id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-312892-p72zwmtb Chen, Nanhua RNA sensors of the innate immune system and their detection of pathogens 2017-04-04 .txt text/plain 4237 237 44 It in turn causes the multimerization of cytoplasmic TIR domains, which will recruit downstream adaptors TRIF or MyD88 through homotypic interaction, further forming signaling complex called signalosome and activating downstream transcription factors: one is NF-jB that induces proinflammtory cytokines, another is interferon regulatory factor (IRF) that induces anti-viral type I Interferon (IFN) (6) . The summary of cellular localizations and distributions, ligand recognitions, activation mechanisms, cell signaling, recognition of pathogens, and cross-talks for RNA PRRs (2) TLR3 (2) RIG-I (2) The understanding of RNA PRR immune biology including the ligand recognitions, cellular localizations, cell signaling pathways, mechanisms of activation, recognized pathogens and the interactions between different RNA PRRs will definitely be helpful to improve the anti-viral immune response. Third, TLR3, 7, 8 are primarily expressed by macrophages and DCs and recognize viral RNA within the endosomal compartment, whereas RLRs (RIG-I, MDA5) and NLRs (NLRP3, NOD2) are ubiquitously expressed and sense viral RNA within the cytoplasm of infected cells (Table 1 ). ./cache/cord-312892-p72zwmtb.txt ./txt/cord-312892-p72zwmtb.txt