id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-283096-qm7h4qui Jeon, Young Joo ISG15 and immune diseases 2010-02-12 .txt text/plain 11144 606 44 Some of them are type I IFN-induced proteins, such as PKR and RIG-I, and some are the key regulators that are involved in IFN signaling, such as JAK1 and STAT1, implicating the role of ISG15 and its conjugates in type I IFN-mediated innate immune responses. Viral infection also strongly induces ISG15 [18, 19] because one of its major host responses is the production of type I IFNs. A number of proteins that are involved in antiviral signaling pathways, including RIG-I, MDA-5, Mx1, PKR, STAT1, and JAK1, have been identified as target proteins for ISGylation. Swiss 3T3 cells expressing constitutively active MKK7-JNK1β fusion protein show increased resistance to apoptosis induced by vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) infection, suggesting the involvement of JNK signaling pathway in antiviral response. acid seems to elevate the levels of ISG15 and its conjugates by stimulating cells to secrete IFNs. UBE1L is a 112-kDa protein that shows a 45% identity in amino acid sequence to the human ubiquitin-activating E1 enzyme (UBE1) [73] . ./cache/cord-283096-qm7h4qui.txt ./txt/cord-283096-qm7h4qui.txt