id sid tid token lemma pos cord-333088-ygdau2px 1 1 key key NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 1 2 : : : cord-333088-ygdau2px 2 1 cord-333088-ygdau2px cord-333088-ygdau2px NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 2 2 authors author NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 2 3 : : : cord-333088-ygdau2px 2 4 Roy Roy NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 2 5 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 2 6 Manojit Manojit NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 2 7 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 2 8 Pascual Pascual NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 2 9 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 2 10 Mercedes Mercedes NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 2 11 title title NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 2 12 : : : cord-333088-ygdau2px 3 1 On on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 3 2 representing represent VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 3 3 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 3 4 heterogeneities heterogeneity NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 3 5 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 3 6 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 3 7 incidence incidence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 3 8 rate rate NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 3 9 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 3 10 simple simple JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 3 11 epidemic epidemic NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 3 12 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 3 13 date date NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 3 14 : : : cord-333088-ygdau2px 3 15 2006 2006 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 3 16 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 3 17 03 03 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 3 18 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 3 19 31 31 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 3 20 journal journal NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 3 21 : : : cord-333088-ygdau2px 4 1 Ecological ecological JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 4 2 Complexity Complexity NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 4 3 DOI DOI NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 4 4 : : : cord-333088-ygdau2px 4 5 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 5 1 /j.ecocom.2005.09.001 /j.ecocom.2005.09.001 NFP cord-333088-ygdau2px 5 2 sha sha NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 5 3 : : : cord-333088-ygdau2px 6 1 9f7d73fd3aa0cafe0ca27fc36de47c9038412c21 9f7d73fd3aa0cafe0ca27fc36de47c9038412c21 LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 6 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 6 3 : : : cord-333088-ygdau2px 6 4 333088 333088 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 6 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 6 6 : : : cord-333088-ygdau2px 7 1 ygdau2px ygdau2px NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 7 2 Abstract Abstract NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 7 3 Mean Mean NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 7 4 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 7 5 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 7 6 ecological ecological JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 7 7 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 7 8 ignore ignore VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 7 9 space space NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 7 10 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 7 11 other other JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 7 12 forms form NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 7 13 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 7 14 contact contact NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 7 15 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 7 16 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 8 1 At at IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 8 2 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 8 3 opposite opposite JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 8 4 extreme extreme JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 8 5 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 8 6 high high JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 8 7 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 8 8 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 8 9 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 8 10 that that WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 8 11 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 8 12 both both DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 8 13 individual individual NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 8 14 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 8 15 based base VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 8 16 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 8 17 stochastic stochastic NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 8 18 incorporate incorporate VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 8 19 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 8 20 distributed distribute VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 8 21 nature nature NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 8 22 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 8 23 ecological ecological JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 8 24 interactions interaction NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 8 25 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 9 1 In in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 9 2 between between IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 9 3 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 9 4 moment moment NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 9 5 approximations approximation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 9 6 have have VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 9 7 been be VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 9 8 proposed propose VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 9 9 that that WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 9 10 represent represent VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 9 11 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 9 12 effect effect NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 9 13 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 9 14 correlations correlation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 9 15 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 9 16 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 9 17 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 9 18 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 9 19 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 9 20 quantities quantity NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 9 21 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 1 As as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 2 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 3 alternative alternative NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 4 closer close RBR cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 5 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 6 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 7 typical typical JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 8 temporal temporal JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 9 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 10 used use VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 11 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 12 ecology ecology NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 13 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 15 present present VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 16 here here RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 17 results result VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 18 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 19 “ " `` cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 20 modified modify VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 21 mean mean NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 22 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 23 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 24 equations equation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 25 ” " '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 26 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 27 infectious infectious JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 28 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 29 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 30 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 31 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 32 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 33 only only RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 34 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 35 quantities quantity NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 36 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 37 followed follow VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 38 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 39 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 40 effect effect NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 41 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 42 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 43 mixing mixing NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 44 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 45 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 46 implicitly implicitly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 10 47 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 11 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 11 2 specifically specifically RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 11 3 investigate investigate VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 11 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 11 5 previously previously RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 11 6 proposed propose VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 11 7 empirical empirical JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 11 8 parameterization parameterization NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 11 9 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 11 10 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 11 11 mixing mixing NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 11 12 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 11 13 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 11 14 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 11 15 bilinear bilinear JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 11 16 incidence incidence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 11 17 rate rate NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 11 18 SI SI NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 11 19 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 11 20 replaced replace VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 11 21 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 11 22 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 11 23 nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 11 24 term term NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 11 25 kS ks ADD cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 1 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 3 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 4 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 5 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 6 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 7 case case NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 8 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 9 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 10 SIRS SIRS NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 11 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 12 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 13 different different JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 14 contact contact NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 15 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 16 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 17 from from IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 18 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 19 regular regular JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 20 lattice lattice NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 21 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 22 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 23 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 24 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 25 via via IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 26 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 27 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 28 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 29 configurations configuration NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 12 30 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 2 show show VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 3 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 4 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 5 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 6 two two CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 7 distinct distinct JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 8 dynamical dynamical JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 9 cases case NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 10 involving involve VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 11 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 12 stable stable JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 13 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 14 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 15 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 16 noisy noisy JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 17 endemic endemic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 18 steady steady JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 19 state state NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 20 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 21 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 22 modified modify VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 23 mean mean NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 24 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 25 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 26 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 27 approximates approximate VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 28 successfully successfully RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 29 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 30 steady steady JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 31 state state NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 32 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 33 as as RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 34 well well RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 35 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 36 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 37 respective respective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 38 short short JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 39 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 40 long long JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 41 transients transient NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 42 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 43 decaying decay VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 44 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 13 45 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 1 This this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 2 result result NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 3 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 4 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 5 early early RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 6 on on RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 7 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 8 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 9 transients transient NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 10 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 11 approximate approximate JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 12 power power NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 13 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 14 law law NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 15 relationship relationship NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 16 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 17 established establish VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 18 between between IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 19 global global JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 21 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 23 quantities quantity NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 24 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 25 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 26 covariance covariance NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 27 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 28 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 29 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 30 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 14 31 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 15 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 15 2 approach approach NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 15 3 fails fail VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 15 4 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 15 5 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 15 6 more more RBR cord-333088-ygdau2px 15 7 complex complex JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 15 8 case case NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 15 9 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 15 10 persistent persistent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 15 11 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 15 12 observed observe VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 15 13 within within IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 15 14 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 15 15 narrow narrow JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 15 16 range range NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 15 17 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 15 18 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 15 19 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 15 20 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 15 21 configurations configuration NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 15 22 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 1 Most Most JJS cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 2 population population NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 3 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 4 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 5 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 7 Anderson Anderson NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 8 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 9 May May NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 10 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 11 1992 1992 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 13 assume assume VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 14 complete complete JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 15 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 16 mixing mixing NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 17 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 18 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 19 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 20 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 21 individual individual NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 22 can can MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 23 interact interact VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 24 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 25 all all DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 26 others other NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 27 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 28 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 29 population population NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 16 30 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 17 1 In in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 17 2 these these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 17 3 well well RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 17 4 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 17 5 mixed mix VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 17 6 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 17 7 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 17 8 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 17 9 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 17 10 incidence incidence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 17 11 rate rate NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 17 12 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 17 13 typically typically RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 17 14 represented represent VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 17 15 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 17 16 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 17 17 term term NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 17 18 bSI bSI NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 17 19 that that WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 17 20 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 17 21 bilinear bilinear JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 17 22 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 17 23 S s NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 18 1 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 18 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 18 3 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 18 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 18 5 number number NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 18 6 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 18 7 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 18 8 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 18 9 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 18 10 individuals individual NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 18 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 18 12 Bailey Bailey NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 18 13 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 18 14 1975 1975 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 18 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 19 1 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 19 2 b b LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 19 3 being be VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 19 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 19 5 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 19 6 coefficient coefficient NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 19 7 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 1 With with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 2 these these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 3 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 5 has have VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 6 been be VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 7 possible possible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 8 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 9 establish establish VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 10 many many JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 11 important important JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 12 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 13 results result NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 14 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 15 including include VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 16 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 17 existence existence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 18 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 19 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 20 population population NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 21 threshold threshold NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 22 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 23 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 24 spread spread NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 25 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 26 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 27 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 28 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 29 vaccination vaccination NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 30 levels level NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 31 required require VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 32 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 33 eradication eradication NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 35 Kermack Kermack NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 36 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 37 McKendrick McKendrick NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 38 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 39 1927 1927 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 40 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 41 Anderson Anderson NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 42 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 43 May May NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 44 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 45 1992 1992 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 46 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 47 Smith Smith NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 48 et et NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 49 al al NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 50 . . NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 51 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 52 2005 2005 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 20 54 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 1 However however RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 2 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 3 individuals individual NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 4 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 5 discrete discrete JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 6 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 7 not not RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 8 well well RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 9 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 10 mixed mix VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 11 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 12 they -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 13 usually usually RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 14 interact interact VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 15 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 16 only only RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 17 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 18 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 19 subset subset NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 20 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 21 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 22 population population NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 23 at at IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 24 any any DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 25 given give VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 26 time time NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 27 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 28 thereby thereby RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 29 imposing impose VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 30 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 31 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 32 contact contact NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 33 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 34 that that WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 35 can can MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 36 not not RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 37 be be VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 38 represented represent VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 39 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 40 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 41 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 42 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 43 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 21 44 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 1 Explicit explicit JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 2 interactions interaction NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 3 within within IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 4 discrete discrete JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 5 spatial spatial JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 6 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 7 social social JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 8 neighborhoods neighborhood NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 9 have have VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 10 been be VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 11 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 12 into into IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 13 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 14 variety variety NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 15 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 16 individual individual NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 17 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 18 based base VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 19 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 20 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 21 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 22 spatial spatial JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 23 grid grid NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 24 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 25 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 26 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 28 Bolker Bolker NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 29 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 30 Grenfell Grenfell NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 31 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 32 1995 1995 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 33 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 34 Johansen Johansen NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 35 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 36 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 37 b b NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 22 38 s s NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 23 1 t t NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 23 2 r r NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 24 1 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 24 2 c c NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 24 3 t t NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 24 4 Mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 24 5 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 24 6 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 24 7 ecological ecological JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 24 8 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 24 9 ignore ignore VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 24 10 space space NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 24 11 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 24 12 other other JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 24 13 forms form NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 24 14 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 24 15 contact contact NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 24 16 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 24 17 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 25 1 At at IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 25 2 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 25 3 opposite opposite JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 25 4 extreme extreme JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 25 5 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 25 6 high high JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 25 7 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 25 8 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 25 9 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 25 10 that that WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 25 11 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 25 12 both both DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 25 13 individual individual NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 25 14 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 25 15 based base VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 25 16 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 25 17 stochastic stochastic NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 25 18 incorporate incorporate VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 25 19 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 25 20 distributed distribute VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 25 21 nature nature NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 25 22 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 25 23 ecological ecological JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 25 24 interactions interaction NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 25 25 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 26 1 In in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 26 2 between between IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 26 3 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 26 4 moment moment NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 26 5 approximations approximation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 26 6 have have VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 26 7 been be VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 26 8 proposed propose VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 26 9 that that WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 26 10 represent represent VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 26 11 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 26 12 effect effect NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 26 13 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 26 14 correlations correlation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 26 15 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 26 16 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 26 17 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 26 18 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 26 19 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 26 20 quantities quantity NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 26 21 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 1 As as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 2 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 3 alternative alternative NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 4 closer close RBR cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 5 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 6 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 7 typical typical JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 8 temporal temporal JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 9 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 10 used use VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 11 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 12 ecology ecology NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 13 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 15 present present VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 16 here here RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 17 results result VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 18 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 19 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 20 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 21 modified modify VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 22 mean mean NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 23 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 24 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 25 equations equation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 26 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 27 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 28 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 29 infectious infectious JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 30 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 31 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 32 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 33 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 34 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 35 only only RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 36 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 37 quantities quantity NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 38 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 39 followed follow VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 40 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 41 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 42 effect effect NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 43 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 44 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 45 mixing mixing NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 46 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 47 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 48 implicitly implicitly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 27 49 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 28 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 28 2 specifically specifically RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 28 3 investigate investigate VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 28 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 28 5 previously previously RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 28 6 proposed propose VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 28 7 empirical empirical JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 28 8 parameterization parameterization NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 28 9 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 28 10 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 28 11 mixing mixing NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 28 12 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 28 13 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 28 14 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 28 15 bilinear bilinear JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 28 16 incidence incidence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 28 17 rate rate NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 28 18 SI SI NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 28 19 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 28 20 replaced replace VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 28 21 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 28 22 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 28 23 nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 28 24 term term NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 28 25 kS ks ADD cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 1 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 3 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 4 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 5 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 6 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 7 case case NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 8 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 9 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 10 SIRS SIRS NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 11 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 12 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 13 different different JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 14 contact contact NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 15 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 16 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 17 from from IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 18 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 19 regular regular JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 20 lattice lattice NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 21 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 22 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 23 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 24 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 25 via via IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 26 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 27 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 28 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 29 configurations configuration NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 29 30 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 2 show show VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 3 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 4 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 5 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 6 two two CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 7 distinct distinct JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 8 dynamical dynamical JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 9 cases case NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 10 involving involve VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 11 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 12 stable stable JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 13 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 14 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 15 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 16 noisy noisy JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 17 endemic endemic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 18 steady steady JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 19 state state NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 20 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 21 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 22 modified modify VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 23 mean mean NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 24 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 25 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 26 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 27 approximates approximate VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 28 successfully successfully RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 29 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 30 steady steady JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 31 state state NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 32 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 33 as as RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 34 well well RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 35 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 36 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 37 respective respective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 38 short short JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 39 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 40 long long JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 41 transients transient NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 42 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 43 decaying decay VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 44 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 30 45 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 1 This this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 2 result result NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 3 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 4 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 5 early early RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 6 on on RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 7 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 8 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 9 transients transient NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 10 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 11 approximate approximate JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 12 power power NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 13 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 14 law law NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 15 relationship relationship NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 16 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 17 established establish VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 18 between between IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 19 global global JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 21 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 23 quantities quantity NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 24 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 25 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 26 covariance covariance NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 27 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 28 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 29 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 30 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 31 31 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 32 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 32 2 approach approach NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 32 3 fails fail VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 32 4 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 32 5 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 32 6 more more RBR cord-333088-ygdau2px 32 7 complex complex JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 32 8 case case NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 32 9 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 32 10 persistent persistent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 32 11 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 32 12 observed observe VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 32 13 within within IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 32 14 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 32 15 narrow narrow JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 32 16 range range NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 32 17 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 32 18 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 32 19 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 32 20 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 32 21 configurations configuration NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 32 22 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 33 1 # # $ cord-333088-ygdau2px 33 2 2006 2006 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 33 3 Elsevier Elsevier NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 33 4 B.V. B.V. NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 34 1 All all DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 34 2 rights right NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 34 3 reserved reserve VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 34 4 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 35 1 2005 2005 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 35 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 35 3 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 1 Simplifications simplification NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 2 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 3 these these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 4 high high JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 5 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 6 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 7 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 8 have have VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 9 been be VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 10 developed develop VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 11 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 12 better well RBR cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 13 understand understand VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 15 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 16 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 17 make make VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 18 them -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 19 more more RBR cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 20 amenable amenable JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 21 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 22 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 23 analysis analysis NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 24 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 25 reduce reduce VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 26 computational computational JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 27 complexity complexity NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 29 Keeling Keeling NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 30 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 31 1999 1999 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 32 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 33 Eames Eames NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 34 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 35 Keeling Keeling NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 36 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 37 2002 2002 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 38 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 39 Franc Franc NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 40 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 41 2004 2004 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 36 43 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 1 These these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 2 approximations approximation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 3 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 4 based base VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 5 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 6 moment moment NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 7 closure closure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 8 methods method NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 9 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 10 add add VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 11 corrections correction NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 12 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 13 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 14 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 15 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 16 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 17 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 18 due due IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 19 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 20 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 21 influence influence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 22 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 23 covariances covariance NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 24 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 25 as as RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 26 well well RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 27 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 28 equations equation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 29 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 30 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 31 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 32 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 33 these these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 34 second second JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 35 order order NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 36 moments moment NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 38 Pacala Pacala NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 39 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 40 Levin Levin NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 41 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 42 1997 1997 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 43 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 44 Bolker Bolker NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 45 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 46 1999 1999 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 47 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 48 Brown Brown NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 49 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 50 Bolker Bolker NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 51 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 52 2004 2004 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 37 54 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 2 address address VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 3 here here RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 4 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 5 alternative alternative JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 6 simplification simplification NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 7 approach approach NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 8 closer close RBR cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 9 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 10 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 11 original original JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 12 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 13 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 14 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 15 formulation formulation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 16 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 17 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 18 retains retain VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 19 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 20 basic basic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 21 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 22 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 23 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 24 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 25 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 26 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 27 equations equation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 28 but but CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 29 incorporates incorporate VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 30 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 31 effects effect NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 32 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 33 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 34 mixing mixing NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 35 implicitly implicitly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 36 via via IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 37 modified modify VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 38 functional functional JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 38 39 forms form NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 39 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 39 2 McCallum McCallum NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 39 3 et et NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 39 4 al al NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 39 5 . . NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 39 6 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 39 7 2001 2001 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 39 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 39 9 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 40 1 Specifically specifically RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 40 2 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 40 3 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 40 4 bilinear bilinear JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 40 5 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 40 6 term term NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 40 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 40 8 SI SI NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 40 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 40 10 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 40 11 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 40 12 well well RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 40 13 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 40 14 mixed mix VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 40 15 equations equation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 40 16 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 40 17 replaced replace VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 40 18 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 40 19 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 40 20 nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 40 21 term term NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 40 22 S s NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 40 23 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 41 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 41 2 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 41 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 41 4 Severo Severo NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 41 5 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 41 6 1969 1969 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 41 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 41 8 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 41 9 where where WRB cord-333088-ygdau2px 41 10 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 41 11 exponents exponent NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 41 12 p p XX cord-333088-ygdau2px 41 13 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 41 14 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 41 15 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 41 16 known know VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 41 17 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 41 18 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 41 19 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 41 20 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 41 21 parameters parameter NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 41 22 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 41 23 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 41 24 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 1 This this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 2 formulation formulation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 3 allows allow VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 4 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 5 implicit implicit JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 6 representation representation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 7 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 8 distributed distribute VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 9 interactions interaction NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 10 when when WRB cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 11 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 12 details detail NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 13 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 14 individual individual JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 15 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 16 level level NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 17 processes process NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 18 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 19 unavailable unavailable JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 21 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 22 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 23 often often RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 24 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 25 case case NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 26 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 27 see see VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 28 Gibson Gibson NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 29 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 30 1997 1997 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 32 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 33 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 34 when when WRB cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 35 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 36 data datum NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 37 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 38 collected collect VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 39 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 40 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 41 form form NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 42 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 43 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 44 time time NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 45 series series NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 47 e.g. e.g. RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 48 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 49 Koelle Koelle NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 50 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 51 Pascual Pascual NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 52 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 53 2004 2004 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 42 55 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 2 henceforth henceforth RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 3 refer refer VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 4 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 5 these these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 6 modified modify VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 7 equations equation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 8 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 9 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 10 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 11 mixing mixing NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 12 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 13 or or CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 14 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 15 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 16 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 17 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 18 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 19 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 20 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 21 following follow VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 22 Maule Maule NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 23 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 24 Filipe Filipe NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 26 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 27 preparation preparation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 43 29 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 2 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 3 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 4 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 5 known know VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 6 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 7 exhibit exhibit VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 8 important important JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 9 properties property NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 10 not not RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 11 observed observe VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 12 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 13 standard standard JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 14 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 15 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 16 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 17 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 18 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 19 such such JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 20 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 21 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 22 presence presence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 23 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 24 multiple multiple JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 25 equilibria equilibrium NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 26 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 27 periodic periodic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 28 solutions solution NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 30 Liu Liu NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 31 et et NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 32 al al NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 44 33 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 45 1 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 45 2 1986 1986 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 45 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 45 4 Liu Liu NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 45 5 et et NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 45 6 al al NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 45 7 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 46 1 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 46 2 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 46 3 1987 1987 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 46 4 Hethcote Hethcote NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 46 5 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 46 6 van van NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 46 7 den den NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 46 8 Driessche Driessche NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 46 9 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 46 10 1991 1991 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 46 11 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 46 12 Hochberg Hochberg NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 46 13 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 46 14 1991 1991 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 46 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 46 16 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 1 This this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 2 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 3 has have VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 4 also also RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 5 been be VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 6 successfully successfully RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 7 fitted fit VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 8 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 9 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 10 experimental experimental JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 11 time time NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 12 series series NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 13 data datum NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 14 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 15 lettuce lettuce NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 16 fungal fungal NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 17 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 18 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 19 explain explain VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 21 persistence persistence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 23 Gubbins Gubbins NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 24 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 25 Gilligan Gilligan NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 26 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 27 1997 1997 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 47 29 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 48 1 However however RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 48 2 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 48 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 48 4 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 48 5 not not RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 48 6 well well RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 48 7 known know VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 48 8 whether whether IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 48 9 these these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 48 10 modified modify VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 48 11 mean mean NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 48 12 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 48 13 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 48 14 equations equation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 48 15 can can MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 48 16 indeed indeed RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 48 17 approximate approximate VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 48 18 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 48 19 population population NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 48 20 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 48 21 that that WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 48 22 emerge emerge VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 48 23 from from IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 48 24 individual individual JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 48 25 level level NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 48 26 interactions interaction NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 48 27 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 1 Motivated motivate VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 2 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 3 infectious infectious JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 4 diseases disease NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 5 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 6 plants plant NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 7 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 8 Maule Maule NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 9 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 10 Filipe Filipe NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 12 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 13 preparation preparation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 15 have have VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 16 recently recently RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 17 compared compare VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 18 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 19 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 20 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 21 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 22 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 23 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 24 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 25 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 26 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 27 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 28 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 29 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 31 SI SI NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 33 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 34 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 35 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 36 spatial spatial JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 37 lattice lattice NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 49 38 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 1 In in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 2 this this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 3 paper paper NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 4 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 6 implement implement VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 7 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 8 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 9 version version NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 10 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 11 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 12 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 13 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 14 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 15 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 16 recovered recovered JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 17 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 18 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 20 SIRS sirs UH cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 22 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 23 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 24 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 25 consider consider VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 26 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 27 broader broad JJR cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 28 range range NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 29 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 30 dynamical dynamical JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 31 behaviors behavior NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 32 including include VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 33 endemic endemic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 34 equilibria equilibrium NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 35 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 36 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 38 Bailey Bailey NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 39 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 40 1975 1975 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 41 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 42 Murray Murray NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 43 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 44 1993 1993 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 45 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 46 Johansen Johansen NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 47 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 48 1996 1996 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 50 50 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 1 Recovery recovery NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 2 from from IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 3 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 4 leading lead VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 5 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 6 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 7 development development NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 8 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 9 temporary temporary JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 10 immunity immunity NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 11 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 12 also also RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 13 relevant relevant JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 14 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 15 many many JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 16 infectious infectious JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 17 diseases disease NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 18 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 19 humans human NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 20 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 21 such such JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 22 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 23 cholera cholera NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 25 Koelle Koelle NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 26 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 27 Pascual Pascual NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 28 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 29 2004 2004 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 51 31 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 1 For for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 2 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 3 contact contact NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 4 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 5 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 6 individuals individual NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 7 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 8 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 9 population population NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 11 use use VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 12 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 13 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 14 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 15 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 16 algorithm algorithm NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 17 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 18 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 19 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 20 capable capable JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 21 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 22 generating generate VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 23 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 24 array array NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 25 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 26 configurations configuration NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 27 ranging range VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 28 from from IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 29 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 30 regular regular JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 31 grid grid NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 32 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 33 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 34 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 35 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 37 Watts Watts NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 38 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 39 Strogatz Strogatz NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 40 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 41 1998 1998 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 52 43 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 1 Theory theory NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 2 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 3 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 4 structural structural JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 5 properties property NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 6 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 7 these these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 8 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 9 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 10 well well RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 11 developed developed JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 13 Watts Watts NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 14 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 15 2003 2003 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 17 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 18 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 19 these these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 20 properties property NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 21 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 22 known know VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 23 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 24 exist exist VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 25 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 26 many many JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 27 real real JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 28 interaction interaction NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 29 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 31 Dorogotsev Dorogotsev NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 32 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 33 Mendes Mendes NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 34 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 35 2003 2003 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 53 37 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 1 A a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 2 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 3 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 4 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 5 framework framework NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 6 has have VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 7 also also RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 8 been be VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 9 used use VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 10 recently recently RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 11 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 12 model model VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 13 epidemic epidemic NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 14 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 15 processes process NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 16 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 17 severe severe JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 18 acute acute JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 19 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 20 syndrome syndrome NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 21 or or CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 24 Masuda Masuda NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 25 et et FW cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 26 al al NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 27 . . NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 28 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 29 2004 2004 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 30 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 31 Verdasca Verdasca NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 32 et et NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 33 al al NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 34 . . NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 35 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 36 2005 2005 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 54 38 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 2 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 3 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 5 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 6 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 7 can can MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 8 accurately accurately RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 9 approximate approximate VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 10 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 11 endemic endemic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 12 steady steady JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 13 states state NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 14 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 15 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 16 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 17 SIRS SIRS NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 18 system system NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 19 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 20 including include VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 22 short short JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 23 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 24 long long JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 25 transients transient NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 26 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 27 damped damped JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 28 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 29 under under IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 30 two two CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 31 different different JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 32 parameter parameter NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 33 regimes regime NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 34 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 35 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 36 all all DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 37 config config NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 38 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 39 urations uration NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 40 between between IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 41 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 42 regular regular JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 43 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 44 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 45 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 55 46 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 2 show show VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 3 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 4 this this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 5 result result NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 6 implies imply VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 7 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 8 establishment establishment NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 9 early early RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 10 on on RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 11 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 12 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 13 transients transient NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 14 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 15 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 16 double double JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 17 power power NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 18 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 19 law law NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 20 scaling scaling NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 21 relationship relationship NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 22 between between IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 23 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 24 covariance covariance NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 25 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 26 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 27 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 28 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 29 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 30 global global JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 32 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 34 quantities quantity NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 35 at at IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 36 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 37 population population NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 38 level level NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 40 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 41 total total JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 42 numbers number NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 43 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 44 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 45 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 46 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 47 individuals individual NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 56 49 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 2 also also RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 3 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 5 existence existence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 6 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 7 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 8 complex complex JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 9 dynamical dynamical JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 10 behavior behavior NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 11 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 12 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 13 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 14 system system NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 15 within within IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 16 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 17 narrow narrow JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 18 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 19 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 20 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 21 region region NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 22 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 23 consisting consist VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 24 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 25 persistent persistent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 26 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 27 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 28 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 29 amplitude amplitude NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 30 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 31 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 32 well well RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 33 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 34 defined define VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 35 period period NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 36 that that WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 37 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 38 not not RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 39 predicted predict VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 40 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 41 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 42 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 43 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 44 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 45 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 46 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 47 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 57 48 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 58 1 In in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 58 2 this this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 58 3 case case NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 58 4 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 58 5 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 58 6 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 58 7 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 58 8 captures capture VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 58 9 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 58 10 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 58 11 infection infection NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 58 12 level level NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 58 13 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 58 14 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 58 15 overall overall JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 58 16 pattern pattern NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 58 17 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 58 18 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 58 19 decaying decay VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 58 20 transient transient JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 58 21 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 58 22 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 58 23 but but CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 58 24 not not RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 58 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-333088-ygdau2px 58 26 phases phase NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 58 27 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 59 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 59 2 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 59 3 also also RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 59 4 fails fail VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 59 5 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 59 6 reproduce reproduce VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 59 7 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 59 8 persistence persistence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 59 9 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 59 10 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 59 11 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 59 12 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 60 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 60 2 conclude conclude VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 60 3 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 60 4 discussing discuss VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 60 5 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 60 6 potential potential JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 60 7 significance significance NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 60 8 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 60 9 limitations limitation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 60 10 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 60 11 these these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 60 12 observations observation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 60 13 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 61 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 61 2 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 61 3 2.1 2.1 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 61 4 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 62 1 Stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 62 2 formulation formulation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 2 population population NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 3 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 4 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 5 that that RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 6 is is RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 7 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 8 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 9 social social JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 10 contact contact NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 11 pattern pattern NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 12 among among IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 13 individuals individual NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 14 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 15 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 16 population population NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 17 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 18 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 19 modeled model VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 20 using use VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 21 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 22 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 23 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 24 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 25 framework framework NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 26 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 27 follows follow VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 63 28 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 2 start start VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 3 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 4 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 5 spatial spatial JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 6 grid grid NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 7 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 8 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 9 interaction interaction NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 10 neighborhood neighborhood NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 11 restricted restrict VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 12 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 13 eight eight CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 14 neighbors neighbor NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 16 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 17 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 18 1A 1a NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 20 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 21 periodic periodic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 22 boundary boundary JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 23 condition condition NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 24 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 25 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 26 randomly randomly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 27 rewire rewire VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 28 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 29 fraction fraction NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 30 f f NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 31 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 32 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 33 local local JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 34 connections connection NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 36 avoiding avoid VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 37 self self NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 38 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 39 multiple multiple JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 40 connections connection NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 42 such such JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 43 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 44 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 45 average average JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 46 number number NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 47 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 48 connections connection NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 49 per per IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 50 individual individual NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 51 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 52 preserved preserve VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 53 at at IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 54 n n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 55 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 57 = = SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 58 8 8 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 59 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 60 this this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 61 case case NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 64 63 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 65 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 65 2 call call VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 65 3 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 65 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 65 5 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 65 6 ' ' `` cord-333088-ygdau2px 65 7 short short RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 65 8 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 65 9 cut cut NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 65 10 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 65 11 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 65 12 parameter parameter NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 65 13 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 65 14 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 65 15 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 65 16 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 66 1 This this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 66 2 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 66 3 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 66 4 two two CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 66 5 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 66 6 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 66 7 extension extension NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 66 8 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 66 9 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 66 10 algorithm algorithm NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 66 11 described describe VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 66 12 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 66 13 Watts Watts NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 66 14 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 66 15 Strogatz Strogatz NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 66 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 66 17 1998 1998 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 66 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 66 19 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 1 As as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 2 pointed point VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 3 out out RP cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 4 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 5 Newman Newman NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 6 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 7 Watts Watts NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 9 1999 1999 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 11 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 12 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 13 problem problem NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 14 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 15 these these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 16 algorithms algorithm NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 17 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 18 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 19 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 20 but but CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 21 finite finite JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 22 probability probability NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 23 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 24 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 25 existence existence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 26 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 27 isolated isolate VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 28 sub sub NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 29 - - NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 30 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 67 31 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 68 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 68 2 consider consider VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 68 3 only only RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 68 4 those those DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 68 5 configurations configuration NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 68 6 that that WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 68 7 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 68 8 completely completely RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 68 9 connected connect VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 68 10 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 1 For for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 2 f f NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 3 = = SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 4 0 0 NFP cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 6 have have VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 7 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 8 regular regular JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 9 grid grid NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 11 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 12 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 13 1A 1a NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 15 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 16 whereas whereas IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 17 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 18 = = SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 19 1 1 NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 20 gives give VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 21 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 22 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 23 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 25 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 26 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 27 1C 1C NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 69 29 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 1 In in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 2 between between IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 3 these these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 4 extremes extreme NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 5 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 6 there there EX cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 7 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 8 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 9 range range NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 10 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 11 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 12 values value NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 13 near near IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 14 0.01 0.01 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 15 within within IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 16 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 17 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 18 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 19 exhibits exhibit VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 20 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 21 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 22 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 23 properties property NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 25 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 26 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 27 1B 1b CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 70 29 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 1 In in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 2 this this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 3 region region NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 4 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 5 most most JJS cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 6 local local JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 7 connections connection NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 8 remain remain VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 9 intact intact JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 10 making make VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 11 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 12 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 13 highly highly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 14 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 15 ' ' `` cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 16 clustered cluster VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 17 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 18 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 19 like like IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 20 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 21 regular regular JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 22 grid grid NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 23 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 24 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 25 occasional occasional JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 26 short short JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 27 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 28 cuts cut NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 29 that that WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 30 lower lower VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 31 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 32 average average JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 33 distance distance NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 34 between between IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 35 nodes node NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 36 drastically drastically RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 37 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 38 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 39 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 40 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 41 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 71 42 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 1 These these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 2 properties property NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 3 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 4 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 5 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 6 two two CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 7 quantities quantity NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 8 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 9 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 10 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 11 ' ' `` cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 12 clustering clustering NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 13 coefficient coefficient NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 14 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 15 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 16 C c NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 17 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 18 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 19 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 20 ' ' `` cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 21 average average JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 22 path path NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 23 length length NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 24 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 25 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 26 L L NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 28 Watts Watts NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 29 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 30 2003 2003 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 72 32 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 1 C C NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 2 denotes denote VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 3 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 4 probability probability NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 5 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 6 two two CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 7 neighbors neighbor NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 8 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 9 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 10 node node NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 11 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 12 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 13 neighbor neighbor NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 14 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 15 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 16 L L NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 17 denotes denote VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 18 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 19 average average JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 20 shortest short JJS cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 21 distance distance NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 22 between between IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 23 two two CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 24 nodes node NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 25 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 26 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 27 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 73 28 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 2 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 3 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 4 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 5 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 6 exhibits exhibit VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 7 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 8 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 9 property property NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 10 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 11 having have VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 12 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 13 high high JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 14 value value NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 15 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 16 C c NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 17 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 18 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 19 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 20 low low JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 21 value value NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 22 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 23 L l NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 25 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 26 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 27 1D 1d CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 74 29 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 1 Once once IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 2 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 3 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 4 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 5 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 6 generated generate VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 7 using use VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 8 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 9 algorithm algorithm NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 10 described describe VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 11 above above RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 12 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 13 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 14 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 15 SIRS SIRS NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 16 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 17 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 18 implemented implement VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 19 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 20 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 21 following follow VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 22 rules rule NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 23 : : : cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 24 A a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 25 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 26 individual individual NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 27 gets get VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 28 infected infect VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 29 at at IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 30 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 31 rate rate NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 32 n n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 33 I i NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 34 b b NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 35 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 36 where where WRB cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 37 n n CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 38 I -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 39 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 40 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 41 number number NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 42 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 43 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 44 neighbors neighbor NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 45 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 75 46 b b NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 76 1 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 76 2 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 76 3 rate rate NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 76 4 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 76 5 e e NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 76 6 c c NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 76 7 o o NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 76 8 l l NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 76 9 o o NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 76 10 g g NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 76 11 i i NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 77 1 c c NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 77 2 a a NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 77 3 l l NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 77 4 c c NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 77 5 o o NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 77 6 m m NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 77 7 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 77 8 l l NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 77 9 e e NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 78 1 x x LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 78 2 i i PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 78 3 t t NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 78 4 y y NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 78 5 3 3 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 78 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 78 7 2 2 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 78 8 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 78 9 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 78 10 6 6 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 78 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 78 12 8 8 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 78 13 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 78 14 -9 -9 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 78 15 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 78 16 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 78 17 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 78 18 across across IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 78 19 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 78 20 connected connected JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 78 21 susceptibleinfective susceptibleinfective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 78 22 pair pair NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 78 23 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 79 1 An an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 79 2 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 79 3 individual individual NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 79 4 loses lose VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 79 5 infection infection NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 79 6 at at IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 79 7 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 79 8 rate rate NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 79 9 g g NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 79 10 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 79 11 recovers recover VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 79 12 temporarily temporarily RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 79 13 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 80 1 A a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 80 2 recovered recover VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 80 3 individual individual NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 80 4 loses lose VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 80 5 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-333088-ygdau2px 80 6 temporary temporary JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 80 7 immunity immunity NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 80 8 at at IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 80 9 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 80 10 rate rate NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 80 11 d d NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 80 12 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 80 13 becomes become VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 80 14 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 80 15 again again RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 80 16 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 1 Stochasticity stochasticity NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 2 arises arise VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 3 because because IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 5 rate rate NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 6 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 7 each each DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 8 event event NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 9 specifies specify VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 10 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 11 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 12 process process NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 13 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 14 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 15 Poisson Poisson NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 16 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 17 distributed distribute VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 18 time time NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 19 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 20 intervals interval NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 21 between between IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 22 successive successive JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 23 occurrences occurrence NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 24 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 25 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 26 event event NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 27 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 28 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 29 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 30 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 31 interval interval NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 32 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 34 rate rate NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 36 À1 à1 NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 81 37 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 1 Total total JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 2 population population NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 3 size size NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 4 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 5 assumed assume VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 6 constant constant JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 8 demography demography NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 9 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 10 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 11 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 12 induced induce VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 13 mortality mortality NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 14 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 15 not not RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 16 considered consider VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 18 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 19 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 20 infection infection NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 21 propagates propagate VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 22 from from IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 23 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 24 infective infective NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 25 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 26 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 27 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 28 individual individual NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 29 only only RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 30 if if IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 31 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 32 two two CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 33 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 34 connected connect VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 82 35 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 83 1 Correlations correlation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 83 2 develop develop VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 83 3 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 83 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 83 5 result result NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 83 6 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 83 7 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 83 8 local local JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 83 9 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 83 10 rules rule NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 83 11 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 83 12 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 83 13 underlying underlying JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 83 14 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 83 15 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 83 16 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 2 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 3 holding hold VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 4 b b NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 5 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 6 g g NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 7 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 8 d d NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 9 constant constant NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 10 while while IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 11 varying vary VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 12 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 13 short short RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 14 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 15 cut cut NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 16 parameter parameter NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 17 f f XX cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 18 allows allow VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 19 us -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 20 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 21 explore explore VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 22 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 23 effects effect NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 24 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 25 different different JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 26 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 27 configurations configuration NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 29 such such JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 30 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 31 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 84 32 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 85 1 1A 1a LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 85 2 -C -C NNPS cord-333088-ygdau2px 85 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 86 1 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 86 2 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 86 3 epidemic epidemic NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 86 4 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 1 Analytical analytical JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 2 considerations consideration NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 3 One one CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 4 way way NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 5 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 6 analytically analytically RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 7 treat treat VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 8 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 9 above above JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 10 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 11 system system NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 12 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 13 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 14 using use VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 15 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 16 pair pair NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 17 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 18 wise wise JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 19 formulation formulation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 21 Keeling Keeling NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 22 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 23 1999 1999 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 25 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 26 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 27 considers consider VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 28 partnerships partnership NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 29 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 30 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 31 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 32 variables variable NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 33 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 34 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 35 incorporates incorporate VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 36 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 37 pair pair NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 38 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 39 wise wise JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 40 connections connection NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 41 into into IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 42 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 43 equations equation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 87 44 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 88 1 Using use VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 88 2 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 88 3 notations notation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 88 4 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 88 5 Keeling Keeling NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 88 6 et et NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 88 7 al al NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 88 8 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 2 1997 1997 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 4 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 5 this this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 6 formulation formulation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 7 gives give VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 8 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 9 following following JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 10 set set NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 11 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 12 equations equation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 13 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 14 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 15 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 16 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 17 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 18 growth growth NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 19 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 20 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 22 R r NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 23 n n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 25 denote denote VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 26 respectively respectively RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 27 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 28 number number NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 29 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 30 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 31 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 32 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 33 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 34 recovered recover VBD cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 35 individuals individual NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 36 each each DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 37 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 38 exactly exactly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 39 n n CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 40 connections connection NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 41 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 42 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 44 S s NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 45 n n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 46 I i NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 47 m m NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 49 denotes denote VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 50 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 51 number number NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 52 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 53 connected connected JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 54 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 55 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 56 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 57 pairs pair NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 58 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 59 n n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 60 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 61 m m CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 62 connections connection NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 89 63 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 1 By by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 2 writing write VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 3 P P NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 4 n n NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 5 ½S ½S NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 6 n n NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 7 ¼ ¼ NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 8 ½S ½S NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 9 ¼ ¼ NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 10 S S NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 11 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 12 where where WRB cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 13 S S NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 14 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 15 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 16 total total JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 17 number number NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 18 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 19 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 20 individuals individual NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 21 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 22 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 23 P p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 24 n n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 25 P p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 26 m m NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 27 ½S ½S NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 28 n n CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 29 I i NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 30 m m NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 31 À à NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 32 Á á NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 33 ¼ ¼ NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 34 P p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 35 n n NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 36 ½S ½S NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 90 37 n n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 91 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 91 2 ¼ ¼ CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 92 1 ½SI ½SI NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 1 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 2 where where WRB cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 4 SI SI NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 6 denotes denote VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 7 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 8 total total JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 9 number number NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 10 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 11 connected connected JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 12 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 13 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 14 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 15 pairs pair NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 16 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 17 we -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 18 can can MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 19 rewrite rewrite VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 20 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 21 equations equation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 22 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 23 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 24 number number NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 25 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 26 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 27 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 28 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 29 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 30 recovered recover VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 31 individuals individual NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 32 as as RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 33 Even even RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 34 though though IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 35 this this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 36 set set NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 37 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 38 equations equation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 39 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 40 exact exact JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 41 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 42 it -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 43 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 44 not not RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 45 closed closed JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 46 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 47 additional additional JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 48 equations equation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 49 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 50 needed need VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 51 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 52 specify specify VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 53 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 54 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 55 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 56 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 57 [ [ -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 58 SI SI NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 59 ] ] -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 60 pairs pair NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 61 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 62 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 63 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 64 turn turn NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 65 depend depend VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 66 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 67 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 68 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 69 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 70 triples triple NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 71 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 72 etc etc FW cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 73 . . FW cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 74 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 75 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 76 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 77 infinite infinite JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 78 hierarchy hierarchy NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 79 that that WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 80 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 81 usually usually RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 82 closed close VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 83 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 84 moment moment NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 85 closure closure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 86 approximations approximation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 93 87 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 1 However however RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 2 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 3 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 4 satisfactory satisfactory JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 5 closure closure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 6 scheme scheme NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 7 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 8 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 9 locally locally RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 10 clustered cluster VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 11 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 12 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 13 still still RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 14 lacking lack VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 16 but but CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 17 see see VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 18 Keeling Keeling NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 19 et et NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 20 al al NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 21 . . NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 22 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 23 1997 1997 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 24 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 25 Rand Rand NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 26 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 27 1999 1999 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 94 29 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 1 Here here RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 3 pursue pursue VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 4 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 5 different different JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 6 avenue avenue NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 7 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 8 approximate approximate VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 9 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 10 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 11 system system NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 12 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 13 modified modify VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 14 mean mean NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 15 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 16 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 17 equations equation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 18 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 19 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 20 consider consider VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 21 only only RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 22 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 23 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 24 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 25 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 26 quantities quantity NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 27 but but CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 28 replace replace VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 29 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 30 standard standard JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 31 bilinear bilinear JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 32 term term NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 33 bSI bSI NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 34 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 35 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 36 nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 37 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 38 rate rate NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 39 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 40 follows follow VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 41 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 42 where where WRB cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 43 k k NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 44 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 45 p p NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 46 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 47 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 48 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 49 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 50 ' ' `` cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 51 ' ' `` cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 52 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 53 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 54 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 55 parameters parameter NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 57 Severo Severo NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 58 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 59 1969 1969 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 60 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 61 Liu Liu NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 62 et et NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 63 al al NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 64 . . NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 65 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 66 1986 1986 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 67 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 68 Hethcote Hethcote NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 69 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 70 van van NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 71 den den NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 72 Driessche Driessche NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 73 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 74 1991 1991 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 75 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 76 Hochberg Hochberg NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 77 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 78 1991 1991 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 79 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 95 80 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 96 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 96 2 call call VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 96 3 Eq Eq NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 96 4 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 97 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 97 2 2 2 LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 97 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 97 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 97 5 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 97 6 ' ' `` cord-333088-ygdau2px 97 7 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 97 8 mixing mixing NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 97 9 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 97 10 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 97 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 97 12 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 97 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 97 14 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 97 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 97 16 Maule Maule NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 97 17 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 97 18 Filipe Filipe NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 97 19 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 97 20 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 97 21 preparation preparation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 97 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 97 23 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 98 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 98 2 note note VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 98 3 from from IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 98 4 Eq Eq NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 98 5 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 2 1 1 LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 4 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 5 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 6 incidence incidence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 7 rate rate NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 8 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 9 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 10 epidemic epidemic NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 11 can can MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 12 be be VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 13 estimated estimate VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 14 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 15 counting count VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 16 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 17 number number NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 18 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 19 connected connected JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 20 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 21 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 22 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 23 pairs pair NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 25 SI SI NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 27 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 28 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 29 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 99 30 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 2 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 4 SI SI NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 6 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 7 directly directly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 8 related relate VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 9 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 10 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 11 correlation correlation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 12 C c NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 13 SI SI NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 14 that that WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 15 arises arise VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 16 between between IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 17 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 18 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 19 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 20 individuals individual NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 21 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 22 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 23 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 25 Keeling Keeling NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 26 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 27 1999 1999 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 100 29 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 101 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 101 2 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 101 3 comparing compare VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 101 4 Eqs Eqs NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 101 5 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 2 2 2 LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 4 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 6 1 1 LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 9 see see VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 10 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 11 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 12 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 13 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 14 implicitly implicitly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 15 assumes assume VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 16 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 17 double double JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 18 power power NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 19 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 20 law law NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 21 relationship relationship NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 22 between between IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 23 this this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 24 covariance covariance NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 25 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 26 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 27 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 28 abundances abundance NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 29 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 30 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 31 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 32 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 33 individuals individual NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 102 34 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 1 For for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 2 instance instance NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 3 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 4 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 5 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 6 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 7 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 9 such such JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 10 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 11 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 12 regular regular JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 13 grid grid NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 15 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 16 identical identical JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 17 number number NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 18 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 19 connections connection NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 20 n n CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 21 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 22 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 23 all all DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 24 individuals individual NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 25 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 26 we -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 27 have have VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 28 where where WRB cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 29 N n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 30 = = NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 103 31 S s NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 104 1 + + CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 105 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 105 2 + + CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 105 3 R r NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 105 4 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 105 5 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 105 6 population population NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 105 7 size size NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 105 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 105 9 Keeling Keeling NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 105 10 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 105 11 1999 1999 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 105 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 105 13 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 106 1 Relationships relationship NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 106 2 such such JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 106 3 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 106 4 Eq Eq NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 106 5 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 107 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 107 2 3 3 LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 107 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 107 4 provide provide VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 107 5 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 107 6 important important JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 107 7 first first JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 107 8 step step NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 107 9 towards towards IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 107 10 understanding understand VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 107 11 how how WRB cord-333088-ygdau2px 107 12 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 107 13 phenomenological phenomenological JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 107 14 parameters parameter NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 107 15 k k NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 107 16 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 107 17 p p NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 107 18 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 107 19 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 107 20 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 107 21 related relate VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 107 22 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 107 23 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 107 24 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 107 25 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 1 For for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 2 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 3 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 4 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 5 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 6 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 7 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 8 every every DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 9 individual individual NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 10 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 11 connected connect VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 12 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 13 exactly exactly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 14 n n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 15 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 16 randomly randomly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 17 distributed distribute VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 18 others other NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 20 see see VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 21 Appendix Appendix NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 22 A A NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 24 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 25 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 26 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 27 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 28 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 29 individuals individual NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 30 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 31 uncorrelated uncorrelated JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 32 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 33 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 34 total total JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 35 number number NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 36 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 37 interacting interact VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 38 pairs pair NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 40 SI si NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 108 42 = = NFP cord-333088-ygdau2px 109 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 109 2 n n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 109 3 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 109 4 /N)SI /N)SI . cord-333088-ygdau2px 109 5 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 110 1 Eq Eq NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 110 2 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 2 1 1 LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 4 then then RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 5 reduce reduce VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 6 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 7 These these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 8 equations equation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 9 incorporate incorporate VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 10 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 11 familiar familiar JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 12 bilinear bilinear JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 13 term term NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 14 SI SI NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 15 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 16 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 17 incidence incidence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 18 rate rate NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 19 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 20 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 21 provide provide VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 22 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 23 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 24 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 25 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 26 approximation approximation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 27 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 28 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 29 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 30 system system NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 31 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 32 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 33 each each DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 34 individual individual NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 35 randomly randomly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 36 mixes mix VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 37 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 38 n n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 39 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 40 others other NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 111 41 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 1 Note note VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 2 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 3 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 4 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 5 coefficient coefficient NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 6 b b NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 7 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 8 proportionately proportionately RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 9 reduced reduce VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 10 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 11 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 12 factor factor NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 13 n n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 14 0 0 NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 15 /N /N NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 16 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 17 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 18 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 19 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 20 fraction fraction NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 21 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 22 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 23 population population NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 24 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 25 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 26 contact contact NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 27 neighborhood neighborhood NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 28 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 29 each each DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 30 individual individual NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 112 31 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 1 In in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 2 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 3 completely completely RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 4 well well RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 5 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 6 mixed mix VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 7 population population NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 8 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 9 n n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 10 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 11 = = SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 12 N n CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 13 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 14 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 15 these these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 16 equations equation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 17 reduce reduce VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 18 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 19 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 20 standard standard JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 21 Kermack Kermack NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 22 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 23 McKendrick McKendrick NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 24 form form NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 26 Kermack Kermack NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 27 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 28 McKendrick McKendrick NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 29 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 30 1927 1927 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 113 32 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 114 1 Eq Eq NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 114 2 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 115 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 115 2 4 4 LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 115 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 115 4 exhibit exhibit VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 115 5 either either CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 115 6 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 115 7 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 115 8 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 115 9 free free JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 115 10 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 115 11 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 115 12 I(t I(t NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 115 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 115 14 = = SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 115 15 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 115 16 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 115 17 or or CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 115 18 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 115 19 endemic endemic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 115 20 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 115 21 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 115 22 I(t I(t NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 115 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 115 24 = = NFP cord-333088-ygdau2px 116 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 116 2 dN/(g dn/(g NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 116 3 + + . cord-333088-ygdau2px 117 1 d)][1 d)][1 NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 117 2 À à NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 117 3 g g NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 117 4 / / SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 117 5 bn bn NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 117 6 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 117 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 117 8 , , . cord-333088-ygdau2px 118 1 depending depend VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 118 2 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 118 3 whether whether IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 118 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 118 5 basic basic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 118 6 reproductive reproductive JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 118 7 ratio ratio NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 118 8 R r NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 118 9 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 118 10 = = SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 118 11 n n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 118 12 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 118 13 b b NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 118 14 / / SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 118 15 g g NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 118 16 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 118 17 less less RBR cord-333088-ygdau2px 118 18 or or CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 118 19 greater great JJR cord-333088-ygdau2px 118 20 than than IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 118 21 unity unity NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 118 22 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 119 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 119 2 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 119 3 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 119 4 be be VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 119 5 noted note VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 119 6 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 119 7 while while IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 119 8 Eq Eq NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 119 9 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 2 4 4 LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 4 describe describe VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 5 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 6 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 7 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 8 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 9 exactly exactly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 10 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 12 provides provide VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 13 only only RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 14 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 15 approximation approximation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 16 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 17 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 18 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 19 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 20 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 21 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 22 = = SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 23 1 1 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 24 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 25 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 26 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 27 individuals individual NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 28 have have VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 29 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 30 binomially binomially RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 31 distributed distribute VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 32 number number NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 33 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 34 connections connection NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 35 around around IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 36 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 37 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 38 n n CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 39 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 41 Appendix Appendix NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 42 A A NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 120 44 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 1 Details detail NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 2 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 3 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 4 implementation implementation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 5 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 6 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 7 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 8 system system NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 9 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 10 described describe VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 11 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 12 Appendix Appendix NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 13 B. B. NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 14 One One NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 15 practical practical JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 16 approach approach NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 17 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 18 estimate estimate VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 19 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 20 parameters parameter NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 21 k k NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 22 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 23 p p NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 24 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 25 q q NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 26 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 27 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 28 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 29 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 30 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 31 when when WRB cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 32 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 33 individual individual JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 34 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 35 level level NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 36 processes process NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 37 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 38 unknown unknown JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 39 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 40 would would MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 41 be be VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 42 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 43 fit fit VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 44 these these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 45 parameters parameter NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 46 using use VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 47 time time NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 48 series series NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 49 data datum NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 51 Gubbins Gubbins NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 52 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 53 Gilligan Gilligan NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 54 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 55 1997 1997 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 56 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 57 Bjørnstad Bjørnstad NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 58 et et NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 59 al al NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 60 . . NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 61 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 62 2002 2002 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 121 63 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 122 1 Finkenstä Finkenstä NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 122 2 dt dt NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 122 3 et et FW cord-333088-ygdau2px 122 4 al al NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 122 5 . . NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 122 6 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 122 7 2002 2002 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 122 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 122 9 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 123 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 123 2 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 123 3 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 123 4 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 123 5 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 123 6 number number NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 123 7 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 123 8 parameters parameter NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 123 9 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 123 10 satisfactory satisfactory JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 123 11 agreement agreement NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 123 12 between between IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 123 13 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 123 14 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 123 15 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 123 16 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 123 17 data data NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 123 18 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 123 19 almost almost RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 123 20 always always RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 123 21 possible possible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 123 22 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 124 1 A a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 124 2 direct direct JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 124 3 fit fit NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 124 4 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 124 5 time time NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 124 6 series series NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 124 7 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 124 8 however however RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 124 9 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 124 10 will will MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 124 11 not not RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 124 12 tell tell VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 124 13 us -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 124 14 whether whether IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 124 15 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 124 16 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 124 17 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 124 18 rate rate NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 124 19 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 124 20 well well RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 124 21 approximated approximate VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 124 22 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 124 23 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 124 24 functional functional JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 124 25 form form NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 124 26 kS ks ADD cord-333088-ygdau2px 125 1 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 125 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 125 3 q q NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 125 4 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 125 5 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 125 6 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 125 7 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 126 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 126 2 instead instead RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 126 3 fit fit VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 126 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 126 5 parameters parameter NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 126 6 k k NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 126 7 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 126 8 p p NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 126 9 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 126 10 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 126 11 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 126 12 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 126 13 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 126 14 rate rate NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 126 15 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 126 16 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 126 17 observed observe VBD cord-333088-ygdau2px 126 18 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 126 19 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 126 20 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 126 21 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 126 22 output output NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 126 23 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 126 24 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 126 25 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 126 26 simulation simulation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 126 27 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 127 1 Specifically specifically RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 127 2 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 127 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 127 4 obtain obtain VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 127 5 least least RBS cord-333088-ygdau2px 127 6 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 127 7 squared squared JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 127 8 estimates estimate NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 127 9 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 127 10 k k NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 127 11 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 127 12 p p NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 127 13 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 127 14 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 127 15 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 127 16 fitting fit VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 127 17 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 127 18 term term NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 127 19 kS ks ADD cord-333088-ygdau2px 128 1 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 128 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 128 3 q q VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 128 4 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 128 5 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 128 6 computed compute VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 128 7 number number NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 128 8 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 128 9 pairs pair NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 128 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 128 11 SI si NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 128 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 128 13 that that WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 128 14 gives give VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 128 15 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 128 16 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 128 17 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 128 18 rate rate NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 128 19 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 128 20 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 128 21 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 128 22 system system NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 128 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 128 24 see see VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 128 25 Eq Eq NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 128 26 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 129 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 129 2 1 1 LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 129 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 129 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 129 5 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 130 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 130 2 then then RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 130 3 incorporate incorporate VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 130 4 these these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 130 5 estimates estimate NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 130 6 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 130 7 Eq Eq NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 130 8 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 131 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 131 2 2 2 LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 131 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 131 4 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 131 5 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 131 6 compare compare VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 131 7 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 131 8 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 131 9 time time NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 131 10 series series NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 131 11 produced produce VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 131 12 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 131 13 this this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 131 14 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 131 15 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 131 16 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 131 17 that that DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 131 18 generated generate VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 131 19 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 131 20 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 131 21 original original JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 131 22 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 131 23 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 131 24 simulation simulation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 131 25 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 132 1 example example NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 132 2 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 1 In in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 2 this this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 3 way way NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 4 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 6 can can MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 7 address address VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 8 whether whether IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 9 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 10 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 11 rate rate NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 12 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 13 well well RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 14 captured capture VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 15 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 16 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 17 modified modify VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 18 functional functional JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 19 form form NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 20 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 21 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 22 if if IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 23 that that DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 24 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 25 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 26 case case NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 27 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 28 whether whether IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 29 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 30 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 31 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 32 approximates approximate VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 33 successfully successfully RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 34 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 35 aggregated aggregate VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 36 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 37 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 38 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 39 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 40 system system NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 133 41 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 134 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 134 2 compare compare VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 134 3 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 134 4 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 134 5 simulation simulation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 134 6 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 134 7 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 134 8 predictions prediction NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 134 9 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 134 10 three three CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 134 11 sets set NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 134 12 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 134 13 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 134 14 equations equation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 134 15 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 134 16 representing represent VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 134 17 different different JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 134 18 degrees degree NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 134 19 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 134 20 approximation approximation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 134 21 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 134 22 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 134 23 system system NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 134 24 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 135 1 Besides besides IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 135 2 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 135 3 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 135 4 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 135 5 described describe VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 135 6 above above RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 135 7 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 135 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 135 9 consider consider VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 135 10 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 135 11 bilinear bilinear JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 135 12 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 135 13 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 135 14 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 135 15 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 135 16 given give VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 135 17 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 135 18 Eq Eq NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 135 19 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 136 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 136 2 4 4 LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 136 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 136 4 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 136 5 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 136 6 assumes assume VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 136 7 k k NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 136 8 = = SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 136 9 n n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 136 10 0 0 NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 136 11 /N /n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 136 12 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 136 13 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 136 14 = = SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 136 15 q q NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 136 16 = = NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 136 17 1 1 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 136 18 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 137 1 This this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 137 2 comparison comparison NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 137 3 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 137 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 137 5 inadequacy inadequacy NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 137 6 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 137 7 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 137 8 wellmixed wellmixed JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 137 9 assumption assumption NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 137 10 built build VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 137 11 into into IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 137 12 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 137 13 bilinear bilinear JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 137 14 formulation formulation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 137 15 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 138 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 138 2 also also RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 138 3 discuss discuss VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 138 4 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 138 5 restricted restrict VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 138 6 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 138 7 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 138 8 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 138 9 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 138 10 incidence incidence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 138 11 function function NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 138 12 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 138 13 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 138 14 form form NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 138 15 ðn ðn CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 138 16 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 138 17 = = NFP cord-333088-ygdau2px 139 1 NÞS NÞS NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 139 2 pr pr NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 140 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 140 2 qr qr VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 140 3 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 140 4 Eq Eq NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 140 5 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 2 2 2 LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 4 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 5 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 6 only only RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 7 two two CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 8 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 9 parameters parameter NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 10 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 11 r r NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 12 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 13 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 14 r r NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 15 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 16 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 17 originally originally RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 18 proposed propose VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 19 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 20 Severo Severo NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 22 1969 1969 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 24 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 25 studied study VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 26 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 27 Liu Liu NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 28 et et NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 29 al al NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 141 30 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 142 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 142 2 1986 1986 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 142 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 142 4 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 142 5 Hethcote Hethcote NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 142 6 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 142 7 van van NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 142 8 den den NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 142 9 Driessche Driessche NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 142 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 142 11 1991 1991 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 142 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 142 13 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 142 14 Hochberg Hochberg NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 142 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 142 16 1991 1991 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 142 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 142 18 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 2 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 3 SIRS SIRS NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 4 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 5 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 6 capable capable JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 7 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 8 exhibiting exhibit VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 9 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 10 diverse diverse JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 11 array array NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 12 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 13 dynamical dynamical JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 14 behaviors behavior NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 15 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 16 determined determine VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 17 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 18 both both CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 19 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 20 epidemic epidemic NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 21 parameters parameter NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 22 b b NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 23 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 24 g g NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 25 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 26 d d NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 27 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 28 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 29 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 30 short short RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 31 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 32 cut cut NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 143 33 parameter parameter NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 144 1 f. f. NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 144 2 We -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 144 3 choose choose VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 144 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 144 5 following follow VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 144 6 three three CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 144 7 scenarios scenario NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 144 8 : : : cord-333088-ygdau2px 144 9 Stable stable JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 144 10 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 144 11 : : : cord-333088-ygdau2px 145 1 Infection infection NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 145 2 levels level NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 145 3 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 145 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 145 5 population population NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 145 6 reach reach VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 145 7 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 145 8 stable stable JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 145 9 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 145 10 relatively relatively RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 145 11 rapidly rapidly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 145 12 after after IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 145 13 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 145 14 short short JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 145 15 transient transient NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 145 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 145 17 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 145 18 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 145 19 3A 3A NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 145 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 145 21 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 146 1 Noisy noisy JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 146 2 endemic endemic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 146 3 state state NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 146 4 : : : cord-333088-ygdau2px 147 1 Infection infection NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 147 2 levels level NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 147 3 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 147 4 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 147 5 fluctuations fluctuation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 147 6 around around IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 147 7 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 147 8 endemic endemic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 147 9 state state NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 147 10 following follow VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 147 11 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 147 12 long long JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 147 13 transient transient NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 147 14 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 147 15 decaying decaying JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 147 16 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 147 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 147 18 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 147 19 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 147 20 3B 3B NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 147 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 147 22 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 148 1 Persistent persistent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 148 2 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 148 3 : : : cord-333088-ygdau2px 149 1 Fluctuations fluctuation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 149 2 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 149 3 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 149 4 well well RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 149 5 defined define VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 149 6 period period NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 149 7 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 149 8 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 149 9 amplitude amplitude NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 149 10 persist persist VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 149 11 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 149 12 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 149 13 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 149 14 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 149 15 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 149 16 region region NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 149 17 near near IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 149 18 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 149 19 = = NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 149 20 0.01 0.01 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 150 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 150 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 150 3 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 150 4 3B 3B NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 150 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 150 6 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 151 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 151 2 reason reason NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 151 3 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 151 4 choosing choose VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 151 5 these these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 151 6 different different JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 151 7 temporal temporal JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 151 8 patterns pattern NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 151 9 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 151 10 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 151 11 test test VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 151 12 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 151 13 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 151 14 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 151 15 against against IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 151 16 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 151 17 wider wide JJR cord-333088-ygdau2px 151 18 range range NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 151 19 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 151 20 behaviors behavior NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 151 21 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 151 22 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 151 23 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 151 24 system system NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 151 25 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 2 oscillatory oscillatory JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 3 case case NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 4 has have VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 5 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 6 significance significance NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 7 because because IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 8 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 9 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 10 observed observed JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 11 pervasiveness pervasiveness NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 12 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 13 cyclic cyclic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 14 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 15 patterns pattern NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 17 Cliff Cliff NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 18 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 19 Haggett Haggett NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 20 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 21 1984 1984 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 22 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 23 Grenfell Grenfell NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 24 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 25 Harwood Harwood NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 26 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 27 1997 1997 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 28 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 29 Pascual Pascual NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 30 et et NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 31 al al NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 32 . . NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 33 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 34 2000 2000 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 152 36 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 153 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 153 2 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 1 3A 3A NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 2 presents present VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 3 simulation simulation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 4 examples example NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 5 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 6 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 7 epidemic epidemic NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 8 time time NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 9 series series NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 10 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 11 three three CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 12 values value NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 13 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 14 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 15 short short RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 16 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 17 cut cut NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 18 parameter parameter NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 19 f f NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 20 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 21 representing represent VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 22 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 23 regular regular JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 24 grid grid NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 26 f f NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 27 = = NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 28 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 30 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 31 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 32 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 33 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 34 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 35 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 37 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 38 = = NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 39 0.01 0.01 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 41 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 42 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 43 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 44 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 46 f f NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 47 = = NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 48 1 1 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 154 50 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 155 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 155 2 transient transient JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 155 3 pattern pattern NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 155 4 depends depend VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 155 5 strongly strongly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 155 6 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 155 7 f f XX cord-333088-ygdau2px 155 8 : : : cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 1 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 2 high high JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 3 degree degree NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 4 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 5 local local JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 6 clustering clustering NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 7 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 8 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 9 regular regular JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 10 grid grid NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 11 slows slow VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 12 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 13 initial initial JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 14 buildup buildup NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 15 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 16 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 17 epidemic epidemic NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 18 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 19 whereas whereas IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 20 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 21 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 22 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 23 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 24 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 25 negligible negligible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 26 clustering clustering NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 28 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 29 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 30 1D 1d CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 156 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 157 1 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 157 2 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 157 3 grows grow VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 157 4 relatively relatively RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 157 5 fast fast JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 157 6 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 158 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 158 2 transient transient NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 158 3 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 158 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 158 5 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 158 6 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 158 7 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 158 8 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 158 9 lies lie VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 158 10 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 158 11 between between IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 158 12 these these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 158 13 two two CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 158 14 extremes extreme NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 158 15 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 1 By by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 2 contrast contrast NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 3 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 5 stable stable JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 6 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 7 level level NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 8 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 9 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 10 infection infection NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 11 remains remain VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 12 insensitive insensitive JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 13 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 14 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 15 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 16 implying imply VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 17 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 18 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 19 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 20 should should MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 21 be be VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 22 well well RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 23 predicted predict VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 24 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 25 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 26 bilinear bilinear JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 27 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 28 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 29 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 30 approximation approximation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 32 Eq Eq NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 159 33 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 160 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 160 2 4 4 LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 160 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 160 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 160 5 itself -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 160 6 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 1 Least Least JJS cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 2 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 3 squared squared JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 4 estimates estimate NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 5 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 6 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 7 two two CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 8 sets set NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 9 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 10 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 11 parameters parameter NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 13 k k NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 14 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 15 p p NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 16 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 17 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 19 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 21 k k NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 22 r r NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 23 = = SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 24 n n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 25 0 0 NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 26 /N /N NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 27 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 28 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 29 r r NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 30 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 31 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 32 r r NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 34 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 35 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 36 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 37 full full JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 38 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 39 restricted restricted JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 40 versions version NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 41 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 42 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 43 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 44 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 45 respectively respectively RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 46 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 47 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 48 obtained obtain VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 49 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 50 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 51 series series NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 52 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 53 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 54 values value NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 55 corresponding correspond VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 56 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 57 different different JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 58 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 59 configurations configuration NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 60 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 61 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 62 described describe VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 63 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 64 Section section NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 65 3 3 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 161 66 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 2 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 3 parameters parameter VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 4 b b NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 5 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 6 g g NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 7 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 8 d d NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 9 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 10 kept keep VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 11 fixed fix VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 12 throughout throughout IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 13 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 14 making make VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 15 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 16 epidemic epidemic NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 17 processes process NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 18 operate operate VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 19 at at IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 20 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 21 same same JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 22 rates rate NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 23 across across IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 24 different different JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 25 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 26 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 27 so so IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 28 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 29 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 30 effects effect NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 31 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 32 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 33 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 34 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 35 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 36 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 37 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 38 can can MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 39 be be VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 40 studied study VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 41 independently independently RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 162 42 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 163 1 transient transient JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 163 2 patterns pattern NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 163 3 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 163 4 however however RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 163 5 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 163 6 presents present VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 163 7 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 163 8 different different JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 163 9 picture picture NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 163 10 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 2 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 3 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 4 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 5 trajectory trajectory NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 6 deviates deviate VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 7 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 8 most most JJS cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 9 from from IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 10 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 11 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 12 simulation simulation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 13 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 14 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 15 regular regular JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 16 grid grid NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 18 f f NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 19 = = NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 20 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 22 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 23 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 24 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 25 least least JJS cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 26 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 27 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 28 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 29 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 31 f f NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 32 = = NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 33 1 1 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 164 35 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 2 full full JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 3 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 4 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 5 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 7 three three CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 8 parameters parameter NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 9 k k NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 10 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 11 p p NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 12 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 13 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 14 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 15 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 16 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 17 other other JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 18 hand hand NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 19 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 20 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 21 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 22 excellent excellent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 23 agreement agreement NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 24 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 25 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 26 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 27 transients transient NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 28 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 29 all all DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 30 values value NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 31 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 165 32 f. f. NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 1 By by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 2 comparison comparison NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 3 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 5 transient transient JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 6 patterns pattern NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 7 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 8 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 9 restricted restricted JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 10 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 11 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 12 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 13 only only RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 14 two two CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 15 fitting fitting JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 16 parameters parameter NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 17 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 18 r r NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 19 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 20 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 21 r r NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 22 differ differ VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 23 significantly significantly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 24 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 25 low low JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 26 values value NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 27 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 28 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 30 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 31 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 32 4A 4a CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 33 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 34 B B NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 166 36 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 2 poor poor JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 3 agreement agreement NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 4 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 5 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 6 restricted restricted JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 7 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 8 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 9 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 10 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 11 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 12 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 13 transients transient NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 14 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 15 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 16 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 17 data datum NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 18 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 19 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 20 clustered clustered JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 21 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 23 low low JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 24 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 26 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 27 due due JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 28 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 29 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 30 failure failure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 31 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 32 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 33 respective respective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 34 incidence incidence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 35 functions function NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 36 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 37 fit fit VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 38 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 39 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 40 rate rate NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 41 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 42 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 43 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 44 system system NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 46 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 47 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 48 2A 2a CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 167 50 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 1 On on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 2 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 3 other other JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 4 hand hand NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 5 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 6 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 7 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 8 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 9 has have VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 10 negligible negligible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 11 clustering clustering NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 12 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 13 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 14 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 15 interaction interaction NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 16 between between IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 17 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 18 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 19 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 20 individuals individual NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 21 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 22 sufficiently sufficiently RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 23 well well RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 24 mixed mixed JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 25 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 26 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 27 restricted restricted JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 28 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 29 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 30 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 31 provide provide VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 32 as as RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 33 good good JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 34 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 35 approximation approximation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 36 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 37 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 38 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 39 transient transient NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 40 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 41 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 42 full full JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 43 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 44 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 46 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 47 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 48 4C 4c CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 168 50 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 2 estimates estimate NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 4 k k NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 5 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 6 p p NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 7 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 8 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 10 = = NFP cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 12 0.0001 0.0001 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 13 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 14 0.94 0.94 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 15 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 16 0.97 0.97 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 18 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 20 n n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 21 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 22 /N /N NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 23 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 24 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 25 r r NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 26 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 27 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 28 r r NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 30 = = NFP cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 32 0.00005 0.00005 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 33 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 34 0.99 0.99 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 35 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 36 1 1 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 38 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 39 these these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 40 two two CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 41 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 42 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 43 also also RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 44 quite quite RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 45 similar similar JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 169 46 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 2 discrepancy discrepancy NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 3 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 5 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 6 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 7 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 8 transients transient NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 10 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 11 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 12 4C 4c LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 14 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 15 due due JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 16 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 17 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 18 fact fact NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 19 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 20 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 21 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 22 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 23 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 24 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 25 gives give VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 26 only only RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 27 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 28 approximate approximate JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 29 description description NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 30 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 31 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 32 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 33 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 34 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 35 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 36 = = SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 37 1 1 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 38 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 39 noted note VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 40 before before RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 170 41 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 171 1 At at IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 171 2 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 171 3 other other JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 171 4 extreme extreme NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 171 5 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 171 6 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 171 7 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 171 8 regular regular JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 171 9 grid grid NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 171 10 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 171 11 estimates estimate NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 171 12 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 171 13 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 171 14 full full JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 171 15 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 171 16 restricted restricted JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 171 17 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 171 18 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 171 19 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 171 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 171 21 k k NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 171 22 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 171 23 p p NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 171 24 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 171 25 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 171 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 171 27 = = NFP cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 2 1.66 1.66 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 3 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 4 0.3 0.3 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 5 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 6 0.69 0.69 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 8 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 10 n n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 11 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 12 /N /N NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 13 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 14 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 15 r r NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 16 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 17 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 18 r r NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 20 = = NFP cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 22 0.00005 0.00005 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 23 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 24 0.84 0.84 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 25 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 26 1.13 1.13 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 28 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 29 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 30 differ differ VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 31 considerably considerably RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 32 from from IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 33 each each DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 34 other other JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 172 35 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 173 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 173 2 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 174 1 5A 5a NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 174 2 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 174 3 B B NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 174 4 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 174 5 how how WRB cord-333088-ygdau2px 174 6 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 174 7 parameters parameter NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 174 8 k k NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 174 9 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 174 10 p p NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 174 11 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 174 12 q q NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 174 13 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 174 14 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 174 15 full full JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 174 16 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 174 17 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 174 18 depend depend VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 174 19 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 174 20 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 174 21 short short RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 174 22 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 174 23 cut cut NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 174 24 parameter parameter NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 175 1 f. f. NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 176 1 All all DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 176 2 three three CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 176 3 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 176 4 them -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 176 5 approach approach VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 176 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-333088-ygdau2px 176 7 respective respective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 176 8 well well RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 176 9 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 176 10 mixed mix VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 176 11 values value NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 176 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 1 k k NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 2 = = SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 3 0.00005 0.00005 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 4 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 5 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 6 = = SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 7 q q NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 8 = = NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 9 1 1 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 11 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 12 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 13 ! ! NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 14 1 1 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 15 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 16 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 18 deviate deviate VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 19 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 20 most most JJS cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 21 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 22 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 23 ! ! NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 24 0 0 NFP cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 25 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 26 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 27 accord accord NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 28 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 29 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 30 earlier early JJR cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 31 discussion discussion NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 177 32 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 1 In in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 2 particular particular JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 3 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 4 k k NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 5 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 6 significantly significantly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 7 higher high JJR cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 8 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 9 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 10 likewise likewise RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 11 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 12 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 13 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 14 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 15 lower low JJR cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 16 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 17 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 18 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 19 regular regular JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 20 grid grid NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 21 than than IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 22 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 23 well well RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 24 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 25 mixed mix VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 26 system system NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 27 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 28 implying imply VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 29 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 30 strong strong JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 31 nonlinearity nonlinearity NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 32 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 33 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 34 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 35 mechanism mechanism NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 36 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 37 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 38 clustered clustered JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 39 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 178 40 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 179 1 Such such PDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 179 2 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 179 3 large large JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 179 4 value value NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 179 5 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 179 6 k k NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 179 7 can can MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 179 8 be be VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 179 9 understood understand VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 179 10 within within IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 179 11 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 179 12 context context NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 179 13 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 179 14 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 179 15 incidence incidence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 179 16 function function NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 179 17 kS ks ADD cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 1 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 3 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 4 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 5 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 6 explains explain VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 7 why why WRB cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 8 only only RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 9 two two CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 10 parameters parameter NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 11 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 12 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 13 r r NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 14 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 15 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 16 r r NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 17 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 18 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 19 restricted restricted JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 20 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 21 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 22 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 23 can can MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 24 not not RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 25 absorb absorb VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 26 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 27 contribution contribution NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 28 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 180 29 k. k. NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 1 In in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 2 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 3 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 4 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 5 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 6 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 7 n n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 8 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 9 connections connection NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 10 per per IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 11 individual individual NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 12 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 13 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 14 term term NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 16 n n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 17 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 18 /N)SI /N)SI . cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 19 gives give VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 20 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 21 expected expect VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 22 total total JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 23 number number NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 24 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 25 pairs pair NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 27 SI si NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 29 that that WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 30 govern govern VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 31 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 32 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 33 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 34 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 35 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 36 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 37 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 38 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 39 exponent exponent NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 40 values value NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 41 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 42 = = NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 43 q q NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 44 = = SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 45 1 1 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 46 indicate indicate VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 47 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 48 mixing mixing NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 50 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 51 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 52 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 53 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 54 individuals individual NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 181 56 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 1 By by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 2 contrast contrast NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 3 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 4 local local JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 5 interactions interaction NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 6 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 7 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 8 clustered clustered JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 9 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 10 lower lower RBR cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 11 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 12 availability availability NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 13 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 14 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 15 individuals individual NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 17 infected infected JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 18 neighbors neighbor NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 19 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 20 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 21 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 22 individual individual JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 23 act act NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 24 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 25 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 26 barrier barrier NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 27 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 28 disease disease NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 29 spread spread VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 31 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 32 resulting result VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 33 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 34 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 35 depressed depressed JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 36 value value NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 37 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 38 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 39 exponent exponent NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 40 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 41 significantly significantly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 42 below below IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 43 1 1 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 182 44 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 183 1 This this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 183 2 nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 183 3 effect effect NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 183 4 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 183 5 combined combine VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 183 6 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 183 7 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 183 8 low low JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 183 9 initial initial JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 183 10 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 183 11 number number NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 2 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 4 0.5 0.5 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 5 % % NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 6 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 7 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 8 total total JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 9 population population NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 10 randomly randomly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 11 infected infect VBD cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 13 requires require VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 14 k k NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 15 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 16 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 17 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 18 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 19 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 20 be be VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 21 large large JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 22 enough enough RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 23 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 24 match match VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 25 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 26 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 27 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 28 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 29 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 30 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 184 31 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 2 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 3 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 4 Table table NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 5 1 1 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 6 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 7 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 8 both both CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 9 k k NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 10 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 11 p p NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 12 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 13 quite quite RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 14 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 15 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 16 I -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 17 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 18 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 19 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 20 regular regular JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 21 grid grid NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 22 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 23 unlike unlike IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 24 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 25 other other JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 26 exponent exponent NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 27 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 28 that that WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 29 does do VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 30 not not RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 31 5 5 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 34 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 35 plotted plot VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 36 against against IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 37 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 38 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 39 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 40 three three CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 41 epidemic epidemic NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 42 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 185 43 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 186 1 depend depend VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 186 2 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 186 3 initial initial JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 186 4 conditions condition NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 186 5 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 1 Increasing increase VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 3 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 4 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 5 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 6 growth growth NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 7 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 8 distributing distribute VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 9 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 10 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 11 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 12 individuals individual NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 13 more more RBR cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 14 evenly evenly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 15 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 16 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 17 causes cause VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 18 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 19 increase increase NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 20 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 21 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 22 value value NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 23 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 24 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 25 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 26 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 27 compensatory compensatory JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 28 reduction reduction NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 29 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 30 k. k. NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 31 An an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 32 interesting interesting JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 33 pattern pattern NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 34 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 35 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 187 36 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 1 5A 5a NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 2 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 3 B B NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 4 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 5 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 6 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 7 values value NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 8 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 9 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 10 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 11 parameters parameter NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 12 remain remain VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 13 fairly fairly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 14 constant constant JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 15 initially initially RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 16 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 17 low low JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 18 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 19 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 20 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 21 particular particular JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 22 within within IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 23 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 24 interval interval NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 25 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 26 f f NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 27 < < XX cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 28 0.01 0.01 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 29 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 30 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 31 exponents exponent NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 32 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 33 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 34 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 36 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 37 range range NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 38 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 39 somewhat somewhat RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 40 shorter short JJR cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 41 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 42 k k NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 44 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 45 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 46 then then RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 47 start start VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 48 approaching approach VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 49 respective respective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 50 meanfield meanfield NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 51 values value NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 52 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 53 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 54 increases increase VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 55 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 56 1 1 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 188 57 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 189 1 This this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 189 2 pattern pattern NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 189 3 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 189 4 variation variation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 189 5 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 189 6 reminiscent reminiscent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 189 7 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 189 8 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 189 9 plot plot NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 189 10 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 189 11 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 189 12 clustering clustering NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 189 13 coefficient coefficient NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 189 14 C c NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 189 15 shown show VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 189 16 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 189 17 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 189 18 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 190 1 1D 1D NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 190 2 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 190 3 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 190 4 suggests suggest VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 190 5 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 190 6 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 190 7 clustering clustering NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 190 8 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 190 9 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 190 10 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 190 11 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 190 12 rather rather RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 190 13 than than IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 190 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-333088-ygdau2px 190 15 average average JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 190 16 path path NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 190 17 length length NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 190 18 L l NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 190 19 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 190 20 influences influence VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 190 21 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 190 22 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 190 23 strongly strongly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 190 24 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 1 A a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 2 measure measure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 3 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 5 accuracy accuracy NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 6 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 7 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 8 approximation approximation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 9 can can MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 10 be be VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 11 defined define VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 12 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 13 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 14 error error NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 15 function function NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 16 erf erf NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 17 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 18 computed compute VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 19 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 20 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 21 mean mean NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 22 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 23 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 24 point point NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 25 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 26 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 27 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 28 point point NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 29 deviation deviation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 30 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 31 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 32 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 33 time time NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 34 series series NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 35 I I NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 36 m m VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 38 t t NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 40 predicted predict VBD cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 41 from from IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 42 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 43 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 44 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 45 relative relative JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 46 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 47 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 48 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 49 simulation simulation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 191 50 data datum NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 192 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 192 2 s s VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 192 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 192 4 t t NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 192 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 192 6 , , . cord-333088-ygdau2px 193 1 over over IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 193 2 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 193 3 length length NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 193 4 T t NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 193 5 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 193 6 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 193 7 transient transient JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 193 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 193 9 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 193 10 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 193 11 values value NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 193 12 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 193 13 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 193 14 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 193 15 coincide coincide VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 193 16 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 193 17 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 193 18 simulation simulation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 193 19 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 193 20 see see VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 193 21 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 193 22 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 194 1 4 4 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 194 2 _SP cord-333088-ygdau2px 195 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 195 2 multiplication multiplication NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 195 3 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 195 4 100 100 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 195 5 expresses express VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 195 6 erf erf NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 195 7 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 195 8 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 195 9 percentage percentage NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 195 10 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 195 11 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 195 12 simulation simulation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 195 13 time time NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 195 14 series series NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 195 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 195 16 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 196 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 196 2 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 197 1 5C 5C NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 197 2 shows show VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 197 3 erf erf NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 197 4 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 197 5 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 197 6 function function NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 197 7 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 197 8 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 197 9 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 197 10 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 197 11 three three CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 197 12 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 197 13 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 2 total total JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 3 failure failure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 4 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 5 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 6 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 7 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 8 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 9 approximation approximation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 10 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 11 predict predict VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 12 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 13 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 14 transients transient NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 15 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 16 evident evident JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 17 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 18 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 19 large large JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 20 magnitudes magnitude NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 21 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 22 error error NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 25 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 26 25 25 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 27 % % NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 28 even even RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 29 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 30 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 31 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 32 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 198 34 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 199 1 By by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 199 2 contrast contrast NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 199 3 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 199 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 199 5 excellent excellent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 199 6 agreement agreement NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 199 7 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 199 8 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 199 9 full full JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 199 10 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 199 11 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 199 12 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 199 13 all all DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 199 14 f f XX cord-333088-ygdau2px 199 15 results result NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 199 16 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 199 17 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 199 18 low low JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 199 19 error error NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 199 20 throughout throughout IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 199 21 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 1 On on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 2 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 3 other other JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 4 hand hand NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 5 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 6 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 7 restricted restricted JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 8 version version NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 9 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 10 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 11 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 12 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 13 gives give VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 14 over over IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 15 30 30 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 16 % % NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 17 error error NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 18 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 19 low low JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 20 f f NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 21 whereas whereas IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 22 it -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 23 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 24 negligible negligible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 25 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 26 high high JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 27 f. f. NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 28 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 200 29 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 201 1 erf erf NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 201 2 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 201 3 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 201 4 restricted restricted JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 201 5 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 201 6 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 201 7 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 201 8 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 201 9 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 201 10 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 201 11 show show VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 201 12 similar similar JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 201 13 patterns pattern NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 201 14 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 201 15 variation variation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 201 16 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 201 17 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 201 18 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 201 19 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 201 20 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 201 21 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 202 1 5B 5B NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 202 2 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 202 3 staying stay VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 202 4 relatively relatively RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 202 5 constant constant JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 202 6 within within IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 202 7 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 202 8 f f NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 202 9 < < XX cord-333088-ygdau2px 202 10 0.01 0.01 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 202 11 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 202 12 then then RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 202 13 decreasing decrease VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 202 14 relatively relatively RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 202 15 fast fast RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 202 16 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 1 Local local JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 2 clustering clustering NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 3 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 4 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 5 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 6 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 7 low low JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 8 f f XX cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 9 causes cause VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 10 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 11 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 12 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 13 deviate deviate VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 14 from from IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 15 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 16 well well RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 17 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 18 mixed mix VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 19 approximation approximation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 20 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 21 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 22 thus thus RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 23 influences influence VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 24 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 25 pattern pattern NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 26 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 27 erf erf NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 28 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 29 these these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 30 simpler simple JJR cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 31 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 203 32 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 2 second second JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 3 type type NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 4 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 5 dynamical dynamical JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 6 behavior behavior NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 7 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 8 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 9 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 10 system system NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 11 exhibits exhibit VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 12 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 13 relatively relatively RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 14 long long RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 15 oscillatory oscillatory JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 16 transient transient JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 17 that that WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 18 settles settle VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 19 onto onto IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 20 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 21 noisy noisy JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 22 endemic endemic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 23 state state NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 24 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 25 most most JJS cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 26 values value NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 27 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 28 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 29 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 30 near near IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 31 0 0 NFP cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 32 as as RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 33 well well RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 34 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 35 above above JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 37 Fig fig NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 38 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 39 3B 3B NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 204 41 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 205 1 Stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 205 2 fluctuations fluctuation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 205 3 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 205 4 stronger strong JJR cord-333088-ygdau2px 205 5 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 205 6 f f NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 205 7 = = SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 205 8 0 0 NFP cord-333088-ygdau2px 205 9 than than IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 205 10 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 205 11 = = SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 205 12 1 1 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 205 13 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 1 However however RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 2 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 3 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 4 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 5 significant significant JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 6 exception exception NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 7 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 8 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 9 tend tend VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 10 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 11 persist persist VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 12 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 13 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 14 considerably considerably RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 15 increased increase VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 16 amplitude amplitude NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 17 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 18 well well RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 19 defined define VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 20 period period NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 21 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 22 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 23 narrow narrow JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 24 range range NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 25 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 26 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 27 near near IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 28 0.01 0.01 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 29 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 30 precisely precisely RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 31 where where WRB cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 32 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 33 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 34 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 35 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 36 behavior behavior NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 37 arises arise VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 38 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 39 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 40 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 206 41 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 207 1 Such such JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 207 2 persistent persistent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 207 3 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 207 4 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 207 5 not not RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 207 6 predicted predict VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 207 7 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 207 8 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 207 9 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 207 10 epidemic epidemic NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 207 11 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 207 12 given give VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 207 13 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 207 14 Eq Eq NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 207 15 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 208 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 208 2 4 4 LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 208 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 208 4 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 208 5 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 208 6 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 208 7 therefore therefore RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 208 8 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 208 9 consequence consequence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 208 10 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 208 11 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 208 12 correlations correlation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 208 13 generated generate VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 208 14 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 208 15 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 208 16 contact contact NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 208 17 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 208 18 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 1 To to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 3 knowledge knowledge NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 4 such such JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 5 nonmonotonic nonmonotonic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 6 pattern pattern NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 7 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 8 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 9 amplitude amplitude NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 10 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 11 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 12 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 13 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 14 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 15 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 16 parameter parameter NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 17 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 18 has have VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 19 not not RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 20 been be VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 21 observed observe VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 22 before before RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 24 see see VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 25 Section section NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 26 5 5 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 27 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 28 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 29 comparison comparison NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 30 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 31 these these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 32 results result NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 33 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 34 those those DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 35 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 36 other other JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 37 studies study NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 209 39 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 2 estimate estimate VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 3 two two CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 4 quantities quantity NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 5 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 6 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 7 ' ' `` cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 8 ' ' `` cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 9 coefficient coefficient NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 10 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 11 variation variation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 12 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 13 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 15 CV CV NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 17 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 18 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 19 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 20 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 21 degree degree NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 22 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 23 coherence coherence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 24 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 25 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 27 DC DC NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 29 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 30 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 31 determine determine VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 32 respectively respectively RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 33 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 34 strength strength NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 35 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 36 periodicity periodicity NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 37 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 38 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 39 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 40 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 41 different different JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 42 values value NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 43 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 44 f. f. NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 45 CV CV NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 46 has have VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 47 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 48 usual usual JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 49 definition definition NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 50 where where WRB cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 51 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 52 numerator numerator NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 53 denotes denote VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 54 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 55 standard standard JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 56 deviation deviation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 57 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 58 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 59 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 60 time time NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 61 series series NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 62 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 63 length length NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 64 T T NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 65 S S NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 66 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 67 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 68 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 69 stationary stationary JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 70 state state NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 71 excluding exclude VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 72 transients transient NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 73 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 74 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 75 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 76 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 77 denominator denominator NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 78 denotes denote VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 79 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 80 mean mean NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 81 over over IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 82 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 83 same same JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 84 time time NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 85 length length NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 86 T T NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 87 S S NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 210 88 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 211 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 211 2 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 1 6A 6a NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 2 exhibits exhibit VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 3 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 4 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 5 peak peak NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 6 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 7 CV CV NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 8 near near IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 9 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 10 = = SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 11 0.01 0.01 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 12 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 13 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 14 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 15 maximization maximization NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 16 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 17 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 18 cycle cycle NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 19 amplitudes amplitude NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 20 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 21 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 22 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 23 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 24 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 25 region region NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 26 compared compare VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 27 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 28 both both CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 29 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 30 high high JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 31 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 32 low low JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 33 values value NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 34 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 212 35 f. f. NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 213 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 213 2 plot plot NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 213 3 also also RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 213 4 shows show VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 213 5 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 213 6 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 213 7 fluctuations fluctuation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 213 8 at at IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 213 9 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 213 10 left left JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 213 11 side side NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 213 12 tail tail NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 213 13 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 213 14 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 213 15 peak peak NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 213 16 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 213 17 stronger strong JJR cord-333088-ygdau2px 213 18 than than IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 213 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-333088-ygdau2px 213 20 right right JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 213 21 side side NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 213 22 tail tail NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 213 23 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 1 Consistent consistent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 2 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 3 this this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 4 pattern pattern NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 5 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 6 sustained sustained JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 7 fluctuations fluctuation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 8 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 9 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 10 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 11 SIRS SIRS NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 12 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 13 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 14 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 15 spatial spatial JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 16 grid grid NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 18 f f NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 19 = = NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 20 0 0 NFP cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 22 were be VBD cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 23 also also RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 24 shown show VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 25 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 26 Johansen Johansen NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 28 1996 1996 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 214 30 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 1 By by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 2 contrast contrast NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 3 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 5 low low JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 6 variability variability NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 7 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 8 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 9 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 10 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 12 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 13 ! ! NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 14 1 1 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 16 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 17 due due JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 18 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 19 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 20 fact fact NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 21 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 22 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 23 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 24 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 25 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 26 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 27 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 29 Eq Eq NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 215 30 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 216 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 216 2 4 4 LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 216 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 216 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 216 5 does do VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 216 6 not not RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 216 7 have have VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 216 8 oscillatory oscillatory JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 216 9 solutions solution NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 216 10 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 1 DC DC NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 2 provides provide VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 3 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 4 measure measure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 5 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 6 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 7 sharpness sharpness NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 8 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 9 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 10 dominant dominant JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 11 peak peak NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 12 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 13 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 14 Fourier Fourier NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 15 power power NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 16 spectrum spectrum NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 17 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 18 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 19 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 20 time time NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 21 series series NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 22 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 23 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 24 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 25 defined define VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 26 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 27 where where WRB cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 28 h h NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 29 max max NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 30 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 31 v v NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 32 max max NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 33 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 34 Dv Dv NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 35 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 36 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 37 peak peak NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 38 height height NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 39 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 40 peak peak NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 41 frequency frequency NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 42 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 43 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 44 width width NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 45 at at IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 46 one one CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 47 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 48 tenth tenth NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 49 maximum maximum NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 50 respectively respectively RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 51 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 52 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 53 Gaussian gaussian JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 54 fit fit NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 55 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 56 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 57 dominant dominant JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 58 peak peak NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 217 59 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 2 sharp sharp JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 3 nature nature NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 4 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 5 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 6 peak peak NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 7 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 8 particularly particularly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 9 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 10 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 11 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 12 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 13 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 14 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 15 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 16 makes make VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 18 unfeasible unfeasible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 19 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 20 use use VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 21 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 22 standard standard NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 23 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 24 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 25 width width NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 26 at at IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 27 half half JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 28 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 29 maximum maximum NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 30 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 31 ' ' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 32 Fig fig NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 33 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 34 6 6 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 35 -The -the NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 36 coefficient coefficient NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 37 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 38 variation variation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 39 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 40 CV CV NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 42 Eq Eq NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 218 43 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 219 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 219 2 6 6 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 219 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 219 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 219 5 , , . cord-333088-ygdau2px 220 1 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 220 2 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 220 3 degree degree NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 220 4 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 220 5 coherence coherence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 220 6 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 220 7 DC DC NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 220 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 220 9 Eq Eq NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 220 10 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 221 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 221 2 7 7 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 221 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 221 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 221 5 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 221 6 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 221 7 plotted plot VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 221 8 against against IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 221 9 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 221 10 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 221 11 A a NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 221 12 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 221 13 B b NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 221 14 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 221 15 respectively respectively RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 221 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 221 17 see see VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 221 18 text text NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 221 19 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 221 20 definitions definition NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 221 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 221 22 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 222 1 Each each DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 222 2 point point NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 222 3 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 222 4 B B NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 222 5 represents represent VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 222 6 estimates estimate NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 222 7 using use VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 222 8 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 222 9 Fourier Fourier NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 222 10 power power NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 222 11 spectrum spectrum NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 222 12 averaged average VBD cord-333088-ygdau2px 222 13 over over IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 222 14 10 10 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 222 15 independent independent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 222 16 realizations realization NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 222 17 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 222 18 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 222 19 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 222 20 simulations simulation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 222 21 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 223 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 223 2 Gang gang NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 223 3 et et FW cord-333088-ygdau2px 223 4 al al NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 223 5 . . NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 223 6 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 223 7 1993 1993 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 224 1 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 224 2 Lago Lago NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 224 3 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 224 4 Ferná Ferná NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 224 5 ndez ndez NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 224 6 et et NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 224 7 al al NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 224 8 . . NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 224 9 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 224 10 2000 2000 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 224 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 224 12 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 224 13 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 224 14 often often RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 224 15 zero zero CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 224 16 here here RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 224 17 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 225 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 225 2 modified modify VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 225 3 implementation implementation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 225 4 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 225 5 Eq Eq NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 225 6 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 226 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 226 2 7 7 LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 226 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 226 4 therefore therefore RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 226 5 considerably considerably RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 226 6 underestimates underestimate VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 226 7 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 226 8 sharpness sharpness NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 226 9 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 226 10 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 226 11 dominant dominant JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 226 12 peak peak NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 226 13 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 227 1 Even even RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 227 2 then then RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 227 3 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 227 4 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 227 5 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 1 6B 6b NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 2 depicts depict VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 3 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 4 fairly fairly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 5 narrow narrow JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 6 maximum maximum NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 7 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 8 DC DC NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 9 near near IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 10 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 11 = = NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 12 0.01 0.01 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 13 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 14 indicating indicate VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 15 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 16 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 17 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 18 within within IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 19 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 20 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 21 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 22 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 23 region region NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 24 have have VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 25 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 26 well well RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 27 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 28 defined define VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 29 period period NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 228 30 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 229 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 229 2 low low JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 229 3 value value NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 229 4 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 229 5 DC DC NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 229 6 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 229 7 f f NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 229 8 = = SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 229 9 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 229 10 implies imply VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 229 11 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 229 12 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 229 13 fluctuations fluctuation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 229 14 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 229 15 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 229 16 regular regular JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 229 17 grid grid NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 229 18 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 229 19 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 229 20 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 229 21 nature nature NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 229 22 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 230 1 A a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 230 2 likely likely JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 230 3 scenario scenario NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 230 4 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 230 5 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 230 6 origin origin NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 230 7 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 230 8 these these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 230 9 persistent persistent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 230 10 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 230 11 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 230 12 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 230 13 follows follow VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 230 14 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 1 Stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 2 fluctuations fluctuation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 3 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 4 locally locally RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 5 maintained maintain VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 6 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 7 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 8 regular regular JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 9 grid grid NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 10 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 11 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 12 propagating propagate VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 13 fronts front NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 14 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 15 spatially spatially RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 16 distributed distribute VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 17 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 18 individuals individual NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 19 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 20 but but CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 21 they -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 22 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 23 out out IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 24 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 25 phase phase NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 26 across across IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 27 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 28 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 231 29 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 2 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 3 individuals individual NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 4 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 5 spatially spatially RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 6 correlated correlate VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 7 over over IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 8 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 9 length length NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 10 j j NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 11 / / SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 12 d d NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 13 À1 À1 NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 14 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 15 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 16 grid grid NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 18 Johansen Johansen NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 19 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 20 1996 1996 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 22 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 23 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 24 typically typically RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 25 has have VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 26 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 27 far far RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 28 shorter short JJR cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 29 magnitude magnitude NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 30 than than IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 31 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 32 linear linear JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 33 extent extent NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 34 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 35 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 36 grid grid NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 37 used use VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 38 here here RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 40 increasing increase VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 41 d d XX cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 42 reduces reduce VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 43 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 44 correlation correlation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 232 45 length length NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 233 1 j j NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 233 2 further further RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 233 3 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 233 4 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 233 5 weakens weaken VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 233 6 these these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 233 7 fluctuations fluctuation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 233 8 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 233 9 gives give VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 233 10 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 233 11 stable stable JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 233 12 endemic endemic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 233 13 state state NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 233 14 observed observe VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 233 15 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 233 16 instance instance NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 233 17 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 233 18 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 233 19 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 233 20 3A 3A NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 233 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 233 22 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 234 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 234 2 addition addition NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 234 3 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 234 4 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 234 5 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 234 6 number number NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 234 7 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 234 8 short short JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 234 9 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 234 10 cuts cut NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 234 11 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 234 12 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 234 13 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 234 14 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 234 15 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 234 16 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 234 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 234 18 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 234 19 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 234 20 1B 1b LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 234 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 1 couples couple NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 2 together together RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 3 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 4 few few JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 5 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 6 these these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 7 local local JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 8 fronts front NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 9 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 10 thereby thereby RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 11 effectively effectively RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 12 increasing increase VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 13 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 14 correlation correlation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 15 length length NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 16 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 17 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 18 order order NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 19 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 20 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 21 system system NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 22 size size NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 23 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 24 creating create VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 25 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 26 globally globally RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 27 coherent coherent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 28 periodic periodic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 29 response response NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 235 30 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 236 1 As as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 236 2 more more RBR cord-333088-ygdau2px 236 3 short short JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 236 4 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 236 5 cuts cut NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 236 6 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 236 7 added add VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 236 8 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 236 9 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 236 10 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 236 11 soon soon RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 236 12 acquires acquire VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 236 13 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 236 14 sufficiently sufficiently RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 236 15 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 236 16 configuration configuration NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 236 17 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 236 18 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 236 19 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 236 20 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 236 21 become become VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 236 22 dominant dominant JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 236 23 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 237 1 Another another DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 237 2 important important JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 237 3 point point NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 237 4 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 237 5 note note VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 237 6 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 237 7 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 237 8 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 238 1 3B 3B NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 238 2 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 238 3 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 238 4 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 238 5 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 238 6 contrast contrast NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 238 7 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 238 8 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 238 9 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 239 1 3A 3A NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 239 2 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 239 3 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 239 4 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 239 5 infection infection NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 239 6 level level NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 2 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 3 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 4 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 5 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 6 not not RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 7 independent independent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 8 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 9 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 10 : : : cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 11 I -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 12 now now RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 13 increases increase VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 14 slowly slowly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 15 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 16 f. f. NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 17 An an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 18 immediate immediate JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 19 implication implication NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 20 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 21 this this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 22 observation observation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 23 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 24 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 25 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 26 unlike unlike IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 27 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 28 earlier early JJR cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 29 case case NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 30 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 31 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 32 stable stable JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 33 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 34 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 35 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 36 bilinear bilinear JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 37 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 38 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 39 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 40 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 41 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 42 Eq Eq NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 240 43 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 241 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 241 2 4 4 LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 241 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 241 4 will will MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 241 5 no no RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 241 6 longer longer RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 241 7 be be VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 241 8 able able JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 241 9 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 241 10 accurately accurately RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 241 11 predict predict VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 241 12 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 241 13 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 241 14 infection infection NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 241 15 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 241 16 all all DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 241 17 f. f. NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 241 18 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 241 19 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 242 1 7 7 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 242 2 shows show VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 242 3 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 242 4 same same JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 242 5 examples example NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 242 6 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 242 7 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 242 8 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 242 9 time time NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 242 10 series series NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 242 11 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 242 12 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 242 13 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 242 14 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 242 15 3B 3B NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 242 16 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 242 17 along along IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 242 18 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 242 19 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 242 20 solutions solution NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 242 21 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 242 22 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 242 23 three three CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 242 24 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 242 25 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 1 As as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 2 expected expect VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 3 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 5 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 6 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 7 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 8 time time NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 9 series series NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 10 fails fail VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 11 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 12 predict predict VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 13 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 14 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 15 infection infection NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 16 level level NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 17 at at IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 18 varying vary VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 19 degrees degree NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 20 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 21 all all DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 22 three three CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 23 cases case NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 24 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 25 deviating deviate VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 26 most most RBS cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 27 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 28 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 29 regular regular JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 30 grid grid NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 32 f f NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 33 = = NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 34 0 0 NFP cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 36 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 37 least least JJS cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 38 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 39 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 40 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 41 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 43 f f NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 44 = = NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 45 1 1 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 243 47 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 1 By by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 2 comparison comparison NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 3 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 5 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 6 solutions solution NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 7 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 8 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 9 full full JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 10 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 11 restricted restricted JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 12 versions version NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 13 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 14 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 15 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 16 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 17 both both DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 18 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 19 good good JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 20 agreement agreement NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 21 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 22 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 23 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 24 infection infection NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 25 level level NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 26 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 27 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 28 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 29 system system NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 244 30 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 1 For for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 2 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 3 transient transient JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 4 patterns pattern NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 5 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 6 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 7 two two CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 8 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 9 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 10 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 11 similar similar JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 12 decaying decaying JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 13 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 14 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 15 roughly roughly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 16 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 17 same same JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 18 period period NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 19 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 20 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 21 also also RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 22 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 23 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 24 same same JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 25 transient transient JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 26 length length NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 27 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 28 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 29 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 30 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 31 time time NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 32 series series NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 33 but but CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 34 they -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 35 occur occur VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 36 at at IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 37 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 38 different different JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 39 phase phase NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 245 40 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 1 Even even RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 2 though though IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 3 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 4 transient transient JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 5 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 6 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 7 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 8 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 9 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 10 persist persist VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 11 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 12 longest long JJS cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 13 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 14 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 15 = = SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 16 0.01 0.01 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 17 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 18 they -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 19 eventually eventually RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 20 decay decay VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 21 onto onto IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 22 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 23 stable stable JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 24 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 25 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 26 thus thus RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 27 fail fail VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 28 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 29 predict predict VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 30 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 31 persistent persistent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 32 oscillations oscillation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 33 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 34 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 35 smallworld smallworld NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 36 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 246 37 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 247 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 247 2 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 247 3 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 247 4 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 247 5 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 247 6 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 247 7 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 247 8 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 247 9 other other JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 247 10 hand hand NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 247 11 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 247 12 shows show VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 247 13 damped damped JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 247 14 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 247 15 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 247 16 much much RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 247 17 shorter short JJR cord-333088-ygdau2px 247 18 duration duration NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 247 19 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 247 20 hence hence RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 247 21 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 247 22 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 247 23 poor poor JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 247 24 predictor predictor NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 247 25 overall overall RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 247 26 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 2 close close JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 3 agreement agreement NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 4 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 5 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 6 two two CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 7 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 8 time time NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 9 series series NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 10 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 11 each each DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 12 other other JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 13 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 14 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 15 = = SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 16 0.01 0.01 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 18 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 19 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 20 7B 7B NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 22 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 23 due due JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 24 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 25 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 26 fact fact NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 27 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 28 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 29 leastsquared leastsquared JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 30 estimate estimate NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 31 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 32 k k NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 33 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 34 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 35 full full JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 36 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 37 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 38 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 39 0.00005 0.00005 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 40 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 41 equal equal JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 42 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 43 n n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 44 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 45 /N /N NNPS cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 46 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 47 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 48 restricted restricted JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 49 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 50 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 51 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 52 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 53 exponents exponent NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 54 p p XX cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 55 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 56 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 57 likewise likewise RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 58 reduce reduce VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 59 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 60 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 61 r r NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 62 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 63 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 64 r r NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 248 65 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 1 Within within IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 2 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 3 entire entire JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 4 range range NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 5 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 6 f f NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 7 1 1 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 8 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 9 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 10 estimates estimate NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 11 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 12 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 13 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 14 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 15 r r NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 16 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 17 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 18 full full JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 19 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 20 restricted restricted JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 21 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 22 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 23 lie lie VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 24 between between IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 26 0.68 0.68 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 27 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 28 1.08 1.08 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 30 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 32 0.82 0.82 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 33 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 34 0.93 0.93 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 36 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 37 respectively respectively RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 38 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 39 whereas whereas IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 40 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 41 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 42 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 43 r r NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 44 both both DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 45 stay stay VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 46 close close RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 47 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 48 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 49 value value NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 50 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 51 1.1 1.1 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 249 52 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 250 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 250 2 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 250 3 interesting interesting JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 250 4 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 250 5 note note VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 250 6 here here RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 250 7 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 250 8 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 250 9 necessary necessary JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 250 10 condition condition NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 250 11 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 250 12 limit limit NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 250 13 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 250 14 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 250 15 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 250 16 SIRS SIRS NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 250 17 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 250 18 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 250 19 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 250 20 nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 250 21 incidence incidence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 250 22 rate rate NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 250 23 S s NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 250 24 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 251 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 251 2 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 251 3 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 251 4 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 251 5 > > XX cord-333088-ygdau2px 251 6 1 1 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 252 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 252 2 Liu Liu NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 252 3 et et NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 252 4 al al NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 252 5 . . NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 252 6 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 252 7 1986 1986 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 252 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 252 9 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 252 10 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 252 11 both both CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 252 12 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 252 13 full full JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 252 14 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 252 15 restricted restricted JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 252 16 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 252 17 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 252 18 appear appear VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 252 19 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 252 20 satisfy satisfy VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 252 21 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 1 One one CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 2 possible possible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 3 reason reason NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 4 then then RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 5 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 7 failure failure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 8 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 9 reproduce reproduce VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 10 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 11 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 12 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 13 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 14 smallworld smallworld NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 15 region region NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 16 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 17 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 18 overall overall JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 19 complexity complexity NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 20 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 21 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 22 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 23 time time NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 24 series series NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 25 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 26 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 27 results result VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 28 from from IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 29 nontrivial nontrivial JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 30 correlation correlation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 31 patterns pattern NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 32 present present JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 33 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 34 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 35 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 36 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 37 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 38 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 253 39 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 254 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 254 2 threeparameter threeparameter NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 254 3 incidence incidence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 254 4 function function NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 254 5 kS ks ADD cord-333088-ygdau2px 255 1 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 255 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 255 3 q q NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 255 4 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 255 5 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 255 6 full full JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 255 7 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 255 8 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 255 9 may may MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 255 10 not not RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 255 11 have have VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 255 12 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 255 13 flexibility flexibility NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 255 14 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 255 15 adequately adequately RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 255 16 fit fit VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 255 17 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 255 18 cyclic cyclic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 255 19 incidence incidence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 255 20 pattern pattern NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 255 21 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 255 22 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 255 23 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 255 24 system system NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 255 25 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 2 emphasize emphasize VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 3 here here RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 4 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 5 if if IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 6 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 7 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 8 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 9 not not RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 10 generated generate VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 11 intrinsically intrinsically RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 12 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 13 but but CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 14 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 15 driven drive VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 16 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 17 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 18 external external JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 19 variable variable NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 20 such such JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 21 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 22 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 23 periodic periodic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 24 environmental environmental JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 25 forcing forcing NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 26 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 27 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 28 outcome outcome NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 29 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 30 well well RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 31 predicted predict VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 32 when when WRB cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 33 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 34 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 35 forcing forcing NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 36 term term NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 37 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 38 included include VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 39 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 40 Eq Eq NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 256 41 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 257 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 257 2 2 2 LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 257 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 257 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 257 5 results result NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 257 6 not not RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 257 7 shown show VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 257 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 257 9 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 1 As as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 2 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 3 final final JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 4 note note NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 5 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 6 all all DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 7 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 8 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 9 above above JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 10 observations observation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 11 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 12 both both DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 13 stable stable JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 14 equilibria equilibrium NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 15 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 16 cyclic cyclic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 17 epidemic epidemic NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 18 patterns pattern NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 19 have have VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 20 been be VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 21 qualitatively qualitatively RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 22 validated validate VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 23 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 24 multiple multiple JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 25 sets set NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 26 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 27 values value NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 28 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 29 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 30 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 31 parameters parameter NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 32 b b NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 33 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 34 g g NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 35 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 36 d. d. NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 37 Stochastic Stochastic NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 38 SIRS SIRS NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 39 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 40 implemented implement VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 41 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 42 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 43 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 44 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 45 varying vary VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 46 degrees degree NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 47 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 48 local local JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 49 clustering clustering NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 50 can can MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 51 generate generate VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 52 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 53 rich rich JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 54 spectrum spectrum NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 55 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 56 behaviors behavior NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 57 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 58 including include VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 59 stable stable JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 60 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 61 noisy noisy JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 62 endemic endemic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 63 equilibria equilibrium NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 64 as as RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 65 well well RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 66 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 67 decaying decaying JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 68 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 69 persistent persistent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 70 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 258 71 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 1 Persistent persistent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 2 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 3 arise arise VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 4 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 6 system system NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 7 even even RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 8 though though IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 9 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 10 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 11 mean mean NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 12 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 13 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 14 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 15 do do VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 16 not not RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 17 have have VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 18 oscillatory oscillatory JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 19 solutions solution NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 20 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 21 thereby thereby RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 22 revealing reveal VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 23 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 24 interesting interesting JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 25 interplay interplay NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 26 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 27 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 28 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 29 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 30 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 31 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 33 also also RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 34 see see VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 35 Rand Rand NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 36 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 37 1999 1999 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 259 39 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 260 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-333088-ygdau2px 260 2 results result NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 260 3 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 260 4 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 260 5 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 260 6 three three CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 260 7 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 260 8 variable variable JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 260 9 epidemic epidemic NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 260 10 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 260 11 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 260 12 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 260 13 nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 260 14 incidence incidence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 260 15 function function NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 260 16 kS ks ADD cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 1 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 3 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 4 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 5 consisting consist VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 6 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 7 three three CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 8 ' ' POS cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 9 ' ' `` cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 10 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 11 '' '' '' cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 12 parameters parameter NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 14 k k NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 15 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 16 p p NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 17 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 18 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 20 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 21 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 22 capable capable JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 23 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 24 predicting predict VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 25 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 26 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 27 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 28 patterns pattern NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 29 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 30 including include VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 31 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 32 transient transient JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 33 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 34 stable stable JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 35 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 36 prevalence prevalence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 37 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 38 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 39 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 40 clustered clustered JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 41 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 261 42 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 262 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 262 2 relatively relatively RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 262 3 simpler simple JJR cord-333088-ygdau2px 262 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 262 5 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 262 6 more more JJR cord-333088-ygdau2px 262 7 standard standard JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 262 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 262 9 form form NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 263 1 S S NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 263 2 pr pr NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 264 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 264 2 qr qr VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 264 3 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 264 4 two two CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 264 5 parameters parameter NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 264 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 264 7 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 264 8 r r NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 265 1 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 265 2 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 265 3 r r NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 265 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 265 5 falls fall VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 265 6 short short JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 265 7 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 265 8 this this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 265 9 regard regard NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 265 10 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 1 This this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 2 restrictive restrictive JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 3 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 4 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 5 however however RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 6 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 7 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 8 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 9 adequate adequate JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 10 predictor predictor NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 11 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 12 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 13 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 14 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 15 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 16 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 17 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 18 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 19 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 20 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 21 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 22 bilinear bilinear JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 23 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 24 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 25 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 26 approximation approximation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 27 can can MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 28 not not RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 29 explain explain VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 30 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 31 transient transient JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 32 pattern pattern NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 266 33 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 267 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 267 2 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 267 3 even even RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 267 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 267 5 function function NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 267 6 kS ks ADD cord-333088-ygdau2px 268 1 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 2 q q VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 3 can can MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 4 not not RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 5 capture capture VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 6 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 7 complex complex JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 8 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 9 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 10 persistent persistent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 11 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 12 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 13 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 14 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 15 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 16 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 17 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 18 that that WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 19 has have VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 20 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 21 high high JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 22 local local JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 23 clustering clustering NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 24 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 25 long long JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 26 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 27 distance distance NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 28 connectivity connectivity NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 269 29 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 2 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 3 worth worth JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 4 noting note VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 5 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 6 however however RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 7 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 8 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 9 such such JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 10 persistent persistent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 11 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 12 appear appear VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 13 within within IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 14 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 15 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 16 region region NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 17 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 18 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 19 parameter parameter NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 20 space space NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 21 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 22 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 23 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 24 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 25 therefore therefore RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 26 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 27 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 28 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 29 appears appear VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 30 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 31 provide provide VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 32 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 33 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 34 approximation approximation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 35 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 36 most most JJS cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 37 cases case NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 38 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 39 clustered cluster VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 40 as as RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 41 well well RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 42 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 43 randomized randomized JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 44 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 270 45 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 1 An an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 2 implication implication NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 3 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 4 these these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 5 findings finding NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 6 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 7 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 8 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 9 approximate approximate JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 10 relationship relationship NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 11 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 12 established establish VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 13 early early RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 14 on on RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 15 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 16 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 17 transients transient NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 18 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 19 lasting last VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 20 all all PDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 21 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 22 way way NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 23 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 24 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 25 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 26 between between IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 27 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 28 covariance covariance NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 29 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 30 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 31 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 33 SI SI NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 35 pairs pair NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 36 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 37 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 38 global global JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 40 mean mean VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 42 quantities quantity NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 43 S s NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 271 44 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 272 1 I. I. NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 272 2 This this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 272 3 relationship relationship NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 272 4 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 272 5 given give VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 272 6 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 272 7 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 272 8 double double JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 272 9 power power NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 272 10 law law NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 272 11 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 272 12 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 272 13 number number NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 272 14 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 272 15 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 272 16 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 272 17 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 272 18 individuals individual NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 272 19 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 2 allows allow VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 3 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 4 closure closure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 5 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 6 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 7 equations equation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 8 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 9 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 10 quantities quantity NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 11 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 12 making make VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 14 possible possible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 15 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 16 approximate approximate VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 17 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 18 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 19 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 20 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 21 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 22 simple simple JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 23 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 25 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 27 that that WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 28 mimics mimic VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 29 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 30 basic basic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 31 formulation formulation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 32 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 33 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 34 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 35 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 36 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 37 equations equation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 38 but but CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 39 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 40 modified modify VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 41 functional functional JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 42 forms form NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 273 43 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 274 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 274 2 reveals reveal VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 274 3 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 274 4 interesting interesting JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 274 5 scaling scaling NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 274 6 pattern pattern NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 274 7 from from IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 274 8 individual individual JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 274 9 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 274 10 population population NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 274 11 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 274 12 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 274 13 governed govern VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 274 14 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 274 15 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 274 16 underlying underlie VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 274 17 contact contact NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 274 18 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 274 19 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 274 20 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 274 21 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 274 22 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 1 In in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 2 lattice lattice NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 3 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 4 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 5 antagonistic antagonistic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 6 interactions interaction NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 7 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 8 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 9 bear bear VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 10 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 11 strong strong JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 12 similarity similarity NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 13 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 14 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 15 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 16 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 17 system system NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 18 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 19 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 20 number number NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 21 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 22 power power NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 23 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 24 law law NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 25 scalings scaling NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 26 have have VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 27 been be VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 28 described describe VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 29 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 30 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 31 geometry geometry NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 32 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 33 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 34 clusters cluster NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 36 Pascual Pascual NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 37 et et NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 38 al al NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 39 . . NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 40 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 41 2002 2002 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 275 43 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 2 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 3 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 4 open open JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 5 question question NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 6 whether whether IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 7 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 8 exponents exponent NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 9 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 10 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 11 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 12 scaling scaling NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 14 i.e. i.e. FW cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 15 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 16 parameters parameter NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 17 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 18 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 19 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 20 here here RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 22 can can MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 23 be be VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 24 derived derive VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 25 from from IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 26 such such JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 27 geometrical geometrical JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 28 properties property NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 276 29 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 277 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 277 2 also also RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 277 3 needs need VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 277 4 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 277 5 be be VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 277 6 determined determine VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 277 7 under under IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 277 8 what what WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 277 9 conditions condition NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 277 10 power power NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 277 11 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 277 12 law law NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 277 13 relationships relationship NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 277 14 will will MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 277 15 hold hold VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 277 16 between between IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 277 17 local local JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 277 18 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 277 19 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 277 20 global global JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 277 21 quantities quantity NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 277 22 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 278 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 278 2 failure failure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 278 3 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 278 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 278 5 HM HM NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 278 6 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 278 7 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 278 8 generate generate VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 278 9 persistent persistent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 278 10 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 278 11 may may MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 278 12 result result VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 278 13 from from IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 278 14 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 278 15 inappropriate inappropriate JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 278 16 choice choice NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 278 17 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 278 18 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 278 19 incidence incidence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 278 20 function function NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 278 21 kS ks ADD cord-333088-ygdau2px 279 1 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 279 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 279 3 q q NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 279 4 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 2 remains remain VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 3 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 4 be be VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 5 seen see VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 6 if if IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 7 there there EX cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 8 exists exist VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 9 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 10 different different JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 11 functional functional JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 12 form form NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 13 that that WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 14 better well JJR cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 15 fits fit VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 16 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 17 incidence incidence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 18 rate rate NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 19 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 20 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 21 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 22 system system NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 23 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 24 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 25 capable capable JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 26 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 27 predicting predict VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 28 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 29 variability variability NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 30 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 31 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 32 data datum NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 280 33 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 2 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 3 also also RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 4 not not RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 5 known know VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 6 whether whether IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 7 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 8 moment moment NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 9 closure closure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 10 method method NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 11 including include VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 12 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 13 explicit explicit JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 14 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 15 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 16 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 17 covariance covariance NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 18 terms term NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 19 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 21 Pacala Pacala NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 22 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 23 Levin Levin NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 24 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 25 1997 1997 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 26 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 27 Keeling Keeling NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 28 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 29 1999 1999 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 31 can can MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 32 provide provide VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 33 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 34 good good JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 35 approximation approximation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 36 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 37 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 38 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 39 infection infection NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 40 level level NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 41 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 42 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 43 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 44 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 45 high high JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 46 degree degree NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 47 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 48 local local JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 49 clustering clustering NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 281 50 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 1 Of of RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 2 course course RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 3 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 4 heterogeneities heterogeneity NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 5 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 6 space space NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 7 or or CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 8 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 9 contact contact NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 10 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 11 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 12 not not RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 13 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 14 only only JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 15 factors factor NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 16 contributing contribute VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 17 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 18 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 19 nonlinearity nonlinearity NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 20 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 21 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 22 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 23 function function NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 24 S s NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 25 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 26 I i NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 27 q q NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 28 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 29 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 30 number number NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 31 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 32 other other JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 33 biological biological JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 34 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 35 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 36 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 37 can can MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 38 lead lead VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 39 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 40 such such JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 41 functional functional JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 42 forms form NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 282 43 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 283 1 By by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 283 2 rewriting rewrite VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 283 3 bkS bks NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 283 4 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 283 5 I i NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 283 6 q q NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 283 7 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 283 8 ½bkS ½bks NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 283 9 pÀ1 pà1 NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 2 qÀ1 qà1 VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 3 SI SI NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 4 bSI bSI NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 5 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 6 wherebðS wherebðS NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 7 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 8 IÞ IÞ NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 9 now now RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 10 represents represent VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 11 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 12 density density NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 13 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 14 dependent dependent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 15 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 16 efficiency efficiency NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 17 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 18 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 19 bilinear bilinear JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 21 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 23 incidence incidence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 24 framework framework NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 25 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 26 one one PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 27 can can MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 28 relateb relateb VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 29 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 30 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 31 variety variety NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 32 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 33 density density NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 34 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 35 dependent dependent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 36 processes process NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 37 such such JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 38 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 39 those those DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 40 involving involve VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 41 vector vector NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 42 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 43 borne bear VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 44 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 45 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 46 or or CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 47 threshold threshold NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 48 virus virus NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 49 loads load NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 284 50 etc etc FW cord-333088-ygdau2px 285 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 285 2 Liu Liu NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 285 3 et et NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 285 4 al al NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 285 5 . . NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 285 6 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 285 7 1986 1986 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 285 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 285 9 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 2 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 4 has have VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 5 been be VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 6 suggested suggest VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 7 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 8 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 9 such such JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 10 cases case NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 11 cyclic cyclic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 12 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 13 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 14 likely likely JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 15 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 16 be be VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 17 stabilized stabilize VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 18 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 19 rather rather RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 20 than than IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 21 amplified amplify VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 22 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 23 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 24 nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 25 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 27 Hochberg Hochberg NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 28 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 29 1991 1991 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 286 31 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 287 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 287 2 appears appear VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 287 3 then then RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 287 4 that that DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 287 5 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 287 6 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 287 7 can can MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 287 8 contribute contribute VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 287 9 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 287 10 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 287 11 cyclic cyclic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 287 12 behavior behavior NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 287 13 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 287 14 diseases disease NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 287 15 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 287 16 relatively relatively RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 287 17 simple simple JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 287 18 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 287 19 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 287 20 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 288 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 288 2 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 288 3 interesting interesting JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 288 4 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 288 5 consider consider VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 288 6 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 288 7 persistent persistent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 288 8 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 288 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 288 10 have have VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 288 11 discussed discuss VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 288 12 here here RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 288 13 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 288 14 light light NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 288 15 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 288 16 other other JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 288 17 studies study NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 288 18 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 288 19 fluctuations fluctuation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 288 20 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 288 21 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 288 22 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 1 On on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 2 one one CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 3 side side NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 4 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 5 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 6 have have VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 7 been be VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 8 described describe VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 9 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 10 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 11 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 12 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 13 f f NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 14 = = SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 15 1 1 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 16 because because IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 17 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 18 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 19 well well RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 20 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 21 mixed mix VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 22 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 23 also also RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 24 have have VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 25 oscillatory oscillatory JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 26 solutions solution NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 28 Lago Lago NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 29 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 30 Ferná Ferná NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 31 ndez ndez NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 32 et et NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 33 al al NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 34 . . NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 35 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 36 2000 2000 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 37 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 38 Kuperman Kuperman NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 39 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 40 Abramson Abramson NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 41 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 42 2001 2001 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 289 44 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 1 At at IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 2 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 3 opposite opposite JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 4 extreme extreme NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 5 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 6 Johansen Johansen NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 8 1996 1996 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 10 reported report VBD cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 11 persistent persistent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 12 fluctuations fluctuation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 13 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 14 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 15 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 16 SIRS SIRS NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 17 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 18 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 19 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 20 regular regular JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 21 grid grid NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 23 f f NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 24 = = NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 25 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 27 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 28 strictly strictly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 29 generated generate VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 30 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 31 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 32 local local JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 33 clustering clustering NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 34 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 35 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 36 grid grid NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 37 since since IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 38 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 39 meanfield meanfield NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 40 equations equation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 41 do do VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 42 not not RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 43 permit permit VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 44 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 290 45 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 291 1 Recent recent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 291 2 work work NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 291 3 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 291 4 Verdasca Verdasca NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 291 5 et et NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 291 6 al al NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 291 7 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 292 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 292 2 2005 2005 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 292 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 292 4 extends extend VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 292 5 Johansen Johansen NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 292 6 's 's POS cord-333088-ygdau2px 292 7 observation observation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 292 8 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 292 9 showing show VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 292 10 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 292 11 fluctuations fluctuation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 292 12 do do VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 292 13 occur occur VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 292 14 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 292 15 clustered clustered JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 292 16 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 292 17 from from IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 292 18 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 292 19 regular regular JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 292 20 grid grid NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 292 21 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 292 22 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 292 23 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 292 24 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 292 25 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 292 26 configuration configuration NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 292 27 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 293 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 293 2 describe describe VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 293 3 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 293 4 percolation percolation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 293 5 type type NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 293 6 transition transition NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 293 7 across across IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 293 8 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 293 9 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 293 10 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 293 11 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 293 12 region region NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 293 13 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 293 14 implying imply VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 293 15 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 293 16 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 293 17 fluctuations fluctuation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 293 18 fall fall VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 293 19 off off RP cord-333088-ygdau2px 293 20 sharply sharply RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 293 21 within within IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 293 22 this this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 293 23 narro narro NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 293 24 terval terval NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 293 25 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 1 This this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 2 observation observation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 3 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 4 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 5 significant significant JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 6 contrast contrast NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 7 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 8 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 9 results result NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 10 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 11 where where WRB cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 12 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 13 amplitudes amplitude NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 14 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 15 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 16 cycles cycle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 17 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 18 maximized maximize VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 19 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 20 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 21 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 22 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 23 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 24 configuration configuration NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 25 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 26 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 27 therefore therefore RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 28 require require VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 29 both both DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 30 local local JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 31 clustering clustering NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 32 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 33 some some DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 34 degree degree NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 35 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 36 randomization randomization NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 294 37 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 295 1 One one CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 295 2 difference difference NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 295 3 between between IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 295 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 295 5 two two CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 295 6 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 295 7 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 295 8 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 295 9 Verdasca Verdasca NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 295 10 et et NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 295 11 al al NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 295 12 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 2 2005 2005 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 4 use use VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 5 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 6 discrete discrete JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 7 time time NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 8 step step NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 9 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 10 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 11 recovery recovery NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 12 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 13 infected infected JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 14 individuals individual NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 15 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 16 while while IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 17 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 18 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 19 event event NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 20 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 21 driven drive VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 22 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 23 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 24 time time NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 25 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 26 continuous continuous JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 27 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 28 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 29 recovery recovery NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 30 time time NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 31 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 32 exponentially exponentially RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 33 distributed distribute VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 296 34 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 297 1 A a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 297 2 more more RBR cord-333088-ygdau2px 297 3 systematic systematic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 297 4 study study NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 297 5 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 297 6 parameter parameter NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 297 7 space space NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 297 8 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 297 9 these these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 297 10 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 297 11 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 297 12 warranted warrant VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 297 13 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 298 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 298 2 should should MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 298 3 also also RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 298 4 mention mention VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 298 5 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 298 6 there there EX cord-333088-ygdau2px 298 7 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 298 8 other other JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 298 9 ways way NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 298 10 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 298 11 generate generate VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 298 12 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 298 13 clustered clustered JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 298 14 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 298 15 than than IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 298 16 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 298 17 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 298 18 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 298 19 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 298 20 algorithm algorithm NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 298 21 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 1 For for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 2 example example NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 3 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 4 Keeling Keeling NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 6 2005 2005 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 8 described describe VBD cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 9 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 10 method method NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 11 that that WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 12 starts start VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 13 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 14 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 15 number number NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 16 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 17 randomly randomly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 18 placed place VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 19 focal focal JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 20 points point NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 21 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 22 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 23 twodimensional twodimensional JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 24 square square NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 25 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 26 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 27 draws draw VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 28 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 29 proportion proportion NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 30 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 31 them -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 32 towards towards IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 33 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 34 nearest near JJS cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 35 focal focal JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 36 point point NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 37 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 38 generate generate VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 39 local local JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 40 clusters cluster NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 299 41 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 300 1 Network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 300 2 building building NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 300 3 can can MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 300 4 also also RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 300 5 be be VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 300 6 attempted attempt VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 300 7 from from IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 300 8 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 300 9 available available JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 300 10 data datum NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 300 11 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 300 12 selective selective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 300 13 social social JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 300 14 mixing mixing NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 300 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 300 16 Morris Morris NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 300 17 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 300 18 1995 1995 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 300 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 300 20 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 2 advantage advantage NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 3 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 5 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 6 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 7 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 8 algorithm algorithm NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 9 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 10 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 11 besides besides IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 12 being be VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 13 simple simple JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 14 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 15 implement implement VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 16 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 18 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 19 also also RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 20 one one CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 21 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 22 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 23 best good JJS cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 24 studied study VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 25 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 27 Watts Watts NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 28 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 29 2003 2003 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 301 31 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 1 This this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 2 algorithm algorithm NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 3 generates generate VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 4 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 5 continuum continuum NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 6 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 7 configurations configuration NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 8 from from IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 9 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 10 regular regular JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 11 grid grid NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 12 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 13 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 14 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 15 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 16 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 17 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 18 many many JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 19 real real JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 20 systems system NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 21 have have VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 22 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 23 underlying underlying JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 24 regular regular JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 25 spatial spatial JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 26 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 27 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 28 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 29 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 30 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 31 case case NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 32 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 33 hantavirus hantavirus NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 34 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 35 wild wild JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 36 rats rat NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 37 within within IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 38 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 39 city city NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 40 blocks block NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 41 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 302 42 Baltimore Baltimore NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 303 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 303 2 Childs Childs NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 303 3 et et NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 303 4 al al NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 303 5 . . NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 303 6 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 303 7 1988 1988 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 303 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 303 9 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 2 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 3 emergent emergent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 4 diseases disease NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 5 like like IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 6 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 7 recent recent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 8 outbreak outbreak NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 9 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 10 severe severe JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 11 acute acute JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 12 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 13 syndrome syndrome NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 17 have have VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 18 been be VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 19 studied study VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 20 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 21 modeling model VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 22 human human JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 23 contact contact NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 24 patterns pattern NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 25 using use VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 26 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 27 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 28 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 29 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 31 Masuda Masuda NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 32 et et FW cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 33 al al NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 34 . . NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 35 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 36 2004 2004 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 37 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 38 Verdasca Verdasca NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 39 et et NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 40 al al NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 41 . . NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 42 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 43 2005 2005 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 304 45 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 305 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 305 2 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 305 3 considered consider VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 305 4 here here RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 305 5 remains remain VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 305 6 static static JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 305 7 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 305 8 time time NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 305 9 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 1 While while IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 2 this this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 3 assumption assumption NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 4 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 5 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 6 when when WRB cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 7 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 8 spreads spread VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 9 rapidly rapidly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 10 relative relative JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 11 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 12 changes change NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 13 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 14 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 15 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 16 itself -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 17 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 18 there there EX cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 19 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 20 many many JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 21 instances instance NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 22 where where WRB cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 23 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 24 contact contact NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 25 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 26 would would MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 27 vary vary VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 28 over over IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 29 comparable comparable JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 30 time time NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 31 scales scale NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 306 32 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 307 1 Examples example NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 307 2 include include VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 307 3 group group NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 307 4 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 307 5 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 307 6 wildlife wildlife NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 307 7 resulting result VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 307 8 from from IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 307 9 schooling school VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 307 10 or or CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 307 11 spatial spatial JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 307 12 aggregation aggregation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 307 13 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 307 14 as as RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 307 15 well well RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 307 16 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 307 17 territorial territorial JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 307 18 behavior behavior NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 307 19 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 1 Dynamic dynamic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 2 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 3 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 4 involves involve VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 5 processes process NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 6 such such JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 7 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 8 migration migration NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 9 among among IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 10 groups group NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 11 that that WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 12 establishes establish VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 13 new new JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 14 connections connection NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 15 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 16 destroys destroy VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 17 existing exist VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 18 ones one NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 19 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 20 but but CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 21 also also RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 22 demographic demographic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 23 processes process NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 24 such such JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 25 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 26 birth birth NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 27 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 28 death death NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 29 as as RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 30 well well RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 31 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 32 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 33 induced induce VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 34 mortality mortality NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 308 35 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 1 Another another DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 2 topic topic NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 3 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 4 current current JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 5 interest interest NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 6 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 7 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 8 effect effect NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 9 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 10 predation predation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 11 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 12 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 13 growth growth NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 14 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 15 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 16 splices splice VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 17 together together RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 18 predator predator NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 19 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 20 prey prey NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 21 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 22 host host NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 23 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 24 pathogen pathogen NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 25 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 26 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 27 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 28 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 29 prey prey NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 30 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 31 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 32 epidemic epidemic NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 33 carrier carrier NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 35 Ostfeld Ostfeld NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 36 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 37 Holt Holt NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 38 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 39 2004 2004 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 309 41 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 1 Simple simple JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 2 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 3 assuming assume VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 5 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 6 mixing mixing NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 7 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 8 prey prey NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 9 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 10 predators predator NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 11 makes make VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 12 interesting interesting JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 13 predictions prediction NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 14 about about IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 15 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 16 harmful harmful JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 17 effect effect NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 18 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 19 predator predator NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 20 control control NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 21 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 22 aggravating aggravate VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 23 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 24 prevalence prevalence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 25 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 26 potential potential JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 27 spill spill NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 28 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 29 over over RP cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 30 effects effect NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 31 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 32 humans human NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 34 Packer Packer NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 35 et et NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 36 al al NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 37 . . NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 38 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 39 2003 2003 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 40 ; ; : cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 41 Ostfeld Ostfeld NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 42 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 43 Holt Holt NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 44 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 45 2004 2004 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 310 47 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 311 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 311 2 remains remain VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 311 3 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 311 4 be be VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 311 5 seen see VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 311 6 if if IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 311 7 these these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 311 8 e e NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 311 9 c c NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 311 10 o o NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 311 11 l l NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 311 12 o o NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 311 13 g g NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 311 14 i i NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 311 15 c c NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 311 16 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 311 17 l l NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 311 18 c c NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 311 19 o o NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 311 20 m m NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 311 21 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 311 22 l l NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 311 23 e e NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 1 x x LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 2 i i PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 3 t t NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 4 y y NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 5 3 3 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 7 2 2 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 8 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 9 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 10 6 6 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 12 8 8 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 13 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 14 -9 -9 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 15 0 0 NFP cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 16 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 17 hold hold VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 18 under under IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 19 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 20 explicit explicit JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 21 modeling modeling NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 22 framework framework NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 23 that that WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 24 binds bind VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 25 together together RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 26 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 27 social social JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 28 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 29 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 30 both both DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 31 prey prey NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 32 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 33 predator predator NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 312 34 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 313 1 More more RBR cord-333088-ygdau2px 313 2 generally generally RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 313 3 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 313 4 future future JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 313 5 work work NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 313 6 should should MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 313 7 address address VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 313 8 whether whether IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 313 9 modified modify VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 313 10 mean mean NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 313 11 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 313 12 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 313 13 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 313 14 provide provide VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 313 15 accurate accurate JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 313 16 simplifications simplification NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 313 17 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 313 18 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 313 19 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 313 20 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 313 21 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 313 22 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 313 23 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 313 24 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 314 1 So so RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 314 2 far far RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 314 3 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 314 4 work work NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 314 5 presented present VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 314 6 here here RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 314 7 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 314 8 static static JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 314 9 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 314 10 provides provide VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 314 11 support support NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 314 12 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 314 13 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 314 14 empirical empirical JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 314 15 application application NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 314 16 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 314 17 these these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 314 18 simpler simple JJR cord-333088-ygdau2px 314 19 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 314 20 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 314 21 time time NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 314 22 series series NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 314 23 data datum NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 314 24 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 1 Statistical statistical JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 2 mechanics mechanic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 3 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 4 complex complex JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 5 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 6 Infectious infectious JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 7 Diseases disease NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 8 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 9 Humans Humans NNPS cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 10 : : : cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 11 Dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 12 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 13 Control Control NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 14 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 15 Mathematical Mathematical NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 16 Theory Theory NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 17 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 18 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 19 Diseases Diseases NNPS cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 20 Dynamics Dynamics NNPS cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 21 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 22 measles measle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 23 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 24 : : : cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 25 estimating estimate VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 26 scaling scaling NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 27 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 28 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 29 rates rate NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 30 using use VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 31 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 32 time time NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 33 series series NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 34 SIR SIR NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 35 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 36 Analytic analytic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 37 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 38 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 39 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 40 patchy patchy JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 41 spread spread NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 42 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 43 plant plant NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 44 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 45 Space Space NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 46 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 47 persistence persistence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 48 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 49 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 50 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 51 measles measle NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 315 52 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 316 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 316 2 effects effect NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 316 3 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 316 4 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 316 5 dispersal dispersal NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 316 6 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 316 7 host host NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 316 8 clustering clustering NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 316 9 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 316 10 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 316 11 epidemic epidemic NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 316 12 threshold threshold NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 316 13 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 316 14 plants plant NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 2 ecology ecology NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 3 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 4 epizootiology epizootiology NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 5 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 6 hantaviral hantaviral JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 7 infections infection NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 8 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 9 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 10 mammal mammal JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 11 communities community NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 12 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 13 Baltimore Baltimore NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 14 : : : cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 15 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 16 review review NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 17 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 18 synthesis synthesis NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 19 Island Island NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 20 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 21 Evolution Evolution NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 22 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 23 Networks Networks NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 24 Modelling model VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 25 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 26 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 27 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 28 heterogeneities heterogeneity NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 29 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 30 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 31 spread spread NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 32 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 33 sexually sexually RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 34 transmitted transmit VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 35 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 36 A a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 37 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 38 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 39 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 40 extinction extinction NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 41 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 42 recurrence recurrence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 43 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 44 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 45 : : : cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 46 estimation estimation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 47 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 48 inference inference NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 49 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 50 measles measles NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 51 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 52 Metapopulation Metapopulation NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 53 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 54 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 55 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 56 contact contact NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 57 process process NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 58 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 59 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 60 graph graph NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 61 Stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 62 resonance resonance NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 63 without without IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 64 external external JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 65 periodic periodic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 66 force force NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 67 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 68 Meta Meta NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 70 population population NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 71 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 72 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 73 infectious infectious JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 317 74 diseases disease NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 318 1 A a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 318 2 test test NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 318 3 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 318 4 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 318 5 mixing mixing NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 318 6 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 318 7 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 318 8 mechanism mechanism NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 318 9 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 318 10 ecological ecological JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 318 11 persistence persistence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 318 12 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 318 13 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 318 14 disturbed disturbed JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 318 15 environment environment NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 319 1 Some some DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 319 2 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 319 3 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 319 4 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 319 5 nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 319 6 incidence incidence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 319 7 Non non JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 319 8 - - JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 319 9 linear linear JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 319 10 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 319 11 rates rate NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 319 12 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 319 13 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 319 14 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 319 15 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 319 16 infectious infectious JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 319 17 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 320 1 A a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 320 2 simple simple JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 320 3 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 320 4 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 320 5 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 320 6 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 320 7 Correlation correlation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 320 8 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 320 9 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 320 10 childhood childhood NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 320 11 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 321 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 321 2 effects effect NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 321 3 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 321 4 local local JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 321 5 spatial spatial JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 321 6 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 321 7 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 321 8 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 321 9 invasions invasion NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 322 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 322 2 implications implication NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 322 3 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 322 4 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 322 5 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 322 6 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 322 7 epidemic epidemic NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 322 8 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 1 A a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 2 contribution contribution NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 3 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 5 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 6 theory theory NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 7 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 8 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 9 Disentangling disentangle VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 10 extrinsic extrinsic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 11 from from IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 12 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 13 factors factor NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 14 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 15 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 16 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 17 : : : cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 18 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 19 nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 20 time time NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 21 series series NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 22 approach approach NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 23 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 24 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 25 application application NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 26 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 27 cholera cholera NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 28 Modeling model VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 29 infection infection NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 30 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 31 Small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 32 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 33 effect effect NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 34 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 35 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 36 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 323 37 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 324 1 Fast fast JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 324 2 response response NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 324 3 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 324 4 temporal temporal JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 324 5 coherent coherent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 324 6 oscillations oscillation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 324 7 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 324 8 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 324 9 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 324 10 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 324 11 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 324 12 Influence influence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 324 13 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 324 14 nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 324 15 incidence incidence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 324 16 rates rate NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 324 17 upon upon IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 324 18 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 324 19 behavior behavior NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 324 20 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 324 21 SIRS sirs JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 324 22 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 324 23 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 325 1 Dynamical dynamical JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 325 2 behavior behavior NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 325 3 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 325 4 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 325 5 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 325 6 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 325 7 non non JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 325 8 - - JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 325 9 linear linear JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 325 10 incidence incidence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 325 11 rate rate NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 325 12 How how WRB cord-333088-ygdau2px 325 13 should should MD cord-333088-ygdau2px 325 14 pathogen pathogen VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 325 15 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 325 16 be be VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 325 17 modelled model VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 325 18 ? ? . cord-333088-ygdau2px 326 1 Relating relate VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 326 2 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 326 3 mixing mixing NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 326 4 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 326 5 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 326 6 spatial spatial JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 326 7 processes process NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 326 8 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 326 9 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 326 10 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 326 11 Transmission Transmission NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 326 12 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 326 13 severe severe JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 326 14 acute acute JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 326 15 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 326 16 syndrome syndrome NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 326 17 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 326 18 dynamical dynamical JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 326 19 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 326 20 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 326 21 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 326 22 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 327 1 Data datum NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 327 2 driven drive VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 327 3 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 327 4 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 327 5 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 327 6 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 327 7 spread spread NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 327 8 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 327 9 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 327 10 Mathematical Mathematical NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 327 11 Biology Biology NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 328 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 328 2 spread spread NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 328 3 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 328 4 epidemic epidemic NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 328 5 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 328 6 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 328 7 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 328 8 Scaling scaling NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 328 9 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 328 10 percolation percolation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 328 11 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 328 12 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 328 13 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 328 14 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 328 15 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 328 16 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 328 17 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 328 18 Are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 328 19 predators predator NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 328 20 good good JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 328 21 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 328 22 your -PRON- PRP$ cord-333088-ygdau2px 328 23 health health NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 328 24 ? ? . cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 1 Evaluating evaluate VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 2 evidence evidence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 3 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 4 top top JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 5 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 6 down down RP cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 7 regulation regulation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 8 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 9 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 10 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 11 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 12 Biologically biologically RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 13 generated generate VBD cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 14 spatial spatial JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 15 pattern pattern NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 16 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 17 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 18 coexistence coexistence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 19 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 20 competing compete VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 21 species specie NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 22 Keeping keep VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 23 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 24 herds herd NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 25 healthy healthy JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 26 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 27 alert alert JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 28 : : : cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 29 impacts impact NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 30 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 31 predation predation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 32 upon upon IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 33 prey prey NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 34 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 35 specialist specialist JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 36 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 37 Cholera cholera NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 38 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 39 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 40 EL EL NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 41 Niñ Niñ NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 42 o o NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 43 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 44 Southern southern JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 45 Oscillation oscillation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 46 Simple simple JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 47 temporal temporal JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 48 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 49 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 50 ecological ecological JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 51 systems system NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 52 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 53 complex complex JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 54 spatial spatial JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 55 patterns pattern NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 56 Epidemic epidemic NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 57 spreading spread VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 58 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 59 scale scale NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 60 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 61 free free JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 62 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 63 Correlation correlation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 64 equations equation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 65 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 66 pair pair NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 67 approximations approximation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 68 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 69 spatial spatial JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 70 ecologies ecology NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 71 Persistence persistence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 72 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 73 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 74 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 75 lattice lattice NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 76 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 77 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 78 epidemic epidemic NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 79 spread spread VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 80 Percolation Percolation NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 81 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 82 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 83 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 84 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 85 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 86 model model NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 87 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 88 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 89 Generalizations generalization NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 90 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 91 some some DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 92 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 93 epidemic epidemic NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 329 94 models model NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 2 impacts impact NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 3 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 4 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 5 topology topology NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 6 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 7 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 8 spread spread VBD cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 9 Ecological ecological JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 10 theory theory NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 11 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 12 enhance enhance VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 13 infectious infectious JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 14 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 15 control control NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 16 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 17 public public JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 18 health health NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 19 policy policy NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 20 Contact contact NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 21 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 22 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 23 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 24 evolution evolution NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 25 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 26 virulence virulence NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 27 Recurrent recurrent JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 28 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 29 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 30 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 31 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 32 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 33 Small Small NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 34 Worlds Worlds NNPS cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 35 Collective Collective NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 36 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 37 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 38 smallworld smallworld NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 330 39 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 331 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 331 2 thank thank VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 331 3 Juan Juan NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 331 4 Aparicio Aparicio NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 331 5 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 331 6 valuable valuable JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 331 7 comments comment NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 331 8 about about IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 331 9 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 331 10 work work NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 331 11 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 331 12 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 331 13 Ben Ben NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 331 14 Bolker Bolker NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 331 15 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 331 16 an an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 331 17 anonymous anonymous JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 331 18 reviewer reviewer NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 331 19 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 331 20 useful useful JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 331 21 suggestions suggestion NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 331 22 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 331 23 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 331 24 manuscript manuscript NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 331 25 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 332 1 This this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 332 2 research research NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 332 3 was be VBD cord-333088-ygdau2px 332 4 supported support VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 332 5 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 332 6 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 332 7 Centennial Centennial NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 332 8 Fellowship Fellowship NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 332 9 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 332 10 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 332 11 James James NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 332 12 S. S. NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 332 13 McDonnell McDonnell NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 332 14 Foundation Foundation NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 332 15 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 332 16 M.P. M.P. NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 333 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 333 2 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 333 3 important important JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 333 4 to to TO cord-333088-ygdau2px 333 5 distinguish distinguish VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 333 6 among among IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 333 7 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 333 8 different different JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 333 9 types type NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 333 10 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 333 11 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 333 12 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 333 13 that that WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 333 14 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 333 15 used use VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 333 16 frequently frequently RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 333 17 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 333 18 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 333 19 literature literature NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 333 20 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 1 One one CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 2 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 3 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 4 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 5 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 6 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 7 f f NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 8 = = SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 9 1 1 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 10 that that WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 11 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 12 generated generate VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 13 using use VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 14 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 15 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 16 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 17 world world NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 18 algorithm algorithm NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 19 as as IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 20 described describe VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 21 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 22 Section section NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 23 2 2 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 25 Fig Fig NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 26 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 27 1C 1C NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 29 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 30 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 31 has have VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 32 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 33 total total JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 34 Nn Nn NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 35 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 36 /2 /2 NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 37 distinct distinct JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 38 connections connection NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 39 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 40 where where WRB cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 41 n n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 42 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 43 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 44 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 45 original original JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 46 neighborhood neighborhood NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 47 size size NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 49 = = SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 50 8 8 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 51 here here RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 53 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 54 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 55 regular regular JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 334 56 grid grid NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 335 1 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 335 2 N N NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 335 3 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 335 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 335 5 size size NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 335 6 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 335 7 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 335 8 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 335 9 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 336 1 Each each DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 336 2 individual individual NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 336 3 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 336 4 this this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 336 5 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 336 6 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 336 7 has have VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 336 8 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 336 9 binomially binomially RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 336 10 distributed distribute VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 336 11 number number NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 336 12 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 336 13 contacts contact NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 336 14 around around IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 336 15 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 336 16 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 336 17 n n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 336 18 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 336 19 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 337 1 There there EX cord-333088-ygdau2px 337 2 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 337 3 also also RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 337 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 337 5 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 337 6 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 337 7 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 337 8 discussed discuss VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 337 9 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 337 10 relation relation NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 337 11 to to IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 337 12 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 337 13 mean mean NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 337 14 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 337 15 field field NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 337 16 Eq Eq NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 337 17 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 338 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 338 2 4 4 LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 338 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 338 4 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 338 5 which which WDT cord-333088-ygdau2px 338 6 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 338 7 definition definition NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 338 8 has have VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 338 9 fixed fix VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 338 10 n n SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 338 11 0 0 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 338 12 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 338 13 contacts contact NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 338 14 per per IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 338 15 individual individual NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 338 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 338 17 Keeling Keeling NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 338 18 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 338 19 1999 1999 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 338 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 338 21 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 1 These these DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 2 two two CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 3 networks network NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 4 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 5 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 6 however however RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 7 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 8 different different JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 9 from from IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 10 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 11 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 12 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 13 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 14 Erdő Erdő NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 15 s s NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 16 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 17 Ré Ré NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 18 nyi nyi NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 20 Albert Albert NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 21 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 22 Barabá Barabá NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 23 si si NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 24 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 25 2002 2002 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 27 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 28 generated generate VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 29 by by IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 30 randomly randomly RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 31 creating create VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 32 connections connection NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 33 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 34 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 35 probability probability NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 36 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 37 among among IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 38 all all DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 39 pairs pair NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 40 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 41 individuals individual NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 42 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 43 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 44 population population NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 339 45 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 2 expected expect VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 3 number number NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 4 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 5 distinct distinct JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 6 connections connection NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 7 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 8 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 9 population population NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 10 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 11 then then RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 12 pN(N pn(n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 13 À À NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 14 1)/2 1)/2 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 15 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 16 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 17 each each DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 18 individual individual NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 19 has have VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 20 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 21 binomially binomially RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 22 distributed distribute VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 23 number number NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 24 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 25 connections connection NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 26 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 27 mean mean JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 28 p(N p(n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 29 À à NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 30 1 1 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 340 32 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 1 For for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 2 moderate moderate JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 3 values value NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 4 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 5 p p NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 6 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 7 large large JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 8 population population NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 9 sizes size NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 10 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 11 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 12 Erdő Erdő NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 13 s s NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 14 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 15 Ré Ré NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 16 nyi nyi NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 17 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 18 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 19 much much RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 20 more more RBR cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 21 densely densely RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 22 connected connected JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 23 than than IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 24 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 25 first first JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 26 two two CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 27 types type NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 341 28 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 342 1 All all DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 342 2 three three CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 342 3 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 342 4 them -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 342 5 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 342 6 however however RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 342 7 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 342 8 have have VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 342 9 negligible negligible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 342 10 clustering clustering NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 343 1 C c NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 343 2 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 343 3 path path NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 343 4 length length NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 343 5 L l NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 343 6 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 343 7 since since IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 343 8 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 343 9 individuals individual NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 343 10 do do VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 343 11 not not RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 343 12 retain retain VB cord-333088-ygdau2px 343 13 any any DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 343 14 local local JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 343 15 connections connection NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 343 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 343 17 all all DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 343 18 connections connection NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 343 19 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 343 20 short short JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 343 21 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 343 22 cuts cut NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 343 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 343 24 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 1 An an DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 2 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 3 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 4 is be VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 5 constructed construct VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 6 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 7 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 8 given give VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 9 f f NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 10 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 11 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 12 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 13 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 14 SIRS SIRS NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 15 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 16 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 17 implemented implement VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 18 on on IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 19 this this DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 20 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 21 using use VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 22 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 23 rules rule NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 24 described describe VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 25 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 26 Section section NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 27 2 2 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 344 28 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 1 For for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 2 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 3 initial initial JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 4 conditions condition NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 5 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 7 start start VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 8 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 9 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 10 random random JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 11 distribution distribution NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 12 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 13 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 14 small small JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 15 number number NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 16 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 17 infective infective JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 18 individuals individual NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 19 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 20 only only RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 21 0.5 0.5 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 22 % % NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 23 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 24 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 25 total total JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 26 population population NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 28 = = SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 29 0.005N 0.005n CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 31 unless unless IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 32 otherwise otherwise RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 33 stated state VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 34 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 35 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 36 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 37 pool pool NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 38 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 39 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 40 individuals individual NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 345 41 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 346 1 All all DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 346 2 generated generate VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 346 3 time time NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 346 4 series series NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 346 5 used use VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 346 6 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 346 7 least least RBS cord-333088-ygdau2px 346 8 - - HYPH cord-333088-ygdau2px 346 9 squared squared JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 346 10 fitting fitting NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 346 11 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 346 12 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 346 13 transmission transmission NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 346 14 rate rate NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 346 15 have have VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 346 16 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 346 17 length length NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 346 18 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 346 19 20,000 20,000 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 346 20 time time NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 346 21 units unit NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 346 22 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 347 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 347 2 structure structure NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 347 3 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 347 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 347 5 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 347 6 remains remain VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 347 7 fixed fix VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 347 8 during during IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 347 9 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 347 10 entire entire JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 347 11 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 347 12 run run NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 347 13 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 348 1 Stochastic stochastic JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 348 2 simulations simulation NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 348 3 were be VBD cord-333088-ygdau2px 348 4 carried carry VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 348 5 out out RP cord-333088-ygdau2px 348 6 with with IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 348 7 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 348 8 series series NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 348 9 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 348 10 network network NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 348 11 sizes size NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 348 12 ranging range VBG cord-333088-ygdau2px 348 13 from from IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 348 14 N n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 348 15 = = SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 348 16 10 10 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 348 17 4 4 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 348 18 -10 -10 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 348 19 6 6 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 348 20 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 349 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 349 2 results result NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 349 3 presented present VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 349 4 here here RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 349 5 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 349 6 those those DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 349 7 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 349 8 N n CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 349 9 = = SYM cord-333088-ygdau2px 349 10 160,000 160,000 CD cord-333088-ygdau2px 349 11 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 349 12 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 349 13 representative representative JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 349 14 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 349 15 other other JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 349 16 sizes size NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 349 17 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 1 The the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 2 values value NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 3 for for IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 4 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 5 epidemic epidemic NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 6 rate rate NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 7 parameters parameter NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 8 b b NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 9 , , , cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 10 g g NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 11 and and CC cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 12 d d NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 13 are be VBP cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 14 chosen choose VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 15 so so IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 16 that that IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 17 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 18 disease disease NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 19 successfully successfully RB cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 20 establishes establish VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 21 in in IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 22 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 23 population population NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 25 a a DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 26 finite finite JJ cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 27 fraction fraction NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 28 of of IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 29 the the DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 30 population population NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 31 remains remain VBZ cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 32 infected infect VBN cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 33 at at IN cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 34 all all DT cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 35 times time NNS cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-333088-ygdau2px 350 37 . . . cord-333088-ygdau2px 351 1 r r NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 351 2 e e NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 351 3 f f NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 352 1 e e LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 352 2 r r NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 353 1 e e LS cord-333088-ygdau2px 353 2 n n NN cord-333088-ygdau2px 354 1 c c NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 354 2 e e NNP cord-333088-ygdau2px 354 3 s s NN