id sid tid token lemma pos cord-004615-xfi3p601 1 1 key key JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 2 1 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 2 2 cord-004615-xfi3p601 cord-004615-xfi3p601 LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 2 3 authors author NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 2 4 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 3 1 Trapman Trapman NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 3 2 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 3 3 Pieter Pieter NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 3 4 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 3 5 Meester Meester NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 3 6 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 3 7 Ronald Ronald NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 3 8 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 3 9 Heesterbeek Heesterbeek NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 3 10 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 4 1 Hans Hans NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 4 2 title title NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 4 3 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 5 1 A a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 5 2 branching branching JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 5 3 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 5 4 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 5 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 5 6 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 5 7 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 5 8 infectious infectious JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 5 9 animal animal NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 5 10 diseases disease NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 5 11 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 5 12 varying vary VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 5 13 environments environment NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 5 14 date date NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 5 15 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 5 16 2004 2004 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 5 17 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 5 18 03 03 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 5 19 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 5 20 03 03 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 5 21 journal journal NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 5 22 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 5 23 J J NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 5 24 Math Math NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 5 25 Biol Biol NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 6 1 DOI DOI NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 6 2 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 6 3 10.1007 10.1007 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 6 4 / / SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 6 5 s00285 s00285 NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 6 6 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 6 7 004 004 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 6 8 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 6 9 0267 0267 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 6 10 - - SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 6 11 5 5 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 6 12 sha sha NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 6 13 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 7 1 6353f50ebc75a4f88524d38c0311250f692e3b7e 6353f50ebc75a4f88524d38c0311250f692e3b7e CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 8 1 doc_id doc_id CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 8 2 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 8 3 4615 4615 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 8 4 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 8 5 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 9 1 xfi3p601 xfi3p601 NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 1 This this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 2 paper paper NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 3 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 4 concerned concern VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 5 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 6 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 7 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 8 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 9 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 10 describing describe VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 11 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 12 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 13 infectious infectious JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 14 diseases disease NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 15 that that WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 16 have have VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 17 potentially potentially RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 18 great great JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 19 animal animal NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 20 or or CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 21 human human JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 22 health health NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 23 consequences consequence NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 24 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 25 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 26 which which WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 27 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 28 result result VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 29 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 30 such such JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 31 severe severe JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 32 economic economic JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 33 losses loss NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 34 that that WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 35 immediate immediate JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 36 sets set NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 37 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 38 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 39 need need VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 40 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 41 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 42 taken take VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 43 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 44 curb curb VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 45 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 46 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 10 47 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 11 1 During during IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 11 2 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 11 3 outbreak outbreak NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 11 4 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 11 5 such such PDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 11 6 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 11 7 disease disease NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 11 8 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 11 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 11 10 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 11 11 that that WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 11 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 11 13 infectious infectious JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 11 14 agent agent NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 11 15 experiences experience NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 11 16 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 11 17 therefore therefore RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 11 18 changing change VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 11 19 due due IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 11 20 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 11 21 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 11 22 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 11 23 control control NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 11 24 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 11 25 taken take VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 11 26 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 12 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 12 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-004615-xfi3p601 12 3 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 12 4 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 12 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 12 6 introduce introduce VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 12 7 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 12 8 general general JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 12 9 branching branching NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 12 10 process process NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 12 11 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 12 12 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 12 13 changing changing NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 12 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 12 15 but but CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 12 16 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 12 17 random random JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 12 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 12 19 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 12 20 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 13 1 With with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 13 2 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 13 3 branching branching NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 13 4 process process NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 13 5 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 13 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 13 7 estimate estimate VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 13 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 13 9 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 13 10 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 13 11 extinction extinction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 13 12 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 13 13 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 13 14 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 13 15 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 13 16 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 13 17 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 13 18 individuals individual NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 13 19 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 13 20 different different JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 13 21 control control NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 13 22 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 13 23 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 14 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 14 2 also also RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 14 3 use use VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 14 4 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 14 5 branching branch VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 14 6 process process NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 14 7 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 14 8 calculate calculate VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 14 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 14 10 generating generate VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 14 11 function function NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 14 12 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 14 13 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 14 14 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 14 15 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 14 16 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 14 17 individuals individual NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 14 18 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 14 19 any any DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 14 20 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 14 21 moment moment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 14 22 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 2 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 3 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 4 methods method NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 5 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 6 designed design VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 7 using use VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 8 important important JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 9 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 10 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 11 farmed farm VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 12 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 13 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 14 such such JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 15 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 16 classical classical JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 17 swine swine NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 18 fever fever NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 19 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 20 foot foot NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 21 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 22 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 23 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 24 mouth mouth NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 25 disease disease NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 26 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 27 avian avian JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 28 influenza influenza NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 29 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 30 motivating motivate VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 31 examples example NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 32 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 33 but but CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 34 have have VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 35 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 36 wider wide JJR cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 37 application application NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 38 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 39 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 40 example example NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 41 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 42 emerging emerge VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 43 human human JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 44 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 45 that that WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 46 lead lead VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 47 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 48 strict strict JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 49 quarantine quarantine NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 50 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 51 cases case NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 52 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 53 suspected suspect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 54 cases case NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 56 e.g. e.g. IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 57 SARS SARS NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 59 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 60 contact contact NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 61 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 62 movement movement NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 63 restrictions restriction NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 15 64 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 1 Recent recent JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 2 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 3 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 4 infectious infectious JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 5 diseases disease NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 6 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 7 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 9 e.g. e.g. IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 10 classical classical JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 11 swine swine NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 12 fever fever NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 14 CSF CSF NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 16 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 17 foot foot NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 18 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 19 mouth mouth NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 20 disease disease NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 22 FMD FMD NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 24 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 25 avian avian JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 26 influenza influenza NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 28 AI AI NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 31 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 32 Western Western NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 33 Europe Europe NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 34 have have VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 35 had have VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 36 great great JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 37 impact impact NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 38 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 39 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 40 economy economy NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 41 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 42 public public JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 43 life life NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 44 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 45 animal animal NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 46 health health NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 47 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 48 welfare welfare NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 49 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 50 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 51 countries country NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 52 involved involve VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 16 53 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 1 During during IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 2 such such PDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 3 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 4 outbreak outbreak NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 5 one one PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 6 would would MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 7 like like VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 8 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 9 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 10 able able JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 11 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 12 compare compare VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 13 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 14 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 15 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 16 proposed propose VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 17 control control NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 18 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 19 in in RP cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 20 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 21 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 22 example example NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 23 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 25 ability ability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 26 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 27 reduce reduce VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 28 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 29 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 30 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 31 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 32 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 33 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 34 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 35 duration duration NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 36 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 37 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 38 outbreak outbreak NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 17 39 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 1 Typical typical JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 2 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 4 strategies strategy NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 5 aimed aim VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 6 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 7 stopping stop VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 8 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 10 important important JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 11 diseases disease NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 12 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 13 farm farm NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 14 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 15 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 16 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 17 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 18 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 19 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 20 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 21 removed remove VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 22 from from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 23 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 24 population population NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 25 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 26 culling cull VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 27 upon upon IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 28 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 18 29 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 1 A a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 2 second second JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 3 characteristic characteristic NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 4 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 5 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 6 due due IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 7 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 8 increasing increase VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 9 quantity quantity NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 10 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 11 quality quality NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 12 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 13 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 14 imposed impose VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 15 control control NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 16 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 17 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 18 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 19 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 20 that that WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 21 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 22 infectious infectious JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 23 agent agent NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 24 experiences experience NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 25 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 26 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 27 changing change VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 19 28 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 1 By by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 2 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 4 mean mean VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 5 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 6 consecutive consecutive JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 7 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 8 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 9 make make VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 10 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 11 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 12 example example NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 13 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 14 contact contact NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 15 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 16 between between IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 17 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 18 different different JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 19 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 20 different different JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 21 phases phase NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 22 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 23 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 24 outbreak outbreak NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 25 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 26 or or CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 27 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 28 make make VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 29 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 30 infectious infectious JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 31 period period NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 32 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 33 or or CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 34 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 35 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 36 which which WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 37 infectivity infectivity NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 38 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 39 produced produce VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 40 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 41 differ differ VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 42 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 43 farms farm NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 44 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 45 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 46 different different JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 47 times time NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 20 48 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 2 most most JJS cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 3 cases case NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 4 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 5 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 6 methods method NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 7 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 8 computing compute VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 9 outbreak outbreak NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 10 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 11 such such JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 12 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 13 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 14 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 15 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 16 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 17 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 18 duration duration NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 19 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 20 assume assume VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 21 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 22 constant constant JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 23 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 24 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 25 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 26 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 27 control control NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 28 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 29 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 30 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 31 compounded compound VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 32 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 33 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 34 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 35 do do VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 36 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 37 lead lead VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 38 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 39 changes change NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 40 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 41 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 42 rates rate NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 43 that that WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 44 govern govern VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 45 epidemic epidemic NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 46 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 48 see see VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 49 e.g. e.g. JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 51 2 2 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 21 54 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 2 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 3 paper paper NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 5 aim aim VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 6 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 7 develop develop VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 8 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 9 methods method NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 10 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 11 based base VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 12 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 13 branching branch VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 14 processes process NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 15 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 16 which which WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 17 allow allow VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 18 us -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 19 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 20 compare compare VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 21 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 22 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 23 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 24 control control NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 25 strategies strategy NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 26 during during IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 27 such such JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 28 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 29 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 30 situations situation NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 31 where where WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 32 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 33 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 34 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 35 varying vary VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 36 because because IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 37 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 38 changes change NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 39 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 40 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 41 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 42 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 43 control control NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 22 44 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 1 Much much JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 2 work work NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 3 has have VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 4 already already RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 5 been be VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 6 done do VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 7 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 8 describe describe VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 10 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 11 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 12 classical classical JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 13 swine swine NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 14 fever fever NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 16 see see VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 17 e.g. e.g. JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 19 10 10 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 20 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 21 11 11 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 22 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 23 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 26 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 27 foot foot NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 28 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 29 mouth mouth NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 30 disease disease NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 32 see see VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 33 e.g. e.g. JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 35 5 5 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 36 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 37 6 6 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 38 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 39 9 9 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 40 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 41 8 8 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 23 44 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 2 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 3 paper paper NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 4 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 6 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 7 model model VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 9 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 10 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 11 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 12 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 13 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 14 much much RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 15 more more RBR cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 16 analytic analytic JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 17 way way NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 18 than than IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 19 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 20 done do VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 21 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 22 earlier early JJR cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 23 models model NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 25 5 5 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 26 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 27 6 6 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 28 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 29 9 9 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 30 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 31 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 24 33 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 2 use use VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 3 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 4 iterative iterative JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 5 method method NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 6 that that WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 7 computes compute VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 8 properties property NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 11 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 12 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 13 like like IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 15 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 16 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 17 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 18 major major JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 19 outbreak outbreak NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 20 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 21 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 22 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 23 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 24 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 25 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 26 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 27 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 28 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 29 epidemic epidemic NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 31 i.e. i.e. FW cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 32 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 33 total total JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 34 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 35 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 36 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 37 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 39 very very RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 40 efficiently efficiently RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 25 41 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 26 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 26 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 26 3 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 26 4 derive derive VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 26 5 some some DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 26 6 properties property NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 26 7 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 26 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 26 9 duration duration NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 26 10 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 26 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 26 12 epidemic epidemic NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 26 13 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 27 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 27 2 allow allow VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 27 3 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 27 4 different different JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 27 5 types type NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 27 6 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 27 7 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 27 8 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 28 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 28 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-004615-xfi3p601 28 3 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 28 4 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 28 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 28 6 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 28 7 essential essential JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 28 8 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 28 9 once once IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 28 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 28 11 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 28 12 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 28 13 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 28 14 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 28 15 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 28 16 detected detect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 28 17 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 28 18 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 28 19 whole whole JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 28 20 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 28 21 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 28 22 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 28 23 culled cull VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 28 24 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 2 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 4 main main JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 5 interest interest NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 6 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 8 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 10 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 11 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 12 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 13 but but CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 15 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 16 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 17 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 18 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 19 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 20 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 21 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 22 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 23 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 24 important important JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 25 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 26 determining determine VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 27 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 28 infectivity infectivity NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 29 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 30 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 31 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 32 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 33 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 34 distribution distribution NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 35 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 36 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 37 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 38 times time NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 29 39 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 2 therefore therefore RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 3 model model VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 5 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 6 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 8 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 9 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 10 two two CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 11 levels level NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 12 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 13 namely namely RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 15 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 16 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 17 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 18 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 19 within within IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 20 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 21 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 22 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 23 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 24 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 25 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 26 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 27 between between IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 28 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 29 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 30 both both DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 31 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 32 described describe VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 33 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 34 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 35 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 36 process process NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 30 37 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 31 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 31 2 use use VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 31 3 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 31 4 special special JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 31 5 branching branching NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 31 6 process process NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 31 7 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 31 8 describe describe VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 31 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 31 10 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 31 11 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 31 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 31 13 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 31 14 among among IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 31 15 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 31 16 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 2 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 3 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 4 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 5 branching branching NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 6 process process NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 7 depend depend VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 8 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 10 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 11 since since IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 13 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 14 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 15 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 16 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 17 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 18 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 19 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 20 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 21 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 22 which which WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 23 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 24 determined determine VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 25 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 26 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 27 real real JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 28 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 32 29 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 1 Using use VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 2 branching branch VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 3 processes process NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 4 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 5 describe describe VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 6 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 7 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 8 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 9 course course NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 10 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 11 new new JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 13 see see VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 14 e.g. e.g. JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 16 4 4 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 19 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 20 but but CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 21 no no DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 22 theory theory NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 23 exists exist VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 24 that that WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 25 gives give VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 26 short short JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 27 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 28 term term NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 29 predictions prediction NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 31 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 32 opposed oppose VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 33 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 34 asymptotics asymptotic NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 36 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 37 general general JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 38 branching branch VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 39 processes process NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 40 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 41 varying vary VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 42 environments environment NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 43 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 44 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 45 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 46 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 47 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 48 dependent dependent JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 49 birth birth NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 50 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 33 51 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 34 1 For for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 34 2 computations computation NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 34 3 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 34 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 34 5 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 34 6 necessary necessary JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 34 7 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 34 8 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 34 9 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 34 10 certain certain JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 34 11 moment moment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 34 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 34 13 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 34 14 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 34 15 constant constant JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 34 16 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 1 To to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 2 achieve achieve VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 3 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 5 assume assume VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 6 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 7 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 8 some some DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 9 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 10 no no DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 11 new new JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 12 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 13 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 14 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 15 taken take VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 16 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 17 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 18 effects effect NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 19 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 20 all all DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 21 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 22 taken take VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 23 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 24 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 25 past past NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 26 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 27 either either CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 28 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 29 constant constant JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 30 or or CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 31 absent absent JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 35 32 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 2 other other JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 3 words word NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 4 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 5 although although IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 7 values value NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 8 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 10 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 11 may may MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 12 differ differ VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 13 from from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 14 those those DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 15 before before IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 16 certain certain JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 17 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 18 were be VBD cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 19 taken take VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 20 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 21 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 22 values value NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 23 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 24 assumed assume VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 25 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 26 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 27 constant constant JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 28 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 29 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 30 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 31 moment moment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 32 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 33 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 36 34 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 37 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-004615-xfi3p601 37 2 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 37 3 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 37 4 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 37 5 used use VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 37 6 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 37 7 predict predict VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 37 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 37 9 effects effect NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 37 10 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 37 11 various various JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 37 12 control control NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 37 13 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 37 14 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 37 15 strategies strategy NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 37 16 during during IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 37 17 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 37 18 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 37 19 outbreak outbreak NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 37 20 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 38 1 Meester Meester NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 38 2 et et NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 38 3 al al NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 38 4 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 39 1 gave give VBD cord-004615-xfi3p601 39 2 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 39 3 method method NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 39 4 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 39 5 estimate estimate VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 39 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 39 7 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 39 8 from from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 39 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 39 10 data datum NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 39 11 available available JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 39 12 during during IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 39 13 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 39 14 outbreak outbreak NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 39 15 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 39 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 39 17 10 10 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 39 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 39 19 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 40 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 40 2 consider consider VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 40 3 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 40 4 like like IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 40 5 single single JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 40 6 vaccination vaccination NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 40 7 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 40 8 all all DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 40 9 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 40 10 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 40 11 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 40 12 certain certain JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 40 13 type type NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 40 14 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 40 15 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 40 16 total total JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 40 17 transport transport NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 40 18 ban ban NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 40 19 or or CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 40 20 killing killing NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 40 21 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 40 22 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 40 23 just just RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 40 24 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 40 25 birth birth NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 40 26 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 41 1 Some some DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 41 2 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 41 3 these these DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 41 4 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 41 5 cause cause VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 41 6 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 41 7 varying vary VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 41 8 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 41 9 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 2 fraction fraction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 3 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 4 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 5 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 6 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 7 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 8 or or CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 10 fraction fraction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 11 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 12 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 13 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 15 total total JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 16 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 17 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 18 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 19 may may MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 20 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 21 varying vary VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 22 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 23 so so RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 24 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 25 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 26 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 27 may may MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 28 vary vary VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 29 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 30 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 31 as as RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 32 well well RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 42 33 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 43 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 43 2 fighting fighting NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 43 3 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 43 4 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 43 5 additional additional JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 43 6 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 43 7 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 43 8 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 43 9 implemented implement VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 43 10 as as RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 43 11 soon soon RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 43 12 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 43 13 present present JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 43 14 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 43 15 turn turn VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 43 16 out out RP cord-004615-xfi3p601 43 17 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 43 18 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 43 19 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 43 20 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 44 1 A a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 44 2 change change NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 44 3 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 44 4 measure measure NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 44 5 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 44 6 change change VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 44 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 44 8 values value NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 44 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 44 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 44 11 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 44 12 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 45 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 45 2 assume assume VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 45 3 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 45 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 45 5 changes change NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 45 6 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 45 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 45 8 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 45 9 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 45 10 deterministic deterministic JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 45 11 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 46 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 46 2 develop develop VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 46 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 46 4 theory theory NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 46 5 using use VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 46 6 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 46 7 classical classical JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 46 8 swine swine NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 46 9 fever fever NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 46 10 outbreak outbreak NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 46 11 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 46 12 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 46 13 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 46 14 pigs pig NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 46 15 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 46 16 motivating motivate VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 46 17 example example NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 46 18 throughout throughout IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 46 19 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 47 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 47 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-004615-xfi3p601 47 3 paper paper NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 47 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 47 5 use use VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 47 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 47 7 same same JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 47 8 input input NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 47 9 data datum NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 47 10 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 47 11 Klinkenberg Klinkenberg NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 47 12 et et NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 47 13 al al NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 47 14 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 48 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 48 2 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 48 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 48 4 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 1 As as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 2 mentioned mention VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 3 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 5 introduction introduction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 6 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 8 first first RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 9 need need VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 10 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 11 model model VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 13 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 14 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 15 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 16 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 17 within within IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 18 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 19 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 20 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 21 since since IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 22 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 23 infectivity infectivity NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 24 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 25 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 26 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 27 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 28 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 29 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 30 also also RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 31 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 32 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 33 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 34 which which WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 35 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 36 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 37 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 38 detected detect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 39 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 40 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 41 certain certain JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 42 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 43 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 44 depend depend VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 45 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 46 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 47 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 48 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 49 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 50 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 51 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 52 that that DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 53 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 49 54 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 50 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 50 2 use use VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 50 3 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 50 4 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 50 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 50 6 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 50 7 elapsed elapse VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 50 8 since since IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 50 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 50 10 first first JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 50 11 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 50 12 were be VBD cord-004615-xfi3p601 50 13 implemented implement VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 50 14 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 2 variable variable JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 3 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 4 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 5 used use VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 6 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 7 describing describe VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 9 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 10 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 12 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 13 within within IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 15 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 16 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 18 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 19 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 20 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 21 since since IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 22 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 23 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 24 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 25 particular particular JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 26 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 27 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 28 therefore therefore RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 29 relative relative JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 51 30 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 52 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 52 2 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 52 3 -clock -clock NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 52 4 starts start VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 52 5 ticking tick VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 52 6 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 52 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 52 8 moment moment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 53 1 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 53 2 first first JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 53 3 animal animal NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 53 4 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 53 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 53 6 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 53 7 becomes become VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 53 8 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 53 9 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 54 1 From from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 54 2 now now RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 54 3 on on RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 54 4 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 54 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 54 6 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 54 7 call call VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 54 8 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 54 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 54 10 " " `` cord-004615-xfi3p601 54 11 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 54 12 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 54 13 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 54 14 " " '' cord-004615-xfi3p601 54 15 or or CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 54 16 " " `` cord-004615-xfi3p601 54 17 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 54 18 " " '' cord-004615-xfi3p601 54 19 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 54 20 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 54 21 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 54 22 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 55 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 55 2 use use VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 55 3 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 55 4 four four CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 55 5 types type NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 55 6 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 55 7 disease disease NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 55 8 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 55 9 related relate VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 55 10 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 55 11 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 55 12 µ µ LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 55 13 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 55 14 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 55 15 recovery recovery NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 55 16 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 55 17 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 55 18 individual individual JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 55 19 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 55 20 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 55 21 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 55 22 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 55 23 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 56 1 λ λ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 56 2 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 56 3 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 56 4 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 56 5 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 56 6 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 56 7 individual individual JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 56 8 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 56 9 within within IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 56 10 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 56 11 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 56 12 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 57 1 α α NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 57 2 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 57 3 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 57 4 per per IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 57 5 capita capita FW cord-004615-xfi3p601 57 6 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 57 7 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 57 8 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 57 9 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 57 10 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 57 11 within within IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 57 12 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 57 13 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 57 14 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 58 1 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 58 2 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 58 3 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 58 4 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 58 5 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 58 6 which which WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 58 7 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 58 8 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 58 9 animal animal NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 58 10 infects infect VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 58 11 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 58 12 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 58 13 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 59 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 59 2 assume assume VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 59 3 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 59 4 as as RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 59 5 soon soon RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 59 6 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 59 7 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 59 8 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 59 9 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 59 10 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 59 11 particular particular JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 59 12 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 59 13 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 59 14 detected detect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 59 15 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 59 16 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 59 17 whole whole JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 59 18 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 59 19 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 59 20 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 59 21 culled cull VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 59 22 instantaneously instantaneously RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 59 23 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 1 Further further RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 3 assume assume VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 4 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 6 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 7 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 8 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 9 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 10 proportional proportional JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 11 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 13 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 14 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 15 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 16 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 17 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 18 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 19 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 20 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 21 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 22 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 23 I -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 25 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 27 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 28 i.e. i.e. FW cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 29 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 30 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 31 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 32 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 33 αI αI NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 35 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 37 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 38 where where WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 39 α α NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 40 does do VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 41 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 42 depend depend VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 43 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 44 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 45 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 46 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 47 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 60 48 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 61 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 61 2 assume assume VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 61 3 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 61 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 61 5 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 61 6 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 61 7 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 61 8 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 61 9 develops develop VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 61 10 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 61 11 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 61 12 autonomous autonomous JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 61 13 process process NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 61 14 until until IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 61 15 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 61 16 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 62 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 62 2 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 62 3 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 62 4 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 62 5 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 62 6 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 62 7 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 62 8 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 62 9 therefore therefore RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 62 10 depends depend VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 62 11 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 62 12 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 62 13 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 62 14 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 62 15 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 62 16 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 62 17 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 62 18 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 62 19 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 62 20 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 62 21 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 62 22 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 62 23 absolute absolute JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 62 24 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 63 1 t. t. NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 2 describe describe VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 4 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 5 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 6 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 7 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 8 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 9 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 10 ordinary ordinary JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 11 birth birth NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 12 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 13 death death NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 14 process process NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 15 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 16 writing write VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 17 p p NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 18 i i PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 20 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 22 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 23 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 24 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 25 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 26 i i PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 27 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 28 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 29 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 30 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 31 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 32 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 33 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 34 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 35 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 36 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 37 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 38 δ δ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 39 ij ij NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 40 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 41 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 42 Kronecker Kronecker NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 43 Delta Delta NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 44 function function NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 64 45 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 65 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 65 2 have have VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 65 3 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 65 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 65 5 see see VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 65 6 e.g. e.g. JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 65 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 65 8 3 3 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 65 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 65 10 ): ): XX cord-004615-xfi3p601 66 1 Solving solve VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 66 2 these these DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 66 3 differential differential JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 66 4 equations equation NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 66 5 leads lead VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 66 6 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 66 7 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 66 8 where where WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 66 9 r r NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 66 10 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 66 11 λ λ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 66 12 − − NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 66 13 µ µ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 66 14 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 66 15 R r NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 66 16 = = NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 67 1 λ λ NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 67 2 µ µ NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 67 3 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 67 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 67 5 reproduction reproduction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 67 6 ratio ratio NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 67 7 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 2 assume assume VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 3 λ λ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 4 > > XX cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 5 µ µ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 6 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 7 otherwise otherwise RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 9 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 10 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 11 typically typically RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 12 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 13 cause cause VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 14 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 15 minor minor JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 16 outbreak outbreak NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 17 within within IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 18 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 19 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 20 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 21 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 22 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 23 therefore therefore RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 24 typically typically RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 25 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 26 infect infect VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 27 other other JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 28 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 68 29 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 1 Hence hence RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 2 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 3 conditioned condition VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 4 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 6 event event NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 7 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 9 epidemic epidemic NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 10 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 11 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 12 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 13 does do VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 14 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 15 go go VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 16 extinct extinct JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 17 before before IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 18 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 19 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 20 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 21 i.e. i.e. FW cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 22 I i NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 24 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 26 > > XX cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 27 0 0 NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 28 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 29 I -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 31 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 33 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 34 geometrically geometrically RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 35 distributed distribute VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 36 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 37 parameter parameter NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 39 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 40 − − NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 41 Rp rp NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 42 0 0 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 44 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 69 47 = = NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 70 1 R−1 R−1 NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 70 2 Re re NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 70 3 rτ rτ NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 70 4 −1 −1 NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 70 5 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 70 6 which which WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 70 7 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 70 8 small small JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 70 9 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 70 10 large large JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 70 11 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 70 12 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 71 1 A a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 71 2 geometric geometric JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 71 3 random random JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 71 4 variable variable NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 71 5 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 71 6 small small JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 71 7 parameter parameter NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 71 8 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 71 9 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 71 10 approximated approximate VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 71 11 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 71 12 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 71 13 exponential exponential JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 71 14 random random JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 71 15 variable variable NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 71 16 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 71 17 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 71 18 same same JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 71 19 parameter parameter NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 71 20 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 2 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 3 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 4 large large JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 5 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 6 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 7 I -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 9 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 11 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 12 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 13 approximated approximate VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 14 byH byH NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 16 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 18 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 19 whereH whereH NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 21 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 23 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 24 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 25 exponential exponential JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 26 random random JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 27 variable variable NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 28 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 29 where where WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 30 H H NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 31 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 32 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 33 exponential exponential JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 34 random random JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 35 variable variable NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 36 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 37 parameter parameter NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 38 R−1 r−1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 39 R r NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 72 40 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 73 1 For for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 73 2 large large JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 73 3 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 73 4 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 73 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 73 6 term term NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 73 7 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 73 8 R r NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 73 9 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 73 10 negligible negligible JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 73 11 compared compare VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 73 12 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 73 13 e e NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 73 14 rτ rτ XX cord-004615-xfi3p601 73 15 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 74 1 So so RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 74 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 74 3 use use VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 74 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 74 5 approximation approximation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 74 6 where where WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 74 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 74 8 equality equality NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 74 9 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 74 10 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 74 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 74 12 distributional distributional JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 74 13 sense sense NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 74 14 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 75 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 75 2 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 75 3 interpret interpret VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 75 4 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 75 5 approximation approximation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 75 6 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 75 7 follows follow VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 75 8 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 76 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 76 2 random random JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 76 3 variable variable NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 76 4 H h NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 76 5 represents represent VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 76 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 76 7 random random JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 76 8 character character NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 76 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 76 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 76 11 start start NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 76 12 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 76 13 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 76 14 outbreak outbreak NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 76 15 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 76 16 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 76 17 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 76 18 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 76 19 when when WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 76 20 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 76 21 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 76 22 few few JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 76 23 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 76 24 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 76 25 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 76 26 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 1 If if IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 3 disease disease NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 4 does do VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 5 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 6 go go VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 7 extinct extinct JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 8 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 9 then then RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 10 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 12 initial initial JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 13 phase phase NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 14 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 15 there there EX cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 16 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 17 many many JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 18 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 19 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 20 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 21 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 22 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 23 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 24 each each DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 25 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 26 which which WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 27 causes cause VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 28 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 29 independent independent JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 30 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 31 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 32 new new JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 33 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 34 per per IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 35 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 36 unit unit NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 77 37 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 78 1 According accord VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 78 2 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 78 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 78 4 law law NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 78 5 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 78 6 large large JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 78 7 numbers number NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 78 8 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 78 9 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 78 10 means mean VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 78 11 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 78 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 78 13 growth growth NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 78 14 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 78 15 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 78 16 eventually eventually RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 78 17 almost almost RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 78 18 deterministic deterministic JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 78 19 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 79 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 79 2 also also RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 79 3 use use VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 79 4 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 79 5 approximation approximation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 79 6 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 79 7 small small JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 79 8 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 79 9 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 80 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 80 2 use use VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 80 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 80 4 word word NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 80 5 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 80 6 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 80 7 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 80 8 or or CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 80 9 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 80 10 that that WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 80 11 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 80 12 able able JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 80 13 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 80 14 spread spread VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 80 15 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 80 16 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 80 17 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 81 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 81 2 use use VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 81 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 81 4 notation notation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 81 5 I -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 81 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 81 7 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 81 8 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 81 9 h h LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 81 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 81 11 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 81 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 81 13 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 81 14 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 81 15 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 81 16 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 81 17 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 81 18 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 81 19 particular particular JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 81 20 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 81 21 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 81 22 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 81 23 H h NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 81 24 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 81 25 h h NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 81 26 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 81 27 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 82 1 1 1 LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 82 2 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 83 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 83 2 assume assume VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 83 3 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 83 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 83 5 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 83 6 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 83 7 recovery recovery NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 83 8 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 83 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 83 10 individual individual JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 83 11 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 83 12 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 83 13 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 83 14 independent independent JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 83 15 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 83 16 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 83 17 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 83 18 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 83 19 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 84 1 2 2 LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 84 2 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 85 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 85 2 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 85 3 possible possible JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 85 4 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 85 5 use use VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 85 6 alternatives alternative NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 85 7 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 85 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 85 9 birth birth NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 85 10 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 85 11 death death NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 85 12 process process NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 85 13 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 85 14 describe describe VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 85 15 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 85 16 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 85 17 within within IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 85 18 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 85 19 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 85 20 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 85 21 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 85 22 example example NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 85 23 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 85 24 contact contact NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 85 25 process process NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 85 26 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 86 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 86 2 contact contact NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 86 3 process process NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 86 4 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 86 5 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 86 6 when when WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 86 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 86 8 have have VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 86 9 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 86 10 situation situation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 86 11 where where WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 86 12 all all DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 86 13 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 86 14 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 86 15 positioned position VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 86 16 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 86 17 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 86 18 row row NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 86 19 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 86 20 do do VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 86 21 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 86 22 change change VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 86 23 position position NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 86 24 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 87 1 Each each DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 87 2 animal animal NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 87 3 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 87 4 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 87 5 infect infect VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 87 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-004615-xfi3p601 87 7 two two CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 87 8 nearest near JJS cord-004615-xfi3p601 87 9 neighbours neighbour NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 87 10 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 88 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 88 2 assume assume VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 88 3 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 88 4 recovered recover VBD cord-004615-xfi3p601 88 5 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 88 6 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 88 7 two two CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 88 8 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 88 9 neighbours neighbour NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 88 10 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 88 11 re re VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 88 12 - - VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 88 13 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 88 14 immediately immediately RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 88 15 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 89 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 89 2 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 89 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 89 4 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 89 5 consider consider VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 89 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 89 7 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 89 8 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 89 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 89 10 edge edge NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 89 11 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 89 12 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 89 13 row row NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 89 14 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 89 15 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 89 16 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 89 17 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 90 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 90 2 still still RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 90 3 assume assume VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 90 4 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 90 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 90 6 recovery recovery NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 90 7 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 90 8 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 90 9 µ. µ. NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 91 1 An an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 91 2 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 91 3 animal animal NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 91 4 infects infect VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 91 5 each each DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 91 6 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 91 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-004615-xfi3p601 91 8 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 91 9 neighbours neighbour NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 91 10 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 91 11 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 91 12 λ λ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 91 13 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 92 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 92 2 have have VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 92 3 that that WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 92 4 Let let VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 92 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 92 6 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 92 7 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 92 8 infectives infective NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 92 9 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 92 10 I -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 92 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 92 12 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 92 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 92 14 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 93 1 Then then RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 93 2 E(I E(I NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 93 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 93 4 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 93 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 93 6 |I |i CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 93 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 93 8 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 93 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 93 10 > > NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 93 11 0 0 NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 93 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 93 13 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 93 14 2rτ 2rτ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 93 15 + + CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 93 16 o(τ o(τ CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 93 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 93 18 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 94 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 94 2 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 94 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 94 4 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 94 5 show show VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 94 6 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 94 7 Var(I Var(I NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 94 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 94 9 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 94 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 94 11 |I |i CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 94 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 94 13 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 94 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 94 15 > > NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 94 16 0 0 NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 94 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 94 18 = = NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 94 19 o(τ o(τ CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 94 20 2 2 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 94 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 94 22 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 1 This this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 2 implies imply VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 3 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 4 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 5 I -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 7 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 9 > > NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 10 0 0 NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 12 have have VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 13 So so RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 14 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 15 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 16 contrast contrast NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 17 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 18 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 19 birth birth NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 20 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 21 death death NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 22 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 23 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 24 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 25 may may MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 26 approximate approximate VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 27 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 28 random random JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 29 variable variable NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 30 I -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 32 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 34 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 35 large large JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 36 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 37 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 38 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 39 deterministic deterministic JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 40 variable variable NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 41 2rτ 2rτ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 95 42 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 96 1 This this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 96 2 makes make VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 96 3 computations computation NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 96 4 much much RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 96 5 easier easy JJR cord-004615-xfi3p601 96 6 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 96 7 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 96 8 case case NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 96 9 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 97 1 3 3 LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 97 2 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 98 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 98 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 98 3 original original JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 98 4 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 98 5 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 98 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 98 7 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 98 8 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 98 9 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 98 10 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 98 11 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 98 12 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 98 13 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 98 14 assumed assume VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 98 15 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 98 16 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 98 17 very very RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 98 18 large large JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 98 19 compared compare VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 98 20 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 98 21 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 98 22 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 98 23 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 98 24 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 98 25 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 98 26 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 99 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 99 2 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 99 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 99 4 assume assume VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 99 5 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 99 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 99 7 contact contact NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 99 8 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 99 9 between between IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 99 10 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 99 11 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 99 12 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 99 13 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 99 14 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 99 15 constant constant JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 99 16 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 99 17 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 99 18 hence hence RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 99 19 so so RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 99 20 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 99 21 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 99 22 birth birth NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 99 23 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 99 24 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 1 From from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 2 data datum NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 3 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 4 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 5 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 6 CSF CSF NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 7 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 9 past past NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 10 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 12 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 13 see see VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 14 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 15 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 16 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 17 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 18 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 19 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 20 until until IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 21 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 22 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 23 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 24 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 25 within within IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 26 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 27 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 28 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 29 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 30 small small JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 31 compared compare VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 32 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 33 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 34 total total JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 35 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 36 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 37 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 38 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 39 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 40 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 41 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 42 so so IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 43 these these DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 44 assumptions assumption NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 45 seem seem VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 46 justified justified JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 47 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 48 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 49 case case NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 51 11 11 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 100 53 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 101 1 4 4 LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 101 2 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 102 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 102 2 within within IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 102 3 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 102 4 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 102 5 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 102 6 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 102 7 recovery recovery NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 102 8 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 102 9 λ λ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 102 10 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 102 11 µ µ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 102 12 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 102 13 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 102 14 measured measure VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 102 15 experimentally experimentally RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 102 16 or or CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 102 17 from from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 102 18 data datum NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 102 19 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 102 20 past past NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 102 21 or or CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 102 22 on on RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 102 23 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 102 24 going go VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 102 25 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 102 26 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 103 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 103 2 parameter parameter NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 103 3 α α NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 103 4 depends depend VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 103 5 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 103 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 103 7 development development NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 103 8 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 103 9 symptoms symptom NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 103 10 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 103 11 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 103 12 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 103 13 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 103 14 how how WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 103 15 attentive attentive JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 103 16 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 103 17 farmers farmer NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 103 18 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 103 19 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 2 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 3 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 4 reality reality NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 5 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 6 α α NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 7 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 8 change change VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 9 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 11 first first JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 12 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 13 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 15 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 16 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 17 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 18 country country NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 20 or or CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 21 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 22 neighbouring neighbouring JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 23 countries country NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 25 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 26 due due IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 27 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 28 higher high JJR cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 29 awareness awareness NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 30 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 31 farmers farmer NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 32 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 33 veterinarians veterinarian NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 104 34 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 105 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 105 2 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 105 3 very very RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 105 4 difficult difficult JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 105 5 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 105 6 estimate estimate VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 105 7 α α NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 105 8 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 105 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 105 10 period period NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 105 11 before before IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 105 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 105 13 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 105 14 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 105 15 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 105 16 first first JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 105 17 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 105 18 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 1 For for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 3 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 4 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 6 first first JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 7 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 8 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 10 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 11 estimate estimate VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 12 α α NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 13 from from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 14 data datum NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 15 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 16 past past JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 17 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 18 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 19 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 20 same same JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 21 area area NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 22 or or CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 23 try try VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 24 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 25 estimate estimate VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 26 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 27 parameter parameter NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 28 during during IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 29 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 30 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 31 epidemic epidemic NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 106 32 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 107 1 Using use VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 107 2 data datum NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 107 3 from from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 107 4 past past JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 107 5 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 107 6 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 107 7 dangerous dangerous JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 107 8 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 107 9 because because IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 107 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 107 11 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 107 12 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 107 13 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 107 14 virus virus NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 107 15 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 107 16 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 107 17 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 107 18 farming farming NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 107 19 practice practice NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 107 20 may may MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 107 21 have have VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 107 22 changed change VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 107 23 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 108 1 Estimation estimation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 108 2 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 108 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 108 4 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 108 5 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 108 6 during during IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 108 7 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 108 8 on on RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 108 9 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 108 10 going go VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 108 11 outbreak outbreak NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 108 12 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 108 13 done do VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 108 14 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 108 15 Meester Meester NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 108 16 et et NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 108 17 al al NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 108 18 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 109 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 109 2 10 10 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 109 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 109 4 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 110 1 This this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 110 2 method method NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 110 3 has have VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 110 4 some some DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 110 5 problems problem NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 110 6 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 110 7 e.g. e.g. IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 110 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 110 9 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 110 10 necessary necessary JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 110 11 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 110 12 get get VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 110 13 enough enough JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 110 14 data datum NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 110 15 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 110 16 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 110 17 reliable reliable JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 110 18 estimate estimate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 110 19 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 111 1 Another another DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 111 2 problem problem NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 111 3 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 111 4 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 111 5 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 111 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 111 7 10 10 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 111 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 111 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 111 10 infectivity infectivity NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 111 11 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 111 12 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 111 13 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 111 14 does do VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 111 15 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 111 16 depend depend VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 111 17 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 111 18 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 111 19 " " `` cord-004615-xfi3p601 111 20 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 111 21 " " '' cord-004615-xfi3p601 111 22 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 111 23 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 111 24 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 111 25 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 112 1 This this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 112 2 independence independence NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 112 3 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 112 4 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 112 5 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 112 6 essential essential JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 112 7 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 112 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 112 9 estimations estimation NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 112 10 made make VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 112 11 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 113 1 For for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 113 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-004615-xfi3p601 113 3 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 113 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 113 5 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 113 6 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 113 7 necessary necessary JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 113 8 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 113 9 α α NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 113 10 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 113 11 constant constant JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 113 12 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 113 13 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 113 14 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 114 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 114 2 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 114 3 possible possible JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 114 4 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 114 5 extend extend VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 114 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 114 7 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 114 8 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 114 9 use use VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 114 10 α(t α(t NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 114 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 114 12 instead instead RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 114 13 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 114 14 α α NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 114 15 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 115 1 5 5 LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 115 2 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 116 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 116 2 assume assume VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 116 3 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 116 4 culling culling NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 116 5 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 116 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 116 7 only only JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 116 8 measure measure NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 116 9 which which WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 116 10 influences influence VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 116 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 116 12 within within IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 116 13 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 116 14 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 116 15 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 116 16 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 116 17 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 116 18 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 116 19 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 117 1 Vaccination vaccination NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 117 2 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 117 3 assumed assume VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 117 4 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 117 5 show show VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 117 6 no no DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 117 7 effect effect NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 117 8 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 117 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 117 10 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 117 11 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 117 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 117 13 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 117 14 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 118 1 For for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 118 2 CSF CSF NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 118 3 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 118 4 assumption assumption NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 118 5 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 118 6 justified justify VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 118 7 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 118 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 118 9 fact fact NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 118 10 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 118 11 vaccination vaccination NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 118 12 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 118 13 lead lead VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 118 14 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 118 15 immunity immunity NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 118 16 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 118 17 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 118 18 two two CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 118 19 weeks week NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 118 20 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 119 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 119 2 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 119 3 during during IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 119 4 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 119 5 first first JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 119 6 two two CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 119 7 weeks week NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 119 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 119 9 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 119 10 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 119 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 119 12 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 119 13 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 119 14 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 119 15 affected affect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 119 16 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 119 17 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 119 18 measure measure NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 119 19 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 120 1 For for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 120 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 120 3 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 120 4 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 120 5 these these DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 120 6 two two CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 120 7 weeks week NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 120 8 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 120 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 120 10 assume assume VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 120 11 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 120 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 120 13 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 120 14 use use VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 120 15 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 120 16 same same JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 120 17 speed speed NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 120 18 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 120 19 propagation propagation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 120 20 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 120 21 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 120 22 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 120 23 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 120 24 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 120 25 computational computational JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 120 26 reasons reason NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 120 27 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 121 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 121 2 approximation approximation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 121 3 leads lead VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 121 4 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 121 5 results result NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 121 6 that that WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 121 7 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 121 8 conservative conservative JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 121 9 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 121 10 that that RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 121 11 is is RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 121 12 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 121 13 too too RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 121 14 pessimistic pessimistic JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 121 15 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 122 1 6 6 LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 122 2 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 123 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 123 2 do do VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 123 3 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 123 4 take take VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 123 5 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 123 6 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 123 7 individual individual JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 123 8 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 123 9 into into IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 123 10 account account NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 123 11 that that WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 123 12 might may MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 123 13 cause cause VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 123 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 123 15 individuals individual NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 123 16 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 123 17 differ differ VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 123 18 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 123 19 infectivity infectivity NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 123 20 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 123 21 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 123 22 or or CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 123 23 contact contact NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 123 24 pattern pattern NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 123 25 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 124 1 Often often RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 124 2 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 124 3 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 124 4 type type NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 124 5 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 124 6 species specie NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 124 7 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 124 8 have have VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 124 9 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 124 10 substantial substantial JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 124 11 influence influence NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 124 12 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 125 1 For for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 125 2 CSF CSF NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 125 3 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 125 4 implies imply VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 125 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 125 6 do do VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 125 7 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 125 8 distinguish distinguish VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 125 9 between between IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 125 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 125 11 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 125 12 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 125 13 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 125 14 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 125 15 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 125 16 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 125 17 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 2 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 3 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 4 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 5 infectivity infectivity NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 6 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 7 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 8 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 9 many many JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 10 young young JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 11 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 12 does do VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 13 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 14 significantly significantly RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 15 differ differ VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 16 from from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 17 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 18 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 19 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 20 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 21 infectivity infectivity NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 22 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 23 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 24 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 25 especially especially RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 26 older old JJR cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 27 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 29 11 11 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 30 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 31 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 126 33 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 127 1 7 7 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 127 2 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 128 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 128 2 also also RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 128 3 use use VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 128 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 128 5 approximation approximation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 128 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 128 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 128 8 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 128 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 128 10 = = NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 129 1 H h NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 129 2 e e NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 129 3 rτ rτ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 129 4 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 129 5 small small JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 129 6 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 129 7 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 1 This this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 2 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 3 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 4 correct correct JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 5 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 6 but but CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 7 due due IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 8 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 10 small small JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 11 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 12 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 13 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 14 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 15 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 16 small small JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 17 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 18 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 19 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 20 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 21 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 22 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 23 disease disease NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 24 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 25 detected detect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 26 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 27 small small JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 28 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 29 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 30 small small JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 31 too too RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 130 32 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 2 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 3 see see VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 4 later later RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 5 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 7 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 8 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 9 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 10 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 11 that that DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 12 period period NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 13 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 14 as as RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 15 well well RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 16 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 17 so so CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 18 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 19 overall overall JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 20 influence influence NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 21 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 22 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 23 events event NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 24 while while IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 25 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 26 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 27 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 28 ' ' `` cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 29 young young JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 30 ' ' '' cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 31 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 32 probably probably RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 33 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 34 so so RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 35 large large JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 131 36 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 132 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 132 2 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 132 3 section section NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 132 4 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 132 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 132 6 consider consider VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 132 7 classical classical JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 132 8 swine swine NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 132 9 fever fever NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 132 10 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 132 11 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 132 12 concrete concrete JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 132 13 example example NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 132 14 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 2 distinguish distinguish VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 3 between between IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 4 two two CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 5 types type NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 6 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 7 farms farm NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 8 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 9 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 11 m m NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 13 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 14 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 15 roughly roughly RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 16 speaking speak VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 17 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 18 farms farm NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 19 where where WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 20 young young JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 21 piglets piglet NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 22 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 23 born bear VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 24 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 25 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 26 finishers finisher NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 28 f f NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 30 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 31 farms farm NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 32 that that WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 33 buy buy VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 34 piglets piglet NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 35 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 36 fatten fatten VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 37 them -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 133 38 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 134 1 p p NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 134 2 m m NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 134 3 denotes denote VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 134 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 134 5 fraction fraction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 134 6 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 134 7 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 134 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 134 9 total total JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 134 10 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 134 11 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 134 12 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 134 13 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 134 14 p p NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 134 15 f f NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 134 16 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 134 17 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 134 18 fraction fraction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 134 19 finishers finisher NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 134 20 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 2 assume assume VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 3 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 4 within within IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 5 either either DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 6 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 7 these these DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 8 types type NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 9 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 10 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 11 birth birth NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 12 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 13 death death NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 14 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 16 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 17 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 18 same same JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 19 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 20 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 21 both both DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 22 types type NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 24 describes describe VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 25 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 26 within within IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 27 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 28 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 29 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 135 30 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 136 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 136 2 infectivity infectivity NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 136 3 per per IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 136 4 non non JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 136 5 - - JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 136 6 transport transport JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 136 7 contact contact NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 136 8 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 136 9 both both DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 136 10 types type NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 136 11 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 136 12 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 136 13 develops develop VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 136 14 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 136 15 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 136 16 same same JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 136 17 way way NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 136 18 too too RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 136 19 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 137 1 However however RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 137 2 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 137 3 transport transport NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 137 4 contacts contact NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 137 5 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 137 6 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 137 7 allowed allow VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 137 8 from from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 137 9 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 137 10 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 137 11 finishers finisher NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 137 12 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 138 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 138 2 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 138 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 138 4 take take VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 138 5 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 138 6 larger large JJR cord-004615-xfi3p601 138 7 infectivity infectivity NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 138 8 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 138 9 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 138 10 contacts contact NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 138 11 from from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 138 12 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 138 13 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 138 14 finishers finisher NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 138 15 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 2 define define VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 3 A A NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 4 ξ ξ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 6 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 7 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 8 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 9 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 10 h h LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 12 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 13 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 14 infectivity infectivity NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 15 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 16 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 17 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 18 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 19 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 20 t t NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 21 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 22 while while IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 23 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 24 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 25 was be VBD cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 26 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 27 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 28 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 29 units unit NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 30 ago ago RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 31 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 32 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 33 H h NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 34 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 35 h h NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 36 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 37 where where WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 38 ξ ξ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 39 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 40 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 41 two two CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 42 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 43 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 44 vector vector NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 45 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 46 denoting denote VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 47 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 48 two two CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 49 types type NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 50 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 51 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 52 involved involve VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 53 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 54 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 55 contact contact NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 56 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 57 so so IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 58 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 59 ξ ξ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 60 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 61 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 62 ff ff NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 63 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 64 f f NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 65 m m NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 66 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 67 mm mm NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 68 or or CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 69 mf mf NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 139 70 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 1 When when WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 2 no no DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 3 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 4 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 5 implemented implement VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 6 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 7 A a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 8 ξ ξ NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 10 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 11 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 12 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 13 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 14 h h NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 16 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 17 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 18 h h NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 19 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 20 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 21 realisation realisation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 22 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 23 H H NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 24 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 25 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 26 proportional proportional JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 27 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 28 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 29 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 30 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 31 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 32 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 33 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 34 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 35 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 140 36 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 141 1 Here here RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 141 2 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 141 3 ξ ξ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 141 4 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 141 5 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 141 6 constant constant JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 141 7 depending depend VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 141 8 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 141 9 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 141 10 ξ ξ NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 141 11 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 142 1 Because because IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 142 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 142 3 non non JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 142 4 - - JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 142 5 transport transport JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 142 6 contacts contact NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 142 7 all all DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 142 8 happen happen VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 142 9 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 142 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 142 11 same same JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 142 12 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 142 13 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 142 14 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 142 15 define define VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 142 16 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 142 17 m m NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 142 18 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 142 19 = = NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 143 1 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 144 1 f f NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 144 2 m m NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 144 3 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 144 4 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 144 5 mm mm NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 144 6 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 145 1 Further further RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 145 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 145 3 write write VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 145 4 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 145 5 f f NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 145 6 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 145 7 = = NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 146 1 β β NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 146 2 ff ff NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 146 3 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 146 4 β β NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 146 5 mf mf NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 146 6 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 146 7 β β NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 146 8 f f NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 146 9 plus plus CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 146 10 some some DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 146 11 additional additional JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 146 12 term term NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 146 13 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 146 14 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 146 15 caused cause VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 146 16 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 146 17 transport transport NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 146 18 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 146 19 piglets piglet NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 146 20 from from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 146 21 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 146 22 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 146 23 finishers finisher NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 146 24 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 147 1 Because because IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 147 2 all all DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 147 3 non non JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 147 4 - - JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 147 5 transport transport JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 147 6 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 147 7 happen happen VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 147 8 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 147 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 147 10 same same JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 147 11 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 147 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 147 13 ratio ratio NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 147 14 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 147 15 m m NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 147 16 /β /β NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 148 1 f f NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 148 2 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 148 3 exactly exactly RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 148 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 148 5 ratio ratio NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 148 6 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 148 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 148 8 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 148 9 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 148 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 148 11 finishers finisher NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 148 12 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 149 1 Note note VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 149 2 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 149 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 149 4 infectivity infectivity NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 149 5 does do VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 149 6 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 149 7 depend depend VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 149 8 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 149 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 149 10 absolute absolute JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 149 11 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 149 12 t. t. NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 150 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 150 2 define define VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 150 3 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 150 4 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 150 5 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 150 6 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 150 7 = = NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 151 1 β β NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 151 2 m m NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 151 3 + + CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 151 4 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 151 5 f f NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 151 6 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 151 7 hence hence RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 151 8 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 151 9 m m NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 151 10 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 151 11 p p NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 151 12 m m NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 151 13 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 151 14 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 151 15 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 151 16 f f NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 151 17 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 151 18 p p NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 151 19 f f NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 151 20 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 151 21 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 2 order order NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 3 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 4 consider consider VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 5 transport transport NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 6 contacts contact NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 8 also also RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 9 define define VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 10 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 11 mf mf NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 12 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 13 p p NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 14 f f NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 15 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 16 + + CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 17 β β NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 18 tr tr FW cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 19 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 20 where where WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 21 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 22 tr tr NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 23 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 24 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 25 proportionality proportionality NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 26 factor factor NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 27 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 28 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 29 part part NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 30 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 31 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 32 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 33 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 34 that that WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 35 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 36 due due JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 37 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 38 transport transport NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 39 contacts contact NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 152 40 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 153 1 There there EX cord-004615-xfi3p601 153 2 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 153 3 no no DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 153 4 term term NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 153 5 p p NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 153 6 f f NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 153 7 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 153 8 front front NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 153 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 153 10 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 153 11 tr tr FW cord-004615-xfi3p601 153 12 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 153 13 because because IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 153 14 all all DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 153 15 transport transport NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 153 16 contacts contact NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 153 17 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 153 18 from from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 153 19 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 153 20 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 153 21 finishers finisher NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 153 22 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 154 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 154 2 assume assume VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 154 3 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 154 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 154 5 total total JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 154 6 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 154 7 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 154 8 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 154 9 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 154 10 very very RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 154 11 large large JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 154 12 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 154 13 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 154 14 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-004615-xfi3p601 154 15 computations computation NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 154 16 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 154 17 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 154 18 assume assume VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 154 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 154 20 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 154 21 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 154 22 infinite infinite JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 154 23 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 155 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 155 2 already already RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 155 3 know know VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 155 4 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 155 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 155 6 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 155 7 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 155 8 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 155 9 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 155 10 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 155 11 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 156 1 αI αI NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 156 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 156 3 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 156 4 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 156 5 h h LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 156 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 156 7 = = NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 157 1 αhe αhe CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 157 2 rτ rτ XX cord-004615-xfi3p601 157 3 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 1 From from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 2 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 4 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 5 deduce deduce VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 6 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 7 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 8 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 9 h h NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 10 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 12 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 13 p p NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 14 nd nd NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 16 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 17 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 18 h h LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 20 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 21 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 22 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 23 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 24 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 25 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 26 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 27 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 28 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 29 yet yet RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 30 detected detect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 31 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 32 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 33 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 34 case case NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 35 where where WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 36 no no DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 37 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 38 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 39 implemented implement VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 40 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 41 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 42 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 43 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 44 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 45 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 46 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 47 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 48 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 49 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 50 multiplier multiplier NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 51 up up IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 52 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 53 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 54 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 55 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 56 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 57 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 58 h h NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 59 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 60 µ µ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 61 mm mm NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 63 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 64 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 65 h h NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 67 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 68 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 69 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 70 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 71 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 72 To to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 73 see see VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 74 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 75 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 76 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 77 first first RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 78 consider consider VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 79 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 80 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 81 type type NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 82 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 83 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 158 84 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 159 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 159 2 prove prove VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 159 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 159 4 following follow VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 159 5 proposition proposition NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 159 6 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 159 7 Proof proof NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 159 8 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 160 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 160 2 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 160 3 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 160 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 160 5 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 160 6 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 160 7 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 160 8 proportional proportional JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 160 9 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 160 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 160 11 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 160 12 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 160 13 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 160 14 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 160 15 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 160 16 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 160 17 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 160 18 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 161 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 161 2 ratio ratio NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 161 3 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 161 4 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 161 5 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 161 6 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 161 7 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 161 8 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 161 9 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 161 10 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 161 11 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 161 12 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 161 13 / / SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 161 14 α α NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 161 15 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 162 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 162 2 call call VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 162 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 162 4 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 162 5 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 162 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 162 7 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 162 8 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 162 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 162 10 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 162 11 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 162 12 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 162 13 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 162 14 events event NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 162 15 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 163 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 163 2 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 163 3 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 163 4 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 163 5 event event NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 163 6 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 163 7 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 163 8 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 163 9 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 163 10 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 163 11 α+β α+β XX cord-004615-xfi3p601 163 12 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 163 13 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 163 14 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 163 15 α α NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 163 16 α+β α+β XX cord-004615-xfi3p601 163 17 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 164 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 164 2 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 164 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 164 4 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 164 5 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 164 6 events event NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 164 7 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 164 8 including include VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 164 9 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 164 10 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 164 11 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 164 12 described describe VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 164 13 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 164 14 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 164 15 geometric geometric JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 164 16 random random JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 164 17 variable variable NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 164 18 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 164 19 parameter parameter NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 164 20 α α NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 164 21 α+β α+β XX cord-004615-xfi3p601 164 22 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 165 1 Hence hence RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 165 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 165 3 direct direct JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 165 4 offspring offspring NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 165 5 distribution distribution NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 165 6 does do VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 165 7 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 165 8 depend depend VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 165 9 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 165 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 165 11 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 165 12 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 165 13 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 165 14 start start NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 165 15 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 165 16 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 165 17 process process NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 165 18 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 166 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 166 2 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 166 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 166 4 same same JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 166 5 holds hold VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 166 6 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 166 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 166 8 offspring offspring NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 166 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 166 10 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 166 11 direct direct JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 166 12 offspring offspring NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 166 13 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 167 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 167 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 167 3 same same JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 167 4 way way NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 167 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 167 6 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 167 7 prove prove VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 167 8 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 167 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 167 10 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 167 11 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 167 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 167 13 future future JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 167 14 offspring offspring NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 167 15 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 167 16 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 167 17 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 167 18 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 167 19 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 167 20 independent independent JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 167 21 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 167 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-004615-xfi3p601 167 23 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 167 24 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 168 1 To to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 168 2 prove prove VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 168 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 168 4 3 3 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 168 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 168 6 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 168 7 consider consider VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 168 8 two two CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 168 9 types type NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 168 10 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 168 11 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 168 12 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 2 note note VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 3 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 4 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 5 added add VBD cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 6 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 8 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 10 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 11 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 12 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 13 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 14 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 15 multiplier multiplier NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 16 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 17 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 18 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 19 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 20 geometric geometric JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 21 random random JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 22 variable variable NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 23 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 24 parameter parameter NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 25 α α NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 26 α+β α+β XX cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 27 m m NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 169 28 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 2 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 3 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 4 added add VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 5 because because IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 7 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 8 event event NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 9 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 10 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 12 only only JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 13 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 14 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 15 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 16 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 17 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 18 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 19 events event NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 20 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 21 described describe VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 22 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 23 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 24 geometric geometric JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 25 random random JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 26 variable variable NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 27 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 170 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 171 1 So so RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 171 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 171 3 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 171 4 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 171 5 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 171 6 future future JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 171 7 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 171 8 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 171 9 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 171 10 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 171 11 multiplier multiplier NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 171 12 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 171 13 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 171 14 m m NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 171 15 α α NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 171 16 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 171 17 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 171 18 all all DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 171 19 times time NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 171 20 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 172 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 172 2 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 172 3 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 172 4 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 172 5 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 172 6 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 172 7 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 172 8 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 172 9 yet yet RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 172 10 detected detect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 172 11 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 172 12 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 172 13 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 172 14 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 172 15 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 172 16 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 172 17 e e NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 172 18 − − NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 172 19 α α NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 172 20 r r NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 172 21 h(e h(e ADD cord-004615-xfi3p601 172 22 rτ rτ . cord-004615-xfi3p601 172 23 −1 −1 NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 172 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 172 25 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 1 From from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 2 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 3 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 4 Proposition Proposition NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 5 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 7 deduce deduce VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 8 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 10 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 11 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 12 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 13 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 14 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 15 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 16 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 17 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 18 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 19 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 20 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 21 m m NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 22 α α NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 23 e e NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 24 − − NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 25 α α NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 26 r r NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 27 h(e h(e ADD cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 28 rτ rτ . cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 29 −1 −1 NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 173 31 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 1 By by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 2 subtracting subtract VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 4 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 5 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 6 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 7 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 8 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 9 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 10 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 11 from from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 13 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 14 total total JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 15 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 16 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 17 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 18 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 19 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 20 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 21 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 22 get get VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 23 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 24 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 25 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 26 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 27 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 28 until until IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 29 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 30 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 174 31 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 175 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 175 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 175 3 same same JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 175 4 way way NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 175 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 175 6 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 175 7 deduce deduce VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 175 8 µ µ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 175 9 mf mf NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 175 10 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 175 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 175 12 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 176 1 Now now RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 176 2 consider consider VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 176 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 176 4 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 176 5 p p NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 176 6 f f NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 176 7 kl kl NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 176 8 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 176 9 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 176 10 finisher finisher NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 176 11 infects infect VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 176 12 k k NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 176 13 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 176 14 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 176 15 l l NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 176 16 finishers finisher NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 176 17 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 1 All all DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 2 events event NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 4 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 5 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 6 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 7 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 8 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 10 finishers finisher NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 11 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 12 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 13 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 14 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 15 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 16 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 18 happen happen VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 19 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 20 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 21 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 22 proportional proportional JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 23 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 24 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 25 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 26 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 27 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 28 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 29 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 30 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 31 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 32 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 177 33 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 178 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 178 2 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 178 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 178 4 rates rate NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 178 5 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 178 6 all all DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 178 7 proportional proportional JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 178 8 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 178 9 each each DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 178 10 other other JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 178 11 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 179 1 First first RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 179 2 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 179 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 179 4 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 179 5 consider consider VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 179 6 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 179 7 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 179 8 detections detection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 179 9 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 179 10 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 179 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 179 12 do do VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 179 13 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 179 14 yet yet RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 179 15 consider consider VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 179 16 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 179 17 different different JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 179 18 types type NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 179 19 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 179 20 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 179 21 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 179 22 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 180 1 Detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 180 2 occurs occur VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 180 3 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 180 4 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 180 5 αhe αhe CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 180 6 rτ rτ NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 180 7 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 180 8 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 180 9 occurs occur VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 180 10 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 180 11 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 180 12 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 180 13 m m NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 181 1 he -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 181 2 rτ rτ . cord-004615-xfi3p601 182 1 + + CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 183 1 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 184 1 f f LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 184 2 he -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 184 3 rτ rτ VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 184 4 = = NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 185 1 βhe βhe NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 185 2 rτ rτ NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 185 3 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 1 As as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 2 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 4 proof proof NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 5 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 6 Proposition Proposition NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 7 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 9 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 10 describe describe VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 12 total total JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 13 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 14 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 15 events event NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 16 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 17 D D NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 18 say say VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 19 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 20 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 21 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 22 ordinary ordinary JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 23 geometric geometric JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 24 random random JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 25 variable variable NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 26 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 27 parameter parameter NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 28 α α NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 29 α+β α+β XX cord-004615-xfi3p601 186 30 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 1 So so RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 3 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 4 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 5 n n NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 6 + + SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 7 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 8 events event NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 9 occur occur VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 10 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 11 i.e. i.e. FW cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 12 n n NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 13 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 14 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 15 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 16 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 17 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 18 finisher finisher NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 19 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 20 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 21 If if IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 22 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 23 total total JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 24 n n NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 25 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 26 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 27 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 28 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 29 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 30 finisher finisher NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 31 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 32 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 33 know know VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 34 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 35 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 36 lack lack NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 37 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 38 memory memory NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 39 property property NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 40 that that WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 41 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 42 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 43 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 44 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 45 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 46 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 47 N n NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 48 f f NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 49 m m NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 50 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 51 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 52 binomially binomially RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 53 distributed distribute VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 54 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 55 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 56 n n NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 57 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 58 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 59 m m NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 60 β β NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 187 61 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 188 1 That that RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 188 2 is is RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 188 3 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 188 4 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 188 5 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 188 6 deduce deduce VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 188 7 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 188 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 188 9 same same JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 188 10 way way NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 188 11 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 189 1 Note note VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 189 2 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 189 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 189 4 did do VBD cord-004615-xfi3p601 189 5 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 189 6 need need VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 189 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 189 8 distribution distribution NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 189 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 189 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 189 11 random random JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 189 12 variable variable NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 189 13 H h NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 189 14 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 189 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 189 16 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 189 17 needed need VBD cord-004615-xfi3p601 189 18 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 189 19 proportionality proportionality NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 189 20 factors factor NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 189 21 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 189 22 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 189 23 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 189 24 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 3 special special JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 4 case case NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 5 where where WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 6 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 7 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 8 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 9 rates rate NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 10 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 11 proportional proportional JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 12 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 13 these these DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 14 rates rate NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 15 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 16 known know VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 17 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 18 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 19 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 20 before before IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 21 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 22 first first JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 23 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 24 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 25 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 26 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 27 also also RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 28 give give VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 29 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 30 distribution distribution NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 31 function function NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 32 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 33 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 34 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 35 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 36 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 37 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 38 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 39 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 40 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 41 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 42 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 43 first first JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 44 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 190 45 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 1 This this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 2 distribution distribution NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 3 function function NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 4 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 6 same same JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 7 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 9 distribution distribution NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 10 function function NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 11 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 13 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 14 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 15 direct direct JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 16 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 17 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 18 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 19 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 20 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 21 because because IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 22 it -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 23 still still RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 24 holds hold VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 25 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 26 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 27 event event NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 28 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 29 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 30 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 31 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 32 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 33 α α NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 34 α+β α+β XX cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 35 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 36 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 37 probabilities probability NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 38 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 39 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 40 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 41 finishers finisher NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 42 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 43 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 44 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 45 respectively respectively RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 46 β β FW cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 47 f f NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 48 α+β α+β NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 49 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 50 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 191 51 m m NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 192 1 α+β α+β ADD cord-004615-xfi3p601 192 2 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 193 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 193 2 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 193 3 also also RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 193 4 interested interested JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 193 5 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 193 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 193 7 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 193 8 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 193 9 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 193 10 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 193 11 infects infect VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 193 12 k k NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 193 13 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 193 14 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 193 15 l l NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 193 16 finishers finisher NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 193 17 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 193 18 before before IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 193 19 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 193 20 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 193 21 reaches reach VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 193 22 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 193 23 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 193 24 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 194 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 194 2 consider consider VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 194 3 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 194 4 finisher finisher NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 194 5 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 195 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 195 2 write write VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 195 3 P(N p(n NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 195 4 f f NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 195 5 m m NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 195 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 195 7 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 195 8 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 195 9 h h LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 195 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 195 11 = = NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 196 1 k k NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 197 1 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 197 2 N N NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 197 3 ff ff NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 197 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 197 5 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 198 1 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 198 2 h h LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 198 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 198 4 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 198 5 l l NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 198 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 198 7 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 198 8 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 198 9 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 199 1 when when WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 199 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 199 3 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 199 4 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 199 5 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 199 6 d d NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 199 7 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 199 8 H h NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 199 9 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 199 10 h h NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 199 11 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 199 12 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 199 13 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 200 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 200 2 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 200 3 before before IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 200 4 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 200 5 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 200 6 d d NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 200 7 occur occur VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 200 8 independently independently RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 200 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 200 10 each each DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 200 11 other other JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 200 12 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 200 13 have have VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 200 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 200 15 lack lack NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 200 16 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 200 17 memory memory NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 200 18 property property NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 200 19 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 2 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 3 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 4 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 5 ≤ ≤ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 6 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 7 d d NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 9 times time NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 10 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 11 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 12 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 13 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 14 different different JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 15 types type NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 16 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 17 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 18 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 19 described describe VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 20 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 21 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 22 inhomogeneous inhomogeneous JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 23 Poisson Poisson NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 24 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 25 process process NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 26 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 27 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 28 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 29 ξ ξ NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 30 he -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 31 rτ rτ VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 201 32 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 202 1 So so RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 202 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 202 3 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 202 4 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 202 5 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 202 6 until until IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 202 7 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 202 8 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 202 9 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 202 10 Poisson Poisson NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 202 11 distributed distribute VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 202 12 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 202 13 parameter parameter NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 202 14 hβ hβ FW cord-004615-xfi3p601 202 15 ξ ξ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 202 16 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 202 17 0 0 NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 203 1 e e LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 203 2 rs rs NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 203 3 ds ds NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 203 4 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 203 5 hβ hβ FW cord-004615-xfi3p601 203 6 ξ ξ NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 203 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 203 8 e e NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 203 9 rτ rτ IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 203 10 − − NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 203 11 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 203 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 203 13 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 204 1 Now now RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 204 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 204 3 see see VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 204 4 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 1 Note note VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 2 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 3 now now RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 5 know know VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 7 life life NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 8 length length NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 9 distribution distribution NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 10 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 12 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 13 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 14 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 15 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 16 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 17 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 18 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 19 up up IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 20 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 21 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 22 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 23 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 24 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 25 underlying underlie VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 26 Galton Galton NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 27 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 28 Watson Watson NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 29 process process NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 30 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 31 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 32 branching branching NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 33 process process NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 34 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 35 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 36 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 37 use use VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 38 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 39 general general JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 40 theory theory NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 41 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 42 branching branch VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 43 processes process NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 44 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 45 determine determine VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 46 some some DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 47 other other JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 48 properties property NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 49 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 50 like like IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 51 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 52 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 53 duration duration NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 54 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 55 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 56 outbreak outbreak NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 205 57 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 206 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 206 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 206 3 4 4 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 206 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 206 5 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 206 6 chapters chapter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 206 7 2 2 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 206 8 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 206 9 6 6 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 206 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 206 11 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 207 1 1 1 LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 207 2 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 208 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 208 2 use use VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 208 3 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 208 4 branching branch VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 208 5 idea idea NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 208 6 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 208 7 describe describe VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 208 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 208 9 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 208 10 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 208 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 208 12 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 208 13 among among IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 208 14 different different JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 208 15 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 208 16 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 209 1 For for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 209 2 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 209 3 approach approach NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 209 4 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 209 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 209 6 assume assume VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 209 7 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 209 8 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 209 9 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 209 10 has have VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 209 11 contacts contact NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 209 12 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 209 13 many many JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 209 14 other other JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 209 15 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 209 16 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 210 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 210 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-004615-xfi3p601 210 3 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 210 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 210 5 do do VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 210 6 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 210 7 take take VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 210 8 spatial spatial JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 210 9 distribution distribution NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 210 10 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 210 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 210 12 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 210 13 into into IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 210 14 account account NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 210 15 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 211 1 As as RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 211 2 long long RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 211 3 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 211 4 there there EX cord-004615-xfi3p601 211 5 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 211 6 many many JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 211 7 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 211 8 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 211 9 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 211 10 area area NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 211 11 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 211 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 211 13 local local JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 211 14 exhaustion exhaustion NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 211 15 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 211 16 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 211 17 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 211 18 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 211 19 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 211 20 ignored ignore VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 211 21 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 1 If if IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 3 outbreak outbreak NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 4 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 5 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 6 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 7 advanced advanced JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 8 state state NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 9 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 10 however however RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 11 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 12 local local JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 13 depletion depletion NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 14 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 15 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 16 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 18 either either CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 19 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 20 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 21 epidemic epidemic NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 22 progression progression NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 23 or or CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 24 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 25 so so RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 26 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 27 called call VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 28 pre pre JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 29 - - JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 30 emptive emptive JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 31 culling culling NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 33 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 34 certainly certainly RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 35 play play VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 36 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 37 role role NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 212 38 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 1 As as RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 2 long long RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 3 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 4 there there EX cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 5 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 6 relatively relatively RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 7 few few JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 8 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 9 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 10 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 11 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 12 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 13 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 15 i.e. i.e. FW cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 16 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 17 group group NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 18 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 19 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 20 that that WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 21 have have VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 22 contacts contact NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 23 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 24 each each DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 25 other other JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 27 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 28 assume assume VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 29 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 30 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 31 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 32 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 33 does do VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 34 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 35 directly directly RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 36 depend depend VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 37 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 38 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 39 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 40 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 41 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 42 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 213 43 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 1 Measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 2 like like IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 3 ring ring NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 4 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 5 culling culling NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 7 culling culling NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 8 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 9 all all DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 10 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 11 within within IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 12 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 13 certain certain JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 14 distance distance NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 15 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 16 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 17 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 18 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 20 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 21 ring ring NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 22 vaccination vaccination NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 23 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 24 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 25 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 26 considered consider VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 27 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 28 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 29 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 214 30 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 215 1 2 2 LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 215 2 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 216 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 216 2 distinguish distinguish VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 216 3 between between IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 216 4 two two CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 216 5 types type NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 216 6 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 216 7 contacts contact NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 216 8 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 216 9 transport transport NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 216 10 contacts contact NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 216 11 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 216 12 indirect indirect JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 216 13 contacts contact NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 216 14 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 217 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 217 2 have have VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 217 3 assumed assume VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 217 4 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 217 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 217 6 indirect indirect JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 217 7 contacts contact NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 217 8 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 217 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 217 10 same same JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 217 11 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 217 12 all all DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 217 13 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 217 14 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 218 1 Transport transport NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 218 2 contacts contact NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 218 3 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 218 4 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 218 5 from from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 218 6 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 218 7 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 218 8 finishers finisher NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 218 9 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 219 1 Indirect indirect JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 219 2 contacts contact NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 219 3 include include VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 219 4 transport transport NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 219 5 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 219 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 219 7 virus virus NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 219 8 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 219 9 wind wind NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 219 10 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 219 11 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 219 12 visits visit NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 219 13 from from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 219 14 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 219 15 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 219 16 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 219 17 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 219 18 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 219 19 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 219 20 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 219 21 etc etc FW cord-004615-xfi3p601 219 22 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 220 1 Transport transport NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 220 2 contacts contact NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 220 3 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 220 4 transports transport NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 220 5 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 220 6 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 220 7 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 220 8 from from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 220 9 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 220 10 multiplier multiplier NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 220 11 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 220 12 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 220 13 finisher finisher NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 220 14 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 221 1 3 3 LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 221 2 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 2 simplify simplify VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 4 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 5 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 6 assuming assume VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 7 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 9 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 10 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 11 implemented implement VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 12 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 13 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 14 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 15 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 16 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 17 introduction introduction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 18 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 19 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 20 virus virus NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 21 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 22 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 23 population population NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 25 or or CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 26 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 27 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 28 other other JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 29 words word NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 30 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 31 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 32 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 33 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 34 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 35 detected detect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 36 immediately immediately RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 222 38 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 223 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 223 2 would would MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 223 3 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 223 4 desirable desirable JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 223 5 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 223 6 implement implement VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 223 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 223 8 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 223 9 from from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 223 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 223 11 moment moment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 223 12 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 223 13 first first JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 223 14 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 223 15 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 2 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 3 difficult difficult JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 4 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 5 however however RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 6 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 7 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 8 estimate estimate VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 9 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 10 like like IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 11 α α NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 12 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 13 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 14 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 15 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 16 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 17 before before IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 18 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 19 first first JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 20 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 21 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 22 when when WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 23 awareness awareness NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 24 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 25 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 26 yet yet RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 27 heightened heighten VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 28 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 29 announcement announcement NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 30 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 31 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 32 outbreak outbreak NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 33 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 34 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 35 when when WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 36 increased increase VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 37 hygienic hygienic JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 38 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 39 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 40 farms farm NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 41 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 42 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 43 yet yet RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 44 taken take VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 224 45 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 1 If if IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 3 know know VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 5 value value NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 6 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 8 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 11 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 12 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 13 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 14 period period NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 15 between between IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 16 introduction introduction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 17 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 18 first first JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 19 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 20 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 21 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 22 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 23 able able JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 24 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 25 estimate estimate VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 26 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 27 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 28 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 29 extinction extinction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 30 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 31 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 32 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 33 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 34 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 35 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 36 such such PDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 37 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 38 situation situation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 225 39 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 226 1 However however RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 226 2 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 226 3 these these DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 226 4 calculations calculation NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 226 5 still still RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 226 6 require require VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 226 7 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 226 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 226 9 use use VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 226 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 226 11 information information NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 226 12 from from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 226 13 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-004615-xfi3p601 226 14 simplified simplified JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 226 15 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 226 16 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 226 17 where where WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 226 18 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 226 19 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 226 20 started start VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 226 21 directly directly RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 226 22 upon upon IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 226 23 introduction introduction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 226 24 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 227 1 4 4 LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 227 2 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 228 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 228 2 function function NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 228 3 µ µ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 228 4 mm mm NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 228 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 228 6 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 228 7 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 228 8 h h LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 228 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 228 10 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 228 11 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 228 12 required require VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 228 13 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 228 14 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-004615-xfi3p601 228 15 calculations calculation NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 228 16 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 228 17 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 228 18 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 228 19 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 228 20 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 228 21 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 228 22 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 228 23 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 228 24 extinction extinction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 228 25 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 229 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 229 2 reason reason NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 229 3 why why WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 229 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 229 5 include include VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 229 6 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 229 7 function function NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 229 8 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 229 9 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-004615-xfi3p601 229 10 paper paper NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 229 11 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 229 12 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 229 13 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 229 14 function function NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 229 15 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 229 16 interesting interesting JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 229 17 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 229 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-004615-xfi3p601 229 19 own own JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 229 20 right right NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 229 21 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 230 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 230 2 gives give VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 230 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 230 4 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 230 5 offspring offspring NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 230 6 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 230 7 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 230 8 units unit NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 230 9 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 230 10 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 230 11 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 230 12 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 230 13 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 230 14 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 230 15 itself -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 230 16 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 231 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 231 2 practical practical JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 231 3 applications application NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 231 4 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 231 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 231 6 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 231 7 possible possible JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 231 8 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 231 9 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 231 10 contact contact NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 231 11 tracing trace VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 231 12 some some DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 231 13 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 231 14 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 231 15 suspected suspect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 231 16 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 231 17 being be VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 231 18 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 231 19 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 231 20 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 231 21 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 231 22 units unit NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 231 23 ago ago RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 231 24 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 1 This this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 2 µ µ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 3 mm mm NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 5 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 6 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 7 h h LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 9 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 10 then then RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 12 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 13 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 14 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 15 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 16 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 17 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 18 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 19 suspected suspect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 20 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 21 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 22 if if IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 23 that that DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 24 suspected suspect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 25 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 26 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 27 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 28 multiplier multiplier NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 29 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 30 if if IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 31 it -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 32 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 33 really really RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 34 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 232 35 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 233 1 5 5 LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 233 2 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 234 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 234 2 proportionality proportionality NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 234 3 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 234 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 234 5 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 234 6 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 234 7 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 234 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 234 9 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 234 10 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 234 11 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 234 12 essential essential JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 234 13 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 234 14 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 234 15 section section NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 234 16 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 235 1 Due due IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 235 2 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 235 3 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 235 4 property property NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 235 5 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 235 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 235 7 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 235 8 find find VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 235 9 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 235 10 underlying underlie VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 235 11 ordinary ordinary JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 235 12 Galton Galton NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 235 13 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 235 14 Watson Watson NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 235 15 process process NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 235 16 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 236 1 Without without IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 236 2 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 236 3 proportionality proportionality NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 236 4 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 236 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 236 6 may may MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 236 7 ask ask VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 236 8 whether whether IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 236 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 236 10 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 236 11 possible possible JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 236 12 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 236 13 give give VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 236 14 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 236 15 nice nice JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 236 16 expression expression NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 236 17 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 236 18 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 236 19 generating generating NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 236 20 function function NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 236 21 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 237 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 237 2 also also RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 237 3 lose lose VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 237 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 237 5 independence independence NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 237 6 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 237 7 h h NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 237 8 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 237 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 237 10 generating generating NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 237 11 function function NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 237 12 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 237 13 which which WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 237 14 gives give VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 237 15 some some DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 237 16 computational computational JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 237 17 problems problem NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 237 18 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 238 1 6 6 LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 238 2 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 1 Knowing know VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 3 generating generate VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 4 function function NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 5 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 7 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 8 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 9 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 10 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 11 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 13 first first JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 14 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 15 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 16 important important JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 17 because because IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 18 if if IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 19 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 20 some some DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 21 way way NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 22 it -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 23 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 24 possible possible JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 25 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 26 estimate estimate VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 27 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 28 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 29 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 30 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 31 before before IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 32 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 33 first first JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 34 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 35 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 36 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 37 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 38 use use VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 39 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 40 distribution distribution NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 41 function function NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 42 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 43 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 44 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 45 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 46 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 47 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 48 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 49 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 50 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 51 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 52 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 53 implemented implement VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 239 54 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 2 do do VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 3 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 4 have have VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 6 ' ' `` cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 7 ages age NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 8 ' ' '' cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 11 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 12 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 13 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 15 first first JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 16 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 17 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 18 but but CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 19 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 20 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 21 find find VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 22 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 23 worst bad JJS cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 24 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 25 case case NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 26 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 27 scenario scenario NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 28 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 29 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 30 finding find VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 31 what what WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 32 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 33 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 34 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 35 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 36 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 37 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 38 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 39 0 0 NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 40 leads lead VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 41 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 42 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 43 biggest big JJS cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 44 offspring offspring NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 240 45 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 1 If if IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 3 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 4 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 5 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 6 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 7 does do VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 8 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 9 depend depend VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 10 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 12 same same JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 13 way way NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 14 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 15 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 16 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 17 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 18 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 19 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 20 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 21 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 22 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 23 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 24 deduce deduce VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 25 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 26 distribution distribution NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 27 function function NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 28 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 29 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 30 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 31 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 32 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 33 first first JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 34 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 35 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 36 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 37 way way NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 241 38 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 242 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 242 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 242 3 previous previous JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 242 4 section section NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 242 5 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 242 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 242 7 considered consider VBD cord-004615-xfi3p601 242 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 242 9 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 242 10 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 242 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 242 12 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 242 13 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 242 14 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 242 15 infectious infectious JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 242 16 disease disease NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 242 17 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 242 18 non non JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 242 19 - - JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 242 20 varying varying JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 242 21 environments environment NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 242 22 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 243 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 243 2 heavily heavily RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 243 3 used use VBD cord-004615-xfi3p601 243 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 243 5 proportionality proportionality NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 243 6 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 243 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 243 8 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 243 9 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 243 10 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 243 11 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 243 12 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 243 13 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 243 14 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 244 1 This this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 244 2 proportionality proportionality NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 244 3 does do VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 244 4 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 244 5 hold hold VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 244 6 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 244 7 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 244 8 varying vary VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 244 9 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 244 10 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 245 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 245 2 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 245 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 245 4 need need VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 245 5 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 245 6 different different JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 245 7 approach approach NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 245 8 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 246 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 246 2 consider consider VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 246 3 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 246 4 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 246 5 type type NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 246 6 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 246 7 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 246 8 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 246 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 246 10 multi multi JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 246 11 - - JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 246 12 type type JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 246 13 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 246 14 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 246 15 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 246 16 straightforward straightforward JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 246 17 generalisation generalisation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 246 18 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 246 19 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 246 20 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 247 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 247 2 assume assume VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 247 3 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 247 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 247 5 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 247 6 within within IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 247 7 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 247 8 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 247 9 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 247 10 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 247 11 influenced influence VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 247 12 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 247 13 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 247 14 state state NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 247 15 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 247 16 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 247 17 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 247 18 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 2 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 3 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 4 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 5 depends depend VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 6 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 8 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 10 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 11 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 12 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 13 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 14 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 15 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 16 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 17 written write VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 18 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 19 αI αI NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 21 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 22 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 23 h h NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 25 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 26 where where WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 27 I -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 29 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 30 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 31 h h LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 33 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 34 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 35 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 36 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 37 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 38 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 39 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 40 described describe VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 41 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 42 Section section NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 43 2 2 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 248 44 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 249 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 249 2 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 249 3 section section NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 249 4 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 249 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 249 6 assume assume VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 249 7 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 249 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 249 9 within within IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 249 10 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 249 11 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 249 12 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 249 13 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 249 14 described describe VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 249 15 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 249 16 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 249 17 birth birth NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 249 18 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 249 19 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 249 20 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 249 21 death death NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 249 22 process process NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 249 23 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 250 1 So so RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 250 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 250 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 250 4 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 250 5 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 250 6 h h LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 250 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 250 8 = = NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 251 1 he -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 251 2 rτ rτ VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 251 3 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 252 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 252 2 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 252 3 easily easily RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 252 4 deal deal VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 252 5 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 252 6 other other JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 252 7 descriptions description NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 252 8 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 252 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 252 10 within within JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 252 11 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 252 12 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 252 13 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 252 14 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 253 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 253 2 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 253 3 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 253 4 may may MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 253 5 change change VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 253 6 due due IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 253 7 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 253 8 control control VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 253 9 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 253 10 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 254 1 Some some DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 254 2 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 254 3 lead lead VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 254 4 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 254 5 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 254 6 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 254 7 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 254 8 that that WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 254 9 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 254 10 changes change VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 254 11 finitely finitely RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 254 12 many many JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 254 13 times time NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 254 14 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 254 15 other other JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 254 16 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 254 17 cause cause VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 254 18 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 254 19 continuously continuously RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 254 20 varying vary VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 254 21 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 254 22 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 254 23 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 255 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 255 2 assume assume VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 255 3 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 255 4 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 255 5 either either DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 255 6 case case NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 255 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 255 8 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 255 9 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 255 10 constant constant JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 255 11 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 255 12 some some DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 255 13 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 255 14 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 255 15 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 255 16 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 255 17 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 255 18 T t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 255 19 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 256 1 That that DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 256 2 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 256 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 256 4 moment moment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 256 5 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 256 6 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 256 7 have have VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 256 8 no no DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 256 9 more more RBR cord-004615-xfi3p601 256 10 added add VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 256 11 value value NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 256 12 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 256 13 therefore therefore RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 256 14 do do VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 256 15 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 256 16 lead lead VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 256 17 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 256 18 new new JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 256 19 changes change NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 256 20 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 256 21 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 256 22 values value NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 256 23 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 256 24 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 256 25 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 256 26 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 256 27 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 257 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 257 2 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 257 3 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 257 4 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 257 5 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 257 6 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 257 7 where where WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 257 8 φ(t φ(t NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 257 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 257 10 describes describe VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 257 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 257 12 effects effect NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 257 13 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 257 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 257 15 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 257 16 implemented implement VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 257 17 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 258 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 258 2 assume assume VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 258 3 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 258 4 φ(t φ(t NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 258 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 258 6 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 258 7 deterministic deterministic JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 258 8 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 259 1 Because because IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 259 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 259 3 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 259 4 does do VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 259 5 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 259 6 influence influence VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 259 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 259 8 within within IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 259 9 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 259 10 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 259 11 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 259 12 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 259 13 φ(t φ(t NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 259 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 259 15 does do VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 259 16 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 259 17 depend depend VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 259 18 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 259 19 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 259 20 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 259 21 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 259 22 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 260 1 For for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 260 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 260 3 rest rest NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 260 4 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 260 5 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 260 6 section section NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 260 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 260 8 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 260 9 assumed assume VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 260 10 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 260 11 φ(t φ(t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 260 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 260 13 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 260 14 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 260 15 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 260 16 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 260 17 ≥ ≥ NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 260 18 T T NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 260 19 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 261 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 261 2 assumption assumption NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 261 3 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 261 4 constant constant JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 261 5 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 261 6 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 261 7 some some DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 261 8 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 261 9 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 261 10 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 261 11 often often RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 261 12 realistic realistic JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 261 13 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 262 1 With with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 262 2 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 262 3 vaccination vaccination NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 262 4 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 262 5 instance instance NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 262 6 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 262 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 262 8 know know VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 262 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 262 10 moment moment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 262 11 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 262 12 all all DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 262 13 vaccinated vaccinate VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 262 14 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 262 15 no no RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 262 16 longer longer RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 262 17 live live VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 262 18 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 263 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 263 2 other other JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 263 3 control control NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 263 4 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 263 5 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 263 6 like like IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 263 7 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 263 8 transport transport NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 263 9 ban ban NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 263 10 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 263 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 263 12 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 263 13 vary vary VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 263 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 263 15 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 263 16 T T NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 263 17 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 263 18 compute compute VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 263 19 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 263 20 effects effect NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 263 21 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 2 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 3 looking look VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 4 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 6 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 7 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 8 extinction extinction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 11 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 12 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 13 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 14 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 15 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 16 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 17 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 18 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 19 generating generating NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 20 function function NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 21 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 22 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 23 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 24 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 25 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 26 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 27 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 28 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 29 certain certain JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 30 moment moment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 264 31 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 265 1 To to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 265 2 do do VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 265 3 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 265 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 265 5 use use VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 265 6 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 265 7 discrete discrete JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 265 8 approximation approximation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 265 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 265 10 φ(t φ(t NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 265 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 265 12 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 265 13 so so IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 265 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 265 15 have have VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 265 16 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 265 17 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 265 18 finite finite JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 265 19 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 265 20 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 265 21 changes change NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 265 22 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 1 Because because IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 3 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 4 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 5 non non JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 6 - - JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 7 varying varying JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 8 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 9 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 10 certain certain JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 11 moment moment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 12 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 13 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 14 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 15 use use VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 16 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 17 ordinary ordinary JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 18 theory theory NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 19 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 20 branching branch VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 21 processes process NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 22 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 23 get get VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 24 all all DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 25 interesting interesting JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 26 properties property NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 27 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 28 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 29 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 30 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 31 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 32 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 33 T T NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 266 34 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 1 By by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 2 using use VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 3 backward backward JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 4 iteration iteration NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 6 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 7 find find VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 9 relevant relevant JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 10 properties property NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 11 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 13 epidemic epidemic NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 14 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 15 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 16 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 17 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 18 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 19 another another DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 20 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 21 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 22 because because IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 23 these these DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 24 properties property NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 25 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 26 depend depend VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 27 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 28 what what WP cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 29 happens happen VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 30 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 31 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 32 intervals interval NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 33 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 34 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 35 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 36 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 37 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 267 38 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 268 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 268 2 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 268 3 compute compute VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 268 4 these these DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 268 5 properties property NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 268 6 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 268 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 268 8 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 268 9 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 268 10 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 268 11 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 268 12 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 268 13 0 0 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 268 14 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 269 1 Because because IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 269 2 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 269 3 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 269 4 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 269 5 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 269 6 almost almost RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 269 7 surely surely RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 269 8 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 269 9 detected detect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 269 10 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 269 11 finite finite JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 269 12 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 269 13 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 269 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 269 15 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 269 16 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 269 17 extinction extinction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 269 18 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 269 19 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 269 20 ' ' `` cord-004615-xfi3p601 269 21 progeny progeny NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 269 22 ' ' '' cord-004615-xfi3p601 269 23 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 269 24 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 269 25 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 269 26 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 270 1 x x LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 270 2 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 270 3 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 270 4 equal equal JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 270 5 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 270 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 270 7 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 270 8 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 270 9 extinction extinction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 270 10 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 270 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 270 12 progeny progeny NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 270 13 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 270 14 all all PDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 270 15 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 270 16 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 270 17 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 270 18 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 270 19 x. x. NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 271 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 271 2 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 271 3 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 271 4 extinction extinction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 271 5 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 271 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 271 7 " " `` cord-004615-xfi3p601 271 8 progeny progeny NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 271 9 " " '' cord-004615-xfi3p601 271 10 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 271 11 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 271 12 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 271 13 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 271 14 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 271 15 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 271 16 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 271 17 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 271 18 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 271 19 denoted denote VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 271 20 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 271 21 q(t q(t CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 271 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 271 23 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 1 So so RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 2 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 3 Here here RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 4 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 6 times times NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 7 t t NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 8 i i PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 9 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 11 times time NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 12 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 13 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 14 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 15 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 16 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 17 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 18 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 19 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 20 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 21 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 22 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 23 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 24 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 25 expectation expectation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 26 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 27 over over IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 28 these these DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 29 random random JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 30 times time NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 31 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 32 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 272 33 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 273 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 273 2 empty empty JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 273 3 product product NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 273 4 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 273 5 defined define VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 273 6 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 273 7 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 273 8 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 274 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 274 2 order order NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 274 3 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 274 4 make make VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 274 5 computations computation NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 274 6 possible possible JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 274 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 274 8 use use VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 274 9 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 274 10 discrete discrete JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 274 11 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 274 12 approximation approximation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 274 13 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 275 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 275 2 divide divide VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 275 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 275 4 positive positive JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 275 5 real real JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 275 6 line line NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 275 7 into into IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 275 8 N n CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 275 9 + + SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 275 10 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 275 11 intervals interval NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 275 12 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 275 13 labeled label VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 275 14 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 275 15 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 275 16 2 2 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 275 17 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 275 18 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 275 19 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 275 20 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 276 1 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 276 2 N n CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 276 3 + + SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 276 4 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 276 5 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 277 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 277 2 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 277 3 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 277 4 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 278 1 N n NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 278 2 + + SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 278 3 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 278 4 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 278 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 278 6 T T NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 278 7 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 278 8 ∞ ∞ NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 278 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 278 10 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 278 11 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 278 12 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 278 13 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 278 14 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 278 15 all all PDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 278 16 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 278 17 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 278 18 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 278 19 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 278 20 constant constant JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 278 21 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 2 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 3 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 4 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 5 0 0 NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 6 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 8 moment moment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 11 first first JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 12 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 13 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 14 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 15 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 16 included include VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 17 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 18 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 19 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 20 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 21 intervals interval NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 22 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 23 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 24 treat treat VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 25 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 26 point point NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 27 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 28 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 29 notation notation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 30 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 31 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 32 0 0 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 279 33 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 280 1 If if IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 280 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 280 3 function function NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 280 4 φ(t φ(t NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 280 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 280 6 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 280 7 discontinuous discontinuous JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 280 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 280 9 may may MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 280 10 choose choose VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 280 11 another another DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 280 12 discretisation discretisation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 280 13 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 280 14 so so IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 280 15 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 280 16 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 280 17 discontinuities discontinuity NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 280 18 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 280 19 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 280 20 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 280 21 boundaries boundary NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 280 22 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 280 23 intervals interval NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 280 24 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 281 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 281 2 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 281 3 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 281 4 essential essential JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 281 5 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 281 6 all all DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 281 7 intervals interval NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 281 8 have have VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 281 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 281 10 same same JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 281 11 length length NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 281 12 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 282 1 For for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 282 2 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 282 3 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 282 4 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 282 5 i i PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 282 6 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 282 7 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 282 8 ≤ ≤ NNPS cord-004615-xfi3p601 282 9 i i NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 282 10 ≤ ≤ NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 282 11 N N NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 282 12 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 282 13 q(t q(t NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 282 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 282 15 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 282 16 φ(t φ(t NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 282 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 282 18 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 282 19 approximately approximately RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 282 20 constant constant JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 282 21 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 283 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 283 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-004615-xfi3p601 283 3 " " `` cord-004615-xfi3p601 283 4 discrete discrete JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 283 5 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 283 6 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 283 7 " " '' cord-004615-xfi3p601 283 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 283 9 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 283 10 write write VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 283 11 q(i q(i NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 283 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 283 13 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 283 14 φ(i φ(i NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 283 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 283 16 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 283 17 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 283 18 value value NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 283 19 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 283 20 q q NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 283 21 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 283 22 φ φ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 283 23 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 283 24 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 283 25 i. i. NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 1 For for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 2 instance instance NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 3 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 5 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 6 take take VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 7 φ(i φ(i NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 9 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 10 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 12 value value NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 13 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 14 φ(t φ(t NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 16 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 17 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 18 midpoint midpoint NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 19 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 20 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 21 i. i. NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 22 Because because IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 23 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 24 accept accept VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 25 discontinuities discontinuity NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 26 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 27 φ(t φ(t NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 29 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 30 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 31 function function NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 32 may may MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 33 differ differ VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 34 significantly significantly RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 35 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 36 neighbouring neighbour VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 37 intervals interval NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 284 38 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 1 Now now RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 2 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 3 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 4 n(i n(i NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 5 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 6 j j NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 8 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 10 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 11 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 12 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 13 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 14 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 15 j j NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 16 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 17 due due IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 18 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 19 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 20 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 21 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 22 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 23 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 24 i i PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 25 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 26 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 27 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 28 write write VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 30 4 4 LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 32 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 33 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 34 where where WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 35 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 36 expectation expectation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 37 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 38 over over IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 39 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 40 numbers number NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 41 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 42 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 43 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 44 each each DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 45 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 285 46 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 286 1 q(0 q(0 LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 286 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 286 3 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 286 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 286 5 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 286 6 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 286 7 extinction extinction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 286 8 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 286 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 286 10 progeny progeny NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 286 11 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 286 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 286 13 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 286 14 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 286 15 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 286 16 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 286 17 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 286 18 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 286 19 0 0 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 286 20 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 2 assume assume VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 3 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 4 all all DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 5 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 6 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 7 detections detection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 8 take take VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 9 place place NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 10 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 12 midpoint midpoint NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 13 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 15 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 16 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 17 except except IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 18 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 19 course course NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 20 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 21 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 22 events event NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 23 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 24 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 25 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 26 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 27 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 28 because because IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 29 there there RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 30 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 31 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 32 compute compute VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 33 everything everything NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 34 explicitly explicitly RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 287 35 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 1 Given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 2 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 3 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 4 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 5 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 6 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 7 yet yet RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 8 detected detect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 9 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 10 H h NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 11 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 12 h h NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 13 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 15 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 16 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 17 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 18 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 19 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 20 certain certain JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 21 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 22 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 23 that that DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 24 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 25 does do VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 26 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 27 depend depend VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 28 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 29 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 30 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 31 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 32 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 33 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 34 previous previous JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 35 intervals interval NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 288 36 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 289 1 Consider consider VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 289 2 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 289 3 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 289 4 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 289 5 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 289 6 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 289 7 i i PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 289 8 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 289 9 denote denote VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 289 10 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 289 11 D(i D(i NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 289 12 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 289 13 h h NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 289 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 289 15 = = NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 290 1 k k NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 291 1 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 291 2 event event NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 291 3 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 291 4 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 291 5 particular particular JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 291 6 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 291 7 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 291 8 detected detect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 291 9 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 291 10 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 291 11 k k NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 291 12 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 291 13 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 291 14 H h NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 291 15 = = NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 291 16 h. h. NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 292 1 After after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 292 2 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 292 3 no no DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 292 4 further further JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 292 5 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 292 6 occur occur VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 292 7 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 1 Define define VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 2 n(i n(i NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 3 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 4 l l NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 5 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 6 k k NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 7 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 8 h h NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 10 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 12 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 13 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 14 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 15 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 16 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 17 l l NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 18 due due IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 19 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 20 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 21 particular particular JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 22 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 23 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 24 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 25 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 26 i i PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 27 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 28 while while IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 29 H h NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 30 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 31 h h NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 32 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 33 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 34 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 35 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 36 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 37 k k NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 38 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 39 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 40 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 293 41 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 294 1 Now now RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 294 2 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 294 3 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 294 4 using use VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 294 5 independence independence NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 294 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 294 7 have have VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 294 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 294 9 writing write VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 294 10 P p NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 294 11 H h NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 294 12 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 294 13 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 294 14 distribution distribution NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 294 15 function function NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 294 16 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 294 17 H h NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 294 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 295 1 Here here RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 295 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 295 3 expectation expectation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 295 4 inside inside IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 295 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 295 6 integral integral JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 295 7 depends depend VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 295 8 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 295 9 h h NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 295 10 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 295 11 contrary contrary JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 295 12 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 295 13 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 295 14 non non JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 295 15 - - JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 295 16 varying varying JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 295 17 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 295 18 case case NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 295 19 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 296 1 Note note VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 296 2 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 296 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 296 4 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 296 5 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 296 6 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 296 7 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 296 8 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 296 9 certain certain JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 296 10 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 296 11 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 296 12 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 296 13 independent independent JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 296 14 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 296 15 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 296 16 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 296 17 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 296 18 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 296 19 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 2 does do VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 3 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 4 make make VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 5 any any DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 6 difference difference NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 7 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 9 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 10 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 11 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 12 whether whether IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 13 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 14 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 15 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 16 detected detect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 17 shortly shortly RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 18 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 19 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 20 considered consider VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 21 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 22 or or CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 23 very very RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 24 long long RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 25 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 26 that that DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 27 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 28 but but CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 29 it -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 30 does do VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 31 make make VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 32 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 33 difference difference NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 34 whether whether IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 35 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 36 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 37 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 38 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 39 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 40 considered consider VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 41 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 42 itself -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 297 43 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 1 So so RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 2 p(n p(n NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 3 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 4 i i PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 5 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 6 l l NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 7 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 8 k k NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 9 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 10 h h NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 12 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 13 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 14 P(n(i P(n(i NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 15 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 16 l l NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 17 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 18 k k NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 19 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 20 h h NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 22 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 23 n n NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 25 depends depend VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 26 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 27 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 28 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 29 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 298 30 k. k. NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 1 For for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 2 computational computational JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 3 reasons reason NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 5 suppose suppose VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 6 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 7 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 8 discrete discrete JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 9 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 10 that that WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 11 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 12 i i PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 13 ≤ ≤ NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 14 N N NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 15 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 16 p(0 p(0 UH cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 17 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 18 i i PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 19 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 20 i i PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 21 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 22 k k NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 23 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 24 h h NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 26 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 27 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 299 28 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 300 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 300 2 write write VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 300 3 p p NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 300 4 det det NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 300 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 300 6 i i PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 300 7 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 300 8 k k NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 300 9 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 300 10 h h NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 300 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 300 12 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 300 13 P(D(i P(D(i NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 300 14 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 300 15 h h NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 300 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 300 17 = = NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 301 1 k k NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 301 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 301 3 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 302 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 302 2 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 302 3 interested interested JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 302 4 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 302 5 q q NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 302 6 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 302 7 = = NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 302 8 q(0 q(0 NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 302 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 302 10 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 303 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 303 2 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 303 3 easily easily RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 303 4 compute compute VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 303 5 all all PDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 303 6 these these DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 303 7 probabilities probability NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 303 8 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 303 9 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-004615-xfi3p601 303 10 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 303 11 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 1 Because because IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 3 assume assume VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 4 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 5 birth birth NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 6 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 7 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 8 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 9 death death NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 10 process process NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 11 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 13 within within JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 14 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 15 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 16 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 17 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 18 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 19 have have VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 20 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 21 take take VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 22 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 23 random random JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 24 character character NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 25 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 26 H H NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 27 into into IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 28 account account NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 304 29 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 305 1 Doing do VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 305 2 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 305 3 leads lead VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 305 4 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 305 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 305 6 following follow VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 305 7 formulae formula NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 305 8 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 305 9 · · NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 305 10 · · NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 305 11 · · NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 305 12 E(q(k E(q(k NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 305 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 305 14 n(i n(i NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 305 15 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 305 16 k k NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 305 17 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 305 18 k;h k;h NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 305 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 305 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 306 1 p p NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 306 2 det det NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 306 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 306 4 i i PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 306 5 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 306 6 k k NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 306 7 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 306 8 h)dh h)dh NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 306 9 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 307 1 Here here RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 307 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 307 3 have have VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 307 4 conditioned condition VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 307 5 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 307 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 307 7 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 307 8 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 307 9 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 307 10 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 307 11 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 307 12 h. h. NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 308 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 308 2 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 308 3 rewrite rewrite VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 308 4 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 308 5 formula formula NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 308 6 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 308 7 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 308 8 Here here RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 308 9 q(i q(i NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 308 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 308 11 depends depend VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 308 12 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 308 13 q(l q(l NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 308 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 308 15 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 308 16 l l NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 308 17 > > XX cord-004615-xfi3p601 308 18 i. i. NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 309 1 As as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 309 2 mentioned mention VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 309 3 before before RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 309 4 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 309 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 309 6 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 309 7 compute compute VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 309 8 q(N q(N NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 309 9 + + SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 309 10 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 309 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 309 12 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 309 13 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 309 14 ordinary ordinary JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 309 15 theory theory NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 309 16 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 309 17 branching branch VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 309 18 processes process NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 309 19 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 310 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 310 2 use use VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 310 3 backward backward JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 310 4 iteration iteration NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 310 5 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 310 6 compute compute VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 310 7 q(0 q(0 NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 310 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 310 9 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 311 1 Note note VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 311 2 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 311 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 311 4 also also RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 311 5 know know VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 311 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 311 7 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 311 8 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 311 9 extinction extinction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 311 10 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 311 11 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 311 12 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 311 13 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 311 14 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 311 15 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 311 16 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 311 17 0 0 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 311 18 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 1 If if IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 3 estimate estimate VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 5 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 6 example example NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 7 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 8 contact contact NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 9 tracing trace VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 12 moment moment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 13 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 14 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 15 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 16 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 17 certain certain JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 18 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 19 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 20 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 21 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 22 use use VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 23 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 24 information information NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 25 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 26 improve improve VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 27 predictions prediction NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 312 28 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 313 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 313 2 almost almost RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 313 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 313 4 same same JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 313 5 way way NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 313 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 313 7 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 313 8 calculate calculate VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 313 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 313 10 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 313 11 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 313 12 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 313 13 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 313 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 313 15 epidemic epidemic NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 313 16 i.e. i.e. FW cord-004615-xfi3p601 313 17 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 313 18 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 313 19 total total JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 313 20 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 313 21 G g NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 313 22 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 313 23 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 313 24 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 313 25 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 314 1 This this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 314 2 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 314 3 also also RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 314 4 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 314 5 done do VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 314 6 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 314 7 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 314 8 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 314 9 type type NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 314 10 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 314 11 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 314 12 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 1 If if IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 2 q q NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 3 < < XX cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 4 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 5 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 6 there there EX cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 7 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 8 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 9 positive positive JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 10 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 11 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 13 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 14 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 15 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 16 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 17 infinite infinite JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 18 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 19 therefore therefore RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 20 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 21 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 22 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 23 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 24 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 25 always always RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 26 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 27 infinite infinite JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 28 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 29 so so RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 30 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 31 have have VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 32 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 33 possibility possibility NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 34 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 35 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 36 finite finite JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 37 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 38 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 39 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 40 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 41 assume assume VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 42 q q NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 43 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 44 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 315 45 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 316 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 316 2 denote denote VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 316 3 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 316 4 G(t g(t CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 316 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 317 1 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 317 2 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 317 3 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 317 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 317 5 progeny progeny NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 317 6 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 317 7 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 317 8 particular particular JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 317 9 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 317 10 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 317 11 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 317 12 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 317 13 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 317 14 t t NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 317 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 317 16 including include VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 317 17 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 317 18 ancestor ancestor NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 317 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 317 20 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 317 21 write write VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 317 22 G(0 g(0 NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 317 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 317 24 = = NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 318 1 G. G. NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 2 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 3 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 4 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 5 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 6 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 8 progeny progeny NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 10 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 11 X x NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 12 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 13 including include VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 14 X x NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 15 itself -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 16 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 17 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 18 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 19 plus plus CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 20 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 21 sum sum NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 22 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 23 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 24 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 25 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 26 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 27 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 28 progenies progeny NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 29 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 30 all all DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 31 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 32 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 33 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 34 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 35 X x NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 319 36 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 320 1 i.e. i.e. FW cord-004615-xfi3p601 320 2 Where where WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 320 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 320 4 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 321 1 i i PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 321 2 's 's POS cord-004615-xfi3p601 321 3 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 321 4 again again RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 321 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 321 6 random random JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 321 7 times time NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 321 8 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 321 9 which which WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 321 10 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 321 11 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 321 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 321 13 element element NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 321 14 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 321 15 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 321 16 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 321 17 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 321 18 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 321 19 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 321 20 occur occur VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 321 21 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 322 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 322 2 empty empty JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 322 3 sum sum NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 322 4 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 322 5 defined define VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 322 6 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 322 7 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 322 8 equal equal JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 322 9 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 322 10 0 0 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 322 11 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 323 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 323 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 323 3 same same JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 323 4 way way NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 323 5 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 323 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 323 7 deduced deduce VBD cord-004615-xfi3p601 323 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 323 9 formulae formula NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 323 10 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 323 11 q(i q(i NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 323 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 323 13 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 323 14 deduce deduce VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 323 15 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 323 16 formulae formula NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 323 17 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 323 18 E(G(i E(G(i NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 323 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 323 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 323 21 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 323 22 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 323 23 discrete discrete JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 323 24 approximation approximation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 323 25 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 2 writeḠ(i writeḡ(i RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 4 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 5 E(G(i E(G(i NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 8 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 9 For for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 10 α α NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 11 > > XX cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 12 β β XX cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 13 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 14 Ḡ(N ḡ(n JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 15 + + SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 16 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 18 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 19 known know VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 20 from from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 21 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 22 ordinary ordinary JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 23 theory theory NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 24 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 25 branching branch VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 26 processes process NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 28 see see VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 29 e.g. e.g. JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 31 4 4 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 33 ): ): XX cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 34 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 35 φ(N φ(n NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 36 + + SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 37 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 324 39 = = NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 325 1 1,Ḡ(N 1,Ḡ(N NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 325 2 + + SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 325 3 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 325 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 325 5 = = NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 326 1 α α NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 326 2 α−β α−β NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 326 3 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 327 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 327 2 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 327 3 give give VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 327 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 327 5 generating generating NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 327 6 function function NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 327 7 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 327 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 327 9 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 327 10 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 327 11 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 327 12 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 327 13 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 327 14 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 327 15 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 327 16 any any DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 327 17 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 327 18 moment moment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 327 19 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 1 Here here RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 3 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 4 consider consider VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 6 generating generate VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 7 function function NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 8 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 10 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 11 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 12 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 13 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 14 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 15 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 16 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 17 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 18 T T NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 19 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 20 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 21 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 22 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 23 which which WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 24 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 25 parameter parameter NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 26 values value NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 27 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 28 considered consider VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 29 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 30 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 31 constant constant JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 328 32 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 329 1 Remember remember VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 329 2 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 329 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 329 4 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 329 5 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 329 6 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 329 7 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 329 8 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 329 9 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 329 10 influences influence VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 329 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 329 12 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 329 13 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 329 14 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 329 15 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 329 16 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 329 17 that that DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 329 18 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 329 19 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 1 From from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 2 Proposition Proposition NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 3 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 4 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 5 Section section NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 6 3.1 3.1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 7 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 9 know know VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 10 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 12 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 13 direct direct JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 14 offspring offspring NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 15 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 16 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 17 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 18 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 19 born bear VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 20 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 21 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 22 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 23 T T NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 24 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 25 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 26 independent independent JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 27 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 28 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 29 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 30 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 31 that that DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 32 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 33 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 34 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 35 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 36 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 37 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 38 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 39 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 40 yet yet RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 41 detected detect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 42 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 43 that that DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 44 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 330 45 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 3 know know VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 4 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 6 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 7 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 9 offspring offspring NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 11 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 12 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 13 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 14 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 15 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 16 T T NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 18 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 19 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 20 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 21 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 22 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 23 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 24 that that DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 25 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 26 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 27 does do VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 28 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 29 depend depend VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 30 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 31 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 32 offspring offspring NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 33 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 34 other other JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 35 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 36 that that WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 37 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 38 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 39 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 40 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 41 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 42 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 43 T T NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 331 44 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 1 So so RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 2 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 4 distribution distribution NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 5 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 7 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 8 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 9 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 10 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 11 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 12 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 13 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 14 T T NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 15 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 16 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 17 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 18 distribution distribution NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 19 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 20 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 21 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 22 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 23 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 24 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 25 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 26 that that DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 27 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 28 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 29 important important JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 332 30 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 333 1 By by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 333 2 using use VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 333 3 Proposition Proposition NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 333 4 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 333 5 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 333 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 333 7 theory theory NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 333 8 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 333 9 ordinary ordinary JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 333 10 branching branching NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 333 11 processes process NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 333 12 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 333 13 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 333 14 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 333 15 compute compute VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 333 16 everything everything NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 333 17 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 333 18 want want VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 333 19 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 333 20 know know VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 333 21 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 334 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 334 2 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 334 3 determine determine VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 334 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 334 5 distribution distribution NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 334 6 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 334 7 X x NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 334 8 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 334 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 334 10 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 334 11 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 334 12 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 334 13 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 334 14 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 334 15 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 334 16 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 334 17 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 334 18 T T NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 334 19 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 335 1 X X NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 335 2 i i PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 335 3 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 335 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 335 5 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 335 6 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 335 7 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 335 8 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 335 9 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 335 10 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 335 11 T T NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 335 12 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 335 13 from from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 335 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 335 15 progeny progeny NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 335 16 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 335 17 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 335 18 particular particular JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 335 19 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 335 20 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 335 21 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 335 22 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 335 23 i. i. NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 336 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 336 2 Here here RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 336 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 336 4 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 336 5 itself -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 336 6 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 336 7 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 336 8 part part NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 336 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 336 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-004615-xfi3p601 336 11 own own JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 336 12 progeny progeny NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 336 13 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 336 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 337 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 337 2 denote denote VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 337 3 X x NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 337 4 0 0 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 337 5 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 337 6 X. X. NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 2 also also RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 3 use use VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 4 Y Y NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 5 i i PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 6 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 8 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 10 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 11 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 12 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 13 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 14 progeny progeny NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 15 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 16 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 17 particular particular JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 18 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 19 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 20 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 21 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 22 i i PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 23 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 24 that that DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 25 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 26 detected detect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 27 before before IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 28 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 29 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 30 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 31 T T NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 338 32 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 339 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 339 2 generating generate VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 339 3 function function NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 339 4 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 339 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 339 6 distribution distribution NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 339 7 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 339 8 X x NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 339 9 i i NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 339 10 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 339 11 Y Y NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 340 1 i i PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 340 2 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 341 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 341 2 writeg writeg MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 341 3 i i PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 341 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 341 5 s s NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 341 6 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 341 7 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 341 8 s s NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 341 9 2 2 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 341 10 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 341 11 h h NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 341 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 342 1 = = NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 343 1 E(s E(s NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 344 1 X X NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 344 2 i i NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 344 3 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 345 1 s s NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 346 1 Y Y NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 347 1 i i PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 347 2 2 2 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 347 3 |h |h NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 347 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 347 5 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 348 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 348 2 again again RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 348 3 assume assume VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 348 4 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 348 5 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 348 6 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 348 7 does do VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 348 8 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 348 9 infect infect VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 348 10 other other JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 348 11 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 348 12 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 348 13 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 348 14 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 348 15 wherein wherein WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 348 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 348 17 becomes become VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 348 18 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 348 19 itself -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 348 20 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 349 1 So so RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 349 2 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 349 3 For for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 349 4 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 349 5 N n NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 349 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 349 7 have have VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 350 1 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 350 2 Now now RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 350 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 350 4 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 350 5 determineg determineg VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 350 6 0 0 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 350 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 350 8 s s NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 350 9 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 350 10 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 350 11 s s NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 350 12 2 2 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 350 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 350 14 point point NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 350 15 wise wise JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 350 16 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 1 Note note VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 2 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 4 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 5 need need VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 6 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 7 computẽ computẽ VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 8 g g NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 9 0 0 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 11 s s NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 12 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 13 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 14 s s NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 15 2 2 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 17 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 18 m m CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 19 + + SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 20 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 21 points point NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 22 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 23 give give VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 24 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 25 good good JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 26 approximation approximation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 27 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 28 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 29 first first JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 30 m m CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 31 derivatives derivative NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 32 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 33 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 34 function function NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 35 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 36 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 37 certain certain JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 38 point point NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 351 39 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 1 With with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 2 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 3 derivatives derivative NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 5 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 6 able able JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 7 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 8 compute compute VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 10 first first JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 11 m m NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 12 moments moment NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 13 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 15 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 16 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 17 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 18 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 19 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 20 T T NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 21 or or CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 22 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 23 approximate approximate VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 24 P(X P(X NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 25 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 26 n n NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 28 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 29 all all DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 30 n n NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 31 ≤ ≤ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 352 32 m. m. NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 353 1 With with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 353 2 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 353 3 generating generating NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 353 4 function function NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 353 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 353 6 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 353 7 also also RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 353 8 compute compute VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 353 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 353 10 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 353 11 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 353 12 extinction extinction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 353 13 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 353 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 353 15 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 353 16 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 353 17 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 353 18 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 353 19 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 353 20 epidemic epidemic NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 353 21 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 354 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 354 2 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 354 3 use use VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 354 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 354 5 same same JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 354 6 reasoning reasoning NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 354 7 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 354 8 before before RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 354 9 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 355 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 355 2 progenies progeny NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 355 3 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 355 4 all all DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 355 5 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 355 6 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 355 7 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 355 8 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 355 9 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 355 10 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 355 11 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 355 12 T T NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 355 13 have have VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 355 14 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 355 15 go go VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 355 16 extinct extinct JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 355 17 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 356 1 This this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 356 2 occurs occur VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 356 3 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 356 4 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 356 5 q q NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 356 6 X x NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 356 7 0 0 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 356 8 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 357 1 So so RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 357 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 357 3 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 357 4 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 357 5 extinction extinction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 357 6 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 357 7 ∞ ∞ NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 357 8 k=0 k=0 RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 357 9 P(X p(x NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 357 10 0 0 NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 357 11 = = NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 357 12 k)(q(N k)(q(n NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 358 1 + + CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 358 2 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 358 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 358 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 359 1 k k NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 360 1 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 360 2 g g NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 360 3 0 0 NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 360 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 360 5 q(N q(N NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 360 6 + + SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 360 7 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 360 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 360 9 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 360 10 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 360 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 360 12 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 361 1 Note note VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 361 2 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 361 3 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 361 4 these these DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 361 5 s s NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 361 6 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 361 7 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 361 8 s s NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 361 9 2 2 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 361 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 361 11 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 361 12 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 361 13 exactly exactly RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 361 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 361 15 same same JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 361 16 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 361 17 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 361 18 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 361 19 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 361 20 Section section NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 361 21 4.2 4.2 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 361 22 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 1 For for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 3 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 4 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 5 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 7 add add VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 9 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 10 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 11 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 12 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 13 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 14 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 15 already already RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 16 detected detect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 17 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 18 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 19 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 20 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 21 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 22 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 23 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 24 progeny progeny NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 25 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 26 all all PDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 27 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 28 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 29 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 30 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 31 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 32 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 33 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 34 T T NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 36 again again RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 37 including include VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 38 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 39 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 40 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 41 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 42 that that DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 43 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 362 45 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 363 1 This this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 363 2 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 363 3 d d XX cord-004615-xfi3p601 363 4 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 2 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 3 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 4 use use VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 5 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 6 property property NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 7 if if IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 8 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 9 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 10 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 11 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 12 T T NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 13 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 14 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 15 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 16 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 17 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 18 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 19 proportional proportional JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 20 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 21 each each DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 22 other other JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 23 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 24 because because IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 25 otherwise otherwise RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 26 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 27 need need VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 28 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 29 know know VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 30 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 31 ages age NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 32 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 33 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 34 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 35 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 36 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 37 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 38 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 39 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 40 T T NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 364 41 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 2 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 3 non non JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 4 - - JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 5 varying varying JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 6 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 7 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 9 know know VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 10 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 11 q q NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 12 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 13 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 15 " " `` cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 16 speed speed NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 17 " " '' cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 18 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 19 which which WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 20 P(Z(t P(Z(t NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 22 > > NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 23 0 0 NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 25 decreases decrease VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 26 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 27 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 365 28 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 366 1 → → IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 366 2 ∞ ∞ NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 366 3 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 366 4 where where WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 366 5 Z(t Z(t NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 366 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 366 7 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 366 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 366 9 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 366 10 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 366 11 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 366 12 individuals individual NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 366 13 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 366 14 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 366 15 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 366 16 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 366 17 descending descend VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 366 18 from from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 366 19 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 366 20 individual individual NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 366 21 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 366 22 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 366 23 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 366 24 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 367 1 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 367 2 0 0 NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 367 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 367 4 4 4 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 367 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 367 6 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 368 1 So so RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 368 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 368 3 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 368 4 give give VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 368 5 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 368 6 upper upper JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 368 7 bound bind VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 368 8 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 368 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 368 10 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 368 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 368 12 disease disease NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 368 13 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 368 14 already already RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 368 15 extinct extinct VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 368 16 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 368 17 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 368 18 certain certain JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 368 19 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 368 20 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 369 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 369 2 do do VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 369 3 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 369 4 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 369 5 assuming assume VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 369 6 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 369 7 all all DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 369 8 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 369 9 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 369 10 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 369 11 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 370 1 t t NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 370 2 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 370 3 T T NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 370 4 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 370 5 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 370 6 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 370 7 that that DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 370 8 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 370 9 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 371 1 So so RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 371 2 all all DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 371 3 herd herd VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 371 4 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 371 5 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 371 6 T T NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 371 7 have have VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 371 8 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 371 9 τ τ NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 371 10 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 371 11 0 0 NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 371 12 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 1 Now now RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 2 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 4 notation notation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 5 S s NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 6 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 7 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 9 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 10 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 12 progeny progeny NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 13 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 14 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 15 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 16 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 17 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 18 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 19 T T NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 20 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 21 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 22 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 23 survive survive VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 24 until until IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 25 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 26 T T NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 27 + + CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 28 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 29 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 30 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 31 Z(t Z(t NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 33 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 34 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 35 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 36 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 37 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 38 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 39 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 40 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 41 t t NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 42 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 43 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 44 have have VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 45 that that DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 46 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 47 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 372 48 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 1 By by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 2 using use VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 3 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 4 iterative iterative JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 5 method method NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 6 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 8 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 9 compute compute VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 11 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 12 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 13 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 14 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 15 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 16 outbreak outbreak NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 17 very very RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 18 fast fast RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 19 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 20 but but CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 21 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 22 computing compute VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 23 any any DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 24 higher high JJR cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 25 moments moment NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 26 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 27 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 28 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 29 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 30 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 31 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 32 need need VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 33 substantially substantially RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 34 more more JJR cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 35 computational computational JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 36 effort effort NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 373 37 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 374 1 By by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 374 2 using use VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 374 3 simulations simulation NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 374 4 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 374 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 374 6 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 374 7 possible possible JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 374 8 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 374 9 estimate estimate VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 374 10 these these DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 374 11 higher high JJR cord-004615-xfi3p601 374 12 moments moment NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 374 13 too too RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 374 14 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 375 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 375 2 see see VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 375 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 375 4 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 375 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 375 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 375 7 2 2 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 375 8 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 376 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 376 2 lack lack NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 376 3 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 376 4 memory memory NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 376 5 property property NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 376 6 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 376 7 very very RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 376 8 important important JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 376 9 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 376 10 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-004615-xfi3p601 376 11 computations computation NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 376 12 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 377 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 377 2 used use VBD cord-004615-xfi3p601 377 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 377 4 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 377 5 write write VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 377 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 377 7 formula formula NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 377 8 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 377 9 q(i q(i NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 377 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 377 11 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 377 12 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 377 13 ' ' `` cord-004615-xfi3p601 377 14 convenient convenient JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 377 15 ' ' '' cord-004615-xfi3p601 377 16 form form NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 377 17 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 377 18 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 377 19 expectations expectation NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 377 20 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 377 21 front front NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 377 22 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 377 23 every every DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 377 24 q(l q(l NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 377 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 377 26 n n NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 377 27 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 378 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 378 2 speed speed NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 378 3 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 378 4 computations computation NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 378 5 also also RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 378 6 heavily heavily RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 378 7 depends depend VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 378 8 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 378 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 378 10 lack lack NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 378 11 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 378 12 memory memory NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 378 13 property property NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 378 14 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 378 15 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 378 16 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 378 17 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 378 18 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 379 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 379 2 each each DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 379 3 interval interval NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 379 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 379 5 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 379 6 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 379 7 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 379 8 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 379 9 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 379 10 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 379 11 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 379 12 Poisson Poisson NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 379 13 distributed distribute VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 379 14 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 380 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 380 2 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 380 3 easily easily RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 380 4 integrate integrate VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 380 5 h h NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 380 6 out out IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 380 7 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 380 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 380 9 formula formula NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 380 10 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 380 11 q(i q(i NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 380 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 380 13 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 380 14 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 380 15 Poisson Poisson NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 380 16 distributed distribute VBD cord-004615-xfi3p601 380 17 numbers number NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 380 18 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 380 19 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 380 20 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 381 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 381 2 With with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 381 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 381 4 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 381 5 distribution distribution NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 381 6 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 381 7 H h NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 381 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 381 9 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 382 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 382 2 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 382 3 section section NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 382 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 382 5 use use VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 382 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 382 7 Dutch dutch JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 382 8 classical classical JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 382 9 swine swine NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 382 10 fever fever NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 382 11 epidemic epidemic NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 382 12 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 382 13 1997 1997 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 382 14 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 382 15 example example NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 382 16 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 383 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 383 2 use use VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 383 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 383 4 same same JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 383 5 data datum NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 383 6 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 383 7 Klinkenberg Klinkenberg NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 383 8 et et NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 383 9 al al NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 383 10 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 384 1 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 384 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 384 3 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 384 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 384 5 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 385 1 However however RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 385 2 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 385 3 Klinkenberg Klinkenberg NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 385 4 et et NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 385 5 al al NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 385 6 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 1 used use VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 2 simulations simulation NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 3 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 4 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 5 every every DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 6 simulation simulation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 8 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 9 were be VBD cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 11 pseudo-)randomly pseudo-)randomly NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 12 chosen choose VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 13 from from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 15 distributions distribution NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 16 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 17 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 18 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 19 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 20 while while IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 21 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 22 used use VBD cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 23 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 24 estimations estimation NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 25 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 26 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 27 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 28 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 29 computations computation NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 386 30 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 2 consider consider VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 4 following following JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 5 set set NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 6 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 7 control control NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 8 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 9 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 10 A a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 11 Total total JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 12 transport transport NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 13 prohibition prohibition NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 14 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 15 B B NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 16 Killing killing NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 17 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 18 young young JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 19 piglets piglet NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 20 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 21 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 22 combination combination NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 23 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 24 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 25 breeding breeding NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 26 ban ban NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 27 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 28 C C NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 29 Vaccination vaccination NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 30 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 31 all all DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 32 piglets piglet NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 34 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 35 sows sow VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 37 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 38 multiplier multiplier NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 39 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 40 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 41 followed follow VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 42 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 43 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 44 vaccination vaccination NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 45 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 46 newborn newborn JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 47 piglets piglet NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 48 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 49 D D NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 50 Single single JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 51 vaccination vaccination NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 52 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 53 all all DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 54 pigs pig NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 55 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 56 finishing finish VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 57 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 58 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 59 E E NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 60 Vaccination vaccination NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 61 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 62 piglets piglet NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 63 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 64 arrival arrival NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 65 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 66 finishing finish VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 67 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 387 68 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 388 1 Choosing choose VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 388 2 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 388 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 388 4 combination combination NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 388 5 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 388 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 388 7 measure(s measure(s NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 388 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 388 9 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 388 10 called call VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 388 11 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 388 12 control control NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 388 13 strategy strategy NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 388 14 or or CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 388 15 scenario scenario NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 388 16 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 2 effects effect NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 3 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 4 different different JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 5 scenarios scenario NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 6 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 8 fraction fraction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 10 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 11 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 12 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 13 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 14 multiplier multiplier NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 15 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 16 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 17 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 18 finisher finisher NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 19 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 20 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 21 possibility possibility NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 22 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 23 transport transport NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 24 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 25 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 27 φ φ NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 28 m m NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 30 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 32 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 33 φ φ NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 34 f f NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 36 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 38 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 39 φ φ NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 40 tr tr NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 42 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 44 respectively respectively RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 46 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 47 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 48 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 49 Table Table NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 50 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 52 This this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 53 table table NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 54 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 55 adapted adapt VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 56 from from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 57 [ [ -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 58 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 59 ] ] -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 389 61 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 390 1 For for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 390 2 example example NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 390 3 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 390 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 390 5 0 0 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 390 6 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 390 7 φ φ NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 390 8 tr tr NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 390 9 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 390 10 strategy strategy NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 391 1 A a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 391 2 means mean VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 391 3 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 391 4 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 391 5 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 391 6 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 391 7 possible possible JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 391 8 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 391 9 transport transport NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 391 10 contacts contact NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 391 11 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 392 1 As as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 392 2 another another DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 392 3 example example NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 392 4 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 392 5 φ φ NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 392 6 f f NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 392 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 392 8 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 392 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 392 10 = = NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 393 1 t/100 t/100 NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 393 2 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 393 3 t t NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 393 4 ≤ ≤ NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 393 5 100 100 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 393 6 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 393 7 strategy strategy NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 393 8 D d NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 393 9 means mean VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 393 10 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 393 11 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 393 12 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 393 13 t t NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 393 14 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 393 15 fraction fraction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 393 16 t/100 t/100 NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 393 17 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 393 18 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 393 19 animals animal NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 393 20 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 393 21 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 393 22 finisher finisher NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 393 23 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 393 24 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 393 25 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 394 1 Note note VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 394 2 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 394 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 394 4 first first JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 394 5 12 12 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 394 6 strategies strategy NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 394 7 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 394 8 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 394 9 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 394 10 constant constant JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 394 11 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 394 12 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 395 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 395 2 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 395 3 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 395 4 those those DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 395 5 strategies strategy NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 395 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 395 7 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 395 8 compute compute VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 395 9 properties property NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 395 10 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 395 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 395 12 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 395 13 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 395 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 395 15 disease disease NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 395 16 directly directly RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 395 17 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 396 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 396 2 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 396 3 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 396 4 extinction extinction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 396 5 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 396 6 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 396 7 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 396 8 Table Table NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 396 9 2 2 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 396 10 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 397 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 397 2 also also RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 397 3 compute compute VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 397 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 397 5 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 397 6 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 397 7 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 397 8 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 397 9 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 397 10 epidemic epidemic NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 397 11 ; ; : cord-004615-xfi3p601 397 12 see see VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 397 13 Table Table NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 397 14 3 3 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 397 15 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 398 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 398 2 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 398 3 need need VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 398 4 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 398 5 compute compute VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 398 6 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 398 7 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 398 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 398 9 strategies strategy NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 398 10 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 398 11 almost almost RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 398 12 sure sure JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 398 13 extinction extinction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 398 14 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 399 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 399 2 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 399 3 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 399 4 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 399 5 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 399 6 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 399 7 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 399 8 while while IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 399 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 399 10 initially initially RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 399 11 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 399 12 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 399 13 was be VBD cord-004615-xfi3p601 399 14 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 399 15 finisher finisher NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 399 16 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 399 17 denoted denote VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 399 18 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 399 19 G g NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 399 20 f f NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 399 21 m m NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 399 22 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 400 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 400 2 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 400 3 similar similar JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 400 4 way way NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 400 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 400 6 define define VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 400 7 G G NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 400 8 mm mm NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 400 9 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 400 10 G G NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 400 11 mf mf NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 400 12 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 400 13 G g NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 400 14 ff ff NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 400 15 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 401 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 401 2 last last JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 401 3 column column NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 401 4 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 401 5 Table Table NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 401 6 3 3 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 401 7 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 401 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 401 9 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 401 10 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 401 11 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 401 12 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 401 13 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 401 14 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 401 15 when when WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 401 16 initially initially RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 401 17 five five CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 401 18 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 401 19 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 401 20 five five CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 401 21 finishers finisher NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 401 22 were be VBD cord-004615-xfi3p601 401 23 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 401 24 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 402 1 Note note VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 402 2 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 402 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 402 4 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 402 5 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 402 6 compare compare VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 402 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 402 8 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 402 9 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 402 10 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 402 11 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 402 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 402 13 results result NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 402 14 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 402 15 Klinkenberg Klinkenberg NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 402 16 et et FW cord-004615-xfi3p601 402 17 al al NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 402 18 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 403 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 403 2 Table table NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 403 3 6 6 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 403 4 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 403 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 403 6 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 403 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 403 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 403 9 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 403 10 because because IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 403 11 they -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 403 12 use use VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 403 13 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 403 14 median median NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 403 15 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 403 16 1000 1000 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 403 17 simulations simulation NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 403 18 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 403 19 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 403 20 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 403 21 mean mean NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 403 22 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 404 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 404 2 results result NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 404 3 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 404 4 Klinkenberg Klinkenberg NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 404 5 et et NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 404 6 al al NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 404 7 . . NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 404 8 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 404 9 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 404 10 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 404 11 Table Table NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 404 12 4 4 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 404 13 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 405 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 405 2 95 95 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 405 3 % % NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 405 4 confidence confidence NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 405 5 intervals interval NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 405 6 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 405 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 405 8 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 405 9 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 405 10 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 405 11 also also RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 405 12 taken take VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 405 13 from from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 405 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 405 15 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 405 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 405 17 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 405 18 were be VBD cord-004615-xfi3p601 405 19 estimated estimate VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 405 20 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 405 21 simulation simulation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 405 22 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 2 used use VBD cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 4 generating generating NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 5 function function NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 6 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 8 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 10 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 11 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 12 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 13 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 14 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 15 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 16 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 17 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 18 T T NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 19 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 20 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 21 point point NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 22 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 23 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 24 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 25 which which WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 26 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 27 parameter parameter NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 28 values value NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 29 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 30 assumed assume VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 31 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 32 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 33 constant constant JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 34 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 35 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 36 estimate estimate VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 37 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 38 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 39 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 40 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 41 T T NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 43 which which WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 44 varies vary VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 45 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 46 different different JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 47 strategies strategy NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 406 49 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 407 1 Table table NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 407 2 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 407 3 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 408 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 408 2 effect effect NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 408 3 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 408 4 different different JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 408 5 strategies strategy NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 408 6 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 408 7 φ φ NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 408 8 f f NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 408 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 408 10 t t NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 408 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 408 12 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 408 13 φ φ NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 408 14 m m NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 408 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 408 16 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 408 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 408 18 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 408 19 φ φ NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 408 20 tr tr NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 408 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 408 22 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 408 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 408 24 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 408 25 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 2 estimate estimate VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 4 first first JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 5 two two CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 6 moments moment NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 7 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 9 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 10 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 11 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 12 T T NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 13 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 15 four four CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 16 pure pure JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 17 strategies strategy NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 18 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 19 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 20 varying vary VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 21 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 22 B b NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 23 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 24 C C NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 25 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 26 D D NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 27 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 28 E. E. NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 30 Table Table NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 31 5 5 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 409 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 410 1 Especially especially RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 410 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 410 3 results result NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 410 4 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 410 5 B b NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 410 6 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 410 7 C C NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 410 8 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 410 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 410 10 interest interest NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 410 11 because because IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 410 12 they -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 410 13 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 410 14 give give VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 410 15 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 410 16 idea idea NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 410 17 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 410 18 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 410 19 variance variance NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 410 20 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 410 21 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 410 22 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 410 23 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 410 24 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 410 25 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 410 26 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 410 27 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 1 Next next RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 3 give give VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 4 covariance covariance NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 5 matrices matrix NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 7 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 8 different different JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 9 strategies strategy NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 10 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 11 different different JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 12 initially initially RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 13 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 14 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 16 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 17 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 18 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 19 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 20 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 21 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 22 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 23 yet yet RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 24 detected detect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 25 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 26 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 27 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 28 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 29 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 30 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 31 already already RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 32 detected detect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 33 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 34 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 35 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 36 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 37 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 38 finishers finisher NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 39 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 40 yet yet RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 41 detected detect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 42 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 43 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 44 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 45 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 46 finishers finisher NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 47 already already RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 48 detected detect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 49 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 50 respectively respectively RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 411 51 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 412 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 412 2 denote denote VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 412 3 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 412 4 V V NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 412 5 ar ar NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 413 1 i i PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 413 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 413 3 J J NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 413 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 413 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 413 6 covariance covariance NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 413 7 matrix matrix NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 413 8 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 413 9 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 413 10 initially initially RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 413 11 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 413 12 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 413 13 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 413 14 type type NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 413 15 i i PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 413 16 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 413 17 while while IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 413 18 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 413 19 strategy strategy NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 413 20 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 413 21 J J NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 413 22 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 414 1 By by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 414 2 comparing compare VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 414 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 414 4 values value NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 414 5 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 414 6 these these DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 414 7 matrices matrix NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 414 8 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 414 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 414 10 results result NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 414 11 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 414 12 Table Table NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 414 13 5 5 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 414 14 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 414 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 414 16 know know VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 414 17 how how WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 414 18 much much JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 414 19 trust trust NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 414 20 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 414 21 may may MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 414 22 put put VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 414 23 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 414 24 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 414 25 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 414 26 sizes size NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 414 27 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 415 1 Up up IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 415 2 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 415 3 now now RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 415 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 415 5 used use VBD cord-004615-xfi3p601 415 6 exact exact JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 415 7 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 415 8 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 416 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 416 2 reality reality NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 416 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 416 4 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 416 5 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 416 6 estimate estimate VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 416 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 416 8 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 416 9 exactly exactly RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 416 10 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 2 order order NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 3 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 4 get get VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 5 some some DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 6 insight insight NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 7 into into IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 8 how how WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 10 computed compute VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 11 properties property NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 12 depend depend VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 13 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 15 values value NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 16 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 17 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 18 different different JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 19 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 20 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 21 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 22 varied vary VBD cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 23 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 24 parameter parameter NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 25 while while IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 26 keeping keep VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 27 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 28 other other JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 29 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 30 constant constant JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 417 31 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 418 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 418 2 results result NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 418 3 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 418 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 418 5 strategies strategy NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 418 6 B B NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 418 7 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 418 8 D d NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 418 9 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 418 10 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 418 11 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 418 12 Figures figure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 418 13 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 418 14 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 418 15 2 2 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 418 16 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 419 1 Note note VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 419 2 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 419 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 419 4 scales scale NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 419 5 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 419 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 419 7 axes axis NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 419 8 differ differ VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 419 9 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 419 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 419 11 different different JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 419 12 varying varying NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 419 13 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 419 14 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 420 1 On on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 420 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 420 3 x x NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 420 4 - - NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 420 5 axes axis NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 420 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 420 7 put put VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 420 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 420 9 ratio ratio NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 420 10 between between IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 420 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 420 12 value value NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 420 13 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 420 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 420 15 parameter parameter NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 420 16 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 420 17 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 420 18 point point NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 420 19 estimator estimator NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 420 20 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 420 21 that that DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 420 22 parameter parameter NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 420 23 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 2 see see VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 3 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 4 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 5 these these DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 6 strategies strategy NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 7 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 9 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 10 r r NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 11 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 12 R r NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 13 have have VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 14 relatively relatively RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 15 little little JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 16 influence influence NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 17 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 18 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 19 computed compute VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 20 quantities quantity NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 21 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 22 while while IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 23 α α NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 24 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 25 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 26 do do VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 27 have have VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 28 significant significant JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 29 influence influence NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 421 30 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 422 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 422 2 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 422 3 constant constant JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 422 4 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 422 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 422 6 only only JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 422 7 thing thing NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 422 8 that that WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 422 9 matters matter VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 422 10 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 422 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 422 12 ratio ratio NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 422 13 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 422 14 α α NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 422 15 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 423 1 For for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 423 2 varying vary VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 423 3 environments environment NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 423 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 423 5 varied vary VBD cord-004615-xfi3p601 423 6 α α NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 423 7 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 423 8 while while IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 423 9 keeping keep VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 423 10 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 423 11 α α NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 423 12 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 423 13 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 423 14 tr tr NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 423 15 α α NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 423 16 constant constant JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 423 17 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 424 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 424 2 results result NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 424 3 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 424 4 varying vary VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 424 5 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 424 6 but but CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 424 7 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 424 8 very very RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 424 9 much much RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 424 10 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 425 1 1 1 LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 425 2 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 426 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 426 2 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 426 3 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 426 4 estimate estimate VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 426 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 426 6 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 426 7 exactly exactly RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 426 8 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 1 Because because IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 3 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 4 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 5 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 6 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 8 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 10 extinction extinction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 11 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 13 generating generating NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 14 function function NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 15 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 16 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 17 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 18 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 19 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 20 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 21 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 22 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 23 certain certain JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 24 moment moment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 25 heavily heavily RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 26 depend depend VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 27 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 28 some some DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 29 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 30 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 31 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 32 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 33 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 34 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 35 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 36 really really RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 37 use use VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 38 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 39 computed compute VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 40 values value NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 41 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 42 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 43 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 44 way way NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 427 45 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 428 1 But but CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 428 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 428 3 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 428 4 use use VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 428 5 them -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 428 6 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 428 7 compare compare VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 428 8 different different JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 428 9 scenarios scenario NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 428 10 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 428 11 while while IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 428 12 using use VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 428 13 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 428 14 same same JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 428 15 parameter parameter NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 428 16 values value NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 428 17 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 429 1 2 2 LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 429 2 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 2 computed compute VBD cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 4 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 5 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 6 extinction extinction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 7 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 9 progeny progeny NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 10 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 11 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 12 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 13 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 14 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 15 but but CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 16 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 17 reality reality NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 18 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 19 may may MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 20 have have VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 21 more more JJR cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 22 than than IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 23 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 24 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 25 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 26 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 27 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 28 moment moment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 29 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 30 first first JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 31 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 32 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 33 implemented implement VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 34 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 35 so so CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 36 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 37 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 38 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 39 extinction extinction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 40 may may MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 41 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 42 much much RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 43 less less JJR cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 44 than than IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 45 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 46 computed compute VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 430 47 q. q. NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 431 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 431 2 assumed assume VBD cord-004615-xfi3p601 431 3 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 431 4 different different JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 431 5 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 431 6 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 431 7 infect infect VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 431 8 other other JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 431 9 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 431 10 independently independently RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 431 11 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 431 12 each each DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 431 13 other other JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 431 14 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 1 If if IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 3 simplify simplify VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 5 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 6 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 7 assuming assume VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 8 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 9 all all DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 10 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 11 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 12 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 13 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 14 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 15 0 0 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 16 have have VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 17 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 18 0 0 NFP cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 19 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 20 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 21 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 22 estimate estimate VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 23 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 24 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 25 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 26 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 27 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 28 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 29 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 30 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 31 initially initially RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 32 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 33 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 34 times times IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 35 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 36 estimated estimate VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 37 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 38 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 39 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 40 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 41 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 42 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 432 43 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 3 same same JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 4 way way NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 6 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 7 estimate estimate VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 9 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 10 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 11 extinction extinction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 12 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 13 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 14 computed compute VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 15 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 16 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 17 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 18 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 19 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 20 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 21 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 22 power power NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 23 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 24 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 25 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 26 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 27 initially initially RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 28 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 29 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 433 30 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 1 From from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 2 previous previous JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 3 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 4 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 5 FMD FMD NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 6 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 7 CSF CSF NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 8 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 9 AI AI NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 10 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 12 Netherlands Netherlands NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 13 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 14 one one PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 15 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 16 see see VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 17 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 18 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 19 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 20 rule rule NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 21 several several JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 22 farms farm NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 23 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 24 already already RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 25 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 26 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 27 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 28 moment moment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 29 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 30 first first JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 31 case case NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 32 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 33 suspected suspect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 34 or or CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 35 confirmed confirm VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 434 36 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 435 1 3 3 LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 435 2 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 436 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 436 2 results result NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 436 3 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 436 4 very very RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 436 5 much much RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 436 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 436 7 same same JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 436 8 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 436 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 436 10 results result NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 436 11 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 436 12 Klinkenberg Klinkenberg NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 436 13 et et FW cord-004615-xfi3p601 436 14 al al NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 436 15 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 437 1 but but CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 437 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 437 3 do do VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 437 4 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 437 5 need need VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 437 6 simulations simulation NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 437 7 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 437 8 estimate estimate VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 437 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 437 10 properties property NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 437 11 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 438 1 Also also RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 438 2 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 438 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-004615-xfi3p601 438 4 method method NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 438 5 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 438 6 much much RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 438 7 faster fast JJR cord-004615-xfi3p601 438 8 than than IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 438 9 using use VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 438 10 simulations simulation NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 438 11 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 2 Table Table NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 3 6 6 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 4 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 6 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 9 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 10 suggested suggest VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 11 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 13 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 14 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 15 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 16 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 17 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 18 initially initially RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 19 five five CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 20 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 21 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 22 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 23 five five CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 24 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 25 finishers finisher NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 26 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 27 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 28 estimated estimate VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 29 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 30 simulations simulation NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 439 31 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 440 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 440 2 reality reality NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 440 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 440 4 median median NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 440 5 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 440 6 1000 1000 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 440 7 simulations simulation NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 440 8 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 440 9 used use VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 440 10 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 440 11 that that DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 440 12 paper paper NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 440 13 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 441 1 This this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 441 2 explains explain VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 441 3 why why WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 441 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-004615-xfi3p601 441 5 results result NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 441 6 differ differ VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 441 7 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 441 8 that that DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 441 9 point point NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 441 10 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 442 1 4 4 LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 442 2 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 443 1 Note note VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 443 2 that that DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 443 3 strategy strategy NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 443 4 ABC ABC NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 443 5 gives give VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 443 6 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 443 7 extremely extremely RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 443 8 high high JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 443 9 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 443 10 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 443 11 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 443 12 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 444 1 Klinkenberg Klinkenberg NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 444 2 et et FW cord-004615-xfi3p601 444 3 al al NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 444 4 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 445 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 445 2 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 445 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 445 4 did do VBD cord-004615-xfi3p601 445 5 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 445 6 even even RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 445 7 give give VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 445 8 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 445 9 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 445 10 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 445 11 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 1 This this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 2 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 3 because because IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 4 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 6 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 7 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 9 process process NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 10 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 11 very very RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 12 near near JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 13 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 14 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 15 process process NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 16 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 17 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 18 positive positive JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 19 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 20 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 21 surviving survive VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 22 i.e. i.e. FW cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 23 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 24 positive positive JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 25 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 26 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 27 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 28 infinite infinite JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 29 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 30 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 446 31 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 447 1 5 5 LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 447 2 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 1 Using use VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 3 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 4 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 5 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 6 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 7 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 8 T T NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 9 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 11 variance variance NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 12 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 13 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 14 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 15 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 16 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 17 see see VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 18 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 19 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 20 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 21 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 22 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 23 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 24 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 25 very very RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 26 informative informative JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 27 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 28 some some DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 29 scenarios scenario NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 448 30 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 1 Large large JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 2 variance variance NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 3 may may MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 4 imply imply VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 5 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 6 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 7 large large JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 8 set set NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 10 " " `` cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 11 numbers number NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 12 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 13 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 14 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 15 " " `` cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 16 have have VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 17 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 18 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 19 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 20 ignorable ignorable JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 21 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 22 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 23 even even RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 24 if if IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 25 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 26 know know VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 27 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 28 exact exact JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 29 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 449 30 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 450 1 6 6 LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 450 2 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 451 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 451 2 computed compute VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 451 3 covariance covariance NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 451 4 matrices matrix NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 451 5 do do VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 451 6 have have VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 451 7 values value NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 451 8 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 451 9 different different JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 451 10 order order NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 451 11 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 451 12 them -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 451 13 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 452 1 Consider consider VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 452 2 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 452 3 instance instance NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 452 4 strategy strategy NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 453 1 B. B. NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 2 variance variance NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 3 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 5 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 6 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 7 finishers finisher NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 8 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 9 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 10 already already RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 11 detected detect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 12 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 13 much much RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 14 higher high JJR cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 15 than than IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 16 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 17 variance variance NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 18 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 19 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 20 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 21 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 22 finishers finisher NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 23 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 24 multipliers multiplier NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 25 that that WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 26 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 27 still still RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 28 alive alive JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 29 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 30 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 31 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 32 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 33 T T NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 454 34 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 455 1 This this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 455 2 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 455 3 because because IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 455 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 455 5 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 455 6 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 455 7 decreases decrease VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 455 8 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 455 9 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 455 10 strategy strategy NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 455 11 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 1 At at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 3 start start NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 4 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 6 process process NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 7 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 8 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 9 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 10 may may MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 11 infect infect VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 12 several several JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 13 other other JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 14 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 15 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 16 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 17 relatively relatively RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 18 high high JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 19 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 20 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 21 while while IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 22 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 23 some some DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 24 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 25 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 26 become become VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 27 rare rare JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 456 28 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 457 1 This this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 457 2 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 457 3 why why WRB cord-004615-xfi3p601 457 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 457 5 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 457 6 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 457 7 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 457 8 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 457 9 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 457 10 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 457 11 t t NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 457 12 = = SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 457 13 T T NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 457 14 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 457 15 much much RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 457 16 less less JJR cord-004615-xfi3p601 457 17 than than IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 457 18 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 457 19 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 457 20 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 457 21 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 457 22 infected infected JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 457 23 herds herd NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 457 24 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 458 1 7 7 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 458 2 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 459 1 For for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 459 2 constant constant JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 459 3 environments environment NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 459 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 459 5 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 459 6 interested interested JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 459 7 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 459 8 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 459 9 variance variance NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 459 10 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 459 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 459 12 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 459 13 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 459 14 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 1 Note note VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 2 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 3 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 4 all all DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 5 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 7 strategies strategy NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 8 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 9 almost almost RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 10 sure sure JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 11 extinction extinction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 12 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 13 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 14 constant constant JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 15 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 16 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 17 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 18 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 19 type type NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 20 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 21 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 22 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 23 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 24 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 25 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 26 so so RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 27 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 28 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 29 have have VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 30 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 31 deal deal VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 32 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 33 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 34 type type NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 35 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 36 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 460 37 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 461 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 461 2 use use VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 461 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 461 4 underlying underlie VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 461 5 Galton Galton NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 461 6 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 461 7 Watson Watson NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 461 8 process process VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 461 9 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 461 10 deduce deduce VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 461 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 461 12 variance variance NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 461 13 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 461 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 461 15 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 461 16 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 461 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 461 18 see see VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 461 19 Section section NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 461 20 2.11 2.11 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 461 21 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 461 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 461 23 4 4 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 461 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 461 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 461 26 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 1 If if IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 3 take take VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 4 m m NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 5 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 7 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 8 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 10 direct direct JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 11 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 12 by by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 13 one one CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 14 infective infective JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 15 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 16 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 17 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 18 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 19 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 20 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 21 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 22 1 1 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 23 1−m 1−m CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 24 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 25 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 26 variance variance NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 27 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 28 m(1+m m(1+m NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 31 1−m 1−m CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 33 2 2 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 462 34 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 463 1 Note note VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 463 2 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 463 3 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 463 4 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 463 5 large large JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 463 6 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 463 7 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 463 8 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 463 9 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 463 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 463 11 variance variance NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 463 12 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 463 13 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 463 14 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 463 15 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 463 16 square square JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 463 17 order order NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 463 18 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 463 19 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 463 20 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 463 21 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 463 22 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 464 1 Due due IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 464 2 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 464 3 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 464 4 large large JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 464 5 variance variance NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 464 6 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 464 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 464 8 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 464 9 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 464 10 give give VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 464 11 exact exact JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 464 12 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 464 13 predictions prediction NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 464 14 about about IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 464 15 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 464 16 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 464 17 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 464 18 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 464 19 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 464 20 epidemic epidemic NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 464 21 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 465 1 This this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 465 2 also also RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 465 3 indicates indicate VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 465 4 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 465 5 there there EX cord-004615-xfi3p601 465 6 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 465 7 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 465 8 large large JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 465 9 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 465 10 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 465 11 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 465 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 465 13 problem problem NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 465 14 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 466 1 8 8 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 466 2 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 1 If if IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 3 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 4 rates rate NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 5 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 6 increasing increase VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 7 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 8 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 9 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 11 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 12 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 13 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 14 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 15 decrease decrease VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 16 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 17 increasing increase VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 18 r r NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 19 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 20 while while IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 21 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 22 decreasing decrease VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 23 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 24 rates rate NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 25 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 26 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 27 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 28 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 29 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 30 increase increase VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 31 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 32 increasing increase VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 467 33 r. r. NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 468 1 This this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 468 2 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 468 3 because because IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 468 4 r r NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 468 5 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 468 6 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 468 7 seen see VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 468 8 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 468 9 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 468 10 parameter parameter NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 468 11 describing describe VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 468 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 468 13 speed speed NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 468 14 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 468 15 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 468 16 process process NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 468 17 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 468 18 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 468 19 constant constant JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 468 20 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 468 21 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 469 1 Large large JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 469 2 values value NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 469 3 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 469 4 r r NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 469 5 correspond correspond VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 469 6 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 469 7 short short JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 469 8 generation generation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 469 9 lengths length NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 469 10 compared compare VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 469 11 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 469 12 small small JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 469 13 r. r. NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 1 So so RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 2 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 3 if if IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 4 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 5 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 6 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 7 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 8 increasing increase VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 9 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 10 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 11 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 13 n n NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 14 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 15 th th RP cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 16 generation generation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 17 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 18 small small JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 19 values value NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 20 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 21 r r NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 22 will will MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 23 have have VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 24 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 25 larger large JJR cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 26 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 27 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 28 than than IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 29 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 30 n n NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 31 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 32 th th RP cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 33 generation generation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 34 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 35 large large JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 470 36 r. r. NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 2 effect effect NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 3 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 4 decreasing decrease VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 5 R r NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 6 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 8 parameter parameter NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 9 describing describe VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 11 random random JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 12 effects effect NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 13 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 15 start start NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 16 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 17 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 18 within within JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 19 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 20 herd herd NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 21 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 22 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 23 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 24 less less RBR cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 25 clear clear JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 26 from from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 27 formulae formula NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 28 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 29 definitions definition NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 471 30 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 472 1 From from IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 472 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 472 3 figures figure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 472 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 472 5 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 472 6 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 472 7 see see VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 472 8 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 472 9 R r NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 472 10 has have VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 472 11 relative relative JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 472 12 small small JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 472 13 effect effect NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 472 14 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 472 15 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 472 16 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 472 17 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 472 18 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 472 19 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 472 20 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 472 21 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 472 22 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 472 23 extinction extinction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 472 24 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 473 1 9 9 LS cord-004615-xfi3p601 473 2 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 474 1 Some some DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 474 2 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 474 3 heavily heavily RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 474 4 influence influence VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 474 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 474 6 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 474 7 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 474 8 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 474 9 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 474 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 474 11 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 474 12 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 474 13 extinction extinction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 474 14 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 475 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 475 2 have have VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 475 3 already already RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 475 4 seen see VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 475 5 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 475 6 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 475 7 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 475 8 constant constant JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 475 9 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 475 10 r r NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 475 11 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 475 12 R r NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 475 13 do do VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 475 14 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 475 15 influence influence VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 475 16 these these DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 475 17 quantities quantity NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 475 18 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 476 1 For for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 476 2 predictions prediction NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 476 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 476 4 ratios ratio NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 476 5 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 476 6 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 477 1 β β NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 477 2 tr tr NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 477 3 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 477 4 α α NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 477 5 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 477 6 most most RBS cord-004615-xfi3p601 477 7 important important JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 477 8 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 478 1 So so RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 478 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 478 3 estimation estimation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 478 4 effort effort NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 478 5 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 478 6 best well RBS cord-004615-xfi3p601 478 7 devoted devoted JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 478 8 towards towards IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 478 9 estimating estimate VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 478 10 these these DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 478 11 ratios ratio NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 478 12 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 1 By by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 2 using use VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 3 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 4 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 5 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 6 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 8 could could MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 9 estimate estimate VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 11 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 12 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 13 extinction extinction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 14 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 15 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 16 expectation expectation NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 17 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 18 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 19 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 20 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 21 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 22 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 23 epidemic epidemic NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 24 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 25 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 26 varying vary VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 27 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 479 28 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 480 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 480 2 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 480 3 need need VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 480 4 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 480 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 480 6 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 480 7 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 480 8 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 480 9 varying vary VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 480 10 anymore anymore RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 480 11 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 480 12 some some DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 480 13 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 480 14 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 480 15 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 481 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 481 2 use use VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 481 3 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 481 4 branching branch VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 481 5 process process NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 481 6 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 481 7 varying vary VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 481 8 environments environment NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 481 9 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 481 10 depending depend VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 481 11 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 481 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 481 13 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 481 14 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 481 15 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 481 16 particles particle NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 481 17 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 482 1 In in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 482 2 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 482 3 constant constant JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 482 4 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 482 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 482 6 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 482 7 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 482 8 extinction extinction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 482 9 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 482 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 482 11 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 482 12 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 482 13 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 482 14 known know VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 482 15 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 483 1 By by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 483 2 using use VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 483 3 an an DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 483 4 iterative iterative JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 483 5 process process NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 483 6 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 483 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 483 8 computed compute VBD cord-004615-xfi3p601 483 9 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 483 10 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 483 11 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 483 12 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 483 13 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 483 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 483 15 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 483 16 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 483 17 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 483 18 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 483 19 still still RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 483 20 varying vary VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 483 21 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 1 By by IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 2 using use VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 3 generating generating NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 4 functions function NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 5 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 7 can can MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 8 compute compute VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 9 many many JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 10 important important JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 11 properties property NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 12 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 13 like like IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 14 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 15 moments moment NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 16 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 17 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 18 final final JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 19 size size NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 20 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 21 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 22 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 23 lower lower RBR cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 24 bound bind VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 25 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 26 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 27 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 28 that that IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 29 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 30 process process NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 31 has have VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 32 gone go VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 33 extinct extinct JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 34 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 35 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 36 given give VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 37 time time NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 484 38 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 1 These these DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 2 generating generating NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 3 functions function NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 4 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 5 very very RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 6 useful useful JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 7 especially especially RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 8 if if IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 9 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 10 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 11 constant constant JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 12 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 13 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 14 expected expect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 15 number number NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 16 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 17 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 18 after after IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 19 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 20 certain certain JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 21 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 22 does do VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 23 not not RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 24 depend depend VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 25 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 26 that that DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 27 age age NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 485 28 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 486 1 This this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 486 2 only only RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 486 3 holds hold VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 486 4 if if IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 486 5 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 486 6 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 486 7 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 486 8 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 486 9 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 486 10 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 486 11 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 486 12 direct direct JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 486 13 proportion proportion NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 486 14 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 486 15 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 486 16 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 486 17 non non JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 486 18 - - JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 486 19 varying varying JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 486 20 environment environment NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 486 21 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 487 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 487 2 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 487 3 difficult difficult JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 487 4 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 487 5 estimate estimate VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 487 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 487 7 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 487 8 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 487 9 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 487 10 computations computation NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 487 11 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 1 Some some DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 2 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 4 properties property NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 5 computed compute VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 6 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 7 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 8 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 9 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 10 like like IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 11 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 12 probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 13 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 14 extinction extinction NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 15 heavily heavily RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 16 depend depend VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 17 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 18 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 19 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 20 α α NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 21 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 22 β β NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 23 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 24 describing describe VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 25 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 26 infection infection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 27 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 28 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 29 rate rate NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 488 30 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 2 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 3 presented present VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 4 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 5 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 6 paper paper NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 7 may may MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 8 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 9 useful useful JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 10 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 11 compare compare VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 12 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 13 effect effect NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 14 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 15 different different JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 16 measures measure NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 17 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 18 but but CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 20 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 21 very very RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 22 dangerous dangerous JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 23 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 24 use use VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 25 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 26 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 27 for for IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 28 absolute absolute JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 29 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 30 predictions prediction NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 489 31 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 490 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 490 2 used use VBD cord-004615-xfi3p601 490 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 490 4 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 490 5 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 490 6 describe describe VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 490 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 490 8 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 490 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 490 10 classical classical JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 490 11 swine swine NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 490 12 fever fever NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 490 13 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 2 is be VBZ cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 3 worth worth JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 4 investigating investigate VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 5 if if IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 6 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 7 same same JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 8 model model NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 9 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 10 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 11 other other JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 12 parameters parameter NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 13 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 14 may may MD cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 15 be be VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 16 used use VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 17 to to TO cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 18 describe describe VB cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 19 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 20 spread spread NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 21 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 22 other other JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 23 animal animal NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 24 diseases disease NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 25 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 26 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 27 culling cull VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 28 at at IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 29 detection detection NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 30 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 31 or or CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 32 even even RB cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 33 human human JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 34 diseases disease NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 35 , , , cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 36 which which WDT cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 37 lead lead VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 38 to to IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 39 strict strict JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 40 quarantine quarantine NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 41 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 42 detected detect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 43 infected infect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 44 individuals individual NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 46 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 47 suspected suspect VBN cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 48 cases case NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 50 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 51 contact contact NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 52 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 53 movement movement NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 54 restrictions restriction NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 491 55 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 492 1 Emerging emerge VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 492 2 infections infection NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 492 3 such such JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 492 4 as as IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 492 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 492 6 are be VBP cord-004615-xfi3p601 492 7 possible possible JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 492 8 examples example NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 492 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 492 10 this this DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 492 11 . . . cord-004615-xfi3p601 493 1 Quantification quantification NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 493 2 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 493 3 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 493 4 Effects effect NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 493 5 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 493 6 Control Control NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 493 7 Strategies Strategies NNPS cord-004615-xfi3p601 493 8 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 493 9 Classical Classical NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 493 10 Swine Swine NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 493 11 Fever fever NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 493 12 Epidemics epidemic NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 494 1 Mathematical mathematical JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 494 2 Epidemiology Epidemiology NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 494 3 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 494 4 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 494 5 Diseases Diseases NNPS cord-004615-xfi3p601 495 1 Probability probability NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 495 2 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 495 3 Random Random NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 495 4 Processes Processes NNPS cord-004615-xfi3p601 495 5 Branching branch VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 495 6 Processes process NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 495 7 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 495 8 Biological Biological NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 495 9 Applications Applications NNPS cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 2 Foot Foot NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 3 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 4 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 5 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 6 Mouth Mouth NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 7 Epidemic epidemic NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 8 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 9 Great Great NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 10 Britain Britain NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 11 : : : cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 12 Pattern Pattern NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 13 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 14 Spread Spread NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 15 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 16 Impact Impact NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 17 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 18 Interventions Interventions NNPS cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 19 Transmission Transmission NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 20 Intensity Intensity NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 21 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 22 Impact Impact NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 23 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 24 Control Control NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 25 Policies Policies NNPS cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 26 on on IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 27 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 28 Foot Foot NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 29 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 30 Mouth Mouth NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 31 Epidemic Epidemic NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 32 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 33 Great Great NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 34 - - HYPH cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 35 Britain Britain NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 36 Branching Branching NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 37 Processes process NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 38 with with IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 39 Deteriorating deteriorate VBG cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 40 Random random JJ cord-004615-xfi3p601 496 41 Environments environment NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 1 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 2 Role role NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 3 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 4 Mathematical Mathematical NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 5 Modelling Modelling NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 6 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 7 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 8 Control Control NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 9 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 10 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 11 2001 2001 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 12 FMD FMD NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 13 Epidemic Epidemic NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 14 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 15 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 16 UK UK NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 17 Dynamics Dynamics NNPS cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 18 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 19 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 20 2001 2001 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 21 UK UK NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 22 Foot Foot NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 23 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 24 Mouth Mouth NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 25 Epidemic Epidemic NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 26 -Dispersal -Dispersal . cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 27 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 28 a a DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 29 Heterogeneous Heterogeneous NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 30 Landscape Landscape NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 31 Modelling Modelling NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 32 and and CC cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 33 Prediction Prediction NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 34 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 35 Classical Classical NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 36 Swine Swine NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 37 Fever Fever NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 38 Epidemics epidemic NNS cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 39 Quantification quantification NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 40 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 41 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 42 Transmission Transmission NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 43 of of IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 44 Classical Classical NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 45 Swine Swine NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 46 Fever Fever NNP cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 47 Virus virus NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 48 between between IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 49 Herds Herds NNPS cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 50 during during IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 51 the the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 52 1997 1997 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 53 - - SYM cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 54 1998 1998 CD cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 55 Epidemic epidemic NN cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 56 in in IN cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 57 The the DT cord-004615-xfi3p601 497 58 Netherlands Netherlands NNP