id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-343824-00mqmpzw Qian, Wei The C-Terminal Effector Domain of Non-Structural Protein 1 of Influenza A Virus Blocks IFN-β Production by Targeting TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 3 2017-07-03 .txt text/plain 6217 333 50 title: The C-Terminal Effector Domain of Non-Structural Protein 1 of Influenza A Virus Blocks IFN-β Production by Targeting TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 3 Influenza A virus non-structural protein 1 (NS1) antagonizes interferon response through diverse strategies, particularly by inhibiting the activation of interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and IFN-β transcription. Hence, binding of the NS1 protein to dsRNA, RIG-I, and TRIM25 has not established that these NS1 interactions are responsible for inhibiting the activation of IRF3 and IFN transcription. These data reveal a novel mechanism for how the influenza A virus NS1 protein induces inhibition of the host IFN production and may provide a potential target for antiviral drug development. However, our study demonstrated that the influenza A virus NS1 ED targets TRAF3, subsequently inhibits IFN production, implying that TRAF3 is a key factor involved for IAV to escape host innate immune responses. ./cache/cord-343824-00mqmpzw.txt ./txt/cord-343824-00mqmpzw.txt