id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-332154-2gej7h1d Meier, William A. Cytokines and synthetic double-stranded RNA augment the T helper 1 immune response of swine to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus 2004-12-08 .txt text/plain 9170 415 46 Immunization of pigs with a modified live porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) vaccine initially elicits a weak interferon (IFN)-γ response. Based on the success of this intervention and the noted absence of IFN-a generation during PRRSV infection, the present studies were undertaken to determine if the antiviral adaptive immunity induced by vaccination with PRRS MLV could be modified simply by the co-administration of rIL-12 protein directly, or of either porcine IFN-a or IL-12 indirectly via plasmids expressing these cytokines. Although a similar response was evident during this time period for vaccinated pigs also i.m. injected with exogenous IL-12 either directly as protein or indirectly via IL-12 cDNA, immunized animals that were i.d. inoculated with IL-12 cDNA exhibited an overall 2.7-fold transient increase in the frequency of PRRSV-specific IFN-g SC at 2 weeks post-vaccination. Immune responses in pigs infected with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) ./cache/cord-332154-2gej7h1d.txt ./txt/cord-332154-2gej7h1d.txt