id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cord-017241-0is2skpw	1	1	key	key	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	1	2	:	:	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	1	3	cord-017241	cord-017241	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	1	4	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	1	5	0is2skpw	0is2skpw	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	1	6	authors	author	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	1	7	:	:	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	1	8	Lesser	less	JJR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	1	9	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	1	10	William	William	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	1	11	title	title	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	1	12	:	:	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	2	1	Whither	Whither	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	2	2	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	2	3	Research	Research	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	2	4	Anticommons	Anticommons	NNPS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	2	5	?	?	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	3	1	date	date	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	3	2	:	:	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	3	3	2017	2017	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	3	4	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	3	5	09	09	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	3	6	-	-	SYM
cord-017241-0is2skpw	3	7	12	12	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	3	8	journal	journal	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	3	9	:	:	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	4	1	From	from	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	4	2	Agriscience	Agriscience	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	4	3	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	4	4	Agribusiness	Agribusiness	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	4	5	DOI	DOI	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	4	6	:	:	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	4	7	10.1007/978	10.1007/978	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	4	8	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	4	9	3	3	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	4	10	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	4	11	319	319	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	4	12	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	4	13	67958	67958	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	4	14	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	4	15	7_7	7_7	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	4	16	sha	sha	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	4	17	:	:	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	5	1	1d986efaeee3888117a526c1de1c2d88d196c0d0	1d986efaeee3888117a526c1de1c2d88d196c0d0	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	5	2	doc_id	doc_id	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	5	3	:	:	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	5	4	17241	17241	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	5	5	cord_uid	cord_uid	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	5	6	:	:	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	1	0is2skpw	0is2skpw	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	2	Fifteen	fifteen	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	3	years	year	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	4	ago	ago	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	5	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	6	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	7	“	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	8	tragedy	tragedy	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	9	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	10	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	11	anticommons	anticommon	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	12	”	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	13	article	article	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	14	warned	warn	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	15	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	16	excessive	excessive	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	17	patenting	patenting	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	18	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	19	biotech	biotech	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	20	products	product	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	21	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	22	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	23	methods	method	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	24	could	could	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	25	deter	deter	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	26	rather	rather	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	27	than	than	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	28	stimulate	stimulate	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	29	invention	invention	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	30	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	31	but	but	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	32	little	little	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	33	evidence	evidence	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	34	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	35	offered	offer	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	6	36	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	7	1	Here	here	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	7	2	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	7	3	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	7	4	changes	change	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	7	5	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	7	6	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	7	7	law	law	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	7	8	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	7	9	public	public	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	7	10	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	7	11	support	support	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	7	12	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	7	13	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	7	14	surveys	survey	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	7	15	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	7	16	researchers	researcher	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	7	17	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	7	18	summarized	summarize	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	7	19	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	1	Results	result	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	2	indicate	indicate	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	3	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	4	anticipated	anticipate	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	5	anticommons	anticommon	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	6	has	have	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	7	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	8	materialized	materialize	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	9	significantly	significantly	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	10	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	11	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	12	while	while	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	13	ongoing	ongoing	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	14	monitoring	monitoring	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	15	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	16	warranted	warrant	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	17	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	18	declining	decline	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	19	public	public	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	20	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	21	funding	funding	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	22	may	may	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	23	necessitate	necessitate	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	24	more	more	JJR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	25	patenting	patenting	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	26	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	27	stimulate	stimulate	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	28	private	private	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	29	investment	investment	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	8	30	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	1	Nearly	nearly	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	2	16	16	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	3	years	year	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	4	ago	ago	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	5	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	6	Heller	Heller	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	7	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	8	Eisenberg	Eisenberg	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	9	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	10	1998	1998	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	11	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	12	published	publish	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	13	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	14	Science	Science	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	15	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	16	highly	highly	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	17	influential	influential	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	18	article	article	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	19	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	20	more	more	JJR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	21	than	than	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	22	2000	2000	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	23	citations	citation	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	24	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	25	warning	warning	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	26	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	27	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	28	accelerated	accelerate	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	29	use	use	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	30	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	31	biotech	biotech	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	32	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	33	stifling	stifle	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	34	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	35	developments	development	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	36	rather	rather	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	37	than	than	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	38	incentivizing	incentivize	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	39	them	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	40	as	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	41	intended	intend	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	9	42	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	10	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-017241-0is2skpw	10	2	analysis	analysis	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	10	3	focused	focus	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	10	4	particularly	particularly	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	10	5	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	10	6	biomedical	biomedical	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	10	7	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	10	8	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	10	9	but	but	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	10	10	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	10	11	issues	issue	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	10	12	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	10	13	general	general	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	10	14	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	10	15	biotech	biotech	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	10	16	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	10	17	applications	application	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	10	18	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	10	19	including	include	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	10	20	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	10	21	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	10	22	veterinary	veterinary	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	10	23	medicinal	medicinal	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	10	24	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	2	used	use	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	3	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	4	term	term	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	5	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	6	tragedy	tragedy	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	7	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	8	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	9	anticommons	anticommon	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	10	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	11	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	12	contrast	contrast	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	13	with	with	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	14	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	15	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	16	tragedy	tragedy	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	17	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	18	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	19	commons	common	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	20	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	21	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	22	which	which	WDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	23	popularized	popularize	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	24	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	25	observation	observation	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	26	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	27	common	common	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	28	property	property	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	29	resources	resource	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	30	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	31	overexploited	overexploit	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	32	because	because	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	33	no	no	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	34	one	one	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	35	has	have	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	36	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	37	preservation	preservation	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	38	incentive	incentive	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	39	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	40	Hardin	Hardin	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	41	1968	1968	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	42	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	11	43	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	1	While	while	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	2	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	3	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	4	commons	common	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	5	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	6	concept	concept	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	7	argues	argue	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	8	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	9	privatization	privatization	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	10	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	11	Heller	Heller	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	12	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	13	Eisenberg	Eisenberg	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	14	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	15	1998	1998	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	16	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	17	p.	p.	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	18	698	698	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	19	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	20	cautioned	caution	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	21	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	22	overprivatization	overprivatization	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	23	creates	create	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	24	fragmented	fragmented	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	25	ownership	ownership	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	26	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	27	high	high	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	28	transaction	transaction	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	29	costs	cost	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	30	-	-	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	31	an	an	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	32	anticommons	anticommon	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	12	33	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	13	1	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	13	2	Privatization	privatization	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	13	3	can	can	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	13	4	solve	solve	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	13	5	one	one	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	13	6	tragedy	tragedy	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	13	7	but	but	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	13	8	cause	cause	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	13	9	another	another	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	13	10	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	14	1	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	14	2	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	14	3	anticommons	anticommon	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	14	4	potential	potential	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	14	5	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	14	6	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	14	7	ongoing	ongoing	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	14	8	significance	significance	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	14	9	because	because	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	14	10	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	14	11	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	14	12	cumulative	cumulative	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	14	13	nature	nature	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	14	14	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	14	15	scientific	scientific	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	14	16	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	14	17	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	15	1	Reductions	reduction	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	15	2	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	15	3	access	access	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	15	4	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	15	5	past	past	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	15	6	developments	development	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	15	7	diminish	diminish	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	15	8	current	current	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	15	9	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	15	10	all	all	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	15	11	future	future	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	15	12	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	15	13	productivity	productivity	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	15	14	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	1	Economists	economist	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	2	explain	explain	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	3	those	those	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	4	reductions	reduction	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	5	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	6	terms	term	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	7	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	8	transactions	transaction	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	9	costs	cost	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	10	:	:	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	11	more	more	JJR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	12	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	13	potentially	potentially	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	14	overlapping	overlap	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	15	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	16	increase	increase	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	17	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	18	costs	cost	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	19	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	20	negotiating	negotiate	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	21	access	access	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	22	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	23	which	which	WDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	24	causes	cause	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	25	further	further	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	26	declines	decline	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	27	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	28	output	output	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	16	29	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	17	1	That	that	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	17	2	point	point	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	17	3	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	17	4	tively	tively	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	17	5	preempt	preempt	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	17	6	anyone	anyone	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	17	7	else	else	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	17	8	from	from	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	17	9	using	use	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	17	10	that	that	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	17	11	gene	gene	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	17	12	itself	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	17	13	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	17	14	any	any	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	17	15	medical	medical	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	17	16	or	or	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	17	17	scientific	scientific	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	17	18	basis	basis	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	17	19	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	1	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	2	2	2	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	3	Myriad	Myriad	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	4	Genetics	Genetics	NNPS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	5	had	have	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	6	patented	patent	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	7	two	two	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	8	isolated	isolate	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	9	genes	gene	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	10	-	-	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	11	referred	refer	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	12	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	13	as	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	14	BRCA1	BRCA1	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	15	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	16	BRCA2-associated	brca2-associate	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	17	with	with	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	18	an	an	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	19	elevated	elevated	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	20	risk	risk	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	21	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	22	developing	develop	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	23	breast	breast	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	24	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	25	uterine	uterine	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	26	cancer	cancer	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	27	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	28	utilized	utilize	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	29	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	30	diagnostic	diagnostic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	31	testing	testing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	18	32	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	2	unanimous	unanimous	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	3	June	June	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	4	2013	2013	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	5	decision	decision	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	6	bans	ban	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	7	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	8	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	9	naturally	naturally	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	10	occurring	occur	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	11	DNA	dna	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	12	segments	segment	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	13	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	14	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	15	isolated	isolate	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	16	DNA	dna	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	17	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	18	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	19	as	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	20	products	product	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	21	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	22	nature	nature	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	23	while	while	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	24	permitting	permit	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	25	them	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	26	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	27	complementary	complementary	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	28	DNA	DNA	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	29	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	30	cDNA	cDNA	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	31	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	32	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	33	which	which	WDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	34	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	35	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	36	naturally	naturally	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	37	occurring	occur	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	19	38	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	1	As	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	2	part	part	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	3	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	5	ruling	ruling	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	6	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	7	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	8	justices	justice	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	9	quoted	quote	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	10	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	11	lower	low	JJR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	12	court	court	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	13	decision	decision	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	14	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	15	allowing	allow	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	16	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	17	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	18	isolated	isolate	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	19	DNA	DNA	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	20	would	would	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	21	create	create	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	22	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	23	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	24	considerable	considerable	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	25	danger	danger	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	26	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	27	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	28	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	29	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	30	would	would	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	31	'	'	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	32	tie	tie	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	33	up	up	RP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	34	'	'	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	35	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	36	use	use	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	37	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	38	such	such	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	39	tools	tool	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	40	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	41	thereby	thereby	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	42	'	'	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	43	inhibit	inhibit	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	44	future	future	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	45	innovation	innovation	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	46	premised	premise	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	47	upon	upon	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	48	them	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	49	'	'	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	50	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	51	p.	p.	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	52	2116	2116	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	53	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	20	54	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	21	1	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	2	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	3	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	4	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	5	validity	validity	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	6	case	case	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	7	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	8	brought	bring	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	9	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	10	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	11	researcher	researcher	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	12	who	who	WP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	13	used	use	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	14	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	15	different	different	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	16	diagnostic	diagnostic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	17	lab	lab	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	18	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	19	perform	perform	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	20	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	21	genetic	genetic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	22	testing	testing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	23	but	but	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	24	ceased	cease	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	25	after	after	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	26	receiving	receive	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	27	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	28	warning	warning	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	29	letter	letter	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	30	from	from	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	31	Myriad	Myriad	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	32	Genetics	Genetics	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	22	33	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	23	1	Note	note	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	23	2	should	should	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	23	3	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	23	4	made	make	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	23	5	though	though	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	23	6	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	23	7	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	23	8	plaintiff	plaintiff	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	23	9	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	23	10	involved	involve	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	23	11	with	with	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	23	12	commercial	commercial	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	23	13	use	use	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	23	14	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	23	15	Myriad	Myriad	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	23	16	's	's	POS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	23	17	invention	invention	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	23	18	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	23	19	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	23	20	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	23	21	access	access	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	23	22	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	2	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	3	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	5	court	court	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	6	filings	filing	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	7	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	8	Myriad	Myriad	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	9	pledged	pledge	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	10	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	11	grant	grant	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	12	open	open	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	13	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	14	access	access	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	15	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	17	then	then	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	18	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	19	patented	patent	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	20	genes	gene	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	21	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	22	balking	balk	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	23	only	only	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	24	at	at	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	25	use	use	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	26	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	27	fee	fee	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	28	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	29	charging	charge	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	30	labs	lab	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	24	31	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	25	1	Concerns	concern	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	25	2	over	over	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	25	3	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	25	4	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	25	5	preempting	preempt	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	25	6	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	25	7	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	25	8	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	25	9	were	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	25	10	also	also	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	25	11	emphasized	emphasize	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	25	12	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	25	13	Mayo	Mayo	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	25	14	Collaborative	Collaborative	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	25	15	Services	Services	NNPS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	25	16	v.	v.	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	25	17	Prometheus	Prometheus	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	25	18	Laboratories	Laboratories	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	26	1	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	26	2	2012	2012	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	26	3	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	26	4	p.	p.	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	26	5	1294	1294	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	26	6	3	3	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	26	7	which	which	WDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	26	8	related	relate	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	26	9	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	26	10	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	26	11	method	method	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	26	12	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	26	13	determining	determine	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	26	14	drug	drug	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	26	15	dosages	dosage	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	26	16	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	2	Supreme	Supreme	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	3	Court	Court	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	4	noted	note	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	5	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	6	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	7	…	…	NFP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	8	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	9	grant	grant	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	10	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	11	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	12	that	that	WDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	13	tie	tie	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	14	up	up	RP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	15	[	[	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	16	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	17	law	law	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	18	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	19	nature	nature	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	20	]	]	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	21	will	will	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	22	inhibit	inhibit	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	23	future	future	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	24	innovation	innovation	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	25	premised	premise	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	26	upon	upon	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	28	[	[	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	29	…	…	NFP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	30	]	]	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	31	or	or	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	32	otherwise	otherwise	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	33	forecloses	foreclose	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	34	more	more	JJR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	35	future	future	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	36	invention	invention	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	37	than	than	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	38	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	39	underlying	underlying	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	40	discovery	discovery	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	41	could	could	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	42	reasonably	reasonably	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	43	justify	justify	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	44	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	27	45	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	1	Like	like	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	2	Heller	Heller	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	3	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	4	Eisenberg	Eisenberg	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	5	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	6	1998	1998	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	7	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	8	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	9	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	10	justices	justice	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	11	apparently	apparently	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	12	saw	see	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	13	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	14	potential	potential	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	15	anticommons	anticommon	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	16	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	17	biomedical	biomedical	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	18	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	19	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	20	constrained	constrain	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	22	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	23	invalidating	invalidate	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	24	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	25	Prometheus	Prometheus	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	26	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	27	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	28	narrowing	narrow	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	29	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	30	field	field	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	31	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	32	patentable	patentable	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	33	inventions	invention	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	28	34	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	29	1	However	however	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	29	2	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	29	3	while	while	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	29	4	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	29	5	Supreme	Supreme	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	29	6	Court	Court	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	29	7	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	29	8	categorical	categorical	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	29	9	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	29	10	asserting	assert	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	29	11	an	an	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	29	12	anticommons	anticommon	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	29	13	effect	effect	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	29	14	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	29	15	Heller	Heller	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	29	16	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	29	17	Eisenberg	Eisenberg	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	29	18	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	29	19	1998	1998	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	29	20	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	29	21	were	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	29	22	circumspect	circumspect	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	29	23	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	2	identified	identify	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	3	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	4	potential	potential	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	5	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	6	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	7	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	8	create	create	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	9	an	an	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	10	anticommons	anticommon	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	11	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	12	using	use	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	13	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	14	conditionals	conditional	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	15	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	16	may	may	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	17	/	/	SYM
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	18	can	can	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	19	/	/	SYM
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	20	likely	likely	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	21	/	/	SYM
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	22	potential	potential	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	23	/	/	SYM
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	24	might	may	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	25	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	26	more	more	JJR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	27	than	than	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	28	40	40	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	29	times	time	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	30	30	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	31	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	31	2	intent	intent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	31	3	here	here	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	31	4	15	15	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	31	5	+	+	SYM
cord-017241-0is2skpw	31	6	years	year	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	31	7	later	later	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	31	8	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	31	9	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	31	10	examine	examine	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	31	11	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	31	12	evidence	evidence	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	31	13	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	31	14	or	or	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	31	15	against	against	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	31	16	any	any	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	31	17	actual	actual	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	31	18	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	31	19	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	31	20	based	base	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	31	21	anticommons	anticommon	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	31	22	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	31	23	biomedical	biomedical	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	31	24	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	31	25	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	32	1	Evidence	evidence	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	32	2	must	must	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	32	3	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	32	4	multifaceted	multifacete	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	32	5	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	32	6	as	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	32	7	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	32	8	authors	author	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	32	9	identify	identify	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	32	10	multiple	multiple	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	32	11	components	component	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	32	12	under	under	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	32	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-017241-0is2skpw	32	14	heading	heading	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	32	15	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	32	16	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	32	17	biomedical	biomedical	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	32	18	anticommons	anticommon	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	32	19	:	:	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	33	1	•	•	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	33	2	Privatization	privatization	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	33	3	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	33	4	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	33	5	upstream	upstream	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	33	6	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	33	7	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	33	8	previously	previously	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	33	9	public	public	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	34	1	•	•	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	35	1	Multiple	multiple	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	35	2	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	35	3	incorporated	incorporate	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	35	4	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	35	5	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	35	6	single	single	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	35	7	product	product	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	35	8	/	/	SYM
cord-017241-0is2skpw	35	9	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	35	10	program	program	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	36	1	•	•	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	37	1	Patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	37	2	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	37	3	components	component	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	37	4	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	37	5	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	37	6	just	just	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	37	7	complete	complete	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	37	8	products	product	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	38	1	•	•	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	39	1	Long	long	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	39	2	delays	delay	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	39	3	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	39	4	examining	examine	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	39	5	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	39	6	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	39	7	allowing	allow	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	39	8	possible	possible	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	39	9	overestimates	overestimate	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	39	10	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	39	11	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	39	12	scope	scope	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	39	13	•	•	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	39	14	Licensing	licensing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	39	15	issues	issue	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	39	16	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	39	17	including	include	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	39	18	stacking	stack	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	39	19	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	39	20	reach	reach	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	39	21	through	through	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	39	22	licenses	license	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	40	1	•	•	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	41	1	Heterogeneous	heterogeneous	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	41	2	interests	interest	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	41	3	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	41	4	conflicting	conflict	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	41	5	agendas	agenda	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	41	6	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	41	7	multiple	multiple	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	41	8	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	41	9	owners	owner	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	41	10	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	41	11	compounding	compound	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	41	12	licensing	licensing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	41	13	issues	issue	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	42	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	42	2	begin	begin	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	42	3	with	with	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	42	4	changes	change	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	42	5	/	/	SYM
cord-017241-0is2skpw	42	6	reforms	reform	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	42	7	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	42	8	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	42	9	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	42	10	system	system	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	42	11	itself	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	42	12	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	1	In	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	2	addition	addition	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	3	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	4	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	5	recent	recent	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	6	Supreme	Supreme	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	7	Court	Court	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	8	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	9	decisions	decision	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	10	noted	note	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	11	above	above	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	12	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	13	other	other	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	14	limitations	limitation	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	15	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	16	patenting	patent	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	17	had	have	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	18	been	be	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	19	applied	apply	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	20	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	21	gene	gene	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	22	components	component	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	23	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	24	particularly	particularly	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	25	expressed	express	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	26	sequence	sequence	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	27	tags	tag	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	28	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	29	ESTs	ESTs	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	30	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	43	31	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	1	In	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	2	In	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	3	re	re	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	4	Fisher	Fisher	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	5	4	4	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	6	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	7	2005	2005	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	8	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	9	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	10	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	11	US	US	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	12	Court	Court	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	13	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	14	Appeals	Appeals	NNPS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	15	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	16	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	17	Federal	Federal	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	18	Circuit	Circuit	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	19	ruled	rule	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	20	ESTs	ESTs	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	21	lacked	lack	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	22	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	23	specific	specific	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	24	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	25	substantial	substantial	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	26	utility"-that	utility"-that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	27	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	28	disclosed	disclose	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	29	uses	use	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	30	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	31	were	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	32	generally	generally	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	33	applicable	applicable	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	34	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	35	any	any	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	36	EST	est	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	37	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	38	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	39	hence	hence	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	40	unpatentable	unpatentable	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	44	41	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	1	Going	go	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	2	back	back	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	3	further	far	RBR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	4	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	5	time	time	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	6	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	7	when	when	WRB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	8	living	live	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	9	organisms	organism	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	10	became	become	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	11	patentable	patentable	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	12	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	13	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	14	US	US	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	15	Patent	Patent	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	16	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	17	Trademark	Trademark	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	18	Office	Office	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	19	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	20	USPTO	USPTO	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	21	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	22	began	begin	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	23	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	24	require	require	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	25	deposits	deposit	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	26	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	27	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	28	material	material	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	29	if	if	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	30	necessary	necessary	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	31	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	32	assure	assure	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	33	availability	availability	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	34	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	35	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	36	public	public	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	37	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	38	satisfy	satisfy	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	39	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	40	disclosure	disclosure	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	41	requirement	requirement	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	45	42	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	1	Under	under	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	2	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	3	law	law	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	4	:	:	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	5	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	6	Every	every	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	7	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	8	must	must	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	9	contain	contain	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	10	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	11	written	write	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	12	description	description	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	13	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	14	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	15	invention	invention	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	16	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	17	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	18	enable	enable	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	19	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	20	person	person	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	21	skilled	skilled	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	22	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	23	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	24	art	art	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	25	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	26	which	which	WDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	27	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	28	invention	invention	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	29	pertains	pertain	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	30	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	31	make	make	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	32	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	33	use	use	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	34	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	35	invention	invention	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	46	36	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	1	Where	where	WRB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	2	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	3	invention	invention	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	4	involves	involve	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	5	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	6	biological	biological	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	7	material	material	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	8	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	9	words	word	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	10	alone	alone	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	11	can	can	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	12	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	13	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	14	describe	describe	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	15	how	how	WRB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	16	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	17	make	make	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	18	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	19	use	use	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	20	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	21	invention	invention	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	22	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	23	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	24	reproducible	reproducible	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	25	manner	manner	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	26	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	27	access	access	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	28	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	29	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	30	biological	biological	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	31	material	material	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	32	may	may	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	33	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	34	necessary	necessary	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	35	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	36	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	37	satisfaction	satisfaction	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	38	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	39	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	40	statutory	statutory	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	41	requirements	requirement	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	42	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	43	patentability	patentability	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	44	under	under	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	45	35	35	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	46	U.S.C.	U.S.C.	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	47	Section	Section	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	48	112	112	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	49	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	47	50	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	48	1	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	48	2	USPTO	USPTO	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	48	3	2014	2014	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	48	4	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	48	5	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	1	That	that	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	2	is	is	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	3	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	4	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	5	disclosure	disclosure	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	6	requirement	requirement	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	7	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	8	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	9	law	law	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	10	mandates	mandate	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	11	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	12	invention	invention	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	13	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	14	publicly	publicly	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	15	available	available	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	16	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	17	including	include	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	18	through	through	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	19	access	access	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	20	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	21	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	22	sample	sample	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	23	if	if	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	24	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	25	written	write	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	26	disclosure	disclosure	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	27	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	28	deemed	deem	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	29	inadequate	inadequate	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	49	30	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	1	This	this	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	3	an	an	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	4	oft	oft	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	5	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	6	overlooked	overlook	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	7	component	component	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	8	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	9	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	10	concept	concept	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	11	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	12	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	13	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	14	providing	provide	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	15	an	an	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	16	incentive	incentive	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	17	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	18	only	only	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	19	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	20	invest	invest	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	21	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	22	an	an	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	23	inventive	inventive	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	24	activity	activity	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	25	but	but	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	26	also	also	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	27	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	28	make	make	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	29	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	30	invention	invention	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	31	public	public	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	32	rather	rather	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	33	than	than	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	34	holding	hold	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	36	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	37	secrecy	secrecy	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	50	38	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	1	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	2	Potrykus	Potrykus	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	3	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	4	coinventor	coinventor	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	5	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	6	Golden	Golden	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	7	Rice	Rice	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	8	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	9	recognized	recognize	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	10	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	11	importance	importance	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	12	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	13	disclosure	disclosure	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	14	despite	despite	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	15	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	16	frustrations	frustration	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	17	caused	cause	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	18	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	19	private	private	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	20	ownership	ownership	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	21	:	:	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	22	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	23	At	at	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	24	that	that	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	25	time	time	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	26	[	[	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	27	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	28	commercialization	commercialization	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	29	]	]	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	30	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	31	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	32	much	much	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	33	tempted	tempt	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	34	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	35	join	join	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	36	those	those	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	37	who	who	WP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	38	radically	radically	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	39	fought	fight	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	40	patenting	patent	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	51	41	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	52	1	Fortunately	fortunately	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	52	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	52	3	did	do	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	52	4	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	52	5	bit	bit	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	52	6	further	further	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	52	7	thinking	thinking	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	52	8	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	52	9	became	become	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	52	10	aware	aware	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	52	11	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	52	12	'	'	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	52	13	Golden	Golden	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	52	14	Rice	Rice	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	52	15	'	'	POS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	52	16	development	development	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	52	17	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	52	18	only	only	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	52	19	possible	possible	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	52	20	because	because	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	52	21	there	there	EX
cord-017241-0is2skpw	52	22	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	52	23	patenting	patent	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	52	24	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	53	1	Much	much	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	53	2	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	53	3	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	53	4	technology	technology	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	53	5	I	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	53	6	had	have	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	53	7	been	be	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	53	8	using	use	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	53	9	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	53	10	publicly	publicly	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	53	11	known	know	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	53	12	because	because	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	53	13	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	53	14	inventors	inventor	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	53	15	could	could	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	53	16	protect	protect	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	53	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-017241-0is2skpw	53	18	right	right	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	53	19	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	54	1	Much	much	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	54	2	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	54	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	54	4	would	would	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	54	5	have	have	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	54	6	remained	remain	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	54	7	secret	secret	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	54	8	if	if	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	54	9	this	this	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	54	10	had	have	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	54	11	been	be	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	54	12	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	54	13	case	case	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	54	14	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	54	15	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	55	1	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	55	2	Potrykus	Potrykus	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	55	3	2011	2011	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	55	4	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	55	5	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	56	1	So	so	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	56	2	while	while	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	56	3	patenting	patent	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	56	4	encumbers	encumber	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	56	5	use	use	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	56	6	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	56	7	an	an	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	56	8	invention	invention	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	56	9	during	during	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	56	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-017241-0is2skpw	56	11	pendency	pendency	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	56	12	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	56	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	56	14	fosters	foster	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	56	15	public	public	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	56	16	availability	availability	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	56	17	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	56	18	as	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	56	19	interested	interested	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	56	20	parties	party	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	56	21	have	have	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	56	22	access	access	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	56	23	once	once	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	56	24	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	56	25	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	56	26	expires	expire	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	56	27	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	57	1	This	this	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	57	2	aspect	aspect	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	57	3	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	57	4	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	57	5	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	57	6	system	system	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	57	7	-	-	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	57	8	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	57	9	provision	provision	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	57	10	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	57	11	an	an	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	57	12	incentive	incentive	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	57	13	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	57	14	make	make	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	57	15	an	an	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	57	16	invention	invention	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	57	17	public	public	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	57	18	-	-	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	57	19	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	57	20	often	often	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	57	21	overlooked	overlook	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	57	22	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	58	1	Currently	currently	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	58	2	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	58	3	most	most	JJS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	58	4	US	US	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	58	5	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	58	6	applications	application	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	58	7	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	58	8	published	publish	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	58	9	18	18	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	58	10	months	month	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	58	11	following	follow	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	58	12	first	first	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	58	13	application	application	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	58	14	worldwide	worldwide	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	59	1	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	59	2	America	America	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	59	3	Invents	Invents	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	59	4	Act	Act	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	59	5	2011	2011	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	59	6	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	59	7	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	59	8	5	5	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	59	9	which	which	WDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	59	10	means	mean	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	59	11	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	59	12	applications	application	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	59	13	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	59	14	no	no	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	59	15	longer	long	RBR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	59	16	secret	secret	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	59	17	during	during	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	59	18	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	59	19	full	full	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	59	20	multiyear	multiyear	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	59	21	examination	examination	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	59	22	period	period	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	59	23	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	1	Concurrently	concurrently	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	2	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	3	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	4	United	United	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	5	States	States	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	6	joined	join	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	7	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	8	rest	rest	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	9	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	10	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	11	world	world	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	12	under	under	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	13	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	14	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	15	first	first	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	16	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	17	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	18	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	19	file	file	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	20	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	21	system	system	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	22	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	23	which	which	WDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	24	recognizes	recognize	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	25	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	26	first	first	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	27	filer	filer	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	28	as	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	29	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	30	inventor	inventor	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	31	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	32	America	America	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	33	Invents	Invents	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	34	Act	Act	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	35	2011	2011	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	36	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	60	37	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	61	1	Gone	go	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	61	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	61	3	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	61	4	ownership	ownership	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	61	5	uncertainty	uncertainty	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	61	6	under	under	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	61	7	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	61	8	previous	previous	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	61	9	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	61	10	first	first	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	61	11	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	61	12	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	61	13	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	61	14	invent	invent	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	61	15	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	61	16	system	system	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	61	17	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	61	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-017241-0is2skpw	61	19	complex	complex	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	61	20	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	61	21	interference	interference	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	61	22	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	61	23	proceedings	proceeding	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	61	24	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	62	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	62	2	time	time	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	62	3	itself	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	62	4	has	have	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	62	5	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	62	6	mitigating	mitigating	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	62	7	effect	effect	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	62	8	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	62	9	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	62	10	;	;	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	62	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	62	12	lapse	lapse	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	62	13	due	due	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	62	14	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	62	15	end	end	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	62	16	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	62	17	term	term	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	62	18	or	or	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	62	19	failure	failure	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	62	20	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	62	21	pay	pay	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	62	22	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	62	23	requisite	requisite	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	62	24	maintenance	maintenance	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	62	25	fees	fee	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	62	26	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	63	1	This	this	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	63	2	factor	factor	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	63	3	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	63	4	particularly	particularly	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	63	5	relevant	relevant	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	63	6	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	63	7	key	key	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	63	8	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	63	9	upstream	upstream	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	63	10	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	63	11	inventions	invention	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	63	12	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	63	13	which	which	WDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	63	14	have	have	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	63	15	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	63	16	disproportionate	disproportionate	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	63	17	effect	effect	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	63	18	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	63	19	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	63	20	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	63	21	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	1	And	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	2	so	so	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	5	with	with	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	6	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	7	basic	basic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	8	plant	plant	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	9	transformation	transformation	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	10	technology	technology	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	11	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	12	-	-	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	13	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	14	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	15	gene	gene	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	16	gun	gun	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	17	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	18	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	19	#	#	$
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	20	6004287	6004287	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	21	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	22	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	23	Agrobacterium	Agrobacterium	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	24	tumefaciens	tumefaciens	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	25	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	26	#	#	$
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	27	4658082	4658082	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	28	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	64	29	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	65	1	Both	both	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	65	2	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	65	3	now	now	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	65	4	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	65	5	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	65	6	public	public	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	65	7	domain	domain	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	65	8	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	65	9	although	although	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	65	10	some	some	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	65	11	improvements	improvement	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	65	12	remain	remain	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	65	13	under	under	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	65	14	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	65	15	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	1	This	this	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	2	kind	kind	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	3	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	4	broad	broad	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	5	pioneering	pioneering	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	6	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	7	grant	grant	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	8	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	9	unlikely	unlikely	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	10	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	11	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	12	repeated	repeat	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	13	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	14	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	15	biotech	biotech	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	16	field	field	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	17	due	due	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	18	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	19	an	an	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	20	attribute	attribute	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	21	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	22	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	23	US	US	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	24	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	25	system	system	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	26	which	which	WDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	27	treats	treat	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	28	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	29	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	30	as	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	31	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	32	right	right	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	33	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	34	an	an	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	35	inventor	inventor	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	66	36	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	3	thus	thus	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	4	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	5	responsibility	responsibility	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	6	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	7	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	8	USPTO	USPTO	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	9	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	10	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	11	assigned	assigned	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	12	examiner	examiner	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	13	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	14	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	15	document	document	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	16	why	why	WRB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	17	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	18	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	19	should	should	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	20	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	21	withheld	withhold	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	22	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	23	typically	typically	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	24	meaning	mean	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	25	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	26	application	application	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	27	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	28	either	either	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	29	nonnovel	nonnovel	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	30	and/or	and/or	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	31	nonobvious	nonobvious	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	67	32	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	68	1	What	what	WP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	68	2	happens	happen	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	68	3	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	68	4	new	new	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	68	5	fields	field	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	68	6	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	68	7	endeavor	endeavor	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	68	8	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	68	9	as	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	68	10	biotechnology	biotechnology	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	68	11	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	68	12	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	68	13	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	68	14	1980s	1980	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	68	15	-	-	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	68	16	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	68	17	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	68	18	most	most	JJS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	68	19	applications	application	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	68	20	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	68	21	definition	definition	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	68	22	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	68	23	nonobvious	nonobvious	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	68	24	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	69	1	To	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	69	2	document	document	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	69	3	lack	lack	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	69	4	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	69	5	novelty	novelty	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	69	6	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	69	7	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	69	8	examiner	examiner	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	69	9	must	must	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	69	10	identify	identify	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	69	11	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	69	12	publication	publication	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	69	13	or	or	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	69	14	use	use	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	69	15	or	or	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	69	16	related	related	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	69	17	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	69	18	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	69	19	which	which	WDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	69	20	destroys	destroy	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	69	21	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	69	22	novelty	novelty	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	69	23	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	70	1	Again	again	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	70	2	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	70	3	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	70	4	new	new	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	70	5	fields	field	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	70	6	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	70	7	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	70	8	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	70	9	there	there	EX
cord-017241-0is2skpw	70	10	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	70	11	limited	limited	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	70	12	numbers	number	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	70	13	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	70	14	such	such	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	70	15	documents	document	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	70	16	so	so	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	70	17	lack	lack	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	70	18	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	70	19	novelty	novelty	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	70	20	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	70	21	difficult	difficult	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	70	22	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	70	23	establish	establish	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	70	24	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	71	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	71	2	consequence	consequence	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	71	3	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	71	4	broad	broad	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	71	5	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	71	6	grants	grant	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	71	7	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	72	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	72	2	situation	situation	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	72	3	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	72	4	though	though	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	72	5	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	72	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	72	7	self	self	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	72	8	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	72	9	correcting	correct	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	72	10	since	since	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	72	11	time	time	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	72	12	provides	provide	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	72	13	more	more	JJR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	72	14	evidence	evidence	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	72	15	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	72	16	examiners	examiner	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	72	17	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	72	18	reject	reject	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	72	19	or	or	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	72	20	narrow	narrow	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	72	21	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	72	22	grants	grant	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	72	23	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	73	1	Thus	thus	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	73	2	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	73	3	over	over	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	73	4	multiple	multiple	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	73	5	years	year	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	73	6	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	73	7	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	73	8	scope	scope	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	73	9	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	73	10	patentable	patentable	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	73	11	inventions	invention	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	73	12	applicable	applicable	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	73	13	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	73	14	biotech	biotech	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	73	15	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	73	16	has	have	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	73	17	been	be	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	73	18	curtailed	curtail	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	73	19	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	73	20	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	73	21	process	process	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	73	22	simplified	simplify	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	73	23	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	73	24	made	make	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	73	25	more	more	RBR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	73	26	transparent	transparent	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	73	27	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	74	1	All	all	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	74	2	limit	limit	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	74	3	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	74	4	anticommons	anticommon	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	74	5	potential	potential	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	74	6	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	75	1	Many	many	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	75	2	observers	observer	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	75	3	have	have	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	75	4	decried	decry	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	75	5	-	-	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	75	6	as	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	75	7	do	do	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	75	8	Heller	Heller	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	75	9	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	75	10	Eisenberg	Eisenberg	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	75	11	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	75	12	1998	1998	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	75	13	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	76	1	-the	-the	NFP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	76	2	privatization	privatization	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	76	3	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	76	4	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	76	5	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	76	6	placing	place	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	76	7	many	many	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	76	8	important	important	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	76	9	discoveries	discovery	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	76	10	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	76	11	tools	tool	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	76	12	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	76	13	private	private	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	76	14	hands	hand	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	76	15	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	77	1	However	however	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	77	2	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	77	3	public	public	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	77	4	domain	domain	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	77	5	had	have	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	77	6	shown	show	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	77	7	itself	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	77	8	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	77	9	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	77	10	engender	engender	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	77	11	use	use	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	77	12	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	77	13	many	many	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	77	14	publicly	publicly	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	77	15	supported	support	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	77	16	inventions	invention	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	77	17	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	78	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	78	2	major	major	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	78	3	justification	justification	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	78	4	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	78	5	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	78	6	Bayh	Bayh	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	78	7	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	78	8	Dole	Dole	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	78	9	Act	Act	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	78	10	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	78	11	Pub	Pub	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	78	12	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	1	L.	L.	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	2	96	96	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	3	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	4	517	517	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	5	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	6	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	7	which	which	WDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	8	allows	allow	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	9	publicly	publicly	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	10	supported	support	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	11	inventions	invention	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	12	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	13	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	14	owned	own	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	15	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	16	nonprofit	nonprofit	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	17	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	18	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	19	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	20	institutions	institution	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	21	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	22	small	small	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	23	businesses	business	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	24	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	25	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	26	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	27	recognition	recognition	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	28	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	29	few	few	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	30	such	such	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	31	inventions	invention	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	32	were	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	33	ever	ever	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	34	commercialized	commercialize	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	35	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	36	Cook	Cook	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	37	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	38	Deegan	Deegan	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	39	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	40	Heaney	Heaney	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	41	2010	2010	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	42	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	79	43	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	80	1	Most	Most	JJS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	80	2	institutional	institutional	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	80	3	inventions	invention	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	80	4	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	80	5	at	at	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	80	6	an	an	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	80	7	early	early	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	80	8	stage	stage	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	80	9	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	80	10	require	require	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	80	11	significant	significant	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	80	12	additional	additional	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	80	13	investment	investment	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	80	14	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	80	15	which	which	WDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	80	16	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	80	17	absence	absence	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	80	18	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	80	19	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	80	20	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	80	21	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	80	22	disincentive	disincentive	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	80	23	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	80	24	Nelsen	Nelsen	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	80	25	2007	2007	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	80	26	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	80	27	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	1	An	an	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	2	example	example	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	3	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	4	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	5	kinds	kind	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	6	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	7	privatization	privatization	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	8	issues	issue	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	9	raised	raise	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	10	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	11	exemplified	exemplify	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	12	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	13	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	14	7-year	7-year	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	15	skirmish	skirmish	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	16	between	between	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	17	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	18	National	National	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	19	Institutes	Institutes	NNPS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	20	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	21	Health	Health	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	22	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	23	NIH	NIH	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	24	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	25	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	26	Burroughs	Burroughs	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	27	Wellcome	Wellcome	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	28	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	29	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	30	rights	right	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	31	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	32	AZT	AZT	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	33	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	34	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	35	first	first	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	36	effective	effective	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	37	treatment	treatment	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	38	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	39	AIDS	AIDS	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	81	40	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	1	AZT	AZT	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	2	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	3	initially	initially	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	4	developed	develop	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	5	as	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	6	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	7	cancer	cancer	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	8	drug	drug	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	9	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	10	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	11	National	National	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	12	Cancer	Cancer	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	13	Institute	Institute	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	14	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	15	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	16	according	accord	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	17	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	18	some	some	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	19	accounts	account	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	20	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	21	identified	identify	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	22	as	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	23	effective	effective	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	24	against	against	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	25	AIDS	AIDS	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	26	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	27	researchers	researcher	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	28	at	at	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	29	Duke	Duke	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	30	University	University	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	82	31	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	1	A	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	2	partnership	partnership	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	3	between	between	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	4	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	5	NIH	NIH	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	6	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	7	Burroughs	Burroughs	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	8	Wellcome	Wellcome	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	9	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	10	however	however	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	11	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	12	led	lead	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	13	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	14	Burroughs	Burroughs	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	15	Wellcome	Wellcome	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	16	receiving	receive	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	17	six	six	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	18	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	19	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	20	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	21	production	production	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	22	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	23	use	use	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	24	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	25	AZT	AZT	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	26	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	27	initially	initially	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	28	pricing	price	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	29	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	30	drug	drug	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	31	at	at	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	32	$	$	$
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	33	7000-$10,000	7000-$10,000	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	34	annually	annually	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	35	per	per	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	36	patient	patient	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	83	37	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	1	Due	due	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	2	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	3	pushback	pushback	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	4	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	5	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	6	government	government	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	7	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	8	two	two	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	9	20	20	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	10	%	%	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	11	price	price	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	12	reductions	reduction	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	13	were	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	14	instituted	institute	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	15	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	16	1987	1987	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	17	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	18	1989	1989	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	19	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	20	but	but	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	21	lawsuits	lawsuit	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	22	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	23	firms	firm	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	24	seeking	seek	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	25	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	26	overturn	overturn	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	27	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	28	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	29	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	30	lack	lack	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	31	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	32	inventorship	inventorship	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	33	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	34	Burroughs	Burroughs	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	35	Wellcome	Wellcome	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	36	-	-	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	37	asserting	assert	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	38	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	39	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	40	NIH	NIH	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	41	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	42	Duke	Duke	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	43	researchers	researcher	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	44	were	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	45	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	46	true	true	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	47	inventors	inventor	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	48	-	-	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	49	were	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	50	eventually	eventually	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	51	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	84	52	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	85	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	85	2	drug	drug	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	85	3	subsequently	subsequently	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	85	4	reached	reach	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	85	5	$	$	$
cord-017241-0is2skpw	85	6	1	1	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	85	7	billion	billion	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	85	8	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	85	9	yearly	yearly	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	85	10	sales	sale	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	85	11	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	85	12	Yarchoan	Yarchoan	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	85	13	2012	2012	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	85	14	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	85	15	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	2	Bayh	Bayh	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	3	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	4	Dole	Dole	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	5	Act	Act	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	6	allows	allow	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	7	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	8	federal	federal	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	9	agency	agency	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	10	providing	provide	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	11	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	12	funding	funding	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	13	underlying	underlie	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	14	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	15	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	16	leading	lead	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	17	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	18	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	19	patented	patent	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	20	invention	invention	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	21	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	22	grant	grant	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	23	additional	additional	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	24	licenses	license	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	25	if	if	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	26	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	27	initial	initial	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	28	licensee	licensee	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	29	refuses	refuse	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	30	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	31	reasonable	reasonable	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	32	request	request	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	86	33	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	1	These	these	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	2	so	so	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	3	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	4	called	call	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	5	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	6	march	march	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	7	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	8	in	in	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	9	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	10	rights	right	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	11	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	12	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	13	form	form	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	14	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	15	compulsory	compulsory	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	16	license	license	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	17	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	18	may	may	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	19	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	20	utilized	utilize	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	21	if	if	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	22	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	23	granting	grant	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	24	agency	agency	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	25	determines	determine	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	26	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	27	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	28	action	action	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	29	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	30	necessary	necessary	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	31	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	32	alleviate	alleviate	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	33	health	health	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	34	or	or	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	35	safety	safety	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	36	needs	need	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	37	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	38	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	39	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	40	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	41	necessary	necessary	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	42	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	43	meet	meet	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	44	requirements	requirement	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	45	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	46	public	public	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	47	use	use	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	48	specified	specify	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	49	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	50	Federal	Federal	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	51	regulations	regulation	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	52	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	53	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	54	35	35	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	55	USC	USC	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	56	203	203	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	57	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	87	58	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	88	1	While	while	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	88	2	potentially	potentially	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	88	3	very	very	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	88	4	powerful	powerful	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	88	5	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	88	6	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	88	7	practical	practical	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	88	8	effect	effect	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	88	9	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	88	10	this	this	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	88	11	authority	authority	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	88	12	has	have	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	88	13	been	be	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	88	14	scant	scant	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	88	15	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	1	An	an	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	2	example	example	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	3	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	4	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	5	constraints	constraint	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	6	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	7	application	application	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	8	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	9	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	10	technical	technical	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	11	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	12	experienced	experience	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	13	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	14	2009	2009	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	15	-	-	SYM
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	16	2011	2011	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	17	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	18	Genzyme	Genzyme	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	19	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	20	producing	produce	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	21	Fabrazyme	Fabrazyme	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	22	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	23	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	24	medication	medication	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	25	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	26	suffers	suffer	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	27	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	28	Fabry	Fabry	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	29	disease	disease	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	89	30	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	90	1	Fabry	Fabry	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	90	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	90	3	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	90	4	rare	rare	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	90	5	genetic	genetic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	90	6	disease	disease	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	90	7	with	with	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	90	8	varied	varied	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	90	9	symptoms	symptom	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	90	10	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	90	11	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	90	12	potentially	potentially	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	90	13	fatal	fatal	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	90	14	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	2	manufacturing	manufacturing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	3	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	4	contamination	contamination	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	5	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	6	problems	problem	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	7	necessitated	necessitate	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	8	dose	dose	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	9	reductions	reduction	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	10	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	11	two	two	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	12	thirds	third	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	13	followed	follow	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	14	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	15	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	16	return	return	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	17	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	18	symptoms	symptom	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	19	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	20	patients	patient	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	21	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	22	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	23	petition	petition	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	24	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	25	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	26	NIH	NIH	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	27	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	28	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	29	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	30	funding	funding	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	31	agency	agency	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	32	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	33	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	34	exercise	exercise	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	35	its	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	36	march	march	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	37	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	38	in	in	RP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	39	authority	authority	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	40	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	41	enhance	enhance	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	42	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	43	supply	supply	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	44	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	45	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	46	medication	medication	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	47	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	48	Johnson	Johnson	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	49	2010	2010	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	50	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	91	51	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	2	NIH	NIH	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	3	's	's	POS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	4	decision	decision	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	5	though	though	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	6	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	7	negative	negative	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	8	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	9	primarily	primarily	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	10	because	because	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	11	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	12	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	13	time	time	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	14	delays	delay	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	15	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	16	alternative	alternative	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	17	supplier(s	supplier(s	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	18	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	19	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	20	receive	receive	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	21	regulatory	regulatory	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	22	approval	approval	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	23	as	as	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	24	well	well	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	25	as	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	26	marketing	marketing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	27	authority	authority	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	28	under	under	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	29	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	30	Orphan	Orphan	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	31	Drug	Drug	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	32	Act	Act	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	33	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	34	Cassedy	Cassedy	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	35	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	36	Love	Love	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	37	2014	2014	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	38	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	92	39	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	1	But	but	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	2	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	3	NIH	NIH	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	4	did	do	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	5	require	require	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	6	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	7	Mount	Mount	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	8	Shasta	Shasta	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	9	School	School	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	10	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	11	Medicine	Medicine	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	12	-	-	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	13	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	14	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	15	holder	holder	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	16	-	-	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	17	along	along	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	18	with	with	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	19	Genzyme	Genzyme	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	20	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	21	provide	provide	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	22	monthly	monthly	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	23	reports	report	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	24	while	while	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	25	committing	commit	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	26	itself	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	27	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	28	reconsider	reconsider	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	29	licensing	licensing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	30	if	if	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	31	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	32	third	third	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	33	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	34	party	party	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	35	request	request	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	36	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	37	submitted	submit	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	93	38	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	1	Additionally	additionally	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	2	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	3	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	4	US	US	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	5	Food	Food	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	6	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	7	Drug	Drug	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	8	Administration	Administration	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	9	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	10	FDA	FDA	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	11	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	12	allowed	allow	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	13	Shire	Shire	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	14	PLC	PLC	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	15	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	16	give	give	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	17	Replagal	Replagal	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	18	away	away	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	19	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	20	free	free	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	21	pending	pende	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	22	US	US	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	23	approval	approval	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	24	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	25	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	26	substitute	substitute	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	27	drug	drug	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	94	28	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	95	1	Replagal	Replagal	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	95	2	had	have	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	95	3	been	be	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	95	4	approved	approve	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	95	5	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	95	6	Europe	Europe	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	95	7	as	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	95	8	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	95	9	treatment	treatment	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	95	10	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	95	11	Fabry	Fabry	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	95	12	disease	disease	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	95	13	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	95	14	more	more	JJR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	95	15	than	than	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	95	16	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	95	17	decade	decade	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	95	18	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	1	During	during	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	2	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	3	Fabrazyme	Fabrazyme	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	4	shortage	shortage	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	5	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	6	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	7	FDA	FDA	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	8	encouraged	encourage	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	9	Shire	Shire	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	10	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	11	apply	apply	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	12	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	13	regulatory	regulatory	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	14	approval	approval	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	15	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	16	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	17	United	United	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	18	States	States	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	19	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	20	but	but	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	21	eventually	eventually	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	22	decided	decide	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	23	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	24	require	require	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	25	some	some	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	26	additional	additional	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	27	clinical	clinical	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	28	trials	trial	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	29	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	30	Replagal	Replagal	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	31	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	32	which	which	WDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	33	led	lead	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	34	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	35	Shire	Shire	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	36	dropping	drop	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	37	its	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	38	application	application	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	39	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	40	Kelley	Kelley	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	41	2012	2012	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	42	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	96	43	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	1	These	these	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	2	two	two	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	3	examples	example	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	4	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	5	AZT	AZT	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	6	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	7	Fabrazyme	Fabrazyme	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	8	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	9	hinge	hinge	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	10	more	more	RBR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	11	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	12	drug	drug	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	13	pricing	pricing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	14	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	15	availability	availability	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	16	than	than	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	17	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	18	access	access	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	19	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	20	but	but	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	21	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	22	course	course	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	23	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	24	evident	evident	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	25	strength	strength	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	26	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	27	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	28	private	private	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	29	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	30	rights	right	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	31	would	would	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	32	extend	extend	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	33	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	34	controlling	control	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	35	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	36	access	access	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	37	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	38	were	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	39	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	40	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	41	issue	issue	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	97	42	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	98	1	What	what	WP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	98	2	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	98	3	examples	example	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	98	4	do	do	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	98	5	indicate	indicate	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	98	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	98	7	that	that	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	98	8	access	access	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	98	9	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	98	10	use	use	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	98	11	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	98	12	biomedical	biomedical	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	98	13	inventions	invention	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	98	14	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	98	15	controlled	control	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	98	16	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	98	17	other	other	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	98	18	legislation	legislation	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	98	19	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	98	20	addition	addition	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	98	21	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	98	22	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	98	23	rights	right	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	98	24	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	99	1	In	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	99	2	particular	particular	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	99	3	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	99	4	FDA	FDA	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	99	5	safety	safety	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	99	6	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	99	7	efficacy	efficacy	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	99	8	testing	testing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	99	9	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	99	10	other	other	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	99	11	laws	law	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	99	12	like	like	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	99	13	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	99	14	Orphan	Orphan	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	99	15	Drug	Drug	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	99	16	Act	Act	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	99	17	effectively	effectively	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	99	18	control	control	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	99	19	access	access	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	99	20	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	99	21	use	use	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	99	22	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	99	23	along	along	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	99	24	with	with	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	99	25	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	99	26	rights	right	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	99	27	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	100	1	Patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	100	2	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	100	3	sure	sure	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	100	4	limit	limit	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	100	5	access	access	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	100	6	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	100	7	but	but	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	100	8	often	often	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	100	9	if	if	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	100	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	100	11	evaporated	evaporate	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	100	12	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	100	13	use	use	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	100	14	rights	right	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	100	15	would	would	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	100	16	still	still	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	100	17	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	100	18	restricted	restrict	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	100	19	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	100	20	other	other	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	100	21	legislation	legislation	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	100	22	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	101	1	Fully	fully	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	101	2	rectifying	rectify	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	101	3	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	101	4	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	101	5	access	access	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	101	6	situation	situation	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	101	7	would	would	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	101	8	require	require	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	101	9	more	more	JJR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	101	10	than	than	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	101	11	changing	change	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	101	12	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	101	13	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	101	14	statutes	statute	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	101	15	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	102	1	While	while	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	102	2	an	an	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	102	3	issue	issue	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	102	4	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	102	5	identified	identify	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	102	6	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	102	7	Heller	Heller	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	102	8	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	102	9	Eisenberg	Eisenberg	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	102	10	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	102	11	1998	1998	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	102	12	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	102	13	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	102	14	concerns	concern	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	102	15	have	have	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	102	16	arisen	arise	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	102	17	regarding	regard	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	102	18	so	so	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	102	19	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	102	20	called	call	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	102	21	defensive	defensive	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	102	22	patenting	patenting	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	102	23	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	1	In	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	2	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	3	current	current	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	4	context	context	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	5	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	6	this	this	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	7	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	8	an	an	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	9	effort	effort	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	10	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	11	public	public	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	12	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	13	entities	entity	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	14	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	15	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	16	genes	gene	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	17	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	18	other	other	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	19	gene	gene	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	20	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	21	related	relate	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	22	materials	material	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	23	so	so	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	24	as	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	25	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	26	prevent	prevent	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	27	private	private	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	28	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	29	sector	sector	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	30	control	control	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	103	31	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	104	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	104	2	consequence	consequence	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	104	3	can	can	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	104	4	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	104	5	duplicative	duplicative	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	104	6	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	104	7	wasteful	wasteful	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	104	8	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	104	9	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	104	10	spending	spending	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	104	11	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	104	12	as	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	104	13	has	have	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	104	14	been	be	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	104	15	identified	identify	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	104	16	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	104	17	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	104	18	quest	quest	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	104	19	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	104	20	control	control	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	104	21	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	104	22	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	104	23	SARS	SARS	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	104	24	virus	virus	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	104	25	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	1	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	2	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	3	race	race	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	4	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	5	patent	patent	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	6	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	7	SARS	SARS	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	8	virus	virus	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	9	seems	seem	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	10	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	11	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	12	an	an	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	13	inefficient	inefficient	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	14	means	mean	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	15	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	16	allocating	allocate	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	17	resources	resource	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	18	…	…	NFP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	19	.It	.It	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	20	will	will	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	21	also	also	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	22	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	23	difficult	difficult	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	24	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	25	resolve	resolve	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	26	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	27	competing	compete	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	28	claims	claim	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	29	between	between	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	30	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	31	various	various	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	32	parties	party	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	33	…	…	NFP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	34	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	35	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	36	Rimmer	Rimmer	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	37	2004	2004	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	38	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	39	p.	p.	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	40	372	372	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	41	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	105	42	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	106	1	Economists	economist	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	106	2	have	have	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	106	3	studied	study	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	106	4	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	106	5	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	106	6	winnertake	winnertake	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	106	7	-	-	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	106	8	all	all	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	106	9	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	106	10	aspect	aspect	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	106	11	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	106	12	patenting	patent	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	106	13	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	106	14	decades	decade	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	106	15	with	with	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	106	16	no	no	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	106	17	definitive	definitive	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	106	18	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	106	19	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	1	On	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	2	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	3	one	one	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	4	hand	hand	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	5	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	6	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	7	races	race	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	8	can	can	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	9	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	10	wasteful	wasteful	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	11	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	12	resources	resource	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	13	compared	compare	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	14	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	15	cooperative	cooperative	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	16	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	17	;	;	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	18	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	19	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	20	other	other	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	21	hand	hand	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	22	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	24	tend	tend	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	25	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	26	hasten	hasten	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	27	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	28	identification	identification	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	29	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	30	solutions	solution	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	31	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	32	see	see	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	33	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	34	brief	brief	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	35	literature	literature	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	36	review	review	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	37	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	38	Jensen	Jensen	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	39	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	40	2009	2009	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	41	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	42	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	107	43	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	108	1	And	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	108	2	then	then	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	108	3	there	there	EX
cord-017241-0is2skpw	108	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	108	5	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	108	6	recent	recent	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	108	7	emergence	emergence	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	108	8	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	108	9	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	108	10	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	108	11	assertion	assertion	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	108	12	entities	entity	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	108	13	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	108	14	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	108	15	better	well	RBR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	108	16	known	know	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	108	17	colloquially	colloquially	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	108	18	as	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	108	19	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	108	20	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	108	21	trolls	troll	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	108	22	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	109	1	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	109	2	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	109	3	troll	troll	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	109	4	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	109	5	business	business	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	109	6	model	model	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	109	7	focuses	focus	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	109	8	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	109	9	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	109	10	developing	develop	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	109	11	or	or	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	109	12	commercializing	commercialize	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	109	13	patented	patent	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	109	14	inventions	invention	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	109	15	but	but	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	109	16	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	109	17	buying	buy	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	109	18	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	109	19	asserting	assert	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	109	20	pat	pat	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	109	21	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	109	22	ents	ent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	109	23	…	…	NFP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	109	24	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	110	1	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	110	2	Yeh	Yeh	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	110	3	2013	2013	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	110	4	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	110	5	p.	p.	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	110	6	ii	ii	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	110	7	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	110	8	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	1	While	while	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	2	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	3	trolls	troll	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	4	'	'	POS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	5	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	6	claims	claim	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	7	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	8	typically	typically	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	9	weak	weak	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	10	-	-	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	12	lose	lose	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	13	92	92	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	14	%	%	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	15	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	16	infringement	infringement	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	17	cases	case	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	18	-	-	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	20	prevail	prevail	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	21	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	22	private	private	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	23	settlements	settlement	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	24	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	25	setting	set	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	26	royalty	royalty	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	27	demands	demand	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	28	below	below	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	29	litigation	litigation	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	30	costs	cost	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	31	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	32	thus	thus	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	33	making	make	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	34	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	35	settlement	settlement	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	36	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	37	clear	clear	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	38	business	business	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	39	decision	decision	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	40	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	41	Yeh	Yeh	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	42	2013	2013	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	43	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	111	44	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	1	To	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	2	date	date	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	3	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	4	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	5	trolls	troll	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	6	have	have	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	7	focused	focus	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	8	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	9	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	10	IT	IT	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	11	sector	sector	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	12	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	13	which	which	WDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	14	has	have	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	16	own	own	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	17	acute	acute	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	18	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	19	thicket	thicket	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	20	issues	issue	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	21	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	22	but	but	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	23	biomedical	biomedical	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	24	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	25	could	could	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	26	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	27	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	28	future	future	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	29	target	target	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	112	30	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	113	1	A	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	113	2	final	final	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	113	3	consideration	consideration	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	113	4	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	113	5	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	113	6	public	public	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	113	7	vs.	vs.	FW
cord-017241-0is2skpw	113	8	private	private	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	113	9	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	113	10	issue	issue	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	113	11	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	113	12	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	113	13	ongoing	ongoing	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	113	14	reduction	reduction	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	113	15	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	113	16	public	public	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	113	17	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	113	18	support	support	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	113	19	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	2	NIH	NIH	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	3	budget	budget	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	4	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	5	human	human	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	6	genome	genome	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	7	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	8	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	9	National	National	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	10	Human	Human	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	11	Genome	Genome	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	12	Research	Research	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	13	Institute	Institute	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	14	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	15	has	have	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	16	been	be	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	17	flat	flat	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	18	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	19	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	20	past	past	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	21	decade	decade	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	22	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	23	while	while	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	24	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	25	total	total	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	26	budget	budget	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	27	declined	decline	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	28	slightly	slightly	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	29	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	30	both	both	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	31	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	32	real	real	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	33	terms	term	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	34	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	35	NIH	NIH	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	36	n.d	n.d	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	37	.	.	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	38	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	114	39	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	2	sharp	sharp	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	3	annual	annual	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	4	budget	budget	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	5	increases	increase	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	6	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	7	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	8	1990s	1990s	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	9	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	10	over	over	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	11	;	;	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	12	maintaining	maintain	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	13	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	14	support	support	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	15	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	16	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	17	foreseeable	foreseeable	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	18	future	future	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	19	depends	depend	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	20	increasingly	increasingly	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	21	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	22	private	private	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	23	monies	monie	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	24	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	25	which	which	WDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	26	often	often	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	27	require	require	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	28	incentives	incentive	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	29	like	like	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	30	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	31	rights	right	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	115	32	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	116	1	Actual	actual	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	116	2	evidence	evidence	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	116	3	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	116	4	an	an	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	116	5	anticommons	anticommon	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	116	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	116	7	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	116	8	most	most	RBS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	116	9	telling	telling	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	116	10	factor	factor	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	116	11	;	;	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	116	12	however	however	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	116	13	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	116	14	empirical	empirical	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	116	15	studies	study	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	116	16	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	116	17	few	few	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	116	18	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	117	1	Hall	Hall	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	117	2	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	117	3	Harhoff	Harhoff	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	117	4	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	117	5	2012	2012	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	117	6	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	117	7	cite	cite	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	117	8	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	117	9	study	study	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	117	10	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	117	11	how	how	WRB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	117	12	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	117	13	Cetus	Cetus	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	117	14	Corporation	Corporation	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	117	15	's	's	POS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	117	16	use	use	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	117	17	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	117	18	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	117	19	property	property	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	117	20	led	lead	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	117	21	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	117	22	reductions	reduction	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	117	23	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	117	24	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	117	25	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	117	26	development	development	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	117	27	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	1	However	however	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	2	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	3	another	another	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	4	quoted	quote	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	5	study	study	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	6	found	find	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	7	such	such	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	8	practices	practice	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	9	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	10	had	have	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	11	little	little	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	12	impact	impact	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	13	thus	thus	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	14	far	far	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	15	due	due	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	16	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	17	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	18	work	work	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	19	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	20	arounds	around	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	21	adopted	adopt	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	22	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	23	university	university	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	24	researchers	researcher	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	25	:	:	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	26	taking	take	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	27	out	out	RP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	28	licenses	license	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	29	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	30	inventing	invent	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	31	around	around	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	32	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	33	using	use	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	34	informal	informal	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	35	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	36	exemption	exemption	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	37	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	38	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	39	developing	develop	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	40	available	available	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	41	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	42	tools	tool	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	43	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	44	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	45	Hall	Hall	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	46	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	47	Harhoff	Harhoff	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	48	2012	2012	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	49	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	50	p.	p.	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	51	557	557	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	52	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	118	53	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	119	1	Even	even	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	119	2	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	119	3	Golden	Golden	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	119	4	Rice	Rice	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	119	5	example	example	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	119	6	cited	cite	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	119	7	above	above	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	119	8	had	have	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	119	9	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	119	10	positive	positive	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	119	11	outcome	outcome	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	119	12	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	2	inventors	inventor	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	3	teamed	team	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	4	up	up	RP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	5	with	with	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	6	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	7	International	International	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	8	Rice	Rice	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	9	Research	Research	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	10	Institute	Institute	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	11	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	12	IRRI	IRRI	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	13	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	14	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	15	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	16	public	public	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	17	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	18	organization	organization	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	19	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	20	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	21	Syngenta	Syngenta	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	22	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	23	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	24	private	private	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	25	firm	firm	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	26	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	27	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	28	improve	improve	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	29	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	30	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	31	original	original	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	32	Golden	Golden	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	33	Rice	Rice	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	34	product	product	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	120	35	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	1	Syngenta	Syngenta	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	2	then	then	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	3	negotiated	negotiate	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	4	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	5	free	free	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	6	humanitarian	humanitarian	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	7	use	use	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	8	license	license	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	9	with	with	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	10	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	11	owners	owner	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	12	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	13	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	14	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	15	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	16	technical	technical	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	17	property	property	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	18	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	19	while	while	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	20	commercial	commercial	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	21	users	user	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	22	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	23	required	require	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	24	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	25	pay	pay	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	26	royalties	royalty	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	27	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	28	IRRI	IRRI	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	29	n.d	n.d	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	30	.	.	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	31	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	121	32	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	122	1	One	one	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	122	2	semi	semi	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	122	3	-	-	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	122	4	documented	document	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	122	5	example	example	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	122	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	122	7	that	that	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	122	8	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	122	9	Chiron	Chiron	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	122	10	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	122	11	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	122	12	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	122	13	holder	holder	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	122	14	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	122	15	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	122	16	hepatitis	hepatitis	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	122	17	C	C	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	122	18	virus	virus	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	122	19	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	122	20	HCV	HCV	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	122	21	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	122	22	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	1	Gilead	Gilead	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	2	Sciences	Sciences	NNPS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	3	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	4	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	5	record	record	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	6	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	7	dropping	drop	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	8	work	work	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	9	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	10	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	11	hepatitis	hepatitis	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	12	C	C	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	13	drug	drug	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	14	after	after	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	16	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	17	sued	sue	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	18	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	19	infringement	infringement	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	20	because	because	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	22	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	23	unwilling	unwilling	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	24	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	25	pay	pay	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	26	Chiron	Chiron	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	27	's	's	POS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	28	high	high	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	29	initial	initial	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	30	licensing	licensing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	31	fees	fee	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	123	32	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	1	Gilead	Gilead	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	2	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	3	other	other	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	4	small	small	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	5	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	6	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	7	medium	medium	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	8	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	9	sized	sized	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	10	companies	company	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	11	did	do	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	12	license	license	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	13	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	14	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	15	following	follow	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	16	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	17	2004	2004	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	18	reduction	reduction	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	19	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	20	upfront	upfront	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	21	licensing	licensing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	22	fees	fee	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	23	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	24	although	although	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	25	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	26	postcommercialization	postcommercialization	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	27	royalty	royalty	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	28	rate	rate	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	29	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	30	increased	increase	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	31	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	124	32	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	125	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	125	2	high	high	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	125	3	initial	initial	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	125	4	rates	rate	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	125	5	had	have	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	125	6	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	125	7	deterred	deter	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	125	8	larger	large	JJR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	125	9	drug	drug	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	125	10	firms	firm	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	125	11	from	from	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	125	12	licensing	license	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	125	13	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	125	14	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	125	15	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	125	16	as	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	125	17	15	15	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	125	18	had	have	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	125	19	done	do	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	125	20	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	125	21	Gillene	Gillene	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	125	22	2004	2004	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	125	23	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	125	24	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	1	Project	Project	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	2	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	3	which	which	WDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	4	had	have	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	5	data	datum	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	6	publicly	publicly	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	7	released	release	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	8	within	within	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	9	24	24	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	10	hours	hour	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	11	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	12	with	with	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	13	those	those	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	14	privately	privately	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	15	held	hold	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	16	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	17	Celera	Celera	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	18	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	19	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	20	2001	2001	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	21	-	-	SYM
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	22	2003	2003	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	23	period	period	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	24	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	25	after	after	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	26	which	which	WDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	27	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	28	ownership	ownership	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	29	entered	enter	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	30	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	31	public	public	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	32	domain	domain	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	126	33	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	1	By	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	2	comparing	compare	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	3	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	4	Celera	Celera	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	5	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	6	public	public	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	7	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	8	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	9	commercialization	commercialization	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	10	outcomes	outcome	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	11	over	over	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	12	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	13	entire	entire	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	14	sequencing	sequencing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	15	period	period	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	16	as	as	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	17	well	well	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	18	as	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	19	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	20	post	post	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	21	-	-	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	22	Celera	celera	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	23	privatization	privatization	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	24	period	period	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	25	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	26	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	27	making	make	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	28	adjustments	adjustment	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	29	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	30	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	31	possibility	possibility	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	32	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	33	Celera	Celera	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	34	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	35	sequenced	sequence	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	36	genes	gene	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	37	had	have	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	38	inherently	inherently	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	39	less	less	RBR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	40	scientific	scientific	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	41	/	/	SYM
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	42	commercial	commercial	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	43	value	value	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	44	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	45	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	46	author	author	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	47	concludes	conclude	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	48	Celera	Celera	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	49	's	's	POS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	50	brief	brief	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	51	ownership	ownership	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	52	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	53	led	lead	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	54	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	55	reductions	reduction	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	56	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	57	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	58	scientific	scientific	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	59	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	60	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	61	product	product	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	62	development	development	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	63	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	64	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	65	order	order	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	66	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	67	20	20	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	68	-	-	SYM
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	69	30	30	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	70	%	%	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	71	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	72	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	73	Williams	Williams	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	74	2010	2010	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	75	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	76	p.	p.	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	77	1	1	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	78	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	127	79	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	1	These	these	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	2	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	3	very	very	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	4	strong	strong	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	5	empirical	empirical	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	6	findings	finding	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	7	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	8	all	all	PDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	9	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	10	more	more	RBR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	11	so	so	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	12	because	because	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	13	Celera	Celera	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	14	's	's	POS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	15	ownership	ownership	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	16	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	17	brief	brief	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	18	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	19	raising	raise	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	20	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	21	possibility	possibility	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	22	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	23	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	24	explored	explore	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	25	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	26	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	27	study	study	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	28	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	29	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	30	longer	long	JJR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	31	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	32	term	term	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	33	ownership	ownership	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	34	would	would	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	35	have	have	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	36	suppressed	suppress	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	37	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	38	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	39	an	an	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	40	even	even	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	41	greater	great	JJR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	42	extent	extent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	128	43	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	129	1	While	while	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	129	2	strong	strong	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	129	3	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	129	4	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	129	5	results	result	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	129	6	have	have	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	129	7	several	several	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	129	8	caveats	caveat	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	129	9	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	1	One	one	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	3	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	4	Celera	Celera	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	5	's	's	POS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	6	ownership	ownership	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	7	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	8	based	base	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	9	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	10	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	11	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	12	-	-	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	13	which	which	WDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	14	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	15	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	16	focus	focus	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	17	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	18	Heller	Heller	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	19	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	20	Eisenberg	Eisenberg	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	21	's	's	POS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	22	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	23	1998	1998	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	24	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	25	concerns	concern	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	26	-	-	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	27	but	but	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	28	instead	instead	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	29	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	30	based	base	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	31	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	32	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	33	contract	contract	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	34	law	law	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	35	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	36	based	base	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	37	IP	ip	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	130	38	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	1	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	2	Second	second	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	3	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	4	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	5	analysis	analysis	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	7	based	base	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	8	during	during	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	9	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	10	biotech	biotech	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	11	boom	boom	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	12	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	13	when	when	WRB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	14	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	15	demand	demand	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	16	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	17	prompt	prompt	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	18	access	access	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	19	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	20	data	datum	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	21	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	22	ownership	ownership	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	23	rights	right	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	24	could	could	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	25	justify	justify	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	26	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	27	willingness	willingness	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	28	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	29	major	major	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	30	private	private	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	31	firms	firm	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	32	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	33	pay	pay	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	34	$	$	$
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	35	5-$15	5-$15	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	36	million	million	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	37	annually	annually	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	38	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	39	access	access	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	40	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	41	materials	material	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	42	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	43	knew	know	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	44	would	would	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	45	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	46	entering	enter	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	47	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	48	public	public	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	49	domain	domain	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	50	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	51	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	52	few	few	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	53	years	year	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	131	54	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	132	1	At	at	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	132	2	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	132	3	minimum	minimum	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	132	4	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	132	5	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	132	6	uniqueness	uniqueness	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	132	7	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	132	8	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	132	9	situation	situation	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	132	10	makes	make	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	132	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	132	12	more	more	RBR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	132	13	difficult	difficult	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	132	14	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	132	15	generalize	generalize	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	132	16	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	132	17	results	result	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	132	18	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	2	author	author	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	3	explains	explain	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	4	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	5	outcome	outcome	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	6	as	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	7	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	8	result	result	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	9	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	10	transaction	transaction	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	11	costs	cost	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	12	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	13	including	include	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	14	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	15	uncertainties	uncertainty	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	16	over	over	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	17	Celera	Celera	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	18	's	's	POS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	19	attempts	attempt	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	20	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	21	patent	patent	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	22	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	23	genes	gene	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	25	had	have	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	26	sequenced	sequence	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	27	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	28	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	29	conditions	condition	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	30	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	31	granting	grant	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	32	free	free	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	33	access	access	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	34	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	35	academic	academic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	36	researchers	researcher	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	37	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	38	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	39	noncommercial	noncommercial	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	40	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	41	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	133	42	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	1	And	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	2	because	because	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	3	Celera	Celera	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	4	used	use	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	5	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	6	different	different	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	7	sequencing	sequencing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	8	technique	technique	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	9	from	from	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	10	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	11	public	public	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	12	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	13	sector	sector	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	14	researchers	researcher	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	15	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	16	Celera	Celera	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	17	's	's	POS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	18	involvement	involvement	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	19	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	20	often	often	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	21	credited	credit	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	22	with	with	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	23	speeding	speed	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	24	up	up	RP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	25	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	26	entire	entire	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	27	sequencing	sequencing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	28	process	process	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	134	29	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	135	1	These	these	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	135	2	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	135	3	limited	limited	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	135	4	examples	example	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	135	5	;	;	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	135	6	more	more	RBR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	135	7	useful	useful	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	135	8	evidence	evidence	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	135	9	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	135	10	surveys	survey	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	135	11	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	135	12	researchers	researcher	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	135	13	'	'	POS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	135	14	experiences	experience	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	135	15	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	136	1	Cho	Cho	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	136	2	et	et	FW
cord-017241-0is2skpw	136	3	al	al	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	136	4	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	1	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	2	2003	2003	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	3	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	4	surveyed	survey	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	5	127	127	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	6	directors	director	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	7	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	8	clinical	clinical	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	9	genetic	genetic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	10	testing	testing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	11	services	service	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	12	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	13	concluding	conclude	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	14	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	15	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	16	virtually	virtually	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	17	all	all	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	18	laboratory	laboratory	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	19	directors	director	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	20	felt	feel	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	21	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	22	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	23	have	have	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	24	had	have	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	25	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	26	negative	negative	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	27	effect	effect	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	28	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	29	all	all	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	30	aspects	aspect	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	31	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	32	clinical	clinical	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	33	testing	testing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	34	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	35	except	except	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	36	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	37	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	38	quality	quality	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	39	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	40	testing	testing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	41	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	42	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	43	p.	p.	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	44	5	5	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	45	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	137	46	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	138	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	138	2	ability	ability	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	138	3	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	138	4	conduct	conduct	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	138	5	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	138	6	decreased	decrease	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	138	7	modestly	modestly	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	138	8	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	1	However	however	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	2	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	5	important	important	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	6	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	7	recognize	recognize	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	8	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	9	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	10	respondents	respondent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	11	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	12	all	all	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	13	but	but	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	14	one	one	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	15	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	16	were	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	17	involved	involve	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	18	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	19	genetic	genetic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	20	testing	testing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	21	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	22	clinical	clinical	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	23	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	24	fee	fee	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	25	based	base	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	26	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	27	rather	rather	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	28	than	than	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	29	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	30	purposes	purpose	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	139	31	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	140	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	140	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	140	3	unsurprising	unsurprising	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	140	4	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	140	5	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	140	6	holders	holder	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	140	7	prevented	prevent	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	140	8	that	that	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	140	9	group	group	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	140	10	from	from	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	140	11	using	use	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	140	12	patented	patent	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	140	13	technologies	technology	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	140	14	with	with	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	140	15	no	no	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	140	16	charge	charge	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	140	17	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	140	18	thwarted	thwart	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	140	19	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	140	20	development	development	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	140	21	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	140	22	alternative	alternative	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	140	23	tests	test	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	140	24	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	141	1	Walsh	Walsh	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	141	2	et	et	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	141	3	al	al	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	141	4	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	142	1	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	142	2	2003	2003	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	142	3	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	142	4	contacted	contact	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	142	5	70	70	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	142	6	attorneys	attorney	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	142	7	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	142	8	business	business	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	142	9	managers	manager	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	142	10	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	142	11	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	142	12	scientists	scientist	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	142	13	from	from	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	142	14	universities	university	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	142	15	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	142	16	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	142	17	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	142	18	biotechnology	biotechnology	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	142	19	firms	firm	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	142	20	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	142	21	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	142	22	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	142	23	depth	depth	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	142	24	personal	personal	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	142	25	interviews	interview	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	142	26	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	143	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-017241-0is2skpw	143	2	focus	focus	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	143	3	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	143	4	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	143	5	more	more	RBR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	143	6	extreme	extreme	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	143	7	forms	form	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	143	8	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	143	9	access	access	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	143	10	restriction	restriction	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	143	11	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	2	first	first	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	3	addressed	address	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	4	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	5	sheer	sheer	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	6	number	number	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	7	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	8	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	9	potentially	potentially	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	10	burdening	burden	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	11	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	12	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	13	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	14	factor	factor	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	15	identified	identify	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	16	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	17	Heller	Heller	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	18	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	19	Eisenberg	Eisenberg	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	20	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	21	1998	1998	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	22	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	23	when	when	WRB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	24	citing	cite	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	25	100	100	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	26	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	27	termed	term	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	28	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	29	adrenergic	adrenergic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	30	receptor	receptor	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	31	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	144	32	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	145	1	Respondents	respondent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	145	2	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	145	3	however	however	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	145	4	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	145	5	saw	see	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	145	6	matters	matter	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	145	7	differently	differently	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	145	8	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	146	1	Only	only	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	146	2	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	146	3	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	146	4	small	small	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	146	5	number	number	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	146	6	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	146	7	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	146	8	licenses	license	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	146	9	were	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	146	10	found	find	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	146	11	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	146	12	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	146	13	required-13	required-13	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	146	14	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	146	15	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	146	16	final	final	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	146	17	analysis	analysis	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	146	18	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	147	1	Generally	generally	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	147	2	complicated	complicated	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	147	3	cases	case	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	147	4	involved	involve	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	147	5	6	6	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	147	6	-	-	SYM
cord-017241-0is2skpw	147	7	12	12	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	147	8	key	key	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	147	9	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	147	10	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	147	11	but	but	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	147	12	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	147	13	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	147	14	more	more	RBR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	147	15	typical	typical	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	147	16	number	number	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	147	17	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	147	18	zero	zero	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	147	19	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	147	20	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	147	21	p.	p.	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	147	22	294	294	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	147	23	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	147	24	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	1	Jenson	Jenson	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	2	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	3	Murray	Murray	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	4	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	5	2005	2005	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	6	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	7	though	though	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	8	found	find	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	9	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	10	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	11	some	some	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	12	genes	gene	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	13	have	have	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	14	up	up	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	15	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	16	20	20	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	17	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	18	asserting	assert	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	19	rights	right	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	20	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	21	various	various	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	22	gene	gene	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	23	uses	use	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	24	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	25	manifestations	manifestation	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	26	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	27	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	28	p.	p.	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	29	239	239	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	30	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	31	suggesting	suggest	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	32	additional	additional	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	33	FTO	FTO	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	34	issues	issue	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	35	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	36	researchers	researcher	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	148	37	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	149	1	Next	next	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	149	2	assessed	assess	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	149	3	were	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	149	4	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	149	5	tools	tool	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	149	6	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	149	7	upstream	upstream	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	149	8	inventions	invention	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	149	9	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	149	10	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	150	1	This	this	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	150	2	too	too	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	150	3	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	150	4	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	150	5	problem	problem	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	150	6	area	area	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	150	7	identified	identify	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	150	8	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	150	9	Heller	Heller	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	150	10	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	150	11	Eisenberg	Eisenberg	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	150	12	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	150	13	1998	1998	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	150	14	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	150	15	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	150	16	who	who	WP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	150	17	cited	cite	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	150	18	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	150	19	Cetus	Cetus	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	150	20	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	150	21	OncoMouse	OncoMouse	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	150	22	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	150	23	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	151	1	Walsh	Walsh	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	151	2	et	et	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	151	3	al	al	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	151	4	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	1	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	2	2003	2003	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	3	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	4	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	5	however	however	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	6	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	7	found	find	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	8	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	9	almost	almost	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	10	no	no	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	11	evidence	evidence	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	12	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	13	such	such	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	14	[	[	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	15	negotiation	negotiation	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	16	]	]	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	17	breakdowns	breakdown	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	18	that	that	WDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	19	led	lead	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	20	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	21	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	22	project	project	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	23	's	's	POS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	24	cessation	cessation	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	25	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	26	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	27	p.	p.	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	28	298	298	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	29	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	152	30	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	1	Nor	nor	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	2	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	3	royalty	royalty	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	4	stacking	stacking	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	5	found	find	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	6	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	7	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	8	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	9	practical	practical	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	10	barrier	barrier	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	11	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	12	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	13	while	while	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	14	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	15	royalty	royalty	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	16	burden	burden	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	17	could	could	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	18	at	at	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	19	times	time	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	20	become	become	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	21	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	22	onerous	onerous	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	23	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	24	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	25	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	26	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	27	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	28	always	always	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	29	went	go	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	30	forward	forward	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	31	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	153	32	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	154	1	p.	p.	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	154	2	300	300	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	154	3	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	154	4	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	155	1	Reasons	reason	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	155	2	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	155	3	this	this	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	155	4	outcome	outcome	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	155	5	include	include	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	155	6	discounts	discount	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	155	7	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	155	8	university	university	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	155	9	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	155	10	government	government	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	155	11	researchers	researcher	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	155	12	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	155	13	Walsh	Walsh	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	155	14	et	et	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	155	15	al	al	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	155	16	.	.	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	155	17	2003	2003	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	155	18	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	155	19	as	as	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	155	20	well	well	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	155	21	as	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	155	22	various	various	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	155	23	negotiation	negotiation	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	155	24	strategies	strategy	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	155	25	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	1	Those	those	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	2	include	include	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	3	establishing	establish	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	4	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	5	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	6	ceiling	ceiling	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	7	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	8	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	9	as	as	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	10	well	well	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	11	as	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	12	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	13	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	14	floor	floor	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	15	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	16	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	17	individual	individual	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	18	components	component	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	19	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	20	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	21	combined	combine	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	22	royalties	royalty	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	23	along	along	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	24	with	with	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	25	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	26	choice	choice	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	27	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	28	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	29	lump	lump	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	30	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	31	sum	sum	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	32	payment	payment	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	33	or	or	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	34	use	use	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	35	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	36	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	37	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	38	pool	pool	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	39	or	or	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	40	employing	employ	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	41	fieldof	fieldof	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	42	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	43	use	use	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	44	licenses	license	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	45	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	46	Shotwell	Shotwell	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	47	2007	2007	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	48	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	156	49	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	2	Federal	Federal	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	3	Trade	Trade	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	4	Commission	Commission	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	5	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	6	2009	2009	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	7	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	8	subsequently	subsequently	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	9	concluded	conclude	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	10	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	11	concerns	concern	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	12	about	about	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	13	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	14	patenting	patenting	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	15	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	16	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	17	tools	tool	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	18	potentially	potentially	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	19	obstructing	obstruct	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	20	commercialization	commercialization	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	21	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	22	new	new	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	23	products	product	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	24	have	have	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	25	yet	yet	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	26	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	27	materialize	materialize	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	157	28	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	158	1	For	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	158	2	universities	university	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	158	3	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	158	4	other	other	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	158	5	nonprofits	nonprofit	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	158	6	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	158	7	there	there	EX
cord-017241-0is2skpw	158	8	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	158	9	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	158	10	option	option	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	158	11	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	158	12	infringement	infringement	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	158	13	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	1	Generally	generally	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	2	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	3	if	if	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	4	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	5	work	work	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	6	does	do	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	7	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	8	involve	involve	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	9	fees	fee	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	10	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	11	such	such	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	12	as	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	13	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	14	clinical	clinical	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	15	tests	test	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	16	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	17	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	18	infringements	infringement	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	19	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	20	largely	largely	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	21	ignored	ignore	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	22	;	;	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	23	some	some	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	24	may	may	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	25	receive	receive	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	26	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	27	cease	cease	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	28	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	29	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	30	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	31	desist	desist	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	32	notification	notification	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	33	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	34	but	but	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	35	that	that	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	36	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	37	rare	rare	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	38	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	39	frequently	frequently	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	40	ignored	ignore	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	41	as	as	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	42	well	well	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	159	43	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	160	1	Myriad	Myriad	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	160	2	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	160	3	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	160	4	example	example	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	160	5	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	160	6	allowed	allow	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	160	7	tests	test	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	160	8	so	so	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	160	9	long	long	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	160	10	as	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	160	11	fees	fee	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	160	12	were	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	160	13	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	160	14	charged	charge	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	160	15	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	160	16	Walsh	Walsh	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	160	17	et	et	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	160	18	al	al	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	160	19	.	.	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	160	20	2003	2003	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	160	21	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	160	22	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	161	1	Walsh	Walsh	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	161	2	et	et	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	161	3	al	al	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	161	4	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	162	1	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	162	2	2007	2007	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	162	3	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	162	4	subsequently	subsequently	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	162	5	interviewed	interview	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	162	6	507	507	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	162	7	academic	academic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	162	8	biomedical	biomedical	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	162	9	researchers	researcher	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	162	10	with	with	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	162	11	similar	similar	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	162	12	results	result	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	162	13	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	163	1	That	that	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	163	2	is	is	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	163	3	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	163	4	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	163	5	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	163	6	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	163	7	field	field	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	163	8	do	do	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	163	9	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	163	10	regularly	regularly	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	163	11	prevent	prevent	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	163	12	researchers	researcher	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	163	13	from	from	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	163	14	access	access	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	163	15	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	163	16	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	163	17	knowledge	knowledge	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	163	18	inputs	input	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	163	19	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	163	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-017241-0is2skpw	163	21	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	163	22	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	164	1	None	none	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	164	2	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	164	3	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	164	4	researchers	researcher	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	164	5	interviewed	interview	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	164	6	abandoned	abandon	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	164	7	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	164	8	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	164	9	project	project	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	164	10	due	due	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	164	11	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	164	12	impediments	impediment	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	164	13	from	from	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	164	14	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	164	15	;	;	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	164	16	few	few	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	164	17	noted	note	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	164	18	delays	delay	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	164	19	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	165	1	However	however	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	165	2	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	165	3	nearly	nearly	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	165	4	20	20	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	165	5	%	%	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	165	6	indicated	indicate	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	165	7	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	165	8	requests	request	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	165	9	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	165	10	materials	material	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	165	11	or	or	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	165	12	data	datum	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	165	13	had	have	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	165	14	been	be	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	165	15	denied	deny	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	165	16	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	2	cause	cause	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	3	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	4	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	5	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	6	per	per	FW
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	7	se	se	FW
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	8	but	but	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	9	rather	rather	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	10	scientific	scientific	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	11	competition	competition	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	12	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	13	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	14	history	history	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	15	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	16	business	business	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	17	activity	activity	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	18	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	19	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	20	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	21	time	time	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	22	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	23	effort	effort	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	24	needed	need	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	25	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	26	fulfill	fulfill	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	27	requests	request	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	28	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	29	among	among	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	30	others	other	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	166	31	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	167	1	Also	also	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	167	2	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	167	3	2007	2007	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	167	4	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	167	5	Hansen	Hansen	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	167	6	et	et	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	167	7	al	al	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	167	8	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	168	1	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	168	2	2007	2007	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	168	3	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	168	4	sought	seek	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	168	5	answers	answer	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	168	6	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	168	7	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	168	8	same	same	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	168	9	topics	topic	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	168	10	from	from	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	168	11	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	168	12	membership	membership	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	168	13	rolls	roll	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	168	14	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	168	15	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	168	16	American	American	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	168	17	Association	Association	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	168	18	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	168	19	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	168	20	Advancement	Advancement	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	168	21	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	168	22	Science	Science	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	168	23	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	169	1	A	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	169	2	total	total	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	169	3	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	169	4	2117	2117	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	169	5	responses	response	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	169	6	were	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	169	7	received	receive	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	169	8	from	from	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	169	9	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	169	10	random	random	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	169	11	sample	sample	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	169	12	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	169	13	US	US	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	169	14	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	169	15	based	base	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	169	16	members	member	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	169	17	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	169	18	with	with	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	169	19	an	an	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	169	20	overall	overall	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	169	21	response	response	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	169	22	rate	rate	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	169	23	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	169	24	27	27	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	169	25	%	%	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	169	26	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	170	1	Sample	sample	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	170	2	weights	weight	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	170	3	were	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	170	4	varied	varied	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	170	5	according	accord	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	170	6	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	170	7	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	170	8	interest	interest	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	170	9	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	170	10	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	170	11	scientist	scientist	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	170	12	member	member	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	170	13	's	's	POS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	170	14	area	area	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	170	15	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	170	16	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	170	17	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	170	18	with	with	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	170	19	34	34	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	170	20	%	%	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	170	21	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	170	22	respondents	respondent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	170	23	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	170	24	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	170	25	biological	biological	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	170	26	sciences	science	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	170	27	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	171	1	Of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	171	2	particular	particular	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	171	3	relevance	relevance	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	171	4	here	here	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	171	5	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	171	6	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	171	7	researchers	researcher	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	171	8	explored	explore	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	171	9	access	access	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	171	10	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	171	11	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	171	12	technologies	technology	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	171	13	protected	protect	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	171	14	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	171	15	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	171	16	property	property	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	171	17	rights	right	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	171	18	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	172	1	Those	those	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	172	2	technologies	technology	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	172	3	included	include	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	172	4	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	172	5	tools	tool	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	172	6	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	173	1	For	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	173	2	all	all	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	173	3	respondents	respondent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	173	4	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	173	5	including	include	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	173	6	academic	academic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	173	7	respondents	respondent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	173	8	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	173	9	industry	industry	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	173	10	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	173	11	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	173	12	major	major	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	173	13	source	source	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	173	14	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	173	15	new	new	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	173	16	technologies	technology	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	173	17	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	174	1	Among	among	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	174	2	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	174	3	biological	biological	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	174	4	scientists	scientist	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	174	5	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	174	6	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	174	7	tools	tool	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	174	8	constituted	constitute	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	174	9	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	174	10	majority	majority	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	174	11	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	174	12	new	new	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	174	13	acquisitions	acquisition	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	174	14	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	175	1	For	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	175	2	academics	academic	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	175	3	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	175	4	dominant	dominant	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	175	5	exchange	exchange	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	175	6	mechanism	mechanism	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	175	7	used	use	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	175	8	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	175	9	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	175	10	material	material	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	175	11	transfer	transfer	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	175	12	agreement	agreement	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	175	13	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	175	14	MTA	MTA	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	175	15	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	175	16	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	175	17	while	while	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	175	18	industry	industry	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	175	19	scientists	scientist	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	175	20	relied	rely	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	175	21	largely	largely	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	175	22	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	175	23	licensing	licensing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	175	24	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	176	1	Most	Most	JJS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	176	2	transfers	transfer	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	176	3	within	within	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	176	4	academia	academia	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	176	5	were	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	176	6	completed	complete	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	176	7	within	within	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	176	8	1	1	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	176	9	month	month	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	176	10	;	;	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	176	11	industry	industry	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	176	12	required	require	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	176	13	6	6	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	176	14	or	or	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	176	15	more	more	JJR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	176	16	months	month	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	176	17	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	176	18	completion	completion	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	176	19	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	177	1	Two	two	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	177	2	thirds	third	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	177	3	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	177	4	respondents	respondent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	177	5	reported	report	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	177	6	no	no	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	177	7	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	177	8	with	with	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	177	9	technology	technology	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	177	10	acquisition	acquisition	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	177	11	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	177	12	but	but	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	177	13	when	when	WRB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	177	14	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	177	15	appeared	appear	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	177	16	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	177	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	177	18	were	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	177	19	more	more	RBR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	177	20	likely	likely	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	177	21	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	177	22	come	come	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	177	23	from	from	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	177	24	academia	academia	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	177	25	than	than	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	177	26	industry	industry	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	177	27	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	1	When	when	WRB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	2	problems	problem	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	3	occurred	occur	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	4	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	6	resulted	result	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	7	most	most	RBS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	8	often	often	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	9	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	10	delays	delay	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	11	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	12	37	37	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	13	%	%	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	14	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	15	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	16	project	project	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	17	modification	modification	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	18	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	19	32	32	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	20	%	%	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	21	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	22	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	23	with	with	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	24	only	only	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	25	11	11	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	26	%	%	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	27	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	28	projects	project	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	29	needing	need	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	30	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	31	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	32	abandoned	abandon	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	178	33	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	179	1	For	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	179	2	all	all	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	179	3	respondents	respondent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	179	4	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	179	5	there	there	EX
cord-017241-0is2skpw	179	6	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	179	7	no	no	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	179	8	increase	increase	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	179	9	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	179	10	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	179	11	amount	amount	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	179	12	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	179	13	licensing	licensing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	179	14	required	require	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	179	15	post-2002	post-2002	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	179	16	compared	compare	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	179	17	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	179	18	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	179	19	prior	prior	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	179	20	period	period	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	179	21	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	180	1	In	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	180	2	2002	2002	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	180	3	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	180	4	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	180	5	Organization	Organization	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	180	6	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	180	7	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	180	8	Economic	Economic	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	180	9	Co	co	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	180	10	-	-	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	180	11	operation	operation	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	180	12	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	180	13	Development	Development	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	180	14	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	180	15	OECD	OECD	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	180	16	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	180	17	conducted	conduct	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	180	18	an	an	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	180	19	international	international	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	180	20	workshop	workshop	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	180	21	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	180	22	just	just	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	180	23	these	these	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	180	24	topics	topic	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	180	25	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	181	1	Conclusions	conclusion	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	181	2	included	include	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	181	3	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	181	4	following	follow	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	181	5	:	:	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	182	1	•	•	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	182	2	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	182	3	transaction	transaction	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	182	4	costs	cost	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	182	5	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	182	6	negotiating	negotiate	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	182	7	arrangements	arrangement	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	182	8	within	within	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	182	9	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	182	10	complexity	complexity	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	182	11	or	or	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	182	12	overlapping	overlap	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	182	13	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	182	14	claims	claim	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	182	15	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	182	16	real	real	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	182	17	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	182	18	should	should	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	182	19	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	182	20	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	182	21	ignored	ignore	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	182	22	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	183	1	•	•	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	183	2	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	183	3	available	available	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	183	4	evidence	evidence	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	183	5	does	do	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	183	6	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	183	7	suggest	suggest	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	183	8	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	183	9	systematic	systematic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	183	10	breakdown	breakdown	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	183	11	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	183	12	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	183	13	licensing	licensing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	183	14	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	183	15	genetic	genetic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	183	16	inventions	invention	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	183	17	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	184	1	•	•	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	1	Evidence	evidence	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	2	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	3	fragmented	fragmented	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	4	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	5	rights	right	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	6	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	7	blocking	block	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	8	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	9	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	10	uncertainty	uncertainty	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	11	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	12	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	13	abuses	abuse	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	14	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	15	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	16	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	17	monopoly	monopoly	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	18	positions	position	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	19	appear	appear	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	20	anecdotal	anecdotal	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	21	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	22	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	23	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	24	supported	support	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	25	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	26	existing	exist	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	27	economic	economic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	28	studies	study	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	185	29	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	186	1	•	•	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	1	In	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	2	specific	specific	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	3	areas	area	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	4	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	5	there	there	EX
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	7	evidence	evidence	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	8	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	9	problems	problem	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	10	associated	associate	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	11	with	with	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	12	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	13	numbers	number	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	14	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	15	breadth	breadth	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	16	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	17	gene	gene	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	18	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	19	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	20	although	although	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	21	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	22	exact	exact	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	23	cause	cause	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	24	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	25	those	those	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	26	problems	problem	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	27	has	have	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	28	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	29	been	be	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	30	fully	fully	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	31	identified	identify	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	187	32	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	188	1	•	•	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	188	2	FTO	FTO	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	188	3	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	188	4	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	188	5	unduly	unduly	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	188	6	impeded	impede	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	188	7	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	188	8	OECD	OECD	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	188	9	2002	2002	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	188	10	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	188	11	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	189	1	Adelman	Adelman	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	189	2	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	189	3	DeAngelis	DeAngelis	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	189	4	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	189	5	2007	2007	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	189	6	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	189	7	p.1729	p.1729	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	189	8	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	189	9	examined	examine	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	189	10	50,000	50,000	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	189	11	+	+	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	189	12	biotech	biotech	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	189	13	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	189	14	over	over	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	189	15	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	189	16	period	period	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	189	17	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	189	18	1990	1990	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	189	19	-	-	SYM
cord-017241-0is2skpw	189	20	2004	2004	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	189	21	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	189	22	trends	trend	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	189	23	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	189	24	numbers	number	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	189	25	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	189	26	ownership	ownership	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	189	27	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	2	concluded	conclude	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	3	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	4	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	5	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	6	lack	lack	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	7	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	8	concentrated	concentrated	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	9	control	control	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	10	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	11	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	12	rising	rise	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	13	number	number	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	14	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	15	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	16	applications	application	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	17	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	18	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	19	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	20	continuous	continuous	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	21	influx	influx	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	22	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	23	new	new	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	24	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	25	owners	owner	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	26	suggest	suggest	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	27	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	28	overall	overall	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	29	biotechnology	biotechnology	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	30	innovation	innovation	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	31	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	32	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	33	being	be	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	34	impaired	impair	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	35	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	36	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	37	growth	growth	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	38	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	39	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	40	issued	issue	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	41	each	each	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	42	year	year	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	43	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	190	44	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	191	1	Holman	Holman	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	191	2	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	191	3	2007	2007	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	191	4	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	191	5	approached	approach	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	191	6	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	191	7	issue	issue	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	191	8	from	from	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	191	9	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	191	10	perspective	perspective	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	191	11	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	191	12	human	human	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	191	13	gene	gene	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	191	14	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	191	15	that	that	WDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	191	16	had	have	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	191	17	been	be	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	191	18	litigated	litigate	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	191	19	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	2	author	author	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	3	carefully	carefully	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	4	notes	note	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	5	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	6	infringement	infringement	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	7	actions	action	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	8	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	9	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	10	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	11	sole	sole	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	12	measure	measure	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	13	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	14	negative	negative	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	15	effects	effect	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	16	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	17	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	18	-	-	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	19	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	20	payment	payment	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	21	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	22	royalties	royalty	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	23	would	would	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	24	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	25	an	an	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	26	obvious	obvious	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	27	one	one	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	28	-	-	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	29	but	but	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	30	nonetheless	nonetheless	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	31	provide	provide	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	32	an	an	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	33	objective	objective	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	34	measure	measure	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	35	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	36	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	37	degree	degree	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	38	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	39	which	which	WDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	40	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	41	rights	right	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	42	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	43	asserted	assert	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	192	44	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	1	Four	four	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	2	categories	category	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	3	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	4	human	human	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	5	gene	gene	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	6	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	7	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	8	identified	identify	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	9	:	:	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	10	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	11	1	1	LS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	12	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	13	recombinant	recombinant	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	14	production	production	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	15	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	16	human	human	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	17	therapeutic	therapeutic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	18	proteins	protein	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	19	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	20	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	21	2	2	LS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	22	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	23	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	24	tools	tool	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	25	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	26	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	27	3	3	LS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	28	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	29	genetic	genetic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	30	testing	testing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	31	products	product	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	32	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	33	services	service	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	34	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	35	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	36	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	37	4	4	LS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	38	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	39	gene	gene	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	40	therapy	therapy	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	193	41	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	194	1	Of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	194	2	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	194	3	4270	4270	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	194	4	gene	gene	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	194	5	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	194	6	previously	previously	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	194	7	identified	identify	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	194	8	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	194	9	only	only	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	194	10	18	18	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	194	11	were	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	194	12	found	find	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	194	13	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	194	14	have	have	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	194	15	been	be	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	194	16	involved	involve	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	194	17	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	194	18	six	six	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	194	19	infringement	infringement	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	194	20	actions	action	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	194	21	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	195	1	This	this	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	195	2	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	195	3	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	195	4	litigation	litigation	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	195	5	rate	rate	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	195	6	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	195	7	0.4	0.4	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	195	8	%	%	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	195	9	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	195	10	far	far	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	195	11	below	below	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	195	12	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	195	13	1%-2	1%-2	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	195	14	%	%	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	195	15	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	195	16	all	all	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	195	17	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	195	18	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	1	Of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	2	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	3	six	six	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	4	actions	action	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	5	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	6	four	four	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	7	were	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	8	settled	settle	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	9	privately	privately	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	10	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	11	one	one	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	12	dismissed	dismiss	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	13	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	14	lack	lack	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	15	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	16	standing	stand	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	17	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	18	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	19	plaintiff	plaintiff	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	20	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	21	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	22	one	one	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	23	determined	determined	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	24	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	25	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	26	non	non	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	27	-	-	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	28	infringing	infringing	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	196	29	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	197	1	That	that	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	197	2	is	is	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	197	3	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	197	4	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	197	5	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	197	6	single	single	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	197	7	human	human	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	197	8	gene	gene	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	197	9	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	197	10	had	have	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	197	11	been	be	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	197	12	determined	determine	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	197	13	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	197	14	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	197	15	courts	court	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	197	16	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	197	17	have	have	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	197	18	been	be	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	197	19	infringing	infringe	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	197	20	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	198	1	Access	access	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	198	2	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	198	3	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	198	4	tools	tool	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	198	5	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	198	6	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	198	7	particular	particular	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	198	8	relevance	relevance	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	198	9	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	198	10	researchers	researcher	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	198	11	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	198	12	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	198	13	all	all	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	198	14	but	but	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	198	15	seven	seven	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	198	16	infringement	infringement	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	198	17	actions	action	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	198	18	were	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	198	19	identified	identify	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	198	20	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	198	21	this	this	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	198	22	manner	manner	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	198	23	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	1	Citing	cite	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	2	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	3	relationship	relationship	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	4	between	between	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	5	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	6	level	level	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	7	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	8	litigation	litigation	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	9	frequency	frequency	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	10	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	11	non	non	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	12	-	-	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	13	litigation	litigation	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	14	impact	impact	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	15	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	16	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	17	author	author	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	18	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	19	find[s	find[s	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	20	]	]	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	21	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	22	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	23	impact	impact	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	24	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	25	human	human	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	26	gene	gene	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	27	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	28	litigation	litigation	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	29	has	have	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	30	been	be	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	31	relatively	relatively	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	32	modest	modest	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	33	[	[	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	34	which	which	WDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	35	]	]	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	36	suggests	suggest	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	37	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	38	non	non	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	39	-	-	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	40	litigation	litigation	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	41	impact	impact	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	42	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	43	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	44	as	as	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	45	extensive	extensive	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	46	as	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	47	commonly	commonly	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	48	perceived	perceive	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	49	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	50	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	51	p.	p.	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	52	359	359	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	53	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	199	54	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	1	When	when	WRB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	2	considering	consider	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	3	gene	gene	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	4	patenting	patenting	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	5	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	6	particular	particular	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	7	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	8	two	two	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	9	additional	additional	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	10	anticommonsrelated	anticommonsrelate	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	11	issues	issue	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	12	arise	arise	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	13	:	:	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	14	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	15	1	1	LS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	16	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	17	does	do	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	18	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	19	uniqueness	uniqueness	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	20	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	21	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	22	gene	gene	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	23	prevent	prevent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	24	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	25	patenting	patent	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	26	around	around	RP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	27	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	29	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	30	creating	create	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	31	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	32	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	33	double	double	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	34	monopoly	monopoly	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	35	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	36	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	37	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	38	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	39	2	2	LS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	40	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	41	do	do	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	42	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	43	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	44	genes	gene	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	45	prevent	prevent	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	46	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	47	sequencing	sequencing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	48	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	49	an	an	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	50	individual	individual	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	51	's	's	POS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	52	genome	genome	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	53	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	54	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	55	promising	promising	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	56	new	new	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	57	field	field	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	200	58	?	?	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	201	1	Huys	huys	UH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	201	2	et	et	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	201	3	al	al	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	201	4	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	202	1	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	202	2	2009	2009	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	202	3	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	202	4	examined	examine	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	202	5	118	118	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	202	6	US	US	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	202	7	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	202	8	selected	select	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	202	9	using	use	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	202	10	key	key	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	202	11	words	word	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	202	12	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	202	13	classifications	classification	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	202	14	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	202	15	22	22	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	202	16	genetic	genetic	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	202	17	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	202	18	based	base	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	202	19	diseases	disease	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	202	20	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	203	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	203	2	analysis	analysis	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	203	3	involved	involve	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	203	4	scrutinizing	scrutinize	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	203	5	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	203	6	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	203	7	researchers	researcher	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	203	8	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	203	9	establish	establish	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	203	10	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	203	11	necessity	necessity	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	203	12	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	203	13	having	have	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	203	14	access	access	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	203	15	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	203	16	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	203	17	technology	technology	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	203	18	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	203	19	carrying	carry	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	203	20	out	out	RP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	203	21	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	203	22	diagnosis	diagnosis	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	203	23	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	1	Three	three	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	2	levels	level	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	3	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	4	blockage	blockage	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	5	were	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	6	established	establish	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	7	-	-	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	8	easily	easily	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	9	circumvented	circumvent	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	10	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	11	circumvention	circumvention	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	12	requires	require	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	13	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	14	substantial	substantial	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	15	investment	investment	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	16	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	17	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	18	nearly	nearly	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	19	impossible	impossible	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	20	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	21	circumvent	circumvent	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	22	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	23	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	24	blocking	block	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	25	claims	claim	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	26	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	27	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	204	28	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	205	1	Only	only	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	205	2	3	3	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	205	3	%	%	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	205	4	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	205	5	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	205	6	gene	gene	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	205	7	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	205	8	were	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	205	9	considered	consider	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	205	10	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	205	11	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	205	12	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	205	13	blocking"-too	blocking"-too	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	205	14	few	few	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	205	15	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	205	16	constitute	constitute	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	205	17	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	205	18	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	205	19	thicket	thicket	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	205	20	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	206	1	Conversely	conversely	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	206	2	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	206	3	30	30	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	206	4	%	%	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	206	5	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	206	6	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	206	7	method	method	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	206	8	claims	claim	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	206	9	were	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	206	10	categorized	categorize	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	206	11	as	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	206	12	blocking	block	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	206	13	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	206	14	enough	enough	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	206	15	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	206	16	constitute	constitute	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	206	17	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	206	18	thicket	thicket	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	206	19	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	1	Overall	overall	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	2	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	3	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	4	authors	author	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	5	concluded	conclude	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	6	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	7	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	8	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	9	present	present	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	10	analysis	analysis	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	11	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	12	accompanying	accompany	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	13	observations	observation	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	14	do	do	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	15	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	16	point	point	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	17	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	18	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	19	existence	existence	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	20	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	21	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	22	wide	wide	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	23	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	24	thicket	thicket	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	25	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	26	genetic	genetic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	27	diagnostic	diagnostic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	28	testing	testing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	207	29	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	208	1	Rather	rather	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	208	2	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	208	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	208	4	highlight	highlight	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	208	5	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	208	6	problem	problem	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	208	7	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	208	8	lack	lack	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	208	9	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	208	10	transparency	transparency	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	208	11	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	208	12	clarity	clarity	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	208	13	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	208	14	leading	lead	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	208	15	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	208	16	legal	legal	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	208	17	uncertainty	uncertainty	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	208	18	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	208	19	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	208	20	Huys	huys	UH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	208	21	et	et	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	208	22	al	al	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	208	23	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	209	1	2009	2009	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	209	2	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	209	3	p.	p.	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	209	4	909	909	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	209	5	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	209	6	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	210	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	210	2	recent	recent	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	210	3	Supreme	Supreme	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	210	4	Court	Court	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	210	5	decision	decision	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	210	6	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	210	7	Myriad	Myriad	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	210	8	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	210	9	which	which	WDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	210	10	invalidated	invalidate	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	210	11	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	210	12	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	210	13	isolated	isolate	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	210	14	genes	gene	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	210	15	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	210	16	see	see	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	210	17	above	above	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	210	18	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	210	19	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	210	20	will	will	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	210	21	largely	largely	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	210	22	obviate	obviate	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	210	23	this	this	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	210	24	issue	issue	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	210	25	going	go	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	210	26	forward	forward	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	210	27	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	211	1	In	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	211	2	addition	addition	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	211	3	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	211	4	existing	exist	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	211	5	gene	gene	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	211	6	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	211	7	may	may	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	211	8	possibly	possibly	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	211	9	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	211	10	revoked	revoke	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	211	11	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	212	1	While	while	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	212	2	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	212	3	trend	trend	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	212	4	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	212	5	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	212	6	privatization	privatization	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	212	7	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	212	8	biotechnology	biotechnology	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	212	9	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	212	10	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	212	11	far	far	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	212	12	from	from	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	212	13	ideal	ideal	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	212	14	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	212	15	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	212	16	anticipated	anticipate	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	212	17	anticommons	anticommon	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	212	18	has	have	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	212	19	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	212	20	materialized	materialize	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	212	21	significantly	significantly	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	212	22	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	213	1	Simply	simply	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	213	2	stated	state	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	213	3	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	213	4	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	213	5	emperor	emperor	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	213	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	213	7	scantily	scantily	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	213	8	clad	clothe	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	213	9	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	1	Contributing	contributing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	2	factors	factor	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	3	mitigating	mitigate	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	4	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	5	anticommons	anticommon	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	6	potential	potential	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	7	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	8	changes	change	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	9	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	10	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	11	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	12	granting	grant	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	13	practices	practice	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	14	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	15	use	use	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	16	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	17	firms	firm	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	18	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	19	nonexclusive	nonexclusive	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	20	licenses	license	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	21	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	22	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	23	tools	tool	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	24	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	25	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	26	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	27	facility	facility	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	28	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	29	simple	simple	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	30	material	material	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	31	transfer	transfer	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	32	agreements	agreement	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	33	used	use	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	34	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	35	academic	academic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	36	researchers	researcher	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	214	37	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	215	1	In	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	215	2	many	many	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	215	3	cases	case	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	215	4	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	215	5	industry	industry	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	215	6	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	215	7	academics	academic	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	215	8	developed	develop	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	215	9	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	215	10	working	working	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	215	11	solutions	solution	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	215	12	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	215	13	under	under	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	215	14	which	which	WDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	215	15	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	215	16	access	access	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	215	17	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	215	18	facilitated	facilitate	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	215	19	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	215	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	215	21	purposes	purpose	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	215	22	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	1	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	2	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	3	fact	fact	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	4	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	5	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	6	matter	matter	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	7	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	8	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	9	academic	academic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	10	researchers	researcher	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	11	who	who	WP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	12	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	13	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	14	engaged	engage	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	15	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	16	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	17	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	18	commercial	commercial	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	19	use	use	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	20	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	21	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	22	affected	affect	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	23	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	24	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	25	existence	existence	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	26	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	27	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	28	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	216	29	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	217	1	Biotech	biotech	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	217	2	companies	company	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	217	3	do	do	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	217	4	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	217	5	sue	sue	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	217	6	researchers	researcher	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	217	7	who	who	WP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	217	8	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	217	9	conducting	conduct	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	217	10	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	217	11	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	217	12	purely	purely	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	217	13	academic	academic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	217	14	purposes	purpose	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	217	15	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	217	16	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	217	17	Feldbaum	Feldbaum	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	217	18	2002	2002	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	217	19	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	217	20	p.	p.	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	217	21	1	1	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	217	22	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	217	23	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	218	1	Certainly	certainly	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	218	2	there	there	EX
cord-017241-0is2skpw	218	3	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	218	4	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	218	5	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	218	6	have	have	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	218	7	been	be	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	218	8	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	218	9	holdups	holdup	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	218	10	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	218	11	disruptions	disruption	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	218	12	over	over	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	218	13	access	access	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	218	14	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	218	15	materials	material	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	218	16	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	218	17	just	just	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	218	18	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	218	19	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	218	20	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	218	21	extent	extent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	218	22	initially	initially	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	218	23	feared	fear	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	218	24	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	1	These	these	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	2	observations	observation	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	3	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	4	though	though	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	5	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	6	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	7	about	about	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	8	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	9	past	past	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	10	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	11	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	12	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	13	though	though	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	14	fears	fear	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	15	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	16	gene	gene	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	17	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	18	could	could	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	19	stifle	stifle	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	20	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	21	have	have	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	22	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	23	been	be	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	24	borne	bear	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	25	out	out	RP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	26	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	27	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	28	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	29	most	most	JJS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	30	part	part	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	31	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	32	commentators	commentator	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	33	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	34	now	now	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	35	raising	raise	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	36	questions	question	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	37	about	about	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	38	how	how	WRB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	39	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	40	many	many	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	41	existing	exist	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	42	gene	gene	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	43	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	44	might	may	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	45	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	46	used	use	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	47	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	48	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	49	future	future	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	219	50	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	220	1	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	220	2	Cook	Cook	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	220	3	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	220	4	Deegan	Deegan	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	220	5	2008	2008	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	220	6	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	220	7	p.	p.	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	220	8	71	71	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	220	9	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	220	10	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	221	1	So	so	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	221	2	what	what	WP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	221	3	can	can	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	221	4	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	221	5	done	do	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	221	6	?	?	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	222	1	Two	two	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	222	2	legislative	legislative	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	222	3	remedies	remedy	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	222	4	were	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	222	5	attempted	attempt	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	222	6	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	222	7	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	222	8	2000s	2000	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	222	9	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	1	One	one	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	2	-	-	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	3	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	4	Genomic	Genomic	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	5	Research	Research	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	6	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	7	Diagnostic	Diagnostic	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	8	Accessibility	Accessibility	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	9	Act	Act	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	10	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	11	2002-was	2002-was	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	12	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	13	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	14	limited	limited	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	15	exemption	exemption	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	16	from	from	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	17	liability	liability	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	18	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	19	certain	certain	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	20	uses	use	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	21	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	22	patented	patent	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	23	genetic	genetic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	24	sequences	sequence	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	25	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	26	genetic	genetic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	27	sequence	sequence	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	28	information	information	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	29	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	30	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	31	context	context	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	32	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	33	basic	basic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	34	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	35	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	36	genetic	genetic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	37	diagnostic	diagnostic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	38	information	information	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	39	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	40	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	41	Holman	Holman	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	42	2007	2007	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	43	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	44	p.	p.	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	45	295	295	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	46	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	223	47	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	224	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	224	2	bill	bill	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	224	3	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	224	4	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	224	5	acted	act	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	224	6	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	224	7	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	224	8	Congress	Congress	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	224	9	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	224	10	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	224	11	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	224	12	reintroduced	reintroduce	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	224	13	when	when	WRB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	224	14	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	224	15	introducing	introduce	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	224	16	representative	representative	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	224	17	left	left	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	224	18	office	office	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	224	19	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	2	second	second	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	3	would	would	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	4	bar	bar	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	5	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	6	patenting	patenting	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	7	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	8	any	any	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	9	nucleotide	nucleotide	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	10	sequence	sequence	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	11	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	12	or	or	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	14	functions	function	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	15	or	or	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	16	correlations	correlation	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	17	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	18	or	or	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	19	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	20	naturally	naturally	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	21	occurring	occur	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	22	products	product	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	24	specifies	specify	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	25	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	26	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	27	Genomic	Genomic	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	28	Research	Research	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	29	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	30	Accessibility	Accessibility	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	31	Act	Act	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	32	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	33	2007	2007	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	34	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	225	35	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	226	1	This	this	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	226	2	language	language	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	226	3	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	226	4	very	very	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	226	5	broad	broad	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	226	6	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	226	7	ambiguous	ambiguous	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	226	8	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	226	9	potentially	potentially	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	226	10	encompassing	encompass	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	226	11	all	all	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	226	12	inventions	invention	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	226	13	involving	involve	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	226	14	polynucleotides	polynucleotide	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	226	15	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	226	16	Holman	Holman	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	226	17	2007	2007	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	226	18	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	226	19	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	227	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	227	2	bill	bill	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	227	3	never	never	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	227	4	made	make	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	227	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	227	6	out	out	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	227	7	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	227	8	committee	committee	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	227	9	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	228	1	Congressional	congressional	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	228	2	action	action	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	228	3	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	228	4	control	control	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	228	5	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	228	6	trolls	troll	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	228	7	has	have	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	228	8	met	meet	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	228	9	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	228	10	similar	similar	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	228	11	fate	fate	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	228	12	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	1	Following	follow	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	2	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	3	yearlong	yearlong	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	4	effort	effort	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	5	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	6	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	7	process	process	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	8	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	9	declared	declare	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	10	all	all	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	11	but	but	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	12	dead	dead	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	13	when	when	WRB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	14	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	15	reform	reform	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	16	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	17	withdrawn	withdraw	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	18	from	from	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	19	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	20	Senate	Senate	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	21	Judiciary	Judiciary	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	22	Committee	Committee	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	23	's	's	POS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	24	agenda	agenda	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	25	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	26	May	May	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	27	2014	2014	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	28	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	29	Wyatt	Wyatt	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	30	2014	2014	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	31	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	229	32	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	230	1	These	these	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	230	2	experiences	experience	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	230	3	strongly	strongly	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	230	4	suggest	suggest	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	230	5	any	any	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	230	6	legislative	legislative	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	230	7	remedy	remedy	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	230	8	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	230	9	off	off	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	230	10	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	230	11	table	table	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	230	12	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	230	13	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	230	14	foreseeable	foreseeable	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	230	15	future	future	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	230	16	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	231	1	Another	another	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	231	2	possible	possible	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	231	3	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	231	4	remedy	remedy	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	231	5	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	231	6	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	231	7	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	231	8	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	231	9	more	more	RBR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	231	10	specific	specific	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	231	11	about	about	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	231	12	defining	define	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	231	13	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	231	14	issue	issue	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	231	15	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	231	16	at	at	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	231	17	least	least	JJS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	231	18	as	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	231	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	231	20	applies	apply	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	231	21	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	231	22	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	231	23	numbers	number	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	231	24	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	231	25	ownership	ownership	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	231	26	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	1	From	from	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	3	assessment	assessment	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	4	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	5	50,000	50,000	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	6	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	7	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	8	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	9	biotechnology	biotechnology	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	10	complex	complex	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	11	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	12	Adelman	Adelman	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	13	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	14	DeAngelis	DeAngelis	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	15	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	16	2007	2007	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	17	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	18	p.	p.	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	19	1729	1729	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	20	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	21	were	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	22	able	able	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	23	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	24	say	say	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	25	that	that	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	27	analysis	analysis	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	28	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	29	also	also	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	30	reveals	reveal	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	31	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	32	many	many	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	33	pitfalls	pitfall	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	34	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	35	seeking	seek	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	36	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	37	resolve	resolve	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	38	this	this	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	39	question	question	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	40	at	at	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	41	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	42	synoptic	synoptic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	43	level	level	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	44	using	use	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	45	simple	simple	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	46	metrics	metric	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	232	47	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	233	1	In	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	233	2	this	this	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	233	3	sense	sense	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	233	4	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	233	5	both	both	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	233	6	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	233	7	advocates	advocate	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	233	8	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	233	9	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	233	10	anticommons	anticommon	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	233	11	theory	theory	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	233	12	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	233	13	enthusiasts	enthusiast	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	233	14	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	233	15	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	233	16	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	233	17	err	err	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	233	18	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	233	19	oversimplifying	oversimplify	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	233	20	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	233	21	multidimensional	multidimensional	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	233	22	character	character	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	233	23	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	233	24	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	233	25	dynamics	dynamic	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	233	26	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	233	27	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	1	Further	further	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	2	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	3	commentators	commentator	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	4	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	5	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	6	anticommons	anticommon	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	7	oftentimes	oftentimes	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	8	mix	mix	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	9	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	10	issues	issue	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	11	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	12	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	13	commercialization	commercialization	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	14	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	15	products	product	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	16	incorporating	incorporate	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	17	patented	patent	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	18	genes	gene	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	19	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	20	testing	testing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	21	methods	method	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	22	with	with	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	23	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	24	effect	effect	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	25	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	26	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	27	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	28	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	29	access	access	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	234	30	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	1	For	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	2	example	example	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	3	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	4	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	5	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	6	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	7	related	related	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	8	rights	right	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	9	issues	issue	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	10	surrounding	surround	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	11	Golden	Golden	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	12	Rice	Rice	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	13	related	relate	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	14	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	15	commercial	commercial	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	16	use	use	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	17	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	18	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	19	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	20	access	access	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	21	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	22	did	do	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	23	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	24	restrict	restrict	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	25	product	product	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	26	development	development	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	27	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	28	see	see	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	29	above	above	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	30	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	235	31	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	236	1	Both	both	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	236	2	topics	topic	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	236	3	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	236	4	worthy	worthy	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	236	5	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	236	6	discussion	discussion	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	236	7	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	236	8	but	but	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	236	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	236	10	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	236	11	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	236	12	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	236	13	same	same	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	236	14	issue	issue	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	236	15	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	236	16	should	should	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	236	17	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	236	18	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	236	19	conflated	conflate	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	236	20	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	237	1	And	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	237	2	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	237	3	issue	issue	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	237	4	with	with	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	237	5	Celera	Celera	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	237	6	's	's	POS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	237	7	IP	ip	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	237	8	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	237	9	certain	certain	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	237	10	human	human	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	237	11	gene	gene	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	237	12	sequences	sequence	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	237	13	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	237	14	see	see	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	237	15	above	above	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	237	16	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	237	17	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	237	18	based	base	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	237	19	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	237	20	contract	contract	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	237	21	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	237	22	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	237	23	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	237	24	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	237	25	law	law	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	237	26	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	238	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	238	2	consequences	consequence	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	238	3	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	238	4	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	238	5	two	two	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	238	6	may	may	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	238	7	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	238	8	similar	similar	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	238	9	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	238	10	but	but	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	238	11	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	238	12	policy	policy	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	238	13	remedy	remedy	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	238	14	would	would	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	238	15	require	require	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	238	16	an	an	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	238	17	entirely	entirely	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	238	18	different	different	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	238	19	approach	approach	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	238	20	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	1	And	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	2	then	then	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	4	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	5	important	important	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	6	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	7	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	8	raise	raise	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	9	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	10	level	level	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	11	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	12	rhetoric	rhetoric	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	13	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	14	as	as	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	15	Michael	Michael	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	16	Crichton	Crichton	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	17	did	do	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	18	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	19	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	20	New	New	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	21	York	York	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	22	Times	Times	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	23	op	op	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	24	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	25	ed	ed	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	26	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	27	2007	2007	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	28	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	29	:	:	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	30	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	31	YOU	you	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	32	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	33	or	or	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	34	someone	someone	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	35	you	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	36	love	love	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	37	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	38	may	may	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	39	die	die	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	40	because	because	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	41	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	42	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	43	gene	gene	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	44	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	45	that	that	WDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	46	should	should	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	47	never	never	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	48	have	have	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	49	been	be	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	50	granted	grant	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	51	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	52	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	53	first	first	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	54	place	place	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	239	55	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	240	1	Sound	sound	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	240	2	far	far	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	240	3	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	240	4	fetched	fetched	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	240	5	?	?	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	241	1	Unfortunately	unfortunately	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	241	2	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	241	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	241	4	's	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	241	5	only	only	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	241	6	too	too	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	241	7	real	real	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	241	8	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	242	1	Gene	gene	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	242	2	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	242	3	are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	242	4	now	now	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	242	5	used	use	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	242	6	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	242	7	halt	halt	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	242	8	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	242	9	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	242	10	prevent	prevent	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	242	11	medical	medical	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	242	12	testing	testing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	242	13	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	242	14	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	242	15	keep	keep	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	242	16	vital	vital	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	242	17	information	information	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	242	18	from	from	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	242	19	you	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	242	20	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	242	21	your	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-017241-0is2skpw	242	22	doctor	doctor	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	242	23	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	243	1	Gene	gene	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	243	2	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	243	3	slow	slow	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	243	4	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	243	5	pace	pace	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	243	6	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	243	7	medical	medical	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	243	8	advance	advance	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	243	9	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	243	10	deadly	deadly	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	243	11	diseases	disease	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	243	12	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	244	1	"	"	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	245	1	Such	such	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	245	2	words	word	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	245	3	do	do	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	245	4	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	245	5	advance	advance	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	245	6	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	245	7	level	level	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	245	8	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	245	9	debate	debate	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	245	10	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	245	11	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	245	12	complex	complex	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	245	13	subject	subject	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	245	14	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	1	But	but	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	2	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	3	concerned	concern	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	4	have	have	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	5	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	6	passionate	passionate	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	7	audience	audience	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	8	;	;	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	9	why	why	WRB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	10	else	else	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	11	would	would	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	12	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	13	citations	citation	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	14	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	15	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	16	Heller	Heller	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	17	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	18	Eisenberg	Eisenberg	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	19	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	20	1998	1998	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	21	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	22	article	article	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	23	continue	continue	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	24	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	25	grow	grow	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	26	when	when	WRB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	27	there	there	EX
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	28	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	29	so	so	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	30	little	little	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	31	empirical	empirical	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	32	support	support	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	33	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	35	cautionary	cautionary	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	36	note	note	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	246	37	?	?	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	247	1	So	so	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	247	2	where	where	WRB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	247	3	does	do	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	247	4	that	that	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	247	5	leave	leave	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	247	6	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	247	7	state	state	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	247	8	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	247	9	affairs	affair	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	247	10	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	247	11	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	247	12	anticommons	anticommon	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	247	13	?	?	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	1	Basically	basically	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	3	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	4	where	where	WRB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	6	was	be	VBD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	7	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	8	1998	1998	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	9	;	;	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	10	there	there	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	11	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	12	may	may	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	13	/	/	SYM
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	14	can	can	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	15	/	/	SYM
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	16	likely	likely	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	17	/	/	SYM
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	18	potentially	potentially	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	19	/	/	SYM
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	20	might	may	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	21	"	"	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	22	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	23	a	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	24	problem	problem	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	25	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	26	Heller	Heller	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	27	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	28	Eisenberg	Eisenberg	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	29	1998	1998	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	30	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	248	31	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	1	But	but	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	2	critically	critically	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	3	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	4	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	5	likelihood	likelihood	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	6	has	have	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	7	lessened	lessen	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	8	due	due	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	9	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	10	time	time	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	11	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	12	changes	change	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	13	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	14	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	15	practice	practice	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	16	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	17	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	18	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	19	largely	largely	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	20	successful	successful	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	21	efforts	effort	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	22	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	23	industry	industry	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	24	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	25	academia	academia	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	26	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	27	reach	reach	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	28	workable	workable	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	29	solutions	solution	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	30	while	while	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	31	ongoing	ongoing	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	32	declines	decline	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	33	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	34	public	public	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	35	research	research	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	36	funding	funding	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	37	will	will	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	38	accelerate	accelerate	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	39	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	40	need	need	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	41	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	42	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	43	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	44	focused	focus	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	45	private	private	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	46	funding	funding	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	249	47	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	250	1	Nonetheless	nonetheless	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	250	2	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	250	3	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	250	4	potential	potential	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	250	5	remains	remain	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	250	6	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	250	7	must	must	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	250	8	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	250	9	monitored	monitor	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	250	10	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	250	11	which	which	WDT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	250	12	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	250	13	best	well	RBS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	250	14	done	do	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	250	15	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	250	16	more	more	JJR
cord-017241-0is2skpw	250	17	systematic	systematic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	250	18	empirical	empirical	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	250	19	studies	study	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	250	20	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	251	1	Policy	policy	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	251	2	should	should	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	251	3	not	not	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	251	4	be	be	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	251	5	based	base	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	251	6	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	251	7	anecdotal	anecdotal	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	251	8	evidence	evidence	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	251	9	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	251	10	especially	especially	RB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	251	11	when	when	WRB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	251	12	that	that	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	251	13	policy	policy	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	251	14	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	251	15	made	make	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	251	16	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	251	17	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	251	18	Supreme	Supreme	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	251	19	Court	Court	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	251	20	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	252	1	Patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	252	2	metrics	metric	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	252	3	:	:	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	253	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	253	2	mismeasure	mismeasure	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	253	3	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	253	4	innovation	innovation	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	253	5	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	253	6	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	253	7	biotech	biotech	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	253	8	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	253	9	debate	debate	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	1	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	2	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	3	Legal	Legal	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	4	Studies	Studies	NNPS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	5	Discussion	Discussion	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	6	Paper	Paper	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	7	No	no	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	8	.	.	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	9	06	06	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	10	-	-	SYM
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	11	10	10	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	12	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	13	Timeline	Timeline	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	14	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	15	Fabrazyme	Fabrazyme	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	16	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	17	Replagal	Replagal	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	18	Effects	effect	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	19	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	20	Patents	Patents	NNPS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	21	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	22	Licenses	Licenses	NNPS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	23	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	24	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	25	Provision	Provision	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	26	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	27	Clinical	Clinical	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	28	Genetic	Genetic	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	29	Testing	Testing	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	30	Services	Services	NNPS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	31	Patents	Patents	NNPS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	32	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	33	genomics	genomic	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	34	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	35	human	human	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	36	genetics	genetic	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	37	Gene	Gene	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	38	patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	39	Patenting	patent	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	254	40	Life	life	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	255	1	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	255	2	Op	Op	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	255	3	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	255	4	Ed	Ed	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	255	5	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	255	6	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	256	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	256	2	New	New	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	256	3	York	York	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	256	4	Times	Times	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	256	5	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	257	1	Federal	Federal	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	257	2	Trade	Trade	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	257	3	Commission	Commission	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	257	4	Letter	Letter	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	257	5	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	257	6	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	257	7	Honorable	honorable	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	257	8	Lynn	Lynn	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	257	9	Rivers	Rivers	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	258	1	Chiron	Chiron	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	258	2	relaxes	relax	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	258	3	patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	258	4	licenses	license	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	259	1	Intellectual	intellectual	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	259	2	Property	Property	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	259	3	Experiences	Experiences	NNPS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	259	4	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	259	5	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	259	6	United	United	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	259	7	States	States	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	259	8	Scientific	Scientific	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	259	9	Community	Community	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	259	10	:	:	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	260	1	A	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	260	2	Report	Report	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	260	3	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	260	4	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	260	5	Project	Project	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	260	6	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	260	7	Science	Science	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	260	8	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	260	9	Intellectual	Intellectual	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	260	10	Property	Property	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	260	11	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	260	12	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	260	13	Public	Public	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	260	14	Interest	Interest	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	261	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	261	2	Tragedy	Tragedy	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	261	3	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	261	4	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	261	5	Commons	Commons	NNPS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	261	6	Can	Can	MD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	261	7	Patents	patent	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	261	8	Deter	deter	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	261	9	Innovation	innovation	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	261	10	?	?	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	262	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	262	2	Anticommons	Anticommons	NNPS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	262	3	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	262	4	Biomedical	Biomedical	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	262	5	Research	Research	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	263	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	263	2	Impact	Impact	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	263	3	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	263	4	Human	Human	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	263	5	Gene	Gene	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	263	6	Patents	Patents	NNPS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	263	7	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	263	8	Innovation	Innovation	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	263	9	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	263	10	Access	Access	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	263	11	:	:	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	264	1	A	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	264	2	Survey	Survey	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	264	3	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	264	4	Human	Human	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	264	5	Gene	Gene	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	264	6	Patent	Patent	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	264	7	Litigation	Litigation	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	264	8	Legal	Legal	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	264	9	Uncertainty	Uncertainty	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	264	10	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	264	11	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	264	12	Area	Area	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	264	13	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	264	14	Genetic	Genetic	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	264	15	Diagnostic	Diagnostic	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	264	16	Testing	Testing	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	264	17	International	International	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	264	18	Rice	Rice	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	264	19	Research	Research	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	264	20	Institute	Institute	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	264	21	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	264	22	IRRI	IRRI	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	264	23	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	264	24	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	265	1	n.d	n.d	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	265	2	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	266	1	Are	be	VBP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	266	2	Private	private	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	266	3	Companies	company	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	266	4	Involved	involve	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	266	5	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	266	6	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	266	7	Golden	Golden	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	266	8	Rice	Rice	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	266	9	Project	Project	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	266	10	?	?	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	267	1	Patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	267	2	races	race	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	2	Intellectual	Intellectual	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	3	Property	Property	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	4	Landscape	Landscape	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	5	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	6	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	7	Human	Human	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	8	Genome	Genome	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	9	Petition	Petition	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	10	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	11	use	use	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	12	Authority	Authority	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	13	under	under	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	14	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	15	Bayh	Bayh	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	16	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	17	Dole	Dole	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	18	Act	Act	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	19	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	20	Promote	promote	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	21	Access	Access	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	22	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	23	Fabryzyme	Fabryzyme	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	24	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	25	Agalsidase	Agalsidase	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	26	Beta	Beta	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	27	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	28	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	29	an	an	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	30	Invention	invention	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	31	Supported	support	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	32	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	33	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	34	Licensed	license	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	35	by	by	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	36	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	37	National	National	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	38	Institutes	Institutes	NNPS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	39	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	40	Health	Health	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	41	under	under	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	268	42	Grant	Grant	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	269	1	No	no	UH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	269	2	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	270	1	DK-34045	DK-34045	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	271	1	Shire	Shire	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	271	2	Drops	drop	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	271	3	after	after	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	271	4	Pulling	pull	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	271	5	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	271	6	Application	Application	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	271	7	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	271	8	Replagal	Replagal	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	272	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	272	2	Intellectual	Intellectual	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	272	3	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	272	4	Technical	Technical	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	272	5	Property	Property	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	272	6	Components	Components	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	272	7	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	272	8	Pro	pro	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	272	9	-	-	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	272	10	vitamin	vitamin	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	272	11	A	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	272	12	Rice	Rice	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	272	13	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	272	14	Golden	Golden	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	272	15	Rice	Rice	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	272	16	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	272	17	:	:	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	273	1	A	a	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	273	2	Preliminary	Preliminary	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	273	3	Freedom	Freedom	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	273	4	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	273	5	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	273	6	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	273	7	Operate	operate	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	273	8	Review	review	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	274	1	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	274	2	ISAAA	ISAAA	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	274	3	Issue	issue	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	275	1	Brief	brief	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	275	2	No	no	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	275	3	.	.	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	275	4	20	20	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	275	5	-	-	SYM
cord-017241-0is2skpw	275	6	1000	1000	CD
cord-017241-0is2skpw	275	7	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	1	Evaluating	evaluate	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	2	Inventions	Inventions	NNPS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	3	From	from	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	4	Research	Research	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	5	Institutions	Institutions	NNPS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	6	Centre	Centre	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	7	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	8	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	9	Management	Management	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	10	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	11	Intellectual	Intellectual	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	12	Property	Property	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	13	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	14	Health	Health	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	15	Research	Research	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	16	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	17	Development	Development	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	18	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	19	MIHR	MIHR	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	20	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	21	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	22	Public	Public	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	23	Intellectual	Intellectual	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	24	Property	Property	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	25	Resource	Resource	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	26	for	for	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	27	Agriculture	Agriculture	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	28	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	29	PIPRA	PIPRA	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	276	30	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	277	1	Genetic	genetic	JJ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	277	2	Inventions	Inventions	NNPS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	277	3	,	,	,
cord-017241-0is2skpw	277	4	Intellectual	Intellectual	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	277	5	Property	Property	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	277	6	Rights	Rights	NNPS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	277	7	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	277	8	Licensing	Licensing	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	277	9	Practices	Practices	NNPS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	277	10	:	:	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	278	1	Evidence	evidence	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	278	2	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	278	3	Policies	Policies	NNPS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	278	4	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	278	5	Workshop	Workshop	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	278	6	Report	Report	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	279	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	279	2	'	'	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	279	3	Golden	Golden	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	279	4	Rice	Rice	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	279	5	'	'	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	279	6	tale	tale	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	280	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	280	2	Race	Race	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	280	3	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	280	4	Patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	281	1	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	281	2	SARS	SARS	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	281	3	Virus	Virus	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	281	4	:	:	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	282	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	282	2	TRIPS	trip	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	282	3	Agreement	Agreement	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	282	4	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	282	5	Access	Access	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	282	6	to	to	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	282	7	Essential	Essential	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	282	8	Medicines	Medicines	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	282	9	Field	Field	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	282	10	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	282	11	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	282	12	-	-	HYPH
cord-017241-0is2skpw	282	13	Use	use	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	282	14	Licensing	licensing	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	282	15	Effects	Effects	NNPS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	282	16	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	282	17	Research	Research	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	282	18	Tool	Tool	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	282	19	Patents	Patents	NNPS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	282	20	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	282	21	Licensing	license	VBG
cord-017241-0is2skpw	282	22	on	on	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	282	23	Biomedical	Biomedical	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	282	24	Innovation	Innovation	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	1	Where	where	WRB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	2	Excludability	Excludability	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	3	Matters	Matters	NNPS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	4	:	:	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	5	Material	material	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	6	versus	versus	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	7	Intellectual	Intellectual	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	8	Property	Property	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	9	in	in	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	10	Academic	Academic	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	11	Biomedical	Biomedical	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	12	Research	Research	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	13	Intellectual	Intellectual	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	14	Property	Property	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	15	Rights	Rights	NNPS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	16	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	17	Innovation	innovation	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	18	:	:	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	19	Evidence	evidence	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	20	from	from	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	21	Human	Human	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	22	Genome	Genome	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	23	Legislation	Legislation	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	24	to	to	TO
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	25	Protect	protect	VB
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	26	Against	against	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	27	'	'	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	28	Patent	patent	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	29	Trolls	troll	NNS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	283	30	'	'	''
cord-017241-0is2skpw	284	1	is	be	VBZ
cord-017241-0is2skpw	284	2	Shelved	shelve	VBN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	284	3	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	284	4	Business	Business	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	284	5	Day	Day	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	284	6	section	section	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	284	7	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	284	8	.	.	.
cord-017241-0is2skpw	285	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	285	2	New	New	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	285	3	York	York	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	285	4	Times	Times	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	286	1	The	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	286	2	History	history	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	286	3	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	286	4	Zidovudine	Zidovudine	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	286	5	(	(	-LRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	286	6	AZT	AZT	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	286	7	)	)	-RRB-
cord-017241-0is2skpw	286	8	:	:	:
cord-017241-0is2skpw	287	1	Partnership	partnership	NN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	287	2	and	and	CC
cord-017241-0is2skpw	287	3	Conflict	Conflict	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	287	4	An	An	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	287	5	Overview	Overview	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	287	6	of	of	IN
cord-017241-0is2skpw	287	7	the	the	DT
cord-017241-0is2skpw	287	8	'	'	``
cord-017241-0is2skpw	287	9	Patent	Patent	NNP
cord-017241-0is2skpw	287	10	Trolls	Trolls	NNPS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	287	11	'	'	POS
cord-017241-0is2skpw	287	12	Debate	debate	NN