Carrel name: keyword-research-cord Creating study carrel named keyword-research-cord Initializing database parallel: Warning: Only enough available processes to run 56 jobs in parallel. parallel: Warning: Raising ulimit -u or /etc/security/limits.conf parallel: Warning: or /proc/sys/kernel/pid_max may help. parallel: Warning: No more processes: Decreasing number of running jobs to 55. parallel: Warning: Raising ulimit -u or /etc/security/limits.conf may help. parallel: Warning: No more processes: Decreasing number of running jobs to 54. parallel: Warning: Raising ulimit -u or /etc/security/limits.conf may help. parallel: Warning: No more processes: Decreasing number of running jobs to 53. parallel: Warning: Raising ulimit -u or /etc/security/limits.conf may help. parallel: Warning: No more processes: Decreasing number of running jobs to 52. parallel: Warning: Raising ulimit -u or /etc/security/limits.conf may help. parallel: Warning: No more processes: Decreasing number of running jobs to 51. parallel: Warning: Raising ulimit -u or /etc/security/limits.conf may help. file: cache/cord-017241-0is2skpw.json key: cord-017241-0is2skpw authors: Lesser, William title: Whither the Research Anticommons? date: 2017-09-12 journal: From Agriscience to Agribusiness DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-67958-7_7 sha: doc_id: 17241 cord_uid: 0is2skpw file: cache/cord-021499-up5vftj4.json key: cord-021499-up5vftj4 authors: Brayton, Cory; Mähler, Michael; Nicklas, Werner title: Viral Infections date: 2007-09-02 journal: The Laboratory Mouse DOI: 10.1016/b978-012336425-8/50076-5 sha: doc_id: 21499 cord_uid: up5vftj4 file: cache/cord-025304-qfpfllay.json key: cord-025304-qfpfllay authors: Tiddi, Ilaria; Balliet, Daniel; ten Teije, Annette title: Fostering Scientific Meta-analyses with Knowledge Graphs: A Case-Study date: 2020-05-07 journal: The Semantic Web DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-49461-2_17 sha: doc_id: 25304 cord_uid: qfpfllay file: cache/cord-021453-vf8xbaug.json key: cord-021453-vf8xbaug authors: Dysko, Robert C.; Nemzek, Jean A.; Levin, Stephen I.; DeMarco, George J.; Moalli, Maria R. title: Biology and Diseases of Dogs date: 2007-09-02 journal: Laboratory Animal Medicine DOI: 10.1016/b978-012263951-7/50014-4 sha: doc_id: 21453 cord_uid: vf8xbaug file: cache/cord-025724-ea09nbkh.json key: cord-025724-ea09nbkh authors: Mitzner, Veera title: Conclusion and Further Thoughts date: 2020-05-30 journal: European Union Research Policy DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-41395-8_10 sha: doc_id: 25724 cord_uid: ea09nbkh file: cache/cord-026851-cqpj9f1k.json key: cord-026851-cqpj9f1k authors: Wen, Jun; Wang, Wei; Kozak, Metin title: Small but mighty: A newfound respect for brief research communications date: 2020-06-15 journal: Ann Tour Res DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2020.102970 sha: doc_id: 26851 cord_uid: cqpj9f1k file: cache/cord-005242-9g2w16d6.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-005242-9g2w16d6 authors: Shek, Daniel T. L.; Wu, Florence K. Y. title: The Social Indicators Movement: Progress, Paradigms, Puzzles, Promise and Potential Research Directions date: 2017-01-11 journal: Soc Indic Res DOI: 10.1007/s11205-017-1552-1 sha: doc_id: 5242 cord_uid: 9g2w16d6 file: cache/cord-020010-q58x6xb0.json key: cord-020010-q58x6xb0 authors: nan title: 19th ICAR Abstracts: date: 2006-03-13 journal: Antiviral Res DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2006.02.001 sha: doc_id: 20010 cord_uid: q58x6xb0 file: cache/cord-006292-rqo10s2g.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-006292-rqo10s2g authors: Kumar, Sameer; Markscheffel, Bernd title: Bonded-communities in HantaVirus research: a research collaboration network (RCN) analysis date: 2016-04-07 journal: Scientometrics DOI: 10.1007/s11192-016-1942-1 sha: doc_id: 6292 cord_uid: rqo10s2g file: cache/cord-029015-rn62sbfm.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-029015-rn62sbfm authors: Guyonnet, Sophie; Rolland, Y.; Takeda, C.; Ousset, P.-J.; Ader, I.; Davezac, N.; Dray, C.; Fazilleau, N.; Gourdy, P.; Liblau, R.; Parini, A.; Payoux, P.; Pénicaud, L.; Rampon, C.; Valet, P.; Vergnolle, N.; Andrieu, S.; De Souto Barreto, P.; Casteilla, L.; Vellas, B. title: The INSPIRE Bio-Resource Research Platform for Healthy Aging and Geroscience: Focus on the Human Translational Research Cohort (The INSPIRE-T Cohort) date: 2020-07-10 journal: J Frailty Aging DOI: 10.14283/jfa.2020.38 sha: doc_id: 29015 cord_uid: rn62sbfm file: cache/cord-011705-gct1bmjl.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-011705-gct1bmjl authors: Enemark, Christian title: Influenza Virus Research and Eu Export Regulations: Publication, Proliferation, and Pandemic Risks date: 2017-01-23 journal: Med Law Rev DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fww047 sha: doc_id: 11705 cord_uid: gct1bmjl file: cache/cord-030512-jsdpltji.json key: cord-030512-jsdpltji authors: Wagner, David; Bakker, Arthur; Meaney, Tamsin; Mesa, Vilma; Prediger, Susanne; Van Dooren, Wim title: What can we do against racism in mathematics education research? date: 2020-08-15 journal: Educ Stud Math DOI: 10.1007/s10649-020-09969-w sha: doc_id: 30512 cord_uid: jsdpltji file: cache/cord-012136-9sx61tso.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-012136-9sx61tso authors: Perez, A; Ball, G D C title: Are we overlooking the qualitative ‘look' of obesity? date: 2015-07-20 journal: Nutr Diabetes DOI: 10.1038/nutd.2015.25 sha: doc_id: 12136 cord_uid: 9sx61tso file: cache/cord-005705-j765ruj1.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-005705-j765ruj1 authors: Dreyfuss, Didier title: Is it better to consent to an RCT or to care?: Μηδεν αγαν (“nothing in excess”) date: 2004-12-17 journal: Intensive Care Med DOI: 10.1007/s00134-004-2493-0 sha: doc_id: 5705 cord_uid: j765ruj1 file: cache/cord-030281-6viikdbf.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-030281-6viikdbf authors: Bucher, Adrian; Collins, Andrew; Heaven Taylor, Ben; Pan, David; Visman, Emma; Norris, James; Gill, Joel C.; Rees, John; Pelling, Mark; Tufet Bayona, Marta; Cassidy, Sonia; Murray, Virginia title: New Partnerships for Co-delivery of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development date: 2020-08-10 journal: Int J Disaster Risk Sci DOI: 10.1007/s13753-020-00293-8 sha: doc_id: 30281 cord_uid: 6viikdbf file: cache/cord-030279-pv770doe.json key: cord-030279-pv770doe authors: Novossiolova, Tatyana title: Twenty-first Century Governance Challenges in the Life Sciences date: 2016-11-29 journal: Governance of Biotechnology in Post-Soviet Russia DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-51004-0_4 sha: doc_id: 30279 cord_uid: pv770doe file: cache/cord-016472-jj7fqcen.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-016472-jj7fqcen authors: Freudenberg, Nicholas title: Health Research Behind Bars: A Brief Guide to Research in Jails and Prisons date: 2007 journal: Public Health Behind Bars DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-71695-4_24 sha: doc_id: 16472 cord_uid: jj7fqcen file: cache/cord-002774-tpqsjjet.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-002774-tpqsjjet authors: nan title: Section II: Poster Sessions date: 2017-12-01 journal: J Urban Health DOI: 10.1093/jurban/jti137 sha: doc_id: 2774 cord_uid: tpqsjjet file: cache/cord-030922-l7xuu9a5.json key: cord-030922-l7xuu9a5 authors: Bergström, Anna; Ehrenberg, Anna; Eldh, Ann Catrine; Graham, Ian D.; Gustafsson, Kazuko; Harvey, Gillian; Hunter, Sarah; Kitson, Alison; Rycroft-Malone, Jo; Wallin, Lars title: The use of the PARIHS framework in implementation research and practice—a citation analysis of the literature date: 2020-08-27 journal: Implement Sci DOI: 10.1186/s13012-020-01003-0 sha: doc_id: 30922 cord_uid: l7xuu9a5 file: cache/cord-228140-5tf72dxc.json key: cord-228140-5tf72dxc authors: Gomez-Diaz, Teresa; Recio, Tomas title: A policy and legal Open Science framework: a proposal date: 2020-10-09 journal: nan DOI: nan sha: doc_id: 228140 cord_uid: 5tf72dxc file: cache/cord-004948-ad3i9wgj.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-004948-ad3i9wgj authors: nan title: 7th International Congress on Amino Acids and Proteins : Vienna, Austria, August 6–10, 2001 date: 2001 journal: Amino Acids DOI: 10.1007/s007260170030 sha: doc_id: 4948 cord_uid: ad3i9wgj file: cache/cord-102456-6jt4ksha.json key: cord-102456-6jt4ksha authors: Taylor-Cousar, Jennifer L.; Maier, Lisa; Downey, Gregory P.; Wechsler, Michael E. title: How I Do It: Restarting Respiratory Clinical Research in the Era of the COVID19 Pandemic date: 2020-11-13 journal: nan DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.11.001 sha: doc_id: 102456 cord_uid: 6jt4ksha file: cache/cord-254874-ug0ler5e.json key: cord-254874-ug0ler5e authors: Ramos-Rincón, José M.; Pinargote-Celorio, Héctor; Belinchón-Romero, Isabel; González-Alcaide, Gregorio title: A snapshot of pneumonia research activity and collaboration patterns (2001–2015): a global bibliometric analysis date: 2019-09-05 journal: BMC Med Res Methodol DOI: 10.1186/s12874-019-0819-4 sha: doc_id: 254874 cord_uid: ug0ler5e file: cache/cord-035165-sj5qdi9q.json key: cord-035165-sj5qdi9q authors: Matzke, Lise A; Watson, Peter H title: Biobanking for Cancer Biomarker Research: Issues and Solutions date: 2020-10-19 journal: Biomark Insights DOI: 10.1177/1177271920965522 sha: doc_id: 35165 cord_uid: sj5qdi9q file: cache/cord-034834-zap82dta.json key: cord-034834-zap82dta authors: Bai, Xiao; Sun, Huaping; Lu, Shibao; Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad title: A Review of Micro-Based Systemic Risk Research from Multiple Perspectives date: 2020-06-27 journal: Entropy (Basel) DOI: 10.3390/e22070711 sha: doc_id: 34834 cord_uid: zap82dta file: cache/cord-252160-qy991tav.json key: cord-252160-qy991tav authors: Lum, Hillary D.; Padala, Kalpana P.; Dean, Kim T.; Padala, Prasad R. title: Psychogeriatric research during COVID-19 pandemic: qualitative analysis of participant views date: 2020-06-11 journal: International psychogeriatrics DOI: 10.1017/s1041610220001179 sha: doc_id: 252160 cord_uid: qy991tav file: cache/cord-026998-vlmoa5dr.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-026998-vlmoa5dr authors: McCulloch, Peter; Sedrakyan, Art title: COVID-19 has no effect on gravity date: 2020-06-03 journal: BMJ Surg Interv Health Technol DOI: 10.1136/bmjsit-2020-000046 sha: doc_id: 26998 cord_uid: vlmoa5dr file: cache/cord-035038-iefkv5g7.json key: cord-035038-iefkv5g7 authors: Leal Filho, Walter; Azul, Anabela Marisa; Wall, Tony; Vasconcelos, Claudio R. P.; Salvia, Amanda Lange; do Paço, Arminda; Shulla, Kalterina; Levesque, Vanessa; Doni, Federica; Alvarez-Castañón, Lorena; Mac-lean, Claudia; Avila, Lucas Veiga; Damke, Luana Inês; Castro, Paula; Azeiteiro, Ulisses M.; Fritzen, Bárbara; Ferreira, Paula; Frankenberger, Fernanda title: COVID-19: the impact of a global crisis on sustainable development research date: 2020-11-09 journal: Sustain Sci DOI: 10.1007/s11625-020-00866-y sha: doc_id: 35038 cord_uid: iefkv5g7 file: cache/cord-118509-nws464ug.json key: cord-118509-nws464ug authors: Islam, Muhammad Nazrul; Inan, Toki Tahmid; Rafi, Suzzana; Akter, Syeda Sabrina; Sarker, Iqbal H.; Islam, A. K. M. Najmul title: A Survey on the Use of AI and ML for Fighting the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-08-03 journal: nan DOI: nan sha: doc_id: 118509 cord_uid: nws464ug file: cache/cord-193136-7g6qr73e.json key: cord-193136-7g6qr73e authors: Bhattacharya, Sujit; Singh, Shubham title: Visible Insights of the Invisible Pandemic: A Scientometric, Altmetric and Topic Trend Analysis date: 2020-04-22 journal: nan DOI: nan sha: doc_id: 193136 cord_uid: 7g6qr73e file: cache/cord-252022-ug2xki56.json key: cord-252022-ug2xki56 authors: Sweileh, Waleed M. title: Bibliometric analysis of scientific publications on “sustainable development goals” with emphasis on “good health and well-being” goal (2015–2019) date: 2020-07-28 journal: Global Health DOI: 10.1186/s12992-020-00602-2 sha: doc_id: 252022 cord_uid: ug2xki56 file: cache/cord-020163-q41zhz69.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-020163-q41zhz69 authors: Papamitsiou, Zacharoula; Mikalef, Patrick title: Mapping the Intellectual Progress in e-Business, e-Services and e-Society from 2001 to 2019 date: 2020-03-06 journal: Responsible Design, Implementation and Use of Information and Communication Technology DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-44999-5_21 sha: doc_id: 20163 cord_uid: q41zhz69 file: cache/cord-164666-ktrw377u.json key: cord-164666-ktrw377u authors: Gupta, Abhishek; Lanteigne, Camylle; Institute, Victoria Heath Montreal AI Ethics; Microsoft,; Lab, Algora title: Report prepared by the Montreal AI Ethics Institute (MAIEI) on Publication Norms for Responsible AI date: 2020-09-15 journal: nan DOI: nan sha: doc_id: 164666 cord_uid: ktrw377u file: cache/cord-255572-tbrdis86.json key: cord-255572-tbrdis86 authors: Norton, Alice; Bucher, Adrian; Antonio, Emilia; Advani, Nicole; Grund, Henrike; Mburu, Sheila; Clegg, Emma; Boily-Larouche, Genevieve; Lay, A. Morgan; Carson, Gail; Tufet Bayona, Marta title: Baseline results of a living systematic review for COVID-19 funded research projects date: 2020-09-08 journal: Wellcome Open Res DOI: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16259.1 sha: doc_id: 255572 cord_uid: tbrdis86 file: cache/cord-027752-xcpv9k22.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-027752-xcpv9k22 authors: Bresalier, Michael title: Uses of a Pandemic: Forging the Identities of Influenza and Virus Research in Interwar Britain date: 2011-12-15 journal: Soc Hist Med DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkr162 sha: doc_id: 27752 cord_uid: xcpv9k22 file: cache/cord-031322-9hbqgdrb.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-031322-9hbqgdrb authors: Øvretveit, John title: Implementation researchers can improve the responses of services to the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-09-02 journal: nan DOI: 10.1177/2633489520949151 sha: doc_id: 31322 cord_uid: 9hbqgdrb file: cache/cord-257322-39k015kf.json key: cord-257322-39k015kf authors: Al-Janabi, Hareth; Coles, Jenny; Copping, John; Dhanji, Nishit; McLoughlin, Carol; Murphy, Jacky; Nicholls, Jean title: Patient and Public Involvement (PPI) in Health Economics Methodology Research: Reflections and Recommendations date: 2020-09-17 journal: Patient DOI: 10.1007/s40271-020-00445-4 sha: doc_id: 257322 cord_uid: 39k015kf file: cache/cord-258650-aeyf0yu1.json key: cord-258650-aeyf0yu1 authors: Joshi, Bhrugesh; Bakarola, Vishvajit; Shah, Parth; Krishnamurthy, Ramar title: deepMINE - Natural Language Processing based Automatic Literature Mining and Research Summarization for Early-Stage Comprehension in Pandemic Situations specifically for COVID-19 date: 2020-04-02 journal: bioRxiv DOI: 10.1101/2020.03.30.014555 sha: doc_id: 258650 cord_uid: aeyf0yu1 file: cache/cord-261711-nmmz9tke.json key: cord-261711-nmmz9tke authors: Verma, Surabhi; Gustafsson, Anders title: Investigating the Emerging COVID-19 Research Trends in the Field of Business and Management: A Bibliometric Analysis Approach date: 2020-07-02 journal: J Bus Res DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.057 sha: doc_id: 261711 cord_uid: nmmz9tke file: cache/cord-255360-yjn24sja.json key: cord-255360-yjn24sja authors: O'Connor, Daryl B.; Aggleton, John P.; Chakrabarti, Bhismadev; Cooper, Cary L.; Creswell, Cathy; Dunsmuir, Sandra; Fiske, Susan T.; Gathercole, Susan; Gough, Brendan; Ireland, Jane L.; Jones, Marc V.; Jowett, Adam; Kagan, Carolyn; Karanika‐Murray, Maria; Kaye, Linda K.; Kumari, Veena; Lewandowsky, Stephan; Lightman, Stafford; Malpass, Debra; Meins, Elizabeth; Morgan, B. Paul; Morrison Coulthard, Lisa J.; Reicher, Stephen D.; Schacter, Daniel L.; Sherman, Susan M.; Simms, Victoria; Williams, Antony; Wykes, Til; Armitage, Christopher J. title: Research priorities for the COVID‐19 pandemic and beyond: A call to action for psychological science date: 2020-07-19 journal: Br J Psychol DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12468 sha: doc_id: 255360 cord_uid: yjn24sja file: cache/cord-252984-79jzkdu2.json key: cord-252984-79jzkdu2 authors: Bickman, Leonard title: Improving Mental Health Services: A 50-Year Journey from Randomized Experiments to Artificial Intelligence and Precision Mental Health date: 2020-07-26 journal: Adm Policy Ment Health DOI: 10.1007/s10488-020-01065-8 sha: doc_id: 252984 cord_uid: 79jzkdu2 file: cache/cord-255694-cdpsy36f.json key: cord-255694-cdpsy36f authors: Dobler, Claudia C. title: Poor quality research and clinical practice during COVID-19 date: 2020-06-17 journal: Breathe (Sheff) DOI: 10.1183/20734735.0112-2020 sha: doc_id: 255694 cord_uid: cdpsy36f file: cache/cord-034672-qt1pu8wp.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-034672-qt1pu8wp authors: Varadarajan, Rajan title: Relevance, rigor and impact of scholarly research in marketing, state of the discipline and outlook date: 2020-11-05 journal: AMS Rev DOI: 10.1007/s13162-020-00180-x sha: doc_id: 34672 cord_uid: qt1pu8wp file: cache/cord-014992-w9cg819b.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-014992-w9cg819b authors: nan title: Spotlight on Osaka date: 2009-09-23 journal: Nature DOI: 10.1038/nj0260 sha: doc_id: 14992 cord_uid: w9cg819b file: cache/cord-264204-4ablrwuo.json key: cord-264204-4ablrwuo authors: Guintivano, Jerry; Dick, Danielle; Bulik, Cynthia M title: Psychiatric Genomics Research During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey of Psychiatric Genomics Consortium Researchers date: 2020-10-08 journal: bioRxiv DOI: 10.1101/2020.10.08.331421 sha: doc_id: 264204 cord_uid: 4ablrwuo file: cache/cord-266573-vfl08i2p.json key: cord-266573-vfl08i2p authors: Largent, Emily A; Lynch, Holly Fernandez title: Paying Participants in COVID-19 Trials date: 2020-05-29 journal: J Infect Dis DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa284 sha: doc_id: 266573 cord_uid: vfl08i2p file: cache/cord-024020-6opgzgcj.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-024020-6opgzgcj authors: Jia, Hongpeng; Wu, Min title: Sustained research fund and dedicated research center for preparing next pandemic date: 2020-04-11 journal: Precis Clin Med DOI: 10.1093/pcmedi/pbaa012 sha: doc_id: 24020 cord_uid: 6opgzgcj file: cache/cord-262143-s01jrtbb.json key: cord-262143-s01jrtbb authors: Head, Michael G; Brown, Rebecca J; Newell, Marie-Louise; Scott, J Anthony G; Batchelor, James; Atun, Rifat title: The allocation of US$105 billion in global funding from G20 countries for infectious disease research between 2000 and 2017: a content analysis of investments date: 2020-09-21 journal: Lancet Glob Health DOI: 10.1016/s2214-109x(20)30357-0 sha: doc_id: 262143 cord_uid: s01jrtbb file: cache/cord-273918-knlc3bxh.json key: cord-273918-knlc3bxh authors: Holmes, Emily A; O'Connor, Rory C; Perry, V Hugh; Tracey, Irene; Wessely, Simon; Arseneault, Louise; Ballard, Clive; Christensen, Helen; Cohen Silver, Roxane; Everall, Ian; Ford, Tamsin; John, Ann; Kabir, Thomas; King, Kate; Madan, Ira; Michie, Susan; Przybylski, Andrew K; Shafran, Roz; Sweeney, Angela; Worthman, Carol M; Yardley, Lucy; Cowan, Katherine; Cope, Claire; Hotopf, Matthew; Bullmore, Ed title: Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science date: 2020-04-15 journal: Lancet Psychiatry DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30168-1 sha: doc_id: 273918 cord_uid: knlc3bxh file: cache/cord-262927-mehijkzo.json key: cord-262927-mehijkzo authors: Guo, Shuaijun; Yu, Xiaoming; Okan, Orkan title: Moving Health Literacy Research and Practice towards a Vision of Equity, Precision and Transparency date: 2020-10-20 journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17207650 sha: doc_id: 262927 cord_uid: mehijkzo file: cache/cord-265299-oovkoiyj.json key: cord-265299-oovkoiyj authors: Hickman, D.L.; Johnson, J.; Vemulapalli, T.H.; Crisler, J.R.; Shepherd, R. title: Commonly Used Animal Models date: 2016-11-25 journal: Principles of Animal Research for Graduate and Undergraduate Students DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-802151-4.00007-4 sha: doc_id: 265299 cord_uid: oovkoiyj file: cache/cord-275110-safr9z37.json key: cord-275110-safr9z37 authors: Alexander, Paul Elias; Debono, Victoria Borg; Mammen, Manoj J.; Iorio, Alfonso; Aryal, Komal; Deng, Dianna; Brocard, Eva; Alhazzani, Waleed title: COVID-19 research has overall low methodological quality thus far: case in point for chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine date: 2020-04-21 journal: J Clin Epidemiol DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.04.016 sha: doc_id: 275110 cord_uid: safr9z37 file: cache/cord-016078-1g39jebq.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-016078-1g39jebq authors: nan title: In the Realm of Opportunity: The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics during World War II, 1938/42–1945 date: 2008 journal: The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics, 1927-1945 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-6600-9_5 sha: doc_id: 16078 cord_uid: 1g39jebq file: cache/cord-024853-07n3wroj.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-024853-07n3wroj authors: Devinney, Timothy; Dowling, Grahame title: What Are the Strategies of Australia’s Universities? Arenas, Vehicles, Differentiators, Staging and Economic Logic date: 2020-05-16 journal: The Strategies of Australia’s Universities DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-3397-6_9 sha: doc_id: 24853 cord_uid: 07n3wroj file: cache/cord-275069-opuwyaiv.json key: cord-275069-opuwyaiv authors: Amram, Denise title: Building up the “Accountable Ulysses” model. The impact of GDPR and national implementations, ethics, and health-data research: Comparative remarks date: 2020-07-31 journal: Computer Law & Security Review DOI: 10.1016/j.clsr.2020.105413 sha: doc_id: 275069 cord_uid: opuwyaiv file: cache/cord-280170-raznn75k.json key: cord-280170-raznn75k authors: Nelson, Joni D.; Marshall, Julie; Kelly, Abigail; Vuthiganon, Jompobe title: Dental student research mentorship in the era of COVID‐19 date: 2020-08-14 journal: J Dent Educ DOI: 10.1002/jdd.12370 sha: doc_id: 280170 cord_uid: raznn75k file: cache/cord-266440-69l9c3my.json key: cord-266440-69l9c3my authors: Rochwerg, Bram; Parke, Rachael; Murthy, Srinivas; Fernando, Shannon M.; Leigh, Jeanna Parsons; Marshall, John; Adhikari, Neill K. J.; Fiest, Kirsten; Fowler, Rob; Lamontagne, François; Sevransky, Jonathan E. title: Misinformation During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Outbreak: How Knowledge Emerges From Noise date: 2020-04-29 journal: Crit Care Explor DOI: 10.1097/cce.0000000000000098 sha: doc_id: 266440 cord_uid: 69l9c3my file: cache/cord-281400-ho2m7nqn.json key: cord-281400-ho2m7nqn authors: Nguyen, Van Thu; Rivière, Philippe; Ripoll, Pierre; Barnier, Julien; Vuillemot, Romain; Ferrand, Gabriel; Cohen-Boulkia, Sarah; Ravaud, Philippe; Boutron, Isabelle; Alawadhi, Solaf; Amer-Yahia, Sihem; Ávila, Camila; Bafeta, Aïda; Baudry, Julia; Bollig, Claudia; Bonnet, Hillary; Bouet, Marinette; Cabanac, Guillaume; Chaimani, Anna; Chavalarias, David; Chen, Yaolong; Chevance, Astrid; Cohen-Boulakia, Sarah; Coquery, Emmanuel; Conil, Francoise; Davidson, Mauricia; De Nale, Laura; Devane, Declan; Diard, Elise; Doreau, Bastien; Evrenoglou, Theodoros; Fabri, Alice; Feron, Gilles; Fezeu, Leopold; Fouet, Mathilde; El Chall, Lina Ghosn; Graña, Carolina; Grasselli, Giacomo; Grolleau, François; Hacid, Mohand-Said; Haddy, Loubna; Hansen, Camilla; Hohlfeld, Ameer; Hróbjartsson, Asbjørn; Julia, Chantal; Mavridis, Dimitris; Meerpohl, Joerg J.; Meyer, Brice; Naidoo, Nivantha; Thu, Van Nguyen; Oikonomidi, Theodora; Pienaar, Elizabeth; Quirke, Fiona; Rada, Gabriel; Riveros, Carolina; Sauvant, Marie; Schmucker, Christine; Toumani, Farouk; Tovey, David; Xia, Jun; Yu, Xuan; Zoletic, Emina; Zweigenbaum, Pierre title: Research response to COVID-19 needed better coordination and collaboration: a living mapping of registered trials date: 2020-10-21 journal: J Clin Epidemiol DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.10.010 sha: doc_id: 281400 cord_uid: ho2m7nqn file: cache/cord-281090-v3icun6z.json key: cord-281090-v3icun6z authors: Kozlowski, Hannah N.; Farkouh, Michael E.; Irwin, Meredith S.; Radvanyi, Laszlo G.; Schimmer, Aaron D.; Tabori, Uri; Rosenblum, Norman D. title: COVID‐19: A Pandemic Experience that Illuminates Potential Reforms to Health Research date: 2020-09-30 journal: EMBO Mol Med DOI: 10.15252/emmm.202013278 sha: doc_id: 281090 cord_uid: v3icun6z file: cache/cord-283260-9uo0hsst.json key: cord-283260-9uo0hsst authors: Sepúlveda-Vildósola, Ana Carolina; Mejía-Aranguré, Juan Manuel; Barrera-Cruz, Carolina; Fuentes-Morales, Natxieli Alexandra; Rodriguez-Zeron, Carlos title: Scientific Publications During the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-05-25 journal: Arch Med Res DOI: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2020.05.019 sha: doc_id: 283260 cord_uid: 9uo0hsst file: cache/cord-276288-upv2o8f6.json key: cord-276288-upv2o8f6 authors: Prior, Sarah Jane; Mather, Carey; Ford, Karen; Bywaters, Danielle; Campbell, Steven title: Person-centred data collection methods to embed the authentic voice of people who experience health challenges date: 2020-07-21 journal: BMJ Open Qual DOI: 10.1136/bmjoq-2020-000912 sha: doc_id: 276288 cord_uid: upv2o8f6 file: cache/cord-278900-3rfb1b71.json key: cord-278900-3rfb1b71 authors: Fell, Michael J.; Pagel, Laura; Chen, Chien-fei; Goldberg, Matthew H.; Herberz, Mario; Huebner, Gesche M.; Sareen, Siddharth; Hahnel, Ulf J.J. title: Validity of energy social research during and after COVID-19: challenges, considerations, and responses date: 2020-06-13 journal: Energy Res Soc Sci DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2020.101646 sha: doc_id: 278900 cord_uid: 3rfb1b71 file: cache/cord-281877-r1y1hz4q.json key: cord-281877-r1y1hz4q authors: Lavretsky, Helen title: Scientific Autobiography of a Spiritual Seeker in the Year of Hindsight's 20/20.: “Was I deceived, or did a sable cloud Turn forth her silver lining on the night?” John Milton “Comus” (1634) date: 2020-08-11 journal: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry DOI: 10.1016/j.jagp.2020.08.002 sha: doc_id: 281877 cord_uid: r1y1hz4q file: cache/cord-282063-tkp1tifx.json key: cord-282063-tkp1tifx authors: Saberi, Parya title: Research in the Time of Coronavirus: Continuing Ongoing Studies in the Midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-04-18 journal: AIDS Behav DOI: 10.1007/s10461-020-02868-4 sha: doc_id: 282063 cord_uid: tkp1tifx file: cache/cord-008777-i2reanan.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-008777-i2reanan authors: nan title: ECB12: 12th European Congess on Biotechnology date: 2005-07-19 journal: J Biotechnol DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.06.005 sha: doc_id: 8777 cord_uid: i2reanan file: cache/cord-276896-14zq3tln.json key: cord-276896-14zq3tln authors: Vaz, Manjulika; Timms, Olinda; Johnson, Avita Rose; S., Rathna Kumari; Ramanathan, Mala; Vaz, Mario title: Public perceptions on Controlled Human Infection Model (CHIM) studies—a qualitative pilot study from South India date: 2020-10-21 journal: Monash Bioeth Rev DOI: 10.1007/s40592-020-00121-1 sha: doc_id: 276896 cord_uid: 14zq3tln file: cache/cord-279935-asg71qtr.json key: cord-279935-asg71qtr authors: Beasley, Lana O.; Ciciolla, Lucia; Jespersen, Jens E.; Chiaf, Ashleigh L.; Schmidt, Mallory; Shreffler, Karina M.; Breslin, Florence J.; Bakhireva, Ludmila N.; Sanjuan, Pilar M.; Stephen, Julia M.; Coles, Claire D.; Chambers, Christina D.; Kable, Julie A.; Leeman, Lawrence; Singer, Lynn T.; Zellner, Jennifer; Morris, Amanda S.; Croff, Julie M. title: Best Practices for Engaging Pregnant and Postpartum Women at Risk of Substance Use in Longitudinal Research Studies: a Qualitative Examination of Participant Preferences date: 2020-10-28 journal: Advers Resil Sci DOI: 10.1007/s42844-020-00019-1 sha: doc_id: 279935 cord_uid: asg71qtr file: cache/cord-023988-u60l07jv.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-023988-u60l07jv authors: Bao, Yinyin; Bossion, Amaury; Brambilla, Davide; Buriak, Jillian M.; Cai, Kang; Chen, Long; Cooley, Joya A.; Correa-Baena, Juan-Pablo; Dagdelen, John M.; Fenniri, Miriam Z.; Horton, Matthew K.; Joshi, Hrishikesh; Khau, Brian V.; Kupgan, Grit; La Pierre, Henry S.; Rao, Chengcheng; Rosales, Adrianne M.; Wang, Dong; Yan, Qifan title: Snapshots of Life—Early Career Materials Scientists Managing in the Midst of a Pandemic date: 2020-04-23 journal: Chem Mater DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c01624 sha: doc_id: 23988 cord_uid: u60l07jv file: cache/cord-286950-j7m69833.json key: cord-286950-j7m69833 authors: Imperiale, Michael J.; Howard, Don; Casadevall, Arturo title: The Silver Lining in Gain-of-Function Experiments with Pathogens of Pandemic Potential date: 2018-08-28 journal: Influenza Virus DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-8678-1_28 sha: doc_id: 286950 cord_uid: j7m69833 file: cache/cord-282724-zzkqb0u2.json key: cord-282724-zzkqb0u2 authors: Moore, Jason H.; Barnett, Ian; Boland, Mary Regina; Chen, Yong; Demiris, George; Gonzalez-Hernandez, Graciela; Herman, Daniel S.; Himes, Blanca E.; Hubbard, Rebecca A.; Kim, Dokyoon; Morris, Jeffrey S.; Mowery, Danielle L.; Ritchie, Marylyn D.; Shen, Li; Urbanowicz, Ryan; Holmes, John H. title: Ideas for how informaticians can get involved with COVID-19 research date: 2020-05-12 journal: BioData Min DOI: 10.1186/s13040-020-00213-y sha: doc_id: 282724 cord_uid: zzkqb0u2 file: cache/cord-283976-jgae7r2q.json key: cord-283976-jgae7r2q authors: Armstrong, Melissa J.; Gamez, Noheli; Alliance, Slande; Majid, Tabassum; Taylor, Angela; Kurasz, Andrea M.; Patel, Bhavana; Smith, Glenn title: Research priorities of caregivers and individuals with dementia with Lewy bodies: An interview study date: 2020-10-07 journal: PLoS One DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239279 sha: doc_id: 283976 cord_uid: jgae7r2q file: cache/cord-016095-jop2rx61.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-016095-jop2rx61 authors: Vignais, Pierre V.; 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Marissa; Dysko, Robert C.; Myers, Daniel D. title: Biology and Diseases of Dogs date: 2015-07-10 journal: Laboratory Animal Medicine DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-409527-4.00012-2 sha: doc_id: 293151 cord_uid: g3758oes file: cache/cord-331715-dg1jg4t9.json key: cord-331715-dg1jg4t9 authors: El Achi, Nassim; Honein-Abouhaidar, Gladys; Rizk, Anthony; Kobeissi, Elsa; Papamichail, Andreas; Meagher, Kristen; Ekzayez, Abdulkarim; Abu-Sittah, Ghassan S.; Patel, Preeti title: Assessing the capacity for conflict and health research in Lebanon: a qualitative study date: 2020-08-18 journal: Confl Health DOI: 10.1186/s13031-020-00304-x sha: doc_id: 331715 cord_uid: dg1jg4t9 file: cache/cord-321800-0h28pg3b.json key: cord-321800-0h28pg3b authors: Klingelhöfer, Doris; Braun, Markus; Brüggmann, Dörthe; Groneberg, David A title: Coronavirus: An insight into global research until outbreak of COVID-19 and its implications for the future date: 2020-09-23 journal: Journal of global health DOI: 10.7189/jogh.10.020508 sha: doc_id: 321800 cord_uid: 0h28pg3b file: cache/cord-324388-onc441uw.json key: cord-324388-onc441uw authors: Siddiqui, Urooj; Hawryluck, Laura; Muneeb Ahmed, Muhammad; Brull, Richard title: Same-Day Consent for Regional Anesthesia Clinical Research Trials: It’s About Time date: 2020-08-12 journal: Anesth Analg DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000005196 sha: doc_id: 324388 cord_uid: onc441uw file: cache/cord-327202-2um6jmhk.json key: cord-327202-2um6jmhk authors: Imperiale, Michael J.; Casadevall, Arturo title: A New Approach to Evaluating the Risk–Benefit Equation for Dual-Use and Gain-of-Function Research of Concern date: 2018-03-08 journal: Front Bioeng Biotechnol DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2018.00021 sha: doc_id: 327202 cord_uid: 2um6jmhk file: cache/cord-318987-qpgc17qm.json key: cord-318987-qpgc17qm authors: Tiberius, Victor; Siglow, Caroline; Sendra-García, Javier title: Scenarios in business and management: The current stock and research opportunities date: 2020-09-02 journal: J Bus Res DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.08.037 sha: doc_id: 318987 cord_uid: qpgc17qm file: cache/cord-329253-z6okp606.json key: cord-329253-z6okp606 authors: Levine, Ross L.; Rathmell, W. Kimryn title: COVID-19 impact on early career investigators: a call for action date: 2020-06-05 journal: Nat Rev Cancer DOI: 10.1038/s41568-020-0279-5 sha: doc_id: 329253 cord_uid: z6okp606 file: cache/cord-331068-rjc3b4br.json key: cord-331068-rjc3b4br authors: Ritterson, Ryan; Casagrande, Rocco title: Basic Scholarship in Biosafety Is Critically Needed To Reduce Risk of Laboratory Accidents date: 2017-03-29 journal: mSphere DOI: 10.1128/msphere.00010-17 sha: doc_id: 331068 cord_uid: rjc3b4br file: cache/cord-331619-63qqrn2w.json key: cord-331619-63qqrn2w authors: Lanteri, Charlotte; Mende, Katrin; Kortepeter, Mark title: Emerging Infectious Diseases and Antimicrobial Resistance (EIDAR) date: 2019-04-20 journal: Mil Med DOI: 10.1093/milmed/usz081 sha: doc_id: 331619 cord_uid: 63qqrn2w file: cache/cord-331133-6zu44fn2.json key: cord-331133-6zu44fn2 authors: Riley, William T; Glasgow, Russell E; Etheredge, Lynn; Abernethy, Amy P title: Rapid, responsive, relevant (R3) research: a call for a rapid learning health research enterprise date: 2013-05-10 journal: Clin Transl Med DOI: 10.1186/2001-1326-2-10 sha: doc_id: 331133 cord_uid: 6zu44fn2 file: cache/cord-332569-af8oq2d6.json key: cord-332569-af8oq2d6 authors: Friedman, Henry; Ator, Nancy; Haigwood, Nancy; Newsome, William; Allan, James S.; Golos, Thaddeus G.; Kordower, Jeff H.; Shade, Robert E.; Goldberg, Michael E.; Bailey, Matthew R.; Bianchi, Paul title: The Critical Role of Nonhuman Primates in Medical Research date: 2017-08-23 journal: Pathog Immun DOI: 10.20411/pai.v2i3.186 sha: doc_id: 332569 cord_uid: af8oq2d6 file: cache/cord-329273-upzxscux.json key: cord-329273-upzxscux authors: Adeoti, Adekunle Olatayo; Marbus, Sierk title: The European Respiratory Society course on acute respiratory pandemics: how to plan for and manage them date: 2018-02-13 journal: ERJ Open Res DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00156-2017 sha: doc_id: 329273 cord_uid: upzxscux file: cache/cord-334621-bhvemgjv.json key: cord-334621-bhvemgjv authors: Counsell, Chelsie W. W.; Elmer, Franziska; Lang, Judith C. title: Shifting away from the business-as-usual approach to research conferences date: 2020-10-23 journal: Biol Open DOI: 10.1242/bio.056705 sha: doc_id: 334621 cord_uid: bhvemgjv file: cache/cord-333801-4pjdutgg.json key: cord-333801-4pjdutgg authors: Awaisu, Ahmed; Mukhalalati, Banan; Mohamed Ibrahim, Mohamed Izham title: Research Designs and Methodologies Related to Pharmacy Practice date: 2019-12-31 journal: Encyclopedia of Pharmacy Practice and Clinical Pharmacy DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-812735-3.00602-6 sha: doc_id: 333801 cord_uid: 4pjdutgg file: cache/cord-339080-lw45xd9m.json key: cord-339080-lw45xd9m authors: Ha, Kyoo-Man title: Integrating the resources of Korean disaster management research via the Johari window date: 2019-09-30 journal: Eval Program Plann DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2019.101724 sha: doc_id: 339080 cord_uid: lw45xd9m file: cache/cord-332313-9m2iozj3.json key: cord-332313-9m2iozj3 authors: Yang, Hyeonchae; Jung, Woo-Sung title: Structural efficiency to manipulate public research institution networks date: 2016-01-13 journal: Technol Forecast Soc Change DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2015.12.012 sha: doc_id: 332313 cord_uid: 9m2iozj3 file: cache/cord-335166-60lfjfvs.json key: cord-335166-60lfjfvs authors: Hanney, Stephen R.; Kanya, Lucy; Pokhrel, Subhash; Jones, Teresa H.; Boaz, Annette title: How to strengthen a health research system: WHO’s review, whose literature and who is providing leadership? date: 2020-06-23 journal: Health Res Policy Syst DOI: 10.1186/s12961-020-00581-1 sha: doc_id: 335166 cord_uid: 60lfjfvs file: cache/cord-343881-0i3rfpvd.json key: cord-343881-0i3rfpvd authors: Norton, Alice; De La Horra Gozalo, Arancha; Feune de Colombi, Nicole; Alobo, Moses; Mutheu Asego, Juliette; Al-Rawni, Zainab; Antonio, Emilia; Parker, James; Mwangi, Wayne; Adhiambo Wesonga, Colette; Marsh, Kevin; Tufet, Marta; Piot, Peter; Lang, Trudie title: The remaining unknowns: a mixed methods study of the current and global health research priorities for COVID-19 date: 2020-07-29 journal: BMJ Glob Health DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003306 sha: doc_id: 343881 cord_uid: 0i3rfpvd file: cache/cord-350229-56rt4wga.json key: cord-350229-56rt4wga authors: Pattnaik, Debidutta; Hassan, Mohammad Kabir; Kumar, Satish; Paul, Justin title: Trade credit research before and after the global financial crisis of 2008 – A bibliometric overview date: 2020-06-30 journal: nan DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101287 sha: doc_id: 350229 cord_uid: 56rt4wga file: cache/cord-342939-b7qn6ynk.json key: cord-342939-b7qn6ynk authors: Baillie, L.; Dyson, H.; Simpson, A. title: Dual Use of Biotechnology date: 2012-01-03 journal: Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-373932-2.00430-0 sha: doc_id: 342939 cord_uid: b7qn6ynk file: cache/cord-350703-vrqltz3s.json key: cord-350703-vrqltz3s authors: nan title: ISAR News date: 2016-01-31 journal: Antiviral Research DOI: 10.1016/s0166-3542(15)00286-7 sha: doc_id: 350703 cord_uid: vrqltz3s file: cache/cord-343072-3wuh6k6g.json key: cord-343072-3wuh6k6g authors: Dong, Mengying; Cao, Xiaojun; Liang, Mingbiao; Li, Lijuan; Liu, Guangjian; Liang, Huiying title: Understand Research Hotspots Surrounding COVID-19 and Other Coronavirus Infections Using Topic Modeling date: 2020-03-30 journal: nan DOI: 10.1101/2020.03.26.20044164 sha: doc_id: 343072 cord_uid: 3wuh6k6g file: cache/cord-345146-o6vbuxnw.json key: cord-345146-o6vbuxnw authors: Tiberius, Victor; Schwarzer, Hannes; Roig-Dobón, Salvador title: Radical innovations: Between established knowledge and future research opportunities date: 2020-10-07 journal: nan DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2020.09.001 sha: doc_id: 345146 cord_uid: o6vbuxnw file: cache/cord-346176-w6uaet7l.json key: cord-346176-w6uaet7l authors: Nayeri, Shadi; Walshe, Margaret; Lee, Sun-Ho; Filice, Melissa; Rho, Stella; Jeyakumar, Ajani; Stempak, Joanne; Smith, Michelle I; Silverberg, Mark S title: Conducting Translational Gastrointestinal Research in the Era of COVID-19 date: 2020-08-26 journal: J Crohns Colitis DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjaa171 sha: doc_id: 346176 cord_uid: w6uaet7l file: cache/cord-351512-h4vigeuy.json key: cord-351512-h4vigeuy authors: Zhang, Lin; Zhao, Wenjing; Sun, Beibei; Huang, Ying; Glänzel, Wolfgang title: How scientific research reacts to international public health emergencies: a global analysis of response patterns date: 2020-06-09 journal: Scientometrics DOI: 10.1007/s11192-020-03531-4 sha: doc_id: 351512 cord_uid: h4vigeuy file: cache/cord-338889-7hd3iibk.json key: cord-338889-7hd3iibk authors: Solbakk, Jan Helge; Bentzen, Heidi Beate; Holm, Søren; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Hofmann, Bjørn; Robertsen, Annette; Alnæs, Anne Hambro; Cox, Shereen; Pedersen, Reidar; Bernabe, Rose title: Back to WHAT? The role of research ethics in pandemic times date: 2020-11-03 journal: Med Health Care Philos DOI: 10.1007/s11019-020-09984-x sha: doc_id: 338889 cord_uid: 7hd3iibk file: cache/cord-352348-2wtyk3r5.json key: cord-352348-2wtyk3r5 authors: Sabroe, Ian; Dockrell, David H.; Vogel, Stefanie N.; Renshaw, Stephen A.; Whyte, Moira K. B.; Dower, Steven K. title: Identifying and hurdling obstacles to translational research date: 2007 journal: Nat Rev Immunol DOI: 10.1038/nri1999 sha: doc_id: 352348 cord_uid: 2wtyk3r5 file: cache/cord-345524-vre54bq9.json key: cord-345524-vre54bq9 authors: Groneberg, David A.; Braumann, Hannah; Rolle, Stefan; Quarcoo, David; Klingelhöfer, Doris; Fischer, Axel; Nienhaus, Albert; Brüggmann, Dörthe title: Needlestick injuries: a density-equalizing mapping and socioeconomic analysis of the global research date: 2020-05-05 journal: Int Arch Occup Environ Health DOI: 10.1007/s00420-020-01547-0 sha: doc_id: 345524 cord_uid: vre54bq9 file: cache/cord-351454-mc7pifep.json key: cord-351454-mc7pifep authors: Rowhani-Farid, Anisa; Allen, Michelle; Barnett, Adrian G. title: What incentives increase data sharing in health and medical research? A systematic review date: 2017-05-05 journal: Res Integr Peer Rev DOI: 10.1186/s41073-017-0028-9 sha: doc_id: 351454 cord_uid: mc7pifep file: cache/cord-349790-dezauioa.json key: cord-349790-dezauioa authors: Johnson, Stephanie; Parker, Michael title: Ethical challenges in pathogen sequencing: a systematic scoping review date: 2020-06-03 journal: Wellcome Open Res DOI: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15806.1 sha: doc_id: 349790 cord_uid: dezauioa file: cache/cord-355130-a2jc1g0i.json key: cord-355130-a2jc1g0i authors: Shrivastava, Paul; Stafford Smith, Mark; O’Brien, Karen; Zsolnai, Laszlo title: Transforming Sustainability Science to Generate Positive Social and Environmental Change Globally date: 2020-04-24 journal: One Earth DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2020.04.010 sha: doc_id: 355130 cord_uid: a2jc1g0i file: cache/cord-352598-fskqeqtt.json key: cord-352598-fskqeqtt authors: Plieninger, Tobias; Fagerholm, Nora; Bieling, Claudia title: How to run a sustainability science research group sustainably? date: 2020-08-25 journal: Sustain Sci DOI: 10.1007/s11625-020-00857-z sha: doc_id: 352598 cord_uid: fskqeqtt file: cache/cord-345444-j2hgzrtm.json key: cord-345444-j2hgzrtm authors: Magoon, Rohan; Ohri, Ruchi title: Compounded research challenges amid the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-09-16 journal: Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med DOI: 10.1016/j.accpm.2020.09.002 sha: doc_id: 345444 cord_uid: j2hgzrtm file: cache/cord-355036-qa0cjszv.json key: cord-355036-qa0cjszv authors: Termini, Christina M.; Traver, David title: Impact of COVID-19 on early career scientists: an optimistic guide for the future date: 2020-07-30 journal: BMC Biol DOI: 10.1186/s12915-020-00821-4 sha: doc_id: 355036 cord_uid: qa0cjszv file: cache/cord-347121-5drl3xas.json key: cord-347121-5drl3xas authors: Farah, I.; Lalli, G.; Baker, D.; Schumacher, A. title: A global omics data sharing and analytics marketplace: Case study of a rapid data COVID-19 pandemic response platform. date: 2020-09-29 journal: nan DOI: 10.1101/2020.09.28.20203257 sha: doc_id: 347121 cord_uid: 5drl3xas file: cache/cord-350571-6tapkjb6.json key: cord-350571-6tapkjb6 authors: nan title: 45th ESCP-NSF international symposium on clinical pharmacy: clinical pharmacy tackling inequalities and access to health care. Oslo, Norway, 5–7 October 2016 date: 2017-01-10 journal: Int J Clin Pharm DOI: 10.1007/s11096-016-0404-4 sha: doc_id: 350571 cord_uid: 6tapkjb6 file: cache/cord-257167-rz4r5sj7.json key: cord-257167-rz4r5sj7 authors: nan title: Abstracts for the 29th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society (Neuroscience2006) date: 2006-12-31 journal: Neuroscience Research DOI: 10.1016/j.neures.2006.04.004 sha: doc_id: 257167 cord_uid: rz4r5sj7 file: cache/cord-031907-ilhr3iu5.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-031907-ilhr3iu5 authors: nan title: ISEV2020 Abstract Book date: 2020-07-15 journal: nan DOI: 10.1080/20013078.2020.1784511 sha: doc_id: 31907 cord_uid: ilhr3iu5 file: cache/cord-015394-uj7fe5y6.json key: cord-015394-uj7fe5y6 authors: nan title: Scientific Abstracts date: 2008-12-23 journal: Reprod Sci DOI: 10.1177/19337191080150020102 sha: doc_id: 15394 cord_uid: uj7fe5y6 file: cache/cord-022940-atbjwpo5.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-022940-atbjwpo5 authors: nan title: Poster Sessions date: 2016-09-07 journal: FEBS J DOI: 10.1111/febs.13808 sha: doc_id: 22940 cord_uid: atbjwpo5 Reading metadata file and updating bibliogrpahics === updating bibliographic database Building study carrel named keyword-research-cord === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 52325 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 53246 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 52420 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 52719 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 52947 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 53580 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 52360 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 52598 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 54277 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 53211 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 54045 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 53296 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 51652 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 52455 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 53554 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 54987 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 54961 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 53665 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === id: cord-026851-cqpj9f1k author: Wen, Jun title: Small but mighty: A newfound respect for brief research communications date: 2020-06-15 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-026851-cqpj9f1k.txt cache: ./cache/cord-026851-cqpj9f1k.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-026851-cqpj9f1k.txt' === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 52861 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 55967 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 51488 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" parallel: Warning: No more processes: Decreasing number of running jobs to 95. parallel: Warning: Raising ulimit -u or /etc/security/limits.conf may help. === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 55440 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 55585 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 52403 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 54384 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 51895 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 55291 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 54411 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 53862 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 55394 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 55528 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 55109 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 52530 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 55377 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 56791 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 54998 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 55490 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 54352 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 53040 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === id: cord-012136-9sx61tso author: Perez, A title: Are we overlooking the qualitative ‘look' of obesity? date: 2015-07-20 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-012136-9sx61tso.txt cache: ./cache/cord-012136-9sx61tso.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-012136-9sx61tso.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-026998-vlmoa5dr author: McCulloch, Peter title: COVID-19 has no effect on gravity date: 2020-06-03 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-026998-vlmoa5dr.txt cache: ./cache/cord-026998-vlmoa5dr.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-026998-vlmoa5dr.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-252160-qy991tav author: Lum, Hillary D. title: Psychogeriatric research during COVID-19 pandemic: qualitative analysis of participant views date: 2020-06-11 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-252160-qy991tav.txt cache: ./cache/cord-252160-qy991tav.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-252160-qy991tav.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-255694-cdpsy36f author: Dobler, Claudia C. title: Poor quality research and clinical practice during COVID-19 date: 2020-06-17 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-255694-cdpsy36f.txt cache: ./cache/cord-255694-cdpsy36f.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-255694-cdpsy36f.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-030281-6viikdbf author: Bucher, Adrian title: New Partnerships for Co-delivery of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development date: 2020-08-10 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-030281-6viikdbf.txt cache: ./cache/cord-030281-6viikdbf.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-030281-6viikdbf.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-258650-aeyf0yu1 author: Joshi, Bhrugesh title: deepMINE - Natural Language Processing based Automatic Literature Mining and Research Summarization for Early-Stage Comprehension in Pandemic Situations specifically for COVID-19 date: 2020-04-02 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-258650-aeyf0yu1.txt cache: ./cache/cord-258650-aeyf0yu1.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-258650-aeyf0yu1.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-017241-0is2skpw author: Lesser, William title: Whither the Research Anticommons? date: 2017-09-12 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-017241-0is2skpw.txt cache: ./cache/cord-017241-0is2skpw.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-017241-0is2skpw.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-329253-z6okp606 author: Levine, Ross L. title: COVID-19 impact on early career investigators: a call for action date: 2020-06-05 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-329253-z6okp606.txt cache: ./cache/cord-329253-z6okp606.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-329253-z6okp606.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-031322-9hbqgdrb author: Øvretveit, John title: Implementation researchers can improve the responses of services to the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-09-02 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-031322-9hbqgdrb.txt cache: ./cache/cord-031322-9hbqgdrb.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-031322-9hbqgdrb.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-102456-6jt4ksha author: Taylor-Cousar, Jennifer L. title: How I Do It: Restarting Respiratory Clinical Research in the Era of the COVID19 Pandemic date: 2020-11-13 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-102456-6jt4ksha.txt cache: ./cache/cord-102456-6jt4ksha.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-102456-6jt4ksha.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-264204-4ablrwuo author: Guintivano, Jerry title: Psychiatric Genomics Research During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey of Psychiatric Genomics Consortium Researchers date: 2020-10-08 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-264204-4ablrwuo.txt cache: ./cache/cord-264204-4ablrwuo.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-264204-4ablrwuo.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-282063-tkp1tifx author: Saberi, Parya title: Research in the Time of Coronavirus: Continuing Ongoing Studies in the Midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-04-18 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-282063-tkp1tifx.txt cache: ./cache/cord-282063-tkp1tifx.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-282063-tkp1tifx.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-006292-rqo10s2g author: Kumar, Sameer title: Bonded-communities in HantaVirus research: a research collaboration network (RCN) analysis date: 2016-04-07 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-006292-rqo10s2g.txt cache: ./cache/cord-006292-rqo10s2g.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-006292-rqo10s2g.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-025304-qfpfllay author: Tiddi, Ilaria title: Fostering Scientific Meta-analyses with Knowledge Graphs: A Case-Study date: 2020-05-07 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-025304-qfpfllay.txt cache: ./cache/cord-025304-qfpfllay.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-025304-qfpfllay.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-035165-sj5qdi9q author: Matzke, Lise A title: Biobanking for Cancer Biomarker Research: Issues and Solutions date: 2020-10-19 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-035165-sj5qdi9q.txt cache: ./cache/cord-035165-sj5qdi9q.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-035165-sj5qdi9q.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-266573-vfl08i2p author: Largent, Emily A title: Paying Participants in COVID-19 Trials date: 2020-05-29 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-266573-vfl08i2p.txt cache: ./cache/cord-266573-vfl08i2p.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-266573-vfl08i2p.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-029015-rn62sbfm author: Guyonnet, Sophie title: The INSPIRE Bio-Resource Research Platform for Healthy Aging and Geroscience: Focus on the Human Translational Research Cohort (The INSPIRE-T Cohort) date: 2020-07-10 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-029015-rn62sbfm.txt cache: ./cache/cord-029015-rn62sbfm.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-029015-rn62sbfm.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-118509-nws464ug author: Islam, Muhammad Nazrul title: A Survey on the Use of AI and ML for Fighting the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-08-03 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-118509-nws464ug.txt cache: ./cache/cord-118509-nws464ug.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-118509-nws464ug.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-020163-q41zhz69 author: Papamitsiou, Zacharoula title: Mapping the Intellectual Progress in e-Business, e-Services and e-Society from 2001 to 2019 date: 2020-03-06 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-020163-q41zhz69.txt cache: ./cache/cord-020163-q41zhz69.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-020163-q41zhz69.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-308421-22rcptor author: Perez-Gracia, Jose Luis title: ESMO Clinical Research Observatory (ECRO): improving the efficiency of clinical research through rationalisation of bureaucracy date: 2020-05-10 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-308421-22rcptor.txt cache: ./cache/cord-308421-22rcptor.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-308421-22rcptor.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-262143-s01jrtbb author: Head, Michael G title: The allocation of US$105 billion in global funding from G20 countries for infectious disease research between 2000 and 2017: a content analysis of investments date: 2020-09-21 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-262143-s01jrtbb.txt cache: ./cache/cord-262143-s01jrtbb.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-262143-s01jrtbb.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-025724-ea09nbkh author: Mitzner, Veera title: Conclusion and Further Thoughts date: 2020-05-30 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-025724-ea09nbkh.txt cache: ./cache/cord-025724-ea09nbkh.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-025724-ea09nbkh.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-193136-7g6qr73e author: Bhattacharya, Sujit title: Visible Insights of the Invisible Pandemic: A Scientometric, Altmetric and Topic Trend Analysis date: 2020-04-22 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-193136-7g6qr73e.txt cache: ./cache/cord-193136-7g6qr73e.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-193136-7g6qr73e.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-005705-j765ruj1 author: Dreyfuss, Didier title: Is it better to consent to an RCT or to care?: Μηδεν αγαν (“nothing in excess”) date: 2004-12-17 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-005705-j765ruj1.txt cache: ./cache/cord-005705-j765ruj1.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-005705-j765ruj1.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-228140-5tf72dxc author: Gomez-Diaz, Teresa title: A policy and legal Open Science framework: a proposal date: 2020-10-09 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-228140-5tf72dxc.txt cache: ./cache/cord-228140-5tf72dxc.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-228140-5tf72dxc.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-252022-ug2xki56 author: Sweileh, Waleed M. title: Bibliometric analysis of scientific publications on “sustainable development goals” with emphasis on “good health and well-being” goal (2015–2019) date: 2020-07-28 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-252022-ug2xki56.txt cache: ./cache/cord-252022-ug2xki56.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-252022-ug2xki56.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-324388-onc441uw author: Siddiqui, Urooj title: Same-Day Consent for Regional Anesthesia Clinical Research Trials: It’s About Time date: 2020-08-12 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-324388-onc441uw.txt cache: ./cache/cord-324388-onc441uw.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-324388-onc441uw.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-327202-2um6jmhk author: Imperiale, Michael J. title: A New Approach to Evaluating the Risk–Benefit Equation for Dual-Use and Gain-of-Function Research of Concern date: 2018-03-08 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-327202-2um6jmhk.txt cache: ./cache/cord-327202-2um6jmhk.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-327202-2um6jmhk.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-016472-jj7fqcen author: Freudenberg, Nicholas title: Health Research Behind Bars: A Brief Guide to Research in Jails and Prisons date: 2007 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-016472-jj7fqcen.txt cache: ./cache/cord-016472-jj7fqcen.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-016472-jj7fqcen.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-030512-jsdpltji author: Wagner, David title: What can we do against racism in mathematics education research? date: 2020-08-15 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-030512-jsdpltji.txt cache: ./cache/cord-030512-jsdpltji.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-030512-jsdpltji.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-254874-ug0ler5e author: Ramos-Rincón, José M. title: A snapshot of pneumonia research activity and collaboration patterns (2001–2015): a global bibliometric analysis date: 2019-09-05 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-254874-ug0ler5e.txt cache: ./cache/cord-254874-ug0ler5e.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-254874-ug0ler5e.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-286950-j7m69833 author: Imperiale, Michael J. title: The Silver Lining in Gain-of-Function Experiments with Pathogens of Pandemic Potential date: 2018-08-28 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-286950-j7m69833.txt cache: ./cache/cord-286950-j7m69833.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-286950-j7m69833.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-329273-upzxscux author: Adeoti, Adekunle Olatayo title: The European Respiratory Society course on acute respiratory pandemics: how to plan for and manage them date: 2018-02-13 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-329273-upzxscux.txt cache: ./cache/cord-329273-upzxscux.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-329273-upzxscux.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-005242-9g2w16d6 author: Shek, Daniel T. L. title: The Social Indicators Movement: Progress, Paradigms, Puzzles, Promise and Potential Research Directions date: 2017-01-11 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-005242-9g2w16d6.txt cache: ./cache/cord-005242-9g2w16d6.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-005242-9g2w16d6.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-345444-j2hgzrtm author: Magoon, Rohan title: Compounded research challenges amid the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-09-16 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-345444-j2hgzrtm.txt cache: ./cache/cord-345444-j2hgzrtm.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-345444-j2hgzrtm.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-035038-iefkv5g7 author: Leal Filho, Walter title: COVID-19: the impact of a global crisis on sustainable development research date: 2020-11-09 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-035038-iefkv5g7.txt cache: ./cache/cord-035038-iefkv5g7.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-035038-iefkv5g7.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-302421-tvy7uo7u author: Brock, Rebecca L. title: Family Science in the Context of the COVID‐19 Pandemic: Solutions and New Directions date: 2020-07-14 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-302421-tvy7uo7u.txt cache: ./cache/cord-302421-tvy7uo7u.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-302421-tvy7uo7u.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-323330-ghwhgkdm author: Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus title: A global bibliometric analysis of Plesiomonas-related research (1990 – 2017) date: 2018-11-29 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-323330-ghwhgkdm.txt cache: ./cache/cord-323330-ghwhgkdm.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-323330-ghwhgkdm.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-309563-3cuzmsll author: Duprex, W. Paul title: Gain-of-function experiments: time for a real debate date: 2014-12-08 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-309563-3cuzmsll.txt cache: ./cache/cord-309563-3cuzmsll.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-309563-3cuzmsll.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-011705-gct1bmjl author: Enemark, Christian title: Influenza Virus Research and Eu Export Regulations: Publication, Proliferation, and Pandemic Risks date: 2017-01-23 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-011705-gct1bmjl.txt cache: ./cache/cord-011705-gct1bmjl.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-011705-gct1bmjl.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-331133-6zu44fn2 author: Riley, William T title: Rapid, responsive, relevant (R3) research: a call for a rapid learning health research enterprise date: 2013-05-10 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-331133-6zu44fn2.txt cache: ./cache/cord-331133-6zu44fn2.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-331133-6zu44fn2.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-321800-0h28pg3b author: Klingelhöfer, Doris title: Coronavirus: An insight into global research until outbreak of COVID-19 and its implications for the future date: 2020-09-23 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-321800-0h28pg3b.txt cache: ./cache/cord-321800-0h28pg3b.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-321800-0h28pg3b.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-331068-rjc3b4br author: Ritterson, Ryan title: Basic Scholarship in Biosafety Is Critically Needed To Reduce Risk of Laboratory Accidents date: 2017-03-29 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-331068-rjc3b4br.txt cache: ./cache/cord-331068-rjc3b4br.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-331068-rjc3b4br.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-334621-bhvemgjv author: Counsell, Chelsie W. W. title: Shifting away from the business-as-usual approach to research conferences date: 2020-10-23 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-334621-bhvemgjv.txt cache: ./cache/cord-334621-bhvemgjv.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-334621-bhvemgjv.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-355036-qa0cjszv author: Termini, Christina M. title: Impact of COVID-19 on early career scientists: an optimistic guide for the future date: 2020-07-30 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-355036-qa0cjszv.txt cache: ./cache/cord-355036-qa0cjszv.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-355036-qa0cjszv.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-343881-0i3rfpvd author: Norton, Alice title: The remaining unknowns: a mixed methods study of the current and global health research priorities for COVID-19 date: 2020-07-29 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-343881-0i3rfpvd.txt cache: ./cache/cord-343881-0i3rfpvd.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-343881-0i3rfpvd.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-346176-w6uaet7l author: Nayeri, Shadi title: Conducting Translational Gastrointestinal Research in the Era of COVID-19 date: 2020-08-26 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-346176-w6uaet7l.txt cache: ./cache/cord-346176-w6uaet7l.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-346176-w6uaet7l.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-343072-3wuh6k6g author: Dong, Mengying title: Understand Research Hotspots Surrounding COVID-19 and Other Coronavirus Infections Using Topic Modeling date: 2020-03-30 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-343072-3wuh6k6g.txt cache: ./cache/cord-343072-3wuh6k6g.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-343072-3wuh6k6g.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-331619-63qqrn2w author: Lanteri, Charlotte title: Emerging Infectious Diseases and Antimicrobial Resistance (EIDAR) date: 2019-04-20 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-331619-63qqrn2w.txt cache: ./cache/cord-331619-63qqrn2w.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-331619-63qqrn2w.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-282724-zzkqb0u2 author: Moore, Jason H. title: Ideas for how informaticians can get involved with COVID-19 research date: 2020-05-12 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-282724-zzkqb0u2.txt cache: ./cache/cord-282724-zzkqb0u2.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-282724-zzkqb0u2.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-332569-af8oq2d6 author: Friedman, Henry title: The Critical Role of Nonhuman Primates in Medical Research date: 2017-08-23 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-332569-af8oq2d6.txt cache: ./cache/cord-332569-af8oq2d6.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-332569-af8oq2d6.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-302330-i1mndt3c author: Ball, Roberta Scipioni title: Issues to Consider for Preparing Ferrets as Research Subjects in the Laboratory date: 2006-01-01 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-302330-i1mndt3c.txt cache: ./cache/cord-302330-i1mndt3c.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-302330-i1mndt3c.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-339080-lw45xd9m author: Ha, Kyoo-Man title: Integrating the resources of Korean disaster management research via the Johari window date: 2019-09-30 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-339080-lw45xd9m.txt cache: ./cache/cord-339080-lw45xd9m.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-339080-lw45xd9m.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-345524-vre54bq9 author: Groneberg, David A. title: Needlestick injuries: a density-equalizing mapping and socioeconomic analysis of the global research date: 2020-05-05 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-345524-vre54bq9.txt cache: ./cache/cord-345524-vre54bq9.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-345524-vre54bq9.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-350229-56rt4wga author: Pattnaik, Debidutta title: Trade credit research before and after the global financial crisis of 2008 – A bibliometric overview date: 2020-06-30 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-350229-56rt4wga.txt cache: ./cache/cord-350229-56rt4wga.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-350229-56rt4wga.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-352598-fskqeqtt author: Plieninger, Tobias title: How to run a sustainability science research group sustainably? date: 2020-08-25 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-352598-fskqeqtt.txt cache: ./cache/cord-352598-fskqeqtt.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-352598-fskqeqtt.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-342939-b7qn6ynk author: Baillie, L. title: Dual Use of Biotechnology date: 2012-01-03 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-342939-b7qn6ynk.txt cache: ./cache/cord-342939-b7qn6ynk.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-342939-b7qn6ynk.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-352348-2wtyk3r5 author: Sabroe, Ian title: Identifying and hurdling obstacles to translational research date: 2007 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-352348-2wtyk3r5.txt cache: ./cache/cord-352348-2wtyk3r5.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-352348-2wtyk3r5.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-351454-mc7pifep author: Rowhani-Farid, Anisa title: What incentives increase data sharing in health and medical research? A systematic review date: 2017-05-05 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-351454-mc7pifep.txt cache: ./cache/cord-351454-mc7pifep.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-351454-mc7pifep.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-273918-knlc3bxh author: Holmes, Emily A title: Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science date: 2020-04-15 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-273918-knlc3bxh.txt cache: ./cache/cord-273918-knlc3bxh.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-273918-knlc3bxh.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-349790-dezauioa author: Johnson, Stephanie title: Ethical challenges in pathogen sequencing: a systematic scoping review date: 2020-06-03 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-349790-dezauioa.txt cache: ./cache/cord-349790-dezauioa.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-349790-dezauioa.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-331715-dg1jg4t9 author: El Achi, Nassim title: Assessing the capacity for conflict and health research in Lebanon: a qualitative study date: 2020-08-18 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-331715-dg1jg4t9.txt cache: ./cache/cord-331715-dg1jg4t9.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-331715-dg1jg4t9.txt' === file2bib.sh === /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: fork: retry: No child processes id: cord-345146-o6vbuxnw author: Tiberius, Victor title: Radical innovations: Between established knowledge and future research opportunities date: 2020-10-07 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-345146-o6vbuxnw.txt cache: ./cache/cord-345146-o6vbuxnw.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-345146-o6vbuxnw.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-351512-h4vigeuy author: Zhang, Lin title: How scientific research reacts to international public health emergencies: a global analysis of response patterns date: 2020-06-09 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-351512-h4vigeuy.txt cache: ./cache/cord-351512-h4vigeuy.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-351512-h4vigeuy.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-332313-9m2iozj3 author: Yang, Hyeonchae title: Structural efficiency to manipulate public research institution networks date: 2016-01-13 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-332313-9m2iozj3.txt cache: ./cache/cord-332313-9m2iozj3.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-332313-9m2iozj3.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-355130-a2jc1g0i author: Shrivastava, Paul title: Transforming Sustainability Science to Generate Positive Social and Environmental Change Globally date: 2020-04-24 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-355130-a2jc1g0i.txt cache: ./cache/cord-355130-a2jc1g0i.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-355130-a2jc1g0i.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-335166-60lfjfvs author: Hanney, Stephen R. title: How to strengthen a health research system: WHO’s review, whose literature and who is providing leadership? date: 2020-06-23 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-335166-60lfjfvs.txt cache: ./cache/cord-335166-60lfjfvs.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-335166-60lfjfvs.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-287068-47w9x9tq author: Kriz, Anton title: Teaching-practice as a critical bridge for narrowing the research-practice gap date: 2020-03-20 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-287068-47w9x9tq.txt cache: ./cache/cord-287068-47w9x9tq.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-287068-47w9x9tq.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-333801-4pjdutgg author: Awaisu, Ahmed title: Research Designs and Methodologies Related to Pharmacy Practice date: 2019-12-31 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-333801-4pjdutgg.txt cache: ./cache/cord-333801-4pjdutgg.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-333801-4pjdutgg.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-350703-vrqltz3s author: nan title: ISAR News date: 2016-01-31 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-350703-vrqltz3s.txt cache: ./cache/cord-350703-vrqltz3s.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-350703-vrqltz3s.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-014992-w9cg819b author: nan title: Spotlight on Osaka date: 2009-09-23 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-014992-w9cg819b.txt cache: ./cache/cord-014992-w9cg819b.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-014992-w9cg819b.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-265299-oovkoiyj author: Hickman, D.L. title: Commonly Used Animal Models date: 2016-11-25 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-265299-oovkoiyj.txt cache: ./cache/cord-265299-oovkoiyj.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-265299-oovkoiyj.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-338889-7hd3iibk author: Solbakk, Jan Helge title: Back to WHAT? The role of research ethics in pandemic times date: 2020-11-03 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-338889-7hd3iibk.txt cache: ./cache/cord-338889-7hd3iibk.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-338889-7hd3iibk.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-021499-up5vftj4 author: Brayton, Cory title: Viral Infections date: 2007-09-02 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-021499-up5vftj4.txt cache: ./cache/cord-021499-up5vftj4.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-021499-up5vftj4.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-347121-5drl3xas author: Farah, I. title: A global omics data sharing and analytics marketplace: Case study of a rapid data COVID-19 pandemic response platform. date: 2020-09-29 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-347121-5drl3xas.txt cache: ./cache/cord-347121-5drl3xas.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-347121-5drl3xas.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-293151-g3758oes author: Nemzek, Jean A. title: Biology and Diseases of Dogs date: 2015-07-10 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-293151-g3758oes.txt cache: ./cache/cord-293151-g3758oes.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-293151-g3758oes.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-252984-79jzkdu2 author: Bickman, Leonard title: Improving Mental Health Services: A 50-Year Journey from Randomized Experiments to Artificial Intelligence and Precision Mental Health date: 2020-07-26 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-252984-79jzkdu2.txt cache: ./cache/cord-252984-79jzkdu2.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-252984-79jzkdu2.txt' === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 51779 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === id: cord-016095-jop2rx61 author: Vignais, Pierre V. title: Challenges for Experimentation on Living Beings at the Dawn of the 21(st) Century date: 2010-06-08 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-016095-jop2rx61.txt cache: ./cache/cord-016095-jop2rx61.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-016095-jop2rx61.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-020010-q58x6xb0 author: nan title: 19th ICAR Abstracts: date: 2006-03-13 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-020010-q58x6xb0.txt cache: ./cache/cord-020010-q58x6xb0.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 6 resourceName b'cord-020010-q58x6xb0.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-021453-vf8xbaug author: Dysko, Robert C. title: Biology and Diseases of Dogs date: 2007-09-02 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-021453-vf8xbaug.txt cache: ./cache/cord-021453-vf8xbaug.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-021453-vf8xbaug.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-016078-1g39jebq author: nan title: In the Realm of Opportunity: The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics during World War II, 1938/42–1945 date: 2008 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-016078-1g39jebq.txt cache: ./cache/cord-016078-1g39jebq.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'cord-016078-1g39jebq.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-002774-tpqsjjet author: nan title: Section II: Poster Sessions date: 2017-12-01 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-002774-tpqsjjet.txt cache: ./cache/cord-002774-tpqsjjet.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'cord-002774-tpqsjjet.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-350571-6tapkjb6 author: nan title: 45th ESCP-NSF international symposium on clinical pharmacy: clinical pharmacy tackling inequalities and access to health care. Oslo, Norway, 5–7 October 2016 date: 2017-01-10 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-350571-6tapkjb6.txt cache: ./cache/cord-350571-6tapkjb6.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 11 resourceName b'cord-350571-6tapkjb6.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-008777-i2reanan author: nan title: ECB12: 12th European Congess on Biotechnology date: 2005-07-19 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-008777-i2reanan.txt cache: ./cache/cord-008777-i2reanan.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 12 resourceName b'cord-008777-i2reanan.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-031907-ilhr3iu5 author: nan title: ISEV2020 Abstract Book date: 2020-07-15 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-031907-ilhr3iu5.txt cache: ./cache/cord-031907-ilhr3iu5.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 19 resourceName b'cord-031907-ilhr3iu5.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-022940-atbjwpo5 author: nan title: Poster Sessions date: 2016-09-07 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-022940-atbjwpo5.txt cache: ./cache/cord-022940-atbjwpo5.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 19 resourceName b'cord-022940-atbjwpo5.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-015394-uj7fe5y6 author: nan title: Scientific Abstracts date: 2008-12-23 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-015394-uj7fe5y6.txt cache: ./cache/cord-015394-uj7fe5y6.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 30 resourceName b'cord-015394-uj7fe5y6.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-257167-rz4r5sj7 author: nan title: Abstracts for the 29th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society (Neuroscience2006) date: 2006-12-31 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-257167-rz4r5sj7.txt cache: ./cache/cord-257167-rz4r5sj7.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 18 resourceName b'cord-257167-rz4r5sj7.txt' Que is empty; done keyword-research-cord === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-017241-0is2skpw author = Lesser, William title = Whither the Research Anticommons? date = 2017-09-12 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5517 sentences = 299 flesch = 49 summary = Fifteen years ago, the "tragedy of the anticommons" article warned that excessive patenting of biotech products and research methods could deter rather than stimulate invention, but little evidence was offered. The Supreme Court noted that "… the grant of patents that tie up [a law of nature] will inhibit future innovation premised upon them […] or otherwise forecloses more future invention than the underlying discovery could reasonably justify." Like Heller and Eisenberg (1998) , the justices apparently saw a potential anticommons in biomedical research and constrained it by invalidating the Prometheus patents, narrowing the field of patentable inventions. The author explains the outcome as a result of transaction costs, including the uncertainties over Celera's attempts to patent the genes it had sequenced and the conditions of granting free access to academic researchers for "noncommercial" research. For example, the patent and related rights issues surrounding Golden Rice related to commercial use, not research access, did not restrict product development (see above). cache = ./cache/cord-017241-0is2skpw.txt txt = ./txt/cord-017241-0is2skpw.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-021499-up5vftj4 author = Brayton, Cory title = Viral Infections date = 2007-09-02 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 20925 sentences = 1063 flesch = 43 summary = Depending on inoculation route, dose, strain, and age of mice, experimental infections may result in inflammation or cytomegaly with inclusion bodies in a variety of tissues, pneumonitis, myocarditis, meningoencephalitis, or splenic necrosis in susceptible strains (National Research Council, 1991; Osborn, 1982; Percy and Barthold, 2001) . Both strains are apathogenic for adult mice, but the immunosuppressive variant is more pathogenic for neonatal mice than is MMVp. Serological surveys show that the mouse is the primary natural host (Parker et al., 1970; Smith et al., 1993b; Singleton et al., 2000) , but the virus is also infective for rats, hamsters (Garant et al., 1980; Ward and Tattersall, 1982) , and Mastomys (Haag et al., 2000) during foetal development or after parenteral inoculation. Early descriptions of naturally occurring disease may have been complicated by concurrent infections such as MHV or murine rotavirus A (MuRV-A)/epizootic diarrhoea of infant mice (EDIM) virus that contributed to the severity of the lesions especially in liver, pancreas, CNS, and intestine. cache = ./cache/cord-021499-up5vftj4.txt txt = ./txt/cord-021499-up5vftj4.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-025304-qfpfllay author = Tiddi, Ilaria title = Fostering Scientific Meta-analyses with Knowledge Graphs: A Case-Study date = 2020-05-07 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5461 sentences = 228 flesch = 38 summary = 3,000 studies collecting 60 years of research publications with experimental settings, measured/manipulated variables of observation, and quantitative results, with the goal of establishing an open access database that researchers worldwide could consult to identify studies to include in their systematic literature reviews, as well as to directly conduct their own statistical (meta-)analyses. Conducting a meta-analysis then consists in: (1) Coding, i.e. annotating the studies with the relevant characteristics, including independent and dependent variables and effect sizes; (2) Analysis, i.e. estimating the overall effects using fixed and random effects models, determining heterogeneity in the studies, assessing publication bias, conducting moderator analyses through meta regression, performing statistical power analysis; (3) Interpretation, i.e. the presentation of the obtained results along with conclusions and graphical support, often including graphs such as forests, funnel, violin/scatter-box plots. cache = ./cache/cord-025304-qfpfllay.txt txt = ./txt/cord-025304-qfpfllay.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-021453-vf8xbaug author = Dysko, Robert C. title = Biology and Diseases of Dogs date = 2007-09-02 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 41994 sentences = 2688 flesch = 48 summary = The use of dogs continued as biomedical research advanced, and they were featured in many noteworthy studies, including those by Pavlov to observe and document the conditioned reflex response and by Banting and Best to identify the role of insulin in diabetes mellitus. Especially noted in this chapter are infectious diseases associated with the use of random-source dogs that have unknown vaccination history and have had intensive contact with other similar animals at pounds and/or shelters, or conditions seen frequently in the beagle, the most common breed used in biomedical research. Culture requires selective isolation media, and growth is favored by reduced oxygen tension and a temperature of 42~ Any disorder that can cause diarrhea in dogs should be considered as a differential diagnosis, including canine parvovirus, coronavirus, distemper virus, Giardia, and Salmonella infections; helminth infestations; and hemorrhagic gastroenteritis. cache = ./cache/cord-021453-vf8xbaug.txt txt = ./txt/cord-021453-vf8xbaug.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-025724-ea09nbkh author = Mitzner, Veera title = Conclusion and Further Thoughts date = 2020-05-30 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 8542 sentences = 411 flesch = 48 summary = 13 In 2012, the Commission defined ERA as "a unified research area open to the world based on the Internal Market, in which researchers, scientific knowledge and technology circulate freely and through which the Union and its Member States strengthen their scientific and technological bases, their competitiveness and their capacity to collectively address grand challenges." 14 ERA was launched in the political framework of the Lisbon European Council of March 2000, where the EU set itself the new strategic goal of becoming "the most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based economy in the world capable of sustainable economic growth, with more and better jobs and greater social cohesion." 15 In Lisbon, research and development were drawn to the center of the EU's strategy for achieving its goal by 2010. cache = ./cache/cord-025724-ea09nbkh.txt txt = ./txt/cord-025724-ea09nbkh.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-026851-cqpj9f1k author = Wen, Jun title = Small but mighty: A newfound respect for brief research communications date = 2020-06-15 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 540 sentences = 47 flesch = 59 summary = The authors of this viewpoint and their collaborators are interested in COVID-19's influence on the industry and seek to contribute to rapid information sharing by publishing concise papers. In the authors' experience, their research notes or viewpoints were published in tourism journals after fast-tracked peer review. Fifth, readers can benefit comparatively quickly from research notes and short communications. In medical studies, including short-form research, time is of the essence: stakeholders cannot necessarily afford to wait for insight. It is time that tourism academics consider how their scholarly community can benefit from concise information updates. As full-length and brief research is subjected to the same peer review process, should universities and scholars necessarily distinguish them in quality? Yet the authors would encourage academics to review diverse brief communications in journals across disciplines. His current research interests lie in Chinese outbound tourism marketing, behaviours He sits on the editorial board of several journals including Annals of Tourism Research cache = ./cache/cord-026851-cqpj9f1k.txt txt = ./txt/cord-026851-cqpj9f1k.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-005242-9g2w16d6 author = Shek, Daniel T. L. title = The Social Indicators Movement: Progress, Paradigms, Puzzles, Promise and Potential Research Directions date = 2017-01-11 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 7946 sentences = 423 flesch = 38 summary = This paper is a response to the article entitled "Fifty years after the Social Indicators Movement: Has the promise been fulfilled?" by Ken Land and Alex Michalos (2015) which constitutes a careful review of the historical development of the Social Indicators Movement, utility of social indicators in shaping the concept of quality of life and subjective well-being, and issues deserving social indicators research in future. These include (a) the use of "other types of evidence", particularly qualitative data; (b) evaluation of social programs; (c) feasibility of assessing "social progress"; (d) choice of social indicators; (e) interpretation of findings; (f) methodological debates; and (g) explanations for social change. Regarding puzzles in social indicators research, we consider several issues, including the role of qualitative data, role of evaluation in social programs, feasibility of assessing social progress, choice of social indicators to be used, interpretations of findings, methodological debates and explanations for social change. cache = ./cache/cord-005242-9g2w16d6.txt txt = ./txt/cord-005242-9g2w16d6.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-020010-q58x6xb0 author = nan title = 19th ICAR Abstracts: date = 2006-03-13 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 46663 sentences = 2181 flesch = 44 summary = In the present study we reported the antiviral activity of neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir against lethal H5N1 influenza virus infection in ferrets, an appropriate animal model that closely resembles clinical signs of human influenza. Earl Kern 1 , Kathy Keith 2 , Robert Jordan 2 , Dennis Hruby 2 , Debra Quenelle 2 1 Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA; 2 SIGA Technologies, Inc., Corvallis, OR, USA Although cidofovir (CDV) has been approved as an investigational new drug for emergency treatment of smallpox, its lack of oral activity and dose limiting toxicity dictates a need for continued development of better therapeutic agents for this potential bioterror disease. The in vitro antiviral activity of one of the most selective compounds, i.e. CHI-033, was assessed by (i) MTS-based cytopathic effect assays, (ii) virus yield reduction assays, (iii) real-time quantitative PCR (RT-QPCR) and (iv) by monitoring viral antigen expression. cache = ./cache/cord-020010-q58x6xb0.txt txt = ./txt/cord-020010-q58x6xb0.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-006292-rqo10s2g author = Kumar, Sameer title = Bonded-communities in HantaVirus research: a research collaboration network (RCN) analysis date = 2016-04-07 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 6103 sentences = 353 flesch = 55 summary = title: Bonded-communities in HantaVirus research: a research collaboration network (RCN) analysis We apply research collaboration network analysis to investigate the best-connected authors in the field. Significant correlation was found between author's structural position in the network and research performance, thus further supporting a well-studied phenomenon that centrality effects research productivity. Thus, in addition to common bibliometric analyses (i.e. annual paper production, average citations, top papers, number of papers per country, author research productivity, etc.), the present study has the following main objectives: a. The study has significance as this would be perhaps one of the first studies to investigate research performance and bonded communities in hantavirus research from the perspective of research collaborations and networks. In this section, we investigate if the connectedness and relative position of authors have effect on the research performance and then analyze bonded communities embedded in coauthorship networks. cache = ./cache/cord-006292-rqo10s2g.txt txt = ./txt/cord-006292-rqo10s2g.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-029015-rn62sbfm author = Guyonnet, Sophie title = The INSPIRE Bio-Resource Research Platform for Healthy Aging and Geroscience: Focus on the Human Translational Research Cohort (The INSPIRE-T Cohort) date = 2020-07-10 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 6088 sentences = 269 flesch = 44 summary = The INSPIRE Human Translational Cohort (INSPIRE-T cohort) will recruit about 1000 individuals of several chronological ages (from 20 years to 100+) and functional capacity levels (from robust to frail, and even disabled) with baseline and follow-up biological, clinical, imaging and digital data over 10 years. The remote monitoring of intrinsic capacity will last the whole length of this research study, i.e., up to ten years Other examinations are proposed to a limited number of participants (all age ranges and functional status) in a volunteer basis: Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for body composition assessment; Whole body and brain magnetic resonance (MRI); cardiorespiratory fitness (maximum oxygen consumption (V02 max) with blood sampling before and after the effort, and maximal aerobic power), and isokinetic muscle strength. The INSPIRE-T cohort will gather clinical, biological (including imaging), and digital data for subjects of several chronological ages and functional capacity status regularly followed over up to 10 years. cache = ./cache/cord-029015-rn62sbfm.txt txt = ./txt/cord-029015-rn62sbfm.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-011705-gct1bmjl author = Enemark, Christian title = Influenza Virus Research and Eu Export Regulations: Publication, Proliferation, and Pandemic Risks date = 2017-01-23 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 9051 sentences = 380 flesch = 41 summary = The discussion focuses on research findings produced in 2011 by a team of influenza virologists in the Netherlands, and on the Dutch Government's unprecedented decision to regard the intended publication of these findings as being subject to European Union regulations on the export of 'dual-use' items. 3 More recently, the US Department of Health and Human Services has referred to a similar list of experiment categories using the term 'dual use research of concern', defined as: life sciences research that, based on current understanding, can be reasonably anticipated to provide knowledge, information, products, or technologies that could be directly misapplied to pose a significant threat with broad potential consequences to public health and safety, agricultural crops and other plants, animals, the environment, material, or national security. Although this was an unprecedented application of export control law to this form of intangible technology transfer, it was not the first time that the risks of publishing the findings of virus research had generated public concern. cache = ./cache/cord-011705-gct1bmjl.txt txt = ./txt/cord-011705-gct1bmjl.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-030512-jsdpltji author = Wagner, David title = What can we do against racism in mathematics education research? date = 2020-08-15 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 6992 sentences = 336 flesch = 53 summary = We want to consider the role journals in general and ESM in particular might play in sustaining racism and perpetuating inequities within the field of mathematics education within and across countries. David Stinson (2017) writes about the need to consider white supremacy in mathematics education research as an alternative way of thinking about racism. I will point to one example of this kind of challenge to the status quo, but I mostly I want to leave the question open for discussion: Lihua Xu and David Clarke (2019) drew attention to significantly different cultural norms in Asian and English-speaking contexts to problematize assumptions and conceptualizations in research relating to what kind of communication is valued in mathematics classrooms. As editors of one of the leading scientific journals in the field of mathematics education, we need to take issues of racism and any other inequities very seriously. cache = ./cache/cord-030512-jsdpltji.txt txt = ./txt/cord-030512-jsdpltji.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-012136-9sx61tso author = Perez, A title = Are we overlooking the qualitative ‘look' of obesity? date = 2015-07-20 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1177 sentences = 54 flesch = 32 summary = As health research has been predominantly quantitative, 6 the low proportion of qualitative studies published in obesity journals may not relate to poor quality, but to a lack of understanding, making it difficult for editors and reviewers to judge the value and quality of qualitative reports. 7 In our experience leading qualitative, obesity-related research with clinical and health services foci, we have gained some experience in addressing potential challenges with publication. Using checklists to explain methodological and reporting details of qualitative studies may also benefit from a halo effect as it is consistent with many journal requirements for quantitative research. Finally, the inclusion of explicit instructions within authorship guidelines for obesity journals can highlight the range of research considered for publication, which can include requiring applicable reporting checklists and be accompanied by the inclusion of scientists, clinicians, and administrators at all stages of the peer-review process who possess methodological expertise in both quantitative and qualitative research. cache = ./cache/cord-012136-9sx61tso.txt txt = ./txt/cord-012136-9sx61tso.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-005705-j765ruj1 author = Dreyfuss, Didier title = Is it better to consent to an RCT or to care?: Μηδεν αγαν (“nothing in excess”) date = 2004-12-17 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 7508 sentences = 375 flesch = 47 summary = Another contention of the present paper is this [14] : critical care physicians may still believe that RCTs remain the best tool for improving knowledge and care, and in this case they must accept to use the means needed to achieve the end and therefore to insist on mandatory informed consent from the patient or proxy; or they may realize that the game is not worth the candle and they must then turn to other forms of research that are ranked less highly in the pyramid of evidence-based medicine [15] . Before discussing the problem of informed consent to research a critical appraisal of the scientific and ethical validity of RCTs in critical care medicine is in order. cache = ./cache/cord-005705-j765ruj1.txt txt = ./txt/cord-005705-j765ruj1.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-030281-6viikdbf author = Bucher, Adrian title = New Partnerships for Co-delivery of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development date = 2020-08-10 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3311 sentences = 112 flesch = 28 summary = In November 2019, the UK Disasters Research Group (DRG) brought together a number of key stakeholders focused on disaster risk, resilience, and sustainability research relevant to Official Development Assistance to consider how fit for purpose existing partnership models are for the pace of change required to deliver the priorities of the wider 2030 Agenda. While the discussions stemmed from a diversity of thought from across the disaster research space, it is acknowledged that the findings largely capture perspectives from those in the Global North and that discussions on the development of future partnerships would greatly benefit from a range of perspectives of stakeholders in LMICs. Driven by the commitment of researchers, individual and project-based partnerships offer much in the form of flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and defined timelines which, in the context of disaster risk management and resilience research, has several advantages. cache = ./cache/cord-030281-6viikdbf.txt txt = ./txt/cord-030281-6viikdbf.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-016472-jj7fqcen author = Freudenberg, Nicholas title = Health Research Behind Bars: A Brief Guide to Research in Jails and Prisons date = 2007 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 7502 sentences = 325 flesch = 36 summary = For health researchers and their collaborators, the audience for this chapter, correctional facilities offer several unique advantages: a population at high risk of many health problems including infectious and chronic diseases, substance abuse, and mental health problems; social and physical environments that can enhance or impede well-being; a setting that is a focal point for the class, racial/ethnic, and gender differences that divide the United States; a site where health and mental health services and prevention programs are offered and can be evaluated; a controlled environment for administration of treatments such as directly observed therapy for tuberculosis; and a stopping point in the cycle of incarceration and reentry that so profoundly affects community well-being. cache = ./cache/cord-016472-jj7fqcen.txt txt = ./txt/cord-016472-jj7fqcen.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-002774-tpqsjjet author = nan title = Section II: Poster Sessions date = 2017-12-01 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 83515 sentences = 5162 flesch = 54 summary = Results: The CHIP Framework The CHIP framework aims to improve the health and wellness of the urban communities served by St. Josephs Health Centre through four intersecting pillars: • Raising Community Voices provides an infrastructure and process that supports community stakeholder input into health care service planning, decision-making, and delivery by the hospital and across the continuum of care; • Sharing Reciprocal Capacity promotes healthy communities through the sharing of our intellectual and physical capacity with our community partners; • Cultivating Integration Initiatives facilitates vertical, horizontal, and intersectoral integration initiatives in support of community-identified needs and gaps; and • Facilitating Healthy Exchange develops best practices in community integration through community-based research, and facilitates community voice in informing public policy. cache = ./cache/cord-002774-tpqsjjet.txt txt = ./txt/cord-002774-tpqsjjet.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-228140-5tf72dxc author = Gomez-Diaz, Teresa title = A policy and legal Open Science framework: a proposal date = 2020-10-09 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 6018 sentences = 273 flesch = 49 summary = Our proposal of an Open Science definition as a political and legal framework where research outputs are shared and disseminated in order to be rendered visible, accessible, reusable is developed, standing over the concepts enhanced by the Budapest Open Science Initiative (BOAI), and by the Free/Open Source Software (FOSS) and Open data movements. Despite the increasing presence of Open Science policies and its benefits for the scientific community and the research practices, Open Science can be still considered a young issue requiring, in particular, a deeper understanding of the different ingredients that conform this movement. By "open access" to this literature, we mean its free availability on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself. cache = ./cache/cord-228140-5tf72dxc.txt txt = ./txt/cord-228140-5tf72dxc.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-102456-6jt4ksha author = Taylor-Cousar, Jennifer L. title = How I Do It: Restarting Respiratory Clinical Research in the Era of the COVID19 Pandemic date = 2020-11-13 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4068 sentences = 168 flesch = 35 summary = However, now that we have navigated the initial surge of SARS-CoV-2 cases, many are considering how to reintroduce non-COVID-19 clinical research conduct while protecting participants, staff and ensuring data integrity. Here we review key considerations and suggest a step-wise approach for resuming clinical research including observational research, registry trials, and interventional trials, as well as potential data confounding related to COVID-19 infections that are important to consider as research studies restart and data are analyzed. In the spirit of "Do No Harm", it is critical that institutional policies and processes are in place to ensure that there is no significant additional risk of contracting viral respiratory or other infections in the normal course of participation in research studies; now during the COVID-19 pandemic, these principles are even more critical. Throughout the subject's participation in clinical research during the pandemic, she expressed her appreciation for the opportunity to continue in the study from which she believed she was benefiting, with minimal risk of exposure to infection from SARS-CoV-2. cache = ./cache/cord-102456-6jt4ksha.txt txt = ./txt/cord-102456-6jt4ksha.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-035165-sj5qdi9q author = Matzke, Lise A title = Biobanking for Cancer Biomarker Research: Issues and Solutions date = 2020-10-19 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4630 sentences = 215 flesch = 40 summary = While the emphasis differs in different areas of cancer research, the dominant route for research focused on biomarkers for guiding management of disease has, until recently, driven the widespread adoption and use of the "classic" biobank operating model which is to collect biospecimens and annotating data in order to store them and generate a large stock collection from which specific biospecimen cohorts could be selected for a given study. Biobanks can play an important role in addressing these issues by redirecting their expertise to brokering access to clinical specimens as well as focusing on services that provide researchers with bespoke models of collecting and processing biospecimens that are right for their biomarker research. The current evolution of biobanks from the existing prevalent classic model to prospective and services-based models, coupled with development of tools and programs aimed at improving the ways researchers can find biobank resources and disseminating common standards for access to clinical archives, and will ultimately improve biomarker discovery. cache = ./cache/cord-035165-sj5qdi9q.txt txt = ./txt/cord-035165-sj5qdi9q.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-254874-ug0ler5e author = Ramos-Rincón, José M. title = A snapshot of pneumonia research activity and collaboration patterns (2001–2015): a global bibliometric analysis date = 2019-09-05 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 6270 sentences = 301 flesch = 41 summary = BACKGROUND: This article describes a bibliometric review of the scientific production, geographical distribution, collaboration, impact, and subject area focus of pneumonia research indexed on the Web of Science over a 15-year period. The only document types we studied were original articles and reviews, analyzing descriptive indicators by five-year periods and the scientific production by country, adjusting for population, economic, and research-related parameters. In this study, by analyzing scientific papers on pneumonia published in the main international scientific journals, we aimed to identify the scientific contribution of different countries to the worldwide research effort, the most cited landmark articles, the degree and nature of scientific collaboration, and the topics addressed. Specifically, we will analyze: (1) the evolution of scientific production; (2) its distribution by countries and regions; (3) the impact of the research papers; and (4) the degree of international collaboration. cache = ./cache/cord-254874-ug0ler5e.txt txt = ./txt/cord-254874-ug0ler5e.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-252160-qy991tav author = Lum, Hillary D. title = Psychogeriatric research during COVID-19 pandemic: qualitative analysis of participant views date = 2020-06-11 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 2096 sentences = 108 flesch = 46 summary = Therefore, VA ORD prioritized the health and safety of study participants and appropriately deemed clinical research visits as nonessential during the COVID-19 pandemic, in line with the US Centers of Disease Control and the US National Institute of Health (CDC, 2020 , NIH, 2020 . While researchers have discussed challenges to conducting clinical trials during COVID-19, including efficient accrual and randomization, intervention adherence and delivery, and outcome collection (McDermott and Newman, 2020) , less is known about the perspectives of older participants and their caregivers related to their involvement in patientcentered research during a pandemic. In March of 2020, recognizing the importance of rapidly engaging patients and caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic, we briefly surveyed 51 participants who were enrolled in several ongoing psychogeriatric research studies pertaining to mild cognitive impairment, as well as major neurocognitive disorder with and without behavioral problems at the VISN 16 Little Rock Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Little Rock, Arkansas, US (Padala et al., 2020) . cache = ./cache/cord-252160-qy991tav.txt txt = ./txt/cord-252160-qy991tav.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-026998-vlmoa5dr author = McCulloch, Peter title = COVID-19 has no effect on gravity date = 2020-06-03 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1195 sentences = 75 flesch = 64 summary = The Adaptive COVID-19 Treatment Trial of remdesivir was highlighted before any details were available even on preprint servers, and inferences made publicly about mortality reduction, although the trial did not show this. The laws of scientific inference and statistics have not been affected by the virus, and studies whose design guarantees they cannot produce a valid result still will not do so during the crisis. The crisis has shown that the normal processes of peer review and prioritization, both in funding and in publication, can be radically accelerated, but should be robust to protect the conduct of meaningful clinical research. We hope the research world, like the rest of society, will keep some of the helpful adaptations it has made to cope with the crisis. FDA will reportedly authorize use of remdesivir for Covid-19 after trial shows 'positive effect' on recovery time cache = ./cache/cord-026998-vlmoa5dr.txt txt = ./txt/cord-026998-vlmoa5dr.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-035038-iefkv5g7 author = Leal Filho, Walter title = COVID-19: the impact of a global crisis on sustainable development research date = 2020-11-09 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 7323 sentences = 364 flesch = 46 summary = Therefore, this article analyses to what extent COVID-19 as a whole and the blockade in particular have influenced sustainability research, and it describes the action paths that researchers around the world identify for overcoming the experienced challenges and the measures that can be implemented in the future based on existing technologies. Similarly, the provision of knowledge and science in understanding disaster and health-related emergency risks, as part of the sustainability research on current strategies for disaster resilience as outlined in the SENDAI Framework, can contribute to responses to COVID-19 (Djalante et al. These questions gathered relevant information on aspects such as respondents' backgrounds, the impact of the lockdown on their work in terms of distance learning, workload and challenges faced, as well as future projections regarding the COVID-19 crisis influence on research. cache = ./cache/cord-035038-iefkv5g7.txt txt = ./txt/cord-035038-iefkv5g7.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-118509-nws464ug author = Islam, Muhammad Nazrul title = A Survey on the Use of AI and ML for Fighting the COVID-19 Pandemic date = 2020-08-03 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5214 sentences = 269 flesch = 48 summary = In our review, we have explored the objectives/aims of the existing studies (i.e., the role of AI/ML in fighting COVID-19 pandemic); context of the study (i.e., study focused to a specific country-context or with a global perspective); type and volume of dataset; methodology, algorithms or techniques adopted in the prediction or diagnosis processes; and mapping the algorithms/techniques with the data type highlighting their prediction/classification accuracy. Most of the articles (n =16, 48%) were published focusing to detect the COVID-19 infected patients using different AI-based algorithms that include, for example, the Convoluted Neural Network (CNN) model, Support Vector Machine (SVM), generative adversarial network (GAN), and the transfer learning. cache = ./cache/cord-118509-nws464ug.txt txt = ./txt/cord-118509-nws464ug.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-193136-7g6qr73e author = Bhattacharya, Sujit title = Visible Insights of the Invisible Pandemic: A Scientometric, Altmetric and Topic Trend Analysis date = 2020-04-22 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5019 sentences = 273 flesch = 57 summary = (2018) "Google Trends shows the changes in online interest for time series in any selected term in any country or region over a selected time period, for example, a specific year, several years, 3 weeks, 4 months, 30 days, 7 days, 4 hours, 1 hour, or a specified time-frame." They argue that as the internet penetration is increasing web based search activity has become a valid indicator of public behaviour. The paper positions itself in this direction; applying various tools and techniques of scientometrics, Altmetrics and Google Trends to draw meaning from the huge volume of research papers and online activity surrounding this pandemic. The trends observed in measures like lockdown, social distancing and quarantine at global and country level showed the societal increasing concern with these aspects.The findings of this study suggests how the research and public interest has been shaped around this disease. cache = ./cache/cord-193136-7g6qr73e.txt txt = ./txt/cord-193136-7g6qr73e.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-252022-ug2xki56 author = Sweileh, Waleed M. title = Bibliometric analysis of scientific publications on “sustainable development goals” with emphasis on “good health and well-being” goal (2015–2019) date = 2020-07-28 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5194 sentences = 258 flesch = 49 summary = Countries in Africa, the Middle East, and South-East Asia need to increase their funding and research collaboration in the field of SDGs. The United Nations' (UN) sustainable development goals (SDGs), adopted on September 2015, are a universal political agenda that call for a collective action to achieve peace, prosperity, and well-being for all by 2030. The list of SDGs includes ending poverty, ending hunger, encouraging good health and well-being, providing quality education, promoting gender equality, providing clean water and sanitation, promoting affordable and clean energy, providing decent work and economic growth, addressing industry, innovation and infrastructure, reducing inequalities, developing sustainable cities and communities, encouraging responsible consumption and production, taking action on climate change, promoting life below water, promoting life on land, working towards peace, justice and strong institutions, and creating partnerships to achieve SDG goals [3] . cache = ./cache/cord-252022-ug2xki56.txt txt = ./txt/cord-252022-ug2xki56.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-020163-q41zhz69 author = Papamitsiou, Zacharoula title = Mapping the Intellectual Progress in e-Business, e-Services and e-Society from 2001 to 2019 date = 2020-03-06 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4756 sentences = 210 flesch = 50 summary = The results indicate that the community has significantly focused in areas like technology adoption models, Social Media, e-Government and business models; sentiment analysis and m-payments are peripheral themes, yet topics like cloud computing and Open Data are emerging. As I3E is a highly diverse and continuously evolving field, it is important to (a) identify and understand its core foundations that might contribute to reinforcing the community's identity; (b) detect under-represented or under-developed themes that require attention for their inclusion and success; (c) highlight research gaps in bridging theory and practice; and (d) find challenges and opportunities that hold the promise for improving the digitization processes. Furthermore, in Fig. 4 , the author-assigned keywords indicate that the community has few internally well-structured research themes, yet with weak external ties (Ivory Towers), acting as peripheral nodes to the global network (i.e., connect only to core nodes, yet not necessarily to mainstream topics only), and classified in clusters C2, C3 and C4 (e.g., mPayments, Digital Payment, Twitter, Sentiment Analysis, UTAUT2, Perceived Risk). cache = ./cache/cord-020163-q41zhz69.txt txt = ./txt/cord-020163-q41zhz69.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-031322-9hbqgdrb author = Øvretveit, John title = Implementation researchers can improve the responses of services to the COVID-19 pandemic date = 2020-09-02 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3659 sentences = 174 flesch = 45 summary = This article describes a rapid implementation research project with the Stockholm health care system to assist the system to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. PLAIN LANGUAGE ABSTRACT: This article describes a rapid implementation research project with the Stockholm health care system to assist the system to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. We used this "3D-2R" model to guide our documentation and assessment of the adaptations made to the intervention and to the implementation actions of the different changes that staff made to their practices, service organization and facilities, and to support systems. These implementation science concepts helped us to outline a logic model of context, implementation, and outcomes that helped us to decide which data to collect about the emergency management system for the SLSO primary and community health services. Our rapid implementation research with region Stockholm health care system revealed useful concepts and methods from implementation science for designing a study and assisting the response. cache = ./cache/cord-031322-9hbqgdrb.txt txt = ./txt/cord-031322-9hbqgdrb.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-258650-aeyf0yu1 author = Joshi, Bhrugesh title = deepMINE - Natural Language Processing based Automatic Literature Mining and Research Summarization for Early-Stage Comprehension in Pandemic Situations specifically for COVID-19 date = 2020-04-02 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1995 sentences = 98 flesch = 52 summary = title: deepMINE Natural Language Processing based Automatic Literature Mining and Research Summarization for Early-Stage Comprehension in Pandemic Situations specifically for COVID-19 In the demanding situation of COVID-19, we applied the literature mining with user entered keyword(s) and automatic generation of brief summary of research articles, that user searches for. The deepMINE is primarily performing two major functions namely mining of articles from available open data sources using user-entered keywords and generate brief technical summary in natural language for a quick review of articles that user interested with. The system has used the deep natural language processing-based text summarization for generating detailed technical summary given the research article as an input. Our system deepMINE is providing mining from 29,315 research articles with keywords by scanning nearly 1,46,115,136 English words available in literature dataset in not greater than 1.5 seconds. cache = ./cache/cord-258650-aeyf0yu1.txt txt = ./txt/cord-258650-aeyf0yu1.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-252984-79jzkdu2 author = Bickman, Leonard title = Improving Mental Health Services: A 50-Year Journey from Randomized Experiments to Artificial Intelligence and Precision Mental Health date = 2020-07-26 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 35534 sentences = 1845 flesch = 50 summary = I describe five principal causes of this failure, which I attribute primarily, but not solely, to methodological limitations of RCTs. Lastly, I make the case for why I think AI and the parallel movement of precision medicine embody approaches that are needed to augment, but probably not replace, our current research and development efforts in the field of mental health services. (1) harmonize terminology and specify MBC's core components; (2) develop criterion standard methods for monitoring fidelity and reporting quality of implementation; (3) develop algorithms for MBC to guide psychotherapy; (4) test putative mechanisms of change, particularly for psychotherapy; (5) develop brief and psychometrically strong measures for use in combination; (6) assess the critical timing of administration needed to optimize patient outcomes; (7) streamline measurement feedback systems to include only key ingredients and enhance electronic health record interoperability; (8) identify discrete strategies to support implementation; (9) make evidence-based policy decisions; and (10) align reimbursement structures. cache = ./cache/cord-252984-79jzkdu2.txt txt = ./txt/cord-252984-79jzkdu2.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-014992-w9cg819b author = nan title = Spotlight on Osaka date = 2009-09-23 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 14817 sentences = 742 flesch = 47 summary = As an example, Naoki Hosen at the Graduate School of Medicine at Osaka University, supported by the foundation through the Japanese government's Knowledge Cluster Initiative (2nd Stage), is developing therapeutic antibodies targeting antigens specific to cancer stem cells. This translates into the concept of 'industry on campus' , which will see parts of the largest of the three sites of Osaka University redeveloped as a cluster of high-tech facilities including the Nanotech Incubator, the Technological Alliance Institute and a centre devoted to imaging, photonics and photovoltaics research, all in time for the university's 80th anniversary in 2011. The Osaka University School of Medicine subsequently became known as the leading institute for transplant surgery in Japan, beginning with the first kidney Live locally, grow globally Whilst noting strength in organ transplantation, Hirano is quick to point to other areas at which the university excels -immunotherapy and translational research aimed at bringing the potential benefits of treatments such as cancer vaccines and stem cell therapies out of the lab and into the clinic. cache = ./cache/cord-014992-w9cg819b.txt txt = ./txt/cord-014992-w9cg819b.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-255694-cdpsy36f author = Dobler, Claudia C. title = Poor quality research and clinical practice during COVID-19 date = 2020-06-17 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1203 sentences = 59 flesch = 46 summary = title: Poor quality research and clinical practice during COVID-19 Breathe Chief Editor @ClaudiaCDobler on how #COVID19 amplifies flaws in clinical research and practice https://bit.ly/3cX0jpO COVID-19, however, also highlights and amplifies some of the challenges clinical research and practice are facing in general. There are numerous trials on different drug interventions competing for the same pool of COVID-19 patients, many with poor study design (e.g. small sample size, no comparator group, not randomised, single centre and no study protocol publicly available) [1] . On 17 May 2020, 1528 studies were registered on ClinicalTrials.gov using the term "COVID", of which only three were randomised trials to assess NIPPV, despite the urgent need for evidence to inform clinical practice in this area. Clinicians' cognitive biases: a potential barrier to implementation of evidence-based clinical practice COVID-19 amplifies flaws in clinical research and practice cache = ./cache/cord-255694-cdpsy36f.txt txt = ./txt/cord-255694-cdpsy36f.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-266573-vfl08i2p author = Largent, Emily A title = Paying Participants in COVID-19 Trials date = 2020-05-29 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3636 sentences = 157 flesch = 36 summary = Given increased risk of undue influence against pandemic background conditions, incentive payment should be avoided unless essential to recruitment and retention in important trials whose social value outweighs this risk. Given the pandemic's devastating economic effects, as well as the fact that risks may be higher or more uncertain in COVID-19 trials than in nonpandemic research, there is an increased likelihood of undue influence stemming from incentive payments. Rather, in light of pandemic circumstances-similar features of which may be replicated in other contexts, including research conducted in low-and middle-income countries or with participants whose nonresearch options are limited even in the absence of a pandemic-offers of compensation may raise ethical concerns akin to incentives [14] . Acknowledging this challenge, the best IRBs can do is to minimize the possibility of undue influence for trial participants on the whole by making it unlikely for research participation to constitute an objectively unreasonable choice for members of the target study population. cache = ./cache/cord-266573-vfl08i2p.txt txt = ./txt/cord-266573-vfl08i2p.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-264204-4ablrwuo author = Guintivano, Jerry title = Psychiatric Genomics Research During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey of Psychiatric Genomics Consortium Researchers date = 2020-10-08 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3998 sentences = 159 flesch = 43 summary = We provide recommendations for institutions, organizations such as the PGC, as well as individual senior investigators to ensure that the futures of early career investigators, especially those underrepresented in academic medicine such as women and underrepresented minorities, are not disproportionately disadvantaged by the COVID-19 pandemic. Four main themes characterized the comments: maintain team dynamics (e.g., utilizing videoconferencing for regular team meetings, being flexible with deadlines, use clear communication) (32.8% of responses); maintain good personal habits (e.g., keeping in mind productivity may be reduced, practicing self-care, keeping work and personal areas separate) (27.2%); reprioritize research goals (e.g., spending more effort on dry-lab projects rather than wet-lab, using available time to complete analyses or manuscripts, utilizing existing data for new projects) (20.8%); and shift recruitment to online approaches (e.g., phone interviews rather than face-to-face, development of online recruitment and consent protocols) (8.0%). cache = ./cache/cord-264204-4ablrwuo.txt txt = ./txt/cord-264204-4ablrwuo.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-262143-s01jrtbb author = Head, Michael G title = The allocation of US$105 billion in global funding from G20 countries for infectious disease research between 2000 and 2017: a content analysis of investments date = 2020-09-21 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4652 sentences = 234 flesch = 50 summary = We present research on investments into infectious diseases research from funders in the G20 countries across an 18-year time period spanning 2000–17, comparing amounts invested for different conditions and considering the global burden of disease to identify potential areas of relative underfunding. 2 We present research done by the Research Investments in Global Health (RESIN) Study Group on research investments into infectious diseases from funders in the G20 countries across an 18-year time period spanning 2000-17, comparing amounts invested for different conditions and considering the global burden of disease to identify potential areas of relative underfunding. In this study, we provide an analysis of $105 billion of research investment as 94 074 public and philanthropic awards for infectious disease research covering the years 2000-17. cache = ./cache/cord-262143-s01jrtbb.txt txt = ./txt/cord-262143-s01jrtbb.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-273918-knlc3bxh author = Holmes, Emily A title = Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science date = 2020-04-15 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 10279 sentences = 452 flesch = 35 summary = 1,2 Furthermore, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes COVID-19, might infect the brain or trigger immune responses that have additional adverse effects on brain function and mental health in patients with Research funders and researchers must deploy resources to understand the psychological, social, and neuroscientific effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. We use the term mental health sciences to reflect the many different disciplines, including, but not limited to, psychology, psychiatry, clinical medicine, behavioural and social sciences, and neuroscience, that will need to work together in a multidisciplinary fashion together with people with lived experience of mental health issues or COVID-19 to address these research priorities. cache = ./cache/cord-273918-knlc3bxh.txt txt = ./txt/cord-273918-knlc3bxh.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-265299-oovkoiyj author = Hickman, D.L. title = Commonly Used Animal Models date = 2016-11-25 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 14966 sentences = 817 flesch = 54 summary = The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, 8th edition (National Research Council, 2011) is an internationally accepted document that outlines and discusses globally accepted environmental parameters for housing different species of animals including the mouse. Rats have been used as animal models in numerous areas of research from space exploration to answering more basic scientific questions regarding nutrition, genetics, immunology, neurology, infectious disease, metabolic disease, and behavior. Being social creatures, ideally rabbits should be housed in compatible pairs or trios unless contraindicated by the research objectives or by incompatibility of the animals (Sohn and Couto, 2012) . Rabbits are very easily heat stressed and thus must be kept at significantly lower temperatures than other laboratory animals like rats and mice. Historically, chickens (Gallus domesticus) are the most common bird species studied in biomedical and agricultural research and are a classic model in areas such as immunology, virology, infectious disease, embryology, and toxicology (Scanes and McNabb, 2003; Kaiser, 2012) . cache = ./cache/cord-265299-oovkoiyj.txt txt = ./txt/cord-265299-oovkoiyj.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-016078-1g39jebq author = nan title = In the Realm of Opportunity: The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics during World War II, 1938/42–1945 date = 2008 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 67488 sentences = 3248 flesch = 56 summary = Third and finally, it was to be attempted to influence the outbreak of disease by environmental stimuli (poisons, chemicals, feeding), not least in order to be able to differentiate between a "general" and a "genetically increased" susceptibility, which, according to Fischer, was "of particular importance in view of the most modern methods of treating diseased humans." At the close of his application Fischer stated his conviction "that these theoretical and experimental studies will be of benefit to suffering humanity and serve the preservation of the genetic health of our Volk." Mentioning discreetly that the Reichsgesundheitsführer shared his views, Fischer guaranteed that he could "carry the full responsibility" for the importance of Nachtsheim's research "even now at a time of war." When Nachtsheim started in Dahlem, he had at his disposition, as Fischer informed the DFG, a series of rabbit strains that exhibited genetic diseases or disabilities: These were "genetic epilepsy […], shaking palsies and other nervous diseases; glaucoma and other eye diseases; deformation of the limbs, the external sex organs (similar to those of humans), harelip and cleft palate and many others." 239 From Nachtsheim's report to the German Research Association of January 14, 1941 -the first he submitted from his new position in Dahlem -proceed the work emphases of the group of scientists around Nachtsheim in 1940, that is, still at the Institute for Genetics and Breeding Research. cache = ./cache/cord-016078-1g39jebq.txt txt = ./txt/cord-016078-1g39jebq.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-008777-i2reanan author = nan title = ECB12: 12th European Congess on Biotechnology date = 2005-07-19 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 151383 sentences = 7577 flesch = 43 summary = Mollerup Department of Chemical Engineering, Building 229, DTU, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark A variety of factors that govern the properties of proteins are utilized in the development of chromatographic processes for the recovery of biological products including the binding and release of protons, the non-covalent association with non-polar groups (often hydrophobic interactions), the association of small ions (ion exchange) and the highly specific antigen-antibody interaction (affinity interactions). Such fermenters will be needed in order to meet the increasing pressure on costs for low price commodity type products such as single cell protein or food and technical grade enzymes, and to meet the demands of the new wave of white biotech, in which bio-produced chemicals must be made at prices competitive with those of the traditional chemical industry. The presentation will focus on use of the sensitive sandwich hybridization technology for the quantitative analysis of process relevant marker genes in different kind of microbial cell cultures with a focus on the production of recombinant proteins. cache = ./cache/cord-008777-i2reanan.txt txt = ./txt/cord-008777-i2reanan.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-282063-tkp1tifx author = Saberi, Parya title = Research in the Time of Coronavirus: Continuing Ongoing Studies in the Midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic date = 2020-04-18 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1948 sentences = 106 flesch = 40 summary = Some examples of social media to advertise and recruit participants include: social networks (such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter), dating apps (Grindr, Scruff, and Jack'd), and online listservs for various medical societies or health conditions. Study assessments can be conducted via online surveys which can be emailed or text messaged to participants. In cases of limited literacy, research staff can read questions to study participants or use survey platforms that include the ability to audio-record questions. Telehealth and texting intervention to improve HIV care engagement, mental health and substance use outcomes in youth living with HIV: a pilot feasibility and acceptability study protocol WYZ: a pilot study protocol for designing and developing a mobile health application for engagement in HIV care and medication adherence in youth and young adults living with HIV Real-Time and Wireless Assessment of Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy With Co-Encapsulated Ingestion Sensor in HIV-Infected Patients: A Pilot Study cache = ./cache/cord-282063-tkp1tifx.txt txt = ./txt/cord-282063-tkp1tifx.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-286950-j7m69833 author = Imperiale, Michael J. title = The Silver Lining in Gain-of-Function Experiments with Pathogens of Pandemic Potential date = 2018-08-28 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5005 sentences = 217 flesch = 46 summary = Half a decade after the contentious "gain-of-function" (GOF) debate of 2012 that followed experimentation showing that highly pathogenic avian influenza virus could become mammalian transmissible, it is possible to reflect on the arguments for and against this type of research. Confronted with a public outcry combined with a serious scientific debate on the benefits and risks of GOF-type experiments, in 2014 the NIH, which has administrative responsibility for the NSABB, imposed a moratorium on US-funded GOF experiments with "pathogens of pandemic potential (PPP)," those being influenza virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus (SARS-CoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus (MERS-CoV). A number of critics have argued that the risk of inadvertently creating a global pandemic through accidental release of an engineered, human-transmissible pathogen with high virulence and case fatality rate vastly outweighs any benefits that might be obtained from such research [e.g., 34 ]. cache = ./cache/cord-286950-j7m69833.txt txt = ./txt/cord-286950-j7m69833.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-282724-zzkqb0u2 author = Moore, Jason H. title = Ideas for how informaticians can get involved with COVID-19 research date = 2020-05-12 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 7588 sentences = 315 flesch = 33 summary = Some key considerations and targets of research include: (1) feature engineering, transforming raw data into features (i.e. variables) that ML can better utilize to represent the problem/target outcome, (2) feature selection, applying expert domain knowledge, statistical methods, and/or ML methods to remove 'irrelevant' features from consideration and improve downstream modeling, (3) data harmonization, allowing for the integration of data collected at different sites/institutions, (4) handling different outcomes and related challenges, e.g. binary classification, multi-class, quantitative phenotypes, class imbalance, temporal data, multi-labeled data, censored data, and the use of appropriate evaluation metrics, (5) ML algorithm selection for a given problem can be a challenge in itself, thus strategies to integrate the predictions of multiple machine learners as an ensemble are likely to be important, (6) ML modeling pipeline assembly, including critical considerations such as hyper-parameter optimization, accounting for overfitting, and clinical interpretability of trained models, and (7) considering and accounting for covariates as well as sources of bias in data collection, study design, and application of ML tools in order to avoid drawing conclusions based on spurious correlations. cache = ./cache/cord-282724-zzkqb0u2.txt txt = ./txt/cord-282724-zzkqb0u2.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-287068-47w9x9tq author = Kriz, Anton title = Teaching-practice as a critical bridge for narrowing the research-practice gap date = 2020-03-20 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 12072 sentences = 631 flesch = 42 summary = The four cases described are customised to the ANU management school philosophy but are examples of initiatives increasingly offered by a range of Australian universities in programs encouraging more interactive theory-practice work integrated learning (WIL). The table outlines social, practice and research gains from educational interactions, with the final column focused on the shared commons and benefits of academics engaging deeply with external stakeholders. Regional Industry Training -Broaden community exposure to education -Adds value to regional systems and clusters -Lifts quality of regional thinking -Increased enterprise and regional value -Growth for individual enterprises -Experience of action learning to improve business outcomes -Familiarisation with new frameworks -Opportunities for action research -Improved likelihood of successful Linkage and ARC partnership grants -Opportunity to test current theory in practice -Ensures needs of regions inform educators, management and marketing schools and universities -Builds two-way links and bonds across respective domains A. cache = ./cache/cord-287068-47w9x9tq.txt txt = ./txt/cord-287068-47w9x9tq.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-016095-jop2rx61 author = Vignais, Pierre V. title = Challenges for Experimentation on Living Beings at the Dawn of the 21(st) Century date = 2010-06-08 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 42843 sentences = 1503 flesch = 43 summary = Instead of setting out to discover unknown mechanisms by analyzing effects that are dependent on specific causes, with some uncertainty as to the possible success of the enterprise being undertaken, which is the foundation stone of the Bernardian paradigm of the experimental method, many current research projects give themselves achievable and programmable objectives that depend upon the means available to them: sequencing of genomes with a view to comparing them, recognition of sequence similarities in proteins coded for by genes belonging to different species, with the aim of putting together phylogenetic trees, synthesis of interesting proteins in transgenic animals and plants, analysis of the three-dimensional structure of proteins, in order to find sites that are likely to fix medicinal substances, and synthesis of molecular species able to recognize pathogenic targets. cache = ./cache/cord-016095-jop2rx61.txt txt = ./txt/cord-016095-jop2rx61.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-308421-22rcptor author = Perez-Gracia, Jose Luis title = ESMO Clinical Research Observatory (ECRO): improving the efficiency of clinical research through rationalisation of bureaucracy date = 2020-05-10 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3368 sentences = 144 flesch = 31 summary = ECRO will aim to provide the views of ESMO on clinical research procedures based on the feedback from clinical investigators, under complete adherence to the Declaration of Helsinki, the GCP guidelines and any other applicable legal regulations, while at the same time showing profound respect for all the stakeholders involved in clinical research. ECRO will aim to provide the views of ESMO on clinical research procedures based on the feedback from clinical investigators, under complete adherence to the Declaration of Helsinki, the GCP guidelines and any other applicable legal regulations, while at the same time showing profound respect for all the stakeholders involved in clinical research. While adherence to the Declaration of Helsinki, GCP guidelines and local regulations remains unquestionable, many experienced investigators believe that their overinterpretation and misinterpretation by Clinical Research Organisations (CROs), and their substitution by their own internal Standard Operating Procedures have significantly increased the administrative burden. cache = ./cache/cord-308421-22rcptor.txt txt = ./txt/cord-308421-22rcptor.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-302421-tvy7uo7u author = Brock, Rebecca L. title = Family Science in the Context of the COVID‐19 Pandemic: Solutions and New Directions date = 2020-07-14 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5238 sentences = 257 flesch = 41 summary = The primary aims of this article were to (a) present a range of potential solutions to problems threatening the rigor of ongoing research and (b) propose new directions in family science aimed at understanding how families adapt to change and adversity arising from the pandemic. An example with particular relevance to family science is the Two-Method Missing Design, an approach used when there is a gold standard measure of a construct (e.g., behavioral observations of family interactions) that cannot be administered to all participants due to time, money, resources, or, in the case of COVID-19, social distancing guidelines. Drawing on past research and theory, we can investigate the specific impact of the stress and adversity arising from COVID-19 on individual mental health and family functioning and identify modifiable risk and resiliency factors to target in interventions. In the absence of ongoing longitudinal studies, the COVID-19 pandemic presents another avenue for family scientists to pursue new research on the impact of stress and adversity on family functioning. cache = ./cache/cord-302421-tvy7uo7u.txt txt = ./txt/cord-302421-tvy7uo7u.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-302330-i1mndt3c author = Ball, Roberta Scipioni title = Issues to Consider for Preparing Ferrets as Research Subjects in the Laboratory date = 2006-01-01 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 7484 sentences = 435 flesch = 46 summary = Despite the relatively small numbers used in the laboratory, ferrets have some unique applications including study of human influenza and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-associated corona virus. To date, this model continues to be an important use of the ferret and includes work on pathogenesis, treatment, vaccine development, and investigation of Reye's syndrome (Maher and DeStefano 2004) . Finally, ferrets are used in cardiovascular research, including myocardial infarct models, in neural development and visual system studies, in skeletal research, for pediatric endotracheal intubation training, and for the investigation of renal disease secondary to toxin producing intestinal infection with Escherichia coli (Crawford et al. Despite the possibility that researchers may be less familiar with ferrets than with other laboratory species, it is important for investigators to realize that ferrets may be selected, purchased, and transported in a manner similar to other animals. cache = ./cache/cord-302330-i1mndt3c.txt txt = ./txt/cord-302330-i1mndt3c.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-309563-3cuzmsll author = Duprex, W. Paul title = Gain-of-function experiments: time for a real debate date = 2014-12-08 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 6574 sentences = 278 flesch = 44 summary = Recent studies, particularly those on influenza viruses, have led to renewed attention on DURC, as there is an ongoing debate over whether the benefits of gain-of-function (GOF) experiments that result in an increase in the transmission and/or pathogenicity of potential pandemic pathogens (PPPs) are outweighed by concerns over biosecurity and biosafety. Recent studies, particularly those on influenza viruses, have led to renewed attention on DURC, as there is an ongoing debate over whether the benefits of gain-of-function (GOF) experiments that result in an increase in the transmission and/or pathogenicity of potential pandemic pathogens (PPPs) are outweighed by concerns over biosecurity and biosafety. In this Viewpoint article, proponents and opponents of GOF experiments discuss the benefits and risks associated with these studies, as well as the implications of the current debate for the scientific community and the general public, and suggest how the current discussion should move forward. cache = ./cache/cord-309563-3cuzmsll.txt txt = ./txt/cord-309563-3cuzmsll.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-323330-ghwhgkdm author = Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus title = A global bibliometric analysis of Plesiomonas-related research (1990 – 2017) date = 2018-11-29 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4900 sentences = 279 flesch = 40 summary = Here, we carried out a bibliometric survey that aimed to examine publication trends in Plesiomonas-related research by time and place, international collaborative works, identify gaps and suggest directions for future research. The articles were evaluated in terms of annual and country-specific output, theme, domain clusters, international collaboration networks, citations, topical evolution related to keywords and co-occurrence networks, co-authorship, and funding. We used the search term "Plesiomonas shigelloides" to identify primary research articles published between 1990 and 2017. Health emergencies (e.g., outbreaks of infection) relating to emerging viral pathogens including Zika and Chikungunya viruses have driven the generation of new scientific knowledge, resulting in a significant increase in the number of research articles on these subjects [68] . The United States and Sweden dominated the list of top 20 countries most actively researching Plesiomonas in terms of numbers of articles and citations. cache = ./cache/cord-323330-ghwhgkdm.txt txt = ./txt/cord-323330-ghwhgkdm.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-293151-g3758oes author = Nemzek, Jean A. title = Biology and Diseases of Dogs date = 2015-07-10 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 30297 sentences = 1818 flesch = 46 summary = This provides the necessary background to discuss the spontaneous diseases, including infectious and neoplastic conditions, prevalent in purpose bred as well as random source dogs used in biomedical research. Several factors that increase pressure at the site and/or affect the integrity of the skin will predispose an individual to develop pressure sores, including poor hygiene, self-trauma, low-protein diet, preexisting tissue damage, muscle wasting, inadequate bedding, and ill-fitting coaptation devices (Swaim and Angarano, 1990) . Chronic or recurrent corneal ulcers may also be associated with infection or hereditary causes in some breeds of dogs; however, these would be rare in the laboratory setting. Research Complications Treatment of early-stage or low-grade mammary tumors may be rewarding, allowing dogs to continue on study. cache = ./cache/cord-293151-g3758oes.txt txt = ./txt/cord-293151-g3758oes.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-331715-dg1jg4t9 author = El Achi, Nassim title = Assessing the capacity for conflict and health research in Lebanon: a qualitative study date = 2020-08-18 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 10524 sentences = 470 flesch = 41 summary = RESULTS: Despite being ranked third in the number of publications on biomedical and health research per capita in MENA and in hosting reputable universities which are considered central academic hubs in the region, lack of nationwide research culture, insufficient funding and limited access to data were reported to be major challenges for health researchers in Lebanon. However, the protracted nature of contemporary conflicts and their long-term impact on health provision has led to an increased demand and willingness to conduct and strengthen health research capacity in conflict-affected settings [4] [5] [6] , including countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region [7] . The 11 main themes that emerged are in accordance with those specified by the conceptual framework previously designed by our research team: perception of research capacity strengthening, research culture, current capacities and strategies of universities, research skills, infrastructure (data availability & ethics), funding & sustainability, partnerships (local & international) and the role of women working in Lebanon in health research [7] . cache = ./cache/cord-331715-dg1jg4t9.txt txt = ./txt/cord-331715-dg1jg4t9.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-321800-0h28pg3b author = Klingelhöfer, Doris title = Coronavirus: An insight into global research until outbreak of COVID-19 and its implications for the future date = 2020-09-23 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 6119 sentences = 337 flesch = 55 summary = RESULTS: The trend in publication and citation numbers shows the strong influence of the past pandemics SARS and MERS with an untypical decline afterward. The current extremely rapid global spread of SARS-CoV-2 has led to the highly dangerous outbreak of the pandemic CoVID-19 with daily increasing numbers of new infections and deaths around the world. Additionally, socio-economic, scientific and epidemiological parameters were related to the publication numbers to obtain an even more meaningful picture of the global landscape of CoV research. The resulting scientific interest and the possible in-si-VIEWPOINTS RESEARCH THEME 1: COVID-19 PANDEMIC tu investigation of the cases caused the publication figures to rise at the beginning of the SARS disease and to fall rapidly thereafter. Here, the USA and China are the highest-ranking countries, demonstrating their overall interest in CoV research and also focusing on the MERS pandemic, despite the relatively low case numbers. cache = ./cache/cord-321800-0h28pg3b.txt txt = ./txt/cord-321800-0h28pg3b.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-324388-onc441uw author = Siddiqui, Urooj title = Same-Day Consent for Regional Anesthesia Clinical Research Trials: It’s About Time date = 2020-08-12 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3586 sentences = 170 flesch = 37 summary = Notwithstanding the low-risk nature of participation in most regional anesthesia clinical trials, subject recruitment on the same day as surgery is often prohibited by local research ethics boards (REB) due to their concerns regarding patient autonomy and perceptions of patient vulnerability immediately before surgery that could impact the voluntary nature and the rigor of the informed consent process. cache = ./cache/cord-324388-onc441uw.txt txt = ./txt/cord-324388-onc441uw.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-327202-2um6jmhk author = Imperiale, Michael J. title = A New Approach to Evaluating the Risk–Benefit Equation for Dual-Use and Gain-of-Function Research of Concern date = 2018-03-08 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4077 sentences = 167 flesch = 40 summary = The conundrum of dual use research of concern was crystallized by the so-called "gain-of-function" type of experiments in which avian influenza viruses were endowed with new properties in the laboratory such as increased virulence and the capacity for mammalian transmission. The major outcome of the great GOF controversy of 2012 is that it defined and crystallized some of the issues of dual-use research in biology by providing clear examples of experiments that were of great scientific value while also raising biosecurity and biosafety concerns. Consequently, when faced with GOF papers containing information that could conceivably be used to enhance the pathogenicity or transmissibility of a virus, editors and journals have almost always opted for full publication, usually requiring more details from the authors about biosafety and biosecurity methods, and often publishing an accompanying editorial emphasizing the scientifically useful aspects of the research [for examples, see Dermody et al. cache = ./cache/cord-327202-2um6jmhk.txt txt = ./txt/cord-327202-2um6jmhk.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-329253-z6okp606 author = Levine, Ross L. title = COVID-19 impact on early career investigators: a call for action date = 2020-06-05 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1598 sentences = 78 flesch = 40 summary = It is heartening to see ECIs prioritizing data analyses, grant and/or manuscript preparation and reviewing journals during their time out of the lab as an effort to maintain momentum, as they balance their career responsibilities with a daunting set of demands related to increased personal responsibilities during the pandemic 1 . Lastly, we regret the unique impact of social distancing that this pandemic is having on mentoring and networking opportunities for ECIs. Scientific meetings are COVID-19 impact on early career investigators: a call for action Here we discuss current challenges for the cancer research community as they apply to early career investigators (ECIs). Here we discuss current challenges for the cancer research community as they apply to early career investigators (ECIs). This impact is particularly felt by ECIs at institutions without robust scientific networks or career development programmes, such that it can disproportionately impact those with less institutional support and a less vibrant local research environment. cache = ./cache/cord-329253-z6okp606.txt txt = ./txt/cord-329253-z6okp606.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-331619-63qqrn2w author = Lanteri, Charlotte title = Emerging Infectious Diseases and Antimicrobial Resistance (EIDAR) date = 2019-04-20 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4338 sentences = 192 flesch = 28 summary = With this in mind, in 2015, the IDCRP established the Epidemiology, Immunology and Clinical Characteristics of Emerging Infectious Diseases with Pandemic Potential (EpICC-EID) protocol, which was designed to fill critical needs by providing military hospitals with a plan to respond rapidly to public health crises/outbreaks of diseases with severe outcomes with potential to spread to the civilian populations in the United States and abroad. In addition, EIDAR supports studies investigating the disease burden, risk factors, and clinical outcomes associated with emerging and/or reemerging pathogens responsible for causing outbreaks of disease affecting U.S. military populations. 27 In response to the U.S. military's largest outbreak of STEC (nearly 300 cases) which occurred at the U.S. Marine Corps Recruit Depot-San Diego in the Fall of 2017, a new EIDAR protocol was developed to investigate long-term health impact of STEC infection through a 5-year follow-up online surveybased study assessing clinical outcomes. cache = ./cache/cord-331619-63qqrn2w.txt txt = ./txt/cord-331619-63qqrn2w.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-331068-rjc3b4br author = Ritterson, Ryan title = Basic Scholarship in Biosafety Is Critically Needed To Reduce Risk of Laboratory Accidents date = 2017-03-29 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 2966 sentences = 122 flesch = 40 summary = Due to significant missing but theoretically acquirable data, our biosafety assessment faced limitations, and we were forced to provide a relative, instead of absolute, measure of risk (Gryphon Scientific, LLC, Risk and Benefit Analysis of Gain of Function Research, 2016). These missing data, once acquired via relatively simple primary research efforts, would not only improve biosafety risk assessments but also could be immediately incorporated into biosafety practices to reduce the risk of accidents. As such, we believe significantly more funding is urgently and immediately needed to support three basic thrusts: (i) development of a national incident reporting system, (ii) primary research programs focused on HRAs, equipment failures, and decontamination efficiencies, and (iii) sharing of best practices. In our experience visiting laboratories undertaking gain-of-function research, we noted some institutions maintained a strong safety culture that likely played a significant role in reducing the risk of accident in these labs. cache = ./cache/cord-331068-rjc3b4br.txt txt = ./txt/cord-331068-rjc3b4br.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-331133-6zu44fn2 author = Riley, William T title = Rapid, responsive, relevant (R3) research: a call for a rapid learning health research enterprise date = 2013-05-10 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3435 sentences = 163 flesch = 37 summary = To produce more rapid, responsive, and relevant research, we propose approaches that increase relevance via greater stakeholder involvement, speed research via innovative designs, streamline review processes, and create and/or better leverage research infrastructure. Research infrastructures such as rapid learning systems and other health information technologies can be leveraged to rapidly evaluate new and existing treatments, and alleviate the extensive recruitment delays common in traditional research. What are needed are "rapid-learning research systems" that integrate researchers, funders, health systems, practitioners, and community partners asking clinically relevant questions, using efficient and innovative research designs, and leveraging rich, longitudinal data sets from millions of patients. Broad stakeholder engagement involving patients, providers, health plans, policy makers and other relevant stakeholders may seem counterintuitive as a strategy to speed research, but this time investment has the potential to improve the recruitment and retention of study participants, thus increasing the pace of conducting the study. cache = ./cache/cord-331133-6zu44fn2.txt txt = ./txt/cord-331133-6zu44fn2.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-332569-af8oq2d6 author = Friedman, Henry title = The Critical Role of Nonhuman Primates in Medical Research date = 2017-08-23 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4631 sentences = 306 flesch = 57 summary = While NHPs account for just one-half of one percent of animals in current medical research, it is no exaggeration to say they are essential to our ability to find cures for cancer, AIDS, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, obesity/diabetes, and dozens of other diseases that cause human suffering and death. This research is also helping scientists to uncover information that makes human organ transplants easier and more accessible, literally giving new life to those whose kidneys, hearts, and lungs are failing. The islets in mice, rats, pigs, and other animals share some similarities with humans, but there are important differences, making monkeys a critical model for developing treatment and prevention methods, and for testing new therapies for people with diabetes. â�¢ NHPs shown to naturally develop diabetes, which is the same disease as in humans, thus opening the path to research for new treatments. cache = ./cache/cord-332569-af8oq2d6.txt txt = ./txt/cord-332569-af8oq2d6.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-329273-upzxscux author = Adeoti, Adekunle Olatayo title = The European Respiratory Society course on acute respiratory pandemics: how to plan for and manage them date = 2018-02-13 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1295 sentences = 66 flesch = 40 summary = The first European Respiratory Society (ERS) course on acute respiratory pandemics was organised to train and improve participants' knowledge on how to plan for and manage pandemics [7] . • Creating awareness, training medical personnel and planning an appropriate response at all healthcare levels is essential for pandemic preparedness. PREPARE is a European research framework designed to harmonise large-scale clinical research studies on infectious diseases in order to provide real-time evidence for clinical management and timely healthcare interventions during a pandemic (www.prepare-europe.eu). At the end of the workshop, situational reports were given by each stakeholder, underscoring the need for integrated care, effective communication skills, early research and information management in the event of an outbreak. Important take-home messages were the need to improve communication between stakeholders and establish effective collaboration in outbreak control, as well as early efforts to integrate research activities in the event of a pandemic. ERS training course: acute respiratory pandemics: how to plan and manage cache = ./cache/cord-329273-upzxscux.txt txt = ./txt/cord-329273-upzxscux.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-333801-4pjdutgg author = Awaisu, Ahmed title = Research Designs and Methodologies Related to Pharmacy Practice date = 2019-12-31 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 8760 sentences = 468 flesch = 39 summary = Various study designs, including, but not limited to experimental, quasi-experimental, observational, qualitative, and mixed method designs, have been used in pharmacy practice research. The choice of a study design to answer a research question in pharmacy practice research is driven by several factors, including the type of the research question or the research hypothesis, expertise of the investigator, availability of data, and funding opportunities. Traditionally, core quantitative approaches used in pharmacy practice research include nonexperiments, quasi-experimental designs, and true experimental designs such as prospective randomized controlled intervention trials. In pharmacoepidemiology and other areas of pharmacy practice, researchers are often interested in measuring the relationships between exposure to a drug and its efficacy, toxicity, or other outcomes of interest using observational study designs. In the following section, interpretative frameworks and philosophical orientations, methodologies, data collection and analysis methods, approaches to ensure rigor, and ethical considerations in qualitative research are briefly discussed (Cohen et al., 2013; Creswell, 2013) . cache = ./cache/cord-333801-4pjdutgg.txt txt = ./txt/cord-333801-4pjdutgg.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-334621-bhvemgjv author = Counsell, Chelsie W. W. title = Shifting away from the business-as-usual approach to research conferences date = 2020-10-23 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3555 sentences = 179 flesch = 46 summary = Using available technology, early career scientists Chelsie Counsell and Franziska Elmer created a global, virtual, coral reef research conference with live talks, recorded contributions, and networking events. GCRW thus became an opportunity for coral reef scientists to share their research, network with new colleagues, and try the virtual conference experience. When organizing GCRW, we strived to retain the key components of an in-person conference, i.e., research talks, plenary talks, workshops, networking, and other social events. In response to participant requests shared during GCRW, conference organizer Franziska Elmer partnered with plenary speaker Robby Thigpen (Marine Conservation without Borders) and participant Neus Figueras (University of Barcelona) to lead a live workshop on ways to strengthen outreach and communication. We deliberately did not schedule live events on the last two conference days, which enabled us to organize and host additional programming (i.e., live-streamed workshops and collaborative research-project-development meetings) in response to the expressed interest of our participants. cache = ./cache/cord-334621-bhvemgjv.txt txt = ./txt/cord-334621-bhvemgjv.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-332313-9m2iozj3 author = Yang, Hyeonchae title = Structural efficiency to manipulate public research institution networks date = 2016-01-13 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 8504 sentences = 437 flesch = 37 summary = In a bid to address the issues involved in achieving network-wide outcomes, our work here sheds new light on quantifying structural efficiency to control inter-organizational networks maintained by public research institutions. With the addition of temporal dynamics to inter-organizational relations, a chain of networks over time allows the description of the structural evolution of public research institutions. In this study, we divided institutional research portfolios into six time periods based on scientific output over eighteen years (1995) (1996) (1997) (1998) (1999) (2000) (2001) (2002) (2003) (2004) (2005) (2006) (2007) (2008) (2009) (2010) (2011) (2012) , and estimated structural efficiencies of research similarity networks. In order to understand the relation between efficiency and the inter-organizational research network, we extracted major features across institutions based on some structural properties, such as network size and connectivity. cache = ./cache/cord-332313-9m2iozj3.txt txt = ./txt/cord-332313-9m2iozj3.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-339080-lw45xd9m author = Ha, Kyoo-Man title = Integrating the resources of Korean disaster management research via the Johari window date = 2019-09-30 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5209 sentences = 272 flesch = 43 summary = title: Integrating the resources of Korean disaster management research via the Johari window Descriptive content analysis was used to compare resources with the viewpoints of Korean-speaking researchers and English-speaking researchers using the Johari window. If the Korean research field fails to assess or use the networks of all disaster management research resources, it may not smoothly suggest appropriate alternatives not only for decision-makers but also for disaster victims. Descriptive content analysis was the methodology used for this study, as it has been considered as one of the most effective tools in analyzing the important features of Korean disaster management research resources and evaluating not only the tangible effects of research resources but also their intangible effects (FenRIAM, 2019; Vo, 2013) . Using impact assessment, this article assesses (or evaluates) how the Korean field of disaster management research has been doing with its resources and what the field should do to improve the current situation and establish appropriate alternatives. cache = ./cache/cord-339080-lw45xd9m.txt txt = ./txt/cord-339080-lw45xd9m.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-335166-60lfjfvs author = Hanney, Stephen R. title = How to strengthen a health research system: WHO’s review, whose literature and who is providing leadership? date = 2020-06-23 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 8484 sentences = 352 flesch = 45 summary = There is increasing support for the engagement of stakeholders in setting the priorities for research as well as in research processes and translation [7, 38, 51, 58, 59] Adopt monitoring and evaluation tools that focus on the objectives of the NHRS, including health system improvement A range of documents, including ones on the NIHR [24] , HRB [60] and Rwandan strategies [14] , and the World Health Report 2013 [1] , demonstrate the importance of adopting monitoring and evaluation approaches that include a focus on assessing the impacts of research on health polices/practice and the economy, e.g. through application of the Payback Framework [60, 61] Develop/participate in partnerships across regions, bilaterally or within the NHRS Examples of progress made by partnerships between countries, sometimes along with international organisations and donors, include the WAHO interventions [5, 37, 53, 54] and the work of WHO regional offices for Africa [11, 26] implemented in practice within research organisations [74] and how evidence is used in decision-making in crisis zones [75] . cache = ./cache/cord-335166-60lfjfvs.txt txt = ./txt/cord-335166-60lfjfvs.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-343881-0i3rfpvd author = Norton, Alice title = The remaining unknowns: a mixed methods study of the current and global health research priorities for COVID-19 date = 2020-07-29 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3616 sentences = 169 flesch = 49 summary = RESULTS: Thematic analysis of the significant body of combined data shows the WHO roadmap is globally relevant; however, new important priorities have emerged, in particular, pertinent to low and lower middle-income countries (less resourced countries), where health systems are under significant competing pressures. For example, there is a strong call for evidence on the relative effectiveness and optimal implementation of public health interventions in varied global settings, for social science studies to guide how to gain public trust and mitigate myths, to understand the impact on already present diseases within communities and to explore the ethics of research within a pandemic. Using broad consultative workshops, we have identified additional considerations beyond the WHO roadmap scope in order to broaden the current global research priorities at this point in time to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic and to help learn for any future outbreaks. cache = ./cache/cord-343881-0i3rfpvd.txt txt = ./txt/cord-343881-0i3rfpvd.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-350229-56rt4wga author = Pattnaik, Debidutta title = Trade credit research before and after the global financial crisis of 2008 – A bibliometric overview date = 2020-06-30 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5221 sentences = 346 flesch = 51 summary = Applying bibliometric and econometric tools, this study presents a comparative analysis of the extant research across the three sub-domains of banking and finance, production and operations, and accounting. Emerging from the field of Banking and Finance, research in trade credit has evolved as a multi-disciplinary scientific domain with contributions from Business Management, Industrial What is the state-of-the-art of the research front-in terms of publications, authorship and citation structure, influence, impact, activity, and productivity of its contributing authors and publishing sources-and how does it vary in the pre and post crisis era of 2008? Thus, the literature analysed exhibit three broader academic domains: first, the banking and financing aspects, and second, the production and operational dimensions, and third the accounting perspectives of trade credit. In Figure 12 , the majority of the journals present the financial perspectives of trade credit In the subsequent section we report the outcome of the regression analysis revealing some key variables influencing the total citations of the discipline over the years. cache = ./cache/cord-350229-56rt4wga.txt txt = ./txt/cord-350229-56rt4wga.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-342939-b7qn6ynk author = Baillie, L. title = Dual Use of Biotechnology date = 2012-01-03 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 6053 sentences = 214 flesch = 39 summary = This article addresses issues that are central to the dual use of biotechnology, such as the public perception of risk and the need for physical containment to prevent the release of potentially dangerous microorganisms. It also examines the public and media perception of the scientists who handle and manipulate these pathogens and discusses the controls that are currently in place to ensure that scientists engaged in defense-related dual-use medical research act in a transparent and ethical manner. It also examines the public and media perception of the scientists who handle and manipulate these pathogens and discusses the controls that are currently in place to ensure that scientists engaged in defense-related dual-use medical research act in a transparent and ethical manner. Although extremely rare, this event is likely to have had a major impact on the public perception of scientists engaged in defense-related research and their motivation. cache = ./cache/cord-342939-b7qn6ynk.txt txt = ./txt/cord-342939-b7qn6ynk.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-350703-vrqltz3s author = nan title = ISAR News date = 2016-01-31 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 11202 sentences = 497 flesch = 45 summary = She is studying the response of primary human mononuclear cells to dengue virus infection, aiming to establish a more relevant in vitro model for antiviral drug testing and to identify potential new antiviral targets, using genome-wide transcriptomic analysis. According to ISAR member Robert Jordan, who heads the Gilead team developing antivirals against respiratory viruses, the parent compound was originally discovered as part of the hepatitis C program, targeting the HCV polymerase, but the strong clinical efficacy of sofosbuvir, especially in combination with ledipasvir, resulted in the molecule being evaluated for other indications, including respiratory viruses such as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). ISAR members know Andrea (standing, above, with Cardiff colleague Salvatore Ferla) as the winner of the 2013 Prusoff Young Investigator Award, but not all of us are familiar with the direction of his career, which has increasingly explored the use of computer-based methods to design new antivirals and anticancer drugs. cache = ./cache/cord-350703-vrqltz3s.txt txt = ./txt/cord-350703-vrqltz3s.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-343072-3wuh6k6g author = Dong, Mengying title = Understand Research Hotspots Surrounding COVID-19 and Other Coronavirus Infections Using Topic Modeling date = 2020-03-30 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3321 sentences = 212 flesch = 50 summary = title: Understand Research Hotspots Surrounding COVID-19 and Other Coronavirus Infections Using Topic Modeling (9) and Md Mahbub Hossain MBBS (10) have performed bibliometric analysis to evaluate the scientific literature on coronavirus infections as well as COVID-19, basing on indicators such as the number of articles, the productivity of authors, geographic distribution of articles and prominent keywords. The purpose of this work was to conduct LDA modeling for semantic and quantitative evaluations of the current status of literature on CoV infections as well as COVID-19, identify broad research topics and how these topics interact with one another. We found that topics of clinical characterization, epidemiology, and virus transmission are hotspots for COVID-19 at present, while research on pathogenesis, therapeutics, virus diagnostics, vaccines and viral genomics are urgently needed. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.26.20044164 doi: medRxiv preprint 5 total, 1,482 articles were identified as COVID-19-related research. cache = ./cache/cord-343072-3wuh6k6g.txt txt = ./txt/cord-343072-3wuh6k6g.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-346176-w6uaet7l author = Nayeri, Shadi title = Conducting Translational Gastrointestinal Research in the Era of COVID-19 date = 2020-08-26 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3097 sentences = 213 flesch = 49 summary = In this document we provide a suggested roadmap for resuming gastrointestinal translational research activities, emphasising physical distancing and use of personal protective equipment. We discuss modes of virus transmission in enclosed environments [including clinical workplaces and laboratories] and potential risks of exposure in the endoscopy environment for research staff. Efforts focus primarily on physical distancing, use of PHASE personal protective equipment [PPE] , and addressing capacity needs of health care systems to deal with the outbreak. Local and institutional guidance is required to resume translational research activities, including patient interactions. • Invitation of persons currently infected with SARS-CoV-2 from the community into the research environment would cause unnecessary and inappropriate risk of viral transmission. These guidelines address safety precautions in relevant workspaces [including laboratory and endoscopy environments] as well as in specific research activities such as sample collection, handling, and transportation. cache = ./cache/cord-346176-w6uaet7l.txt txt = ./txt/cord-346176-w6uaet7l.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-351512-h4vigeuy author = Zhang, Lin title = How scientific research reacts to international public health emergencies: a global analysis of response patterns date = 2020-06-09 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 7123 sentences = 347 flesch = 49 summary = In the present paper, we attempt to characterise, quantify and measure the response of academia to international public health emergencies in a comparative bibliometric study of multiple outbreaks. From our analysis of six infectious disease outbreaks since 2000, including COVID-19, we find that academia always responded quickly to public health emergencies with a sharp increase in the number of publications immediately following the declaration of an outbreak by the WHO. Researches in the fields of virology, infectious diseases and immunology are the most active, and we identified two characteristic patterns in global science distinguishing research in Europe and America that is more focused on public health from that conducted in China and Japan with more emphasis on biomedical research and clinical pharmacy, respectively. From the perspective of countries and world regions, funding agencies in the USA, China, and the UK contributed most to supporting research in response to public health emergencies, as shown in Fig. 11 . cache = ./cache/cord-351512-h4vigeuy.txt txt = ./txt/cord-351512-h4vigeuy.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-338889-7hd3iibk author = Solbakk, Jan Helge title = Back to WHAT? The role of research ethics in pandemic times date = 2020-11-03 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 11689 sentences = 709 flesch = 53 summary = 10 Of the 10 standards laid down in this Code, and with which physician-researchers must comply when carrying out experiments on human subjects, standard 5, in particular, has become highly relevant these days due to pressure from influential medical stakeholders, agencies and bioethicists to permit the conduct of controlled human infection studies (CHIs), also labeled human challenge trials (HCTs), or challenge studies (CSs) to possibly shorten the development time of vaccines to protect against Covid-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. cache = ./cache/cord-338889-7hd3iibk.txt txt = ./txt/cord-338889-7hd3iibk.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-352348-2wtyk3r5 author = Sabroe, Ian title = Identifying and hurdling obstacles to translational research date = 2007 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5307 sentences = 229 flesch = 39 summary = The quality of our scientific output (perceived as a change in disease incidence and/or the development of a therapy) is largely dependent on the quality of the input data and the methods for their processing and interpretation, although the process of generating effective translational science is not as linear (that is, from molecules to models to humans) as is often thought. These revolve around our understanding of the nature of the translational process, the integration of the outputs of different technological approaches to disease, the use of models, access to tissues and appropriate materials, and the need for support in increasingly complex areas such as ethics and bioinformatics. Such debates might facilitate the comparison of data between laboratories and between species, and might highlight the components of specific diseases that are ripe for the development of new in vivo models and protocols (for example, there remains a great need to more effectively model the role of the innate immune system in acute and chronic asthma), broadening the number of disease processes or phenotypes that are modelled in pathology. cache = ./cache/cord-352348-2wtyk3r5.txt txt = ./txt/cord-352348-2wtyk3r5.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-345524-vre54bq9 author = Groneberg, David A. title = Needlestick injuries: a density-equalizing mapping and socioeconomic analysis of the global research date = 2020-05-05 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4163 sentences = 229 flesch = 54 summary = METHODS: We used the New Quality and Quantity Indices in Science platform to analyze global NSI research (n = 2987 articles) over the past 115 years using the Web of Science and parameters such as global versus country-specific research activities, semi-qualitative issues, and socioeconomic figures. We approached this issue by relating NSI research activity to the (1) total economic power index "gross domestic product" (GDP) per billion US-$, (2) GDP per capita, and (3) country population sizes (World Factbook (World Economic Outlook Database 2013)). A similar landscape is present, when the number of NSI publishing institutions/affiliations per country is analyzed (Fig. 2) : The USA is the leading country with i = 739 different affiliations, followed by Great Britain (i = 183), France (i = 148), Italy (i = 129), Germany (i = 110), and Japan (i = 109) (Fig. 3 ). Our approach aimed to visualize global research activities in the field of NSI and related areas of science. cache = ./cache/cord-345524-vre54bq9.txt txt = ./txt/cord-345524-vre54bq9.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-351454-mc7pifep author = Rowhani-Farid, Anisa title = What incentives increase data sharing in health and medical research? A systematic review date = 2017-05-05 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5518 sentences = 305 flesch = 47 summary = METHODS: A systematic review (registration: 10.17605/OSF.IO/6PZ5E) of the health and medical research literature was used to uncover any evidence-based incentives, with preand post-empirical data that examined data sharing rates. This review considered published journal articles with empirical data that trialed any incentive to increase data sharing in health and medical research. Articles must have tested an incentive that could increase data sharing in health and medical research. These articles did not fit the inclusion criteria, but based on the abstracts they were mostly concerned with observing data sharing patterns in the health and medical research community, using quantitative and qualitative methods. Given that the systematic review found only one incentive, we classified the data sharing strategies tested in the health and medical research community. This systematic review verified that there are few evidence-based incentives for data sharing in health and medical research. cache = ./cache/cord-351454-mc7pifep.txt txt = ./txt/cord-351454-mc7pifep.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-355130-a2jc1g0i author = Shrivastava, Paul title = Transforming Sustainability Science to Generate Positive Social and Environmental Change Globally date = 2020-04-24 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 8681 sentences = 457 flesch = 39 summary = These universal agreements reflect a global consensus to address climate change and strive for sustainable and balanced social and economic development that promotes the well-being of socio-ecological systems. In this Perspective, we argue that in order to generate positive social and environmental changes globally, sustainability science must transform into a transdisciplinary enterprise. The evolution of what is now known as sustainability science has been important, but clearly it is not yet enough to play a pivotal role in social transformations needed for human preservation in the face of accelerating changes of the Anthropocene. Not only has failure to integrate important insights from the social sciences and environmental humanities limited the perceived ''solution space'' for responding to global challenges, but sustainability science has also failed to engage with the ''how'' of transformative change. cache = ./cache/cord-355130-a2jc1g0i.txt txt = ./txt/cord-355130-a2jc1g0i.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-355036-qa0cjszv author = Termini, Christina M. title = Impact of COVID-19 on early career scientists: an optimistic guide for the future date = 2020-07-30 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 2374 sentences = 92 flesch = 36 summary = While scientists at all stages in their careers have been impacted by these changes to the research environment, early career scientists such as postdoctoral fellows and junior faculty are particularly vulnerable during these unconventional times. Because early career scientists are in the process of establishing independence during times of restricted research activities, we believe that they are particularly susceptible to the direct and indirect effects of the COVID-19 crisis. To circumvent this loss, we suggest that research advisors sustain scientific creativity and knowledge sharing by holding virtual lab meetings and journal clubs, which can build a sense of community and routine among group members and support research productivity. We also suggest that early career scientists hold virtual meetings with colleagues and collaborators to update them about their research projects and use this as an opportunity for informal feedback and conceptualization of subsequent studies. The scientific community as a whole will be even more drastically impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic if early career scientists are not supported. cache = ./cache/cord-355036-qa0cjszv.txt txt = ./txt/cord-355036-qa0cjszv.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-345444-j2hgzrtm author = Magoon, Rohan title = Compounded research challenges amid the COVID-19 pandemic date = 2020-09-16 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1043 sentences = 49 flesch = 35 summary = In addition to pragmatic guidelines dictating our research efforts backed by a meticulous peer-review, we researchers are also obligated to adhere to J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f the principles of scientific integrity aiming at the most accurate and objective representation of the study results, despite a condensed time frame in a pandemic situation [8, 9] . Identifying the potential sources of misinformation at the level of social media blogs, news reports and other mass media regulators, the scientific community needs to engage at these sources (in the form of commentaries, interviews, expedited reviews and joint author-journal posts, vetting the dissemination of information) to augment the resultant control on the derived narratives (alongside the preservation of veracity) and to execute every possible opportunity to curtail the dissemination of the infodemic monikers, which tend to accelerate misinformation in one or the other form [14, 15] . cache = ./cache/cord-345444-j2hgzrtm.txt txt = ./txt/cord-345444-j2hgzrtm.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-349790-dezauioa author = Johnson, Stephanie title = Ethical challenges in pathogen sequencing: a systematic scoping review date = 2020-06-03 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 6222 sentences = 273 flesch = 41 summary = Methods: We systematically searched indexed academic literature from PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science from 2000 to April 2019 for peer-reviewed articles that substantively engaged in discussion of ethical issues in the use of pathogen genome sequencing technologies for diagnostic, surveillance and outbreak investigation. We systematically searched indexed academic literature from PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science from 2000 to April 2019 for peer-reviewed articles that substantively engaged in discussion of ethical issues in the use of pathogen genome sequencing technologies for diagnostic, surveillance and outbreak investigation. Implementation science research may also inform best practices for discussing the meaning and limitations of sequence data and cluster membership with community members and help to identify acceptable and evidence-based approaches that impose the least risk to persons within specific contexts. Many noted that there are important reasons to ensure that the public and individuals understand the uses of data collected as part of a sequencing studies, and the potential risks. cache = ./cache/cord-349790-dezauioa.txt txt = ./txt/cord-349790-dezauioa.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-352598-fskqeqtt author = Plieninger, Tobias title = How to run a sustainability science research group sustainably? date = 2020-08-25 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4502 sentences = 234 flesch = 38 summary = However, these key attributes of sustainability science often conflict with university structures and established academic work practices, for instance with regard to frequent long-distance travel. These principles comprise: (1) monitor the environmental footprint, (2) foster learning and innovation, (3) reduce the environmental footprint, (4) nurture campus sustainability, (5) embrace sustainability in private life, (6) constructively deal with environmental anxiety, (7) design research projects for sustainability impact, (8) engage with stakeholders, (9) capitalize on sustainability teaching, and (10) recognize biases and limits. Applying sustainability principles in everyday research practices can provide important social tipping points that may trigger the spreading of new social norms and behaviors. Many researchers experience these contradictions between key principles of sustainability and everyday practices not only at university level, but also in their individual behaviors (for instance, when flying back from academic meetings to have more time with their families). cache = ./cache/cord-352598-fskqeqtt.txt txt = ./txt/cord-352598-fskqeqtt.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-347121-5drl3xas author = Farah, I. title = A global omics data sharing and analytics marketplace: Case study of a rapid data COVID-19 pandemic response platform. date = 2020-09-29 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 16886 sentences = 784 flesch = 48 summary = The platform combines patient genomic & omics data sets, a marketplace for AI & bioinformatics algorithms, new diagnostic tools, and data-sharing capabilities to advance virus epidemiology and biomarker discovery. The platform is a proven research ecosystem used by universities, biotech, and bioinformatics organizations to share and analyze omics data and can be used for a variety of use cases; from precision medicine, drug discovery, translational science to building data repositories, and tackling a disease outbreak. Our approach is designed to provide healthcare professionals with an urgently needed platform to find and analyze genetic data, and securely and anonymously share sensitive patient data to fight the disease outbreak. Among other use-cases, the provided platform can be used to rapidly study SARS-CoV-2, including analyses of the host response to COVID-19 disease, establish a multi-institutional collaborative datahub for rapid response for current and future pandemics, characterizing potential co-infections, and identifying potential therapeutic targets for preclinical and clinical development. cache = ./cache/cord-347121-5drl3xas.txt txt = ./txt/cord-347121-5drl3xas.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-350571-6tapkjb6 author = nan title = 45th ESCP-NSF international symposium on clinical pharmacy: clinical pharmacy tackling inequalities and access to health care. Oslo, Norway, 5–7 October 2016 date = 2017-01-10 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 106013 sentences = 6203 flesch = 48 summary = Possible solutions might be to use shared communication tools like Internet based communication programs and to introduce the patient as a participant at the IMRs. Please specify your abstract type: Research abstract Background and objective: International good pharmacy practice guidelines describe how pharmacists should counsel the patients about their medicines, offer additional services where needed, and intervene at drug related problems. Please specify your abstract type: Descriptive abstract (for projects) Background and objective: In order to improve the medication reconciliation and to implement training programs for the medical team in an associated to general hospital nursing (ASNH) home we measured the discrepancies between pharmacy registered treatments (PRT) and medical prescriptions (MP), and we analysed potentially inappropriate prescriptions according to ''American Geriatrics Society 2015 Beers Criteria'' and ''STOPP-START 2014 criteria. cache = ./cache/cord-350571-6tapkjb6.txt txt = ./txt/cord-350571-6tapkjb6.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-257167-rz4r5sj7 author = nan title = Abstracts for the 29th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society (Neuroscience2006) date = 2006-12-31 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 240925 sentences = 13617 flesch = 47 summary = SY1-3-11-3 SAD: A novel kinase implicated in phosphoproteome at the presynaptic active zone Toshihisa Ohtsuka Department of Clinical and Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medicine/Graduate School of Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan SAD is a serine/threonine kianse, which has been shown to regulate various neuronal functions during development, including clustering synaptic vesicles, maturation of synapses, and axon/dendrite polarization: these have recently been revealed by genetic studies in C. The results suggest that EAAT4 plays a major role in regulating the concentration of CF transmitters, possibly glutamate, in the route of its extrasynaptic diffusion, and determining the degree of CF-induced inhibition of GABA release from BCs depending on the regional difference of EAAT4 expression in postsynaptic PCs. Chitoshi Takayama 1 , Yoshiro Inoue 1 1 Department of Molecular Neuroanatomy, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan GABA mediates inhibitory transmission in the adult central nervous system (CNS). cache = ./cache/cord-257167-rz4r5sj7.txt txt = ./txt/cord-257167-rz4r5sj7.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-031907-ilhr3iu5 author = nan title = ISEV2020 Abstract Book date = 2020-07-15 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 200999 sentences = 11528 flesch = 44 summary = L.M., and the National Institutes of Health (R35GM119623) to T.R.G. The addition of a size exclusion chromatography step to various urinary extracellular vesicle concentrating methods reveals differences in the small RNA profile Introduction: Urinary extracellular vesicles (EVs) and their RNA cargo are a novel source of biomarkers for various diseases, however non-vesicular RNA (e.g. associated with proteins) is also present within urine. We then evaluated efficiency of heart targeting for eAAV9 or eAAV6 and standard AAV9 or AAV6 encoding for EGFP, mCherry or firefly luciferase in different human cell lines in vitro, in black mouse and in passive immunity nude mouse model in vivo using flow cytometry, confocal microscopy, Langendorff perfusion system and Methods: HLHS patients (n = 3) after Glenn procedure and swine (n = 3) after PAB were given RV injections of allogeneic/xenogeneic MSCs. Donor-specific, HLA-I+, exosomes were isolated from plasma. cache = ./cache/cord-031907-ilhr3iu5.txt txt = ./txt/cord-031907-ilhr3iu5.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-015394-uj7fe5y6 author = nan title = Scientific Abstracts date = 2008-12-23 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 242330 sentences = 15267 flesch = 52 summary = Studies involving immunohistochemical analysis of normal ovaries have shown that granulosa cells express significantly higher levels of the activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcription factor, cFos compared to theca cells, where cFos expression is virtually absent. Following acute hypoxia (0.5% O2) for one to six hours, RhoA mRNA, total protein and activation (RhoA-GTP) levels were analysed, using semi-quantitative PCRs and western blot, and compared to normoxic non-pregnant human uterine smooth muscle control cells. Since there is an urgent need for non-invasive methods for determination of fetal (F) and placental (P) function, this study was designed to evaluate the genes differently and commonly expressed in P tissue and leukocytes in maternal (M) and F circulation.Material and Methods. The current study: 1) localized IL-6 mRNA levels in preeclamptic versus normal decidual sections; 2) evaluated mechanisms regulating IL-6 synthesis by targeting intracellular signaling pathways with specific inhibitors; 3) identified potential IL-6 targets by immunolocalizing the IL-6 receptor (IL-6R) to specific cell types in placental bed biopsies. cache = ./cache/cord-015394-uj7fe5y6.txt txt = ./txt/cord-015394-uj7fe5y6.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-022940-atbjwpo5 author = nan title = Poster Sessions date = 2016-09-07 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 241182 sentences = 12746 flesch = 47 summary = We have studied the effect of inhibition of IRE1 (inositol requiring enzyme 1), which is a central mediator of endoplasmic reticulum stress and controls cell proliferation and tumor growth, on hypoxic regulation of the expression of different proliferation related genes in U87 glioma cells. Transient inhibition of Akt and mTOR protein kinase activation in tumor cells followed by reactivation of signaling pathway did not result in a time-dependent difference on EGFR, HER2 and HER3 expression levels. In our study we aimed to determine cytotoxic effect of RES in K562 human CML cell line and to evaluate the expressions of miRNAs that are associated with genetics of leukemia after treatment with RES; to investigate target genes of miRNAs which show significant expression alterations and molecular mechanisms of RES treatment. cache = ./cache/cord-022940-atbjwpo5.txt txt = ./txt/cord-022940-atbjwpo5.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-345146-o6vbuxnw author = Tiberius, Victor title = Radical innovations: Between established knowledge and future research opportunities date = 2020-10-07 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 6045 sentences = 317 flesch = 32 summary = Based on an in-depth content analysis of these clusters, we identify the following future research opportunities: A systematic compilation of all intraand extra-organizational management aspects, moderators, and mediators, extending radical innovation research's epistemological basis by adding strategic foresight, further research in individual, group (team), organizational, and inter-organizational capabilities required for radical innovation, a managerial perspective on adoption and diffusion of radical innovations, applying portfolio theory and real options theory to radical innovation research, stronger research efforts on coping strategies for firms faced with competitors' radical innovations, and intensifying both industry-specific and cross-industry research. Other influential articles that shaped the field of adical innovation cover a variety of subjects including incumbent firm performance (Hill & Rothaermel, 2003) , corporate culture (Tellis, Prabhu, & Chandy, 2009 ), strategy (McDermott & O'Connor, 2002) , knowledge (Zhou & Li, 2012) , and design and meanings (Verganti, 2008) . cache = ./cache/cord-345146-o6vbuxnw.txt txt = ./txt/cord-345146-o6vbuxnw.txt ===== Reducing email addresses cord-030512-jsdpltji cord-020010-q58x6xb0 cord-035038-iefkv5g7 cord-266440-69l9c3my cord-283260-9uo0hsst cord-008777-i2reanan cord-350703-vrqltz3s Creating transaction Updating adr table ===== Reducing keywords cord-017241-0is2skpw cord-021499-up5vftj4 cord-025304-qfpfllay cord-021453-vf8xbaug cord-025724-ea09nbkh cord-026851-cqpj9f1k cord-005242-9g2w16d6 cord-020010-q58x6xb0 cord-029015-rn62sbfm cord-006292-rqo10s2g cord-011705-gct1bmjl cord-030512-jsdpltji cord-012136-9sx61tso cord-005705-j765ruj1 cord-030279-pv770doe cord-030281-6viikdbf cord-016472-jj7fqcen cord-002774-tpqsjjet cord-030922-l7xuu9a5 cord-228140-5tf72dxc cord-004948-ad3i9wgj cord-102456-6jt4ksha cord-254874-ug0ler5e cord-035165-sj5qdi9q cord-034834-zap82dta cord-252160-qy991tav cord-026998-vlmoa5dr cord-035038-iefkv5g7 cord-118509-nws464ug cord-193136-7g6qr73e cord-252022-ug2xki56 cord-020163-q41zhz69 cord-164666-ktrw377u cord-255572-tbrdis86 cord-027752-xcpv9k22 cord-031322-9hbqgdrb cord-258650-aeyf0yu1 cord-261711-nmmz9tke cord-257322-39k015kf cord-255360-yjn24sja cord-252984-79jzkdu2 cord-255694-cdpsy36f cord-034672-qt1pu8wp cord-264204-4ablrwuo cord-014992-w9cg819b cord-266573-vfl08i2p cord-024020-6opgzgcj cord-262143-s01jrtbb cord-262927-mehijkzo cord-265299-oovkoiyj cord-275110-safr9z37 cord-024853-07n3wroj cord-273918-knlc3bxh cord-016078-1g39jebq cord-275069-opuwyaiv cord-280170-raznn75k cord-266440-69l9c3my cord-281400-ho2m7nqn cord-276288-upv2o8f6 cord-281090-v3icun6z cord-283260-9uo0hsst cord-008777-i2reanan cord-282063-tkp1tifx cord-278900-3rfb1b71 cord-281877-r1y1hz4q cord-276896-14zq3tln cord-279935-asg71qtr cord-023988-u60l07jv cord-016095-jop2rx61 cord-282724-zzkqb0u2 cord-286950-j7m69833 cord-287068-47w9x9tq cord-288477-dojdlfrv cord-283976-jgae7r2q cord-302421-tvy7uo7u cord-307393-z0k3cujs cord-288052-qfjet2sa cord-308421-22rcptor cord-308762-lxhq9ga4 cord-302330-i1mndt3c cord-287914-6ecm9ive cord-308645-5fghudac cord-313061-osfpc2px cord-309769-phi3re5g cord-315925-hnvf634e cord-309563-3cuzmsll cord-314092-ph5vrba6 cord-323330-ghwhgkdm cord-293151-g3758oes cord-324356-v0bqi5c2 cord-331715-dg1jg4t9 cord-324388-onc441uw cord-321800-0h28pg3b cord-327202-2um6jmhk cord-318987-qpgc17qm cord-329253-z6okp606 cord-331068-rjc3b4br cord-331619-63qqrn2w cord-331133-6zu44fn2 cord-332569-af8oq2d6 cord-329273-upzxscux cord-333801-4pjdutgg cord-339080-lw45xd9m cord-334621-bhvemgjv cord-332313-9m2iozj3 cord-335166-60lfjfvs cord-343881-0i3rfpvd cord-350229-56rt4wga cord-342939-b7qn6ynk cord-350703-vrqltz3s cord-343072-3wuh6k6g cord-351512-h4vigeuy cord-338889-7hd3iibk cord-346176-w6uaet7l cord-352348-2wtyk3r5 cord-345146-o6vbuxnw cord-345524-vre54bq9 cord-351454-mc7pifep cord-349790-dezauioa cord-355130-a2jc1g0i cord-352598-fskqeqtt cord-355036-qa0cjszv cord-345444-j2hgzrtm cord-347121-5drl3xas cord-350571-6tapkjb6 cord-257167-rz4r5sj7 cord-015394-uj7fe5y6 cord-031907-ilhr3iu5 cord-022940-atbjwpo5 Creating transaction Updating wrd table ===== Reducing urls cord-021499-up5vftj4 cord-029015-rn62sbfm cord-006292-rqo10s2g cord-030512-jsdpltji cord-005705-j765ruj1 cord-030281-6viikdbf cord-016472-jj7fqcen cord-030922-l7xuu9a5 cord-228140-5tf72dxc cord-254874-ug0ler5e cord-004948-ad3i9wgj cord-193136-7g6qr73e cord-255572-tbrdis86 cord-252022-ug2xki56 cord-031322-9hbqgdrb cord-258650-aeyf0yu1 cord-255360-yjn24sja cord-255694-cdpsy36f cord-265299-oovkoiyj cord-280170-raznn75k cord-275069-opuwyaiv cord-281400-ho2m7nqn cord-008777-i2reanan cord-282724-zzkqb0u2 cord-286950-j7m69833 cord-309769-phi3re5g cord-313061-osfpc2px cord-315925-hnvf634e cord-323330-ghwhgkdm cord-293151-g3758oes cord-331715-dg1jg4t9 cord-329273-upzxscux cord-343881-0i3rfpvd cord-350229-56rt4wga cord-350703-vrqltz3s cord-343072-3wuh6k6g cord-351512-h4vigeuy cord-338889-7hd3iibk cord-352348-2wtyk3r5 cord-345524-vre54bq9 cord-351454-mc7pifep cord-349790-dezauioa cord-355130-a2jc1g0i cord-352598-fskqeqtt cord-350571-6tapkjb6 cord-347121-5drl3xas cord-031907-ilhr3iu5 cord-257167-rz4r5sj7 cord-022940-atbjwpo5 Creating transaction Updating url table ===== Reducing named entities cord-017241-0is2skpw cord-025304-qfpfllay cord-026851-cqpj9f1k cord-025724-ea09nbkh cord-005242-9g2w16d6 cord-021499-up5vftj4 cord-006292-rqo10s2g cord-029015-rn62sbfm cord-021453-vf8xbaug cord-011705-gct1bmjl cord-030512-jsdpltji cord-012136-9sx61tso cord-005705-j765ruj1 cord-030281-6viikdbf cord-016472-jj7fqcen cord-030279-pv770doe cord-030922-l7xuu9a5 cord-228140-5tf72dxc cord-102456-6jt4ksha cord-020010-q58x6xb0 cord-254874-ug0ler5e cord-035165-sj5qdi9q cord-002774-tpqsjjet cord-034834-zap82dta cord-252160-qy991tav cord-026998-vlmoa5dr cord-035038-iefkv5g7 cord-118509-nws464ug cord-193136-7g6qr73e cord-252022-ug2xki56 cord-020163-q41zhz69 cord-164666-ktrw377u cord-255572-tbrdis86 cord-027752-xcpv9k22 cord-031322-9hbqgdrb cord-257322-39k015kf cord-258650-aeyf0yu1 cord-004948-ad3i9wgj cord-261711-nmmz9tke cord-255360-yjn24sja cord-252984-79jzkdu2 cord-255694-cdpsy36f cord-034672-qt1pu8wp cord-266573-vfl08i2p cord-014992-w9cg819b cord-262143-s01jrtbb cord-264204-4ablrwuo cord-273918-knlc3bxh cord-024020-6opgzgcj cord-265299-oovkoiyj cord-262927-mehijkzo cord-275110-safr9z37 cord-275069-opuwyaiv cord-024853-07n3wroj cord-266440-69l9c3my cord-280170-raznn75k cord-281400-ho2m7nqn cord-016078-1g39jebq cord-281090-v3icun6z cord-283260-9uo0hsst cord-276288-upv2o8f6 cord-278900-3rfb1b71 cord-282063-tkp1tifx cord-281877-r1y1hz4q cord-276896-14zq3tln cord-279935-asg71qtr cord-282724-zzkqb0u2 cord-283976-jgae7r2q cord-286950-j7m69833 cord-023988-u60l07jv cord-287068-47w9x9tq cord-307393-z0k3cujs cord-016095-jop2rx61 cord-288477-dojdlfrv cord-288052-qfjet2sa cord-308421-22rcptor cord-302421-tvy7uo7u cord-308762-lxhq9ga4 cord-287914-6ecm9ive cord-302330-i1mndt3c cord-313061-osfpc2px cord-309563-3cuzmsll cord-309769-phi3re5g cord-315925-hnvf634e cord-308645-5fghudac cord-323330-ghwhgkdm cord-324356-v0bqi5c2 cord-314092-ph5vrba6 cord-331715-dg1jg4t9 cord-321800-0h28pg3b cord-327202-2um6jmhk cord-318987-qpgc17qm cord-329253-z6okp606 cord-331068-rjc3b4br cord-293151-g3758oes cord-331619-63qqrn2w cord-008777-i2reanan cord-329273-upzxscux cord-331133-6zu44fn2 cord-332569-af8oq2d6 cord-333801-4pjdutgg cord-334621-bhvemgjv cord-339080-lw45xd9m cord-332313-9m2iozj3 cord-335166-60lfjfvs cord-343881-0i3rfpvd cord-324388-onc441uw cord-350229-56rt4wga cord-342939-b7qn6ynk cord-350703-vrqltz3s cord-343072-3wuh6k6g cord-346176-w6uaet7l cord-345146-o6vbuxnw cord-351512-h4vigeuy cord-338889-7hd3iibk cord-352348-2wtyk3r5 cord-345524-vre54bq9 cord-351454-mc7pifep cord-345444-j2hgzrtm cord-349790-dezauioa cord-355130-a2jc1g0i cord-352598-fskqeqtt cord-355036-qa0cjszv cord-347121-5drl3xas cord-350571-6tapkjb6 cord-031907-ilhr3iu5 cord-257167-rz4r5sj7 cord-022940-atbjwpo5 cord-015394-uj7fe5y6 Creating transaction Updating ent table ===== Reducing parts of speech cord-026851-cqpj9f1k cord-017241-0is2skpw cord-025304-qfpfllay cord-012136-9sx61tso cord-025724-ea09nbkh cord-005242-9g2w16d6 cord-006292-rqo10s2g cord-029015-rn62sbfm cord-030512-jsdpltji cord-030281-6viikdbf cord-005705-j765ruj1 cord-228140-5tf72dxc cord-016472-jj7fqcen cord-102456-6jt4ksha cord-011705-gct1bmjl cord-035165-sj5qdi9q cord-254874-ug0ler5e cord-252160-qy991tav cord-026998-vlmoa5dr cord-118509-nws464ug cord-021499-up5vftj4 cord-035038-iefkv5g7 cord-252022-ug2xki56 cord-030279-pv770doe cord-193136-7g6qr73e cord-020163-q41zhz69 cord-030922-l7xuu9a5 cord-164666-ktrw377u cord-031322-9hbqgdrb cord-034834-zap82dta cord-255572-tbrdis86 cord-027752-xcpv9k22 cord-257322-39k015kf cord-258650-aeyf0yu1 cord-261711-nmmz9tke cord-255694-cdpsy36f cord-255360-yjn24sja cord-034672-qt1pu8wp cord-266573-vfl08i2p cord-264204-4ablrwuo cord-262143-s01jrtbb cord-024020-6opgzgcj cord-262927-mehijkzo cord-275110-safr9z37 cord-280170-raznn75k cord-024853-07n3wroj cord-281090-v3icun6z cord-273918-knlc3bxh cord-275069-opuwyaiv cord-014992-w9cg819b cord-266440-69l9c3my cord-283260-9uo0hsst cord-276288-upv2o8f6 cord-281400-ho2m7nqn cord-278900-3rfb1b71 cord-281877-r1y1hz4q cord-282063-tkp1tifx cord-265299-oovkoiyj cord-021453-vf8xbaug cord-286950-j7m69833 cord-279935-asg71qtr cord-276896-14zq3tln cord-282724-zzkqb0u2 cord-283976-jgae7r2q cord-023988-u60l07jv cord-288477-dojdlfrv cord-288052-qfjet2sa cord-308421-22rcptor cord-307393-z0k3cujs cord-020010-q58x6xb0 cord-252984-79jzkdu2 cord-308762-lxhq9ga4 cord-302421-tvy7uo7u cord-287068-47w9x9tq cord-287914-6ecm9ive cord-302330-i1mndt3c cord-313061-osfpc2px cord-309563-3cuzmsll cord-308645-5fghudac cord-309769-phi3re5g cord-315925-hnvf634e cord-314092-ph5vrba6 cord-323330-ghwhgkdm cord-324356-v0bqi5c2 cord-331715-dg1jg4t9 cord-321800-0h28pg3b cord-324388-onc441uw cord-327202-2um6jmhk cord-318987-qpgc17qm cord-329253-z6okp606 cord-331068-rjc3b4br cord-331619-63qqrn2w cord-331133-6zu44fn2 cord-332569-af8oq2d6 cord-333801-4pjdutgg cord-329273-upzxscux cord-004948-ad3i9wgj cord-334621-bhvemgjv cord-339080-lw45xd9m cord-332313-9m2iozj3 cord-335166-60lfjfvs cord-350229-56rt4wga cord-343881-0i3rfpvd cord-345146-o6vbuxnw cord-343072-3wuh6k6g cord-351512-h4vigeuy cord-352348-2wtyk3r5 cord-346176-w6uaet7l cord-345524-vre54bq9 cord-342939-b7qn6ynk cord-352598-fskqeqtt cord-345444-j2hgzrtm cord-355036-qa0cjszv cord-016095-jop2rx61 cord-338889-7hd3iibk cord-350703-vrqltz3s cord-351454-mc7pifep cord-349790-dezauioa cord-293151-g3758oes cord-355130-a2jc1g0i cord-347121-5drl3xas cord-016078-1g39jebq cord-002774-tpqsjjet cord-350571-6tapkjb6 cord-008777-i2reanan cord-031907-ilhr3iu5 cord-257167-rz4r5sj7 cord-022940-atbjwpo5 cord-015394-uj7fe5y6 Creating transaction Updating pos table Building ./etc/reader.txt cord-257167-rz4r5sj7 cord-022940-atbjwpo5 cord-031907-ilhr3iu5 cord-252984-79jzkdu2 cord-002774-tpqsjjet cord-273918-knlc3bxh number of items: 129 sum of words: 1,982,138 average size in words: 22,271 average readability score: 44 nouns: research; cells; study; results; cell; health; data; patients; expression; analysis; protein; treatment; activity; levels; evs; studies; time; methods; system; disease; group; development; use; effects; proteins; role; effect; mice; risk; cancer; control; number; gene; neurons; level; virus; response; model; information; brain; conclusion; women; type; groups; production; researchers; care; method; process; blood verbs: used; shown; increase; including; found; suggesting; based; compared; providing; identified; developing; induce; made; associated; determining; following; related; perform; involved; investigate; reduce; reported; led; expressed; observe; obtained; evaluating; known; treats; require; demonstrate; cause; indicate; taking; studied; consider; supported; give; producing; decreased; needed; affected; measured; examine; resulted; improve; derive; isolated; contain; reveals adjectives: different; human; clinical; high; new; specific; important; significant; many; social; non; higher; first; several; low; public; present; potential; normal; fetal; various; molecular; possible; small; scientific; early; large; similar; key; extracellular; medical; anti; positive; total; available; current; major; effective; primary; genetic; biological; dependent; novel; mental; common; global; single; experimental; neuronal; main adverbs: also; however; well; significantly; respectively; therefore; even; highly; often; especially; recently; previously; still; now; furthermore; moreover; currently; particularly; first; finally; together; rather; already; less; directly; usually; prior; yet; specifically; potentially; just; far; mainly; almost; widely; approximately; relatively; much; later; frequently; generally; commonly; additionally; typically; rapidly; statistically; fully; easily; primarily; similarly pronouns: we; it; their; our; its; they; i; them; his; he; us; your; my; you; her; itself; she; themselves; one; me; him; himself; ourselves; myself; herself; oneself; s; igfbp2; 's; nr-818; mrnas; mg; i3e; yourself; neurips; mrs; mine; itsn2; he16; egfp; broader; 'em; ␤; y€; yours; ykl-40; ya; wellthey; tnfsf7; thy proper nouns: University; Japan; Research; COVID-19; Department; Health; Institute; C; RNA; USA; Science; EV; National; mg; PCR; Tokyo; Univ; Summary; HIV; A; M; AI; School; Medicine; Medical; •; SARS; Sciences; MS; mRNA; II; S.; Center; T; Dept; Turkey; kg; E.; Verschuer; B; RT; EVs; Hospital; L; Fischer; MSC; Osaka; United; ELISA; DNA keywords: research; covid-19; study; health; university; sars; cell; patient; institute; hiv; result; usa; science; risk; pandemic; human; dna; datum; department; virus; trial; treatment; rna; protein; method; clinical; activity; social; public; pcr; national; infection; increase; high; expression; effect; conclusion; biology; analysis; western; system; sustainability; sciences; mouse; model; mental; medicine; life; level; japan one topic; one dimension: research file(s): https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7121752/ titles(s): Whither the Research Anticommons? three topics; one dimension: research; cells; cells file(s): https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-020-01065-8, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7104449/, https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S016801020600085X titles(s): Improving Mental Health Services: A 50-Year Journey from Randomized Experiments to Artificial Intelligence and Precision Mental Health | Scientific Abstracts | Abstracts for the 29th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society (Neuroscience2006) five topics; three dimensions: cells cell evs; research health data; japan neurons cells; health research care; patients patient medication file(s): https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7104449/, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-020-01065-8, https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S016801020600085X, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7120241/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28074393/ titles(s): Scientific Abstracts | Improving Mental Health Services: A 50-Year Journey from Randomized Experiments to Artificial Intelligence and Precision Mental Health | Abstracts for the 29th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society (Neuroscience2006) | In the Realm of Opportunity: The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics during World War II, 1938/42–1945 | 45th ESCP-NSF international symposium on clinical pharmacy: clinical pharmacy tackling inequalities and access to health care. Oslo, Norway, 5–7 October 2016 Type: cord title: keyword-research-cord date: 2021-05-25 time: 16:14 username: emorgan patron: Eric Morgan email: emorgan@nd.edu input: keywords:research ==== make-pages.sh htm files ==== make-pages.sh complex files ==== make-pages.sh named enities ==== making bibliographics id: cord-329273-upzxscux author: Adeoti, Adekunle Olatayo title: The European Respiratory Society course on acute respiratory pandemics: how to plan for and manage them date: 2018-02-13 words: 1295.0 sentences: 66.0 pages: flesch: 40.0 cache: ./cache/cord-329273-upzxscux.txt txt: ./txt/cord-329273-upzxscux.txt summary: The first European Respiratory Society (ERS) course on acute respiratory pandemics was organised to train and improve participants'' knowledge on how to plan for and manage pandemics [7] . • Creating awareness, training medical personnel and planning an appropriate response at all healthcare levels is essential for pandemic preparedness. PREPARE is a European research framework designed to harmonise large-scale clinical research studies on infectious diseases in order to provide real-time evidence for clinical management and timely healthcare interventions during a pandemic (www.prepare-europe.eu). At the end of the workshop, situational reports were given by each stakeholder, underscoring the need for integrated care, effective communication skills, early research and information management in the event of an outbreak. Important take-home messages were the need to improve communication between stakeholders and establish effective collaboration in outbreak control, as well as early efforts to integrate research activities in the event of a pandemic. ERS training course: acute respiratory pandemics: how to plan and manage abstract: Learn about the @ERStalk course on acute respiratory pandemics http://ow.ly/XGe430i7743 url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29450202/ doi: 10.1183/23120541.00156-2017 id: cord-257322-39k015kf author: Al-Janabi, Hareth title: Patient and Public Involvement (PPI) in Health Economics Methodology Research: Reflections and Recommendations date: 2020-09-17 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Patient and public involvement (PPI) can be used in methods research, as well as applied research, in health economics. However, methods research goals may seem quite abstract when compared to the lived experiences of lay participants. This article draws on 4 years of PPI in a research project to develop methods for including family carer outcomes in economic evaluation. Key challenges in using PPI for health economics methods research relate to (1) training and preparation, (2) maintaining involvement, and (3) selecting suitable tasks. We suggest three criteria for selecting a research task for PPI input based on task importance, professional researcher skills gap, and potential PPI contribution. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32939688/ doi: 10.1007/s40271-020-00445-4 id: cord-275110-safr9z37 author: Alexander, Paul Elias title: COVID-19 research has overall low methodological quality thus far: case in point for chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine date: 2020-04-21 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: What is new? KEY FINDINGS: Clinical decision-makers must be informed by the best, most trustworthy, highest-quality, robust evidence. This translates into how much confidence we can have in the research findings and thus be optimally informed for decision-making. The estimates of effect in clinical research depends on the underlying research methodology. COVID-19 disease is presenting global health systems, clinicians, and patients grave challenges. No treatment or prophylaxis currently exists for COVID-19. The overall body of COVID-19 research is very flawed methodologically. An examination of hydroxychloroquine-azithromycin research findings due to the recent media focus revealed very low-quality methodology underpins the research. Vast amounts of time and resources are being allocated to COVID-19 research, and being potentially squandered. WHAT THIS ADDS TO WHAT WAS KNOWN: Flawed methodology and sub-optimal reporting of research findings could lead to biased estimates of effect. This could lead to treatment decisions that are not optimal based on biased estimates which could harm the patient. This article provides specific suggestions for improving on the COVID-19 methods and reporting with a focus on the issues that researchers must consider in their methodology and reporting if we are to have confidence in the estimates of effect. Failure to consider harms in research could be detrimental to the patient. This article focuses on the potential harms when therapeutic agents such as hydroxychloroquine, are being considered. WHAT IS THE IMPLICATION AND WHAT SHOULD CHANGE NOW: Research thus far on finding an optimal therapeutic agent (s) for COVID-19 could be hampered by methodologically flawed research. COVID-19 researchers must immediately and acutely focus on improving their methodology and reporting. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0895435620303711?v=s5 doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.04.016 id: cord-275069-opuwyaiv author: Amram, Denise title: Building up the “Accountable Ulysses” model. The impact of GDPR and national implementations, ethics, and health-data research: Comparative remarks date: 2020-07-31 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Abstract The paper illustrates obligations emerging under articles 9 and 89 of the EU Reg. 2016/679 (General Data Protection Regulation, hereinafter “GDPR”) within the health-related data processing for research purposes. Furthermore, through a comparative analysis of the national implementations of the GDPR on the topic, the paper highlights few practical issues that the researcher might deal with while accomplishing the GDPR obligations and the other ethical requirements. The result of the analyses allows to build up a model to achieve an acceptable standard of accountability in health-related data research. The legal remarks are framed within the myth of Ulysses. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364920300182 doi: 10.1016/j.clsr.2020.105413 id: cord-283976-jgae7r2q author: Armstrong, Melissa J. title: Research priorities of caregivers and individuals with dementia with Lewy bodies: An interview study date: 2020-10-07 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: BACKGROUND: Funding bodies are placing increased emphasis on patient and public involvement in research, but the research priorities of individuals and caregivers living with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) are unknown. METHOD: Investigators conducted telephone interviews with individuals living with DLB and caregivers. Participants were recruited from a Lewy Body Dementia Association Research Center of Excellence. Interviews employed a semi-structured questionnaire querying research needs in different categories and then asking participants to select their top priorities. Investigators used a qualitative descriptive approach to analyze transcripts and identify themes. RESULTS: Twenty individuals with DLB and 25 caregivers participated. Seventeen from each group participated as part of a patient-caregiver dyad. Twenty-three of the caregivers were spouses, two were daughters. Individuals with DLB and caregivers identified research needs relating to focusing on awareness, determining the cause of DLB, improving diagnosis, and investigating what to expect/disease stages. Participants also highlighted DLB symptoms needing additional research, therapies to prevent, cure, or slow the progression of DLB, and research targeting daily function and quality of life, caregiving, and improving education. CONCLUSIONS: These findings support the research priorities defined in the National Institutes of Health dementia care summits in addition to ADRD priority-setting summits. Research is needed across all domains of DLB. Funding should be informed by the priorities of all relevant stakeholders and support research investigating causes, natural history, biomarkers, and treatment in addition to research targeting themes regarding living with disease (e.g. independence, quality of life, caregiving, and education). url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33027276/ doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239279 id: cord-333801-4pjdutgg author: Awaisu, Ahmed title: Research Designs and Methodologies Related to Pharmacy Practice date: 2019-12-31 words: 8760.0 sentences: 468.0 pages: flesch: 39.0 cache: ./cache/cord-333801-4pjdutgg.txt txt: ./txt/cord-333801-4pjdutgg.txt summary: Various study designs, including, but not limited to experimental, quasi-experimental, observational, qualitative, and mixed method designs, have been used in pharmacy practice research. The choice of a study design to answer a research question in pharmacy practice research is driven by several factors, including the type of the research question or the research hypothesis, expertise of the investigator, availability of data, and funding opportunities. Traditionally, core quantitative approaches used in pharmacy practice research include nonexperiments, quasi-experimental designs, and true experimental designs such as prospective randomized controlled intervention trials. In pharmacoepidemiology and other areas of pharmacy practice, researchers are often interested in measuring the relationships between exposure to a drug and its efficacy, toxicity, or other outcomes of interest using observational study designs. In the following section, interpretative frameworks and philosophical orientations, methodologies, data collection and analysis methods, approaches to ensure rigor, and ethical considerations in qualitative research are briefly discussed (Cohen et al., 2013; Creswell, 2013) . abstract: Abstract The need for evidence to inform policy and practice in pharmacy is becoming increasingly important. In parallel, clinical pharmacy and practice research is evolving. Research evidence should be used to identify new areas for improved health service delivery and rigorously evaluate new services in pharmacy. The generation of such evidence through practice-based research should be predicated on appropriate use of robust and rigorous methodologies. In addition to the quantitative and qualitative approaches used in pharmacy practice research, mixed methods and other novel approaches are increasingly being applied in pharmacy practice research. Approaches such as discrete choice experiments, Delphi techniques, and simulated client technique are now commonly used in pharmacy practice research. Therefore, pharmacy practice researchers need to be competent in the selection, application, and interpretation of these methodological and analytical approaches. This chapter focuses on introducing traditional and novel study designs and methodologies that are particularly pertinent to contemporary clinical pharmacy and practice research. This chapter will introduce the fundamentals and structures of these methodologies, but more details regarding the different approaches may be found within the Encyclopedia. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128127353006026 doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-812735-3.00602-6 id: cord-034834-zap82dta author: Bai, Xiao title: A Review of Micro-Based Systemic Risk Research from Multiple Perspectives date: 2020-06-27 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic has brought about a heavy impact on the world economy, which arouses growing concerns about potential systemic risk, taking place in countries and regions. At this critical moment, it makes sense to interpret the systemic risk from the perspective of the financial crisis framework. By combing the latest research on systemic risks, we may arrive at some precautions relating to the current events. This literature review verifies the origin of systemic risk research. By comparing the retrieved and screened systemic literature with the relevant research on the financial crisis, more focus on the micro-foundations of systemic risk has been discovered. Besides, the measurement methods of systemic risks and the introduction of interdisciplinary methods have made the research in this field particularly active. This paper synthesizes the previous research conclusions to find the appropriate definition of systemic risk and combs the research literature of systemic risk from two lines: Firstly, conducting the division according to the sub-branch fields within the financial discipline and the relevant interdisciplinary research methods, which is helpful for scholars within and outside the discipline to have a more systematic understanding of the research in this field. Secondly predicting the research direction that can be expanded in this field. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7517248/ doi: 10.3390/e22070711 id: cord-342939-b7qn6ynk author: Baillie, L. title: Dual Use of Biotechnology date: 2012-01-03 words: 6053.0 sentences: 214.0 pages: flesch: 39.0 cache: ./cache/cord-342939-b7qn6ynk.txt txt: ./txt/cord-342939-b7qn6ynk.txt summary: This article addresses issues that are central to the dual use of biotechnology, such as the public perception of risk and the need for physical containment to prevent the release of potentially dangerous microorganisms. It also examines the public and media perception of the scientists who handle and manipulate these pathogens and discusses the controls that are currently in place to ensure that scientists engaged in defense-related dual-use medical research act in a transparent and ethical manner. It also examines the public and media perception of the scientists who handle and manipulate these pathogens and discusses the controls that are currently in place to ensure that scientists engaged in defense-related dual-use medical research act in a transparent and ethical manner. Although extremely rare, this event is likely to have had a major impact on the public perception of scientists engaged in defense-related research and their motivation. abstract: This article addresses issues that are central to the dual use of biotechnology, such as the public perception of risk and the need for physical containment to prevent the release of potentially dangerous microorganisms. It also examines the public and media perception of the scientists who handle and manipulate these pathogens and discusses the controls that are currently in place to ensure that scientists engaged in defense-related dual-use medical research act in a transparent and ethical manner. Finally, the article discusses what can be done by scientists to allay the fears of their fellow citizens. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/B9780123739322004300 doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-373932-2.00430-0 id: cord-302330-i1mndt3c author: Ball, Roberta Scipioni title: Issues to Consider for Preparing Ferrets as Research Subjects in the Laboratory date: 2006-01-01 words: 7484.0 sentences: 435.0 pages: flesch: 46.0 cache: ./cache/cord-302330-i1mndt3c.txt txt: ./txt/cord-302330-i1mndt3c.txt summary: Despite the relatively small numbers used in the laboratory, ferrets have some unique applications including study of human influenza and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-associated corona virus. To date, this model continues to be an important use of the ferret and includes work on pathogenesis, treatment, vaccine development, and investigation of Reye''s syndrome (Maher and DeStefano 2004) . Finally, ferrets are used in cardiovascular research, including myocardial infarct models, in neural development and visual system studies, in skeletal research, for pediatric endotracheal intubation training, and for the investigation of renal disease secondary to toxin producing intestinal infection with Escherichia coli (Crawford et al. Despite the possibility that researchers may be less familiar with ferrets than with other laboratory species, it is important for investigators to realize that ferrets may be selected, purchased, and transported in a manner similar to other animals. abstract: The domestic or European ferret (Mustela putorius furo) has been domesticated for thousands of years. Ferrets have been used for hunting and fur production, as pets, and as models in biomedical research. Despite the relatively small numbers used in the laboratory, ferrets have some unique applications including study of human influenza and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-associated corona virus. They have served as models for peptic ulcer disease, carotenoid metabolism, cystic fibrosis, and drug emesis screening, among others. Most research ferrets are males, due to estrus-related health problems in females. They may be housed conventionally and are easy to care for when their biology and behavior are understood. Due to the small number of ferret suppliers, animals are often shipped long distances, requiring air transport and intermediate handlers. It is important to minimize shipment stress, especially with weanling and pregnant animals. Additional expertise is required for success with pregnant and whelping ferrets and for rearing of neonates. The animals have specific dietary requirements, and proper nutrition is key. Successful housing requires knowledge of ferret behaviors including social behavior, eating habits, a general inquisitive nature, and a species-typical need to burrow and hide. Regular handling is necessary to maintain well-being. A ferret health care program consists of physical examination, immunization, clinical pathology, and a working knowledge of common ferret diseases. Various research methodologies have been described, from basic procedures such as blood collection to major invasive survival surgery. Ferrets have a distinct niche in biomedical research and are hardy animals that thrive well in the laboratory. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16963814/ doi: 10.1093/ilar.47.4.348 id: cord-315925-hnvf634e author: Bandarian, Fatemeh title: Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute from inception to maturity: an overview of 25-year activity date: 2020-10-03 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute (EMRI) was founded in 1993. EMRI progressed step by step from inception and reached to its maturation during the past 25 years. EMRI has expanded and progressed in different aspects including human resources and infrastructures (laboratories and new technologies) and has obtained the first rank in the country in endocrinology research. It has also collaborated with regional and international organizations such as World Health Organization (WHO), International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF), and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE). This article provides an overview of EMRI activities during a quarter of a century. url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40200-020-00645-7 doi: 10.1007/s40200-020-00645-7 id: cord-023988-u60l07jv author: Bao, Yinyin title: Snapshots of Life—Early Career Materials Scientists Managing in the Midst of a Pandemic date: 2020-04-23 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7182139/ doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c01624 id: cord-279935-asg71qtr author: Beasley, Lana O. title: Best Practices for Engaging Pregnant and Postpartum Women at Risk of Substance Use in Longitudinal Research Studies: a Qualitative Examination of Participant Preferences date: 2020-10-28 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: There are significant barriers in engaging pregnant and postpartum women that are considered high-risk (e.g., those experiencing substance use and/or substance use disorders (SUD)) into longitudinal research studies. To improve recruitment and retention of this population in studies spanning from the prenatal period to middle childhood, it is imperative to determine ways to improve key research engagement factors. The current manuscript uses a qualitative approach to determine important factors related to recruiting, enrolling, and retaining high-risk pregnant and postpartum women. The current sample included 41 high-risk women who participated in focus groups or individual interviews. All interviews were analyzed to identify broad themes related to engaging high-risk pregnant and parenting women in a 10-year longitudinal research project. Themes were organized into key engagement factors related to the following: (1) recruitment strategies, (2) enrollment, and (3) retention of high-risk pregnant and parenting women in longitudinal research studies. Results indicated recruitment strategies related to ideal recruitment locations, material, and who should share research study information with high-risk participants. Related to enrollment, key areas disclosed focused on enrollment decision-making, factors that create interest in joining a research project, and barriers to joining a longitudinal research study. With regard to retention, themes focused on supports needed to stay in research, barriers to staying in research, and best ways to stay in contact with high-risk participants. Overall, the current qualitative data provide preliminary data that enhance the understanding of a continuum of factors that impact engagement of high-risk pregnant and postpartum women in longitudinal research with current results indicating the need to prioritize recruitment, enrollment, and retention strategies in order to effectively engage vulnerable populations in research. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33134976/ doi: 10.1007/s42844-020-00019-1 id: cord-030922-l7xuu9a5 author: Bergström, Anna title: The use of the PARIHS framework in implementation research and practice—a citation analysis of the literature date: 2020-08-27 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: BACKGROUND: The Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services (PARIHS) framework was developed two decades ago and conceptualizes successful implementation (SI) as a function (f) of the evidence (E) nature and type, context (C) quality, and the facilitation (F), [SI = f (E,C,F)]. Despite a growing number of citations of theoretical frameworks including PARIHS, details of how theoretical frameworks are used remains largely unknown. This review aimed to enhance the understanding of the breadth and depth of the use of the PARIHS framework. METHODS: This citation analysis commenced from four core articles representing the key stages of the framework’s development. The citation search was performed in Web of Science and Scopus. After exclusion, we undertook an initial assessment aimed to identify articles using PARIHS and not only referencing any of the core articles. To assess this, all articles were read in full. Further data extraction included capturing information about where (country/countries and setting/s) PARIHS had been used, as well as categorizing how the framework was applied. Also, strengths and weaknesses, as well as efforts to validate the framework, were explored in detail. RESULTS: The citation search yielded 1613 articles. After applying exclusion criteria, 1475 articles were read in full, and the initial assessment yielded a total of 367 articles reported to have used the PARIHS framework. These articles were included for data extraction. The framework had been used in a variety of settings and in both high-, middle-, and low-income countries. With regard to types of use, 32% used PARIHS in planning and delivering an intervention, 50% in data analysis, 55% in the evaluation of study findings, and/or 37% in any other way. Further analysis showed that its actual application was frequently partial and generally not well elaborated. CONCLUSIONS: In line with previous citation analysis of the use of theoretical frameworks in implementation science, we also found a rather superficial description of the use of PARIHS. Thus, we propose the development and adoption of reporting guidelines on how framework(s) are used in implementation studies, with the expectation that this will enhance the maturity of implementation science. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7450685/ doi: 10.1186/s13012-020-01003-0 id: cord-193136-7g6qr73e author: Bhattacharya, Sujit title: Visible Insights of the Invisible Pandemic: A Scientometric, Altmetric and Topic Trend Analysis date: 2020-04-22 words: 5019.0 sentences: 273.0 pages: flesch: 57.0 cache: ./cache/cord-193136-7g6qr73e.txt txt: ./txt/cord-193136-7g6qr73e.txt summary: (2018) "Google Trends shows the changes in online interest for time series in any selected term in any country or region over a selected time period, for example, a specific year, several years, 3 weeks, 4 months, 30 days, 7 days, 4 hours, 1 hour, or a specified time-frame." They argue that as the internet penetration is increasing web based search activity has become a valid indicator of public behaviour. The paper positions itself in this direction; applying various tools and techniques of scientometrics, Altmetrics and Google Trends to draw meaning from the huge volume of research papers and online activity surrounding this pandemic. The trends observed in measures like lockdown, social distancing and quarantine at global and country level showed the societal increasing concern with these aspects.The findings of this study suggests how the research and public interest has been shaped around this disease. abstract: The recent SARS-COV-2 virus outbreak has created an unprecedented global health crisis! The disease is showing alarming trends with the number of people getting infected with this disease, new cases and death rate are all highlighting the need to control this disease at the earliest. The strategy now for the governments around the globe is how to limit the spread of the virus until the research community develops treatment/drug or vaccination against the virus. The outbreak of this disease has unsurprisingly led to huge volume of research within a short period of time surrounding this disease. It has also led to aggressive social media activity on twitter, Facebook, dedicated blogs, news reports and other online sites actively involved in discussing about the various aspects of and related to this disease. It becomes a useful and challenging exercise to draw from this huge volume of research, the key papers that form the research front, its influence in the research community, and other important research insights. Similarly, it becomes important to discern the key issues that influence the society concerning this disease. The paper is motivated by this. It attempts to distinguish which are the most influential papers, the key knowledge base and major topics surrounding the research covered by COVID-19. Further it attempts to capture the society's perception by discerning key topics that are trending online. The study concludes by highlighting the implications of this study. url: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.10878v1.pdf doi: nan id: cord-252984-79jzkdu2 author: Bickman, Leonard title: Improving Mental Health Services: A 50-Year Journey from Randomized Experiments to Artificial Intelligence and Precision Mental Health date: 2020-07-26 words: 35534.0 sentences: 1845.0 pages: flesch: 50.0 cache: ./cache/cord-252984-79jzkdu2.txt txt: ./txt/cord-252984-79jzkdu2.txt summary: I describe five principal causes of this failure, which I attribute primarily, but not solely, to methodological limitations of RCTs. Lastly, I make the case for why I think AI and the parallel movement of precision medicine embody approaches that are needed to augment, but probably not replace, our current research and development efforts in the field of mental health services. (1) harmonize terminology and specify MBC''s core components; (2) develop criterion standard methods for monitoring fidelity and reporting quality of implementation; (3) develop algorithms for MBC to guide psychotherapy; (4) test putative mechanisms of change, particularly for psychotherapy; (5) develop brief and psychometrically strong measures for use in combination; (6) assess the critical timing of administration needed to optimize patient outcomes; (7) streamline measurement feedback systems to include only key ingredients and enhance electronic health record interoperability; (8) identify discrete strategies to support implementation; (9) make evidence-based policy decisions; and (10) align reimbursement structures. abstract: This conceptual paper describes the current state of mental health services, identifies critical problems, and suggests how to solve them. I focus on the potential contributions of artificial intelligence and precision mental health to improving mental health services. Toward that end, I draw upon my own research, which has changed over the last half century, to highlight the need to transform the way we conduct mental health services research. I identify exemplars from the emerging literature on artificial intelligence and precision approaches to treatment in which there is an attempt to personalize or fit the treatment to the client in order to produce more effective interventions. url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-020-01065-8 doi: 10.1007/s10488-020-01065-8 id: cord-021499-up5vftj4 author: Brayton, Cory title: Viral Infections date: 2007-09-02 words: 20925.0 sentences: 1063.0 pages: flesch: 43.0 cache: ./cache/cord-021499-up5vftj4.txt txt: ./txt/cord-021499-up5vftj4.txt summary: Depending on inoculation route, dose, strain, and age of mice, experimental infections may result in inflammation or cytomegaly with inclusion bodies in a variety of tissues, pneumonitis, myocarditis, meningoencephalitis, or splenic necrosis in susceptible strains (National Research Council, 1991; Osborn, 1982; Percy and Barthold, 2001) . Both strains are apathogenic for adult mice, but the immunosuppressive variant is more pathogenic for neonatal mice than is MMVp. Serological surveys show that the mouse is the primary natural host (Parker et al., 1970; Smith et al., 1993b; Singleton et al., 2000) , but the virus is also infective for rats, hamsters (Garant et al., 1980; Ward and Tattersall, 1982) , and Mastomys (Haag et al., 2000) during foetal development or after parenteral inoculation. Early descriptions of naturally occurring disease may have been complicated by concurrent infections such as MHV or murine rotavirus A (MuRV-A)/epizootic diarrhoea of infant mice (EDIM) virus that contributed to the severity of the lesions especially in liver, pancreas, CNS, and intestine. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7150033/ doi: 10.1016/b978-012336425-8/50076-5 id: cord-027752-xcpv9k22 author: Bresalier, Michael title: Uses of a Pandemic: Forging the Identities of Influenza and Virus Research in Interwar Britain date: 2011-12-15 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: This paper counters the tendency to retrospectively viralise the 1918–19 pandemic and to gloss the important historiographical point that, in Britain, such knowledge was in-the-making between 1918 and 1933. It traces the genesis of influenza's virus identity to British efforts in 1918–19 to specify the cause of the pandemic and it examines how, in the 1920s, the British Medical Research Council used the connection between a virus and the pandemic to justify the development of virus research and to make influenza a core problem around which it was organised. It shows that the organisation of medical virus research was inextricably linked to the pandemic before the actual discovery of flu virus in 1933. Recognising that the relationship between the virus and the disease itself has a history demands we rethink the pandemic's medical scientific legacy and the crucial role of virus research in shaping its history. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7313770/ doi: 10.1093/shm/hkr162 id: cord-302421-tvy7uo7u author: Brock, Rebecca L. title: Family Science in the Context of the COVID‐19 Pandemic: Solutions and New Directions date: 2020-07-14 words: 5238.0 sentences: 257.0 pages: flesch: 41.0 cache: ./cache/cord-302421-tvy7uo7u.txt txt: ./txt/cord-302421-tvy7uo7u.txt summary: The primary aims of this article were to (a) present a range of potential solutions to problems threatening the rigor of ongoing research and (b) propose new directions in family science aimed at understanding how families adapt to change and adversity arising from the pandemic. An example with particular relevance to family science is the Two-Method Missing Design, an approach used when there is a gold standard measure of a construct (e.g., behavioral observations of family interactions) that cannot be administered to all participants due to time, money, resources, or, in the case of COVID-19, social distancing guidelines. Drawing on past research and theory, we can investigate the specific impact of the stress and adversity arising from COVID-19 on individual mental health and family functioning and identify modifiable risk and resiliency factors to target in interventions. In the absence of ongoing longitudinal studies, the COVID-19 pandemic presents another avenue for family scientists to pursue new research on the impact of stress and adversity on family functioning. abstract: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic has precipitated substantial global disruption and will continue to pose major challenges. In recognition of the challenges currently faced by family scientists, we share our perspectives about conducting family research in the context of the COVID‐19 pandemic. There are two primary issues we address in this article. First, we present a range of potential solutions to challenges in research, resulting from the pandemic, and discuss strategies for preserving ongoing research efforts. We discuss approaches to scaling back existing protocols, share ideas for adapting lab‐based measures for online administration (e.g., using video chat platforms), and suggest strategies for addressing missing data and reduced sample size due to lower participation rates and funding restrictions. We also discuss the importance of measuring COVID‐19 relevant factors to use as controls or explore as moderators of primary hypotheses. Second, we discuss how the COVID‐19 pandemic represents a scientifically important context for understanding how families adjust and adapt to change and adversity. Increased stress precipitated by the pandemic, varying from acute stress associated with job loss to more chronic and enduring stress, will undoubtedly take a toll. We discuss ways that family scientists can contribute to pandemic‐related research to promote optimal family functioning and protect the health of family members. url: https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12582 doi: 10.1111/famp.12582 id: cord-030281-6viikdbf author: Bucher, Adrian title: New Partnerships for Co-delivery of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development date: 2020-08-10 words: 3311.0 sentences: 112.0 pages: flesch: 28.0 cache: ./cache/cord-030281-6viikdbf.txt txt: ./txt/cord-030281-6viikdbf.txt summary: In November 2019, the UK Disasters Research Group (DRG) brought together a number of key stakeholders focused on disaster risk, resilience, and sustainability research relevant to Official Development Assistance to consider how fit for purpose existing partnership models are for the pace of change required to deliver the priorities of the wider 2030 Agenda. While the discussions stemmed from a diversity of thought from across the disaster research space, it is acknowledged that the findings largely capture perspectives from those in the Global North and that discussions on the development of future partnerships would greatly benefit from a range of perspectives of stakeholders in LMICs. Driven by the commitment of researchers, individual and project-based partnerships offer much in the form of flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and defined timelines which, in the context of disaster risk management and resilience research, has several advantages. abstract: Partnerships have become a corner stone of contemporary research that recognizes working across disciplines and co-production with intended users as essential to enabling sustainable resilience-building. Furthermore, research that addresses sustainable development challenges brings an urgent need to reflect on the ways that partnerships are supported, and for the disaster risk management and resilience communities, efforts to support realization of the wider 2030 Agenda for sustainable development bring particular pressures. In November 2019, the UK Disasters Research Group (DRG) brought together a number of key stakeholders focused on disaster risk, resilience, and sustainability research relevant to Official Development Assistance to consider how fit for purpose existing partnership models are for the pace of change required to deliver the priorities of the wider 2030 Agenda. Participants were invited to discuss how research partnerships across three levels (individual and project-based; national and institutional; and international) could be improved based on elements that facilitate robust partnerships and learning from aspects that hinder them. From the discussions, participants emphasized the importance of effective communication mechanisms in building partnerships, co-designing projects, and establishing shared objectives. Enhanced approaches to addressing equitable partnerships and funding more substantive timelines will be key to responding to the challenges of the 2030 Agenda. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7416989/ doi: 10.1007/s13753-020-00293-8 id: cord-334621-bhvemgjv author: Counsell, Chelsie W. W. title: Shifting away from the business-as-usual approach to research conferences date: 2020-10-23 words: 3555.0 sentences: 179.0 pages: flesch: 46.0 cache: ./cache/cord-334621-bhvemgjv.txt txt: ./txt/cord-334621-bhvemgjv.txt summary: Using available technology, early career scientists Chelsie Counsell and Franziska Elmer created a global, virtual, coral reef research conference with live talks, recorded contributions, and networking events. GCRW thus became an opportunity for coral reef scientists to share their research, network with new colleagues, and try the virtual conference experience. When organizing GCRW, we strived to retain the key components of an in-person conference, i.e., research talks, plenary talks, workshops, networking, and other social events. In response to participant requests shared during GCRW, conference organizer Franziska Elmer partnered with plenary speaker Robby Thigpen (Marine Conservation without Borders) and participant Neus Figueras (University of Barcelona) to lead a live workshop on ways to strengthen outreach and communication. We deliberately did not schedule live events on the last two conference days, which enabled us to organize and host additional programming (i.e., live-streamed workshops and collaborative research-project-development meetings) in response to the expressed interest of our participants. abstract: To combat the climate crisis, we need rapid, unprecedented social change. Scientists can play a lead role by signaling to society that we recognize the critical importance of redesigning our business-as-usual approach to research conferences. Traditional research conferences have high CO(2) emissions as well as significant financial and travel time costs for participants. Using available technology, early career scientists Chelsie Counsell and Franziska Elmer created a global, virtual, coral reef research conference with live talks, recorded contributions, and networking events. Funding from The Company of Biologists allowed this event to be free, supporting attendance of 2700 subscribers and content contributions from 165 participants from diverse backgrounds and career stages. We provide metrics on content viewership and participation in networking activities, note the success of incorporating regionally focused sub-events, and discuss the emergence of a collaborative research project. We highlight the broad accessibility of virtual conferences as well as their increased flexibility in programming, health benefits, and cost savings. Our approach to organizing and hosting a global, low-carbon emission research conference is documented. Finally, we propose a hybrid approach to future conferences with virtually connected remote (sub-regional or local) hubs. url: https://doi.org/10.1242/bio.056705 doi: 10.1242/bio.056705 id: cord-024853-07n3wroj author: Devinney, Timothy title: What Are the Strategies of Australia’s Universities? Arenas, Vehicles, Differentiators, Staging and Economic Logic date: 2020-05-16 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Because Australia’s universities have multiple missions, they also have a broad scope of operations. Notwithstanding this, there are a set of institutional mechanisms that ensure a large degree of sameness across the academic footprint of the universities. They lack fundamental differentiation. Also, the cost structure of the universities requires some faculties (cash cows) to generate free cash flow to fund the research operations of other faculties. Because university research is expensive, universities are trying to convince industry to fund more of this activity. However, universities have many obstacles to overcome in this endeavour. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7225122/ doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-3397-6_9 id: cord-314092-ph5vrba6 author: De’, Rahul title: Impact of Digital Surge during Covid-19 Pandemic: A Viewpoint on Research and Practice date: 2020-06-09 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic has led to an inevitable surge in the use of digital technologies due to the social distancing norms and nationwide lockdowns. People and organizations all over the world have had to adjust to new ways of work and life. We explore possible scenarios of the digital surge and the research issues that arise. An increase in digitalization is leading firms and educational institutions to shift to work-from-home (WFH). Blockchain technology will become important and will entail research on design and regulations. Gig workers and the gig economy is likely to increase in scale, raising questions of work allocation, collaboration, motivation, and aspects of work overload and presenteeism. Workplace monitoring and technostress issues will become prominent with an increase in digital presence. Online fraud is likely to grow, along with research on managing security. The regulation of the internet, a key resource, will be crucial post-pandemic. Research may address the consequences and causes of the digital divide. Further, the issues of net neutrality and zero-rating plans will merit scrutiny. A key research issue will also be the impact and consequences of internet shutdowns, frequently resorted to by countries. Digital money, too, assumes importance in crisis situations and research will address their adoption, consequences, and mode. Aspects of surveillance and privacy gain importance with increase digital usage. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32836633/ doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102171 id: cord-255694-cdpsy36f author: Dobler, Claudia C. title: Poor quality research and clinical practice during COVID-19 date: 2020-06-17 words: 1203.0 sentences: 59.0 pages: flesch: 46.0 cache: ./cache/cord-255694-cdpsy36f.txt txt: ./txt/cord-255694-cdpsy36f.txt summary: title: Poor quality research and clinical practice during COVID-19 Breathe Chief Editor @ClaudiaCDobler on how #COVID19 amplifies flaws in clinical research and practice https://bit.ly/3cX0jpO COVID-19, however, also highlights and amplifies some of the challenges clinical research and practice are facing in general. There are numerous trials on different drug interventions competing for the same pool of COVID-19 patients, many with poor study design (e.g. small sample size, no comparator group, not randomised, single centre and no study protocol publicly available) [1] . On 17 May 2020, 1528 studies were registered on ClinicalTrials.gov using the term "COVID", of which only three were randomised trials to assess NIPPV, despite the urgent need for evidence to inform clinical practice in this area. Clinicians'' cognitive biases: a potential barrier to implementation of evidence-based clinical practice COVID-19 amplifies flaws in clinical research and practice abstract: Breathe Chief Editor @ClaudiaCDobler on how #COVID19 amplifies flaws in clinical research and practice https://bit.ly/3cX0jpO url: https://doi.org/10.1183/20734735.0112-2020 doi: 10.1183/20734735.0112-2020 id: cord-288477-dojdlfrv author: Doerr, Megan title: Research ethics in a pandemic: considerations for the use of research infrastructure and resources for public health activities date: 2020-05-18 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: The number and size of existing research studies with massive databases and biosample repositories that could be leveraged for public health response against SARS-CoV-2 (or other infectious disease pathogens) are unparalleled in history. What risks are posed by coopting research infrastructure—not just data and samples but also participant recruitment and contact networks, communications, and coordination functions—for public health activities? The case of the Seattle Flu Study highlights the general challenges associated with utilizing research infrastructure for public health response, including the legal and ethical considerations for research data use, the return of the results of public health activities relying upon research resources to unwitting research participants, and the possible impacts of public health reporting mandates on future research participation. While research, including public health research, is essential during a pandemic, careful consideration should be given to distinguishing and balancing the ethical mandates of public health activities against the existing ethical responsibilities of biomedical researchers. url: https://doi.org/10.1093/jlb/lsaa028 doi: 10.1093/jlb/lsaa028 id: cord-343072-3wuh6k6g author: Dong, Mengying title: Understand Research Hotspots Surrounding COVID-19 and Other Coronavirus Infections Using Topic Modeling date: 2020-03-30 words: 3321.0 sentences: 212.0 pages: flesch: 50.0 cache: ./cache/cord-343072-3wuh6k6g.txt txt: ./txt/cord-343072-3wuh6k6g.txt summary: title: Understand Research Hotspots Surrounding COVID-19 and Other Coronavirus Infections Using Topic Modeling (9) and Md Mahbub Hossain MBBS (10) have performed bibliometric analysis to evaluate the scientific literature on coronavirus infections as well as COVID-19, basing on indicators such as the number of articles, the productivity of authors, geographic distribution of articles and prominent keywords. The purpose of this work was to conduct LDA modeling for semantic and quantitative evaluations of the current status of literature on CoV infections as well as COVID-19, identify broad research topics and how these topics interact with one another. We found that topics of clinical characterization, epidemiology, and virus transmission are hotspots for COVID-19 at present, while research on pathogenesis, therapeutics, virus diagnostics, vaccines and viral genomics are urgently needed. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.26.20044164 doi: medRxiv preprint 5 total, 1,482 articles were identified as COVID-19-related research. abstract: Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a virus that causes severe respiratory illness in humans, which eventually results in the current outbreak of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) around the world. The research community is interested to know what are the hotspots in coronavirus (CoV) research and how much is known about COVID-19. This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of publications involving coronaviruses as well as COVID-19 by using a topic modeling analysis. Methods: We extracted all abstracts and retained the most informative words from the COVID-19 Open Research Dataset, which contains all the 35,092 pieces of coronavirus related literature published up to March 20, 2020. Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation modeling, we trained an eight-topic model from the corpus. We then analyzed the semantic relationships between topics and compared the topic distribution between COVID-19 and other CoV infections. Results: Eight topics emerged overall: clinical characterization, pathogenesis research, therapeutics research, epidemiological study, virus transmission, vaccines research, virus diagnostics, and viral genomics. It was observed that COVID-19 research puts more emphasis on clinical characterization, epidemiological study, and virus transmission at present. In contrast, topics about diagnostics, therapeutics, vaccines, genomics and pathogenesis only accounted for less than 10% or even 4% of all the COVID-19 publications, much lower than those of other CoV infections. Conclusions: These results identified knowledge gaps in the area of COVID-19 and offered directions for future research. Keywords: COVID-19, coronavirus, topic modeling, hotspots, text mining url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.26.20044164 doi: 10.1101/2020.03.26.20044164 id: cord-005705-j765ruj1 author: Dreyfuss, Didier title: Is it better to consent to an RCT or to care?: Μηδεν αγαν (“nothing in excess”) date: 2004-12-17 words: 7508.0 sentences: 375.0 pages: flesch: 47.0 cache: ./cache/cord-005705-j765ruj1.txt txt: ./txt/cord-005705-j765ruj1.txt summary: Another contention of the present paper is this [14] : critical care physicians may still believe that RCTs remain the best tool for improving knowledge and care, and in this case they must accept to use the means needed to achieve the end and therefore to insist on mandatory informed consent from the patient or proxy; or they may realize that the game is not worth the candle and they must then turn to other forms of research that are ranked less highly in the pyramid of evidence-based medicine [15] . Before discussing the problem of informed consent to research a critical appraisal of the scientific and ethical validity of RCTs in critical care medicine is in order. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7095248/ doi: 10.1007/s00134-004-2493-0 id: cord-309563-3cuzmsll author: Duprex, W. Paul title: Gain-of-function experiments: time for a real debate date: 2014-12-08 words: 6574.0 sentences: 278.0 pages: flesch: 44.0 cache: ./cache/cord-309563-3cuzmsll.txt txt: ./txt/cord-309563-3cuzmsll.txt summary: Recent studies, particularly those on influenza viruses, have led to renewed attention on DURC, as there is an ongoing debate over whether the benefits of gain-of-function (GOF) experiments that result in an increase in the transmission and/or pathogenicity of potential pandemic pathogens (PPPs) are outweighed by concerns over biosecurity and biosafety. Recent studies, particularly those on influenza viruses, have led to renewed attention on DURC, as there is an ongoing debate over whether the benefits of gain-of-function (GOF) experiments that result in an increase in the transmission and/or pathogenicity of potential pandemic pathogens (PPPs) are outweighed by concerns over biosecurity and biosafety. In this Viewpoint article, proponents and opponents of GOF experiments discuss the benefits and risks associated with these studies, as well as the implications of the current debate for the scientific community and the general public, and suggest how the current discussion should move forward. abstract: According to the WHO, dual use research of concern (DURC) is “life sciences research that is intended for benefit, but which might easily be misapplied to do harm”. Recent studies, particularly those on influenza viruses, have led to renewed attention on DURC, as there is an ongoing debate over whether the benefits of gain-of-function (GOF) experiments that result in an increase in the transmission and/or pathogenicity of potential pandemic pathogens (PPPs) are outweighed by concerns over biosecurity and biosafety. In this Viewpoint article, proponents and opponents of GOF experiments discuss the benefits and risks associated with these studies, as well as the implications of the current debate for the scientific community and the general public, and suggest how the current discussion should move forward. url: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3405 doi: 10.1038/nrmicro3405 id: cord-021453-vf8xbaug author: Dysko, Robert C. title: Biology and Diseases of Dogs date: 2007-09-02 words: 41994.0 sentences: 2688.0 pages: flesch: 48.0 cache: ./cache/cord-021453-vf8xbaug.txt txt: ./txt/cord-021453-vf8xbaug.txt summary: The use of dogs continued as biomedical research advanced, and they were featured in many noteworthy studies, including those by Pavlov to observe and document the conditioned reflex response and by Banting and Best to identify the role of insulin in diabetes mellitus. Especially noted in this chapter are infectious diseases associated with the use of random-source dogs that have unknown vaccination history and have had intensive contact with other similar animals at pounds and/or shelters, or conditions seen frequently in the beagle, the most common breed used in biomedical research. Culture requires selective isolation media, and growth is favored by reduced oxygen tension and a temperature of 42~ Any disorder that can cause diarrhea in dogs should be considered as a differential diagnosis, including canine parvovirus, coronavirus, distemper virus, Giardia, and Salmonella infections; helminth infestations; and hemorrhagic gastroenteritis. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7149775/ doi: 10.1016/b978-012263951-7/50014-4 id: cord-323330-ghwhgkdm author: Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus title: A global bibliometric analysis of Plesiomonas-related research (1990 – 2017) date: 2018-11-29 words: 4900.0 sentences: 279.0 pages: flesch: 40.0 cache: ./cache/cord-323330-ghwhgkdm.txt txt: ./txt/cord-323330-ghwhgkdm.txt summary: Here, we carried out a bibliometric survey that aimed to examine publication trends in Plesiomonas-related research by time and place, international collaborative works, identify gaps and suggest directions for future research. The articles were evaluated in terms of annual and country-specific output, theme, domain clusters, international collaboration networks, citations, topical evolution related to keywords and co-occurrence networks, co-authorship, and funding. We used the search term "Plesiomonas shigelloides" to identify primary research articles published between 1990 and 2017. Health emergencies (e.g., outbreaks of infection) relating to emerging viral pathogens including Zika and Chikungunya viruses have driven the generation of new scientific knowledge, resulting in a significant increase in the number of research articles on these subjects [68] . The United States and Sweden dominated the list of top 20 countries most actively researching Plesiomonas in terms of numbers of articles and citations. abstract: Plesiomonas shigelloides is an emerging pathogen with damaging effects on human health such as gastroenteritis and extraintestinal infections. Here, we carried out a bibliometric survey that aimed to examine publication trends in Plesiomonas-related research by time and place, international collaborative works, identify gaps and suggest directions for future research. The search term “Plesiomonas shigelloides” was used to retrieve articles published between 1990 and 2017 from the Web of Science database. Only primary research articles were included in the analysis. A total of 155 articles were published within the survey period, with an average of 5.54±2.66 articles per year and an annual growth rate of −0.8%. Research output peaked in 2000 and 2006 (each accounting for 7.7% of the total). The United States ranked first in terms of numbers of articles (n = 29, 18.1%) and total citations (n = 451). Cameroon, Canada, Cuba, Switzerland and Turkey co-shared the 10(th) position each with 2 articles (1.3%). Research collaboration was low (collaboration index = 3. 32). In addition to Plesiomonas shigelloides (n = 82, 52.9%), the top Authors Keywords and research focus included lipopolysaccharide and nuclear magnetic resonance (n = 13, 8.4%). Diarrhea (n = 43, 27.7%), Aeromonas species (n = 41, 26.5%) and infections (n = 31, 20.0%) were also highly represented in Keywords-Plus. Authors’ collaborations and coupling networks formed two mega-clusters which nodes were shared solely by authors from high-income countries. The common conceptual framework in retrieved articles determined by K-means clustering revealed three clusters with sizes of 7, 16, and 29, representing research responses focused on extraintestinal and gastroenteritis, P. shigelloides lipopolysaccharide structure, and co-infections, respectively. Our bibliometric analysis revealed a global diminishing research in Plesiomonas; greater research outcomes from high-income countries compared to others and low collaboration with developing countries. url: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207655 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207655 id: cord-331715-dg1jg4t9 author: El Achi, Nassim title: Assessing the capacity for conflict and health research in Lebanon: a qualitative study date: 2020-08-18 words: 10524.0 sentences: 470.0 pages: flesch: 41.0 cache: ./cache/cord-331715-dg1jg4t9.txt txt: ./txt/cord-331715-dg1jg4t9.txt summary: RESULTS: Despite being ranked third in the number of publications on biomedical and health research per capita in MENA and in hosting reputable universities which are considered central academic hubs in the region, lack of nationwide research culture, insufficient funding and limited access to data were reported to be major challenges for health researchers in Lebanon. However, the protracted nature of contemporary conflicts and their long-term impact on health provision has led to an increased demand and willingness to conduct and strengthen health research capacity in conflict-affected settings [4] [5] [6] , including countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region [7] . The 11 main themes that emerged are in accordance with those specified by the conceptual framework previously designed by our research team: perception of research capacity strengthening, research culture, current capacities and strategies of universities, research skills, infrastructure (data availability & ethics), funding & sustainability, partnerships (local & international) and the role of women working in Lebanon in health research [7] . abstract: BACKGROUND: Conflicts pose new challenges for health systems, requiring rapid and practical approaches to meet emerging needs on the ground. Lebanon has been highly influenced by surrounding conflicts in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, especially the Syrian crisis. Strengthening research capacity to collect evidence on conflict in the MENA region and beyond is crucial to inform healthcare policy and practice. For targeted capacity strengthening interventions, the main objective of this paper is to present key findings of a needs assessment of conflict and health research in Lebanon. This will support recent efforts to scale up context-specific policies, interventions to strengthen the country’s health system, and research capacity. METHODS: The study is based on 30 semi-structured interviews with key informants such as specialist academics, humanitarian workers and public sector officials. RESULTS: Despite being ranked third in the number of publications on biomedical and health research per capita in MENA and in hosting reputable universities which are considered central academic hubs in the region, lack of nationwide research culture, insufficient funding and limited access to data were reported to be major challenges for health researchers in Lebanon. Even with the ongoing efforts, poor impact of research on policy continues to be a persistent gap. Large disparities in research capacities and taught skills were reported between different universities in Lebanon, with a disproportionate emphasis on quantitative over qualitative skills. Most medical students are not trained to conduct research or to practice in conflict settings. Concerns were also expressed regarding the ethics of research conducted, specifically by local non-governmental organizations. RECOMMENDATIONS: To conduct contextualized trainings on research skills with a stronger focus on qualitative approaches, medical practice, and ethical research in conflict. To better involve policymakers in designing research agendas by organizing multiple stakeholder meetings. CONCLUSION: The study indicates that health research in Lebanon is characterized by considerable strengths in terms of human capital and research capacities of certain universities. However, the Lebanese research infrastructure needs further development in terms of ensuring sustainable funding, providing access to data, teaching qualitative research skills, conducting ethical and multidisciplinary research, and promoting cross-sectoral knowledge transfer. url: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-020-00304-x doi: 10.1186/s13031-020-00304-x id: cord-011705-gct1bmjl author: Enemark, Christian title: Influenza Virus Research and Eu Export Regulations: Publication, Proliferation, and Pandemic Risks date: 2017-01-23 words: 9051.0 sentences: 380.0 pages: flesch: 41.0 cache: ./cache/cord-011705-gct1bmjl.txt txt: ./txt/cord-011705-gct1bmjl.txt summary: The discussion focuses on research findings produced in 2011 by a team of influenza virologists in the Netherlands, and on the Dutch Government''s unprecedented decision to regard the intended publication of these findings as being subject to European Union regulations on the export of ''dual-use'' items. 3 More recently, the US Department of Health and Human Services has referred to a similar list of experiment categories using the term ''dual use research of concern'', defined as: life sciences research that, based on current understanding, can be reasonably anticipated to provide knowledge, information, products, or technologies that could be directly misapplied to pose a significant threat with broad potential consequences to public health and safety, agricultural crops and other plants, animals, the environment, material, or national security. Although this was an unprecedented application of export control law to this form of intangible technology transfer, it was not the first time that the risks of publishing the findings of virus research had generated public concern. abstract: An influenza pandemic would be a global health emergency, and laboratory-based research on influenza viruses is an important component of worldwide efforts to prevent and prepare for this. There are concerns, however, that publishing the findings of such research might sometimes increase the risk of a pandemic caused by a laboratory accident or the deliberate release of a deadly virus. This article addresses the challenge of governing scientific information sharing, with regard to public health benefits and risks, from an export-control perspective. The discussion focuses on research findings produced in 2011 by a team of influenza virologists in the Netherlands, and on the Dutch Government’s unprecedented decision to regard the intended publication of these findings as being subject to European Union regulations on the export of ‘dual-use’ items. I argue that, when a government is uncertain about whether the benefits of publishing particular research findings in a scientific journal outweigh the risks, a process of selectively disseminating those findings should be available as an alternative to official censorship. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7313882/ doi: 10.1093/medlaw/fww047 id: cord-347121-5drl3xas author: Farah, I. title: A global omics data sharing and analytics marketplace: Case study of a rapid data COVID-19 pandemic response platform. date: 2020-09-29 words: 16886.0 sentences: 784.0 pages: flesch: 48.0 cache: ./cache/cord-347121-5drl3xas.txt txt: ./txt/cord-347121-5drl3xas.txt summary: The platform combines patient genomic & omics data sets, a marketplace for AI & bioinformatics algorithms, new diagnostic tools, and data-sharing capabilities to advance virus epidemiology and biomarker discovery. The platform is a proven research ecosystem used by universities, biotech, and bioinformatics organizations to share and analyze omics data and can be used for a variety of use cases; from precision medicine, drug discovery, translational science to building data repositories, and tackling a disease outbreak. Our approach is designed to provide healthcare professionals with an urgently needed platform to find and analyze genetic data, and securely and anonymously share sensitive patient data to fight the disease outbreak. Among other use-cases, the provided platform can be used to rapidly study SARS-CoV-2, including analyses of the host response to COVID-19 disease, establish a multi-institutional collaborative datahub for rapid response for current and future pandemics, characterizing potential co-infections, and identifying potential therapeutic targets for preclinical and clinical development. abstract: Under public health emergencies, particularly an early epidemic, it is fundamental that genetic and other healthcare data is shared across borders in both a timely and accurate manner before the outbreak of a global pandemic. However, although the COVID-19 pandemic has created a tidal wave of data, most patient data is siloed, not easily accessible, and due to low sample size, largely not actionable. Based on the precision medicine platform Shivom, a novel and secure data sharing and data analytics marketplace, we developed a versatile pandemic preparedness platform that allows healthcare professionals to rapidly share and analyze genetic data. The platform solves several problems of the global medical and research community, such as siloed data, cross-border data sharing, lack of state-of-the-art analytic tools, GDPR-compliance, and ease-of-use. The platform serves as a central marketplace of 'discoverability'. The platform combines patient genomic & omics data sets, a marketplace for AI & bioinformatics algorithms, new diagnostic tools, and data-sharing capabilities to advance virus epidemiology and biomarker discovery. The bioinformatics marketplace contains some preinstalled COVID-19 pipelines to analyze virus- and host genomes without the need for bioinformatics expertise. The platform will be the quickest way to rapidly gain insight into the association between virus-host interactions and COVID-19 in various populations which can have a significant impact on managing the current pandemic and potential future disease outbreaks. url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.28.20203257 doi: 10.1101/2020.09.28.20203257 id: cord-278900-3rfb1b71 author: Fell, Michael J. title: Validity of energy social research during and after COVID-19: challenges, considerations, and responses date: 2020-06-13 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Measures to control the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are having unprecedented impacts on people’s lives around the world. In this paper, we argue that those conducting social research in the energy domain should give special consideration to the internal and external validity of their work conducted during this pandemic period. We set out a number of principles that researchers can consider to give themselves and research users greater confidence that findings and recommendations will still be applicable in years to come. Largely grounded in existing good practice guidance, our recommendations include collecting and reporting additional supporting contextual data, reviewing aspects of research design for vulnerability to validity challenges, and building in longitudinal elements where feasible. We suggest that these approaches also bring a number of opportunities to generate new insights. However, we caution that a more systemic challenge to validity of knowledge produced during this period may result from changes in the kinds of social research that it is practicable to pursue. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S2214629620302218 doi: 10.1016/j.erss.2020.101646 id: cord-016472-jj7fqcen author: Freudenberg, Nicholas title: Health Research Behind Bars: A Brief Guide to Research in Jails and Prisons date: 2007 words: 7502.0 sentences: 325.0 pages: flesch: 36.0 cache: ./cache/cord-016472-jj7fqcen.txt txt: ./txt/cord-016472-jj7fqcen.txt summary: For health researchers and their collaborators, the audience for this chapter, correctional facilities offer several unique advantages: a population at high risk of many health problems including infectious and chronic diseases, substance abuse, and mental health problems; social and physical environments that can enhance or impede well-being; a setting that is a focal point for the class, racial/ethnic, and gender differences that divide the United States; a site where health and mental health services and prevention programs are offered and can be evaluated; a controlled environment for administration of treatments such as directly observed therapy for tuberculosis; and a stopping point in the cycle of incarceration and reentry that so profoundly affects community well-being. abstract: While most people make staying out of jail and prison a priority, a growing number of researchers are eager to get into correctional facilities in order to study the criminal justice system, the causes and consequences of incarceration, and the role of corrections in our society. For health researchers and their collaborators, the audience for this chapter, correctional facilities offer several unique advantages: a population at high risk of many health problems including infectious and chronic diseases, substance abuse, and mental health problems; social and physical environments that can enhance or impede well-being; a setting that is a focal point for the class, racial/ethnic, and gender differences that divide the United States; a site where health and mental health services and prevention programs are offered and can be evaluated; a controlled environment for administration of treatments such as directly observed therapy for tuberculosis; and a stopping point in the cycle of incarceration and reentry that so profoundly affects community well-being. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7120758/ doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-71695-4_24 id: cord-332569-af8oq2d6 author: Friedman, Henry title: The Critical Role of Nonhuman Primates in Medical Research date: 2017-08-23 words: 4631.0 sentences: 306.0 pages: flesch: 57.0 cache: ./cache/cord-332569-af8oq2d6.txt txt: ./txt/cord-332569-af8oq2d6.txt summary: While NHPs account for just one-half of one percent of animals in current medical research, it is no exaggeration to say they are essential to our ability to find cures for cancer, AIDS, Alzheimer''s, Parkinson''s, obesity/diabetes, and dozens of other diseases that cause human suffering and death. This research is also helping scientists to uncover information that makes human organ transplants easier and more accessible, literally giving new life to those whose kidneys, hearts, and lungs are failing. The islets in mice, rats, pigs, and other animals share some similarities with humans, but there are important differences, making monkeys a critical model for developing treatment and prevention methods, and for testing new therapies for people with diabetes. â�¢ NHPs shown to naturally develop diabetes, which is the same disease as in humans, thus opening the path to research for new treatments. abstract: The sponsors of this report endorse carefully regulated research with nonhuman primates. This research is essential to learning about the biology, treatment and prevention of diseases and conditions that cause human suffering. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29034361/ doi: 10.20411/pai.v2i3.186 id: cord-228140-5tf72dxc author: Gomez-Diaz, Teresa title: A policy and legal Open Science framework: a proposal date: 2020-10-09 words: 6018.0 sentences: 273.0 pages: flesch: 49.0 cache: ./cache/cord-228140-5tf72dxc.txt txt: ./txt/cord-228140-5tf72dxc.txt summary: Our proposal of an Open Science definition as a political and legal framework where research outputs are shared and disseminated in order to be rendered visible, accessible, reusable is developed, standing over the concepts enhanced by the Budapest Open Science Initiative (BOAI), and by the Free/Open Source Software (FOSS) and Open data movements. Despite the increasing presence of Open Science policies and its benefits for the scientific community and the research practices, Open Science can be still considered a young issue requiring, in particular, a deeper understanding of the different ingredients that conform this movement. By "open access" to this literature, we mean its free availability on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself. abstract: Our proposal of an Open Science definition as a political and legal framework where research outputs are shared and disseminated in order to be rendered visible, accessible, reusable is developed, standing over the concepts enhanced by the Budapest Open Science Initiative (BOAI), and by the Free/Open Source Software (FOSS) and Open data movements. We elaborate this proposal through a detailed analysis of some selected EC policies, laws and the role of research evaluation practices. url: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.04508v1.pdf doi: nan id: cord-345524-vre54bq9 author: Groneberg, David A. title: Needlestick injuries: a density-equalizing mapping and socioeconomic analysis of the global research date: 2020-05-05 words: 4163.0 sentences: 229.0 pages: flesch: 54.0 cache: ./cache/cord-345524-vre54bq9.txt txt: ./txt/cord-345524-vre54bq9.txt summary: METHODS: We used the New Quality and Quantity Indices in Science platform to analyze global NSI research (n = 2987 articles) over the past 115 years using the Web of Science and parameters such as global versus country-specific research activities, semi-qualitative issues, and socioeconomic figures. We approached this issue by relating NSI research activity to the (1) total economic power index "gross domestic product" (GDP) per billion US-$, (2) GDP per capita, and (3) country population sizes (World Factbook (World Economic Outlook Database 2013)). A similar landscape is present, when the number of NSI publishing institutions/affiliations per country is analyzed (Fig. 2) : The USA is the leading country with i = 739 different affiliations, followed by Great Britain (i = 183), France (i = 148), Italy (i = 129), Germany (i = 110), and Japan (i = 109) (Fig. 3 ). Our approach aimed to visualize global research activities in the field of NSI and related areas of science. abstract: BACKGROUND: Needlestick injuries have caused a deleterious effect on the physical and mental health of millions of health-care workers over the past decades, being responsible for occupational infections with viruses such as HIV or hepatis C. Despite this heavy burden of disease, no concise studies have been published on the global research landscape so far. METHODS: We used the New Quality and Quantity Indices in Science platform to analyze global NSI research (n = 2987 articles) over the past 115 years using the Web of Science and parameters such as global versus country-specific research activities, semi-qualitative issues, and socioeconomic figures. RESULTS: Density-equalizing mapping showed that although a total of n = 106 countries participated in NSI research, large parts of Africa and South America were almost invisible regarding global participation in NSI research. Average citation rate (cr) analysis indicated a high rate for Switzerland (cr = 25.1), Italy (cr = 23.5), and Japan (cr = 19.2). Socioeconomic analysis revealed that the UK had the highest quotient Q(GDP) of 0.13 NSI-specific publications per bill. US-$ gross domestic product (GDP), followed by South Africa (Q(GDP) = 0.12). Temporal analysis of HIV versus hepatitis research indicated that NSI-HIV research culminated in the early 1990s, whereas NSI-hepatitis research increased over the observed period from the 1980s until the last decade. CONCLUSION: Albeit NSI research activity is generally increasing, the growth is asymmetrical from a global viewpoint. International strategies should be followed that put a focus on NSI in non-industrialized areas of the world. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s00420-020-01547-0) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-020-01547-0 doi: 10.1007/s00420-020-01547-0 id: cord-264204-4ablrwuo author: Guintivano, Jerry title: Psychiatric Genomics Research During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey of Psychiatric Genomics Consortium Researchers date: 2020-10-08 words: 3998.0 sentences: 159.0 pages: flesch: 43.0 cache: ./cache/cord-264204-4ablrwuo.txt txt: ./txt/cord-264204-4ablrwuo.txt summary: We provide recommendations for institutions, organizations such as the PGC, as well as individual senior investigators to ensure that the futures of early career investigators, especially those underrepresented in academic medicine such as women and underrepresented minorities, are not disproportionately disadvantaged by the COVID-19 pandemic. Four main themes characterized the comments: maintain team dynamics (e.g., utilizing videoconferencing for regular team meetings, being flexible with deadlines, use clear communication) (32.8% of responses); maintain good personal habits (e.g., keeping in mind productivity may be reduced, practicing self-care, keeping work and personal areas separate) (27.2%); reprioritize research goals (e.g., spending more effort on dry-lab projects rather than wet-lab, using available time to complete analyses or manuscripts, utilizing existing data for new projects) (20.8%); and shift recruitment to online approaches (e.g., phone interviews rather than face-to-face, development of online recruitment and consent protocols) (8.0%). abstract: Between April 20, 2020 and June 19, 2020 we conducted a survey of the membership of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC) to explore the impact of COVID-19 on their research and academic careers. A total of 123 individuals responded representing academic ranks from trainee to full professor, tenured and fixed-term appointments, and all genders. The survey included both quantitative and free text responses. Results revealed considerable concern about the impact of COVID-19 on research with the greatest concern reported by individuals in non-permanent positions and female researchers. Concerns about the availability of funding and the impact of the pandemic on career progression were commonly reported by early career researchers. We provide recommendations for institutions, organizations such as the PGC, as well as individual senior investigators to ensure that the futures of early career investigators, especially those underrepresented in academic medicine such as women and underrepresented minorities, are not disproportionately disadvantaged by the COVID-19 pandemic. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33052336/ doi: 10.1101/2020.10.08.331421 id: cord-262927-mehijkzo author: Guo, Shuaijun title: Moving Health Literacy Research and Practice towards a Vision of Equity, Precision and Transparency date: 2020-10-20 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Over the past two decades, health literacy research has gained increasing attention in global health initiatives to reduce health disparities. While it is well-documented that health literacy is associated with health outcomes, most findings are generated from cross-sectional data. Along with the increasing importance of health literacy in policy, there is a lack of specificity and transparency about how to improve health literacy in practice. In this study, we are calling for a shift of current research paradigms from judging health literacy levels towards observing how health literacy skills are developed over the life course and practised in the real world. This includes using a life-course approach, integrating the rationale of precision public health, applying open science practice, and promoting actionable knowledge translation strategies. We show how a greater appreciation for these paradigms promises to advance health literacy research and practice towards an equitable, precise, transparent, and actionable vision. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33092206/ doi: 10.3390/ijerph17207650 id: cord-164666-ktrw377u author: Gupta, Abhishek title: Report prepared by the Montreal AI Ethics Institute (MAIEI) on Publication Norms for Responsible AI date: 2020-09-15 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: The history of science and technology shows that seemingly innocuous developments in scientific theories and research have enabled real-world applications with significant negative consequences for humanity. In order to ensure that the science and technology of AI is developed in a humane manner, we must develop research publication norms that are informed by our growing understanding of AI's potential threats and use cases. Unfortunately, it's difficult to create a set of publication norms for responsible AI because the field of AI is currently fragmented in terms of how this technology is researched, developed, funded, etc. To examine this challenge and find solutions, the Montreal AI Ethics Institute (MAIEI) co-hosted two public consultations with the Partnership on AI in May 2020. These meetups examined potential publication norms for responsible AI, with the goal of creating a clear set of recommendations and ways forward for publishers. In its submission, MAIEI provides six initial recommendations, these include: 1) create tools to navigate publication decisions, 2) offer a page number extension, 3) develop a network of peers, 4) require broad impact statements, 5) require the publication of expected results, and 6) revamp the peer-review process. After considering potential concerns regarding these recommendations, including constraining innovation and creating a"black market"for AI research, MAIEI outlines three ways forward for publishers, these include: 1) state clearly and consistently the need for established norms, 2) coordinate and build trust as a community, and 3) change the approach. url: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.07262v2.pdf doi: nan id: cord-029015-rn62sbfm author: Guyonnet, Sophie title: The INSPIRE Bio-Resource Research Platform for Healthy Aging and Geroscience: Focus on the Human Translational Research Cohort (The INSPIRE-T Cohort) date: 2020-07-10 words: 6088.0 sentences: 269.0 pages: flesch: 44.0 cache: ./cache/cord-029015-rn62sbfm.txt txt: ./txt/cord-029015-rn62sbfm.txt summary: The INSPIRE Human Translational Cohort (INSPIRE-T cohort) will recruit about 1000 individuals of several chronological ages (from 20 years to 100+) and functional capacity levels (from robust to frail, and even disabled) with baseline and follow-up biological, clinical, imaging and digital data over 10 years. The remote monitoring of intrinsic capacity will last the whole length of this research study, i.e., up to ten years Other examinations are proposed to a limited number of participants (all age ranges and functional status) in a volunteer basis: Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for body composition assessment; Whole body and brain magnetic resonance (MRI); cardiorespiratory fitness (maximum oxygen consumption (V02 max) with blood sampling before and after the effort, and maximal aerobic power), and isokinetic muscle strength. The INSPIRE-T cohort will gather clinical, biological (including imaging), and digital data for subjects of several chronological ages and functional capacity status regularly followed over up to 10 years. abstract: BACKGROUND: The Geroscience field focuses on the core biological mechanisms of aging, which are involved in the onset of age-related diseases, as well as declines in intrinsic capacity (IC) (body functions) leading to dependency. A better understanding on how to measure the true age of an individual or biological aging is an essential step that may lead to the definition of putative markers capable of predicting healthy aging. OBJECTIVES: The main objective of the INStitute for Prevention healthy aging and medicine Rejuvenative (INSPIRE) Platform initiative is to build a program for Geroscience and healthy aging research going from animal models to humans and the health care system. The specific aim of the INSPIRE human translational cohort (INSPIRE-T cohort) is to gather clinical, digital and imaging data, and perform relevant and extensive biobanking to allow basic and translational research on humans. METHODS: The INSPIRE-T cohort consists in a population study comprising 1000 individuals in Toulouse and surrounding areas (France) of different ages (20 years or over — no upper limit for age) and functional capacity levels (from robustness to frailty, and even dependency) with follow-up over 10 years. Diversified data are collected annually in research facilities or at home according to standardized procedures. Between two annual visits, IC domains are monitored every 4-month by using the ICOPE Monitor app developed in collaboration with WHO. Once IC decline is confirmed, participants will have a clinical assessment and blood sampling to investigate markers of aging at the time IC declines are detected. Biospecimens include blood, urine, saliva, and dental plaque that are collected from all subjects at baseline and then, annually. Nasopharyngeal swabs and cutaneous surface samples are collected in a large subgroup of subjects every two years. Feces, hair bulb and skin biopsy are collected optionally at the baseline visit and will be performed again during the longitudinal follow up. EXPECTED RESULTS: Recruitment started on October 2019 and is expected to last for two years. Bio-resources collected and explored in the INSPIRE-T cohort will be available for academic and industry partners aiming to identify robust (set of) markers of aging, age-related diseases and IC evolution that could be pharmacologically or non-pharmacologically targetable. The INSPIRE-T will also aim to develop an integrative approach to explore the use of innovative technologies and a new, function and person-centered health care pathway that will promote a healthy aging. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: Supplementary material is available for this article at 10.14283/jfa.2020.38 and is accessible for authorized users. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7352084/ doi: 10.14283/jfa.2020.38 id: cord-339080-lw45xd9m author: Ha, Kyoo-Man title: Integrating the resources of Korean disaster management research via the Johari window date: 2019-09-30 words: 5209.0 sentences: 272.0 pages: flesch: 43.0 cache: ./cache/cord-339080-lw45xd9m.txt txt: ./txt/cord-339080-lw45xd9m.txt summary: title: Integrating the resources of Korean disaster management research via the Johari window Descriptive content analysis was used to compare resources with the viewpoints of Korean-speaking researchers and English-speaking researchers using the Johari window. If the Korean research field fails to assess or use the networks of all disaster management research resources, it may not smoothly suggest appropriate alternatives not only for decision-makers but also for disaster victims. Descriptive content analysis was the methodology used for this study, as it has been considered as one of the most effective tools in analyzing the important features of Korean disaster management research resources and evaluating not only the tangible effects of research resources but also their intangible effects (FenRIAM, 2019; Vo, 2013) . Using impact assessment, this article assesses (or evaluates) how the Korean field of disaster management research has been doing with its resources and what the field should do to improve the current situation and establish appropriate alternatives. abstract: It is not widely known that quite a few researchers are faced with difficulties in using various resources of disaster management research in Korea. The article aims to assess how rigorously the Korean field of disaster management research resources has been managed or how it can be improved for the ultimate goal of disaster management. Descriptive content analysis has been used as the major methodology by referring to the Johari window. In doing so, electronic research resources have been systematically compared with integrated research resources via the perspective of Korean-speaking researchers and that of English-speaking researchers. The conclusion is that two researchers have to be integrated with all four research resources (open, blind, hidden, and unknown resources) by implementing assigned responsibilities as well as freely asking questions. Ultimately, this will be conducive to reducing down the impacts of disaster in Korea. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014971891930045X doi: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2019.101724 id: cord-335166-60lfjfvs author: Hanney, Stephen R. title: How to strengthen a health research system: WHO’s review, whose literature and who is providing leadership? date: 2020-06-23 words: 8484.0 sentences: 352.0 pages: flesch: 45.0 cache: ./cache/cord-335166-60lfjfvs.txt txt: ./txt/cord-335166-60lfjfvs.txt summary: There is increasing support for the engagement of stakeholders in setting the priorities for research as well as in research processes and translation [7, 38, 51, 58, 59] Adopt monitoring and evaluation tools that focus on the objectives of the NHRS, including health system improvement A range of documents, including ones on the NIHR [24] , HRB [60] and Rwandan strategies [14] , and the World Health Report 2013 [1] , demonstrate the importance of adopting monitoring and evaluation approaches that include a focus on assessing the impacts of research on health polices/practice and the economy, e.g. through application of the Payback Framework [60, 61] Develop/participate in partnerships across regions, bilaterally or within the NHRS Examples of progress made by partnerships between countries, sometimes along with international organisations and donors, include the WAHO interventions [5, 37, 53, 54] and the work of WHO regional offices for Africa [11, 26] implemented in practice within research organisations [74] and how evidence is used in decision-making in crisis zones [75] . abstract: BACKGROUND: Health research is important for the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. However, there are many challenges facing health research, including securing sufficient funds, building capacity, producing research findings and using both local and global evidence, and avoiding waste. A WHO initiative addressed these challenges by developing a conceptual framework with four functions to guide the development of national health research systems. Despite some progress, more is needed before health research systems can meet their full potential of improving health systems. The WHO Regional Office for Europe commissioned an evidence synthesis of the systems-level literature. This Opinion piece considers its findings before reflecting on the vast additional literature available on the range of specific health research system functions related to the various challenges. Finally, it considers who should lead research system strengthening. MAIN TEXT: The evidence synthesis identifies two main approaches for strengthening national health research systems, namely implementing comprehensive and coherent strategies and participation in partnerships. The literature describing these approaches at the systems level also provides data on ways to strengthen each of the four functions of governance, securing financing, capacity-building, and production and use of research. Countries effectively implementing strategies include England, Ireland and Rwanda, whereas West Africa experienced effective partnerships. Recommended policy approaches for system strengthening are context specific. The vast literature on each function and the ever-growing evidence-base are illustrated by considering papers in just one key journal, Health Research Policy and Systems, and analysing the contribution of two national studies. A review of the functions of the Iranian system identifies over 200 relevant and mostly national records; an analysis of the creation of the English National Institute for Health Research describes the key leadership role played by the health department. Furthermore, WHO is playing leadership roles in helping coordinate partnerships within and across health research systems that have been attempting to tackle the COVID-19 crisis. CONCLUSIONS: The evidence synthesis provides a firm basis for decision-making by policy-makers and research leaders looking to strengthen national health research systems within their own national context. It identifies five crucial policy approaches — conducting situation analysis, sustaining a comprehensive strategy, engaging stakeholders, evaluating impacts on health systems, and partnership participation. The vast and ever-growing additional literature could provide further perspectives, including on crucial leadership roles for health ministries. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32571364/ doi: 10.1186/s12961-020-00581-1 id: cord-262143-s01jrtbb author: Head, Michael G title: The allocation of US$105 billion in global funding from G20 countries for infectious disease research between 2000 and 2017: a content analysis of investments date: 2020-09-21 words: 4652.0 sentences: 234.0 pages: flesch: 50.0 cache: ./cache/cord-262143-s01jrtbb.txt txt: ./txt/cord-262143-s01jrtbb.txt summary: We present research on investments into infectious diseases research from funders in the G20 countries across an 18-year time period spanning 2000–17, comparing amounts invested for different conditions and considering the global burden of disease to identify potential areas of relative underfunding. 2 We present research done by the Research Investments in Global Health (RESIN) Study Group on research investments into infectious diseases from funders in the G20 countries across an 18-year time period spanning 2000-17, comparing amounts invested for different conditions and considering the global burden of disease to identify potential areas of relative underfunding. In this study, we provide an analysis of $105 billion of research investment as 94 074 public and philanthropic awards for infectious disease research covering the years 2000-17. abstract: BACKGROUND: Each year, billions of US$ are spent globally on infectious disease research and development. However, there is little systematic tracking of global research and development. We present research on investments into infectious diseases research from funders in the G20 countries across an 18-year time period spanning 2000–17, comparing amounts invested for different conditions and considering the global burden of disease to identify potential areas of relative underfunding. METHODS: The study examined research awards made between 2000 and 2017 for infectious disease research from G20-based public and philanthropic funders. We searched research databases using a range of keywords, and open access data were extracted from funder websites. Awards were categorised by type of science, specialty, and disease or pathogen. Data collected included study title, abstract, award amount, funder, and year. We used descriptive statistics and Spearman's correlation coefficient to investigate the association between research investment and disease burden, using Global Burden of Disease 2017 study data. FINDINGS: The final 2000–17 dataset included 94 074 awards for infectious disease research, with a sum investment of $104·9 billion (annual range 4·1 billion to 8·4 billion) and a median award size of $257 176 (IQR 62 562–770 661). Pre-clinical research received $61·1 billion (58·2%) across 70 337 (74·8%) awards and public health research received $29·5 billion (28·1%) from 19 197 (20·4%) awards. HIV/AIDS received $42·1 billion (40·1%), tuberculosis received $7·0 billion (6·7%), malaria received $5·6 billion (5·3%), and pneumonia received $3·5 billion (3·3%). Funding for Ebola virus ($1·2 billion), Zika virus ($0·3 billion), influenza ($4·4 billion), and coronavirus ($0·5 billion) was typically highest soon after a high-profile outbreak. There was a general increase in year-on-year investment in infectious disease research between 2000 and 2006, with a decline between 2007 and 2017. Funders based in the USA provided $81·6 billion (77·8%). Based on funding per 2017 disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), HIV/AIDS received the greatest relative investment ($772 per DALY), compared with tuberculosis ($156 per DALY), malaria ($125 per DALY), and pneumonia ($33 per DALY). Syphilis and scabies received the least relative investment (both $9 per DALY). We observed weak positive correlation (r=0·30) between investment and 2017 disease burden. INTERPRETATION: HIV research received the highest amount of investment relative to DALY burden. Scabies and syphilis received the lowest relative funding. Investments for high-threat pathogens (eg, Ebola virus and coronavirus) were often reactive and followed outbreaks. We found little evidence that funding is proactively guided by global burden or pandemic risk. Our findings show how research investments are allocated and how this relates to disease burden and diseases with pandemic potential. FUNDING: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S2214109X20303570 doi: 10.1016/s2214-109x(20)30357-0 id: cord-265299-oovkoiyj author: Hickman, D.L. title: Commonly Used Animal Models date: 2016-11-25 words: 14966.0 sentences: 817.0 pages: flesch: 54.0 cache: ./cache/cord-265299-oovkoiyj.txt txt: ./txt/cord-265299-oovkoiyj.txt summary: The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, 8th edition (National Research Council, 2011) is an internationally accepted document that outlines and discusses globally accepted environmental parameters for housing different species of animals including the mouse. Rats have been used as animal models in numerous areas of research from space exploration to answering more basic scientific questions regarding nutrition, genetics, immunology, neurology, infectious disease, metabolic disease, and behavior. Being social creatures, ideally rabbits should be housed in compatible pairs or trios unless contraindicated by the research objectives or by incompatibility of the animals (Sohn and Couto, 2012) . Rabbits are very easily heat stressed and thus must be kept at significantly lower temperatures than other laboratory animals like rats and mice. Historically, chickens (Gallus domesticus) are the most common bird species studied in biomedical and agricultural research and are a classic model in areas such as immunology, virology, infectious disease, embryology, and toxicology (Scanes and McNabb, 2003; Kaiser, 2012) . abstract: This chapter provides an introduction to animals that are commonly used for research. It presents information on basic care topics such as biology, behavior, housing, feeding, sexing, and breeding of these animals. The chapter provides some insight into the reasons why these animals are used in research. It also gives an overview of techniques that can be utilized to collect blood or to administer drugs or medicine. Each section concludes with a brief description of how to recognize abnormal signs, in addition to lists of various diseases. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128021514000074 doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-802151-4.00007-4 id: cord-273918-knlc3bxh author: Holmes, Emily A title: Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science date: 2020-04-15 words: 10279.0 sentences: 452.0 pages: flesch: 35.0 cache: ./cache/cord-273918-knlc3bxh.txt txt: ./txt/cord-273918-knlc3bxh.txt summary: 1,2 Furthermore, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes COVID-19, might infect the brain or trigger immune responses that have additional adverse effects on brain function and mental health in patients with Research funders and researchers must deploy resources to understand the psychological, social, and neuroscientific effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. We use the term mental health sciences to reflect the many different disciplines, including, but not limited to, psychology, psychiatry, clinical medicine, behavioural and social sciences, and neuroscience, that will need to work together in a multidisciplinary fashion together with people with lived experience of mental health issues or COVID-19 to address these research priorities. abstract: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is having a profound effect on all aspects of society, including mental health and physical health. We explore the psychological, social, and neuroscientific effects of COVID-19 and set out the immediate priorities and longer-term strategies for mental health science research. These priorities were informed by surveys of the public and an expert panel convened by the UK Academy of Medical Sciences and the mental health research charity, MQ: Transforming Mental Health, in the first weeks of the pandemic in the UK in March, 2020. We urge UK research funding agencies to work with researchers, people with lived experience, and others to establish a high level coordination group to ensure that these research priorities are addressed, and to allow new ones to be identified over time. The need to maintain high-quality research standards is imperative. International collaboration and a global perspective will be beneficial. An immediate priority is collecting high-quality data on the mental health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic across the whole population and vulnerable groups, and on brain function, cognition, and mental health of patients with COVID-19. There is an urgent need for research to address how mental health consequences for vulnerable groups can be mitigated under pandemic conditions, and on the impact of repeated media consumption and health messaging around COVID-19. Discovery, evaluation, and refinement of mechanistically driven interventions to address the psychological, social, and neuroscientific aspects of the pandemic are required. Rising to this challenge will require integration across disciplines and sectors, and should be done together with people with lived experience. New funding will be required to meet these priorities, and it can be efficiently leveraged by the UK's world-leading infrastructure. This Position Paper provides a strategy that may be both adapted for, and integrated with, research efforts in other countries. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32304649/ doi: 10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30168-1 id: cord-286950-j7m69833 author: Imperiale, Michael J. title: The Silver Lining in Gain-of-Function Experiments with Pathogens of Pandemic Potential date: 2018-08-28 words: 5005.0 sentences: 217.0 pages: flesch: 46.0 cache: ./cache/cord-286950-j7m69833.txt txt: ./txt/cord-286950-j7m69833.txt summary: Half a decade after the contentious "gain-of-function" (GOF) debate of 2012 that followed experimentation showing that highly pathogenic avian influenza virus could become mammalian transmissible, it is possible to reflect on the arguments for and against this type of research. Confronted with a public outcry combined with a serious scientific debate on the benefits and risks of GOF-type experiments, in 2014 the NIH, which has administrative responsibility for the NSABB, imposed a moratorium on US-funded GOF experiments with "pathogens of pandemic potential (PPP)," those being influenza virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus (SARS-CoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus (MERS-CoV). A number of critics have argued that the risk of inadvertently creating a global pandemic through accidental release of an engineered, human-transmissible pathogen with high virulence and case fatality rate vastly outweighs any benefits that might be obtained from such research [e.g., 34 ]. abstract: Half a decade after the contentious “gain-of-function” (GOF) debate of 2012 that followed experimentation showing that highly pathogenic avian influenza virus could become mammalian transmissible, it is possible to reflect on the arguments for and against this type of research. In this essay we argue that GOF-type experiments have already produced important information not available from any other source while also providing information on pathogenesis and the requirements for optimizing strains for vaccine production. We analyze the moral arguments against GOF and find them less compelling for a variety of reasons ranging from the uncertainty of risk-benefit analysis to the reduced likelihood of accidents given the enhanced biosafety and biosecurity protocols currently in place. In our view the most important consequence of the GOF debate is that it brought renewed attention to biosafety protocols and ushered innovation in answering the relevant biological questions with greater safety. We conclude that GOF experiments should go forward provided that necessary biosafety and biosecurity conditions are in place. url: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8678-1_28 doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-8678-1_28 id: cord-327202-2um6jmhk author: Imperiale, Michael J. title: A New Approach to Evaluating the Risk–Benefit Equation for Dual-Use and Gain-of-Function Research of Concern date: 2018-03-08 words: 4077.0 sentences: 167.0 pages: flesch: 40.0 cache: ./cache/cord-327202-2um6jmhk.txt txt: ./txt/cord-327202-2um6jmhk.txt summary: The conundrum of dual use research of concern was crystallized by the so-called "gain-of-function" type of experiments in which avian influenza viruses were endowed with new properties in the laboratory such as increased virulence and the capacity for mammalian transmission. The major outcome of the great GOF controversy of 2012 is that it defined and crystallized some of the issues of dual-use research in biology by providing clear examples of experiments that were of great scientific value while also raising biosecurity and biosafety concerns. Consequently, when faced with GOF papers containing information that could conceivably be used to enhance the pathogenicity or transmissibility of a virus, editors and journals have almost always opted for full publication, usually requiring more details from the authors about biosafety and biosecurity methods, and often publishing an accompanying editorial emphasizing the scientifically useful aspects of the research [for examples, see Dermody et al. abstract: In the twenty-first century, biology faces a problem that has previously vexed other disciplines such as physics, namely the prospect that its knowledge domain could be used to generate biological agents with altered properties that enhanced their weapon potential. Biological weapons bring the additional dimension that these could be self-replicating, easy to manufacture and synthesized with commonly available expertise. This resulted in increasing concern about the type of research done and communicated, despite the fact that such research often has direct societal benefits, bringing the dual-use dilemma to biology. The conundrum of dual use research of concern was crystallized by the so-called “gain-of-function” type of experiments in which avian influenza viruses were endowed with new properties in the laboratory such as increased virulence and the capacity for mammalian transmission. After more than a decade of intensive discussion and controversy involving biological experiments with dual-use potential, there is no consensus on the issue except for the need to carry out such experiments in the safest conditions possible. In this essay, we review the topic with the hindsight of several years and suggest that instead of prescribing prohibitions and experimental limitations the focus should be on the importance of scientific questions at hand. We posit that the importance of a scientific question for medical and scientific progress provides a benchmark to determine the acceptable level of risk in biological experimentation. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29568736/ doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2018.00021 id: cord-118509-nws464ug author: Islam, Muhammad Nazrul title: A Survey on the Use of AI and ML for Fighting the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-08-03 words: 5214.0 sentences: 269.0 pages: flesch: 48.0 cache: ./cache/cord-118509-nws464ug.txt txt: ./txt/cord-118509-nws464ug.txt summary: In our review, we have explored the objectives/aims of the existing studies (i.e., the role of AI/ML in fighting COVID-19 pandemic); context of the study (i.e., study focused to a specific country-context or with a global perspective); type and volume of dataset; methodology, algorithms or techniques adopted in the prediction or diagnosis processes; and mapping the algorithms/techniques with the data type highlighting their prediction/classification accuracy. Most of the articles (n =16, 48%) were published focusing to detect the COVID-19 infected patients using different AI-based algorithms that include, for example, the Convoluted Neural Network (CNN) model, Support Vector Machine (SVM), generative adversarial network (GAN), and the transfer learning. abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have made a paradigm shift in health care which, eventually can be used for decision support and forecasting by exploring the medical data. Recent studies showed that AI and ML can be used to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the objective of this review study is to summarize the recent AI and ML based studies that have focused to fight against COVID-19 pandemic. From an initial set of 634 articles, a total of 35 articles were finally selected through an extensive inclusion-exclusion process. In our review, we have explored the objectives/aims of the existing studies (i.e., the role of AI/ML in fighting COVID-19 pandemic); context of the study (i.e., study focused to a specific country-context or with a global perspective); type and volume of dataset; methodology, algorithms or techniques adopted in the prediction or diagnosis processes; and mapping the algorithms/techniques with the data type highlighting their prediction/classification accuracy. We particularly focused on the uses of AI/ML in analyzing the pandemic data in order to depict the most recent progress of AI for fighting against COVID-19 and pointed out the potential scope of further research. url: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.07449v1.pdf doi: nan id: cord-024020-6opgzgcj author: Jia, Hongpeng title: Sustained research fund and dedicated research center for preparing next pandemic date: 2020-04-11 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: The current COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus is imposing a great threat to human lives and international panic that is not seen since WWII, resulting in financial crisis, daily life disturbance, transportation shutdown, industry disruption, and countries/cities lockdown in every corner of the globe. The inability to effectively contain the virus indicates that our investment and attention in research, prevention, and treatment development for this type of deadly viruses is insufficient, considering it has been 17 years since the brother coronavirus, SARS-CoV outbreak. The biggest lesson learned from the acrimonious past experiences is that humans quickly lose memory and do not continue to support related research when a pandemic is gone. It is the very time for the government, industry, and private foundations to work together to respond to this wake-up call and to take extraordinary measures to sustain the research support and establish comprehensive research centers. Only this level response may give us a hope to prepare the future and adequately deal with the next potential pandemic caused by emerging devastating viral infections. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7184470/ doi: 10.1093/pcmedi/pbaa012 id: cord-349790-dezauioa author: Johnson, Stephanie title: Ethical challenges in pathogen sequencing: a systematic scoping review date: 2020-06-03 words: 6222.0 sentences: 273.0 pages: flesch: 41.0 cache: ./cache/cord-349790-dezauioa.txt txt: ./txt/cord-349790-dezauioa.txt summary: Methods: We systematically searched indexed academic literature from PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science from 2000 to April 2019 for peer-reviewed articles that substantively engaged in discussion of ethical issues in the use of pathogen genome sequencing technologies for diagnostic, surveillance and outbreak investigation. We systematically searched indexed academic literature from PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science from 2000 to April 2019 for peer-reviewed articles that substantively engaged in discussion of ethical issues in the use of pathogen genome sequencing technologies for diagnostic, surveillance and outbreak investigation. Implementation science research may also inform best practices for discussing the meaning and limitations of sequence data and cluster membership with community members and help to identify acceptable and evidence-based approaches that impose the least risk to persons within specific contexts. Many noted that there are important reasons to ensure that the public and individuals understand the uses of data collected as part of a sequencing studies, and the potential risks. abstract: Background: Going forward, the routine implementation of genomic surveillance activities and outbreak investigation is to be expected. We sought to systematically identify the emerging ethical challenges; and to systematically assess the gaps in ethical frameworks or thinking and identify where further work is needed to solve practical challenges. Methods: We systematically searched indexed academic literature from PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science from 2000 to April 2019 for peer-reviewed articles that substantively engaged in discussion of ethical issues in the use of pathogen genome sequencing technologies for diagnostic, surveillance and outbreak investigation. Results: 28 articles were identified; nine United States, five United Kingdom, five The Netherlands, three Canada, two Switzerland, one Australia, two South Africa, and one Italy. Eight articles were specifically about the use of sequencing in HIV. Eleven were not specific to a particular disease. Results were organized into four themes: tensions between public and private interests; difficulties with translation from research to clinical and public health practice; the importance of community trust and support; equity and global partnerships; and the importance of context. Conclusion: While pathogen sequencing has the potential to be transformative for public health, there are a number of key ethical issues that must be addressed, particularly around the conditions of use for pathogen sequence data. Ethical standards should be informed by public values, and further empirical work investigating stakeholders’ views are required. Development in the field should also be under-pinned by a strong commitment to values of justice, in particular global health equity. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32864469/ doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15806.1 id: cord-258650-aeyf0yu1 author: Joshi, Bhrugesh title: deepMINE - Natural Language Processing based Automatic Literature Mining and Research Summarization for Early-Stage Comprehension in Pandemic Situations specifically for COVID-19 date: 2020-04-02 words: 1995.0 sentences: 98.0 pages: flesch: 52.0 cache: ./cache/cord-258650-aeyf0yu1.txt txt: ./txt/cord-258650-aeyf0yu1.txt summary: title: deepMINE Natural Language Processing based Automatic Literature Mining and Research Summarization for Early-Stage Comprehension in Pandemic Situations specifically for COVID-19 In the demanding situation of COVID-19, we applied the literature mining with user entered keyword(s) and automatic generation of brief summary of research articles, that user searches for. The deepMINE is primarily performing two major functions namely mining of articles from available open data sources using user-entered keywords and generate brief technical summary in natural language for a quick review of articles that user interested with. The system has used the deep natural language processing-based text summarization for generating detailed technical summary given the research article as an input. Our system deepMINE is providing mining from 29,315 research articles with keywords by scanning nearly 1,46,115,136 English words available in literature dataset in not greater than 1.5 seconds. abstract: The recent pandemic created due to Novel Coronavirus (nCOV-2019) from Wuhan, China demanding a large scale of a general health emergency. This demands novel research on the vaccine to fight against this pandemic situation, re-purposing of the existing drugs, phylogenetic analysis to identify the origin and determine the similarity with other known viruses, etc. The very preliminary task from the research community is to analyze the wide verities of existing related research articles, which is very much time-consuming in such situations where each minute counts for saving hundreds of human lives. The entire manual processing is even lower down the efficiency in mining the information. We have developed a complete automatic literature mining system that delivers efficient and fast mining from existing biomedical literature databases. With the help of modern-day deep learning algorithms, our system also delivers a summarization of important research articles that provides ease and fast comprehension of critical research articles. The system is currently scanning nearly 1,46,115,136 English words from 29,315 research articles in not greater than 1.5 seconds with multiple search keywords. Our research article presents the criticality of literature mining, especially in pandemic situations with the implementation and online deployment of the system. url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.30.014555 doi: 10.1101/2020.03.30.014555 id: cord-321800-0h28pg3b author: Klingelhöfer, Doris title: Coronavirus: An insight into global research until outbreak of COVID-19 and its implications for the future date: 2020-09-23 words: 6119.0 sentences: 337.0 pages: flesch: 55.0 cache: ./cache/cord-321800-0h28pg3b.txt txt: ./txt/cord-321800-0h28pg3b.txt summary: RESULTS: The trend in publication and citation numbers shows the strong influence of the past pandemics SARS and MERS with an untypical decline afterward. The current extremely rapid global spread of SARS-CoV-2 has led to the highly dangerous outbreak of the pandemic CoVID-19 with daily increasing numbers of new infections and deaths around the world. Additionally, socio-economic, scientific and epidemiological parameters were related to the publication numbers to obtain an even more meaningful picture of the global landscape of CoV research. The resulting scientific interest and the possible in-si-VIEWPOINTS RESEARCH THEME 1: COVID-19 PANDEMIC tu investigation of the cases caused the publication figures to rise at the beginning of the SARS disease and to fall rapidly thereafter. Here, the USA and China are the highest-ranking countries, demonstrating their overall interest in CoV research and also focusing on the MERS pandemic, despite the relatively low case numbers. abstract: BACKGROUND: The currently prevailing global threat of COVID-19 caused the publication numbers on coronaviruses to explode. The awareness of the scientific and public community is enormous. But what about the sense of all these undertakings and what can be learned about the future for a better understanding? These questions were answered with established bibliometric analyses of the time until the avalanche of publications unfolded. METHODS: Chronological, geographical aspects of publication output on coronavirus were also evaluated under the influence of epidemiological and socio-economic parameters. RESULTS: The trend in publication and citation numbers shows the strong influence of the past pandemics SARS and MERS with an untypical decline afterward. Research is becoming increasingly multidisciplinary over time. The USA and China, as the countries with the highest number of publications, are being displaced by other countries in the consideration of socio-economic and epidemiological aspects, which shows the effect of regional interest in corona research. A significant correlation was found between the number of SARS cases per country and related publications, while no correlation was found for MERS cases and articles. CONCLUSIONS: The results underline the need for sustainable and forward-looking approaches that should not end with the containment of COVID-19. url: https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.10.020508 doi: 10.7189/jogh.10.020508 id: cord-281090-v3icun6z author: Kozlowski, Hannah N. title: COVID‐19: A Pandemic Experience that Illuminates Potential Reforms to Health Research date: 2020-09-30 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: COVID‐19 has halted research around the globe and forced researchers out of their labs. Non‐emergency medical appointments were cancelled. Ongoing clinical trials were challenged to create new modes of operation while public pressure mounted to find therapeutic options against COVID‐19. Yet, the inability to conduct research during COVID‐19 was overcome with cooperation, resource sharing, and compassion, which provides important lessons on how to improve health related research as we enter a new normal. url: https://doi.org/10.15252/emmm.202013278 doi: 10.15252/emmm.202013278 id: cord-287068-47w9x9tq author: Kriz, Anton title: Teaching-practice as a critical bridge for narrowing the research-practice gap date: 2020-03-20 words: 12072.0 sentences: 631.0 pages: flesch: 42.0 cache: ./cache/cord-287068-47w9x9tq.txt txt: ./txt/cord-287068-47w9x9tq.txt summary: The four cases described are customised to the ANU management school philosophy but are examples of initiatives increasingly offered by a range of Australian universities in programs encouraging more interactive theory-practice work integrated learning (WIL). The table outlines social, practice and research gains from educational interactions, with the final column focused on the shared commons and benefits of academics engaging deeply with external stakeholders. Regional Industry Training -Broaden community exposure to education -Adds value to regional systems and clusters -Lifts quality of regional thinking -Increased enterprise and regional value -Growth for individual enterprises -Experience of action learning to improve business outcomes -Familiarisation with new frameworks -Opportunities for action research -Improved likelihood of successful Linkage and ARC partnership grants -Opportunity to test current theory in practice -Ensures needs of regions inform educators, management and marketing schools and universities -Builds two-way links and bonds across respective domains A. abstract: Abstract Management researchers and management practitioners increasingly appear to be talking past each other. A solution lies in understanding that interactive management education has an important role to play in bridging this divide, but for some reason this mode of academic exchange is often forgotten. Our paper broadens the stakeholder value perspective to explore how and why the interests of researchers and practitioners have diverged, before going on to present illustrative cases of programs attempting to bridge such differences. Current conditions suggest that the dissonance between different cycle-times of research and practice is not sustainable with the inevitable outcome of a shrinking commons. Generating new knowledge and propagating it rapidly through education and teaching-practice is an important way of disseminating higher-order research and findings. In a world where academic relevance is under threat, enabling academics to better cross such a divide is critical. Marketing-management researchers and teachers ironically have their own challenge of taking what can be a complex theory (the marketing academic equivalent of a “sausage”) and making it “sizzle”. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019850119300288 doi: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.02.017 id: cord-006292-rqo10s2g author: Kumar, Sameer title: Bonded-communities in HantaVirus research: a research collaboration network (RCN) analysis date: 2016-04-07 words: 6103.0 sentences: 353.0 pages: flesch: 55.0 cache: ./cache/cord-006292-rqo10s2g.txt txt: ./txt/cord-006292-rqo10s2g.txt summary: title: Bonded-communities in HantaVirus research: a research collaboration network (RCN) analysis We apply research collaboration network analysis to investigate the best-connected authors in the field. Significant correlation was found between author''s structural position in the network and research performance, thus further supporting a well-studied phenomenon that centrality effects research productivity. Thus, in addition to common bibliometric analyses (i.e. annual paper production, average citations, top papers, number of papers per country, author research productivity, etc.), the present study has the following main objectives: a. The study has significance as this would be perhaps one of the first studies to investigate research performance and bonded communities in hantavirus research from the perspective of research collaborations and networks. In this section, we investigate if the connectedness and relative position of authors have effect on the research performance and then analyze bonded communities embedded in coauthorship networks. abstract: Hantavirus, one of the deadliest viruses known to humans, hospitalizes tens of thousands of people each year in Asia, Europe and the Americas. Transmitted by infected rodents and their excreta, Hantavirus are identified as etiologic agents of two main types of diseases—Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, the latter having a fatality rate of above 40 %. Although considerable research for over two decades has been going on in this area, bibliometric studies to gauge the state of research of this field have been rare. An analysis of 2631 articles, extracted from WoS databases on Hantavirus between 1980 and 2014, indicated a progressive increase (R (2) = 0.93) in the number of papers over the years, with the majority of papers being published in the USA and Europe. About 95 % papers were co-authored and the most common arrangement was 4–6 authors per paper. Co-authorship has seen a steady increase (R (2) = 0.57) over the years. We apply research collaboration network analysis to investigate the best-connected authors in the field. The author-based networks have 49 components (connected clump of nodes) with 7373 vertices (authors) and 49,747 edges (co-author associations) between them. The giant component (the largest component) is healthy, occupying 84.19 % or 6208 vertices with 47,117 edges between them. By using edge-weight threshold, we drill down into the network to reveal bonded communities. We find three communities’ hotspots—one, led by researchers at University of Helsinki, Finland; a second, led by the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention, USA; and a third, led by Hokkaido University, Japan. Significant correlation was found between author’s structural position in the network and research performance, thus further supporting a well-studied phenomenon that centrality effects research productivity. However, it was the PageRank centrality that out-performed degree and betweenness centrality in its strength of correlation with research performance. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7101558/ doi: 10.1007/s11192-016-1942-1 id: cord-331619-63qqrn2w author: Lanteri, Charlotte title: Emerging Infectious Diseases and Antimicrobial Resistance (EIDAR) date: 2019-04-20 words: 4338.0 sentences: 192.0 pages: flesch: 28.0 cache: ./cache/cord-331619-63qqrn2w.txt txt: ./txt/cord-331619-63qqrn2w.txt summary: With this in mind, in 2015, the IDCRP established the Epidemiology, Immunology and Clinical Characteristics of Emerging Infectious Diseases with Pandemic Potential (EpICC-EID) protocol, which was designed to fill critical needs by providing military hospitals with a plan to respond rapidly to public health crises/outbreaks of diseases with severe outcomes with potential to spread to the civilian populations in the United States and abroad. In addition, EIDAR supports studies investigating the disease burden, risk factors, and clinical outcomes associated with emerging and/or reemerging pathogens responsible for causing outbreaks of disease affecting U.S. military populations. 27 In response to the U.S. military''s largest outbreak of STEC (nearly 300 cases) which occurred at the U.S. Marine Corps Recruit Depot-San Diego in the Fall of 2017, a new EIDAR protocol was developed to investigate long-term health impact of STEC infection through a 5-year follow-up online surveybased study assessing clinical outcomes. abstract: INTRODUCTION: The Infectious Disease Clinical Research Program’s (IDCRP) Emerging Infectious Diseases and Antimicrobial Resistance (EIDAR) Research Area is a Department of Defense (DoD) clinical research capability that is responsive and adaptive to emerging infectious disease (EID) threats to US military readiness. Among active-duty and other Military Health System (MHS) beneficiaries, EIDAR research is largely focused on evaluating the incidence, risk factors, and acute- and long-term health effects of military-relevant EIDs, especially those caused by high-consequence pathogens or are responsible for outbreaks among US military populations. The EIDAR efforts also address Force Health Protection concerns associated with antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial stewardship practices within the MHS. METHODS: The EIDAR studies utilize the approach of: (1) Preparing for emergent conditions to systematically collect clinical specimens and data and conduct clinical trials to assist the military with a scientifically appropriate response; and (2) Evaluating burden of emergent military-relevant infectious diseases and assessing risks for exposure and development of post-infectious complications and overall impact on military readiness. RESULTS: In response to the Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa, the IDCRP partnered with the National Institutes of Health in developing a multicenter, randomized safety and efficacy study of investigational therapeutics in Ebola patients. Subsequently, the EIDAR team developed a protocol to serve as a contingency plan (EpICC-EID) to allow clinical research activities to occur during future outbreaks of viral hemorrhagic fever and severe acute respiratory infections among MHS patients. The EIDAR portfolio recently expanded to include studies to understand exposure risks and impact on military readiness for a diversity of EIDs, such as seroincidence of non-Lyme disease borreliosis and Coccidioides fungal infections among high-risk military populations. The team also launched a new prospective study in response to the recent Zika epidemic to conduct surveillance for Zika and other related viruses among MHS beneficiaries in Puerto Rico. Another new study will prospectively follow U.S. Marines via an online health assessment survey to assess long-term health effects following the largest DoD Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli outbreak at the U.S. Marine Corps Recruit Depot-San Diego. In cooperation with the Trauma-Related Infections Research Area, the EIDAR Research Area is also involved with the Multidrug-Resistant and Virulent Organisms Trauma Infections Initiative, which is a collaborative effort across DoD laboratories to characterize bacterial and fungal isolates infecting combat-related extremity wounds and link lab findings to clinical outcomes. Furthermore, the EIDAR team has developed an Antimicrobial Resistance and Stewardship Collaborative Clinical Research Consortium, comprised of Infectious Disease and Pharmacy specialists. CONCLUSIONS: The EIDAR Research Area is responsive to military-relevant infectious disease threats that are also frequently global public health concerns. Several new EIDAR efforts are underway that will provide Combatant Command Surgeons, Infectious Diseases Service Chiefs, and other Force Health Protection stakeholders with epidemiological information to mitigate the impact of EIDs and antimicrobial resistance on the health of U.S. military service members and their dependents. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31004432/ doi: 10.1093/milmed/usz081 id: cord-266573-vfl08i2p author: Largent, Emily A title: Paying Participants in COVID-19 Trials date: 2020-05-29 words: 3636.0 sentences: 157.0 pages: flesch: 36.0 cache: ./cache/cord-266573-vfl08i2p.txt txt: ./txt/cord-266573-vfl08i2p.txt summary: Given increased risk of undue influence against pandemic background conditions, incentive payment should be avoided unless essential to recruitment and retention in important trials whose social value outweighs this risk. Given the pandemic''s devastating economic effects, as well as the fact that risks may be higher or more uncertain in COVID-19 trials than in nonpandemic research, there is an increased likelihood of undue influence stemming from incentive payments. Rather, in light of pandemic circumstances-similar features of which may be replicated in other contexts, including research conducted in low-and middle-income countries or with participants whose nonresearch options are limited even in the absence of a pandemic-offers of compensation may raise ethical concerns akin to incentives [14] . Acknowledging this challenge, the best IRBs can do is to minimize the possibility of undue influence for trial participants on the whole by making it unlikely for research participation to constitute an objectively unreasonable choice for members of the target study population. abstract: Trials are in development and underway to examine potential interventions for treatment and prophylaxis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). How should we think about offering payment to participants in these trials? Payment for research participation is ethically contentious even under ideal circumstances. Here, we review 3 functions of research payment—reimbursement, compensation, and incentive—and identify heightened and novel ethical concerns in the context of a global pandemic. We argue that COVID-19 trial participants should usually be offered reimbursement for research-related expenses, and compensation for their time and effort, as for other types of research under usual circumstances. Given increased risk of undue influence against pandemic background conditions, incentive payment should be avoided unless essential to recruitment and retention in important trials whose social value outweighs this risk. Where essential, however, incentives can be ethically permissible, so long as reasonable efforts are made to minimize the possibility of undue influence. url: https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaa284 doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa284 id: cord-281877-r1y1hz4q author: Lavretsky, Helen title: Scientific Autobiography of a Spiritual Seeker in the Year of Hindsight's 20/20.: “Was I deceived, or did a sable cloud Turn forth her silver lining on the night?” John Milton “Comus” (1634) date: 2020-08-11 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32878731/ doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2020.08.002 id: cord-035038-iefkv5g7 author: Leal Filho, Walter title: COVID-19: the impact of a global crisis on sustainable development research date: 2020-11-09 words: 7323.0 sentences: 364.0 pages: flesch: 46.0 cache: ./cache/cord-035038-iefkv5g7.txt txt: ./txt/cord-035038-iefkv5g7.txt summary: Therefore, this article analyses to what extent COVID-19 as a whole and the blockade in particular have influenced sustainability research, and it describes the action paths that researchers around the world identify for overcoming the experienced challenges and the measures that can be implemented in the future based on existing technologies. Similarly, the provision of knowledge and science in understanding disaster and health-related emergency risks, as part of the sustainability research on current strategies for disaster resilience as outlined in the SENDAI Framework, can contribute to responses to COVID-19 (Djalante et al. These questions gathered relevant information on aspects such as respondents'' backgrounds, the impact of the lockdown on their work in terms of distance learning, workload and challenges faced, as well as future projections regarding the COVID-19 crisis influence on research. abstract: The crisis caused by COVID-19 has affected research in a variety of ways. As far as research on sustainable development is concerned, the lockdown has significantly disrupted the usual communication channels and, among other things, has led to the cancellation of meetings and long-planned events. It has also led to delay in the delivery of research projects. There is a gap in the literature in regards to how a global crisis influences sustainability research. Therefore, this ground-breaking paper undertakes an analysis of the extent to which COVID-19 as a whole, and the lockdown in particular, has influenced sustainability research, and it outlines the solutions pursued by researchers around the world to overcome the many challenges they have experienced. This paper also outlines some measures that may be implemented in the future to take more advantage of existing technologies that support research on sustainable development. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s11625-020-00866-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7649899/ doi: 10.1007/s11625-020-00866-y id: cord-017241-0is2skpw author: Lesser, William title: Whither the Research Anticommons? date: 2017-09-12 words: 5517.0 sentences: 299.0 pages: flesch: 49.0 cache: ./cache/cord-017241-0is2skpw.txt txt: ./txt/cord-017241-0is2skpw.txt summary: Fifteen years ago, the "tragedy of the anticommons" article warned that excessive patenting of biotech products and research methods could deter rather than stimulate invention, but little evidence was offered. The Supreme Court noted that "… the grant of patents that tie up [a law of nature] will inhibit future innovation premised upon them […] or otherwise forecloses more future invention than the underlying discovery could reasonably justify." Like Heller and Eisenberg (1998) , the justices apparently saw a potential anticommons in biomedical research and constrained it by invalidating the Prometheus patents, narrowing the field of patentable inventions. The author explains the outcome as a result of transaction costs, including the uncertainties over Celera''s attempts to patent the genes it had sequenced and the conditions of granting free access to academic researchers for "noncommercial" research. For example, the patent and related rights issues surrounding Golden Rice related to commercial use, not research access, did not restrict product development (see above). abstract: Fifteen years ago, the “tragedy of the anticommons” article warned that excessive patenting of biotech products and research methods could deter rather than stimulate invention, but little evidence was offered. Here, subsequent changes in patent law, public research support, and surveys of researchers are summarized. Results indicate the anticipated anticommons has not materialized significantly, and while ongoing monitoring is warranted, declining public research funding may necessitate more patenting to stimulate private investment. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7121752/ doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-67958-7_7 id: cord-329253-z6okp606 author: Levine, Ross L. title: COVID-19 impact on early career investigators: a call for action date: 2020-06-05 words: 1598.0 sentences: 78.0 pages: flesch: 40.0 cache: ./cache/cord-329253-z6okp606.txt txt: ./txt/cord-329253-z6okp606.txt summary: It is heartening to see ECIs prioritizing data analyses, grant and/or manuscript preparation and reviewing journals during their time out of the lab as an effort to maintain momentum, as they balance their career responsibilities with a daunting set of demands related to increased personal responsibilities during the pandemic 1 . Lastly, we regret the unique impact of social distancing that this pandemic is having on mentoring and networking opportunities for ECIs. Scientific meetings are COVID-19 impact on early career investigators: a call for action Here we discuss current challenges for the cancer research community as they apply to early career investigators (ECIs). Here we discuss current challenges for the cancer research community as they apply to early career investigators (ECIs). This impact is particularly felt by ECIs at institutions without robust scientific networks or career development programmes, such that it can disproportionately impact those with less institutional support and a less vibrant local research environment. abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has broadly impacted biomedical research and health care. Here we discuss current challenges for the cancer research community as they apply to early career investigators (ECIs). We propose a series of collaborative initiatives aimed to sustain ECIs and preserve and accelerate the ability to innovate with long-lasting impact. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32503987/ doi: 10.1038/s41568-020-0279-5 id: cord-307393-z0k3cujs author: Liu, Yali title: Status of the Research in Fitness Apps: A Bibliometric Analysis date: 2020-09-23 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Fitness applications have undergone considerable development in the last few years and becoming popular and significant in both academic and practical areas. However, contributions to the systematic mapping of this field continue to be lacking. This paper constitutes the first bibliometric study in this field to better understand the current state of research. We examined 481 records from databases Scopus and Web of Science (Core Collection) using several bibliometric analysis methods. All the records on this emerging topic were published between 2011 and 2019. We processed these records using statistical analysis and science mapping. The bibliometric analysis included the year of publication, journal name, citation, author, country, and particularly, research methodology. Additionally, we used the VOSViewer software to perform bibliometric mapping of co-authorship, co-citation of authors, and co-occurrence of keywords. This field of study, it was found, is currently in its precursor stage, contributing primarily to the fields of medicine, computer science, and health sciences. The United States appeared to have made the largest contribution to this field. However, author productivity, number of citations, and number of core journals all indicated a high degree of fragmentation of research in this filed. Remarkably, scientific research in this area is expected to progress tremendously over time. Overall, this study provides basic data and research classifications for the initial phase of research and research direction for future research in this area. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0736585320301659?v=s5 doi: 10.1016/j.tele.2020.101506 id: cord-252160-qy991tav author: Lum, Hillary D. title: Psychogeriatric research during COVID-19 pandemic: qualitative analysis of participant views date: 2020-06-11 words: 2096.0 sentences: 108.0 pages: flesch: 46.0 cache: ./cache/cord-252160-qy991tav.txt txt: ./txt/cord-252160-qy991tav.txt summary: Therefore, VA ORD prioritized the health and safety of study participants and appropriately deemed clinical research visits as nonessential during the COVID-19 pandemic, in line with the US Centers of Disease Control and the US National Institute of Health (CDC, 2020 , NIH, 2020 . While researchers have discussed challenges to conducting clinical trials during COVID-19, including efficient accrual and randomization, intervention adherence and delivery, and outcome collection (McDermott and Newman, 2020) , less is known about the perspectives of older participants and their caregivers related to their involvement in patientcentered research during a pandemic. In March of 2020, recognizing the importance of rapidly engaging patients and caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic, we briefly surveyed 51 participants who were enrolled in several ongoing psychogeriatric research studies pertaining to mild cognitive impairment, as well as major neurocognitive disorder with and without behavioral problems at the VISN 16 Little Rock Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Little Rock, Arkansas, US (Padala et al., 2020) . abstract: nan url: https://doi.org/10.1017/s1041610220001179 doi: 10.1017/s1041610220001179 id: cord-345444-j2hgzrtm author: Magoon, Rohan title: Compounded research challenges amid the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-09-16 words: 1043.0 sentences: 49.0 pages: flesch: 35.0 cache: ./cache/cord-345444-j2hgzrtm.txt txt: ./txt/cord-345444-j2hgzrtm.txt summary: In addition to pragmatic guidelines dictating our research efforts backed by a meticulous peer-review, we researchers are also obligated to adhere to J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f the principles of scientific integrity aiming at the most accurate and objective representation of the study results, despite a condensed time frame in a pandemic situation [8, 9] . Identifying the potential sources of misinformation at the level of social media blogs, news reports and other mass media regulators, the scientific community needs to engage at these sources (in the form of commentaries, interviews, expedited reviews and joint author-journal posts, vetting the dissemination of information) to augment the resultant control on the derived narratives (alongside the preservation of veracity) and to execute every possible opportunity to curtail the dissemination of the infodemic monikers, which tend to accelerate misinformation in one or the other form [14, 15] . abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32947032/ doi: 10.1016/j.accpm.2020.09.002 id: cord-035165-sj5qdi9q author: Matzke, Lise A title: Biobanking for Cancer Biomarker Research: Issues and Solutions date: 2020-10-19 words: 4630.0 sentences: 215.0 pages: flesch: 40.0 cache: ./cache/cord-035165-sj5qdi9q.txt txt: ./txt/cord-035165-sj5qdi9q.txt summary: While the emphasis differs in different areas of cancer research, the dominant route for research focused on biomarkers for guiding management of disease has, until recently, driven the widespread adoption and use of the "classic" biobank operating model which is to collect biospecimens and annotating data in order to store them and generate a large stock collection from which specific biospecimen cohorts could be selected for a given study. Biobanks can play an important role in addressing these issues by redirecting their expertise to brokering access to clinical specimens as well as focusing on services that provide researchers with bespoke models of collecting and processing biospecimens that are right for their biomarker research. The current evolution of biobanks from the existing prevalent classic model to prospective and services-based models, coupled with development of tools and programs aimed at improving the ways researchers can find biobank resources and disseminating common standards for access to clinical archives, and will ultimately improve biomarker discovery. abstract: Biomarkers are critical tools that underpin precision medicine. However there has been slow progress and frequent failure of biomarker development. The root causes are multifactorial. Here, we focus on the need for fast, efficient, and reliable access to quality biospecimens as a critical area that impacts biomarker development. We discuss the past history of biobanking and the evolution of biobanking processes relevant to the specific area of cancer biomarker development as an example, and describe some solutions that can improve this area, thus potentially accelerating biomarker research. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7594219/ doi: 10.1177/1177271920965522 id: cord-026998-vlmoa5dr author: McCulloch, Peter title: COVID-19 has no effect on gravity date: 2020-06-03 words: 1195.0 sentences: 75.0 pages: flesch: 64.0 cache: ./cache/cord-026998-vlmoa5dr.txt txt: ./txt/cord-026998-vlmoa5dr.txt summary: The Adaptive COVID-19 Treatment Trial of remdesivir was highlighted before any details were available even on preprint servers, and inferences made publicly about mortality reduction, although the trial did not show this. The laws of scientific inference and statistics have not been affected by the virus, and studies whose design guarantees they cannot produce a valid result still will not do so during the crisis. The crisis has shown that the normal processes of peer review and prioritization, both in funding and in publication, can be radically accelerated, but should be robust to protect the conduct of meaningful clinical research. We hope the research world, like the rest of society, will keep some of the helpful adaptations it has made to cope with the crisis. FDA will reportedly authorize use of remdesivir for Covid-19 after trial shows ''positive effect'' on recovery time abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7299649/ doi: 10.1136/bmjsit-2020-000046 id: cord-313061-osfpc2px author: McKinley, Jim title: Eyes on the enterprise: problematising the concept of a teaching-research nexus in UK higher education date: 2020-08-03 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Existing research into the relationship between teaching and research in higher education is mainly normative and atheoretical, resulting in assumptions of a close and beneficial connection between them. We problematise the idea of a nexus by undertaking a critical examination of the concept through the lens of educational ideologies to theorise the changes over time that shape the ways teaching and research are practised. Two hundred seven academic staff in the Humanities and Social Sciences were surveyed in 10 universities in England and Wales; the universities were identified as having strength in teaching, research, or in both. Along with analysis of interviews with senior managers at these universities, findings suggest that systemic forces which separate teaching and research are evident in institutional contexts with implications for the idea of a nexus. While the nexus may exist in theory, in practice, we argue that teaching and research can be pulled in different directions by institutional priorities. Furthermore, in institutions which adopt an enterprise ideology, there are signs of a nascent nexus emerging between research and innovation. url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-020-00595-2 doi: 10.1007/s10734-020-00595-2 id: cord-025724-ea09nbkh author: Mitzner, Veera title: Conclusion and Further Thoughts date: 2020-05-30 words: 8542.0 sentences: 411.0 pages: flesch: 48.0 cache: ./cache/cord-025724-ea09nbkh.txt txt: ./txt/cord-025724-ea09nbkh.txt summary: 13 In 2012, the Commission defined ERA as "a unified research area open to the world based on the Internal Market, in which researchers, scientific knowledge and technology circulate freely and through which the Union and its Member States strengthen their scientific and technological bases, their competitiveness and their capacity to collectively address grand challenges." 14 ERA was launched in the political framework of the Lisbon European Council of March 2000, where the EU set itself the new strategic goal of becoming "the most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based economy in the world capable of sustainable economic growth, with more and better jobs and greater social cohesion." 15 In Lisbon, research and development were drawn to the center of the EU''s strategy for achieving its goal by 2010. abstract: The conclusion chapter not only summarizes the main results of the research conducted for this book but also connects the events and discussions between the 1960s and 1980s to later political developments. It shows striking ideational and institutional continuity and reveals a substantial character of European integration: by relying on powerful political framings and discourses, as well as on sturdy institutions, the European Community/Union was able to move into areas that were not sanctioned by the treaties. The chapter further argues that to stay relevant, the EU research policy must be capable of breaking with the past and dramatically expand its mission to embrace the social and environmental challenges of the twenty-first century. In fact, with the existential threat of climate change and other global challenges, and the urgent need for socio-technological transformation at scale, opportunities and imperatives for European level activity in research might be greater than ever. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7262380/ doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-41395-8_10 id: cord-282724-zzkqb0u2 author: Moore, Jason H. title: Ideas for how informaticians can get involved with COVID-19 research date: 2020-05-12 words: 7588.0 sentences: 315.0 pages: flesch: 33.0 cache: ./cache/cord-282724-zzkqb0u2.txt txt: ./txt/cord-282724-zzkqb0u2.txt summary: Some key considerations and targets of research include: (1) feature engineering, transforming raw data into features (i.e. variables) that ML can better utilize to represent the problem/target outcome, (2) feature selection, applying expert domain knowledge, statistical methods, and/or ML methods to remove ''irrelevant'' features from consideration and improve downstream modeling, (3) data harmonization, allowing for the integration of data collected at different sites/institutions, (4) handling different outcomes and related challenges, e.g. binary classification, multi-class, quantitative phenotypes, class imbalance, temporal data, multi-labeled data, censored data, and the use of appropriate evaluation metrics, (5) ML algorithm selection for a given problem can be a challenge in itself, thus strategies to integrate the predictions of multiple machine learners as an ensemble are likely to be important, (6) ML modeling pipeline assembly, including critical considerations such as hyper-parameter optimization, accounting for overfitting, and clinical interpretability of trained models, and (7) considering and accounting for covariates as well as sources of bias in data collection, study design, and application of ML tools in order to avoid drawing conclusions based on spurious correlations. abstract: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a significant impact on population health and wellbeing. Biomedical informatics is central to COVID-19 research efforts and for the delivery of healthcare for COVID-19 patients. Critical to this effort is the participation of informaticians who typically work on other basic science or clinical problems. The goal of this editorial is to highlight some examples of COVID-19 research areas that could benefit from informatics expertise. Each research idea summarizes the COVID-19 application area, followed by an informatics methodology, approach, or technology that could make a contribution. It is our hope that this piece will motivate and make it easy for some informaticians to adopt COVID-19 research projects. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32419848/ doi: 10.1186/s13040-020-00213-y id: cord-346176-w6uaet7l author: Nayeri, Shadi title: Conducting Translational Gastrointestinal Research in the Era of COVID-19 date: 2020-08-26 words: 3097.0 sentences: 213.0 pages: flesch: 49.0 cache: ./cache/cord-346176-w6uaet7l.txt txt: ./txt/cord-346176-w6uaet7l.txt summary: In this document we provide a suggested roadmap for resuming gastrointestinal translational research activities, emphasising physical distancing and use of personal protective equipment. We discuss modes of virus transmission in enclosed environments [including clinical workplaces and laboratories] and potential risks of exposure in the endoscopy environment for research staff. Efforts focus primarily on physical distancing, use of PHASE personal protective equipment [PPE] , and addressing capacity needs of health care systems to deal with the outbreak. Local and institutional guidance is required to resume translational research activities, including patient interactions. • Invitation of persons currently infected with SARS-CoV-2 from the community into the research environment would cause unnecessary and inappropriate risk of viral transmission. These guidelines address safety precautions in relevant workspaces [including laboratory and endoscopy environments] as well as in specific research activities such as sample collection, handling, and transportation. abstract: Abstract Spread of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has resulted in a global pandemic that is affecting the health and economy of all World Health Organization [WHO] regions. Clinical and translational research activities have been affected drastically by this global catastrophe. In this document we provide a suggested roadmap for resuming gastrointestinal translational research activities, emphasising physical distancing and use of personal protective equipment. We discuss modes of virus transmission in enclosed environments [including clinical workplaces and laboratories] and potential risks of exposure in the endoscopy environment for research staff. The proposed guidelines should be considered in conjunction with local institutional and government guidelines so that translational research can be resumed as safely as possible. url: https://doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjaa171 doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjaa171 id: cord-280170-raznn75k author: Nelson, Joni D. title: Dental student research mentorship in the era of COVID‐19 date: 2020-08-14 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: nan url: https://doi.org/10.1002/jdd.12370 doi: 10.1002/jdd.12370 id: cord-293151-g3758oes author: Nemzek, Jean A. title: Biology and Diseases of Dogs date: 2015-07-10 words: 30297.0 sentences: 1818.0 pages: flesch: 46.0 cache: ./cache/cord-293151-g3758oes.txt txt: ./txt/cord-293151-g3758oes.txt summary: This provides the necessary background to discuss the spontaneous diseases, including infectious and neoplastic conditions, prevalent in purpose bred as well as random source dogs used in biomedical research. Several factors that increase pressure at the site and/or affect the integrity of the skin will predispose an individual to develop pressure sores, including poor hygiene, self-trauma, low-protein diet, preexisting tissue damage, muscle wasting, inadequate bedding, and ill-fitting coaptation devices (Swaim and Angarano, 1990) . Chronic or recurrent corneal ulcers may also be associated with infection or hereditary causes in some breeds of dogs; however, these would be rare in the laboratory setting. Research Complications Treatment of early-stage or low-grade mammary tumors may be rewarding, allowing dogs to continue on study. abstract: Historically, the dog played an important role as a laboratory animal in biomedical research. Although numbers are declining, the use of dogs continues to be common in pharmacokinetics and cardiovascular studies. The normal biology of the dog as both a laboratory and a companion animal has been well studied and reference values are presented here as a clinical and experimental resource. This provides the necessary background to discuss the spontaneous diseases, including infectious and neoplastic conditions, prevalent in purpose bred as well as random source dogs used in biomedical research. In addition, diseases and conditions that arise secondary to the housing and experimental manipulation of dogs is discussed with emphasis on treatment and prevention. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/B9780124095274000122 doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-409527-4.00012-2 id: cord-281400-ho2m7nqn author: Nguyen, Van Thu title: Research response to COVID-19 needed better coordination and collaboration: a living mapping of registered trials date: 2020-10-21 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Background Researchers worldwide are actively engaging in research activities to search for preventive and therapeutic interventions against COVID-19. Our aim was to describe the planning of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in terms of timing related to the course of the COVID-19 epidemic and research question evaluated. Method We performed a living mapping of RCTs registered in the WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform. We systematically search the platform every week for all RCTs evaluating preventive interventions and treatments for COVID-19 and created a publicly available interactive mapping tool at https://covid-nma.com to visualize all trials registered. Results By August 12, 2020, 1,568 trials for COVID-19 were registered worldwide. Overall, the median ([Q1-Q3]; range) delay between the first case recorded in each country and the first RCT registered was 47 days ([33-67]; 15-163). For the 9 countries with the highest number of trials registered, most trials were registered after the peak of the epidemic (from 100% trials in Italy to 38% in the United States). Most trials evaluated treatments (1,333 trials; 85%); only 223 (14%) evaluated preventive strategies and 12 post-acute period intervention. A total of 254 trials were planned to assess different regimens of hydroxychloroquine with an expected sample size of 110,883 patients. Conclusion This living mapping analysis showed that COVID-19 trials have relatively small sample size with certain redundancy in research questions. Most trials were registered when the first peak of the pandemic have passed. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33096223/ doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.10.010 id: cord-255572-tbrdis86 author: Norton, Alice title: Baseline results of a living systematic review for COVID-19 funded research projects date: 2020-09-08 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has resulted in an unprecedented research response, demonstrating exceptional examples of rapid research and collaboration. There is however a need for greater coordination, with limited resources and the shifting global nature of the pandemic resulting in a proliferation of research projects underpowered and unable to achieve their aims. Methods: The UK Collaborative on Development Research (UKCDR) and Global Research Collaboration for Infectious Disease Preparedness (GloPID-R), two funder coordination groups have collaborated to develop a live database of funded research projects across the world relating to COVID-19. Drawing data continually from their members and further global funding bodies, as of 15 (th) July 2020 the database contains 1,858 projects, funded by 25 funders, taking place across 102 countries. To our knowledge it is one of the most comprehensive databases, covering a wide breadth of research disciplines. The database is aligned to the World Health Organisation (WHO) Global Research Roadmap: 2019 Novel Coronavirus. It is being used by the WHO, governments and multi-lateral policy makers, research funders and researchers. This living systematic review aims to supplement the database by providing an open accessible and frequently updated resource summarising the characteristics of the COVID-19 funded research portfolio. Both descriptive and thematic analysis will be presented and updated frequently to aid interpretation of the global COVID-19 funded research portfolio. Results: In this baseline analysis we provide the first detailed descriptive analysis of the database and focus our thematic analysis on research gaps, study populations and research locations (with a focus on resource-limited countries). Conclusions: This living systematic review will help both funders and researchers to prioritise resources to underfunded areas where there is greatest research need and facilitate further strategic collaboration. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33117894/ doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16259.1 id: cord-343881-0i3rfpvd author: Norton, Alice title: The remaining unknowns: a mixed methods study of the current and global health research priorities for COVID-19 date: 2020-07-29 words: 3616.0 sentences: 169.0 pages: flesch: 49.0 cache: ./cache/cord-343881-0i3rfpvd.txt txt: ./txt/cord-343881-0i3rfpvd.txt summary: RESULTS: Thematic analysis of the significant body of combined data shows the WHO roadmap is globally relevant; however, new important priorities have emerged, in particular, pertinent to low and lower middle-income countries (less resourced countries), where health systems are under significant competing pressures. For example, there is a strong call for evidence on the relative effectiveness and optimal implementation of public health interventions in varied global settings, for social science studies to guide how to gain public trust and mitigate myths, to understand the impact on already present diseases within communities and to explore the ethics of research within a pandemic. Using broad consultative workshops, we have identified additional considerations beyond the WHO roadmap scope in order to broaden the current global research priorities at this point in time to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic and to help learn for any future outbreaks. abstract: INTRODUCTION: In March 2020, the WHO released a Global Research Roadmap in an effort to coordinate and accelerate the global research response to combat COVID-19 based on deliberations of 400 experts across the world. Three months on, the disease and our understanding have both evolved significantly. As we now tackle a pandemic in very different contexts and with increased knowledge, we sought to build on the work of the WHO to gain a more current and global perspective on these initial priorities. METHODS: We undertook a mixed methods study seeking the views of the global research community to (1) assess which of the early WHO roadmap priorities are still most pressing; (2) understand whether they are still valid in different settings, regions or countries; and (3) identify any new emerging priorities. RESULTS: Thematic analysis of the significant body of combined data shows the WHO roadmap is globally relevant; however, new important priorities have emerged, in particular, pertinent to low and lower middle-income countries (less resourced countries), where health systems are under significant competing pressures. We also found a shift from prioritising vaccine and therapeutic development towards a focus on assessing the effectiveness, risks, benefits and trust in the variety of public health interventions and measures. Our findings also provide insight into temporal nature of these research priorities, highlighting the urgency of research that can only be undertaken within the period of virus transmission, as well as other important research questions but which can be answered outside the transmission period. Both types of studies are key to help combat this pandemic but also importantly to ensure we are better prepared for the future. CONCLUSION: We hope these findings will help guide decision-making across the broad research system including the multilateral partners, research funders, public health practitioners, clinicians and civil society. url: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003306 doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003306 id: cord-030279-pv770doe author: Novossiolova, Tatyana title: Twenty-first Century Governance Challenges in the Life Sciences date: 2016-11-29 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: The chapter explores the rapid advancement of biotechnology over the past few decades, outlining an array of factors that drive innovation and, at the same time, raise concerns about the extent to which the scope and pace of novel life science developments can be adequately governed. From ‘dual-use life science research of concern’ through the rise of amateur biology to the advent of personalised medicine, the chapter exposes the limitations of the existing governance mechanisms in accommodating the multifaceted ethical, social, security, and legal concerns arising from cutting-edge scientific and technological developments. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7416832/ doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-51004-0_4 id: cord-255360-yjn24sja author: O'Connor, Daryl B. title: Research priorities for the COVID‐19 pandemic and beyond: A call to action for psychological science date: 2020-07-19 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus‐2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) that has caused the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic represents the greatest international biopsychosocial emergency the world has faced for a century, and psychological science has an integral role to offer in helping societies recover. The aim of this paper is to set out the shorter‐ and longer‐term priorities for research in psychological science that will (a) frame the breadth and scope of potential contributions from across the discipline; (b) enable researchers to focus their resources on gaps in knowledge; and (c) help funders and policymakers make informed decisions about future research priorities in order to best meet the needs of societies as they emerge from the acute phase of the pandemic. The research priorities were informed by an expert panel convened by the British Psychological Society that reflects the breadth of the discipline; a wider advisory panel with international input; and a survey of 539 psychological scientists conducted early in May 2020. The most pressing need is to research the negative biopsychosocial impacts of the COVID‐19 pandemic to facilitate immediate and longer‐term recovery, not only in relation to mental health, but also in relation to behaviour change and adherence, work, education, children and families, physical health and the brain, and social cohesion and connectedness. We call on psychological scientists to work collaboratively with other scientists and stakeholders, establish consortia, and develop innovative research methods while maintaining high‐quality, open, and rigorous research standards. url: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12468 doi: 10.1111/bjop.12468 id: cord-020163-q41zhz69 author: Papamitsiou, Zacharoula title: Mapping the Intellectual Progress in e-Business, e-Services and e-Society from 2001 to 2019 date: 2020-03-06 words: 4756.0 sentences: 210.0 pages: flesch: 50.0 cache: ./cache/cord-020163-q41zhz69.txt txt: ./txt/cord-020163-q41zhz69.txt summary: The results indicate that the community has significantly focused in areas like technology adoption models, Social Media, e-Government and business models; sentiment analysis and m-payments are peripheral themes, yet topics like cloud computing and Open Data are emerging. As I3E is a highly diverse and continuously evolving field, it is important to (a) identify and understand its core foundations that might contribute to reinforcing the community''s identity; (b) detect under-represented or under-developed themes that require attention for their inclusion and success; (c) highlight research gaps in bridging theory and practice; and (d) find challenges and opportunities that hold the promise for improving the digitization processes. Furthermore, in Fig. 4 , the author-assigned keywords indicate that the community has few internally well-structured research themes, yet with weak external ties (Ivory Towers), acting as peripheral nodes to the global network (i.e., connect only to core nodes, yet not necessarily to mainstream topics only), and classified in clusters C2, C3 and C4 (e.g., mPayments, Digital Payment, Twitter, Sentiment Analysis, UTAUT2, Perceived Risk). abstract: This study aims to identify the conceptual structure and the thematic progress in e-Business, e-Services and e-Society and to elaborate on backbone/emerging topics in the field from 2001 to 2019. To address this objective, this paper employs hierarchical clustering, strategic diagrams and network analysis to construct the intellectual map of the I3E community and to visualize the thematic landscape in this field, using co-word analysis. Overall, a total of 835 papers from the proceedings of the e-Business, e-Services and e-Society (I3E) conference, and the respective 2574 author-assigned keywords, were included in the analyses. The results indicate that the community has significantly focused in areas like technology adoption models, Social Media, e-Government and business models; sentiment analysis and m-payments are peripheral themes, yet topics like cloud computing and Open Data are emerging. The analysis highlights the shift of the research interest throughout the past decades, and the rise of new topics, comprising evidence that the field is expanding and evolving. Limitations of the approach and future work plans conclude the paper. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7134268/ doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-44999-5_21 id: cord-288052-qfjet2sa author: Paparini, Sara title: Case study research for better evaluations of complex interventions: rationale and challenges date: 2020-11-10 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: BACKGROUND: The need for better methods for evaluation in health research has been widely recognised. The ‘complexity turn’ has drawn attention to the limitations of relying on causal inference from randomised controlled trials alone for understanding whether, and under which conditions, interventions in complex systems improve health services or the public health, and what mechanisms might link interventions and outcomes. We argue that case study research—currently denigrated as poor evidence—is an under-utilised resource for not only providing evidence about context and transferability, but also for helping strengthen causal inferences when pathways between intervention and effects are likely to be non-linear. MAIN BODY: Case study research, as an overall approach, is based on in-depth explorations of complex phenomena in their natural, or real-life, settings. Empirical case studies typically enable dynamic understanding of complex challenges and provide evidence about causal mechanisms and the necessary and sufficient conditions (contexts) for intervention implementation and effects. This is essential evidence not just for researchers concerned about internal and external validity, but also research users in policy and practice who need to know what the likely effects of complex programmes or interventions will be in their settings. The health sciences have much to learn from scholarship on case study methodology in the social sciences. However, there are multiple challenges in fully exploiting the potential learning from case study research. First are misconceptions that case study research can only provide exploratory or descriptive evidence. Second, there is little consensus about what a case study is, and considerable diversity in how empirical case studies are conducted and reported. Finally, as case study researchers typically (and appropriately) focus on thick description (that captures contextual detail), it can be challenging to identify the key messages related to intervention evaluation from case study reports. CONCLUSION: Whilst the diversity of published case studies in health services and public health research is rich and productive, we recommend further clarity and specific methodological guidance for those reporting case study research for evaluation audiences. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33167974/ doi: 10.1186/s12916-020-01777-6 id: cord-350229-56rt4wga author: Pattnaik, Debidutta title: Trade credit research before and after the global financial crisis of 2008 – A bibliometric overview date: 2020-06-30 words: 5221.0 sentences: 346.0 pages: flesch: 51.0 cache: ./cache/cord-350229-56rt4wga.txt txt: ./txt/cord-350229-56rt4wga.txt summary: Applying bibliometric and econometric tools, this study presents a comparative analysis of the extant research across the three sub-domains of banking and finance, production and operations, and accounting. Emerging from the field of Banking and Finance, research in trade credit has evolved as a multi-disciplinary scientific domain with contributions from Business Management, Industrial What is the state-of-the-art of the research front-in terms of publications, authorship and citation structure, influence, impact, activity, and productivity of its contributing authors and publishing sources-and how does it vary in the pre and post crisis era of 2008? Thus, the literature analysed exhibit three broader academic domains: first, the banking and financing aspects, and second, the production and operational dimensions, and third the accounting perspectives of trade credit. In Figure 12 , the majority of the journals present the financial perspectives of trade credit In the subsequent section we report the outcome of the regression analysis revealing some key variables influencing the total citations of the discipline over the years. abstract: Abstract This study presents an overview of the state-of-the-art in trade credit research by examining 1191 publications between 1955 and 2019. Applying bibliometric and econometric tools, this study presents a comparative analysis of the extant research across the three sub-domains of banking and finance, production and operations, and accounting. Findings suggest that the financial emergency in the global market had resulted in a watershed moment in trade credit research. About 69 % of the literature was found to have emerged after the global economic crisis of 2008. A network analysis grouped the trade credit articles into four major and four minor clusters. The banking and financing cluster exhibited the highest growth followed by the production and operation cluster while the perspectives of accounting are yet to gain traction. Conversely, reputation of the publishing hub, empirical studies, and the production and operational dimensions of the research positively and significantly influence citations. Alongside thorough introspection, the study also provides new areas to direct the course of future research. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0275531920304682?v=s5 doi: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101287 id: cord-012136-9sx61tso author: Perez, A title: Are we overlooking the qualitative ‘look'' of obesity? date: 2015-07-20 words: 1177.0 sentences: 54.0 pages: flesch: 32.0 cache: ./cache/cord-012136-9sx61tso.txt txt: ./txt/cord-012136-9sx61tso.txt summary: As health research has been predominantly quantitative, 6 the low proportion of qualitative studies published in obesity journals may not relate to poor quality, but to a lack of understanding, making it difficult for editors and reviewers to judge the value and quality of qualitative reports. 7 In our experience leading qualitative, obesity-related research with clinical and health services foci, we have gained some experience in addressing potential challenges with publication. Using checklists to explain methodological and reporting details of qualitative studies may also benefit from a halo effect as it is consistent with many journal requirements for quantitative research. Finally, the inclusion of explicit instructions within authorship guidelines for obesity journals can highlight the range of research considered for publication, which can include requiring applicable reporting checklists and be accompanied by the inclusion of scientists, clinicians, and administrators at all stages of the peer-review process who possess methodological expertise in both quantitative and qualitative research. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4521179/ doi: 10.1038/nutd.2015.25 id: cord-308421-22rcptor author: Perez-Gracia, Jose Luis title: ESMO Clinical Research Observatory (ECRO): improving the efficiency of clinical research through rationalisation of bureaucracy date: 2020-05-10 words: 3368.0 sentences: 144.0 pages: flesch: 31.0 cache: ./cache/cord-308421-22rcptor.txt txt: ./txt/cord-308421-22rcptor.txt summary: ECRO will aim to provide the views of ESMO on clinical research procedures based on the feedback from clinical investigators, under complete adherence to the Declaration of Helsinki, the GCP guidelines and any other applicable legal regulations, while at the same time showing profound respect for all the stakeholders involved in clinical research. ECRO will aim to provide the views of ESMO on clinical research procedures based on the feedback from clinical investigators, under complete adherence to the Declaration of Helsinki, the GCP guidelines and any other applicable legal regulations, while at the same time showing profound respect for all the stakeholders involved in clinical research. While adherence to the Declaration of Helsinki, GCP guidelines and local regulations remains unquestionable, many experienced investigators believe that their overinterpretation and misinterpretation by Clinical Research Organisations (CROs), and their substitution by their own internal Standard Operating Procedures have significantly increased the administrative burden. abstract: During the last years, there has been a dramatic increase in the administrative and bureaucratic burden associated with clinical research, which has clearly had an impact on its overall efficiency and on the activity of clinical investigators and research teams. Indeed, the supervision of the adherence of clinical research to Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines and legal regulations is of the utmost importance. Yet, while such regulations have remained largely unchanged during recent years, the number of administrative tasks and their complexity have grown markedly, as supported by the results of a survey performed among 940 clinical investigators that we report in this manuscript. Therefore, many investigators believe that it has become necessary to undertake a rigorous analysis of the causes and consequences of this issue, and to create a conduit to channel the advice from experienced investigators regarding clinical research procedures, in order to improve them. Based on these premises, ESMO has launched the ESMO Clinical Research Observatory (ECRO), a task force that will analyse different aspects of clinical research. ECRO will aim to provide the views of ESMO on clinical research procedures based on the feedback from clinical investigators, under complete adherence to the Declaration of Helsinki, the GCP guidelines and any other applicable legal regulations, while at the same time showing profound respect for all the stakeholders involved in clinical research. This manuscript provides the background and rationale for the creation of ECRO, its planned activity and an analysis of the current administrative burden in clinical research with recommendations to rationalise it. Indeed, we expect that this effort shall lead to a relevant improvement in the care of patients and in the development of clinical research. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32393574/ doi: 10.1136/esmoopen-2019-000662 id: cord-352598-fskqeqtt author: Plieninger, Tobias title: How to run a sustainability science research group sustainably? date: 2020-08-25 words: 4502.0 sentences: 234.0 pages: flesch: 38.0 cache: ./cache/cord-352598-fskqeqtt.txt txt: ./txt/cord-352598-fskqeqtt.txt summary: However, these key attributes of sustainability science often conflict with university structures and established academic work practices, for instance with regard to frequent long-distance travel. These principles comprise: (1) monitor the environmental footprint, (2) foster learning and innovation, (3) reduce the environmental footprint, (4) nurture campus sustainability, (5) embrace sustainability in private life, (6) constructively deal with environmental anxiety, (7) design research projects for sustainability impact, (8) engage with stakeholders, (9) capitalize on sustainability teaching, and (10) recognize biases and limits. Applying sustainability principles in everyday research practices can provide important social tipping points that may trigger the spreading of new social norms and behaviors. Many researchers experience these contradictions between key principles of sustainability and everyday practices not only at university level, but also in their individual behaviors (for instance, when flying back from academic meetings to have more time with their families). abstract: Rigorous sustainability science includes addressing pressing real-world problems, weaving multiple knowledge systems, and striving for transformative change. However, these key attributes of sustainability science often conflict with university structures and established academic work practices, for instance with regard to frequent long-distance travel. Such contradictions between key principles of sustainability and everyday practices are experienced by many researchers not only at university level, but also in their individual behaviors. To help resolve this widespread divergence, we present ten principles to foster the sustainability of a research group working in sustainability science, based on our personal experiences and experiments as research group leaders. These principles comprise: (1) monitor the environmental footprint, (2) foster learning and innovation, (3) reduce the environmental footprint, (4) nurture campus sustainability, (5) embrace sustainability in private life, (6) constructively deal with environmental anxiety, (7) design research projects for sustainability impact, (8) engage with stakeholders, (9) capitalize on sustainability teaching, and (10) recognize biases and limits. Applying sustainability principles in everyday research practices can provide important social tipping points that may trigger the spreading of new social norms and behaviors. url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-020-00857-z doi: 10.1007/s11625-020-00857-z id: cord-276288-upv2o8f6 author: Prior, Sarah Jane title: Person-centred data collection methods to embed the authentic voice of people who experience health challenges date: 2020-07-21 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32699082/ doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2020-000912 id: cord-308645-5fghudac author: Qoronfleh, M. Walid title: Health is a political choice: why conduct healthcare research? Value, importance and outcomes to policy makers date: 2020-07-27 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: This paper offers the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) viewpoint with Qatar as a case for lasting transformation of health systems. The Qatar case study illustrates the importance of research in the development of health policy. It provides description of a series of projects that have been undertaken in relevant national areas such as autism, dementia, genomics, palliative care and patient safety. The paper discourse draws attention to investment requirement in health research systems to respond to country national health priorities and to strengthen public health policies for improving health and social outcomes by narrowing the gap between research and politics. In short, the discussion highlights the following: i) health is a human right marching towards universal health care, with research underpinning every advance in health care and quality medical services; ii) evidence-based research is emerging as a critical tool to aid policy- and decision-makers; iii) investment necessity in healthcare research/systems to enable responding to a country’s national health priorities and to strengthen public health policies; and iv) need for multi-sectoral involvement of stakeholders to bridge the gap between research and politics. Finally, atypical stakeholders’ engagement and bond to politics is a prerequisite to achieve healthcare objectives and policy success so as to reap the benefits of public health results. url: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40504-020-00100-8 doi: 10.1186/s40504-020-00100-8 id: cord-254874-ug0ler5e author: Ramos-Rincón, José M. title: A snapshot of pneumonia research activity and collaboration patterns (2001–2015): a global bibliometric analysis date: 2019-09-05 words: 6270.0 sentences: 301.0 pages: flesch: 41.0 cache: ./cache/cord-254874-ug0ler5e.txt txt: ./txt/cord-254874-ug0ler5e.txt summary: BACKGROUND: This article describes a bibliometric review of the scientific production, geographical distribution, collaboration, impact, and subject area focus of pneumonia research indexed on the Web of Science over a 15-year period. The only document types we studied were original articles and reviews, analyzing descriptive indicators by five-year periods and the scientific production by country, adjusting for population, economic, and research-related parameters. In this study, by analyzing scientific papers on pneumonia published in the main international scientific journals, we aimed to identify the scientific contribution of different countries to the worldwide research effort, the most cited landmark articles, the degree and nature of scientific collaboration, and the topics addressed. Specifically, we will analyze: (1) the evolution of scientific production; (2) its distribution by countries and regions; (3) the impact of the research papers; and (4) the degree of international collaboration. abstract: BACKGROUND: This article describes a bibliometric review of the scientific production, geographical distribution, collaboration, impact, and subject area focus of pneumonia research indexed on the Web of Science over a 15-year period. METHODS: We searched the Web of Science database using the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) of “Pneumonia” from January 1, 2001 to December 31, 2015. The only document types we studied were original articles and reviews, analyzing descriptive indicators by five-year periods and the scientific production by country, adjusting for population, economic, and research-related parameters. RESULTS: A total of 22,694 references were retrieved. The number of publications increased steadily over time, from 981 publications in 2001 to 1977 in 2015 (R(2) = 0.956). The most productive country was the USA (38.49%), followed by the UK (7.18%) and Japan (5.46%). Research production from China increased by more than 1000%. By geographical area, North America (42.08%) and Europe (40.79%) were most dominant. Scientific production in low- and middle-income countries more than tripled, although their overall contribution to the field remained limited (< 15%). Overall, 18.8% of papers were the result of an international collaboration, although this proportion was much higher in sub-Saharan Africa (46.08%) and South Asia (23.43%). According to the specific MeSH terms used, articles focused mainly on “Pneumonia, Bacterial” (19.99%), followed by “Pneumonia, Pneumococcal” (7.02%) and “Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated” (6.79%). CONCLUSIONS: Pneumonia research increased steadily over the 15-year study period, with Europe and North America leading scientific production. About a fifth of all papers reflected international collaborations, and these were most evident in papers from sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1186/s12874-019-0819-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. url: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-019-0819-4 doi: 10.1186/s12874-019-0819-4 id: cord-331133-6zu44fn2 author: Riley, William T title: Rapid, responsive, relevant (R3) research: a call for a rapid learning health research enterprise date: 2013-05-10 words: 3435.0 sentences: 163.0 pages: flesch: 37.0 cache: ./cache/cord-331133-6zu44fn2.txt txt: ./txt/cord-331133-6zu44fn2.txt summary: To produce more rapid, responsive, and relevant research, we propose approaches that increase relevance via greater stakeholder involvement, speed research via innovative designs, streamline review processes, and create and/or better leverage research infrastructure. Research infrastructures such as rapid learning systems and other health information technologies can be leveraged to rapidly evaluate new and existing treatments, and alleviate the extensive recruitment delays common in traditional research. What are needed are "rapid-learning research systems" that integrate researchers, funders, health systems, practitioners, and community partners asking clinically relevant questions, using efficient and innovative research designs, and leveraging rich, longitudinal data sets from millions of patients. Broad stakeholder engagement involving patients, providers, health plans, policy makers and other relevant stakeholders may seem counterintuitive as a strategy to speed research, but this time investment has the potential to improve the recruitment and retention of study participants, thus increasing the pace of conducting the study. abstract: Our current health research enterprise is painstakingly slow and cumbersome, and its results seldom translate into practice. The slow pace of health research contributes to findings that are less relevant and potentially even obsolete. To produce more rapid, responsive, and relevant research, we propose approaches that increase relevance via greater stakeholder involvement, speed research via innovative designs, streamline review processes, and create and/or better leverage research infrastructure. Broad stakeholder input integrated throughout the research process can both increase relevance and facilitate study procedures. More flexible and rapid research designs should be considered before defaulting to the traditional two-arm randomized controlled trial (RCT), but even traditional RCTs can be designed for more rapid findings. Review processes for grant applications, IRB protocols, and manuscript submissions can be better streamlined to minimize delays. Research infrastructures such as rapid learning systems and other health information technologies can be leveraged to rapidly evaluate new and existing treatments, and alleviate the extensive recruitment delays common in traditional research. These and other approaches are feasible but require a culture shift among the research community to value not only methodological rigor, but also the pace and relevance of research. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23663660/ doi: 10.1186/2001-1326-2-10 id: cord-331068-rjc3b4br author: Ritterson, Ryan title: Basic Scholarship in Biosafety Is Critically Needed To Reduce Risk of Laboratory Accidents date: 2017-03-29 words: 2966.0 sentences: 122.0 pages: flesch: 40.0 cache: ./cache/cord-331068-rjc3b4br.txt txt: ./txt/cord-331068-rjc3b4br.txt summary: Due to significant missing but theoretically acquirable data, our biosafety assessment faced limitations, and we were forced to provide a relative, instead of absolute, measure of risk (Gryphon Scientific, LLC, Risk and Benefit Analysis of Gain of Function Research, 2016). These missing data, once acquired via relatively simple primary research efforts, would not only improve biosafety risk assessments but also could be immediately incorporated into biosafety practices to reduce the risk of accidents. As such, we believe significantly more funding is urgently and immediately needed to support three basic thrusts: (i) development of a national incident reporting system, (ii) primary research programs focused on HRAs, equipment failures, and decontamination efficiencies, and (iii) sharing of best practices. In our experience visiting laboratories undertaking gain-of-function research, we noted some institutions maintained a strong safety culture that likely played a significant role in reducing the risk of accident in these labs. abstract: Our firm conducted a risk/benefit assessment of “gain-of-function” research, as part of the deliberative process following a U.S. moratorium on the research (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, U.S. Government Gain-of-Function Deliberative Process and Research Funding Pause on Selected Gain-of-Function Research Involving Influenza, MERS, and SARS Viruses, 2014). Due to significant missing but theoretically acquirable data, our biosafety assessment faced limitations, and we were forced to provide a relative, instead of absolute, measure of risk (Gryphon Scientific, LLC, Risk and Benefit Analysis of Gain of Function Research, 2016). Here, we argue that many of these types of missing data represent large and stunning gaps in our knowledge of biosafety and argue that these missing data, once acquired via primary research efforts, would improve biosafety risk assessments and could be incorporated into biosafety practices to reduce risk of accidents. Governments invest billions in biological research; at least a small fraction of this support is warranted to prevent biological accidents. url: https://doi.org/10.1128/msphere.00010-17 doi: 10.1128/msphere.00010-17 id: cord-266440-69l9c3my author: Rochwerg, Bram title: Misinformation During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Outbreak: How Knowledge Emerges From Noise date: 2020-04-29 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Although the amount of information generated during this most recent coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic is enormous, much is of uncertain trustworthiness. This review summaries the many potential sources of information that clinicians turn to during pandemic illness, the challenges associated with performing methodologically sound research in this setting and potential approaching to conducting well done research during a health crisis. DATA SOURCES: Not applicable. STUDY SELECTION: Not applicable. DATA EXTRACTION: Not applicable. DATA SYNTHESIS: Not applicable. CONCLUSIONS: Pandemics and healthcare crises provide extraordinary opportunities for the rapid generation of reliable scientific information but also for misinformation, especially in the early phases, which may contribute to public hysteria. The best way to combat misinformation is with trustworthy data produced by healthcare researchers. Although challenging, research can occur during pandemics and crises and is facilitated by advance planning, governmental support, targeted funding opportunities, and collaboration with industry partners. The coronavirus disease 2019 research response has highlighted both the dangers of misinformation as well as the benefits and possibilities of performing rigorous research during challenging times. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32426740/ doi: 10.1097/cce.0000000000000098 id: cord-351454-mc7pifep author: Rowhani-Farid, Anisa title: What incentives increase data sharing in health and medical research? A systematic review date: 2017-05-05 words: 5518.0 sentences: 305.0 pages: flesch: 47.0 cache: ./cache/cord-351454-mc7pifep.txt txt: ./txt/cord-351454-mc7pifep.txt summary: METHODS: A systematic review (registration: 10.17605/OSF.IO/6PZ5E) of the health and medical research literature was used to uncover any evidence-based incentives, with preand post-empirical data that examined data sharing rates. This review considered published journal articles with empirical data that trialed any incentive to increase data sharing in health and medical research. Articles must have tested an incentive that could increase data sharing in health and medical research. These articles did not fit the inclusion criteria, but based on the abstracts they were mostly concerned with observing data sharing patterns in the health and medical research community, using quantitative and qualitative methods. Given that the systematic review found only one incentive, we classified the data sharing strategies tested in the health and medical research community. This systematic review verified that there are few evidence-based incentives for data sharing in health and medical research. abstract: BACKGROUND: The foundation of health and medical research is data. Data sharing facilitates the progress of research and strengthens science. Data sharing in research is widely discussed in the literature; however, there are seemingly no evidence-based incentives that promote data sharing. METHODS: A systematic review (registration: 10.17605/OSF.IO/6PZ5E) of the health and medical research literature was used to uncover any evidence-based incentives, with pre- and post-empirical data that examined data sharing rates. We were also interested in quantifying and classifying the number of opinion pieces on the importance of incentives, the number observational studies that analysed data sharing rates and practices, and strategies aimed at increasing data sharing rates. RESULTS: Only one incentive (using open data badges) has been tested in health and medical research that examined data sharing rates. The number of opinion pieces (n = 85) out-weighed the number of article-testing strategies (n = 76), and the number of observational studies exceeded them both (n = 106). CONCLUSIONS: Given that data is the foundation of evidence-based health and medical research, it is paradoxical that there is only one evidence-based incentive to promote data sharing. More well-designed studies are needed in order to increase the currently low rates of data sharing. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s41073-017-0028-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. url: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41073-017-0028-9 doi: 10.1186/s41073-017-0028-9 id: cord-282063-tkp1tifx author: Saberi, Parya title: Research in the Time of Coronavirus: Continuing Ongoing Studies in the Midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-04-18 words: 1948.0 sentences: 106.0 pages: flesch: 40.0 cache: ./cache/cord-282063-tkp1tifx.txt txt: ./txt/cord-282063-tkp1tifx.txt summary: Some examples of social media to advertise and recruit participants include: social networks (such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter), dating apps (Grindr, Scruff, and Jack''d), and online listservs for various medical societies or health conditions. Study assessments can be conducted via online surveys which can be emailed or text messaged to participants. In cases of limited literacy, research staff can read questions to study participants or use survey platforms that include the ability to audio-record questions. Telehealth and texting intervention to improve HIV care engagement, mental health and substance use outcomes in youth living with HIV: a pilot feasibility and acceptability study protocol WYZ: a pilot study protocol for designing and developing a mobile health application for engagement in HIV care and medication adherence in youth and young adults living with HIV Real-Time and Wireless Assessment of Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy With Co-Encapsulated Ingestion Sensor in HIV-Infected Patients: A Pilot Study abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32303924/ doi: 10.1007/s10461-020-02868-4 id: cord-352348-2wtyk3r5 author: Sabroe, Ian title: Identifying and hurdling obstacles to translational research date: 2007 words: 5307.0 sentences: 229.0 pages: flesch: 39.0 cache: ./cache/cord-352348-2wtyk3r5.txt txt: ./txt/cord-352348-2wtyk3r5.txt summary: The quality of our scientific output (perceived as a change in disease incidence and/or the development of a therapy) is largely dependent on the quality of the input data and the methods for their processing and interpretation, although the process of generating effective translational science is not as linear (that is, from molecules to models to humans) as is often thought. These revolve around our understanding of the nature of the translational process, the integration of the outputs of different technological approaches to disease, the use of models, access to tissues and appropriate materials, and the need for support in increasingly complex areas such as ethics and bioinformatics. Such debates might facilitate the comparison of data between laboratories and between species, and might highlight the components of specific diseases that are ripe for the development of new in vivo models and protocols (for example, there remains a great need to more effectively model the role of the innate immune system in acute and chronic asthma), broadening the number of disease processes or phenotypes that are modelled in pathology. abstract: Although there is overwhelming pressure from funding agencies and the general public for scientists to bridge basic and translational studies, the fact remains that there are significant hurdles to overcome in order to achieve this goal. The purpose of this Opinion article is to examine the nature of these hurdles and to provide food for thought on the main obstacles that impede this process. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17186032/ doi: 10.1038/nri1999 id: cord-283260-9uo0hsst author: Sepúlveda-Vildósola, Ana Carolina title: Scientific Publications During the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-05-25 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: • COVID-19 pandemics has shocked our world in a few months, not only by attacking individual health, but also public health and economic systems, the way people relate to each other, but has also changed scientific and editorial practices. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32507366/ doi: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2020.05.019 id: cord-287914-6ecm9ive author: Sharma, Arun title: Sustainability research in business-to-business markets: An agenda for inquiry date: 2020-07-31 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Abstract Corporate interest in the topic of sustainability has increased in prominence. Most of the research on sustainability has a business-to-consumer focus, with limited research emphasizing sustainability in the context of business-to-business marketing. The paper examines research on sustainability, published in the journal Industrial Marketing Management, where thirty-eight articles have appeared in the past twenty-seven years, the majority on supply-chain research. Research on sustainability in business-to-business markets is sparse, and some of the fundamental research questions in this area have gone unaddressed. This paper addresses three interrelated research issues associated with sustainability in business-to-business markets. First, what research is available to researchers and practitioners? Second, what framework can be used to examine sustainability research in business-to-business markets? Third, what subareas of sustainability research need focus and deeper examination, and what are the associated research questions? Overall, the findings from this paper suggest the need for additional research in the area because of its substantial implications for theory, research, and practice. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019850120301103 doi: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.05.037 id: cord-308762-lxhq9ga4 author: Sharma, Manoj Kumar title: Researcher Burnout: An Overlooked Aspect in Mental Health Research in times of COVID-19 date: 2020-08-25 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: nan url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S1876201820304809 doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102367 id: cord-005242-9g2w16d6 author: Shek, Daniel T. L. title: The Social Indicators Movement: Progress, Paradigms, Puzzles, Promise and Potential Research Directions date: 2017-01-11 words: 7946.0 sentences: 423.0 pages: flesch: 38.0 cache: ./cache/cord-005242-9g2w16d6.txt txt: ./txt/cord-005242-9g2w16d6.txt summary: This paper is a response to the article entitled "Fifty years after the Social Indicators Movement: Has the promise been fulfilled?" by Ken Land and Alex Michalos (2015) which constitutes a careful review of the historical development of the Social Indicators Movement, utility of social indicators in shaping the concept of quality of life and subjective well-being, and issues deserving social indicators research in future. These include (a) the use of "other types of evidence", particularly qualitative data; (b) evaluation of social programs; (c) feasibility of assessing "social progress"; (d) choice of social indicators; (e) interpretation of findings; (f) methodological debates; and (g) explanations for social change. Regarding puzzles in social indicators research, we consider several issues, including the role of qualitative data, role of evaluation in social programs, feasibility of assessing social progress, choice of social indicators to be used, interpretations of findings, methodological debates and explanations for social change. abstract: This paper is a response to the article entitled “Fifty years after the Social Indicators Movement: Has the promise been fulfilled?” by Ken Land and Alex Michalos (2015) which constitutes a careful review of the historical development of the Social Indicators Movement, utility of social indicators in shaping the concept of quality of life and subjective well-being, and issues deserving social indicators research in future. In this response paper, we join in the discussion by highlighting five issues—progress, paradigms, puzzles, promise, and potential research directions of social indicators research. In terms of progress, while we have accomplished many tasks proposed by Solomon et al. (The quality of life, Sage, London 1980), some of them are yet to be achieved. Regarding research paradigms surrounding social indicators, researchers have primarily used positivistic or post-positivistic orientation to conduct and interpret social indicators research, with relatively fewer studies using interpretive, constructionist or critical theory perspective. There are also several puzzles deserving consideration. These include (a) the use of “other types of evidence”, particularly qualitative data; (b) evaluation of social programs; (c) feasibility of assessing “social progress”; (d) choice of social indicators; (e) interpretation of findings; (f) methodological debates; and (g) explanations for social change. Finally, the promise of social indicators research to promote quality of life and potential future research directions of social indicators research are discussed. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7089222/ doi: 10.1007/s11205-017-1552-1 id: cord-355130-a2jc1g0i author: Shrivastava, Paul title: Transforming Sustainability Science to Generate Positive Social and Environmental Change Globally date: 2020-04-24 words: 8681.0 sentences: 457.0 pages: flesch: 39.0 cache: ./cache/cord-355130-a2jc1g0i.txt txt: ./txt/cord-355130-a2jc1g0i.txt summary: These universal agreements reflect a global consensus to address climate change and strive for sustainable and balanced social and economic development that promotes the well-being of socio-ecological systems. In this Perspective, we argue that in order to generate positive social and environmental changes globally, sustainability science must transform into a transdisciplinary enterprise. The evolution of what is now known as sustainability science has been important, but clearly it is not yet enough to play a pivotal role in social transformations needed for human preservation in the face of accelerating changes of the Anthropocene. Not only has failure to integrate important insights from the social sciences and environmental humanities limited the perceived ''''solution space'''' for responding to global challenges, but sustainability science has also failed to engage with the ''''how'''' of transformative change. abstract: Despite the decades-long efforts of sustainability science and related policy and action programs, humanity has not gotten closer to global sustainability. With its focus on the natural sciences, sustainability science is not able to contribute sufficiently to the global transition to sustainability. This Perspective argues for transforming sustainability science into a transdisciplinary enterprise that can generate positive social and environmental change globally. In such transformation, the social sciences, humanities, and the arts can play an important role to address the complex problems of culture, institutions, and human behavior. To realize a truly integrated sustainability science, we need renewed research and public policies that reshape the research ecosystem of universities, funding agencies, science communications, policymaking, and decision making. Sustainability science must also engage with society and creatively employ all available sources of knowledge in favor of creating a sustainable Earth. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590332220301615 doi: 10.1016/j.oneear.2020.04.010 id: cord-324388-onc441uw author: Siddiqui, Urooj title: Same-Day Consent for Regional Anesthesia Clinical Research Trials: It’s About Time date: 2020-08-12 words: 3586.0 sentences: 170.0 pages: flesch: 37.0 cache: ./cache/cord-324388-onc441uw.txt txt: ./txt/cord-324388-onc441uw.txt summary: Notwithstanding the low-risk nature of participation in most regional anesthesia clinical trials, subject recruitment on the same day as surgery is often prohibited by local research ethics boards (REB) due to their concerns regarding patient autonomy and perceptions of patient vulnerability immediately before surgery that could impact the voluntary nature and the rigor of the informed consent process. abstract: nan url: https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000005196 doi: 10.1213/ane.0000000000005196 id: cord-338889-7hd3iibk author: Solbakk, Jan Helge title: Back to WHAT? The role of research ethics in pandemic times date: 2020-11-03 words: 11689.0 sentences: 709.0 pages: flesch: 53.0 cache: ./cache/cord-338889-7hd3iibk.txt txt: ./txt/cord-338889-7hd3iibk.txt summary: 10 Of the 10 standards laid down in this Code, and with which physician-researchers must comply when carrying out experiments on human subjects, standard 5, in particular, has become highly relevant these days due to pressure from influential medical stakeholders, agencies and bioethicists to permit the conduct of controlled human infection studies (CHIs), also labeled human challenge trials (HCTs), or challenge studies (CSs) to possibly shorten the development time of vaccines to protect against Covid-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic creates an unprecedented threatening situation worldwide with an urgent need for critical reflection and new knowledge production, but also a need for imminent action despite prevailing knowledge gaps and multilevel uncertainty. With regard to the role of research ethics in these pandemic times some argue in favor of exceptionalism, others, including the authors of this paper, emphasize the urgent need to remain committed to core ethical principles and fundamental human rights obligations all reflected in research regulations and guidelines carefully crafted over time. In this paper we disentangle some of the arguments put forward in the ongoing debate about Covid-19 human challenge studies (CHIs) and the concomitant role of health-related research ethics in pandemic times. We suggest it might be helpful to think through a lens differentiating between risk, strict uncertainty and ignorance. We provide some examples of lessons learned by harm done in the name of research in the past and discuss the relevance of this legacy in the current situation. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33141289/ doi: 10.1007/s11019-020-09984-x id: cord-252022-ug2xki56 author: Sweileh, Waleed M. title: Bibliometric analysis of scientific publications on “sustainable development goals” with emphasis on “good health and well-being” goal (2015–2019) date: 2020-07-28 words: 5194.0 sentences: 258.0 pages: flesch: 49.0 cache: ./cache/cord-252022-ug2xki56.txt txt: ./txt/cord-252022-ug2xki56.txt summary: Countries in Africa, the Middle East, and South-East Asia need to increase their funding and research collaboration in the field of SDGs. The United Nations'' (UN) sustainable development goals (SDGs), adopted on September 2015, are a universal political agenda that call for a collective action to achieve peace, prosperity, and well-being for all by 2030. The list of SDGs includes ending poverty, ending hunger, encouraging good health and well-being, providing quality education, promoting gender equality, providing clean water and sanitation, promoting affordable and clean energy, providing decent work and economic growth, addressing industry, innovation and infrastructure, reducing inequalities, developing sustainable cities and communities, encouraging responsible consumption and production, taking action on climate change, promoting life below water, promoting life on land, working towards peace, justice and strong institutions, and creating partnerships to achieve SDG goals [3] . abstract: BACKGROUND: Global progress in the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires significant national and international research efforts and collaboration. The current study aimed to provide policymakers, academics, and researchers with a snapshot of global SDGs-related research activity. METHOD: This was a cross-sectional descriptive bibliometric study. SciVerse Scopus was used to retrieve SDGs-related research publications for the period from 2015 to 2019. RESULTS: In total, 18,696 documents were found. The Sustainability journal ranked first (n = 1008; 5.4%) in the number of SDGs-related publications. The World Health Organization was the most active institution in publishing SDGs-related documents (n = 581; 1.3%). Most of the retrieved documents belonged to SDG 17 (partnership) followed by SDG 13 (climate action), and SDG 12 (responsible consumption and production), while SDG 7 (affordable and clean energy) had the least number of publications. The European region (n = 9756; 52.2%) had the highest research contribution while the Eastern Mediterranean region (n = 1052; 5.6%) had the least contribution. After exclusion of SDG 17, the SDG 3 (good health and well-being) was the top researched SDG for the African region, the Eastern Mediterranean regions, and the South-Eastern Asian region. For the region of the Americas, European region, and the Western Pacific region, the SDG 13 (climate action) was the most researched. The SDG 7 (affordable and clean energy) was the least researched in the African region, the region of the Americas, the European region, and the South-East Asian region. In the Eastern Mediterranean region, SDG 10 (reduced inequality) was the least researched while in the Western Pacific region, SDG 5 (gender inequality) was the least researched. The most researched targets of SDG 3 were targets 7 (sexual and reproductive health services) and 8 (universal health coverage) while the least researched targets were 5 (substance use disorders) and 9 (death from hazardous materials). International research collaboration within SDG 3 between high- and low-income countries was inadequate. CONCLUSION: The analysis presented in the current study are useful for researchers, institutes, governments, funding agencies, and policy-makers. Countries in Africa, the Middle East, and South-East Asia need to increase their funding and research collaboration in the field of SDGs. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32723366/ doi: 10.1186/s12992-020-00602-2 id: cord-102456-6jt4ksha author: Taylor-Cousar, Jennifer L. title: How I Do It: Restarting Respiratory Clinical Research in the Era of the COVID19 Pandemic date: 2020-11-13 words: 4068.0 sentences: 168.0 pages: flesch: 35.0 cache: ./cache/cord-102456-6jt4ksha.txt txt: ./txt/cord-102456-6jt4ksha.txt summary: However, now that we have navigated the initial surge of SARS-CoV-2 cases, many are considering how to reintroduce non-COVID-19 clinical research conduct while protecting participants, staff and ensuring data integrity. Here we review key considerations and suggest a step-wise approach for resuming clinical research including observational research, registry trials, and interventional trials, as well as potential data confounding related to COVID-19 infections that are important to consider as research studies restart and data are analyzed. In the spirit of "Do No Harm", it is critical that institutional policies and processes are in place to ensure that there is no significant additional risk of contracting viral respiratory or other infections in the normal course of participation in research studies; now during the COVID-19 pandemic, these principles are even more critical. Throughout the subject''s participation in clinical research during the pandemic, she expressed her appreciation for the opportunity to continue in the study from which she believed she was benefiting, with minimal risk of exposure to infection from SARS-CoV-2. abstract: The clinical research we do to improve our understanding of disease and development of new therapies has temporarily been paused or delayed as the global healthcare enterprise has focused its attention on those impacted by COVID-19. While rates of SARS-CoV-2 infection are decreasing in many areas, many locations continue to have a high prevalence of infection. Nonetheless, research must continue and institutions are considering approaches to re-starting non-COVID related clinical investigation. Those restarting respiratory research must navigate the added planning challenges that take into account outcome measures that require aerosol generating procedures. Such procedures potentially increase risk of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 to research staff, utilize limited personal protective equipment, and require conduct in negative pressure rooms. One must also be prepared to address the potential for COVID-19 resurgence. With research subject and staff safety and maintenance of clinical trial data integrity as the guiding principles, here we review key considerations and suggest a step-wise approach for resuming respiratory clinical research. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0012369220351400 doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.11.001 id: cord-355036-qa0cjszv author: Termini, Christina M. title: Impact of COVID-19 on early career scientists: an optimistic guide for the future date: 2020-07-30 words: 2374.0 sentences: 92.0 pages: flesch: 36.0 cache: ./cache/cord-355036-qa0cjszv.txt txt: ./txt/cord-355036-qa0cjszv.txt summary: While scientists at all stages in their careers have been impacted by these changes to the research environment, early career scientists such as postdoctoral fellows and junior faculty are particularly vulnerable during these unconventional times. Because early career scientists are in the process of establishing independence during times of restricted research activities, we believe that they are particularly susceptible to the direct and indirect effects of the COVID-19 crisis. To circumvent this loss, we suggest that research advisors sustain scientific creativity and knowledge sharing by holding virtual lab meetings and journal clubs, which can build a sense of community and routine among group members and support research productivity. We also suggest that early career scientists hold virtual meetings with colleagues and collaborators to update them about their research projects and use this as an opportunity for informal feedback and conceptualization of subsequent studies. The scientific community as a whole will be even more drastically impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic if early career scientists are not supported. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32731867/ doi: 10.1186/s12915-020-00821-4 id: cord-318987-qpgc17qm author: Tiberius, Victor title: Scenarios in business and management: The current stock and research opportunities date: 2020-09-02 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: The scenario technique is widely used to cope with uncertainties plan for alternate future situations. The extensive research led to a scattered literature landscape. To organize the field quantitatively, we conduct bibliometric performance analyses and a bibliographic coupling analysis. Results show an increased interest in scenario research since 2009 and clear distinctions between strategic and operational as well as methodological and applied research. Future research can be expected to further enhance the method towards robust decision making and to combine it with methods searching for most likely scenarios, such as prediction markets, crowdsourcing, and superforecasting. Additionally, cognitive and behavioral aspects of using the scenario technique might draw further attention. The scenario technique is expected to be applied across all industries and will probably play an increasing role in currently underrepresented business functions such as marketing and innovation. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296320305476 doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.08.037 id: cord-345146-o6vbuxnw author: Tiberius, Victor title: Radical innovations: Between established knowledge and future research opportunities date: 2020-10-07 words: 6045.0 sentences: 317.0 pages: flesch: 32.0 cache: ./cache/cord-345146-o6vbuxnw.txt txt: ./txt/cord-345146-o6vbuxnw.txt summary: Based on an in-depth content analysis of these clusters, we identify the following future research opportunities: A systematic compilation of all intraand extra-organizational management aspects, moderators, and mediators, extending radical innovation research''s epistemological basis by adding strategic foresight, further research in individual, group (team), organizational, and inter-organizational capabilities required for radical innovation, a managerial perspective on adoption and diffusion of radical innovations, applying portfolio theory and real options theory to radical innovation research, stronger research efforts on coping strategies for firms faced with competitors'' radical innovations, and intensifying both industry-specific and cross-industry research. Other influential articles that shaped the field of adical innovation cover a variety of subjects including incumbent firm performance (Hill & Rothaermel, 2003) , corporate culture (Tellis, Prabhu, & Chandy, 2009 ), strategy (McDermott & O''Connor, 2002) , knowledge (Zhou & Li, 2012) , and design and meanings (Verganti, 2008) . abstract: The fast growing body of radical innovation research is fragmented and difficult to overlook. We provide an overview of the most cited journals, authors, and publications and conduct a bibliographic coupling to structure the literature landscape. We identified the following research clusters: management of radical innovations, organizational learning and knowledge, financial aspects of radical innovation, radical innovation adoption and diffusion, radical industry innovations as challenges for incumbents, and radical innovation in specific industries. Based on an in-depth content analysis of these clusters, we identify the following future research opportunities: A systematic compilation of all intra- and extra-organizational management aspects, moderators, and mediators, extending radical innovation research's epistemological basis by adding strategic foresight, further research in individual, group (team), organizational, and inter-organizational capabilities required for radical innovation, a managerial perspective on adoption and diffusion of radical innovations, applying portfolio theory and real options theory to radical innovation research, stronger research efforts on coping strategies for firms faced with competitors' radical innovations, and intensifying both industry-specific and cross-industry research. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444569X20300354 doi: 10.1016/j.jik.2020.09.001 id: cord-025304-qfpfllay author: Tiddi, Ilaria title: Fostering Scientific Meta-analyses with Knowledge Graphs: A Case-Study date: 2020-05-07 words: 5461.0 sentences: 228.0 pages: flesch: 38.0 cache: ./cache/cord-025304-qfpfllay.txt txt: ./txt/cord-025304-qfpfllay.txt summary: 3,000 studies collecting 60 years of research publications with experimental settings, measured/manipulated variables of observation, and quantitative results, with the goal of establishing an open access database that researchers worldwide could consult to identify studies to include in their systematic literature reviews, as well as to directly conduct their own statistical (meta-)analyses. Conducting a meta-analysis then consists in: (1) Coding, i.e. annotating the studies with the relevant characteristics, including independent and dependent variables and effect sizes; (2) Analysis, i.e. estimating the overall effects using fixed and random effects models, determining heterogeneity in the studies, assessing publication bias, conducting moderator analyses through meta regression, performing statistical power analysis; (3) Interpretation, i.e. the presentation of the obtained results along with conclusions and graphical support, often including graphs such as forests, funnel, violin/scatter-box plots. abstract: A meta-analysis is a Science of Science method widely used in the medical and social sciences to review, aggregate and quantitatively synthesise a body of studies that address the same research question. With the volume of research growing exponentially every year, conducting meta-analyses can be costly and inefficient, as a significant amount of time and human efforts needs to be spent in finding studies meeting research criteria, annotating them, and properly performing the statistical analyses to summarise the findings. In this work, we show these issues can be tackled with semantic representations and technologies, using a social science scenario as case-study. We show how the domain-specific content of research outputs can be represented and used to facilitate their search, analysis and synthesis. We present the very first representation of the domain of human cooperation, and the application we built on top of this to help experts in performing meta-analyses semi-automatically. Using few application scenarios, we show how our approach supports the various phases meta-analyses, and more in general contributes towards research replication and automated hypotheses generation. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7250615/ doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-49461-2_17 id: cord-324356-v0bqi5c2 author: Turner, Tari title: The crucible of COVID-19: what the pandemic is teaching us about health research systems date: 2020-06-01 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: The global health crisis created by COVID-19 is providing valuable insights into the strengths of our health research system and, perhaps even more clearly, displaying its weaknesses. Much of what is being shown so plainly in the current context is not truly new. We are being reminded that health research systems are slow and noisy as well as that there is a desire for research to inform decision-making, that researchers are great collaborators, and that the walls we are so quick to erect between health research and health practice are unhelpful facades. It is our hope that the clarity with which these issues are being demonstrated by COVID-19 might provide the impetus to address these challenges and seize these opportunities to improve our health research system, for the benefit for communities facing COVID-19 now, and for the benefit of us all in facing the further health challenges that are sure to come. url: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-020-00573-1 doi: 10.1186/s12961-020-00573-1 id: cord-034672-qt1pu8wp author: Varadarajan, Rajan title: Relevance, rigor and impact of scholarly research in marketing, state of the discipline and outlook date: 2020-11-05 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: This commentary presents a dissenting point of view on some of Key et al.’s (AMS Review, 2020) observations concerning the relevance and rigor of scholarly research in marketing, impact of scholarly research in marketing on research in other disciplines, and influence of the marketing function in firms at the top management level. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7643090/ doi: 10.1007/s13162-020-00180-x id: cord-276896-14zq3tln author: Vaz, Manjulika title: Public perceptions on Controlled Human Infection Model (CHIM) studies—a qualitative pilot study from South India date: 2020-10-21 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Research using Controlled Human Infection Models is yet to be attempted in India. This study was conducted to understand the perceptions of the lay public and key opinion makers prior to the possible introduction of such studies in the country. 110 respondents from urban and rural Bangalore district were interviewed using qualitative research methods of Focus Group Discussions and In-depth Interviews. The data was analyzed using grounded theory. Safety was a key concern of the lay public, expressed in terms of fear of death. The notion of infecting a healthy volunteer, the possibility of continued effects beyond the study duration and the likelihood of vulnerable populations volunteering solely for monetary benefit, were ethical concerns. Public good outcomes such as effective treatments, targeted vaccines and prevention of diseases was necessary justification for such studies. However, the comprehension of this benefit was not clear among non-medical, non-technical respondents and suggestions to seek alternatives to CHIMs repeatedly arose. There was a great deal of deflection—with each constituency feeling that people other than themselves may be ideally suited as participants. Risk takers, those without dependents, the more health and research literate, financially sound and those with an altruistic bent of mind emerged as possible CHIM volunteers. While widespread awareness and advocacy about CHIM is essential, listening to plural voices is the first step in public engagement in ethically contentious areas. Continued engagement and inclusive deliberative processes are required to redeem the mistrust of the public in research and rebuild faith in regulatory systems. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33085005/ doi: 10.1007/s40592-020-00121-1 id: cord-261711-nmmz9tke author: Verma, Surabhi title: Investigating the Emerging COVID-19 Research Trends in the Field of Business and Management: A Bibliometric Analysis Approach date: 2020-07-02 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has been labeled as a black swan event that caused a ripple effect on every aspect of human life. Despite the short time span of the pandemic—only four and half months so far—a rather large volume of research pertaining to COVID-19 has been published (107 articles indexed in Scopus and the Web of Science). This article presents the findings of a bibliometric study of COVID-19 literature in the business and management domain to identify current areas of research and propose a way forward. The analysis of the published literature identified four main research themes and 18 sub-themes. The findings and propositions of this study suggest that COVID-19 will be the catalyst of several long- and short-term policy changes and requires the theoretical and empirical attention of researchers. The offered propositions will act as a roadmap to potential research opportunities. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014829632030432X?v=s5 doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.057 id: cord-016095-jop2rx61 author: Vignais, Pierre V. title: Challenges for Experimentation on Living Beings at the Dawn of the 21(st) Century date: 2010-06-08 words: 42843.0 sentences: 1503.0 pages: flesch: 43.0 cache: ./cache/cord-016095-jop2rx61.txt txt: ./txt/cord-016095-jop2rx61.txt summary: Instead of setting out to discover unknown mechanisms by analyzing effects that are dependent on specific causes, with some uncertainty as to the possible success of the enterprise being undertaken, which is the foundation stone of the Bernardian paradigm of the experimental method, many current research projects give themselves achievable and programmable objectives that depend upon the means available to them: sequencing of genomes with a view to comparing them, recognition of sequence similarities in proteins coded for by genes belonging to different species, with the aim of putting together phylogenetic trees, synthesis of interesting proteins in transgenic animals and plants, analysis of the three-dimensional structure of proteins, in order to find sites that are likely to fix medicinal substances, and synthesis of molecular species able to recognize pathogenic targets. abstract: “We can talk endlessly about moral progress, about social progress, about poetic progress, about progress made in happiness; nevertheless, there is a type of progress that defies any discussion, and that is scientific progress, as soon as we judge it within the hierarchy of knowledge, from a specifically intellectual point of view.” url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7120277/ doi: 10.1007/978-90-481-3767-1_5 id: cord-030512-jsdpltji author: Wagner, David title: What can we do against racism in mathematics education research? date: 2020-08-15 words: 6992.0 sentences: 336.0 pages: flesch: 53.0 cache: ./cache/cord-030512-jsdpltji.txt txt: ./txt/cord-030512-jsdpltji.txt summary: We want to consider the role journals in general and ESM in particular might play in sustaining racism and perpetuating inequities within the field of mathematics education within and across countries. David Stinson (2017) writes about the need to consider white supremacy in mathematics education research as an alternative way of thinking about racism. I will point to one example of this kind of challenge to the status quo, but I mostly I want to leave the question open for discussion: Lihua Xu and David Clarke (2019) drew attention to significantly different cultural norms in Asian and English-speaking contexts to problematize assumptions and conceptualizations in research relating to what kind of communication is valued in mathematics classrooms. As editors of one of the leading scientific journals in the field of mathematics education, we need to take issues of racism and any other inequities very seriously. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7429082/ doi: 10.1007/s10649-020-09969-w id: cord-309769-phi3re5g author: Weissman, Ruth Striegel title: Conducting eating disorders research in the time of COVID‐19: A survey of researchers in the field date: 2020-05-25 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: The COVID‐19 pandemic has impacted research around the globe and required shuttering of research programs and the implementation of procedural adjustments to ensure safety. This study sought to document COVID‐19's impact on eating disorders (ED) research, which may be particularly susceptible to such disruptions, given its focus on individuals who are physically and emotionally vulnerable. We invited ED researchers from editorial boards and scientific organizations to complete a quantitative/qualitative survey about: COVID‐19's current and future impact on ED research; areas of concern about research disruptions; and effective strategies for conducting and supporting research during and after COVID‐19. Among 187 participants, many had moved studies online and/or shutdown part of their research. Across position types (permanent, 52.7%; temporary, 47.3%), participants reported high concern about data collection, recruitment, and securing future funding. Those holding temporary positions reported significantly greater concern about COVID‐19's impact on their career and greater stress than participants in permanent positions. Strategies for dealing with research disruptions included: employing technology; reprioritizing goals/tasks; and encouraging collaboration. Results underscore the high levels of stress and disruption caused by COVID‐19. We echo calls by our respondents for support for early career scholars and advocacy for additional resources for research and scientists. url: https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23303 doi: 10.1002/eat.23303 id: cord-026851-cqpj9f1k author: Wen, Jun title: Small but mighty: A newfound respect for brief research communications date: 2020-06-15 words: 540.0 sentences: 47.0 pages: flesch: 59.0 cache: ./cache/cord-026851-cqpj9f1k.txt txt: ./txt/cord-026851-cqpj9f1k.txt summary: The authors of this viewpoint and their collaborators are interested in COVID-19''s influence on the industry and seek to contribute to rapid information sharing by publishing concise papers. In the authors'' experience, their research notes or viewpoints were published in tourism journals after fast-tracked peer review. Fifth, readers can benefit comparatively quickly from research notes and short communications. In medical studies, including short-form research, time is of the essence: stakeholders cannot necessarily afford to wait for insight. It is time that tourism academics consider how their scholarly community can benefit from concise information updates. As full-length and brief research is subjected to the same peer review process, should universities and scholars necessarily distinguish them in quality? Yet the authors would encourage academics to review diverse brief communications in journals across disciplines. His current research interests lie in Chinese outbound tourism marketing, behaviours He sits on the editorial board of several journals including Annals of Tourism Research abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7295507/ doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2020.102970 id: cord-332313-9m2iozj3 author: Yang, Hyeonchae title: Structural efficiency to manipulate public research institution networks date: 2016-01-13 words: 8504.0 sentences: 437.0 pages: flesch: 37.0 cache: ./cache/cord-332313-9m2iozj3.txt txt: ./txt/cord-332313-9m2iozj3.txt summary: In a bid to address the issues involved in achieving network-wide outcomes, our work here sheds new light on quantifying structural efficiency to control inter-organizational networks maintained by public research institutions. With the addition of temporal dynamics to inter-organizational relations, a chain of networks over time allows the description of the structural evolution of public research institutions. In this study, we divided institutional research portfolios into six time periods based on scientific output over eighteen years (1995) (1996) (1997) (1998) (1999) (2000) (2001) (2002) (2003) (2004) (2005) (2006) (2007) (2008) (2009) (2010) (2011) (2012) , and estimated structural efficiencies of research similarity networks. In order to understand the relation between efficiency and the inter-organizational research network, we extracted major features across institutions based on some structural properties, such as network size and connectivity. abstract: With the rising use of network analysis in the public sector, researchers have recently begun paying more attention to the management of entities from a network perspective. However, guiding elements in a network is difficult because of their complex and dynamic states. In a bid to address the issues involved in achieving network-wide outcomes, our work here sheds new light on quantifying structural efficiency to control inter-organizational networks maintained by public research institutions. In doing so, we draw attention to the set of subordinates suitable as change initiators to influence the entire research profiles of subordinates from three major public research institutions: the Government-funded Research Institutes (GRIs) in Korea, the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (MPG) in Germany, and the National Laboratories (NLs) in the United States. Building networks on research similarities in portfolios, we investigate these networks with respect to their structural efficiency and topological properties. According to our estimation, only less than 30% of nodes are sufficient to initiate a cascade of changes throughout the network across institutions. The subunits that drive the network exhibit an inclination neither toward retaining a large number of connections nor toward having a long academic history. Our findings suggest that this structural efficiency indicator helps assess structural development or improvement plans for networks inside a multiunit public research institution. url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.12.012 doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2015.12.012 id: cord-351512-h4vigeuy author: Zhang, Lin title: How scientific research reacts to international public health emergencies: a global analysis of response patterns date: 2020-06-09 words: 7123.0 sentences: 347.0 pages: flesch: 49.0 cache: ./cache/cord-351512-h4vigeuy.txt txt: ./txt/cord-351512-h4vigeuy.txt summary: In the present paper, we attempt to characterise, quantify and measure the response of academia to international public health emergencies in a comparative bibliometric study of multiple outbreaks. From our analysis of six infectious disease outbreaks since 2000, including COVID-19, we find that academia always responded quickly to public health emergencies with a sharp increase in the number of publications immediately following the declaration of an outbreak by the WHO. Researches in the fields of virology, infectious diseases and immunology are the most active, and we identified two characteristic patterns in global science distinguishing research in Europe and America that is more focused on public health from that conducted in China and Japan with more emphasis on biomedical research and clinical pharmacy, respectively. From the perspective of countries and world regions, funding agencies in the USA, China, and the UK contributed most to supporting research in response to public health emergencies, as shown in Fig. 11 . abstract: As of the middle of April 2020, the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic has claimed more than 137,000 lives (https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html). Because of its extremely fast spreading, the attention of the global scientific community is now focusing on slowing down, containing and finally stopping the spread of this disease. This requires the concerted action of researchers and practitioners of many related fields, raising, as always in such situations the question, of what kind of research has to be conducted, what are the priorities, how has research to be coordinated and who needs to be involved. In other words, what are the characteristics of the response of the global research community on the challenge? In the present paper, we attempt to characterise, quantify and measure the response of academia to international public health emergencies in a comparative bibliometric study of multiple outbreaks. In addition, we provide a preliminary review of the global research effort regarding the defeat of the COVID-19 pandemic. From our analysis of six infectious disease outbreaks since 2000, including COVID-19, we find that academia always responded quickly to public health emergencies with a sharp increase in the number of publications immediately following the declaration of an outbreak by the WHO. In general, countries/regions place emphasis on epidemics in their own region, but Europe and North America are also concerned with outbreaks in other, developed and less developed areas through conducting intensive collaborative research with the core countries/regions of the outbreak, such as in the case of Ebola in Africa. Researches in the fields of virology, infectious diseases and immunology are the most active, and we identified two characteristic patterns in global science distinguishing research in Europe and America that is more focused on public health from that conducted in China and Japan with more emphasis on biomedical research and clinical pharmacy, respectively. Universities contribute slightly less than half to the global research output, and the vast majority of research funding originates from the public sector. Our findings on how academia responds to emergencies could be beneficial to decision-makers in research and health policy in creating and adjusting anti-epidemic/-pandemic strategies. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32836522/ doi: 10.1007/s11192-020-03531-4 id: cord-002774-tpqsjjet author: nan title: Section II: Poster Sessions date: 2017-12-01 words: 83515.0 sentences: 5162.0 pages: flesch: 54.0 cache: ./cache/cord-002774-tpqsjjet.txt txt: ./txt/cord-002774-tpqsjjet.txt summary: Results: The CHIP Framework The CHIP framework aims to improve the health and wellness of the urban communities served by St. Josephs Health Centre through four intersecting pillars: • Raising Community Voices provides an infrastructure and process that supports community stakeholder input into health care service planning, decision-making, and delivery by the hospital and across the continuum of care; • Sharing Reciprocal Capacity promotes healthy communities through the sharing of our intellectual and physical capacity with our community partners; • Cultivating Integration Initiatives facilitates vertical, horizontal, and intersectoral integration initiatives in support of community-identified needs and gaps; and • Facilitating Healthy Exchange develops best practices in community integration through community-based research, and facilitates community voice in informing public policy. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5711696/ doi: 10.1093/jurban/jti137 id: cord-004948-ad3i9wgj author: nan title: 7th International Congress on Amino Acids and Proteins : Vienna, Austria, August 6–10, 2001 date: 2001 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7087755/ doi: 10.1007/s007260170030 id: cord-008777-i2reanan author: nan title: ECB12: 12th European Congess on Biotechnology date: 2005-07-19 words: 151383.0 sentences: 7577.0 pages: flesch: 43.0 cache: ./cache/cord-008777-i2reanan.txt txt: ./txt/cord-008777-i2reanan.txt summary: Mollerup Department of Chemical Engineering, Building 229, DTU, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark A variety of factors that govern the properties of proteins are utilized in the development of chromatographic processes for the recovery of biological products including the binding and release of protons, the non-covalent association with non-polar groups (often hydrophobic interactions), the association of small ions (ion exchange) and the highly specific antigen-antibody interaction (affinity interactions). Such fermenters will be needed in order to meet the increasing pressure on costs for low price commodity type products such as single cell protein or food and technical grade enzymes, and to meet the demands of the new wave of white biotech, in which bio-produced chemicals must be made at prices competitive with those of the traditional chemical industry. The presentation will focus on use of the sensitive sandwich hybridization technology for the quantitative analysis of process relevant marker genes in different kind of microbial cell cultures with a focus on the production of recombinant proteins. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7134330/ doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.06.005 id: cord-014992-w9cg819b author: nan title: Spotlight on Osaka date: 2009-09-23 words: 14817.0 sentences: 742.0 pages: flesch: 47.0 cache: ./cache/cord-014992-w9cg819b.txt txt: ./txt/cord-014992-w9cg819b.txt summary: As an example, Naoki Hosen at the Graduate School of Medicine at Osaka University, supported by the foundation through the Japanese government''s Knowledge Cluster Initiative (2nd Stage), is developing therapeutic antibodies targeting antigens specific to cancer stem cells. This translates into the concept of ''industry on campus'' , which will see parts of the largest of the three sites of Osaka University redeveloped as a cluster of high-tech facilities including the Nanotech Incubator, the Technological Alliance Institute and a centre devoted to imaging, photonics and photovoltaics research, all in time for the university''s 80th anniversary in 2011. The Osaka University School of Medicine subsequently became known as the leading institute for transplant surgery in Japan, beginning with the first kidney Live locally, grow globally Whilst noting strength in organ transplantation, Hirano is quick to point to other areas at which the university excels -immunotherapy and translational research aimed at bringing the potential benefits of treatments such as cancer vaccines and stem cell therapies out of the lab and into the clinic. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7094914/ doi: 10.1038/nj0260 id: cord-015394-uj7fe5y6 author: nan title: Scientific Abstracts date: 2008-12-23 words: 242330.0 sentences: 15267.0 pages: flesch: 52.0 cache: ./cache/cord-015394-uj7fe5y6.txt txt: ./txt/cord-015394-uj7fe5y6.txt summary: Studies involving immunohistochemical analysis of normal ovaries have shown that granulosa cells express significantly higher levels of the activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcription factor, cFos compared to theca cells, where cFos expression is virtually absent. Following acute hypoxia (0.5% O2) for one to six hours, RhoA mRNA, total protein and activation (RhoA-GTP) levels were analysed, using semi-quantitative PCRs and western blot, and compared to normoxic non-pregnant human uterine smooth muscle control cells. Since there is an urgent need for non-invasive methods for determination of fetal (F) and placental (P) function, this study was designed to evaluate the genes differently and commonly expressed in P tissue and leukocytes in maternal (M) and F circulation.Material and Methods. The current study: 1) localized IL-6 mRNA levels in preeclamptic versus normal decidual sections; 2) evaluated mechanisms regulating IL-6 synthesis by targeting intracellular signaling pathways with specific inhibitors; 3) identified potential IL-6 targets by immunolocalizing the IL-6 receptor (IL-6R) to specific cell types in placental bed biopsies. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7104449/ doi: 10.1177/19337191080150020102 id: cord-016078-1g39jebq author: nan title: In the Realm of Opportunity: The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics during World War II, 1938/42–1945 date: 2008 words: 67488.0 sentences: 3248.0 pages: flesch: 56.0 cache: ./cache/cord-016078-1g39jebq.txt txt: ./txt/cord-016078-1g39jebq.txt summary: Third and finally, it was to be attempted to influence the outbreak of disease by environmental stimuli (poisons, chemicals, feeding), not least in order to be able to differentiate between a "general" and a "genetically increased" susceptibility, which, according to Fischer, was "of particular importance in view of the most modern methods of treating diseased humans." At the close of his application Fischer stated his conviction "that these theoretical and experimental studies will be of benefit to suffering humanity and serve the preservation of the genetic health of our Volk." Mentioning discreetly that the Reichsgesundheitsführer shared his views, Fischer guaranteed that he could "carry the full responsibility" for the importance of Nachtsheim''s research "even now at a time of war." When Nachtsheim started in Dahlem, he had at his disposition, as Fischer informed the DFG, a series of rabbit strains that exhibited genetic diseases or disabilities: These were "genetic epilepsy […], shaking palsies and other nervous diseases; glaucoma and other eye diseases; deformation of the limbs, the external sex organs (similar to those of humans), harelip and cleft palate and many others." 239 From Nachtsheim''s report to the German Research Association of January 14, 1941 -the first he submitted from his new position in Dahlem -proceed the work emphases of the group of scientists around Nachtsheim in 1940, that is, still at the Institute for Genetics and Breeding Research. abstract: On March 8, 1940, Eugen Fischer wrote a long, confidential letter to Otmar von Verschuer, director of the Institute for Genetic Biology and Race Hygiene at the University of Frankfurt at that time. In this letter Fischer expressed critique — and certainly also self-critique — about the scientific development of his institute since the mid-1930s. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7120241/ doi: 10.1007/978-1-4020-6600-9_5 id: cord-020010-q58x6xb0 author: nan title: 19th ICAR Abstracts: date: 2006-03-13 words: 46663.0 sentences: 2181.0 pages: flesch: 44.0 cache: ./cache/cord-020010-q58x6xb0.txt txt: ./txt/cord-020010-q58x6xb0.txt summary: In the present study we reported the antiviral activity of neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir against lethal H5N1 influenza virus infection in ferrets, an appropriate animal model that closely resembles clinical signs of human influenza. Earl Kern 1 , Kathy Keith 2 , Robert Jordan 2 , Dennis Hruby 2 , Debra Quenelle 2 1 Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA; 2 SIGA Technologies, Inc., Corvallis, OR, USA Although cidofovir (CDV) has been approved as an investigational new drug for emergency treatment of smallpox, its lack of oral activity and dose limiting toxicity dictates a need for continued development of better therapeutic agents for this potential bioterror disease. The in vitro antiviral activity of one of the most selective compounds, i.e. CHI-033, was assessed by (i) MTS-based cytopathic effect assays, (ii) virus yield reduction assays, (iii) real-time quantitative PCR (RT-QPCR) and (iv) by monitoring viral antigen expression. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7133865/ doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2006.02.001 id: cord-022940-atbjwpo5 author: nan title: Poster Sessions date: 2016-09-07 words: 241182.0 sentences: 12746.0 pages: flesch: 47.0 cache: ./cache/cord-022940-atbjwpo5.txt txt: ./txt/cord-022940-atbjwpo5.txt summary: We have studied the effect of inhibition of IRE1 (inositol requiring enzyme 1), which is a central mediator of endoplasmic reticulum stress and controls cell proliferation and tumor growth, on hypoxic regulation of the expression of different proliferation related genes in U87 glioma cells. Transient inhibition of Akt and mTOR protein kinase activation in tumor cells followed by reactivation of signaling pathway did not result in a time-dependent difference on EGFR, HER2 and HER3 expression levels. In our study we aimed to determine cytotoxic effect of RES in K562 human CML cell line and to evaluate the expressions of miRNAs that are associated with genetics of leukemia after treatment with RES; to investigate target genes of miRNAs which show significant expression alterations and molecular mechanisms of RES treatment. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7164006/ doi: 10.1111/febs.13808 id: cord-031907-ilhr3iu5 author: nan title: ISEV2020 Abstract Book date: 2020-07-15 words: 200999.0 sentences: 11528.0 pages: flesch: 44.0 cache: ./cache/cord-031907-ilhr3iu5.txt txt: ./txt/cord-031907-ilhr3iu5.txt summary: L.M., and the National Institutes of Health (R35GM119623) to T.R.G. The addition of a size exclusion chromatography step to various urinary extracellular vesicle concentrating methods reveals differences in the small RNA profile Introduction: Urinary extracellular vesicles (EVs) and their RNA cargo are a novel source of biomarkers for various diseases, however non-vesicular RNA (e.g. associated with proteins) is also present within urine. We then evaluated efficiency of heart targeting for eAAV9 or eAAV6 and standard AAV9 or AAV6 encoding for EGFP, mCherry or firefly luciferase in different human cell lines in vitro, in black mouse and in passive immunity nude mouse model in vivo using flow cytometry, confocal microscopy, Langendorff perfusion system and Methods: HLHS patients (n = 3) after Glenn procedure and swine (n = 3) after PAB were given RV injections of allogeneic/xenogeneic MSCs. Donor-specific, HLA-I+, exosomes were isolated from plasma. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7480431/ doi: 10.1080/20013078.2020.1784511 id: cord-257167-rz4r5sj7 author: nan title: Abstracts for the 29th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society (Neuroscience2006) date: 2006-12-31 words: 240925.0 sentences: 13617.0 pages: flesch: 47.0 cache: ./cache/cord-257167-rz4r5sj7.txt txt: ./txt/cord-257167-rz4r5sj7.txt summary: SY1-3-11-3 SAD: A novel kinase implicated in phosphoproteome at the presynaptic active zone Toshihisa Ohtsuka Department of Clinical and Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medicine/Graduate School of Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan SAD is a serine/threonine kianse, which has been shown to regulate various neuronal functions during development, including clustering synaptic vesicles, maturation of synapses, and axon/dendrite polarization: these have recently been revealed by genetic studies in C. The results suggest that EAAT4 plays a major role in regulating the concentration of CF transmitters, possibly glutamate, in the route of its extrasynaptic diffusion, and determining the degree of CF-induced inhibition of GABA release from BCs depending on the regional difference of EAAT4 expression in postsynaptic PCs. Chitoshi Takayama 1 , Yoshiro Inoue 1 1 Department of Molecular Neuroanatomy, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan GABA mediates inhibitory transmission in the adult central nervous system (CNS). abstract: nan url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S016801020600085X doi: 10.1016/j.neures.2006.04.004 id: cord-350571-6tapkjb6 author: nan title: 45th ESCP-NSF international symposium on clinical pharmacy: clinical pharmacy tackling inequalities and access to health care. Oslo, Norway, 5–7 October 2016 date: 2017-01-10 words: 106013.0 sentences: 6203.0 pages: flesch: 48.0 cache: ./cache/cord-350571-6tapkjb6.txt txt: ./txt/cord-350571-6tapkjb6.txt summary: Possible solutions might be to use shared communication tools like Internet based communication programs and to introduce the patient as a participant at the IMRs. Please specify your abstract type: Research abstract Background and objective: International good pharmacy practice guidelines describe how pharmacists should counsel the patients about their medicines, offer additional services where needed, and intervene at drug related problems. Please specify your abstract type: Descriptive abstract (for projects) Background and objective: In order to improve the medication reconciliation and to implement training programs for the medical team in an associated to general hospital nursing (ASNH) home we measured the discrepancies between pharmacy registered treatments (PRT) and medical prescriptions (MP), and we analysed potentially inappropriate prescriptions according to ''''American Geriatrics Society 2015 Beers Criteria'''' and ''''STOPP-START 2014 criteria. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28074393/ doi: 10.1007/s11096-016-0404-4 id: cord-350703-vrqltz3s author: nan title: ISAR News date: 2016-01-31 words: 11202.0 sentences: 497.0 pages: flesch: 45.0 cache: ./cache/cord-350703-vrqltz3s.txt txt: ./txt/cord-350703-vrqltz3s.txt summary: She is studying the response of primary human mononuclear cells to dengue virus infection, aiming to establish a more relevant in vitro model for antiviral drug testing and to identify potential new antiviral targets, using genome-wide transcriptomic analysis. According to ISAR member Robert Jordan, who heads the Gilead team developing antivirals against respiratory viruses, the parent compound was originally discovered as part of the hepatitis C program, targeting the HCV polymerase, but the strong clinical efficacy of sofosbuvir, especially in combination with ledipasvir, resulted in the molecule being evaluated for other indications, including respiratory viruses such as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). ISAR members know Andrea (standing, above, with Cardiff colleague Salvatore Ferla) as the winner of the 2013 Prusoff Young Investigator Award, but not all of us are familiar with the direction of his career, which has increasingly explored the use of computer-based methods to design new antivirals and anticancer drugs. abstract: nan url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0166354215002867 doi: 10.1016/s0166-3542(15)00286-7 id: cord-031322-9hbqgdrb author: Øvretveit, John title: Implementation researchers can improve the responses of services to the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-09-02 words: 3659.0 sentences: 174.0 pages: flesch: 45.0 cache: ./cache/cord-031322-9hbqgdrb.txt txt: ./txt/cord-031322-9hbqgdrb.txt summary: This article describes a rapid implementation research project with the Stockholm health care system to assist the system to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. PLAIN LANGUAGE ABSTRACT: This article describes a rapid implementation research project with the Stockholm health care system to assist the system to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. We used this "3D-2R" model to guide our documentation and assessment of the adaptations made to the intervention and to the implementation actions of the different changes that staff made to their practices, service organization and facilities, and to support systems. These implementation science concepts helped us to outline a logic model of context, implementation, and outcomes that helped us to decide which data to collect about the emergency management system for the SLSO primary and community health services. Our rapid implementation research with region Stockholm health care system revealed useful concepts and methods from implementation science for designing a study and assisting the response. abstract: This article describes a rapid implementation research project with the Stockholm health care system to assist the system to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. It uses this example to illustrate some ways in which implementation research and knowledge can contribute to improving service responses to the pandemic and its consequences as these evolve over the coming months. A sub-specialty of rapid implementation science is proposed to provide practical assistance and as one way to develop implementation research. PLAIN LANGUAGE ABSTRACT: This article describes a rapid implementation research project with the Stockholm health care system to assist the system to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. It uses this example to illustrate some ways in which implementation research and knowledge can contribute to improving service responses to the pandemic and its consequences as these evolve over the coming months. A sub-specialty of rapid implementation science is proposed to provide practical assistance and as one way to develop implementation research. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7468666/ doi: 10.1177/2633489520949151 ==== make-pages.sh questions [ERIC WAS HERE] ==== make-pages.sh search /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/make-pages.sh: line 77: /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/tmp/search.htm: No such file or directory Traceback (most recent call last): File "/data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/tsv2htm-search.py", line 51, in with open( TEMPLATE, 'r' ) as handle : htm = handle.read() FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/tmp/search.htm' ==== make-pages.sh topic modeling corpus Zipping study carrel /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/cord2carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes