id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-280393-z9mttvep Watts, Professor Michael Consistently Unreliable: Oil Spill Data and Transparency Discourse 2020-04-27 .txt text/plain 5023 216 45 the Nigerian Oil Spill Data Response Agency (NOSDRA, established in 2006) , key international oil companies operating in the Niger Delta -Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) and Nigeria Agip Oil Company (NAOC), statistics published via the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) and the Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR), as well data included in reports prepared by civil society organizations and foundations. NNPC pipeline loss data (for the five regions of the country) documents over 35,000 incidents since 2005 which amount to a quantity of oil lost almost 40 times larger than the total spill volume for the Niger delta on its oil monitoring site! It is notable that NOSDRA's own data indicates that the largest individual spills in the central Niger Deltan state of Bayelsa are caused not by sabotage, but by operational failure, maintenance error or pipeline corrosion. ./cache/cord-280393-z9mttvep.txt ./txt/cord-280393-z9mttvep.txt