id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-016110-mlwe7fzz Specks, Ulrich Pulmonary Manifestations of Vasculitis 2014-05-05 .txt text/plain 7833 415 36 In the context of a vasculitis syndrome, the lungs and lower airways can be affected by three major pathologic processes: (1) infl ammatory cell infi ltration and necrosis of the pulmonary parenchyma; (2) infl ammation of the tracheobronchial tree often leading to stenoses; and (3) pulmonary capillaritis causing diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH). DAH can result from a variety of underlying or associated conditions that cause a disruption of the alveolarcapillary basement membrane integrity including immunological infl ammatory conditions causing immune-complex deposition or capillaritis (e.g., anti-GBM disease (Goodpasture's), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), ANCA-associated vasculitis), direct chemical/toxic injury (e.g., from toxic or chemical inhalation, abciximab use, all-trans-retinoic acid, trimellitic anhydride, or smoked crack cocaine), physical trauma (e.g., pulmonary contusion), and increased vascular pressure within the capillaries (e.g., mitral stenosis or severe left ventricular failure) (Table 10 .1 ). ./cache/cord-016110-mlwe7fzz.txt ./txt/cord-016110-mlwe7fzz.txt