id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-254895-ym0jsir5 Eisenächer, Katharina The role of viral nucleic acid recognition in dendritic cells for innate and adaptive antiviral immunity 2008-01-18 .txt text/plain 9040 465 47 Dendritic cell subpopulations express specific nucleic acid recognition receptors belonging to the Toll-like receptor family (TLR3, 7, 8, 9) and the cytosolic RNA helicase family (RIG-I, MDA5, LGP2). Apart from activating the NFkB and MAPK signaling pathways leading to inflammatory cytokine and chemokine production as well as costimulatory molecule expression, the intracellularly localized nucleic acid recognition receptors TLR3, 7, 8 and 9 specifically trigger type I interferon production via MyD88-and TRIF-dependent signaling pathways. Thus, TRAF6 seems to be required for NFkB activation but not IFN-b induction downstream of IPS-1 which is mainly mediated by TBK1/IKKe. In vitro studies performed with primary cells obtained from RIG-I knockout mice confirmed that RIG-I plays an essential role in eliciting immune responses against specific negative strand and positive strand RNA viruses such as NDV, SeV, VSV, Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) and Influenza virus in various cell types with the exception of pDCs . ./cache/cord-254895-ym0jsir5.txt ./txt/cord-254895-ym0jsir5.txt