id sid tid token lemma pos cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 1 key key JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 2 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 3 cord-320092 cord-320092 NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 4 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 5 0qnvydux 0qnvydux CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 6 authors author NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 7 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 8 Ehsani Ehsani NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 9 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 10 Sepehr Sepehr NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 11 title title NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 12 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 14 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 15 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 16 dysregulation dysregulation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 17 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 18 distant distant JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 19 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 20 similarity similarity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 21 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 22 hepcidin hepcidin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 23 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 24 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 25 novel novel JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 26 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 27 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 28 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 29 date date NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 30 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 31 2020 2020 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 32 - - SYM cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 33 10 10 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 34 - - SYM cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 35 16 16 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 36 journal journal NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 37 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 38 Biol Biol NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 39 Direct Direct NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 40 DOI DOI NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 41 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 42 10.1186 10.1186 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 43 / / SYM cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 44 s13062 s13062 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 45 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 46 020 020 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 47 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 48 00275 00275 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 49 - - SYM cord-320092-0qnvydux 1 50 2 2 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 2 1 sha sha NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 2 2 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 2 3 479110fb550d9d84d0e84814872c310618790c31 479110fb550d9d84d0e84814872c310618790c31 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 2 4 doc_id doc_id CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 2 5 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 2 6 320092 320092 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 2 7 cord_uid cord_uid NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 2 8 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 1 0qnvydux 0qnvydux LS cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 2 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 3 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 4 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 5 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 6 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 8 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 10 virus virus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 11 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 12 which which WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 13 causes cause VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 15 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 16 has have VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 17 attracted attract VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 18 attention attention NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 19 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 21 vaccine vaccine NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 22 potential potential NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 23 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 24 binding binding JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 25 capacity capacity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 26 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 27 host host VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 28 cell cell NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 29 surface surface NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 30 receptors receptor NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 3 31 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 4 1 Much much JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 4 2 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 4 3 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 4 4 research research NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 4 5 focus focus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 4 6 has have VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 4 7 centered center VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 4 8 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 4 9 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 4 10 ectodomain ectodomain NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 4 11 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 4 12 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 4 13 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 4 14 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 4 15 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 5 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 5 2 ectodomain ectodomain NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 5 3 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 5 4 anchored anchor VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 5 5 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 5 6 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 5 7 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 5 8 region region NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 5 9 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 5 10 followed follow VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 5 11 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 5 12 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 5 13 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 5 14 tail tail NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 5 15 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 1 Here here RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 3 report report VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 4 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 5 distant distant JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 6 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 7 similarity similarity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 8 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 9 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 10 cysteine cysteine NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 11 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 12 rich rich JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 13 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 14 tail tail NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 15 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 16 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 18 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 19 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 20 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 21 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 22 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 23 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 24 that that WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 25 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 26 found find VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 27 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 28 humans human NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 29 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 30 other other JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 31 vertebrates vertebrate NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 6 32 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 7 1 Hepcidin Hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 7 2 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 7 3 thought think VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 7 4 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 7 5 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 7 6 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 7 7 key key JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 7 8 regulator regulator NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 7 9 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 7 10 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 7 11 metabolism metabolism NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 7 12 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 7 13 humans human NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 7 14 through through IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 7 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-320092-0qnvydux 7 16 inhibition inhibition NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 7 17 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 7 18 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 7 19 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 7 20 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 7 21 exporting export VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 7 22 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 7 23 ferroportin ferroportin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 7 24 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 1 An an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 2 implication implication NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 3 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 4 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 5 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 6 observation observation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 7 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 8 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 9 suggest suggest VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 10 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 11 potential potential JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 12 route route NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 13 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 14 investigation investigation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 15 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 16 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 18 research research NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 19 field field NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 20 making make VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 21 use use NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 22 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 23 an an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 24 already already RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 25 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 26 established establish VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 27 literature literature NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 28 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 29 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 30 interplay interplay NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 31 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 32 local local JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 33 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 34 systemic systemic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 35 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 36 regulation regulation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 37 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 38 cytokine cytokine NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 39 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 40 mediated mediate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 41 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 42 processes process NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 43 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 44 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 45 infections infection NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 46 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 47 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 48 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 49 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 8 50 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 2 question question NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 3 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 4 possible possible JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 5 homology homology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 6 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 7 an an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 8 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 9 connection connection NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 10 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 11 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 12 viral viral JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 13 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 14 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 15 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 16 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 17 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 18 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 19 assessed assess VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 20 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 21 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 22 report report NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 23 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 24 but but CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 25 some some DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 26 scenarios scenario NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 27 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 28 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 29 study study NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 30 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 31 discussed discuss VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 9 32 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 10 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 10 2 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 10 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 10 4 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 10 5 thought think VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 10 6 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 10 7 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 10 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-320092-0qnvydux 10 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 10 10 main main JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 10 11 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 10 12 but but CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 10 13 perhaps perhaps RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 10 14 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 10 15 exclusive exclusive JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 10 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 10 17 receptor receptor NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 10 18 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 10 19 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 10 20 host host NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 10 21 cells cell NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 10 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 10 23 132 132 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 10 24 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 10 25 136 136 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 10 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 10 27 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 2 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 3 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 4 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 5 formed form VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 6 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 7 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 8 receptor receptor NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 9 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 10 binding bind VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 11 subunit subunit NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 13 S1 S1 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 15 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 16 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 17 membrane membrane NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 18 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 19 fusion fusion NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 20 subunit subunit NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 22 S2 S2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 24 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 25 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 26 single single JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 27 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 28 pass pass NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 29 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 31 TM TM NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 33 domain domain NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 34 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 35 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 36 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 37 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 38 / / SYM cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 39 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 40 tail tail NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 42 CT CT NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 45 75 75 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 46 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 47 115 115 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 11 49 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 12 1 Of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 12 2 note note NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 12 3 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 12 4 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 12 5 S1 S1 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 12 6 domain domain NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 12 7 has have VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 12 8 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 12 9 similar similar JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 12 10 fold fold NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 12 11 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 12 12 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 12 13 galectins galectin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 12 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 12 15 galactose galactose NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 12 16 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 12 17 binding bind VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 12 18 lectins lectin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 12 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 12 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 12 21 97 97 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 12 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 12 23 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 1 Briefly briefly RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 3 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 4 terms term NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 5 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 6 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 7 putative putative JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 8 primary primary JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 9 function function NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 10 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 11 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 12 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 13 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 14 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 15 Li Li NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 16 comments comment VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 17 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 18 " " `` cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 19 because because IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 20 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 21 must must MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 22 enter enter VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 23 cells cell NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 24 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 25 replication replication NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 26 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 27 membrane membrane NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 28 fusion fusion NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 29 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 30 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 31 central central JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 32 function function NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 33 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 34 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 35 spikes spike NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 36 " " '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 38 75 75 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 13 40 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 14 1 A a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 14 2 basic basic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 14 3 question question NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 14 4 that that WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 14 5 might may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 14 6 arise arise VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 14 7 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 14 8 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 14 9 what what WP cord-320092-0qnvydux 14 10 exactly exactly RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 14 11 makes make VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 14 12 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 14 13 pathobiology pathobiology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 14 14 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 14 15 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 14 16 course course NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 14 17 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 14 18 these these DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 14 19 particular particular JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 14 20 viruses virus NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 14 21 unique unique JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 14 22 ? ? . cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 1 And and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 3 could could MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 5 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 6 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 7 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 8 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 9 addition addition NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 10 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 11 viral viral JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 12 replication replication NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 13 inside inside IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 14 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 15 particular particular JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 16 types type NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 17 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 18 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 19 host host NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 20 cells cell NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 21 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 22 other other JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 23 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 24 processes process NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 25 specific specific JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 26 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 27 these these DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 28 viruses virus NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 29 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 30 involved involve VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 15 31 ? ? . cord-320092-0qnvydux 16 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 16 2 For for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 16 3 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 16 4 thematically thematically RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 16 5 related related JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 16 6 inquiry inquiry NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 16 7 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 16 8 see see VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 16 9 e.g. e.g. RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 16 10 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 16 11 ref ref NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 16 12 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 17 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 17 2 58 58 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 17 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 17 4 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 17 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 1 Having have VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 2 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 3 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 4 mind mind NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 5 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 7 wondered wonder VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 8 if if IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 9 there there EX cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 10 might may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 11 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 12 any any DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 13 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 14 similarity similarity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 16 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 17 thereby thereby RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 18 potential potential JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 19 structural structural JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 20 similarity similarity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 22 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 23 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 24 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 25 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 26 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 27 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 28 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 30 which which WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 31 has have VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 32 1273 1273 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 33 amino amino JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 34 acids acid NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 36 133 133 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 37 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 38 134 134 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 41 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 42 any any DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 43 vertebrate vertebrate JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 44 protein(s protein(s NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 18 46 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 19 1 A a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 19 2 simple simple JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 19 3 BLAST blast NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 19 4 search search NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 19 5 does do VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 19 6 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 19 7 reveal reveal VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 19 8 any any DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 19 9 similarities similarity NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 19 10 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 19 11 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 19 12 proteins protein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 19 13 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 1 However however RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 3 based base VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 4 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 5 previous previous JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 6 experience experience NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 7 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 8 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 9 pufferfish pufferfish NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 10 Takifugu Takifugu NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 11 rubripes rubripes NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 12 proteome proteome NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 14 41 41 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 15 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 16 42 42 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 17 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 18 111 111 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 20 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 22 unique unique JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 23 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 24 history history NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 25 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 26 we -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 27 initially initially RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 28 restricted restrict VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 29 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 30 search search NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 31 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 32 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 33 species specie NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 20 34 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 1 Briefly briefly RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 3 teleost teleost NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 4 ancestor ancestor NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 5 species specie NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 6 underwent undergo VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 7 an an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 8 ancient ancient JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 9 wholegenome wholegenome NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 10 duplication duplication NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 11 event event NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 13 125 125 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 15 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 16 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 17 teleost teleost NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 18 species specie NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 19 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 20 well well RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 21 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 22 annotated annotate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 23 genomes genome NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 24 such such JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 25 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 26 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 27 pufferfish pufferfish NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 28 can can MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 29 provide provide VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 30 invaluable invaluable JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 31 insights insight NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 32 into into IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 33 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 34 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 35 evolution evolution NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 36 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 37 genes gene NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 38 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 39 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 40 clear clear JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 41 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 42 linkage linkage NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 43 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 44 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 45 genes gene NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 47 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 48 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 49 related relate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 50 commentary commentary NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 51 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 52 see see VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 53 ref ref NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 21 54 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 22 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 22 2 76 76 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 22 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 22 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 22 5 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 3 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 4 query query NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 5 using use VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 6 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 7 full full JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 8 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 9 length length NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 11 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 13 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 14 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 16 accession accession NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 17 no no UH cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 18 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 19 YP_009724390.1 YP_009724390.1 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 21 revealed reveal VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 22 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 23 sole sole JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 24 hit hit VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 25 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 26 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 27 pufferfish pufferfish NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 28 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 29 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 31 XP XP NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 23 32 _ _ NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 24 1 003965681.1 003965681.1 LS cord-320092-0qnvydux 24 2 ; ; : cord-320092-0qnvydux 24 3 score score VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 24 4 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 24 5 32.7 32.7 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 24 6 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 24 7 E e NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 24 8 - - NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 24 9 value value NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 24 10 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 24 11 0.54 0.54 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 24 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 24 13 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 1 Given give VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 2 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 4 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 5 like like JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 6 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 7 can can MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 8 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 9 found find VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 10 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 11 bats bat NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 13 133 133 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 14 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 15 134 134 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 17 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 18 we -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 19 also also RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 20 used use VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 21 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 22 full full JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 23 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 24 length length NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 25 bat bat NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 26 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 27 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 29 ANA96027.1 ANA96027.1 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 31 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 32 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 33 query query NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 34 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 35 which which WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 36 showed show VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 37 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 38 closer close JJR cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 39 match match NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 40 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 41 pufferfish pufferfish NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 42 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 44 score score NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 45 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 46 38.5 38.5 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 47 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 48 E e NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 49 - - NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 50 value value NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 51 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 52 0.005 0.005 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 25 54 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 3 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 4 BLAST blast NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 5 search search NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 6 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 7 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 8 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 9 family family NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 10 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 11 viruses virus NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 12 using use VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 13 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 14 pufferfish pufferfish NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 15 hepcidin hepcidin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 17 XP XP NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 18 _ _ NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 19 003965681.1 003965681.1 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 21 revealed reveal VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 22 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 23 bat bat NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 24 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 25 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 26 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 28 ANA96027.1 ANA96027.1 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 30 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 31 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 32 top top JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 33 hit hit NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 35 score score NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 36 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 37 38.5 38.5 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 38 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 39 E e NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 40 - - NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 41 value value NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 42 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 43 5e-04 5e-04 ADD cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 26 45 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 27 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 27 2 scores score NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 27 3 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 27 4 E E NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 27 5 - - NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 27 6 values value NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 27 7 here here RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 27 8 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 27 9 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 27 10 meant mean VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 27 11 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 27 12 indicate indicate VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 27 13 any any DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 27 14 claims claim NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 27 15 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 27 16 statistical statistical JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 27 17 significance significance NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 27 18 but but CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 27 19 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 27 20 rather rather RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 27 21 provided provide VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 27 22 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 27 23 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 27 24 purpose purpose NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 27 25 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 27 26 comparison comparison NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 27 27 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 1 This this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 2 similarity similarity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 3 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 4 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 5 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 6 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 7 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 8 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 9 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 10 at at IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 11 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 12 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 13 tail tail NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 15 80 80 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 17 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 18 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 19 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 20 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 21 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 22 or or CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 23 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 24 depending depend VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 25 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 26 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 27 exact exact JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 28 domain domain NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 29 delineation delineation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 30 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 31 perhaps perhaps RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 32 at at IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 33 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 34 junction junction NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 35 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 36 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 37 TM TM NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 38 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 39 CT CT NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 40 domains domain NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 28 41 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 1 A a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 2 multiple multiple JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 3 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 4 alignment alignment NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 5 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 6 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 7 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 8 region region NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 10 generated generate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 11 using use VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 12 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 13 AlignX AlignX NNPS cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 14 feature feature NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 15 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 16 Vector Vector NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 17 NTI NTI NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 18 Advance Advance NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 19 11.0 11.0 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 20 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 21 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 22 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 23 Carlsbad Carlsbad NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 24 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 25 CA CA NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 26 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 27 USA USA NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 29 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 30 using use VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 31 three three CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 32 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 33 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 34 proteins protein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 35 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 36 four four CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 37 hepcidin hepcidin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 38 proteins protein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 40 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 41 pufferfish pufferfish NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 42 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 43 bat bat NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 44 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 45 human human NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 47 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 48 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 49 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 50 Fig Fig NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 51 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 52 1a 1a CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 29 53 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 2 alignment alignment NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 3 depicts depict VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 4 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 5 number number NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 6 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 7 conserved conserved JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 8 motifs motif NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 9 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 10 particularly particularly RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 11 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 12 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 13 first first JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 14 pufferfish pufferfish NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 15 hepcidin hepcidin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 16 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 18 various various JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 19 pufferfish pufferfish NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 20 species specie NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 21 have have VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 22 at at RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 23 least least RBS cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 24 two two CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 25 hepcidin hepcidin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 26 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 27 like like JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 28 genes gene NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 30 55 55 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 33 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 34 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 35 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 36 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 37 proteins protein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 30 38 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 31 1 In in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 31 2 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 31 3 sense sense NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 31 4 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 31 5 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 31 6 pufferfish pufferfish NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 31 7 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 31 8 seems seem VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 31 9 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 31 10 act act VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 31 11 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 31 12 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 31 13 ' ' `` cord-320092-0qnvydux 31 14 bridge bridge NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 31 15 ' ' '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 31 16 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 31 17 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 31 18 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 31 19 motifs motif NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 31 20 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 31 21 those those DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 31 22 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 31 23 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 31 24 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 31 25 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 31 26 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 31 27 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 32 1 This this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 32 2 may may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 32 3 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 32 4 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 32 5 surprising surprising JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 32 6 particularly particularly RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 32 7 given give VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 32 8 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 32 9 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 32 10 context context NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 32 11 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 32 12 teleost teleost JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 32 13 species specie NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 32 14 described describe VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 32 15 earlier early RBR cord-320092-0qnvydux 32 16 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 33 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 33 2 similar similar JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 33 3 cysteine cysteine NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 33 4 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 33 5 rich rich JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 33 6 motif motif NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 33 7 takes take VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 33 8 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 33 9 following follow VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 33 10 form form NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 33 11 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 33 12 ' ' '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 33 13 LXXXTXCCXCCKGXXXCGXCC(R lxxxtxccxcckgxxxcgxcc(r NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 33 14 / / SYM cord-320092-0qnvydux 33 15 K)F k)f NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 33 16 ' ' '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 33 17 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 1 Of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 2 note note NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 3 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 4 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 5 eight eight CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 6 cysteines cysteine NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 7 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 8 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 9 mature mature JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 10 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 11 hepcidin hepcidin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 12 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 13 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 14 similarity similarity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 15 motif motif NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 16 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 17 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 18 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 19 aligned aligned JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 20 cysteines cysteine NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 21 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 22 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 24 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 25 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 26 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 27 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 28 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 29 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 30 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 31 all all DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 32 specifically specifically RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 33 coded code VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 34 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 35 one one CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 36 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 37 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 38 two two CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 39 cysteine cysteine NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 40 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 41 coding code VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 42 codons codon NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 44 TGC TGC NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 45 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 46 TGT TGT NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 34 48 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 35 1 Both both DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 35 2 codons codon NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 35 3 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 35 4 present present JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 35 5 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 35 6 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 35 7 respective respective JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 35 8 gene gene NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 35 9 segments segment NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 35 10 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 1 Also also RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 3 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 4 comparison comparison NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 5 purposes purpose NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 6 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 7 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 8 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 10 envelope envelope NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 11 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 13 112 112 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 15 contains contain VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 16 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 17 related related JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 18 ' ' `` cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 19 LCAYCCN LCAYCCN NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 20 ' ' '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 21 motif motif NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 23 135 135 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 25 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 26 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 27 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 28 was be VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 29 added add VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 30 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 31 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 32 last last JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 33 line line NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 34 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 35 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 36 alignment alignment NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 36 37 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 37 1 Although although IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 37 2 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 37 3 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 37 4 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 37 5 ' ' `` cord-320092-0qnvydux 37 6 distant distant JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 37 7 ' ' '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 37 8 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 37 9 limited limited JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 37 10 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 37 11 similarity similarity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 37 12 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 37 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 37 14 can can MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 37 15 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 37 16 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 37 17 attributed attribute VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 37 18 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 37 19 ' ' `` cord-320092-0qnvydux 37 20 chance chance NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 37 21 ' ' '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 37 22 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 38 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 38 2 search search NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 38 3 that that WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 38 4 found find VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 38 5 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 38 6 did do VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 38 7 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 38 8 reveal reveal VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 38 9 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 38 10 range range NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 38 11 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 38 12 similarities similarity NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 38 13 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 38 14 other other JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 38 15 teleost teleost NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 38 16 proteins protein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 38 17 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 3 there there EX cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 4 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 5 many many JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 6 cysteine cysteine JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 7 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 8 rich rich JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 9 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 10 sequences sequence NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 11 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 12 teleosts teleost NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 13 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 14 vertebrates vertebrate NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 15 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 16 general general JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 17 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 18 yet yet CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 19 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 20 similarity similarity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 21 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 22 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 23 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 24 gene gene NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 25 family family NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 27 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 28 merely merely RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 29 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 30 one one CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 31 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 32 off off RP cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 33 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 35 was be VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 36 unique unique JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 37 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 38 specific specific JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 39 39 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 40 1 How how WRB cord-320092-0qnvydux 40 2 or or CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 40 3 why why WRB cord-320092-0qnvydux 40 4 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 40 5 similarity similarity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 40 6 arose arise VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 40 7 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 40 8 then then RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 40 9 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 40 10 separate separate JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 40 11 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 40 12 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 40 13 potential potential JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 40 14 follow follow NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 40 15 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 40 16 up up NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 40 17 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 40 18 question question NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 40 19 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 1 On on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 2 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 3 point point NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 4 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 5 rather rather RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 6 than than IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 7 framing frame VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 8 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 9 question question NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 10 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 11 one one CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 12 having have VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 13 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 14 do do VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 15 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 16 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 17 chance chance NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 18 / / SYM cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 19 random random JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 20 occurrence occurrence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 21 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 22 it -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 23 could could MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 24 more more RBR cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 25 aptly aptly RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 26 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 27 framed frame VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 28 under under IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 29 concepts concept NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 30 related relate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 31 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 32 convergent convergent JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 33 / / SYM cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 34 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 35 evolution evolution NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 36 versus versus IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 37 common common JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 38 ancestry ancestry NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 41 39 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 42 1 Clearly clearly RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 42 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 42 3 however however RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 42 4 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 42 5 no no DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 42 6 conclusive conclusive JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 42 7 claims claim VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 42 8 about about IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 42 9 homology homology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 42 10 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 42 11 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 42 12 conservation conservation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 42 13 can can MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 42 14 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 42 15 made make VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 42 16 at at IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 42 17 present present NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 42 18 without without IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 42 19 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 42 20 concerted concerted JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 42 21 investigation investigation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 42 22 focused focus VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 42 23 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 42 24 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 42 25 topic topic NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 42 26 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 3 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 4 similarity similarity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 5 reported report VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 6 here here RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 7 raises raise VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 8 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 9 potential potential JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 10 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 11 intriguing intriguing JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 12 question question NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 13 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 14 whether whether IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 15 there there EX cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 16 could could MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 17 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 18 mimicry mimicry NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 19 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 20 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 21 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 23 structural structural JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 24 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 25 functional functional JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 26 or or CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 27 otherwise otherwise RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 29 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 30 perhaps perhaps RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 31 inside inside IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 32 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 33 host host NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 34 cell cell NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 35 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 36 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 37 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 38 TM TM NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 39 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 40 CT CT NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 41 junction junction NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 42 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 43 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 44 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 45 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 43 46 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 44 1 These these DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 44 2 possibilities possibility NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 44 3 should should MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 44 4 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 44 5 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 44 6 dismissed dismiss VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 44 7 based base VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 44 8 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 44 9 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 44 10 mere mere JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 44 11 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 44 12 gap gap NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 44 13 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 44 14 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 44 15 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 44 16 vertebrate vertebrate JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 44 17 species specie NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 44 18 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 3 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 4 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 5 gap gap NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 6 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 7 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 8 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 9 absence absence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 10 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 11 clear clear JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 12 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 13 homologies homology NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 14 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 15 genes gene NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 16 that that WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 17 may may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 18 otherwise otherwise RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 19 have have VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 20 unexplored unexplored JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 21 functional functional JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 22 linkages linkage NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 23 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 24 should should MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 25 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 26 dissuade dissuade VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 27 one one CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 28 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 29 pursuing pursue VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 30 such such JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 31 connections connection NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 45 32 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 1 As as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 2 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 3 case case NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 4 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 5 point point NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 6 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 7 gene gene NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 8 network network NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 9 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 10 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 11 structure structure NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 12 / / SYM cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 13 function function NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 14 linkages linkage NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 15 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 16 certain certain JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 17 yeast yeast NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 19 unicellular unicellular JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 20 eukaryotes eukaryote NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 22 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 23 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 24 genes gene NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 25 proved prove VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 26 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 27 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 28 quite quite RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 29 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 30 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 31 investigating investigate VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 32 neurotoxicity neurotoxicity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 33 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 34 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 35 cells cell NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 37 123 123 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 46 39 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 2 question question NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 3 now now RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 4 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 5 if if IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 6 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 7 linkage linkage NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 8 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 9 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 10 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 11 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 12 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 13 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 14 could could MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 15 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 16 expanded expand VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 17 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 18 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 19 what what WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 20 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 21 scenarios scenario NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 22 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 23 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 24 experimental experimental JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 25 validation validation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 26 could could MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 27 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 28 envisaged envisage VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 47 29 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 1 Hepcidin Hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 2 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 3 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 4 small small JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 5 peptide peptide JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 6 hormone hormone NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 7 that that WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 8 was be VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 9 discovered discover VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 10 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 11 2000/2001 2000/2001 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 13 7 7 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 14 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 15 63 63 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 16 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 17 69 69 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 18 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 19 96 96 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 20 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 21 102 102 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 23 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 24 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 25 initially initially RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 26 named name VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 27 LEAP-1 LEAP-1 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 29 liver liver NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 30 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 31 expressed express VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 32 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 33 peptide peptide NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 48 35 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 2 has have VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 3 an an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 4 antiparallel antiparallel JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 5 beta beta NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 6 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 7 sheet sheet NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 8 fold fold NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 9 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 10 contains contain VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 11 four four CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 12 disulfide disulfide JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 13 bonds bond NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 14 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 15 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 16 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 17 involved involve VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 18 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 19 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 20 trafficking trafficking NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 21 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 22 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 23 host host NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 24 's 's POS cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 25 response response NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 26 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 27 infection infection NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 29 34 34 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 49 31 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 1 In in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 2 fact fact NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 3 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 5 has have VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 6 been be VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 7 remarked remark VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 8 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 9 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 10 number number NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 11 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 12 commentators commentator NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 13 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 14 " " `` cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 15 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 16 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 17 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 18 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 19 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 20 what what WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 21 insulin insulin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 22 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 23 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 24 glucose glucose VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 25 " " '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 27 57 57 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 50 29 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 51 1 Clear clear JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 51 2 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 51 3 orthologs ortholog NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 51 4 appear appear VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 51 5 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 51 6 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 51 7 missing miss VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 51 8 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 51 9 birds bird NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 51 10 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 51 11 invertebrates invertebrate NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 51 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 51 13 105 105 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 51 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 51 15 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 2 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 3 hepcidin hepcidin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 5 encoded encode VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 6 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 7 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 8 HAMP HAMP NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 9 gene gene NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 10 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 11 chromosome chromosome NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 12 19q13 19q13 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 14 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 15 an an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 16 84-amino 84-amino CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 17 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 18 acid acid NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 19 prepropeptide prepropeptide NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 20 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 21 leading lead VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 22 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 23 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 24 mature mature JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 25 25-amino 25-amino CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 26 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 27 acid acid NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 28 peptide peptide NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 29 that that WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 30 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 31 detectable detectable JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 32 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 33 blood blood NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 34 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 35 urine urine NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 37 65 65 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 52 39 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 53 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 53 2 proprotein proprotein NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 53 3 convertase convertase NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 53 4 furin furin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 53 5 has have VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 53 6 been be VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 53 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 53 8 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 53 9 cleave cleave VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 53 10 prohepcidin prohepcidin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 53 11 at at IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 53 12 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 53 13 polybasic polybasic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 53 14 site site NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 53 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 53 16 73 73 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 53 17 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 53 18 124 124 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 53 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 53 20 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 1 Of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 2 note note NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 3 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 4 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 5 furin furin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 6 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 7 like like JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 8 cleavage cleavage NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 9 site site NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 11 ' ' `` cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 12 RRAR RRAR NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 13 ' ' '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 15 has have VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 16 been be VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 17 reported report VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 18 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 19 exist exist VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 20 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 21 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 22 ectodomain ectodomain NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 23 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 24 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 26 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 27 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 28 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 29 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 30 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 31 which which WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 32 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 33 Fig Fig NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 54 34 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 55 1 1 1 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 55 2 Comparison comparison NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 55 3 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 55 4 select select JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 55 5 hepcidin hepcidin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 55 6 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 55 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 55 8 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 55 9 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 55 10 sequences sequence NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 55 11 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 1 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 2 A a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 3 multiple multiple JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 4 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 5 alignment alignment NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 6 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 7 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 8 C C NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 9 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 10 terminal terminal NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 11 region region NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 12 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 13 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 14 number number NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 15 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 17 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 18 proteins protein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 20 encompassing encompass VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 21 portions portion NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 22 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 23 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 24 putative putative JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 25 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 26 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 27 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 28 tail tail NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 29 segments segment NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 31 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 32 four four CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 33 hepcidins hepcidin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 34 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 35 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 36 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 37 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 38 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 39 envelope envelope NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 40 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 41 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 42 presented present VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 56 43 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 57 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 57 2 envelope envelope NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 57 3 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 57 4 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 57 5 provided provide VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 57 6 only only RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 57 7 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 57 8 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 57 9 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 57 10 cysteine cysteine NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 57 11 residues residue NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 57 12 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 57 13 which which WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 57 14 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 57 15 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 57 16 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 57 17 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 57 18 proposed propose VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 57 19 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 57 20 form form VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 57 21 disulfide disulfide JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 57 22 bridges bridge NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 57 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 57 24 135 135 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 57 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 57 26 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 2 residue residue NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 3 numbers number NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 4 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 5 shown show VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 6 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 7 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 8 sides side NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 9 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 10 each each DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 11 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 12 segment segment NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 13 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 14 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 15 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 16 proteins protein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 17 whose whose WP$ cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 18 C c NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 19 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 20 terminal terminal NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 21 sequences sequence NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 22 continue continue VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 23 beyond beyond IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 24 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 25 alignment alignment NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 26 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 27 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 28 full full JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 29 residue residue NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 30 length length NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 31 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 32 provided provide VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 33 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 34 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 35 right right NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 58 36 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 1 As as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 2 per per IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 3 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 4 color color NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 5 scheme scheme NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 6 used use VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 7 previously previously RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 9 111 111 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 11 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 12 dark dark JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 13 green green JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 14 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 15 grey grey JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 16 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 17 black black JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 18 highlights highlight NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 19 depict depict VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 20 conserved conserve VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 21 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 22 similar similar JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 23 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 24 identical identical JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 25 residues residue NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 26 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 27 respectively respectively RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 28 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 59 29 ' ' '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 60 1 Tr Tr NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 60 2 ' ' POS cord-320092-0qnvydux 60 3 stands stand NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 60 4 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 60 5 Takifugu Takifugu NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 60 6 rubripes rubripe NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 60 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 60 8 Japanese japanese JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 60 9 pufferfish pufferfish NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 60 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 61 1 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 61 2 ' ' `` cord-320092-0qnvydux 61 3 Rf rf NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 61 4 ' ' '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 61 5 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 61 6 Rhinolophus Rhinolophus NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 61 7 ferrumequinum ferrumequinum NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 61 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 61 9 greater great JJR cord-320092-0qnvydux 61 10 horseshoe horseshoe NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 61 11 bat bat NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 61 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 61 13 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 61 14 ' ' `` cord-320092-0qnvydux 61 15 Hs Hs NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 61 16 ' ' '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 61 17 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 61 18 Homo homo NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 61 19 sapiens sapiens JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 61 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 61 21 human human NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 61 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 61 23 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 62 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 62 2 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 62 3 accession accession NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 62 4 numbers number NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 62 5 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 62 6 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 62 7 sequences sequence NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 62 8 shown show VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 62 9 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 62 10 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 62 11 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 62 12 order order NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 62 13 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 2 1 1 LS cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 4 AWH65954.1 AWH65954.1 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 5 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 7 2 2 LS cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 9 YP_009724390.1 YP_009724390.1 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 10 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 12 3 3 LS cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 14 ANA96027.1 ANA96027.1 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 15 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 17 4 4 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 19 XP_003965681.1 xp_003965681.1 NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 20 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 22 5 5 LS cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 24 XP_029694670.1 XP_029694670.1 NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 25 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 27 6 6 LS cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 29 ENSRFET00010014064.1 ENSRFET00010014064.1 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 30 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 32 7 7 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 34 NP_066998.1 NP_066998.1 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 35 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 63 37 8) 8) NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 64 1 QHD43418.1 QHD43418.1 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 64 2 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 65 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 65 2 domain domain NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 65 3 illustration illustration NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 65 4 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 65 5 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 65 6 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 65 7 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 65 8 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 65 9 based base VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 65 10 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 65 11 ref ref NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 65 12 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 66 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 66 2 132 132 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 66 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 66 4 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 67 1 b b LS cord-320092-0qnvydux 67 2 A a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 67 3 solved solve VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 67 4 NMR NMR NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 67 5 structure structure NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 67 6 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 67 7 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 67 8 hepcidin hepcidin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 67 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 67 10 65 65 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 67 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 2 PDB PDB NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 3 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 4 2KEF 2kef LS cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 6 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 7 adopting adopt VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 8 an an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 9 antiparallel antiparallel JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 10 beta beta NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 11 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 12 sheet sheet NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 13 fold fold NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 14 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 15 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 16 visualized visualize VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 17 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 19 putative putative JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 20 four four CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 21 disulfide disulfide NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 22 bonds bond NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 23 formed form VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 24 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 25 eight eight CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 26 cysteine cysteine NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 27 residues residue NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 68 28 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 69 1 c c NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 2 position position NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 3 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 4 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 5 disulfide disulfide JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 6 bonds bond NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 7 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 8 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 9 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 10 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 11 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 12 mature mature JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 13 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 14 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 15 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 16 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 17 along along IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 18 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 19 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 20 potential potential JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 21 palmitoylation palmitoylation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 22 residues residue NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 24 ten ten CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 25 cysteines cysteine NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 27 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 28 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 29 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 30 tail tail NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 31 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 32 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 33 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 34 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 35 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 36 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 37 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 70 38 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 71 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 71 2 palmitate palmitate NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 71 3 visual visual NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 71 4 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 71 5 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 71 6 per per IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 71 7 ref ref NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 71 8 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 72 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 72 2 77 77 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 72 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 72 4 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 72 5 permission permission NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 72 6 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 72 7 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 72 8 publisher publisher NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 72 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 72 10 Springer Springer NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 72 11 Nature Nature NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 72 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 72 13 absent absent JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 72 14 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 72 15 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 72 16 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 72 17 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 72 18 same same JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 72 19 clade clade NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 72 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 72 21 5 5 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 72 22 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 72 23 28 28 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 72 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 72 25 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 2 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 3 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 4 coding code VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 5 part part NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 6 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 7 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 8 HAMP HAMP NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 9 gene gene NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 10 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 11 split split VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 12 over over IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 13 three three CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 14 exons exon NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 15 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 16 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 17 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 18 25-amino 25-amino CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 19 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 20 acid acid NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 21 mature mature JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 22 peptide peptide NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 23 occurring occur VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 24 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 25 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 26 last last JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 27 exon exon NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 73 28 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 1 In in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 2 terms term NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 3 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 5 putative putative JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 6 function function NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 7 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 8 Prentice Prentice NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 9 notes note VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 10 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 11 " " `` cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 12 although although IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 13 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 14 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 15 molecule molecule NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 16 does do VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 17 itself -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 18 possess possess VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 19 some some DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 20 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 21 activity activity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 22 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 23 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 24 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 25 rather rather RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 26 weak weak JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 27 compared compare VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 28 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 29 peptides peptide NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 30 such such JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 31 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 32 defensins defensins NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 33 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 34 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 35 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 36 primary primary JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 37 contribution contribution NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 38 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 39 innate innate JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 40 immunity immunity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 41 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 42 via via IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 43 regulation regulation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 44 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 45 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 46 " " '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 48 105 105 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 74 50 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 75 1 In in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 75 2 fish fish NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 75 3 species specie NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 75 4 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 75 5 one one CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 75 6 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 75 7 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 75 8 two two CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 75 9 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 75 10 paralogs paralogs NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 75 11 has have VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 75 12 been be VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 75 13 shown show VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 75 14 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 75 15 potentially potentially RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 75 16 possess possess VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 75 17 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 75 18 effects effect NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 75 19 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 75 20 innate innate JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 75 21 immunity immunity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 75 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 75 23 78 78 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 75 24 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 75 25 79 79 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 75 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 75 27 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 1 Finally finally RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 3 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 4 binds bind VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 5 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 6 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 7 mediates mediate VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 8 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 9 degradation degradation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 10 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 11 ferroportin ferroportin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 13 encoded encode VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 14 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 15 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 16 SLC40A1 SLC40A1 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 17 / / SYM cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 18 FPN1 FPN1 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 19 gene gene NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 21 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 22 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 23 only only RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 24 known know VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 25 cellular cellular JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 26 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 27 exporter exporter NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 76 28 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 77 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 77 2 structural structural JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 77 3 details detail NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 77 4 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 77 5 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 77 6 interaction interaction NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 77 7 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 77 8 being be VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 77 9 mapped map VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 77 10 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 77 11 studied study VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 77 12 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 77 13 ever ever RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 77 14 more more JJR cord-320092-0qnvydux 77 15 detail detail NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 77 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 77 17 18 18 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 77 18 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 77 19 88 88 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 77 20 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 77 21 108 108 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 77 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 77 23 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 78 1 There there EX cord-320092-0qnvydux 78 2 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 78 3 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 78 4 number number NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 78 5 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 78 6 solved solve VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 78 7 structures structure NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 78 8 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 78 9 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 78 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 78 11 65 65 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 78 12 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 78 13 72 72 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 78 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 78 15 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 79 1 An an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 79 2 NMR NMR NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 79 3 structure structure NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 79 4 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 79 5 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 79 6 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 79 7 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 79 8 depicted depict VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 79 9 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 79 10 Fig Fig NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 79 11 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 80 1 1b 1b LS cord-320092-0qnvydux 80 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 80 3 visualized visualize VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 80 4 using use VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 80 5 3-D 3-D NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 80 6 Molecule Molecule NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 80 7 Viewer Viewer NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 80 8 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 80 9 Vector Vector NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 80 10 NTI NTI NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 80 11 Advance Advance NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 80 12 11.0 11.0 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 80 13 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 80 14 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 80 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 80 16 including include VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 80 17 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 80 18 locations location NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 80 19 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 80 20 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 80 21 four four CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 80 22 putative putative JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 80 23 disulfide disulfide JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 80 24 bonds bond NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 80 25 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 1 Of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 2 note note VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 3 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 4 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 5 addition addition NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 6 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 7 various various JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 8 hepcidin hepcidin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 9 orthologs ortholog NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 10 containing contain VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 11 eight eight CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 12 cysteines cysteine NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 13 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 14 four four CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 15 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 16 cysteine cysteine NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 17 variants variant NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 18 have have VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 19 been be VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 20 described describe VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 21 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 22 notothenioid notothenioid JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 23 fish fish NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 24 species specie NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 26 137 137 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 81 28 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 1 Available available JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 2 solved solve VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 3 structures structure NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 4 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 5 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 7 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 8 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 9 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 10 as as RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 11 far far RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 12 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 13 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 14 search search NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 15 could could MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 16 reveal reveal VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 17 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 18 mostly mostly RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 19 utilize utilize VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 20 expression expression NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 21 constructs construct NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 22 that that WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 23 stop stop VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 24 just just RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 25 short short RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 26 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 27 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 28 TM TM NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 29 domain domain NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 82 30 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 1 As as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 2 noted note VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 3 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 4 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 5 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 6 partly partly RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 7 because because IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 8 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 9 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 10 's 's POS cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 11 ectodomain ectodomain NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 12 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 13 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 14 main main JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 15 focus focus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 16 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 17 studies study NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 18 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 19 viral viral JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 20 binding binding NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 21 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 22 host host NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 23 surface surface NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 24 receptors receptor NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 26 129 129 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 27 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 28 131 131 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 29 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 30 132 132 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 83 32 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 1 For for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 2 example example NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 3 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 4 Wrapp Wrapp NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 5 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 6 Wang Wang NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 7 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 8 colleagues colleague NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 9 have have VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 10 reported report VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 11 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 12 cryo cryo NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 13 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 14 electron electron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 15 microscopy microscopy NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 16 structure structure NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 17 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 18 ectodomain ectodomain NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 19 residues residue NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 20 1 1 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 21 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 22 1208 1208 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 23 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 24 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 25 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 26 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 28 trimer trimer NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 29 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 30 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 31 prefusion prefusion NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 32 conformation conformation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 35 132 132 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 37 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 38 but but CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 39 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 40 excludes exclude VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 41 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 42 TM TM NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 43 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 44 CT CT NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 45 domains domain NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 84 46 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 2 goes go VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 3 without without IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 4 saying say VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 5 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 6 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 7 inclusion inclusion NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 8 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 9 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 10 domains domain NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 11 would would MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 12 require require VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 13 complicated complicated JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 14 structural structural JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 15 elucidation elucidation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 16 protocols protocol NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 17 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 18 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 19 even even RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 20 then then RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 21 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 22 one one PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 23 may may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 24 still still RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 25 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 26 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 27 able able JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 28 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 29 solve solve VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 30 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 31 structure structure NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 32 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 33 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 34 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 35 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 36 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 37 entirety entirety NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 85 38 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 4 would would MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 5 like like VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 6 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 7 note note VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 8 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 9 using use VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 10 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 11 Pfam Pfam NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 12 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 13 A A NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 15 ver ver NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 16 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 17 32 32 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 19 structural structural JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 20 / / SYM cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 21 domain domain NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 22 database database NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 24 46 46 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 26 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 27 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 28 HHpred hhpred JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 29 remote remote JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 30 homology homology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 31 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 32 structure structure NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 33 prediction prediction NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 34 toolkit toolkit NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 36 145 145 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 38 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 39 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 40 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 41 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 42 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 43 regions region NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 44 analyzed analyze VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 45 here here RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 46 show show VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 47 some some DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 48 predicted predict VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 49 structural structural JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 50 similarity similarity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 51 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 52 lipolysis lipolysis NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 53 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 54 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 55 receptor receptor NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 57 LSR LSR NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 59 lipoprotein lipoprotein NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 60 receptor receptor NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 61 family family NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 63 PF05624 pf05624 NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 65 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 66 139 139 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 67 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 68 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 69 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 70 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 71 sequences sequence NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 72 show show VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 73 some some DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 74 predicted predict VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 75 structural structural JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 76 similarity similarity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 77 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 78 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 79 Sar8.2 sar8.2 JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 80 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 81 family family NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 82 found find VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 83 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 84 Solanaceae Solanaceae NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 85 plants plant NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 86 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 87 PF03058 pf03058 NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 88 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 89 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 90 2 2 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 91 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 86 92 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 87 1 What what WP cord-320092-0qnvydux 87 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 87 3 if if IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 87 4 any any DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 87 5 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 87 6 significance significance VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 87 7 these these DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 87 8 findings finding NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 87 9 may may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 87 10 hold hold VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 87 11 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 87 12 unclear unclear JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 87 13 at at IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 87 14 present present JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 87 15 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 1 Of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 2 more more JJR cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 3 importance importance NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 4 right right RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 5 now now RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 6 would would MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 7 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 8 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 9 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 10 and/or and/or CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 11 actual actual JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 12 elucidation elucidation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 13 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 14 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 15 structure structure NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 16 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 17 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 18 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 19 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 20 TM TM NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 21 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 22 CT CT NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 23 junction junction NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 24 region region NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 25 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 26 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 27 comparison comparison NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 28 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 29 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 30 available available JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 31 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 32 structures structure NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 34 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 35 Pfam Pfam NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 36 hepcidin hepcidin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 37 entry entry NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 38 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 39 PF06446 PF06446 NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 40 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 41 currently currently RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 42 references reference VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 43 six six CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 44 PDB PDB NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 45 structures structure NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 88 47 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 1 Of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 2 note note NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 3 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 4 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 5 recent recent JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 6 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 7 silico silico NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 8 study study NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 9 has have VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 10 reported report VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 11 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 12 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 13 predicted predict VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 14 structural structural JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 15 similarity similarity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 16 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 17 compatibility compatibility NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 18 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 19 hepcidin hepcidin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 20 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 21 an an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 22 allosteric allosteric JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 23 site site NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 24 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 25 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 26 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 27 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 28 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 29 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 30 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 32 32 32 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 89 34 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 90 1 Given give VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 90 2 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 90 3 prominence prominence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 90 4 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 90 5 cysteines cysteine NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 90 6 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 90 7 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 90 8 aligned aligned JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 90 9 motif motif NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 90 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 90 11 Fig Fig NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 90 12 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 90 13 1a 1a CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 90 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 90 15 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 90 16 how how WRB cord-320092-0qnvydux 90 17 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 90 18 they -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 90 19 utilized utilize VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 90 20 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 90 21 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 90 22 respective respective JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 90 23 similar similar JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 90 24 domains domain NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 90 25 ? ? . cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 1 At at IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 2 first first JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 3 pass pass NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 4 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 5 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 6 usages usage NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 7 appear appear VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 8 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 9 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 10 different different JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 11 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 12 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 13 noted note VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 14 earlier early RBR cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 15 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 16 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 17 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 18 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 19 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 20 cysteines cysteine NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 21 may may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 22 give give VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 23 rise rise NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 24 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 25 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 26 compact compact JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 27 disulfide disulfide NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 28 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 29 bridged bridge VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 30 peptide peptide NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 32 65 65 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 33 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 34 89 89 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 37 Fig fig NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 38 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 39 1b 1b CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 41 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 42 whereas whereas IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 43 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 44 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 45 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 46 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 47 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 48 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 49 cysteines cysteine NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 50 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 51 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 52 TM TM NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 53 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 54 CT CT NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 55 junction junction NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 56 serve serve VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 57 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 58 palmitoylation palmitoylation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 59 acceptor acceptor NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 60 residues residue NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 61 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 62 117 117 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 91 63 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 92 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 92 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 92 3 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 92 4 1c 1c LS cord-320092-0qnvydux 92 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 92 6 that that WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 92 7 facilitate facilitate VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 92 8 membrane membrane NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 92 9 fusion fusion NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 92 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 92 11 24 24 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 92 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 92 13 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 93 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 93 2 should should MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 93 3 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 93 4 mentioned mention VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 93 5 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 93 6 however however RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 93 7 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 94 1 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 94 2 ' ' `` cord-320092-0qnvydux 94 3 mini mini JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 94 4 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 94 5 hepcidins hepcidins JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 94 6 ' ' POS cord-320092-0qnvydux 94 7 conjugated conjugate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 94 8 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 94 9 palmitoyl palmitoyl NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 94 10 groups group NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 94 11 have have VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 94 12 been be VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 94 13 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 94 14 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 94 15 studied study VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 94 16 previously previously RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 94 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 94 18 106 106 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 94 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 94 20 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 94 21 but but CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 94 22 these these DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 94 23 do do VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 94 24 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 94 25 occur occur VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 94 26 naturally naturally RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 94 27 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 1 As as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 2 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 3 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 5 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 6 CoV CoV NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 7 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 8 at at IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 9 least least JJS cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 10 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 11 portion portion NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 12 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 13 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 14 palmitoylation palmitoylation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 15 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 16 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 17 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 18 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 19 has have VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 20 been be VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 21 reported report VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 22 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 23 occur occur VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 24 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 25 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 26 pre pre JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 27 - - JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 28 medial medial JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 29 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 30 compartment compartment NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 32 81 81 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 95 34 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 1 However however RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 3 there there EX cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 4 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 5 also also RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 6 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 7 possibility possibility NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 8 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 9 crossdisulfide crossdisulfide NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 10 bond bond NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 11 formation formation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 12 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 13 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 14 non non JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 15 - - JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 16 homologous homologous JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 17 small small JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 18 cluster cluster NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 19 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 20 cysteines cysteine NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 21 within within IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 22 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 23 envelope envelope NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 24 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 26 135 135 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 96 28 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 3 if if IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 4 S S NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 5 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 6 palmitoylation palmitoylation NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 7 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 8 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 9 reversible reversible JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 10 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 11 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 12 process process NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 14 118 118 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 16 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 18 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 19 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 20 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 21 determined determine VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 22 if if IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 23 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 24 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 25 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 26 junction junction NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 27 cysteines cysteine NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 28 might may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 29 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 30 fact fact NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 31 have have VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 32 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 33 different different JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 34 post post JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 35 - - JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 36 translational translational JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 37 modification modification NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 38 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 39 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 40 host host NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 41 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 42 environment environment NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 44 although although IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 45 there there EX cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 46 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 47 no no DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 48 evidence evidence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 49 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 50 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 51 at at IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 52 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 53 moment moment NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 54 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 55 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 56 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 57 reversibility reversibility NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 58 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 59 palmitoylation palmitoylation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 60 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 61 viral viral JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 62 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 63 proteins protein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 64 has have VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 65 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 66 been be VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 67 reported report VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 68 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 69 47 47 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 70 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 71 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 97 72 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 1 That that DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 2 being be VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 3 said say VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 4 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 5 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 6 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 7 cited cite VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 8 paper paper NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 9 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 10 McBride McBride NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 11 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 12 Machamer Machamer NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 13 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 14 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 15 authors author NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 16 conclude conclude VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 17 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 18 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 19 palmitoylation palmitoylation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 20 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 21 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 23 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 24 CoV CoV NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 25 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 26 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 27 " " '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 28 was be VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 29 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 30 necessary necessary JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 31 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 32 S s NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 33 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 34 stability stability NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 35 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 36 trafficking trafficking NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 37 or or CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 38 subcellular subcellular JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 39 localization localization NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 40 " " '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 41 nor nor CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 42 " " `` cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 43 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 44 efficient efficient JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 45 interaction interaction NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 46 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 47 M M NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 48 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 49 " " '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 51 81 81 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 98 53 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 1 To to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 2 what what WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 3 extent extent NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 4 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 5 post post JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 6 - - JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 7 translational translational JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 8 modifications modification NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 9 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 10 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 11 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 12 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 13 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 14 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 15 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 16 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 18 furin furin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 19 cleavage cleavage NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 20 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 21 disulfide disulfide JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 22 bonds bond NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 23 or or CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 24 palmitoylation palmitoylation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 25 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 26 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 27 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 28 any any DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 29 way way NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 30 similar similar JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 31 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 32 an an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 33 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 34 context context NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 35 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 36 remains remain VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 37 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 38 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 39 examined examine VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 99 40 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 1 As as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 2 alluded allude VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 3 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 4 earlier early RBR cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 5 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 6 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 7 terms term NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 8 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 9 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 10 possibility possibility NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 11 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 12 an an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 13 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 14 connection connection NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 15 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 16 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 17 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 18 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 19 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 20 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 21 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 22 one one PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 23 could could MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 24 imagine imagine VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 25 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 26 scenario scenario NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 27 whereby whereby WRB cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 28 an an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 29 ancestral ancestral JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 30 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 31 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 32 acquired acquire VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 33 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 34 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 35 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 36 like like JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 37 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 38 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 39 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 40 host host NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 41 organism organism NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 42 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 43 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 44 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 45 new new JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 46 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 47 was be VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 48 palmitoylated palmitoylate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 49 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 50 aid aid VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 51 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 52 membrane membrane NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 53 association association NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 100 54 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 1 Li Li NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 2 points point VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 3 out out RP cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 4 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 5 " " `` cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 6 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 7 primordial primordial JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 8 form form NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 9 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 11 spikes spike NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 12 might may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 13 contain contain VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 14 S2 S2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 15 only only RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 16 " " '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 18 75 75 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 20 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 21 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 22 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 23 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 24 motif motif NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 25 features feature VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 26 highlighted highlight VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 27 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 28 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 29 current current JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 30 report report NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 31 do do VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 32 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 33 appear appear VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 34 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 35 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 36 present present JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 37 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 38 other other JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 101 39 class class NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 2 viral viral JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 3 membrane membrane NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 4 fusion fusion NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 5 proteins protein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 7 which which WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 8 include include VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 9 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 10 influenza influenza NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 11 virus virus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 12 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 14 20 20 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 15 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 16 66 66 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 19 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 20 although although IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 21 we -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 22 have have VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 23 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 24 performed perform VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 25 an an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 26 exhaustive exhaustive JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 27 search search NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 102 28 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 1 However however RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 3 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 4 number number NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 5 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 6 questions question NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 7 might may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 8 then then RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 9 arise arise VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 10 under under IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 11 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 12 scenario scenario NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 13 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 14 such such JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 15 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 16 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 17 difference difference NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 18 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 19 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 20 primary primary JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 21 localizations localization NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 22 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 23 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 25 considering consider VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 26 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 27 putative putative JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 28 interaction interaction NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 29 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 30 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 31 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 32 transmembrane transmembrane JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 33 regions region NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 34 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 35 ferroportin ferroportin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 37 12 12 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 38 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 39 18 18 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 40 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 41 108 108 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 44 versus versus IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 45 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 46 CT CT NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 47 domain domain NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 48 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 49 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 50 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 51 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 103 52 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 104 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 104 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 104 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 104 4 might may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 104 5 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 104 6 argued argue VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 104 7 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 104 8 perhaps perhaps RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 104 9 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 104 10 case case NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 104 11 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 104 12 convergent convergent JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 104 13 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 104 14 evolution evolution NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 104 15 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 104 16 at at IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 104 17 play play NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 104 18 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 1 For for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 2 example example NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 3 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 4 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 5 influenza influenza NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 6 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 7 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 8 appears appear VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 9 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 10 have have VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 11 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 12 conserved conserve VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 13 ' ' `` cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 14 CXICI CXICI NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 15 ' ' '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 16 motif motif NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 17 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 19 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 20 tail tail NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 21 domain domain NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 23 93 93 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 24 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 25 128 128 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 27 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 28 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 29 perhaps perhaps RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 30 an an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 31 ancestral ancestral JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 32 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 33 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 34 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 35 similar similar JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 36 features feature NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 37 convergently convergently RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 38 acquired acquire VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 39 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 40 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 41 like like JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 42 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 43 motifs motif NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 105 44 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 106 1 These these DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 106 2 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 106 3 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 106 4 course course NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 106 5 speculations speculation NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 106 6 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 106 7 remain remain VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 106 8 open open JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 106 9 questions question NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 106 10 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 107 1 Investigations investigation NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 107 2 pursuing pursue VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 107 3 these these DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 107 4 topics topic NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 107 5 could could MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 107 6 also also RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 107 7 make make VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 107 8 use use NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 107 9 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 107 10 studies study NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 107 11 that that WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 107 12 attempt attempt VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 107 13 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 107 14 trace trace VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 107 15 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 107 16 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 107 17 history history NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 107 18 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 107 19 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 107 20 itself -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 107 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 107 22 67 67 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 107 23 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 107 24 137 137 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 107 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 107 26 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 1 One one CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 2 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 3 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 4 first first JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 5 questions question NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 6 that that WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 7 may may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 8 arise arise VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 9 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 10 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 11 potential potential JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 12 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 13 similarity similarity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 14 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 15 whether whether IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 16 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 17 comparison comparison NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 18 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 19 equal equal JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 20 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 21 all all DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 22 seven seven CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 23 known know VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 24 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 25 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 26 strains strain NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 27 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 28 or or CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 29 if if IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 30 it -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 31 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 32 more more RBR cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 33 limited limited JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 34 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 35 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 36 severe severe JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 37 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 38 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 39 causing cause VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 40 viruses virus NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 108 41 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 109 1 Figure figure NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 109 2 2 2 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 109 3 depicts depict VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 109 4 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 109 5 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 109 6 alignment alignment NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 109 7 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 109 8 start start VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 109 9 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 109 10 answer answer VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 109 11 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 109 12 question question NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 109 13 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 110 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 110 2 alignment alignment NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 110 3 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 110 4 restricted restrict VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 110 5 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 110 6 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 110 7 length length NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 110 8 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 110 9 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 110 10 mature mature JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 110 11 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 110 12 hepcidin hepcidin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 110 13 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 110 14 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 110 15 which which WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 110 16 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 110 17 depicted depict VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 110 18 at at IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 110 19 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 110 20 bottom bottom NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 110 21 row row NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 110 22 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 2 first first JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 3 four four CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 4 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 5 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 6 sequences sequence NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 7 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 8 comprised comprise VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 9 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 10 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 11 mild mild JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 12 / / SYM cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 13 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 14 strains strain NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 15 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 16 i.e. i.e. FW cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 17 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 18 229E 229e CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 19 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 20 NL63 NL63 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 22 alpha alpha NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 23 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 25 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 26 HKU1 HKU1 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 27 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 28 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 30 beta beta NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 31 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 111 33 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 112 1 These these DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 112 2 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 112 3 followed follow VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 112 4 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 112 5 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 112 6 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 112 7 proteins protein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 112 8 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 112 9 MERS MERS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 112 10 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 112 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 112 12 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 112 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 112 14 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 112 15 CoV-1 CoV-1 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 112 16 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 112 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 112 18 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 112 19 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 112 20 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 113 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 113 2 bat bat NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 113 3 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 113 4 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 113 5 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 113 6 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 113 7 four four CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 113 8 hepcidins hepcidin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 113 9 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 113 10 depicted depict VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 113 11 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 113 12 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 113 13 same same JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 113 14 order order NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 113 15 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 113 16 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 113 17 Fig Fig NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 113 18 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 113 19 _SP cord-320092-0qnvydux 113 20 1a 1a NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 113 21 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 1 Paying pay VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 2 particular particular JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 3 attention attention NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 4 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 5 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 6 region region NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 7 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 8 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 9 two two CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 10 conserved conserved JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 11 cysteines cysteine NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 13 marked mark VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 14 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 15 two two CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 16 black black JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 17 arrows arrow NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 19 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 20 there there EX cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 21 appears appear VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 22 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 23 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 24 less less JJR cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 25 similarity similarity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 26 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 27 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 28 motif motif NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 29 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 30 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 31 first first JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 32 four four CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 33 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 34 proteins protein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 35 than than IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 36 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 37 rest rest NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 38 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 39 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 40 sequences sequence NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 114 41 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 1 Specifically specifically RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 3 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 4 example example NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 5 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 6 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 7 ' ' `` cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 8 conserved conserved JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 9 ' ' '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 10 glycine glycine NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 11 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 12 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 13 sixth sixth JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 14 position position NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 15 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 16 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 17 first first JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 18 overall overall RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 19 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 20 conserved conserve VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 21 cysteine cysteine NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 23 indicated indicate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 24 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 25 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 26 red red JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 27 arrow arrow NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 29 appears appear VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 30 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 31 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 32 an an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 33 important important JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 34 residue residue NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 35 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 36 groups group NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 37 together together RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 38 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 39 three three CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 40 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 41 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 42 causing cause VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 43 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 44 proteins protein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 45 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 46 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 47 bat bat NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 48 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 49 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 50 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 51 two two CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 52 teleost teleost NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 53 hepcidin hepcidin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 54 proteins protein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 115 55 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 116 1 How how WRB cord-320092-0qnvydux 116 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 116 3 if if IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 116 4 at at RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 116 5 all all RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 116 6 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 116 7 these these DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 116 8 differences difference NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 116 9 play play VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 116 10 out out RP cord-320092-0qnvydux 116 11 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 116 12 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 116 13 cell cell NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 116 14 might may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 116 15 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 116 16 an an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 116 17 intriguing intriguing JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 116 18 experimental experimental JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 116 19 direction direction NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 116 20 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 117 1 What what WP cord-320092-0qnvydux 117 2 can can MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 117 3 also also RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 117 4 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 117 5 noted note VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 117 6 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 117 7 Fig Fig NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 117 8 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 1 2 2 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 2 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 3 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 4 although although IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 5 there there EX cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 6 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 7 appreciable appreciable JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 8 differences difference NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 9 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 10 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 11 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 12 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 13 domains domain NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 14 visualized visualize VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 15 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 16 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 17 figure figure NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 18 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 19 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 20 MERS MERS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 21 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 22 CoV CoV NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 23 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 24 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 25 two two CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 26 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 27 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 28 CoV CoV NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 29 sequences sequence NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 30 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 31 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 32 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 33 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 34 CoV-1 CoV-1 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 35 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 36 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 37 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 38 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 39 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 40 proteins protein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 41 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 42 almost almost RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 43 identical identical JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 44 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 45 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 46 region region NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 48 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 49 tabulated tabulate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 50 amino amino NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 51 acid acid NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 52 identity identity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 53 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 54 conservation conservation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 55 values value NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 56 shown show VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 57 were be VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 58 calculated calculate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 59 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 60 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 61 aligned align VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 62 region region NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 63 using use VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 64 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 65 AlignX AlignX NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 66 program program NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 118 68 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 3 based base VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 4 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 5 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 6 hypothetical hypothetical JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 7 link link NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 8 presented present VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 9 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 10 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 11 report report NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 12 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 14 might may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 15 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 16 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 17 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 18 assume assume VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 19 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 20 any any DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 21 pathobiological pathobiological JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 22 differences difference NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 23 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 24 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 25 two two CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 26 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 27 strains strain NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 28 would would MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 29 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 30 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 31 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 32 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 33 result result NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 34 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 35 any any DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 36 differing differ VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 37 biology biology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 38 attributable attributable JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 39 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 40 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 41 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 42 similarity similarity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 43 domain domain NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 119 44 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 1 For for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 2 reference reference NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 3 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 4 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 6 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 8 genome genome NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 9 has have VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 10 been be VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 11 reported report VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 12 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 13 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 14 96 96 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 15 % % NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 16 identical identical JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 17 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 18 bat bat VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 19 CoV CoV NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 21 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 22 identity identity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 24 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 25 80 80 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 26 % % NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 27 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 28 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 29 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 30 CoV-1 CoV-1 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 31 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 32 55 55 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 33 % % NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 34 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 35 MERS MERS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 36 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 37 CoV CoV NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 38 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 39 50 50 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 40 % % NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 41 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 42 common common JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 43 cold cold JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 44 CoV cov NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 46 e.g. e.g. RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 47 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 48 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 49 229E 229e CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 50 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 51 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 52 strains strain VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 55 13 13 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 56 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 120 57 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 121 1 Also also RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 121 2 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 121 3 note note NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 121 4 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 121 5 Fig Fig NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 121 6 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 1 2 2 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 2 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 3 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 4 percentage percentage NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 5 residue residue NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 6 identity identity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 7 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 8 conservation conservation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 9 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 10 Takifugu Takifugu NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 11 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 12 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 13 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 14 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 15 bat bat NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 17 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 18 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 19 region region NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 21 54 54 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 22 % % NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 23 identity identity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 24 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 25 62 62 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 26 % % NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 27 conservation conservation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 29 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 30 which which WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 31 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 32 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 33 same same JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 34 identity identity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 35 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 36 conservation conservation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 37 values value NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 38 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 39 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 40 two two CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 41 Takifugu Takifugu NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 42 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 43 paralogs paralogs NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 122 44 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 1 More more RBR cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 2 broadly broadly RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 3 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 4 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 5 potential potential JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 6 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 7 link link NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 8 reported report VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 9 here here RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 10 points point VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 11 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 12 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 13 need need NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 14 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 15 build build VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 16 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 17 previous previous JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 18 research research NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 19 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 20 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 21 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 22 tail tail NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 23 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 24 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 25 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 26 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 28 e.g. e.g. RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 29 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 30 refs ref NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 123 31 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 2 80 80 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 3 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 4 100 100 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 5 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 6 101 101 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 9 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 10 better well RBR cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 11 understand understand VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 13 distinct distinct JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 14 roles role NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 15 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 16 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 17 time time NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 18 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 19 viral viral JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 20 attachment attachment NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 21 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 22 possible possible JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 23 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 24 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 25 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 26 interactions interaction NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 27 inside inside IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 28 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 29 host host NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 30 cell cell NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 124 31 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 1 Of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 2 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 3 rare rare JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 4 mutations mutation NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 5 currently currently RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 6 reported report VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 7 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 8 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 10 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 12 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 13 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 15 using use VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 16 patient patient NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 17 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 18 isolated isolate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 19 genomic genomic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 20 data datum NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 21 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 22 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 23 GISAID GISAID NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 24 repository repository NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 26 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 27 only only RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 28 one one CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 30 P1263L P1263L NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 32 appears appear VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 33 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 34 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 35 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 36 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 37 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 38 tail tail NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 39 domain domain NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 41 68 68 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 43 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 44 placing place VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 45 it -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 46 outside outside RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 47 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 48 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 49 similarity similarity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 50 region region NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 51 reported report VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 52 here here RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 125 53 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 1 Moving move VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 2 back back RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 3 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 4 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 5 biology biology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 6 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 7 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 8 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 9 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 10 itself -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 11 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 12 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 13 noted note VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 14 previously previously RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 15 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 16 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 17 binds bind VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 18 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 19 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 20 mediates mediate VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 21 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 22 degradation degradation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 23 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 24 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 25 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 26 exporter exporter NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 27 ferroportin ferroportin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 126 28 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 1 If if IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 2 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 3 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 4 similarity similarity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 5 reported report VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 6 here here RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 7 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 8 actually actually RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 9 playing play VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 10 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 11 significant significant JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 12 role role NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 13 at at IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 14 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 15 cellular cellular JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 16 level level NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 17 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 18 could could MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 20 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 21 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 22 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 23 although although IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 24 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 25 cellular cellular JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 26 localizations localization NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 27 appear appear VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 28 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 29 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 30 different different JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 31 based base VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 32 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 33 current current JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 34 knowledge knowledge NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 35 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 36 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 37 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 38 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 39 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 40 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 41 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 42 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 43 tail tail NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 44 can can MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 45 partly partly RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 46 mimic mimic VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 47 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 48 structure structure NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 49 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 50 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 51 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 52 interact interact VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 53 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 54 ferroportin ferroportin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 127 55 ? ? . cord-320092-0qnvydux 128 1 Could Could MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 128 2 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 128 3 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 128 4 tail tail NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 128 5 even even RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 128 6 coordinate coordinate VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 128 7 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 128 8 bind bind VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 128 9 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 128 10 ? ? . cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 1 These these DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 2 remain remain VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 3 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 4 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 5 investigated investigate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 6 experimentally experimentally RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 7 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 8 but but CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 9 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 10 note note NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 11 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 12 Rishi Rishi NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 13 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 14 colleagues colleague NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 15 recently recently RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 16 reported report VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 17 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 18 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 19 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 20 localization localization NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 21 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 22 ferroportin ferroportin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 23 dimers dimer NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 24 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 25 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 26 concluded conclude VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 27 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 28 both both CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 29 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 30 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 31 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 32 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 33 amino amino NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 34 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 35 termini terminus NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 36 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 37 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 38 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 39 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 40 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 42 109 109 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 129 44 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 1 As as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 2 cited cite VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 3 earlier early RBR cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 4 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 5 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 6 details detail NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 7 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 8 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 9 's 's POS cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 10 own own JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 11 interaction interaction NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 12 sites site NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 13 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 14 ferroportin ferroportin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 15 remain remain VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 16 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 17 subject subject NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 18 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 19 different different JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 20 structural structural JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 21 determination determination NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 22 projects project NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 24 12 12 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 25 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 26 18 18 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 27 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 28 108 108 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 130 30 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 1 Relatedly relatedly RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 3 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 4 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 5 interest interest NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 6 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 7 Neves Neves NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 8 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 9 colleagues colleague NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 10 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 11 using use VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 12 experiments experiment NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 13 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 14 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 15 overload overload NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 16 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 17 European european JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 18 bass bass NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 20 Dicentrarchus dicentrarchus JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 21 labrax labrax NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 23 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 24 have have VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 25 discussed discuss VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 26 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 27 functional functional JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 28 partnership partnership NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 29 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 30 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 31 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 32 ferroportin ferroportin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 33 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 34 an an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 35 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 36 perspective perspective NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 37 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 38 suggested suggest VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 39 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 40 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 41 may may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 42 " " `` cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 43 open open VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 44 new new JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 45 possibilities possibility NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 46 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 47 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 48 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 49 use use NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 50 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 51 selected select VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 52 fish fish NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 53 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 54 … … NFP cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 55 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 56 hepcidins hepcidin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 57 during during IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 58 infections infection NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 59 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 60 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 61 no no DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 62 impact impact NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 63 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 64 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 65 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 66 " " '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 67 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 68 90 90 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 69 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 70 91 91 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 71 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 131 72 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 132 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 132 2 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 132 3 specificities specificity NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 132 4 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 132 5 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 132 6 hepcidinferroportin hepcidinferroportin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 132 7 interaction interaction NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 132 8 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 132 9 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 132 10 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 132 11 similarity similarity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 132 12 reported report VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 132 13 here here RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 132 14 also also RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 132 15 points point VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 132 16 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 132 17 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 132 18 possible possible JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 132 19 broader broad JJR cord-320092-0qnvydux 132 20 focus focus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 132 21 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 132 22 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 132 23 biology biology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 132 24 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 1 Following follow VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 2 calcium calcium NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 3 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 4 oxygen oxygen NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 5 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 6 lead lead NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 7 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 8 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 9 has have VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 10 historically historically RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 11 been be VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 12 one one CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 13 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 14 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 15 most most RBS cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 16 studied study VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 17 elements element NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 18 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 19 cell cell NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 20 biology biology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 22 40 40 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 24 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 25 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 26 as as RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 27 such such JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 28 there there EX cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 29 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 30 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 31 vast vast JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 32 body body NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 33 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 35 at at IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 36 times time NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 37 conflicting conflict VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 39 literature literature NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 40 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 41 draw draw VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 42 upon upon IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 43 relating relate VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 44 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 45 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 46 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 47 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 48 infections infection NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 133 49 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 1 Other other JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 2 investigators investigator NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 3 have have VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 4 reviewed review VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 5 broad broad JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 6 themes theme NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 7 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 8 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 9 biology biology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 10 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 11 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 12 context context NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 13 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 16 39 39 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 17 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 18 78 78 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 19 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 20 79 79 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 22 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 23 but but CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 24 here here RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 25 I -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 26 will will MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 27 only only RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 28 touch touch VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 29 upon upon IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 30 salient salient JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 31 features feature NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 32 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 33 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 34 biology biology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 35 that that WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 36 revolve revolve VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 37 around around IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 38 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 134 39 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 135 1 In in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 135 2 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 135 3 three three CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 135 4 subsections subsection NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 135 5 that that WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 135 6 follow follow VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 135 7 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 135 8 I -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 135 9 will will MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 135 10 briefly briefly RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 135 11 discuss discuss VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 135 12 relevant relevant JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 135 13 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 135 14 recent recent JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 135 15 research research NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 135 16 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 135 17 Fig Fig NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 135 18 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 136 1 2 2 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 136 2 Comparison comparison NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 136 3 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 136 4 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 136 5 core core NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 136 6 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 136 7 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 136 8 like like JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 136 9 motif motif NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 136 10 among among IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 136 11 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 136 12 seven seven CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 136 13 known know VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 136 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 136 15 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 136 16 infection infection NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 136 17 - - : cord-320092-0qnvydux 136 18 causing cause VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 136 19 strains strain NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 136 20 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 137 1 Following follow VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 137 2 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 137 3 alignment alignment NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 137 4 presented present VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 137 5 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 137 6 Fig Fig NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 137 7 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 1 1a 1a LS cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 3 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 4 core core NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 5 similarity similarity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 6 motif motif NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 7 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 8 corresponding correspond VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 9 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 10 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 11 length length NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 12 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 13 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 14 mature mature JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 15 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 16 hepcidin hepcidin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 17 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 18 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 19 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 20 shown show VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 21 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 22 an an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 23 alignment alignment NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 24 containing contain VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 25 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 26 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 27 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 28 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 29 domain domain NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 30 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 31 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 32 four four CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 33 mild mild JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 34 / / SYM cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 35 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 36 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 37 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 38 strains strain NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 39 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 40 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 41 three three CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 42 severedisease severedisease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 43 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 44 associated associate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 45 strains strain NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 138 46 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 139 1 Hepcidin Hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 139 2 sequences sequence NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 139 3 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 139 4 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 139 5 previous previous JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 139 6 figure figure NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 139 7 appear appear VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 139 8 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 139 9 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 139 10 last last JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 139 11 four four CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 139 12 lines line NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 139 13 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 140 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 140 2 alignment alignment NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 140 3 color color NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 140 4 scheme scheme NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 140 5 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 140 6 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 140 7 same same JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 140 8 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 140 9 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 140 10 Fig Fig NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 140 11 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 141 1 1 1 LS cord-320092-0qnvydux 141 2 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 1 Focusing focus VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 2 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 3 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 4 region region NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 5 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 6 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 7 two two CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 8 black black JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 9 arrows arrow NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 10 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 11 fewer few JJR cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 12 similar similar JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 13 residues residue NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 14 could could MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 15 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 16 observed observe VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 17 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 18 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 19 group group NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 20 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 21 mild/ mild/ NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 22 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 23 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 24 strains strain NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 25 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 26 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 27 MERS MERS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 28 / / SYM cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 29 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 30 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 31 CoV cov NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 32 strains strain NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 142 33 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 143 1 One one CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 143 2 such such JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 143 3 residue residue NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 143 4 that that WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 143 5 can can MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 143 6 act act VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 143 7 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 143 8 distinguish distinguish VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 143 9 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 143 10 groups group NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 143 11 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 143 12 indicated indicate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 143 13 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 143 14 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 143 15 red red JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 143 16 arrow arrow NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 143 17 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 144 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 144 2 accession accession NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 144 3 numbers number NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 144 4 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 144 5 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 144 6 sequences sequence NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 144 7 shown show VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 144 8 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 144 9 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 144 10 order order NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 144 11 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 144 12 appearance appearance NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 144 13 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 144 14 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 144 15 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 144 16 perspectives perspective NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 144 17 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 144 18 inflammation inflammation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 144 19 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 144 20 hypoxia hypoxia NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 144 21 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 144 22 diagnostics diagnostic NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 144 23 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 145 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 145 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 145 3 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 145 4 main main JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 145 5 themes theme NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 145 6 discussed discuss VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 145 7 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 145 8 these these DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 145 9 segments segment NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 145 10 have have VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 145 11 been be VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 145 12 summarized summarize VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 145 13 pictorially pictorially RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 145 14 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 145 15 Fig Fig NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 145 16 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 146 1 3 3 LS cord-320092-0qnvydux 146 2 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 1 Foremost foremost RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 2 among among IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 3 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 4 potential potential JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 5 physiological physiological JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 6 connections connection NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 7 related relate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 8 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 9 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 10 present present JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 11 discussion discussion NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 12 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 13 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 14 so so RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 15 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 16 called call VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 17 ' ' `` cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 18 cytokine cytokine NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 19 storm storm NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 20 ' ' '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 21 mediated mediate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 22 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 23 interleukin-6 interleukin-6 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 25 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 27 reported report VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 28 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 29 some some DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 30 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 31 patients patient NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 33 70 70 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 34 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 35 84 84 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 36 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 37 87 87 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 38 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 39 138 138 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 147 41 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 1 This this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 2 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 3 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 4 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 5 however however RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 6 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 7 restricted restrict VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 8 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 9 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 10 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 11 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 12 fact fact NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 13 elevated elevated JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 14 levels level NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 15 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 16 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 17 bundle bundle NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 18 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 19 pro pro JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 20 - - JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 21 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 22 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 23 has have VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 24 been be VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 25 reported report VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 26 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 27 severe severe JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 28 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 29 cases case NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 31 25 25 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 32 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 33 26 26 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 148 35 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 3 researchers researcher NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 4 have have VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 5 proposed propose VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 6 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 7 " " `` cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 8 reduced reduce VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 9 innate innate JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 10 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 11 defenses defense NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 12 coupled couple VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 13 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 14 exuberant exuberant JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 15 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 16 cytokine cytokine NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 17 production production NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 18 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 19 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 20 defining define VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 21 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 22 driving driving NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 23 features feature NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 24 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 25 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 26 " " '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 28 19 19 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 149 30 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 1 In in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 2 terms term NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 3 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 4 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 5 chronology chronology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 6 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 7 events event NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 8 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 10 could could MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 11 consider consider VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 12 an an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 13 initial initial JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 14 " " `` cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 15 immune immune JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 16 defense defense NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 17 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 18 based base VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 19 protective protective JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 20 phase phase NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 21 " " '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 22 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 23 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 24 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 25 " " `` cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 26 inflammation inflammation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 27 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 28 driven drive VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 29 damaging damaging JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 30 phase phase NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 31 " " '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 32 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 33 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 34 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 36 116 116 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 150 38 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 151 1 How how WRB cord-320092-0qnvydux 151 2 could could MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 151 3 these these DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 151 4 relate relate VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 151 5 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 151 6 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 151 7 biology biology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 151 8 ? ? . cord-320092-0qnvydux 152 1 First first RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 152 2 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 152 3 foremost foremost RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 152 4 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 152 5 an an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 152 6 early early JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 152 7 set set NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 152 8 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 152 9 findings finding NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 152 10 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 152 11 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 152 12 was be VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 152 13 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 152 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 152 15 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 152 16 regulated regulate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 152 17 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 152 18 anemia anemia NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 152 19 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 152 20 hypoxia hypoxia NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 152 21 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 152 22 inflammation inflammation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 152 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 152 24 92 92 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 152 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 152 26 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 1 A a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 2 general general JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 3 understanding understanding NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 4 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 5 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 6 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 7 network network NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 8 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 9 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 10 inflammation inflammation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 11 brought bring VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 12 about about RP cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 13 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 14 infections infection NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 15 increases increase VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 16 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 17 production production NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 18 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 19 which which WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 20 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 21 turn turn NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 22 can can MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 23 lead lead VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 24 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 25 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 26 anemia anemia NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 27 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 28 inflammation inflammation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 30 50 50 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 31 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 32 52 52 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 153 34 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 1 Hepcidin Hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 2 production production NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 3 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 4 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 5 liver liver NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 6 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 7 induced induce VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 8 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 9 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 11 51 51 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 12 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 13 94 94 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 15 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 16 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 18 has have VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 19 been be VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 20 reported report VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 21 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 22 hepatic hepatic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 23 heparan heparan NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 24 sulfate sulfate NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 25 affects affect VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 26 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 27 regulates regulate VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 28 IL-6-stimulated il-6-stimulated JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 29 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 30 expression expression NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 32 103 103 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 154 34 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 3 heparin heparin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 4 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 5 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 6 anticoagulant anticoagulant JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 7 glycosaminoglycan glycosaminoglycan NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 8 that that WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 9 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 10 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 11 highly highly RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 12 sulfated sulfate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 13 form form NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 14 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 15 heparan heparan NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 16 sulfate sulfate NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 17 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 18 has have VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 19 been be VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 20 shown show VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 21 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 22 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 23 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 24 potent potent JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 25 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 26 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 27 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 28 expression expression NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 30 104 104 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 155 32 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 1 Of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 2 interest interest NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 3 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 4 anticoagulant anticoagulant JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 5 treatment treatment NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 6 has have VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 7 been be VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 8 reported report VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 9 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 10 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 11 effective effective JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 12 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 13 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 14 subset subset NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 15 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 16 severe severe JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 17 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 18 patients patient NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 20 120 120 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 23 121 121 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 26 122 122 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 28 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 29 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 30 researchers researcher NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 31 have have VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 32 determined determine VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 33 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 34 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 35 procoagulant procoagulant NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 36 transferrin transferrin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 38 120 120 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 41 121 121 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 44 122 122 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 46 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 47 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 48 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 49 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 50 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 51 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 52 infections infection NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 53 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 54 83 83 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 55 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 156 56 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 1 Related relate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 2 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 3 such such JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 4 concerns concern NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 5 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 6 inflammation inflammation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 7 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 8 coagulation coagulation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 9 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 11 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 12 there there EX cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 13 have have VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 14 also also RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 15 recently recently RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 16 been be VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 17 proposals proposal NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 18 centered center VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 19 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 20 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 21 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 22 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 23 vasopressor vasopressor NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 24 system system NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 25 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 26 bradykinin bradykinin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 28 53 53 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 29 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 30 110 110 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 157 32 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 158 1 These these DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 158 2 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 158 3 various various JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 158 4 leads lead NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 158 5 requiring require VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 158 6 further further JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 158 7 investigation investigation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 158 8 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 2 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 3 pertinent pertinent JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 4 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 5 note note VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 6 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 7 dysregulated dysregulate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 8 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 9 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 10 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 11 defining define VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 12 feature feature NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 13 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 14 hemochromatosis hemochromatosis NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 15 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 16 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 17 condition condition NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 18 characterized characterize VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 19 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 20 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 21 deficiency deficiency NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 22 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 23 increased increase VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 24 plasma plasma NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 25 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 26 levels level NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 27 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 28 transferrin transferrin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 29 saturation saturation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 31 21 21 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 159 33 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 1 In in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 2 addition addition NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 3 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 4 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 5 notyet notyet RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 6 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 7 fully fully RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 8 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 9 established establish VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 10 link link NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 11 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 12 relevance relevance NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 13 here here RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 14 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 15 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 16 observations observation NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 17 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 18 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 19 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 20 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 21 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 22 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 23 like like JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 24 systemic systemic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 25 vasculitis vasculitis JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 26 syndrome syndrome NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 27 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 28 children child NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 29 infected infect VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 30 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 31 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 32 novel novel JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 33 Fig Fig NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 160 34 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 161 1 3 3 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 161 2 Summary summary NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 161 3 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 161 4 salient salient JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 161 5 facets facet NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 161 6 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 161 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 161 8 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 161 9 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 161 10 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 161 11 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 161 12 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 161 13 biology biology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 161 14 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 1 On on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 2 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 3 top top JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 4 left left NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 5 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 6 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 7 figure figure NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 8 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 9 three three CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 10 trimeric trimeric JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 11 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 12 proteins protein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 13 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 14 depicted depict VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 15 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 16 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 17 segment segment NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 18 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 19 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 20 viral viral JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 21 membrane membrane NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 22 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 23 two two CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 24 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 25 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 26 figurative figurative JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 27 style style NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 28 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 29 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 30 middle middle JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 31 trimer trimer NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 32 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 33 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 34 more more RBR cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 35 detailed detailed JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 36 domain domain NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 37 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 38 specific specific JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 39 format format NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 162 40 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 163 1 One one CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 163 2 palmitate palmitate NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 163 3 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 163 4 shown show VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 163 5 attached attach VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 163 6 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 163 7 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 163 8 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 163 9 tail tail NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 163 10 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 163 11 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 163 12 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 163 13 proteins protein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 163 14 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 163 15 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 163 16 per per IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 163 17 Fig Fig NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 163 18 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 164 1 1c 1c NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 164 2 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 165 1 Following follow VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 165 2 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 165 3 binding binding JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 165 4 step step NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 165 5 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 165 6 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 165 7 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 165 8 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 165 9 stylized stylized JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 165 10 viral viral JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 165 11 fusion fusion NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 165 12 step step NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 165 13 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 165 14 depicted depict VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 165 15 based base VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 165 16 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 165 17 refs ref NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 165 18 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 166 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 166 2 120 120 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 166 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 166 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 166 5 121 121 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 166 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 166 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 166 8 122 122 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 166 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 166 10 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 166 11 where where WRB cord-320092-0qnvydux 166 12 an an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 166 13 early early JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 166 14 fusion fusion NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 166 15 scenario scenario NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 166 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 166 17 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 166 18 opposed oppose VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 166 19 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 166 20 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 166 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 166 22 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 166 23 envisioned envision VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 166 24 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 167 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 167 2 assembly assembly NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 167 3 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 167 4 new new JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 167 5 viral viral JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 167 6 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 167 7 proteins protein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 167 8 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 167 9 shown show VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 167 10 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 167 11 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 167 12 taking take VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 167 13 place place NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 167 14 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 167 15 an an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 167 16 ER ER NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 167 17 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 167 18 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 167 19 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 167 20 compartment compartment NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 167 21 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 1 On on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 2 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 3 right right JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 4 half half NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 5 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 6 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 7 figure figure NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 8 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 9 various various JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 10 elements element NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 11 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 12 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 13 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 14 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 15 biology biology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 16 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 17 depicted depict VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 18 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 19 which which WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 20 could could MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 21 result result VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 22 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 23 potential potential JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 24 outcomes outcome NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 25 such such JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 26 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 27 coagulopathy coagulopathy NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 28 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 29 ferroptosis ferroptosis NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 30 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 31 hyperferritinemia hyperferritinemia NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 168 32 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 1 In in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 2 terms term NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 3 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 4 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 5 's 's POS cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 6 binding binding NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 7 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 8 ferroportin ferroportin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 9 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 10 two two CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 11 possible possible JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 12 scenarios scenario NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 13 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 14 depicted depict VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 15 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 16 whereby whereby WRB cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 17 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 18 could could MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 19 bind bind VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 20 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 21 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 22 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 23 face face NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 24 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 25 ferroportin ferroportin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 26 or or CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 27 deeper deep JJR cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 28 inside inside IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 29 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 30 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 31 cavity cavity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 169 32 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 170 1 Lastly lastly RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 170 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 170 3 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 170 4 geometric geometric JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 170 5 shapes shape NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 170 6 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 170 7 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 170 8 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 170 9 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 170 10 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 170 11 proteins protein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 170 12 were be VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 170 13 adapted adapt VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 170 14 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 170 15 ref ref NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 170 16 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 171 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 171 2 119 119 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 171 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 171 4 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 171 5 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 171 6 ferroportin ferroportin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 171 7 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 171 8 ref ref NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 171 9 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 172 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 172 2 30 30 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 172 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 172 4 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 172 5 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 172 6 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 172 7 ferritin ferritin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 172 8 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 172 9 ref ref NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 172 10 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 173 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 173 2 29 29 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 173 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 173 4 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 173 5 all all DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 173 6 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 173 7 permission permission NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 173 8 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 173 9 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 173 10 publisher publisher NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 173 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 173 12 Springer Springer NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 173 13 Nature Nature NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 173 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 1 Ehsani Ehsani NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 2 Biology biology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 3 Direct direct JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 5 2020 2020 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 7 15:19 15:19 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 10 64 64 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 11 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 12 127 127 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 14 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 15 which which WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 16 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 17 also also RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 18 being be VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 19 called call VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 20 multisystem multisystem JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 21 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 22 syndrome syndrome NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 23 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 24 children child NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 26 MIS MIS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 27 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 28 C C NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 174 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 175 1 37 37 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 175 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 175 3 44 44 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 175 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 175 5 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 1 Incidentally incidentally RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 3 an an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 4 association association NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 5 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 6 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 7 novel novel JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 8 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 10 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 11 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 12 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 13 was be VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 14 reported report VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 15 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 16 2005 2005 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 18 43 43 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 20 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 21 although although IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 22 other other JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 23 investigators investigator NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 24 were be VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 25 apparently apparently RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 26 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 27 successful successful JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 28 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 29 confirming confirm VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 30 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 31 link link NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 33 38 38 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 176 35 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 3 if if IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 4 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 5 association association NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 6 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 7 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 8 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 9 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 10 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 11 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 12 like like JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 13 syndrome syndrome NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 14 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 15 real real JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 16 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 17 then then RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 19 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 20 noteworthy noteworthy JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 21 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 22 increased increase VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 23 hepcidin hepcidin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 24 levels level NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 25 have have VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 26 been be VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 27 suggested suggest VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 28 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 29 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 30 biomarker biomarker NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 31 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 32 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 33 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 35 61 61 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 177 37 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 1 As as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 2 opposed oppose VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 3 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 4 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 5 inflammation inflammation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 6 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 7 based base VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 8 upregulation upregulation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 9 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 10 hepcidin hepcidin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 11 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 12 anemia anemia NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 13 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 14 hypoxia hypoxia NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 15 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 16 usually usually RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 17 taken take VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 18 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 19 have have VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 20 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 21 opposite opposite JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 22 effect effect NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 23 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 24 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 25 's 's POS cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 26 expression expression NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 28 92 92 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 178 30 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 179 1 Further further RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 179 2 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 179 3 cytokine cytokine JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 179 4 storms storm NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 179 5 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 179 6 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 179 7 immune immune JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 179 8 reactions reaction NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 179 9 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 179 10 hypoxemic hypoxemic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 179 11 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 179 12 failure failure NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 179 13 could could MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 179 14 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 179 15 another another DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 179 16 major major JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 179 17 warning warning NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 179 18 sign sign NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 179 19 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 179 20 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 179 21 patients patient NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 179 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 179 23 31 31 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 179 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 179 25 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 1 Less less RBR cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 2 established establish VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 3 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 4 but but CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 5 still still RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 6 important important JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 7 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 8 mention mention VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 9 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 10 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 11 also also RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 12 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 13 debate debate NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 14 surrounding surround VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 15 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 16 issue issue NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 17 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 18 hypoxia hypoxia NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 19 / / SYM cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 20 hypoxemia hypoxemia NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 21 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 22 certain certain JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 23 symptoms symptom NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 24 resembling resemble VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 25 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 26 but but CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 27 differentiable differentiable JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 28 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 29 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 30 altitude altitude NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 31 illness illness NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 33 8 8 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 34 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 35 9 9 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 36 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 37 15 15 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 38 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 39 54 54 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 180 41 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 181 1 Congruously Congruously NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 181 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 181 3 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 181 4 expression expression NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 181 5 levels level NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 181 6 have have VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 181 7 also also RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 181 8 been be VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 181 9 investigated investigate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 181 10 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 181 11 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 181 12 context context NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 181 13 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 181 14 highaltitude highaltitude NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 181 15 acclimatization acclimatization NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 181 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 181 17 59 59 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 181 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 181 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 181 20 see see VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 181 21 also also RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 181 22 ref ref NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 181 23 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 182 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 182 2 27 27 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 182 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 182 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 182 5 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 183 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 183 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 183 3 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 183 4 levels level NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 183 5 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 183 6 known know VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 183 7 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 183 8 increase increase VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 183 9 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 183 10 patients patient NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 183 11 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 183 12 acute acute JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 183 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 183 14 distress distress NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 183 15 syndrome syndrome NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 183 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 183 17 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 183 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 183 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 183 20 48 48 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 183 21 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 183 22 86 86 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 183 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 183 24 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 184 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 184 2 may may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 184 3 also also RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 184 4 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 184 5 important important JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 184 6 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 184 7 point point VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 184 8 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 184 9 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 184 10 number number NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 184 11 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 184 12 circumstantial circumstantial JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 184 13 but but CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 184 14 perhaps perhaps RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 184 15 important important JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 184 16 findings finding NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 184 17 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 184 18 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 184 19 literature literature NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 184 20 pertaining pertain VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 184 21 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 184 22 lung lung NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 184 23 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 184 24 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 185 1 These these DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 185 2 include include VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 185 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 185 4 i i NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 185 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 185 6 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 185 7 link link NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 185 8 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 185 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 185 10 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 185 11 liver liver NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 185 12 function function NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 185 13 abnormalities abnormality NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 185 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 185 15 74 74 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 185 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 185 17 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 185 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 185 19 ii ii NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 185 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 186 1 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 186 2 association association NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 186 3 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 186 4 pulmonary pulmonary NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 186 5 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 186 6 overload overload NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 186 7 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 186 8 restrictive restrictive JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 186 9 lung lung NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 186 10 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 186 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 186 12 49 49 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 186 13 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 186 14 90 90 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 186 15 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 186 16 91 91 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 186 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 186 18 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 186 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 186 20 iii iii NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 186 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 1 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 2 role role NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 3 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 4 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 5 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 6 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 7 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 9 3 3 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 11 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 13 iv iv LS cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 15 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 16 's 's POS cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 17 modulation modulation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 18 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 19 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 20 proliferation proliferation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 21 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 22 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 23 artery artery NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 24 smooth smooth JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 25 muscle muscle NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 26 cells cell NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 28 107 107 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 30 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 31 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 33 v v LS cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 35 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 36 vital vital JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 37 role role NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 38 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 39 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 40 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 41 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 42 macrophage macrophage NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 43 function function NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 45 98 98 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 187 47 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 188 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 188 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 188 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 188 4 vi vi NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 188 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 188 6 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 188 7 upregulation upregulation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 188 8 along along IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 188 9 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 188 10 serum serum NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 188 11 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 188 12 reduction reduction NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 188 13 has have VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 188 14 been be VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 188 15 reported report VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 188 16 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 188 17 influenza influenza NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 188 18 infections infection NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 188 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 188 20 10 10 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 188 21 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 188 22 45 45 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 188 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 188 24 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 3 however however RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 4 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 5 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 6 dysregulation dysregulation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 7 changes change NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 8 may may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 9 only only RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 10 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 11 at at IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 12 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 13 local local JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 14 cellular cellular JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 15 / / SYM cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 16 tissue tissue NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 17 level level NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 18 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 19 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 20 reach reach VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 21 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 22 systemic systemic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 23 response response NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 25 71 71 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 27 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 28 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 29 may may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 30 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 31 selective selective JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 32 tissue tissue NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 33 tropisms tropism NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 34 during during IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 35 different different JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 36 viral viral JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 37 infections infection NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 39 11 11 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 189 41 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 1 Presently presently RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 3 dexamethasone dexamethasone NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 4 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 5 other other JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 6 corticosteroids corticosteroid NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 7 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 8 among among IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 9 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 10 very very RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 11 few few JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 12 widely widely RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 13 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 14 used use VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 15 treatments treatment NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 16 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 19 130 130 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 21 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 22 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 24 would would MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 25 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 26 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 27 great great JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 28 significance significance NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 29 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 30 have have VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 31 robust robust JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 32 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 33 correlates correlate NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 34 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 35 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 36 course course NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 37 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 38 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 39 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 190 40 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 1 Could Could MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 2 systemic systemic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 3 changes change NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 4 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 5 serum serum NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 6 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 7 levels level NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 9 60 60 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 10 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 11 114 114 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 12 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 13 126 126 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 14 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 15 141 141 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 18 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 19 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 20 possible possible JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 21 view view NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 22 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 23 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 24 degree degree NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 25 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 26 abovenormal abovenormal NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 27 serum serum NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 28 ferritin ferritin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 29 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 30 patients patient NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 32 25 25 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 33 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 34 26 26 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 37 or or CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 38 levels level NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 39 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 40 hepcidin hepcidin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 41 itself -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 42 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 43 detected detect VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 44 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 45 patients patient NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 46 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 47 varying vary VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 48 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 49 severities severity NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 191 50 ? ? . cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 1 First first RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 3 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 4 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 5 latter latter JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 6 point point NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 7 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 8 researchers researcher NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 9 have have VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 10 recently recently RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 11 reported report VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 12 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 13 increased increase VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 14 serum serum NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 15 levels level NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 16 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 17 hepcidin hepcidin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 18 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 19 ferritin ferritin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 20 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 21 indeed indeed RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 22 associated associate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 23 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 24 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 25 severity severity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 26 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 27 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 29 143 143 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 30 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 31 144 144 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 192 33 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 193 1 This this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 193 2 combined combine VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 193 3 hepcidin hepcidin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 193 4 / / SYM cord-320092-0qnvydux 193 5 ferritin ferritin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 193 6 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 193 7 might may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 193 8 potentially potentially RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 193 9 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 193 10 promising promising JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 193 11 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 1 Serum serum NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 2 ferritin ferritin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 3 levels level NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 4 alone alone RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 5 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 6 usually usually RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 7 considered consider VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 8 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 9 general general JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 10 indicator indicator NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 11 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 12 inflammation inflammation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 13 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 14 infection infection NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 15 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 16 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 17 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 18 pointed point VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 19 out out RP cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 20 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 21 Baron Baron NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 22 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 23 colleagues colleague NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 24 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 25 " " `` cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 26 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 27 use use NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 28 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 29 ferritin ferritin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 30 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 31 diagnose diagnose VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 32 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 33 deficiency deficiency NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 34 may may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 35 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 36 problematic problematic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 37 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 38 patients patient NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 39 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 40 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 41 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 42 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 43 who who WP cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 44 may may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 45 have have VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 46 normal normal JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 47 or or CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 48 high high JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 49 ferritin ferritin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 50 levels level NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 51 despite despite IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 52 very very RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 53 low low JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 54 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 55 stores store NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 56 " " '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 57 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 58 14 14 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 59 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 60 143 143 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 61 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 62 144 144 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 63 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 194 64 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 195 1 In in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 195 2 fact fact NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 195 3 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 195 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 195 5 has have VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 195 6 been be VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 195 7 proposed propose VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 195 8 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 195 9 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 195 10 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 195 11 part part NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 195 12 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 195 13 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 195 14 hyperferritinemic hyperferritinemic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 195 15 spectrum spectrum NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 195 16 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 195 17 conditions condition NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 195 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 195 19 56 56 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 195 20 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 195 21 99 99 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 195 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 195 23 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 1 As as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 2 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 3 correlations correlation NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 4 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 5 plasma plasma NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 6 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 7 levels level NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 8 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 9 Shah Shah NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 10 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 11 colleagues colleague NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 12 have have VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 13 reported report VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 14 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 15 " " `` cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 16 compared compare VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 17 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 18 patients patient NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 19 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 20 non non JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 21 - - JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 22 severe severe JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 23 hypoxemia hypoxemia NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 24 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 25 patients patient NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 26 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 27 severe severe JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 28 hypoxemia hypoxemia NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 29 had have VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 30 significantly significantly RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 31 lower low JJR cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 32 levels level NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 33 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 34 serum serum NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 35 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 36 " " '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 37 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 38 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 39 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 40 " " `` cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 41 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 42 association association NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 43 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 44 serum serum NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 45 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 46 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 47 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 48 counts count NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 49 could could MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 50 reflect reflect VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 51 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 52 requirement requirement NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 53 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 54 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 55 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 56 immune immune JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 57 response response NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 58 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 59 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 60 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 61 may may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 62 contribute contribute VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 63 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 64 possible possible JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 65 T T NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 66 cell cell NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 67 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 68 reported report VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 69 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 70 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 71 " " '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 72 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 73 114 114 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 74 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 196 75 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 197 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 197 2 authors author NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 197 3 did do VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 197 4 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 197 5 find find VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 197 6 significant significant JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 197 7 differences difference NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 197 8 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 197 9 transferrin transferrin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 197 10 saturation saturation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 197 11 or or CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 197 12 serum serum NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 197 13 ferritin ferritin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 197 14 levels level NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 197 15 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 197 16 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 197 17 nonsevere nonsevere JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 197 18 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 197 19 severe severe JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 197 20 hypoxemia hypoxemia NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 197 21 patient patient NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 197 22 groups group NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 197 23 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 1 Congruently Congruently NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 3 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 4 retrospective retrospective JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 5 study study NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 6 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 8 patients patient NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 9 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 10 serum serum NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 11 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 12 deficiency deficiency NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 13 has have VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 14 found find VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 15 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 16 " " `` cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 17 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 18 severity severity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 19 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 20 mortality mortality NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 21 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 22 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 23 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 24 was be VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 25 closely closely RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 26 correlated correlate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 27 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 28 serum serum NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 29 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 30 levels level NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 31 " " '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 33 142 142 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 198 35 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 199 1 Beyond beyond IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 199 2 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 199 3 immediate immediate JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 199 4 issue issue NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 199 5 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 199 6 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 199 7 markers marker NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 199 8 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 199 9 two two CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 199 10 broader broad JJR cord-320092-0qnvydux 199 11 questions question NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 199 12 that that WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 199 13 could could MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 199 14 follow follow VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 199 15 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 199 16 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 199 17 present present JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 199 18 work work NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 199 19 can can MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 199 20 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 199 21 raised raise VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 199 22 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 1 first first RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 3 does do VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 4 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 5 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 6 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 7 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 8 similar similar JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 9 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 10 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 11 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 12 potentially potentially RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 13 promote promote VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 14 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 15 sequestration sequestration NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 16 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 18 alveolar alveolar NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 20 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 22 85 85 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 24 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 25 hence hence RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 26 impede impede VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 27 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 28 host host NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 29 's 's POS cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 30 initial initial JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 31 immunological immunological JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 32 response response NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 200 33 ? ? . cord-320092-0qnvydux 201 1 Second second RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 201 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 201 3 could could MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 201 4 reports report NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 201 5 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 201 6 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 201 7 common common JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 201 8 presence presence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 201 9 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 201 10 digestive digestive JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 201 11 symptoms symptom NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 201 12 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 201 13 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 201 14 patients patient NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 201 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 201 16 e.g. e.g. RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 201 17 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 201 18 ref ref NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 201 19 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 202 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 202 2 95 95 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 202 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 202 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 202 5 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 202 6 explainable explainable JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 202 7 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 202 8 part part NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 202 9 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 202 10 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 202 11 link link NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 202 12 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 202 13 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 202 14 ? ? . cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 1 With with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 2 respect respect NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 3 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 4 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 5 biology biology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 6 surrounding surround VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 7 these these DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 8 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 9 symptoms symptom NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 10 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 12 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 13 important important JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 14 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 15 point point VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 16 out out RP cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 17 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 18 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 19 recent recent JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 20 study study NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 21 concluded conclude VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 22 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 23 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 24 gut gut NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 25 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 26 cells cell NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 27 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 28 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 29 " " `` cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 30 expression expression NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 31 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 32 two two CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 33 mucosaspecific mucosaspecific JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 34 serine serine NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 35 proteases protease NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 36 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 37 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 38 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 39 TMPRSS4 TMPRSS4 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 40 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 41 facilitated facilitate VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 42 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 43 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 44 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 45 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 46 fusogenic fusogenic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 47 activity activity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 48 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 49 promoted promote VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 50 virus virus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 51 entry entry NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 52 into into IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 53 host host NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 54 cells cell NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 55 " " '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 56 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 57 140 140 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 58 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 203 59 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 204 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 204 2 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 204 3 also also RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 204 4 known know VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 204 5 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 204 6 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 204 7 liver liver NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 204 8 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 204 9 specific specific JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 204 10 serine serine NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 204 11 protease protease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 204 12 TMPRSS6 tmprss6 XX cord-320092-0qnvydux 205 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 205 2 matriptase-2 matriptase-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 205 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 205 4 negatively negatively RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 205 5 modulates modulate VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 205 6 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 205 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 205 8 16 16 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 205 9 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 205 10 22 22 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 205 11 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 205 12 36 36 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 205 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 205 14 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 206 1 Again again RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 206 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 206 3 what what WP cord-320092-0qnvydux 206 4 if if IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 206 5 any any DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 206 6 significance significance NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 206 7 these these DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 206 8 connections connection NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 206 9 might may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 206 10 hold hold VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 206 11 remains remain NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 206 12 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 206 13 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 206 14 determined determine VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 206 15 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 1 Overall overall RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 3 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 4 observations observation NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 5 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 6 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 7 report report NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 8 suggest suggest VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 9 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 10 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 11 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 12 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 13 starting starting NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 14 point point NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 15 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 16 serum serum NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 17 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 18 status status NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 19 would would MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 20 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 21 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 22 critical critical JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 23 data data NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 24 category category NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 25 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 26 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 27 systematically systematically RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 28 collected collect VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 29 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 30 patients patient NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 31 at at IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 32 various various JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 33 stages stage NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 34 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 35 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 36 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 37 's 's POS cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 38 progression progression NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 207 39 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 3 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 4 dyshomeostasis dyshomeostasis NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 5 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 6 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 7 case case NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 8 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 10 may may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 11 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 12 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 13 more more RBR cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 14 specific specific JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 15 pathobiological pathobiological JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 16 feature feature NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 17 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 18 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 19 infection infection NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 20 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 21 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 22 we -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 23 can can MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 24 only only RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 25 know know VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 26 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 27 answer answer NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 28 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 29 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 30 scenario scenario NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 31 if if IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 32 more more JJR cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 33 data datum NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 34 related relate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 35 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 36 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 37 biology biology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 38 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 39 collected collect VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 40 during during IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 41 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 42 current current JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 43 pandemic pandemic NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 208 44 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 209 1 Could Could MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 209 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 209 3 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 209 4 instance instance NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 209 5 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 209 6 clinical clinical JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 209 7 evidence evidence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 209 8 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 209 9 gathered gather VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 209 10 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 209 11 clarify clarify VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 209 12 if if IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 209 13 disorders disorder NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 209 14 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 209 15 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 209 16 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 209 17 might may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 209 18 exacerbate exacerbate VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 209 19 symptoms symptom NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 209 20 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 209 21 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 209 22 patients patient NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 209 23 ? ? . cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 1 As as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 2 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 3 final final JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 4 note note NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 5 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 6 given give VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 7 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 8 many many JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 9 known know VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 10 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 11 yetto yetto NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 12 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 13 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 14 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 15 discovered discover VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 16 intricacies intricacy NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 17 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 18 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 19 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 20 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 21 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 22 body body NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 23 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 24 research research NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 25 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 26 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 27 strategies strategy NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 28 that that WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 29 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 30 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 31 example example NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 32 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 33 propose propose VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 34 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 35 utilize utilize VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 36 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 37 chelation chelation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 38 or or CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 39 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 40 antagonists antagonist NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 41 should should MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 42 proceed proceed VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 43 cautiously cautiously RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 45 1 1 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 46 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 47 52 52 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 210 49 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 211 1 Theoretical theoretical JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 211 2 analyses analysis NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 211 3 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 211 4 new new JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 211 5 areas area NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 211 6 may may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 211 7 necessarily necessarily RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 211 8 entail entail VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 211 9 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 211 10 speculations speculation NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 211 11 based base VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 211 12 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 211 13 limited limited JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 211 14 or or CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 211 15 disparate disparate JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 211 16 data datum NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 211 17 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 212 1 This this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 212 2 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 212 3 expected expect VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 212 4 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 212 5 but but CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 212 6 one one PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 212 7 should should MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 212 8 remain remain VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 212 9 cognizant cognizant JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 212 10 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 212 11 overinterpretation overinterpretation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 212 12 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 212 13 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 212 14 pursue pursue VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 212 15 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 212 16 rational rational JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 212 17 course course NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 212 18 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 212 19 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 212 20 inquiry inquiry NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 212 21 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 212 22 hopefully hopefully RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 212 23 inform inform VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 212 24 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 212 25 experimental experimental JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 212 26 investigations investigation NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 212 27 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 1 Here here RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 3 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 4 purposeful purposeful JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 5 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 6 restricted restricted JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 7 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 8 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 9 search search NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 10 revealed reveal VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 11 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 12 potential potential JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 13 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 14 similarity similarity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 15 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 16 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 17 relatively relatively RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 18 less less RBR cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 19 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 20 studied study VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 21 cysteine cysteine NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 22 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 23 rich rich JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 24 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 25 domain domain NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 26 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 27 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 28 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 29 proteins protein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 30 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 31 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 32 vertebrate vertebrate JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 33 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 34 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 213 35 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 214 1 This this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 214 2 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 214 3 quite quite RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 214 4 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 214 5 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 214 6 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 214 7 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 214 8 spurious spurious JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 214 9 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 214 10 random random JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 214 11 similarity similarity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 214 12 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 1 There there EX cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 2 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 3 many many JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 4 cysteine cysteine JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 5 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 6 rich rich JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 7 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 8 sequences sequence NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 9 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 10 vertebrates vertebrate NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 11 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 12 but but CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 13 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 14 motif motif NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 15 identified identify VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 16 here here RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 17 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 18 unique unique JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 19 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 20 specific specific JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 21 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 22 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 23 also also RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 24 appears appear VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 25 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 26 tentatively tentatively RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 27 set set VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 28 apart apart RP cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 29 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 30 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 31 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 32 causing cause VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 33 strains strain NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 34 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 35 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 36 milder mild JJR cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 37 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 38 strains strain NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 215 39 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 1 Following follow VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 2 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 3 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 4 link link NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 5 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 6 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 7 number number NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 8 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 9 emerging emerge VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 10 clinical clinical JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 11 strands strand NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 12 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 13 evidence evidence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 15 summarized summarize VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 16 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 17 Table Table NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 18 1 1 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 20 were be VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 21 discussed discuss VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 22 which which WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 23 further further RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 24 link link VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 25 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 26 biology biology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 27 surrounding surround VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 28 hepcidin hepcidin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 29 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 30 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 31 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 32 caused cause VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 33 pathobiology pathobiology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 216 34 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 1 While while IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 2 each each DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 3 piece piece NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 4 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 5 clinical clinical JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 6 evidence evidence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 7 discussed discuss VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 8 does do VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 9 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 10 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 11 itself -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 12 provide provide VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 13 overwhelming overwhelming JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 14 corroboration corroboration NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 15 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 16 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 17 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 18 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 19 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 20 paper paper NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 21 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 22 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 23 totality totality NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 24 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 25 evidence evidence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 26 presented present VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 27 we -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 28 believe believe VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 29 make make VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 30 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 31 strong strong JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 32 case case NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 33 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 34 if if IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 35 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 36 and/or and/or CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 37 structural structural JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 38 mimicry mimicry NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 39 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 40 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 41 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 42 taking take VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 43 place place NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 44 upon upon IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 45 viral viral JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 46 attachment attachment NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 47 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 48 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 49 entry entry NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 50 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 51 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 52 host host NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 53 cell cell NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 54 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 55 then then RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 56 perhaps perhaps RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 57 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 58 local local JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 59 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 60 condition condition NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 61 resembling resemble VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 62 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 63 dysregulation dysregulation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 64 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 65 e.g. e.g. RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 66 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 67 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 68 overload overload NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 70 might may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 71 ensue ensue VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 72 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 73 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 74 infected infected JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 75 tissue(s tissue(s NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 76 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 217 77 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 218 1 This this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 218 2 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 218 3 can can MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 218 4 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 218 5 immediately immediately RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 218 6 tested test VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 218 7 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 218 8 one one CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 218 9 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 218 10 three three CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 218 11 ways way NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 218 12 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 219 1 First first RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 219 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 219 3 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 219 4 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 219 5 clinic clinic NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 219 6 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 219 7 levels level NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 219 8 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 219 9 various various JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 219 10 serum serum NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 219 11 markers marker NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 219 12 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 219 13 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 219 14 biology biology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 219 15 could could MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 219 16 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 219 17 more more RBR cord-320092-0qnvydux 219 18 systematically systematically RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 219 19 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 219 20 comprehensively comprehensively RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 219 21 measured measure VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 219 22 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 219 23 analyzed analyze VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 219 24 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 1 This this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 2 strand strand NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 3 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 4 investigation investigation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 5 has have VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 6 already already RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 7 produced produce VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 8 corroborating corroborate VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 9 evidence evidence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 10 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 11 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 12 form form NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 13 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 14 increased increase VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 15 serum serum NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 16 levels level NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 17 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 18 hepcidin hepcidin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 19 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 20 significantly significantly RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 21 lower low JJR cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 22 levels level NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 23 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 24 serum serum NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 25 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 26 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 27 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 28 patients patient NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 220 29 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 221 1 Second second JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 221 2 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 221 3 computational computational JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 221 4 investigations investigation NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 221 5 could could MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 221 6 examine examine VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 221 7 potential potential JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 221 8 structural structural JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 221 9 mimicry mimicry NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 221 10 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 221 11 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 221 12 two two CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 221 13 proteins protein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 221 14 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 221 15 explore explore VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 221 16 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 221 17 effect effect NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 221 18 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 221 19 differing differ VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 221 20 post post JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 221 21 - - JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 221 22 translational translational JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 221 23 modifications modification NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 221 24 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 1 And and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 2 third third RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 3 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 4 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 5 potential potential JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 6 link link NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 7 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 8 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 9 could could MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 10 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 11 relied rely VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 12 upon upon IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 13 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 14 cellbased cellbased JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 15 assays assay NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 16 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 17 determine determine VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 18 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 19 possibility possibility NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 20 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 21 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 22 involvement involvement NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 23 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 24 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 25 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 26 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 27 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 28 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 29 biology biology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 222 30 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 223 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 223 2 first first JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 223 3 draft draft NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 223 4 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 223 5 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 223 6 manuscript manuscript NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 223 7 was be VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 223 8 posted post VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 223 9 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 223 10 27 27 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 223 11 March March NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 223 12 2020 2020 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 223 13 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 223 14 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 223 15 arXiv arxiv NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 223 16 preprint preprint NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 223 17 server server NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 223 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 223 19 arxiv.org/abs/2003.12191v1 arxiv.org/abs/2003.12191v1 NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 223 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 223 21 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 224 1 Thanks thank NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 224 2 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 224 3 due due JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 224 4 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 224 5 Gerold Gerold NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 224 6 Schmitt Schmitt NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 224 7 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 224 8 Ulms Ulms NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 224 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 224 10 University University NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 224 11 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 224 12 Toronto Toronto NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 224 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 224 14 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 224 15 Farnaz Farnaz NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 224 16 Fahimi Fahimi NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 224 17 Hanzaee Hanzaee NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 224 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 224 19 University University NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 224 20 College College NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 224 21 London London NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 224 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 225 1 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 225 2 very very RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 225 3 helpful helpful JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 225 4 discussions discussion NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 225 5 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 226 1 Author author NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 226 2 's 's POS cord-320092-0qnvydux 226 3 contributions contribution NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 227 1 S.E. S.E. NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 227 2 performed perform VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 227 3 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 227 4 analysis analysis NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 227 5 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 227 6 wrote write VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 227 7 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 227 8 paper paper NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 227 9 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 228 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 228 2 author(s author(s NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 228 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 228 4 read read VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 228 5 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 228 6 approved approve VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 228 7 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 228 8 final final JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 228 9 manuscript manuscript NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 228 10 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 1 Author author NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 2 's 's POS cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 3 information information NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 4 S.E. S.E. NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 5 holds hold VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 6 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 7 Ph.D. ph.d. NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 8 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 9 laboratory laboratory NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 10 medicine medicine NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 11 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 12 pathobiology pathobiology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 13 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 14 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 15 University University NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 16 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 17 Toronto Toronto NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 18 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 19 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 20 was be VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 21 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 22 postdoctoral postdoctoral JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 23 fellow fellow NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 24 at at IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 25 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 26 Whitehead Whitehead NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 27 Institute Institute NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 28 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 29 Biomedical Biomedical NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 30 Research Research NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 31 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 32 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 33 Computer Computer NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 34 Science Science NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 35 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 36 Artificial Artificial NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 37 Intelligence Intelligence NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 38 Laboratory Laboratory NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 39 at at IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 40 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 41 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 42 Institute Institute NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 43 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 44 Technology Technology NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 229 45 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 230 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 230 2 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 230 3 currently currently RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 230 4 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 230 5 Ph.D. ph.d. NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 230 6 student student NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 230 7 at at IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 230 8 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 230 9 Department Department NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 230 10 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 230 11 Philosophy Philosophy NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 230 12 at at IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 230 13 University University NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 230 14 College College NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 230 15 London London NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 230 16 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 231 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 231 2 author author NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 231 3 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 231 4 supported support VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 231 5 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 231 6 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 231 7 University University NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 231 8 College College NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 231 9 London London NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 231 10 Overseas Overseas NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 231 11 Research Research NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 231 12 Scholarship Scholarship NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 231 13 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 232 1 Availability availability NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 232 2 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 232 3 data datum NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 232 4 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 232 5 materials material NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 233 1 All all DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 233 2 sequences sequence NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 233 3 utilized utilize VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 233 4 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 233 5 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 233 6 publicly publicly RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 233 7 available available JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 233 8 repositories repository NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 233 9 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 234 1 Accession accession NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 234 2 numbers number NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 234 3 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 234 4 provided provide VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 234 5 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 234 6 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 234 7 relevant relevant JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 234 8 sections section NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 234 9 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 1 Table table NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 2 1 1 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 3 Points point NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 4 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 5 similarity similarity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 6 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 7 divergence divergence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 8 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 9 hepcidin hepcidin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 10 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 11 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 13 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 14 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 15 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 16 domain domain NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 17 based base VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 18 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 19 current current JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 20 knowledge knowledge NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 21 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 22 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 23 viral viral JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 24 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 25 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 26 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 27 pathobiology pathobiology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 29 see see VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 30 main main JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 31 text text NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 32 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 33 references reference NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 235 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 236 1 Potential potential JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 236 2 Similarities similarity NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 236 3 Potential potential JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 236 4 Differences difference NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 236 5 1 1 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 236 6 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 237 1 Protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 237 2 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 237 3 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 237 4 A a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 237 5 unique unique JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 237 6 but but CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 237 7 restricted restricted JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 237 8 sequence sequence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 237 9 similarity similarity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 237 10 exists exist VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 237 11 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 237 12 mature mature JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 237 13 hepcidin hepcidin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 237 14 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 237 15 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 237 16 cysteine cysteine NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 237 17 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 237 18 rich rich JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 237 19 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 237 20 tail tail NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 237 21 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 237 22 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 237 23 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 237 24 proteins protein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 237 25 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 238 1 1 1 LS cord-320092-0qnvydux 238 2 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 239 1 Protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 239 2 length length NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 239 3 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 239 4 domains domain NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 240 1 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 240 2 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 240 3 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 240 4 proteins protein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 240 5 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 240 6 much much RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 240 7 larger large JJR cord-320092-0qnvydux 240 8 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 240 9 multi multi JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 240 10 - - NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 240 11 domain domain NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 240 12 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 240 13 proteins protein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 240 14 compared compare VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 240 15 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 240 16 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 240 17 relatively relatively RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 240 18 short short JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 240 19 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 240 20 length length NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 240 21 hepcidin hepcidin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 240 22 proteins protein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 240 23 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 241 1 Post post JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 241 2 - - JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 241 3 translational translational JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 241 4 processing processing NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 241 5 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 242 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 242 2 proprotein proprotein NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 242 3 convertase convertase NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 242 4 furin furin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 242 5 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 242 6 prohepcidin prohepcidin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 242 7 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 242 8 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 242 9 has have VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 242 10 been be VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 242 11 reported report VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 242 12 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 242 13 also also RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 242 14 activate activate VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 242 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 242 16 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 242 17 ectodomain ectodomain NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 242 18 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 242 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 242 20 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 242 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 242 22 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 242 23 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 242 24 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 242 25 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 242 26 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 243 1 2 2 LS cord-320092-0qnvydux 243 2 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 1 Post post JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 2 - - JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 3 translational translational JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 4 modification modification NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 5 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 6 Cysteines cysteine NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 7 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 8 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 9 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 10 tail tail NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 11 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 13 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 14 proteins protein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 15 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 16 thought think VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 17 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 18 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 19 palmitoylation palmitoylation NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 20 acceptor acceptor NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 21 residues residue NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 22 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 23 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 24 this this DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 25 modification modification NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 26 has have VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 27 thus thus RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 28 far far RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 29 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 30 been be VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 31 reported report VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 32 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 33 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 34 reversible reversible JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 244 35 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 245 1 Cysteines Cysteines NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 245 2 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 245 3 hepcidin hepcidin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 245 4 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 245 5 used use VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 245 6 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 245 7 form form VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 245 8 disulfide disulfide JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 245 9 bonds bond NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 245 10 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 246 1 3 3 LS cord-320092-0qnvydux 246 2 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 247 1 Cytokine cytokine NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 247 2 storm storm NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 247 3 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 247 4 IL-6-mediated il-6-mediate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 247 5 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 247 6 responses response NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 247 7 have have VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 247 8 been be VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 247 9 reported report VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 247 10 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 247 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 247 12 patients patient NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 247 13 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 248 1 Hepcidin Hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 248 2 production production NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 248 3 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 248 4 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 248 5 liver liver NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 248 6 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 248 7 induced induce VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 248 8 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 248 9 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 248 10 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 248 11 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 248 12 well well RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 248 13 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 248 14 studied study VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 248 15 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 248 16 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 248 17 context context NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 248 18 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 248 19 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 248 20 anemia anemia NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 248 21 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 248 22 inflammation inflammation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 248 23 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 1 In in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 2 addition addition NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 3 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 5 may may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 6 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 7 associated associate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 8 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 9 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 10 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 11 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 12 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 13 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 14 like like JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 15 systemic systemic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 16 vasculitis vasculitis JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 17 manifestation manifestation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 18 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 19 children child NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 20 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 21 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 22 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 23 levels level NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 24 have have VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 25 also also RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 26 been be VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 27 suggested suggest VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 28 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 29 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 30 biomarker biomarker NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 31 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 32 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 33 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 249 34 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 250 1 3 3 LS cord-320092-0qnvydux 250 2 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 251 1 Localization localization NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 251 2 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 1 Hepcidin Hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 2 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 3 thought think VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 4 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 5 interact interact VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 6 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 8 main main JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 10 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 11 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 12 bound bind VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 14 interactor interactor NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 15 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 16 ferroportin ferroportin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 17 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 18 extracellularly extracellularly RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 19 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 20 whereas whereas IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 21 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 22 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 23 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 24 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 25 tail tail NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 26 does do VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 27 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 28 face face VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 29 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 30 environment environment NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 31 outside outside IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 32 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 33 viral viral JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 34 membrane membrane NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 252 35 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 2 However however RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 3 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 4 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 5 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 6 tail tail NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 7 associates associate NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 8 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 9 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 10 plasma plasma NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 11 membrane membrane NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 12 itself -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 13 aided aid VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 14 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 16 palmitoylation palmitoylation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 17 modifications modification NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 18 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 19 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 20 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 21 may may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 22 interact interact VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 23 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 24 ferroportin ferroportin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 25 close close RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 26 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 27 ferroportin ferroportin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 28 's 's POS cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 29 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 30 regions region NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 31 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 32 addition addition NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 33 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 34 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 35 residues residue NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 36 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 253 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 254 1 4 4 LS cord-320092-0qnvydux 254 2 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 1 Hypoxia hypoxia NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 2 / / SYM cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 3 Hypoxemia Hypoxemia NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 4 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 6 may may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 7 lead lead VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 8 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 9 symptoms symptom NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 10 resembling resemble VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 11 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 12 but but CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 13 differentiable differentiable JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 14 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 15 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 16 altitude altitude NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 17 illness illness NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 18 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 19 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 20 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 21 expression expression NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 22 levels level NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 23 have have VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 24 also also RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 25 been be VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 26 studied study VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 27 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 28 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 29 context context NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 30 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 31 high high JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 32 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 33 altitude altitude NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 34 acclimatization acclimatization NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 255 35 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 256 1 Reply reply NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 256 2 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 1 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 2 chelation chelation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 3 may may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 4 harm harm VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 5 patients patient NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 6 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 8 A a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 9 new new JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 10 multigene multigene JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 11 family family NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 12 inducible inducible JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 13 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 14 tobacco tobacco NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 15 mosaic mosaic NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 16 virus virus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 17 or or CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 18 salicylic salicylic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 19 acid acid NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 20 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 21 tobacco tobacco NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 22 Critical critical JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 23 role role NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 24 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 25 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 26 accumulation accumulation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 27 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 28 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 29 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 30 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 31 fibrotic fibrotic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 32 lung lung NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 33 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 34 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 35 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 36 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 37 strategically strategically RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 38 mimics mimic VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 39 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 40 activation activation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 41 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 42 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 257 43 ENaC ENaC NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 258 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 258 2 proximal proximal JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 258 3 origin origin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 258 4 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 258 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 258 6 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 258 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 259 1 Forging forge VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 259 2 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 259 3 field field NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 259 4 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 259 5 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 259 6 golden golden JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 259 7 age age NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 259 8 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 259 9 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 259 10 biology biology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 259 11 Differentiating differentiate VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 259 12 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 259 13 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 259 14 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 259 15 acute acute JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 259 16 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 259 17 distress distress NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 259 18 syndrome syndrome NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 259 19 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 259 20 high high JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 259 21 altitude altitude NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 259 22 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 259 23 edema edema NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 259 24 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 259 25 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 259 26 implications implication NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 260 1 Does do VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 260 2 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 260 3 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 260 4 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 260 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 260 6 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 260 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 260 8 virus virus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 260 9 decrease decrease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 260 10 at at IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 260 11 high high JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 260 12 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 260 13 altitude altitude NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 260 14 ? ? . cord-320092-0qnvydux 261 1 Hepcidin Hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 261 2 regulation regulation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 261 3 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 261 4 innate innate JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 261 5 immune immune JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 261 6 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 261 7 infectious infectious JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 261 8 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 1 Distinct distinct JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 2 patterns pattern NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 3 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 4 hepcidin hepcidin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 5 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 6 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 7 regulation regulation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 8 during during IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 9 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 10 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 11 HBV HBV NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 12 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 13 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 14 HCV HCV NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 15 infections infection NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 16 Structure structure NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 17 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 18 function function NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 19 analysis analysis NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 20 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 21 ferroportin ferroportin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 22 defines define VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 23 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 24 binding binding NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 25 site site NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 26 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 27 an an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 28 alternative alternative JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 29 mechanism mechanism NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 30 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 31 action action NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 32 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 33 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 34 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 35 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 36 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 38 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 40 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 41 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 42 numbers number NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 43 Patient Patient NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 44 blood blood NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 45 management management NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 46 during during IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 47 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 48 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 49 pandemic pandemic NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 50 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 51 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 52 narrative narrative NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 262 53 review review NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 1 There there EX cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 2 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 3 no no DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 4 relationship relationship NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 5 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 6 covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 7 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 8 altitude altitude NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 9 illness illness NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 10 Discovery Discovery NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 11 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 12 development development NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 13 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 14 TMPRSS6 TMPRSS6 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 15 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 16 modulating modulate VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 17 Hepcidin Hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 18 levels level NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 19 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 20 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 21 hepatocytes hepatocyte NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 22 Architecture Architecture NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 23 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 24 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 26 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 27 prefusion prefusion NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 28 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 29 Structure Structure NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 30 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 31 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 32 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 33 bound bind VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 34 ferroportin ferroportin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 35 reveals reveal VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 36 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 37 homeostatic homeostatic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 38 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 39 Imbalanced imbalanced JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 40 host host NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 41 response response NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 42 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 43 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 44 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 45 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 46 drives drive VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 47 development development NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 48 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 263 49 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 264 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 264 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 264 3 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 264 4 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 264 5 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 264 6 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 264 7 class class NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 264 8 I -PRON- PRP cord-320092-0qnvydux 264 9 virus virus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 264 10 fusion fusion NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 264 11 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 264 12 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 264 13 structural structural JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 264 14 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 264 15 functional functional JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 264 16 characterization characterization NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 264 17 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 264 18 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 264 19 fusion fusion NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 264 20 core core NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 264 21 complex complex JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 264 22 Iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 264 23 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 264 24 deficiency deficiency NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 264 25 anemia anemia NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 264 26 U. U. NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 264 27 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 265 1 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 265 2 global global JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 265 3 cases case NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 2 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 3 induced induce VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 4 membrane membrane NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 5 fusion fusion NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 6 requires require VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 7 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 8 cysteine cysteine JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 9 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 10 rich rich JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 11 domain domain NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 12 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 13 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 14 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 15 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 16 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 17 infection infection NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 18 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 19 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 20 China China NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 21 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 22 Italy Italy NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 23 perspectives perspective VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 24 Epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 25 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 26 clinical clinical JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 27 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 28 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 29 99 99 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 30 cases case NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 31 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 32 2019 2019 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 33 novel novel JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 34 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 35 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 36 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 37 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 38 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 39 China China NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 266 40 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 267 1 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 267 2 descriptive descriptive JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 267 3 study study NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 267 4 Is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 267 5 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 267 6 prevalence prevalence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 267 7 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 267 8 anemia anemia NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 267 9 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 267 10 children child NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 267 11 living live VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 267 12 at at IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 267 13 high high JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 267 14 altitudes altitude NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 267 15 real real JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 267 16 ? ? . cord-320092-0qnvydux 268 1 An an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 268 2 observational observational JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 268 3 study study NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 268 4 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 268 5 Peru Peru NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 2 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 3 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 4 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 5 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 6 new new JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 8 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 9 contains contain VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 10 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 11 furin furin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 12 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 13 like like JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 14 cleavage cleavage NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 15 site site NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 16 absent absent JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 17 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 18 CoV cov NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 19 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 20 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 21 same same JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 22 clade clade NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 23 Targeting target VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 24 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 25 metabolism metabolism NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 26 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 27 drug drug NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 28 discovery discovery NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 29 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 30 delivery delivery NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 31 Regulation Regulation NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 32 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 33 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 34 acquisition acquisition NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 35 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 36 storage storage NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 37 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 38 consequences consequence NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 39 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 40 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 41 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 42 linked link VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 269 43 disorders disorder NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 2 pathophysiology pathophysiology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 3 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 4 ' ' `` cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 5 happy happy JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 6 ' ' '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 7 hypoxemia hypoxemia NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 8 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 10 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 11 discovery discovery NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 12 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 13 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 14 putative putative JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 15 allosteric allosteric JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 16 site site NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 17 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 18 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 20 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 21 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 22 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 23 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 24 using use VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 25 an an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 26 integrated integrate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 27 structural structural JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 28 / / SYM cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 29 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 270 30 approach approach NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 271 1 An an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 271 2 interactive interactive JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 271 3 web web NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 271 4 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 271 5 based base VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 271 6 dashboard dashboard NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 271 7 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 271 8 track track VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 271 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 271 10 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 271 11 real real JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 271 12 time time NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 272 1 Hepcidin Hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 272 2 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 272 3 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 272 4 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 272 5 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 272 6 infection infection NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 272 7 axis axis NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 273 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 273 2 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 273 3 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 273 4 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 273 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 273 6 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 273 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 273 8 -- -- : cord-320092-0qnvydux 273 9 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 273 10 target target NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 273 11 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 273 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 273 13 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 273 14 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 273 15 development development NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 274 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 274 2 serine serine NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 274 3 protease protease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 274 4 TMPR TMPR NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 274 5 SS6 SS6 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 274 6 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 274 7 required require VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 274 8 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 274 9 sense sense VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 274 10 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 274 11 deficiency deficiency NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 1 Multisystem Multisystem NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 2 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 3 syndrome syndrome NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 4 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 5 children child NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 6 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 7 New New NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 8 York York NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 9 state state NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 10 Lack Lack NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 11 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 12 association association NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 13 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 14 New New NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 15 Haven Haven NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 17 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 18 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 19 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 20 Iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 21 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 22 innocent innocent JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 23 bystander bystander NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 24 or or CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 25 vicious vicious JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 26 culprit culprit NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 27 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 28 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 29 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 275 30 ? ? . cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 1 Macro macro NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 2 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 3 trends trend NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 4 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 5 research research NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 6 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 7 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 8 central central JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 9 dogma dogma NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 10 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 11 molecular molecular JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 12 biology biology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 13 Identification identification NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 14 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 15 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 16 Zeo1 Zeo1 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 17 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 18 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 19 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 20 candidate candidate NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 21 structural structural JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 22 homolog homolog NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 23 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 24 α α NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 25 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 26 synuclein synuclein NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 27 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 28 budding bud VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 29 yeast yeast NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 30 Evidence evidence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 31 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 32 retrogene retrogene JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 33 origins origin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 34 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 35 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 36 prion prion NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 37 gene gene NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 38 family family NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 39 Association Association NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 40 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 41 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 42 novel novel JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 43 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 44 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 45 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 46 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 47 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 48 Multisystem Multisystem NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 49 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 50 syndrome syndrome NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 51 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 52 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 53 children child NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 54 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 55 adolescents adolescent NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 56 Low Low NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 57 serum serum NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 58 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 59 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 276 60 influenza influenza NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 277 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 277 2 Pfam Pfam NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 277 3 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 277 4 families family NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 277 5 database database VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 277 6 Toward toward IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 277 7 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 277 8 identification identification NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 277 9 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 277 10 ZDHHC ZDHHC NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 277 11 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 277 12 required require VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 277 13 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 277 14 palmitoylation palmitoylation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 277 15 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 277 16 viral viral JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 277 17 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 277 18 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 277 19 potential potential JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 277 20 drug drug NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 277 21 targets target NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 277 22 Serum serum NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 277 23 hepcidin hepcidin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 277 24 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 278 1 reference reference NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 278 2 ranges range NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 278 3 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 278 4 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 278 5 correlates correlate NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 278 6 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 278 7 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 278 8 general general JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 278 9 population population NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 279 1 Does do VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 279 2 pathological pathological JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 279 3 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 279 4 overload overload NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 279 5 impair impair VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 279 6 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 279 7 function function NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 279 8 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 279 9 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 279 10 lungs lung NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 279 11 ? ? . cord-320092-0qnvydux 280 1 Anemia anemia NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 280 2 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 280 3 inflammation inflammation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 280 4 Iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 280 5 imports import NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 280 6 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 1 IV IV NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 2 Hepcidin Hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 3 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 4 regulation regulation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 5 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 6 body body NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 7 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 8 metabolism metabolism NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 9 Iron Iron NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 10 chelation chelation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 11 may may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 12 harm harm VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 13 patients patient NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 14 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 15 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 16 A a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 17 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 18 model model NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 19 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 20 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 21 interventions intervention NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 22 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 23 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 24 involving involve VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 25 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 26 RAS RAS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 27 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 28 mediated mediate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 29 bradykinin bradykinin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 281 30 storm storm NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 2 does do VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 3 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 4 Lead lead VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 5 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 6 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 7 " " `` cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 8 typical typical JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 9 " " '' cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 10 acute acute JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 11 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 12 distress distress NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 13 syndrome syndrome NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 14 Biochemical biochemical JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 15 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 16 molecular molecular JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 17 identification identification NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 18 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 19 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 20 novel novel JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 21 hepcidin hepcidin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 22 type type NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 23 2-like 2-like CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 24 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 25 peptide peptide NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 26 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 27 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 28 skin skin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 29 mucus mucus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 30 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 31 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 32 pufferfish pufferfish NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 33 Takifugu Takifugu NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 34 pardalis pardali VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 35 Hyperferritinemia Hyperferritinemia NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 36 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 37 critically critically RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 38 ill ill JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 39 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 40 patients patient NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 41 -is -is NFP cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 42 ferritin ferritin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 43 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 44 product product NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 45 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 46 inflammation inflammation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 47 or or CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 48 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 49 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 50 mediator mediator NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 282 51 ? ? . cord-320092-0qnvydux 283 1 Novo Novo NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 283 2 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 283 3 backed back VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 283 4 biotech biotech JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 283 5 reels reel NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 283 6 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 283 7 ex ex NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 283 8 - - JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 283 9 Nimbus Nimbus NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 283 10 CEO CEO NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 283 11 Don Don NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 283 12 Nicholson Nicholson NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 283 13 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 283 14 exec exec NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 283 15 chairman chairman NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 283 16 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 283 17 hooks hook VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 283 18 $ $ $ cord-320092-0qnvydux 283 19 50 50 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 283 20 M M NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 283 21 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 283 22 conquer conquer VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 283 23 anemia anemia NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 283 24 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 284 1 Endpoints Endpoints NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 284 2 News News NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 284 3 Genomic Genomic NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 284 4 determinants determinant NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 284 5 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 284 6 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 284 7 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 284 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 284 9 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 284 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 284 11 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 284 12 other other JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 284 13 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 284 14 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 284 15 High high JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 284 16 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 284 17 altitude altitude NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 284 18 acclimatization acclimatization NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 284 19 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 284 20 Hepcidin Hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 284 21 expression expression NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 284 22 during during IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 1 severe severe JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 2 energy energy NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 3 deficit deficit NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 4 Hypoferremia Hypoferremia NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 5 predicts predict VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 6 hospitalization hospitalization NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 7 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 8 oxygen oxygen NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 9 demand demand NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 10 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 12 patients patient NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 13 HAMP HAMP NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 14 promoter promoter NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 15 hypomethylation hypomethylation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 16 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 17 increased increase VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 18 hepcidin hepcidin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 19 levels level NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 20 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 21 biomarkers biomarker NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 22 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 23 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 24 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 25 Human Human NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 26 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 27 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 28 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 29 HKU1 HKU1 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 30 bind bind VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 31 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 32 9-O 9-o CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 33 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 34 acetylated acetylated JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 35 sialic sialic NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 36 acids acid NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 37 via via IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 38 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 39 conserved conserve VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 40 receptor receptor NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 41 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 42 binding bind VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 43 site site NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 44 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 45 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 46 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 285 47 domain domain NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 286 1 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 286 2 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 286 3 solution solution NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 286 4 structure structure NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 286 5 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 286 6 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 286 7 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 286 8 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 286 9 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 286 10 peptide peptide JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 286 11 hormone hormone NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 286 12 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 286 13 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 286 14 activity activity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 286 15 that that WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 286 16 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 286 17 involved involve VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 286 18 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 286 19 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 286 20 uptake uptake NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 286 21 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 286 22 hereditary hereditary JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 286 23 hemochromatosis hemochromatosis NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 287 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 287 2 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 287 3 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 287 4 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 287 5 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 288 1 novel novel JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 288 2 virus virus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 288 3 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 288 4 novel novel NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 288 5 case case NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 289 1 Hepcidin Hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 289 2 revisited revisit VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 289 3 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 289 4 disulfide disulfide JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 289 5 connectivity connectivity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 289 6 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 289 7 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 289 8 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 289 9 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 289 10 structure structure NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 289 11 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS cord-320092-0qnvydux 289 12 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 289 13 virus virus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 289 14 membrane membrane NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 289 15 fusion fusion NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 289 16 proteins protein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 290 1 Chondrostean chondrostean JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 290 2 sturgeon sturgeon NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 290 3 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 290 4 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 290 5 an an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 290 6 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 290 7 link link NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 290 8 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 1 teleost teleost NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 2 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 3 tetrapod tetrapod NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 4 hepcidins hepcidins NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 5 Tracking track VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 6 changes change NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 7 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 9 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 11 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 12 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 13 evidence evidence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 14 that that IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 15 D614 d614 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 16 G g NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 17 increases increase VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 18 infectivity infectivity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 19 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 20 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 22 virus virus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 23 LEAP-1 LEAP-1 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 24 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 25 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 26 novel novel NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 27 highly highly RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 28 disulfide disulfide RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 29 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 30 bonded bond VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 31 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 32 peptide peptide NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 33 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 34 exhibits exhibit VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 35 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 291 36 activity activity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 292 1 A a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 292 2 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 292 3 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 292 4 immune immune JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 292 5 signature signature NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 292 6 includes include VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 292 7 associations association NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 292 8 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 292 9 poor poor JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 292 10 prognosis prognosis NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 1 Intracellular Intracellular NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 2 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 3 deficiency deficiency NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 4 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 5 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 6 arterial arterial JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 7 smooth smooth JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 8 muscle muscle NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 9 cells cell NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 10 induces induce VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 11 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 12 arterial arterial JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 13 hypertension hypertension NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 14 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 15 mice mouse NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 16 Bass Bass NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 17 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 18 synthesis synthesis NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 19 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 20 solution solution NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 21 structure structure NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 22 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 23 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 24 activities activity NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 25 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 26 synergism synergism NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 27 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 28 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 29 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 30 vivo vivo FW cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 31 hepatic hepatic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 32 response response NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 33 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 34 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 35 infections infection NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 36 Post post JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 37 - - JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 38 translational translational JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 39 processing processing NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 40 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 41 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 42 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 43 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 44 hepatocytes hepatocyte NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 45 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 46 mediated mediate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 47 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 48 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 49 prohormone prohormone NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 50 convertase convertase NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 51 furin furin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 52 Hepatobiliary Hepatobiliary NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 53 pathology pathology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 54 Structure Structure NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 55 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 56 function function NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 57 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 58 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 59 evolution evolution NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 60 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 61 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 62 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 63 proteins protein NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 64 Rethinking rethink VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 65 living live VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 293 66 fossils fossil NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 1 Palmitoylation Palmitoylation NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 2 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 3 policing police VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 4 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 5 stability stability NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 6 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 7 traffic traffic NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 8 Characterization characterization NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 9 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 10 functional functional JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 11 analysis analysis NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 12 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 13 liver liver NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 14 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 15 expressed express VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 16 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 17 peptide-2 peptide-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 19 LEAP-2 LEAP-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 21 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 22 golden golden NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 23 pompano pompano NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 24 Trachinotus Trachinotus NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 25 ovatus ovatus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 27 Linnaeus Linnaeus NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 28 1758 1758 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 294 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 295 1 Depriving deprive VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 295 2 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 295 3 supply supply NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 295 4 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 295 5 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 295 6 virus virus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 295 7 represents represent VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 295 8 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 295 9 promising promising JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 295 10 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 295 11 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 295 12 against against IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 295 13 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 295 14 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 295 15 tail tail NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 295 16 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 295 17 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 295 18 severe severe JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 295 19 acute acute JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 295 20 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 295 21 syndrome syndrome NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 295 22 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 295 23 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 295 24 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 296 1 contains contain VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 296 2 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 296 3 novel novel JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 296 4 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 296 5 reticulum reticulum NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 296 6 retrieval retrieval NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 296 7 signal signal NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 296 8 that that WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 296 9 binds bind VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 296 10 COPI COPI NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 296 11 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 296 12 promotes promote VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 296 13 interaction interaction NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 296 14 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 296 15 membrane membrane NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 296 16 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 1 Palmitoylation Palmitoylation NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 2 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 4 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 5 CoV CoV NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 6 S S NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 7 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 8 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 9 necessary necessary JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 10 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 11 partitioning partition VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 12 into into IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 13 detergent detergent NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 14 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 15 resistant resistant JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 16 membranes membrane NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 17 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 18 cell cell NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 19 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 20 cell cell NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 21 fusion fusion NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 22 but but CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 23 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 24 interaction interaction NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 25 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 26 M M NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 27 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 28 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 29 infection infection NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 30 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 31 acute acute JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 32 lower low JJR cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 33 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 34 tract tract NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 35 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 36 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 297 37 infants infant NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 298 1 COVID-19-related covid-19-related JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 298 2 coagulopathy coagulopathy NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 298 3 - - : cord-320092-0qnvydux 298 4 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 298 5 transferrin transferrin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 298 6 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 298 7 missing missing JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 298 8 link link NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 298 9 ? ? . cord-320092-0qnvydux 299 1 Diagnostics Diagnostics NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 299 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 299 3 Basel Basel NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 299 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 299 5 COVID-19 covid-19 VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 299 6 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 299 7 consider consider VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 299 8 cytokine cytokine JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 299 9 storm storm NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 299 10 syndromes syndrome NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 299 11 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 299 12 immunosuppression immunosuppression NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 299 13 Hepcidin Hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 299 14 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 299 15 host host NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 299 16 defense defense NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 299 17 against against IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 299 18 infectious infectious JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 299 19 diseases disease NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 300 1 COVID-19-associated covid-19-associated JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 300 2 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 300 3 morbidity morbidity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 300 4 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 300 5 older old JJR cord-320092-0qnvydux 300 6 adults adult NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 300 7 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 300 8 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 300 9 position position NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 300 10 paper paper NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 300 11 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 300 12 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 300 13 Italian Italian NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 300 14 Society Society NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 300 15 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 300 16 Cardiovascular Cardiovascular NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 300 17 Researches Researches NNPS cord-320092-0qnvydux 300 18 Cytokine cytokine NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 300 19 release release NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 300 20 syndrome syndrome NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 300 21 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 300 22 severe severe JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 300 23 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 301 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 301 2 ferroportin ferroportin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 301 3 Q248H Q248H NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 301 4 mutation mutation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 301 5 protects protect VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 301 6 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 301 7 anemia anemia NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 301 8 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 301 9 but but CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 301 10 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 301 11 malaria malaria NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 301 12 or or CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 301 13 bacteremia bacteremia NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 302 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 302 2 role role NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 302 3 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 302 4 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 302 5 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 302 6 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 302 7 metabolism metabolism NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 302 8 Disruption disruption NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 302 9 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 302 10 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 302 11 Hepcidin Hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 302 12 / / SYM cord-320092-0qnvydux 302 13 Ferroportin Ferroportin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 302 14 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 302 15 system system NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 302 16 causes cause VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 302 17 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 302 18 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 302 19 overload overload NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 302 20 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 302 21 restrictive restrictive JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 302 22 lung lung NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 302 23 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 303 1 Hamp1 Hamp1 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 1 but but CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 2 not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 3 Hamp2 Hamp2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 4 regulates regulate VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 5 ferroportin ferroportin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 6 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 7 fish fish NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 8 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 9 two two CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 10 functionally functionally RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 11 distinct distinct JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 12 hepcidin hepcidin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 13 types type NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 14 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 15 gene gene NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 16 encoding encode VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 17 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 18 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 19 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 20 peptide peptide NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 21 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 22 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 23 regulated regulate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 24 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 25 anemia anemia NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 26 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 27 hypoxia hypoxia NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 28 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 29 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 30 inflammation inflammation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 31 Comparison comparison NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 32 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 33 complete complete JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 34 amino amino NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 35 acid acid NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 36 sequences sequence NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 37 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 38 receptor receptor NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 39 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 40 binding bind VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 41 properties property NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 42 among among IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 43 13 13 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 44 serotypes serotype NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 45 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 46 hemagglutinins hemagglutinin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 47 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 48 influenza influenza NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 49 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 50 viruses virus NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 51 Treatment treatment NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 52 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 53 anti anti JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 54 - - JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 55 IL-6 il-6 JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 56 receptor receptor NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 57 antibody antibody NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 58 prevented prevent VBD cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 59 increase increase NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 60 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 61 serum serum NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 62 hepcidin hepcidin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 63 levels level NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 64 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 65 improved improved JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 66 anemia anemia NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 67 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 68 mice mouse NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 69 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 70 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 71 IL-6-producing il-6-produce VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 72 lung lung NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 73 carcinoma carcinoma NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 74 cells cell VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 75 Clinical clinical JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 76 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 77 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 78 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 79 patients patient NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 80 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 81 digestive digestive JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 82 symptoms symptom NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 83 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 84 Hubei Hubei NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 85 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 86 China China NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 87 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 88 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 89 descriptive descriptive JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 90 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 91 cross cross JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 92 - - JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 93 sectional sectional JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 94 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 95 multicenter multicenter JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 96 study study NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 97 Hepcidin Hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 98 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 99 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 100 urinary urinary JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 101 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 102 peptide peptide NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 103 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 104 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 105 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 106 liver liver NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 107 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 108 structure structure NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 109 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 110 mouse mouse NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 111 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 112 receptor receptor NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 113 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 114 binding bind VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 115 domain domain NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 116 complexed complexe VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 117 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 118 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 119 murine murine JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 304 120 receptor receptor NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 1 Hepcidin Hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 2 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 3 essential essential JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 4 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 5 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 6 macrophage macrophage NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 7 function function NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 8 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 9 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 10 disrupted disrupt VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 11 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 12 smoke smoke NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 13 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 14 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 15 murine murine JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 16 chronic chronic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 17 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 18 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 19 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 20 model model NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 22 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 23 part part NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 24 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 25 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 26 hyperferritinemic hyperferritinemic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 27 syndromes syndrome NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 28 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 29 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 30 role role NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 31 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 32 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 33 depletion depletion NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 34 therapy therapy NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 35 Palmitoylation Palmitoylation NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 36 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 37 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 38 cysteine cysteine NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 39 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 40 rich rich JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 41 endodomain endodomain NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 42 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 43 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 44 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 45 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 46 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 47 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 48 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 49 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 50 important important JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 51 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 52 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 53 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 54 mediated mediate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 55 cell cell NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 56 fusion fusion NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 57 Genetic genetic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 58 analysis analysis NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 59 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 60 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 61 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 62 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 63 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 64 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 65 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 66 functional functional JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 67 domains domain NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 68 involved involve VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 69 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 70 cell cell NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 71 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 72 surface surface NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 73 expression expression NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 74 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 75 cell cell NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 76 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 77 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 78 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 79 cell cell NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 80 fusion fusion NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 81 A a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 82 new new JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 83 mouse mouse NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 84 liver liver NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 85 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 86 specific specific JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 87 gene gene NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 88 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 89 encoding encode VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 90 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 91 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 92 homologous homologous JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 93 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 94 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 95 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 96 peptide peptide NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 97 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 98 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 99 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 100 overexpressed overexpresse VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 101 during during IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 102 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 103 overload overload NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 104 Hepatic hepatic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 105 heparan heparan NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 106 sulfate sulfate NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 107 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 108 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 109 master master NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 110 regulator regulator NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 111 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 112 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 113 expression expression NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 114 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 115 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 116 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 117 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 118 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 119 hepatocytes hepatocyte NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 120 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 121 mice mouse NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 122 Heparin Heparin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 305 123 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 1 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 2 potent potent JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 3 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 4 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 5 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 6 expression expression NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 7 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 8 vitro vitro FW cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 9 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 10 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 11 vivo vivo NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 12 Clinical clinical JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 13 implications implication NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 14 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 15 new new JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 16 insights insight NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 17 into into IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 18 Hepcidin Hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 19 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 20 mediated mediate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 21 regulation regulation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 22 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 23 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 24 absorption absorption NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 25 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 26 metabolism metabolism NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 27 Minihepcidins minihepcidin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 28 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 29 rationally rationally RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 30 designed design VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 31 small small JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 32 peptides peptide NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 33 that that WDT cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 34 mimic mimic VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 35 hepcidin hepcidin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 36 activity activity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 37 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 38 mice mouse NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 39 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 40 may may MD cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 41 be be VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 42 useful useful JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 43 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 44 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 45 treatment treatment NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 46 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 47 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 306 48 overload overload NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 2 Hepcidin Hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 3 / / SYM cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 4 Ferroportin Ferroportin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 5 axis axis NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 6 modulates modulate VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 7 proliferation proliferation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 8 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 9 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 10 artery artery NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 11 smooth smooth JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 12 muscle muscle NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 13 cells cell NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 14 Structure structure NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 15 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 16 mechanism mechanism NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 17 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 18 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 19 primate primate JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 20 ferroportin ferroportin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 21 Evidence evidence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 22 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 23 dimerization dimerization NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 24 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 25 ferroportin ferroportin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 26 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 27 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 28 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 29 hepatic hepatic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 30 cell cell NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 31 line line NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 32 using use VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 33 proximity proximity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 34 ligation ligation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 307 35 assays assay NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 1 A a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 2 hypothesized hypothesize VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 3 role role NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 4 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 5 dysregulated dysregulated JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 6 bradykinin bradykinin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 7 signaling signal VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 8 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 9 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 10 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 11 complications complication NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 12 Evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 13 descent descent NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 14 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 15 prion prion NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 16 genes gene NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 17 from from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 18 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 19 ZIP ZIP NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 20 family family NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 21 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 22 metal metal NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 23 ion ion NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 24 transporters transporter NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 25 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 26 envelope envelope NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 27 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 28 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 29 current current JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 30 knowledge knowledge NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 31 Revisiting revisit VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 32 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 33 dangers danger NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 34 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 35 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 36 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 37 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 38 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 39 ophthalmology ophthalmology NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 40 practice practice NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 41 Systemic systemic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 42 hypoferremia hypoferremia NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 43 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 44 severity severity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 45 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 46 hypoxemic hypoxemic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 47 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 48 failure failure NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 49 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 50 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 51 Structure Structure NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 52 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 53 mouse mouse NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 54 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 55 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 56 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 57 complexed complexe VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 58 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 308 59 receptor receptor NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 309 1 reveals reveal VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 309 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 309 3 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 309 4 viral viral JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 309 5 entry entry NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 309 6 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 309 7 infection infection NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 309 8 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 1 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 2 perspectives perspective NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 3 on on IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 4 immune immune JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 5 responses response NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 6 Role role NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 7 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 8 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 9 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 10 endodomains endodomain NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 11 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 12 regulating regulate VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 14 entry entry NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 15 Protein Protein NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 16 Palmitoylation Palmitoylation NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 17 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 19 role role NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 20 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 21 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 22 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 23 viral viral JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 24 infections infection NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 25 Controversies controversy NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 26 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 27 renin renin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 28 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 29 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 30 system system NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 31 inhibition inhibition NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 32 during during IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 33 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 34 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 35 pandemic pandemic NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 36 Anticoagulant anticoagulant JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 37 treatment treatment NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 38 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 39 associated associate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 40 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 41 decreased decrease VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 42 mortality mortality NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 43 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 44 severe severe JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 45 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 46 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 47 2019 2019 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 48 patients patient NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 49 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 50 coagulopathy coagulopathy NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 51 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 52 membrane membrane NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 53 fusion fusion NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 54 mechanism mechanism NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 55 offers offer VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 56 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 57 potential potential JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 58 target target NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 59 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 60 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 310 61 development development NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 311 1 Transferrin Transferrin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 311 2 plays play VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 311 3 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 311 4 central central JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 311 5 role role NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 311 6 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 311 7 coagulation coagulation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 311 8 balance balance NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 311 9 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 311 10 interacting interact VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 311 11 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 311 12 clotting clotting NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 311 13 factors factor NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 311 14 From from IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 311 15 yeast yeast NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 311 16 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 311 17 patient patient JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 311 18 neurons neuron NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 311 19 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 311 20 back back RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 311 21 again again RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 311 22 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 1 powerful powerful JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 2 new new JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 3 discovery discovery NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 4 platform platform NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 5 Posttranslational Posttranslational NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 6 processing processing NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 7 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 8 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 9 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 10 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 11 hepatocytes hepatocyte NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 12 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 13 mediated mediate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 14 by by IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 15 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 16 prohormone prohormone NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 17 convertase convertase NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 18 furin furin NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 19 Tetraodon Tetraodon NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 20 genome genome NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 21 confirms confirm VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 22 Takifugu Takifugu NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 23 findings finding NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 24 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 25 most most JJS cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 26 fish fish NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 27 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 28 ancient ancient JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 312 29 polyploids polyploid NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 313 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 313 2 multifaceted multifaceted JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 313 3 role role NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 313 4 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 313 5 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 313 6 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 313 7 renal renal JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 313 8 health health NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 313 9 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 313 10 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 314 1 An an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 314 2 outbreak outbreak NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 314 3 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 314 4 severe severe JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 314 5 Kawasaki Kawasaki NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 314 6 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 314 7 like like JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 314 8 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 314 9 at at IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 314 10 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 314 11 Italian italian JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 314 12 epicentre epicentre NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 314 13 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 314 14 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 314 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 314 16 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 314 17 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 314 18 epidemic epidemic NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 314 19 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 1 an an DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 2 observational observational JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 3 cohort cohort NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 4 study study NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 5 Acylation Acylation NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 6 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 7 mediated mediate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 8 membrane membrane NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 9 anchoring anchoring NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 10 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 11 avian avian JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 12 influenza influenza NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 13 virus virus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 14 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 15 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 16 essential essential JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 17 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 18 fusion fusion NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 19 pore pore NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 20 formation formation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 21 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 22 virus virus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 23 infectivity infectivity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 24 Structure Structure NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 25 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 26 function function NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 27 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 28 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 29 antigenicity antigenicity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 30 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 31 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 32 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 33 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 34 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 35 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 36 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 37 Association Association NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 38 between between IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 39 Administration Administration NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 40 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 41 Systemic Systemic NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 42 Corticosteroids Corticosteroids NNPS cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 43 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 44 Mortality mortality NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 45 among among IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 46 Critically critically RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 47 ill ill JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 48 Patients patient NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 49 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 50 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 51 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 52 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 53 meta meta JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 54 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 315 55 analysis analysis NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 2 3.1-angstrom 3.1-angstrom CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 3 Cryo cryo NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 4 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 5 electron electron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 6 microscopy microscopy NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 7 structure structure NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 8 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 9 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 10 porcine porcine JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 11 epidemic epidemic NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 12 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 13 virus virus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 14 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 15 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 16 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 17 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 18 Prefusion Prefusion NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 19 conformation conformation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 20 Cryo Cryo NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 21 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 22 EM EM NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 23 structure structure NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 24 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 25 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 26 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 27 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 28 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 29 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 30 prefusion prefusion NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 31 conformation conformation NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 32 Genome Genome NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 33 composition composition NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 34 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 35 divergence divergence NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 36 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 37 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 38 novel novel JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 39 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 41 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 43 originating originate VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 44 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 316 45 China China NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 317 1 A a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 317 2 new new JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 317 3 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 317 4 associated associate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 317 5 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 317 6 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 317 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 317 8 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 317 9 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 317 10 China China NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 2 E e NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 3 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 4 is be VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 5 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 6 multifunctional multifunctional JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 7 membrane membrane NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 8 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 9 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 11 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 12 CoV CoV NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 13 Fusion Fusion NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 14 mechanism mechanism NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 15 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 16 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 17 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 18 fusion fusion NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 19 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 20 targeting target VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 21 HR1 HR1 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 22 domain domain NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 23 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 24 spike spike NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 25 protein protein NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 26 Adaptive adaptive JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 27 evolution evolution NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 28 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 29 hepcidin hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 30 genes gene NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 31 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 32 antarctic antarctic NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 33 notothenioid notothenioid NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 318 34 fishes fish VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 319 1 Effective effective JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 319 2 treatment treatment NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 319 3 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 319 4 severe severe JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 319 5 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 319 6 patients patient NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 319 7 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 319 8 tocilizumab tocilizumab NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 319 9 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 319 10 cloning clone VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 319 11 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 319 12 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 319 13 lipolysis lipolysis NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 319 14 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 319 15 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 319 16 remnant remnant JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 319 17 receptor receptor NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 319 18 expressed express VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 319 19 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 319 20 the the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 319 21 liver liver NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 319 22 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 319 23 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 320 1 TMPRSS4 TMPRSS4 NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 320 2 promote promote VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 320 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 320 4 - - HYPH cord-320092-0qnvydux 320 5 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 320 6 infection infection NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 320 7 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 320 8 human human JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 320 9 small small JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 320 10 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 320 11 enterocytes enterocyte NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 320 12 Potential potential JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 320 13 interventions intervention NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 320 14 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 320 15 novel novel JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 320 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 320 17 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 320 18 China China NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 320 19 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 321 1 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 321 2 systematic systematic JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 321 3 review review NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 321 4 Serum serum NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 321 5 iron iron NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 321 6 level level NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 321 7 as as IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 321 8 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 321 9 potential potential JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 321 10 predictor predictor NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 321 11 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 321 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 321 13 disease disease NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 321 14 2019 2019 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 321 15 severity severity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 321 16 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 321 17 mortality mortality NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 321 18 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 1 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 2 retrospective retrospective JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 3 study study NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 4 Increased increase VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 5 serum serum NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 6 levels level NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 7 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 8 Hepcidin Hepcidin NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 9 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 10 ferritin ferritin NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 11 are be VBP cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 12 associated associate VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 13 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 14 severity severity NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 15 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 17 Clinical clinical JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 18 course course NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 19 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 20 risk risk NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 21 factors factor NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 22 for for IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 23 mortality mortality NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 24 of of IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 25 adult adult NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 26 inpatients inpatient NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 27 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 28 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 29 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 30 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 31 , , , cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 32 China China NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 33 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 34 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 35 retrospective retrospective JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 36 cohort cohort NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 322 37 study study NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 1 A a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 2 completely completely RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 3 Reimplemented reimplemente VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 4 MPI MPI NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 5 bioinformatics bioinformatics NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 6 toolkit toolkit NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 7 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 8 a a DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 9 new new JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 10 HHpred HHpred NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 11 server server NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 12 at at IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 14 Core Core NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 15 Publisher Publisher NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 16 's 's POS cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 17 Note Note NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 18 Springer Springer NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 19 Nature Nature NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 20 remains remain VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 21 neutral neutral JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 22 with with IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 23 regard regard NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 24 to to IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 25 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 26 claims claim NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 27 in in IN cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 28 published publish VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 29 maps map NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 30 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 31 institutional institutional JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 32 affiliations affiliation NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 33 Ethics Ethics NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 34 approval approval NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 35 and and CC cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 36 consent consent NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 37 to to TO cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 38 participate participate VB cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 39 Not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 40 applicable applicable JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 323 41 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 324 1 Not not RB cord-320092-0qnvydux 324 2 applicable applicable JJ cord-320092-0qnvydux 324 3 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 325 1 The the DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 325 2 author author NN cord-320092-0qnvydux 325 3 declares declare VBZ cord-320092-0qnvydux 325 4 no no DT cord-320092-0qnvydux 325 5 competing compete VBG cord-320092-0qnvydux 325 6 interests interest NNS cord-320092-0qnvydux 325 7 . . . cord-320092-0qnvydux 326 1 Received receive VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 326 2 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 326 3 3 3 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 326 4 July July NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 326 5 2020 2020 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 327 1 Accepted accept VBN cord-320092-0qnvydux 327 2 : : : cord-320092-0qnvydux 327 3 8 8 CD cord-320092-0qnvydux 327 4 October October NNP cord-320092-0qnvydux 327 5 2020 2020 CD