id sid tid token lemma pos cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 1 key key JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 2 : : : cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 3 cord-254492 cord-254492 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 4 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 5 42d77vxf 42d77vxf CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 6 authors author NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 7 : : : cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 8 Heaton Heaton NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 9 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 10 Steven Steven NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 11 M. M. NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 12 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 13 Borg Borg NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 14 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 15 Natalie Natalie NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 16 A. a. NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 17 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 18 Dixit Dixit NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 19 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 20 Vishva Vishva NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 21 M. M. NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 22 title title NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 23 : : : cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 24 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 25 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 26 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 27 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 28 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 29 attenuation attenuation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 30 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 31 innate innate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 32 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 33 immunity immunity NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 34 date date NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 35 : : : cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 36 2016 2016 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 37 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 38 01 01 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 39 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 40 11 11 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 41 journal journal NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 42 : : : cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 43 J J NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 44 Exp Exp NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 45 Med Med NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 46 DOI doi NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 1 47 : : : cord-254492-42d77vxf 2 1 10.1084 10.1084 LS cord-254492-42d77vxf 2 2 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 2 3 jem.20151531 jem.20151531 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 2 4 sha sha NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 3 1 : : : cord-254492-42d77vxf 3 2 dd4ce30ff12f64b4cc7327406db2d77e5a9a66b9 dd4ce30ff12f64b4cc7327406db2d77e5a9a66b9 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 3 3 doc_id doc_id NNPS cord-254492-42d77vxf 3 4 : : : cord-254492-42d77vxf 3 5 254492 254492 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 3 6 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 3 7 : : : cord-254492-42d77vxf 4 1 42d77vxf 42d77vxf CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 1 Viral viral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 2 infection infection NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 3 activates activate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 4 danger danger NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 5 signals signal NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 6 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 7 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 8 transmitted transmit VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 9 via via IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 10 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 11 retinoic retinoic JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 12 acid acid NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 13 – – : cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 14 inducible inducible JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 15 gene gene NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 16 1–like 1–like CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 17 receptor receptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 19 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 21 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 22 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 23 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 24 binding bind VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 25 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 26 domain domain NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 27 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 28 like like JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 29 receptor receptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 31 NLR NLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 33 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 34 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 35 Toll toll NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 36 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 37 like like JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 38 receptor receptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 40 TLR TLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 42 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 43 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 44 cascades cascade NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 5 45 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 6 1 This this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 6 2 places place NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 6 3 host host NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 6 4 cells cell NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 6 5 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 6 6 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 6 7 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 6 8 posture posture NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 6 9 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 6 10 up up IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 6 11 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 6 12 regulating regulate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 6 13 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 6 14 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 6 15 including include VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 6 16 type type NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 6 17 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 6 18 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 6 19 interferon interferon NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 6 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 6 21 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 6 22 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 6 23 I I NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 6 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 6 25 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 1 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 2 modifications modification NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 3 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 4 cross cross NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 5 - - NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 6 talk talk NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 7 between between IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 8 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 9 within within IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 10 these these DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 11 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 12 cascades cascade NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 13 potentiate potentiate VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 14 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 15 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 16 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 17 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 18 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 19 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 20 inversely inversely RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 21 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 22 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 23 growing grow VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 24 number number NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 25 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 26 viruses virus NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 27 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 28 found find VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 29 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 30 weaponize weaponize VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 31 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 32 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 33 modification modification NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 34 system system NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 35 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 36 suppress suppress VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 37 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 38 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 7 39 I. I. NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 1 Here here RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 3 review review VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 4 how how WRB cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 5 host- host- NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 6 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 7 virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 8 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 9 directed direct VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 10 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 11 modification modification NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 12 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 13 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 14 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 15 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 16 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 17 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 18 NLR NLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 19 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 20 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 21 TLR TLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 22 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 23 signaling signaling NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 24 cascades cascade NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 25 modulate modulate VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 26 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 27 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 28 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 29 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 8 30 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 9 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 9 2 frontline frontline NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 9 3 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 9 4 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 9 5 cellular cellular JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 9 6 response response NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 9 7 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 9 8 viral viral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 9 9 infection infection NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 9 10 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 9 11 comprised comprise VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 9 12 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 9 13 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 9 14 specific specific JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 9 15 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 9 16 general general JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 9 17 effectors effector NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 9 18 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 9 19 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 9 20 innate innate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 9 21 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 9 22 system system NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 9 23 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 1 Effector effector NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 2 molecule molecule NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 3 production production NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 4 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 5 initiated initiate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 6 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 7 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 8 sentinels sentinel NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 9 known know VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 10 as as IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 11 pattern pattern NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 12 recognition recognition NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 13 receptors receptor NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 15 PRRs PRRs NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 17 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 18 which which WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 19 screen screen VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 20 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 21 intra intra JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 22 - - JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 23 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 24 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 25 environment environment NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 26 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 27 molecular molecular JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 28 motifs motif NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 29 uniquely uniquely RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 30 associated associate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 31 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 32 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 10 33 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 1 PRR PRR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 2 engagement engagement NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 3 transduces transduce VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 4 pro pro JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 5 - - JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 6 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 7 signals signal NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 8 into into IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 9 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 10 nucleus nucleus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 11 via via IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 12 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 13 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 14 cascades cascade NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 15 that that IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 16 self self NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 17 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 18 limit limit NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 19 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 20 mitigate mitigate VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 21 autoimmunity autoimmunity NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 22 as as IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 23 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 24 infection infection NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 25 clears clear VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 27 Crampton Crampton NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 28 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 29 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 30 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 31 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 32 2012 2012 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 11 34 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 12 1 Protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 12 2 posttranslational posttranslational JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 12 3 modifications modification NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 12 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 12 5 PTMs ptm NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 12 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 12 7 form form VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 12 8 part part NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 12 9 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 12 10 this this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 12 11 exquisite exquisite JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 12 12 system system NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 12 13 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 12 14 regulation regulation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 12 15 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 12 16 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 12 17 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 12 18 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 12 19 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 12 20 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 12 21 like like JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 12 22 modifications modification NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 12 23 key key JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 12 24 among among IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 12 25 them -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 12 26 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 2 retinoic retinoic JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 3 acid acid NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 4 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 5 inducible inducible JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 6 gene gene NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 7 1 1 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 9 RIG RIG NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 10 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 11 I)-like I)-like NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 12 receptors receptor NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 14 RLRs rlr NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 16 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 17 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 18 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 19 binding bind VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 20 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 21 domain domain NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 23 NOD)-like nod)-like CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 24 receptors receptor NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 26 NLRs nlr NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 28 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 29 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 30 PRRs prr NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 13 31 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 14 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 14 2 RLRs rlr NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 14 3 sense sense VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 14 4 invasive invasive JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 14 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 14 6 produced produce VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 14 7 during during IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 14 8 infection infection NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 14 9 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 14 10 both both DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 14 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 14 12 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 14 13 DNA dna NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 14 14 viruses virus NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 14 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 14 16 Schlee Schlee NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 14 17 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 14 18 2013 2013 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 14 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 14 20 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 1 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 2 engagement engagement NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 3 up up RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 4 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 5 regulates regulate NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 6 type type NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 7 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 8 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 9 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 12 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 13 I I NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 15 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 16 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 17 which which WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 18 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 19 turn turn NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 20 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 21 transcription transcription NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 22 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 23 hundreds hundred NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 24 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 25 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 26 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 27 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 28 genes gene NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 30 ISGs ISGs NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 32 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 33 commit commit VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 34 host host NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 35 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 36 nearby nearby JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 37 cells cell NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 38 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 39 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 40 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 41 posture posture NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 15 42 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 16 1 Recognized recognize VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 16 2 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 16 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 16 4 role role NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 16 5 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 16 6 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 16 7 immunity immunity NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 16 8 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 16 9 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 16 10 NLRs nlr NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 16 11 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 16 12 emerging emerge VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 16 13 as as IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 16 14 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 16 15 mediators mediator NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 16 16 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 16 17 regulate regulate VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 16 18 both both CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 16 19 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 16 20 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 16 21 I I NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 16 22 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 16 23 NF NF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 16 24 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 16 25 κB κb CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 16 26 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 16 27 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 17 1 These these DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 17 2 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 17 3 also also RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 17 4 activated activate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 17 5 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 17 6 TLRs TLRs NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 17 7 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 17 8 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 17 9 cell cell NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 17 10 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 17 11 specific specific JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 17 12 class class NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 17 13 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 17 14 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 17 15 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 17 16 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 17 17 transmembrane transmembrane NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 17 18 PRRs PRRs NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 17 19 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 17 20 sense sense VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 17 21 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 17 22 broad broad JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 17 23 spectrum spectrum NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 17 24 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 17 25 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 17 26 motifs motif NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 17 27 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 18 1 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 18 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 18 3 NLR NLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 18 4 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 18 5 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 18 6 TLR TLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 18 7 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 18 8 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 18 9 must must MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 18 10 be be VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 18 11 spatially spatially RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 18 12 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 18 13 temporally temporally RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 18 14 coordinated coordinated JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 18 15 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 18 16 efficient efficient JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 18 17 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 18 18 signal signal NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 18 19 transduction transduction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 18 20 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 19 1 Ubiquitination Ubiquitination NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 19 2 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 19 3 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 19 4 PTM PTM NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 19 5 involving involve VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 19 6 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 19 7 covalent covalent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 19 8 attachment attachment NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 19 9 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 19 10 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 19 11 8.6-kD 8.6-kd CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 19 12 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 19 13 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 19 14 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 19 15 target target VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 19 16 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 19 17 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 1 Ubiquitination Ubiquitination NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 2 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 3 catalyzed catalyze VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 4 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 5 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 6 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 7 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 8 activating activate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 9 enzyme enzyme NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 11 E1 E1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 13 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 14 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 15 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 16 conjugating conjugate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 17 enzyme enzyme NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 19 E2 E2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 21 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 22 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 23 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 24 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 25 ligase ligase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 27 E3 E3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 20 29 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 21 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 21 2 E3 E3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 21 3 largely largely RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 21 4 dictates dictate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 21 5 substrate substrate NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 21 6 specificity specificity NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 21 7 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 21 8 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 21 9 at at RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 21 10 least least RBS cord-254492-42d77vxf 21 11 617 617 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 21 12 genes gene NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 21 13 encoding encode VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 21 14 putative putative JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 21 15 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 21 16 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 21 17 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 21 18 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 21 19 like like JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 21 20 E3s e3s NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 21 21 annotated annotate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 21 22 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 21 23 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 21 24 human human JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 21 25 genome genome NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 22 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 22 2 Li Li NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 22 3 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 22 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 22 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 22 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 22 7 2008 2008 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 22 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 22 9 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 1 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 2 can can MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 3 undergo undergo VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 4 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 5 itself -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 6 at at IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 8 seven seven CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 9 lysine lysine NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 10 residues residue NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 12 K6 K6 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 13 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 14 K11 K11 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 15 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 16 K27 K27 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 17 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 18 K29 K29 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 19 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 20 K33 K33 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 21 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 22 K48 K48 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 23 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 24 K63 K63 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 26 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 27 building build VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 28 lysine lysine NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 29 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 30 linked link VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 31 polyubiquitin polyubiquitin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 32 chains chain NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 33 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 34 or or CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 35 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 36 N n CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 37 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 38 terminal terminal NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 39 methionine methionine NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 41 M1 M1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 43 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 44 forming form VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 45 linear linear JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 46 polyubiquitin polyubiquitin NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 47 chains chain NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 23 48 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 24 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 24 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 24 3 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 24 4 chains chain NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 24 5 may may MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 24 6 be be VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 24 7 noncovalently noncovalently RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 24 8 associated associate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 24 9 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 24 10 target target NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 24 11 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 24 12 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 25 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 25 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 25 3 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 25 4 chains chain NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 25 5 may may MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 25 6 be be VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 25 7 remodeled remodel VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 25 8 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 25 9 deubiquitinating deubiquitinate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 25 10 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 25 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 25 12 DUbs DUbs NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 25 13 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 25 14 Fig Fig NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 25 15 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 25 16 1 1 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 25 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 25 18 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 2 function function NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 3 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 4 abundance abundance NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 5 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 6 or or CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 7 subcellular subcellular JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 8 distribution distribution NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 9 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 10 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 11 involved involve VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 12 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 13 almost almost RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 14 every every DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 15 cellular cellular JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 16 process process NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 17 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 18 regulated regulate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 19 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 20 this this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 21 way way NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 22 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 23 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 24 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 25 increasingly increasingly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 26 clear clear JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 27 role role NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 28 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 29 regulating regulate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 30 innate innate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 31 immunity immunity NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 26 32 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 27 1 Viruses virus NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 27 2 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 27 3 obligate obligate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 27 4 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 27 5 parasites parasite NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 27 6 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 27 7 facilitate facilitate VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 27 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 27 9 own own JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 27 10 replication replication NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 27 11 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 27 12 manipulating manipulate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 27 13 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 27 14 host host NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 27 15 cell cell NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 27 16 environment environment NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 27 17 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 28 1 Thus thus RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 28 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 28 3 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 28 4 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 28 5 modification modification NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 28 6 system system NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 28 7 presents present VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 28 8 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 28 9 key key JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 28 10 manipulation manipulation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 28 11 target target NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 28 12 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 28 13 viruses virus NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 28 14 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 28 15 circumvent circumvent VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 28 16 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 28 17 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 28 18 pathways pathway NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 28 19 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 29 1 Methods method NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 29 2 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 29 3 this this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 29 4 include include VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 29 5 substrate substrate NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 29 6 molecular molecular JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 29 7 mimicry mimicry NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 29 8 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 29 9 binding binding NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 29 10 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 29 11 blocking block VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 29 12 E3-substrate e3-substrate NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 29 13 pairs pair NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 29 14 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 29 15 expressing express VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 30 1 virally virally RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 30 2 encoded encode VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 30 3 E3s e3s NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 30 4 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 30 5 DUbs DUbs NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 30 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 30 7 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 30 8 hijacking hijacking NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 30 9 host host NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 31 1 E3s e3s UH cord-254492-42d77vxf 32 1 /DUbs /DUbs NFP cord-254492-42d77vxf 32 2 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 3 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 4 novel novel JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 5 mechanism mechanism NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 6 involving involve VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 7 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 8 chain chain NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 9 packaging packaging NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 10 into into IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 11 nascent nascent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 12 virions virion NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 13 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 14 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 15 redeployment redeployment NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 16 Viral viral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 17 infection infection NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 18 activates activate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 19 danger danger NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 20 signals signal NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 21 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 22 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 23 transmitted transmit VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 24 via via IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 25 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 26 retinoic retinoic JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 27 acid acid NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 28 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 29 inducible inducible JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 30 gene gene NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 31 1-like 1-like CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 32 receptor receptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 34 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 36 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 37 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 38 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 39 binding bind VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 40 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 41 domain domain NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 42 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 43 like like JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 44 receptor receptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 46 NLR NLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 48 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 49 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 50 Toll toll NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 51 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 52 like like JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 53 receptor receptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 55 TLR TLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 57 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 58 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 59 cascades cascade NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 33 60 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 34 1 This this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 34 2 places place NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 34 3 host host NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 34 4 cells cell NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 34 5 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 34 6 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 34 7 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 34 8 posture posture NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 34 9 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 34 10 up up IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 34 11 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 34 12 regulating regulate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 34 13 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 34 14 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 34 15 including include VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 34 16 type type NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 34 17 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 34 18 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 34 19 interferon interferon NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 34 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 34 21 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 34 22 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 34 23 I I NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 34 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 34 25 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 1 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 2 modifications modification NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 3 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 4 cross cross NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 5 - - NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 6 talk talk NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 7 between between IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 8 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 9 within within IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 10 these these DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 11 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 12 cascades cascade NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 13 potentiate potentiate VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 14 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 15 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 16 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 17 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 18 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 19 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 20 inversely inversely RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 21 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 22 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 23 growing grow VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 24 number number NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 25 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 26 viruses virus NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 27 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 28 found find VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 29 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 30 weaponize weaponize VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 31 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 32 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 33 modification modification NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 34 system system NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 35 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 36 suppress suppress VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 37 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 38 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 35 39 I. I. NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 1 Here here RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 3 review review VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 4 how how WRB cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 5 host host NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 6 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 7 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 8 virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 9 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 10 directed direct VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 11 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 12 modification modification NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 13 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 14 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 15 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 16 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 17 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 18 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 19 NLR NLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 20 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 21 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 22 TLR TLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 23 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 24 signaling signaling NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 25 cascades cascade NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 26 modulate modulate VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 27 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 28 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 29 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 30 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 36 31 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 37 1 localization localization NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 37 2 changes change NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 37 3 from from IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 37 4 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 37 5 cytosol cytosol NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 37 6 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 37 7 distinct distinct JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 37 8 subcellular subcellular JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 37 9 compartments compartment NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 37 10 depending depend VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 37 11 on on IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 37 12 upstream upstream JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 37 13 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 37 14 events event NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 37 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 37 16 Goncalves Goncalves NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 37 17 et et FW cord-254492-42d77vxf 37 18 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 37 19 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 37 20 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 37 21 2011 2011 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 37 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 37 23 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 1 In in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 2 promoting promote VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 3 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 4 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 5 I I NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 6 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 7 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 8 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 9 associates associate NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 10 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 11 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 12 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 13 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 14 as as RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 15 well well RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 16 as as IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 17 key key JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 18 adaptor adaptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 19 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 20 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 21 including include VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 22 TANK tank NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 23 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 24 NF nf NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 25 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 26 κB κb CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 27 essential essential JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 28 modulator modulator NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 30 NEMO NEMO NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 31 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 32 Guo Guo NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 33 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 34 Cheng Cheng NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 35 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 36 2007 2007 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 37 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 38 Zhao Zhao NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 39 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 40 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 41 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 42 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 43 2007 2007 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 44 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 45 Wang Wang NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 46 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 47 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 48 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 49 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 50 2012a 2012a CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 38 52 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 39 1 This this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 39 2 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 39 3 interactions interaction NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 39 4 between between IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 39 5 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 39 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 39 7 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 39 8 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 39 9 NF nf NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 39 10 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 39 11 κB κB NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 39 12 kinase kinase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 39 13 subunit subunit NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 39 14 ε ε NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 39 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 39 16 IKKε IKKε NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 39 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 39 18 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 39 19 TRAFs traf NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 39 20 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 39 21 particularly particularly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 39 22 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 39 23 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 40 1 Upon upon IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 40 2 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 40 3 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 40 4 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 40 5 these these DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 40 6 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 40 7 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 40 8 colocalized colocalize VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 40 9 at at IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 40 10 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 40 11 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 40 12 surface surface NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 40 13 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 40 14 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 40 15 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 40 16 outer outer JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 40 17 membrane membrane NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 2 Parvatiyar Parvatiyar NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 3 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 7 2010 2010 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 8 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 9 van van NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 10 Zuylen Zuylen NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 11 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 12 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 13 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 14 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 15 2012 2012 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 17 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 18 coordinated coordinate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 19 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 20 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 21 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 22 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 23 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 24 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 25 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 27 MAVS mavs RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 28 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 29 also also RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 30 termed term VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 31 VISA VISA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 32 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 33 Cardif Cardif NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 34 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 35 IPS-1 IPS-1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 41 37 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 1 At at IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 2 rest rest NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 3 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 4 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 5 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 6 cascade cascade NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 7 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 8 maintained maintain VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 9 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 10 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 11 inactive inactive JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 12 but but CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 13 tensioned tensione VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 14 state state NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 15 through through IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 16 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 17 intricate intricate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 18 negative negative JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 19 feedback feedback NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 20 system system NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 21 involving involve VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 22 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 23 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 24 levels level NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 25 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 26 conformational conformational JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 27 changes change NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 28 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 29 compartmentalization compartmentalization NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 30 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 31 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 32 PTMs ptm NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 42 33 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 43 1 Part part NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 43 2 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 43 3 this this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 43 4 system system NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 43 5 operates operate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 43 6 at at IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 43 7 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 43 8 receptor receptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 43 9 through through IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 43 10 conformational conformational JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 43 11 auto auto NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 43 12 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 43 13 inhibition inhibition NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 43 14 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 43 15 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 43 16 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 43 17 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 43 18 I i NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 43 19 CARDs card NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 43 20 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 2 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 3 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 4 I I NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 5 C c NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 6 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 7 terminal terminal NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 8 repressor repressor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 9 domain domain NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 11 RD RD NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 13 audits audits VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 14 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 15 cytosol cytosol NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 16 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 17 viral viral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 19 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 20 binding binding NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 21 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 22 which which WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 23 induces induce VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 24 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 25 major major JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 26 structural structural JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 27 rearrangement rearrangement NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 28 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 29 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 30 RD RD NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 31 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 44 32 CARD CARD NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 45 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 45 2 Saito Saito NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 45 3 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 45 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 45 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 45 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 45 7 2007 2007 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 45 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 45 9 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 3 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 4 oligomerizes oligomerize NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 5 along along IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 6 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 7 length length NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 8 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 9 RNA rna NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 10 ligands ligand NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 11 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 12 forming form VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 13 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 14 filaments filament NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 15 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 16 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 17 potentiated potentiate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 18 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 19 ATP ATP NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 20 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 21 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 22 interaction interaction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 23 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 24 LGP2 LGP2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 26 Peisley Peisley NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 27 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 28 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 29 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 30 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 31 2012 2012 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 32 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 33 Bruns Bruns NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 34 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 35 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 46 36 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 47 1 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 47 2 2014 2014 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 47 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 47 4 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 48 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 48 2 unfurled unfurl VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 48 3 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 48 4 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 48 5 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 48 6 CARDs card NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 48 7 undergo undergo VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 48 8 tetramerization tetramerization NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 48 9 upon upon IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 48 10 K63-linked k63-linked JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 48 11 polyubiquitination polyubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 48 12 or or CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 48 13 unanchored unanchored JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 48 14 polyubiquitin polyubiquitin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 48 15 chain chain NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 48 16 association association NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 49 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 49 2 Peisley Peisley NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 49 3 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 49 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 49 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 49 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 49 7 2014 2014 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 49 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 49 9 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 1 These these DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 2 modifications modification NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 3 drive drive VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 4 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 5 accumulation accumulation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 6 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 7 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 8 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 9 I i NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 10 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 11 promoting promote VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 12 CARD card NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 13 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 14 CARD card NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 15 interac- interac- NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 17 1 1 LS cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 19 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 21 Ub Ub NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 23 expresses express VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 24 as as IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 25 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 26 inactive inactive JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 27 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 28 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 29 encoded encode VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 30 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 31 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 32 UBB UBB NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 33 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 34 UBC UBC NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 35 genes gene NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 50 36 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 1 DUbs DUbs NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 2 cleave cleave VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 3 this this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 4 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 5 into into IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 6 monomers monomer NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 7 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 8 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 9 activated activate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 10 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 11 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 12 E1-activating e1-activating NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 13 enzyme enzyme NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 14 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 15 involving involve VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 16 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 17 energy energy NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 18 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 19 dependent dependent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 20 adenylation adenylation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 21 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 22 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 23 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 24 C c NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 25 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 26 terminal terminal NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 27 glycine glycine NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 51 28 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 52 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 52 2 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 52 3 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 52 4 adenylate adenylate NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 52 5 intermediate intermediate NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 52 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 52 7 dashed dash VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 52 8 line line NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 52 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 52 10 converts convert VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 52 11 into into IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 52 12 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 52 13 covalent covalent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 52 14 thioester thioester NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 52 15 bond bond NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 52 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 52 17 solid solid JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 52 18 line line NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 52 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 52 20 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 53 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 53 2 2 2 LS cord-254492-42d77vxf 53 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 53 4 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 53 5 transfers transfer NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 53 6 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 53 7 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 53 8 active active JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 53 9 site site NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 53 10 cysteine cysteine NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 53 11 residue residue NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 53 12 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 53 13 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 53 14 E2-conjugating e2-conjugating NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 53 15 enzyme enzyme NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 53 16 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 54 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 54 2 3 3 LS cord-254492-42d77vxf 54 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 55 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 55 2 E3 E3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 55 3 directly directly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 55 4 or or CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 55 5 indirectly indirectly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 55 6 transfers transfer VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 55 7 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 55 8 E2-bound e2-bound NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 55 9 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 55 10 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 55 11 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 55 12 substrate substrate NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 55 13 acceptor acceptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 55 14 residue residue NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 55 15 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 55 16 forming form VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 55 17 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 55 18 isopeptide isopeptide NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 55 19 bond bond NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 55 20 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 56 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 56 2 4 4 LS cord-254492-42d77vxf 56 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 57 1 DUbs DUbs NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 57 2 remodel remodel NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 57 3 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 57 4 modifications modification NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 57 5 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 57 6 antagonize antagonize VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 57 7 ubiquitin ubiquitin RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 57 8 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 57 9 driven drive VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 57 10 functional functional JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 57 11 outcomes outcome NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 57 12 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 58 1 tions tion NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 58 2 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 58 3 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-254492-42d77vxf 58 4 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 58 5 inducing induce VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 58 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 58 7 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 58 8 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 58 9 filamentation filamentation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 58 10 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 2 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 3 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 4 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 5 CARDs card NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 6 contain contain VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 7 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 8 high high JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 9 proportion proportion NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 10 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 11 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 12 residues residue NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 13 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 14 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 15 prone prone JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 16 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 17 aggregation aggregation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 18 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 19 thus thus RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 20 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 21 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 22 polyubiquitination polyubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 23 may may MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 24 stabilize stabilize VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 25 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 26 activated activate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 27 CARDs card NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 28 or or CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 29 elicit elicit VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 30 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 31 separate separate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 32 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 33 targeting targeting NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 34 signal signal NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 59 35 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 60 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 60 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 60 3 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 60 4 has have VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 60 5 no no DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 60 6 known know VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 60 7 role role NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 60 8 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 60 9 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 60 10 or or CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 60 11 LGP2 LGP2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 60 12 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 60 13 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 61 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 61 2 first first JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 61 3 virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 61 4 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 61 5 triggered trigger VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 61 6 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 61 7 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 61 8 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 61 9 ubiquitination ubiquitination IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 61 10 site site NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 61 11 described describe VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 61 12 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 61 13 K172 K172 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 61 14 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 61 15 depends depend VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 61 16 on on IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 61 17 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 61 18 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 61 19 activity activity NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 61 20 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 61 21 tripartite tripartite JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 61 22 motif motif NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 61 23 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 61 24 25 25 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 62 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 62 2 TRIM25 TRIM25 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 62 3 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 62 4 Gack Gack NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 62 5 et et FW cord-254492-42d77vxf 62 6 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 62 7 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 62 8 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 62 9 2007 2007 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 62 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 62 11 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 63 1 Plausibly plausibly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 63 2 as as IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 63 3 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 63 4 means means NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 63 5 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 63 6 restricting restrict VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 63 7 escape escape NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 63 8 mutant mutant JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 63 9 selection selection NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 63 10 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 63 11 this this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 63 12 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 63 13 mechanism mechanism NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 63 14 now now RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 63 15 appears appear VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 63 16 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 63 17 have have VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 63 18 evolved evolve VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 63 19 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 63 20 partial partial JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 63 21 redundancy redundancy NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 63 22 using use VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 63 23 alternate alternate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 63 24 E3s e3s NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 63 25 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 64 1 TRIM4 TRIM4 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 64 2 was be VBD cord-254492-42d77vxf 64 3 recently recently RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 64 4 described describe VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 64 5 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 64 6 modify modify VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 64 7 this this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 64 8 same same JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 64 9 site site NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 64 10 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 64 11 addition addition NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 64 12 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 64 13 two two CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 64 14 other other JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 64 15 CARD card NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 64 16 residues residue NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 64 17 : : : cord-254492-42d77vxf 64 18 K154 k154 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 64 19 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 64 20 K164 k164 ADD cord-254492-42d77vxf 65 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 65 2 Yan Yan NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 65 3 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 65 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 65 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 65 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 65 7 2014 2014 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 65 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 65 9 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 66 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 66 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 66 3 these these DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 66 4 same same JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 66 5 three three CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 66 6 residues residue NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 66 7 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 66 8 reportedly reportedly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 66 9 ubiquitinated ubiquitinate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 66 10 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 66 11 really really RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 66 12 interesting interesting JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 66 13 new new JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 66 14 gene gene NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 66 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 66 16 RING ring NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 66 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 66 18 finger finger NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 66 19 protein-135 protein-135 XX cord-254492-42d77vxf 67 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 67 2 RNF135 RNF135 NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 67 3 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 67 4 also also RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 67 5 termed term VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 67 6 Riplet Riplet NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 67 7 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 67 8 REUL REUL NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 67 9 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 68 1 Gao Gao NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 68 2 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 68 3 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 68 4 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 68 5 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 68 6 2009 2009 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 68 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 68 8 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 68 9 although although IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 68 10 this this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 68 11 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 68 12 controversial controversial JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 68 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 68 14 Fig Fig NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 68 15 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 68 16 3 3 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 68 17 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 68 18 Oshiumi Oshiumi NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 68 19 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 68 20 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 68 21 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 68 22 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 68 23 2010 2010 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 68 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 68 25 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 1 Underscoring underscore VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 2 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 3 importance importance NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 4 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 5 these these DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 6 modifications modification NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 7 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 8 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 9 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 10 specific specific JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 11 protease protease NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 12 3 3 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 14 USP3 USP3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 16 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 17 ubiquitin ubiquitin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 18 C C NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 19 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 20 terminal terminal NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 21 hydrolase hydrolase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 22 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 23 DUbs DUbs NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 24 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 25 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 26 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 27 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 28 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 29 production production NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 30 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 31 removing remove VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 32 such such JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 33 chains chain NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 34 from from IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 35 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 36 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 37 I i NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 39 Friedman Friedman NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 40 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 41 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 42 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 43 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 44 2008 2008 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 45 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 46 Cui Cui NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 47 et et FW cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 48 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 49 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 50 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 51 2014 2014 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 69 53 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 1 Both both DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 2 TRIM25 TRIM25 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 3 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 4 RNF135 RNF135 NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 5 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 6 targets target NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 7 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 8 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 9 influenza influenza NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 10 A a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 11 virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 13 IAV IAV NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 15 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 16 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 17 1 1 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 19 NS1 ns1 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 21 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 22 which which WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 23 blocks block VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 25 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 26 activity activity NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 27 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 28 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 29 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 30 dependent dependent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 31 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 32 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 33 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 34 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 36 Fig Fig NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 37 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 38 3 3 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 39 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 40 Gack Gack NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 41 et et FW cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 42 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 70 43 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 71 1 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 71 2 2009 2009 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 71 3 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 71 4 Rajsbaum Rajsbaum NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 71 5 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 71 6 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 71 7 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 71 8 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 71 9 2012 2012 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 71 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 71 11 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 72 1 IAV IAV NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 72 2 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 72 3 NS1 ns1 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 72 4 binds bind VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 72 5 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 72 6 central central JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 72 7 coiled coil VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 72 8 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 72 9 coil coil NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 72 10 domain domain NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 72 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 72 12 CCD CCD NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 72 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 72 14 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 72 15 TRIM25 TRIM25 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 72 16 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 72 17 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 72 18 postulated postulate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 72 19 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 72 20 prevent prevent VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 72 21 CCD ccd NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 72 22 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 72 23 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 72 24 homooligomerization homooligomerization NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 72 25 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 1 Although although IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 2 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 3 NS1-binding ns1-binding NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 4 site site NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 5 on on IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 6 RNF135 RNF135 NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 7 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 8 unknown unknown JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 9 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 10 RNF135 RNF135 NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 11 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 12 TRIM25 TRIM25 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 13 share share VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 14 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 15 similar similar JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 16 RING ring NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 17 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 18 CCD ccd NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 19 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 20 B30.2 B30.2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 21 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 22 SPRY SPRY NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 24 sp1A sp1A NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 25 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 26 ryanodine ryanodine JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 27 receptors receptor NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 29 domain domain NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 30 Figure figure NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 31 2 2 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 73 32 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 74 1 Schematic Schematic NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 74 2 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 74 3 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 74 4 TLR TLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 74 5 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 74 6 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 74 7 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 74 8 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 74 9 NLR NLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 74 10 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 74 11 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 74 12 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 74 13 cascades cascade NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 74 14 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 74 15 modes mode NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 74 16 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 74 17 cross cross NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 74 18 - - NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 74 19 talk talk NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 74 20 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 75 1 PRRs PRRs NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 75 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 75 3 blue blue NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 75 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 75 5 screen screen NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 75 6 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 75 7 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 75 8 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 75 9 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 75 10 environment environment NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 75 11 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 75 12 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 75 13 motifs motif NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 75 14 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 76 1 Ligand ligand NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 76 2 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 76 3 activated activate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 76 4 PRRs prr NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 76 5 bind bind NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 76 6 adaptor adaptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 76 7 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 76 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 76 9 purple purple JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 76 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 76 11 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 76 12 recruit recruit VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 76 13 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 76 14 kinases kinase NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 76 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 76 16 yellow yellow JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 76 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 76 18 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 76 19 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 76 20 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 76 21 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 76 22 ligases ligase NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 76 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 76 24 green green JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 76 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 76 26 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 77 1 These these DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 77 2 regulate regulate VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 77 3 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 77 4 signal signal NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 77 5 transduction transduction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 77 6 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 77 7 transcription transcription NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 77 8 factors factor NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 77 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 77 10 orange orange NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 77 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 77 12 through through IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 77 13 PTM PTM NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 77 14 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 77 15 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 77 16 cascade cascade NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 77 17 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 77 18 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 78 1 Other other JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 78 2 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 78 3 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 78 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 78 5 gray gray JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 78 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 78 7 support support NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 78 8 or or CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 78 9 sequester sequester VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 78 10 these these DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 78 11 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 78 12 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 78 13 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 79 1 Immune immune NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 79 2 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 79 3 scaffolds scaffold NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 79 4 such such JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 79 5 as as IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 79 6 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 79 7 typically typically RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 79 8 coordinate coordinate VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 79 9 these these DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 79 10 actions action NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 79 11 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 80 1 Activated activate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 80 2 transcription transcription NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 80 3 factors factor NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 80 4 translocate translocate VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 80 5 into into IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 80 6 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 80 7 nucleus nucleus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 80 8 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 80 9 bind bind VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 80 10 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 80 11 promoter promoter NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 80 12 response response NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 80 13 elements element NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 80 14 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 80 15 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 80 16 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 80 17 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 80 18 gene gene NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 80 19 transcription transcription NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 80 20 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 81 1 Blue blue JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 81 2 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 81 3 green green JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 81 4 circles circle NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 81 5 represent represent VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 81 6 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 81 7 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 81 8 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 81 9 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 81 10 respectively respectively RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 81 11 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 82 1 Black black JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 82 2 arrows arrow NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 82 3 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 82 4 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 82 5 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 82 6 red red JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 82 7 lines line NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 82 8 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 82 9 deactivation deactivation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 82 10 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 82 11 organization organization NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 82 12 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 83 1 However however RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 83 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 83 3 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 83 4 CCDs ccd NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 83 5 differ differ VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 83 6 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 83 7 size size NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 83 8 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 83 9 sequence sequence NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 83 10 markedly markedly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 83 11 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 83 12 suggesting suggest VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 83 13 that that IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 83 14 IAV IAV NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 83 15 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 83 16 NS1 NS1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 83 17 may may MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 83 18 bind bind VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 83 19 multiple multiple JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 83 20 sites site NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 83 21 on on IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 83 22 TRIM25 TRIM25 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 83 23 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 83 24 RNF135 RNF135 NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 83 25 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 84 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 84 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 84 3 given give VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 84 4 that that IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 84 5 CCDs ccd NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 84 6 often often RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 84 7 mediate mediate VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 84 8 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 84 9 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 84 10 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 84 11 interactions interaction NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 84 12 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 84 13 IAV IAV NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 84 14 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 84 15 NS1 ns1 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 84 16 may may MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 84 17 sense sense VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 84 18 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 84 19 subvert subvert VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 84 20 CCD ccd NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 84 21 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 84 22 interacting interact VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 84 23 domains domain NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 84 24 more more RBR cord-254492-42d77vxf 84 25 broadly broadly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 84 26 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 85 1 Notably notably RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 85 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 85 3 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 85 4 IAV IAV NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 85 5 -NS1 -ns1 XX cord-254492-42d77vxf 85 6 : : : cord-254492-42d77vxf 86 1 RNF135 RNF135 NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 86 2 interactions interaction NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 86 3 observed observe VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 86 4 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 86 5 Rajsbaum Rajsbaum NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 86 6 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 86 7 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 86 8 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 87 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 87 2 2012 2012 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 87 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 87 4 were be VBD cord-254492-42d77vxf 87 5 strain strain NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 87 6 dependent dependent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 87 7 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 88 1 RNF135 RNF135 NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 88 2 enables enable VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 88 3 RIG- rig- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 89 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 89 2 CARD card VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 89 3 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 89 4 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 89 5 TRIM25 TRIM25 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 89 6 upon upon IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 89 7 ubiquitinating ubiquitinate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 89 8 RD RD NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 89 9 residues residue NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 89 10 K849 k849 VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 89 11 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 89 12 K851 k851 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 89 13 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 90 1 RNF135 RNF135 NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 91 1 knockdown knockdown NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 91 2 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 91 3 interaction interaction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 91 4 between between IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 91 5 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 91 6 -I -i NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 91 7 : : : cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 1 TRIM25 TRIM25 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 2 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 3 eliminates eliminate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 4 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 5 recruitment recruitment NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 7 Oshiumi Oshiumi NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 8 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 9 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 10 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 11 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 12 2009 2009 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 14 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 15 revealing reveal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 16 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 17 ordered order VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 18 functional functional JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 19 interplay interplay NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 20 between between IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 21 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 22 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 23 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 24 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 25 coordinating coordinate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 26 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 27 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 28 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 29 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 92 30 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 93 1 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 93 2 C C NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 93 3 virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 93 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 93 5 HCV HCV NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 93 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 93 7 NS3 ns3 RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 93 8 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 93 9 4A 4a CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 93 10 protease protease NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 93 11 exploits exploit VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 93 12 this this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 93 13 concept concept NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 93 14 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 93 15 targeting target VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 93 16 RNF135 RNF135 NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 93 17 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 93 18 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 93 19 cleavage cleavage NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 94 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 94 2 Oshiumi Oshiumi NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 94 3 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 94 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 94 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 94 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 94 7 2013 2013 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 94 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 94 9 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 95 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 95 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 95 3 numerous numerous JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 95 4 herpesviruses herpesviruse NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 95 5 encode encode VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 95 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 95 7 own own JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 95 8 DUbs DUbs NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 95 9 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 95 10 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 95 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 95 12 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 95 13 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 95 14 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 95 15 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 95 16 stripping strip VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 95 17 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 95 18 modifications modification NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 95 19 from from IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 95 20 activated activate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 95 21 RIG- RIG- NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 96 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 96 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 96 3 Inn Inn NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 96 4 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 96 5 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 96 6 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 96 7 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 96 8 2011b 2011b CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 96 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 96 10 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 3 HCV HCV NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 4 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 5 herpesvirus herpesvirus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 6 infections infection NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 7 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 8 treatable treatable JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 9 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 10 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 12 Oberman Oberman NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 13 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 14 Panet Panet NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 15 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 16 1988 1988 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 17 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 18 Nguyen Nguyen NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 19 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 20 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 21 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 22 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 23 2014 2014 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 25 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 26 although although IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 27 this this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 28 can can MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 29 carry carry VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 30 significant significant JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 31 side side NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 32 effects effect NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 97 33 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 98 1 Endogenous endogenous JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 98 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 98 3 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 98 4 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 98 5 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 98 6 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 98 7 self self NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 98 8 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 98 9 regulation regulation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 98 10 may may MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 98 11 be be VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 98 12 restored restore VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 98 13 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 98 14 defeating defeat VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 98 15 such such JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 98 16 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 98 17 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 98 18 viral viral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 98 19 antagonism antagonism NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 98 20 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 99 1 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 99 2 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 99 3 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 99 4 return return NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 99 5 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 99 6 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 99 7 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 100 1 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 100 2 signaling signaling NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 100 3 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 100 4 also also RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 100 5 counterbalanced counterbalance VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 100 6 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 100 7 diminished diminish VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 100 8 through through IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 100 9 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 100 10 modifica- modifica- XX cord-254492-42d77vxf 100 11 tion tion NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 100 12 as as IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 100 13 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 100 14 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 100 15 posture posture NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 100 16 becomes become VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 100 17 unnecessary unnecessary JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 100 18 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 1 RNF125 RNF125 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 2 forms form VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 3 part part NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 4 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 5 this this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 6 process process NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 7 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 8 ligating ligate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 9 K48-linked K48-linked NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 10 polyubiquitin polyubiquitin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 11 chains chain NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 12 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 13 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 14 activated activate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 15 CARD card NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 16 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 17 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 18 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 19 I I NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 20 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 21 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 22 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 23 leading lead VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 24 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 25 proteasome proteasome NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 26 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 27 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 28 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 29 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 30 both both DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 31 receptors receptor NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 32 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 33 diminished diminish VBD cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 34 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 35 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 36 I I NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 37 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 101 38 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 102 1 USP4 USP4 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 102 2 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 102 3 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 102 4 DUb dub NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 102 5 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 102 6 sustains sustain VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 102 7 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 102 8 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 102 9 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 102 10 specifically specifically RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 102 11 removing remove VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 102 12 such such JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 102 13 chains chain NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 102 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 102 15 Wang Wang NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 102 16 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 102 17 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 102 18 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 102 19 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 102 20 2013a 2013a CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 102 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 102 22 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 1 In in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 2 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 3 same same JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 4 way way NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 5 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 6 RNF125 RNF125 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 7 ubiquitinates ubiquitinate NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 8 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 9 degrades degrade VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 10 activated activate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 11 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 13 Arimoto Arimoto NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 14 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 15 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 16 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 17 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 18 2007 2007 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 20 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 21 suggesting suggest VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 22 that that IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 23 RNF125 RNF125 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 24 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 25 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 26 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 27 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 28 destabilizes destabilize VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 29 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 30 containing contain VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 31 activated activate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 32 CARDs card NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 103 33 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 104 1 Given give VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 104 2 how how WRB cord-254492-42d77vxf 104 3 commonly commonly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 104 4 CARD card NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 104 5 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 104 6 containing contain VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 104 7 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 104 8 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 104 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 104 10 homotypic homotypic JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 104 11 interactions interaction NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 104 12 feature feature VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 104 13 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 104 14 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 104 15 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 104 16 pathways pathway NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 105 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 105 2 Bouchier Bouchier NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 105 3 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 105 4 Hayes Hayes NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 105 5 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 105 6 Martin Martin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 105 7 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 105 8 2002 2002 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 105 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 105 10 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 105 11 RNF125 RNF125 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 105 12 may may MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 105 13 represent represent VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 105 14 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 105 15 general general JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 105 16 immune immune NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 105 17 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 105 18 antagonist antagonist NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 105 19 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 106 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 106 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 106 3 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 106 4 52-kD 52-kd CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 106 5 repressor repressor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 106 6 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 106 7 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 106 8 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 106 9 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 106 10 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 106 11 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 106 12 kinase kinase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 106 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 106 14 p52rIPK p52ripk NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 106 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 106 16 binds bind VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 106 17 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 106 18 enhances enhance VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 106 19 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 106 20 stability stability NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 106 21 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 106 22 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 107 1 -I -i WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 107 2 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 107 3 blocking block VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 107 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 107 5 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 107 6 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 107 7 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 107 8 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 107 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 107 10 Now now RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 107 11 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 107 12 Yoo Yoo NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 107 13 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 107 14 2011 2011 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 107 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 107 16 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 108 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 108 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 108 3 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 108 4 properties property NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 108 5 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 108 6 p52rIPK p52ripk JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 108 7 or or CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 108 8 RNF125 RNF125 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 108 9 may may MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 108 10 be be VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 108 11 exploitable exploitable JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 108 12 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 108 13 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 108 14 treatment treatment NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 108 15 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 108 16 viral viral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 108 17 infections infection NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 108 18 or or CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 108 19 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 108 20 disorders disorder NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 108 21 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 2 linear linear JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 3 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 4 assembly assembly NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 5 complex complex NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 7 LUB LUB NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 8 AC AC NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 10 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 11 containing contain VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 12 SHA SHA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 13 NK NK NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 14 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 15 associated associate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 16 RH RH NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 17 domain domain NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 18 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 19 interacting interact VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 20 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 22 SHA SHA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 23 RPIN RPIN NNPS cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 25 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 26 heme heme NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 27 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 28 oxidized oxidize VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 29 IRP2 IRP2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 30 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 31 ligase ligase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 32 1L 1l CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 34 HOIL-1L HOIL-1L NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 36 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 37 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 38 HOIL-1-interacting hoil-1-interacte VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 39 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 41 HOIP HOIP NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 43 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 44 was be VBD cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 45 proposed propose VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 46 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 47 negatively negatively RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 48 regulate regulate VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 49 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 50 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 51 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 52 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 53 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 54 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 55 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 56 via via IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 57 two two CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 58 independent independent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 59 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 61 Inn Inn NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 62 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 63 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 64 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 65 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 66 2011a 2011a CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 109 68 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 110 1 First first RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 110 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 110 3 HOIL-1L HOIL-1L NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 110 4 competes compete VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 110 5 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 110 6 TRIM25 TRIM25 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 110 7 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 110 8 RIG- RIG- NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 111 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 111 2 CARD card VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 111 3 binding bind VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 111 4 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 111 5 abrogating abrogate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 111 6 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 111 7 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 111 8 -I -i NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 111 9 : : : cord-254492-42d77vxf 111 10 MAVS mavs RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 111 11 interaction interaction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 111 12 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 1 Second second RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 3 HOIP HOIP NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 4 promotes promote VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 5 M1-and m1-and NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 6 K48-linked K48-linked NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 7 polyubiquitination polyubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 8 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 9 TRIM25 TRIM25 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 10 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 11 induces induce VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 13 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 14 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 15 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 16 thereby thereby RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 17 decreasing decrease VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 18 TRIM25-mediated trim25-mediated JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 19 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 20 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 21 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 22 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 23 I. i. NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 24 If if IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 25 LUB LUB NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 26 AC AC NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 27 were be VBD cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 28 capable capable JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 29 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 30 ligating ligate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 31 K48-linked K48-linked NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 32 polyubiquitin polyubiquitin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 33 chains chain NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 34 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 35 substrates substrate NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 36 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 37 TRIM25 TRIM25 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 38 would would MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 39 be be VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 40 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 41 first first JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 42 example example NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 43 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 44 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 45 knowledge knowledge NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 112 46 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 113 1 Another another DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 113 2 route route NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 113 3 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 113 4 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 113 5 inhibition inhibition NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 113 6 involves involve VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 113 7 tetraspanin-6 tetraspanin-6 VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 113 8 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 113 9 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 113 10 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 113 11 unknown unknown JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 113 12 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 113 13 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 1 During during IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 2 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 3 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 4 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 5 polyubiquitinated polyubiquitinate VBD cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 6 tetraspanin-6 tetraspanin-6 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 7 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 8 recruited recruit VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 9 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 10 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 11 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 12 blocks block VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 13 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 14 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 15 : : : cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 16 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 17 interaction interaction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 18 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 19 thereby thereby RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 20 impeding impede VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 21 recruitment recruitment NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 22 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 23 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 24 downstream downstream JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 25 signaling signaling NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 26 apparatus apparatus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 28 Wang Wang NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 29 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 30 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 31 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 32 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 33 2012b 2012b CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 114 35 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 1 Mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 3 peroxisomes peroxisome NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 4 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 5 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 6 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 7 reticulum reticulum NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 8 function function NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 9 as as IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 10 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 11 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 12 platforms platform NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 13 linking link VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 14 viral viral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 15 pattern pattern NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 16 recognition recognition NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 17 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 18 effector effector NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 19 molecule molecule NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 20 production production NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 22 Fig Fig NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 23 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 24 2 2 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 25 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 26 middle middle JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 115 28 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 1 Although although IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 2 this this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 3 process process NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 4 remains remain VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 5 poorly poorly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 6 characterized characterize VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 7 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 8 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 9 nature nature NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 10 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 11 context context NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 12 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 13 viral viral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 14 ligands ligand NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 15 detected detect VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 16 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 17 PRRs PRRs NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 18 drives drive VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 19 accumulation accumulation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 20 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 21 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 22 downstream downstream JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 23 signaling signaling NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 24 apparatus apparatus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 25 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 26 these these DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 27 platforms platform NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 116 28 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 117 1 Adaptor adaptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 117 2 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 117 3 mediate mediate VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 117 4 this this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 117 5 accumulation accumulation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 117 6 : : : cord-254492-42d77vxf 118 1 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 118 2 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 118 3 peroxisomes peroxisome NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 118 4 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 118 5 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 119 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 119 2 Dixit Dixit NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 119 3 et et FW cord-254492-42d77vxf 119 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 119 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 119 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 119 7 2010 2010 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 119 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 119 9 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 119 10 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 119 11 reticulum reticulum NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 119 12 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 119 13 stimulator stimulator NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 119 14 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 119 15 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 119 16 genes gene NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 119 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 119 18 STI STI NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 119 19 NG NG NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 119 20 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 119 21 Ishikawa Ishikawa NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 119 22 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 119 23 Barber Barber NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 119 24 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 119 25 2008 2008 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 119 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 119 27 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 1 Cyclic cyclic JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 2 GMP GMP NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 3 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 4 AMP AMP NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 5 synthase synthase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 7 cGAS cGAS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 9 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 10 AIM2-like aim2-like IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 11 receptors receptor NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 13 ALRs ALRs NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 15 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 16 which which WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 17 include include VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 18 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 19 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 20 human human JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 21 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 22 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 23 inducible inducible JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 24 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 25 16 16 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 27 IFI16 IFI16 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 29 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 30 have have VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 31 also also RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 32 emerged emerge VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 33 as as IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 34 important important JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 35 DNA dna NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 36 virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 37 PRRs prr NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 120 38 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 121 1 cGAS cgas JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 121 2 signals signal NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 121 3 via via IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 121 4 STI STI NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 121 5 NG NG NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 121 6 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 121 7 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 121 8 generates generate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 121 9 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 121 10 oligomers oligomer NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 121 11 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 121 12 whereas whereas IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 121 13 IFI16 ifi16 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 121 14 can can MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 121 15 stimulate stimulate VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 121 16 both both DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 121 17 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 121 18 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 121 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 121 20 Diner Diner NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 121 21 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 121 22 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 121 23 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 121 24 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 121 25 2015 2015 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 121 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 121 27 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 122 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 122 2 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 122 3 activated activate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 122 4 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 122 5 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 122 6 I I NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 122 7 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 122 8 MDA5 mda5 JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 122 9 colocalize colocalize NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 122 10 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 122 11 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-254492-42d77vxf 122 12 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 122 13 inducing induce VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 122 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 122 15 filamentation filamentation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 122 16 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 2 remains remain VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 3 unclear unclear JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 4 why why WRB cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 5 these these DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 6 filaments filament NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 7 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 8 potent potent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 9 inducers inducer NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 10 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 11 downstream downstream JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 12 signaling signaling NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 13 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 14 however however RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 15 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 16 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 17 cascade cascade NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 18 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 19 including include VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 20 NEMO NEMO NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 21 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 22 IKKε IKKε NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 23 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 24 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 25 various various JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 26 TRAFs traf NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 27 possess possess VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 28 MAVS mavs RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 29 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 30 targeting target VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 123 31 signals signal NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 124 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 124 2 Paz Paz NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 124 3 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 124 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 124 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 124 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 124 7 2011 2011 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 124 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 124 9 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 125 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 125 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 125 3 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 125 4 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 125 5 other other JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 125 6 key key JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 125 7 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 125 8 cascade cascade NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 125 9 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 125 10 interact interact VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 125 11 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 125 12 these these DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 125 13 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 125 14 but but CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 125 15 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 125 16 activated activate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 125 17 only only RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 125 18 upon upon IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 125 19 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 125 20 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 1 Thus thus RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 3 steady steady JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 4 state state NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 5 isolation isolation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 6 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 7 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 8 may may MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 9 represent represent VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 10 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 11 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 12 barrier barrier NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 13 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 14 restrains restrain VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 15 innate innate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 16 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 17 signaling signaling NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 18 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 19 overcome overcome VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 20 through through IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 21 coordinating coordinate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 22 these these DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 23 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 24 into into IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 25 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 26 complexes complex NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 27 upon upon IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 28 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 29 multimerization multimerization NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 126 30 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 127 1 In in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 127 2 this this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 127 3 way way NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 127 4 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 127 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 127 6 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 127 7 conceivable conceivable JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 127 8 how how WRB cord-254492-42d77vxf 127 9 immunomodulating immunomodulating JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 127 10 E3s e3s NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 127 11 / / , cord-254492-42d77vxf 127 12 DUbs DUbs NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 127 13 may may MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 127 14 be be VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 127 15 compartmentalized compartmentalize VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 127 16 together together RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 127 17 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 127 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 127 19 substrates substrate NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 127 20 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 128 1 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 128 2 stringently stringently RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 128 3 regulates regulate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 128 4 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 128 5 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-254492-42d77vxf 128 6 signalosome signalosome NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 128 7 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 129 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 129 2 central central JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 129 3 position position NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 129 4 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 129 5 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 129 6 occupies occupy VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 129 7 within within IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 129 8 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 129 9 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 129 10 cascade cascade NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 129 11 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 129 12 commensurate commensurate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 129 13 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 129 14 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 129 15 many many JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 129 16 PTMs ptm NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 129 17 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 129 18 modulate modulate VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 129 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 129 20 role role NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 129 21 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 1 To to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 3 knowledge knowledge NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 4 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 5 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 6 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 7 has have VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 8 not not RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 9 been be VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 10 observed observe VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 11 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 12 resting rest VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 13 cells cell NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 14 using use VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 15 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 16 variety variety NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 17 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 18 proteomic proteomic JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 19 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 20 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 21 approaches approach NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 22 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 23 indicating indicate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 24 that that IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 25 MAVS mavs RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 26 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 27 occurs occur VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 28 specifically specifically RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 29 during during IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 30 viral viral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 31 infection infection NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 130 32 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 1 At at RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 2 least least JJS cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 3 seven seven CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 4 E3s e3s NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 5 ubiquitinate ubiquitinate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 6 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 7 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 8 leading lead VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 9 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 10 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 11 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 12 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 13 almost almost RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 14 every every DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 15 case case NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 16 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 17 as as IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 18 described describe VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 19 later later RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 20 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 21 this this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 22 section section NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 24 Fig Fig NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 25 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 26 3 3 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 131 28 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 132 1 At at RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 132 2 least least RBS cord-254492-42d77vxf 132 3 five five CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 132 4 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 132 5 these these DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 132 6 modify modify VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 132 7 other other JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 132 8 substrates substrate NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 132 9 within within IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 132 10 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 132 11 same same JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 132 12 cascade cascade NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 132 13 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 132 14 highlighting highlight VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 132 15 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-254492-42d77vxf 132 16 as as IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 132 17 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 132 18 crucial crucial JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 132 19 locus locus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 132 20 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 132 21 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 132 22 regulation regulation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 132 23 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 3 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 4 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 5 targeted target VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 6 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 7 numerous numerous JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 8 viruses virus NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 9 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 10 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 11 variety variety NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 12 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 13 ways way NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 14 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 15 however however RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 16 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 17 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 18 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 19 exception exception NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 20 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 21 HBV HBV NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 22 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 23 severe severe JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 24 acute acute JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 25 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 26 syndrome syndrome NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 27 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 28 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 30 SARS SARS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 31 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 32 CoV CoV NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 133 33 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 134 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 134 2 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 135 1 3 3 LS cord-254492-42d77vxf 135 2 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 135 3 Wei Wei NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 135 4 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 135 5 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 135 6 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 135 7 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 135 8 2010 2010 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 1 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 2 Shi Shi NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 3 et et FW cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 7 2014 2014 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 9 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 10 this this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 11 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 12 usually usually RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 13 achieved achieve VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 14 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 15 means mean NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 16 other other JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 17 than than IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 18 manipulating manipulate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 19 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 20 ubiquitination ubiquitination IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 21 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 22 likely likely RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 23 given give VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 24 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 25 extensive extensive JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 26 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 27 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 28 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 29 negative negative JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 30 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 31 systems system NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 32 already already RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 33 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 34 place place NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 136 35 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 137 1 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 137 2 aggregation aggregation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 137 3 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 137 4 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 137 5 key key JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 137 6 feature feature NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 137 7 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 137 8 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 137 9 cascade cascade NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 137 10 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 137 11 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 137 12 but but CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 137 13 how how WRB cord-254492-42d77vxf 137 14 these these DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 137 15 aggregates aggregate NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 137 16 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 137 17 resolved resolve VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 137 18 during during IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 137 19 deactivation deactivation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 137 20 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 137 21 only only RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 137 22 beginning begin VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 137 23 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 137 24 be be VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 137 25 clarified clarify VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 137 26 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 1 In in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 2 addition addition NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 3 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 4 ubiquitinating ubiquitinating NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 5 RIG RIG NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 6 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 7 I I NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 8 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 9 enhancing enhance VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 11 association association NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 12 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 13 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 14 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 15 TRIM25 TRIM25 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 16 ubiquitinates ubiquitinate NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 17 MAVS mavs RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 18 at at IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 19 Lys7 Lys7 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 20 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 21 Lys10 Lys10 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 22 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 23 induces induce VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 25 partial partial JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 26 proteolysis proteolysis NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 28 Castanier Castanier NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 29 et et FW cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 30 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 31 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 32 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 33 2012 2012 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 138 35 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 1 This this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 2 was be VBD cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 3 proposed propose VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 4 as as IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 5 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 6 means means NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 7 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 8 discharging discharge VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 9 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 10 activated activate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 11 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 12 signalosome signalosome NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 13 from from IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 14 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 15 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 16 recruitment recruitment NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 17 platform platform NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 18 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 19 would would MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 20 begin begin VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 21 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 22 address address VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 23 how how WRB cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 24 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 25 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 26 other other JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 27 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 28 signalosome signalosome NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 29 components component NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 30 traffic traffic NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 31 correctly correctly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 32 after after IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 33 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 139 34 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 1 More more RBR cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 2 recently recently RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 3 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 4 Lys7 Lys7 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 5 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 6 Lys500 lys500 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 7 were be VBD cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 8 shown show VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 9 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 10 be be VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 11 polyubiquitinated polyubiquitinate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 12 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 13 membrane membrane NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 14 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 15 associated associate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 16 RING ring NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 17 finger finger NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 18 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 19 5 5 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 21 MAR MAR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 22 CH5 CH5 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 24 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 25 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 26 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 27 membrane membrane NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 28 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 29 bound bind VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 30 E3 E3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 31 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 32 effectively effectively RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 33 dissolves dissolve VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 34 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 35 aggregates aggregate NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 36 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 37 specifically specifically RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 38 targeting target VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 39 them -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 40 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 41 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 140 42 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 1 MAR MAR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 2 CH5 CH5 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 3 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 4 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 5 important important JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 6 regulator regulator NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 7 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 8 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 9 fission fission NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 10 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 11 fusion fusion NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 12 whose whose WP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 13 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 14 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 15 up up RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 16 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 17 regulated regulate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 18 during during IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 19 infection infection NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 21 Yoo Yoo NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 22 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 23 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 24 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 25 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 26 2015 2015 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 141 28 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 1 These these DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 2 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 3 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 4 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 5 aggregate aggregate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 6 resolution resolution NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 7 may may MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 8 be be VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 9 nonredundant nonredundant JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 10 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 11 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 12 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 13 TRIM25 TRIM25 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 14 mechanism mechanism NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 15 occurring occur VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 16 throughout throughout IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 17 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 18 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 19 response response NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 20 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 21 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 22 MAR MAR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 23 CH5 CH5 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 24 mechanism mechanism NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 25 amplifying amplify VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 26 gradually gradually RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 27 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 28 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 29 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 30 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 31 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 32 negative negative JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 33 feedback feedback NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 34 loop loop NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 142 35 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 1 Complete complete JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 2 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 3 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 4 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 5 independently independently RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 6 promoted promote VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 7 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 8 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 9 E3s E3s NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 10 RNF5 RNF5 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 11 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 12 RNF125 RNF125 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 13 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 14 atrophin-1-interacting atrophin-1-interacte VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 15 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 16 4 4 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 18 AIP4 AIP4 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 19 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 20 also also RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 21 termed term VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 22 ITCH itch NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 24 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 25 SMAD SMAD NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 26 ubiquitination ubiquitination VBD cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 27 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 28 factor factor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 29 1 1 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 31 Smurf1 Smurf1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 33 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 34 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 143 35 Smurf2 Smurf2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 144 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 144 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 144 3 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 144 4 3 3 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 144 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 144 6 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 145 1 RNF5 RNF5 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 145 2 polyubiquitinates polyubiquitinate NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 145 3 MAVS mavs RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 145 4 at at IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 145 5 Lys362 lys362 ADD cord-254492-42d77vxf 146 1 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 146 2 Lys461 lys461 DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 146 3 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 146 4 whereas whereas IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 146 5 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 146 6 adjacent adjacent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 146 7 residues residue NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 146 8 Lys371 Lys371 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 146 9 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 146 10 Lys420 Lys420 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 146 11 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 146 12 polyubiquitinated polyubiquitinate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 146 13 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 146 14 AIP4 AIP4 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 146 15 upon upon IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 146 16 recruitment recruitment NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 146 17 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 146 18 poly(rC)-binding poly(rC)-binding NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 146 19 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 146 20 1 1 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 146 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 146 22 PCBP1 PCBP1 NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 146 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 146 24 or or CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 146 25 PCBP2 PCBP2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 147 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 147 2 You -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 147 3 et et FW cord-254492-42d77vxf 147 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 147 5 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 148 1 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 148 2 2009 2009 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 148 3 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 148 4 Zhong Zhong NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 148 5 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 148 6 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 148 7 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 148 8 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 148 9 2010 2010 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 148 10 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 148 11 Zhou Zhou NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 148 12 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 148 13 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 148 14 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 148 15 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 148 16 2012 2012 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 148 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 148 18 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 1 AIP4 AIP4 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 2 additionally additionally RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 3 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 4 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 5 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 7 as as RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 8 well well RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 9 as as IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 10 NF nf NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 11 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 12 κB κb CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 13 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 14 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 15 ubiquitinating ubiquitinate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 16 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 17 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 18 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 19 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 20 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 21 1 1 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 23 cIAP1 ciap1 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 25 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 26 targeting target VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 28 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 29 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 30 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 32 Tigno Tigno NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 33 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 34 Aranjuez Aranjuez NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 35 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 36 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 37 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 38 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 39 2013 2013 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 149 41 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 150 1 cIAP1 ciap1 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 150 2 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 150 3 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 150 4 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 150 5 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 150 6 activates activate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 150 7 TRAF3/6 TRAF3/6 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 150 8 during during IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 150 9 viral viral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 150 10 infection infection NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 151 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 151 2 Mao Mao NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 151 3 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 151 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 151 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 151 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 151 7 2010 2010 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 151 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 151 9 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 151 10 revealing reveal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 151 11 that that IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 151 12 AIP4 AIP4 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 151 13 broadly broadly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 151 14 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 151 15 multiply multiply VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 151 16 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 151 17 NLR- NLR- NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 151 18 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 151 19 RLR- RLR- NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 151 20 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 151 21 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 151 22 TLR tlr NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 151 23 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 151 24 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 151 25 immune immune NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 151 26 signaling signaling NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 151 27 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 2 acceptor acceptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 3 site site NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 4 or or CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 5 sites site NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 6 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 7 RNF125-induced RNF125-induced NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 8 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 9 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 10 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 11 unknown unknown JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 12 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 13 however however RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 14 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 15 given give VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 16 that that IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 17 RNF125 RNF125 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 18 also also RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 19 ubiquitinates ubiquitinate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 20 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 21 activated activate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 22 CARDs card NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 23 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 24 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 25 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 26 I I NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 27 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 152 28 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 153 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 153 2 Arimoto Arimoto NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 153 3 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 153 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 153 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 153 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 153 7 2007 2007 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 153 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 153 9 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 153 10 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 153 11 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 153 12 CARD CARD NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 153 13 appears appear VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 153 14 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 153 15 likely likely JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 153 16 candidate candidate NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 153 17 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 154 1 NEDD4 NEDD4 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 154 2 family family NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 154 3 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 154 4 interacting interact VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 154 5 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 154 6 1 1 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 155 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 155 2 Ndfip1 Ndfip1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 155 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 155 4 binds bind VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 155 5 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 155 6 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 155 7 recruits recruit VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 155 8 Smurf1 Smurf1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 155 9 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 155 10 possibly possibly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 155 11 Smurf2 Smurf2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 155 12 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 155 13 facilitating facilitate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 155 14 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 155 15 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 155 16 unknown unknown JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 155 17 sites site NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 155 18 within within IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 155 19 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 156 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 156 2 Wang Wang NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 156 3 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 156 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 156 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 156 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 156 7 2012c 2012c CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 156 8 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 157 1 Pan Pan NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 157 2 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 157 3 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 157 4 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 157 5 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 157 6 2014 2014 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 157 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 157 8 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 3 numerous numerous JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 4 TRAFs traf NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 5 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 6 including include VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 7 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 8 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 9 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 10 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 11 interact interact VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 12 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 13 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 14 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 15 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 16 Smurf1 Smurf1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 17 also also RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 18 targets target VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 19 these these DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 20 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 21 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 23 Li Li NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 24 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 25 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 26 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 27 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 28 2010a 2010a CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 158 30 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 1 Finally finally RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 3 Lys500 Lys500 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 4 was be VBD cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 5 reported report VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 6 as as IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 7 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 8 single single JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 9 site site NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 10 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 12 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 13 I I NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 14 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 15 activating activate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 16 polyubiquitination polyubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 17 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 18 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 19 unknown unknown JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 20 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 21 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 22 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 23 NF nf NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 24 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 25 κB κb CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 26 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 27 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 28 sequestering sequester VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 29 IKKε IKKε NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 31 Paz Paz NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 32 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 33 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 34 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 35 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 36 2009 2009 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 159 38 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 2 TRAFs traf NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 3 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 4 six six CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 5 multifunctional multifunctional JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 6 adaptor adaptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 7 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 8 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 9 regulate regulate VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 10 both both DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 11 NF nf NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 12 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 13 κB κb CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 14 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 15 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 16 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 17 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 18 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 19 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 20 via via IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 21 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 22 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 23 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 24 NLR NLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 25 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 26 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 27 TLR TLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 28 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 29 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 160 30 cascades cascade NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 161 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 161 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 161 3 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 161 4 2 2 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 161 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 161 6 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 1 TRAF TRAF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 2 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 3 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 4 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 5 outcomes outcome NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 6 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 7 augmented augment VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 8 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 9 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 10 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 11 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 12 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 13 excepting except VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 14 TRAF1 traf1 JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 15 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 16 all all DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 17 TRAFs traf NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 18 possess possess VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 19 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 20 RING ring NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 21 finger finger NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 22 domain domain NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 23 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 24 multiple multiple JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 25 zinc zinc NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 26 coordination coordination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 27 sites site NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 28 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 29 features feature VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 30 typical typical JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 31 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 32 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 33 E3s e3s NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 162 34 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 163 1 K63-linked k63-linked JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 163 2 autoubiquitination autoubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 163 3 at at IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 163 4 Lys124 Lys124 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 163 5 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 163 6 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 163 7 key key JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 163 8 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 163 9 mechanism mechanism NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 163 10 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 163 11 TRAF6 traf6 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 164 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 164 2 Lamothe Lamothe NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 164 3 et et FW cord-254492-42d77vxf 164 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 164 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 164 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 164 7 2007 2007 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 165 1 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 165 2 Jiao Jiao NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 165 3 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 165 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 165 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 165 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 165 7 2015 2015 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 165 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 165 9 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 165 10 possibly possibly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 165 11 TRAF2 traf2 XX cord-254492-42d77vxf 166 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 166 2 Habelhah Habelhah NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 166 3 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 166 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 166 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 166 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 166 7 2004 2004 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 166 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 166 9 , , . cord-254492-42d77vxf 167 1 TRAF4 traf4 JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 168 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 168 2 Marinis Marinis NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 168 3 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 168 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 168 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 168 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 168 7 2012 2012 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 168 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 168 9 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 168 10 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 168 11 TRAF5 traf5 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 169 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 169 2 Zhong Zhong NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 169 3 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 169 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 169 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 169 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 169 7 2012 2012 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 169 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 169 9 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 170 1 In in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 170 2 vitro vitro FW cord-254492-42d77vxf 170 3 TRAF3 traf3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 170 4 ubiquitination ubiquitination IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 170 5 assays assay NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 170 6 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 170 7 analysis analysis NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 170 8 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 170 9 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 170 10 TRAF3ΔRI traf3δri CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 170 11 NG NG NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 170 12 isolated isolate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 170 13 from from IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 170 14 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 170 15 cell cell NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 170 16 lysates lysate NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 170 17 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 170 18 also also RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 170 19 consistent consistent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 170 20 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 170 21 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 170 22 autoubiquitination autoubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 170 23 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 170 24 mechanism mechanism NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 170 25 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 170 26 TRAF3 traf3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 171 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 171 2 Kayagaki Kayagaki NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 171 3 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 171 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 171 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 171 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 171 7 2007 2007 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 171 8 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 171 9 Zeng Zeng NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 171 10 et et FW cord-254492-42d77vxf 171 11 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 171 12 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 171 13 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 171 14 2009 2009 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 171 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 171 16 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 172 1 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 173 1 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 173 2 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 173 3 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 173 4 among among IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 173 5 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 173 6 first first JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 173 7 molecules molecule NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 173 8 activated activate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 173 9 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 173 10 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-254492-42d77vxf 173 11 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 173 12 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 173 13 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 173 14 pathway pathway NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 173 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 173 16 Fig Fig NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 173 17 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 173 18 2 2 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 173 19 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 173 20 middle middle JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 173 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 173 22 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 174 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 174 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 174 3 there there EX cord-254492-42d77vxf 174 4 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 174 5 increasing increase VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 174 6 evidence evidence NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 174 7 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 174 8 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 174 9 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 174 10 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 174 11 cross cross NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 174 12 - - NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 174 13 talk talk NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 174 14 between between IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 174 15 TRAFs traf NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 174 16 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 175 1 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 175 2 promotes promote VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 175 3 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 175 4 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 175 5 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 175 6 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 175 7 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 175 8 activating activate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 175 9 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 175 10 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 175 11 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 176 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 176 2 Parvatiyar Parvatiyar NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 176 3 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 176 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 176 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 176 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 176 7 2010 2010 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 176 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 176 9 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 176 10 whereas whereas IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 176 11 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 176 12 activates activate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 177 1 mitogen mitogen NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 177 2 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 177 3 activated activate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 177 4 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 177 5 kinase kinase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 177 6 kinase kinase VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 177 7 kinase kinase VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 177 8 1 1 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 178 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 178 2 MEKK1 mekk1 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 178 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 178 4 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 178 5 activate activate VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 178 6 NF NF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 178 7 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 178 8 κB κB NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 178 9 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 178 10 which which WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 178 11 also also RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 178 12 enhances enhance VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 178 13 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 178 14 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 178 15 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 178 16 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 178 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 178 18 Yoshida Yoshida NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 178 19 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 178 20 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 178 21 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 178 22 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 178 23 2008 2008 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 178 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 178 25 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 179 1 Simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 179 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 179 3 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 179 4 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 179 5 NF NF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 179 6 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 179 7 κB κB NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 179 8 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 179 9 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 179 10 IKK IKK NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 179 11 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 179 12 upon upon IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 179 13 binding bind VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 179 14 TRAF2 traf2 XX cord-254492-42d77vxf 180 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 180 2 Zarnegar Zarnegar NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 180 3 et et FW cord-254492-42d77vxf 180 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 180 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 180 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 180 7 2008 2008 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 180 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 180 9 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 180 10 likely likely JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 180 11 as as IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 180 12 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 180 13 mecha mecha NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 180 14 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 180 15 nism nism NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 180 16 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 180 17 skew skew VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 180 18 innate innate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 180 19 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 180 20 effector effector NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 180 21 molecule molecule NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 180 22 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 180 23 as as IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 180 24 required require VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 180 25 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 1 Inversely inversely RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 3 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 4 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 5 cIAP2 ciap2 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 7 after after IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 8 itself -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 9 being be VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 10 ubiquitinated ubiquitinate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 11 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 12 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 13 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 14 promotes promote VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 15 TRAF3 traf3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 16 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 17 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 18 ligating ligate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 19 K48-linked K48-linked NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 20 polyubiquitin polyubiquitin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 21 chains chain NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 22 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 23 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 24 at at IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 25 residues residue NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 26 K107 K107 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 27 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 28 K156 K156 NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 29 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 30 thereby thereby RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 31 restoring restore VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 32 NF nf NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 33 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 34 κB κb CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 35 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 37 Tseng Tseng NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 38 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 39 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 40 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 41 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 42 2010 2010 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 181 44 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 182 1 However however RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 182 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 182 3 as as RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 182 4 well well RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 182 5 as as IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 182 6 degrading degrade VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 182 7 TRAF3 traf3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 182 8 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 182 9 cIAP1/2 cIAP1/2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 182 10 can can MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 182 11 also also RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 182 12 activate activate VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 182 13 TRAF3 traf3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 182 14 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 182 15 catalyzing catalyze VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 182 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 182 17 K63-linked K63-linked NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 182 18 polyubiquitination polyubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 183 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 183 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 183 3 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 184 1 3 3 LS cord-254492-42d77vxf 184 2 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 184 3 Mao Mao NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 184 4 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 184 5 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 184 6 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 184 7 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 184 8 2010 2010 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 184 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 184 10 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 185 1 This this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 185 2 suggests suggest VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 185 3 that that IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 185 4 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 185 5 context context NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 185 6 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 185 7 dependent dependent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 185 8 ubiquitination ubiquitination JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 185 9 state state NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 185 10 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 185 11 cIAP1/2 cIAP1/2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 185 12 determines determine VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 185 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 185 14 effect effect NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 185 15 on on IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 185 16 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 185 17 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 186 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 186 2 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 186 3 RNF166 RNF166 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 186 4 was be VBD cord-254492-42d77vxf 186 5 recently recently RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 186 6 reported report VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 186 7 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 186 8 ubiquitinate ubiquitinate NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 186 9 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 186 10 activate activate VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 186 11 both both DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 186 12 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 186 13 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 186 14 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 186 15 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 1 Finally finally RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 3 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 4 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 5 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 6 I i NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 7 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 8 activating activate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 9 E3 E3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 10 TRIM25 TRIM25 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 11 was be VBD cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 12 reported report VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 13 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 14 enhance enhance VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 15 MDA5-mediated mda5-mediated JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 16 NF NF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 17 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 18 κB κb CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 19 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 20 at at IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 21 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 22 level level NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 23 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 24 TRAF6 traf6 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 25 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 26 although although IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 27 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 28 details detail NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 29 remain remain VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 30 unclear unclear JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 187 31 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 188 1 TRAF TRAF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 188 2 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 188 3 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 188 4 signaling signaling NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 188 5 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 188 6 also also RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 188 7 terminated terminate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 188 8 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 188 9 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 188 10 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 188 11 numerous numerous JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 188 12 ways way NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 188 13 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 1 HSV HSV NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 2 encodes encode VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 3 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 4 DUb DUb NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 5 UL36USP UL36USP NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 7 which which WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 8 strips strip VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 9 K63-linked K63-linked NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 10 polyubiquitin polyubiquitin NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 11 chains chain NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 12 from from IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 13 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 14 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 15 prevent prevent VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 16 downstream downstream JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 17 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 18 recruitment recruitment NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 20 Fig Fig NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 21 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 22 3 3 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 23 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 24 Wang Wang NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 25 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 26 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 27 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 28 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 29 2013b 2013b CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 31 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 32 possibly possibly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 33 antagonizing antagonize VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 34 cIAP1/2-mediated ciap1/2-mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 35 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 189 36 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 190 1 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 191 1 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 191 2 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 191 3 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 191 4 both both DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 191 5 deactivated deactivate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 191 6 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 191 7 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 191 8 DUbs DUbs NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 191 9 otubain otubain NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 191 10 1 1 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 191 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 191 12 OTUB1 otub1 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 191 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 192 1 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 192 2 OTUB2 OTUB2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 192 3 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 192 4 which which WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 192 5 remove remove VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 192 6 K63-linked K63-linked NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 192 7 polyubiquitin polyubiquitin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 192 8 chains chain NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 192 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 192 10 Li Li NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 192 11 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 192 12 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 192 13 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 192 14 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 192 15 2010b 2010b CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 192 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 192 17 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 193 1 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 193 2 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 193 3 further further RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 193 4 deactivated deactivate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 193 5 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 193 6 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 193 7 deubiquitinase deubiquitinase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 193 8 DUBA DUBA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 193 9 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 193 10 which which WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 193 11 removes remove VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 193 12 K63-linked K63-linked NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 193 13 polyubiquitin polyubiquitin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 193 14 chains chain NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 193 15 from from IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 193 16 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 194 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 194 2 Kayagaki Kayagaki NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 194 3 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 194 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 194 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 194 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 194 7 2007 2007 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 194 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 194 9 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 195 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 195 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 195 3 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 195 4 E3 E3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 195 5 Triad3A Triad3A NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 195 6 redirects redirect VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 195 7 TRAF3 traf3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 195 8 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 195 9 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 195 10 proteasome proteasome NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 195 11 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 195 12 ligating ligate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 195 13 K48-linked K48-linked NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 195 14 polyubiquitin polyubiquitin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 195 15 chains chain NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 196 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 196 2 Nakhaei Nakhaei NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 196 3 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 196 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 196 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 196 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 196 7 2009 2009 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 196 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 196 9 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 1 Altogether altogether RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 3 this this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 4 constitutes constitute VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 5 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 6 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 7 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 8 dependent dependent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 9 feedback feedback NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 10 mechanism mechanism NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 11 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 12 enables enable VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 13 TRAFs traf NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 14 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 15 dictate dictate VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 16 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 17 direction direction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 18 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 19 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 20 signal signal NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 21 transmission transmission NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 22 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 23 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 24 context context NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 25 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 26 dependent dependent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 27 manner manner NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 197 28 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 198 1 In in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 198 2 contrast contrast NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 198 3 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 198 4 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 198 5 three three CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 198 6 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 198 7 receptors receptor NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 198 8 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 198 9 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 198 10 22 22 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 198 11 NLRs nlr NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 198 12 have have VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 198 13 diverse diverse JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 198 14 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 198 15 patterns pattern NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 198 16 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 198 17 largely largely RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 198 18 under under RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 198 19 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 198 20 characterized characterize VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 198 21 functions function NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 198 22 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 2 NLRs nlr NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 3 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 4 well well RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 5 recognized recognize VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 6 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 8 roles role NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 9 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 10 regulating regulate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 11 NF nf NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 12 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 13 κB κb CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 14 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 15 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 16 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 17 immunity immunity NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 18 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 19 however however RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 20 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 21 at at RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 22 least least RBS cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 23 five five CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 24 members member NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 25 have have VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 26 emerging emerge VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 27 roles role NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 28 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 29 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 30 immune immune NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 31 signaling signaling NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 32 : : : cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 33 NOD1 NOD1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 34 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 35 NOD2 NOD2 NNPS cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 36 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 199 37 NLRC5 NLRC5 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 200 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 200 2 NLR NLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 200 3 family family NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 200 4 CARD card NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 200 5 domain domain NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 200 6 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 200 7 containing contain VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 200 8 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 200 9 5 5 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 200 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 200 11 , , . cord-254492-42d77vxf 201 1 NLRP4 NLRP4 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 202 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 202 2 NAC NAC NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 202 3 HT HT NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 202 4 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 202 5 LRR LRR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 202 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 202 7 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 202 8 PYD PYD NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 202 9 domain domain NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 202 10 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 202 11 containing contain VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 202 12 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 202 13 4 4 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 202 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 202 15 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 202 16 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 202 17 NLRX1 NLRX1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 203 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 203 2 NLR NLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 203 3 family family NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 203 4 member member NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 203 5 X1 X1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 203 6 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 203 7 Fig Fig NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 203 8 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 203 9 2 2 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 203 10 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 203 11 right right RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 203 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 203 13 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 1 Although although IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 2 NLRs nlr NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 3 recruit recruit VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 4 E3s e3s NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 5 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 6 modulate modulate VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 7 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 8 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 9 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 10 other other JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 11 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 12 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 13 including include VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 14 several several JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 15 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 16 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 17 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 18 cascade cascade NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 19 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 20 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 21 role role NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 22 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 23 PTMs ptm NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 24 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 25 NLR NLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 26 regulation regulation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 27 remains remain VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 28 under under IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 29 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 30 defined define VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 204 31 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 205 1 NLR NLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 205 2 regulation regulation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 205 3 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 205 4 innate innate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 205 5 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 205 6 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 205 7 cross cross NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 205 8 - - NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 205 9 talk talk NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 205 10 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 206 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 206 2 PRRs prr NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 206 3 NOD1 NOD1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 206 4 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 206 5 NOD2 NOD2 NNPS cord-254492-42d77vxf 206 6 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 206 7 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 206 8 best well RBS cord-254492-42d77vxf 206 9 characterized characterize VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 206 10 NLRs nlr NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 206 11 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 1 NOD1 NOD1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 2 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 3 expressed express VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 4 ubiquitously ubiquitously RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 5 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 6 whereas whereas IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 7 NOD2 NOD2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 8 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 9 expressed express VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 10 mainly mainly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 11 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 12 cells cell NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 13 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 14 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 15 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 16 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 17 origin origin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 18 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 19 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 20 up up RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 21 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 22 regulated regulate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 23 during during IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 24 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 25 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 26 viral viral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 27 infection infection NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 207 28 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 208 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 208 2 classic classic JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 208 3 NOD2-activating NOD2-activating NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 208 4 ligand ligand NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 208 5 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 208 6 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 208 7 muramyl muramyl NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 208 8 dipeptide dipeptide NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 208 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 208 10 MDP MDP NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 208 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 208 12 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 208 13 which which WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 208 14 promotes promote VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 208 15 NF NF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 208 16 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 208 17 κB κb CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 208 18 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 208 19 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 1 However however RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 3 NOD2 NOD2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 4 also also RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 5 promotes promote VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 7 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 8 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 9 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 10 during during IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 11 infection infection NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 12 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 13 numerous numerous JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 15 viruses virus NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 16 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 17 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 18 part part NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 19 through through IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 20 recognizing recognize VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 21 single single RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 22 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 23 stranded strand VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 26 ssRNA ssrna NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 28 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 29 interacting interact VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 30 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 31 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-254492-42d77vxf 209 32 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 1 NOD2 NOD2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 2 may may MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 3 also also RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 4 promote promote VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 5 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 6 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 7 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 8 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 9 during during IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 10 infection infection NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 11 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 12 particular particular JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 13 DNA dna NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 14 viruses virus NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 15 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 16 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 17 undefined undefined JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 18 mechanism mechanism NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 20 Sabbah Sabbah NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 21 et et FW cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 22 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 23 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 24 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 25 2009 2009 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 26 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 27 Kapoor Kapoor NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 28 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 29 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 30 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 31 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 32 2014 2014 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 210 34 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 211 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 211 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 211 3 NOD2 NOD2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 211 4 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 211 5 leads lead VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 211 6 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 211 7 inefficient inefficient JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 211 8 innate innate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 211 9 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 211 10 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 211 11 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 211 12 responses response NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 211 13 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 211 14 viral viral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 211 15 infection infection NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 211 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 211 17 Lupfer Lupfer NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 211 18 et et FW cord-254492-42d77vxf 211 19 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 211 20 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 211 21 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 211 22 2014 2014 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 211 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 211 24 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 212 1 NOD2 NOD2 NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 212 2 features feature VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 212 3 regularly regularly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 212 4 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 212 5 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 212 6 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 212 7 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 212 8 landscape landscape NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 212 9 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 212 10 yet yet CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 212 11 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 212 12 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 212 13 NOD2 NOD2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 212 14 regulation regulation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 212 15 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 212 16 cross cross NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 212 17 - - NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 212 18 talk talk NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 212 19 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 212 20 only only RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 212 21 beginning begin VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 212 22 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 212 23 be be VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 212 24 revealed reveal VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 212 25 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 1 Upon upon IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 2 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 3 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 4 MDP MDP NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 5 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 6 NOD2 NOD2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 7 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 8 ubiquitinated ubiquitinate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 9 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 10 TRIM27 TRIM27 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 11 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 12 leading lead VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 13 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 14 NOD2 NOD2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 15 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 16 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 17 NF nf NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 18 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 19 κB κb CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 20 inhibition inhibition NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 22 Zurek Zurek NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 23 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 24 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 25 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 26 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 27 2012 2012 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 213 29 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 1 NOD2 NOD2 NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 2 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 3 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 4 further further RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 5 suppressed suppress VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 6 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 7 AIP4 AIP4 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 8 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 9 which which WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 10 ubiquitinates ubiquitinate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 11 Lys209 Lys209 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 12 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 13 receptor receptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 14 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 15 interacting interact VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 16 serine serine NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 17 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 18 threonine threonine NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 19 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 20 kinase kinase VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 21 2 2 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 23 RIPK2 RIPK2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 25 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 26 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 27 immediate immediate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 28 downstream downstream NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 29 interacting interact VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 30 partner partner NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 31 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 214 32 NOD2 NOD2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 215 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 215 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 215 3 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 215 4 2 2 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 215 5 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 215 6 right right JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 215 7 ; ; . cord-254492-42d77vxf 216 1 Tao Tao NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 216 2 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 216 3 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 216 4 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 216 5 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 216 6 2009 2009 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 216 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 216 8 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 3 NOD2-driven NOD2-driven NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 4 NF NF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 5 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 6 κB κb CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 7 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 8 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 9 enhanced enhance VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 10 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 11 LUB LUB NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 12 AC AC NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 13 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 14 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 15 negative negative JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 16 regulator regulator NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 17 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 18 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 19 signaling signaling NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 20 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 21 as as RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 22 well well RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 23 as as IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 24 X x NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 25 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 26 linked link VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 27 IAP IAP NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 29 XIAP XIAP NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 31 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 32 which which WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 33 respectively respectively RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 34 ligate ligate VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 35 M1-and m1-and NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 36 K63-linked K63-linked NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 37 polyubiquitin polyubiquitin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 38 chains chain NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 39 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 40 NOD2 NOD2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 41 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 217 42 RIPK2 ripk2 XX cord-254492-42d77vxf 218 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 218 2 Damgaard Damgaard NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 218 3 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 218 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 218 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 218 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 218 7 2012 2012 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 218 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 218 9 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 1 These these DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 2 activating activate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 3 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 4 chains chain NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 5 may may MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 6 be be VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 7 antagonized antagonize VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 8 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 9 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 10 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 11 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 12 editing editing NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 13 enzyme enzyme NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 14 A20 A20 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 15 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 16 which which WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 17 also also RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 18 disrupts disrupt VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 19 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 20 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 21 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 22 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 23 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 24 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 25 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 26 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 27 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 28 cascade cascade NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 29 as as RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 30 well well RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 31 as as IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 32 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 33 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 34 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 35 TRAF6 traf6 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 36 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 37 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 38 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 39 TLR TLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 40 cascade cascade NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 41 Parvatiyar Parvatiyar NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 42 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 43 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 44 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 45 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 46 2010 2010 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 219 48 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 220 1 Another another DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 220 2 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 220 3 link link NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 220 4 between between IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 220 5 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 220 6 NLR NLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 220 7 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 220 8 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 220 9 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 220 10 pathways pathway NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 220 11 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 220 12 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 220 13 ubiquitously ubiquitously RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 220 14 expressed express VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 220 15 NLRX1 NLRX1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 221 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 221 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 221 3 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 221 4 2 2 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 221 5 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 221 6 right right JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 221 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 221 8 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 221 9 whose whose WP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 221 10 role role NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 221 11 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 221 12 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 221 13 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 221 14 I I NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 221 15 regulation regulation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 221 16 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 221 17 controversial controversial JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 221 18 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 222 1 NLRX1 NLRX1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 222 2 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 222 3 localized localize VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 222 4 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 222 5 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 222 6 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 222 7 outer outer JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 222 8 membrane membrane NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 222 9 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 222 10 was be VBD cord-254492-42d77vxf 222 11 reported report VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 222 12 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 222 13 inhibit inhibit VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 1 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 2 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 3 dependent dependent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 4 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 5 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 6 I I NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 7 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 8 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 9 blocking block VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 10 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 11 interaction interaction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 12 between between IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 13 activated activate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 14 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 15 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 16 I I NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 17 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 18 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 19 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 20 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 21 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 22 although although IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 23 viral viral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 24 replication replication NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 25 experiments experiment NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 26 using use VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 27 gene gene NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 28 knockout knockout NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 29 cells cell NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 30 have have VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 31 produced produce VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 32 conflicting conflicting JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 33 results result NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 35 Soares Soares NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 36 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 37 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 38 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 39 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 40 2013 2013 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 223 42 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 224 1 NLRX1 NLRX1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 224 2 also also RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 224 3 potentiates potentiate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 224 4 NF NF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 224 5 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 224 6 κB κB NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 224 7 signaling signaling NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 224 8 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 224 9 promoting promote VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 224 10 reactive reactive JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 224 11 oxygen oxygen NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 224 12 species specie NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 224 13 production production NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 224 14 during during IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 224 15 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 224 16 infection infection NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 224 17 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 224 18 linking link VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 224 19 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 224 20 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 224 21 immune immune NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 224 22 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 224 23 platform platform NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 224 24 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 224 25 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 224 26 cytokine cytokine NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 224 27 generation generation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 225 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 225 2 Tattoli Tattoli NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 225 3 et et FW cord-254492-42d77vxf 225 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 225 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 225 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 225 7 2008 2008 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 225 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 225 9 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 1 NLRC5 NLRC5 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 2 was be VBD cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 3 initially initially RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 4 described describe VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 5 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 6 enhance enhance VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 7 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 8 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 9 γ γ NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 10 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 12 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 13 α α NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 14 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 15 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 16 inhibit inhibit VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 17 NF nf NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 18 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 19 κB κB NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 20 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 21 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 22 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 23 β β NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 24 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 25 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 26 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 27 latter latter JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 28 case case NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 29 through through IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 30 sequestering sequester VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 31 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 32 activated activate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 33 effector effector NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 34 domains domain NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 35 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 36 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 37 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 38 I I NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 39 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 40 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 42 Cui Cui NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 43 et et FW cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 44 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 45 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 46 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 47 2010 2010 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 48 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 49 Kuenzel Kuenzel NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 50 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 51 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 52 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 53 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 54 2010 2010 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 226 56 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 1 NLRC5 NLRC5 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 2 has have VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 3 also also RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 4 been be VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 5 shown show VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 6 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 7 bind bind VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 8 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 9 inhibit inhibit VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 10 TBK1mediated TBK1mediated NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 12 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 13 β β NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 14 induction induction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 15 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 16 HEK-293 HEK-293 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 17 T T NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 18 cells cell NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 19 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 20 although although IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 21 NLRC5 nlrc5 JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 22 −/− −/− NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 23 mice mouse NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 24 show show VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 25 relatively relatively RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 26 normal normal JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 27 cytokine cytokine NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 28 responses response NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 29 upon upon IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 30 exposure exposure NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 31 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 32 RLR- RLR- NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 33 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 34 TLR- TLR- NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 35 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 36 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 37 NLR NLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 38 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 39 activating activate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 40 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 42 Kumar Kumar NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 43 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 44 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 45 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 46 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 47 2011 2011 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 227 49 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 1 Still still RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 2 other other JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 3 findings finding NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 4 indicate indicate VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 5 that that IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 6 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 7 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 8 -I -i NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 9 : : : cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 10 NLRC5 nlrc5 JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 11 interaction interaction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 12 also also RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 13 positively positively RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 14 regulates regulate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 15 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 16 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 17 β β NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 18 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 19 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 20 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 21 this this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 22 interaction interaction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 23 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 24 targeted target VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 25 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 26 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 27 IAV IAV NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 28 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 29 NS1 ns1 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 30 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 32 Fig Fig NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 33 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 34 2 2 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 35 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 36 right right JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 228 37 ; ; . cord-254492-42d77vxf 229 1 Neerincx Neerincx NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 229 2 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 229 3 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 229 4 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 229 5 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 229 6 2010 2010 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 229 7 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 229 8 Ranjan Ranjan NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 229 9 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 229 10 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 229 11 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 229 12 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 229 13 2015 2015 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 229 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 229 15 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 1 These these DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 2 disparate disparate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 3 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 4 may may MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 5 reflect reflect VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 6 cell cell NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 7 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 8 specific specific JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 9 differences difference NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 10 given give VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 11 that that IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 12 NLRC5 nlrc5 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 13 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 14 predominantly predominantly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 15 expressed express VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 16 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 17 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 18 cells cell NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 19 or or CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 20 differences difference NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 21 between between IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 22 mouse mouse NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 23 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 24 human human NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 25 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 26 pathways pathway NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 27 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 28 suggesting suggest VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 29 that that IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 30 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 31 NLRC5 nlrc5 JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 32 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 33 framework framework NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 34 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 35 complex complex JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 230 36 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 1 Adding add VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 2 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 3 this this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 4 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 5 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 6 plays play VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 7 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 8 uncharacterized uncharacterized JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 9 role role NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 10 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 11 regulating regulate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 12 NLRC5 nlrc5 JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 13 upon upon IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 14 LPS LPS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 15 stimulation stimulation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 16 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 17 may may MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 18 be be VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 19 induced induce VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 20 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 21 NLRC5 nlrc5 JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 22 overexpression overexpression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 24 Cui Cui NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 25 et et FW cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 26 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 27 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 28 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 29 2010 2010 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 30 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 31 Kuenzel Kuenzel NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 32 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 33 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 34 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 35 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 36 2010 2010 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 231 38 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 232 1 Given give VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 232 2 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 232 3 diversity diversity NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 232 4 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 232 5 interactions interaction NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 232 6 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 232 7 NLRC5 NLRC5 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 232 8 takes take VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 232 9 part part NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 232 10 in in RP cord-254492-42d77vxf 232 11 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 232 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 232 13 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 232 14 likely likely JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 232 15 that that IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 232 16 further further JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 232 17 PTMs ptm NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 232 18 will will MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 232 19 be be VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 232 20 shown show VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 232 21 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 232 22 regulate regulate VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 232 23 NLRC5 nlrc5 RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 232 24 during during IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 232 25 viral viral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 232 26 infection infection NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 232 27 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 233 1 NLRP4 NLRP4 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 233 2 has have VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 233 3 gained gain VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 233 4 prominence prominence NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 233 5 as as IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 233 6 another another DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 233 7 negative negative JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 233 8 regulator regulator NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 233 9 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 233 10 multiple multiple JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 233 11 immune immune NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 233 12 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 233 13 pathways pathway NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 233 14 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 233 15 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 233 16 more more RBR cord-254492-42d77vxf 233 17 widely widely RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 233 18 expressed express VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 233 19 than than IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 233 20 NLRC5 nlrc5 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 233 21 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 234 1 NLRP4 NLRP4 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 234 2 was be VBD cord-254492-42d77vxf 234 3 initially initially RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 234 4 described describe VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 234 5 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 234 6 inhibit inhibit VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 234 7 IKKα IKKα NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 234 8 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 234 9 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 234 10 NF nf NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 234 11 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 234 12 κB κb CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 234 13 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 234 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 234 15 Fiorentino Fiorentino NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 234 16 et et FW cord-254492-42d77vxf 234 17 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 234 18 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 234 19 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 234 20 2002 2002 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 234 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 234 22 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 1 Upon upon IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 2 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 3 cascade cascade NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 4 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 5 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 6 NLRP4 NLRP4 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 7 also also RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 8 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 9 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 10 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 11 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 12 recruiting recruit VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 13 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 14 E3 E3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 15 deltex-4 deltex-4 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 17 DTX4 DTX4 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 19 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 20 ubiquitinate ubiquitinate VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 21 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 22 degrade degrade VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 23 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 25 Cui Cui NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 26 et et FW cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 27 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 28 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 29 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 30 2012 2012 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 32 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 33 revealing reveal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 34 yet yet RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 35 another another DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 36 route route NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 37 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 38 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 39 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 40 NLR NLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 41 cross cross NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 42 - - NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 235 43 talk talk NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 236 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 236 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 236 3 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 236 4 2 2 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 236 5 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 236 6 right right RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 236 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 236 8 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 237 1 TLRs tlr NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 237 2 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 237 3 differentially differentially RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 237 4 expressed express VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 237 5 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 237 6 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 237 7 wide wide JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 237 8 range range NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 237 9 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 237 10 cell cell NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 237 11 populations population NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 237 12 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 238 1 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 238 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 238 3 TLR7 TLR7 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 238 4 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 238 5 TLR8 TLR8 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 238 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 238 7 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 238 8 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 238 9 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 238 10 expressed express VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 238 11 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 238 12 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 238 13 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 238 14 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 238 15 whereas whereas IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 238 16 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 238 17 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 238 18 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 238 19 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 238 20 expressed express VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 238 21 on on IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 238 22 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 238 23 cell cell NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 238 24 surface surface NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 238 25 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 239 1 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 239 2 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 239 3 double double RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 239 4 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 239 5 stranded strand VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 239 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 239 7 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 239 8 activating activate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 239 9 NF nf NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 239 10 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 239 11 κB κB NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 239 12 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 239 13 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 239 14 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 239 15 cytokine cytokine NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 239 16 production production NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 239 17 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 239 18 strongly strongly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 239 19 up up RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 239 20 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 239 21 regulating regulate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 239 22 TBK1/ TBK1/ NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 240 1 IRF3-dependent IRF3-dependent NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 240 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 240 3 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 240 4 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 240 5 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 240 6 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 241 1 TLR7 TLR7 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 241 2 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 241 3 TLR8 TLR8 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 241 4 recognize recognize VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 241 5 ssRNA ssrna NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 241 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 241 7 up up RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 241 8 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 241 9 regulating regulate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 241 10 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 241 11 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 241 12 α α NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 241 13 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 241 14 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 241 15 cytokine cytokine NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 241 16 production production NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 241 17 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 242 1 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 242 2 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 242 3 unmethylated unmethylate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 242 4 cytosine cytosine NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 242 5 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 242 6 phosphate phosphate NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 242 7 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 242 8 guanine guanine NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 242 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 242 10 CpG CpG NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 242 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 242 12 DNA DNA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 242 13 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 242 14 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 242 15 common common JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 242 16 feature feature NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 242 17 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 242 18 nonmammalian nonmammalian JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 242 19 genomes genome NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 242 20 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 242 21 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 242 22 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 242 23 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 242 24 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 242 25 α α NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 242 26 production production NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 242 27 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 1 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 2 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 3 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 4 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 5 activated activate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 6 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 7 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 8 variety variety NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 9 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 10 microbial microbial JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 11 ligands ligand NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 12 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 13 including include VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 14 specific specific JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 15 viral viral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 16 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 17 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 18 resulting result VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 19 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 20 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 21 cytokine cytokine NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 22 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 24 Fig Fig NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 25 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 26 2 2 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 27 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 28 left leave VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 243 30 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 244 1 NF NF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 244 2 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 244 3 κB κb CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 244 4 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 244 5 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 244 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 244 7 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 244 8 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 244 9 up up IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 244 10 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 244 11 regulation regulation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 244 12 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 1 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 3 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 4 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 5 TLR7 TLR7 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 7 TLR8 TLR8 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 8 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 9 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 10 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 11 signaling signaling NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 12 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 13 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 14 through through IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 15 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 16 adaptor adaptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 17 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 18 myeloid myeloid NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 19 differentiation differentiation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 20 primary primary JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 21 response response NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 22 gene gene NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 23 88 88 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 25 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 26 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 27 Fig Fig NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 28 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 29 2 2 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 30 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 31 left leave VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 245 33 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 246 1 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 246 2 recruits recruit VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 246 3 NF nf NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 246 4 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 246 5 κB κB NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 246 6 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 246 7 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 247 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 247 2 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 247 3 components component NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 247 4 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 247 5 including include VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 247 6 interleukin-1 interleukin-1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 247 7 receptor receptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 247 8 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 247 9 associated associate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 247 10 kinase kinase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 247 11 1 1 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 247 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 247 13 IRAK1 IRAK1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 247 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 247 15 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 247 16 IRAK4 IRAK4 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 247 17 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 247 18 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 247 19 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 247 20 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 247 21 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 247 22 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 248 1 Activated activate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 248 2 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 248 3 ubiquitinates ubiquitinates NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 248 4 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 248 5 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 248 6 leading lead VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 248 7 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 248 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 248 9 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 248 10 α α NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 248 11 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 249 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 249 2 Kawai Kawai NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 249 3 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 249 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 249 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 249 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 249 7 2004 2004 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 249 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 249 9 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 1 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 2 also also RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 3 promotes promote VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 4 K63linked K63linked NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 5 polyubiquitination polyubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 6 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 7 NEMO NEMO NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 8 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 9 enabling enable VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 10 recruitment recruitment NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 11 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 12 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 13 TGF TGF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 14 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 15 β β NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 16 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 17 activated activate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 18 kinase kinase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 20 TAB)-TAK1 tab)-tak1 JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 21 kinase kinase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 22 complex complex JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 24 Tseng Tseng NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 25 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 26 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 27 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 28 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 29 2010 2010 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 250 31 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 251 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 251 2 association association NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 251 3 between between IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 251 4 NEMO NEMO NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 251 5 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 251 6 M1-polyubiquitin M1-polyubiquitin NNPS cord-254492-42d77vxf 251 7 chains chain NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 251 8 induces induce VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 251 9 TAK1-mediated tak1-mediated JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 251 10 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 251 11 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 251 12 IKKα IKKα NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 251 13 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 251 14 IKKβ IKKβ NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 251 15 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 251 16 priming prime VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 251 17 them -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 251 18 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 251 19 full full JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 251 20 transactivation transactivation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 251 21 through through IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 251 22 autophosphorylation autophosphorylation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 251 23 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 252 1 Activated activate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 252 2 IKKα IKKα NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 252 3 phosphorylates phosphorylate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 252 4 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 252 5 IκBα IκBα NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 252 6 subunit subunit NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 252 7 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 252 8 leading lead VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 252 9 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 252 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 252 11 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 252 12 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 252 13 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 252 14 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 252 15 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 252 16 releasing release VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 252 17 NF nf NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 252 18 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 252 19 κB κB NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 252 20 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 252 21 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 252 22 translocation translocation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 252 23 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 253 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 253 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 253 3 MyD88 MyD88 NNPS cord-254492-42d77vxf 253 4 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 253 5 IRAK1/4 IRAK1/4 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 253 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 253 7 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 253 8 TAB2/3 TAB2/3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 253 9 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 253 10 also also RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 253 11 modified modify VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 253 12 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 253 13 activated activate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 253 14 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 253 15 K63-linked K63-linked NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 253 16 polyubiquitin polyubiquitin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 253 17 chains chain NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 253 18 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 1 Such such JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 2 chains chain NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 3 were be VBD cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 4 recently recently RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 5 described describe VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 6 as as IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 7 substrates substrate NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 8 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 9 M1-polyubiquitination m1-polyubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 10 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 11 HOIP HOIP NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 12 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 13 resulting result VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 14 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 15 hybrid hybrid JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 16 chains chain NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 17 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 18 may may MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 19 connect connect VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 20 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 21 MyD88/ MyD88/ NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 22 IRAK IRAK NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 23 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 24 TAK1 TAK1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 25 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 26 IKK IKK NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 27 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 28 apparatus apparatus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 30 Emmerich Emmerich NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 31 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 32 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 33 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 34 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 35 2013 2013 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 254 37 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 255 1 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 255 2 signaling signaling NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 255 3 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 255 4 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 255 5 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 255 6 TIR TIR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 255 7 domain domain NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 255 8 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 255 9 containing contain VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 255 10 adaptor adaptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 255 11 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 255 12 inducing induce VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 255 13 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 255 14 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 255 15 β β NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 255 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 255 17 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 255 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 255 19 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 256 1 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 256 2 activates activate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 256 3 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 256 4 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 256 5 which which WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 256 6 promotes promote VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 256 7 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 256 8 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 256 9 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 256 10 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 256 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 257 1 Tseng Tseng NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 257 2 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 257 3 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 257 4 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 257 5 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 257 6 2010 2010 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 257 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 257 8 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 257 9 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 257 10 also also RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 257 11 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 257 12 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 257 13 which which WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 257 14 promotes promote VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 257 15 IKK IKK NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 257 16 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 257 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 257 18 Fig Fig NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 257 19 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 257 20 2 2 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 257 21 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 257 22 left leave VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 257 23 ; ; . cord-254492-42d77vxf 258 1 Jiang Jiang NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 258 2 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 258 3 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 258 4 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 258 5 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 258 6 2004 2004 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 258 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 258 8 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 259 1 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 259 2 regulates regulate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 259 3 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 259 4 MyD88-and myd88-and JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 259 5 TRIF trif NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 259 6 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 259 7 dependent dependent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 259 8 pathways pathway NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 259 9 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 260 1 Although although IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 260 2 TLRs tlr NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 260 3 undergo undergo VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 260 4 extensive extensive JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 260 5 PTM PTM NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 260 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 260 7 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 260 8 performs perform VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 260 9 no no DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 260 10 known know VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 260 11 role role NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 260 12 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 260 13 regulating regulate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 260 14 TLRs tlr NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 260 15 directly directly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 260 16 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 1 Instead instead RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 3 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 4 modulates modulate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 5 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 6 downstream downstream JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 7 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 8 targets target NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 9 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 10 particularly particularly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 11 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 12 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 13 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 14 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 15 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 16 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 17 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 18 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 20 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 21 often often RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 22 here here RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 23 that that IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 24 viruses virus NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 25 terminate terminate VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 26 TLR TLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 27 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 28 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 29 immunity immunity NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 261 30 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 262 1 Nrdp1 Nrdp1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 262 2 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 262 3 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 262 4 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 262 5 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 262 6 promotes promote VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 262 7 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 262 8 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 262 9 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 262 10 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 262 11 at at IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 262 12 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 262 13 expense expense NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 262 14 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 262 15 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 262 16 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 262 17 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 1 TBK1 tbk1 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 2 polyubiquitination polyubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 3 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 4 Nrdp1 Nrdp1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 5 activates activate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 6 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 7 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 8 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 9 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 10 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 12 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 13 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 14 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 15 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 16 which which WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 17 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 18 K48-polyubiquitinates K48-polyubiquitinates NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 19 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 20 down down RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 21 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 22 regulates regulate NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 23 MyD88-mediated myd88-mediated JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 24 NF NF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 25 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 26 κB κb CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 27 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 263 28 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 3 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 4 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 5 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 6 editing editing NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 7 enzyme enzyme NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 8 A20 A20 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 9 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 10 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 11 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 12 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 13 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 14 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 15 TRAF6 traf6 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 16 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 17 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 18 NF nf NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 19 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 20 κB κb CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 21 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 22 via via IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 23 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 24 TLR TLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 25 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 26 NLR NLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 27 cascades cascade NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 28 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 29 as as RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 30 well well RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 31 as as IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 32 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 33 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 34 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 35 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 36 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 37 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 38 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 39 Turer Turer NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 40 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 41 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 264 42 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 265 1 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 265 2 2008 2008 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 265 3 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 265 4 Parvatiyar Parvatiyar NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 265 5 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 265 6 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 265 7 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 265 8 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 265 9 2010 2010 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 265 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 265 11 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 266 1 Additional additional JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 266 2 avenues avenue NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 266 3 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 266 4 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 266 5 cross cross NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 266 6 - - NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 266 7 talk talk NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 266 8 include include VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 266 9 Smurf1 Smurf1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 266 10 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 266 11 Smurf2 Smurf2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 266 12 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 266 13 which which WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 266 14 degrade degrade VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 266 15 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 266 16 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 266 17 inhibit inhibit VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 266 18 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 266 19 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 266 20 I I NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 266 21 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 266 22 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 267 1 Smurf1 Smurf1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 267 2 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 267 3 Smurf2 Smurf2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 267 4 also also RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 267 5 degrade degrade VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 267 6 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 267 7 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 267 8 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 267 9 TLR tlr NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 267 10 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 267 11 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 267 12 NF nf NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 267 13 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 267 14 κB κb CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 267 15 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 267 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 267 17 Lee Lee NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 267 18 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 267 19 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 267 20 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 267 21 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 267 22 2011 2011 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 267 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 267 24 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 268 1 cIAP2 cIAP2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 268 2 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 268 3 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 268 4 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 268 5 that that IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 268 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 268 7 after after IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 268 8 itself -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 268 9 being be VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 268 10 ubiquitinated ubiquitinate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 268 11 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 268 12 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 268 13 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 268 14 targets target VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 268 15 TRAF3 traf3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 268 16 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 268 17 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 269 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 269 2 Tseng Tseng NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 269 3 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 269 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 269 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 269 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 269 7 2010 2010 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 269 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 269 9 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 270 1 This this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 270 2 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 270 3 important important JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 270 4 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 270 5 promoting promote VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 270 6 TLR4-mediated tlr4-mediated JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 270 7 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 270 8 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 270 9 cytokine cytokine NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 270 10 production production NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 270 11 at at IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 270 12 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 270 13 expense expense NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 270 14 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 270 15 type type NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 271 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 271 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 271 3 production production NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 271 4 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 3 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 4 itself -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 5 promotes promote VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 6 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 7 cytokine cytokine NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 8 production production NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 9 at at IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 10 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 11 expense expense NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 12 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 13 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 14 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 15 I. I. NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 16 TRAF6 traf6 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 17 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 18 activated activate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 19 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 20 trans trans NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 21 - - NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 22 autoubiquitination autoubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 23 at at IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 24 K124 k124 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 25 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 26 abolition abolition NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 27 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 28 which which WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 29 eliminates eliminate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 30 NEMO nemo NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 31 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 32 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 33 TAK1 TAK1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 272 34 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 273 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 273 2 Lamothe Lamothe NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 273 3 et et FW cord-254492-42d77vxf 273 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 273 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 273 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 273 7 2007 2007 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 273 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 273 9 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 274 1 This this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 274 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 274 3 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 274 4 exploited exploit VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 274 5 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 274 6 HSV HSV NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 274 7 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 274 8 which which WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 274 9 uses use VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 274 10 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 274 11 virally virally RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 274 12 encoded encode VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 274 13 E3 E3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 274 14 infected infected JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 274 15 cell cell NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 274 16 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 274 17 0 0 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 275 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 275 2 ICP0 ICP0 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 275 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 275 4 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 275 5 recruit recruit VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 275 6 USP7 USP7 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 275 7 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 275 8 deubiquitinate deubiquitinate VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 275 9 NEMO NEMO NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 275 10 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 275 11 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 275 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 275 13 Daubeuf Daubeuf NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 275 14 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 275 15 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 275 16 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 275 17 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 275 18 2009 2009 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 275 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 275 20 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 276 1 In in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 276 2 addition addition NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 276 3 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 276 4 ICP0 ICP0 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 276 5 directly directly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 276 6 catalyzes catalyze VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 276 7 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 276 8 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 276 9 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 276 10 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 276 11 MyD88 MyD88 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 276 12 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 276 13 TIR TIR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 276 14 AP AP NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 277 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 277 2 Toll toll NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 277 3 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 277 4 interleukin-1 interleukin-1 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 277 5 receptor receptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 277 6 domain domain NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 277 7 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 277 8 containing contain VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 277 9 adaptor adaptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 277 10 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 277 11 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 277 12 van van NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 277 13 Lint Lint NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 277 14 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 277 15 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 277 16 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 277 17 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 277 18 2010 2010 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 277 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 277 20 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 278 1 Kaposi Kaposi NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 278 2 's 's POS cord-254492-42d77vxf 278 3 sarcoma sarcoma NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 278 4 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 278 5 associated associate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 278 6 herpesvirus herpesvirus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 278 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 278 8 KSHV KSHV NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 278 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 278 10 encodes encode VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 278 11 replication replication NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 278 12 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 278 13 transcription transcription NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 278 14 factor factor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 278 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 278 16 RTA RTA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 278 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 278 18 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 278 19 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 278 20 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 278 21 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 278 22 activates activate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 278 23 latent latent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 278 24 virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 278 25 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 279 1 This this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 279 2 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 279 3 process process NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 279 4 involves involve VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 279 5 suppression suppression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 279 6 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 279 7 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 279 8 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 279 9 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 279 10 partly partly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 279 11 involving involve VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 279 12 RTA RTA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 279 13 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 279 14 catalyzed catalyze VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 279 15 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 279 16 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 279 17 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 279 18 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 279 19 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 279 20 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 279 21 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 280 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 280 2 Ahmad Ahmad NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 280 3 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 280 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 280 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 280 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 280 7 2011 2011 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 281 1 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 281 2 Zhao Zhao NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 281 3 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 281 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 281 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 281 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 281 7 2015 2015 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 281 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 281 9 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 281 10 thereby thereby RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 281 11 impairing impair VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 281 12 all all DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 281 13 TLR tlr NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 281 14 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 281 15 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 281 16 immune immune NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 281 17 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 281 18 pathways pathway NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 281 19 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 282 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 282 2 final final JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 282 3 relay relay NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 282 4 : : : cord-254492-42d77vxf 282 5 IRFs irfs NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 282 6 transmit transmit VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 282 7 danger danger NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 282 8 signals signal NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 282 9 into into IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 282 10 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 282 11 nucleus nucleus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 282 12 TLR TLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 282 13 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 282 14 NLR NLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 282 15 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 282 16 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 282 17 RLR RLR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 282 18 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 283 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 283 2 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 283 3 converges converge VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 283 4 at at IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 283 5 IRF IRF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 283 6 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 283 7 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 283 8 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 283 9 penultimate penultimate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 283 10 step step NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 283 11 toward toward IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 283 12 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 283 13 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 283 14 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 283 15 transcription transcription NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 283 16 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 1 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 2 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 3 constitutively constitutively RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 4 expressed express VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 5 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 6 most most JJS cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 7 cell cell NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 8 types type NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 9 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 10 residing reside VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 11 inactive inactive JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 12 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 13 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 14 cytosol cytosol NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 15 until until IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 16 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 17 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 18 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 19 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 20 IKKε IKKε NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 21 within within IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 22 two two CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 23 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 24 clusters cluster NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 26 Ser385 Ser385 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 27 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 28 Ser386 ser386 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 29 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 30 Ser396/ Ser396/ NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 284 31 Ser398/ Ser398/ . cord-254492-42d77vxf 285 1 Ser402/ Ser402/ . cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 1 Thr404 Thr404 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 2 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 3 Ser405 ser405 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 5 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 6 resulting result VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 7 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 8 homodimerization homodimerization NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 9 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 10 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 11 accumulation accumulation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 12 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 13 DNA dna NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 14 binding binding NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 15 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 16 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 17 participation participation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 18 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 19 IFNB IFNB NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 20 gene gene NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 21 transcription transcription NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 23 Lin Lin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 24 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 25 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 26 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 27 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 28 1998 1998 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 286 30 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 2 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 3 β β NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 4 acts act VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 5 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 6 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 7 autocrine autocrine JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 8 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 9 paracrine paracrine JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 10 manner manner NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 11 upon upon IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 13 cognate cognate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 14 receptor receptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 15 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 16 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 17 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 18 α α NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 19 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 20 β β NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 21 receptor receptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 23 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 24 AR AR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 26 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 27 thereby thereby RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 28 activating activate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 29 JAK JAK NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 30 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 31 STAT stat NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 32 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 33 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 34 ISG ISG NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 35 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 287 36 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 288 1 IRF7 irf7 JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 288 2 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 288 3 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 288 4 up up RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 288 5 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 288 6 regulated regulate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 288 7 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 288 8 this this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 288 9 way way NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 288 10 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 288 11 which which WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 288 12 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 288 13 turn turn NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 288 14 activates activate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 288 15 IFNA IFNA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 288 16 transcription transcription NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 288 17 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 288 18 additional additional JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 288 19 ISG ISG NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 288 20 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 288 21 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 288 22 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 288 23 similar similar JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 288 24 mechanism mechanism NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 288 25 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 289 1 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 289 2 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 289 3 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 289 4 IRF IRF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 289 5 master master NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 289 6 toggle toggle NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 289 7 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 2 IRFs irf NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 3 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 4 among among IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 5 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 6 most most RBS cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 7 tightly tightly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 8 controlled control VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 9 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 10 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 11 I I NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 12 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 13 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 14 through through IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 15 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 16 interplay interplay NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 17 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 18 PTMs ptm NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 19 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 20 including include VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 21 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 22 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 23 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 24 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 25 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 26 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 27 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 28 like like JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 29 modifications modification NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 290 30 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 291 1 Phosphorylation Phosphorylation NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 291 2 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 291 3 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 291 4 at at IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 291 5 Ser477 ser477 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 291 6 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 291 7 Ser479 Ser479 NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 291 8 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 291 9 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 291 10 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 291 11 IKKε IKKε NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 291 12 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 291 13 required require VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 291 14 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 291 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 291 16 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 291 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 291 18 tenOever tenOever NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 291 19 et et FW cord-254492-42d77vxf 291 20 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 291 21 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 291 22 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 291 23 2004 2004 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 291 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 291 25 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 292 1 However however RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 292 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 292 3 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 292 4 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 292 5 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 292 6 at at IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 292 7 nearby nearby JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 292 8 residues residue NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 1 Lys444 lys444 UH cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 3 Lys446 lys446 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 4 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 5 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 6 Lys452 Lys452 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 7 appears appear VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 8 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 9 be be VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 10 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 11 prerequisite prerequisite NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 12 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 13 this this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 14 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 15 serves serve VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 16 as as IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 17 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 18 link link NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 19 between between IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 20 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 21 NF nf NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 22 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 23 κB κB NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 24 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 25 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 26 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 27 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 28 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 293 29 pathways pathway NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 294 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 294 2 Ning Ning NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 294 3 et et FW cord-254492-42d77vxf 294 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 294 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 294 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 294 7 2008 2008 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 294 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 294 9 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 295 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 295 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 295 3 TRIM28 trim28 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 295 4 binds bind VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 295 5 active active JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 295 6 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 295 7 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 295 8 ligates ligate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 295 9 small small JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 295 10 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 295 11 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 295 12 like like JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 295 13 modifier modifier NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 295 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 295 15 SUMO SUMO NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 295 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 295 17 at at IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 295 18 two two CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 295 19 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 295 20 these these DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 295 21 ubiquitination ubiquitination JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 295 22 sites site NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 295 23 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 296 1 Lys444 Lys444 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 296 2 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 296 3 Lys446 Lys446 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 296 4 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 296 5 negatively negatively RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 296 6 regulating regulate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 296 7 virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 296 8 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 296 9 triggered trigger VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 296 10 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 296 11 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 296 12 α α NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 296 13 production production NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 297 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 297 2 Liang Liang NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 297 3 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 297 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 297 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 297 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 297 7 2011 2011 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 297 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 297 9 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 297 10 indicating indicate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 297 11 that that IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 297 12 as as RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 297 13 yet yet RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 297 14 unidentified unidentified JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 297 15 DUbs DUbs NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 297 16 or or CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 297 17 deSUMOylating desumoylating NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 297 18 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 297 19 participate participate VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 297 20 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 297 21 regulating regulate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 297 22 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 297 23 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 298 1 Reminiscent reminiscent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 298 2 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 298 3 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 298 4 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 298 5 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 298 6 residues residue NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 299 1 Lys70 Lys70 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 299 2 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 299 3 Lys87 Lys87 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 299 4 accept accept VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 299 5 both both DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 299 6 polyubiquitin polyubiquitin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 299 7 chains chain NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 299 8 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 299 9 SUMO SUMO NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 299 10 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 299 11 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 299 12 competition competition NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 299 13 between between IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 299 14 these these DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 299 15 modifications modification NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 299 16 can can MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 299 17 determine determine VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 299 18 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 299 19 fate fate NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 299 20 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 299 21 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 299 22 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 299 23 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 299 24 signal signal VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 299 25 transduction transduction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 299 26 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 1 At at IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 2 steady steady JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 3 state state NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 4 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 5 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 6 SUMO SUMO NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 7 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 8 conjugating conjugate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 9 enzyme enzyme NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 10 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 11 carrier carrier NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 12 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 13 9 9 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 15 Ubc9 Ubc9 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 17 protects protect VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 18 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 19 from from IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 20 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 21 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 22 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 23 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 24 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 25 occupying occupy VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 26 these these DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 27 sites site NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 28 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 29 SUMO SUMO NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 300 30 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 3 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 4 deSUMOylating desumoylate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 5 enzyme enzyme NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 6 sentrin sentrin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 7 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 8 specific specific JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 9 protease protease NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 10 2 2 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 12 SENP2 senp2 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 14 removes remove VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 15 SUMO SUMO NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 16 from from IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 17 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 18 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 19 enabling enable VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 21 K48-linked k48-linked JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 22 polyubiquitination polyubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 24 Ran run VBD cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 25 et et FW cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 26 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 27 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 28 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 29 2011 2011 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 301 31 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 2 work work NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 3 identified identify VBD cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 4 TRIM26 TRIM26 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 5 as as IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 6 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 7 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 8 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 9 conjugates conjugate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 10 K48-linked K48-linked NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 11 polyubiquitin polyubiquitin NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 12 chains chain NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 13 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 14 these these DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 15 same same JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 16 sites site NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 18 Fig Fig NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 19 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 20 3 3 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 21 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 22 Wang Wang NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 23 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 24 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 25 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 26 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 27 2015 2015 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 29 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 30 triggering trigger VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 31 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 32 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 33 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 34 active active JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 35 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 36 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 37 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 38 localized localize VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 39 form form NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 40 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 41 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 302 42 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 303 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 303 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 303 3 activated activate VBD cord-254492-42d77vxf 303 4 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 303 5 undergoes undergo VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 303 6 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 303 7 at at IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 303 8 Ser339 ser339 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 303 9 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 304 1 This this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 304 2 promotes promote VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 304 3 interaction interaction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 304 4 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 304 5 peptidyl peptidyl NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 304 6 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 304 7 prolyl prolyl VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 1 cis/ cis/ NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 2 trans trans NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 3 isomerase isomerase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 4 NIMA NIMA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 5 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 6 interacting interact VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 7 1 1 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 9 Pin1 Pin1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 11 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 12 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 13 nuclear nuclear NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 14 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 15 localized localize VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 16 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 17 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 18 promotes promote VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 19 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 20 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 22 Saitoh Saitoh NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 23 et et FW cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 24 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 25 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 26 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 27 2006 2006 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 305 29 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 306 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 306 2 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 306 3 recruited recruit VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 306 4 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 306 5 Pin1 Pin1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 306 6 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 306 7 this this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 306 8 purpose purpose NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 306 9 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 306 10 unknown unknown JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 306 11 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 306 12 however however RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 306 13 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 306 14 TRIM26 TRIM26 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 306 15 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 306 16 also also RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 306 17 localized localize VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 306 18 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 306 19 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 306 20 nucleus nucleus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 306 21 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 306 22 seems seem VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 306 23 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 306 24 strong strong JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 306 25 candidate candidate NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 306 26 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 307 1 IRF3 irf3 JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 307 2 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 307 3 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 307 4 undesirable undesirable JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 307 5 at at IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 307 6 early early JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 307 7 stages stage NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 307 8 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 307 9 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 307 10 innate innate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 307 11 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 307 12 response response NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 307 13 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 307 14 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 307 15 limited limit VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 307 16 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 307 17 several several JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 307 18 ways way NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 307 19 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 2 IRF3-Pin1 IRF3-Pin1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 3 interaction interaction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 4 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 5 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 6 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 7 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 8 HECT HECT NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 10 homologous homologous JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 11 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 12 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 13 E6-AP E6-AP NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 14 C C NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 15 terminus terminus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 17 domain domain NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 18 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 19 RCC1-like rcc1-like NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 20 domain domain NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 21 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 22 containing contain VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 23 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 24 5 5 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 26 HERC5 HERC5 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 28 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 29 which which WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 30 ligates ligate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 31 another another DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 32 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 33 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 34 like like JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 35 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 36 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 37 ISG15 ISG15 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 38 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 39 onto onto IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 40 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 41 at at IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 42 Lys193 Lys193 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 43 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 44 Lys360 lys360 XX cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 45 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 46 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 47 Lys366 Lys366 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 48 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 49 thereby thereby RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 50 sustaining sustain VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 51 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 52 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 54 Shi Shi NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 55 et et FW cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 56 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 57 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 58 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 59 2010 2010 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 308 61 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 309 1 TRIM21 TRIM21 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 309 2 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 309 3 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 309 4 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 309 5 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 309 6 described describe VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 309 7 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 309 8 both both DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 309 9 inhibit inhibit VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 309 10 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 309 11 IRF3-Pin1 IRF3-Pin1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 309 12 interaction interaction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 309 13 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 309 14 target target VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 309 15 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 309 16 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 309 17 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 309 18 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 309 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 309 20 Higgs Higgs NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 309 21 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 309 22 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 309 23 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 309 24 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 309 25 2008 2008 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 309 26 ; ; . cord-254492-42d77vxf 310 1 Yang Yang NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 310 2 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 310 3 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 310 4 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 310 5 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 310 6 2009 2009 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 310 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 310 8 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 1 TRIM21 TRIM21 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 2 reportedly reportedly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 3 also also RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 4 targets target VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 5 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 6 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 7 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 8 upon upon IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 9 TLR7 TLR7 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 10 or or CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 11 TLR9 tlr9 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 12 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 14 Higgs Higgs NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 15 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 16 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 17 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 18 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 19 2010 2010 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 21 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 22 although although IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 23 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 24 TRIM21-dependent trim21-dependent NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 25 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 26 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 27 IFR7 ifr7 JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 28 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 29 acceptor acceptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 30 sites site NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 31 remain remain VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 311 32 undefined undefined JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 312 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 312 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 312 3 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 312 4 3 3 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 312 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 312 6 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 313 1 JEM JEM NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 313 2 Vol Vol NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 313 3 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 314 1 213 213 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 314 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 314 3 No no UH cord-254492-42d77vxf 314 4 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 315 1 1 1 LS cord-254492-42d77vxf 316 1 Several several JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 316 2 additional additional JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 316 3 E3s e3s NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 316 4 regulate regulate VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 316 5 IRF IRF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 316 6 abundance abundance NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 316 7 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 2 Skp Skp NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 3 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 4 Cullin Cullin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 5 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 6 F F NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 7 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 8 box box NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 10 SCF)-containing scf)-containe VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 11 complex complex NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 12 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 13 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 14 which which WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 15 cullin1 cullin1 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 17 Cul1 Cul1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 19 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 20 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 21 core core NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 22 component component NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 23 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 24 catalyzes catalyze VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 25 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 26 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 27 as as RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 28 well well RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 29 as as IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 30 IκB iκb JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 31 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 32 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 33 promoting promote VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 34 NF nf NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 35 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 36 κB κb CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 37 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 39 Fig Fig NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 317 40 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 318 1 3 3 LS cord-254492-42d77vxf 318 2 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 318 3 Bibeau Bibeau NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 318 4 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 318 5 Poirier Poirier NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 318 6 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 318 7 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 318 8 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 318 9 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 318 10 2006 2006 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 318 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 318 12 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 319 1 RanBP RanBP NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 319 2 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 319 3 type type NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 319 4 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 319 5 C3HC4-type c3hc4-type NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 319 6 zinc zinc NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 319 7 finger finger NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 319 8 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 319 9 containing contain VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 319 10 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 319 11 1 1 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 319 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 319 13 RBCK1 RBCK1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 319 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 319 15 catalyzes catalyze VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 319 16 K48-linked k48-linked JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 319 17 polyubiquitination polyubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 319 18 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 319 19 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 319 20 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 319 21 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 319 22 during during IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 319 23 viral viral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 319 24 infection infection NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 319 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 319 26 Fig fig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 319 27 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 320 1 3 3 LS cord-254492-42d77vxf 320 2 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 320 3 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 320 4 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 320 5 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 320 6 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 320 7 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 320 8 2008 2008 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 320 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 320 10 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 1 Finally finally RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 3 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 4 forkhead forkhead NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 5 box box NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 6 protein protein NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 7 O1 O1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 9 FoxO1 FoxO1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 11 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 12 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 13 regulator regulator NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 14 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 15 insulin insulin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 16 signaling signaling NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 17 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 18 binds bind VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 19 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 20 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 21 promotes promote VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 23 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 24 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 25 recruiting recruit VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 26 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 27 unknown unknown JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 28 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 321 29 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 322 1 FoxO1 foxo1 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 322 2 also also RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 322 3 negatively negatively RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 322 4 regulates regulate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 322 5 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 322 6 transcription transcription NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 322 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 322 8 Lei Lei NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 322 9 et et FW cord-254492-42d77vxf 322 10 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 322 11 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 322 12 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 322 13 2013 2013 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 322 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 322 15 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 322 16 altogether altogether RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 322 17 implying imply VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 322 18 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 322 19 link link NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 322 20 between between IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 322 21 metabolism metabolism NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 322 22 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 322 23 innate innate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 322 24 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 322 25 induction induction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 322 26 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 323 1 Expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 323 2 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 323 3 Cul1 Cul1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 323 4 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 323 5 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 323 6 E3s e3s NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 323 7 RBCK1 rbck1 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 323 8 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 324 1 TRIM21 trim21 UH cord-254492-42d77vxf 324 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 324 3 TRIM26 TRIM26 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 324 4 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 324 5 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 325 1 HERC5 HERC5 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 325 2 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 325 3 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 326 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 326 2 inducible inducible JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 327 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 327 2 Henig Henig NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 327 3 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 327 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 327 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 327 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 327 7 2013 2013 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 327 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 327 9 , , . cord-254492-42d77vxf 328 1 constituting constitute VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 328 2 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 328 3 multiply multiply NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 328 4 redundant redundant JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 328 5 negative negative JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 328 6 feedback feedback NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 328 7 web web NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 328 8 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 328 9 which which WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 328 10 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 328 11 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 328 12 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 328 13 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 328 14 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 328 15 self self NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 328 16 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 328 17 restraining restraining NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 328 18 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 329 1 Not not RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 329 2 so so RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 329 3 fast fast RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 329 4 : : : cord-254492-42d77vxf 329 5 Seizing seize VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 329 6 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 329 7 penultimate penultimate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 329 8 step step NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 329 9 toward toward IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 329 10 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 329 11 gene gene NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 329 12 transcription transcription NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 329 13 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 330 1 IRFs IRFs NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 330 2 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 330 3 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 330 4 significant significant JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 330 5 target target NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 330 6 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 330 7 viral viral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 330 8 disruption disruption NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 330 9 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 330 10 usually usually RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 330 11 resulting result VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 330 12 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 330 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 330 14 proteasome proteasome NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 330 15 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 330 16 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 330 17 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 330 18 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 331 1 Rotavirus Rotavirus NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 331 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 331 3 RoV RoV NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 331 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 331 5 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 331 6 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 331 7 1 1 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 331 8 blocks block NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 332 1 NF NF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 332 2 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 332 3 κB κB NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 332 4 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 332 5 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 332 6 usurps usurp VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 332 7 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 332 8 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 332 9 modification modification NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 332 10 system system NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 332 11 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 332 12 redirect redirect VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 332 13 IRF3/5/7/9 IRF3/5/7/9 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 332 14 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 332 15 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 332 16 proteasome proteasome NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 332 17 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 332 18 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 332 19 strain strain NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 332 20 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 332 21 specific specific JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 332 22 manner manner NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 333 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 333 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 333 3 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 333 4 3 3 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 333 5 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 333 6 Morelli Morelli NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 333 7 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 333 8 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 333 9 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 333 10 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 333 11 2015 2015 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 333 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 333 13 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 1 Cells cell NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 2 produce produce VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 3 trace trace NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 4 quantities quantity NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 5 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 7 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 8 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 9 at at IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 10 rest rest NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 11 through through IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 12 basal basal NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 13 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 14 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 15 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 16 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 17 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 18 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 19 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 20 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 21 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 22 concentration concentration NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 23 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 24 which which WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 25 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 26 regulated regulate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 27 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 28 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 29 E3 E3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 30 RTA RTA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 31 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 32 associated associate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 33 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 34 ligase ligase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 36 RAUL RAUL NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 334 38 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 335 1 KSHV KSHV NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 335 2 exploits exploit VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 335 3 this this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 335 4 mechanism mechanism NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 335 5 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 335 6 diminish diminish VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 335 7 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 335 8 signaling signaling NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 335 9 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 335 10 recruiting recruit VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 335 11 USP7 USP7 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 336 1 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 336 2 deubiquitinate deubiquitinate VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 336 3 RAUL RAUL NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 336 4 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 336 5 thereby thereby RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 336 6 maintain maintain VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 336 7 RAUL RAUL NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 336 8 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 336 9 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 336 10 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 336 11 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 336 12 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 336 13 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 336 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 336 15 Yu Yu NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 336 16 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 336 17 Hayward Hayward NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 336 18 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 336 19 2010 2010 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 336 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 336 21 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 2 RAUL RAUL NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 3 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 4 dependent dependent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 5 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 6 acceptor acceptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 7 sites site NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 8 on on IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 9 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 10 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 11 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 12 remain remain VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 13 unknown unknown JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 15 Fig fig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 16 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 17 3 3 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 19 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 20 but but CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 21 better well JJR cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 22 characterization characterization NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 23 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 24 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 25 RAUL RAUL NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 26 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 27 IRF IRF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 28 interaction interaction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 29 may may MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 30 have have VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 31 implications implication NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 32 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 33 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 34 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 35 autoimmunity autoimmunity NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 36 treatments treatment NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 337 37 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 338 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 338 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 338 3 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 338 4 KSHV KSHV NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 338 5 RTA RTA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 338 6 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 338 7 catalyzes catalyze VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 338 8 polyubiquitination polyubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 338 9 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 338 10 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 338 11 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 338 12 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 338 13 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 338 14 MyD88 MyD88 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 339 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 339 2 Yu Yu NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 339 3 et et FW cord-254492-42d77vxf 339 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 339 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 339 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 339 7 2005 2005 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 339 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 339 9 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 340 1 Thus thus RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 340 2 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 340 3 KSHV KSHV NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 340 4 effectively effectively RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 340 5 terminates terminate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 340 6 several several JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 340 7 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 340 8 pathways pathway NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 340 9 at at IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 340 10 multiple multiple JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 340 11 stages stage NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 340 12 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 341 1 Similar similar JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 341 2 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 341 3 KSHV KSHV NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 341 4 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 341 5 HIV HIV NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 341 6 infection infection NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 341 7 fails fail VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 341 8 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 341 9 stimulate stimulate VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 341 10 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 341 11 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 341 12 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 341 13 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 341 14 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 341 15 levels level NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 341 16 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 341 17 which which WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 341 18 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 341 19 quickly quickly RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 341 20 reduced reduce VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 341 21 upon upon IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 341 22 infection infection NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 341 23 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 1 Underscoring underscore VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 2 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 3 importance importance NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 4 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 5 HIV HIV NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 6 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 7 disrupt disrupt VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 8 early early JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 9 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 10 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 11 I I NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 12 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 13 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 14 immunity immunity NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 15 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 16 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 17 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 18 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 19 independently independently RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 20 promoted promote VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 21 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 22 two two CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 23 viral viral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 24 accessory accessory NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 25 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 26 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 27 viral viral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 28 infectivity infectivity NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 29 factor factor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 31 Vif Vif NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 33 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 34 viral viral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 35 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 36 R r NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 38 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 342 40 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 343 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 343 2 E3s e3s NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 343 3 hijacked hijack VBD cord-254492-42d77vxf 343 4 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 343 5 this this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 343 6 purpose purpose NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 343 7 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 343 8 unknown unknown JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 344 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 344 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 344 3 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 344 4 3 3 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 344 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 344 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 344 7 although although IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 344 8 Vif Vif NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 344 9 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 344 10 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 344 11 recruit recruit VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 344 12 SCF scf NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 344 13 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 344 14 related relate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 344 15 components component NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 344 16 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 344 17 degrade degrade VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 344 18 other other JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 344 19 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 344 20 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 345 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 345 2 Okumura Okumura NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 345 3 et et NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 345 4 al al NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 345 5 . . NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 345 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 345 7 2008 2008 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 345 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 345 9 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 346 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 346 2 innate innate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 346 3 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 346 4 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 346 5 architecture architecture NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 346 6 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 346 7 complex complex JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 346 8 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 346 9 has have VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 346 10 coevolved coevolve VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 346 11 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 346 12 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 346 13 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 346 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 346 15 guards guard VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 346 16 against against IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 346 17 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 346 18 meanwhile meanwhile RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 346 19 restraining restrain VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 346 20 autoimmunity autoimmunity NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 346 21 through through IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 346 22 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 346 23 elaborate elaborate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 346 24 negative negative JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 346 25 feedback feedback NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 346 26 scheme scheme NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 346 27 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 347 1 A a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 347 2 cornerstone cornerstone NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 347 3 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 347 4 this this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 347 5 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 347 6 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 347 7 framework framework NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 347 8 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 347 9 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 347 10 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 347 11 modification modification NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 347 12 system system NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 347 13 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 347 14 which which WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 347 15 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 347 16 manipulated manipulate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 347 17 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 347 18 viruses virus NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 347 19 relevant relevant JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 347 20 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 347 21 human human JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 347 22 disease disease NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 347 23 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 1 Going go VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 2 forward forward RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 3 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 4 understanding understand VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 5 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 6 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 7 infection infection NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 8 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 9 autoimmunity autoimmunity NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 10 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 12 must must MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 13 address address VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 14 significant significant JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 15 gaps gap NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 16 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 17 knowledge knowledge NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 18 regarding regard VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 19 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 20 specificity specificity NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 21 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 22 context context NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 23 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 24 dependent dependent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 25 regulation regulation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 26 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 27 E3s e3s NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 28 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 29 DUbs DUbs NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 30 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 31 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 32 consequences consequence NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 33 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 34 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 35 modification modification NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 348 36 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 349 1 This this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 349 2 will will MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 349 3 expose expose VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 349 4 further further JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 349 5 cross cross NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 349 6 - - NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 349 7 talk talk NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 349 8 between between IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 349 9 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 349 10 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 349 11 signaling signaling NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 349 12 cascades cascade NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 349 13 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 349 14 revealing reveal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 349 15 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 349 16 functional functional JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 349 17 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 349 18 self self NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 349 19 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 349 20 regulating regulate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 349 21 whole whole NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 349 22 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 1 In in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 2 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 3 search search NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 4 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 5 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 6 new new JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 7 generation generation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 8 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 9 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 10 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 11 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 12 treatments treatment NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 13 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 15 continue continue VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 16 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 17 learn learn VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 18 from from IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 19 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 20 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 21 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 22 have have VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 23 long long RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 24 adapted adapt VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 25 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 26 exploit exploit VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 27 this this DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 28 ready ready RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 29 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 30 made make VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 31 system system NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 32 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 33 functional functional JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 34 regulation regulation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 35 ; ; : cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 36 humans human NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 37 possess possess VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 38 hundreds hundred NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 39 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 40 specific specific JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 41 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 42 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 43 general general JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 44 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 45 effect effect NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 46 E3s e3s NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 47 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 48 DUbs DUbs NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 49 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 50 many many JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 51 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 52 which which WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 53 could could MD cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 54 be be VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 55 harnessed harness VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 56 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 57 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 58 use use NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 59 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 350 60 _SP cord-254492-42d77vxf 351 1 Kaposi Kaposi NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 351 2 sarcoma sarcoma NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 351 3 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 351 4 associated associate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 351 5 herpesvirus herpesvirus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 351 6 degrades degrade VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 351 7 cellular cellular JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 351 8 Toll toll NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 351 9 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 351 10 interleukin-1 interleukin-1 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 351 11 receptor receptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 351 12 domain domain NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 351 13 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 351 14 containing contain VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 351 15 adaptor adaptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 351 16 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 351 17 inducing induce VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 351 18 β β NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 351 19 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 351 20 interferon interferon NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 351 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 351 22 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 351 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 352 1 Negative negative JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 352 2 regulation regulation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 352 3 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 352 4 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 352 5 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 353 1 -I -i DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 353 2 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 353 3 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 353 4 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 353 5 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 353 6 ligase ligase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 354 1 RNF125 RNF125 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 1 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 2 A a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 3 virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 4 uses use VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 5 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 6 aggresome aggresome JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 7 processing processing NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 8 machinery machinery NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 9 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 10 host host NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 11 cell cell NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 12 entry entry NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 13 Involvement Involvement NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 14 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 15 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 16 IκB iκb NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 17 kinase kinase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 19 IKK)-related ikk)-relate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 20 kinases kinase NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 21 tank tank NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 22 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 23 binding bind VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 24 kinase kinase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 25 1 1 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 26 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 27 IKKi IKKi NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 28 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 29 cullin cullin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 30 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 31 based base VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 32 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 33 ligases ligase NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 34 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 35 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 36 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 37 factor-3 factor-3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 38 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 39 CARD card NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 40 games game NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 41 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 42 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 43 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 355 44 immunity immunity NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 2 innate innate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 3 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 4 sensor sensor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 5 LGP2 LGP2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 6 activates activate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 7 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 8 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 9 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 10 regulating regulate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 11 MDA5-RNA MDA5-RNA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 12 interaction interaction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 13 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 14 filament filament NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 15 assembly assembly NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 16 MAVS mavs RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 17 ubiquitination ubiquitination IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 18 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 19 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 20 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 21 ligase ligase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 22 TRIM25 trim25 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 23 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 24 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 25 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 26 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 27 proteasome proteasome NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 28 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 29 involved involve VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 30 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 356 31 type type NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 2 interferon interferon VBD cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 3 production production NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 4 after after IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 5 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 6 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 7 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 8 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 9 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 10 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 11 I i NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 12 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 13 like like JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 14 receptors receptor NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 15 Ring ring VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 16 finger finger NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 17 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 18 166 166 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 19 potentiates potentiate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 21 virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 22 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 23 induced induce VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 24 interferon interferon NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 25 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 26 β β NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 27 production production NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 28 via via IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 29 enhancing enhance VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 30 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 31 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 32 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 33 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 34 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 35 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 36 Activation Activation NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 37 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 38 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 39 canonical canonical JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 40 IKK IKK NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 41 complex complex NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 42 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 43 K63 K63 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 44 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 45 M1-linked m1-linke VBD cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 46 hybrid hybrid JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 47 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 357 48 chains chain NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 358 1 A a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 358 2 novel novel NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 358 3 PAAD PAAD NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 358 4 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 358 5 containing contain VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 358 6 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 358 7 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 358 8 modulates modulate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 358 9 NF nf NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 358 10 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 358 11 κB κb CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 358 12 induction induction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 358 13 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 358 14 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 358 15 tumor tumor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 358 16 necrosis necrosis NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 358 17 factor factor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 358 18 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 358 19 α α NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 358 20 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 358 21 interleukin-1β interleukin-1β NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 359 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 359 2 tumour tumour NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 359 3 suppressor suppressor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 359 4 CYLD CYLD NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 359 5 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 359 6 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 359 7 negative negative JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 359 8 regulator regulator NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 359 9 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 359 10 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 359 11 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 359 12 Imediated imediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 359 13 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 359 14 response response NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 1 TRIM25 trim25 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 2 RING ring NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 3 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 4 finger finger NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 5 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 6 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 7 ligase ligase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 8 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 9 essential essential JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 10 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 11 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 12 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 13 I i NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 14 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 15 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 16 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 17 activity activity NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 18 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 19 A a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 20 virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 21 NS1 ns1 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 22 targets target VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 23 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 24 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 25 ligase ligase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 26 TRIM25 TRIM25 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 27 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 28 evade evade VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 29 recognition recognition NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 30 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 31 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 32 host host NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 33 viral viral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 34 RNA RNA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 35 sensor sensor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 360 36 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 1 -I -i WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 2 REUL REUL NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 3 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 4 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 5 novel novel JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 6 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 7 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 8 ligase ligase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 9 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 10 stimulator stimulator NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 11 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 12 retinoic retinoic JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 13 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 14 acid acid NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 15 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 16 inducible inducible JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 17 gene gene NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 18 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 19 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 20 Functional functional JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 21 dissection dissection NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 22 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 23 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 24 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 25 molecular molecular JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 26 network network NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 27 Modulation modulation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 28 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 29 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 30 interferon interferon NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 31 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 32 response response NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 33 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 34 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 35 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 36 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 37 IKKi IKKi NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 38 adaptor adaptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 39 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 40 TANK TANK NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 41 Ubiquitination Ubiquitination NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 42 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 43 translocation translocation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 44 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 45 TRAF2 TRAF2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 46 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 47 required require VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 48 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 49 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 50 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 51 JNK JNK NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 52 but but CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 53 not not RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 54 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 55 p38 p38 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 56 or or CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 57 NF nf NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 58 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 361 59 κB κB NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 362 1 Interferon interferon NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 362 2 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 362 3 beta beta NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 362 4 induces induce VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 362 5 distinct distinct JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 362 6 gene gene NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 362 7 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 362 8 response response NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 362 9 patterns pattern NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 362 10 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 362 11 human human JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 362 12 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 362 13 versus versus IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 362 14 T t NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 362 15 cells cell NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 2 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 3 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 4 ligase ligase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 5 Ro52 ro52 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 6 negatively negatively RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 7 regulates regulate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 9 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 10 β β NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 11 production production NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 12 post post JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 13 - - JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 14 pathogen pathogen NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 15 recognition recognition NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 16 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 17 polyubiquitin polyubiquitin NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 18 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 19 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 20 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 21 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 22 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 23 Self Self NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 24 protection protection NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 25 from from IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 26 anti anti JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 27 - - JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 28 viral viral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 29 responses response NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 30 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 31 Ro52 ro52 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 32 promotes promote VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 33 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 34 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 35 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 36 transcription transcription NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 37 factor factor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 38 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 39 downstream downstream NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 40 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 41 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 42 viral viral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 43 Toll Toll NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 44 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 45 Like like JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 363 46 receptors receptor NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 364 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 364 2 ubiquitinediting ubiquitinedite VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 364 3 enzyme enzyme NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 364 4 A20 A20 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 364 5 restricts restrict VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 364 6 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 364 7 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 364 8 binding bind VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 364 9 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 364 10 domain domain NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 364 11 containing contain VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 364 12 2-triggered 2-triggered CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 364 13 signals signal NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 364 14 Linear linear JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 364 15 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 364 16 assembly assembly NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 364 17 complex complex NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 364 18 negatively negatively RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 364 19 regulates regulate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 364 20 RIG RIG NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 364 21 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 364 22 Iand Iand NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 364 23 TRIM25-mediated trim25-mediated JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 364 24 type type NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 365 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 1 interferon interferon NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 2 induction induction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 3 Inhibition Inhibition NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 4 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 5 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 6 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 7 I i NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 8 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 9 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 10 signaling signaling NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 11 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 12 Kaposi Kaposi NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 13 's 's POS cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 14 sarcoma sarcoma NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 15 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 16 associated associate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 17 herpesvirus herpesvirus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 18 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 19 encoded encode VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 20 deubiquitinase deubiquitinase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 21 ORF64 ORF64 VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 22 STI STI NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 23 NG NG NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 24 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 25 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 26 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 27 reticulum reticulum NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 28 adaptor adaptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 29 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 30 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 31 innate innate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 32 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 33 signalling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 34 Toll toll NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 35 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 36 like like JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 37 receptor receptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 38 3-mediated 3-mediated CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 39 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 40 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 41 NF nf NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 42 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 43 κB κB NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 44 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 366 45 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 367 1 diverges diverge VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 367 2 at at IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 367 3 Toll Toll NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 367 4 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 367 5 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 367 6 receptor receptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 367 7 domaincontaining domaincontaining NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 367 8 adapter adapter NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 367 9 inducing induce VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 367 10 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 367 11 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 367 12 β β NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 2 kinase kinase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 3 MST4 MST4 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 4 limits limit VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 5 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 6 responses response NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 7 through through IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 8 direct direct JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 9 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 10 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 11 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 12 adaptor adaptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 13 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 14 Activation Activation NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 15 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 16 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 17 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 18 domain domain NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 19 2 2 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 21 NOD2 NOD2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 23 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 24 human human JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 25 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 26 initiates initiate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 27 innate innate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 28 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 29 responses response NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 30 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 31 restricts restrict VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 32 virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 33 replication replication NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 34 Interferon Interferon NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 35 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 36 α α NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 37 induction induction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 38 through through IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 39 Toll Toll NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 40 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 41 like like JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 42 receptors receptor NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 43 involves involve VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 44 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 45 direct direct JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 46 interaction interaction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 47 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 48 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 49 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 50 MyD88 MyD88 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 51 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 52 TRAF6 traf6 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 53 DUBA DUBA NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 54 : : : cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 55 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 56 deubiquitinase deubiquitinase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 57 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 58 regulates regulate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 368 59 type type NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 369 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 369 2 interferon interferon VBD cord-254492-42d77vxf 369 3 production production NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 370 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 370 2 nucleotidebinding nucleotidebinde VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 370 3 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 370 4 domain domain NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 370 5 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 370 6 like like JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 370 7 receptor receptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 370 8 NLRC5 nlrc5 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 370 9 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 370 10 involved involve VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 370 11 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 370 12 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 370 13 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 370 14 dependent dependent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 370 15 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 370 16 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 370 17 responses response NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 371 1 NLRC5 nlrc5 JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 371 2 deficiency deficiency NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 371 3 does do VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 371 4 not not RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 371 5 influence influence VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 371 6 cytokine cytokine NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 371 7 induction induction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 371 8 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 371 9 virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 371 10 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 371 11 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 371 12 infections infection NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 371 13 Site site NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 371 14 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 371 15 specific specific JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 371 16 Lys-63-linked Lys-63-linked NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 371 17 tumor tumor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 371 18 necrosis necrosis NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 371 19 factor factor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 371 20 receptorassociated receptorassociate VBD cord-254492-42d77vxf 371 21 factor factor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 371 22 6 6 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 371 23 auto auto NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 371 24 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 371 25 ubiquitination ubiquitination JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 1 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 2 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 3 critical critical JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 4 determinant determinant NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 5 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 6 IκB iκb NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 7 kinase kinase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 8 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 9 Regulation regulation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 10 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 11 MDA5-MAVS MDA5-MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 12 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 13 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 14 axis axis NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 15 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 16 TRIM25 trim25 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 17 through through IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 18 TRAF6-mediated traf6-mediated CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 19 NF NF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 20 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 21 κB κb CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 22 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 23 Smad6-specific Smad6-specific NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 24 recruitment recruitment NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 25 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 26 Smurf Smurf NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 27 E3 E3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 372 28 ligases ligase NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 373 1 mediates mediate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 373 2 TGF TGF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 373 3 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 373 4 β1-induced β1-induce VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 373 5 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 373 6 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 373 7 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 373 8 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 373 9 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 373 10 signalling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 373 11 FoxO1 FoxO1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 373 12 negatively negatively RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 373 13 regulates regulate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 373 14 cellular cellular JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 373 15 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 373 16 response response NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 373 17 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 373 18 promoting promote VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 373 19 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 373 20 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 374 1 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 374 2 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 374 3 ligase ligase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 374 4 Smurf1 Smurf1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 374 5 targets target VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 374 6 TRAF TRAF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 374 7 family family NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 374 8 proteins protein VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 374 9 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 374 10 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 374 11 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 374 12 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 374 13 Regulation regulation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 374 14 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 375 1 virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 375 2 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 375 3 triggered trigger VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 375 4 signaling signaling NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 375 5 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 1 OTUB1-and OTUB1-and NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 2 OTUB2-mediated otub2-mediated JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 3 deubiquitination deubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 4 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 5 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 6 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 7 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 8 Genome Genome NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 9 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 10 wide wide JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 11 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 12 functional functional JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 13 annotation annotation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 14 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 15 human human JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 16 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 17 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 18 ligases ligase NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 19 identifies identify VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 20 MUL MUL NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 21 AN AN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 22 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 23 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 24 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 25 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 26 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 27 regulates regulate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 28 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 29 organelle organelle NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 30 's 's POS cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 31 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 32 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 33 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 34 Tripartite tripartite JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 35 motif motif NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 36 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 37 containing contain VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 38 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 39 28 28 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 40 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 41 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 42 small small JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 43 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 44 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 45 related relate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 46 modifier modifier NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 47 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 48 ligase ligase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 49 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 50 negative negative JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 51 regulator regulator NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 52 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 53 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 54 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 376 55 factor factor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 1 7 7 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 2 Virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 3 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 4 dependent dependent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 5 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 6 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 7 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 8 IRF-3 IRF-3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 9 transcription transcription NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 10 factor factor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 11 regulates regulate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 12 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 13 translocation translocation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 14 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 15 transactivation transactivation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 16 potential potential NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 17 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 18 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 19 proteasome proteasome VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 20 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 21 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 22 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 23 Nucleotide Nucleotide NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 24 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 25 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 26 binding bind VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 27 domain domain NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 28 2-dependent 2-dependent CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 29 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 30 cell cell NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 31 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 32 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 33 necessary necessary JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 34 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 35 innate innate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 36 immunity immunity NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 37 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 38 optimal optimal JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 39 CD8 CD8 NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 40 + + CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 41 T T NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 42 Cell cell NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 43 responses response NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 44 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 45 influenza influenza VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 46 A a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 47 virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 48 infection infection NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 49 Virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 50 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 51 triggered trigger VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 52 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 53 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 377 54 TRAF3/6 TRAF3/6 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 378 1 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 378 2 cIAP1/2 cIAP1/2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 378 3 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 378 4 essential essential JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 378 5 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 378 6 induction induction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 378 7 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 378 8 interferon interferon NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 378 9 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 378 10 β β NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 378 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 378 12 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 378 13 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 378 14 β β NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 378 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 378 16 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 378 17 cellular cellular JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 378 18 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 378 19 response response NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 378 20 IκB IκB NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 378 21 kinase kinase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 378 22 α α NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 378 23 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 378 24 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 378 25 TRAF4 traf4 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 379 1 downregulates downregulates NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 379 2 innate innate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 379 3 immune immune NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 379 4 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 379 5 Putative putative JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 379 6 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 379 7 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 379 8 ligase ligase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 379 9 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 379 10 human human JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 379 11 rotavirus rotavirus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 380 1 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 380 2 NF NF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 380 3 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 380 4 κB κb CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 380 5 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 380 6 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 380 7 using use VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 380 8 molecular molecular JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 380 9 mimicry mimicry NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 380 10 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 380 11 target target VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 380 12 β β NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 380 13 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 380 14 TrCP TrCP NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 2 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 3 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 4 ligase ligase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 5 Triad3A Triad3A NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 6 negatively negatively RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 7 regulates regulate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 8 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 9 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 10 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 11 I I NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 12 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 13 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 14 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 15 pathway pathway NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 16 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 17 targeting target VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 18 TRAF3 traf3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 19 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 20 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 21 A a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 22 role role NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 23 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 24 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 25 human human JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 26 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 27 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 28 binding bind VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 29 domain domain NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 30 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 31 leucine leucine NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 32 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 33 rich rich JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 34 repeat repeat NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 35 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 36 containing contain VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 37 family family NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 38 member member NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 39 NLRC5 nlrc5 JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 40 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 41 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 42 responses response NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 43 Meta Meta NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 44 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 45 analysis analysis NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 46 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 47 patients patient NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 48 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 49 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 50 C C NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 51 virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 52 genotype genotype NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 53 6 6 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 54 : : : cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 55 48 48 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 56 weeks week NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 57 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 58 pegylated pegylated JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 59 interferon interferon NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 60 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 61 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 62 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 63 superior superior JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 64 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 65 24 24 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 381 66 weeks week NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 382 1 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 1 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 2 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 3 three three CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 4 C c NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 5 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 6 terminal terminal NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 7 lysine lysine NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 8 sites site NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 9 on on IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 10 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 11 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 12 required require VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 13 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 15 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 16 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 17 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 18 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 19 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 20 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 21 tumor tumor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 22 necrosis necrosis NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 23 factor factor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 24 receptor receptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 25 family family NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 26 member member NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 27 latent latent NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 28 membrane membrane NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 383 29 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 384 1 1 1 LS cord-254492-42d77vxf 384 2 A a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 384 3 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 384 4 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 384 5 kinase kinase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 384 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 384 7 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 384 8 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 384 9 inducible inducible JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 384 10 doublestranded doublestranded NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 384 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 384 12 dependent dependent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 384 13 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 384 14 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 384 15 repressor repressor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 384 16 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 384 17 p58 p58 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 384 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 384 19 PRK PRK NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 384 20 RIR RIR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 384 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 384 22 enhances enhance VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 384 23 type type NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 385 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 385 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 385 3 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 385 4 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 385 5 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 385 6 response response NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 385 7 through through IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 385 8 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 385 9 stability stability NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 385 10 control control NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 385 11 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 385 12 RIG- RIG- NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 386 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 387 1 protein protein NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 387 2 Inhibition Inhibition NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 387 3 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 387 4 transcription transcription NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 387 5 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 387 6 herpes herpes NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 387 7 simplex simplex NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 387 8 virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 388 1 immediate immediate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 388 2 early early JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 388 3 genes gene NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 388 4 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 388 5 interferon interferon NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 388 6 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 388 7 treated treat VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 388 8 human human JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 388 9 cells cell NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 388 10 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 388 11 accessory accessory NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 388 12 proteins protein NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 388 13 VPR VPR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 388 14 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 388 15 Vif Vif NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 388 16 modulate modulate VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 388 17 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 388 18 response response NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 388 19 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 388 20 targeting target VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 388 21 IRF-3 IRF-3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 388 22 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 388 23 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 389 1 Riplet/ Riplet/ NFP cord-254492-42d77vxf 389 2 RNF135 RNF135 NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 389 3 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 389 4 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 389 5 RING ring NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 389 6 finger finger NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 389 7 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 389 8 , , . cord-254492-42d77vxf 390 1 ubiquitinates ubiquitinates NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 390 2 RIG RIG NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 390 3 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 390 4 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 390 5 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 390 6 promote promote VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 390 7 interferon interferon NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 390 8 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 390 9 β β NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 390 10 induction induction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 390 11 during during IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 390 12 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 390 13 early early JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 390 14 phase phase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 390 15 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 390 16 viral viral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 390 17 infection infection NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 2 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 3 ligase ligase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 4 Riplet Riplet NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 5 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 6 essential essential JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 7 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 8 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 9 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 10 I i NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 11 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 12 dependent dependent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 13 innate innate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 14 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 15 responses response NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 16 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 18 virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 19 infection infection NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 20 A a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 21 distinct distinct JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 22 role role NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 23 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 24 Riplet Riplet NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 25 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 26 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 27 K63-Linked k63-linke VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 28 polyubiquitination polyubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 29 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 30 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 31 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 32 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 33 I i NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 34 repressor repressor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 35 domain domain NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 36 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 37 human human JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 38 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 39 innate innate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 40 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 391 41 responses response NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 1 Smurf2 Smurf2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 2 negatively negatively RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 3 modulates modulate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 4 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 5 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 6 I i NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 7 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 8 dependent dependent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 9 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 10 response response NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 11 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 12 targeting target VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 13 VISA VISA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 14 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 15 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 16 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 17 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 18 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 19 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 20 TAX1BP1 TAX1BP1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 21 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 22 A20 A20 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 23 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 24 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 25 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 26 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 27 targeting target VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 28 TBK1-IKKi TBK1-IKKi NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 29 kinases kinase NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 30 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 31 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 32 regulated regulate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 33 recruitment recruitment NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 34 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 35 IκB IκB NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 36 kinase kinase NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 37 ε ε NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 38 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 39 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 392 40 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-254492-42d77vxf 393 1 interferon interferon NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 393 2 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 393 3 adapter adapter NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 1 A a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 2 functional functional JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 3 C c NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 4 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 5 terminal terminal NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 6 TRAF3-binding TRAF3-binding NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 7 site site NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 8 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 9 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 10 participates participate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 11 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 12 positive positive JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 13 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 14 negative negative JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 15 regulation regulation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 16 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 17 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 18 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 19 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 20 response response NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 21 Kinetic Kinetic NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 22 mechanism mechanism NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 23 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 24 viral viral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 25 dsRNA dsrna JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 26 length length NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 27 discrimination discrimination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 28 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 29 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 30 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 31 immunity immunity NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 32 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 33 MDA5 mda5 JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 34 filaments filament NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 394 35 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 395 1 Proc proc VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 395 2 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 396 1 Natl Natl NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 396 2 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 397 1 Acad Acad NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 397 2 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 398 1 Sci Sci NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 398 2 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 399 1 USA USA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 399 2 Structural structural JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 399 3 basis basis NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 399 4 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 399 5 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 399 6 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 399 7 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 399 8 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 399 9 signal signal NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 399 10 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 399 11 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 399 12 RIG- RIG- NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 2 Species species NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 3 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 4 specific specific JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 5 inhibition inhibition NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 6 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 7 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 8 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 9 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 10 ubiquitination ubiquitination RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 11 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 12 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 13 induction induction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 14 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 15 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 16 influenza influenza NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 17 A a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 18 virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 19 NS1 ns1 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 20 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 21 SENP2 senp2 RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 22 negatively negatively RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 23 regulates regulate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 24 cellular cellular JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 25 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 26 response response NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 27 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 28 deSUMOylating deSUMOylating NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 29 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 30 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 31 conditioning condition VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 32 it -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 400 33 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 1 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 2 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 3 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 4 NLRC5 nlrc5 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 5 interacts interact VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 6 with with IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 7 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 8 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 9 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 10 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 11 induce induce VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 12 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 13 robust robust JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 14 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 15 response response NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 16 against against IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 17 influenza influenza NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 18 virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 19 infection infection NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 20 Activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 21 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 22 innate innate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 23 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 24 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 25 responses response NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 26 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 27 Nod2 Nod2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 28 Regulation Regulation NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 29 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 30 innate innate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 31 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 32 defenses defense NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 33 through through IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 34 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 35 shared share VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 36 repressor repressor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 37 domain domain NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 38 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 39 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 40 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 41 I I NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 42 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 43 LGP2 LGP2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 44 Negative negative JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 45 regulation regulation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 46 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 47 interferon interferon NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 48 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 49 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 50 factor factor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 51 3-dependent 3-dependent CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 52 innate innate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 53 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 54 response response NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 55 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 56 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 57 prolyl prolyl JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 58 isomerase isomerase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 59 Pin1 Pin1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 60 Master Master NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 61 sensors sensor NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 62 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 63 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 64 RNA RNA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 401 65 -RIG -rig ADD cord-254492-42d77vxf 402 1 -I -i WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 402 2 like like IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 402 3 receptors receptor NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 402 4 Recognition recognition NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 402 5 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 402 6 5′ 5′ CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 402 7 triphosphate triphosphate NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 402 8 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 402 9 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 403 1 -I -i DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 403 2 helicase helicase NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 403 3 requires require VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 403 4 short short JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 403 5 blunt blunt JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 403 6 double double RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 403 7 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 403 8 stranded strand VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 403 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 403 10 as as IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 403 11 contained contain VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 403 12 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 403 13 panhandle panhandle NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 403 14 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 403 15 negative negative JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 403 16 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 403 17 strand strand NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 403 18 virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 403 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 403 20 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 403 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 403 22 open open JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 403 23 reading reading NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 404 1 frame-9b frame-9b NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 404 2 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 404 3 innate innate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 404 4 immunity immunity NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 404 5 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 404 6 targeting target VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 404 7 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 404 8 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 404 9 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 404 10 MAVS/ MAVS/ NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 404 11 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 404 12 / / SYM cord-254492-42d77vxf 404 13 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 404 14 signalosome signalosome NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 405 1 Positive positive JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 405 2 regulation regulation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 405 3 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 405 4 interferon interferon NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 405 5 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 405 6 factor factor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 405 7 3 3 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 405 8 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 405 9 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 405 10 Herc5 Herc5 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 406 1 via via IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 406 2 ISG15 ISG15 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 406 3 modification modification NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 407 1 NLRX1 NLRX1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 407 2 does do VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 407 3 not not RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 407 4 inhibit inhibit VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 407 5 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 407 6 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 407 7 dependent dependent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 407 8 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 407 9 signalling signalling NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 407 10 ITCH itch NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 408 1 K63-ubiquitinates K63-ubiquitinates NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 408 2 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 408 3 NOD2 NOD2 NNPS cord-254492-42d77vxf 408 4 binding bind VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 408 5 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 408 6 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 408 7 RIP2 RIP2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 408 8 , , , cord-254492-42d77vxf 408 9 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 408 10 influence influence VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 408 11 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 408 12 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 408 13 pathways pathway NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 1 NLRX1 NLRX1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 2 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 3 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 4 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 5 NOD nod NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 6 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 7 like like JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 8 receptor receptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 9 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 10 amplifies amplify VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 11 NF nf NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 12 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 13 κB κB NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 14 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 15 JNK JNK NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 16 pathways pathway NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 17 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 18 inducing induce VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 19 reactive reactive JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 20 oxygen oxygen NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 21 species specie NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 22 production production NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 23 Activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 24 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 25 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 26 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 27 IKKε IKKε NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 28 kinases kinase NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 29 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 30 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 31 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 32 virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 33 infection infection NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 34 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 35 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 36 role role NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 37 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 38 viral viral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 39 ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 40 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 41 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 42 development development NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 43 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 44 interferon interferon NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 45 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 409 46 immunity immunity NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 1 A a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 2 discrete discrete JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 3 ubiquitinmediated ubiquitinmediated JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 4 network network NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 5 regulates regulate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 6 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 7 strength strength NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 8 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 9 NOD2 NOD2 NNPS cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 10 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 11 Different different JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 12 modes mode NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 13 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 14 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 15 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 16 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 17 adaptor adaptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 18 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 19 selectively selectively RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 20 activate activate VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 21 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 22 expression expression NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 23 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 24 type type NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 25 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 26 interferons interferon NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 27 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 28 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 410 29 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 411 1 Homeostatic Homeostatic NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 411 2 MyD88-dependent MyD88-dependent NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 412 1 signals signal NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 412 2 cause cause VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 412 3 lethal lethal JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 412 4 inflammation inflammation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 412 5 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 412 6 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 412 7 absence absence NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 412 8 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 412 9 A20 A20 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 412 10 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 412 11 simplex simplex NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 412 12 virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 412 13 immediate immediate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 412 14 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 412 15 early early JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 412 16 ICP0 ICP0 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 412 17 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 412 18 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 412 19 Toll toll NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 412 20 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 412 21 like like JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 412 22 receptor receptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 412 23 2-dependent 2-dependent CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 412 24 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 412 25 responses response NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 412 26 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 413 1 NF NF NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 413 2 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 413 3 κB κB NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 413 4 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 413 5 Proteomic Proteomic NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 413 6 profiling profiling NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 413 7 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 413 8 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 413 9 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 413 10 interactome interactome NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 413 11 network network NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 413 12 reveals reveal VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 413 13 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 413 14 new new JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 413 15 role role NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 413 16 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 413 17 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 413 18 ER ER NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 413 19 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 413 20 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 413 21 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 413 22 Golgi golgi NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 413 23 transport transport NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 413 24 compartments compartment NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 413 25 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 413 26 innate innate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 413 27 immunity immunity NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 414 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 414 2 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 414 3 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 414 4 ligase ligase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 414 5 Nrdp1 Nrdp1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 414 6 ' ' POS cord-254492-42d77vxf 414 7 preferentially preferentially RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 414 8 ' ' POS cord-254492-42d77vxf 414 9 promotes promote VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 414 10 TLR tlr NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 414 11 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 414 12 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 414 13 production production NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 414 14 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 414 15 type type NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 415 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 415 2 interferon interferon VBD cord-254492-42d77vxf 415 3 NEMO NEMO NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 415 4 binds bind VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 415 5 ubiquitinated ubiquitinated JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 415 6 TANKbinding tankbinding NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 415 7 kinase kinase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 415 8 1 1 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 415 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 415 10 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 415 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 415 12 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 415 13 regulate regulate VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 415 14 innate innate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 415 15 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 415 16 responses response NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 415 17 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 415 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 415 19 viruses virus NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 415 20 USP4 USP4 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 416 1 positively positively RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 416 2 regulates regulate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 416 3 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 416 4 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 416 5 I i NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 416 6 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 416 7 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 416 8 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 416 9 response response NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 416 10 through through IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 416 11 deubiquitination deubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 416 12 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 416 13 stabilization stabilization NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 416 14 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 416 15 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 417 1 -I -I NFP cord-254492-42d77vxf 417 2 TRIM26 TRIM26 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 417 3 negatively negatively RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 417 4 regulates regulate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 417 5 interferon interferon NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 417 6 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 417 7 β β NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 417 8 production production NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 417 9 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 417 10 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 417 11 response response NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 417 12 through through IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 417 13 polyubiquitination polyubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 417 14 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 417 15 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 417 16 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 417 17 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 417 18 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 417 19 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 417 20 simplex simplex NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 417 21 virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 417 22 1 1 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 417 23 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 417 24 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 417 25 specific specific JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 417 26 protease protease NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 418 1 UL36 UL36 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 418 2 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 418 3 beta beta NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 418 4 interferon interferon NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 418 5 production production NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 418 6 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 418 7 deubiquitinating deubiquitinate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 418 8 TRAF3 traf3 XX cord-254492-42d77vxf 419 1 Tetraspanin Tetraspanin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 419 2 6 6 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 419 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 419 4 TSP TSP NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 419 5 AN6 AN6 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 419 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 419 7 negatively negatively RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 419 8 regulates regulate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 419 9 retinoic retinoic JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 419 10 acid acid NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 419 11 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 419 12 inducible inducible JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 419 13 gene gene NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 420 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 420 2 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 420 3 like like JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 420 4 receptor receptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 420 5 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 420 6 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 420 7 immune immune NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 420 8 signaling signaling NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 420 9 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 420 10 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 420 11 ubiquitinationdependent ubiquitinationdependent NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 420 12 manner manner NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 421 1 Ndfip1 Ndfip1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 421 2 negatively negatively RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 421 3 regulates regulate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 421 4 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 421 5 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 421 6 Idependent Idependent NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 421 7 immune immune NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 421 8 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 421 9 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 421 10 enhancing enhance VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 421 11 E3 E3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 421 12 ligase ligase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 421 13 Smurf1-mediated Smurf1-mediated NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 421 14 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 421 15 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 422 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 422 2 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 422 3 B B NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 422 4 virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 422 5 X x NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 422 6 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 422 7 disrupts disrupt VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 422 8 innate innate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 422 9 immunity immunity NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 422 10 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 422 11 downregulating downregulate VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 422 12 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 422 13 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 422 14 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 422 15 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 423 1 TRIM4 TRIM4 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 423 2 modulates modulate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 423 3 type type NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 424 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 424 2 interferon interferon VBD cord-254492-42d77vxf 424 3 induction induction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 424 4 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 424 5 cellular cellular JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 424 6 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 424 7 response response NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 424 8 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 424 9 targeting target VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 424 10 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 424 11 - - : cord-254492-42d77vxf 424 12 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 424 13 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 424 14 K63-linked K63-linked NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 424 15 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 425 1 TRIM21 TRIM21 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 425 2 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 425 3 essential essential JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 425 4 to to TO cord-254492-42d77vxf 425 5 sustain sustain VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 425 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 425 7 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 425 8 factor factor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 425 9 3 3 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 425 10 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 425 11 during during IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 425 12 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 425 13 response response NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 2 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 3 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 4 ligase ligase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 5 MAR MAR NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 6 CH5 CH5 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 7 resolves resolve VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 8 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 9 aggregates aggregate NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 10 during during IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 11 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 12 signalling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 13 TRAF6 traf6 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 14 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 15 MEKK1 mekk1 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 16 play play VB cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 17 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 18 pivotal pivotal JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 19 role role NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 20 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 21 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 22 RIG rig NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 23 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 24 I i NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 25 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 26 like like JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 27 helicase helicase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 28 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 29 pathway pathway NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 426 30 PCBP2 PCBP2 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 427 1 mediates mediate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 427 2 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 427 3 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 427 4 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 427 5 adaptor adaptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 427 6 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-254492-42d77vxf 427 7 via via IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 427 8 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 427 9 HECT HECT NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 427 10 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 427 11 ligase ligase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 428 1 AIP4 AIP4 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 429 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 429 2 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 429 3 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 429 4 ligase ligase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 429 5 RAUL RAUL NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 429 6 negatively negatively RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 429 7 regulates regulate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 429 8 type type NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 429 9 I -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 429 10 interferon interferon VBD cord-254492-42d77vxf 429 11 through through IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 429 12 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 429 13 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 429 14 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 429 15 transcription transcription NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 429 16 factors factor NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 429 17 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 429 18 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 429 19 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 2 KSHV KSHV NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 3 immediate immediate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 4 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 5 early early JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 6 transcription transcription NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 7 factor factor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 8 RTA RTA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 9 encodes encode VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 10 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 11 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 12 ligase ligase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 13 activity activity NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 14 that that WDT cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 15 targets target VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 16 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 17 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 18 proteosome proteosome NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 19 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 20 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 21 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 22 Control control NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 23 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 24 canonical canonical JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 25 NF nf NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 26 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 27 κB κb CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 28 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 29 through through IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 30 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 31 NIK NIK NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 32 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 33 IKK IKK NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 34 complex complex JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 35 pathway pathway NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 36 Key key JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 37 role role NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 38 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 39 Ubc5 Ubc5 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 40 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 41 lysine-63 lysine-63 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 42 polyubiquitination polyubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 43 in in IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 44 viral viral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 45 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 46 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 47 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 48 An an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 49 unexpected unexpected JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 50 twist twist NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 51 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 52 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 53 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 54 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 55 IKKβ IKKβ NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 430 56 : : : cord-254492-42d77vxf 431 1 TAK1 TAK1 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 431 2 primes prime NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 431 3 IKKβ IKKβ NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 431 4 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 431 5 activation activation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 431 6 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 431 7 autophosphorylation autophosphorylation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 431 8 Negative negative JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 431 9 feedback feedback NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 431 10 regulation regulation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 431 11 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 431 12 cellular cellular JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 431 13 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 431 14 signaling signaling NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 431 15 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 431 16 RBCK1-mediated rbck1-mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 431 17 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 431 18 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 432 1 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 432 2 Kaposi Kaposi NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 432 3 's 's POS cord-254492-42d77vxf 432 4 sarcoma sarcoma NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 432 5 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 432 6 associated associate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 432 7 herpesvirus herpesvirus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 432 8 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 432 9 encoded encode VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 432 10 replication replication NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 432 11 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 432 12 transcription transcription NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 432 13 activator activator NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 432 14 impairs impair VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 432 15 innate innate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 432 16 immunity immunity NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 432 17 via via IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 432 18 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 432 19 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 432 20 mediated mediate VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 432 21 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 432 22 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 432 23 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 432 24 differentiation differentiation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 432 25 factor factor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 432 26 88 88 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 433 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 433 2 NEMO NEMO NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 433 3 adaptor adaptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 433 4 bridges bridge NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 433 5 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 433 6 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 433 7 factor- factor- XX cord-254492-42d77vxf 434 1 κB κB NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 434 2 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 434 3 interferon interferon NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 434 4 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 434 5 factor factor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 434 6 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 434 7 pathways pathway NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 2 E3 e3 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 3 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 4 ligase ligase NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 5 RNF5 RNF5 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 6 targets target NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 7 virus virus NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 8 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 9 induced induce VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 10 signaling signal VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 11 adaptor adaptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 12 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 13 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 14 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 15 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 16 Negative negative JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 17 regulation regulation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 18 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 19 IL-17-mediated il-17-mediated JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 20 signaling signaling NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 21 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 22 inflammation inflammation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 23 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 24 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 25 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 26 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 27 specific specific JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 28 protease protease NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 29 USP25 USP25 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 30 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 31 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 32 specific specific JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 33 protease protease NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 34 25 25 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 35 regulates regulate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 36 TLR4-dependent tlr4-dependent NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 37 innate innate JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 38 immune immune JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 39 responses response NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 40 through through IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 41 deubiquitination deubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 42 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 43 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 44 adaptor adaptor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 45 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 46 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 47 Poly(C)-binding poly(c)-binde VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 48 protein protein NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 49 1 1 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 51 PCBP1 PCBP1 NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 435 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 436 1 mediates mediate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 436 2 housekeeping housekeeping NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 436 3 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 436 4 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 436 5 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 436 6 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 436 7 signaling signaling NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 436 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 436 9 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 436 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 437 1 TRIM27 TRIM27 VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 437 2 negatively negatively RB cord-254492-42d77vxf 437 3 regulates regulate VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 437 4 NOD2 NOD2 NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 437 5 by by IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 437 6 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 437 7 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 437 8 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 437 9 degradation degradation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 438 1 Ribose ribose NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 438 2 2′-O 2′-o CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 438 3 - - HYPH cord-254492-42d77vxf 438 4 methylation methylation NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 438 5 provides provide VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 438 6 a a DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 438 7 molecular molecular JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 438 8 signature signature NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 438 9 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 438 10 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 438 11 distinction distinction NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 438 12 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 438 13 self self NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 438 14 and and CC cord-254492-42d77vxf 438 15 non non JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 438 16 - - JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 438 17 self self JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 438 18 mRNA mrna NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 438 19 dependent dependent JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 438 20 on on IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 438 21 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 438 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 438 23 sensor sensor NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 439 1 Mda5 Mda5 NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 440 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-254492-42d77vxf 440 2 are be VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 440 3 grateful grateful JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 440 4 to to IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 440 5 Dr. Dr. NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 440 6 Sarah Sarah NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 440 7 Atkinson Atkinson NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 440 8 for for IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 440 9 critical critical JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 440 10 review review NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 440 11 of of IN cord-254492-42d77vxf 440 12 the the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 440 13 manuscript manuscript NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 440 14 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 441 1 N.A. N.A. NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 441 2 Borg Borg NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 441 3 is be VBZ cord-254492-42d77vxf 441 4 an an DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 441 5 Australian Australian NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 441 6 Research Research NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 441 7 Council Council NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 441 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 441 9 ARC ARC NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 441 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 442 1 Future future JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 442 2 Fellow fellow NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 442 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 442 4 FT110100223 ft110100223 NN cord-254492-42d77vxf 442 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-254492-42d77vxf 442 6 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 443 1 The the DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 443 2 authors author NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 443 3 declare declare VBP cord-254492-42d77vxf 443 4 no no DT cord-254492-42d77vxf 443 5 competing compete VBG cord-254492-42d77vxf 443 6 financial financial JJ cord-254492-42d77vxf 443 7 interests interest NNS cord-254492-42d77vxf 443 8 . . . cord-254492-42d77vxf 444 1 Accepted accept VBN cord-254492-42d77vxf 444 2 : : : cord-254492-42d77vxf 444 3 2 2 CD cord-254492-42d77vxf 444 4 December December NNP cord-254492-42d77vxf 444 5 2015 2015 CD