id sid tid token lemma pos cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 1 key key JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 2 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 3 cord-334274 cord-334274 ADD cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 4 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 5 4jee19hx 4jee19hx CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 6 authors author NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 7 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 8 Waelde Waelde NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 9 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 10 K. K. NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 11 title title NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 12 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 13 How how WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 14 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 15 remove remove VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 16 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 17 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 18 bias bias NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 19 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 20 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 21 statistics statistic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 22 date date NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 23 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 24 2020 2020 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 25 - - SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 26 10 10 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 27 - - SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 28 16 16 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 29 journal journal NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 30 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 31 nan nan NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 32 DOI DOI NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 33 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 1 34 10.1101/2020.10.14.20212431 10.1101/2020.10.14.20212431 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 2 1 sha sha NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 2 2 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 2 3 580ac5b29b2ade0add068fe16fcc32e864265d69 580ac5b29b2ade0add068fe16fcc32e864265d69 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 2 4 doc_id doc_id CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 2 5 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 2 6 334274 334274 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 2 7 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 2 8 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 2 9 4jee19hx 4jee19hx CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 2 10 BACKGROUND background NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 2 11 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 3 1 Public public JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 3 2 health health NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 3 3 measures measure NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 3 4 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 3 5 private private JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 3 6 behaviour behaviour NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 3 7 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 3 8 based base VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 3 9 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 3 10 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 3 11 numbers number NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 3 12 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 3 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 3 14 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 3 15 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 3 16 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 3 17 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 4 1 Some some DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 4 2 argue argue VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 4 3 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 4 4 testing test VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 4 5 influences influence NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 4 6 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 4 7 confirmed confirm VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 4 8 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 4 9 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 4 10 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 4 11 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 5 1 OBJECTIVES objectives NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 5 2 / / SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 5 3 METHODS method NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 5 4 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 6 1 Do do VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 6 2 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 6 3 series series NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 6 4 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 6 5 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 6 6 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 6 7 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 6 8 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 6 9 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 6 10 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 6 11 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 6 12 allow allow VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 6 13 one one CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 6 14 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 6 15 draw draw VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 6 16 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 6 17 about about IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 6 18 actual actual JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 6 19 infection infection NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 6 20 numbers number NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 6 21 ? ? . cord-334274-4jee19hx 7 1 A a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 7 2 SIR SIR NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 7 3 model model NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 7 4 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 7 5 presented present VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 7 6 where where WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 7 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 7 8 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 7 9 numbers number NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 7 10 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 7 11 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 7 12 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 7 13 infectious infectious JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 7 14 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 7 15 removed remove VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 7 16 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 7 17 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 7 18 unobserved unobserved JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 7 19 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 8 1 Testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 8 2 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 8 3 also also RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 8 4 modelled model VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 8 5 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 9 1 RESULTS result NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 9 2 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 10 1 Official official NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 10 2 confirmed confirm VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 10 3 infection infection NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 10 4 numbers number NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 10 5 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 10 6 likely likely JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 10 7 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 10 8 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 10 9 biased bias VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 10 10 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 10 11 can can MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 10 12 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 10 13 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 10 14 compared compare VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 10 15 over over IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 10 16 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 10 17 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 11 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 11 2 bias bias NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 11 3 occurs occur VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 11 4 because because IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 11 5 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 11 6 different different JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 11 7 reasons reason NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 11 8 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 11 9 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 11 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 11 11 e.g. e.g. RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 11 12 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 11 13 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 11 14 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 11 15 representative representative NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 11 16 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 11 17 testing test VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 11 18 travellers traveller NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 11 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 11 20 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 12 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 12 2 paper paper NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 12 3 illustrates illustrate VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 12 4 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 12 5 bias bias NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 12 6 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 12 7 works work VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 12 8 out out RP cord-334274-4jee19hx 12 9 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 12 10 effect effect NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 12 11 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 12 12 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 12 13 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 12 14 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 12 15 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 12 16 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 12 17 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 12 18 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 12 19 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 12 20 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 12 21 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 12 22 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 2 paper paper NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 3 also also RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 4 shows show VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 5 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 6 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 7 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 8 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 10 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 11 ratio ratio NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 12 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 13 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 14 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 15 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 16 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 17 total total JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 18 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 19 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 20 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 22 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 23 uninformative uninformative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 24 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 25 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 26 presence presence NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 27 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 28 non non JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 29 - - JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 30 representative representative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 31 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 13 32 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 14 1 CONCLUSIONS conclusion NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 14 2 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 15 1 A a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 15 2 severity severity NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 15 3 index index NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 15 4 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 15 5 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 15 6 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 15 7 proposed propose VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 15 8 that that WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 15 9 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 15 10 comparable comparable JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 15 11 over over IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 15 12 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 15 13 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 16 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 16 2 index index NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 16 3 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 16 4 based base VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 16 5 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 16 6 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 16 7 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 16 8 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 16 9 can can MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 16 10 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 16 11 obtained obtain VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 16 12 if if IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 16 13 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 16 14 reason reason NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 16 15 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 16 16 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 16 17 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 16 18 known know VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 16 19 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 17 1 Background background NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 17 2 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 18 1 Statistics statistic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 18 2 have have VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 18 3 gained gain VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 18 4 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 18 5 lot lot NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 18 6 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 18 7 reputation reputation NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 18 8 during during IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 18 9 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 18 10 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 18 11 pandemic pandemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 18 12 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 19 1 Almost almost RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 19 2 everybody everybody NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 19 3 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 19 4 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 19 5 globe globe NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 19 6 follows follow VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 19 7 numbers number NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 19 8 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 19 9 studies study NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 19 10 " " `` cord-334274-4jee19hx 19 11 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 19 12 curve"on curve"on JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 19 13 recorded record VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 19 14 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 19 15 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 19 16 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 19 17 daily daily JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 19 18 increases increase NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 19 19 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 19 20 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 19 21 incidences incidence NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 19 22 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 19 23 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 19 24 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 19 25 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 20 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 20 2 open open JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 20 3 question question NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 20 4 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 21 1 What what WP cord-334274-4jee19hx 21 2 do do VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 21 3 these these DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 21 4 numbers number NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 21 5 mean mean VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 21 6 ? ? . cord-334274-4jee19hx 22 1 What what WP cord-334274-4jee19hx 22 2 does do VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 22 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 22 4 mean mean VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 22 5 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 22 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 22 7 talk talk VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 22 8 about about IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 22 9 " " `` cord-334274-4jee19hx 22 10 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 22 11 second second JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 22 12 wave wave NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 22 13 " " '' cord-334274-4jee19hx 22 14 ? ? . cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 1 Intuitive intuitive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 2 interpretations interpretation NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 3 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 4 " " `` cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 5 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 6 curve curve NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 7 " " '' cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 8 suggest suggest VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 9 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 10 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 11 higher high JJR cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 12 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 13 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 14 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 15 new new JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 16 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 17 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 18 say say VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 19 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 20 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 21 country country NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 22 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 23 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 24 more more RBR cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 25 severe severe JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 26 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 27 epidemic epidemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 28 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 29 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 30 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 31 country country NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 23 32 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 24 1 Is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 24 2 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 24 3 interpretation interpretation NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 24 4 correct correct JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 24 5 ? ? . cord-334274-4jee19hx 25 1 When when WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 25 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 25 3 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 25 4 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 25 5 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 25 6 increases increase NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 25 7 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 25 8 decision decision NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 25 9 makers maker NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 25 10 start start VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 25 11 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 25 12 discuss discuss VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 25 13 additional additional JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 25 14 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 25 15 tougher tough JJR cord-334274-4jee19hx 25 16 public public JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 25 17 health health NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 25 18 measures measure NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 25 19 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 26 1 Is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 26 2 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 26 3 policy policy NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 26 4 approach approach NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 26 5 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 26 6 ? ? . cord-334274-4jee19hx 27 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-334274-4jee19hx 27 2 message message NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 27 3 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 28 1 Reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 28 2 numbers number NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 28 3 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 28 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 28 5 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 28 6 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 28 7 probably probably RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 28 8 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 28 9 comparable comparable JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 28 10 over over IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 28 11 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 28 12 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 1 When when WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 2 public public JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 3 health health NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 4 authorities authority NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 5 report report VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 6 x x CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 7 new new JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 8 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 9 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 10 some some DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 11 day day NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 12 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 13 October October NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 14 2020 2020 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 15 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 16 these these DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 17 x x SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 18 new new JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 19 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 20 do do VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 21 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 22 have have VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 23 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 24 same same JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 25 meaning meaning NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 26 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 27 x x CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 28 new new JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 29 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 30 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 31 April April NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 32 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 33 May May NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 34 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 35 June June NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 36 2020 2020 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 29 37 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 30 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 30 2 bias bias NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 30 3 results result VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 30 4 from from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 30 5 di¤erent di¤erent NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 30 6 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 30 7 rules rule NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 30 8 that that WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 30 9 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 30 10 applied apply VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 30 11 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 30 12 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 1 Private private JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 2 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 3 public public JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 4 decision decision NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 5 making making NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 6 should should MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 7 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 8 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 9 based base VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 10 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 11 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 12 series series NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 13 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 14 CoV-2-infections cov-2-infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 15 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 16 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 17 latter latter JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 18 do do VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 19 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 20 provide provide VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 21 information information NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 22 about about IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 23 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 24 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 25 epidemic epidemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 26 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 27 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 28 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 29 country country NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 31 30 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 32 1 If if IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 32 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 32 3 reason reason NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 32 4 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 32 5 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 32 6 was be VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 32 7 known know VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 32 8 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 32 9 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 32 10 unbiased unbiased JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 32 11 measure measure NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 32 12 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 32 13 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 32 14 severity severity NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 32 15 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 32 16 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 32 17 epidemic epidemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 32 18 could could MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 32 19 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 32 20 computed compute VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 32 21 easily easily RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 32 22 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 33 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-334274-4jee19hx 33 2 framework framework NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 33 3 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 34 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 34 2 present present VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 34 3 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 34 4 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 34 5 framework framework NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 34 6 that that WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 34 7 allows allow VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 34 8 one one PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 34 9 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 34 10 understand understand VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 34 11 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 34 12 link link NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 34 13 between between IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 34 14 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 34 15 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 34 16 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 34 17 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 34 18 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 34 19 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 34 20 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 34 21 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 35 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 35 2 extend extend VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 35 3 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 35 4 classic classic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 35 5 SIR SIR NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 35 6 model model NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 35 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 35 8 Kermack Kermack NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 35 9 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 35 10 McKendrick McKendrick NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 35 11 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 35 12 1927 1927 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 35 13 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 35 14 Hethcote Hethcote NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 35 15 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 35 16 2000 2000 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 35 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 35 18 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 35 19 allow allow VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 35 20 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 35 21 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 35 22 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 35 23 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 35 24 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 35 25 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 35 26 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 36 1 2 2 LS cord-334274-4jee19hx 37 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-334274-4jee19hx 37 2 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 37 3 assumption assumption NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 37 4 states state VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 37 5 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 37 6 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 37 7 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 37 8 numbers number NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 37 9 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 37 10 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 37 11 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 37 12 infectious infectious JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 37 13 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 37 14 removed remove VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 37 15 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 37 16 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 37 17 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 37 18 observed observe VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 37 19 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 38 1 Results result NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 38 2 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 39 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 39 2 reason reason NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 39 3 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 39 4 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 39 5 intertemporal intertemporal JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 39 6 bias bias NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 39 7 consists consist VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 39 8 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 39 9 relative relative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 39 10 changes change NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 39 11 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 39 12 test test NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 39 13 regimes regime NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 39 14 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 1 If if IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 2 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 3 society society NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 4 always always RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 5 employed employ VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 6 only only RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 7 one one CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 8 rule rule NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 9 when when WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 10 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 11 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 12 taken take VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 13 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 14 e.g. e.g. RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 15 " " `` cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 16 test test NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 17 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 19 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 20 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 21 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 22 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 23 presence presence NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 24 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 25 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 26 certain certain JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 27 set set NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 28 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 29 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 30 " " '' cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 31 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 32 then then RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 33 infection infection NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 34 numbers number NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 35 would would MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 36 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 37 comparable comparable JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 38 over over IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 39 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 40 40 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 1 If if IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 2 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 3 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 4 undertaken undertake VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 5 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 6 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 7 e.g. e.g. RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 8 " " `` cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 9 test test NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 10 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 11 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 12 presence presence NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 13 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 14 symptoms"but symptoms"but NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 15 also also RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 16 " " `` cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 17 test test NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 18 travellers traveller NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 19 without without IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 20 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 21 " " '' cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 22 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 23 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 24 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 25 relative relative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 26 frequency frequency NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 27 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 28 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 29 changes change NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 30 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 31 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 32 comparison comparison NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 33 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 34 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 35 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 36 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 37 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 38 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 39 over over IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 40 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 41 bears bear VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 42 no no DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 43 meaning meaning NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 41 44 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 42 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 42 2 paper paper NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 42 3 illustrates illustrate VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 42 4 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 42 5 bias bias NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 42 6 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 42 7 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 42 8 " " `` cord-334274-4jee19hx 42 9 second second JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 42 10 wave"in wave"in HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 42 11 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 42 12 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 42 13 which which WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 42 14 -by -by : cord-334274-4jee19hx 42 15 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 42 16 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 42 17 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 42 18 -is -is : cord-334274-4jee19hx 42 19 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 42 20 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 42 21 second second JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 42 22 wave wave NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 42 23 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 43 1 Understanding understand VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 43 2 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 43 3 bias bias NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 43 4 also also RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 43 5 provides provide VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 43 6 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 43 7 answer answer NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 43 8 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 43 9 one one CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 43 10 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 43 11 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 43 12 most most RBS cord-334274-4jee19hx 43 13 frequently frequently RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 43 14 asked ask VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 43 15 question question NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 43 16 when when WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 43 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 43 18 comes come VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 43 19 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 43 20 understanding understanding NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 43 21 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 43 22 infection infection NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 43 23 numbers number NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 44 1 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 44 2 What what WP cord-334274-4jee19hx 44 3 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 44 4 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 44 5 role role NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 44 6 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 44 7 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 44 8 ? ? . cord-334274-4jee19hx 45 1 Do do VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 45 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 45 3 observe observe VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 45 4 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 45 5 lot lot NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 45 6 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 45 7 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 45 8 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 45 9 only only RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 45 10 because because IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 45 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 45 12 test test VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 45 13 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 45 14 lot lot NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 45 15 ? ? . cord-334274-4jee19hx 46 1 Should Should MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 46 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 46 3 believe believe VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 46 4 claims claim NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 46 5 such such JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 46 6 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 46 7 " " `` cord-334274-4jee19hx 46 8 if if IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 46 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 46 10 test test VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 46 11 half half RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 46 12 as as RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 46 13 much much JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 46 14 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 46 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 46 16 have have VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 46 17 half half NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 46 18 as as RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 46 19 many many JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 46 20 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 46 21 " " '' cord-334274-4jee19hx 46 22 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 47 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 47 2 paper paper NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 47 3 will will MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 47 4 provide provide VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 47 5 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 47 6 precise precise JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 47 7 answer answer NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 47 8 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 47 9 what what WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 47 10 extent extent NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 47 11 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 47 12 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 47 13 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 47 14 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 47 15 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 47 16 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 47 17 determined determine VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 47 18 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 47 19 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 47 20 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 47 21 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 47 22 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 47 23 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 47 24 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 47 25 causal causal JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 47 26 sense sense NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 47 27 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 2 answer answer NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 3 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 4 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 5 nutshell nutshell NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 6 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 7 If if IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 8 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 9 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 10 undertaken undertake VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 11 because because IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 12 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 13 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 14 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 15 there there EX cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 16 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 17 no no DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 18 causal causal JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 19 e¤ect e¤ect NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 20 from from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 21 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 22 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 23 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 24 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 25 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 26 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 27 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 28 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 29 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 30 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 48 31 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 1 If if IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 2 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 3 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 4 undertaken undertake VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 5 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 6 other other JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 7 reasons reason NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 9 travellers traveller NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 10 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 11 representative representative NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 12 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 14 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 15 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 16 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 17 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 18 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 19 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 20 go go VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 21 up up RP cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 22 simply simply RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 23 because because IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 24 there there EX cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 25 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 26 more more JJR cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 27 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 49 28 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 50 1 3 3 LS cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 2 show show VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 3 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 4 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 5 series series NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 6 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 8 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 9 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 10 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 11 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 12 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 13 series series NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 14 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 15 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 16 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 17 do do VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 18 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 19 allow allow VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 20 one one PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 21 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 22 obtain obtain VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 23 information information NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 24 about about IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 25 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 26 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 27 state state NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 28 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 29 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 30 epidemic epidemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 51 31 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 52 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 52 2 also also RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 52 3 study study VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 52 4 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 52 5 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 52 6 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 52 7 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 52 8 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 52 9 ratio ratio NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 52 10 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 52 11 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 52 12 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 52 13 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 52 14 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 52 15 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 52 16 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 52 17 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 52 18 total total JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 52 19 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 52 20 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 52 21 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 52 22 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 53 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 53 2 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 53 3 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 53 4 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 53 5 informative informative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 53 6 if if IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 53 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 53 8 undertook undertake VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 53 9 representative representative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 53 10 testing test VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 53 11 only only RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 53 12 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 54 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 54 2 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 54 3 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 54 4 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 54 5 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 54 6 informative informative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 54 7 about about IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 54 8 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 54 9 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 54 10 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 54 11 when when WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 54 12 there there EX cord-334274-4jee19hx 54 13 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 54 14 several several JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 54 15 reasons reason NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 54 16 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 54 17 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 54 18 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 55 1 Understanding understand VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 55 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 55 3 biases bias NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 55 4 also also RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 55 5 allows allow VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 55 6 us -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 55 7 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 55 8 understand understand VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 55 9 how how WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 55 10 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 55 11 correct correct VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 55 12 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 55 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 55 14 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 56 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 56 2 paper paper NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 56 3 presents present VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 56 4 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 56 5 severity severity NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 56 6 index index NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 56 7 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 56 8 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 56 9 epidemic epidemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 56 10 that that WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 56 11 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 56 12 unbiased unbiased JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 56 13 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 57 1 One one PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 57 2 can can MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 57 3 obtain obtain VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 57 4 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 57 5 index index NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 57 6 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 57 7 two two CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 57 8 ways way NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 57 9 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 57 10 Record record VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 57 11 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 57 12 reason reason NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 57 13 why why WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 57 14 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 57 15 test test NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 57 16 was be VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 57 17 undertaken undertake VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 57 18 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 57 19 count count VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 57 20 only only RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 57 21 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 57 22 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 57 23 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 57 24 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 58 1 Such such JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 58 2 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 58 3 index index NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 58 4 should should MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 58 5 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 58 6 used use VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 58 7 when when WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 58 8 thinking think VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 58 9 about about IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 58 10 relaxing relax VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 58 11 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 58 12 reimposing reimpose VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 58 13 public public JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 58 14 health health NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 58 15 measures measure NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 58 16 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 59 1 Testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 59 2 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 59 3 important important JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 59 4 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 59 5 detecting detect VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 59 6 infectious infectious JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 59 7 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 59 8 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 59 9 counting count VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 59 10 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 59 11 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 59 12 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 59 13 important important JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 59 14 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 59 15 private private JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 59 16 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 59 17 public public JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 59 18 decision decision NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 59 19 making making NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 59 20 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 60 1 Structure structure NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 60 2 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 60 3 paper paper NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 60 4 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 61 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 61 2 next next JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 61 3 section section NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 61 4 presents present VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 61 5 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 61 6 model model NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 61 7 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 62 1 Section section NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 62 2 3 3 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 62 3 shows show VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 62 4 biased biased JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 62 5 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 62 6 unbiased unbiased JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 62 7 measures measure NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 62 8 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 62 9 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 62 10 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 62 11 but but CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 62 12 unobserved unobserved JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 62 13 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 62 14 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 62 15 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 62 16 epidemic epidemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 62 17 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 2 also also RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 3 studies study VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 4 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 6 lack lack NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 7 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 9 informational informational JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 10 content content NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 11 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 12 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 13 series series NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 14 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 15 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 16 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 17 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 18 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 19 series series NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 20 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 21 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 22 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 23 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 24 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 25 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 26 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 27 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 28 properties property NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 29 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 30 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 31 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 32 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 63 33 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 64 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 64 2 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 64 3 nally nally RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 64 4 presents present VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 64 5 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 64 6 unbiased unbiased JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 64 7 severity severity NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 64 8 index index NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 64 9 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 65 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 65 2 conclusion conclusion NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 65 3 summarizes summarize VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 65 4 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 2 basic basic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 3 assumption assumption NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 4 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 6 extension extension NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 7 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 8 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 9 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 10 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 11 infectious infectious RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 12 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 13 removed remove VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 15 SIR SIR NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 17 model model NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 18 consists consist VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 19 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 20 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 21 belief belief NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 22 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 23 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 24 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 25 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 26 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 27 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 28 observable observable JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 66 29 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 67 1 Simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 67 2 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 67 3 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 67 4 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 67 5 entire entire JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 67 6 population population NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 67 7 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 67 8 weekly weekly JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 67 9 representative representative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 67 10 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 67 11 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 67 12 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 67 13 feasible feasible JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 67 14 -at -at : cord-334274-4jee19hx 67 15 least least RBS cord-334274-4jee19hx 67 16 given give VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 67 17 current current JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 67 18 technological technological JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 67 19 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 67 20 administrative administrative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 67 21 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 67 22 political political JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 67 23 constraints constraint NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 67 24 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 2 section section NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 3 therefore therefore RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 4 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 5 rst rst NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 6 describes describe VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 8 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 9 but but CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 10 unobserved unobserved JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 11 infection infection NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 12 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 13 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 14 then then RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 15 introduces introduce VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 16 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 17 into into IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 18 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 19 framework framework NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 20 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 21 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 22 nally nally RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 23 computes compute VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 24 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 25 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 26 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 27 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 28 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 29 within within IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 30 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 31 framework framework NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 68 32 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 69 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 69 2 classic classic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 69 3 SIR SIR NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 69 4 model model NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 69 5 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 69 6 study study VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 69 7 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 69 8 population population NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 69 9 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 69 10 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 69 11 xed xed NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 69 12 size size NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 70 1 P p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 70 2 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 70 3 Individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 70 4 can can MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 70 5 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 70 6 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 70 7 three three CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 70 8 states state NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 70 9 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 70 10 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 70 11 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 70 12 standard standard JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 70 13 SIR SIR NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 70 14 model model NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 70 15 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 71 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 71 2 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 71 3 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 71 4 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 71 5 that that WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 71 6 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 71 7 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 71 8 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 71 9 infection infection NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 71 10 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 71 11 denoted denote VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 71 12 byS byS NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 71 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 71 14 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 71 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 71 16 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 72 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 72 2 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 72 3 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 72 4 unobservable unobservable JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 72 5 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 72 6 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 72 7 public public NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 72 8 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 72 9 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 72 10 health health NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 72 11 authorities authority NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 72 12 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 73 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 73 2 numbers number NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 73 3 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 73 4 infectious infectious JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 73 5 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 73 6 removed remove VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 73 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 73 8 i.e. i.e. FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 73 9 recovered recover VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 73 10 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 73 11 deceased deceased JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 73 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 73 13 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 73 14 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 73 15 denoted denote VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 73 16 byĨ byĩ NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 73 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 73 18 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 73 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 73 20 andR andR . cord-334274-4jee19hx 73 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 73 22 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 73 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 73 24 ; ; : cord-334274-4jee19hx 73 25 respectively respectively RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 73 26 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 74 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 74 2 assume assume VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 74 3 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 74 4 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 74 5 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 74 6 immune immune JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 74 7 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 74 8 non non JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 74 9 - - JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 74 10 infectious infectious JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 74 11 after after IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 74 12 being be VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 74 13 removed remove VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 74 14 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 1 Let let VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 4 expected expect VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 6 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 7 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 8 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 9 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 10 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 11 state state NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 12 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 13 being be VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 14 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 15 at at IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 16 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 17 point point NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 18 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 19 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 20 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 21 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 22 denoted denote VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 23 byS byS NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 25 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 27 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 75 28 4 4 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 2 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 3 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 4 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 5 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 6 falls fall VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 7 according accord VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 8 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 9 where where WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 10 r r NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 11 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 12 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 13 constant constant JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 14 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 15 c c NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 17 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 19 rĨ rĨ NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 21 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 23 can can MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 24 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 25 called call VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 26 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 27 individual individual JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 28 infection infection NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 29 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 76 30 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 77 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 77 2 captures capture VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 77 3 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 77 4 idea idea NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 77 5 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 77 6 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 77 7 risk risk NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 77 8 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 77 9 becoming become VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 77 10 infected infected JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 77 11 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 77 12 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 77 13 greater great JJR cord-334274-4jee19hx 77 14 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 77 15 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 77 16 higher high JJR cord-334274-4jee19hx 77 17 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 77 18 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 77 19 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 77 20 infectious infectious JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 77 21 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 77 22 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 78 1 5 5 LS cord-334274-4jee19hx 79 1 Merging merge VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 79 2 individual individual JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 79 3 recovery recovery NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 79 4 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 79 5 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 79 6 death death NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 79 7 into into IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 79 8 one one CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 79 9 constant constant NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 79 10 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 79 11 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 79 12 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 79 13 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 79 14 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 79 15 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 79 16 bias bias NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 79 17 due due IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 79 18 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 79 19 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 79 20 but but CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 79 21 discuss discuss VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 79 22 perceptions perception NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 80 1 brie brie NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 80 2 ‡y ‡y NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 80 3 below below RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 80 4 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 81 1 4 4 LS cord-334274-4jee19hx 82 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 82 2 write write VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 82 3 expected expect VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 82 4 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 82 5 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 82 6 ordinary ordinary JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 82 7 di¤erential di¤erential NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 82 8 equations equation NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 82 9 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 82 10 SIR SIR NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 82 11 models model NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 83 1 could could MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 83 2 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 83 3 should should MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 83 4 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 83 5 understood understand VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 83 6 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 83 7 Kolmogorov Kolmogorov NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 83 8 backward backward JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 83 9 equations equation NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 83 10 describing describe VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 83 11 means mean NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 83 12 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 83 13 continuous continuous JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 83 14 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 83 15 Markov Markov NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 83 16 chains chain NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 83 17 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 84 1 See see VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 84 2 Karlin Karlin NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 84 3 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 84 4 Talyer Talyer NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 84 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 84 6 1998 1998 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 84 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 84 8 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 84 9 Ross Ross NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 84 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 84 11 1996 1996 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 84 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 84 13 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 84 14 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 84 15 introduction introduction NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 84 16 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 85 1 5 5 LS cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 1 In in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 3 tradition tradition NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 4 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 5 Diamand Diamand NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 6 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 7 Mortensen Mortensen NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 8 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 9 Pissarides Pissarides NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 10 search search NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 11 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 12 matching matching NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 13 models model NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 14 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 15 economics economic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 17 Diamond Diamond NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 18 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 19 1982 1982 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 20 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 21 Mortensen Mortensen NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 22 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 23 1982 1982 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 24 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 25 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 26 Pissarides Pissarides NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 27 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 28 1985 1985 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 29 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 30 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 31 individual individual JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 32 infection infection NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 33 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 34 can can MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 35 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 36 expressed express VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 37 capturing capture VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 38 similar similar JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 39 ideas idea NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 40 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 41 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 42 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 43 matching matching NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 44 function function NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 45 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 46 it -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 47 should should MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 48 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 49 only only RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 50 increase increase VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 51 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 52 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 53 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 54 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 55 infectious infectious JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 56 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 57 but but CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 58 also also RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 59 fall fall VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 60 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 61 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 62 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 63 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 64 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 65 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 86 66 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 87 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 87 2 latter latter JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 87 3 reduces reduce VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 87 4 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 87 5 probability probability NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 87 6 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 87 7 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 87 8 random random JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 87 9 contact contact NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 87 10 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 87 11 infectious infectious JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 87 12 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 88 1 See see VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 88 2 Donsimoni Donsimoni NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 88 3 et et NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 88 4 al al NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 88 5 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 89 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 89 2 2020a 2020a CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 89 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 89 4 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 89 5 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 89 6 implementation implementation NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 89 7 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 90 1 3 3 LS cord-334274-4jee19hx 90 2 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 91 1 CC CC NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 91 2 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 91 3 BY BY NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 91 4 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 91 5 NC NC NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 91 6 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 91 7 ND ND NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 91 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 91 9 International international JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 91 10 license license NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 91 11 It -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 91 12 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 91 13 made make VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 91 14 available available JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 91 15 under under IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 91 16 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 91 17 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 91 18 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 92 1 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 92 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 92 3 author author NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 92 4 / / SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 92 5 funder funder NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 92 6 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 92 7 who who WP cord-334274-4jee19hx 92 8 has have VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 92 9 granted grant VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 92 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 92 11 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 92 12 license license NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 92 13 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 92 14 display display VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 92 15 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 92 16 preprint preprint NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 92 17 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 92 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 92 19 which which WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 92 20 was be VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 92 21 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 92 22 certified certify VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 92 23 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 92 24 peer peer NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 92 25 review review NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 92 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 92 27 preprint preprint NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 93 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 93 2 copyright copyright NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 93 3 holder holder NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 93 4 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 93 5 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 93 6 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 93 7 version version NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 93 8 posted post VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 93 9 October October NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 93 10 16 16 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 93 11 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 93 12 2020 2020 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 93 13 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 93 14 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 1 infectious infectious JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 2 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 3 changes change VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 4 according accord VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 5 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 6 Finally finally RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 7 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 8 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 9 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 10 residual residual NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 11 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 12 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 13 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 14 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 15 removed remove VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 16 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 17 rises rise VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 18 over over IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 19 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 20 according accord VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 21 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 22 dR dR NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 24 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 26 = = SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 27 dt dt NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 28 = = FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 29 Ĩ ĩ NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 31 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 94 33 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 95 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 95 2 illustrate illustrate VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 95 3 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 95 4 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 95 5 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 95 6 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 95 7 following follow VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 95 8 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 95 9 gure gure NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 95 10 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 95 11 employed employ VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 95 12 also also RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 95 13 later later RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 95 14 on on RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 95 15 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 96 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 96 2 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 96 3 infection infection NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 96 4 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 96 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 96 6 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 96 7 simple simple JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 96 8 SIR SIR NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 96 9 model model NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 96 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 97 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 97 2 can can MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 97 3 easily easily RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 97 4 integrate integrate VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 97 5 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 97 6 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 97 7 into into IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 97 8 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 97 9 framework framework NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 97 10 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 2 split split VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 3 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 4 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 5 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 6 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 7 infectious infectious JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 8 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 9 described describe VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 10 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 12 2 2 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 14 into into IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 15 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 16 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 17 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 18 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 19 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 20 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 21 allows allow VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 22 us -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 23 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 24 capture capture VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 25 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 26 infection infection NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 27 process process NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 28 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 30 2 2 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 32 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 33 two two CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 34 distinct distinct JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 35 di¤erential di¤erential NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 36 equations equation NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 98 37 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 99 1 When when WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 99 2 hold hold VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 99 3 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 99 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 99 5 2 2 LS cord-334274-4jee19hx 99 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 99 7 holds hold VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 99 8 as as RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 99 9 well well RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 99 10 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 100 1 Individual individual JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 100 2 infection infection NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 100 3 rates rate NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 100 4 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 100 5 now now RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 100 6 de de FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 100 7 … … NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 100 8 ned ned NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 100 9 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 100 10 symp symp NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 100 11 c c NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 101 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 101 2 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 101 3 idea idea NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 101 4 behind behind IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 101 5 these these DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 101 6 equations equation NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 101 7 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 101 8 simple simple JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 101 9 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 102 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 102 2 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 102 3 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 102 4 which which WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 102 5 one one CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 102 6 individual individual NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 102 7 becomes become VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 102 8 infected infect VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 102 9 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 102 10 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 102 11 same same JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 102 12 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 102 13 everybody everybody NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 102 14 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 102 15 given give VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 102 16 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 102 17 rĨ rĨ NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 102 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 102 19 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 102 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 102 21 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 103 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 103 2 higher high JJR cord-334274-4jee19hx 103 3 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 103 4 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 103 5 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 103 6 infectious infectious JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 103 7 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 103 8 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 103 9 society society NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 103 10 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 103 11 Ĩ Ĩ NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 103 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 103 13 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 103 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 103 15 ; ; : cord-334274-4jee19hx 103 16 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 103 17 higher high JJR cord-334274-4jee19hx 103 18 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 103 19 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 103 20 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 103 21 which which WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 103 22 one one CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 103 23 individual individual NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 103 24 gets get VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 103 25 infected infect VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 103 26 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 104 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 104 2 then then RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 104 3 depends depend VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 104 4 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 104 5 various various JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 104 6 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 104 7 at at IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 104 8 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 104 9 point point NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 104 10 partially partially RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 104 11 unknown unknown JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 104 12 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 104 13 physiological physiological JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 104 14 conditions condition NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 104 15 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 104 16 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 104 17 infected infected JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 104 18 individual individual NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 104 19 whether whether IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 104 20 they -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 104 21 develop develop VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 104 22 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 104 23 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 104 24 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 104 25 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 105 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 105 2 denote denote VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 105 3 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 105 4 share share NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 105 5 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 105 6 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 105 7 that that WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 105 8 develop develop VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 105 9 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 105 10 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 105 11 s s NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 106 1 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 106 2 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 106 3 assume assume VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 106 4 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 106 5 share share NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 106 6 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 106 7 constant constant JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 106 8 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 107 1 6 6 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 107 2 Epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 107 3 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 108 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 108 2 completes complete VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 108 3 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 108 4 description description NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 108 5 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 108 6 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 108 7 model model NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 108 8 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 109 1 Let let VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 109 2 us -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 109 3 now now RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 109 4 describe describe VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 109 5 how how WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 109 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 109 7 can can MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 109 8 understand understand VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 109 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 109 10 unobserved unobserved JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 109 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 109 12 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 109 13 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 109 14 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 110 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 110 2 start start VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 110 3 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 110 4 some some DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 110 5 initial initial JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 110 6 condition condition NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 110 7 forS fors NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 110 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 110 9 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 110 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 110 11 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 111 1 A a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 111 2 good good JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 111 3 candidate candidate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 111 4 would would MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 111 5 byS byS NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 111 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 111 7 0 0 NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 111 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 111 9 = = NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 112 1 P p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 112 2 ; ; , cord-334274-4jee19hx 112 3 i.e. i.e. FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 112 4 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 112 5 entire entire JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 112 6 population population NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 112 7 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 112 8 size size NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 112 9 P p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 112 10 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 112 11 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 112 12 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 112 13 being be VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 112 14 infected infect VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 112 15 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 112 16 become become VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 112 17 infectious infectious JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 112 18 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 113 1 Initially initially RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 113 2 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 113 3 there there EX cord-334274-4jee19hx 113 4 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 113 5 very very RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 113 6 few few JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 113 7 infectious infectious JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 113 8 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 113 9 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 113 10 say say VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 113 11 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 113 12 there there EX cord-334274-4jee19hx 113 13 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 113 14 two two CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 113 15 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 113 16 Ĩ Ĩ NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 113 17 symp symp NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 113 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 113 19 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 113 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 113 21 = = NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 114 1 Ĩ Ĩ NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 114 2 asymp asymp NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 114 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 114 4 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 114 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 114 6 = = NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 1 1 1 LS cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 2 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 3 Given give VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 4 infection infection NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 5 rates rate NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 7 6a 6a NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 9 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 11 6b 6b NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 13 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 14 parameters parameter NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 15 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 16 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 17 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 18 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 19 infectious infectious JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 20 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 21 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 22 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 23 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 24 evolves evolve VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 25 according accord VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 26 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 28 4 4 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 30 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 32 5 5 LS cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 115 34 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 116 1 6 6 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 117 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 117 2 model model NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 117 3 neglects neglect VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 117 4 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 117 5 e¤ect e¤ect NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 117 6 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 117 7 quarantine quarantine NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 117 8 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 1 If if IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 2 infectious infectious JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 3 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 4 know know VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 5 about about IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 7 status status NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 8 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 9 therefore therefore RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 10 stay stay VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 11 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 12 quarantine quarantine NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 13 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 15 should should MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 16 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 17 removed remove VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 18 fromĨ fromĨ NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 20 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 22 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 23 at at IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 24 least least JJS cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 25 get get VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 26 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 27 lower low JJR cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 28 weight weight NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 29 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 31 6 6 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 118 33 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 119 1 Infectious infectious JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 119 2 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 119 3 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 119 4 removed remove VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 119 5 from from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 119 6 being be VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 119 7 infectious infectious JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 119 8 at at IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 119 9 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 119 10 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 119 11 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 119 12 7 7 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 120 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 120 2 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 120 3 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 120 4 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 120 5 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 120 6 follows follow VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 120 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 120 8 1 1 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 120 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 120 10 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 121 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 121 2 epidemic epidemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 121 3 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 121 4 over over RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 121 5 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 121 6 herd herd NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 121 7 immunity immunity NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 121 8 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 121 9 i.e i.e XX cord-334274-4jee19hx 121 10 . . NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 121 11 S s NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 121 12 = = SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 121 13 0 0 NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 122 1 at at IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 122 2 some some DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 122 3 point point NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 122 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 122 5 far far RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 122 6 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 122 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 122 8 future future NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 122 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 122 10 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 122 11 when when WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 122 12 recovery recovery NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 122 13 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 122 14 su¢ su¢ XX cord-334274-4jee19hx 122 15 ciently ciently RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 122 16 fast fast JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 122 17 relative relative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 122 18 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 122 19 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 122 20 ‡ows ‡ow NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 122 21 such such JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 122 22 thatĨ thatĨ NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 122 23 = = SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 122 24 0 0 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 122 25 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 122 26 8 8 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 2 epidemic epidemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 3 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 4 heading head VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 5 towards towards IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 6 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 7 end end NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 8 when when WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 9 d d XX cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 10 dtĨ dtĩ FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 11 symp symp NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 13 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 15 < < XX cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 16 0 0 NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 17 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 18 d d NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 19 dtĨ dtĩ NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 20 asymp asymp NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 22 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 24 < < XX cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 25 0 0 NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 26 ; ; : cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 27 i.e. i.e. FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 28 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 29 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 30 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 31 infectious infectious JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 32 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 33 falls fall VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 123 34 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 124 1 9 9 LS cord-334274-4jee19hx 124 2 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 124 3 abstract abstract JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 124 4 from from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 124 5 public public JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 124 6 health health NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 124 7 measures measure NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 124 8 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 124 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-334274-4jee19hx 124 10 e¤ects e¤ect NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 124 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 124 12 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 124 13 studied study VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 124 14 e.g. e.g. RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 124 15 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 124 16 Dehning Dehning NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 124 17 et et FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 124 18 al al NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 124 19 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 125 1 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 125 2 2020 2020 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 125 3 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 125 4 Donsimoni Donsimoni NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 125 5 et et NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 125 6 al al NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 125 7 . . NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 125 8 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 125 9 2020a 2020a CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 125 10 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 126 1 If if IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 126 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 126 3 wanted want VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 126 4 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 126 5 include include VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 126 6 them -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 126 7 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 126 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 126 9 could could MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 126 10 allow allow VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 126 11 public public JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 126 12 health health NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 126 13 measures measure NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 126 14 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 126 15 a¤ect a¤ect DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 126 16 r r NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 126 17 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 126 18 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 126 19 individual individual JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 126 20 infection infection NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 126 21 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 126 22 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 126 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 126 24 2 2 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 126 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 126 26 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 127 1 10 10 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 128 1 To to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 128 2 understand understand VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 128 3 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 128 4 e¤ects e¤ect NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 128 5 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 128 6 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 128 7 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 128 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 128 9 now now RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 128 10 introduce introduce VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 128 11 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 128 12 into into IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 128 13 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-334274-4jee19hx 128 14 SIR SIR NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 128 15 model model NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 128 16 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 129 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 129 2 following follow VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 129 3 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 129 4 gure gure NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 129 5 displays display VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 129 6 all all DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 129 7 unobserved unobserved JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 129 8 quantities quantity NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 129 9 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 129 10 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 129 11 model model NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 129 12 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 129 13 dashed dash VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 129 14 lines line NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 129 15 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 130 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 130 2 red red JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 130 3 circles circle NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 130 4 represent represent VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 130 5 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 130 6 standard standard JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 130 7 SIR SIR NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 130 8 model model NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 130 9 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 130 10 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 130 11 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 130 12 gure gure NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 130 13 1 1 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 130 14 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 131 1 Testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 131 2 can can MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 131 3 take take VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 131 4 place place NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 131 5 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 131 6 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 131 7 variety variety NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 131 8 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 131 9 reasons reason NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 131 10 described describe VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 131 11 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 131 12 test test NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 131 13 strategies strategy NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 131 14 adopted adopt VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 131 15 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 131 16 various various JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 131 17 countries country NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 131 18 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 132 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 132 2 reasons reason NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 132 3 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 132 4 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 132 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 132 6 take take VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 132 7 into into IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 132 8 account account NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 132 9 at at IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 132 10 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 132 11 point point NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 132 12 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 132 13 testing test VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 132 14 due due IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 132 15 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 132 16 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 132 17 presence presence NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 132 18 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 132 19 typical typical JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 132 20 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 132 21 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 132 22 representative representative NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 132 23 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 132 24 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 132 25 testing test VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 132 26 travellers traveller NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 132 27 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 1 While while IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 2 testing test VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 3 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 4 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 5 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 6 representative representative NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 7 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 8 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 9 well well RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 10 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 11 de de FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 12 … … FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 13 ned ned NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 14 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 15 testing test VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 16 travellers traveller NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 17 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 18 really really RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 19 only only RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 20 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 21 example example NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 22 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 23 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 24 larger large JJR cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 25 type type NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 26 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 27 test test NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 133 28 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 2 example example NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 3 covers cover VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 4 all all DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 5 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 6 that that WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 7 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 8 applied apply VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 9 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 10 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 11 group group NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 12 de de NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 13 … … FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 14 ned ned XX cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 15 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 16 certain certain JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 17 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 18 which which WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 19 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 20 however however RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 21 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 22 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 23 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 24 representative representative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 25 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 26 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 27 population population NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 28 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 29 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 30 whole whole NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 134 31 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 1 Other other JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 2 examples example NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 3 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 4 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 5 non non JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 6 - - JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 7 representative representative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 8 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 9 include include VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 10 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 11 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 12 soccer soccer NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 13 players player NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 14 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 15 testing test VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 16 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 17 retirement retirement NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 18 homes home NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 19 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 21 visitors visitor NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 22 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 23 testing test VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 24 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 25 hot hot JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 26 spots spot NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 27 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 28 testing test VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 29 contact contact NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 30 persons person NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 31 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 32 infected infected JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 33 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 135 34 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 136 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 136 2 SIR SIR NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 136 3 model model NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 136 4 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 136 5 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 136 6 7 7 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 137 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 137 2 would would MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 137 3 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 137 4 straightforward straightforward JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 137 5 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 137 6 assume assume VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 137 7 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 137 8 e.g. e.g. RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 137 9 asym asym NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 137 10 p p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 137 11 > > XX cord-334274-4jee19hx 137 12 sym sym NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 137 13 p p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 137 14 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 138 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 138 2 would would MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 138 3 capture capture VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 138 4 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 138 5 idea idea NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 138 6 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 138 7 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 138 8 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 138 9 recover recover VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 138 10 faster fast JJR cord-334274-4jee19hx 138 11 than than IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 138 12 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 138 13 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 138 14 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 139 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 139 2 ignore ignore VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 139 3 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 139 4 extension extension NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 139 5 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 139 6 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 139 7 distinction distinction NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 139 8 would would MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 139 9 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 139 10 a¤ect a¤ect VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 139 11 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-334274-4jee19hx 139 12 main main JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 139 13 argument argument NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 139 14 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 140 1 8 8 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 141 1 For for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 141 2 analytical analytical JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 141 3 solutions solution NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 141 4 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 141 5 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 141 6 classic classic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 141 7 SIR SIR NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 141 8 model model NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 141 9 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 141 10 showing show VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 141 11 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 141 12 aspect aspect NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 141 13 most most RBS cord-334274-4jee19hx 141 14 clearly clearly RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 141 15 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 141 16 see see VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 141 17 Harko Harko NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 141 18 et et NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 141 19 al al NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 141 20 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 142 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 142 2 2014 2014 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 142 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 142 4 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 142 5 Toda Toda NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 142 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 142 7 2020 2020 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 142 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 142 9 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 143 1 9 9 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 144 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 144 2 condition condition NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 144 3 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 144 4 related relate VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 144 5 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 144 6 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 144 7 widely widely RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 144 8 discussed discuss VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 144 9 reproduction reproduction NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 144 10 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 144 11 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 145 1 10 10 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 145 2 Current current JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 145 3 applications application NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 145 4 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 145 5 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 145 6 SIR SIR NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 145 7 model model NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 145 8 also also RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 145 9 badly badly RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 145 10 neglect neglect VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 145 11 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 145 12 non non JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 145 13 - - JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 145 14 exponential exponential JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 145 15 distribution distribution NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 145 16 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 145 17 various various JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 145 18 states state NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 145 19 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 146 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 146 2 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 146 3 well well RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 146 4 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 146 5 known know VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 147 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 147 2 e.g. e.g. IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 147 3 Linton Linton NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 147 4 et et NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 147 5 al al NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 147 6 . . NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 147 7 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 148 1 2020 2020 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 148 2 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 148 3 Lauer Lauer NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 148 4 et et NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 148 5 al al NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 148 6 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 149 1 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 149 2 2020 2020 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 149 3 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 149 4 incubation incubation NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 149 5 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 149 6 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 149 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 149 8 approximately approximately RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 149 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 149 10 lognormally lognormally RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 149 11 distributed distribute VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 149 12 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 2 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 3 now now RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 4 also also RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 5 understood understand VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 6 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 8 reporting reporting NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 9 delay delay NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 10 per per FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 11 se se FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 12 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 13 added add VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 14 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 15 incubation incubation NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 16 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 17 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 18 also also RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 19 non non JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 20 - - JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 21 exponentially exponentially RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 22 distributed distribute VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 24 Mitze Mitze NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 25 et et NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 26 al al NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 27 . . NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 28 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 29 2020 2020 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 30 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 31 app app NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 150 32 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 151 1 A.3 A.3 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 151 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 151 3 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 152 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 152 2 " " `` cord-334274-4jee19hx 152 3 chain chain NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 152 4 trick trick NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 152 5 " " '' cord-334274-4jee19hx 152 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 152 7 Hurtado Hurtado NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 152 8 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 152 9 Kirosingh Kirosingh NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 152 10 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 152 11 2019 2019 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 152 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 152 13 would would MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 152 14 allow allow VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 152 15 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 152 16 implement implement VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 152 17 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 152 18 numerically numerically RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 152 19 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 153 1 Meyer Meyer NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 153 2 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 153 3 Herrmann Herrmann NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 153 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 153 5 2018 2018 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 153 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 153 7 employed employ VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 153 8 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 153 9 related related JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 153 10 struture struture NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 153 11 but but CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 153 12 did do VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 153 13 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 153 14 focus focus VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 153 15 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 153 16 densities density NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 153 17 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 153 18 duration duration NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 153 19 explicitly explicitly RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 153 20 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 153 21 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 154 1 CC CC NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 154 2 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 154 3 BY BY NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 154 4 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 154 5 NC NC NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 154 6 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 154 7 ND ND NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 154 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 154 9 International international JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 154 10 license license NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 154 11 It -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 154 12 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 154 13 made make VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 154 14 available available JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 154 15 under under IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 154 16 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 154 17 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 154 18 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 155 1 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 155 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 155 3 author author NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 155 4 / / SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 155 5 funder funder NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 155 6 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 155 7 who who WP cord-334274-4jee19hx 155 8 has have VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 155 9 granted grant VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 155 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 155 11 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 155 12 license license NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 155 13 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 155 14 display display VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 155 15 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 155 16 preprint preprint NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 155 17 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 155 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 155 19 which which WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 155 20 was be VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 155 21 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 155 22 certified certify VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 155 23 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 155 24 peer peer NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 155 25 review review NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 155 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 155 27 preprint preprint NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 156 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 156 2 copyright copyright NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 156 3 holder holder NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 156 4 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 156 5 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 156 6 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 156 7 version version NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 156 8 posted post VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 156 9 October October NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 156 10 16 16 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 156 11 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 156 12 2020 2020 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 156 13 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 156 14 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 157 1 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.14.20212431 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.14.20212431 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 157 2 doi doi NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 157 3 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 158 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 158 2 preprint preprint NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 158 3 Testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 158 4 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 158 5 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 159 1 Individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 159 2 can can MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 159 3 catch catch VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 159 4 many many JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 159 5 diseases disease NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 159 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 159 7 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 159 8 maybe maybe RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 159 9 better well JJR cord-334274-4jee19hx 159 10 sets set NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 159 11 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 159 12 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 159 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 159 14 indexed index VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 159 15 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 159 16 i i NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 159 17 = = SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 159 18 1:::n 1:::n CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 159 19 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 160 1 For for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 160 2 simplicity simplicity NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 160 3 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 160 4 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 160 5 above above JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 160 6 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 160 7 gure gure NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 160 8 displays display NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 160 9 only only RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 160 10 two two CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 160 11 diseases disease NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 160 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 160 13 1 1 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 160 14 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 160 15 2 2 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 160 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 161 1 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 161 2 Covid-19 Covid-19 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 161 3 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 162 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 162 2 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 162 3 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 162 4 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 162 5 that that WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 162 6 have have VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 162 7 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 162 8 disease disease NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 162 9 i i PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 162 10 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 162 11 go go VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 162 12 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 162 13 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 162 14 doctor doctor NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 162 15 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 162 16 day day NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 162 17 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 162 18 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 162 19 D D NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 162 20 i i NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 162 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 162 22 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 162 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 162 24 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 163 1 An an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 163 2 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 163 3 becomes become VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 163 4 sick sick JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 163 5 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 163 6 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 163 7 arrival arrival NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 163 8 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 163 9 i i PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 163 10 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 163 11 recovers recover VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 163 12 from from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 163 13 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 163 14 speci speci XX cord-334274-4jee19hx 163 15 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 163 16 c c NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 163 17 sickness sickness NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 163 18 i i PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 163 19 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 163 20 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 163 21 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 163 22 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 163 23 i i PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 163 24 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 164 1 For for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 164 2 clarity clarity NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 164 3 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 164 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 164 5 add add VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 164 6 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 164 7 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 164 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 164 9 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 164 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 164 11 infection infection NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 164 12 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 164 13 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 164 14 list list NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 164 15 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 164 16 diseases disease NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 164 17 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 2 individual individual NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 3 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 4 infected infect VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 5 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 6 develops develop VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 7 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 8 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 9 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 10 symp symp NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 11 c c NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 13 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 15 ; ; : cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 16 which which WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 17 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 18 know know VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 19 from from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 21 6a 6a NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 23 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 24 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 25 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 26 removed remove VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 27 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 28 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 29 c c NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 30 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 31 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 32 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 33 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 34 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 35 SARS SARS NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 36 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 37 COV-2 COV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 38 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 39 isĨ isĩ VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 40 symp symp NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 42 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 44 from from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 46 4 4 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 165 48 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 166 1 There there EX cord-334274-4jee19hx 166 2 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 166 3 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 166 4 certain certain JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 166 5 probability probability NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 166 6 p p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 166 7 i i NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 166 8 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 166 9 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 166 10 doctor doctor NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 166 11 performs perform VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 166 12 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 166 13 test test NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 166 14 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 166 15 given give VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 166 16 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 166 17 set set NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 166 18 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 166 19 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 167 1 i i PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 167 2 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 168 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 168 2 probability probability NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 168 3 re re VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 168 4 ‡ects ‡ect VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 168 5 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 168 6 subjective subjective JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 168 7 evaluation evaluation NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 168 8 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 168 9 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 168 10 general general JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 168 11 practitioner practitioner NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 168 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 168 13 GP GP NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 168 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 168 15 whether whether IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 168 16 certain certain JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 168 17 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 168 18 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 168 19 likely likely JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 168 20 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 168 21 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 168 22 related relate VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 168 23 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 168 24 SARS SARS NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 168 25 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 168 26 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 168 27 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 2 probability probability NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 3 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 4 get get VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 5 tested test VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 6 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 7 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 9 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 11 infection infection NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 13 which which WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 14 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 15 GP GP NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 16 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 17 course course NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 18 does do VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 19 can can MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 20 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 21 diagnose diagnose VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 22 without without IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 23 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 24 test test NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 26 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 27 denoted denote VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 28 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 29 p p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 30 c c NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 169 31 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 1 Hence hence RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 2 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 3 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 5 average average JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 6 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 7 expected expected JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 9 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 10 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 11 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 12 that that WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 13 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 14 performed perform VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 15 at at IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 16 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 17 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 18 due due JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 19 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 20 consulting consult VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 21 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 22 doctor doctor NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 23 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 24 given give VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 25 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 26 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 27 second second JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 170 28 equality equality NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 171 1 replaces replace VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 171 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 171 3 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 171 4 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 171 5 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 171 6 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 171 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 171 8 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 171 9 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 171 10 sick sick JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 171 11 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 171 12 per per IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 171 13 disease disease NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 171 14 times time VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 171 15 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 171 16 probability probability NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 171 17 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 171 18 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 171 19 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 171 20 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 171 21 tested test VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 171 22 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 1 11 11 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 2 Note note VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 3 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 4 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 5 apart apart RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 6 from from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 7 population population NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 8 size size NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 9 P p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 10 ; ; , cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 11 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 12 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 13 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 14 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 15 taken take VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 16 because because IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 17 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 18 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 19 presence presence NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 20 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 21 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 22 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 23 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 24 D d NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 26 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 28 ; ; : cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 29 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 30 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 31 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 32 rst rst NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 33 variable variable NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 34 that that WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 35 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 36 observed observe VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 172 37 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 1 If if IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 2 health health NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 3 authorities authority NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 4 collected collect VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 5 information information NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 6 why why WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 7 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 8 test test NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 9 was be VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 10 performed perform VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 12 set set NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 13 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 14 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 15 that that WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 16 can can MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 17 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 18 observed observe VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 19 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 20 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 21 GP GP NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 23 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 24 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 25 would would MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 26 observe observe VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 27 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 28 D d NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 29 i i NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 31 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 33 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 34 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 35 D d NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 36 c c NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 37 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 38 If if IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 39 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 40 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 41 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 42 observe observe VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 43 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 44 D d NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 46 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 48 only only RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 173 49 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 174 1 Tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 174 2 can can MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 174 3 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 174 4 performed perform VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 174 5 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 174 6 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 174 7 variety variety NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 174 8 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 174 9 reasons reason NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 174 10 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 175 1 One one PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 175 2 consists consist VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 175 3 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 175 4 testing test VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 175 5 travellers traveller NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 175 6 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 175 7 another another DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 175 8 consists consist VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 175 9 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 175 10 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 175 11 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 175 12 scienti scienti NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 176 1 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 176 2 c c LS cord-334274-4jee19hx 176 3 reasons reason NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 176 4 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 176 5 so so RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 176 6 on on RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 176 7 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 177 1 These these DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 177 2 s s POS cord-334274-4jee19hx 177 3 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 177 4 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 177 5 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 177 6 related relate VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 177 7 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 177 8 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 177 9 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 178 1 Taking take VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 178 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 178 3 example example NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 178 4 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 178 5 representative representative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 178 6 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 178 7 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 178 8 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 178 9 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 178 10 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 178 11 applied apply VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 178 12 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 178 13 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 178 14 population population NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 178 15 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 178 16 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 178 17 whole whole NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 178 18 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 179 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 179 2 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 179 3 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 179 4 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 179 5 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 179 6 chosen choose VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 179 7 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 179 8 public public JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 179 9 authorities authority NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 179 10 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 179 11 scientists scientist NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 179 12 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 179 13 available available JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 179 14 funds fund NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 179 15 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 179 16 capacity capacity NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 179 17 considerations consideration NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 179 18 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 179 19 other other JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 179 20 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 180 1 In in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 180 2 any any DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 180 3 case case NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 180 4 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 180 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 180 6 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 180 7 independent independent JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 180 8 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 180 9 infection infection NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 180 10 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 180 11 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 180 12 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 180 13 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 180 14 population population NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 180 15 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 1 Concerning concern VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 2 representative representative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 3 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 4 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 6 denote denote VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 8 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 9 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 10 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 11 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 12 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 13 type type NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 14 undertaken undertake VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 15 at at IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 16 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 17 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 18 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 19 R r NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 21 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 23 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 24 When when WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 26 comes come VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 27 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 28 travelers traveler NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 29 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 30 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 31 denote denote VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 32 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 33 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 34 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 35 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 36 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 37 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 38 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 40 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 181 42 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 1 Summarizing summarize VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 2 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 3 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 4 total total JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 5 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 6 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 7 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 8 being be VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 9 undertaken undertake VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 10 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 11 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 12 model model NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 13 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 14 given give VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 15 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 16 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 17 sum sum NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 18 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 19 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 20 due due JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 21 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 22 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 23 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 24 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 25 D d NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 27 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 29 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 30 representative representative NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 31 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 32 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 33 R r NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 35 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 37 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 38 testing test VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 39 travellers traveller NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 40 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 41 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 42 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 44 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 46 ; ; : cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 47 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 48 second second JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 49 equality equality NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 50 employs employ VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 51 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 52 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 53 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 54 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 55 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 56 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 57 from from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 59 7 7 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 182 61 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 2 equation equation NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 3 thereby thereby RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 4 reemphasizes reemphasize VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 5 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 6 endogeneity endogeneity NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 7 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 8 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 9 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 10 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 11 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 12 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 13 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 14 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 15 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 16 D d NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 18 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 20 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 21 determined determine VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 22 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 23 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 24 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 25 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 26 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 27 occurring occur VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 28 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 29 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 30 country country NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 31 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 32 region region NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 33 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 34 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 35 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 36 exogeneity exogeneity NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 37 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 38 other other JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 39 reasons reason NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 40 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 41 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 42 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 43 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 44 R r NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 46 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 48 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 49 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 50 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 52 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 183 54 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 184 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 184 2 latter latter JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 184 3 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 184 4 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 184 5 determined determine VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 184 6 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 184 7 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 184 8 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 185 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 185 2 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 185 3 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 185 4 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 185 5 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 185 6 at at IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 185 7 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 185 8 t t NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 185 9 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 185 10 given give VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 185 11 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 185 12 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 185 13 sum sum NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 185 14 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 185 15 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 185 16 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 185 17 split split VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 185 18 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 185 19 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 185 20 reasons reason NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 185 21 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 185 22 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 185 23 introduced introduce VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 185 24 above above RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 185 25 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 185 26 11 11 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 1 In in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 2 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 3 broader broad JJR cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 4 interpretation interpretation NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 5 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 6 one one PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 7 could could MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 8 understand understand VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 9 p p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 10 i i PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 11 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 12 p p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 13 c c NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 14 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 15 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 16 probabilities probability NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 17 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 18 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 19 individual individual NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 20 gets get VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 21 tested test VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 22 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 23 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 24 they -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 25 go go VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 26 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 27 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 28 doctor doctor NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 186 29 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 187 1 No no DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 187 2 test test NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 187 3 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 187 4 ever ever RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 187 5 performed perform VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 187 6 if if IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 187 7 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 187 8 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 187 9 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 187 10 stay stay VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 187 11 at at IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 187 12 home home NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 187 13 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 188 1 6 6 LS cord-334274-4jee19hx 188 2 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 189 1 CC CC NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 189 2 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 189 3 BY BY NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 189 4 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 189 5 NC NC NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 189 6 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 189 7 ND ND NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 189 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 189 9 International international JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 189 10 license license NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 189 11 It -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 189 12 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 189 13 made make VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 189 14 available available JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 189 15 under under IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 189 16 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 189 17 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 189 18 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 190 1 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 190 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 190 3 author author NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 190 4 / / SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 190 5 funder funder NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 190 6 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 190 7 who who WP cord-334274-4jee19hx 190 8 has have VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 190 9 granted grant VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 190 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 190 11 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 190 12 license license NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 190 13 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 190 14 display display VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 190 15 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 190 16 preprint preprint NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 190 17 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 190 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 190 19 which which WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 190 20 was be VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 190 21 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 190 22 certified certify VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 190 23 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 190 24 peer peer NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 190 25 review review NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 190 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 190 27 preprint preprint NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 191 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 191 2 copyright copyright NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 191 3 holder holder NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 191 4 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 191 5 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 191 6 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 191 7 version version NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 191 8 posted post VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 191 9 October October NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 191 10 16 16 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 191 11 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 191 12 2020 2020 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 191 13 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 191 14 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 192 1 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.14.20212431 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.14.20212431 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 192 2 doi doi NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 192 3 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 193 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 193 2 preprint preprint NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 193 3 Testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 193 4 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 193 5 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 1 As as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 3 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 4 perfectly perfectly RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 5 informed informed JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 6 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 8 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 9 world world NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 10 about about IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 11 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 13 expected expect VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 15 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 16 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 17 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 18 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 19 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 20 other other JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 21 diseases disease NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 22 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 23 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 24 know know VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 25 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 26 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 27 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 28 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 29 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 30 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 31 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 32 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 33 zero zero CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 34 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 35 all all DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 36 diseases disease NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 37 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 194 38 12 12 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 195 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 196 1 i i PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 196 2 = = SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 196 3 0 0 NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 197 1 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 197 2 Individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 197 3 have have VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 197 4 Covid-19 Covid-19 VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 197 5 related relate VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 197 6 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 197 7 because because IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 197 8 they -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 197 9 caught catch VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 197 10 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 197 11 cold cold NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 197 12 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 197 13 they -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 197 14 have have VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 197 15 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 197 16 ‡u ‡u CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 197 17 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 197 18 other other JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 197 19 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 198 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 198 2 probability probability NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 198 3 that that WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 198 4 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 198 5 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 198 6 infected infected JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 198 7 individual individual NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 198 8 has have VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 198 9 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 198 10 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 198 11 test test NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 198 12 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 198 13 set set VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 198 14 equal equal JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 198 15 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 198 16 one one CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 198 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 198 18 ignoring ignore VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 198 19 false false JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 198 20 negative negative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 198 21 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 198 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 198 23 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 199 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 199 2 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 199 3 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 199 4 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 199 5 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 199 6 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 199 7 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 199 8 that that WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 199 9 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 199 10 infected infect VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 199 11 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 199 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 199 13 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 199 14 therefore therefore RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 199 15 identical identical JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 199 16 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 199 17 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 199 18 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 199 19 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 199 20 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 199 21 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 199 22 Testing test VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 199 23 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 199 24 other other JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 199 25 reasons reason NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 200 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 200 2 probability probability NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 200 3 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 200 4 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 200 5 representative representative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 200 6 test test NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 200 7 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 200 8 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 200 9 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 200 10 denoted denote VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 200 11 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 200 12 p p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 200 13 R r NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 200 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 200 15 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 200 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 200 17 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 201 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 201 2 probability probability NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 201 3 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 201 4 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 201 5 function function NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 201 6 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 201 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 201 8 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 201 9 underlying underlying JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 201 10 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 201 11 unobserved unobserved JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 201 12 infection infection NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 201 13 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 201 14 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 1 If if IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 3 sample sample NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 4 chosen choose VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 5 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 6 truly truly RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 7 representative representative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 8 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 9 then then RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 10 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 11 probability probability NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 12 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 13 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 14 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 15 test test NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 16 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 17 given give VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 18 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 19 Hence hence RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 20 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 21 representative representative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 22 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 23 make make VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 24 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 25 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 26 numberĨ numberĨ NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 28 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 30 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 31 infectious infectious JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 32 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 33 visible visible JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 34 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 35 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 36 moment moment NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 37 at at IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 38 which which WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 39 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 40 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 41 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 42 undertaken undertake VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 202 43 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 203 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 203 2 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 203 3 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 203 4 includes include VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 203 5 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 203 6 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 203 7 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 203 8 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 203 9 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 203 10 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 203 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 203 12 3 3 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 203 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 203 14 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 204 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 204 2 probability probability NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 204 3 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 204 4 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 204 5 test test NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 204 6 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 204 7 travellers traveller NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 204 8 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 204 9 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 204 10 depends depend VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 204 11 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 204 12 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 204 13 multitude multitude NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 204 14 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 204 15 determinants determinant NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 204 16 among among IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 204 17 which which WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 204 18 region region NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 204 19 traveled travel VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 204 20 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 204 21 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 204 22 behaviour behaviour NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 204 23 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 204 24 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 204 25 traveller traveller NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 204 26 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 205 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 205 2 denote denote VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 205 3 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 205 4 probability probability NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 205 5 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 205 6 such such PDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 205 7 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 205 8 test test NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 205 9 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 205 10 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 205 11 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 205 12 p p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 205 13 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 205 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 205 15 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 205 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 205 17 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 206 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 206 2 consider consider VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 206 3 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 206 4 probability probability NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 206 5 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 206 6 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 206 7 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 206 8 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 206 9 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-334274-4jee19hx 206 10 analysis analysis NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 206 11 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 1 A a LS cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 2 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 3 rst rst NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 4 step step NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 5 towards towards IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 6 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 7 total total JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 8 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 9 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 10 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 11 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 12 starts start VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 13 from from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 15 9 9 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 17 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 18 takes take VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 20 10 10 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 22 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 24 11 11 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 26 into into IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 27 account account NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 207 28 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 208 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 208 2 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 208 3 also also RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 208 4 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 208 5 expression expression NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 208 6 displayed display VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 208 7 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 208 8 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 208 9 gure gure NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 208 10 2 2 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 208 11 between between IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 208 12 ' ' '' cord-334274-4jee19hx 208 13 CoV-2 cov-2 VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 208 14 tests'and tests'and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 208 15 ' ' `` cord-334274-4jee19hx 208 16 con con FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 208 17 … … FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 208 18 rmed rme VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 208 19 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 208 20 ' ' POS cord-334274-4jee19hx 208 21 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 209 1 Reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 209 2 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 209 3 come come VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 209 4 from from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 209 5 testing test VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 209 6 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 209 7 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 209 8 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 209 9 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 209 10 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 209 11 from from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 209 12 representative representative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 209 13 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 209 14 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 209 15 from from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 209 16 other other JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 209 17 sources source NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 209 18 such such JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 209 19 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 209 20 travellers traveller NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 209 21 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 210 1 Employing employ VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 210 2 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 210 3 D d NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 210 4 c c NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 210 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 210 6 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 210 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 210 8 = = NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 1 p p NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 2 cĨsymp cĨsymp NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 4 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 6 from from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 8 7 7 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 10 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 11 p p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 12 R r NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 14 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 16 from from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 18 12 12 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 20 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 21 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 22 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 23 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 24 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 25 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 26 can can MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 27 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 28 written write VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 29 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 30 3 3 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 31 Unbiased unbiased JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 32 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 33 biased biased JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 34 reporting reporting NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 35 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 36 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 37 author author NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 38 / / SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 39 funder funder NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 40 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 41 who who WP cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 42 has have VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 43 granted grant VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 44 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 45 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 46 license license NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 47 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 48 display display VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 49 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 50 preprint preprint NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 51 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 53 which which WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 54 was be VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 55 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 56 certified certify VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 57 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 58 peer peer NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 59 review review NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 211 61 preprint preprint NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 212 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 212 2 copyright copyright NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 212 3 holder holder NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 212 4 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 212 5 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 212 6 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 212 7 version version NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 212 8 posted post VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 212 9 October October NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 212 10 16 16 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 212 11 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 212 12 2020 2020 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 212 13 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 212 14 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 213 1 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.14.20212431 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.14.20212431 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 213 2 doi doi NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 213 3 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 214 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 214 2 preprint preprint NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 214 3 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-334274-4jee19hx 214 4 central central JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 214 5 equation equation NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 214 6 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 214 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 214 8 13 13 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 214 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 214 10 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 215 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 215 2 reported reported JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 215 3 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 215 4 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 215 5 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 215 6 would would MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 215 7 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 215 8 unbiased unbiased JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 215 9 if if IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 215 10 only only JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 215 11 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 215 12 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 215 13 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 215 14 were be VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 215 15 undertaken undertake VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 215 16 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 216 1 Reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 216 2 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 216 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 216 4 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 216 5 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 216 6 R r NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 216 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 216 8 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 216 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 216 10 = = NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 217 1 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 217 2 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 217 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 217 4 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 217 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 217 6 = = SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 217 7 0 0 NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 217 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 217 9 would would MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 217 10 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 217 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 217 12 13 13 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 217 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 217 14 amount amount NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 217 15 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 1 When when WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 3 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 4 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 5 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 6 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 7 I -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 9 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 11 goes go VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 12 up up RP cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 13 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 14 one one PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 15 would would MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 16 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 17 certain certain JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 18 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 19 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 20 unobserved unobserved JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 21 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 22 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 23 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 24 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 25 infectionsĨ infectionsĨ NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 26 symp symp NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 28 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 30 would would MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 31 go go VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 32 up up RP cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 33 as as RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 34 well well RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 218 35 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 219 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 219 2 more more JJR cord-334274-4jee19hx 219 3 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 219 4 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 219 5 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 219 6 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 219 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 219 8 more more RBR cord-334274-4jee19hx 219 9 severe severe JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 219 10 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 219 11 epidemic epidemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 219 12 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 219 13 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 220 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 220 2 equation equation NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 220 3 also also RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 220 4 shows show VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 220 5 under under IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 220 6 which which WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 220 7 circumstances circumstance VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 220 8 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 220 9 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 220 10 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 220 11 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 220 12 does do VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 220 13 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 220 14 have have VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 220 15 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 220 16 causal causal JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 220 17 e¤ect e¤ect NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 220 18 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 220 19 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 220 20 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 220 21 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 220 22 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 220 23 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 220 24 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 1 If if IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 2 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 3 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 4 undertaken undertake VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 5 according accord VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 6 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 7 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 8 rule rule NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 9 that that WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 10 makes make VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 11 testing test VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 12 dependent dependent JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 13 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 14 something something NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 15 else else RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 17 e.g. e.g. IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 18 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 19 presence presence NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 20 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 21 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 23 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 24 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 25 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 26 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 27 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 28 itself -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 29 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 30 determined determine VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 31 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 32 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 33 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 34 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 35 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 221 36 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 1 Hence hence RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 2 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 3 while while IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 4 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 5 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 6 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 7 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 8 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 9 reported report VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 10 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 11 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 12 correlated correlate VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 13 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 14 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 15 causal causal JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 16 underlying underlying JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 17 factor factor NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 18 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 19 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 20 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 21 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 22 patients patient NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 23 visiting visit VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 24 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 25 physician physician NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 26 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 27 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 28 related related JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 29 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 222 30 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 223 1 A a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 223 2 second second JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 223 3 example example NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 223 4 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 223 5 unbiased unbiased JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 223 6 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 223 7 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 223 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 223 9 exclusive exclusive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 223 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 223 11 representative representative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 223 12 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 223 13 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 1 When when WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 2 only only RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 3 representative representative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 4 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 5 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 6 undertaken undertake VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 7 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 8 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 9 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 10 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 11 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 12 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 14 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 15 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 16 D d NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 17 c c NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 18 = = SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 19 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 20 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 22 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 24 = = SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 25 0 0 NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 27 from from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 29 13 13 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 31 amounts amount VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 32 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 33 Here here RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 34 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 35 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 36 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 37 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 38 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 39 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 40 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 41 I -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 43 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 45 ; ; : cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 46 does do VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 47 rise rise VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 48 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 49 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 50 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 51 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 52 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 53 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 54 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 55 R r NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 57 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 224 59 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 225 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 225 2 more more RBR cord-334274-4jee19hx 225 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 225 4 test test VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 225 5 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 225 6 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 225 7 higher high JJR cord-334274-4jee19hx 225 8 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 225 9 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 225 10 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 225 11 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 225 12 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 226 1 Yet yet RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 226 2 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 226 3 representative representative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 226 4 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 226 5 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 226 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 226 7 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 226 8 course course NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 226 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 226 10 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 226 11 gold gold JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 226 12 standard standard NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 226 13 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 226 14 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 226 15 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 227 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 227 2 ratio ratio NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 227 3 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 227 4 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 227 5 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 227 6 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 227 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 227 8 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 227 9 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 227 10 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 227 11 yields yield NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 227 12 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 227 13 share share NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 227 14 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 227 15 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 227 16 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 227 17 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 227 18 population population NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 227 19 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 227 20 13 13 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 2 share share NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 3 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 4 driven drive VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 5 byĨ byĩ NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 7 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 9 which which WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 10 shows show VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 11 that that DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 13 i i NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 15 representative representative NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 16 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 17 provides provide VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 18 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 19 snapshot snapshot NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 20 at at IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 21 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 22 point point NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 23 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 24 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 25 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 26 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 27 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 28 current current JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 29 epidemic epidemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 30 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 31 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 32 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 34 ii ii NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 36 representative representative NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 37 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 38 provides provide VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 39 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 40 measure measure NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 41 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 42 overall overall JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 43 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 44 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 45 i.e. i.e. FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 46 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 47 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 48 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 49 ones one NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 228 50 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 229 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 229 2 have have VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 229 3 seen see VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 229 4 two two CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 229 5 examples example NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 229 6 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 229 7 unbiased unbiased JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 229 8 reporting reporting NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 229 9 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 229 10 one one CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 229 11 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 229 12 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 229 13 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 229 14 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 229 15 one one CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 229 16 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 229 17 all all DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 229 18 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 229 19 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 2 show show VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 3 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 4 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 5 question question NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 6 whether whether IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 8 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 9 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 10 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 11 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 12 rises rise NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 13 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 14 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 15 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 16 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 17 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 18 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 19 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 20 as as RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 21 important important JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 22 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 23 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 24 question question NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 25 whether whether IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 26 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 27 type type NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 28 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 29 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 30 provides provide VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 31 useful useful JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 32 information information NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 230 33 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 1 In in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 3 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 4 rst rst NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 5 example example NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 6 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 8 claim claim NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 9 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 10 more more JJR cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 11 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 12 increase increase VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 13 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 14 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 15 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 16 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 17 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 18 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 19 meaningless meaningless JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 20 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 21 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 22 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 23 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 24 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 25 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 26 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 27 chosen choose VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 231 28 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 232 1 In in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 232 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 232 3 second second JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 232 4 example example NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 232 5 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 232 6 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 232 7 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 232 8 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 232 9 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 232 10 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 232 11 rises rise VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 232 12 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 232 13 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 232 14 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 232 15 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 232 16 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 232 17 but but CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 232 18 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 232 19 ratio ratio NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 232 20 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 232 21 these these DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 232 22 two two CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 232 23 quantities quantity NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 232 24 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 232 25 highly highly RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 232 26 informative informative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 232 27 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 233 1 Illustrating illustrate VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 233 2 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 233 3 bias bias NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 233 4 Now now RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 233 5 imagine imagine VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 233 6 several several JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 233 7 types type NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 233 8 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 233 9 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 233 10 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 233 11 undertaken undertake VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 233 12 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 233 13 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 234 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 234 2 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 234 3 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 234 4 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 234 5 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 234 6 at at IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 234 7 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 234 8 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 234 9 then then RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 234 10 given give VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 234 11 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 234 12 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 234 13 full full JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 234 14 expression expression NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 234 15 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 234 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 234 17 13 13 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 234 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 234 19 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 235 1 Consider consider VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 235 2 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 235 3 rst rst VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 235 4 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 235 5 case case NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 235 6 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 235 7 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 235 8 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 235 9 representative representative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 235 10 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 235 11 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 236 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 236 2 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 236 3 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 236 4 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 236 5 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 236 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 236 7 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 236 8 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 236 9 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 236 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 236 11 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 236 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 236 13 = = SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 236 14 0 0 NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 236 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 236 16 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 236 17 then then RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 236 18 13 13 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 237 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 237 2 ratio ratio NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 237 3 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 237 4 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 237 5 example example NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 237 6 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 237 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 237 8 ' ' `` cord-334274-4jee19hx 237 9 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 237 10 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 237 11 ' ' '' cord-334274-4jee19hx 237 12 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 238 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 238 2 will will MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 238 3 study study VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 238 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 238 5 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 238 6 more more JJR cord-334274-4jee19hx 238 7 detail detail NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 238 8 below below RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 238 9 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 239 1 8 8 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 239 2 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 240 1 CC CC NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 240 2 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 240 3 BY BY NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 240 4 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 240 5 NC NC NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 240 6 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 240 7 ND ND NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 240 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 240 9 International international JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 240 10 license license NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 240 11 It -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 240 12 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 240 13 made make VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 240 14 available available JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 240 15 under under IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 240 16 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 240 17 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 240 18 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 241 1 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 241 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 241 3 author author NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 241 4 / / SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 241 5 funder funder NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 241 6 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 241 7 who who WP cord-334274-4jee19hx 241 8 has have VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 241 9 granted grant VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 241 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 241 11 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 241 12 license license NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 241 13 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 241 14 display display VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 241 15 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 241 16 preprint preprint NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 241 17 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 241 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 241 19 which which WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 241 20 was be VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 241 21 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 241 22 certified certify VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 241 23 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 241 24 peer peer NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 241 25 review review NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 241 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 241 27 preprint preprint NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 242 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 242 2 copyright copyright NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 242 3 holder holder NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 242 4 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 242 5 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 242 6 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 242 7 version version NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 242 8 posted post VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 242 9 October October NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 242 10 16 16 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 242 11 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 242 12 2020 2020 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 242 13 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 242 14 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 243 1 Imagine imagine VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 243 2 someone someone NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 243 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 243 4 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 243 5 government government NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 243 6 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 243 7 researchers researcher NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 243 8 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 243 9 other other JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 243 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 243 11 decide decide VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 243 12 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 243 13 undertake undertake VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 243 14 more more JJR cord-334274-4jee19hx 243 15 representative representative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 243 16 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 243 17 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 243 18 i.e. i.e. FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 243 19 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 243 20 R r NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 243 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 243 22 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 243 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 243 24 goes go VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 243 25 up up RP cord-334274-4jee19hx 243 26 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 244 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 244 2 means mean VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 244 3 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 244 4 I -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 244 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 244 6 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 244 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 244 8 increases increase VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 244 9 even even RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 244 10 though though IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 244 11 there there EX cord-334274-4jee19hx 244 12 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 244 13 no no DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 244 14 change change NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 244 15 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 244 16 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 244 17 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 244 18 numberĨ numberĨ NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 244 19 symp symp NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 244 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 244 21 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 244 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 244 23 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 244 24 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 244 25 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 244 26 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 245 1 There there EX cord-334274-4jee19hx 245 2 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 245 3 also also RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 245 4 no no DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 245 5 change change NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 245 6 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 245 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 245 8 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 245 9 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 245 10 I -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 245 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 245 12 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 245 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 245 14 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 245 15 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 245 16 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 245 17 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 245 18 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 245 19 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 246 1 Whoever whoever WP cord-334274-4jee19hx 246 2 perceives perceive VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 246 3 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 246 4 reported reported JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 246 5 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 246 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 246 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 246 8 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 246 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 246 10 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 246 11 led lead VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 246 12 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 246 13 believe believe VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 246 14 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 246 15 something something NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 246 16 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 246 17 has have VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 246 18 changed change VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 246 19 within within IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 246 20 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 246 21 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 246 22 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 246 23 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 247 1 But but CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 247 2 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 247 3 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 247 4 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 247 5 course course RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 247 6 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 247 7 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 247 8 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 248 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 248 2 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 248 3 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 248 4 goes go VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 248 5 up up RP cord-334274-4jee19hx 248 6 simply simply RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 248 7 because because IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 248 8 more more JJR cord-334274-4jee19hx 248 9 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 248 10 were be VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 248 11 undertaken undertake VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 248 12 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 249 1 14 14 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 1 Can Can MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 3 gain gain VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 4 some some DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 5 information information NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 6 out out IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 7 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 8 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 9 expression expression NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 10 if if IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 12 divide divide VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 14 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 15 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 16 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 17 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 18 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 19 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 20 R r NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 22 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 24 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 26 had have VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 27 turned turn VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 28 out out RP cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 29 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 30 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 31 very very RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 32 useful useful JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 33 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 34 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 35 case case NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 36 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 37 exclusive exclusive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 38 representative representative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 39 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 40 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 42 15 15 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 250 44 ? ? . cord-334274-4jee19hx 251 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 251 2 would would MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 251 3 obtain obtain VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 251 4 which which WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 251 5 does do VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 251 6 contain contain VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 251 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 251 8 informative informative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 251 9 infection infection NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 251 10 shareĨ shareĨ NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 251 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 251 12 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 251 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 251 14 = = NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 252 1 P p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 252 2 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 252 3 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 252 4 second second JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 252 5 term term NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 252 6 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 252 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 252 8 right right JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 252 9 hand hand NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 252 10 side side NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 252 11 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 253 1 But but CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 253 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 253 3 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 253 4 rst rst NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 253 5 term term NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 253 6 does do VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 253 7 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 253 8 have have VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 253 9 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 253 10 meaningful meaningful JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 253 11 interpretation interpretation NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 253 12 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 253 13 neither neither DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 253 14 does do VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 253 15 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 253 16 entire entire JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 253 17 term term NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 253 18 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 254 1 Let let VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 254 2 us -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 254 3 illustrate illustrate VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 254 4 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 254 5 potential potential JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 254 6 bias bias NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 254 7 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 254 8 looking look VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 254 9 at at IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 254 10 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 254 11 third third JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 254 12 type type NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 254 13 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 254 14 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 254 15 considered consider VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 254 16 heretesting hereteste VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 254 17 travellers traveller NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 254 18 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 2 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 3 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 4 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 5 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 6 according accord VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 7 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 9 14 14 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 11 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 12 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 13 case case NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 14 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 15 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 16 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 17 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 18 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 19 testing test VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 20 travellers traveller NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 21 reads read VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 22 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 23 assume assume VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 24 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 25 no no DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 26 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 27 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 28 travellers traveller NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 29 took take VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 30 place place NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 31 at at IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 32 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 33 beginning beginning NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 34 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 35 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 36 pandemic pandemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 255 37 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 1 At at IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 2 some some DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 3 later later JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 4 point point NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 6 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 7 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 8 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 9 = = SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 10 60 60 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 11 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 12 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 13 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 14 gure gure VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 15 below below RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 17 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 18 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 19 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 20 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 21 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 22 per per IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 23 day day NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 24 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 25 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 27 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 29 ; ; : cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 30 increases increase NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 31 linearly linearly RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 32 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 33 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 256 34 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 1 To to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 2 make make VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 3 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 4 example example NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 5 as as RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 6 close close JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 7 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 8 public public JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 9 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 10 common common JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 11 displays display NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 12 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 13 infection infection NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 14 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 15 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 16 let let VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 17 us -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 18 look look VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 19 at at IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 20 " " `` cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 21 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 22 curve curve NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 23 " " '' cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 24 represented represent VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 25 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 26 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 27 gure gure NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 28 3 3 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 29 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 30 numbers number NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 31 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 32 infected infected JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 33 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 34 taking take VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 35 recovery recovery NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 36 into into IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 37 account account NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 257 38 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 258 1 15 15 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 259 1 Looking look VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 259 2 at at IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 259 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 259 4 16 16 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 259 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 259 6 shows show VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 259 7 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 259 8 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 259 9 further further JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 259 10 source source NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 259 11 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 259 12 bias bias NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 259 13 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 259 14 brie brie NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 259 15 ‡y ‡y NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 259 16 mentioned mention VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 259 17 earlier early RBR cord-334274-4jee19hx 259 18 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 259 19 can can MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 259 20 easily easily RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 259 21 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 259 22 identi identi NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 259 23 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 259 24 ed ed NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 259 25 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 260 1 Imagine imagine VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 260 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 260 3 general general JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 260 4 perception perception NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 260 5 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 260 6 GPs GPs NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 260 7 changes change VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 260 8 over over IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 260 9 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 260 10 concerning concern VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 260 11 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 1 Then then RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 2 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 3 GP gp NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 4 might may MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 5 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 6 initially initially RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 7 sceptical sceptical JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 8 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 9 i.e. i.e. FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 10 p p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 11 c c NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 12 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 13 low low JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 14 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 15 then then RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 16 become become VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 17 more more RBR cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 18 aware aware JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 19 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 20 health health NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 21 risks risk NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 22 implied imply VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 23 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 24 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 25 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 26 p p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 27 c c NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 28 goes go VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 29 up up RP cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 30 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 31 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 32 then then RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 33 maybe maybe RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 34 during during IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 35 some some DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 36 other other JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 37 period period NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 38 become become VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 39 more more RBR cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 40 reluctand reluctand JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 41 again again RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 261 42 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 1 If if IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 2 these these DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 3 changes change NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 4 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 5 individual individual JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 6 perceptions perception NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 7 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 8 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 9 entirely entirely RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 10 idiosyncratic idiosyncratic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 11 but but CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 12 driven drive VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 13 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 14 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 15 overall overall JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 16 attention attention NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 17 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 18 society society NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 19 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 20 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 21 epidemic epidemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 22 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 23 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 24 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 25 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 26 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 27 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 28 would would MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 29 change change VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 30 independently independently RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 31 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 32 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 33 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 34 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 35 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 36 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 37 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 38 Ĩ ĩ NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 39 sym sym NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 40 p p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 42 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 44 orĨ orĨ NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 46 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 262 48 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 263 1 15 15 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 263 2 One one PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 263 3 could could MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 263 4 draw draw VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 263 5 similar similar JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 263 6 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 263 7 gures gure NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 263 8 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 263 9 new new JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 263 10 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 263 11 per per IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 263 12 day day NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 263 13 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 263 14 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 263 15 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 263 16 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 263 17 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 263 18 ever ever RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 263 19 infected infect VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 263 20 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 264 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 264 2 basic basic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 264 3 argument argument NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 264 4 would would MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 264 5 remain remain VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 264 6 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 264 7 same same JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 264 8 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 264 9 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 265 1 CC CC NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 265 2 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 265 3 BY BY NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 265 4 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 265 5 NC NC NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 265 6 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 265 7 ND ND NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 265 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 265 9 International international JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 265 10 license license NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 265 11 It -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 265 12 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 265 13 made make VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 265 14 available available JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 265 15 under under IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 265 16 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 265 17 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 265 18 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 266 1 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 266 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 266 3 author author NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 266 4 / / SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 266 5 funder funder NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 266 6 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 266 7 who who WP cord-334274-4jee19hx 266 8 has have VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 266 9 granted grant VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 266 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 266 11 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 266 12 license license NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 266 13 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 266 14 display display VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 266 15 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 266 16 preprint preprint NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 266 17 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 266 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 266 19 which which WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 266 20 was be VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 266 21 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 266 22 certified certify VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 266 23 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 266 24 peer peer NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 266 25 review review NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 266 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 266 27 preprint preprint NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 267 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 267 2 copyright copyright NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 267 3 holder holder NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 267 4 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 267 5 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 267 6 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 267 7 version version NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 267 8 posted post VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 267 9 October October NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 267 10 16 16 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 267 11 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 267 12 2020 2020 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 267 13 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 267 14 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 268 1 Looking look VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 268 2 at at IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 268 3 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 268 4 gure gure NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 268 5 3 3 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 269 1 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 269 2 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 269 3 rst rst VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 269 4 focus focus NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 269 5 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 269 6 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 269 7 blue blue JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 269 8 dashed dash VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 269 9 curve curve NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 269 10 forĨ forĩ CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 269 11 symp symp NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 269 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 269 13 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 269 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 269 15 ; ; : cord-334274-4jee19hx 269 16 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 269 17 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 269 18 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 269 19 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 269 20 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 269 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 269 22 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 269 23 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 269 24 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 269 25 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 270 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 270 2 chose choose VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 270 3 parameters parameter NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 270 4 such such JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 270 5 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 270 6 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 270 7 epidemic epidemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 270 8 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 270 9 coming come VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 270 10 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 270 11 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 270 12 halt halt NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 270 13 after after IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 270 14 around around IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 270 15 120 120 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 270 16 units unit NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 270 17 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 270 18 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 270 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 270 20 plotted plot VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 270 21 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 270 22 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 270 23 horizontal horizontal JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 270 24 axis axis NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 270 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 270 26 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 2 green green JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 3 curve curve NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 4 plots plot VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 5 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 6 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 7 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 8 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 9 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 10 I -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 11 D d VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 13 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 15 from from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 17 14 14 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 19 where where WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 20 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 21 takes take VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 22 place place NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 23 only only RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 24 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 25 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 26 presence presence NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 27 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 28 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 271 29 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 272 1 Finally finally RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 272 2 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 272 3 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 272 4 red red JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 272 5 curve curve NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 272 6 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 272 7 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 272 8 example example NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 272 9 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 272 10 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 272 11 bias bias NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 272 12 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 272 13 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 272 14 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 272 15 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 272 16 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 272 17 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 272 18 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 273 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 273 2 occurs occur VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 273 3 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 273 4 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 273 5 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 273 6 from from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 273 7 testing test VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 273 8 travellers traveller NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 273 9 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 273 10 added add VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 273 11 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 273 12 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 273 13 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 273 14 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 273 15 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 273 16 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 273 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 273 18 17 17 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 273 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 273 20 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 2 see see VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 3 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 4 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 5 example example NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 6 displays display VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 7 what what WP cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 8 looks look VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 9 like like IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 10 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 11 " " `` cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 12 second second JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 13 wave wave NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 14 " " '' cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 15 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 16 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 17 numbers number NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 18 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 19 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 20 go go VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 21 up up RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 22 again again RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 23 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 24 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 25 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 26 = = SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 27 100 100 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 28 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 29 By by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 30 construction construction NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 31 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 32 however however RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 33 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 34 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 35 second second JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 36 wave wave NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 37 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 38 caused cause VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 39 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 40 misinterpretation misinterpretation NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 41 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 42 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 43 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 44 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 45 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 46 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 274 47 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 275 1 Let let VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 275 2 us -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 275 3 stress stress VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 275 4 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 275 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 275 6 do do VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 275 7 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 275 8 claim claim VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 275 9 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 275 10 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 275 11 second second JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 275 12 wave wave NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 275 13 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 275 14 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 275 15 statistical statistical JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 275 16 artefact artefact NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 275 17 due due IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 275 18 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 275 19 testing test VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 275 20 strategies strategy NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 275 21 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 276 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 276 2 could could MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 276 3 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 276 4 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 276 5 statistical statistical JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 276 6 artefact artefact NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 276 7 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 276 8 however however RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 276 9 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 2 conclusion conclusion NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 3 shows show VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 4 how how WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 5 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 6 obtain obtain VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 7 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 8 severity severity NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 9 index index NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 10 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 11 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 12 epidemic epidemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 13 that that WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 14 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 15 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 16 prone prone JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 17 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 18 causing cause VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 19 arti arti NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 20 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 21 cial cial JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 22 results result NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 23 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 24 which which WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 25 data datum NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 26 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 27 needed need VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 28 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 29 compute compute VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 30 such such PDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 31 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 32 index index NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 277 33 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 278 1 A a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 278 2 non non JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 278 3 - - JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 278 4 application application NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 278 5 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 278 6 Germany Germany NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 278 7 Consider consider VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 278 8 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 278 9 case case NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 278 10 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 278 11 Germany Germany NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 278 12 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 279 1 Figure figure NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 279 2 4 4 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 279 3 shows show VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 279 4 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 279 5 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 279 6 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 279 7 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 279 8 per per IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 279 9 week week NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 279 10 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 279 11 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 279 12 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 279 13 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 279 14 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 279 15 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 279 16 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 280 1 When when WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 280 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 280 3 look look VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 280 4 at at IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 280 5 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 280 6 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 280 7 series series NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 280 8 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 280 9 all all DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 280 10 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 280 11 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 280 12 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 280 13 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 280 14 gure gure FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 280 15 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 280 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 280 17 corresponds correspond VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 280 18 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 280 19 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 280 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 280 21 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 280 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 280 23 from from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 280 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 280 25 8) 8) NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 280 26 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 281 1 When when WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 281 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 281 3 consider consider VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 281 4 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 281 5 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 281 6 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 281 7 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 281 8 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 281 9 per per IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 281 10 week week NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 281 11 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 281 12 Germany Germany NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 281 13 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 281 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 281 15 looks look VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 281 16 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 281 17 displayed display VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 281 18 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 281 19 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 281 20 right right JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 281 21 panel panel NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 281 22 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 281 23 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 281 24 above above JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 281 25 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 281 26 gure gure NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 281 27 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 282 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 282 2 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 282 3 series series NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 282 4 corresponds correspond VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 282 5 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 282 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 282 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 282 8 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 282 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 282 10 from from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 282 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 282 12 13 13 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 282 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 282 14 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 1 Can Can MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 3 conclude conclude VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 4 anything anything NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 5 from from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 6 these these DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 7 two two CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 8 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 9 series series NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 10 about about IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 11 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 12 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 13 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 14 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 15 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 16 epidemic epidemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 17 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 18 i.e. i.e. FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 19 can can MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 20 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 21 draw draw VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 22 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 23 aboutĨ aboutĨ NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 24 symp symp NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 26 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 28 orĨ orĨ NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 30 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 283 32 ? ? . cord-334274-4jee19hx 284 1 16 16 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 1 Technically technically RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 2 speaking speak VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 3 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 5 have have VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 6 two two CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 7 equations equation NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 8 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 10 8) 8) NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 11 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 13 13 13 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 15 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 16 reproduced reproduce VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 17 here here RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 18 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 19 convenience convenience NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 20 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 21 about about IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 22 which which WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 23 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 24 public public NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 25 has have VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 26 access access NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 27 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 28 two two CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 29 variables variable NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 30 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 31 I -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 33 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 35 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 36 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 38 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 285 40 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 286 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 286 2 seems seem VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 286 3 obvious obvious JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 286 4 thatunless thatunless NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 287 1 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 287 2 want want VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 287 3 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 287 4 make make VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 287 5 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 287 6 lot lot NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 287 7 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 287 8 untested untested JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 287 9 assumptions assumption NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 287 10 -o¢ -o¢ . cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 1 cial cial JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 2 statistics statistic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 3 do do VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 4 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 5 allow allow VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 6 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 7 draw draw VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 8 16 16 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 9 One one PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 10 might may MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 11 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 12 tempted tempt VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 13 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 14 argue argue VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 15 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 16 data datum NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 17 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 18 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 19 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 20 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 21 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 23 19 19 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 25 should should MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 26 also also RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 27 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 28 useful useful JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 288 29 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 289 1 As as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 289 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 289 3 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 289 4 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 289 5 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 289 6 simply simply RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 289 7 I -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 289 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 289 9 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 289 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 289 11 divided divide VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 289 12 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 289 13 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 289 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 289 15 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 289 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 289 17 ; ; : cord-334274-4jee19hx 289 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 289 19 does do VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 289 20 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 289 21 provide provide VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 289 22 additional additional JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 289 23 information information NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 289 24 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 289 25 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 290 1 CC CC NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 290 2 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 290 3 BY BY NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 290 4 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 290 5 NC NC NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 290 6 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 290 7 ND ND NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 290 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 290 9 International international JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 290 10 license license NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 291 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 291 2 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 291 3 made make VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 291 4 available available JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 291 5 under under IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 291 6 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 291 7 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 291 8 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 292 1 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 292 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 292 3 author author NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 292 4 / / SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 292 5 funder funder NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 292 6 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 292 7 who who WP cord-334274-4jee19hx 292 8 has have VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 292 9 granted grant VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 292 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 292 11 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 292 12 license license NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 292 13 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 292 14 display display VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 292 15 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 292 16 preprint preprint NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 292 17 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 292 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 292 19 which which WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 292 20 was be VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 292 21 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 292 22 certified certify VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 292 23 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 292 24 peer peer NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 292 25 review review NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 292 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 292 27 preprint preprint NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 293 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 293 2 copyright copyright NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 293 3 holder holder NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 293 4 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 293 5 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 293 6 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 293 7 version version NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 293 8 posted post VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 293 9 October October NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 293 10 16 16 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 293 11 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 293 12 2020 2020 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 293 13 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 293 14 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 294 1 any any DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 294 2 conclusion conclusion NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 294 3 about about IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 294 4 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 294 5 severity severity NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 294 6 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 294 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 294 8 epidemic epidemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 294 9 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 2 right right JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 3 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 4 hand hand NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 5 side side NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 6 contains contain VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 7 at at IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 8 least least RBS cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 9 three three CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 10 unknowns unknown NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 12 e.g. e.g. RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 13 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 14 classi classi NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 15 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 16 ed ed FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 17 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 18 reason reason NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 19 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 20 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 21 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 22 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 23 D d NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 25 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 27 ; ; : cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 28 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 29 R r NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 31 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 33 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 34 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 35 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 37 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 40 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 41 two two CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 42 equations equation NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 43 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 44 three three CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 45 unknowns unknown NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 46 usually usually RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 47 do do VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 48 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 49 have have VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 50 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 51 solution solution NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 295 52 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 296 1 Hence hence RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 296 2 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 296 3 from from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 296 4 currently currently RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 296 5 available available JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 296 6 data datum NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 296 7 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 296 8 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 296 9 epidemic epidemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 296 10 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 296 11 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 296 12 Ĩ Ĩ NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 296 13 symp symp NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 296 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 296 15 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 296 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 296 17 orĨ orĨ NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 296 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 296 19 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 296 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 296 21 ; ; : cord-334274-4jee19hx 296 22 can can MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 296 23 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 296 24 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 296 25 understood understand VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 296 26 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 297 1 17 17 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 297 2 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 297 3 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 297 4 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 298 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 298 2 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 298 3 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 298 4 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 298 5 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 298 6 ratio ratio NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 298 7 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 298 8 con con FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 298 9 … … FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 298 10 rmed rme VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 298 11 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 298 12 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 298 13 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 298 14 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 298 15 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 298 16 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 298 17 s s NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 299 1 pos pos NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 299 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 299 3 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 299 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 299 5 I -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 299 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 299 7 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 299 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 299 9 = = NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 300 1 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 300 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 300 3 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 300 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 300 5 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 301 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 301 2 statistic statistic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 301 3 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 301 4 often often RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 301 5 discussed discuss VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 301 6 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 301 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 301 8 media medium NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 301 9 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 301 10 elsewhere elsewhere RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 301 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 301 12 see see VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 301 13 e.g. e.g. RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 301 14 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-334274-4jee19hx 301 15 World World NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 301 16 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 301 17 Data Data NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 301 18 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 301 19 2020 2020 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 301 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 301 21 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 302 1 In in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 302 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-334274-4jee19hx 302 3 model model NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 302 4 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 302 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 302 6 13 13 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 302 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 302 8 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 302 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 302 10 8) 8) NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 302 11 imply imply VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 302 12 What what WP cord-334274-4jee19hx 302 13 does do VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 302 14 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 302 15 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 302 16 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 302 17 tell tell VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 302 18 us -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 302 19 ? ? . cord-334274-4jee19hx 303 1 Some some DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 303 2 argue argue VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 303 3 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 303 4 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 303 5 rising rise VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 303 6 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 303 7 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 303 8 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 303 9 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 303 10 sign sign NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 303 11 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 303 12 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 303 13 epidemic epidemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 303 14 ' ' `` cord-334274-4jee19hx 303 15 getting get VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 303 16 worse bad JJR cord-334274-4jee19hx 303 17 ' ' '' cord-334274-4jee19hx 303 18 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 1 If if IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 3 understand understand VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 4 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 5 latter latter JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 6 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 7 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 8 rise rise NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 9 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 10 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 11 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 12 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 13 unobserved unobserved JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 14 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 15 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 16 Ĩ Ĩ NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 18 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 20 ; ; : cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 21 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 22 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 23 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 24 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 25 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 26 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 27 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 28 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 29 Ĩ Ĩ NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 30 symp symp NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 32 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 34 ; ; : cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 35 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 36 statement statement NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 37 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 38 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 39 if if IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 40 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 41 undertake undertake VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 42 representative representative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 43 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 304 44 only only RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 305 1 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 305 2 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 305 3 D d NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 305 4 c c NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 305 5 = = SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 305 6 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 305 7 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 305 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 305 9 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 305 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 305 11 = = SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 305 12 0 0 NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 305 13 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 305 14 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 305 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 305 16 15 15 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 305 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 305 18 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 1 In in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 2 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 3 case case NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 4 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 5 When when WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 6 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 7 observed observed JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 8 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 9 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 10 s s POS cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 11 pos pos NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 13 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 15 rises rise VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 16 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 17 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 18 clearly clearly RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 19 indicates indicate VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 20 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 21 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 22 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 23 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 24 unobserved unobserved JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 25 infectionsĨ infectionsĨ NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 27 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 29 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 30 higher high JJR cord-334274-4jee19hx 306 31 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 1 And and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 2 so so RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 3 would would MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 4 beĨ beĩ NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 5 symp symp NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 7 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 9 ; ; : cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 10 whether whether IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 11 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 12 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 13 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 14 go go VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 15 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 16 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 17 doctor doctor NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 18 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 19 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 20 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 21 given give VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 22 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 23 constant constant JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 24 share share NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 25 s s NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 26 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 27 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 28 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 29 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 31 6a 6a CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 307 33 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 308 1 18 18 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 309 1 Does do VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 309 2 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 309 3 conclusion conclusion NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 309 4 hold hold VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 309 5 more more RBR cord-334274-4jee19hx 309 6 generally generally RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 309 7 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 309 8 i.e. i.e. FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 309 9 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 309 10 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 309 11 full full JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 309 12 expression expression NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 309 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 309 14 19 19 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 309 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 309 16 when when WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 309 17 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 309 18 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 309 19 undertaken undertake VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 309 20 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 309 21 many many JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 309 22 reasons reason NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 309 23 ? ? . cord-334274-4jee19hx 310 1 Let let VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 310 2 us -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 310 3 assume assume VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 310 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 310 5 only only RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 310 6 undertake undertake VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 310 7 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 310 8 due due JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 310 9 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 310 10 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 310 11 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 310 12 due due IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 310 13 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 310 14 travelling travelling NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 310 15 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 310 16 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 310 17 R r NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 310 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 310 19 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 310 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 311 1 = = SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 311 2 0 0 NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 311 3 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 312 1 19 19 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 313 1 Then then RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 313 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 313 3 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 313 4 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 313 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 313 6 19 19 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 313 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 313 8 reads read VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 313 9 When when WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 313 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 313 11 increase increase VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 313 12 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 313 13 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 313 14 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 313 15 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 313 16 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 313 17 travellers traveller NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 313 18 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 313 19 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 313 20 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 313 21 nd nd NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 313 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 313 23 see see VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 313 24 appendix appendix NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 313 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 2 result result NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 3 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 4 easy easy JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 5 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 6 understand understand VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 7 technically technically RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 8 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 9 has have VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 10 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 11 usual usual JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 12 structure structure NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 13 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 14 When when WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 16 increase increase VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 17 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 18 summand summand NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 20 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 21 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 23 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 25 here here RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 27 that that WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 28 appears appear VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 29 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 30 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 31 fraction fraction NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 32 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 33 numerator numerator NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 34 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 35 denominator denominator NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 36 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 37 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 38 sign sign NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 39 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 40 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 41 derivative derivative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 42 depends depend VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 43 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 44 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 45 other other JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 46 summands summand NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 48 n n NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 49 i=1 i=1 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 314 50 p p NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 315 1 i i PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 315 2 D D NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 315 3 i i PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 315 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 315 5 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 315 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 315 7 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 315 8 p p NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 315 9 cĨsymp cĨsymp NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 315 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 315 11 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 315 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 315 13 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 315 14 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 315 15 case case NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 315 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 315 17 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 316 1 As as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 316 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 316 3 summand summand NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 316 4 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 316 5 multiplied multiply VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 316 6 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 316 7 p p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 316 8 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 316 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 316 10 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 316 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 316 12 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 316 13 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 316 14 numerator numerator NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 316 15 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 316 16 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 316 17 probability probability NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 316 18 appears appear VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 316 19 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 316 20 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 316 21 condition condition NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 316 22 as as RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 316 23 well well RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 316 24 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 1 In in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 2 terms term NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 3 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 4 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 5 content content NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 6 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 8 derivative derivative NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 9 says say VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 10 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 11 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 12 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 13 ratio ratio NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 14 can can MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 15 rise rise VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 16 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 17 fall fall VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 18 when when WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 19 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 20 increase increase VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 21 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 22 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 23 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 24 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 25 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 26 travellers traveller NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 28 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 29 related related JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 30 reasons reason NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 31 mentioned mention VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 32 below below IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 33 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 34 gure gure NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 35 2 2 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 317 37 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 1 Testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 2 increases increase VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 3 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 4 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 5 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 6 if if IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 8 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 9 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 10 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 11 undertaken undertake VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 12 due due IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 13 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 14 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 15 17 17 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 16 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 17 paper paper NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 18 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 19 about about IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 20 conceptional conceptional JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 21 issues issue NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 22 related relate VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 23 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 24 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 25 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 26 nding nde VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 27 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 28 unbiased unbiased JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 29 estimator estimator NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 30 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 31 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 32 unobserved unobserved JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 33 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 34 series series NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 318 35 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 319 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 319 2 ignore ignore VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 319 3 practical practical JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 319 4 data datum NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 319 5 problems problem NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 319 6 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 2 latter latter JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 3 include include VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 4 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 5 fact fact NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 6 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 8 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 9 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 10 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 11 displayed display VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 12 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 13 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 14 g. g. NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 15 4 4 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 16 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 17 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 18 coming come VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 19 from from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 20 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 21 same same JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 22 sample sample NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 23 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 24 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 25 that that WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 26 yields yield VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 27 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 28 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 29 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 30 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 31 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 32 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 33 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 34 gure gure NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 320 35 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 321 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 321 2 would would MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 321 3 have have VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 321 4 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 321 5 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 321 6 taken take VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 321 7 into into IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 321 8 account account NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 321 9 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 321 10 any any DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 321 11 application application NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 321 12 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 322 1 18 18 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 323 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 323 2 appendix appendix NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 323 3 shows show VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 323 4 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 323 5 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 323 6 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 323 7 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 323 8 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 323 9 also also RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 323 10 informative informative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 323 11 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 323 12 identical identical JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 323 13 toĨ toĨ NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 323 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 323 15 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 323 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 324 1 = = NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 325 1 P p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 326 1 if if IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 326 2 travellers traveller NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 326 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 326 4 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 326 5 visitors visitor NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 326 6 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 326 7 retirement retirement NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 326 8 homes home NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 326 9 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 326 10 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 326 11 contact contact NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 326 12 persons person NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 326 13 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 326 14 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 326 15 positively positively RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 326 16 tested test VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 326 17 individual individual JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 326 18 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 326 19 visitors visitor NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 326 20 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 326 21 public public JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 326 22 events event NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 326 23 etc etc FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 326 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 326 25 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 326 26 representative representative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 326 27 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 327 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 327 2 assumption assumption NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 327 3 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 327 4 questionable questionable JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 327 5 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 327 6 however however RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 327 7 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 328 1 19 19 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 329 1 Quantitatively quantitatively RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 329 2 speaking speak VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 329 3 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 329 4 representative representative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 329 5 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 329 6 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 329 7 probably probably RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 329 8 very very RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 329 9 small small JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 329 10 relative relative NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 329 11 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 329 12 other other JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 329 13 reasons reason NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 329 14 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 329 15 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 329 16 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 330 1 that that WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 330 2 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 330 3 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 330 4 CoV-2 cov-2 RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 330 5 related related JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 330 6 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 1 n n NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 2 i=1 i=1 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 3 p p NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 4 i i NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 5 D D NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 6 i i NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 8 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 10 ; ; : cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 11 exceeds exceed VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 12 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 13 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 14 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 15 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 16 undertaken undertake VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 17 because because IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 18 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 19 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 20 related relate VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 21 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 22 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 23 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 24 p p NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 25 cĨsymp cĨsymp NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 27 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 29 ; ; : cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 30 corrected correct VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 31 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 32 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 33 probability probability NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 34 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 35 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 36 traveller traveller NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 37 test test NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 38 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 39 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 331 40 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 1 While while IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 2 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 3 intuitive intuitive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 4 interpretation interpretation NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 5 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 6 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 7 condition condition NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 8 seems seem VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 9 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 10 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 11 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 12 challenge challenge NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 13 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 14 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 15 condition condition NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 16 nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 17 conveys convey VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 18 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 19 clear clear JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 20 message message NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 21 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 22 It -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 23 contradicts contradict VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 24 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 25 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 26 rising rise VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 27 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 28 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 29 implies imply VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 30 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 31 ' ' `` cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 32 worse bad JJR cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 33 ' ' '' cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 34 epidemic epidemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 35 state state NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 332 36 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 2 see see VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 3 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 4 when when WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 5 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 6 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 8 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 10 goes go VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 11 up up RP cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 12 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 13 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 14 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 15 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 16 goes go VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 17 up up RP cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 18 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 19 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 20 does do VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 21 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 22 mean mean VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 23 anything anything NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 24 regarding regard VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 25 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 26 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 27 ofĨ ofĩ NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 28 symp symp NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 30 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 32 orĨ orĨ NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 34 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 36 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 37 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 38 same same JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 39 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 40 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 41 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 42 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 43 course course NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 44 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 45 when when WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 46 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 47 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 49 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 51 goes go VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 52 up up RP cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 53 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 54 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 55 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 56 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 57 goes go VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 58 down down RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 333 59 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 334 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 334 2 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 334 3 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 334 4 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 334 5 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 334 6 informative informative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 334 7 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 335 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 335 2 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 335 3 nding nding NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 335 4 also also RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 335 5 applies apply VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 335 6 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 335 7 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 335 8 somewhat somewhat RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 335 9 more more RBR cord-334274-4jee19hx 335 10 precise precise JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 335 11 statement statement NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 335 12 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 335 13 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 335 14 above above JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 335 15 conjecture conjecture NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 335 16 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 336 1 Some some DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 336 2 claim claim VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 336 3 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 336 4 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 336 5 rising rise VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 336 6 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 336 7 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 336 8 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 336 9 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 336 10 presence presence NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 336 11 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 336 12 more more JJR cord-334274-4jee19hx 336 13 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 336 14 does do VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 336 15 show show VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 336 16 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 336 17 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 336 18 must must MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 336 19 go go VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 336 20 up up RP cord-334274-4jee19hx 336 21 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 337 1 When when WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 337 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 337 3 increase increase VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 337 4 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 337 5 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 337 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 337 7 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 337 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 337 9 ; ; : cord-334274-4jee19hx 337 10 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 337 11 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 337 12 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 337 13 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 337 14 goes go VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 337 15 up up RP cord-334274-4jee19hx 337 16 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 338 1 When when WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 338 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 338 3 21 21 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 338 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 338 5 holds hold VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 338 6 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 338 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 338 8 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 338 9 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 338 10 goes go VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 338 11 up up RP cord-334274-4jee19hx 338 12 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 339 1 However however RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 339 2 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 339 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 339 4 do do VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 339 5 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 339 6 learn learn VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 339 7 anything anything NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 339 8 about about IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 339 9 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 339 10 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 339 11 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 339 12 without without IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 339 13 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 339 14 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 340 1 Tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 340 2 go go VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 340 3 up up RP cord-334274-4jee19hx 340 4 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 340 5 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 340 6 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 340 7 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 340 8 goes go VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 340 9 up up RP cord-334274-4jee19hx 340 10 simply simply RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 340 11 because because IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 340 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 340 13 test test VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 340 14 more more RBR cord-334274-4jee19hx 340 15 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 341 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 341 2 now now RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 341 3 propose propose VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 341 4 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 341 5 index index NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 341 6 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 341 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 341 8 severity severity NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 341 9 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 341 10 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 341 11 epidemic epidemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 341 12 which which WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 341 13 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 341 14 comparable comparable JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 341 15 over over IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 341 16 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 341 17 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 342 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 342 2 model model NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 342 3 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 342 4 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 342 5 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 342 6 gure gure NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 342 7 2 2 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 342 8 tells tell VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 342 9 us -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 342 10 what what WP cord-334274-4jee19hx 342 11 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 342 12 needed need VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 342 13 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 342 14 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 342 15 index index NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 342 16 should should MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 342 17 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 342 18 closely closely RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 342 19 related relate VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 342 20 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 342 21 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 342 22 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 342 23 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 342 24 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 342 25 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 342 26 society society NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 342 27 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 1 As as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 2 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 3 that that WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 4 capture capture VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 5 these these DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 6 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 7 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 8 those those DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 9 that that WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 10 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 11 undertaken undertake VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 12 because because IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 13 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 14 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 15 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 16 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 17 index index NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 18 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 19 simply simply RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 20 I -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 21 D d NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 23 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 25 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 26 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 28 14 14 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 343 30 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 344 1 An an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 344 2 alternative alternative NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 344 3 would would MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 344 4 consist consist VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 344 5 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 344 6 representative representative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 344 7 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 344 8 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 1 While while IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 3 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 4 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 5 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 6 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 7 depends depend VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 8 causally causally RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 9 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 10 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 11 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 12 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 13 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 14 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 15 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 16 ratio ratio NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 17 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 18 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 19 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 20 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 21 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 22 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 23 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 24 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 25 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 26 unbiased unbiased JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 27 estimator estimator NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 28 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 29 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 30 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 31 epidemic epidemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 32 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 33 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 34 shown show VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 35 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 37 15 15 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 345 39 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 1 As as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 2 regular regular JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 3 representative representative NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 4 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 5 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 6 say say VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 7 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 8 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 9 weekly weekly JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 10 frequency frequency NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 11 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 12 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 13 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 14 feasible feasible JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 15 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 16 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 17 only only JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 18 realistic realistic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 19 severity severity NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 20 index index NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 21 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 22 I i NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 23 D D NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 25 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 27 from from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 29 14 14 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 346 31 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 1 Very very RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 2 simply simply RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 3 speaking speak VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 4 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 5 If if IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 6 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 7 severity severity NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 8 index index NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 9 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 10 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 11 epidemic epidemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 12 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 13 desired desire VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 14 that that WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 15 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 16 comparable comparable JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 17 over over IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 18 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 19 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 20 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 21 should should MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 22 test test VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 23 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 24 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 25 but but CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 26 count count VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 27 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 28 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 347 29 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 2 should should MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 3 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 4 done do VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 5 at at IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 6 all all DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 7 levels level NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 8 starting start VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 9 from from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 10 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 11 GP gp NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 12 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 13 through through IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 14 hospital hospital NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 15 admissions admission NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 16 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 17 patients patient NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 18 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 19 intensive intensive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 20 care care NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 21 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 22 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 23 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 24 nally nally RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 25 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 26 counting count VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 27 deaths death NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 28 associated associate VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 29 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 30 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 348 31 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 349 1 What what WP cord-334274-4jee19hx 349 2 do do VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 349 3 these these DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 349 4 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 349 5 ndings nding NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 349 6 mean mean VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 349 7 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 349 8 practice practice NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 349 9 ? ? . cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 1 Data datum NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 2 which which WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 3 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 4 currently currently RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 5 available available JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 6 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 8 public public NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 10 see see VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 11 e.g. e.g. RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 12 RKI RKI NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 13 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 14 2020 2020 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 15 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 16 Germany Germany NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 17 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 18 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 19 World World NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 20 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 21 Data Data NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 22 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 23 2020 2020 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 24 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 25 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 26 many many JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 27 other other JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 28 countries country NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 29 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 30 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 31 world world NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 33 does do VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 34 break break VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 35 down down RP cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 36 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 37 total total JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 38 numbers number NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 39 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 40 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 41 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 42 origin origin NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 44 GP gp NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 45 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 46 hospital hospital NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 47 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 48 other other JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 50 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 51 region region NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 350 52 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 351 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 351 2 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 351 3 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 351 4 classi classi NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 351 5 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 351 6 cation cation NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 351 7 does do VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 351 8 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 351 9 relate relate VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 351 10 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 351 11 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 351 12 reason reason NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 351 13 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 351 14 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 351 15 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 351 16 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 351 17 latter latter JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 351 18 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 351 19 required require VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 351 20 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 351 21 infer infer VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 351 22 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 351 23 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 351 24 infection infection NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 351 25 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 351 26 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 352 1 What what WP cord-334274-4jee19hx 352 2 should should MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 352 3 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 352 4 done do VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 352 5 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 352 6 quantify quantify VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 352 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 352 8 relevance relevance NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 352 9 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 352 10 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 352 11 bias bias NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 352 12 ? ? . cord-334274-4jee19hx 353 1 Local local JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 353 2 health health NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 353 3 authorities authority NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 353 4 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 353 5 Germany Germany NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 353 6 collect collect VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 353 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 353 8 names name NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 353 9 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 353 10 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 353 11 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 353 12 con con NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 353 13 … … FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 353 14 rmed rme VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 353 15 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 353 16 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 353 17 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 1 If if IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 2 additional additional JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 3 information information NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 4 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 5 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 6 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 7 that that DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 8 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 9 already already RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 10 being be VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 11 collected collect VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 13 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 14 reporting reporting NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 15 form form NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 16 20 20 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 17 allows allow NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 18 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 19 ticks tick NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 20 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 21 fever fever NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 22 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 23 coughing coughing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 24 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 25 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 26 like like JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 28 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 29 was be VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 30 made make VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 31 available available JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 32 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 33 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 34 public public NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 35 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 36 scientists scientist NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 37 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 38 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 39 bias bias NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 40 could could MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 41 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 42 computed compute VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 43 easily easily RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 354 44 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 355 1 21 21 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 356 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 356 2 currently currently RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 356 3 know know VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 356 4 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 356 5 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 356 6 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 356 7 intensive intensive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 356 8 care care NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 356 9 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 356 10 hospitals hospital NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 356 11 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 356 12 but but CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 356 13 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 356 14 data data NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 356 15 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 356 16 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 356 17 yet yet RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 356 18 easily easily RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 356 19 accessible accessible JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 356 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 356 21 see see VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 356 22 https://www.intensivregister.de https://www.intensivregister.de JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 356 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 356 24 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 357 1 While while IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 357 2 only only RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 357 3 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 357 4 fraction fraction NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 357 5 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 357 6 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 357 7 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 357 8 ends end VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 357 9 up up RP cord-334274-4jee19hx 357 10 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 357 11 intensive intensive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 357 12 care care NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 357 13 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 357 14 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 357 15 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 357 16 might may MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 357 17 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 357 18 more more RBR cord-334274-4jee19hx 357 19 informative informative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 357 20 than than IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 357 21 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 357 22 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 357 23 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 358 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 358 2 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 358 3 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 358 4 deaths death NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 358 5 associated associate VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 358 6 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 358 7 Covid-19 Covid-19 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 358 8 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 358 9 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 358 10 further further JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 358 11 measure measure NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 358 12 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 358 13 would would MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 358 14 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 358 15 excess excess JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 358 16 mortality mortality NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 358 17 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 1 While while IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 2 these these DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 3 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 4 only only RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 5 partial partial JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 6 measures measure NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 7 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 8 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 9 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 10 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 11 Covid-19 covid-19 JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 12 measures measure NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 14 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 15 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 16 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 17 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 18 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 19 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 20 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 21 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 22 all all DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 23 Covid-19 covid-19 JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 24 patients patient NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 25 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 26 hospitals hospital NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 27 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 28 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 29 just just RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 30 intensive intensive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 31 care care NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 33 would would MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 34 provide provide VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 35 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 36 better well JJR cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 37 basis basis NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 38 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 39 regional regional JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 40 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 41 local local JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 42 decision decision NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 43 makers maker NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 44 than than IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 45 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 46 infection infection NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 47 measures measure NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 359 48 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 360 1 If if IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 360 2 one one CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 360 3 day day NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 360 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 360 5 know know VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 360 6 how how WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 360 7 strong strong JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 360 8 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 360 9 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 360 10 bias bias NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 360 11 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 360 12 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 360 13 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 360 14 could could MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 360 15 now now RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 360 16 hope hope VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 360 17 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 360 18 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 360 19 bias bias NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 360 20 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 360 21 small small JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 360 22 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 361 1 Then then RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 361 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 361 3 guidance guidance NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 361 4 given give VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 361 5 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 361 6 society society NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 361 7 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 361 8 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 361 9 focus focus NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 361 10 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 361 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 361 12 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 361 13 would would MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 361 14 have have VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 361 15 been be VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 361 16 correct correct JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 361 17 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 362 1 But but CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 362 2 even even RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 362 3 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 362 4 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 362 5 small small JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 362 6 bias bias NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 362 7 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 362 8 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 362 9 focus focus NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 362 10 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 362 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 362 12 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 362 13 should should MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 362 14 stop stop VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 362 15 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 363 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 363 2 know know VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 363 3 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 363 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 363 5 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 363 6 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 363 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 363 8 perfect perfect JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 363 9 measure measure NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 363 10 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 364 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 364 2 rather rather RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 364 3 biases bias VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 364 4 expectation expectation NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 364 5 building building NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 364 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 364 7 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 364 8 emotional emotional JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 364 9 reactions reaction NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 364 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 364 11 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 364 12 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 364 13 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 365 1 Hence hence RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 365 2 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 365 3 as as RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 365 4 soon soon RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 365 5 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 365 6 better well JJR cord-334274-4jee19hx 365 7 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 365 8 measures measure NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 365 9 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 365 10 available available JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 365 11 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 365 12 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 365 13 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 365 14 measure measure NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 365 15 should should MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 365 16 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 365 17 replaced replace VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 365 18 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 366 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 366 2 candidates candidate NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 366 3 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 366 4 estimates estimate NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 366 5 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 366 6 informative informative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 366 7 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 366 8 rates rate NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 366 9 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 366 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 366 11 regional regional JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 366 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 366 13 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 366 14 series series NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 366 15 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 366 16 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 366 17 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 366 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 366 19 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 366 20 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 366 21 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 366 22 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 366 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 366 24 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 367 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 367 2 would would MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 367 3 allow allow VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 367 4 local local JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 367 5 politicians politician NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 367 6 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 367 7 base base VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 367 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-334274-4jee19hx 367 9 decisions decision NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 367 10 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 367 11 intertemporally intertemporally RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 367 12 informative informative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 367 13 data datum NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 367 14 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 367 15 i.e. i.e. FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 367 16 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 367 17 local local JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 367 18 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 367 19 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 367 20 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 368 1 True true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 368 2 epidemic epidemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 368 3 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 368 4 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 368 5 unobserved unobserved JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 368 6 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 369 1 No no DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 369 2 country country NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 369 3 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 369 4 no no DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 369 5 health health NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 369 6 authority authority NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 369 7 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 369 8 no no DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 369 9 scientist scientist NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 369 10 knows know VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 369 11 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 369 12 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 369 13 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 369 14 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 369 15 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 369 16 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 369 17 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 369 18 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 369 19 without without IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 369 20 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 369 21 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 369 22 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 369 23 given give VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 369 24 country country NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 369 25 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 370 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 370 2 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 370 3 why why WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 370 4 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 370 5 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 370 6 undertaken undertake VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 370 7 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 371 1 Testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 371 2 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 371 3 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 371 4 means means NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 371 5 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 371 6 measure measure VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 371 7 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 371 8 but but CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 371 9 unobserved unobserved JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 371 10 epidemic epidemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 371 11 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 371 12 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 372 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 372 2 counted count VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 372 3 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 372 4 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 372 5 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 372 6 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 372 7 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 372 8 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 372 9 relevant relevant JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 372 10 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 372 11 decision decision NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 372 12 making making NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 372 13 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 372 14 what what WP cord-334274-4jee19hx 372 15 matters matter VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 372 16 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 372 17 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 372 18 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 372 19 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 372 20 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 372 21 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 372 22 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 372 23 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 373 1 Infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 373 2 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 373 3 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 373 4 corresponding correspond VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 373 5 disease disease NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 373 6 spreads spread VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 373 7 when when WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 373 8 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 373 9 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 373 10 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 373 11 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 373 12 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 373 13 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 373 14 high high JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 373 15 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 373 16 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 373 17 when when WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 373 18 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 373 19 counted count VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 373 20 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 373 21 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 373 22 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 373 23 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 373 24 high high JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 373 25 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 374 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 374 2 extend extend VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 374 3 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 374 4 classic classic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 374 5 SIR SIR NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 374 6 model model NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 374 7 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 374 8 take take VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 374 9 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 374 10 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 374 11 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 374 12 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 374 13 into into IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 374 14 account account NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 374 15 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 375 1 More more RBR cord-334274-4jee19hx 375 2 importantly importantly RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 375 3 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 375 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 375 5 treat treat VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 375 6 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 375 7 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 375 8 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 375 9 unobserved unobserved JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 375 10 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 375 11 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 375 12 SIR SIR NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 375 13 model model NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 375 14 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 375 15 model model NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 375 16 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 375 17 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 376 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 376 2 allow allow VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 376 3 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 376 4 various various JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 376 5 reasons reason NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 376 6 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 376 7 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 376 8 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 376 9 focus focus VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 376 10 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 376 11 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 376 12 due due IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 376 13 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 376 14 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 376 15 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 376 16 representative representative NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 376 17 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 376 18 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 376 19 testing test VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 376 20 travellers traveller NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 376 21 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 1 Testing test VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 2 travellers traveller NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 3 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 4 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 5 example example NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 6 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 7 non non JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 8 - - JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 9 representative representative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 10 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 11 nonsymptom nonsymptom NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 12 related relate VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 13 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 14 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 15 includes include VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 16 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 17 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 18 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 19 sports sport NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 20 professionals professional NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 21 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 22 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 23 retirement retirement NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 24 homes home NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 25 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 27 visitors visitor NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 28 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 29 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 30 hot hot JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 31 spots spot NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 32 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 33 contact contact NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 34 persons person NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 35 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 36 infected infected JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 37 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 377 38 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 378 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 378 2 show show VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 378 3 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 378 4 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 378 5 presence presence NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 378 6 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 378 7 various various JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 378 8 reasons reason NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 378 9 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 378 10 testing test VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 378 11 biases bias NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 378 12 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 378 13 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 378 14 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 378 15 con con FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 378 16 … … FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 378 17 rmed rme VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 378 18 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 378 19 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 378 20 over over IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 378 21 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 378 22 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 379 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 379 2 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 379 3 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 379 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 379 5 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 379 6 can can MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 379 7 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 379 8 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 379 9 compared compare VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 379 10 intertemporally intertemporally RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 379 11 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 380 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 380 2 might may MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 380 3 observe observe VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 380 4 more more JJR cord-334274-4jee19hx 380 5 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 380 6 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 380 7 today today NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 380 8 simply simply RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 380 9 because because IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 380 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 380 11 test test VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 380 12 more more RBR cord-334274-4jee19hx 380 13 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 381 1 However however RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 381 2 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 381 3 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 381 4 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 381 5 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 381 6 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 381 7 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 381 8 might may MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 381 9 stay stay VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 381 10 constant constant JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 381 11 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 381 12 even even RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 381 13 fall fall VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 381 14 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 382 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 382 2 do do VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 382 3 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 382 4 claim claim VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 382 5 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 382 6 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 382 7 any any DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 382 8 sense sense NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 382 9 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 382 10 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 382 11 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-334274-4jee19hx 382 12 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 382 13 ndings nding NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 382 14 have have VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 382 15 empirical empirical JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 382 16 relevance relevance NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 382 17 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 2 simply simply RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 3 do do VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 4 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 5 know know VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 6 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 7 at at IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 8 least least JJS cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 9 given give VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 10 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 11 data datum NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 12 that that WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 13 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 14 easily easily RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 15 accessible accessible JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 16 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 17 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 18 public public NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 19 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 20 given give VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 21 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 22 data datum NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 23 everybody everybody NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 24 observes observe VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 26 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 27 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 28 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 29 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 30 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 31 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 32 reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 33 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 35 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 36 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 37 which which WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 38 all all DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 39 public public JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 40 health health NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 41 decisions decision NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 42 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 43 based base VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 44 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 45 what what WP cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 46 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 47 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 48 epidemic epidemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 49 dynamic dynamic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 50 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 383 51 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 384 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 384 2 all all DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 384 3 look look VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 384 4 at at IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 384 5 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 384 6 watch watch NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 385 1 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 385 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 385 3 know know VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 385 4 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 385 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 385 6 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 385 7 wrong wrong JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 385 8 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 386 1 But but CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 386 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 386 3 do do VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 386 4 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 386 5 know know VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 386 6 how how WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 386 7 much much JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 386 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 386 9 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 386 10 wrong wrong JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 386 11 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 387 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 387 2 may may MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 387 3 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 387 4 seconds second NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 387 5 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 387 6 but but CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 387 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 387 8 can can MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 387 9 also also RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 387 10 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 387 11 hours hour NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 387 12 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 388 1 What what WP cord-334274-4jee19hx 388 2 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 388 3 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 388 4 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 388 5 lessons lesson NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 388 6 from from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 388 7 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 388 8 analysis analysis NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 388 9 ? ? . cord-334274-4jee19hx 389 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 389 2 propose propose VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 389 3 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 389 4 index index NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 389 5 which which WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 389 6 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 389 7 unbiased unbiased JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 389 8 over over IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 389 9 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 389 10 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 390 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 390 2 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 390 3 deceptively deceptively RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 390 4 simple simple JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 390 5 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 391 1 Count count VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 391 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 391 3 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 391 4 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 391 5 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 391 6 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 391 7 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 391 8 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 391 9 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 391 10 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 391 11 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 391 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 391 13 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 391 14 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 1 If if IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 3 knew know VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 4 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 5 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 6 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 7 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 8 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 9 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 10 i.e. i.e. FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 11 CoV-2 cov-2 NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 12 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 13 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 14 severe severe JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 15 acute acute JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 16 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 17 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 21 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 22 then then RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 23 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 24 would would MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 25 know know VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 26 at at IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 27 least least RBS cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 28 one one CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 29 part part NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 30 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 31 epidemic epidemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 32 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 34 Ĩ Ĩ NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 35 symp symp NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 37 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 39 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 40 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 41 model model NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 392 43 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 393 1 Let let VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 393 2 us -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 393 3 stress stress VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 393 4 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 393 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-334274-4jee19hx 393 6 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 393 7 ndings nding NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 393 8 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 393 9 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 393 10 an an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 393 11 argument argument NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 393 12 against against IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 393 13 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 393 14 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 394 1 Testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 394 2 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 394 3 important important JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 394 4 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 394 5 identifying identify VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 394 6 infectious infectious JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 394 7 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 394 8 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 395 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 395 2 need need VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 395 3 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 395 4 stay stay VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 395 5 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 395 6 quarantine quarantine NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 395 7 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 395 8 order order NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 395 9 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 395 10 prevent prevent VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 395 11 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 395 12 further further JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 395 13 spread spread NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 395 14 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 395 15 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 395 16 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 395 17 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 396 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 396 2 helps help VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 396 3 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 396 4 reduce reduce VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 396 5 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 396 6 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 396 7 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 397 1 Testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 397 2 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 397 3 important important JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 397 4 -but -but : cord-334274-4jee19hx 397 5 adding add VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 397 6 up up RP cord-334274-4jee19hx 397 7 con con NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 397 8 … … FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 397 9 rmed rme VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 397 10 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 397 11 from from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 397 12 all all DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 397 13 sorts sort NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 397 14 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 397 15 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 397 16 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 397 17 misleading misleading JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 397 18 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 1 As as RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 2 long long RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 3 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 4 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 5 public public NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 6 focuses focus VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 7 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 8 all all DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 9 sources source NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 10 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 11 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 12 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 13 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 14 decisions decision NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 15 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 16 private private JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 17 individuals individual NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 18 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 19 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 20 rms rm NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 21 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 22 journalists journalist NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 23 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 24 scientists scientist NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 25 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 26 politicians politician NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 27 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 28 badly badly RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 29 informed informed JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 398 30 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 399 1 Emotions emotion NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 399 2 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 399 3 decisions decision NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 399 4 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 399 5 behaviour behaviour NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 399 6 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 399 7 misguided misguided JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 399 8 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 400 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 400 2 can can MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 400 3 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 400 4 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 400 5 good good JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 400 6 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 400 7 public public JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 400 8 health health NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 400 9 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 401 1 Decisions decision NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 401 2 must must MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 401 3 be be VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 401 4 based base VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 401 5 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 401 6 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 401 7 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 401 8 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 401 9 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 401 10 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 401 11 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 401 12 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 402 1 CC CC NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 402 2 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 402 3 BY BY NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 402 4 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 402 5 NC NC NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 402 6 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 402 7 ND ND NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 402 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 402 9 International international JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 402 10 license license NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 402 11 It -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 402 12 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 402 13 made make VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 402 14 available available JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 402 15 under under IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 402 16 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 402 17 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 402 18 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 403 1 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 403 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 403 3 author author NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 403 4 / / SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 403 5 funder funder NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 403 6 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 403 7 who who WP cord-334274-4jee19hx 403 8 has have VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 403 9 granted grant VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 403 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 403 11 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 403 12 license license NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 403 13 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 403 14 display display VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 403 15 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 403 16 preprint preprint NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 403 17 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 403 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 403 19 which which WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 403 20 was be VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 403 21 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 403 22 certified certify VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 403 23 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 403 24 peer peer NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 403 25 review review NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 403 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 403 27 preprint preprint NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 404 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 404 2 copyright copyright NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 404 3 holder holder NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 404 4 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 404 5 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 404 6 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 404 7 version version NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 404 8 posted post VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 404 9 October October NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 404 10 16 16 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 404 11 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 404 12 2020 2020 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 404 13 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 404 14 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 405 1 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.14.20212431 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.14.20212431 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 405 2 doi doi NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 405 3 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 406 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 406 2 preprint preprint NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 406 3 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 407 1 CC CC NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 407 2 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 407 3 BY BY NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 407 4 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 407 5 NC NC NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 407 6 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 407 7 ND ND NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 407 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 407 9 International international JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 407 10 license license NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 407 11 It -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 407 12 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 407 13 made make VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 407 14 available available JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 407 15 under under IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 407 16 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 407 17 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 407 18 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 408 1 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 408 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 408 3 author author NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 408 4 / / SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 408 5 funder funder NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 408 6 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 408 7 who who WP cord-334274-4jee19hx 408 8 has have VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 408 9 granted grant VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 408 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 408 11 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 408 12 license license NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 408 13 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 408 14 display display VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 408 15 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 408 16 preprint preprint NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 408 17 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 408 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 408 19 which which WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 408 20 was be VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 408 21 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 408 22 certified certify VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 408 23 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 408 24 peer peer NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 408 25 review review NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 408 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 408 27 preprint preprint NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 409 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 409 2 copyright copyright NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 409 3 holder holder NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 409 4 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 409 5 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 409 6 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 409 7 version version NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 409 8 posted post VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 409 9 October October NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 409 10 16 16 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 409 11 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 409 12 2020 2020 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 409 13 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 409 14 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 410 1 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.14.20212431 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.14.20212431 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 410 2 doi doi NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 410 3 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 411 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 411 2 preprint preprint NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 412 1 This this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 412 2 sections section NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 412 3 contains contain VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 412 4 derivations derivation NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 412 5 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 412 6 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 412 7 main main JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 412 8 text text NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 412 9 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 413 1 When when WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 413 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 413 3 ignore ignore VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 413 4 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 413 5 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 413 6 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 413 7 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 413 8 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 413 9 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 413 10 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 413 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 413 12 19 19 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 413 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 413 14 reads read VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 413 15 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 413 16 R r NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 413 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 413 18 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 413 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 413 20 + + CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 413 21 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 413 22 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 413 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 413 24 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 413 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 413 26 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 414 1 Imagine imagine NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 414 2 travellers traveller NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 414 3 were be VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 414 4 representative representative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 414 5 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 414 6 then then RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 414 7 p p NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 414 8 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 414 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 414 10 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 414 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 414 12 = = NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 415 1 Ĩ Ĩ NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 415 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 415 3 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 415 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 415 5 P p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 415 6 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 415 7 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 415 8 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 415 9 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 415 10 would would MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 415 11 read read VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 415 12 s s XX cord-334274-4jee19hx 415 13 pos pos NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 415 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 415 15 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 415 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 415 17 = = NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 416 1 Ĩ Ĩ NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 416 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 416 3 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 416 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 416 5 P p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 416 6 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 416 7 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 416 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 416 9 20 20 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 416 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 416 11 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 416 12 representative representative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 416 13 testing testing NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 416 14 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 1 Under under IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 3 assumption assumption NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 4 that that IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 5 travellers traveller NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 7 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 8 visitors visitor NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 9 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 10 retirement retirement NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 11 homes home NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 12 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 13 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 14 contact contact NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 15 persons person NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 16 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 17 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 18 positively positively RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 19 tested test VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 20 individual individual JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 21 or or CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 22 visitors visitor NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 23 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 24 public public JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 25 events event NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 27 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 28 representative representative JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 29 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 30 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 31 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 32 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 33 would would MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 34 re re VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 417 35 ‡ect ‡ect XX cord-334274-4jee19hx 418 1 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 418 2 true true JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 418 3 epidemic epidemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 418 4 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 418 5 as as IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 418 6 measured measure VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 418 7 bỹ bỹ XX cord-334274-4jee19hx 418 8 I i NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 418 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 418 10 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 418 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 419 1 = = NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 420 1 P p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 420 2 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 421 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 421 2 derivative derivative NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 421 3 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 421 4 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 421 5 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 421 6 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 421 7 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 421 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 421 9 21 21 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 421 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 422 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 422 2 only only RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 422 3 take take VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 422 4 tests test NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 422 5 due due JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 422 6 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 422 7 symptoms symptom NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 422 8 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 422 9 due due IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 422 10 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 422 11 travelling travel VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 422 12 into into IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 422 13 account account NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 422 14 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 422 15 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 422 16 R r NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 422 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 422 18 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 422 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 422 20 = = SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 422 21 0 0 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 422 22 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 423 1 Then then RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 423 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 423 3 positive positive JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 423 4 rate rate NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 423 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 423 6 19 19 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 423 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 423 8 reads read VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 423 9 s s PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 423 10 pos pos NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 423 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 423 12 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 423 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 423 14 = = NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 424 1 p p NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 424 2 cĨsymp cĨsymp NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 424 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 424 4 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 424 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 424 6 + + . cord-334274-4jee19hx 425 1 p p NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 425 2 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 425 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 425 4 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 425 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 425 6 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 425 7 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 425 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 425 9 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 425 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 425 11 n n NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 426 1 i=1 i=1 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 426 2 p p NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 427 1 i i PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 428 1 D D NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 428 2 i i NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 428 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 428 4 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 428 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 428 6 + + CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 428 7 p p NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 428 8 cĨsymp cĨsymp NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 428 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 428 10 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 428 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 428 12 + + CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 428 13 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 428 14 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 428 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 428 16 t t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 428 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 1 A a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 2 + + CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 3 p p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 4 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 5 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 6 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 7 B b NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 8 + + CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 9 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 10 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 11 ; ; : cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 12 where where WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 13 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 14 second second JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 15 equality equality NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 16 de de FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 17 … … FW cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 18 nes nes NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 19 A A NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 20 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 21 B B NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 23 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 24 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 25 appendix appendix NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 26 only only RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 28 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 29 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 30 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 31 arguments argument NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 32 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 33 simplify simplify VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 34 notation notation NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 429 35 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 430 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 430 2 compute compute VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 430 3 ds ds NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 430 4 pos pos NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 430 5 dT dT NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 430 6 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 430 7 = = SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 430 8 p p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 430 9 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 430 10 B b NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 431 1 + + CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 432 1 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 432 2 T T NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 432 3 A a NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 432 4 + + CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 432 5 p p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 432 6 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 432 7 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 432 8 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 432 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 432 10 B b NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 432 11 + + CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 432 12 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 432 13 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 432 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 433 1 2 2 LS cord-334274-4jee19hx 433 2 > > SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 433 3 0 0 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 433 4 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 434 1 p p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 434 2 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 434 3 B b NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 434 4 + + CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 434 5 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 434 6 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 435 1 > > XX cord-334274-4jee19hx 436 1 A a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 436 2 + + CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 436 3 p p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 436 4 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 436 5 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 436 6 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 436 7 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 436 8 p p NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 436 9 T t NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 436 10 B b NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 437 1 > > XX cord-334274-4jee19hx 438 1 A a LS cord-334274-4jee19hx 438 2 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 438 3 When when WRB cord-334274-4jee19hx 438 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 438 5 employ employ VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 438 6 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 438 7 de de NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 438 8 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 438 9 nition nition NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 438 10 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 438 11 A A NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 438 12 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 438 13 B b NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 438 14 ; ; : cord-334274-4jee19hx 438 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 438 16 obtain obtain VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 438 17 Adding add VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 438 18 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 438 19 arguments argument NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 438 20 gives give VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 438 21 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 438 22 condition condition NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 438 23 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 438 24 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 438 25 main main JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 438 26 text text NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 438 27 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 439 1 16 16 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 439 2 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 440 1 CC CC NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 440 2 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 440 3 BY BY NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 440 4 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 440 5 NC NC NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 440 6 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 440 7 ND ND NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 440 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 440 9 International international JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 440 10 license license NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 440 11 It -PRON- PRP cord-334274-4jee19hx 440 12 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 440 13 made make VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 440 14 available available JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 440 15 under under IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 440 16 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 440 17 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 440 18 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 441 1 is be VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 441 2 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 441 3 author author NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 441 4 / / SYM cord-334274-4jee19hx 441 5 funder funder NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 441 6 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 441 7 who who WP cord-334274-4jee19hx 441 8 has have VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 441 9 granted grant VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 441 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 441 11 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 441 12 license license NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 441 13 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 441 14 display display VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 441 15 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 441 16 preprint preprint NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 441 17 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 441 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 441 19 which which WDT cord-334274-4jee19hx 441 20 was be VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 441 21 not not RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 441 22 certified certify VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 441 23 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 441 24 peer peer NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 441 25 review review NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 441 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 441 27 preprint preprint NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 442 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 442 2 copyright copyright NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 442 3 holder holder NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 442 4 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 442 5 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 442 6 this this DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 442 7 version version NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 442 8 posted post VBD cord-334274-4jee19hx 442 9 October October NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 442 10 16 16 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 442 11 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 442 12 2020 2020 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 442 13 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 442 14 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 443 1 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.14.20212431 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.14.20212431 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 443 2 doi doi NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 443 3 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 2 preprint preprint NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 3 E¤ects e¤ect NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 4 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 5 nonpharmaceutical nonpharmaceutical JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 6 interventions intervention NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 7 on on IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 8 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 9 cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 10 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 11 deaths death NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 12 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 13 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 14 demand demand NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 15 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 16 hospital hospital NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 17 services service NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 18 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 19 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 20 UK UK NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 21 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 22 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 23 modelling modelling NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 24 study study NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 25 Inferring infer VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 26 COVID-19 covid-19 DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 27 spreading spread VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 28 rates rate NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 29 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 30 potential potential JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 31 change change NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 32 points point NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 33 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 34 case case NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 35 number number NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 36 forecasts forecast NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 37 Aggregate Aggregate NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 38 Demand Demand NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 39 Management Management NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 40 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 41 Search Search NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 42 Equilibrium Equilibrium NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 43 Projecting project VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 44 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 45 Spread spread NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 46 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 47 COVID19 COVID19 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 48 for for IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 444 49 Germany Germany NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 445 1 Should Should MD cord-334274-4jee19hx 445 2 Contact contact VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 445 3 Bans ban NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 446 1 Have have VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 446 2 Been be VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 446 3 Lifted lift VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 446 4 More more RBR cord-334274-4jee19hx 446 5 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 446 6 Germany Germany NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 446 7 ? ? . cord-334274-4jee19hx 447 1 A a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 447 2 Quantitative Quantitative NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 447 3 Prediction Prediction NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 447 4 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 447 5 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-334274-4jee19hx 447 6 E¤ects e¤ect NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 447 7 Impact Impact NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 447 8 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 447 9 non non JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 447 10 - - JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 447 11 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 447 12 interventions intervention NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 447 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 447 14 NPIs NPIs NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 447 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 447 16 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 447 17 reduce reduce VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 447 18 COVID19 COVID19 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 447 19 mortality mortality NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 447 20 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 447 21 healthcare healthcare NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 447 22 demand demand NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 448 1 Exact exact JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 448 2 analytical analytical JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 448 3 solutions solution NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 448 4 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 448 5 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 448 6 Susceptible susceptible JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 448 7 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 448 8 Infected Infected NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 448 9 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 448 10 Recovered recovered JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 448 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 448 12 SIR SIR NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 448 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 448 14 epidemic epidemic NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 448 15 model model NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 448 16 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 448 17 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 448 18 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 448 19 SIR SIR NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 448 20 model model NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 448 21 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 448 22 equal equal JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 448 23 death death NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 448 24 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 448 25 birth birth NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 448 26 rates rate NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 449 1 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 449 2 Mathematics Mathematics NNPS cord-334274-4jee19hx 449 3 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 449 4 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 449 5 Diseases Diseases NNPS cord-334274-4jee19hx 449 6 Generalizations Generalizations NNPS cord-334274-4jee19hx 449 7 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 449 8 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 449 9 Linear Linear NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 449 10 Chain Chain NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 449 11 Trick Trick NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 449 12 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 449 13 incorporating incorporate VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 449 14 more more RBR cord-334274-4jee19hx 449 15 ‡exible ‡exible JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 449 16 dwell dwell NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 449 17 time time NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 449 18 distributions distribution NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 449 19 into into IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 449 20 mean mean NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 449 21 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 449 22 eld eld NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 449 23 ODE ode NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 449 24 models model NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 1 An an DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 2 introduction introduction NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 3 to to IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 4 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 5 modeling modeling NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 6 Proceedings proceeding NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 7 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 8 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 9 royal royal JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 10 society society NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 11 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 12 London London NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 13 Series Series NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 14 A A NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 15 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 16 Containing contain VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 17 papers paper NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 18 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 19 a a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 20 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 21 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 22 physical physical JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 23 character character NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 24 The the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 25 Incubation Incubation NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 26 Period Period NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 27 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 28 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 29 Disease Disease NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 450 30 2019 2019 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 451 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 451 2 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 451 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 451 4 From from IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 451 5 Publicly publicly RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 451 6 Reported report VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 451 7 Con con NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 451 8 … … NFP cord-334274-4jee19hx 451 9 rmed rme VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 451 10 Cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 451 11 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 1 Estimation Estimation NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 2 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 3 Application Application NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 4 Incubation Incubation NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 5 Period Period NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 6 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 7 Other other JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 8 Epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 9 Characteristics characteristic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 10 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 11 2019 2019 CD cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 12 Novel Novel NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 13 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 14 Infections Infections NNPS cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 15 with with IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 16 Right Right NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 17 Truncation truncation NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 18 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 19 A a DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 20 Statistical Statistical NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 21 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 22 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 23 Publicly publicly RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 24 Available Available NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 25 Case Case NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 26 Data data NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 27 Uses use VBZ cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 28 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 29 Abuses Abuses NNPS cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 30 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 31 Mathematics Mathematics NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 32 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 33 Biology Biology NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 34 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 36 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 38 Testing test VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 39 Mathematical mathematical JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 40 models model NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 41 to to TO cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 42 guide guide VB cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 43 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 44 response response NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 45 Estimation estimation NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 46 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 47 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 48 cancer cancer NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 49 risk risk NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 50 induced induce VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 51 by by IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 52 therapies therapy NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 53 targeting target VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 54 stem stem NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 55 cell cell NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 56 replication replication NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 57 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 58 treatment treatment NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 452 59 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 453 1 Face face NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 453 2 Masks mask NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 453 3 Considerably considerably RB cord-334274-4jee19hx 453 4 Reduce reduce VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 453 5 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 453 6 Cases case NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 453 7 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 453 8 Germany Germany NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 453 9 -A -A : cord-334274-4jee19hx 453 10 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 453 11 control control NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 453 12 method method NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 453 13 approach approach NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 453 14 Property Property NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 453 15 Rights Rights NNPS cord-334274-4jee19hx 453 16 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 453 17 E¢ E¢ NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 453 18 ciency ciency NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 453 19 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 453 20 Mating Mating NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 453 21 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 453 22 Racing Racing NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 453 23 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 453 24 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 453 25 Related Related NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 453 26 Games Games NNPS cord-334274-4jee19hx 454 1 Estimating estimate VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 454 2 unobserved unobserved JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 454 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 454 4 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 454 5 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 454 6 infections infection NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 454 7 in in IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 454 8 the the DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 454 9 United United NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 454 10 States States NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 454 11 Short Short NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 454 12 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 454 13 run run VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 454 14 Equilibrium Equilibrium NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 454 15 Dynamics Dynamics NNPS cord-334274-4jee19hx 454 16 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 454 17 Unemployment Unemployment NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 454 18 Vacancies Vacancies NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 454 19 , , , cord-334274-4jee19hx 454 20 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 454 21 Real real JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 454 22 Wages wage NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 455 1 Laborbasierte Laborbasierte NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 455 2 Surveillance Surveillance NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 455 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 455 4 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 455 5 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 455 6 Stochastic stochastic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 455 7 processes process NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 456 1 Susceptible susceptible JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 456 2 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 456 3 infected infect VBN cord-334274-4jee19hx 456 4 - - HYPH cord-334274-4jee19hx 456 5 recovered recovered JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 456 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 456 7 SIR SIR NNP cord-334274-4jee19hx 456 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-334274-4jee19hx 456 9 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 456 10 of of IN cord-334274-4jee19hx 456 11 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 456 12 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 456 13 economic economic JJ cord-334274-4jee19hx 456 14 impact impact NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 457 1 Competing compete VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 457 2 interests interest NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 458 1 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 458 2 There there EX cord-334274-4jee19hx 458 3 are be VBP cord-334274-4jee19hx 458 4 no no DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 458 5 competing compete VBG cord-334274-4jee19hx 458 6 interests interest NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 458 7 . . . cord-334274-4jee19hx 459 1 Data datum NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 459 2 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 459 3 materials material NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 459 4 availability availability NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 459 5 : : : cord-334274-4jee19hx 459 6 All all DT cord-334274-4jee19hx 459 7 data datum NNS cord-334274-4jee19hx 459 8 and and CC cord-334274-4jee19hx 459 9 software software NN cord-334274-4jee19hx 459 10 code code NN