cord-327401-om4f42os 286 28 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 286 29 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 286 30 reduced reduce VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 286 31 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 286 32 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 287 1 Referring refer VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 287 2 back back RB cord-327401-om4f42os 287 3 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 287 4 Table Table NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 287 5 3 3 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 287 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 287 7 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 287 8 intruder intruder NN cord-327401-om4f42os 287 9 attacking attack VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 287 10 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 287 11 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 287 12 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 287 13 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 287 14 focusing focus VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 287 15 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 287 16 degree degree NN cord-327401-om4f42os 287 17 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 287 18 would would MD cord-327401-om4f42os 287 19 choose choose VB cord-327401-om4f42os 287 20 MEM MEM NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 287 21 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 287 22 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 287 23 first first JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 287 24 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 287 25 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 287 26 eliminate eliminate VB cord-327401-om4f42os 287 27 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 288 1 Given give VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 288 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 288 3 reduced reduce VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 288 4 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 288 5 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 288 6 does do VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 288 7 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 288 8 contain contain VB cord-327401-om4f42os 288 9 MEM MEM NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 288 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 288 11 CDG CDG NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 288 12 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 288 13 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 288 14 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 288 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 288 16 new new JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 288 17 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 288 18 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 288 19 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 288 20 highest high JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 288 21 degree degree NN cord-327401-om4f42os 288 22 because because IN cord-327401-om4f42os 288 23 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 288 24 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 288 25 modified modify VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 288 26 topology topology NN cord-327401-om4f42os 288 27 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 289 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 289 2 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 289 3 context context NN cord-327401-om4f42os 289 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 289 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 289 6 first first RB cord-327401-om4f42os 289 7 eliminate eliminate VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 289 8 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 289 9 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 289 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 289 11 i.e. i.e. FW cord-327401-om4f42os 289 12 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 289 13 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 289 14 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 289 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 289 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 289 17 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 289 18 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 289 19 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 289 20 consequence consequence NN cord-327401-om4f42os 289 21 all all PDT cord-327401-om4f42os 289 22 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 289 23 edges edge NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 289 24 entering enter VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 289 25 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 289 26 exiting exit VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 289 27 such such JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 289 28 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 289 29 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 290 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 290 2 real real JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 290 3 applications application NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 290 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 290 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 290 6 two two CD cord-327401-om4f42os 290 7 steps step NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 290 8 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 290 9 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 290 10 reversed reverse VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 290 11 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 290 12 still still RB cord-327401-om4f42os 290 13 lead lead VB cord-327401-om4f42os 290 14 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 290 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 290 16 same same JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 290 17 outcome outcome NN cord-327401-om4f42os 290 18 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 291 1 As as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 291 2 example example NN cord-327401-om4f42os 291 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 291 4 during during IN cord-327401-om4f42os 291 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 291 6 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 291 7 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 291 8 some some DT cord-327401-om4f42os 291 9 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 291 10 were be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 291 11 entirely entirely RB cord-327401-om4f42os 291 12 closed close VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 291 13 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 291 14 governments government NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 291 15 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 291 16 order order NN cord-327401-om4f42os 291 17 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 291 18 better well RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 291 19 control control VB cord-327401-om4f42os 291 20 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 291 21 transport transport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 291 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 291 23 direct direct JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 291 24 elimination elimination NN cord-327401-om4f42os 291 25 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 291 26 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 291 27 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 291 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 291 29 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 292 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 292 2 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 292 3 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 292 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 292 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 292 6 set set NN cord-327401-om4f42os 292 7 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 292 8 connections connection NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 292 9 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 292 10 have have VB cord-327401-om4f42os 292 11 been be VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 292 12 dramatically dramatically RB cord-327401-om4f42os 292 13 reduced reduce VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 292 14 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 292 15 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 292 16 even even RB cord-327401-om4f42os 292 17 completely completely RB cord-327401-om4f42os 292 18 eliminated eliminate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 292 19 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 292 20 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 292 21 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 292 22 indirect indirect JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 292 23 consequence consequence NN cord-327401-om4f42os 292 24 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 292 25 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 292 26 closure closure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 292 27 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 292 28 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 292 29 aforementioned aforementioned JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 292 30 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 292 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 292 32 indirect indirect JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 292 33 elimination elimination NN cord-327401-om4f42os 292 34 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 292 35 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 292 36 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 292 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 292 38 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 293 1 This this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 293 2 approach approach NN cord-327401-om4f42os 293 3 will will MD cord-327401-om4f42os 293 4 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 293 5 shown show VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 293 6 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 293 7 into into IN cord-327401-om4f42os 293 8 details detail NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 293 9 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 293 10 Section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 293 11 5 5 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 293 12 when when WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 293 13 analyzing analyze VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 293 14 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 293 15 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 293 16 dependent dependent JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 293 17 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 293 18 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 293 19 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 293 20 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 293 21 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 293 22 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 293 23 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 294 1 To to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 294 2 compute compute VB cord-327401-om4f42os 294 3 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 294 4 disruption disruption NN cord-327401-om4f42os 294 5 severity severity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 294 6 after after IN cord-327401-om4f42os 294 7 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 294 8 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 294 9 removal removal NN cord-327401-om4f42os 294 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 294 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 294 12 monitored monitor VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 294 13 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 294 14 normalized normalized JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 294 15 size size NN cord-327401-om4f42os 294 16 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 294 17 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 294 18 giant giant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 294 19 component component NN cord-327401-om4f42os 294 20 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 294 21 defined define VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 294 22 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 294 23 where where WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 294 24 q q NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 294 25 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 294 26 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 294 27 ratio ratio NN cord-327401-om4f42os 294 28 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 294 29 removed removed JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 294 30 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 294 31 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 294 32 initially initially RB cord-327401-om4f42os 294 33 available available JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 294 34 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 294 35 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 294 36 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 294 37 G g NN cord-327401-om4f42os 294 38 c c NN cord-327401-om4f42os 294 39 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 294 40 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 294 41 initial initial JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 294 42 giant giant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 294 43 component component NN cord-327401-om4f42os 294 44 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 294 45 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 294 46 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 294 47 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 295 1 Consistently consistently RB cord-327401-om4f42os 295 2 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 295 3 Section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 295 4 4.2 4.2 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 295 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 295 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 295 7 focused focus VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 295 8 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 295 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 295 10 following following JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 295 11 four four CD cord-327401-om4f42os 295 12 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 295 13 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 295 14 specific specific JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 295 15 indices index NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 295 16 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 295 17 removal removal NN cord-327401-om4f42os 295 18 strategies strategy NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 295 19 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 295 20 -degree -degree . cord-327401-om4f42os 296 1 k k NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 296 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 296 3 -strength -strength NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 296 4 s s NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 296 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 296 6 betweenness betweenness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 296 7 centrality centrality NN cord-327401-om4f42os 296 8 g g NN cord-327401-om4f42os 296 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 296 10 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 296 11 -weighted -weighted JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 296 12 betweenness betweenness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 296 13 centrality centrality NN cord-327401-om4f42os 296 14 g g NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 296 15 w w NN cord-327401-om4f42os 296 16 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 297 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 297 2 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 297 3 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 297 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 297 5 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 297 6 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 297 7 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 297 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 297 9 used use VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 297 10 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 297 11 starting start VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 297 12 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 297 13 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 297 14 giant giant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 297 15 _SP cord-327401-om4f42os 297 16 Journal Journal NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 297 17 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 297 18 Transport Transport NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 297 19 Geography Geography NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 297 20 87 87 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 297 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 297 22 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 297 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 297 24 102815 102815 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 297 25 component component NN cord-327401-om4f42os 297 26 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 297 27 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 297 28 associated associate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 297 29 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 297 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 297 31 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 297 32 did do VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 297 33 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 297 34 coincide coincide VB cord-327401-om4f42os 297 35 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 297 36 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 297 37 overall overall JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 297 38 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 297 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 297 40 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 297 41 order order NN cord-327401-om4f42os 297 42 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 297 43 have have VB cord-327401-om4f42os 297 44 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 297 45 initial initial JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 297 46 S(q s(q NN cord-327401-om4f42os 297 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 297 48 equal equal JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 297 49 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 297 50 1 1 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 297 51 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 298 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 298 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 298 3 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 299 1 6 6 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 300 1 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 300 2 report report VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 300 3 results result NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 300 4 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 300 5 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 300 6 vertical vertical JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 300 7 manner manner NN cord-327401-om4f42os 300 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 300 9 i.e. i.e. FW cord-327401-om4f42os 300 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 300 11 per per IN cord-327401-om4f42os 300 12 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 300 13 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 300 14 while while IN cord-327401-om4f42os 300 15 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 300 16 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 300 17 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 301 1 7 7 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 302 1 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 302 2 report report VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 302 3 results result NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 302 4 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 302 5 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 302 6 horizontal horizontal JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 302 7 manner manner NN cord-327401-om4f42os 302 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 302 9 i.e. i.e. FW cord-327401-om4f42os 302 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 302 11 per per IN cord-327401-om4f42os 302 12 removal removal NN cord-327401-om4f42os 302 13 strategy strategy NN cord-327401-om4f42os 302 14 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 303 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 303 2 all all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 303 3 figures figure NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 303 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 303 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 303 6 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 303 7 provide provide VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 303 8 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 303 9 inset inset NN cord-327401-om4f42os 303 10 plot plot NN cord-327401-om4f42os 303 11 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 303 12 highlights highlight VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 303 13 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 303 14 S(q S(q NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 303 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 303 16 curve curve NN cord-327401-om4f42os 303 17 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 303 18 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 303 19 first first JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 303 20 fifteen fifteen CD cord-327401-om4f42os 303 21 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 303 22 removed remove VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 303 23 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 303 24 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 303 25 better well RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 303 26 highlight highlight VB cord-327401-om4f42os 303 27 how how WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 303 28 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 303 29 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 303 30 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 303 31 react react VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 303 32 when when WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 303 33 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 303 34 first first JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 303 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 303 36 most most RBS cord-327401-om4f42os 303 37 important important JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 303 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 303 39 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 303 40 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 303 41 attacked attack VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 303 42 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 304 1 Results result NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 304 2 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 304 3 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 304 4 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 305 1 6 6 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 305 2 display display NN cord-327401-om4f42os 305 3 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 305 4 high high JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 305 5 level level NN cord-327401-om4f42os 305 6 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 305 7 consistency consistency NN cord-327401-om4f42os 305 8 across across IN cord-327401-om4f42os 305 9 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 305 10 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 306 1 Attacks attack NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 306 2 targeting target VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 306 3 betweenness betweenness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 306 4 centrality centrality NN cord-327401-om4f42os 306 5 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 306 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 306 7 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 306 8 particular particular JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 306 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 306 10 weighted weighted JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 306 11 betweenness betweenness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 306 12 centrality centrality NN cord-327401-om4f42os 306 13 disintegrate disintegrate VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 306 14 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 306 15 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 306 16 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 306 17 abruptly abruptly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 306 18 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 306 19 attacks attack NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 306 20 focusing focus VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 306 21 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 306 22 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 306 23 indices index NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 306 24 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 307 1 This this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 307 2 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 307 3 due due JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 307 4 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 307 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 307 6 transshipment transshipment JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 307 7 nature nature NN cord-327401-om4f42os 307 8 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 307 9 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 307 10 characterized characterize VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 307 11 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 307 12 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 307 13 high high JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 307 14 betweenness betweenness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 307 15 centrality centrality NN cord-327401-om4f42os 307 16 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 308 1 Although although IN cord-327401-om4f42os 308 2 they -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 308 3 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 308 4 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 308 5 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 308 6 connected connect VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 308 7 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 308 8 many many JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 308 9 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 308 10 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 308 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 308 12 they -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 308 13 play play VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 308 14 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 308 15 crucial crucial JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 308 16 role role NN cord-327401-om4f42os 308 17 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 308 18 connecting connect VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 308 19 bridges bridge NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 308 20 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 308 21 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 308 22 communities community NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 308 23 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 309 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 309 2 best good JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 309 3 example example NN cord-327401-om4f42os 309 4 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 309 5 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 309 6 sense sense NN cord-327401-om4f42os 309 7 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 309 8 Ted Ted NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 309 9 Stevens Stevens NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 309 10 Anchorage Anchorage NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 309 11 International International NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 309 12 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 309 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 309 14 ANC ANC NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 309 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 309 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 309 17 which which WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 309 18 plays play VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 309 19 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 309 20 key key JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 309 21 connecting connect VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 309 22 role role NN cord-327401-om4f42os 309 23 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 309 24 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 309 25 flows flow NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 309 26 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 309 27 Asia Asia NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 309 28 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 309 29 North North NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 309 30 America America NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 309 31 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 310 1 Focusing focus VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 310 2 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 310 3 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 310 4 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 311 1 7 7 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 311 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 311 3 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 311 4 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 311 5 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 311 6 attack attack NN cord-327401-om4f42os 311 7 strategies strategy NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 311 8 based base VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 311 9 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 311 10 g g NN cord-327401-om4f42os 311 11 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 311 12 g g NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 311 13 w w NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 311 14 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 311 15 confirmed confirm VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 311 16 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 312 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 312 2 fact fact NN cord-327401-om4f42os 312 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 312 4 these these DT cord-327401-om4f42os 312 5 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 312 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 312 7 two two CD cord-327401-om4f42os 312 8 strategies strategy NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 312 9 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 312 10 cause cause VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 312 11 S(q s(q NN cord-327401-om4f42os 312 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 312 13 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 312 14 drop drop VB cord-327401-om4f42os 312 15 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 312 16 steeply steeply RB cord-327401-om4f42os 312 17 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 313 1 On on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 313 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 313 3 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 313 4 hand hand NN cord-327401-om4f42os 313 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 313 6 s s PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 313 7 seems seem VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 313 8 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 313 9 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 313 10 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 313 11 least least JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 313 12 effective effective JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 313 13 index index NN cord-327401-om4f42os 313 14 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 313 15 target target VB cord-327401-om4f42os 313 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 313 17 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 313 18 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 313 19 less less RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 313 20 concave concave JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 313 21 shape shape NN cord-327401-om4f42os 313 22 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 313 23 all all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 313 24 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 313 25 curves curve NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 313 26 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 313 27 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 313 28 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 314 1 7(b 7(b LS cord-327401-om4f42os 314 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 314 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 314 4 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 315 1 Note note VB cord-327401-om4f42os 315 2 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 315 3 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 315 4 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 315 5 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 315 6 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 315 7 natural natural JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 315 8 consequence consequence NN cord-327401-om4f42os 315 9 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 315 10 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 315 11 indicator indicator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 315 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 315 13 chose choose VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 315 14 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 315 15 assess assess VB cord-327401-om4f42os 315 16 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 315 17 severity severity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 315 18 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 315 19 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 315 20 disruption disruption NN cord-327401-om4f42os 315 21 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 316 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 316 2 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 316 3 basing base VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 316 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 316 5 results result NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 316 6 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 316 7 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 316 8 connectivity connectivity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 316 9 measure measure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 316 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 316 11 i.e. i.e. FW cord-327401-om4f42os 316 12 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 316 13 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 316 14 size size NN cord-327401-om4f42os 316 15 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 316 16 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 316 17 giant giant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 316 18 component component NN cord-327401-om4f42os 316 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 316 20 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 316 21 rather rather RB cord-327401-om4f42os 316 22 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 316 23 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 316 24 estimate estimate NN cord-327401-om4f42os 316 25 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 316 26 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 316 27 overall overall JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 316 28 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 316 29 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 316 30 capabilities capability NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 316 31 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 316 32 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 316 33 remaining remain VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 316 34 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 316 35 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 317 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 317 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 317 3 latter latter JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 317 4 case case NN cord-327401-om4f42os 317 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 317 6 attacks attack NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 317 7 based base VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 317 8 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 317 9 degree degree NN cord-327401-om4f42os 317 10 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 317 11 strength strength NN cord-327401-om4f42os 317 12 would would MD cord-327401-om4f42os 317 13 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 317 14 much much RB cord-327401-om4f42os 317 15 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 317 16 effective effective JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 317 17 because because IN cord-327401-om4f42os 317 18 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 317 19 system system NN cord-327401-om4f42os 317 20 would would MD cord-327401-om4f42os 317 21 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 317 22 deprived deprive VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 317 23 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 317 24 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 317 25 main main JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 317 26 processing processing NN cord-327401-om4f42os 317 27 centers center NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 317 28 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 318 1 Analyzing analyze VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 318 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 318 3 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 318 4 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 318 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 318 6 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 318 7 has have VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 318 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 318 9 least least JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 318 10 robust robust JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 318 11 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 318 12 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 318 13 low low JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 318 14 values value NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 318 15 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 318 16 q q NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 318 17 across across IN cord-327401-om4f42os 318 18 all all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 318 19 indices index NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 318 20 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 319 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 319 2 particular particular JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 319 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 319 4 when when WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 319 5 s s NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 319 6 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 319 7 considered consider VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 319 8 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 319 9 q≃ q≃ RB cord-327401-om4f42os 319 10 0.07 0.07 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 319 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 319 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 319 13 size size NN cord-327401-om4f42os 319 14 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 319 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 319 16 giant giant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 319 17 component component NN cord-327401-om4f42os 319 18 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 319 19 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 319 20 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 319 21 only only RB cord-327401-om4f42os 319 22 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 319 23 30 30 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 319 24 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 319 25 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 319 26 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 319 27 original original JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 319 28 size size NN cord-327401-om4f42os 319 29 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 319 30 while while IN cord-327401-om4f42os 319 31 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 319 32 value value NN cord-327401-om4f42os 319 33 increases increase VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 319 34 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 319 35 at at RB cord-327401-om4f42os 319 36 least least RBS cord-327401-om4f42os 319 37 60 60 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 319 38 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 319 39 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 319 40 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 319 41 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 319 42 two two CD cord-327401-om4f42os 319 43 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 319 44 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 320 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 320 2 believe believe VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 320 3 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 320 4 reason reason NN cord-327401-om4f42os 320 5 lies lie VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 320 6 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 320 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 320 8 fact fact NN cord-327401-om4f42os 320 9 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 320 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 320 11 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 320 12 UPS up NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 320 13 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 320 14 high high JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 320 15 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 320 16 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 320 17 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 320 18 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 320 19 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 320 20 crucial crucial JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 320 21 transshipment transshipment NN cord-327401-om4f42os 320 22 nodes node NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 320 23 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 320 24 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 320 25 hence hence RB cord-327401-om4f42os 320 26 disruptions disruption NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 320 27 focusing focus VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 320 28 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 320 29 strength strength NN cord-327401-om4f42os 320 30 implicitly implicitly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 320 31 disintegrate disintegrate VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 320 32 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 320 33 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 320 34 as as RB cord-327401-om4f42os 320 35 well well RB cord-327401-om4f42os 320 36 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 321 1 On on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 321 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 321 3 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 321 4 hand hand NN cord-327401-om4f42os 321 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 321 6 at at IN cord-327401-om4f42os 321 7 least least JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 321 8 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 321 9 small small JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 321 10 values value NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 321 11 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 321 12 q q NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 321 13 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 321 14 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 321 15 seems seem VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 321 16 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 321 17 have have VB cord-327401-om4f42os 321 18 most most RBS cord-327401-om4f42os 321 19 robust robust JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 321 20 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 321 21 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 322 1 To to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 322 2 summarize summarize VB cord-327401-om4f42os 322 3 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 322 4 outcome outcome NN cord-327401-om4f42os 322 5 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 322 6 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 322 7 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 322 8 6 6 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 322 9 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 322 10 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 322 11 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 322 12 7 7 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 322 13 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 322 14 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 322 15 Table table NN cord-327401-om4f42os 322 16 5 5 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 322 17 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 322 18 first first JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 322 19 six six CD cord-327401-om4f42os 322 20 removed remove VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 322 21 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 322 22 per per IN cord-327401-om4f42os 322 23 removal removal NN cord-327401-om4f42os 322 24 strategy strategy NN cord-327401-om4f42os 322 25 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 322 26 per per IN cord-327401-om4f42os 322 27 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 322 28 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 322 29 listed list VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 322 30 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 322 31 together together RB cord-327401-om4f42os 322 32 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 322 33 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 322 34 normalized normalized JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 322 35 size size NN cord-327401-om4f42os 322 36 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 322 37 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 322 38 giant giant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 322 39 component component NN cord-327401-om4f42os 322 40 after after IN cord-327401-om4f42os 322 41 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 322 42 removal removal NN cord-327401-om4f42os 322 43 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 323 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 323 2 highlighted highlight VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 323 3 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 323 4 bold bold JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 323 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 323 6 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 323 7 whose whose WP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 323 8 removal removal NN cord-327401-om4f42os 323 9 produced produce VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 323 10 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 323 11 percentile percentile JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 323 12 reduction reduction NN cord-327401-om4f42os 323 13 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 323 14 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 323 15 giant giant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 323 16 component component NN cord-327401-om4f42os 323 17 greater great JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 323 18 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 323 19 10 10 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 323 20 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 323 21 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 324 1 Only only RB cord-327401-om4f42os 324 2 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 324 3 UPS up NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 324 4 such such JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 324 5 drops drop NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 324 6 occurred occur VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 324 7 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 324 8 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 324 9 CGN CGN NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 324 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 324 11 main main JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 324 12 European european JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 324 13 hub hub NN cord-327401-om4f42os 324 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 324 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 324 16 ANC ANC NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 324 17 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 324 18 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 324 19 MIA MIA NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 324 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 324 21 north north JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 324 22 American american JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 324 23 hub hub NN cord-327401-om4f42os 324 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 324 25 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 325 1 Both both DT cord-327401-om4f42os 325 2 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 325 3 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 325 4 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 325 5 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 325 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 325 7 no no DT cord-327401-om4f42os 325 8 such such JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 325 9 cases case NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 325 10 occurred occur VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 325 11 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 326 1 Analyzing analyze VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 326 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 326 3 inset inset NN cord-327401-om4f42os 326 4 plots plot NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 326 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 326 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 326 7 degradation degradation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 326 8 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 326 9 S(q s(q NN cord-327401-om4f42os 326 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 326 11 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 326 12 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 326 13 regular regular JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 326 14 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 326 15 which which WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 326 16 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 326 17 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 326 18 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 326 19 desirable desirable JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 326 20 effect effect NN cord-327401-om4f42os 326 21 against against IN cord-327401-om4f42os 326 22 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 326 23 attacks attack NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 326 24 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 327 1 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 327 2 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 327 3 confirmed confirm VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 327 4 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 327 5 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 327 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 327 7 most most RBS cord-327401-om4f42os 327 8 robust robust JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 327 9 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 327 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 327 11 if if IN cord-327401-om4f42os 327 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 327 13 size size NN cord-327401-om4f42os 327 14 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 327 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 327 16 giant giant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 327 17 component component NN cord-327401-om4f42os 327 18 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 327 19 used use VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 327 20 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 327 21 measure measure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 327 22 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 328 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 328 2 fact fact NN cord-327401-om4f42os 328 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 328 4 after after IN cord-327401-om4f42os 328 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 328 6 removal removal NN cord-327401-om4f42os 328 7 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 328 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 328 9 first first JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 328 10 six six CD cord-327401-om4f42os 328 11 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 328 12 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 328 13 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 328 14 constantly constantly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 328 15 ranks rank VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 328 16 best best RB cord-327401-om4f42os 328 17 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 328 18 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 328 19 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 328 20 size size NN cord-327401-om4f42os 328 21 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 328 22 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 328 23 giant giant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 328 24 component component NN cord-327401-om4f42os 328 25 10 10 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 328 26 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 328 27 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 328 28 30 30 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 328 29 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 328 30 larger large JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 328 31 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 328 32 respectively respectively RB cord-327401-om4f42os 328 33 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 328 34 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 328 35 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 328 36 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 328 37 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 328 38 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 329 1 At at IN cord-327401-om4f42os 329 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 329 3 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 329 4 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 329 5 writing writing NN cord-327401-om4f42os 329 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 329 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 329 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 329 9 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 329 10 has have VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 329 11 caused cause VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 329 12 more more JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 329 13 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 329 14 14.3 14.3 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 329 15 million million CD cord-327401-om4f42os 329 16 confirmed confirm VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 329 17 cases case NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 329 18 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 329 19 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 329 20 about about IN cord-327401-om4f42os 329 21 602,800 602,800 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 329 22 deaths death NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 329 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 329 24 Johns Johns NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 329 25 Hopkins Hopkins NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 329 26 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 329 27 Resource Resource NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 329 28 Center Center NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 329 29 website website NN cord-327401-om4f42os 329 30 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 329 31 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 329 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 329 33 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 330 1 More More JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 330 2 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 330 3 one one CD cord-327401-om4f42os 330 4 third third NN cord-327401-om4f42os 330 5 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 330 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 330 7 global global JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 330 8 population population NN cord-327401-om4f42os 330 9 has have VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 330 10 been be VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 330 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 330 12 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 330 13 still still RB cord-327401-om4f42os 330 14 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 330 15 under under IN cord-327401-om4f42os 330 16 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 330 17 partial partial JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 330 18 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 330 19 total total JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 330 20 form form NN cord-327401-om4f42os 330 21 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 330 22 lockdown lockdown NN cord-327401-om4f42os 330 23 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 331 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 331 2 ensuing ensue VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 331 3 economic economic JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 331 4 crisis crisis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 331 5 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 331 6 believed believe VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 331 7 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 331 8 become become VB cord-327401-om4f42os 331 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 331 10 most most RBS cord-327401-om4f42os 331 11 severe severe JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 331 12 crisis crisis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 331 13 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 331 14 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 331 15 last last JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 331 16 decades decade NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 331 17 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 332 1 Among among IN cord-327401-om4f42os 332 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 332 3 most most RBS cord-327401-om4f42os 332 4 affected affected JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 332 5 industries industry NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 332 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 332 7 transportation transportation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 332 8 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 332 9 one one CD cord-327401-om4f42os 332 10 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 332 11 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 332 12 businesses business NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 332 13 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 332 14 took take VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 332 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 332 16 hardest hard JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 332 17 blow blow NN cord-327401-om4f42os 332 18 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 333 1 While while IN cord-327401-om4f42os 333 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 333 3 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 333 4 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 333 5 brought bring VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 333 6 many many JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 333 7 passenger passenger NN cord-327401-om4f42os 333 8 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 333 9 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 333 10 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 333 11 brink brink NN cord-327401-om4f42os 333 12 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 333 13 failure failure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 333 14 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 333 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 333 16 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 333 17 industry industry NN cord-327401-om4f42os 333 18 suffered suffer VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 333 19 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 333 20 blow blow NN cord-327401-om4f42os 333 21 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 333 22 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 333 23 although although IN cord-327401-om4f42os 333 24 indisputable indisputable JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 333 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 333 26 Accenture Accenture NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 333 27 website website NN cord-327401-om4f42os 333 28 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 333 29 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 333 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 333 31 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 333 32 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 333 33 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 333 34 difficult difficult JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 333 35 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 333 36 quantify quantify VB cord-327401-om4f42os 333 37 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 334 1 Combination combination NN cord-327401-om4f42os 334 2 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 334 3 lost lose VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 334 4 most most JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 334 5 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 334 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 334 7 belly belly NN cord-327401-om4f42os 334 8 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 334 9 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 334 10 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 334 11 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 334 12 experiencing experience VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 334 13 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 334 14 slow slow JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 334 15 recovery recovery NN cord-327401-om4f42os 334 16 process process NN cord-327401-om4f42os 334 17 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 335 1 Full full JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 335 2 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 335 3 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 335 4 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 335 5 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 335 6 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 335 7 should should MD cord-327401-om4f42os 335 8 have have VB cord-327401-om4f42os 335 9 been be VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 335 10 affected affect VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 335 11 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 335 12 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 335 13 much much RB cord-327401-om4f42os 335 14 lesser less JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 335 15 extent extent NN cord-327401-om4f42os 335 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 335 17 if if IN cord-327401-om4f42os 335 18 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 335 19 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 335 20 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 335 21 unclarity unclarity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 335 22 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 335 23 travel travel NN cord-327401-om4f42os 335 24 bans ban NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 335 25 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 336 1 As as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 336 2 example example NN cord-327401-om4f42os 336 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 336 4 when when WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 336 5 United United NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 336 6 States States NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 336 7 President President NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 336 8 Donald Donald NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 336 9 Trump Trump NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 336 10 announced announce VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 336 11 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 336 12 travel travel NN cord-327401-om4f42os 336 13 ban ban NN cord-327401-om4f42os 336 14 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 336 15 Europe Europe NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 336 16 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 336 17 March March NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 336 18 11th 11th NN cord-327401-om4f42os 336 19 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 336 20 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 336 21 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 336 22 he -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 336 23 initially initially RB cord-327401-om4f42os 336 24 stated state VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 336 25 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 336 26 prohibitions prohibition NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 336 27 would would MD cord-327401-om4f42os 336 28 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 336 29 affect affect VB cord-327401-om4f42os 336 30 trade trade NN cord-327401-om4f42os 336 31 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 336 32 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 336 33 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 336 34 only only RB cord-327401-om4f42os 336 35 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 336 36 tweet tweet VB cord-327401-om4f42os 336 37 shortly shortly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 336 38 later later RB cord-327401-om4f42os 336 39 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 336 40 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 336 41 " " `` cord-327401-om4f42os 336 42 restriction restriction NN cord-327401-om4f42os 336 43 stops stop VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 336 44 people people NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 336 45 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 336 46 goods good NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 336 47 " " '' cord-327401-om4f42os 337 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 337 2 Forbes Forbes NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 337 3 website website NN cord-327401-om4f42os 337 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 337 5 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 337 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 337 7 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 338 1 Relying rely VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 338 2 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 338 3 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 338 4 dataset dataset NN cord-327401-om4f42os 338 5 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 338 6 covers cover VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 338 7 both both CC cord-327401-om4f42os 338 8 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 338 9 pre pre NN cord-327401-om4f42os 338 10 - - NN cord-327401-om4f42os 338 11 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 338 12 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 338 13 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 338 14 phase phase NN cord-327401-om4f42os 338 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 338 16 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 338 17 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 338 18 section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 338 19 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 338 20 shed shed VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 338 21 some some DT cord-327401-om4f42os 338 22 light light NN cord-327401-om4f42os 338 23 upon upon IN cord-327401-om4f42os 338 24 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 338 25 effect effect NN cord-327401-om4f42os 338 26 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 338 27 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 338 28 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 338 29 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 338 30 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 338 31 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 338 32 ensuing ensue VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 338 33 bans ban NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 338 34 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 338 35 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 338 36 ' ' POS cord-327401-om4f42os 338 37 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 338 38 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 339 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 339 2 particular particular JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 339 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 339 4 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 339 5 Section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 339 6 5.1 5.1 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 339 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 339 8 analyzed analyze VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 339 9 AFT aft JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 339 10 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 339 11 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 339 12 series series NN cord-327401-om4f42os 339 13 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 339 14 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 339 15 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 339 16 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 339 17 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 339 18 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 339 19 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 339 20 major major JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 339 21 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 339 22 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 340 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 340 2 used use VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 340 3 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 340 4 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 340 5 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 340 6 detect detect VB cord-327401-om4f42os 340 7 temporal temporal JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 340 8 variations variation NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 340 9 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 340 10 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 340 11 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 340 12 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 340 13 due due JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 340 14 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 340 15 most most RBS cord-327401-om4f42os 340 16 likely likely JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 340 17 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 340 18 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 340 19 disruptions disruption NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 340 20 caused cause VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 340 21 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 340 22 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 340 23 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 340 24 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 340 25 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 340 26 first first JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 340 27 assessment assessment NN cord-327401-om4f42os 340 28 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 340 29 how how WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 340 30 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 340 31 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 340 32 re re VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 340 33 - - JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 340 34 shaped shaped JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 340 35 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 340 36 flows flow NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 340 37 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 341 1 Then then RB cord-327401-om4f42os 341 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 341 3 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 341 4 Section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 341 5 5.2 5.2 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 341 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 341 7 used use VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 341 8 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 341 9 complex complex JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 341 10 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 341 11 theory theory NN cord-327401-om4f42os 341 12 approach approach NN cord-327401-om4f42os 341 13 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 341 14 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 341 15 computed compute VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 341 16 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 341 17 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 341 18 same same JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 341 19 set set NN cord-327401-om4f42os 341 20 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 341 21 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 341 22 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 341 23 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 341 24 varying vary VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 341 25 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 341 26 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 341 27 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 341 28 assess assess VB cord-327401-om4f42os 341 29 how how WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 341 30 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 341 31 connectivity connectivity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 341 32 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 341 33 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 341 34 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 341 35 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 341 36 affected affect VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 341 37 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 342 1 Although although IN cord-327401-om4f42os 342 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 342 3 focus focus NN cord-327401-om4f42os 342 4 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 342 5 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 342 6 paper paper NN cord-327401-om4f42os 342 7 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 342 8 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 342 9 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 342 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 342 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 342 12 decided decide VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 342 13 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 342 14 consider consider VB cord-327401-om4f42os 342 15 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 342 16 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 342 17 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 342 18 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 342 19 kinds kind NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 342 20 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 342 21 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 342 22 analyses analysis NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 342 23 presented present VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 342 24 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 342 25 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 342 26 section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 342 27 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 342 28 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 342 29 offer offer VB cord-327401-om4f42os 342 30 readers reader NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 342 31 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 342 32 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 342 33 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 342 34 study study NN cord-327401-om4f42os 342 35 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 343 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 343 2 particular particular JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 343 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 343 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 343 5 selected select VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 343 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 343 7 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 343 8 additional additional JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 343 9 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 343 10 operators operator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 343 11 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 343 12 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 343 13 motivate motivate VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 343 14 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 343 15 choice choice NN cord-327401-om4f42os 343 16 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 343 17 follows follow VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 343 18 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 344 1 Cargolux Cargolux NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 344 2 constantly constantly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 344 3 ranks rank VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 344 4 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 344 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 344 6 top top JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 344 7 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 344 8 ten ten CD cord-327401-om4f42os 344 9 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 344 10 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 344 11 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 344 12 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 344 13 freight freight NN cord-327401-om4f42os 344 14 tonne tonne NN cord-327401-om4f42os 344 15 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 344 16 kilometres kilometre NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 344 17 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 344 18 as as RB cord-327401-om4f42os 344 19 well well RB cord-327401-om4f42os 344 20 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 344 21 Cathay Cathay NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 344 22 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 344 23 Cargo Cargo NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 344 24 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 345 1 Although although IN cord-327401-om4f42os 345 2 Cathay Cathay NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 345 3 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 345 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 345 5 being be VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 345 6 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 345 7 passenger passenger NN cord-327401-om4f42os 345 8 airline airline NN cord-327401-om4f42os 345 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 345 10 can can MD cord-327401-om4f42os 345 11 rely rely VB cord-327401-om4f42os 345 12 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 345 13 belly belly NN cord-327401-om4f42os 345 14 space space NN cord-327401-om4f42os 345 15 as as RB cord-327401-om4f42os 345 16 well well RB cord-327401-om4f42os 345 17 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 345 18 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 345 19 decided decide VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 345 20 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 345 21 focus focus VB cord-327401-om4f42os 345 22 only only RB cord-327401-om4f42os 345 23 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 345 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 345 25 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 345 26 subsidiary subsidiary NN cord-327401-om4f42os 345 27 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 346 1 On on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 346 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 346 3 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 346 4 hand hand NN cord-327401-om4f42os 346 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 346 6 KLM KLM NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 346 7 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 346 8 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 346 9 top top JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 346 10 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 346 11 European european JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 346 12 combination combination NN cord-327401-om4f42os 346 13 airline airline NN cord-327401-om4f42os 346 14 _SP cord-327401-om4f42os 346 15 Journal Journal NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 346 16 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 346 17 Transport Transport NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 346 18 Geography Geography NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 346 19 87 87 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 346 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 346 21 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 346 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 346 23 102815 102815 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 346 24 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 346 25 terms term NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 346 26 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 346 27 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 346 28 throughput throughput NN cord-327401-om4f42os 346 29 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 346 30 heavily heavily RB cord-327401-om4f42os 346 31 relies rely VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 346 32 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 346 33 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 346 34 belly belly NN cord-327401-om4f42os 346 35 space space NN cord-327401-om4f42os 346 36 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 347 1 Hence hence RB cord-327401-om4f42os 347 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 347 3 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 347 4 KLM KLM NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 347 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 347 6 considered consider VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 347 7 both both DT cord-327401-om4f42os 347 8 passenger passenger NN cord-327401-om4f42os 347 9 aircraft aircraft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 347 10 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 347 11 full full JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 347 12 freighters freighter NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 347 13 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 348 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 348 2 full full JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 348 3 freighters freighter NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 348 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 348 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 348 6 considered consider VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 348 7 both both CC cord-327401-om4f42os 348 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 348 9 own own JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 348 10 fleet fleet NN cord-327401-om4f42os 348 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 348 12 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 348 13 those those DT cord-327401-om4f42os 348 14 operated operate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 348 15 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 348 16 Martinair Martinair NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 348 17 Holland Holland NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 348 18 N.V. N.V. NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 348 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 348 20 MP MP NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 348 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 348 22 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 349 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 349 2 should should MD cord-327401-om4f42os 349 3 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 349 4 noted note VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 349 5 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 349 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 349 7 as as RB cord-327401-om4f42os 349 8 far far RB cord-327401-om4f42os 349 9 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 349 10 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 349 11 transport transport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 349 12 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 349 13 concerned concern VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 349 14 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 349 15 KLM KLM NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 349 16 has have VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 349 17 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 349 18 partnership partnership NN cord-327401-om4f42os 349 19 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 349 20 Air Air NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 349 21 France France NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 349 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 349 23 AF AF NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 349 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 349 25 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 349 26 MP MP NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 349 27 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 349 28 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 349 29 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 349 30 operations operation NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 349 31 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 349 32 carried carry VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 349 33 out out RP cord-327401-om4f42os 349 34 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 349 35 synergy synergy NN cord-327401-om4f42os 349 36 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 349 37 testified testify VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 349 38 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 349 39 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 349 40 name name NN cord-327401-om4f42os 349 41 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 349 42 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 349 43 joint joint JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 349 44 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 349 45 department department NN cord-327401-om4f42os 349 46 AFKLMP AFKLMP NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 350 1 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 350 2 that that DT cord-327401-om4f42os 350 3 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 350 4 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 350 5 portmanteau portmanteau NN cord-327401-om4f42os 350 6 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 350 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 350 8 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 350 9 acronyms acronym NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 350 10 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 351 1 While while IN cord-327401-om4f42os 351 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 351 3 considered consider VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 351 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 351 5 contribution contribution NN cord-327401-om4f42os 351 6 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 351 7 MP MP NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 351 8 due due IN cord-327401-om4f42os 351 9 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 351 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 351 11 full full JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 351 12 freighter freighter NN cord-327401-om4f42os 351 13 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 351 14 oriented orient VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 351 15 nature nature NN cord-327401-om4f42os 351 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 351 17 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 351 18 omitted omit VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 351 19 AF AF NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 351 20 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 351 21 have have VB cord-327401-om4f42os 351 22 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 351 23 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 351 24 unbiased unbiased JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 351 25 focus focus NN cord-327401-om4f42os 351 26 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 351 27 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 351 28 single single JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 351 29 combination combination NN cord-327401-om4f42os 351 30 airline airline NN cord-327401-om4f42os 351 31 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 352 1 As as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 352 2 such such JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 352 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 352 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 352 5 will will MD cord-327401-om4f42os 352 6 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 352 7 using use VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 352 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 352 9 acronym acronym NN cord-327401-om4f42os 352 10 KLMP KLMP NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 352 11 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 352 12 represent represent VB cord-327401-om4f42os 352 13 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 352 14 combined combined JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 352 15 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 352 16 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 352 17 KLM KLM NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 352 18 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 352 19 MP MP NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 352 20 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 353 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 353 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 353 3 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 353 4 additional additional JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 353 5 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 353 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 353 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 353 8 initially initially RB cord-327401-om4f42os 353 9 computed compute VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 353 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 353 11 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 353 12 structure structure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 353 13 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 353 14 shown show VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 353 15 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 353 16 Section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 353 17 4 4 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 353 18 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 354 1 Details detail NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 354 2 regarding regard VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 354 3 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 354 4 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 354 5 structures structure NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 354 6 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 354 7 given give VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 354 8 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 354 9 Appendix Appendix NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 354 10 B. B. NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 354 11 Note Note NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 354 12 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 354 13 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 354 14 since since IN cord-327401-om4f42os 354 15 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 354 16 initial initial JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 354 17 choice choice NN cord-327401-om4f42os 354 18 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 354 19 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 354 20 focused focus VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 354 21 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 354 22 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 354 23 deemed deem VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 354 24 relevant relevant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 354 25 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 354 26 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 354 27 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 354 28 perspective perspective NN cord-327401-om4f42os 354 29 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 354 30 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 354 31 generated generate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 354 32 KLMP KLMP NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 354 33 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 354 34 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 354 35 missing miss VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 354 36 several several JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 354 37 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 354 38 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 354 39 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 354 40 only only RB cord-327401-om4f42os 354 41 relevant relevant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 354 42 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 354 43 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 354 44 passenger passenger NN cord-327401-om4f42os 354 45 perspective perspective NN cord-327401-om4f42os 354 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 354 47 i.e. i.e. FW cord-327401-om4f42os 354 48 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 354 49 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 354 50 serving serve VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 354 51 vacation vacation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 354 52 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 354 53 oriented orient VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 354 54 regions region NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 354 55 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 354 56 remote remote JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 354 57 islands island NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 354 58 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 354 59 etc etc FW cord-327401-om4f42os 354 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 354 61 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 355 1 Given give VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 355 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 355 3 nature nature NN cord-327401-om4f42os 355 4 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 355 5 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 355 6 work work NN cord-327401-om4f42os 355 7 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 355 8 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 355 9 shortcoming shortcoming NN cord-327401-om4f42os 355 10 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 355 11 considered consider VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 355 12 negligible negligible JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 355 13 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 356 1 To to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 356 2 better better RB cord-327401-om4f42os 356 3 characterize characterize VB cord-327401-om4f42os 356 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 356 5 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 356 6 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 356 7 series series NN cord-327401-om4f42os 356 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 356 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 356 10 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 356 11 selected select VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 356 12 five five CD cord-327401-om4f42os 356 13 dates date NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 356 14 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 356 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 356 16 considered consider VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 356 17 relevant relevant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 356 18 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 357 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 357 2 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 357 3 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 357 4 chronological chronological JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 357 5 order order NN cord-327401-om4f42os 357 6 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 357 7 1 1 LS cord-327401-om4f42os 357 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 357 9 December December NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 357 10 31st 31st NN cord-327401-om4f42os 357 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 357 12 2019 2019 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 358 1 -Chinese -Chinese NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 358 2 Health Health NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 358 3 officials official NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 358 4 inform inform VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 358 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 358 6 World World NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 358 7 Health Health NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 358 8 Organization Organization NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 358 9 about about IN cord-327401-om4f42os 358 10 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 358 11 cluster cluster NN cord-327401-om4f42os 358 12 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 358 13 41 41 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 358 14 patients patient NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 358 15 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 358 16 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 358 17 mysterious mysterious JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 358 18 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-327401-om4f42os 358 19 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 359 1 Most Most JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 359 2 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 359 3 connected connect VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 359 4 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 359 5 Huanan Huanan NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 359 6 Seafood Seafood NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 359 7 Wholesale Wholesale NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 359 8 Market Market NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 359 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 359 10 2 2 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 359 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 359 12 January January NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 359 13 11th 11th NN cord-327401-om4f42os 359 14 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 359 15 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 360 1 -The -The NFP cord-327401-om4f42os 360 2 first first JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 360 3 death death NN cord-327401-om4f42os 360 4 caused cause VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 360 5 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 360 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 360 7 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 360 8 recorded record VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 360 9 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 360 10 China China NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 360 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 360 12 3 3 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 360 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 360 14 January January NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 360 15 31st 31st NN cord-327401-om4f42os 360 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 360 17 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 360 18 -United -unite VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 360 19 States state NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 361 1 President President NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 361 2 Donald Donald NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 361 3 Trump Trump NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 361 4 bans ban VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 361 5 foreign foreign JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 361 6 nationals national NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 361 7 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 361 8 entering enter VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 361 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 361 10 United United NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 361 11 States States NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 361 12 if if IN cord-327401-om4f42os 361 13 they -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 361 14 were be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 361 15 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 361 16 China China NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 361 17 within within IN cord-327401-om4f42os 361 18 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 361 19 prior prior JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 361 20 two two CD cord-327401-om4f42os 361 21 weeks week NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 361 22 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 361 23 4 4 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 361 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 362 1 March March NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 362 2 11th 11th NN cord-327401-om4f42os 362 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 363 1 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 363 2 -United -unite VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 363 3 States state NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 364 1 President President NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 364 2 Donald Donald NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 364 3 Trump Trump NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 364 4 bans ban VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 364 5 all all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 364 6 travel travel VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 364 7 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 364 8 26 26 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 364 9 European european JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 364 10 countries country NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 364 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 364 12 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 364 13 5 5 LS cord-327401-om4f42os 364 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 364 15 May May MD cord-327401-om4f42os 364 16 11th 11th NN cord-327401-om4f42os 364 17 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 364 18 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 364 19 -Several -several JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 364 20 countries country NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 364 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 364 22 such such JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 364 23 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 364 24 Spain Spain NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 364 25 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 364 26 Iran Iran NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 364 27 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 364 28 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 364 29 Italy Italy NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 364 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 364 31 begin begin VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 364 32 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 364 33 ease ease VB cord-327401-om4f42os 364 34 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 364 35 lockdown lockdown NN cord-327401-om4f42os 364 36 restrictions restriction NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 364 37 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 365 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 365 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 365 3 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 365 4 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 365 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 365 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 365 7 focused focus VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 365 8 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 365 9 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 365 10 capacities capacity NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 365 11 along along IN cord-327401-om4f42os 365 12 major major JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 365 13 connections connection NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 365 14 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 365 15 generated generate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 365 16 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 365 17 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 365 18 series series NN cord-327401-om4f42os 365 19 using use VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 365 20 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 365 21 AFT AFT NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 365 22 associated associate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 365 23 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 365 24 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 365 25 observation observation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 365 26 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 366 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 366 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 366 3 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 367 1 8 8 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 367 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 367 3 9 9 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 367 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 367 5 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 367 6 10 10 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 367 7 AFT AFT NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 367 8 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 367 9 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 367 10 series series NN cord-327401-om4f42os 367 11 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 367 12 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 367 13 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 367 14 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 367 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 367 16 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 367 17 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 367 18 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 367 19 respectively respectively RB cord-327401-om4f42os 367 20 reported report VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 367 21 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 368 1 All all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 368 2 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 368 3 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 368 4 display display VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 368 5 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 368 6 spike spike NN cord-327401-om4f42os 368 7 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 368 8 mid mid JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 368 9 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 368 10 late late JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 368 11 December December NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 368 12 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 368 13 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 368 14 consistent consistent JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 368 15 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 368 16 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 368 17 well well RB cord-327401-om4f42os 368 18 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 368 19 known know VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 368 20 peak peak NN cord-327401-om4f42os 368 21 season season NN cord-327401-om4f42os 368 22 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 369 1 If if IN cord-327401-om4f42os 369 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 369 3 analyze analyze VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 369 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 369 5 trend trend NN cord-327401-om4f42os 369 6 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 369 7 February February NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 369 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 369 9 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 369 10 substantial substantial JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 369 11 difference difference NN cord-327401-om4f42os 369 12 exists exist VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 369 13 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 369 14 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 369 15 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 369 16 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 369 17 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 369 18 two two CD cord-327401-om4f42os 369 19 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 369 20 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 370 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 370 2 fact fact NN cord-327401-om4f42os 370 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 370 4 while while IN cord-327401-om4f42os 370 5 AFT AFT NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 370 6 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 370 7 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 370 8 remained remain VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 370 9 roughly roughly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 370 10 leveled level VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 370 11 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 370 12 all all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 370 13 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 370 14 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 370 15 pairs pair NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 370 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 370 17 consistent consistent JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 370 18 drops drop NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 370 19 occurred occur VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 370 20 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 370 21 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 370 22 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 370 23 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 370 24 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 371 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 371 2 UPS up NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 371 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 371 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 371 5 ANC ANC NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 371 6 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 371 7 SDF SDF NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 371 8 line line NN cord-327401-om4f42os 371 9 experienced experience VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 371 10 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 371 11 30 30 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 371 12 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 371 13 decrease decrease NN cord-327401-om4f42os 371 14 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 371 15 AFT AFT NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 371 16 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 372 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 372 2 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 372 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 372 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 372 5 HKG HKG NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 372 6 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 372 7 ANC ANC NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 372 8 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 372 9 ANC ANC NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 372 10 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 372 11 CVG CVG NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 372 12 lines line NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 372 13 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 372 14 i.e. i.e. FW cord-327401-om4f42os 372 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 372 16 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 372 17 two two CD cord-327401-om4f42os 372 18 major major JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 372 19 legs leg NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 372 20 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 372 21 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 372 22 Asian asian JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 372 23 export export NN cord-327401-om4f42os 372 24 line line NN cord-327401-om4f42os 372 25 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 372 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 372 27 American american JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 372 28 hub hub NN cord-327401-om4f42os 372 29 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 372 30 experienced experience VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 372 31 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 372 32 strikingly strikingly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 372 33 similar similar JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 372 34 80 80 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 372 35 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 372 36 decrease decrease NN cord-327401-om4f42os 372 37 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 373 1 These these DT cord-327401-om4f42os 373 2 drops drop NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 373 3 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 373 4 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 373 5 correspond correspond VB cord-327401-om4f42os 373 6 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 373 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 373 8 observation observation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 373 9 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 373 10 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 373 11 retrieved retrieve VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 373 12 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 373 13 February February NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 373 14 14th 14th NN cord-327401-om4f42os 373 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 373 16 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 373 17 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 373 18 right right RB cord-327401-om4f42os 373 19 after after IN cord-327401-om4f42os 373 20 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 373 21 travel travel NN cord-327401-om4f42os 373 22 ban ban NN cord-327401-om4f42os 373 23 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 373 24 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 373 25 United United NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 373 26 States States NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 373 27 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 373 28 foreign foreign JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 373 29 nationals national NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 373 30 who who WP cord-327401-om4f42os 373 31 were be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 373 32 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 373 33 China China NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 373 34 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 373 35 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 373 36 previous previous JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 373 37 two two CD cord-327401-om4f42os 373 38 weeks week NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 373 39 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 374 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 374 2 believe believe VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 374 3 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 374 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 374 5 initial initial JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 374 6 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-327401-om4f42os 374 7 regarding regard VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 374 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 374 9 ban ban NN cord-327401-om4f42os 374 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 374 11 e.g. e.g. RB cord-327401-om4f42os 374 12 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 374 13 whether whether IN cord-327401-om4f42os 374 14 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 374 15 pilot pilot NN cord-327401-om4f42os 374 16 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 374 17 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 374 18 full full JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 374 19 freighter freighter NN cord-327401-om4f42os 374 20 scheduled schedule VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 374 21 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 374 22 fly fly VB cord-327401-om4f42os 374 23 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 374 24 China China NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 374 25 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 374 26 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 374 27 United United NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 374 28 States States NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 374 29 would would MD cord-327401-om4f42os 374 30 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 374 31 exempted exempt VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 374 32 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 374 33 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 374 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 374 35 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 374 36 caused cause VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 374 37 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 374 38 aforementioned aforementioned JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 374 39 drop drop NN cord-327401-om4f42os 374 40 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 375 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 375 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 375 3 after after IN cord-327401-om4f42os 375 4 mid mid JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 375 5 February February NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 375 6 AFT AFT NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 375 7 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 375 8 all all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 375 9 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 375 10 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 375 11 pairs pair NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 375 12 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 375 13 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 375 14 average average JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 375 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 375 16 either either CC cord-327401-om4f42os 375 17 stabilized stabilize VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 375 18 around around IN cord-327401-om4f42os 375 19 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 375 20 pre pre JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 375 21 - - JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 375 22 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 375 23 level level NN cord-327401-om4f42os 375 24 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 375 25 grew grow VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 375 26 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 375 27 _SP cord-327401-om4f42os 375 28 Journal Journal NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 375 29 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 375 30 Transport Transport NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 375 31 Geography Geography NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 375 32 87 87 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 375 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 375 34 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 375 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 375 36 102815 102815 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 375 37 even even RB cord-327401-om4f42os 375 38 surpass surpass VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 375 39 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 375 40 December December NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 375 41 's 's POS cord-327401-om4f42os 375 42 peaks peak NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 375 43 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 376 1 A a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 376 2 striking striking JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 376 3 example example NN cord-327401-om4f42os 376 4 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 376 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 376 6 steady steady JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 376 7 growth growth NN cord-327401-om4f42os 376 8 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 376 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 376 10 ANC ANC NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 376 11 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 376 12 SDF sdf NN cord-327401-om4f42os 376 13 line line NN cord-327401-om4f42os 376 14 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 376 15 UPS up NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 376 16 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 377 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 377 2 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 377 3 performed perform VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 377 4 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 377 5 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 377 6 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 377 7 wide wide JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 377 8 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 377 9 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 377 10 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 377 11 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 377 12 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 377 13 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 378 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 378 2 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 378 3 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 378 4 them -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 378 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 378 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 378 7 constructed construct VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 378 8 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 378 9 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 378 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 378 11 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 378 12 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 378 13 being be VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 378 14 generated generate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 378 15 following follow VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 378 16 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 378 17 same same JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 378 18 routine routine NN cord-327401-om4f42os 378 19 describe describe NN cord-327401-om4f42os 378 20 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 378 21 Section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 378 22 3 3 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 378 23 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 378 24 but but CC cord-327401-om4f42os 378 25 using use VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 378 26 only only RB cord-327401-om4f42os 378 27 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 378 28 single single JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 378 29 observation observation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 378 30 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 378 31 input input NN cord-327401-om4f42os 378 32 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 379 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 379 2 particular particular JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 379 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 379 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 379 5 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 379 6 observations observation NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 379 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 379 8 used use VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 379 9 were be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 379 10 January January NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 379 11 27th 27th NN cord-327401-om4f42os 379 12 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 379 13 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 379 14 February February NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 379 15 14th 14th JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 379 16 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 379 17 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 379 18 March March NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 379 19 2nd 2nd NN cord-327401-om4f42os 379 20 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 379 21 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 379 22 i.e. i.e. FW cord-327401-om4f42os 379 23 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 379 24 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 379 25 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 379 26 observations observation NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 379 27 associated associate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 379 28 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 379 29 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 379 30 drop drop NN cord-327401-om4f42os 379 31 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 379 32 AFT AFT NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 379 33 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 380 1 Although although IN cord-327401-om4f42os 380 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 380 3 previously previously RB cord-327401-om4f42os 380 4 claimed claim VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 380 5 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 380 6 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 380 7 14-day 14-day CD cord-327401-om4f42os 380 8 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 380 9 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 380 10 span span NN cord-327401-om4f42os 380 11 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 380 12 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 380 13 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 380 14 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 380 15 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 380 16 characterize characterize VB cord-327401-om4f42os 380 17 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 380 18 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 380 19 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 380 20 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 380 21 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 380 22 focus focus NN cord-327401-om4f42os 380 23 here here RB cord-327401-om4f42os 380 24 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 380 25 mainly mainly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 380 26 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 380 27 major major JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 380 28 connections connection NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 381 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 381 2 e.g. e.g. RB cord-327401-om4f42os 381 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 381 4 flows flow VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 381 5 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 381 6 Asia Asia NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 381 7 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 381 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 381 9 United United NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 381 10 States States NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 381 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 381 12 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 381 13 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 381 14 flown fly VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 381 15 regularly regularly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 381 16 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 382 1 Hence hence RB cord-327401-om4f42os 382 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 382 3 comparing compare VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 382 4 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 382 5 built build VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 382 6 using use VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 382 7 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 382 8 14day 14day NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 382 9 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 382 10 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 382 11 span span NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 382 12 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 382 13 deemed deem VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 382 14 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 382 15 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 383 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 383 2 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 383 3 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 383 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 383 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 383 6 plotted plot VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 383 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 383 8 percentile percentile JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 383 9 difference difference NN cord-327401-om4f42os 383 10 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 383 11 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 383 12 AFT aft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 383 13 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 383 14 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 383 15 observation observation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 383 16 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 383 17 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 383 18 previous previous JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 383 19 one one NN cord-327401-om4f42os 383 20 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 383 21 all all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 383 22 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 383 23 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 383 24 pairs pair NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 383 25 characterized characterize VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 383 26 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 383 27 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 383 28 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 383 29 flow flow NN cord-327401-om4f42os 383 30 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 383 31 both both DT cord-327401-om4f42os 383 32 observations observation NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 383 33 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 384 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 384 2 color color NN cord-327401-om4f42os 384 3 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 384 4 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 384 5 connection connection NN cord-327401-om4f42os 384 6 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 384 7 proportional proportional JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 384 8 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 384 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 384 10 percentile percentile JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 384 11 difference difference NN cord-327401-om4f42os 384 12 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 384 13 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 384 14 blue blue JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 384 15 colors color NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 384 16 identifying identify VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 384 17 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 384 18 strong strong JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 384 19 increase increase NN cord-327401-om4f42os 384 20 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 384 21 red red JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 384 22 colors color NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 384 23 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 384 24 strong strong JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 384 25 decrease decrease NN cord-327401-om4f42os 384 26 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 384 27 ATF ATF NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 384 28 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 384 29 respectively respectively RB cord-327401-om4f42os 384 30 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 385 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 385 2 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 385 3 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 385 4 pairs pair NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 385 5 served serve VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 385 6 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 385 7 both both DT cord-327401-om4f42os 385 8 directions direction NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 385 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 385 10 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 385 11 plotting plot VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 385 12 purposes purpose NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 385 13 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 385 14 used use VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 385 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 385 16 average average NN cord-327401-om4f42os 385 17 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 385 18 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 385 19 two two CD cord-327401-om4f42os 385 20 percentile percentile JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 385 21 differences difference NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 385 22 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 385 23 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 385 24 value value NN cord-327401-om4f42os 385 25 representative representative NN cord-327401-om4f42os 385 26 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 385 27 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 385 28 connection connection NN cord-327401-om4f42os 385 29 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 386 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 386 2 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 386 3 colorbar colorbar NN cord-327401-om4f42os 386 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 386 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 386 6 limited limit VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 386 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 386 8 upper upper NN cord-327401-om4f42os 386 9 bound bind VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 386 10 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 386 11 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 386 12 increase increase NN cord-327401-om4f42os 386 13 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 386 14 320 320 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 386 15 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 386 16 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 386 17 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 386 18 lower lower RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 386 19 bound bind VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 386 20 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 386 21 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 386 22 decrease decrease NN cord-327401-om4f42os 386 23 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 386 24 −100 −100 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 386 25 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 386 26 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 386 27 have have VB cord-327401-om4f42os 386 28 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 386 29 clear clear JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 386 30 transition transition NN cord-327401-om4f42os 386 31 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 386 32 shades shade NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 386 33 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 387 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 387 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 387 3 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 388 1 11 11 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 388 2 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 388 3 12 12 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 389 1 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 389 2 report report VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 389 3 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 389 4 changes change NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 389 5 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 389 6 AFT AFT NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 389 7 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 389 8 early early JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 389 9 February February NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 389 10 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 389 11 late late JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 389 12 January January NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 389 13 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 389 14 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 389 15 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 389 16 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 389 17 late late JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 389 18 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 389 19 early early JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 389 20 February February NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 389 21 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 389 22 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 389 23 respectively respectively RB cord-327401-om4f42os 389 24 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 389 25 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 389 26 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 389 27 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 390 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 390 2 same same JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 390 3 output output NN cord-327401-om4f42os 390 4 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 390 5 shown show VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 390 6 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 390 7 UPS up NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 390 8 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 390 9 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 390 10 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 391 1 13 13 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 391 2 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 391 3 14 14 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 391 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 391 5 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 391 6 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 391 7 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 391 8 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 391 9 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 391 10 15 15 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 391 11 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 391 12 16 16 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 391 13 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 392 1 Tables table NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 392 2 6 6 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 392 3 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 392 4 7 7 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 392 5 report report NN cord-327401-om4f42os 392 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 392 7 respectively respectively RB cord-327401-om4f42os 392 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 392 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 392 10 five five CD cord-327401-om4f42os 392 11 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 392 12 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 392 13 pairs pair NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 392 14 characterized characterize VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 392 15 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 392 16 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 392 17 highest high JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 392 18 decrease decrease NN cord-327401-om4f42os 392 19 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 392 20 increase increase NN cord-327401-om4f42os 392 21 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 392 22 AFT aft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 392 23 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 392 24 observations observation NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 392 25 ; ; : cord-327401-om4f42os 392 26 only only RB cord-327401-om4f42os 392 27 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 392 28 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 392 29 pairs pair NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 392 30 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 392 31 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 392 32 maximum maximum JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 392 33 value value NN cord-327401-om4f42os 392 34 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 392 35 800 800 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 392 36 t t NN cord-327401-om4f42os 392 37 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 392 38 more more JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 392 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 392 40 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 392 41 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 392 42 two two CD cord-327401-om4f42os 392 43 observations observation NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 392 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 392 45 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 392 46 reported report VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 392 47 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 392 48 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 392 49 tables table NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 392 50 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 393 1 Consistently consistently RB cord-327401-om4f42os 393 2 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 393 3 Figs fig NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 393 4 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 394 1 8 8 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 394 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 394 3 9 9 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 394 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 394 5 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 394 6 10 10 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 394 7 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 394 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 394 9 comparison comparison NN cord-327401-om4f42os 394 10 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 394 11 early early JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 394 12 February February NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 394 13 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 394 14 late late JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 394 15 January January NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 394 16 highlights highlight VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 394 17 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 394 18 strong strong JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 394 19 decrease decrease NN cord-327401-om4f42os 394 20 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 394 21 AFT AFT NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 394 22 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 394 23 North North NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 394 24 East East NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 394 25 Asia Asia NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 394 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 394 27 NEA NEA NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 394 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 394 29 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 394 30 towards towards IN cord-327401-om4f42os 394 31 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 394 32 United United NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 394 33 States States NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 394 34 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 394 35 which which WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 394 36 seem seem VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 394 37 too too RB cord-327401-om4f42os 394 38 abrupt abrupt JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 394 39 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 394 40 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 394 41 only only RB cord-327401-om4f42os 394 42 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 394 43 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 394 44 effect effect NN cord-327401-om4f42os 394 45 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 395 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 395 2 effect effect NN cord-327401-om4f42os 395 3 seems seem VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 395 4 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 395 5 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 395 6 most most RBS cord-327401-om4f42os 395 7 severe severe JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 395 8 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 395 9 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 395 10 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 395 11 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 395 12 rather rather RB cord-327401-om4f42os 395 13 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 395 14 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 395 15 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 395 16 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 396 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 396 2 most most JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 396 3 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 396 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 396 5 top top JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 396 6 entries entry NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 396 7 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 396 8 Table Table NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 396 9 6 6 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 396 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 396 11 NEA NEA NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 396 12 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 396 13 appear appear VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 396 14 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 396 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 396 16 origin origin NN cord-327401-om4f42os 396 17 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 396 18 destination destination NN cord-327401-om4f42os 396 19 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 396 20 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 396 21 affected affected JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 396 22 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 396 23 flow flow NN cord-327401-om4f42os 396 24 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 397 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 397 2 transshipment transshipment JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 397 3 role role NN cord-327401-om4f42os 397 4 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 397 5 ANC ANC NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 397 6 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 397 7 flows flow NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 397 8 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 397 9 NEA NEA NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 397 10 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 397 11 mainland mainland NN cord-327401-om4f42os 397 12 United United NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 397 13 States States NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 397 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 397 15 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 397 16 vice vice NN cord-327401-om4f42os 397 17 versa versa RB cord-327401-om4f42os 397 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 397 19 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 397 20 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 397 21 highlighted highlight VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 397 22 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 397 23 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 397 24 presence presence NN cord-327401-om4f42os 397 25 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 397 26 eight eight CD cord-327401-om4f42os 397 27 out out IN cord-327401-om4f42os 397 28 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 397 29 fifteen fifteen CD cord-327401-om4f42os 397 30 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 397 31 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 397 32 pairs pair NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 397 33 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 398 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 398 2 majority majority NN cord-327401-om4f42os 398 3 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 398 4 connections connection NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 398 5 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 398 6 increased increase VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 398 7 AFT AFT NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 398 8 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 398 9 represented represent VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 398 10 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 398 11 intra intra JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 398 12 - - JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 398 13 continental continental JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 398 14 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 398 15 intranational intranational JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 398 16 routes route NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 398 17 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 398 18 mostly mostly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 398 19 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 398 20 hubs hub NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 398 21 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 398 22 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 398 23 associated associate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 398 24 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 398 25 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 399 1 Examples example NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 399 2 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 399 3 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 399 4 sense sense NN cord-327401-om4f42os 399 5 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 399 6 PVG PVG NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 399 7 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 399 8 KIX KIX NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 399 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 399 10 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 399 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 399 12 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 399 13 MIA MIA NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 399 14 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 399 15 SDF SDF NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 399 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 399 17 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 399 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 399 19 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 400 1 Moving move VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 400 2 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 400 3 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 400 4 comparison comparison NN cord-327401-om4f42os 400 5 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 400 6 late late JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 400 7 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 400 8 early early JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 400 9 February February NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 400 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 400 11 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 400 12 MIA MIA NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 400 13 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 400 14 BOG BOG NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 400 15 connection connection NN cord-327401-om4f42os 400 16 appeared appear VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 400 17 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 400 18 all all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 400 19 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 400 20 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 400 21 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 400 22 one one CD cord-327401-om4f42os 400 23 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 400 24 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 400 25 connections connection NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 400 26 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 400 27 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 400 28 highest high JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 400 29 percentile percentile JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 400 30 decrease decrease NN cord-327401-om4f42os 400 31 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 401 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 401 2 believe believe VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 401 3 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 401 4 decrease decrease NN cord-327401-om4f42os 401 5 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 401 6 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 401 7 due due JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 401 8 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 401 9 Valentine Valentine NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 401 10 's 's POS cord-327401-om4f42os 401 11 Day Day NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 401 12 flower flower NN cord-327401-om4f42os 401 13 export export NN cord-327401-om4f42os 401 14 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 401 15 Colombia Colombia NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 401 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 401 17 Air Air NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 401 18 Cargo Cargo NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 401 19 News News NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 401 20 website website NN cord-327401-om4f42os 401 21 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 401 22 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 401 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 401 24 rather rather RB cord-327401-om4f42os 401 25 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 401 26 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 401 27 effect effect NN cord-327401-om4f42os 401 28 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 401 29 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-327401-om4f42os 401 30 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 402 1 More More JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 402 2 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 402 3 Table Table NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 402 4 5 5 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 402 5 First first JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 402 6 six six CD cord-327401-om4f42os 402 7 removed remove VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 402 8 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 402 9 according accord VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 402 10 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 402 11 degree degree NN cord-327401-om4f42os 402 12 k k NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 402 13 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 402 14 strength strength NN cord-327401-om4f42os 402 15 s s NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 402 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 402 17 unweighted unweighted JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 402 18 betweenness betweenness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 402 19 centrality centrality NN cord-327401-om4f42os 402 20 g g NN cord-327401-om4f42os 402 21 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 402 22 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 402 23 weighted weighted JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 402 24 betweenness betweenness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 402 25 centrality centrality NN cord-327401-om4f42os 402 26 g g NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 402 27 w w NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 402 28 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 402 29 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 402 30 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 402 31 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 402 32 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 402 33 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 402 34 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 402 35 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 402 36 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 403 1 general general JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 403 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 403 3 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 403 4 situation situation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 403 5 depicted depict VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 403 6 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 403 7 Table Table NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 403 8 7 7 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 403 9 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 403 10 specular specular JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 403 11 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 403 12 respect respect NN cord-327401-om4f42os 403 13 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 403 14 what what WP cord-327401-om4f42os 403 15 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 403 16 shown show VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 403 17 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 403 18 Table Table NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 403 19 6 6 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 403 20 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 404 1 AFT aft RB cord-327401-om4f42os 404 2 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 404 3 NEA NEA NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 404 4 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 404 5 United United NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 404 6 States States NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 404 7 increased increase VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 404 8 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 404 9 several several JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 404 10 orders order NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 404 11 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 404 12 magnitude magnitude NN cord-327401-om4f42os 404 13 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 404 14 such such JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 404 15 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 404 16 TPE TPE NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 404 17 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 404 18 ANC ANC NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 404 19 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 404 20 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 404 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 404 22 +133 +133 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 404 23 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 404 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 404 25 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 404 26 SZX SZX NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 404 27 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 404 28 ANC ANC NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 404 29 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 404 30 UPS up NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 404 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 404 32 +1000 +1000 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 404 33 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 404 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 404 35 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 404 36 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 404 37 ORD ORD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 404 38 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 404 39 ANC ANC NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 404 40 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 404 41 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 405 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 405 2 +978%).The +978%).the XX cord-327401-om4f42os 406 1 crucial crucial JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 406 2 role role NN cord-327401-om4f42os 406 3 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 406 4 ANC ANC NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 406 5 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 406 6 highlighted highlight VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 406 7 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 406 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 406 9 inclusion inclusion NN cord-327401-om4f42os 406 10 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 406 11 twelve twelve CD cord-327401-om4f42os 406 12 out out IN cord-327401-om4f42os 406 13 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 406 14 fifteen fifteen CD cord-327401-om4f42os 406 15 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 406 16 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 406 17 pairs pair NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 406 18 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 407 1 Temporal temporal JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 407 2 differences difference NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 407 3 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 407 4 AFT AFT NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 407 5 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 407 6 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 407 7 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 407 8 pairs pair NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 407 9 relying rely VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 407 10 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 407 11 ANC ANC NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 407 12 can can MD cord-327401-om4f42os 407 13 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 407 14 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 407 15 appreciated appreciate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 407 16 comparing compare VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 407 17 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 407 18 then then RB cord-327401-om4f42os 407 19 focused focus VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 407 20 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 407 21 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 407 22 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 407 23 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 407 24 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 407 25 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 408 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 408 2 provide provide VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 408 3 results result NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 408 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 408 5 limited limit VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 408 6 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 408 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 408 8 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 408 9 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 408 10 series series NN cord-327401-om4f42os 408 11 format format NN cord-327401-om4f42os 408 12 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 408 13 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 408 14 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 408 15 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 409 1 17 17 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 409 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 409 3 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 409 4 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 409 5 18 18 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 409 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 409 7 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 409 8 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 409 9 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 410 1 19 19 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 410 2 respectively respectively RB cord-327401-om4f42os 410 3 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 411 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN cord-327401-om4f42os 411 2 differences difference NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 411 3 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 411 4 average average JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 411 5 AFT aft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 411 6 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 411 7 number number NN cord-327401-om4f42os 411 8 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 411 9 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 411 10 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 411 11 pairs pair NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 411 12 served serve VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 411 13 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 411 14 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 411 15 similarity similarity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 411 16 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 411 17 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 411 18 trends trend NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 411 19 noticed notice VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 411 20 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 411 21 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 411 22 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 411 23 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 411 24 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 411 25 striking strike VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 411 26 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 412 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 412 2 Cathay Cathay NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 412 3 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 412 4 Cargo Cargo NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 412 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 412 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 412 7 connection connection NN cord-327401-om4f42os 412 8 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 412 9 ANC ANC NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 412 10 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 412 11 HKG HKG NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 412 12 suffered suffer VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 412 13 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 412 14 decrease decrease NN cord-327401-om4f42os 412 15 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 412 16 30 30 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 412 17 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 412 18 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 412 19 both both DT cord-327401-om4f42os 412 20 directions direction NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 412 21 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 413 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 413 2 Cargolux Cargolux NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 413 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 413 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 413 5 HKG HKG NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 413 6 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 413 7 ANC ANC NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 413 8 connection connection NN cord-327401-om4f42os 413 9 suffered suffer VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 413 10 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 413 11 even even RB cord-327401-om4f42os 413 12 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 413 13 substantial substantial JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 413 14 drop drop NN cord-327401-om4f42os 413 15 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 413 16 85 85 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 413 17 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 413 18 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 413 19 while while IN cord-327401-om4f42os 413 20 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 413 21 connection connection NN cord-327401-om4f42os 413 22 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 413 23 Novosibirsk Novosibirsk NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 413 24 Tolmachevo Tolmachevo NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 413 25 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 413 26 Fig fig NN cord-327401-om4f42os 413 27 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 413 28 9 9 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 413 29 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 414 1 Time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 414 2 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 414 3 series series NN cord-327401-om4f42os 414 4 depicting depict VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 414 5 AFT aft RB cord-327401-om4f42os 414 6 along along IN cord-327401-om4f42os 414 7 major major JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 414 8 routes route NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 414 9 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 414 10 UPS up NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 414 11 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 415 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 415 2 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 416 1 10 10 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 416 2 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 417 1 Time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 417 2 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 417 3 series series NN cord-327401-om4f42os 417 4 depicting depict VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 417 5 AFT aft RB cord-327401-om4f42os 417 6 along along IN cord-327401-om4f42os 417 7 major major JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 417 8 routes route NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 417 9 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 417 10 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 417 11 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 418 1 Journal Journal NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 418 2 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 418 3 Transport Transport NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 418 4 Geography Geography NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 418 5 87 87 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 418 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 418 7 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 418 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 418 9 102815 102815 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 418 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 418 11 OVB OVB NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 418 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 418 13 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 418 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 418 15 main main JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 418 16 hub hub NN cord-327401-om4f42os 418 17 Luxembourg Luxembourg NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 418 18 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 418 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 418 20 LUX LUX NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 418 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 418 22 experienced experience VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 418 23 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 418 24 AFT AFT NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 418 25 decrease decrease NN cord-327401-om4f42os 418 26 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 418 27 50 50 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 418 28 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 418 29 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 419 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 419 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 419 3 two two CD cord-327401-om4f42os 419 4 new new JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 419 5 routes route NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 419 6 appeared appear VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 419 7 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 419 8 mid mid JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 419 9 February February NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 419 10 onwards onwards RB cord-327401-om4f42os 419 11 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 420 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 420 2 first first JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 420 3 route route NN cord-327401-om4f42os 420 4 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 420 5 LUX LUX NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 420 6 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 420 7 OVB OVB NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 420 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 420 9 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 420 10 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 420 11 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 420 12 last last JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 420 13 observations observation NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 420 14 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 420 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 420 16 one one NN cord-327401-om4f42os 420 17 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 420 18 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 420 19 highest high JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 420 20 AFT aft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 420 21 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 421 1 An an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 421 2 explanation explanation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 421 3 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 421 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 421 5 new new JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 421 6 prominence prominence NN cord-327401-om4f42os 421 7 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 421 8 OVB OVB NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 421 9 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 421 10 likely likely RB cord-327401-om4f42os 421 11 related relate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 421 12 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 421 13 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 421 14 carriers carrier NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 421 15 preferring prefer VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 421 16 resting rest VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 421 17 stops stop NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 421 18 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 421 19 trans trans JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 421 20 - - JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 421 21 Eurasian eurasian JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 421 22 route route NN cord-327401-om4f42os 421 23 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 421 24 Russia Russia NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 421 25 rather rather RB cord-327401-om4f42os 421 26 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 421 27 China China NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 421 28 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 421 29 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 421 30 avoid avoid VB cord-327401-om4f42os 421 31 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 421 32 risk risk NN cord-327401-om4f42os 421 33 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 421 34 being be VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 421 35 stranded strand VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 421 36 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 421 37 unexpected unexpected JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 421 38 travel travel NN cord-327401-om4f42os 421 39 bans ban NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 421 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 422 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 422 2 Loadstar Loadstar NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 422 3 website website NN cord-327401-om4f42os 422 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 422 5 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 422 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 422 7 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 423 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 423 2 second second JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 423 3 route route NN cord-327401-om4f42os 423 4 connects connect VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 423 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 423 6 second second JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 423 7 European european JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 423 8 hub hub NN cord-327401-om4f42os 423 9 Milano Milano NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 423 10 Malpensa Malpensa NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 423 11 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 423 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 423 13 MXP MXP NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 423 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 423 15 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 423 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 423 17 main main JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 423 18 hub hub NN cord-327401-om4f42os 423 19 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 424 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 424 2 KLMP KLMP NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 424 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 424 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 424 5 noticed notice VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 424 6 how how WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 424 7 AFT AFT NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 424 8 decrease decrease NN cord-327401-om4f42os 424 9 relatively relatively RB cord-327401-om4f42os 424 10 later later RB cord-327401-om4f42os 424 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 424 12 i.e. i.e. FW cord-327401-om4f42os 424 13 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 424 14 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 424 15 late late JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 424 16 March March NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 424 17 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 424 18 early early JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 424 19 April April NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 424 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 424 21 see see VB cord-327401-om4f42os 424 22 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 424 23 example example NN cord-327401-om4f42os 424 24 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 424 25 MIA MIA NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 424 26 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 424 27 AMS AMS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 424 28 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 424 29 AMS AMS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 424 30 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 424 31 VCP VCP NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 424 32 route route NN cord-327401-om4f42os 424 33 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 424 34 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 424 35 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 424 36 19 19 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 424 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 424 38 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 425 1 Differently differently RB cord-327401-om4f42os 425 2 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 425 3 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 425 4 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 425 5 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 425 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 425 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 425 8 passenger passenger NN cord-327401-om4f42os 425 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 425 10 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 425 11 more more JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 425 12 European european JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 425 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 425 14 oriented oriented JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 425 15 nature nature NN cord-327401-om4f42os 425 16 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 425 17 KLMP KLMP NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 425 18 resulted result VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 425 19 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 425 20 reduced reduce VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 425 21 capacities capacity NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 425 22 once once IN cord-327401-om4f42os 425 23 European european JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 425 24 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 425 25 closed close VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 425 26 most most JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 425 27 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 425 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 425 29 intra intra JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 425 30 - - : cord-327401-om4f42os 425 31 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 425 32 inter inter JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 425 33 - - JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 425 34 European european JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 425 35 passenger passenger NN cord-327401-om4f42os 425 36 connections connection NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 425 37 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 426 1 On on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 426 2 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 426 3 similar similar JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 426 4 note note NN cord-327401-om4f42os 426 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 426 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 426 7 same same JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 426 8 capacities capacity NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 426 9 regained regain VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 426 10 values value NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 426 11 comparable comparable JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 426 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 426 13 yet yet CC cord-327401-om4f42os 426 14 still still RB cord-327401-om4f42os 426 15 considerably considerably RB cord-327401-om4f42os 426 16 lower lower RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 426 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 426 18 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 426 19 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 426 20 pre pre JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 426 21 - - JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 426 22 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 426 23 phases phase NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 426 24 once once IN cord-327401-om4f42os 426 25 lockdown lockdown NN cord-327401-om4f42os 426 26 restrictions restriction NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 426 27 were be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 426 28 relaxed relaxed JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 426 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 426 30 line line NN cord-327401-om4f42os 426 31 5 5 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 426 32 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 426 33 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 426 34 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 426 35 19 19 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 426 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 426 37 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 427 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 427 2 analyses analysis NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 427 3 carried carry VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 427 4 out out RP cord-327401-om4f42os 427 5 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 427 6 Section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 427 7 5.1 5.1 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 427 8 highlighted highlight VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 427 9 geographicallyspecific geographicallyspecific NN cord-327401-om4f42os 427 10 variations variation NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 427 11 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 427 12 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 427 13 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 427 14 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 427 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 427 16 resilience resilience NN cord-327401-om4f42os 427 17 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 427 18 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 427 19 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 427 20 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 427 21 recover recover VB cord-327401-om4f42os 427 22 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 427 23 drops drop NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 427 24 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 427 25 available available JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 427 26 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 427 27 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 428 1 On on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 428 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 428 3 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 428 4 hand hand NN cord-327401-om4f42os 428 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 428 6 information information NN cord-327401-om4f42os 428 7 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 428 8 how how WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 428 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 428 10 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 428 11 affected affect VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 428 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 428 13 connectivity connectivity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 428 14 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 428 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 428 16 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 428 17 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 428 18 11 11 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 428 19 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 429 1 AFT aft JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 429 2 percentile percentile JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 429 3 difference difference NN cord-327401-om4f42os 429 4 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 429 5 early early JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 429 6 February February NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 429 7 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 429 8 late late JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 429 9 January January NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 429 10 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 429 11 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 429 12 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 429 13 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 430 1 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 430 2 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 430 3 could could MD cord-327401-om4f42os 430 4 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 430 5 guessed guess VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 430 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 430 7 but but CC cord-327401-om4f42os 430 8 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 430 9 explicitly explicitly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 430 10 quantified quantify VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 430 11 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 431 1 To to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 431 2 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 431 3 avail avail NN cord-327401-om4f42os 431 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 431 5 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 431 6 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 431 7 section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 431 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 431 9 provide provide VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 431 10 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 431 11 complex complex JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 431 12 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 431 13 theory theory NN cord-327401-om4f42os 431 14 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 431 15 mapping mapping NN cord-327401-om4f42os 431 16 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 431 17 temporal temporal JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 431 18 evolution evolution NN cord-327401-om4f42os 431 19 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 431 20 connectivity connectivity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 431 21 indices index NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 431 22 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 431 23 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 431 24 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 431 25 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 431 26 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 431 27 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 431 28 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 431 29 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 431 30 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 431 31 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 432 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 432 2 particular particular JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 432 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 432 4 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 432 5 Section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 432 6 4 4 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 432 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 432 8 generated generate VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 432 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 432 10 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 432 11 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 432 12 considering consider VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 432 13 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 432 14 entire entire JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 432 15 set set NN cord-327401-om4f42os 432 16 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 432 17 thirteen thirteen CD cord-327401-om4f42os 432 18 observations observation NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 432 19 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 432 20 mitigate mitigate VB cord-327401-om4f42os 432 21 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 432 22 effects effect NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 432 23 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 433 1 Following follow VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 433 2 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 433 3 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 433 4 approach approach NN cord-327401-om4f42os 433 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 433 6 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 433 7 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 433 8 section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 433 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 433 10 will will MD cord-327401-om4f42os 433 11 generate generate VB cord-327401-om4f42os 433 12 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 433 13 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 433 14 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 433 15 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 433 16 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 433 17 observation observation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 433 18 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 433 19 using use VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 433 20 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 433 21 same same JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 433 22 procedure procedure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 433 23 shown show VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 433 24 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 433 25 Section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 433 26 4 4 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 433 27 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 433 28 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 433 29 order order NN cord-327401-om4f42os 433 30 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 433 31 highlight highlight VB cord-327401-om4f42os 433 32 unusual unusual JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 433 33 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 433 34 effects effect NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 433 35 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 434 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 434 2 want want VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 434 3 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 434 4 stress stress VB cord-327401-om4f42os 434 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 434 6 relevance relevance NN cord-327401-om4f42os 434 7 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 434 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 434 9 word word NN cord-327401-om4f42os 434 10 unusual unusual JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 434 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 434 12 since since IN cord-327401-om4f42os 434 13 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 434 14 expect expect VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 434 15 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 434 16 highlight highlight VB cord-327401-om4f42os 434 17 some some DT cord-327401-om4f42os 434 18 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 434 19 effects effect NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 434 20 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 434 21 such such JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 434 22 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 434 23 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 434 24 spike spike NN cord-327401-om4f42os 434 25 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 434 26 available available JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 434 27 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 434 28 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 434 29 served serve VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 434 30 connections connection NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 434 31 during during IN cord-327401-om4f42os 434 32 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 434 33 holiday holiday NN cord-327401-om4f42os 434 34 season season NN cord-327401-om4f42os 434 35 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 435 1 What what WP cord-327401-om4f42os 435 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 435 3 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 435 4 looking look VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 435 5 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 435 6 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 435 7 unforeseen unforeseen JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 435 8 outliers outlier NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 435 9 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 435 10 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 435 11 most most RBS cord-327401-om4f42os 435 12 likely likely JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 435 13 imputable imputable JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 435 14 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 435 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 435 16 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 435 17 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 436 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 436 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 436 3 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 436 4 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 436 5 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 436 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 436 7 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 436 8 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 436 9 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 436 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 436 11 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 436 12 temporal temporal JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 436 13 evolution evolution NN cord-327401-om4f42os 436 14 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 436 15 five five CD cord-327401-om4f42os 436 16 indices index NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 436 17 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 436 18 presented present VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 436 19 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 436 20 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 436 21 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 436 22 wide wide JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 436 23 AFT AFT NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 436 24 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 436 25 -number -number NN cord-327401-om4f42os 436 26 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 436 27 edges edge NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 436 28 |ℰ| |ℰ| NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 436 29 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 436 30 -size -size NN cord-327401-om4f42os 436 31 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 436 32 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 436 33 giant giant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 436 34 component component NN cord-327401-om4f42os 436 35 G g NN cord-327401-om4f42os 436 36 c c NN cord-327401-om4f42os 436 37 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 436 38 -average -average NN cord-327401-om4f42os 436 39 degree degree NN cord-327401-om4f42os 436 40 〈k〉 〈k〉 NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 436 41 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 436 42 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 436 43 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 436 44 path path NN cord-327401-om4f42os 436 45 length length NN cord-327401-om4f42os 437 1 〈L〉. 〈L〉. NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 438 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 438 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 438 3 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 439 1 20 20 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 440 1 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 440 2 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 440 3 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 440 4 wide wide JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 440 5 AFT AFT NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 440 6 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 440 7 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 440 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 440 9 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 440 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 440 11 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 440 12 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 440 13 Cathay Cathay NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 440 14 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 440 15 Cargo Cargo NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 440 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 440 17 Cargolux Cargolux NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 440 18 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 440 19 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 440 20 KLMP KLMP NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 440 21 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 440 22 presented present VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 440 23 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 441 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 441 2 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 441 3 specific specific JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 441 4 plot plot NN cord-327401-om4f42os 441 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 441 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 441 7 report report VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 441 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 441 9 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 441 10 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 441 11 series series NN cord-327401-om4f42os 441 12 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 441 13 both both CC cord-327401-om4f42os 441 14 KLM KLM NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 441 15 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 441 16 MP MP NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 441 17 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 441 18 together together RB cord-327401-om4f42os 441 19 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 441 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 441 21 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 441 22 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 441 23 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 441 24 series series NN cord-327401-om4f42os 441 25 representing represent VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 441 26 KLMP KLMP NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 441 27 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 441 28 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 441 29 better better RB cord-327401-om4f42os 441 30 understand understand VB cord-327401-om4f42os 441 31 how how WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 441 32 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 441 33 two two CD cord-327401-om4f42os 441 34 sub sub NN cord-327401-om4f42os 441 35 - - NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 441 36 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 441 37 performed perform VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 441 38 during during IN cord-327401-om4f42os 441 39 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 441 40 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 441 41 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 441 42 terms term NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 441 43 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 441 44 available available JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 441 45 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 441 46 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 442 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 442 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 442 3 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 442 4 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 442 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 442 6 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 442 7 expected expect VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 442 8 spike spike NN cord-327401-om4f42os 442 9 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 442 10 available available JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 442 11 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 442 12 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 442 13 detected detect VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 442 14 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 442 15 mid mid JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 442 16 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 442 17 late late JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 442 18 December December NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 442 19 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 443 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 443 2 spike spike NN cord-327401-om4f42os 443 3 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 443 4 particularly particularly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 443 5 pronounced pronounce VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 443 6 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 443 7 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 443 8 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 443 9 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 443 10 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 444 1 On on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 444 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 444 3 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 444 4 hand hand NN cord-327401-om4f42os 444 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 444 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 444 7 strong strong JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 444 8 decrease decrease NN cord-327401-om4f42os 444 9 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 444 10 available available JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 444 11 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 444 12 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 444 13 / / SYM cord-327401-om4f42os 444 14 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 444 15 NEA NEA NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 444 16 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 444 17 early early JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 444 18 February February NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 444 19 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 444 20 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 444 21 shown show VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 444 22 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 444 23 Section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 444 24 5.1 5.1 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 444 25 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 444 26 seems seem VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 444 27 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 444 28 have have VB cord-327401-om4f42os 444 29 caused cause VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 444 30 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 444 31 tangible tangible JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 444 32 effect effect NN cord-327401-om4f42os 444 33 at at IN cord-327401-om4f42os 444 34 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 444 35 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 444 36 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 444 37 wide wide JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 444 38 level level NN cord-327401-om4f42os 444 39 only only RB cord-327401-om4f42os 444 40 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 444 41 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 444 42 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 444 43 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 444 44 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 444 45 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 444 46 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 444 47 pronounced pronounced JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 444 48 note note NN cord-327401-om4f42os 444 49 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 444 50 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 444 51 Cathay Cathay NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 444 52 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 444 53 Cargo Cargo NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 444 54 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 444 55 Cargolux Cargolux NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 444 56 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 445 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 445 2 KLMP KLMP NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 445 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 445 4 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 445 5 considerable considerable JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 445 6 drop drop NN cord-327401-om4f42os 445 7 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 445 8 available available JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 445 9 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 445 10 occurs occur VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 445 11 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 445 12 mid mid NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 445 13 March March NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 445 14 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 445 15 where where WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 445 16 lockdown lockdown NN cord-327401-om4f42os 445 17 restrictions restriction NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 445 18 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 445 19 many many JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 445 20 European european JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 445 21 countries country NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 445 22 severely severely RB cord-327401-om4f42os 445 23 affected affect VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 445 24 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 445 25 ' ' POS cord-327401-om4f42os 445 26 operations operation NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 445 27 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 446 1 Note note VB cord-327401-om4f42os 446 2 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 446 3 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 446 4 drop drop NN cord-327401-om4f42os 446 5 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 446 6 caused cause VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 446 7 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 446 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 446 9 sudden sudden JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 446 10 unavailability unavailability NN cord-327401-om4f42os 446 11 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 446 12 passenger passenger NN cord-327401-om4f42os 446 13 aircraft aircraft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 446 14 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 446 15 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 446 16 hence hence RB cord-327401-om4f42os 446 17 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 446 18 caused cause VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 446 19 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 446 20 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 446 21 KLM KLM NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 446 22 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 446 23 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 446 24 while while IN cord-327401-om4f42os 446 25 operations operation NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 446 26 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 446 27 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 446 28 MP MP NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 446 29 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 446 30 remain remain VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 446 31 roughly roughly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 446 32 constant constant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 446 33 throughout throughout IN cord-327401-om4f42os 446 34 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 446 35 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 446 36 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 446 37 horizon horizon NN cord-327401-om4f42os 446 38 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 446 39 _SP cord-327401-om4f42os 447 1 Journal Journal NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 447 2 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 447 3 Transport Transport NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 447 4 Geography Geography NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 447 5 87 87 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 447 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 447 7 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 447 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 447 9 102815 102815 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 448 1 Given give VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 448 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 448 3 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 448 4 order order NN cord-327401-om4f42os 448 5 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 448 6 magnitude magnitude NN cord-327401-om4f42os 448 7 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 448 8 AFT AFT NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 448 9 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 448 10 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 448 11 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 448 12 KLMP KLMP NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 448 13 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 448 14 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 448 15 inset inset NN cord-327401-om4f42os 448 16 plot plot NN cord-327401-om4f42os 448 17 focused focus VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 448 18 solely solely RB cord-327401-om4f42os 448 19 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 448 20 KLMP KLMP NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 448 21 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 448 22 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 448 23 provided provide VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 448 24 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 448 25 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 448 26 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 449 1 20 20 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 449 2 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 450 1 Analyzing analyze VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 450 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 450 3 inset inset NN cord-327401-om4f42os 450 4 plot plot NN cord-327401-om4f42os 450 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 450 6 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 450 7 reduction reduction NN cord-327401-om4f42os 450 8 greater great JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 450 9 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 450 10 50 50 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 450 11 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 450 12 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 450 13 available available JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 450 14 AFT aft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 450 15 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 450 16 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 450 17 KLM KLM NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 450 18 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 450 19 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 450 20 evident evident JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 450 21 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 451 1 A a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 451 2 similar similar JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 451 3 trend trend NN cord-327401-om4f42os 451 4 can can MD cord-327401-om4f42os 451 5 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 451 6 observed observe VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 451 7 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 451 8 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 451 9 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 452 1 21 21 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 452 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 452 3 where where WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 452 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 452 5 number number NN cord-327401-om4f42os 452 6 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 452 7 edges edge NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 452 8 |ℰ| |ℰ| NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 452 9 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 452 10 reported report VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 452 11 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 453 1 All all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 453 2 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 453 3 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 453 4 characterized characterize VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 453 5 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 453 6 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 453 7 increase increase NN cord-327401-om4f42os 453 8 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 453 9 available available JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 453 10 connections connection NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 453 11 during during IN cord-327401-om4f42os 453 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 453 13 peak peak NN cord-327401-om4f42os 453 14 season season NN cord-327401-om4f42os 453 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 453 16 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 453 17 little little JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 453 18 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 453 19 none none NN cord-327401-om4f42os 453 20 decrease decrease VB cord-327401-om4f42os 453 21 effect effect NN cord-327401-om4f42os 453 22 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 453 23 February February NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 453 24 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 454 1 On on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 454 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 454 3 contrary contrary NN cord-327401-om4f42os 454 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 454 5 both both CC cord-327401-om4f42os 454 6 Cathay Cathay NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 454 7 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 454 8 Cargo Cargo NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 454 9 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 454 10 Cargolux Cargolux NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 454 11 experienced experience VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 454 12 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 454 13 10 10 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 454 14 - - SYM cord-327401-om4f42os 454 15 15 15 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 454 16 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 454 17 decrease decrease NN cord-327401-om4f42os 454 18 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 454 19 available available JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 454 20 connections connection NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 454 21 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 454 22 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 454 23 same same JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 454 24 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 454 25 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 454 26 frame frame NN cord-327401-om4f42os 454 27 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 455 1 As as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 455 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 455 3 concerns concern VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 455 4 KLMP KLMP NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 455 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 455 6 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 455 7 50 50 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 455 8 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 455 9 decrease decrease NN cord-327401-om4f42os 455 10 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 455 11 experienced experience VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 455 12 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 455 13 March March NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 455 14 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 455 15 similarly similarly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 455 16 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 455 17 what what WP cord-327401-om4f42os 455 18 shown show VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 455 19 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 455 20 AFT AFT NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 455 21 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 456 1 This this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 456 2 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 456 3 clearly clearly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 456 4 due due JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 456 5 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 456 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 456 7 partial partial JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 456 8 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 456 9 total total JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 456 10 closure closure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 456 11 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 456 12 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 456 13 worldwide worldwide RB cord-327401-om4f42os 456 14 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 456 15 passenger passenger NN cord-327401-om4f42os 456 16 traffic traffic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 456 17 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 456 18 _SP cord-327401-om4f42os 457 1 Journal Journal NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 457 2 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 457 3 Transport Transport NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 457 4 Geography Geography NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 457 5 87 87 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 457 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 457 7 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 457 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 457 9 102815 102815 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 457 10 full full JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 457 11 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 457 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 457 13 generated generate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 457 14 using use VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 457 15 all all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 457 16 thirteen thirteen CD cord-327401-om4f42os 457 17 observations observation NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 457 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 457 19 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 457 20 described describe VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 457 21 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 457 22 Section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 457 23 4 4 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 457 24 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 458 1 As as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 458 2 such such JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 458 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 458 4 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 458 5 all all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 458 6 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 458 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 458 8 reported report VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 458 9 values value NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 458 10 will will MD cord-327401-om4f42os 458 11 range range VB cord-327401-om4f42os 458 12 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 458 13 0 0 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 458 14 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 458 15 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 458 16 100 100 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 458 17 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 458 18 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 458 19 provide provide VB cord-327401-om4f42os 458 20 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 458 21 result result NN cord-327401-om4f42os 458 22 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 458 23 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 458 24 easier easy JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 458 25 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 458 26 compare compare VB cord-327401-om4f42os 458 27 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 458 28 interpret interpret VB cord-327401-om4f42os 458 29 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 459 1 Analyzing analyze VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 459 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 459 3 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 460 1 22 22 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 460 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 460 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 460 4 can can MD cord-327401-om4f42os 460 5 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 460 6 appreciated appreciate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 460 7 how how WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 460 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 460 9 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 460 10 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 460 11 ' ' POS cord-327401-om4f42os 460 12 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 460 13 proved prove VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 460 14 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 460 15 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 460 16 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 460 17 robust robust JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 460 18 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 460 19 tackling tackle VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 460 20 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 460 21 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 460 22 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 460 23 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 460 24 Cargo Cargo NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 460 25 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 460 26 Cargolux Cargolux NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 460 27 experienced experience VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 460 28 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 460 29 drop drop NN cord-327401-om4f42os 460 30 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 460 31 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 460 32 size size NN cord-327401-om4f42os 460 33 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 460 34 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 460 35 giant giant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 460 36 component component NN cord-327401-om4f42os 460 37 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 460 38 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 460 39 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 460 40 former former JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 460 41 being be VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 460 42 quicker quick JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 460 43 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 460 44 recovering recover VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 460 45 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 461 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 461 2 most most RBS cord-327401-om4f42os 461 3 interesting interesting JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 461 4 trend trend NN cord-327401-om4f42os 461 5 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 461 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 461 7 one one CD cord-327401-om4f42os 461 8 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 461 9 KLMP KLMP NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 461 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 461 11 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 461 12 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 461 13 sudden sudden JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 461 14 drop drop NN cord-327401-om4f42os 461 15 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 461 16 90 90 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 461 17 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 461 18 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 461 19 45 45 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 461 20 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 461 21 due due JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 461 22 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 461 23 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 461 24 unavailability unavailability NN cord-327401-om4f42os 461 25 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 461 26 belly belly NN cord-327401-om4f42os 461 27 space space NN cord-327401-om4f42os 461 28 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 462 1 An an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 462 2 upward upward JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 462 3 trend trend NN cord-327401-om4f42os 462 4 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 462 5 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 462 6 visible visible JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 462 7 due due IN cord-327401-om4f42os 462 8 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 462 9 countries country NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 462 10 easing ease VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 462 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 462 12 lockdown lockdown NN cord-327401-om4f42os 462 13 restrictions restriction NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 462 14 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 462 15 slowly slowly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 462 16 reopening reopen VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 462 17 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 462 18 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 463 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 463 2 should should MD cord-327401-om4f42os 463 3 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 463 4 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 463 5 noted note VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 463 6 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 463 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 463 8 did do VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 463 9 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 463 10 set set VB cord-327401-om4f42os 463 11 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 463 12 minimum minimum JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 463 13 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 463 14 threshold threshold NN cord-327401-om4f42os 463 15 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 463 16 artificially artificially RB cord-327401-om4f42os 463 17 removed remove VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 463 18 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 463 19 whose whose WP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 463 20 strength strength NN cord-327401-om4f42os 463 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 463 22 i.e. i.e. FW cord-327401-om4f42os 463 23 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 463 24 AFT aft JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 463 25 level level NN cord-327401-om4f42os 463 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 463 27 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 463 28 lower low JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 463 29 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 463 30 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 463 31 threshold threshold NN cord-327401-om4f42os 463 32 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 464 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 464 2 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 464 3 reduction reduction NN cord-327401-om4f42os 464 4 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 464 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 464 6 size size NN cord-327401-om4f42os 464 7 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 464 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 464 9 giant giant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 464 10 component component NN cord-327401-om4f42os 464 11 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 464 12 solely solely RB cord-327401-om4f42os 464 13 due due JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 464 14 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 464 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 464 16 lack lack NN cord-327401-om4f42os 464 17 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 464 18 passenger passenger NN cord-327401-om4f42os 464 19 connections connection NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 464 20 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 464 21 were be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 464 22 subject subject JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 464 23 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 464 24 during during IN cord-327401-om4f42os 464 25 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 464 26 lockdown lockdown NN cord-327401-om4f42os 464 27 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 465 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 465 2 conclude conclude VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 465 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 465 4 discussion discussion NN cord-327401-om4f42os 465 5 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 465 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 465 7 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 465 8 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 465 9 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 465 10 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 466 1 23 23 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 466 2 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 466 3 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 466 4 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 467 1 24 24 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 467 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 467 3 where where WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 467 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 467 5 average average JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 467 6 degree degree NN cord-327401-om4f42os 467 7 〈k〉 〈k〉 : cord-327401-om4f42os 467 8 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 467 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 467 10 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 467 11 path path NN cord-327401-om4f42os 467 12 length length NN cord-327401-om4f42os 468 1 〈L〉 〈L〉 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 468 2 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 468 3 respectively respectively RB cord-327401-om4f42os 468 4 reported report VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 468 5 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 469 1 Consistently consistently RB cord-327401-om4f42os 469 2 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 469 3 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 469 4 previous previous JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 469 5 plots plot NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 469 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 469 7 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 469 8 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 469 9 characterized characterize VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 469 10 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 469 11 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 469 12 higher high JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 469 13 connectivity connectivity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 469 14 during during IN cord-327401-om4f42os 469 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 469 16 peak peak NN cord-327401-om4f42os 469 17 period period NN cord-327401-om4f42os 469 18 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 469 19 while while IN cord-327401-om4f42os 469 20 〈k〉 〈k〉 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 469 21 fluctuates fluctuate VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 469 22 around around IN cord-327401-om4f42os 469 23 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 469 24 constant constant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 469 25 value value NN cord-327401-om4f42os 469 26 otherwise otherwise RB cord-327401-om4f42os 469 27 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 470 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 470 2 average average JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 470 3 degree degree NN cord-327401-om4f42os 470 4 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 470 5 roughly roughly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 470 6 constant constant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 470 7 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 470 8 Cathay Cathay NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 470 9 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 470 10 Cargo Cargo NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 470 11 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 470 12 Cargolux Cargolux NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 470 13 as as RB cord-327401-om4f42os 470 14 well well RB cord-327401-om4f42os 470 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 470 16 apart apart RB cord-327401-om4f42os 470 17 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 470 18 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 470 19 decrease decrease NN cord-327401-om4f42os 470 20 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 470 21 mid mid JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 470 22 February February NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 470 23 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 470 24 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 470 25 have have VB cord-327401-om4f42os 470 26 been be VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 470 27 caused cause VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 470 28 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 470 29 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 470 30 reduction reduction NN cord-327401-om4f42os 470 31 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 470 32 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 470 33 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 470 34 / / SYM cord-327401-om4f42os 470 35 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 470 36 NEA NEA NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 470 37 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 470 38 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 471 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 471 2 KLMP KLMP NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 471 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 471 4 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 471 5 decrease decrease NN cord-327401-om4f42os 471 6 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 471 7 roughly roughly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 471 8 50 50 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 471 9 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 471 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 471 11 consistently consistently RB cord-327401-om4f42os 471 12 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 471 13 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 471 14 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 471 15 indices index NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 471 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 471 17 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 471 18 experienced experience VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 471 19 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 472 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 472 2 decrease decrease NN cord-327401-om4f42os 472 3 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 472 4 average average JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 472 5 connections connection NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 472 6 per per IN cord-327401-om4f42os 472 7 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 472 8 resulted result VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 472 9 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 472 10 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 472 11 spike spike NN cord-327401-om4f42os 472 12 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 472 13 〈L〉 〈L〉 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 472 14 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 472 15 KLMP KLMP NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 473 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 473 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 473 3 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 473 4 24 24 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 473 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 473 6 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 473 7 some some DT cord-327401-om4f42os 473 8 direct direct JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 473 9 connections connection NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 473 10 were be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 473 11 lost lose VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 473 12 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 473 13 more more JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 473 14 transshipment transshipment NN cord-327401-om4f42os 473 15 stops stop NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 473 16 were be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 473 17 needed need VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 473 18 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 473 19 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 473 20 consequence consequence NN cord-327401-om4f42os 473 21 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 474 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 474 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 474 3 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 474 4 temporal temporal JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 474 5 evolution evolution NN cord-327401-om4f42os 474 6 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 474 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 474 8 six six CD cord-327401-om4f42os 474 9 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 474 10 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 475 1 carriers carrier NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 475 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 475 3 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 475 4 decrease decrease NN cord-327401-om4f42os 475 5 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 475 6 〈L〉 〈L〉 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 475 7 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 475 8 Cargolux Cargolux NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 475 9 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 475 10 evident evident JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 475 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 475 12 that that DT cord-327401-om4f42os 475 13 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 475 14 consistent consistent JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 475 15 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 475 16 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 475 17 increase increase NN cord-327401-om4f42os 475 18 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 475 19 〈k〉 〈k〉 NFP cord-327401-om4f42os 475 20 due due IN cord-327401-om4f42os 475 21 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 475 22 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 475 23 adoption adoption NN cord-327401-om4f42os 475 24 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 475 25 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 475 26 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 475 27 induced induce VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 475 28 new new JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 475 29 routes route NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 475 30 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 475 31 shown show VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 475 32 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 475 33 Section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 475 34 5.1 5.1 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 475 35 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 476 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 476 2 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 476 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 476 4 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 476 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 476 6 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 476 7 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 476 8 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 476 9 Cathay Cathay NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 476 10 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 476 11 Cargo Cargo NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 476 12 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 476 13 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 476 14 effects effect NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 476 15 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 476 16 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 476 17 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 476 18 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 476 19 〈L〉 〈L〉 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 476 20 seem seem VB cord-327401-om4f42os 476 21 negligible negligible JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 476 22 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 477 1 Although although IN cord-327401-om4f42os 477 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 477 3 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 477 4 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 477 5 presented present VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 477 6 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 477 7 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 477 8 section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 477 9 focused focus VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 477 10 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 477 11 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 477 12 short short JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 477 13 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 477 14 term term NN cord-327401-om4f42os 477 15 effects effect NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 477 16 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 477 17 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 477 18 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 477 19 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 477 20 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 477 21 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 477 22 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 477 23 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 477 24 some some DT cord-327401-om4f42os 477 25 general general JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 477 26 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 477 27 can can MD cord-327401-om4f42os 477 28 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 477 29 drawn draw VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 477 30 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 478 1 Given give VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 478 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 478 3 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 478 4 trends trend NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 478 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 478 6 highlighted highlight VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 478 7 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 478 8 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 478 9 indices index NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 478 10 such such JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 478 11 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 478 12 global global JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 478 13 strength strength NN cord-327401-om4f42os 478 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 478 15 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 478 16 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 478 17 wide wide JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 478 18 AFT AFT NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 478 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 478 20 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 478 21 number number NN cord-327401-om4f42os 478 22 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 478 23 quality quality NN cord-327401-om4f42os 478 24 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 478 25 connections connection NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 478 26 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 478 27 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 478 28 connectivity connectivity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 478 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 478 30 size size NN cord-327401-om4f42os 478 31 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 478 32 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 478 33 giant giant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 478 34 component component NN cord-327401-om4f42os 478 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 478 36 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 478 37 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 478 38 argue argue VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 478 39 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 478 40 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 478 41 1 1 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 478 42 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 479 1 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 479 2 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 479 3 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 479 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 479 5 great great JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 479 6 winners winner NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 479 7 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 479 8 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 479 9 unforeseen unforeseen JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 479 10 set set NN cord-327401-om4f42os 479 11 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 479 12 circumstances circumstance NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 480 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 480 2 Suau Suau NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 480 3 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 480 4 Sanchez Sanchez NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 480 5 et et NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 480 6 al al NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 480 7 . . NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 480 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 480 9 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 480 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 480 11 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 481 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 481 2 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 481 3 potentially potentially RB cord-327401-om4f42os 481 4 re re VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 481 5 - - JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 481 6 orienting orient VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 481 7 some some DT cord-327401-om4f42os 481 8 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 481 9 towards towards IN cord-327401-om4f42os 481 10 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 481 11 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 481 12 part part NN cord-327401-om4f42os 481 13 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 481 14 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 481 15 growing grow VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 481 16 importance importance NN cord-327401-om4f42os 481 17 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 481 18 e e NN cord-327401-om4f42os 481 19 - - NN cord-327401-om4f42os 481 20 commerce commerce NN cord-327401-om4f42os 481 21 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 481 22 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 481 23 during during IN cord-327401-om4f42os 481 24 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 481 25 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 481 26 saw see VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 481 27 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 481 28 surge surge NN cord-327401-om4f42os 481 29 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 481 30 usage usage NN cord-327401-om4f42os 481 31 rate rate NN cord-327401-om4f42os 481 32 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 482 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 482 2 forced force VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 482 3 quarantine quarantine NN cord-327401-om4f42os 482 4 led lead VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 482 5 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 482 6 unprecedented unprecedented JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 482 7 increases increase NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 482 8 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 482 9 purchases purchase NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 482 10 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 482 11 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 482 12 following following JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 482 13 categories category NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 482 14 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 482 15 medical medical JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 482 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 482 17 +500 +500 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 482 18 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 482 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 482 20 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 482 21 baby baby NN cord-327401-om4f42os 482 22 products product NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 482 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 482 24 +390 +390 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 482 25 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 482 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 482 27 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 482 28 food food NN cord-327401-om4f42os 482 29 & & CC cord-327401-om4f42os 482 30 beverage beverage NN cord-327401-om4f42os 482 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 482 32 +150 +150 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 482 33 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 482 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 482 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 482 36 Big Big NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 482 37 Commerce Commerce NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 482 38 website website NN cord-327401-om4f42os 482 39 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 482 40 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 482 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 482 42 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 482 43 just just RB cord-327401-om4f42os 482 44 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 482 45 cite cite VB cord-327401-om4f42os 482 46 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 482 47 few few JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 482 48 examples example NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 482 49 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 483 1 Integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 483 2 were be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 483 3 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 483 4 only only JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 483 5 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 483 6 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 483 7 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 483 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 483 9 apart apart RB cord-327401-om4f42os 483 10 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 483 11 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 483 12 fluctuations fluctuation NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 483 13 during during IN cord-327401-om4f42os 483 14 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 483 15 most most RBS cord-327401-om4f42os 483 16 uncertain uncertain JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 483 17 period period NN cord-327401-om4f42os 483 18 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 483 19 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 483 20 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 483 21 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 483 22 maintained maintain VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 483 23 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 483 24 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 483 25 level level NN cord-327401-om4f42os 483 26 comparable comparable JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 483 27 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 483 28 if if IN cord-327401-om4f42os 483 29 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 483 30 even even RB cord-327401-om4f42os 483 31 higher high JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 483 32 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 483 33 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 483 34 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 483 35 pre pre JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 483 36 - - JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 483 37 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 483 38 level level NN cord-327401-om4f42os 483 39 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 484 1 Integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 484 2 ' ' POS cord-327401-om4f42os 484 3 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 484 4 proved prove VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 484 5 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 484 6 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 484 7 both both DT cord-327401-om4f42os 484 8 robust robust JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 484 9 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 484 10 resilient resilient JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 484 11 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 485 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 485 2 robustness robustness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 485 3 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 485 4 confirmed confirm VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 485 5 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 485 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 485 7 fact fact NN cord-327401-om4f42os 485 8 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 485 9 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 485 10 indices index NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 485 11 such such JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 485 12 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 485 13 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 485 14 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 485 15 wide wide JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 485 16 AFT aft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 485 17 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 485 18 number number NN cord-327401-om4f42os 485 19 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 485 20 connections connection NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 485 21 |ℰ| |ℰ| NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 485 22 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 485 23 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 485 24 size size NN cord-327401-om4f42os 485 25 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 485 26 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 485 27 giant giant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 485 28 component component NN cord-327401-om4f42os 485 29 G g NN cord-327401-om4f42os 485 30 c c NN cord-327401-om4f42os 485 31 were be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 485 32 marginally marginally RB cord-327401-om4f42os 485 33 affected affected JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 485 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 485 35 Section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 485 36 5.2 5.2 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 485 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 485 38 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 486 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 486 2 resilience resilience NN cord-327401-om4f42os 486 3 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 486 4 evident evident JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 486 5 given give VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 486 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 486 7 capability capability NN cord-327401-om4f42os 486 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 486 9 thanks thank NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 486 10 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 486 11 flexible flexible JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 486 12 schedules schedule NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 486 13 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 486 14 full full JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 486 15 freighters freighter NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 486 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 486 17 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 486 18 quickly quickly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 486 19 rebound rebound VB cord-327401-om4f42os 486 20 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 486 21 momentarily momentarily RB cord-327401-om4f42os 486 22 losses loss NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 486 23 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 486 24 available available JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 486 25 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 486 26 among among IN cord-327401-om4f42os 486 27 major major JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 486 28 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 486 29 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 486 30 pairs pair NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 486 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 486 32 Section section NN cord-327401-om4f42os 486 33 5.1 5.1 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 486 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 486 35 2 2 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 486 36 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 487 1 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 487 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 487 3 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 487 4 hand hand NN cord-327401-om4f42os 487 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 487 6 passenger passenger NN cord-327401-om4f42os 487 7 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 487 8 heavily heavily RB cord-327401-om4f42os 487 9 relying rely VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 487 10 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 487 11 belly belly NN cord-327401-om4f42os 487 12 space space NN cord-327401-om4f42os 487 13 _SP cord-327401-om4f42os 487 14 Journal Journal NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 487 15 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 487 16 Transport Transport NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 487 17 Geography Geography NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 487 18 87 87 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 487 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 487 20 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 487 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 487 22 102815 102815 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 487 23 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 487 24 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 487 25 services service NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 487 26 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 487 27 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 487 28 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 487 29 great great JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 487 30 losers loser NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 487 31 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 488 1 While while IN cord-327401-om4f42os 488 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 488 3 focused focus VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 488 4 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 488 5 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 488 6 single single JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 488 7 combination combination NN cord-327401-om4f42os 488 8 airline airline NN cord-327401-om4f42os 488 9 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 488 10 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 488 11 paper paper NN cord-327401-om4f42os 488 12 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 488 13 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 488 14 hence hence RB cord-327401-om4f42os 488 15 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 488 16 results result NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 488 17 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 488 18 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 488 19 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 488 20 universally universally RB cord-327401-om4f42os 488 21 valid valid JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 488 22 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 488 23 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 488 24 KLMP KLMP NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 488 25 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 488 26 proved prove VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 488 27 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 488 28 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 488 29 somehow somehow RB cord-327401-om4f42os 488 30 resilient resilient JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 488 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 488 32 see see VB cord-327401-om4f42os 488 33 recovery recovery NN cord-327401-om4f42os 488 34 trend trend NN cord-327401-om4f42os 488 35 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 488 36 all all DT cord-327401-om4f42os 488 37 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 488 38 indices index NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 488 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 488 40 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 488 41 but but CC cord-327401-om4f42os 488 42 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 488 43 robust robust JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 488 44 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 489 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 489 2 drop drop NN cord-327401-om4f42os 489 3 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 489 4 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 489 5 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 489 6 wide wide JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 489 7 AFT AFT NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 489 8 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 489 9 G g NN cord-327401-om4f42os 489 10 c c NN cord-327401-om4f42os 489 11 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 489 12 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 489 13 result result NN cord-327401-om4f42os 489 14 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 489 15 lockdown lockdown NN cord-327401-om4f42os 489 16 measures measure NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 489 17 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 489 18 extremely extremely RB cord-327401-om4f42os 489 19 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 489 20 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 490 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN cord-327401-om4f42os 490 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 490 3 fact fact NN cord-327401-om4f42os 490 4 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 490 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 490 6 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 490 7 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 490 8 business business NN cord-327401-om4f42os 490 9 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 490 10 generally generally RB cord-327401-om4f42os 490 11 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 490 12 secondary secondary JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 490 13 relevance relevance NN cord-327401-om4f42os 490 14 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 490 15 combination combination NN cord-327401-om4f42os 490 16 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 490 17 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 490 18 they -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 490 19 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 490 20 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 490 21 reconsidering reconsider VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 490 22 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 490 23 recent recent JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 490 24 shift shift NN cord-327401-om4f42os 490 25 towards towards IN cord-327401-om4f42os 490 26 belly belly NN cord-327401-om4f42os 490 27 space space NN cord-327401-om4f42os 490 28 utilization utilization NN cord-327401-om4f42os 490 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 490 30 potentially potentially RB cord-327401-om4f42os 490 31 phasing phase VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 490 32 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 490 33 out out RP cord-327401-om4f42os 490 34 full full JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 490 35 freighter freighter NN cord-327401-om4f42os 490 36 aircraft aircraft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 490 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 490 38 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 491 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 491 2 trend trend NN cord-327401-om4f42os 491 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 491 4 motivated motivate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 491 5 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 491 6 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 491 7 extensive extensive JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 491 8 passenger passenger NN cord-327401-om4f42os 491 9 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 491 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 491 11 proved prove VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 491 12 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 491 13 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 491 14 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 491 15 double double RB cord-327401-om4f42os 491 16 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 491 17 edged edged JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 491 18 sword sword NN cord-327401-om4f42os 491 19 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 492 1 While while IN cord-327401-om4f42os 492 2 some some DT cord-327401-om4f42os 492 3 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 492 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 492 5 including include VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 492 6 KLM KLM NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 492 7 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 492 8 temporarily temporarily RB cord-327401-om4f42os 492 9 reconverted reconvert VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 492 10 some some DT cord-327401-om4f42os 492 11 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 492 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 492 13 passenger passenger NN cord-327401-om4f42os 492 14 aircraft aircraft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 492 15 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 492 16 " " `` cord-327401-om4f42os 492 17 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 492 18 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 492 19 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 492 20 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 492 21 cabin cabin NN cord-327401-om4f42os 492 22 " " '' cord-327401-om4f42os 492 23 aircraft aircraft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 492 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 492 25 KLM KLM NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 492 26 website website NN cord-327401-om4f42os 492 27 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 492 28 2020 2020 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 492 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 492 30 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 492 31 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 492 32 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 492 33 clearly clearly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 492 34 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 492 35 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 492 36 long long JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 492 37 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 492 38 term term NN cord-327401-om4f42os 492 39 solution solution NN cord-327401-om4f42os 492 40 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 493 1 As as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 493 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 493 3 passenger passenger NN cord-327401-om4f42os 493 4 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 493 5 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 493 6 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 493 7 much much RB cord-327401-om4f42os 493 8 less less RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 493 9 robust robust JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 493 10 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 493 11 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 493 12 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 493 13 induced induce VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 493 14 disruptions disruption NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 493 15 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 493 16 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 493 17 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 493 18 counterpart counterpart NN cord-327401-om4f42os 493 19 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 493 20 combination combination NN cord-327401-om4f42os 493 21 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 493 22 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 493 23 have have VB cord-327401-om4f42os 493 24 second second JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 493 25 thoughts thought NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 493 26 before before IN cord-327401-om4f42os 493 27 phasing phase VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 493 28 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 493 29 out out RP cord-327401-om4f42os 493 30 full full JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 493 31 freighters freighter NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 493 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 493 33 given give VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 493 34 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 493 35 crucial crucial JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 493 36 role role NN cord-327401-om4f42os 493 37 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 493 38 case case NN cord-327401-om4f42os 493 39 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 493 40 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 493 41 new new JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 493 42 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 493 43 wave wave NN cord-327401-om4f42os 493 44 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 493 45 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 493 46 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 493 47 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 493 48 unforeseen unforeseen JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 493 49 disruptions disruption NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 493 50 affecting affect VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 493 51 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 493 52 passenger passenger NN cord-327401-om4f42os 493 53 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 493 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 493 55 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 493 56 if if IN cord-327401-om4f42os 493 57 they -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 493 58 plan plan VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 493 59 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 493 60 remain remain VB cord-327401-om4f42os 493 61 competitive competitive JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 493 62 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 493 63 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 493 64 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 493 65 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 493 66 business business NN cord-327401-om4f42os 493 67 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 494 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 494 2 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 494 3 paper paper NN cord-327401-om4f42os 494 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 494 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 494 6 provided provide VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 494 7 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 494 8 thorough thorough JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 494 9 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 494 10 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 494 11 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 494 12 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 494 13 structure structure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 494 14 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 494 15 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 494 16 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 494 17 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 494 18 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 494 19 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 494 20 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 494 21 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 494 22 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 494 23 using use VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 494 24 historical historical JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 494 25 data datum NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 494 26 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 494 27 public public JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 494 28 sources source NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 494 29 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 494 30 estimated estimate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 494 31 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 494 32 weight weight NN cord-327401-om4f42os 494 33 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 494 34 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 494 35 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 494 36 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 494 37 model model VB cord-327401-om4f42os 494 38 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 494 39 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 494 40 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 495 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 495 2 considered consider VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 495 3 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 495 4 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 495 5 directed direct VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 495 6 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 495 7 model model VB cord-327401-om4f42os 495 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 495 9 strong strong JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 495 10 flow flow NN cord-327401-om4f42os 495 11 imbalances imbalance NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 495 12 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 495 13 triangular triangular JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 495 14 routes route NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 495 15 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 495 16 characterize characterize VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 495 17 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 495 18 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 495 19 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 496 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 496 2 results result NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 496 3 show show VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 496 4 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 496 5 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 496 6 owns own VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 496 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 496 8 most most RBS cord-327401-om4f42os 496 9 developed developed JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 496 10 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 496 11 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 496 12 terms term NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 496 13 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 496 14 overall overall JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 496 15 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 496 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 496 17 but but CC cord-327401-om4f42os 496 18 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 496 19 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 496 20 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 496 21 developed develop VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 496 22 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 496 23 terms term NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 496 24 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 496 25 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 496 26 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 496 27 connections connection NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 496 28 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 497 1 This this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 497 2 factor factor NN cord-327401-om4f42os 497 3 can can MD cord-327401-om4f42os 497 4 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 497 5 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 497 6 attributed attribute VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 497 7 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 497 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 497 9 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 497 10 business business NN cord-327401-om4f42os 497 11 strategy strategy NN cord-327401-om4f42os 497 12 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 497 13 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 497 14 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 497 15 which which WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 497 16 heavily heavily RB cord-327401-om4f42os 497 17 relies rely VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 497 18 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 497 19 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 497 20 set set NN cord-327401-om4f42os 497 21 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 497 22 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 497 23 operating operate VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 497 24 under under IN cord-327401-om4f42os 497 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 497 26 livery livery NN cord-327401-om4f42os 497 27 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 497 28 differently differently RB cord-327401-om4f42os 497 29 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 497 30 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 497 31 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 497 32 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 497 33 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 498 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 498 2 addition addition NN cord-327401-om4f42os 498 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 498 4 while while IN cord-327401-om4f42os 498 5 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 498 6 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 498 7 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 498 8 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 498 9 although although IN cord-327401-om4f42os 498 10 they -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 498 11 do do VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 498 12 rely rely VB cord-327401-om4f42os 498 13 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 498 14 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 498 15 vast vast JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 498 16 set set NN cord-327401-om4f42os 498 17 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 498 18 secondary secondary JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 498 19 hubs hub NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 498 20 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 498 21 seem seem VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 498 22 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 498 23 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 498 24 based base VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 498 25 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 498 26 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 498 27 designed design VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 498 28 following follow VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 498 29 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 498 30 classic classic JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 498 31 " " `` cord-327401-om4f42os 498 32 hub hub NN cord-327401-om4f42os 498 33 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 498 34 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 498 35 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 498 36 spoke speak VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 498 37 " " '' cord-327401-om4f42os 498 38 paradigma paradigma NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 498 39 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 498 40 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 498 41 structure structure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 498 42 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 498 43 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 498 44 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 498 45 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 498 46 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 498 47 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 498 48 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 498 49 hybrid hybrid JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 498 50 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 498 51 steers steer NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 498 52 towards towards IN cord-327401-om4f42os 498 53 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 498 54 " " `` cord-327401-om4f42os 498 55 multi multi JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 498 56 - - JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 498 57 hub hub JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 498 58 " " '' cord-327401-om4f42os 498 59 system system NN cord-327401-om4f42os 498 60 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 499 1 Related relate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 499 2 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 499 3 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 499 4 previous previous JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 499 5 point point NN cord-327401-om4f42os 499 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 499 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 499 8 analyzed analyze VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 499 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 499 10 robustness robustness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 499 11 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 499 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 499 13 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 499 14 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 499 15 under under IN cord-327401-om4f42os 499 16 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 499 17 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 499 18 attack attack NN cord-327401-om4f42os 499 19 strategies strategy NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 499 20 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 499 21 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 499 22 used use VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 499 23 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 499 24 size size NN cord-327401-om4f42os 499 25 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 499 26 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 499 27 giant giant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 499 28 component component NN cord-327401-om4f42os 499 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 499 30 i.e. i.e. FW cord-327401-om4f42os 499 31 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 499 32 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 499 33 cardinality cardinality NN cord-327401-om4f42os 499 34 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 499 35 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 499 36 set set NN cord-327401-om4f42os 499 37 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 499 38 nodes node NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 499 39 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 499 40 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 499 41 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 499 42 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 499 43 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 499 44 all all RB cord-327401-om4f42os 499 45 connected connect VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 499 46 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 499 47 each each DT cord-327401-om4f42os 499 48 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 499 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 499 50 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 499 51 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 499 52 measure measure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 499 53 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 499 54 robustness robustness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 499 55 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 500 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 500 2 found find VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 500 3 out out RP cord-327401-om4f42os 500 4 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 500 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 500 6 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 500 7 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 500 8 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 500 9 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 500 10 robust robust JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 500 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 500 12 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 500 13 no no DT cord-327401-om4f42os 500 14 node node NN cord-327401-om4f42os 500 15 removal removal NN cord-327401-om4f42os 500 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 500 17 among among IN cord-327401-om4f42os 500 18 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 500 19 first first JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 500 20 six six CD cord-327401-om4f42os 500 21 removals removal NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 500 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 500 23 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 500 24 reduces reduce VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 500 25 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 500 26 size size NN cord-327401-om4f42os 500 27 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 500 28 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 500 29 giant giant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 500 30 component component NN cord-327401-om4f42os 500 31 more more JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 500 32 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 500 33 10 10 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 500 34 % % NN cord-327401-om4f42os 500 35 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 500 36 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 500 37 resulting result VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 500 38 final final JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 500 39 percentile percentile JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 500 40 size size NN cord-327401-om4f42os 500 41 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 500 42 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 500 43 giant giant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 500 44 component component NN cord-327401-om4f42os 500 45 greater great JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 500 46 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 500 47 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 500 48 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 500 49 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 500 50 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 501 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 501 2 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 501 3 want want VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 501 4 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 501 5 highlight highlight VB cord-327401-om4f42os 501 6 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 501 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 501 8 definition definition NN cord-327401-om4f42os 501 9 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 501 10 robustness robustness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 501 11 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 501 12 based base VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 501 13 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 501 14 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 501 15 specific specific JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 501 16 quality quality NN cord-327401-om4f42os 501 17 measure measure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 501 18 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 501 19 focuses focus VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 501 20 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 501 21 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 501 22 connectivity connectivity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 501 23 properties property NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 501 24 rather rather RB cord-327401-om4f42os 501 25 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 501 26 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 501 27 strength strength NN cord-327401-om4f42os 501 28 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 501 29 measured measure VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 501 30 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 501 31 remaining remain VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 501 32 overall overall JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 501 33 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 501 34 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 501 35 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 501 36 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 501 37 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 501 38 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 502 1 Hence hence RB cord-327401-om4f42os 502 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 502 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 502 4 can can MD cord-327401-om4f42os 502 5 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 502 6 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 502 7 claimed claim VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 502 8 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 502 9 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 502 10 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 502 11 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 502 12 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 502 13 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 502 14 most most RBS cord-327401-om4f42os 502 15 robust robust JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 502 16 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 502 17 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 502 18 universal universal JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 502 19 perspective perspective NN cord-327401-om4f42os 502 20 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 503 1 Given give VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 503 2 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 503 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 503 4 at at IN cord-327401-om4f42os 503 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 503 6 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 503 7 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 503 8 writing writing NN cord-327401-om4f42os 503 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 503 10 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 503 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 503 12 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 503 13 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 503 14 still still RB cord-327401-om4f42os 503 15 affecting affect VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 503 16 supply supply NN cord-327401-om4f42os 503 17 chains chain NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 503 18 worldwide worldwide RB cord-327401-om4f42os 503 19 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 503 20 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 503 21 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 503 22 performed perform VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 503 23 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 503 24 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 503 25 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 503 26 series series NN cord-327401-om4f42os 503 27 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 503 28 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 503 29 assess assess VB cord-327401-om4f42os 503 30 how how WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 503 31 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 503 32 along along IN cord-327401-om4f42os 503 33 some some DT cord-327401-om4f42os 503 34 major major JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 503 35 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 503 36 connections connection NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 503 37 was be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 503 38 affected affect VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 503 39 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 503 40 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 503 41 how how WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 503 42 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 503 43 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 503 44 specific specific JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 503 45 indices index NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 503 46 changed change VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 503 47 at at IN cord-327401-om4f42os 503 48 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 503 49 stages stage NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 503 50 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 503 51 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 503 52 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 503 53 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 504 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 504 2 order order NN cord-327401-om4f42os 504 3 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 504 4 have have VB cord-327401-om4f42os 504 5 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 504 6 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 504 7 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 504 8 perspective perspective NN cord-327401-om4f42os 504 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 504 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 504 11 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 504 12 included include VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 504 13 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 504 14 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 504 15 relevant relevant JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 504 16 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 504 17 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 504 18 two two CD cord-327401-om4f42os 504 19 full full JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 504 20 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 504 21 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 504 22 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 504 23 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 504 24 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 504 25 major major JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 504 26 combination combination NN cord-327401-om4f42os 504 27 airline airline NN cord-327401-om4f42os 504 28 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 505 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 505 2 noticed notice VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 505 3 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 505 4 steep steep JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 505 5 decrease decrease NN cord-327401-om4f42os 505 6 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 505 7 available available JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 505 8 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 505 9 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 505 10 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 505 11 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 505 12 full full JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 505 13 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 505 14 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 505 15 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 505 16 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 505 17 North North NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 505 18 East East NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 505 19 Asia Asia NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 505 20 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 505 21 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 505 22 United United NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 505 23 States States NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 505 24 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 505 25 Europe Europe NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 505 26 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 505 27 early early JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 505 28 February February NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 505 29 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 505 30 i.e. i.e. FW cord-327401-om4f42os 505 31 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 505 32 right right RB cord-327401-om4f42os 505 33 after after IN cord-327401-om4f42os 505 34 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 505 35 United United NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 505 36 States States NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 505 37 issued issue VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 505 38 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 505 39 travel travel NN cord-327401-om4f42os 505 40 ban ban NN cord-327401-om4f42os 505 41 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 505 42 China China NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 505 43 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 506 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 506 2 early early JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 506 3 March March NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 506 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 506 5 situation situation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 506 6 reversed reverse VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 506 7 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 506 8 capacities capacity NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 506 9 recovered recover VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 506 10 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 506 11 even even RB cord-327401-om4f42os 506 12 surpassed surpass VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 506 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 506 14 nominal nominal JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 506 15 values value NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 506 16 especially especially RB cord-327401-om4f42os 506 17 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 506 18 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 506 19 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 507 1 This this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 507 2 factor factor NN cord-327401-om4f42os 507 3 testifies testify VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 507 4 how how WRB cord-327401-om4f42os 507 5 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 507 6 ' ' POS cord-327401-om4f42os 507 7 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 507 8 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 507 9 resilient resilient JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 507 10 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 507 11 capable capable JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 507 12 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 507 13 quickly quickly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 507 14 adapting adapt VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 507 15 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 507 16 disruptions disruption NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 507 17 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 508 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 508 2 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 508 3 proved prove VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 508 4 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 508 5 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 508 6 ' ' POS cord-327401-om4f42os 508 7 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 508 8 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 508 9 robust robust JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 508 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 508 11 since since IN cord-327401-om4f42os 508 12 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 508 13 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 508 14 wide wide JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 508 15 indices index NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 508 16 did do VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 508 17 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 508 18 show show VB cord-327401-om4f42os 508 19 major major JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 508 20 changes change NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 508 21 during during IN cord-327401-om4f42os 508 22 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 508 23 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 508 24 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 509 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 509 2 same same JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 509 3 can can MD cord-327401-om4f42os 509 4 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 509 5 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 509 6 argued argue VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 509 7 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 509 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 509 9 combination combination NN cord-327401-om4f42os 509 10 airline airline NN cord-327401-om4f42os 509 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 509 12 considered consider VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 509 13 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 510 1 Although although IN cord-327401-om4f42os 510 2 signs sign NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 510 3 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 510 4 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 510 5 slower slow RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 510 6 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 510 7 paced pace VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 510 8 resilience resilience NN cord-327401-om4f42os 510 9 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 510 10 irrefutable irrefutable JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 510 11 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 510 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 510 13 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 510 14 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 510 15 not not RB cord-327401-om4f42os 510 16 robust robust JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 510 17 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 510 18 connectivity connectivity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 510 19 properties property NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 510 20 were be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 510 21 severely severely RB cord-327401-om4f42os 510 22 affected affect VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 510 23 during during IN cord-327401-om4f42os 510 24 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 510 25 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 510 26 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 511 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 511 2 used use VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 511 3 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 511 4 result result NN cord-327401-om4f42os 511 5 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 511 6 argue argue VB cord-327401-om4f42os 511 7 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 511 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 511 9 inclination inclination NN cord-327401-om4f42os 511 10 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 511 11 some some DT cord-327401-om4f42os 511 12 combination combination NN cord-327401-om4f42os 511 13 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 511 14 towards towards IN cord-327401-om4f42os 511 15 belly belly NN cord-327401-om4f42os 511 16 space space NN cord-327401-om4f42os 511 17 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 511 18 rather rather RB cord-327401-om4f42os 511 19 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 511 20 full full JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 511 21 freighters freighter NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 511 22 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 511 23 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 511 24 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 511 25 re re VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 511 26 - - VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 511 27 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 511 28 considering consider VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 511 29 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 511 30 likelihood likelihood NN cord-327401-om4f42os 511 31 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 511 32 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 511 33 new new JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 511 34 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 511 35 wave wave NN cord-327401-om4f42os 511 36 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 511 37 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 511 38 relevance relevance NN cord-327401-om4f42os 511 39 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 511 40 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 511 41 services service NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 511 42 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 511 43 those those DT cord-327401-om4f42os 511 44 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 511 45 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 512 1 Although although IN cord-327401-om4f42os 512 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 512 3 believe believe VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 512 4 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 512 5 work work NN cord-327401-om4f42os 512 6 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 512 7 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 512 8 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 512 9 solid solid JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 512 10 first first JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 512 11 step step NN cord-327401-om4f42os 512 12 towards towards IN cord-327401-om4f42os 512 13 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 512 14 better well JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 512 15 understanding understanding NN cord-327401-om4f42os 512 16 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 512 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 512 18 i i NN cord-327401-om4f42os 512 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 512 20 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 512 21 global global JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 512 22 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 512 23 structure structure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 512 24 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 512 25 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 512 26 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 512 27 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 512 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 512 29 ii ii NN cord-327401-om4f42os 512 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 512 31 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 512 32 effect effect NN cord-327401-om4f42os 512 33 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 512 34 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 512 35 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 512 36 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 512 37 flows flow NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 512 38 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 512 39 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 512 40 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 512 41 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 512 42 aware aware JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 512 43 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 512 44 it -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 512 45 can can MD cord-327401-om4f42os 512 46 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 512 47 improved improve VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 512 48 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 512 49 extended extend VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 512 50 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 512 51 several several JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 512 52 ways way NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 512 53 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 512 54 exploring explore VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 512 55 some some DT cord-327401-om4f42os 512 56 additional additional JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 512 57 research research NN cord-327401-om4f42os 512 58 directions direction NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 512 59 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 513 1 As as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 513 2 example example NN cord-327401-om4f42os 513 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 513 4 provided provide VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 513 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 513 6 availability availability NN cord-327401-om4f42os 513 7 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 513 8 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 513 9 broader broad JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 513 10 dataset dataset NN cord-327401-om4f42os 513 11 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 513 12 terms term NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 513 13 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 513 14 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 513 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 513 16 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 513 17 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 513 18 way way NN cord-327401-om4f42os 513 19 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 513 20 quickly quickly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 513 21 gather gather VB cord-327401-om4f42os 513 22 data datum NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 513 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 513 24 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 513 25 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 513 26 lower low JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 513 27 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 513 28 tier tier NN cord-327401-om4f42os 513 29 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 513 30 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 513 31 were be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 513 32 omitted omit VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 513 33 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 513 34 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 513 35 work work NN cord-327401-om4f42os 513 36 could could MD cord-327401-om4f42os 513 37 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 513 38 included include VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 513 39 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 513 40 better well JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 513 41 model model VB cord-327401-om4f42os 513 42 low low JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 513 43 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 513 44 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 513 45 routes route NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 513 46 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 514 1 Another another DT cord-327401-om4f42os 514 2 interesting interesting JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 514 3 addition addition NN cord-327401-om4f42os 514 4 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 514 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 514 6 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 514 7 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 514 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 514 9 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 514 10 structure structure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 514 11 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 514 12 Amazon Amazon NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 514 13 Air Air NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 514 14 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 515 1 At at IN cord-327401-om4f42os 515 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 515 3 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 515 4 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 515 5 writing writing NN cord-327401-om4f42os 515 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 515 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 515 8 fleet fleet NN cord-327401-om4f42os 515 9 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 515 10 Amazon Amazon NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 515 11 Air Air NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 515 12 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 515 13 still still RB cord-327401-om4f42os 515 14 under under IN cord-327401-om4f42os 515 15 development development NN cord-327401-om4f42os 515 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 515 17 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 515 18 hence hence RB cord-327401-om4f42os 515 19 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 515 20 deemed deem VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 515 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 515 22 inclusion inclusion NN cord-327401-om4f42os 515 23 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 515 24 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 515 25 work work NN cord-327401-om4f42os 515 26 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 515 27 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 515 28 premature premature JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 515 29 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 515 30 but but CC cord-327401-om4f42os 515 31 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 515 32 one one CD cord-327401-om4f42os 515 33 year year NN cord-327401-om4f42os 515 34 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 515 35 now now RB cord-327401-om4f42os 515 36 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 515 37 should should MD cord-327401-om4f42os 515 38 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 515 39 ripe ripe JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 515 40 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 516 1 Although although IN cord-327401-om4f42os 516 2 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 516 3 business business NN cord-327401-om4f42os 516 4 model model NN cord-327401-om4f42os 516 5 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 516 6 Amazon Amazon NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 516 7 Air Air NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 516 8 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 516 9 slightly slightly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 516 10 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 516 11 than than IN cord-327401-om4f42os 516 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 516 13 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 516 14 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 516 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 516 16 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 516 17 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 516 18 sense sense NN cord-327401-om4f42os 516 19 that that IN cord-327401-om4f42os 516 20 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 516 21 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 516 22 top top NN cord-327401-om4f42os 516 23 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 516 24 being be VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 516 25 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 516 26 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 516 27 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 516 28 it -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 516 29 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 516 30 directly directly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 516 31 sells sell VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 516 32 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 516 33 goods good NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 516 34 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 516 35 are be VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 516 36 being be VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 516 37 transported transport VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 516 38 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 516 39 delivered deliver VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 516 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 516 41 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 516 42 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 516 43 slot slot NN cord-327401-om4f42os 516 44 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 516 45 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 516 46 competition competition NN cord-327401-om4f42os 516 47 issues issue NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 516 48 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 516 49 influence influence VB cord-327401-om4f42os 516 50 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 516 51 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 516 52 strategy strategy NN cord-327401-om4f42os 516 53 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 516 54 configuration configuration NN cord-327401-om4f42os 516 55 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 516 56 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 516 57 other other JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 516 58 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 516 59 as as RB cord-327401-om4f42os 516 60 well well RB cord-327401-om4f42os 516 61 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 517 1 As as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 517 2 example example NN cord-327401-om4f42os 517 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 517 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 517 5 main main JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 517 6 hub hub NN cord-327401-om4f42os 517 7 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 517 8 Amazon Amazon NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 517 9 Air Air NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 517 10 will will MD cord-327401-om4f42os 517 11 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 517 12 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 517 13 / / SYM cord-327401-om4f42os 517 14 Northern Northern NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 517 15 Kentucky Kentucky NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 517 16 International International NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 517 17 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 517 18 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 517 19 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 517 20 coincidentally coincidentally RB cord-327401-om4f42os 517 21 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 517 22 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 517 23 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 517 24 main main JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 517 25 American american JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 517 26 hub hub NN cord-327401-om4f42os 517 27 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 517 28 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 517 29 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 518 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 518 2 do do VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 518 3 believe believe VB cord-327401-om4f42os 518 4 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 518 5 introduction introduction NN cord-327401-om4f42os 518 6 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 518 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 518 8 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 518 9 game game NN cord-327401-om4f42os 518 10 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 518 11 such such PDT cord-327401-om4f42os 518 12 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 518 13 huge huge JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 518 14 player player NN cord-327401-om4f42os 518 15 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 518 16 worth worth JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 518 17 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 518 18 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 518 19 extensive extensive JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 518 20 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 518 21 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 519 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 519 2 last last JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 519 3 research research NN cord-327401-om4f42os 519 4 direction direction NN cord-327401-om4f42os 519 5 is be VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 519 6 related relate VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 519 7 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 519 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 519 9 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 519 10 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 519 11 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 520 1 In in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 520 2 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 520 3 paper paper NN cord-327401-om4f42os 520 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 520 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 520 6 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 520 7 focused focus VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 520 8 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 520 9 short short JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 520 10 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 520 11 term term NN cord-327401-om4f42os 520 12 changes change NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 520 13 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 520 14 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 520 15 capacity capacity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 520 16 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 520 17 connectivity connectivity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 520 18 indices index NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 520 19 due due JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 520 20 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 520 21 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 520 22 pandemic pandemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 520 23 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 521 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 521 2 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 521 3 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 521 4 aforementioned aforementioned JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 521 5 point point NN cord-327401-om4f42os 521 6 made make VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 521 7 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 521 8 Amazon Amazon NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 521 9 Air Air NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 521 10 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 521 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 521 12 would would MD cord-327401-om4f42os 521 13 be be VB cord-327401-om4f42os 521 14 interesting interesting JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 521 15 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 521 16 follow follow VB cord-327401-om4f42os 521 17 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 521 18 evolution evolution NN cord-327401-om4f42os 521 19 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 521 20 airline airline NN cord-327401-om4f42os 521 21 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 521 22 over over IN cord-327401-om4f42os 521 23 time time NN cord-327401-om4f42os 521 24 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 521 25 assess assess VB cord-327401-om4f42os 521 26 whether whether IN cord-327401-om4f42os 521 27 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 521 28 caused cause VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 521 29 more more JJR cord-327401-om4f42os 521 30 permanent permanent JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 521 31 changes change NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 521 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 521 33 e.g. e.g. RB cord-327401-om4f42os 521 34 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 521 35 creation creation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 521 36 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 521 37 new new JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 521 38 routes route NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 521 39 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 521 40 re re NN cord-327401-om4f42os 521 41 - - NN cord-327401-om4f42os 521 42 structuring structuring NN cord-327401-om4f42os 521 43 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 521 44 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 521 45 connections connection NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 521 46 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 521 47 / / SYM cord-327401-om4f42os 521 48 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 521 49 hubs hub NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 521 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 521 51 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 521 52 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 521 53 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 521 54 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 522 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 522 2 would would MD cord-327401-om4f42os 522 3 like like VB cord-327401-om4f42os 522 4 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 522 5 thank thank VB cord-327401-om4f42os 522 6 Dr. Dr. NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 522 7 Bruno Bruno NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 522 8 F. F. NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 522 9 Santos Santos NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 522 10 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 522 11 Prof. Prof. NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 522 12 Lori Lori NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 522 13 Tavasszy Tavasszy NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 522 14 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 522 15 both both DT cord-327401-om4f42os 522 16 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 522 17 Delft Delft NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 522 18 University University NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 522 19 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 522 20 Technology Technology NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 522 21 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 522 22 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 522 23 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 522 24 discussions discussion NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 522 25 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 522 26 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 522 27 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 522 28 business business NN cord-327401-om4f42os 522 29 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 522 30 partially partially RB cord-327401-om4f42os 522 31 shaped shape VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 522 32 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 522 33 research research NN cord-327401-om4f42os 522 34 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 523 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 523 2 also also RB cord-327401-om4f42os 523 3 would would MD cord-327401-om4f42os 523 4 like like VB cord-327401-om4f42os 523 5 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 523 6 thank thank VB cord-327401-om4f42os 523 7 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 523 8 three three CD cord-327401-om4f42os 523 9 anonymous anonymous JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 523 10 reviewers reviewer NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 523 11 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 523 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 523 13 comments comment NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 523 14 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 523 15 extremely extremely RB cord-327401-om4f42os 523 16 careful careful JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 523 17 reviews review NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 523 18 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 523 19 that that WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 523 20 greatly greatly RB cord-327401-om4f42os 523 21 improved improve VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 523 22 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 523 23 quality quality NN cord-327401-om4f42os 523 24 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 523 25 this this DT cord-327401-om4f42os 523 26 paper paper NN cord-327401-om4f42os 523 27 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 524 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 524 2 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 524 3 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 524 4 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 524 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 524 6 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 524 7 DHL DHL NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 524 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 524 9 report report VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 524 10 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 524 11 Table Table NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 524 12 8 8 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 524 13 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 524 14 list list NN cord-327401-om4f42os 524 15 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 524 16 aircraft aircraft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 524 17 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 524 18 considered consider VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 524 19 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 524 20 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 524 21 full full JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 524 22 name name NN cord-327401-om4f42os 524 23 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 524 24 code code NN cord-327401-om4f42os 524 25 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 524 26 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 524 27 maximum maximum JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 524 28 payload payload NN cord-327401-om4f42os 524 29 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 525 1 Maximum maximum JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 525 2 payload payload NN cord-327401-om4f42os 525 3 values value NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 525 4 were be VBD cord-327401-om4f42os 525 5 obtained obtain VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 525 6 either either CC cord-327401-om4f42os 525 7 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 525 8 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 525 9 integrator integrator NN cord-327401-om4f42os 525 10 's 's POS cord-327401-om4f42os 525 11 webpage webpage NN cord-327401-om4f42os 525 12 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 525 13 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 525 14 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 525 15 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 525 16 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-327401-om4f42os 525 17 's 's POS cord-327401-om4f42os 525 18 webpage webpage NN cord-327401-om4f42os 525 19 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 526 1 Since since IN cord-327401-om4f42os 526 2 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 526 3 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 526 4 airlines airline NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 526 5 generally generally RB cord-327401-om4f42os 526 6 have have VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 526 7 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 526 8 Unit Unit NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 526 9 Load load NN cord-327401-om4f42os 526 10 Device device NN cord-327401-om4f42os 526 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 526 12 ULD uld NN cord-327401-om4f42os 526 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-327401-om4f42os 526 14 configurations configuration NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 526 15 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 526 16 maximum maximum JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 526 17 payload payload NN cord-327401-om4f42os 526 18 values value NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 526 19 for for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 526 20 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 526 21 same same JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 526 22 aircraft aircraft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 526 23 used use VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 526 24 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 526 25 different different JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 526 26 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 526 27 might may MD cord-327401-om4f42os 526 28 differ differ VB cord-327401-om4f42os 526 29 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 527 1 For for IN cord-327401-om4f42os 527 2 Cathay Cathay NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 527 3 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 527 4 Cargo Cargo NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 527 5 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 527 6 Cargolux Cargolux NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 527 7 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 527 8 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 527 9 KLMP KLMP NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 527 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 527 11 report report VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 527 12 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 527 13 main main JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 527 14 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 527 15 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 527 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 527 17 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 527 18 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 527 19 Table Table NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 527 20 9 9 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 527 21 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 527 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-327401-om4f42os 527 23 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 527 24 visualization visualization NN cord-327401-om4f42os 527 25 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 527 26 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 527 27 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 528 1 25 25 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 528 2 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 528 3 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 528 4 five five CD cord-327401-om4f42os 528 5 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 528 6 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 528 7 pair pair NN cord-327401-om4f42os 528 8 connections connection NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 528 9 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 528 10 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 528 11 highest high JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 528 12 AFT aft NN cord-327401-om4f42os 528 13 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 528 14 Table Table NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 528 15 10 10 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 528 16 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 528 17 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 528 18 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 528 19 chord chord NN cord-327401-om4f42os 528 20 diagram diagram NN cord-327401-om4f42os 528 21 depicting depict VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 528 22 major major JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 528 23 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 528 24 flows flow VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 528 25 between between IN cord-327401-om4f42os 528 26 airports airport NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 528 27 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 528 28 Fig Fig NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 528 29 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 529 1 26 26 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 529 2 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 530 1 Table table NN cord-327401-om4f42os 530 2 9 9 CD cord-327401-om4f42os 531 1 Cathay Cathay NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 531 2 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 531 3 Cargo Cargo NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 531 4 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 531 5 Cargolux Cargolux NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 531 6 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 531 7 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 531 8 KLMP KLMP NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 531 9 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 531 10 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 531 11 . . . cord-327401-om4f42os 531 12 _SP cord-327401-om4f42os 532 1 Air Air NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 532 2 Cargo Cargo NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 532 3 News News NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 532 4 website website NN cord-327401-om4f42os 532 5 Scale Scale NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 532 6 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 532 7 Free Free NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 532 8 Networks Networks NNPS cord-327401-om4f42os 532 9 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 532 10 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 532 11 Decade decade NN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 1 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 533 2 Beyond beyond IN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 3 Emergence Emergence NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 533 4 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 5 Scaling scale VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 533 6 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 7 Random Random NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 533 8 Networks Networks NNPS cord-327401-om4f42os 533 9 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 533 10 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 11 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 533 12 air air NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 533 13 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 14 transport transport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 15 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 16 using use VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 533 17 a a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 533 18 complex complex JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 533 19 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 20 theory theory NN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 21 perspective perspective NN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 22 Measuring measure VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 533 23 connectivity connectivity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 24 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 25 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 533 26 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 27 freight freight NN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 28 industry industry NN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 29 A a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 533 30 spatial spatial JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 533 31 analysis analysis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 32 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 33 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 533 34 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 533 35 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 533 36 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 533 37 hubs hub NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 533 38 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 533 39 spokes spoke NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 533 40 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 533 41 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 533 42 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 43 structure structure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 44 Resilience Resilience NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 533 45 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 46 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 533 47 Internet internet NN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 48 to to TO cord-327401-om4f42os 533 49 random random JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 533 50 breakdowns breakdown NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 533 51 Recovering recover VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 533 52 from from IN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 53 demand demand NN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 54 disruptions disruption NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 533 55 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 56 an an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 533 57 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 58 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 59 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 60 Clustering Clustering NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 533 61 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 62 complex complex JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 533 63 directed direct VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 533 64 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 534 1 A a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 534 2 set set NN cord-327401-om4f42os 534 3 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 534 4 measures measure NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 534 5 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 534 6 centrality centrality NN cord-327401-om4f42os 534 7 based base VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 534 8 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 534 9 betweenness betweenness NN cord-327401-om4f42os 535 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 535 2 worldwide worldwide JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 535 3 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 535 4 transportation transportation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 535 5 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 535 6 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 535 7 Anomalous anomalous JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 535 8 centrality centrality NN cord-327401-om4f42os 535 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 535 10 community community NN cord-327401-om4f42os 535 11 structure structure NN cord-327401-om4f42os 535 12 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 535 13 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 535 14 cities city NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 535 15 ' ' POS cord-327401-om4f42os 535 16 global global JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 535 17 roles role NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 535 18 Integrated Integrated NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 535 19 Air Air NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 535 20 Freight Freight NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 535 21 Cost Cost NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 535 22 Structure Structure NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 535 23 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 535 24 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 535 25 Case Case NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 535 26 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 535 27 Federal Federal NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 535 28 Express Express NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 536 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 536 2 hub hub NN cord-327401-om4f42os 536 3 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 536 4 design design NN cord-327401-om4f42os 536 5 problem problem NN cord-327401-om4f42os 536 6 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 536 7 stopovers stopover NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 536 8 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 536 9 feeders feeder NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 536 10 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 537 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 537 2 case case NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 3 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 4 Federal Federal NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 537 5 Express Express NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 537 6 Economies Economies NNPS cord-327401-om4f42os 537 7 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 8 traffic traffic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 9 density density NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 10 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 537 11 scale scale NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 12 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 13 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 537 14 integrated integrated JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 537 15 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 16 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 17 industry industry NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 18 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 537 19 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 537 20 cost cost NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 21 structures structure NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 537 22 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 23 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 537 24 Express Express NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 537 25 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 537 26 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 537 27 Airlines Airlines NNPS cord-327401-om4f42os 537 28 Robustness Robustness NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 537 29 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 30 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 537 31 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 32 transport transport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 33 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 34 Connectivity Connectivity NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 537 35 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 36 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 537 37 European european JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 537 38 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 39 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 40 Air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 41 transport transport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 42 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 537 43 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 44 global global JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 537 45 integrators integrator NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 537 46 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 47 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 537 48 more more RBR cord-327401-om4f42os 537 49 liberalized liberalize VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 50 Asian asian JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 537 51 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 52 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 53 industry industry NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 54 Integrators Integrators NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 537 55 ' ' POS cord-327401-om4f42os 537 56 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 57 transport transport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 58 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 537 59 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 60 Europe Europe NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 537 61 Global Global NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 537 62 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 63 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 64 flows flow VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 537 65 estimation estimation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 66 based base VBN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 67 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 68 OD OD NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 537 69 trade trade NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 70 data datum NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 537 71 Moving move VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 537 72 boxes box NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 537 73 by by IN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 74 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 75 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 537 76 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 537 77 economics economic NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 537 78 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 79 international international NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 537 80 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 81 cargo cargo NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 82 A a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 537 83 translog translog NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 84 cost cost NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 85 function function NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 86 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 87 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 537 88 integrated integrated JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 537 89 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 90 freight freight NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 91 business business NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 92 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 537 93 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 537 94 case case NN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 95 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 96 FedEx FedEx NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 537 97 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 537 98 UPS UPS NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 537 99 Clustering cluster VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 537 100 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 537 101 weighted weighted JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 537 102 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 538 1 A a DT cord-327401-om4f42os 538 2 comparative comparative JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 538 3 study study NN cord-327401-om4f42os 538 4 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 538 5 airport airport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 538 6 connectivity connectivity NN cord-327401-om4f42os 538 7 in in IN cord-327401-om4f42os 538 8 China China NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 538 9 , , , cord-327401-om4f42os 538 10 Europe Europe NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 538 11 and and CC cord-327401-om4f42os 538 12 US US NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 538 13 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 538 14 which which WDT cord-327401-om4f42os 538 15 network network NN cord-327401-om4f42os 538 16 provides provide VBZ cord-327401-om4f42os 538 17 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 538 18 best good JJS cord-327401-om4f42os 538 19 service service NN cord-327401-om4f42os 538 20 to to IN cord-327401-om4f42os 538 21 passengers passenger NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 538 22 ? ? . cord-327401-om4f42os 539 1 Epidemic epidemic NN cord-327401-om4f42os 539 2 spreading spread VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 539 3 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 539 4 complex complex JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 539 5 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 539 6 with with IN cord-327401-om4f42os 539 7 community community NN cord-327401-om4f42os 539 8 structures structure NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 539 9 Exploring explore VBG cord-327401-om4f42os 539 10 complex complex JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 539 11 networks network NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 540 1 An an DT cord-327401-om4f42os 540 2 early early JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 540 3 assessment assessment NN cord-327401-om4f42os 540 4 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 540 5 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 540 6 impact impact NN cord-327401-om4f42os 540 7 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 540 8 covid-19 covid-19 NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 540 9 on on IN cord-327401-om4f42os 540 10 air air NN cord-327401-om4f42os 540 11 transport transport NN cord-327401-om4f42os 540 12 : : : cord-327401-om4f42os 540 13 Just just RB cord-327401-om4f42os 540 14 another another DT cord-327401-om4f42os 540 15 crisis crisis NN cord-327401-om4f42os 540 16 or or CC cord-327401-om4f42os 540 17 the the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 540 18 end end NN cord-327401-om4f42os 540 19 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 540 20 aviation aviation NN cord-327401-om4f42os 540 21 as as IN cord-327401-om4f42os 540 22 we -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 540 23 know know VBP cord-327401-om4f42os 540 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-327401-om4f42os 540 25 ? ? . cord-327401-om4f42os 541 1 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 541 2 Loadstar Loadstar NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 541 3 website website NN cord-327401-om4f42os 541 4 The the DT cord-327401-om4f42os 541 5 Motley Motley NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 541 6 Fool Fool NNP cord-327401-om4f42os 541 7 website website NN cord-327401-om4f42os 541 8 Collective collective JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 541 9 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-327401-om4f42os 541 10 of of IN cord-327401-om4f42os 541 11 " " `` cord-327401-om4f42os 541 12 small small JJ cord-327401-om4f42os 541 13 - - HYPH cord-327401-om4f42os 541 14 world world NN cord-327401-om4f42os 541 15 " " '' cord-327401-om4f42os 541 16 networks network NNS