id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-285339-pwy1ry4n Tarigan, Ronald Role of pattern recognition receptors and interferon-beta in protecting bat cell lines from encephalomyocarditis virus and Japanese encephalitis virus infection 2020-06-18 .txt text/plain 3174 155 55 Here, kidney epithelial cell lines derived from four bat species (Pteropus dasymallus, Rousettus leschenaultii, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, and Miniopterus fuliginosus) and two non-bat species (Homo sapiens and Mesocricetus auratus) were infected with EMCV and JEV. fuliginosus with a higher expression level of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) (TLR3, RIG-I, and MDA5) and interferon-beta (IFN-β) than that in the non-bat cell lines and a bat cell line derived from P. The knockdown of TLR3, RIG-I, and MDA5 in Rhinolophus bat cell line using antisense RNA oligonucleotide led to decrease IFN-β expression and increased viral replication. EMCV and JEV infection resulted in a higher expression level of PRRs in bat cell lines with a lower viral replication level (DEMKT1, BKT1, and YUBFKT1) (Fig. 2B, C, and 2D ). ./cache/cord-285339-pwy1ry4n.txt ./txt/cord-285339-pwy1ry4n.txt