Summary of your 'study carrel' ============================== This is a summary of your Distant Reader 'study carrel'. The Distant Reader harvested & cached your content into a collection/corpus. It then applied sets of natural language processing and text mining against the collection. The results of this process was reduced to a database file -- a 'study carrel'. The study carrel can then be queried, thus bringing light specific characteristics for your collection. These characteristics can help you summarize the collection as well as enumerate things you might want to investigate more closely. This report is a terse narrative report, and when processing is complete you will be linked to a more complete narrative report. Eric Lease Morgan Number of items in the collection; 'How big is my corpus?' ---------------------------------------------------------- 22 Average length of all items measured in words; "More or less, how big is each item?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8699 Average readability score of all items (0 = difficult; 100 = easy) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 45 Top 50 statistically significant keywords; "What is my collection about?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 review 6 study 5 COVID-19 2 systematic 2 patient 1 user 1 turnover 1 test 1 risk 1 result 1 product 1 preprint 1 physical 1 peer 1 nurse 1 nature 1 meta 1 intention 1 increase 1 image 1 finding 1 expression 1 embedding 1 effect 1 early 1 diagnostic 1 diagnosis 1 diabetes 1 conclusion 1 clinical 1 child 1 change 1 behaviour 1 attention 1 analysis 1 activity 1 University 1 Theory 1 TCIM 1 Society 1 SPR 1 SARS 1 Review 1 Report 1 Radiology 1 ROC 1 Purpose 1 Pediatric 1 PET 1 NRSI Top 50 lemmatized nouns; "What is discussed?" --------------------------------------------- 1690 review 1116 study 933 patient 874 % 593 analysis 585 imaging 520 result 506 case 452 disease 430 child 392 finding 308 datum 305 conclusion 284 diagnosis 280 image 278 quality 274 treatment 265 risk 255 change 252 year 252 model 244 time 244 age 238 effect 234 evidence 234 author 218 outcome 217 theory 207 use 202 level 197 tumor 195 research 189 test 186 literature 185 lesion 182 system 172 value 169 radiation 167 method 162 evaluation 160 health 160 group 157 information 157 fracture 154 product 154 behaviour 152 search 152 intervention 150 technique 150 material Top 50 proper nouns; "What are the names of persons or places?" -------------------------------------------------------------- 357 MRI 347 CT 249 meta 241 Purpose 239 Report 237 Case 186 MR 176 COVID-19 165 Methods 157 MD 142 Children 139 Radiology 126 Hospital 123 US 103 Pediatric 95 Dr. 90 University 80 Health 78 Review 76 al 71 Imaging 66 et 66 SARS 61 Medical 57 T2 50 Meta 48 Curcumin 47 Materials 46 SPR 46 Center 45 Systematic 45 NRSI 43 Model 42 CoV-2 41 Cochrane 39 EVC 38 Disease 37 TransRev 37 PET 36 Society 35 Theory 35 Syndrome 35 DWI 34 MDCT 33 FDA 32 ROC 32 Administration 32 ADC 31 NF1 31 Food Top 50 personal pronouns nouns; "To whom are things referred?" ------------------------------------------------------------- 751 we 290 it 130 they 122 he 74 i 49 us 43 she 38 you 38 them 19 him 12 me 11 themselves 11 itself 8 one 7 her 3 ours 2 yourself 1 theirs 1 ourselves 1 himself 1 f 1 's Top 50 lemmatized verbs; "What do things do?" --------------------------------------------- 5807 be 1058 have 768 include 622 use 273 perform 264 report 259 review 259 identify 250 do 236 present 233 base 220 provide 217 evaluate 207 show 194 increase 186 follow 176 assess 171 associate 165 describe 152 compare 147 find 139 make 136 consider 129 relate 128 reduce 125 demonstrate 123 see 123 image 116 discuss 112 improve 112 develop 111 allow 108 conduct 106 involve 106 indicate 104 require 102 obtain 97 suggest 95 leave 93 determine 90 publish 84 lead 82 need 79 result 78 represent 78 help 78 give 76 undergo 76 display 74 apply Top 50 lemmatized adjectives and adverbs; "How are things described?" --------------------------------------------------------------------- 539 not 530 systematic 434 pediatric 407 - 362 clinical 303 also 265 more 252 high 241 other 239 such 231 low 227 most 218 well 200 diagnostic 174 only 162 different 160 primary 154 non 152 normal 152 however 147 medical 147 common 145 first 145 as 144 meta 139 important 136 acute 129 specific 120 available 117 significant 114 early 112 many 109 new 108 vascular 107 large 106 congenital 104 several 100 relevant 100 physical 100 patient 96 various 95 surgical 94 old 94 further 94 fetal 93 respiratory 92 observational 91 less 87 small 86 infectious Top 50 lemmatized superlative adjectives; "How are things described to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43 most 40 good 18 Most 17 least 13 high 13 great 10 large 6 long 6 late 4 low 4 early 4 bad 3 small 2 cold 1 young 1 wet 1 strong 1 simple 1 happy 1 dry 1 close Top 50 lemmatized superlative adverbs; "How do things do to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 184 most 22 least 2 well 1 fewest 1 astrocytomas Top 50 Internet domains; "What Webbed places are alluded to in this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 doi.org 2 www.fhi.no 1 www.ssrn.com 1 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 1 www.medrxiv.org 1 www.biorxiv.org 1 www.biomedcentral.com 1 mtci.bvsalud.org 1 creat 1 amstar.ca Top 50 URLs; "What is hyperlinked from this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------- 7 http://doi.org/10.1101 4 http://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.09.20059196 3 http://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.10.20069732 3 http://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.13.20064360 3 http://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04 1 http://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/ 1 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ 1 http://www.medrxiv.org/ 1 http://www.fhi.no/en/sys/ 1 http://www.fhi.no/en/qk/ 1 http://www.biorxiv.org/ 1 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2288/8/20/prepub 1 http://mtci.bvsalud.org/en/contributions-of-traditional-complementary-and-integrativemedicine-tcim-in-the-context-of-covid-19/ 1 http://doi.org/10 1 http://creat 1 http://amstar.ca/Amstar_Checklist.php Top 50 email addresses; "Who are you gonna call?" ------------------------------------------------- 4 snarayan@childrensnational.org 3 nkadom@childrensnational.org 3 drvikasmenghani@gmail.com 3 dristuna@yahoo.com 2 usha.nagaraj@osumc.edu 2 suraj.serai@cchmc.org 2 mjl1213@yumc.yonsei.ac.kr 2 kurianj@email.chop.edu 2 kim.cecil@cchmc.org 2 jaraque@georgiahealth.edu 2 eiblanco74@gmail.com 2 e.nhihuynh@gmail.com 2 andrea.doria@sickkids.ca 2 amitsensation@yahoo.co.in 2 alokjaju@gmail.com 2 ahmad.aouthmany@utoledo.edu 2 henrietta.rosenberg@mountsinai.org 1 tsai@childrens.harvard.edu 1 tkelly@chw.org 1 teresaliang86@gmail.com 1 taylorchung12@gmail.com 1 tanyasupakul@yahoo.com 1 swestra@partners.org 1 sumitsingh78@yahoo.com 1 sthawai2@jhmi.edu 1 states@email.chop.edu 1 stanescu@u.washington.edu 1 spalasis@yahoo.com 1 shilpavhegde@gmail.com 1 shawn.parnell@seattlechildrens.org 1 scorpion68kd@yahoo.com 1 schmitzk@ohsu.edu 1 sblumer@montefiore.org 1 rxkrishn@texaschildrens.org 1 run4boston@gmail.com 1 rudyavar@gwmail.gwu.edu 1 rubioeva@yahoo.com 1 ramy.jalbout@yahoo.com 1 rami.nachabe@philips.com 1 radhakrp@ucmail.uc.edu 1 pkhanna@uw.edu 1 nskwatra@childrensnational.org 1 nrssbabu@gmail.com 1 nosaka-s@ncchd.go.jp 1 nkang26@gmail.com 1 nicholas.stence@childrenscolorado.org 1 neal540@gmail.com 1 nbodmer@gmail.com 1 nathaneg@med.umich.edu 1 mkitazono@gmail.com Top 50 positive assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-noun?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 ct image quality 3 % did not 3 % had ligamentous 3 analyses including non 3 analyses including nrsi 3 case based approach 3 reviews are not 3 studies did not 3 study does not 2 % had osteochondral 2 % were normal 2 cases considered complex 2 cases were then 2 diagnosis is essential 2 diseases including covid-19 2 effect is likely 2 findings are not 2 findings were present 2 images were available 2 images were not 2 imaging is essential 2 patients did not 2 quality review evidence 2 results are yet 2 reviews did not 2 reviews included herein 2 reviews used graphical 2 studies included separate 2 studies were de 2 studies were negative 1 % consider rs 1 % had mod 1 % had normal 1 % having mild 1 % having moderate 1 % included non-507 1 % were fractures 1 % were metastasis 1 % were primary 1 age was less 1 age was not 1 analyses assessed heterogeneity 1 analyses assessed non 1 analyses did not 1 analyses including at 1 analyses including data 1 analyses including only 1 analyses including rcts 1 analyses were also 1 analysis comparing bilateral Top 50 negative assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-no|not-noun?" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 reviews are not available 1 age was not consistently 1 analyses found no significant 1 children is not readily 1 disease is not clinically 1 findings are not present 1 findings are not specific 1 findings were not present 1 images are not available 1 images were not available 1 mri showed no myelomeningocele 1 mri were not apparent 1 patients had no complications 1 patients had no pre 1 patients had no us 1 results are not surprising 1 results showed no effect 1 review is not available 1 review reported no association 1 studies was not high 1 study found no association A rudimentary bibliography -------------------------- id = cord-333806-e3v67hpx author = Ardoin, Nicole M. title = Early childhood environmental education: A systematic review of the research literature date = 2020-07-10 keywords = ECEE; early; nature; review summary = To better understand the landscape of early childhood environmental education (ECEE) pedagogical practices and expected outcomes, we undertook a systematic review of empirical studies of ECEE programs. In the articles we 351 reviewed, the most frequently reported outcomes were related to the category of Environmental During the initial coding process, we found that researchers described evidence of more 371 than 150 pedagogical practices associated with effective ECEE programs among the 66 studies. 379 The most frequently studied ECEE programs involved children in the four-and five-year-453 old age ranges participating in ongoing, educator-facilitated programs that included time in 454 nature-rich settings and occurred in a formal setting, such as a school, daycare, or early 455 childhood center. doi = 10.1016/j.edurev.2020.100353 id = cord-283340-ksyd5l56 author = Choi, Geun Joo title = The Potential Role of Dyslipidemia in COVID-19 Severity: an Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews date = 2020-09-21 keywords = COVID-19; review; study summary = OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to analyze the available knowledge about the potential association between dyslipidemia and the severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as reported in previous published systematic reviews. Specifically, we conducted an umbrella review to evaluate the findings of systematic reviews and/or metaanalyses that investigated the relationship of dyslipidemia and severity of COVID-19 infection and to assess the evidence regarding potential limitations and the consistency of findings. The following criteria were applied to identify the articles to be included in the present umbrella review: (1) systematic reviews and/or meta-analyses; (2) studies involving adults who tested positive for COVID-19; and (3) studies reporting the association between dyslipidemia and COVID-19 infection. Two authors (G.J.C. and H.M.K.) independently extracted the outcomes on the relationship of dyslipidemia or non-dyslipidemia and lipid profile with COVID-19 infection severity from the identified systematic reviews and meta-analyses. doi = 10.12997/jla.2020.9.3.435 id = cord-001989-6gi3o5mu author = Faber, Timor title = Meta-analyses including non-randomized studies of therapeutic interventions: a methodological review date = 2016-03-22 keywords = NRSI; analysis; meta; review; study; systematic summary = METHODS: For this methodological review, we searched MEDLINE via PubMed, from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013 for meta-analyses including at least one non-randomized study evaluating therapeutic interventions. CONCLUSIONS: Some key methodological components of the systematic review process—search for grey literature, description of the type of NRSI included, assessment of risk of confounding bias and reporting of whether crude or adjusted estimates were combined—are not adequately carried out or reported in meta-analyses including NRSI. Therefore, an increasing number of systematic reviews and meta-analyses are including data from non-randomized studies to assess therapeutic interventions. To illustrate: a metaanalysis that investigated the association of the use of statins and risk of cancer would was considered a therapeutic evaluation if the authors planned to include RCTs. Individual patient data meta-analyses were also excluded, as were non-randomized studies that conducted a meta-analysis of the literature as secondary analysis. doi = 10.1186/s12874-016-0136-0 id = cord-013477-dzm4xi21 author = Filardi, Tiziana title = Curcumin: Could This Compound Be Useful in Pregnancy and Pregnancy-Related Complications? date = 2020-10-17 keywords = Curcumin; Review; diabetes; effect; expression; increase summary = The reported anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitoxicant, neuroprotective, immunomodulatory, antiapoptotic, antiangiogenic, anti-hypertensive, and antidiabetic properties of curcumin appear to be encouraging, not only for the management of pregnancy-related disorders, including gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), preeclampsia (PE), depression, preterm birth, and fetal growth disorders but also to contrast damage induced by natural and chemical toxic agents. Results showed that 100 mg/kg curcumin significantly reduced blood glucose and insulin levels, increased hepatic glycogen content, and improved oxidative stress by reducing thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) and increasing glutathione (GSH) levels, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) activities in the liver of diabetic pregnant mice at gestational day 20. The authors evaluated the possible mechanisms responsible for these effects and found that curcumin-induced apoptosis was associated with the modulation of pro-and anti-apoptotic molecules (i.e., increased Bax and reduced Bcl-2 expression), ROS generation, and caspase-3 activation [66] . doi = 10.3390/nu12103179 id = cord-327652-tn29r8lj author = Fretheim, Atle title = Rapid reviews for rapid decision-making during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, Norway, 2020 date = 2020-05-14 keywords = COVID-19; review summary = In response to urgent needs for updated evidence for decision-making on various aspects related to coronavirus disease (COVID-19), the Norwegian Institute of Public Health established a rapid review team. While keeping up with scientific developments is challenging also under normal circumstances, the combination of uncertainties in dealing with a novel virus and a huge outpour of research papers dealing with COVID-19, many of them not peer-reviewed, made it particularly challenging to provide evidence-informed guidance, either to the public, health services or policymakers. In addition, systematic reviews on COVID-19-related topics were likely to become rapidly outdated, given the large number of new study reports published daily. Being a national public health institute with responsibilities for infectious diseases prevention and response, as well as having the role as the national centre for evidence-based healthcare, meant that the competence and tools to develop the rapid reviews were available within the organisation. doi = 10.2807/1560-7917.es.2020.25.19.2000687 id = cord-020901-aew8xr6n author = García-Durán, Alberto title = TransRev: Modeling Reviews as Translations from Users to Items date = 2020-03-17 keywords = embedding; review; user summary = TransRev learns vector representations for At training time, a function''s parameters are learned to compute the review embedding from the word token embeddings such that the embedding of the user translated by the review embedding is similar to the product embedding. Methods that fall into this category such as [31, 32] learn latent representations of users and items from the text content so as to perform well at rating prediction. Similar to sentiment analysis methods, TransRev trains a regression model that predicts the review rating from the review text. We compare to the following methods: a SVD matrix factorization; HFT, which has not often been benchmarked in previous works; and DeepCoNN [38] , which learns user and item representations from reviews via convolutional neural networks. Representation learning of users and items for review rating prediction using attention-based convolutional neural network doi = 10.1007/978-3-030-45439-5_16 id = cord-334480-aosmo568 author = Gebrie, D. title = Efficacy of remdesivir versus placebo for the treatment of COVID-19: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials date = 2020-04-14 keywords = COVID-19; review summary = title: Efficacy of remdesivir versus placebo for the treatment of COVID-19: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Here, we aim to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials to compare the effectiveness of remdesivir and placebo in patients with COVID-19. We will include randomized controlled trials that assessed the effectiveness of remdesivir versus placebo for patients confirmed with COVID-19. Ethics and dissemination: This study does not require ethical approval, because no participants data will be involved in this systematic review and meta-analysis. Keywords: 2019 novel coronavirus, 2019-nCoV, Coronavirus diseases 2019, COVID-19, SARS-cov-2, Remdesivir, Randomized Controlled Trials. This systematic review and meta-analysis will be derived from only randomized controlled trials which will reduce between study heterogeneity. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.09.20059196 doi: medRxiv preprint meta-analysis of RCTs to compare the effectiveness of remdesivir and placebo in patients with COVID-19. doi = 10.1101/2020.04.09.20059196 id = cord-321827-e7zc44ca author = Halter, Mary title = The determinants and consequences of adult nursing staff turnover: a systematic review of systematic reviews date = 2017-12-15 keywords = intention; nurse; review; study; turnover summary = This paper reports on this overview, which aimed to identify high quality evidence of the determinants and consequences of turnover in nurses working in the field of adult health care services and bring that evidence together into one place to highlight where strong enough evidence to support managerial decisions exists and where gaps in the evidence may indicate the need for further research, particularly when considered in the context of the broader management literature regarding turnover. The empirical evidence shows that stress and issues concerning leadership consistently exert both direct and indirect effects on job satisfaction and intent to leave There are a number of published articles characterized by loosely defined terms The main reasons for reviews being in the moderate rather than strong evidence category were the lack of publication of an a priori protocol, varying levels of details about the search strategy performed, the failure to have two reviewers check the selection and data extraction, not providing a list of both included and excluded primary studies (with the exception of Toh et al. doi = 10.1186/s12913-017-2707-0 id = cord-273119-jfy0iviy author = Julka-Anderson, Naman title = How COVID-19 is testing and evolving our communication skills date = 2020-06-25 keywords = patient; review summary = In UK radiotherapy departments, radiation therapist (review radiographer)-led clinics moved to telephone-based clinics to reduce the time spent by patients in a hospital environment. The pandemic has forced patients to slow down and really focus on themselves which has led to picking up physical and mental health changes earlier. As a radiation therapist (therapeutic radiographer) and member of the radiotherapy review team, I see patients throughout their radiotherapy treatments to address their physical and emotional side effects. Those of us in the radiotherapy review team have changed to telephone appointments to minimize time spent by patients in a hospital environment. Telephone reviews aren''t a new process within healthcare (4); oncology teams use telephone triage when patients report treatment related side effects. In my opinion, radiotherapy reviews are more in depth than triage calls as they cover all aspects of a patient''s care and side effects to help them live with and beyond cancer. doi = 10.1016/j.jmir.2020.06.008 id = cord-032077-6wtdq0ia author = Kumar, Jogender title = Authors’ Reply date = 2020-09-18 keywords = review summary = The search of literature was performed till May 10, 2020, till when there were no published studies with ten or more patients describing the pediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome (PMIS). We do not agree with the author''s suggestion of including PMIS in the screening strategy for COVID-19 in children. As of now, PMIS is a rare and poorly understood presentation of COVID-19 in children [2] . Living systematic review (LSR) is an emerging approach in which the review is updated frequently (classically at monthly intervals) and usually published online-only. COVID-19 children: Clinical and epidemiological implications. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in children -What we know so far and what we do not Clinical features and outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis Clinical features and outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and adolescents temporally related to COVID-19 doi = 10.1007/s13312-020-1978-4 id = cord-299269-ylyhlyzw author = Luo, X. title = Supportive Care for Patient with Respiratory Diseases: An Umbrella Review date = 2020-04-17 keywords = April; review summary = We comprehensively searched the following databases: Medline, EMBASE, Web of Science, CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure), Wanfang Data and CBM (SinoMed) from their inception to 31 March 2020, and other sources to identify systematic reviews and meta-analyses related to supportive treatments for patient with respiratory diseases including COVID-19, SARS, MERS and influenza. We included systematic reviews and meta-analyses related to supportive treatment for patient with respiratory diseases including COVID-19, SARS, MERS and influenza published in English and Chinese without other restrictions. 13.20064360 doi: medRxiv preprint reviews and meta-analyses that focused on the proportion of medical staff, monitoring of vital signs, respiratory and circulatory support, and psychological intervention. We also considered systematic reviews and meta-analyses with related indirect evidence if no sufficient literature on COVID-19, SARS, MERS and influenza was found. We comprehensively searched systematic reviews and meta-analyses on SARS, MERS, COVID-19 and influenza and evaluated the quality of methodology and evidence. doi = 10.1101/2020.04.13.20064360 id = cord-328902-c91mthxv author = Martin-Garcia, E. title = 100% peer review in radiation oncology: is it feasible? date = 2020-06-15 keywords = change; peer; review summary = Cases requiring special procedures (brachytherapy, radiosurgery, total body irradiation, intra-operative radiation therapy) are currently being revised by groups with experience in those techniques prior to treatment delivery and only controversial treatment indications (i.e., salvage treatment with brachytherapy for irradiated patients) or cases in which boost with HDR-BT is going to be performed after EBRT (i.e., breast cancer, cervical cancer) go through our peer-review conferences before starting treatment. Based on our group peer-review process, we prospectively recollected some data on cases presented at our institutional conference to quantify the rate of plan changes, time and resources needed for this process. Cases were then analyzed to determine the rate of major change, minor change and plan rejection after presentation as well as the type of change (dose/fractionation, contouring, technique or combination) and also median time per session. doi = 10.1007/s12094-020-02394-8 id = cord-269377-ylgyvxtd author = Matos, Ana R. title = COVID-19 Associated Central Nervous System Vasculopathy date = 2020-06-02 keywords = SARS; review summary = Stroke in the setting of viral vasculopathy has been described with other viruses, such as varicella zoster virus (VZV) or 1 ; more recently, it has also been associated with other coronavirus, namely, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, during the outbreak in Saudi Arabia in 2012. The imaging presentation of multiple lesions involving deep and subcortical white matter, as well as deep gray nuclei, with marked restricted diffusion of some, has been described in the setting of VZV vasculopathy. Primary angiitis of the central nervous system was also considered, but the absence of obvious large vessel irregularities, normal CSF cellular count, and concomitant SARS-CoV-2 infection led us consider a COVID-19-related vasculopathy as the most probable diagnosis, potentially induced by misdirected immune mediated-vasoconstriction of medium-/ small-sized arteries; we believe this represents a new imaging presentation of a SARS-CoV-2-related complication. doi = 10.1017/cjn.2020.109 id = cord-271363-nsjn05q0 author = Page, Matthew J. title = ‘One more time’: why replicating some syntheses of evidence relevant to COVID-19 makes sense date = 2020-05-25 keywords = COVID-19; review summary = • Given the urgent need for credible answers to high-priority questions about the health and social impacts of COVID-19, many systematic reviewers seek to contribute their skills and expertise; • Rather than embarking on unnecessary, duplicate reviews, we encourage the evidence synthesis community to prioritise purposeful replication of systematic reviews of evidence relevant to COVID-19. We believe that while original reviews are essential, decision making during the pandemic would benefit also from the purposeful replication of some systematic reviews of evidence relevant to COVID-19. Along with minimising production of unnecessary, duplicate reviews, we encourage the evidence synthesis community to prioritise purposeful replication of some systematic reviews of evidence relevant to COVID-19. Based on registration data in PROSPERO, there are many systematic reviewers keen to contribute to the COVID-19 research effort, who could band together to work on purposeful replications that evaluate the impact of abbreviated methods on review findings, rather than proceeding with a redundant review. doi = 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.05.024 id = cord-309350-7qen8z3y author = Peruzzi, Mariangela title = Vaping Cardiovascular Health Risks: an Updated Umbrella Review date = 2020-06-16 keywords = EVC; review; risk summary = SUMMARY: The present umbrella review suggests that EVC, and likely HNBC, despite clearly causing an increase in overall cardiovascular risk, may represent a temporary lesser evil than TCC in a risk-reduction or risk-modification strategy, aiming for eventual abstinence from all tobacco or nicotine products. Kennedy and colleagues reviewed several experimental and clinical studies on the cardiovascular safety of EVC, highlighting that they may cause oxidative stress, cardiomyocyte dysfunction and mutagenesis, vascular inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, vasospasm, complement deposition, platelet aggregation, adhesion, and activation, with hypertension, tachycardia, arterial stiffening, atherosclerosis and thrombotic risk, albeit less intensely than TCC [25] . Our umbrella review, poignantly synthesizing the evidence accrued so far from in vitro, in animal, in human volunteers, healthy subjects, and patients on the cardiovascular risk associated with EVC use, either acute or chronic, shows that data are expanding progressively, but several conclusions can already be made on the 31] . doi = 10.1007/s40138-020-00219-0 id = cord-313056-wuo7zerg author = Portella, Caio Fabio Schlechta title = Evidence map on the contributions of traditional, complementary and integrative medicines for health care in times of COVID-19 date = 2020-07-15 keywords = TCIM; review; systematic summary = A search was performed in the Traditional, Complementary and Integrative Medicine Virtual Health Library and PubMed, using the MeSH and DeCS terms for respiratory viral diseases associated with epidemics, COVID-19 symptoms, relevant mental health topics, pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions related to TCIM. RESULTS: For the map, 126 systematic reviews and controlled clinical studies were characterized, distributed in a matrix with 57 interventions (18 phytotherapy, 9 mind-body therapies, 10 traditional chinese medicine, 3 homeopathic and anthroposophic dynamized medicines and 17 supplements), and 67 outcomes (14 immunological response, 23 mental health, 25 complementary clinical management of the infection and 5 other). A search strategy was developed, using the MeSH and DeCS terms for respiratory viral diseases associated with epidemics, COVID-19 symptoms, relevant mental health topics, pharmacological interventions related to TCIM (medicinal plants/ phytotherapy, herbal medicine, Chinese and Ayurvedic herbology, drugs related to homeopathy and anthroposophic medicine, probiotics, nutritional supplements, among others), as well as non-pharmacological TCIM interventions (yoga, taichi, mindfulness, meditation, qigong, tapping, body practices, among others). doi = 10.1016/j.imr.2020.100473 id = cord-020905-gw8i6tkn author = Qu, Xianshan title = An Attention Model of Customer Expectation to Improve Review Helpfulness Prediction date = 2020-03-17 keywords = attention; product; review summary = To model such customer expectations and capture important information from a review text, we propose a novel neural network which leverages review sentiment and product information. In order to address the above issues, we propose a novel neural network architecture to introduce sentiment and product information when identifying helpful content from a review text. In the cold start scenario, our proposed model demonstrates an AUC improvement of 5.4% and 1.5% on Amazon and Yelp data sets, respectively, when compared to the state of the art model. From Table 5 , we see that adding a sentiment attention layer (HSA) to the base model (HBiLSTM) results in an average improvement in the AUC score of 2.0% and 2.6%, respectively on the Amazon and Yelp data sets. In this paper, we describe our analysis of review helpfulness prediction and propose a novel neural network model with attention modules to incorporate sentiment and product information. doi = 10.1007/978-3-030-45439-5_55 id = cord-344902-bittqpyo author = Scott, Jennifer title = A systematic review of the physical activity levels of acutely ill older adults in Hospital At Home settings: an under-researched field date = 2020-10-15 keywords = activity; physical; review; study summary = title: A systematic review of the physical activity levels of acutely ill older adults in Hospital At Home settings: an under-researched field PURPOSE: The purpose of this review was to identify, evaluate and synthesise existing evidence reporting the physical activity levels of acutely ill older patients in a ''Hospital At Home'' setting and compare this to patients with similar characteristics treated in a traditional hospital inpatient setting. CONCLUSION: There is a lack of published research on the physical activity levels of acutely-ill older adults in Hospital at Home settings. The aim of this review was to identify, evaluate and synthesise the evidence on the physical activity levels of acutely ill older patients undergoing treatment in an HaH vs inpatient setting. This review has provided an indication of the baseline activity levels of inpatients suitable for a Hospital at Home service, however primary objective research is needed in this treatment setting. doi = 10.1007/s41999-020-00414-y id = cord-347446-yw0nk7fo author = Vantarakis, A. title = COVID-19 and Environmental factors. A PRISMA-compliant systematic review date = 2020-05-15 keywords = COVID-19; preprint; review summary = In our review, the analysis of 23 studies show evidence that high temperature and high humidity reduce the COVID-19 transmission. The aim of the review was, therefore, to summarize all available data on the impact of environmental factors on the survival of all coronaviruses including emerging SARS-CoV and MERS CoV. This systematic review was limited to studies focusing to environmental factors'' impact on COVID-19. All included studies assessed the role of various environmental factors on transmission rates of the COVID-19. Detailed characteristics of the studies included, like author, title and year of publication, country and continent of the study, method of assessing the impact of the environmental factors and the outcome variable are described in Table 1 . . https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.10.20069732 doi: medRxiv preprint Figure 2 Temperature associated with the assessing methods the country of epidemics All rights reserved. . https://doi.org/10.1101 Figure 2 Environmental factors associated with the assessing methods the country of epidemics All rights reserved. doi = 10.1101/2020.05.10.20069732 id = cord-290421-9v841ose author = Weston, Dale title = Examining the application of behaviour change theories in the context of infectious disease outbreaks and emergency response: a review of reviews date = 2020-10-01 keywords = Model; Theory; behaviour; review summary = The current paper presents a synthesis of review literature discussing the application of behaviour change theories within an infectious disease and emergency response context, with a view to informing infectious disease modelling, research and public health practice. Papers were included if they presented a review of theoretical models as applied to understanding preventative health behaviours in the context of emergency preparedness and response, and/or infectious disease outbreaks. Although this is based on key outcomes/ conclusions and not an exhaustive list of all successful theories reported within/ across reviews, the commonly applied behaviour change theories do seem to be identified as relevant for understanding and explaining human behaviour within an infectious disease and emergency response context. Based on these identified theories and our synthesis of review outcomes, and in conjunction with a recent review by Weston and colleagues [26] , we make recommendations to assist researchers, intervention designers, and mathematical modellers to incorporate psychological behaviour change theories within infectious disease and emergency response contexts. doi = 10.1186/s12889-020-09519-2 id = cord-349161-4899cq99 author = Whiting, Penny F title = Graphical presentation of diagnostic information date = 2008-04-11 keywords = ROC; diagnostic; review; study; test summary = For diagnostic accuracy studies, measures of test performance (sensitivity, specificity, predictive values, likelihood ratios or diagnostic odds ratio) are plotted on the horizontal axis. ROC plots can be used to present the results of diagnostic systematic reviews, but differ from those used in primary studies as each point typically represents a separate study or data set within a study (individual studies may contribute more than one point). A summary ROC (SROC) curve can be estimated using one of several methods [12] [13] [14] [15] and quantifies test accuracy and the association between sensitivity and specificity based on differences between studies. A number of graphical displays aim to put results of diagnostic test evaluations into clinical context, based either on primary studies or systematic reviews. The inclusion of graphical displays, such as SROC plots or forest plots, in systematic reviews of test accuracy studies allows a visual assessment of heterogeneity between studies by showing the results from each individual study included in the review. doi = 10.1186/1471-2288-8-20 id = cord-014687-0am4l5ms author = nan title = SPR 2012 date = 2012-03-29 keywords = ACR; ADC; Administration; Case; Center; Children; College; DWI; Dr.; Drug; FDA; Food; Hospital; Imaging; MDCT; MRI; Materials; Medical; NF1; PET; Pediatric; Purpose; Radiology; Report; SPR; Society; University; child; clinical; conclusion; diagnosis; finding; image; patient; result; review; study summary = This presentation will focus on recent developments that have lead to a better understanding of the embryopathogenesis for fibropolycystic liver diseases (including choledochal cysts and Caroli disease), histopathological findings that have led to new classification systems for of pediatric vascular anomalies, technological advances and contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging that are useful to characterize and limit the differential diagnosis of hepatic masses. Disclosure: Dr. Annapragada has indicated that he is a stock holder and consultant for Marval Biosciences Inc. Paper #: PA-067 Cardiovascular Image Quality Using a Nanoparticle CT Contrast Agent: Preliminary Studies in a Pig Model Rajesh Krishnamurthy, Radiology, Texas Children''s Hospital, rxkrishn@texaschildrens.org; Ketan Ghaghada, Prakash Masand, Abhay Divekar, Eric Hoffman, Ananth Annapragada Purpose or Case Report: Image quality in a separate study using a long circulating, liposomal-based nanoscale blood pool iodinated contrast agent (NCTX) suggests clinical utility in pediatrics, potentially reducing difficulties in contrast-CT of children with congenital heart disease (CHD) including the size of intravenous cannula, need for accurate timing, inability to simultaneously opacify multiple targets of interest (requiring repeated contrast administration and/or repeated imaging). doi = 10.1007/s00247-012-2356-8