id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-260679-tm1s6wvj Lim, Wei Shen Pneumonia—Overview 2020-05-20 .txt text/plain 6874 358 38 Within the grouping of hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), further distinction is usually made according to whether the patient was on an intensive care unit, or intubated (ventilator-acquired pneumonia (VAP)) at the time of infection (Torres et al., 2017; Kalil et al., 2016) . A definitive diagnosis of pneumonia comprises four aspects: (i) symptoms and signs of a respiratory tract infection, (ii) radiological changes, (iii) identification of a putative pathogen and (iv) a treatment response, or clinical course, consistent with pneumonia. A meta-analysis of individual participant data from 26 RCTs found that PCT-directed treatment in the management of acute respiratory tract infections (of varying types and severity, including CAP and HAP) was associated with a reduction in antibiotic exposure (5.0 vs. The respiratory pathogens commonly implicated in patients with CAP remain important aetiological agents in all other types of pneumonia, including HAP and pneumonia in the immunocompromised host (Table 8 ). ./cache/cord-260679-tm1s6wvj.txt ./txt/cord-260679-tm1s6wvj.txt