id sid tid token lemma pos cord-352577-h3652seb 1 1 key key JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 1 2 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 1 3 cord-352577-h3652seb cord-352577-h3652seb NN cord-352577-h3652seb 2 1 authors author NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 2 2 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 2 3 Kopić Kopić NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 2 4 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 2 5 Jasminka Jasminka NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 2 6 ; ; . cord-352577-h3652seb 3 1 Paradžik Paradžik NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 3 2 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 3 3 Maja Maja NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 3 4 Tomić Tomić NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 4 1 title title NN cord-352577-h3652seb 4 2 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 4 3 Expanding expand VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 4 4 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 4 5 Use Use NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 4 6 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 4 7 Noninvasive Noninvasive NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 4 8 Ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 4 9 During during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 4 10 an an DT cord-352577-h3652seb 4 11 Epidemic epidemic NN cord-352577-h3652seb 4 12 date date NN cord-352577-h3652seb 4 13 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 4 14 2014 2014 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 4 15 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 4 16 08 08 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 4 17 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 4 18 27 27 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 4 19 journal journal NN cord-352577-h3652seb 4 20 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 5 1 Disaster Disaster NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 5 2 Med Med NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 5 3 Public Public NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 5 4 Health Health NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 5 5 Prep Prep NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 5 6 DOI DOI NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 5 7 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 5 8 10.1017 10.1017 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 5 9 / / SYM cord-352577-h3652seb 5 10 dmp.2014.71 dmp.2014.71 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 6 1 sha sha NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 6 2 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 7 1 bcf808498818b9c078ef08652cfb387249e2af0c bcf808498818b9c078ef08652cfb387249e2af0c NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 7 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-352577-h3652seb 7 3 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 7 4 352577 352577 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 7 5 cord_uid cord_uid FW cord-352577-h3652seb 7 6 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 8 1 h3652seb h3652seb JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 8 2 Noninvasive noninvasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 8 3 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 8 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 8 5 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 8 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 8 7 is be VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 8 8 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 8 9 proved proved JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 8 10 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 8 11 effective effective JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 8 12 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 8 13 option option NN cord-352577-h3652seb 8 14 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 8 15 some some DT cord-352577-h3652seb 8 16 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 8 17 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 8 18 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 8 19 failure failure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 8 20 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 9 1 During during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 9 2 an an DT cord-352577-h3652seb 9 3 epidemic epidemic NN cord-352577-h3652seb 9 4 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 9 5 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 9 6 can can MD cord-352577-h3652seb 9 7 free free VB cord-352577-h3652seb 9 8 up up RP cord-352577-h3652seb 9 9 respirators respirator NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 9 10 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 9 11 other other JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 9 12 intensive intensive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 9 13 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 9 14 unit unit NN cord-352577-h3652seb 9 15 equipment equipment NN cord-352577-h3652seb 9 16 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 9 17 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 9 18 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 9 19 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 9 20 insufficiency insufficiency NN cord-352577-h3652seb 9 21 whose whose WP$ cord-352577-h3652seb 9 22 survival survival NN cord-352577-h3652seb 9 23 depends depend VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 9 24 exclusively exclusively RB cord-352577-h3652seb 9 25 on on IN cord-352577-h3652seb 9 26 invasive invasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 9 27 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 9 28 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 10 1 Some some DT cord-352577-h3652seb 10 2 guidelines guideline NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 10 3 have have VBP cord-352577-h3652seb 10 4 indicated indicate VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 10 5 that that IN cord-352577-h3652seb 10 6 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 10 7 is be VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 10 8 potentially potentially RB cord-352577-h3652seb 10 9 hazardous hazardous JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 10 10 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 10 11 should should MD cord-352577-h3652seb 10 12 not not RB cord-352577-h3652seb 10 13 be be VB cord-352577-h3652seb 10 14 recommended recommend VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 10 15 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 10 16 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 10 17 during during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 10 18 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 10 19 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 10 20 given give VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 10 21 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 10 22 perceived perceive VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 10 23 potential potential JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 10 24 risk risk NN cord-352577-h3652seb 10 25 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 10 26 transmission transmission NN cord-352577-h3652seb 10 27 from from IN cord-352577-h3652seb 10 28 aerosolized aerosolized JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 10 29 pathogen pathogen NN cord-352577-h3652seb 10 30 dispersion dispersion NN cord-352577-h3652seb 10 31 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 10 32 other other JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 10 33 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 10 34 or or CC cord-352577-h3652seb 10 35 medical medical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 10 36 staff staff NN cord-352577-h3652seb 10 37 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 11 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-352577-h3652seb 11 2 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 11 3 some some DT cord-352577-h3652seb 11 4 reports report NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 11 5 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 11 6 previous previous JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 11 7 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 11 8 describe describe VBP cord-352577-h3652seb 11 9 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 11 10 as as IN cord-352577-h3652seb 11 11 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 11 12 very very RB cord-352577-h3652seb 11 13 efficient efficient JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 11 14 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 11 15 safe safe JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 11 16 modality modality NN cord-352577-h3652seb 11 17 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 11 18 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 11 19 support support NN cord-352577-h3652seb 11 20 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 11 21 if if IN cord-352577-h3652seb 11 22 strict strict JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 11 23 infection infection NN cord-352577-h3652seb 11 24 control control NN cord-352577-h3652seb 11 25 measures measure NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 11 26 are be VBP cord-352577-h3652seb 11 27 implemented implement VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 11 28 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 12 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-352577-h3652seb 12 2 discuss discuss VBP cord-352577-h3652seb 12 3 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 12 4 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 12 5 during during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 12 6 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 12 7 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 12 8 indicate indicate VBP cord-352577-h3652seb 12 9 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 12 10 need need NN cord-352577-h3652seb 12 11 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 12 12 prospective prospective JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 12 13 randomized randomized JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 12 14 clinical clinical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 12 15 studies study NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 12 16 on on IN cord-352577-h3652seb 12 17 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 12 18 efficacy efficacy NN cord-352577-h3652seb 12 19 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 12 20 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 12 21 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 12 22 epidemic epidemic NN cord-352577-h3652seb 12 23 conditions condition NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 12 24 to to TO cord-352577-h3652seb 12 25 provide provide VB cord-352577-h3652seb 12 26 important important JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 12 27 information information NN cord-352577-h3652seb 12 28 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 12 29 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 12 30 current current JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 12 31 body body NN cord-352577-h3652seb 12 32 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 12 33 literature literature NN cord-352577-h3652seb 12 34 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 13 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB cord-352577-h3652seb 13 2 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 13 3 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 13 4 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 13 5 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 13 6 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 13 7 under under IN cord-352577-h3652seb 13 8 strict strict JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 13 9 infection infection NN cord-352577-h3652seb 13 10 control control NN cord-352577-h3652seb 13 11 guidelines guideline NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 13 12 should should MD cord-352577-h3652seb 13 13 be be VB cord-352577-h3652seb 13 14 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 13 15 into into IN cord-352577-h3652seb 13 16 epidemic epidemic NN cord-352577-h3652seb 13 17 preparedness preparedness NN cord-352577-h3652seb 13 18 planning planning NN cord-352577-h3652seb 13 19 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 14 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 14 2 Disaster Disaster NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 14 3 Med Med NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 14 4 Public Public NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 14 5 Health Health NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 14 6 Preparedness Preparedness NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 14 7 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 15 1 2014;8:1 2014;8:1 LS cord-352577-h3652seb 15 2 - - SYM cord-352577-h3652seb 15 3 5 5 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 15 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 15 5 N n CD cord-352577-h3652seb 15 6 oninvasive oninvasive NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 15 7 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 15 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 15 9 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 15 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 15 11 provides provide VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 15 12 ventilatory ventilatory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 15 13 support support NN cord-352577-h3652seb 15 14 through through IN cord-352577-h3652seb 15 15 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 15 16 patient patient NN cord-352577-h3652seb 15 17 's 's POS cord-352577-h3652seb 15 18 upper upper JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 15 19 airway airway NN cord-352577-h3652seb 15 20 using use VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 15 21 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 15 22 facial facial JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 15 23 mask mask NN cord-352577-h3652seb 15 24 or or CC cord-352577-h3652seb 15 25 similar similar JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 15 26 device device NN cord-352577-h3652seb 15 27 connected connect VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 15 28 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 15 29 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 15 30 respirator respirator NN cord-352577-h3652seb 15 31 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 15 32 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 15 33 contrast contrast NN cord-352577-h3652seb 15 34 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 15 35 invasive invasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 15 36 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 15 37 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 15 38 which which WDT cord-352577-h3652seb 15 39 requires require VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 15 40 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 15 41 placement placement NN cord-352577-h3652seb 15 42 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 15 43 an an DT cord-352577-h3652seb 15 44 invasive invasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 15 45 airway airway NN cord-352577-h3652seb 15 46 such such JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 15 47 as as IN cord-352577-h3652seb 15 48 an an DT cord-352577-h3652seb 15 49 endotracheal endotracheal NN cord-352577-h3652seb 15 50 or or CC cord-352577-h3652seb 15 51 tracheostomy tracheostomy NN cord-352577-h3652seb 15 52 tube tube NN cord-352577-h3652seb 15 53 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 16 1 First first RB cord-352577-h3652seb 16 2 developed develop VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 16 3 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 16 4 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 16 5 1940s 1940 NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 16 6 as as IN cord-352577-h3652seb 16 7 an an DT cord-352577-h3652seb 16 8 intermittent intermittent JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 16 9 positive positive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 16 10 pressure pressure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 16 11 breathing breathing NN cord-352577-h3652seb 16 12 device device NN cord-352577-h3652seb 16 13 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 16 14 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 16 15 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 16 16 highaltitude highaltitude NN cord-352577-h3652seb 16 17 aviation aviation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 16 18 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 16 19 NIVs NIVs NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 16 20 were be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 16 21 subsequently subsequently RB cord-352577-h3652seb 16 22 used use VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 16 23 by by IN cord-352577-h3652seb 16 24 Motley Motley NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 16 25 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 16 26 colleagues colleague NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 16 27 at at IN cord-352577-h3652seb 16 28 Bellevue Bellevue NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 16 29 Hospital Hospital NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 16 30 to to TO cord-352577-h3652seb 16 31 treat treat VB cord-352577-h3652seb 16 32 acute acute JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 16 33 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 16 34 failure failure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 16 35 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 16 36 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 16 37 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 16 38 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-352577-h3652seb 16 39 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 16 40 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 16 41 edema edema NN cord-352577-h3652seb 16 42 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 16 43 near near RB cord-352577-h3652seb 16 44 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 16 45 drowning drown VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 16 46 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 16 47 acute acute JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 16 48 severe severe JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 16 49 asthma asthma NN cord-352577-h3652seb 16 50 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 16 51 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 16 52 Guillain Guillain NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 16 53 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 16 54 Barré Barré NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 16 55 syndrome syndrome NN cord-352577-h3652seb 16 56 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 17 1 1 1 LS cord-352577-h3652seb 18 1 The the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 18 2 application application NN cord-352577-h3652seb 18 3 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 18 4 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 18 5 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 18 6 clinical clinical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 18 7 settings setting NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 18 8 became become VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 18 9 widespred widespred JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 18 10 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 18 11 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 18 12 1980s 1980s CD cord-352577-h3652seb 18 13 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 19 1 In in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 19 2 1989 1989 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 19 3 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 19 4 Meduri Meduri NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 19 5 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 19 6 colleagues colleague NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 19 7 successfully successfully RB cord-352577-h3652seb 19 8 applied apply VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 19 9 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 19 10 via via IN cord-352577-h3652seb 19 11 full full JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 19 12 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 19 13 face face NN cord-352577-h3652seb 19 14 mask mask NN cord-352577-h3652seb 19 15 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 19 16 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 19 17 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 19 18 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 19 19 insufficiency insufficiency NN cord-352577-h3652seb 19 20 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 19 21 chronic chronic JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 19 22 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 19 23 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 19 24 disease disease NN cord-352577-h3652seb 19 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 19 26 COPD COPD NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 19 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 19 28 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 19 29 congestive congestive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 19 30 heart heart NN cord-352577-h3652seb 19 31 failure failure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 19 32 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 19 33 or or CC cord-352577-h3652seb 19 34 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-352577-h3652seb 19 35 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 20 1 2 2 LS cord-352577-h3652seb 21 1 Thereafter thereafter RB cord-352577-h3652seb 21 2 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 21 3 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 21 4 has have VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 21 5 become become VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 21 6 increasingly increasingly RB cord-352577-h3652seb 21 7 adopted adopt VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 21 8 by by IN cord-352577-h3652seb 21 9 critical critical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 21 10 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 21 11 clinicians clinician NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 21 12 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 21 13 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 21 14 treatment treatment NN cord-352577-h3652seb 21 15 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 21 16 acute acute JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 21 17 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 21 18 failure failure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 21 19 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 21 20 both both DT cord-352577-h3652seb 21 21 emergency emergency NN cord-352577-h3652seb 21 22 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 21 23 critical critical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 21 24 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 21 25 settings setting NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 21 26 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 22 1 3 3 LS cord-352577-h3652seb 23 1 The the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 23 2 medical medical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 23 3 conditions condition NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 23 4 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 23 5 which which WDT cord-352577-h3652seb 23 6 critical critical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 23 7 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 23 8 clinicians clinician NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 23 9 have have VBP cord-352577-h3652seb 23 10 recognized recognize VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 23 11 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 23 12 importance importance NN cord-352577-h3652seb 23 13 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 23 14 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 23 15 have have VBP cord-352577-h3652seb 23 16 also also RB cord-352577-h3652seb 23 17 rapidly rapidly RB cord-352577-h3652seb 23 18 increased increase VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 23 19 during during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 23 20 this this DT cord-352577-h3652seb 23 21 period period NN cord-352577-h3652seb 23 22 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 24 1 4 4 LS cord-352577-h3652seb 25 1 When when WRB cord-352577-h3652seb 25 2 appropriately appropriately RB cord-352577-h3652seb 25 3 indicated indicate VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 25 4 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 25 5 promptly promptly RB cord-352577-h3652seb 25 6 administered administer VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 25 7 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 25 8 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 25 9 offers offer VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 25 10 an an DT cord-352577-h3652seb 25 11 alternative alternative NN cord-352577-h3652seb 25 12 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 25 13 tracheal tracheal JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 25 14 intubation intubation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 25 15 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 25 16 sedation sedation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 25 17 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 25 18 risk risk NN cord-352577-h3652seb 25 19 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 25 20 infection infection NN cord-352577-h3652seb 25 21 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 25 22 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 25 23 myriad myriad JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 25 24 complications complication NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 25 25 associated associate VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 25 26 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 25 27 invasive invasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 25 28 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 25 29 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 25 30 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 25 31 it -PRON- PRP cord-352577-h3652seb 25 32 can can MD cord-352577-h3652seb 25 33 promote promote VB cord-352577-h3652seb 25 34 rapid rapid JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 25 35 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 25 36 recovery recovery NN cord-352577-h3652seb 25 37 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 25 38 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 25 39 reduce reduce VB cord-352577-h3652seb 25 40 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 25 41 patient patient NN cord-352577-h3652seb 25 42 's 's POS cord-352577-h3652seb 25 43 dependence dependence NN cord-352577-h3652seb 25 44 on on IN cord-352577-h3652seb 25 45 critical critical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 25 46 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 25 47 facilities facility NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 25 48 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 26 1 In in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 26 2 addition addition NN cord-352577-h3652seb 26 3 to to TO cord-352577-h3652seb 26 4 strongly strongly RB cord-352577-h3652seb 26 5 proved prove VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 26 6 benefits benefit NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 26 7 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 26 8 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 26 9 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 26 10 acute acute JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 26 11 hypercapnic hypercapnic NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 26 12 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 26 13 failure failure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 26 14 due due JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 26 15 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 26 16 acute acute JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 26 17 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 26 18 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 26 19 COPD COPD NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 26 20 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 26 21 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 26 22 edema edema NN cord-352577-h3652seb 26 23 resulting result VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 26 24 from from IN cord-352577-h3652seb 26 25 heart heart NN cord-352577-h3652seb 26 26 failure failure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 26 27 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 26 28 5 5 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 26 29 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 26 30 has have VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 26 31 become become VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 26 32 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 26 33 useful useful JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 26 34 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 26 35 option option NN cord-352577-h3652seb 26 36 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 26 37 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 26 38 failure failure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 26 39 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 26 40 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 26 41 who who WP cord-352577-h3652seb 26 42 are be VBP cord-352577-h3652seb 26 43 immunosupressed immunosupresse VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 26 44 6 6 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 26 45 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 26 46 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 26 47 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 26 48 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 26 49 chest chest NN cord-352577-h3652seb 26 50 trauma trauma NN cord-352577-h3652seb 26 51 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 27 1 7 7 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 27 2 Successful successful JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 27 3 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 27 4 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 27 5 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 27 6 has have VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 27 7 also also RB cord-352577-h3652seb 27 8 been be VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 27 9 seen see VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 27 10 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 27 11 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 27 12 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 27 13 chronic chronic JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 27 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 27 15 failure failure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 27 16 due due JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 27 17 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 27 18 neurological neurological JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 27 19 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 27 20 neuromuscular neuromuscular JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 27 21 diseases disease NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 27 22 such such JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 27 23 as as IN cord-352577-h3652seb 27 24 multiple multiple JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 27 25 sclerosis sclerosis NN cord-352577-h3652seb 27 26 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 27 27 amyotrophic amyotrophic JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 27 28 lateral lateral JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 27 29 sclerosis sclerosis NN cord-352577-h3652seb 27 30 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 27 31 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 27 32 muscular muscular JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 27 33 dystrophies dystrophy NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 27 34 8 8 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 27 35 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 27 36 during during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 27 37 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 27 38 respirator respirator NN cord-352577-h3652seb 27 39 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 27 40 weaning wean VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 27 41 process process NN cord-352577-h3652seb 27 42 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 28 1 9 9 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 29 1 In in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 29 2 contrast contrast NN cord-352577-h3652seb 29 3 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 29 4 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 29 5 utility utility NN cord-352577-h3652seb 29 6 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 29 7 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 29 8 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 29 9 hypoxic hypoxic JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 29 10 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 29 11 failure failure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 29 12 due due IN cord-352577-h3652seb 29 13 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 29 14 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-352577-h3652seb 29 15 is be VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 29 16 still still RB cord-352577-h3652seb 29 17 doubtful doubtful JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 29 18 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 30 1 10 10 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 31 1 In in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 31 2 spite spite NN cord-352577-h3652seb 31 3 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 31 4 very very RB cord-352577-h3652seb 31 5 well well RB cord-352577-h3652seb 31 6 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 31 7 known know VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 31 8 indications indication NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 31 9 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 31 10 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 31 11 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 31 12 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 31 13 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 31 14 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 31 15 clinical clinical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 31 16 practice practice NN cord-352577-h3652seb 31 17 is be VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 31 18 far far RB cord-352577-h3652seb 31 19 from from IN cord-352577-h3652seb 31 20 uniform uniform NN cord-352577-h3652seb 31 21 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 32 1 In in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 32 2 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 32 3 study study NN cord-352577-h3652seb 32 4 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 32 5 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 32 6 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 32 7 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 32 8 82 82 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 32 9 US US NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 32 10 hospitals hospital NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 32 11 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 32 12 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 32 13 average average JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 32 14 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 32 15 rate rate NN cord-352577-h3652seb 32 16 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 32 17 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 32 18 was be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 32 19 20 20 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 32 20 % % NN cord-352577-h3652seb 32 21 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 32 22 ventilator ventilator NN cord-352577-h3652seb 32 23 starts start VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 32 24 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 33 1 The the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 33 2 rate rate NN cord-352577-h3652seb 33 3 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 33 4 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 33 5 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 33 6 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 33 7 differed differ VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 33 8 from from IN cord-352577-h3652seb 33 9 0 0 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 33 10 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 33 11 more more JJR cord-352577-h3652seb 33 12 than than IN cord-352577-h3652seb 33 13 50 50 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 33 14 % % NN cord-352577-h3652seb 33 15 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 33 16 ventilator ventilator NN cord-352577-h3652seb 33 17 starts start VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 33 18 within within IN cord-352577-h3652seb 33 19 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 33 20 same same JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 33 21 region region NN cord-352577-h3652seb 33 22 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 34 1 Lack lack NN cord-352577-h3652seb 34 2 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 34 3 knowledge knowledge NN cord-352577-h3652seb 34 4 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 34 5 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 34 6 training training NN cord-352577-h3652seb 34 7 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 34 8 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 34 9 inadequate inadequate JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 34 10 equipment equipment NN cord-352577-h3652seb 34 11 were be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 34 12 perceived perceive VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 34 13 as as IN cord-352577-h3652seb 34 14 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 34 15 most most RBS cord-352577-h3652seb 34 16 common common JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 34 17 reasons reason NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 34 18 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 34 19 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 34 20 underuse underuse NN cord-352577-h3652seb 34 21 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 34 22 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 34 23 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 35 1 A a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 35 2 very very RB cord-352577-h3652seb 35 3 important important JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 35 4 finding finding NN cord-352577-h3652seb 35 5 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 35 6 this this DT cord-352577-h3652seb 35 7 study study NN cord-352577-h3652seb 35 8 was be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 35 9 that that IN cord-352577-h3652seb 35 10 most most JJS cord-352577-h3652seb 35 11 clinicians clinician NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 35 12 who who WP cord-352577-h3652seb 35 13 had have VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 35 14 used use VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 35 15 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 35 16 as as IN cord-352577-h3652seb 35 17 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 35 18 regular regular JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 35 19 clinical clinical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 35 20 routine routine NN cord-352577-h3652seb 35 21 considered consider VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 35 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-352577-h3652seb 35 23 experience experience NN cord-352577-h3652seb 35 24 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 35 25 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 35 26 as as IN cord-352577-h3652seb 35 27 good good JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 35 28 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 35 29 excellent excellent JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 35 30 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 36 1 11 11 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 37 1 In in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 37 2 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 37 3 European european JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 37 4 study study NN cord-352577-h3652seb 37 5 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 37 6 42 42 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 37 7 French french JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 37 8 hospitals hospital NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 37 9 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 37 10 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 37 11 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 37 12 rate rate NN cord-352577-h3652seb 37 13 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 37 14 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 37 15 was be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 37 16 16 16 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 37 17 % % NN cord-352577-h3652seb 37 18 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 37 19 ventilator ventilator NN cord-352577-h3652seb 37 20 starts start VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 37 21 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 37 22 but but CC cord-352577-h3652seb 37 23 even even RB cord-352577-h3652seb 37 24 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 37 25 20 20 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 37 26 % % NN cord-352577-h3652seb 37 27 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 37 28 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 37 29 reported report VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 37 30 hospitals hospital NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 37 31 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 37 32 had have VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 37 33 never never RB cord-352577-h3652seb 37 34 been be VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 37 35 used use VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 37 36 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 38 1 12 12 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 38 2 _SP cord-352577-h3652seb 38 3 One one CD cord-352577-h3652seb 38 4 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 38 5 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 38 6 important important JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 38 7 issues issue NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 38 8 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 38 9 preparedness preparedness NN cord-352577-h3652seb 38 10 planning planning NN cord-352577-h3652seb 38 11 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 38 12 an an DT cord-352577-h3652seb 38 13 epidemic epidemic NN cord-352577-h3652seb 38 14 caused cause VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 38 15 by by IN cord-352577-h3652seb 38 16 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 38 17 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 38 18 pathogen pathogen NN cord-352577-h3652seb 38 19 is be VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 38 20 to to TO cord-352577-h3652seb 38 21 reevaluate reevaluate VB cord-352577-h3652seb 38 22 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 38 23 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 38 24 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 38 25 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 38 26 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 38 27 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 38 28 treatment treatment NN cord-352577-h3652seb 38 29 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 38 30 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 38 31 failure failure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 38 32 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 38 33 13 13 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 38 34 especially especially RB cord-352577-h3652seb 38 35 when when WRB cord-352577-h3652seb 38 36 shortages shortage NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 38 37 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 38 38 respirators respirator NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 38 39 present present VBP cord-352577-h3652seb 38 40 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 38 41 real real JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 38 42 concern concern NN cord-352577-h3652seb 38 43 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 39 1 During during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 39 2 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 39 3 past past JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 39 4 20 20 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 39 5 years year NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 39 6 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 39 7 2 2 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 39 8 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 39 9 have have VBP cord-352577-h3652seb 39 10 emerged emerge VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 39 11 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 39 12 severe severe JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 39 13 acute acute JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 39 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 39 15 syndrome syndrome NN cord-352577-h3652seb 39 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 39 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 39 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 39 19 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 39 20 2003 2003 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 39 21 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 39 22 H1N1virus H1N1virus NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 39 23 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 39 24 2009 2009 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 39 25 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 40 1 Both both DT cord-352577-h3652seb 40 2 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 40 3 resulted result VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 40 4 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 40 5 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 40 6 significant significant JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 40 7 number number NN cord-352577-h3652seb 40 8 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 40 9 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 40 10 developing develop VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 40 11 serious serious JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 40 12 disease disease NN cord-352577-h3652seb 40 13 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 40 14 acute acute JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 40 15 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 40 16 failure failure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 40 17 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 40 18 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 40 19 recovery recovery NN cord-352577-h3652seb 40 20 from from IN cord-352577-h3652seb 40 21 which which WDT cord-352577-h3652seb 40 22 depended depend VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 40 23 on on IN cord-352577-h3652seb 40 24 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 40 25 availability availability NN cord-352577-h3652seb 40 26 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 40 27 intensive intensive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 40 28 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 40 29 resources resource NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 40 30 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 40 31 especially especially RB cord-352577-h3652seb 40 32 respirators respirator NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 40 33 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 41 1 During during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 41 2 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 41 3 2003 2003 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 41 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 41 5 epidemic epidemic NN cord-352577-h3652seb 41 6 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 41 7 14 14 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 41 8 % % NN cord-352577-h3652seb 41 9 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 41 10 25 25 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 41 11 % % NN cord-352577-h3652seb 41 12 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 41 13 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 41 14 progressed progress VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 41 15 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 41 16 acute acute JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 41 17 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 41 18 failure failure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 41 19 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 41 20 requiring require VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 41 21 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 41 22 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 41 23 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 42 1 14 14 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 43 1 During during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 43 2 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 43 3 2009 2009 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 43 4 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 43 5 epidemic epidemic NN cord-352577-h3652seb 43 6 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 43 7 approximately approximately RB cord-352577-h3652seb 43 8 10 10 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 43 9 % % NN cord-352577-h3652seb 43 10 to to TO cord-352577-h3652seb 43 11 30 30 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 43 12 % % NN cord-352577-h3652seb 43 13 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 43 14 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 43 15 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 43 16 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 43 17 were be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 43 18 admitted admit VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 43 19 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 43 20 an an DT cord-352577-h3652seb 43 21 intensive intensive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 43 22 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 43 23 unit unit NN cord-352577-h3652seb 43 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 43 25 ICU ICU NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 43 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 43 27 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 43 28 most most JJS cord-352577-h3652seb 43 29 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 43 30 them -PRON- PRP cord-352577-h3652seb 43 31 due due JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 43 32 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 43 33 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 43 34 failure failure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 43 35 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 44 1 15 15 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 45 1 In in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 45 2 both both DT cord-352577-h3652seb 45 3 events event NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 45 4 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 45 5 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 45 6 medical medical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 45 7 community community NN cord-352577-h3652seb 45 8 faced face VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 45 9 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 45 10 difficult difficult JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 45 11 task task NN cord-352577-h3652seb 45 12 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 45 13 making make VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 45 14 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 45 15 ICU ICU NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 45 16 facility facility NN cord-352577-h3652seb 45 17 during during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 45 18 an an DT cord-352577-h3652seb 45 19 epidemic epidemic NN cord-352577-h3652seb 45 20 available available JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 45 21 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 45 22 all all DT cord-352577-h3652seb 45 23 critically critically RB cord-352577-h3652seb 45 24 ill ill JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 45 25 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 45 26 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 45 27 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 45 28 addition addition NN cord-352577-h3652seb 45 29 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 45 30 providing provide VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 45 31 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 45 32 required required JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 45 33 number number NN cord-352577-h3652seb 45 34 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 45 35 respirators respirator NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 45 36 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 45 37 other other JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 45 38 necessary necessary JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 45 39 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 45 40 equipment equipment NN cord-352577-h3652seb 45 41 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 46 1 The the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 46 2 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 46 3 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 46 4 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 46 5 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 46 6 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 46 7 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 46 8 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 46 9 influenza influenza NN cord-352577-h3652seb 46 10 has have VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 46 11 been be VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 46 12 reported report VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 46 13 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 46 14 varying vary VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 46 15 rates rate NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 46 16 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 46 17 success success NN cord-352577-h3652seb 46 18 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 47 1 Rello Rello NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 47 2 et et NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 47 3 al al NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 47 4 described describe VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 47 5 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 47 6 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 47 7 at at IN cord-352577-h3652seb 47 8 ICU ICU NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 47 9 admission admission NN cord-352577-h3652seb 47 10 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 47 11 1 1 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 47 12 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 47 13 3 3 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 47 14 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 47 15 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 47 16 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 47 17 virus virus NN cord-352577-h3652seb 47 18 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 47 19 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 47 20 failure failure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 47 21 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 47 22 but but CC cord-352577-h3652seb 47 23 75 75 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 47 24 % % NN cord-352577-h3652seb 47 25 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 47 26 them -PRON- PRP cord-352577-h3652seb 47 27 had have VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 47 28 an an DT cord-352577-h3652seb 47 29 unfavorable unfavorable JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 47 30 clinical clinical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 47 31 course course NN cord-352577-h3652seb 47 32 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 47 33 required require VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 47 34 tracheal tracheal JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 47 35 intubation intubation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 47 36 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 47 37 invasive invasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 47 38 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 47 39 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 47 40 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 48 1 16 16 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 49 1 The the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 49 2 study study NN cord-352577-h3652seb 49 3 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 49 4 337 337 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 49 5 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 49 6 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 49 7 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 49 8 admitted admit VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 49 9 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 49 10 ICUs ICUs NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 49 11 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 49 12 Argentina Argentina NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 49 13 reported report VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 49 14 that that IN cord-352577-h3652seb 49 15 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 49 16 was be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 49 17 used use VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 49 18 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 49 19 64 64 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 49 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 49 21 19 19 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 49 22 % % NN cord-352577-h3652seb 49 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 49 24 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 49 25 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 49 26 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 49 27 favorable favorable JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 49 28 outcomes outcome NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 49 29 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 49 30 43 43 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 49 31 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 49 32 who who WP cord-352577-h3652seb 49 33 survived survive VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 49 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 49 35 67 67 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 49 36 % % NN cord-352577-h3652seb 49 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 49 38 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 50 1 17 17 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 51 1 Masclans Masclans NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 51 2 et et NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 51 3 al al NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 51 4 reported report VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 51 5 685 685 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 51 6 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 51 7 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 51 8 confirmed confirm VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 51 9 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 51 10 viral viral JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 51 11 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-352577-h3652seb 51 12 who who WP cord-352577-h3652seb 51 13 were be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 51 14 admited admit VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 51 15 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 51 16 Spanish spanish JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 51 17 ICUs icu NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 51 18 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 51 19 489 489 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 51 20 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 51 21 whom whom WP cord-352577-h3652seb 51 22 required require VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 51 23 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 51 24 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 51 25 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 52 1 18 18 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 52 2 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 52 3 was be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 52 4 used use VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 52 5 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 52 6 177 177 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 52 7 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 52 8 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 52 9 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 52 10 successful successful JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 52 11 outcomes outcome NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 52 12 were be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 52 13 seen see VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 52 14 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 52 15 72 72 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 52 16 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 52 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 52 18 40.7 40.7 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 52 19 % % NN cord-352577-h3652seb 52 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 52 21 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 52 22 while while IN cord-352577-h3652seb 52 23 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 52 24 other other JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 52 25 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 52 26 required require VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 52 27 invasive invasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 52 28 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 52 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 52 30 Table table NN cord-352577-h3652seb 52 31 1 1 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 52 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 52 33 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 53 1 Patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 53 2 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 53 3 whom whom WP cord-352577-h3652seb 53 4 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 53 5 was be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 53 6 successful successful JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 53 7 had have VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 53 8 shorter short JJR cord-352577-h3652seb 53 9 hospital hospital NN cord-352577-h3652seb 53 10 stays stay NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 53 11 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 53 12 lower low JJR cord-352577-h3652seb 53 13 mortality mortality NN cord-352577-h3652seb 53 14 rates rate NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 53 15 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 53 16 similar similar JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 53 17 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 53 18 those those DT cord-352577-h3652seb 53 19 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 53 20 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 53 21 nonventilated nonventilated JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 53 22 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 53 23 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 54 1 The the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 54 2 mortality mortality NN cord-352577-h3652seb 54 3 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 54 4 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 54 5 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 54 6 whom whom WP cord-352577-h3652seb 54 7 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 54 8 failed fail VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 54 9 was be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 54 10 similar similar JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 54 11 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 54 12 that that DT cord-352577-h3652seb 54 13 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 54 14 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 54 15 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 54 16 requiring require VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 54 17 intubation intubation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 54 18 from from IN cord-352577-h3652seb 54 19 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 54 20 start start NN cord-352577-h3652seb 54 21 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 55 1 18 18 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 56 1 Another another DT cord-352577-h3652seb 56 2 critical critical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 56 3 preparedness preparedness NN cord-352577-h3652seb 56 4 task task NN cord-352577-h3652seb 56 5 was be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 56 6 to to TO cord-352577-h3652seb 56 7 ensure ensure VB cord-352577-h3652seb 56 8 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 56 9 safe safe JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 56 10 hospital hospital NN cord-352577-h3652seb 56 11 environment environment NN cord-352577-h3652seb 56 12 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 56 13 other other JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 56 14 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 56 15 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 56 16 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 56 17 health health NN cord-352577-h3652seb 56 18 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 56 19 workers worker NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 56 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 56 21 HCWs HCWs NNPS cord-352577-h3652seb 56 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 56 23 during during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 56 24 an an DT cord-352577-h3652seb 56 25 epidemic epidemic NN cord-352577-h3652seb 56 26 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 57 1 In in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 57 2 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 57 3 course course NN cord-352577-h3652seb 57 4 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 57 5 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 57 6 2003 2003 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 57 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 57 8 epidemic epidemic NN cord-352577-h3652seb 57 9 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 57 10 Vietnam Vietnam NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 57 11 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 57 12 57 57 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 57 13 % % NN cord-352577-h3652seb 57 14 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 57 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 57 16 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 57 17 were be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 57 18 HCWs hcw NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 57 19 ; ; : cord-352577-h3652seb 57 20 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 57 21 Canada Canada NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 57 22 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 57 23 43 43 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 57 24 % % NN cord-352577-h3652seb 57 25 were be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 57 26 HCWs hcw NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 57 27 ; ; : cord-352577-h3652seb 57 28 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 57 29 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 57 30 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 57 31 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 57 32 41 41 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 57 33 % % NN cord-352577-h3652seb 57 34 were be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 57 35 HCWs hcw NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 57 36 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 58 1 Worldwide worldwide RB cord-352577-h3652seb 58 2 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 58 3 about about RB cord-352577-h3652seb 58 4 21 21 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 58 5 % % NN cord-352577-h3652seb 58 6 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 58 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 58 8 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 58 9 were be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 58 10 HCWs hcw NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 58 11 20 20 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 58 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 58 13 Table table NN cord-352577-h3652seb 58 14 2 2 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 58 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 58 16 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 59 1 Recognizing recognize VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 59 2 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 59 3 occurrence occurrence NN cord-352577-h3652seb 59 4 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 59 5 outcomes outcome NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 59 6 associated associate VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 59 7 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 59 8 superspreading superspreade VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 59 9 events event NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 59 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 59 11 SSE SSE NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 59 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 59 13 since since IN cord-352577-h3652seb 59 14 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 59 15 2003 2003 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 59 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 59 17 outbreak outbreak NN cord-352577-h3652seb 59 18 was be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 59 19 another another DT cord-352577-h3652seb 59 20 reason reason NN cord-352577-h3652seb 59 21 critical critical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 59 22 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 59 23 physicians physician NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 59 24 have have VBP cord-352577-h3652seb 59 25 rejected reject VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 59 26 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 59 27 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 59 28 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 59 29 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 59 30 during during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 59 31 an an DT cord-352577-h3652seb 59 32 epidemic epidemic NN cord-352577-h3652seb 59 33 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 60 1 During during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 60 2 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 60 3 2003 2003 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 60 4 epidemic epidemic NN cord-352577-h3652seb 60 5 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 60 6 about about RB cord-352577-h3652seb 60 7 75 75 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 60 8 % % NN cord-352577-h3652seb 60 9 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 60 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 60 11 infections infection NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 60 12 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 60 13 Hong Hong NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 60 14 Kong Kong NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 60 15 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 60 16 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 60 17 were be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 60 18 associated associate VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 60 19 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 60 20 SSEs sse NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 60 21 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 60 22 confronting confront VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 60 23 epidemiologists epidemiologist NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 60 24 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 60 25 clinicians clinician NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 60 26 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 60 27 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 60 28 task task NN cord-352577-h3652seb 60 29 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 60 30 identifying identify VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 60 31 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 60 32 hospital hospital NN cord-352577-h3652seb 60 33 procedures procedure NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 60 34 contributing contribute VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 60 35 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 60 36 this this DT cord-352577-h3652seb 60 37 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-352577-h3652seb 60 38 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 60 39 modifying modify VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 60 40 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-352577-h3652seb 60 41 infection infection NN cord-352577-h3652seb 60 42 control control NN cord-352577-h3652seb 60 43 measures measure NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 60 44 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 61 1 21 21 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 62 1 Yu Yu NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 62 2 et et NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 62 3 al al NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 62 4 analyzed analyze VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 62 5 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 62 6 factors factor NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 62 7 responsible responsible JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 62 8 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 9 hospital hospital NN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 10 spreading spreading NN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 11 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 62 13 infection infection NN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 14 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 62 15 found find VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 62 16 6 6 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 62 17 significant significant JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 62 18 risk risk NN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 19 factors factor NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 62 20 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 62 21 minimum minimum NN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 22 distance distance NN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 23 between between IN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 24 beds bed NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 62 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 62 26 ≤1 ≤1 NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 62 27 m m NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 62 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 62 29 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 62 30 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 62 31 availability availability NN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 32 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 33 washing washing NN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 34 or or CC cord-352577-h3652seb 62 35 changing change VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 62 36 facilities facility NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 62 37 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 38 staff staff NN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 39 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 62 40 administering administer VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 62 41 resuscitation resuscitation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 42 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 43 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 62 44 ward ward NN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 45 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 62 46 staff staff NN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 47 members member NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 62 48 working work VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 62 49 while while IN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 50 experiencing experience VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 62 51 symptoms symptom NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 62 52 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 62 53 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 62 54 whether whether IN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 55 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 62 56 host host NN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 57 patient patient NN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 62 59 index index NN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 60 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 62 61 or or CC cord-352577-h3652seb 62 62 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 62 63 first first JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 62 64 patient patient NN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 65 admitted admit VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 62 66 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 67 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 62 68 ward ward NN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 62 70 required require VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 62 71 oxygen oxygen NN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 72 therapy therapy NN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 73 or or CC cord-352577-h3652seb 62 74 bilevel bilevel JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 62 75 positive positive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 62 76 airway airway NN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 77 pressure pressure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 78 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 62 79 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 63 1 22 22 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 64 1 The the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 64 2 experience experience NN cord-352577-h3652seb 64 3 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 64 4 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 64 5 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 64 6 however however RB cord-352577-h3652seb 64 7 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 64 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 64 9 that that IN cord-352577-h3652seb 64 10 following follow VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 64 11 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 64 12 development development NN cord-352577-h3652seb 64 13 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 64 14 proper proper JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 64 15 infection infection NN cord-352577-h3652seb 64 16 control control NN cord-352577-h3652seb 64 17 measures measure NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 64 18 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 64 19 which which WDT cord-352577-h3652seb 64 20 consisted consist VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 64 21 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 64 22 staff staff NN cord-352577-h3652seb 64 23 personal personal JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 64 24 protection protection NN cord-352577-h3652seb 64 25 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 64 26 patient patient JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 64 27 risk risk NN cord-352577-h3652seb 64 28 categorization categorization NN cord-352577-h3652seb 64 29 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 64 30 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 64 31 reorganization reorganization NN cord-352577-h3652seb 64 32 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 64 33 operating operate VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 64 34 room room NN cord-352577-h3652seb 64 35 workflow workflow NN cord-352577-h3652seb 64 36 process process NN cord-352577-h3652seb 64 37 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 64 38 no no DT cord-352577-h3652seb 64 39 transmission transmission NN cord-352577-h3652seb 64 40 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 64 41 SARS SARS NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 64 42 had have VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 64 43 occurred occur VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 64 44 within within IN cord-352577-h3652seb 64 45 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 64 46 operating operating NN cord-352577-h3652seb 64 47 room room NN cord-352577-h3652seb 64 48 complex complex NN cord-352577-h3652seb 64 49 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 65 1 23 23 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 66 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-352577-h3652seb 66 2 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 66 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-352577-h3652seb 66 4 was be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 66 5 well well RB cord-352577-h3652seb 66 6 known know VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 66 7 that that IN cord-352577-h3652seb 66 8 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 66 9 is be VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 66 10 not not RB cord-352577-h3652seb 66 11 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 66 12 only only JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 66 13 procedure procedure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 66 14 that that WDT cord-352577-h3652seb 66 15 carries carry VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 66 16 an an DT cord-352577-h3652seb 66 17 increased increase VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 66 18 risk risk NN cord-352577-h3652seb 66 19 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 66 20 transmitting transmit VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 66 21 acute acute JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 66 22 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 66 23 infection infection NN cord-352577-h3652seb 66 24 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 66 25 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 66 26 staff staff NN cord-352577-h3652seb 66 27 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 67 1 In in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 67 2 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-352577-h3652seb 67 3 systematic systematic JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 67 4 review review NN cord-352577-h3652seb 67 5 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 67 6 literature literature NN cord-352577-h3652seb 67 7 concerning concern VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 67 8 aerosol aerosol NN cord-352577-h3652seb 67 9 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 67 10 generating generate VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 67 11 procedures procedure NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 67 12 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 67 13 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 67 14 risk risk NN cord-352577-h3652seb 67 15 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 67 16 transmitting transmit VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 67 17 acute acute JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 67 18 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 67 19 infection infection NN cord-352577-h3652seb 67 20 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 67 21 HCWs hcw NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 67 22 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 67 23 Tran Tran NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 67 24 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 67 25 coworkers coworker NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 67 26 found find VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 67 27 that that IN cord-352577-h3652seb 67 28 tracheal tracheal JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 67 29 intubation intubation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 67 30 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 67 31 tracheotomy tracheotomy NN cord-352577-h3652seb 67 32 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 67 33 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 67 34 manual manual JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 67 35 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 67 36 before before IN cord-352577-h3652seb 67 37 intubation intubation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 67 38 were be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 67 39 procedures procedure NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 67 40 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 67 41 significantly significantly RB cord-352577-h3652seb 67 42 increased increase VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 67 43 risk risk NN cord-352577-h3652seb 67 44 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 67 45 transmission transmission NN cord-352577-h3652seb 67 46 - - : cord-352577-h3652seb 67 47 as as RB cord-352577-h3652seb 67 48 much much RB cord-352577-h3652seb 67 49 as as IN cord-352577-h3652seb 67 50 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 67 51 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 67 52 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 68 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-352577-h3652seb 68 2 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 68 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-352577-h3652seb 68 4 found find VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 68 5 that that IN cord-352577-h3652seb 68 6 tracheal tracheal JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 68 7 intubation intubation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 68 8 was be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 68 9 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 68 10 procedure procedure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 68 11 most most RBS cord-352577-h3652seb 68 12 consistently consistently RB cord-352577-h3652seb 68 13 associated associate VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 68 14 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 68 15 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 68 16 transmission transmission NN cord-352577-h3652seb 68 17 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 68 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 68 19 virus virus NN cord-352577-h3652seb 68 20 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 68 21 HCWs hcw NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 68 22 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 69 1 24 24 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 70 1 Several several JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 70 2 reports report NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 70 3 on on IN cord-352577-h3652seb 70 4 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 70 5 2003 2003 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 70 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 70 7 epidemic epidemic NN cord-352577-h3652seb 70 8 reported report VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 70 9 good good JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 70 10 clinical clinical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 70 11 results result NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 70 12 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 70 13 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 70 14 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 70 15 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 70 16 which which WDT cord-352577-h3652seb 70 17 was be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 70 18 also also RB cord-352577-h3652seb 70 19 associated associate VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 70 20 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 70 21 reduced reduce VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 70 22 intubation intubation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 70 23 rate rate NN cord-352577-h3652seb 70 24 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 70 25 mortality mortality NN cord-352577-h3652seb 70 26 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 71 1 19 19 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 71 2 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 71 3 25 25 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 71 4 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 71 5 26 26 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 71 6 Zhao Zhao NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 71 7 et et NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 71 8 al al NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 71 9 compared compare VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 71 10 4 4 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 71 11 treatment treatment NN cord-352577-h3652seb 71 12 modalities modality NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 71 13 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 71 14 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 71 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 71 16 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 71 17 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 71 18 reported report VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 71 19 that that IN cord-352577-h3652seb 71 20 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 71 21 best good JJS cord-352577-h3652seb 71 22 clinical clinical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 71 23 improvement improvement NN cord-352577-h3652seb 71 24 was be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 71 25 achieved achieve VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 71 26 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 71 27 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 71 28 who who WP cord-352577-h3652seb 71 29 received receive VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 71 30 early early JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 71 31 high high JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 71 32 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 71 33 dose dose NN cord-352577-h3652seb 71 34 steroids steroid NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 71 35 combined combine VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 71 36 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 71 37 nasal nasal NN cord-352577-h3652seb 71 38 continuous continuous JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 71 39 positive positive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 71 40 airway airway NN cord-352577-h3652seb 71 41 pressure pressure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 71 42 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 72 1 26 26 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 73 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-352577-h3652seb 73 2 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 73 3 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 73 4 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 73 5 retrospective retrospective JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 73 6 analysis analysis NN cord-352577-h3652seb 73 7 comparing compare VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 73 8 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 73 9 efficacy efficacy NN cord-352577-h3652seb 73 10 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 73 11 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 73 12 against against IN cord-352577-h3652seb 73 13 invasive invasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 73 14 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 73 15 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 73 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 73 17 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 73 18 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 73 19 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 73 20 failure failure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 73 21 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 73 22 Yam Yam NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 73 23 et et FW cord-352577-h3652seb 73 24 al al NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 73 25 reported report VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 73 26 that that IN cord-352577-h3652seb 73 27 no no DT cord-352577-h3652seb 73 28 HCW hcw NN cord-352577-h3652seb 73 29 caring care VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 73 30 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 73 31 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 73 32 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 73 33 was be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 73 34 infected infect VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 73 35 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 73 36 that that IN cord-352577-h3652seb 73 37 standard standard JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 73 38 personal personal JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 73 39 protective protective JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 73 40 equipment equipment NN cord-352577-h3652seb 73 41 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 73 42 including include VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 73 43 surgical surgical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 73 44 masks mask NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 73 45 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 73 46 was be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 73 47 as as RB cord-352577-h3652seb 73 48 effective effective JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 73 49 as as IN cord-352577-h3652seb 73 50 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 73 51 more more RBR cord-352577-h3652seb 73 52 sophisticated sophisticated JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 73 53 protective protective JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 73 54 equipment equipment NN cord-352577-h3652seb 73 55 used use VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 73 56 later later RB cord-352577-h3652seb 73 57 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 73 58 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 73 59 outbreak outbreak NN cord-352577-h3652seb 73 60 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 74 1 24 24 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 74 2 Cheung Cheung NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 74 3 et et NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 74 4 al al NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 74 5 reported report VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 74 6 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 74 7 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 74 8 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 74 9 noninvasive noninvasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 74 10 positive positive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 74 11 pressure pressure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 74 12 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 74 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 74 14 NIPPV NIPPV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 74 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 74 16 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 74 17 20 20 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 74 18 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 74 19 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 74 20 acute acute JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 74 21 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 74 22 failure failure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 74 23 due due JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 74 24 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 74 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 74 26 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 75 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-352577-h3652seb 75 2 results result NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 75 3 showed show VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 75 4 that that IN cord-352577-h3652seb 75 5 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 75 6 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 75 7 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 75 8 NIPPV NIPPV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 75 9 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 75 10 tracheal tracheal JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 75 11 intubation intubation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 75 12 was be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 75 13 avoided avoid VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 75 14 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 75 15 14 14 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 75 16 cases case NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 75 17 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 76 1 Also also RB cord-352577-h3652seb 76 2 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 76 3 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 76 4 length length NN cord-352577-h3652seb 76 5 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 76 6 stay stay NN cord-352577-h3652seb 76 7 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 76 8 ICU ICU NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 76 9 was be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 76 10 shorter short JJR cord-352577-h3652seb 76 11 compared compare VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 76 12 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 76 13 that that DT cord-352577-h3652seb 76 14 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 76 15 intubated intubate VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 76 16 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 76 17 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 76 18 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 76 19 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 76 20 importantly importantly RB cord-352577-h3652seb 76 21 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 76 22 no no DT cord-352577-h3652seb 76 23 HCW hcw NN cord-352577-h3652seb 76 24 caring care VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 76 25 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 76 26 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 76 27 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 76 28 NIPPV NIPPV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 76 29 was be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 76 30 infected infect VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 76 31 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 77 1 19 19 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 77 2 _SP cord-352577-h3652seb 78 1 Following follow VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 78 2 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 78 3 2003 2003 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 78 4 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 78 5 2007 2007 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 79 1 avian avian JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 79 2 influenza influenza NN cord-352577-h3652seb 79 3 A A NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 79 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 79 5 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 79 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 79 7 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 79 8 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 79 9 Asia Asia NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 79 10 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 79 11 Africa Africa NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 79 12 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 79 13 Europe Europe NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 79 14 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 79 15 Near Near NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 79 16 East East NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 79 17 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 79 18 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 79 19 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 79 20 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 79 21 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 79 22 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 79 23 World World NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 79 24 Health Health NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 79 25 Organization Organization NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 79 26 's 's POS cord-352577-h3652seb 79 27 document document NN cord-352577-h3652seb 79 28 " " `` cord-352577-h3652seb 79 29 Clinical clinical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 79 30 management management NN cord-352577-h3652seb 79 31 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 79 32 human human JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 79 33 infection infection NN cord-352577-h3652seb 79 34 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 79 35 avian avian JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 79 36 influenza influenza NN cord-352577-h3652seb 79 37 A(H5N1 A(H5N1 NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 79 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 79 39 virus virus NN cord-352577-h3652seb 79 40 " " '' cord-352577-h3652seb 79 41 included include VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 79 42 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 79 43 statement statement NN cord-352577-h3652seb 79 44 that that IN cord-352577-h3652seb 79 45 NIPPV NIPPV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 79 46 can can MD cord-352577-h3652seb 79 47 not not RB cord-352577-h3652seb 79 48 be be VB cord-352577-h3652seb 79 49 recommended recommend VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 79 50 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 79 51 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 79 52 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 79 53 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 79 54 failure failure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 79 55 resulting result VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 79 56 from from IN cord-352577-h3652seb 79 57 A a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 79 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 79 59 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 79 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 79 61 virus virus NN cord-352577-h3652seb 79 62 infection infection NN cord-352577-h3652seb 79 63 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 80 1 This this DT cord-352577-h3652seb 80 2 document document NN cord-352577-h3652seb 80 3 highlighted highlight VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 80 4 concerns concern NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 80 5 associated associate VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 80 6 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 80 7 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 80 8 potential potential JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 80 9 increased increase VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 80 10 risk risk NN cord-352577-h3652seb 80 11 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 80 12 generating generate VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 80 13 infectious infectious JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 80 14 aerosols aerosol NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 80 15 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 80 16 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 80 17 course course NN cord-352577-h3652seb 80 18 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 80 19 this this DT cord-352577-h3652seb 80 20 method method NN cord-352577-h3652seb 80 21 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 80 22 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 80 23 support support NN cord-352577-h3652seb 80 24 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 81 1 27 27 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 81 2 Research research NN cord-352577-h3652seb 81 3 using use VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 81 4 experimental experimental JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 81 5 lung lung NN cord-352577-h3652seb 81 6 models model NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 81 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 81 8 that that IN cord-352577-h3652seb 81 9 exposure exposure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 81 10 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 81 11 exhaled exhale VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 81 12 air air NN cord-352577-h3652seb 81 13 from from IN cord-352577-h3652seb 81 14 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 81 15 receiving receive VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 81 16 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 81 17 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 81 18 face face NN cord-352577-h3652seb 81 19 mask mask NN cord-352577-h3652seb 81 20 occurs occur VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 81 21 within within IN cord-352577-h3652seb 81 22 1 1 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 81 23 m. m. NN cord-352577-h3652seb 81 24 28 28 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 82 1 Likewise likewise RB cord-352577-h3652seb 82 2 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 82 3 guidelines guideline NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 82 4 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 82 5 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 82 6 acquisition acquisition NN cord-352577-h3652seb 82 7 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 82 8 ventilators ventilator NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 82 9 to to TO cord-352577-h3652seb 82 10 meet meet VB cord-352577-h3652seb 82 11 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 82 12 demands demand NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 82 13 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 82 14 pandemic pandemic NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 82 15 flu flu NN cord-352577-h3652seb 82 16 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 82 17 mass mass NN cord-352577-h3652seb 82 18 casualty casualty NN cord-352577-h3652seb 82 19 incidents incident NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 82 20 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 82 21 published publish VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 82 22 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 82 23 2006 2006 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 82 24 by by IN cord-352577-h3652seb 82 25 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 82 26 American American NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 82 27 Association Association NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 82 28 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 82 29 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 82 30 Care Care NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 82 31 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 82 32 recommended recommend VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 82 33 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 82 34 avoidance avoidance NN cord-352577-h3652seb 82 35 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 82 36 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 82 37 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 82 38 case case NN cord-352577-h3652seb 82 39 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 82 40 contagious contagious JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 82 41 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 82 42 diseases disease NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 82 43 due due JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 82 44 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 82 45 contamination contamination NN cord-352577-h3652seb 82 46 risk risk NN cord-352577-h3652seb 82 47 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 83 1 29 29 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 84 1 The the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 84 2 Task Task NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 84 3 Force Force NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 84 4 on on IN cord-352577-h3652seb 84 5 Mass Mass NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 84 6 Critical Critical NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 84 7 Care Care NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 84 8 voiced voice VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 84 9 similar similar JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 84 10 opinions opinion NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 84 11 regarding regard VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 84 12 noninvasive noninvasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 84 13 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 84 14 during during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 84 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-352577-h3652seb 84 16 summit summit NN cord-352577-h3652seb 84 17 meeting meeting NN cord-352577-h3652seb 84 18 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 84 19 January January NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 84 20 2007 2007 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 84 21 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 85 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-352577-h3652seb 85 2 suggestions suggestion NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 85 3 regarding regard VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 85 4 interventions intervention NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 85 5 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 85 6 emergency emergency NN cord-352577-h3652seb 85 7 mass mass JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 85 8 critical critical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 85 9 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 85 10 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 85 11 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 85 12 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 85 13 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 85 14 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 85 15 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 85 16 during during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 85 17 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 85 18 disaster disaster NN cord-352577-h3652seb 85 19 recommended recommend VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 85 20 only only RB cord-352577-h3652seb 85 21 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 85 22 " " `` cord-352577-h3652seb 85 23 provision provision NN cord-352577-h3652seb 85 24 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 85 25 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 85 26 basic basic JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 85 27 mode mode NN cord-352577-h3652seb 85 28 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 85 29 sustained sustained JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 85 30 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 85 31 positive positive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 85 32 pressure pressure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 85 33 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 85 34 " " '' cord-352577-h3652seb 85 35 without without IN cord-352577-h3652seb 85 36 any any DT cord-352577-h3652seb 85 37 reference reference NN cord-352577-h3652seb 85 38 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 85 39 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 85 40 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 86 1 30 30 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 87 1 The the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 87 2 task task NN cord-352577-h3652seb 87 3 force force NN cord-352577-h3652seb 87 4 further further RB cord-352577-h3652seb 87 5 declared declare VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 87 6 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 87 7 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 87 8 high high JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 87 9 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 87 10 risk risk NN cord-352577-h3652seb 87 11 procedure procedure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 87 12 due due IN cord-352577-h3652seb 87 13 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 87 14 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 87 15 potential potential NN cord-352577-h3652seb 87 16 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 87 17 air air NN cord-352577-h3652seb 87 18 flow flow NN cord-352577-h3652seb 87 19 from from IN cord-352577-h3652seb 87 20 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 87 21 mask mask NN cord-352577-h3652seb 87 22 to to TO cord-352577-h3652seb 87 23 increase increase VB cord-352577-h3652seb 87 24 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 87 25 risk risk NN cord-352577-h3652seb 87 26 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 87 27 infectious infectious JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 87 28 transmission transmission NN cord-352577-h3652seb 87 29 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 87 30 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 87 31 staff staff NN cord-352577-h3652seb 87 32 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 87 33 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 87 34 other other JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 87 35 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 87 36 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 88 1 27 27 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 88 2 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 88 3 29 29 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 88 4 Since since IN cord-352577-h3652seb 88 5 2009 2009 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 88 6 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 88 7 however however RB cord-352577-h3652seb 88 8 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 88 9 some some DT cord-352577-h3652seb 88 10 published publish VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 88 11 documents document NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 88 12 have have VBP cord-352577-h3652seb 88 13 mentioned mention VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 88 14 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 88 15 as as IN cord-352577-h3652seb 88 16 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 88 17 possible possible JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 88 18 procedure procedure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 88 19 during during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 88 20 an an DT cord-352577-h3652seb 88 21 epidemic epidemic NN cord-352577-h3652seb 88 22 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 89 1 In in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 89 2 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 89 3 position position NN cord-352577-h3652seb 89 4 statement statement NN cord-352577-h3652seb 89 5 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 89 6 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 89 7 Australian Australian NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 89 8 Society Society NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 89 9 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 89 10 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 89 11 Diseases Diseases NNPS cord-352577-h3652seb 89 12 recommends recommend VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 89 13 " " `` cord-352577-h3652seb 89 14 reserving reserve VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 89 15 negative negative JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 89 16 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 89 17 pressure pressure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 89 18 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 89 19 rooms room NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 89 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 89 21 if if IN cord-352577-h3652seb 89 22 available available JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 89 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 89 24 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 89 25 intensive intensive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 89 26 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 89 27 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 89 28 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 89 29 especially especially RB cord-352577-h3652seb 89 30 those those DT cord-352577-h3652seb 89 31 receiving receive VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 89 32 non non JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 89 33 - - JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 89 34 invasive invasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 89 35 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 89 36 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 89 37 " " '' cord-352577-h3652seb 90 1 31 31 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 91 1 The the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 91 2 UK UK NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 91 3 Department Department NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 91 4 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 91 5 Health Health NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 91 6 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 91 7 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 91 8 " " `` cord-352577-h3652seb 91 9 Guidance guidance NN cord-352577-h3652seb 91 10 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 91 11 infection infection NN cord-352577-h3652seb 91 12 control control NN cord-352577-h3652seb 91 13 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 91 14 critical critical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 91 15 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 91 16 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 91 17 pandemic pandemic NN cord-352577-h3652seb 91 18 influenza influenza NN cord-352577-h3652seb 91 19 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 91 20 " " '' cord-352577-h3652seb 91 21 approved approve VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 91 22 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 91 23 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 91 24 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 91 25 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 91 26 under under IN cord-352577-h3652seb 91 27 strict strict JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 91 28 infection infection NN cord-352577-h3652seb 91 29 control control NN cord-352577-h3652seb 91 30 measures measure NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 91 31 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 92 1 Emphasis emphasis NN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 2 was be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 92 3 given give VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 4 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 5 staff staff NN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 6 training training NN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 7 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 8 infection infection NN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 9 control control NN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 10 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 92 11 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 92 12 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 13 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 14 personal personal JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 92 15 protection protection NN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 16 by by IN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 17 gown gown NN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 18 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 92 19 gloves glove NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 92 20 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 92 21 eye eye NN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 22 protection protection NN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 23 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 92 24 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 92 25 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 92 26 filtering filter VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 92 27 half half NN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 28 mask mask NN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 29 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 30 exhalation exhalation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 31 valve valve NN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 92 33 FFP3 FFP3 NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 92 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 92 35 respirator respirator NN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 36 ; ; : cord-352577-h3652seb 92 37 negative negative JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 92 38 pressure pressure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 39 rooms room NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 92 40 ; ; , cord-352577-h3652seb 92 41 nonvented nonvented JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 92 42 mask mask NN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 43 or or CC cord-352577-h3652seb 92 44 helmet helmet NN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 45 ; ; : cord-352577-h3652seb 92 46 applying apply VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 92 47 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 92 48 fitting fit VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 92 49 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 92 50 mask mask NN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 51 before before IN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 52 turning turn VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 92 53 on on IN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 54 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 92 55 respirator respirator NN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 56 ; ; : cord-352577-h3652seb 92 57 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 92 58 removing remove VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 92 59 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 92 60 mask mask NN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 61 after after IN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 62 turning turn VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 92 63 off off RP cord-352577-h3652seb 92 64 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 92 65 respirator respirator NN cord-352577-h3652seb 92 66 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 93 1 32 32 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 94 1 The the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 94 2 recommendation recommendation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 94 3 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 94 4 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 94 5 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 94 6 during during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 94 7 an an DT cord-352577-h3652seb 94 8 epidemic epidemic NN cord-352577-h3652seb 94 9 is be VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 94 10 also also RB cord-352577-h3652seb 94 11 consistent consistent JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 94 12 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 94 13 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 94 14 Institute Institute NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 94 15 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 94 16 Medicine Medicine NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 94 17 's 's POS cord-352577-h3652seb 94 18 2012 2012 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 94 19 " " `` cord-352577-h3652seb 94 20 Crisis Crisis NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 94 21 standards standard NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 94 22 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 94 23 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 94 24 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 94 25 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 94 26 systems system NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 94 27 framework framework NN cord-352577-h3652seb 94 28 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 94 29 catastrophic catastrophic JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 94 30 disaster disaster NN cord-352577-h3652seb 94 31 response response NN cord-352577-h3652seb 94 32 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 95 1 " " `` cord-352577-h3652seb 95 2 The the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 95 3 institute institute NN cord-352577-h3652seb 95 4 's 's POS cord-352577-h3652seb 95 5 expert expert JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 95 6 panel panel NN cord-352577-h3652seb 95 7 emphasized emphasize VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 95 8 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 95 9 obligation obligation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 95 10 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 95 11 matching match VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 95 12 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 95 13 ' ' POS cord-352577-h3652seb 95 14 health health NN cord-352577-h3652seb 95 15 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 95 16 needs need VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 95 17 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 95 18 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 95 19 level level NN cord-352577-h3652seb 95 20 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 95 21 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 95 22 capable capable JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 95 23 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 95 24 meeting meet VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 95 25 those those DT cord-352577-h3652seb 95 26 needs need NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 95 27 during during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 95 28 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 95 29 disaster disaster NN cord-352577-h3652seb 95 30 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 95 31 such such JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 95 32 as as IN cord-352577-h3652seb 95 33 an an DT cord-352577-h3652seb 95 34 epidemic epidemic NN cord-352577-h3652seb 95 35 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 96 1 33 33 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 97 1 For for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 97 2 some some DT cord-352577-h3652seb 97 3 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 97 4 during during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 97 5 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 97 6 disaster disaster NN cord-352577-h3652seb 97 7 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 97 8 regardless regardless RB cord-352577-h3652seb 97 9 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 97 10 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 97 11 cause cause NN cord-352577-h3652seb 97 12 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 97 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-352577-h3652seb 97 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 97 15 insufficiency insufficiency NN cord-352577-h3652seb 97 16 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 97 17 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 97 18 will will MD cord-352577-h3652seb 97 19 serve serve VB cord-352577-h3652seb 97 20 this this DT cord-352577-h3652seb 97 21 need need NN cord-352577-h3652seb 97 22 very very RB cord-352577-h3652seb 97 23 well well RB cord-352577-h3652seb 97 24 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 98 1 In in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 98 2 most most JJS cord-352577-h3652seb 98 3 health health NN cord-352577-h3652seb 98 4 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 98 5 systems system NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 98 6 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 98 7 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 98 8 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 98 9 is be VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 98 10 usually usually RB cord-352577-h3652seb 98 11 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 98 12 first first JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 98 13 limited limited JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 98 14 resource resource NN cord-352577-h3652seb 98 15 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 98 16 disaster disaster NN cord-352577-h3652seb 98 17 situations situation NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 98 18 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 99 1 Based base VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 99 2 on on IN cord-352577-h3652seb 99 3 information information NN cord-352577-h3652seb 99 4 from from IN cord-352577-h3652seb 99 5 previous previous JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 99 6 influenza influenza NN cord-352577-h3652seb 99 7 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 99 8 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 99 9 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 99 10 United United NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 99 11 States States NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 99 12 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 99 13 almost almost RB cord-352577-h3652seb 99 14 100 100 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 99 15 % % NN cord-352577-h3652seb 99 16 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 99 17 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 99 18 available available JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 99 19 ventilators ventilator NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 99 20 were be VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 99 21 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 99 22 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 99 23 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 100 1 34 34 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 100 2 Ventilator ventilator NN cord-352577-h3652seb 100 3 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 100 4 allocation allocation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 100 5 plans plan NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 100 6 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 100 7 increasing increase VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 100 8 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 100 9 supply supply NN cord-352577-h3652seb 100 10 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 100 11 ventilators ventilator NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 100 12 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 100 13 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 100 14 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 100 15 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 100 16 ventilator ventilator NN cord-352577-h3652seb 100 17 " " `` cord-352577-h3652seb 100 18 alternatives alternative NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 100 19 " " '' cord-352577-h3652seb 100 20 are be VBP cord-352577-h3652seb 100 21 solutions solution NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 100 22 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 100 23 34 34 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 100 24 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 100 25 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 100 26 fits fit VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 100 27 perfectly perfectly RB cord-352577-h3652seb 100 28 into into IN cord-352577-h3652seb 100 29 all all DT cord-352577-h3652seb 100 30 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 100 31 these these DT cord-352577-h3652seb 100 32 plans plan NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 100 33 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 101 1 Consistent consistent JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 101 2 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 101 3 addressing address VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 101 4 crisis crisis NN cord-352577-h3652seb 101 5 standards standard NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 101 6 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 101 7 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 101 8 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 101 9 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 101 10 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 101 11 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 101 12 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 101 13 is be VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 101 14 not not RB cord-352577-h3652seb 101 15 only only RB cord-352577-h3652seb 101 16 directed direct VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 101 17 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 101 18 individual individual JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 101 19 patient patient JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 101 20 outcomes outcome NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 101 21 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 101 22 but but CC cord-352577-h3652seb 101 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-352577-h3652seb 101 24 fulfils fulfil VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 101 25 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 101 26 Noninvasive noninvasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 101 27 Ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 101 28 During during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 101 29 an an DT cord-352577-h3652seb 101 30 Epidemic Epidemic NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 101 31 Disaster Disaster NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 101 32 Medicine Medicine NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 101 33 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 101 34 Public Public NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 101 35 Health Health NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 101 36 Preparedness Preparedness NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 101 37 responsibility responsibility NN cord-352577-h3652seb 101 38 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 101 39 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 101 40 population population NN cord-352577-h3652seb 101 41 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 102 1 Significant significant JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 102 2 effort effort NN cord-352577-h3652seb 102 3 must must MD cord-352577-h3652seb 102 4 be be VB cord-352577-h3652seb 102 5 focused focus VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 102 6 on on IN cord-352577-h3652seb 102 7 applying apply VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 102 8 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 102 9 most most RBS cord-352577-h3652seb 102 10 ethical ethical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 102 11 triage triage NN cord-352577-h3652seb 102 12 concepts concept NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 102 13 associated associate VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 102 14 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 102 15 ventilator ventilator NN cord-352577-h3652seb 102 16 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 102 17 allocation allocation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 102 18 principles principle NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 102 19 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 102 20 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 102 21 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 102 22 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 102 23 insufficiency insufficiency NN cord-352577-h3652seb 102 24 during during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 102 25 disasters disaster NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 102 26 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 103 1 35 35 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 103 2 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 103 3 36 36 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 103 4 As as IN cord-352577-h3652seb 103 5 such such JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 103 6 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 103 7 incorporating incorporate VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 103 8 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 103 9 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 103 10 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 103 11 allocation allocation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 103 12 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 103 13 decision decision NN cord-352577-h3652seb 103 14 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 103 15 making making NN cord-352577-h3652seb 103 16 process process NN cord-352577-h3652seb 103 17 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 103 18 preparedness preparedness NN cord-352577-h3652seb 103 19 planning planning NN cord-352577-h3652seb 103 20 will will MD cord-352577-h3652seb 103 21 augment augment VB cord-352577-h3652seb 103 22 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 103 23 capacity capacity NN cord-352577-h3652seb 103 24 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 103 25 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 103 26 support support NN cord-352577-h3652seb 103 27 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 103 28 reduce reduce VB cord-352577-h3652seb 103 29 patient patient NN cord-352577-h3652seb 103 30 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 103 31 population population NN cord-352577-h3652seb 103 32 mortality mortality NN cord-352577-h3652seb 103 33 during during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 103 34 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 103 35 disaster disaster NN cord-352577-h3652seb 103 36 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 104 1 The the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 104 2 Institutes Institutes NNPS cord-352577-h3652seb 104 3 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 104 4 Medicine Medicine NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 104 5 emphasizes emphasize VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 104 6 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 104 7 importance importance NN cord-352577-h3652seb 104 8 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 104 9 this this DT cord-352577-h3652seb 104 10 point point NN cord-352577-h3652seb 104 11 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 104 12 " " `` cord-352577-h3652seb 104 13 Plans plan NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 104 14 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 104 15 protocols protocol NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 104 16 that that WDT cord-352577-h3652seb 104 17 shift shift VBP cord-352577-h3652seb 104 18 desired desire VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 104 19 patient patient JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 104 20 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 104 21 outcomes outcome NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 104 22 from from IN cord-352577-h3652seb 104 23 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 104 24 individual individual NN cord-352577-h3652seb 104 25 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 104 26 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 104 27 population population NN cord-352577-h3652seb 104 28 must must MD cord-352577-h3652seb 104 29 be be VB cord-352577-h3652seb 104 30 grounded ground VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 104 31 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 104 32 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 104 33 ethical ethical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 104 34 allocation allocation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 104 35 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 104 36 resources resource NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 104 37 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 104 38 which which WDT cord-352577-h3652seb 104 39 ensures ensure VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 104 40 fairness fairness NN cord-352577-h3652seb 104 41 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 104 42 everyone everyone NN cord-352577-h3652seb 104 43 … … NFP cord-352577-h3652seb 105 1 The the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 105 2 emphasis emphasis NN cord-352577-h3652seb 105 3 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 105 4 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 105 5 public public JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 105 6 health health NN cord-352577-h3652seb 105 7 emergency emergency NN cord-352577-h3652seb 105 8 must must MD cord-352577-h3652seb 105 9 be be VB cord-352577-h3652seb 105 10 on on IN cord-352577-h3652seb 105 11 improving improve VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 105 12 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 105 13 maximizing maximize VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 105 14 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 105 15 population population NN cord-352577-h3652seb 105 16 's 's POS cord-352577-h3652seb 105 17 health health NN cord-352577-h3652seb 105 18 while while IN cord-352577-h3652seb 105 19 tending tend VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 105 20 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 105 21 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 105 22 needs need NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 105 23 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 105 24 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 105 25 within within IN cord-352577-h3652seb 105 26 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 105 27 constraints constraint NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 105 28 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 105 29 resource resource NN cord-352577-h3652seb 105 30 limitations limitation NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 105 31 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 105 32 " " '' cord-352577-h3652seb 106 1 33 33 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 107 1 In in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 107 2 disaster disaster NN cord-352577-h3652seb 107 3 situations situation NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 107 4 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 107 5 medical medical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 107 6 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 107 7 occurs occur VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 107 8 across across IN cord-352577-h3652seb 107 9 3 3 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 107 10 phases phase NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 107 11 on on IN cord-352577-h3652seb 107 12 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 107 13 continuum continuum NN cord-352577-h3652seb 107 14 33 33 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 107 15 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 108 1 • • NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 109 1 Conventional conventional JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 109 2 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 109 3 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 109 4 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 109 5 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 109 6 maximal maximal JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 109 7 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 109 8 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 109 9 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 109 10 resources resource NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 109 11 ; ; : cord-352577-h3652seb 110 1 • • NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 111 1 Contigency Contigency NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 111 2 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 111 3 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 111 4 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 111 5 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 111 6 aim aim NN cord-352577-h3652seb 111 7 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 111 8 ensuring ensure VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 111 9 functionally functionally RB cord-352577-h3652seb 111 10 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 111 11 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 111 12 ; ; : cord-352577-h3652seb 111 13 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 111 14 • • NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 111 15 Crisis Crisis NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 111 16 care care VBP cord-352577-h3652seb 111 17 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 111 18 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 111 19 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 111 20 provided provide VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 111 21 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 111 22 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 111 23 highest high JJS cord-352577-h3652seb 111 24 level level NN cord-352577-h3652seb 111 25 possible possible JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 111 26 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 111 27 incorporating incorporate VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 111 28 prioritized prioritize VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 111 29 strategies strategy NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 111 30 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 111 31 fixed fix VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 111 32 resources resource NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 111 33 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 112 1 The the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 112 2 implementation implementation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 112 3 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 112 4 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 112 5 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 112 6 epidemic epidemic NN cord-352577-h3652seb 112 7 situations situation NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 112 8 can can MD cord-352577-h3652seb 112 9 be be VB cord-352577-h3652seb 112 10 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 112 11 into into IN cord-352577-h3652seb 112 12 all all DT cord-352577-h3652seb 112 13 3 3 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 112 14 phases phase NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 112 15 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 112 16 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 112 17 continuum continuum NN cord-352577-h3652seb 112 18 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 112 19 especially especially RB cord-352577-h3652seb 112 20 as as IN cord-352577-h3652seb 112 21 functionally functionally RB cord-352577-h3652seb 112 22 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 112 23 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 112 24 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 112 25 some some DT cord-352577-h3652seb 112 26 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 112 27 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 113 1 Another another DT cord-352577-h3652seb 113 2 benefit benefit NN cord-352577-h3652seb 113 3 associated associate VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 113 4 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 113 5 resource resource NN cord-352577-h3652seb 113 6 utilization utilization NN cord-352577-h3652seb 113 7 strategies strategy NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 113 8 is be VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 113 9 that that IN cord-352577-h3652seb 113 10 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 113 11 is be VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 113 12 very very RB cord-352577-h3652seb 113 13 suitable suitable JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 113 14 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 113 15 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 113 16 principle principle NN cord-352577-h3652seb 113 17 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 113 18 resource resource NN cord-352577-h3652seb 113 19 adaptation adaptation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 113 20 ; ; : cord-352577-h3652seb 113 21 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 113 22 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 113 23 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 113 24 application application NN cord-352577-h3652seb 113 25 we -PRON- PRP cord-352577-h3652seb 113 26 can can MD cord-352577-h3652seb 113 27 use use VB cord-352577-h3652seb 113 28 almost almost RB cord-352577-h3652seb 113 29 all all DT cord-352577-h3652seb 113 30 types type NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 113 31 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 113 32 respirators respirator NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 113 33 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 113 34 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-352577-h3652seb 113 35 machines machine NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 113 36 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 113 37 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 113 38 bi bi JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 113 39 - - JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 113 40 level level JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 113 41 positive positive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 113 42 pressure pressure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 113 43 machines machine NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 113 44 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 114 1 37 37 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 114 2 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 114 3 38 38 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 115 1 The the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 115 2 strict strict JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 115 3 adherence adherence NN cord-352577-h3652seb 115 4 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 115 5 infection infection NN cord-352577-h3652seb 115 6 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 115 7 control control NN cord-352577-h3652seb 115 8 guidelines guideline NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 115 9 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 115 10 including include VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 115 11 pre pre JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 115 12 - - JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 115 13 exposure exposure JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 115 14 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-352577-h3652seb 115 15 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 115 16 vaccine vaccine NN cord-352577-h3652seb 115 17 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 115 18 preventable preventable JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 115 19 diseases disease NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 115 20 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 115 21 39 39 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 115 22 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 115 23 40 40 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 115 24 such such JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 115 25 as as IN cord-352577-h3652seb 115 26 hand hand NN cord-352577-h3652seb 115 27 hygiene hygiene NN cord-352577-h3652seb 115 28 before before IN cord-352577-h3652seb 115 29 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 115 30 after after IN cord-352577-h3652seb 115 31 patient patient JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 115 32 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 115 33 41 41 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 115 34 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 115 35 wearing wear VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 115 36 protective protective JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 115 37 equipment equipment NN cord-352577-h3652seb 115 38 such such JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 115 39 as as IN cord-352577-h3652seb 115 40 gloves glove NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 115 41 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 115 42 gowns gown NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 115 43 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 115 44 surgical surgical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 115 45 masks mask NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 115 46 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 115 47 N95 N95 NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 115 48 respirators respirator NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 115 49 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 115 50 or or CC cord-352577-h3652seb 115 51 surgical surgical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 115 52 masks mask NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 115 53 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 115 54 eye eye NN cord-352577-h3652seb 115 55 shields shield NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 115 56 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 115 57 is be VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 115 58 paramount paramount NN cord-352577-h3652seb 115 59 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 115 60 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 115 61 safety safety NN cord-352577-h3652seb 115 62 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 115 63 HCWs HCWs NNPS cord-352577-h3652seb 115 64 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 116 1 39 39 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 117 1 Regardless regardless RB cord-352577-h3652seb 117 2 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 117 3 whether whether IN cord-352577-h3652seb 117 4 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 117 5 infected infected JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 117 6 patient patient NN cord-352577-h3652seb 117 7 is be VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 117 8 receiving receive VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 117 9 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 117 10 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 117 11 has have VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 117 12 been be VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 117 13 intubated intubate VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 117 14 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 117 15 or or CC cord-352577-h3652seb 117 16 merely merely RB cord-352577-h3652seb 117 17 has have VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 117 18 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 117 19 cough cough NN cord-352577-h3652seb 117 20 or or CC cord-352577-h3652seb 117 21 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 117 22 sneeze sneeze NN cord-352577-h3652seb 117 23 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 117 24 wearing wear VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 117 25 protective protective JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 117 26 equipment equipment NN cord-352577-h3652seb 117 27 is be VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 117 28 imperative imperative JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 117 29 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 117 30 any any DT cord-352577-h3652seb 117 31 close close JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 117 32 contact contact NN cord-352577-h3652seb 117 33 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 117 34 is be VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 117 35 one one CD cord-352577-h3652seb 117 36 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 117 37 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 117 38 best good JJS cord-352577-h3652seb 117 39 protective protective JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 117 40 measures measure NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 117 41 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 118 1 For for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 118 2 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 118 3 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 118 4 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 118 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-352577-h3652seb 118 6 is be VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 118 7 very very RB cord-352577-h3652seb 118 8 important important JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 118 9 to to TO cord-352577-h3652seb 118 10 apply apply VB cord-352577-h3652seb 118 11 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 118 12 fit fit VB cord-352577-h3652seb 118 13 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 118 14 mask mask NN cord-352577-h3652seb 118 15 tightly tightly RB cord-352577-h3652seb 118 16 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 118 17 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 118 18 face face NN cord-352577-h3652seb 118 19 before before IN cord-352577-h3652seb 118 20 turning turn VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 118 21 on on IN cord-352577-h3652seb 118 22 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 118 23 respirator respirator NN cord-352577-h3652seb 118 24 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 118 25 removing remove VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 118 26 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 118 27 mask mask NN cord-352577-h3652seb 118 28 after after IN cord-352577-h3652seb 118 29 turning turn VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 118 30 off off RP cord-352577-h3652seb 118 31 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 118 32 respirator respirator NN cord-352577-h3652seb 118 33 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 119 1 32 32 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 120 1 Another another DT cord-352577-h3652seb 120 2 key key JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 120 3 element element NN cord-352577-h3652seb 120 4 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 120 5 preventing prevent VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 120 6 patient patient NN cord-352577-h3652seb 120 7 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 120 8 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 120 9 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 120 10 patient patient NN cord-352577-h3652seb 120 11 transmission transmission NN cord-352577-h3652seb 120 12 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 120 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 120 14 infection infection NN cord-352577-h3652seb 120 15 is be VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 120 16 rapid rapid JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 120 17 patient patient JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 120 18 isolation isolation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 120 19 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 120 20 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 120 21 negative negative JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 120 22 pressure pressure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 120 23 room room NN cord-352577-h3652seb 120 24 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 120 25 air air NN cord-352577-h3652seb 120 26 being being NN cord-352577-h3652seb 120 27 directly directly RB cord-352577-h3652seb 120 28 exhausted exhaust VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 120 29 out out RP cord-352577-h3652seb 120 30 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 120 31 or or CC cord-352577-h3652seb 120 32 cohorting cohorte VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 120 33 similarly similarly RB cord-352577-h3652seb 120 34 exposed expose VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 120 35 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 120 36 infected infected JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 120 37 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 120 38 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 121 1 42 42 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 121 2 Isolation isolation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 121 3 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 121 4 patient patient JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 121 5 cohorting cohorting NN cord-352577-h3652seb 121 6 are be VBP cord-352577-h3652seb 121 7 very very RB cord-352577-h3652seb 121 8 important important JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 121 9 regardless regardless RB cord-352577-h3652seb 121 10 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 121 11 which which WDT cord-352577-h3652seb 121 12 type type NN cord-352577-h3652seb 121 13 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 121 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 121 15 support support NN cord-352577-h3652seb 121 16 is be VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 121 17 used use VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 121 18 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 121 19 because because IN cord-352577-h3652seb 121 20 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 121 21 risk risk NN cord-352577-h3652seb 121 22 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 121 23 transmission transmission NN cord-352577-h3652seb 121 24 is be VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 121 25 uniformly uniformly RB cord-352577-h3652seb 121 26 increased increase VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 121 27 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 121 28 all all DT cord-352577-h3652seb 121 29 procedures procedure NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 121 30 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 121 31 airway airway NN cord-352577-h3652seb 121 32 manipulation manipulation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 121 33 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 121 34 artificial artificial JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 121 35 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 121 36 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 122 1 23 23 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 123 1 Reducing reduce VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 123 2 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 123 3 spread spread NN cord-352577-h3652seb 123 4 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 123 5 hospital hospital NN cord-352577-h3652seb 123 6 infection infection NN cord-352577-h3652seb 123 7 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 123 8 protecting protect VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 123 9 HCWs HCWs NNPS cord-352577-h3652seb 123 10 requires require VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 123 11 continual continual JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 123 12 re re NN cord-352577-h3652seb 123 13 - - NN cord-352577-h3652seb 123 14 education education NN cord-352577-h3652seb 123 15 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 123 16 staff staff NN cord-352577-h3652seb 123 17 training training NN cord-352577-h3652seb 123 18 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 123 19 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 123 20 monitoring monitor VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 123 21 infection infection NN cord-352577-h3652seb 123 22 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 123 23 control control NN cord-352577-h3652seb 123 24 guidelines guideline NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 123 25 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 124 1 By by IN cord-352577-h3652seb 124 2 incorporating incorporate VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 124 3 all all DT cord-352577-h3652seb 124 4 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 124 5 these these DT cord-352577-h3652seb 124 6 infection infection NN cord-352577-h3652seb 124 7 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 124 8 control control NN cord-352577-h3652seb 124 9 measures measure NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 124 10 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 124 11 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-352577-h3652seb 124 12 hospitals hospital NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 124 13 can can MD cord-352577-h3652seb 124 14 be be VB cord-352577-h3652seb 124 15 appropriately appropriately RB cord-352577-h3652seb 124 16 prepared prepare VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 124 17 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 124 18 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 124 19 safe safe JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 124 20 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 124 21 successful successful JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 124 22 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 124 23 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 124 24 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 124 25 during during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 124 26 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 124 27 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 125 1 Evidence evidence NN cord-352577-h3652seb 125 2 points point NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 125 3 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 125 4 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 125 5 as as IN cord-352577-h3652seb 125 6 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 125 7 preferred preferred JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 125 8 clinical clinical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 125 9 choice choice NN cord-352577-h3652seb 125 10 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 125 11 some some DT cord-352577-h3652seb 125 12 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 125 13 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 125 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 125 15 failure failure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 125 16 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 126 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 126 2 6 6 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 126 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 126 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 126 5 7 7 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 126 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 126 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 126 8 8 8 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 126 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 126 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 126 11 9 9 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 126 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 126 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 126 14 10 10 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 126 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 127 1 The the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 127 2 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 127 3 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 127 4 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 127 5 can can MD cord-352577-h3652seb 127 6 contribute contribute VB cord-352577-h3652seb 127 7 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 127 8 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 127 9 shorter short JJR cord-352577-h3652seb 127 10 length length NN cord-352577-h3652seb 127 11 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 127 12 stay stay NN cord-352577-h3652seb 127 13 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 127 14 an an DT cord-352577-h3652seb 127 15 ICU ICU NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 127 16 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 127 17 less less JJR cord-352577-h3652seb 127 18 dependency dependency NN cord-352577-h3652seb 127 19 on on IN cord-352577-h3652seb 127 20 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 127 21 support support NN cord-352577-h3652seb 127 22 compared compare VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 127 23 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 127 24 invasive invasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 127 25 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 127 26 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 128 1 19 19 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 129 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-352577-h3652seb 129 2 emphasize emphasize VBP cord-352577-h3652seb 129 3 that that IN cord-352577-h3652seb 129 4 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 129 5 should should MD cord-352577-h3652seb 129 6 primarily primarily RB cord-352577-h3652seb 129 7 be be VB cord-352577-h3652seb 129 8 allocated allocate VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 129 9 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 129 10 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 129 11 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 129 12 strong strong JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 129 13 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 129 14 proved proved JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 129 15 indications indication NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 129 16 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 129 17 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 129 18 such such JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 129 19 as as IN cord-352577-h3652seb 129 20 COPD COPD NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 129 21 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 129 22 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 129 23 edema edema NN cord-352577-h3652seb 129 24 resulting result VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 129 25 from from IN cord-352577-h3652seb 129 26 heart heart NN cord-352577-h3652seb 129 27 failure failure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 129 28 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 129 29 or or CC cord-352577-h3652seb 129 30 neuromuscular neuromuscular JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 129 31 diseases disease NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 129 32 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 130 1 Using use VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 130 2 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 130 3 under under IN cord-352577-h3652seb 130 4 epidemic epidemic NN cord-352577-h3652seb 130 5 conditions condition NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 130 6 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 130 7 frees free VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 130 8 up up RP cord-352577-h3652seb 130 9 respirators respirator NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 130 10 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 130 11 other other JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 130 12 ICU ICU NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 130 13 equipment equipment NN cord-352577-h3652seb 130 14 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 130 15 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 130 16 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 130 17 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 130 18 insufficiency insufficiency NN cord-352577-h3652seb 130 19 who who WP cord-352577-h3652seb 130 20 require require VBP cord-352577-h3652seb 130 21 invasive invasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 130 22 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 130 23 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 131 1 To to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 131 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-352577-h3652seb 131 3 knowledge knowledge NN cord-352577-h3652seb 131 4 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 131 5 no no DT cord-352577-h3652seb 131 6 prospective prospective NN cord-352577-h3652seb 131 7 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 131 8 controlled control VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 131 9 randomized randomized JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 131 10 studies study NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 131 11 have have VBP cord-352577-h3652seb 131 12 been be VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 131 13 conducted conduct VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 131 14 at at IN cord-352577-h3652seb 131 15 present present NN cord-352577-h3652seb 131 16 on on IN cord-352577-h3652seb 131 17 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 131 18 utilization utilization NN cord-352577-h3652seb 131 19 during during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 131 20 an an DT cord-352577-h3652seb 131 21 epidemic epidemic NN cord-352577-h3652seb 131 22 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 132 1 However however RB cord-352577-h3652seb 132 2 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 132 3 clinical clinical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 132 4 experiences experience NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 132 5 from from IN cord-352577-h3652seb 132 6 previous previous JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 132 7 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 132 8 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 132 9 reports report NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 132 10 from from IN cord-352577-h3652seb 132 11 hospitals hospital NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 132 12 where where WRB cord-352577-h3652seb 132 13 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 132 14 has have VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 132 15 been be VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 132 16 used use VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 132 17 during during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 132 18 an an DT cord-352577-h3652seb 132 19 epidemic epidemic NN cord-352577-h3652seb 132 20 should should MD cord-352577-h3652seb 132 21 be be VB cord-352577-h3652seb 132 22 systematically systematically RB cord-352577-h3652seb 132 23 reviewed review VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 132 24 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 132 25 consideration consideration NN cord-352577-h3652seb 132 26 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 132 27 future future JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 132 28 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 132 29 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 132 30 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 132 31 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 132 32 variety variety NN cord-352577-h3652seb 132 33 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 132 34 clinical clinical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 132 35 settings setting NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 132 36 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 133 1 The the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 133 2 threat threat NN cord-352577-h3652seb 133 3 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 133 4 pandemics pandemic NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 133 5 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 133 6 other other JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 133 7 catastrophic catastrophic JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 133 8 events event NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 133 9 that that WDT cord-352577-h3652seb 133 10 will will MD cord-352577-h3652seb 133 11 place place VB cord-352577-h3652seb 133 12 high high JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 133 13 demands demand NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 133 14 on on IN cord-352577-h3652seb 133 15 resources resource NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 133 16 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 133 17 personnel personnel NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 133 18 should should MD cord-352577-h3652seb 133 19 catalyze catalyze VB cord-352577-h3652seb 133 20 objective objective JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 133 21 considerations consideration NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 133 22 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 133 23 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 133 24 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 133 25 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 134 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-352577-h3652seb 134 2 consider consider VBP cord-352577-h3652seb 134 3 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 134 4 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 134 5 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 134 6 NIV NIV NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 134 7 during during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 134 8 an an DT cord-352577-h3652seb 134 9 epidemic epidemic NN cord-352577-h3652seb 134 10 an an DT cord-352577-h3652seb 134 11 important important JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 134 12 strategy strategy NN cord-352577-h3652seb 134 13 that that WDT cord-352577-h3652seb 134 14 will will MD cord-352577-h3652seb 134 15 balance balance VB cord-352577-h3652seb 134 16 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 134 17 clinical clinical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 134 18 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 134 19 ethical ethical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 134 20 obligations obligation NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 134 21 addressing address VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 134 22 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 134 23 needs need NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 134 24 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 134 25 affected affect VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 134 26 individuals individual NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 134 27 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 134 28 populations population NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 134 29 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 135 1 Observations observation NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 135 2 on on IN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 3 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 135 4 clinical clinical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 5 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 6 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 7 intermittent intermittent JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 8 positive positive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 9 pressure pressure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 10 Noninvasive noninvasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 11 face face NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 12 mask mask NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 13 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 14 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 15 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 135 16 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 17 acute acute JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 18 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 19 failure failure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 20 Mechanical mechanical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 21 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 22 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 135 23 invasive invasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 24 versus versus IN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 25 noninvasive noninvasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 26 Clinical clinical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 27 practice practice NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 28 guidelines guideline NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 135 29 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 30 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 135 31 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 32 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 33 noninvasive noninvasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 34 positive positive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 35 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 135 36 pressure pressure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 37 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 38 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 135 39 noninvasive noninvasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 40 continuous continuous JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 41 positive positive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 42 airway airway NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 43 pressure pressure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 44 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 45 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 135 46 acute acute JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 47 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 48 setting set VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 135 49 Non non JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 50 - - JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 51 invasive invasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 52 positive positive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 53 pressure pressure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 54 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 55 to to TO cord-352577-h3652seb 135 56 treat treat VB cord-352577-h3652seb 135 57 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 58 failure failure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 59 resulting result VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 135 60 from from IN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 61 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 135 62 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 63 chronic chronic JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 64 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 65 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 66 disease disease NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 67 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 135 68 Cochrane Cochrane NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 135 69 systematic systematic JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 70 review review NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 71 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 135 72 meta meta NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 135 73 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 135 74 analysis analysis NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 75 Continuous continuous JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 76 positive positive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 77 airway airway NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 78 pressure pressure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 79 by by IN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 80 face face NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 81 mask mask NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 82 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 83 Pneumocystis Pneumocystis NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 135 84 carinii carinii FW cord-352577-h3652seb 135 85 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 86 Treatment treatment NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 87 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 88 multiple multiple JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 89 rib rib NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 90 fractures fracture NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 135 91 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 135 92 randomized randomize VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 93 controlled control VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 94 trial trial NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 95 comparing compare VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 135 96 ventilatory ventilatory NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 97 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 98 nonventilatory nonventilatory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 99 management management NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 100 Intermittent intermittent JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 101 positive positive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 135 102 pressure pressure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 103 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 104 via via IN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 105 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 135 106 mouth mouth NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 107 as as IN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 108 an an DT cord-352577-h3652seb 135 109 alternative alternative NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 110 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 111 tracheostomy tracheostomy NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 112 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 113 257 257 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 135 114 ventilator ventilator NN cord-352577-h3652seb 135 115 users user NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 136 1 Early early JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 136 2 noninvasive noninvasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 136 3 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 136 4 averts avert VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 136 5 extubation extubation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 136 6 failure failure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 136 7 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 136 8 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 136 9 at at IN cord-352577-h3652seb 136 10 risk risk NN cord-352577-h3652seb 136 11 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 136 12 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 136 13 randomized randomized JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 136 14 trial trial NN cord-352577-h3652seb 136 15 Non non JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 136 16 - - JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 136 17 invasive invasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 136 18 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 136 19 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 136 20 community community NN cord-352577-h3652seb 136 21 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 136 22 acquired acquire VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 136 23 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-352577-h3652seb 136 24 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 136 25 severe severe JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 136 26 acute acute JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 136 27 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 136 28 failure failure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 136 29 Utilization utilization NN cord-352577-h3652seb 136 30 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 136 31 noninvasive noninvasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 136 32 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 136 33 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 136 34 acute acute JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 136 35 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 136 36 hospitals hospital NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 136 37 Noninvasive noninvasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 136 38 versus versus IN cord-352577-h3652seb 136 39 conventional conventional JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 136 40 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 136 41 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 136 42 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 136 43 an an DT cord-352577-h3652seb 136 44 epidemiologic epidemiologic JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 136 45 survey survey NN cord-352577-h3652seb 136 46 Should Should MD cord-352577-h3652seb 136 47 noninvasive noninvasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 136 48 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 136 49 be be VB cord-352577-h3652seb 136 50 considered consider VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 136 51 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 136 52 high high JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 136 53 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 136 54 risk risk NN cord-352577-h3652seb 136 55 procedure procedure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 136 56 during during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 136 57 an an DT cord-352577-h3652seb 136 58 epidemic epidemic NN cord-352577-h3652seb 136 59 ? ? . cord-352577-h3652seb 137 1 A a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 137 2 major major JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 137 3 outbreak outbreak NN cord-352577-h3652seb 137 4 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 137 5 severe severe JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 137 6 acute acute JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 137 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 137 8 syndrome syndrome NN cord-352577-h3652seb 137 9 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 137 10 Hong Hong NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 137 11 Kong Kong NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 137 12 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 137 13 management management NN cord-352577-h3652seb 137 14 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 137 15 human human JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 137 16 infection infection NN cord-352577-h3652seb 137 17 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 137 18 pandemic pandemic NN cord-352577-h3652seb 137 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 137 20 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 137 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 137 22 2009 2009 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 137 23 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 137 24 revised revise VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 137 25 guidance guidance NN cord-352577-h3652seb 137 26 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 138 1 Geneva Geneva NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 138 2 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 138 3 Swtizerland swtizerland NN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 4 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 138 5 World World NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 138 6 Health Health NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 138 7 Organization Organization NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 138 8 Intensive Intensive NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 138 9 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 10 adult adult NN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 11 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 138 12 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 13 severe severe JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 138 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 138 15 failure failure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 16 caused cause VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 17 by by IN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 18 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 138 19 A A NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 138 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 138 21 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 138 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 138 23 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 24 Spain Spain NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 138 25 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 138 26 A A NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 138 27 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 28 Argentina Argentina NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 138 29 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 138 30 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 138 31 study study NN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 32 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 33 337 337 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 138 34 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 138 35 on on IN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 36 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 138 37 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 38 Early early JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 138 39 non non JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 138 40 - - JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 138 41 invasive invasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 138 42 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 43 treatment treatment NN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 44 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 45 severe severe JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 138 46 influenza influenza NN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 47 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 48 Effectiveness Effectiveness NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 138 49 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 50 noninvasive noninvasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 138 51 positive positive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 138 52 pressure pressure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 53 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 54 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 55 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 138 56 treatment treatment NN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 57 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 58 acute acute JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 138 59 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 138 60 failure failure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 61 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 62 severe severe JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 138 63 acute acute JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 138 64 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 138 65 syndrome syndrome NN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 66 Global global JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 138 67 alert alert NN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 68 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 138 69 response response NN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 70 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 138 71 summary summary NN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 72 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 73 probable probable JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 138 74 SARS SARS NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 138 75 cases case NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 138 76 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 77 onset onset NN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 78 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 79 illness illness NN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 80 from from IN cord-352577-h3652seb 138 81 1 1 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 139 1 Predicting predict VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 139 2 super super JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 139 3 spreading spread VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 139 4 events event NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 139 5 during during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 139 6 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 139 7 2003 2003 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 139 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 139 9 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 139 10 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 139 11 Hong Hong NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 139 12 Kong Kong NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 139 13 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 139 14 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 140 1 Why why WRB cord-352577-h3652seb 140 2 did do VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 140 3 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 140 4 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 140 5 severe severe JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 140 6 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 140 7 syndrome syndrome NN cord-352577-h3652seb 140 8 occur occur VBP cord-352577-h3652seb 140 9 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 140 10 some some DT cord-352577-h3652seb 140 11 hospital hospital NN cord-352577-h3652seb 140 12 wards ward NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 140 13 but but CC cord-352577-h3652seb 140 14 not not RB cord-352577-h3652seb 140 15 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 140 16 others other NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 140 17 ? ? . cord-352577-h3652seb 141 1 Infection infection NN cord-352577-h3652seb 141 2 control control NN cord-352577-h3652seb 141 3 measures measure NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 141 4 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 141 5 operative operative JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 141 6 procedures procedure NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 141 7 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 141 8 severe severe JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 141 9 acute acute JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 141 10 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 141 11 syndromerelated syndromerelate VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 141 12 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 141 13 Aerosol Aerosol NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 141 14 generating generate VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 141 15 procedures procedure NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 141 16 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 141 17 risk risk NN cord-352577-h3652seb 141 18 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 141 19 transmission transmission NN cord-352577-h3652seb 141 20 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 141 21 acute acute JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 141 22 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 141 23 infections infection NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 141 24 to to IN cord-352577-h3652seb 141 25 healthcare healthcare NN cord-352577-h3652seb 141 26 workers worker NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 141 27 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 141 28 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 141 29 systematic systematic JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 141 30 review review NN cord-352577-h3652seb 141 31 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 142 1 Ottawa Ottawa NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 142 2 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 142 3 ON on IN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 4 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 142 5 Canadian Canadian NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 142 6 Agency Agency NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 142 7 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 8 Drugs Drugs NNPS cord-352577-h3652seb 142 9 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 142 10 Technologies Technologies NNPS cord-352577-h3652seb 142 11 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 12 Health Health NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 142 13 Non non JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 142 14 - - JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 142 15 invasive invasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 142 16 versus versus IN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 17 invasive invasive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 142 18 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 142 19 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 20 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 21 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 142 22 failure failure NN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 23 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 24 severe severe JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 142 25 acute acute JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 142 26 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 142 27 syndrome syndrome NN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 28 Description description NN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 29 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 142 30 clinical clinical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 142 31 treatment treatment NN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 32 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 33 an an DT cord-352577-h3652seb 142 34 early early JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 142 35 outbreak outbreak NN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 36 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 37 severe severe JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 142 38 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 142 39 syndrome syndrome NN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 142 41 SARS SARS NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 142 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 142 43 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 44 Guangzhou Guangzhou NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 142 45 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 142 46 PR PR NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 142 47 China China NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 142 48 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 142 49 management management NN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 50 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 51 human human JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 142 52 infection infection NN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 53 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 54 avian avian JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 142 55 influenza influenza NN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 56 A a NN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 142 58 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 142 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 142 60 virus virus NN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 61 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 142 62 updated update VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 63 advice advice NN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 64 15 15 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 142 65 Exhaled exhale VBN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 66 air air NN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 67 dispersion dispersion NN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 68 distances distance NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 142 69 during during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 70 noninvasuve noninvasuve NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 142 71 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 72 via via IN cord-352577-h3652seb 142 73 different different JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 142 74 Respironics respironic NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 143 1 face face NN cord-352577-h3652seb 143 2 masks mask NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 143 3 Guidelines guideline NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 143 4 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 143 5 acquisition acquisition NN cord-352577-h3652seb 143 6 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 143 7 ventilators ventilator NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 143 8 to to TO cord-352577-h3652seb 143 9 meet meet VB cord-352577-h3652seb 143 10 demands demand NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 143 11 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 143 12 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 143 13 flu flu NN cord-352577-h3652seb 143 14 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 143 15 mass mass NN cord-352577-h3652seb 143 16 casualty casualty NN cord-352577-h3652seb 143 17 incidents incident NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 143 18 . . . cord-352577-h3652seb 144 1 Irving Irving NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 144 2 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 144 3 TX TX NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 144 4 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 144 5 American American NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 144 6 Association Association NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 144 7 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 144 8 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 144 9 Care Care NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 144 10 Definitive definitive JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 144 11 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 144 12 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 144 13 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 144 14 critically critically RB cord-352577-h3652seb 144 15 ill ill JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 144 16 during during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 144 17 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 144 18 disaster disaster NN cord-352577-h3652seb 144 19 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 144 20 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 144 21 framework framework NN cord-352577-h3652seb 144 22 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 144 23 optimizing optimize VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 144 24 critical critical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 144 25 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 144 26 surge surge NN cord-352577-h3652seb 144 27 capacity capacity NN cord-352577-h3652seb 144 28 ASID ASID NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 144 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 144 30 HICSIG HICSIG NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 144 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 144 32 position position NN cord-352577-h3652seb 144 33 statement statement NN cord-352577-h3652seb 144 34 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 144 35 infection infection NN cord-352577-h3652seb 144 36 control control NN cord-352577-h3652seb 144 37 guidelines guideline NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 144 38 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 144 39 patients patient NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 144 40 with with IN cord-352577-h3652seb 144 41 influenza influenza NN cord-352577-h3652seb 144 42 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 144 43 like like JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 144 44 illnesses illness NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 144 45 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 144 46 including include VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 144 47 pandemic pandemic NN cord-352577-h3652seb 144 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 144 49 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 144 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-352577-h3652seb 144 51 influenza influenza NN cord-352577-h3652seb 144 52 2009 2009 CD cord-352577-h3652seb 144 53 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 144 54 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 144 55 Australian australian JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 144 56 health health NN cord-352577-h3652seb 144 57 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 144 58 facilities facility NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 145 1 Pandemic pandemic NN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 2 influenza influenza NN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 3 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 145 4 guidance guidance NN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 5 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 6 infection infection NN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 7 control control NN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 8 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 9 critical critical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 145 10 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 11 Guidance guidance NN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 12 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 13 establishing establish VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 145 14 crisis crisis NN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 15 standards standard NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 145 16 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 17 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 18 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 19 use use NN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 20 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 21 disaster disaster NN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 22 situations situation NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 145 23 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 145 24 a a DT cord-352577-h3652seb 145 25 letter letter NN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 26 report report NN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 27 Pandemic Pandemic NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 145 28 influenza influenza NN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 29 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 145 30 implications implication NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 145 31 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 32 preparation preparation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 33 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 145 34 delivery delivery NN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 35 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 36 critical critical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 145 37 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 38 services service NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 145 39 Allocating allocate VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 145 40 scarce scarce JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 145 41 resources resource NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 145 42 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 43 disasters disaster NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 145 44 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 145 45 emergency emergency NN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 46 department department NN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 47 principles principle NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 145 48 Concept Concept NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 145 49 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 50 operations operation NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 145 51 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 52 triage triage NN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 53 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 54 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 145 55 ventilation ventilation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 56 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 57 an an DT cord-352577-h3652seb 145 58 epidemic epidemic NN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 59 Crisis Crisis NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 145 60 Standards Standards NNPS cord-352577-h3652seb 145 61 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 62 Care Care NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 145 63 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 145 64 A A NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 145 65 Systems Systems NNPS cord-352577-h3652seb 145 66 Framework Framework NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 145 67 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 68 Catastrophic Catastrophic NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 145 69 Disaster Disaster NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 145 70 Response Response NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 145 71 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 145 72 review review NN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 73 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 145 74 allocating allocate VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 145 75 ventilators ventilator NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 145 76 during during IN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 77 large large JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 145 78 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 145 79 scale scale NN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 80 disasters disaster NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 145 81 - - : cord-352577-h3652seb 145 82 problems problem NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 145 83 , , , cord-352577-h3652seb 145 84 planning planning NN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 85 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 145 86 process process NN cord-352577-h3652seb 145 87 Lessons lesson NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 145 88 learned learn VBD cord-352577-h3652seb 145 89 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 146 1 protection protection NN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 2 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 3 healthcare healthcare NN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 4 workers worker NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 146 5 from from IN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 6 infectious infectious JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 146 7 disease disease NN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 8 risks risk VBZ cord-352577-h3652seb 146 9 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 146 10 vaccination vaccination NN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 11 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 12 health health NN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 13 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 146 14 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 15 personel personel JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 146 16 Guideline Guideline NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 146 17 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 18 hand hand NN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 19 hygiene hygiene NN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 20 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 21 health health NN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 22 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 146 23 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 24 settings setting NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 146 25 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 146 26 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 146 27 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 28 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 146 29 the the DT cord-352577-h3652seb 146 30 Health Health NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 146 31 - - HYPH cord-352577-h3652seb 146 32 care care NN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 33 Infection Infection NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 146 34 Control Control NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 146 35 Practices Practices NNPS cord-352577-h3652seb 146 36 Advisory Advisory NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 146 37 Committee Committee NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 146 38 and and CC cord-352577-h3652seb 146 39 HICPAC HICPAC NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 146 40 / / SYM cord-352577-h3652seb 146 41 SHEA/ SHEA/ NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 146 42 APIC APIC NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 146 43 / / SYM cord-352577-h3652seb 146 44 IDSA IDSA NNP cord-352577-h3652seb 146 45 hand hand NN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 46 hygiene hygiene NN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 47 task task NN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 48 force force NN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 49 guideline guideline NN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 50 for for IN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 51 isolation isolation NN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 52 precautions precaution NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 146 53 : : : cord-352577-h3652seb 146 54 preventing prevent VBG cord-352577-h3652seb 146 55 transmission transmission NN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 56 of of IN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 57 infectious infectious JJ cord-352577-h3652seb 146 58 agents agent NNS cord-352577-h3652seb 146 59 in in IN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 60 healthcare healthcare NN cord-352577-h3652seb 146 61 settings setting NNS