id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-285180-32bxx94u Lee, Sunhee Functional characterization and proteomic analysis of the nucleocapsid protein of porcine deltacoronavirus 2015-10-02 .txt text/plain 7641 359 43 Time-course Western blot analysis revealed that the PK-PDCoV-N cells stably express and accumulate robust levels of a ∼45 kDa recombinant N protein, larger than its predicted molecular weight of approximately 38 kDa possibly due to post-translational modifications and the presence of C-terminal myc and histidine tags (Fig. 1C ). To identify the differentially expressed cellular protein spots in PK-PDCoV-N cells at different time points, 10 protein spots with a statistically significant alteration, including 8 up-regulated and 2 down-regulated protein spots (Fig. 4B) , were selected and manually excised from the stained gels. These proteins showing altered expression were associated with various cellular functions including intracellular transport, metabolic processes, gene regulation, the stress response, protein synthesis, cytoskeleton networks, and cell division. Coronavirus infection of cultured cells is known to cause ER stress and to induce the UPR, which then crosstalks with various cellular signaling pathways, including mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades, autophagy, apoptosis, and innate immune responses, indicating the involvement of UPR activation in virus-host interactions and viral pathogenesis . ./cache/cord-285180-32bxx94u.txt ./txt/cord-285180-32bxx94u.txt