id sid tid token lemma pos cord-261532-q923xxn2 1 1 key key JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 1 2 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 1 3 cord-261532-q923xxn2 cord-261532-q923xxn2 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 1 4 authors author NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 1 5 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 1 6 Chen Chen NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 1 7 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 1 8 Huihui Huihui NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 1 9 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 1 10 Jiang Jiang NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 1 11 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 1 Zhengfan Zhengfan NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 2 title title NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 3 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 4 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 5 essential essential JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 6 adaptors adaptor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 7 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 8 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 9 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 10 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 11 date date NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 12 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 13 2012 2012 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 14 - - SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 15 09 09 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 16 - - SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 17 21 21 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 18 journal journal NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 19 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 20 Protein Protein NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 21 & & CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 22 Cell Cell NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 23 DOI DOI NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 24 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 25 10.1007 10.1007 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 26 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 27 s13238 s13238 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 28 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 29 012 012 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 30 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 31 2063 2063 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 32 - - SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 2 33 0 0 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 3 1 sha sha NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 3 2 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 4 1 bdd2f6cee151c4613727760f8e62f964472abf10 bdd2f6cee151c4613727760f8e62f964472abf10 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 4 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 4 3 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 4 4 261532 261532 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 4 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 4 6 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 1 q923xxn2 q923xxn2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 2 Microbial microbial JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 3 components component NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 4 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 5 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 6 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 7 molecules molecule NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 8 released release VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 9 from from IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 10 damaged damaged JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 11 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 12 can can MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 13 stimulate stimulate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 14 germ germ NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 15 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 16 line line NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 17 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 18 encoded encode VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 19 pattern pattern NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 20 recognition recognition NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 21 receptors receptor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 23 PRRs PRRs NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 25 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 26 transduce transduce VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 27 signals signal NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 28 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 29 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 30 hub hub NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 31 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 32 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 33 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 34 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 35 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 36 network network NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 37 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 38 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 39 adaptor adaptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 5 40 proteins protein NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 6 1 MyD88 MyD88 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 6 2 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 6 3 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 6 4 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 6 5 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 6 6 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 6 7 STING STING NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 6 8 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 6 9 Caspase-1 Caspase-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 6 10 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 6 11 where where WRB cord-261532-q923xxn2 6 12 integrated integrate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 6 13 signals signal NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 6 14 relay relay NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 6 15 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 6 16 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 6 17 relevant relevant JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 6 18 transcription transcription NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 6 19 factors factor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 6 20 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 6 21 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 6 22 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 6 23 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 6 24 NF NF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 6 25 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 6 26 κB/ κB/ NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 7 1 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 8 1 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 8 2 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 8 3 signal signal NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 8 4 transducer transducer NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 8 5 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 8 6 activator activator NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 8 7 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 8 8 transcription transcription NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 8 9 6 6 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 8 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 8 11 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 8 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 9 1 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 9 2 trigger trigger VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 9 3 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 9 4 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 9 5 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 9 6 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 9 7 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 9 8 interferons interferon NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 9 9 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 9 10 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 9 11 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 9 12 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 9 13 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 9 14 assembly assembly NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 9 15 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 9 16 inflammasomes inflammasomes NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 9 17 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 1 Most Most JJS cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 2 pleiotropic pleiotropic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 3 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 4 are be VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 5 secreted secrete VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 6 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 7 bind bind VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 8 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 9 specific specific JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 10 receptors receptor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 11 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 12 activating activate VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 13 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 14 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 15 pathways pathway NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 16 including include VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 17 JAK JAK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 18 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 19 STAT STAT NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 20 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 21 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 22 proliferation proliferation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 23 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 24 differentiation differentiation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 25 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 26 functional functional JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 27 capacity capacity NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 28 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 29 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 30 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 10 31 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 11 1 This this DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 11 2 review review NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 11 3 focuses focus VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 11 4 on on IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 11 5 several several JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 11 6 critical critical JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 11 7 adaptors adaptor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 11 8 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 11 9 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 11 10 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 11 11 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 11 12 cascades cascade NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 11 13 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 11 14 recent recent JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 11 15 progress progress NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 11 16 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 11 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 11 18 molecular molecular JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 11 19 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 11 20 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 2 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 3 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 4 response response NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 5 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 6 initiated initiate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 7 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 8 germline germline NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 9 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 10 encoded encode VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 11 pattern pattern NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 12 recognition recognition NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 13 receptors receptor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 15 PRRs PRRs NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 17 that that WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 18 serve serve VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 19 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 20 sensors sensor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 21 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 22 pathogen pathogen NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 23 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 24 associated associate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 25 molecular molecular JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 26 patterns pattern NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 28 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 30 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 31 damage damage NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 32 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 33 associated associate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 34 molecular molecular JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 35 patterns pattern NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 37 DAMPs damp NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 39 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 40 providing provide VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 41 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 42 first first JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 43 line line NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 44 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 45 defense defense NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 46 against against IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 47 microbial microbial JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 48 infection infection NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 49 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 50 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 51 danger danger NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 52 signals signal NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 12 53 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 1 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 2 refer refer VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 3 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 4 molecules molecule NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 5 released release VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 6 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 7 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 8 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 10 e.g. e.g. RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 11 lipopolysaccharides lipopolysaccharides NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 12 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 13 LPS LPS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 15 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 16 viruses virus NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 18 e.g. e.g. IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 19 dsRNA/ dsRNA/ NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 20 ssRNA ssRNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 21 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 22 dsDNA dsDNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 23 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 24 ssDNA ssdna RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 26 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 27 whereas whereas IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 28 damaged damage VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 29 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 30 dying die VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 31 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 32 release release VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 33 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 34 molecules molecule NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 35 termed term VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 36 DAMPs damp NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 38 such such JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 39 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 40 adenosine adenosine NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 41 triphosphate triphosphate NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 42 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 43 ATP ATP NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 44 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 45 uric uric JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 46 acid acid NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 47 crystals crystal NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 48 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 49 S100 s100 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 50 proteins protein NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 52 that that WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 53 activate activate VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 54 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 55 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 56 system system NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 57 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 58 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 59 way way NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 60 analo analo NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 61 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 62 gous gous JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 63 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 64 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 13 65 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 1 Currently currently RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 2 identified identify VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 3 PRRs prr NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 4 include include VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 5 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 6 membrane membrane NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 7 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 8 bound bind VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 9 Toll toll NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 10 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 11 like like JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 12 receptors receptor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 14 TLRs TLRs NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 16 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 17 C c NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 18 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 19 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 20 lectin lectin NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 21 receptors receptor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 23 CLRs CLRs NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 25 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 26 as as RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 27 well well RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 28 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 29 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 30 retinoic retinoic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 31 acid acid NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 32 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 33 inducible inducible JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 14 34 gene gene NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 3 RIG RIG NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 4 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 5 I)-like I)-like NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 6 receptors receptor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 8 RLRs RLRs NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 10 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 11 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 12 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 13 binding bind VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 14 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 15 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 17 NOD)-like nod)-like CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 18 receptors receptor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 20 NLRs NLRs NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 22 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 23 DNA dna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 24 sensors sensor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 26 e.g. e.g. RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 27 DNAdependent DNAdependent NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 28 activator activator NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 29 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 30 interferon interferon NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 31 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 32 factor factor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 33 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 34 DAI DAI NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 35 ; ; , cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 36 absent absent JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 37 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 38 melanoma-2 melanoma-2 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 39 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 40 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 15 42 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 1 PRRs prr NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 2 have have VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 3 evolved evolve VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 4 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 5 different different JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 6 cell cell NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 7 types type NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 8 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 9 detect detect VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 10 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 11 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 12 DAMPs damp NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 13 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 14 including include VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 15 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 16 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 17 like like IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 18 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 19 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 21 DCs DCs NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 23 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 24 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 25 as as RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 26 well well RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 27 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 28 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 29 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 30 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 31 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 16 32 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 1 These these DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 2 receptors receptor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 3 can can MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 4 recruit recruit VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 5 specific specific JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 6 adaptor adaptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 7 proteins protein NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 8 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 9 like like IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 10 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 11 differentiation differentiation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 12 primary primary JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 13 response response NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 14 gene gene NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 15 88 88 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 17 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 19 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 20 Toll toll NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 21 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 22 interleukin-1 interleukin-1 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 23 receptor receptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 25 TIR TIR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 27 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 28 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 29 containing contain VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 30 adaptor adaptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 31 inducing induce VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 32 IFN IFN NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 33 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 34 β β NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 36 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 38 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 39 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 40 TLR TLR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 41 pathway pathway NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 42 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 43 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 44 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 45 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 46 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 48 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 50 downstream downstream NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 51 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 52 RLRs rlr NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 53 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 54 stimulator stimulator NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 55 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 56 interferon interferon NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 57 genes gene NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 59 STING STING NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 61 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 62 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 63 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 64 DNA dna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 65 response response NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 66 pathway pathway NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 67 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 68 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 69 cysteine cysteine JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 70 aspartic aspartic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 71 protease protease NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 72 1 1 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 73 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 74 Caspase-1 Caspase-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 75 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 76 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 77 part part NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 78 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 79 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 80 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 81 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 82 all all DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 83 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 84 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 85 orchestrate orchestrate VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 86 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 87 host host NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 88 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 89 responses response NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 90 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 91 through through IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 92 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 93 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 94 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 95 factors factor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 96 such such JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 97 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 98 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 99 factor factor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 17 100 κB κB . cord-261532-q923xxn2 18 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 18 2 NF nf NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 18 3 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 18 4 κB κB NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 18 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 18 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 18 7 activator activator NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 18 8 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 18 9 1 1 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 18 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 18 11 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 18 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 18 13 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 18 14 interferon interferon NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 18 15 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 18 16 factors factor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 18 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 18 18 IRFs IRFs NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 18 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 18 20 , , . cord-261532-q923xxn2 19 1 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 19 2 trigger trigger VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 19 3 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 19 4 production production NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 19 5 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 19 6 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 19 7 І і CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 19 8 interferons interferon NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 19 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 19 10 IFNs IFNs NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 19 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 19 12 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 19 13 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 19 14 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 19 15 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 19 16 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 19 17 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 1 Upon upon IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 2 secretion secretion NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 3 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 4 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 5 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 6 function function VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 7 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 8 an an DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 9 auto auto NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 10 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 11 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 12 paracrine paracrine JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 13 manner manner NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 14 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 15 induce induce VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 16 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 17 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 18 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 19 hundreds hundred NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 20 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 21 effecter effecter NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 22 genes gene NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 23 involved involve VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 24 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 25 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 26 generation generation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 27 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 28 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 29 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 30 anti anti JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 31 - - JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 32 infection infection JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 33 state state NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 35 e.g. e.g. IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 36 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 37 Janus Janus NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 38 kinase kinase NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 40 JAK)-signal jak)-signal JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 41 transducer transducer NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 42 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 43 activator activator NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 44 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 45 transcription transcription NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 47 STAT stat NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 49 pathway pathway NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 50 activated activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 51 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 52 secreted secrete VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 53 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 54 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 55 interferons interferon NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 20 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 21 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 21 2 Brierley Brierley NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 21 3 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 21 4 Fish Fish NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 21 5 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 21 6 2005 2005 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 21 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 21 8 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 22 1 Many many JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 22 2 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 22 3 these these DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 22 4 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 22 5 immune immune NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 22 6 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 22 7 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 22 8 proteins protein NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 22 9 can can MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 22 10 initiate initiate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 22 11 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 22 12 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 22 13 responses response NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 22 14 involving involve VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 22 15 antibody antibody NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 22 16 production production NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 22 17 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 22 18 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 22 19 T t NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 22 20 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 22 21 cell cell NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 22 22 activity activity NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 23 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 23 2 Hebenstreit Hebenstreit NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 23 3 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 23 4 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 23 5 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 23 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 23 7 2006 2006 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 23 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 23 9 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 2 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 3 amazing amazing JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 4 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 5 such such PDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 6 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 7 complicated complicated JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 8 signal signal NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 9 network network NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 10 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 11 exquisitely exquisitely RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 12 regulated regulate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 13 through through IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 14 only only RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 15 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 16 few few JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 17 adaptors adaptor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 18 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 19 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 20 properly properly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 21 reflects reflect VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 22 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 23 essential essential JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 24 roles role NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 25 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 26 these these DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 27 molecules molecule NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 24 28 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 1 In in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 2 this this DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 3 review review NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 4 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 6 summarize summarize VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 7 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 8 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 9 pathways pathway NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 10 mediated mediate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 11 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 12 such such JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 13 essential essential JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 14 adaptors adaptor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 15 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 16 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 17 focus focus VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 18 on on IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 19 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 20 most most RBS cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 21 recent recent JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 22 findings finding NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 23 regarding regard VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 24 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 25 interplay interplay NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 26 between between IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 27 STAT6 STAT6 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 28 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 29 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 30 adaptor adaptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 31 STING sting NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 25 32 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 26 1 MyD88 MyD88 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 26 2 consists consist VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 26 3 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 26 4 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 26 5 death death NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 26 6 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 26 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 26 8 DD DD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 26 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 26 10 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 26 11 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 26 12 TIR TIR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 26 13 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 26 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 26 15 Vogel Vogel NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 26 16 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 26 17 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 26 18 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 26 19 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 26 20 2003 2003 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 26 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 26 22 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 27 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 27 2 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 27 3 crucial crucial JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 27 4 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 27 5 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 27 6 proper proper JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 27 7 responses response NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 27 8 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 27 9 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 27 10 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 27 11 IL-18 IL-18 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 27 12 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 27 13 nearly nearly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 27 14 all all DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 27 15 TLRs tlr NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 27 16 except except IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 27 17 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 27 18 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 27 19 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 27 20 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 27 21 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 27 22 transcription transcription NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 27 23 factors factor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 28 1 NF nf NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 28 2 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 28 3 κB κB NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 28 4 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 28 5 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 28 6 followed follow VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 28 7 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 28 8 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 28 9 induction induction NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 28 10 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 28 11 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 28 12 genes gene NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 28 13 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 1 In in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 2 addition addition NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 3 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 4 MyD88-dependent MyD88-dependent NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 5 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 6 downstream downstream NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 7 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 8 TLR7 TLR7 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 9 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 10 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 11 elicits elicit VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 12 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 13 production production NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 14 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 15 IFN IFN NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 16 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 17 α α NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 18 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 19 IFN IFN NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 20 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 21 β1 β1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 22 through through IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 23 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 24 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 25 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 26 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 27 and/or and/or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 28 IRF1 IRF1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 30 Fig Fig NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 31 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 32 1 1 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 29 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 30 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 30 2 Watters Watters NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 30 3 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 30 4 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 30 5 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 30 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 30 7 2007 2007 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 31 1 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 31 2 Kumar Kumar NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 31 3 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 31 4 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 31 5 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 31 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 31 7 2011 2011 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 31 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 31 9 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 1 In in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 2 most most JJS cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 3 cases case NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 4 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 5 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 6 receptors receptor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 7 associate associate VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 8 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 9 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 10 through through IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 11 homotypic homotypic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 12 interactions interaction NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 13 between between IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 15 respective respective JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 16 TIR TIR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 17 domains domain NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 18 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 19 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 20 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 21 aid aid NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 22 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 23 TIR TIR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 24 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 25 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 26 containing contain VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 27 adaptor adaptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 28 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 30 TIRAP)/MyD88 tirap)/myd88 JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 31 adaptor adaptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 32 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 33 like like JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 35 Mal Mal NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 37 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 38 case case NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 39 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 40 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 41 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 42 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 32 43 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 33 1 This this DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 33 2 interaction interaction NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 33 3 allows allow VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 33 4 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 33 5 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 33 6 recruit recruit VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 33 7 IL-1R IL-1R NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 33 8 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 33 9 associated associate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 33 10 kinase kinase NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 33 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 33 12 IRAK IRAK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 33 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 33 14 family family NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 33 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 33 16 IRAK4 IRAK4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 33 17 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 33 18 IRAK1 IRAK1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 33 19 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 33 20 IRAK2 IRAK2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 33 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 34 1 via via IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 34 2 DD DD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 34 3 interaction interaction NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 34 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 34 5 Cao Cao NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 34 6 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 34 7 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 34 8 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 34 9 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 34 10 1996 1996 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 34 11 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 34 12 Marta Marta NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 34 13 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 34 14 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 34 15 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 34 16 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 34 17 1997 1997 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 34 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 34 19 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 1 IRAK1 IRAK1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 2 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 3 phosphorylated phosphorylate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 4 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 5 IRAK4 IRAK4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 6 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 7 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 8 after after IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 9 separated separate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 10 from from IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 11 MyD88 MyD88 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 12 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 13 interacts interact VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 14 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 15 tumor tumor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 16 necrosis necrosis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 17 factor factor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 19 TNF)R TNF)R NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 20 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 21 associated associate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 22 factor factor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 23 6 6 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 25 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 27 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 28 an an DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 29 E3 e3 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 30 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 31 ligase ligase NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 32 that that WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 33 functions function VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 34 together together RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 35 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 36 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 37 Ubc13 Ubc13 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 38 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 39 Uev1A uev1a NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 40 complex complex JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 41 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 42 generate generate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 43 dissociative dissociative JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 44 lysine-63 lysine-63 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 46 K K NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 47 63 63 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 35 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 36 1 -linked -linked JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 36 2 poly poly JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 36 3 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 36 4 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 36 5 chains chain NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 36 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 36 7 Horng Horng NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 36 8 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 36 9 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 36 10 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 36 11 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 36 12 2001 2001 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 36 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 36 14 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 1 Unanchored Unanchored NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 2 K K NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 3 63 63 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 4 poly poly JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 5 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 6 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 7 chains chain NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 8 bind bind VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 9 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 10 activate activate VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 11 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 12 complex complex JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 13 comprising comprise VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 14 transforming transform VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 15 growth growth NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 16 factor factor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 17 β β NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 19 TGF TGF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 20 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 21 β)-activated β)-activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 22 kinase kinase NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 23 1 1 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 25 TAK1 TAK1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 27 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 28 TAK1-binding tak1-binding NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 29 proteins protein NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 31 TAB1 TAB1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 32 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 33 -2 -2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 34 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 35 -3 -3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 37 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 38 phosphorylate phosphorylate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 39 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 40 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 41 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 42 kinase kinase NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 43 beta beta NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 45 IKBKB IKBKB NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 46 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 47 IKKβ IKKβ NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 37 49 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 38 1 mitogen mitogen NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 38 2 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 38 3 activated activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 38 4 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 38 5 kinase kinase NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 38 6 kinase kinase VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 38 7 6 6 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 38 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 38 9 MAP2K6 MAP2K6 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 38 10 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 38 11 MKK6 MKK6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 38 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 39 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 39 2 Wang Wang NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 39 3 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 39 4 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 39 5 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 39 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 39 7 2001 2001 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 39 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 39 9 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 1 Then then RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 2 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 3 IKK IKK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 4 complex complex NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 5 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 6 made make VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 7 up up RP cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 8 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 9 IKK IKK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 10 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 11 α α NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 12 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 13 IKK IKK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 14 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 15 β β NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 16 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 17 NF NF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 18 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 19 κB κb CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 20 essential essential JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 21 modulator modulator NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 23 NEMO NEMO NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 25 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 26 phosphorylates phosphorylate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 27 IκBα IκBα NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 28 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 29 leading lead VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 30 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 31 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 32 degradation degradation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 33 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 34 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 35 proteasome proteasome NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 36 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 37 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 38 release release NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 39 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 40 NF nf NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 41 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 42 κB κB NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 43 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 44 while while IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 45 phosphorylated phosphorylated JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 46 MKK6 MKK6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 47 activates activate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 48 MAPKs mapk NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 49 including include VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 50 c c NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 51 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 52 Jun Jun NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 53 N N NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 54 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 55 terminal terminal NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 56 kinase kinase NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 57 1/2 1/2 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 59 JNK1/2 JNK1/2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 40 61 , , . cord-261532-q923xxn2 41 1 p38 p38 JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 41 2 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 41 3 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 41 4 signal signal NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 41 5 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 41 6 regulated regulate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 41 7 kinase kinase NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 41 8 1/2 1/2 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 41 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 41 10 ERK1/2 ERK1/2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 41 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 42 1 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 42 2 stimulate stimulate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 42 3 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 42 4 activity activity NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 42 5 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 43 1 Active active JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 43 2 NF nf NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 43 3 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 43 4 κB κB NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 43 5 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 43 6 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 43 7 translocate translocate VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 43 8 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 43 9 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 43 10 nucleus nucleus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 43 11 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 43 12 turn turn VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 43 13 on on RP cord-261532-q923xxn2 43 14 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 43 15 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 43 16 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 43 17 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 43 18 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 43 19 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 1 Individually individually RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 3 TLR7 TLR7 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 4 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 5 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 6 recruit recruit NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 7 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 8 followed follow VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 9 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 10 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 11 formation formation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 12 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 13 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 14 complex complex JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 15 containing contain VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 16 IRAK1 IRAK1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 17 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 18 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 19 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 20 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 21 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 22 IKK IKK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 23 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 24 α α NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 25 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 26 _SP cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 27 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 28 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 29 IRF1 IRF1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 30 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 31 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 32 results result VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 33 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 34 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 35 production production NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 36 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 37 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 38 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 44 39 interferons interferon NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 45 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 45 2 Brown Brown NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 45 3 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 45 4 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 45 5 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 45 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 45 7 2011 2011 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 45 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 45 9 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 1 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 2 also also RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 3 recruits recruit VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 4 IRF5 IRF5 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 5 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 6 triggers trigger VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 7 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 8 TRAF6 traf6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 9 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 10 pathway pathway NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 11 that that WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 12 leads lead VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 13 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 14 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 15 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 16 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 17 NF NF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 18 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 19 κB κB NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 20 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 21 where where WRB cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 22 IRF4 IRF4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 23 competes compete VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 24 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 25 IRF5 IRF5 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 26 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 27 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 28 binding binding NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 30 Chen Chen NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 31 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 32 2005 2005 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 46 33 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 47 1 Lee Lee NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 47 2 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 47 3 Kim Kim NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 47 4 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 47 5 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 47 6 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 47 7 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 47 8 2007 2007 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 47 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 47 10 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 2 fact fact NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 3 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 4 LPS LPS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 5 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 6 poly poly NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 8 I i NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 9 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 10 C C NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 13 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 14 viral viral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 15 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 16 agonist agonist NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 18 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 19 still still RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 20 capable capable JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 21 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 22 activating activate VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 23 NF nf NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 24 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 25 κB κB NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 26 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 27 MKK6 MKK6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 28 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 29 MyD88-deficient MyD88-deficient NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 30 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 31 indicates indicate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 32 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 33 existence existence NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 34 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 35 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 36 MyD88-independent MyD88-independent NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 37 pathway pathway NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 39 Fig Fig NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 40 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 41 1 1 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 48 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 49 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 49 2 Kawai Kawai NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 49 3 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 49 4 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 49 5 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 49 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 49 7 1999 1999 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 49 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 49 9 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 50 1 In in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 50 2 such such JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 50 3 contexts context NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 50 4 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 50 5 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 50 6 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 50 7 TIR TIR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 50 8 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 50 9 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 50 10 containing contain VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 50 11 adaptor adaptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 50 12 molecule molecule NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 50 13 1 1 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 50 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 50 15 TICAM-1 TICAM-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 50 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 50 17 was be VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 50 18 found find VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 50 19 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 50 20 be be VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 50 21 involved involve VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 50 22 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 50 23 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 50 24 MyD88-independent MyD88-independent NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 50 25 responses response NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 50 26 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 1 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 2 comprises comprise VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 3 712 712 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 4 amino amino JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 5 acids acid NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 6 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 7 three three CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 8 domains domain NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 9 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 10 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 11 TRAF TRAF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 12 binding binding NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 13 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 14 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 15 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 16 TIR TIR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 17 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 18 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 19 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 20 C c NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 21 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 22 terminal terminal NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 23 RHIM RHIM NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 24 -receptor -receptor : cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 25 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 26 interacting interact VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 27 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 29 RIP RIP NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 31 homotypic homotypic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 32 interaction interaction NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 33 motif motif NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 34 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 35 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 37 Yamamoto Yamamoto NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 38 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 39 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 40 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 41 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 42 2003 2003 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 51 44 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 52 1 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 52 2 directly directly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 52 3 interacts interact VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 52 4 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 52 5 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 52 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 52 7 while while IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 52 8 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 52 9 recruits recruit VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 52 10 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 52 11 through through IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 52 12 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 52 13 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 52 14 related relate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 52 15 adaptor adaptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 52 16 molecule molecule NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 52 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 52 18 TRAM tram NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 52 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 52 20 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 53 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 53 2 N N NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 53 3 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 53 4 terminus terminus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 53 5 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 53 6 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 53 7 interacts interact VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 53 8 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 53 9 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 53 10 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 53 11 TRAF6 traf6 RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 53 12 while while IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 53 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 53 14 C c NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 53 15 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 53 16 terminal terminal JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 53 17 RHIM RHIM NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 53 18 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 53 19 recruits recruit VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 53 20 RIP1 RIP1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 53 21 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 53 22 RIP3 RIP3 NNPS cord-261532-q923xxn2 53 23 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 54 1 As as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 54 2 an an DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 54 3 E3 e3 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 54 4 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 54 5 ligase ligase NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 54 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 54 7 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 54 8 undergoes undergo VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 54 9 K K NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 54 10 63 63 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 55 1 -linked -linked JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 55 2 self self NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 55 3 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 55 4 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 55 5 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 55 6 activate activate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 55 7 TRAF TRAF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 55 8 family family NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 55 9 member member NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 55 10 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 55 11 associated associate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 55 12 NF nf NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 55 13 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 55 14 κB κb CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 55 15 activator activator NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 55 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 55 17 TANK)-binding tank)-binde VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 55 18 kinase-1 kinase-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 55 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 55 20 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 55 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 56 1 and/or and/or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 56 2 inducible inducible JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 56 3 IKK IKK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 57 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 57 2 IKK IKK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 57 3 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 57 4 i)/IKK i)/IKK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 57 5 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 57 6 ε ε NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 57 7 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 58 1 Then then RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 58 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 58 3 phosphorylated phosphorylate VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 58 4 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 58 5 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 58 6 IKK IKK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 58 7 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 58 8 i i PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 58 9 activates activate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 58 10 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 58 11 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 58 12 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 58 13 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 59 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 59 2 dimerization dimerization NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 59 3 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 59 4 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 59 5 translocation translocation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 59 6 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 59 7 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 59 8 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 59 9 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 59 10 lead lead NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 59 11 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 59 12 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 59 13 induction induction NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 59 14 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 59 15 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 59 16 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 59 17 interferons interferon NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 59 18 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 59 19 IFN IFN NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 59 20 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 59 21 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 59 22 genes gene NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 59 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 59 24 ISGs ISGs NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 59 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 59 26 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 1 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 2 activates activate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 3 NF NF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 4 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 5 κB κB NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 6 through through IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 7 multiple multiple JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 8 ways way NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 9 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 10 complex complex NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 11 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 12 RIP1 RIP1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 13 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 14 TNFR TNFR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 15 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 16 associated associate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 17 death death NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 18 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 19 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 21 TRADD TRADD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 23 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 24 Fas Fas NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 25 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 26 associated associate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 27 death death NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 28 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 29 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 31 FADD FADD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 60 33 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 61 1 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 61 2 undergoes undergo VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 61 3 K K NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 61 4 48 48 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 61 5 -and -and . cord-261532-q923xxn2 62 1 K K NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 62 2 63 63 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 1 -linked -linked JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 2 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 3 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 4 either either CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 5 MyD88-dependent MyD88-dependent NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 6 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 7 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 8 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 9 dependent dependent JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 10 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 11 pathway pathway NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 12 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 13 indicating indicate VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 15 critical critical JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 16 roles role NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 17 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 18 both both DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 19 pathways pathway NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 20 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 21 fine fine RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 22 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 23 tuning tuning VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 24 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 25 production production NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 26 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 27 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 28 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 29 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 30 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 31 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 63 32 interferons interferon NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 64 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 64 2 Häcker Häcker NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 64 3 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 64 4 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 64 5 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 64 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 64 7 2006 2006 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 64 8 ; ; . cord-261532-q923xxn2 65 1 Tseng Tseng NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 65 2 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 65 3 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 65 4 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 65 5 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 65 6 2010 2010 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 65 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 65 8 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 1 Signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 2 specificity specificity NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 3 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 4 individual individual JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 5 TLR TLR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 6 can can MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 7 be be VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 8 imparted impart VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 9 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 10 downstream downstream VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 11 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 12 molecules molecule NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 13 via via IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 14 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 15 interaction interaction NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 16 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 18 TIR TIR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 19 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 20 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 21 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 22 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 23 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 24 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 25 TRAM tram NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 26 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 27 TIRAP TIRAP NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 66 28 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 1 TLR TLR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 2 stimulation stimulation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 3 can can MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 4 induce induce VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 5 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 6 production production NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 7 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 8 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 9 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 10 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 11 co co JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 12 - - JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 13 stimulatory stimulatory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 14 molecules molecule NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 15 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 16 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 17 І і CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 18 interferons interferon NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 20 IFN IFN NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 21 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 22 α α NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 23 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 24 β β NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 26 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 27 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 28 II II NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 29 interferon interferon NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 31 IFN IFN NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 32 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 33 γ γ NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 35 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 36 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 67 37 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 68 1 All all DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 68 2 TLRs tlr NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 68 3 except except IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 68 4 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 68 5 recruit recruit NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 68 6 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 68 7 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 68 8 elicit elicit VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 68 9 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 68 10 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 68 11 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 1 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 2 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 3 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 4 recruit recruit VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 5 TIRAP TIRAP NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 6 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 7 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 8 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 9 activate activate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 10 NF NF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 11 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 12 κB κB NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 13 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 14 MAPKs mapk NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 15 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 16 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 17 production production NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 18 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 19 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 20 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 21 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 22 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 23 TLR5 TLR5 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 24 directly directly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 25 interacts interact VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 26 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 27 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 28 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 29 trigger trigger VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 30 NF nf NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 31 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 32 κB κB NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 33 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 34 MAPK MAPK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 35 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 36 pathways pathway NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 69 37 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 70 1 In in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 70 2 addition addition NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 70 3 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 70 4 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 70 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 70 6 utilizes utilize VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 70 7 TRAM tram NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 70 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 70 9 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 70 10 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 70 11 activate activate VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 70 12 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 70 13 via via IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 70 14 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 70 15 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 70 16 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 70 17 induction induction NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 70 18 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 70 19 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 70 20 І і CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 70 21 interferons interferon NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 70 22 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 71 1 In in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 71 2 plasmacytoid plasmacytoid NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 71 3 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 71 4 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 71 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 71 6 pDCs pDCs NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 71 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 71 8 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 71 9 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 71 10 TLR7 TLR7 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 71 11 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 71 12 TLR9-MyD88 TLR9-MyD88 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 71 13 axis axis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 71 14 elicits elicit VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 71 15 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 71 16 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 71 17 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 71 18 IFN IFN NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 71 19 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 71 20 α α NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 71 21 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 71 22 IFN IFN NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 71 23 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 71 24 related relate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 71 25 genes gene NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 71 26 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 72 1 MyD88-dependent MyD88-dependent NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 72 2 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 72 3 pathway pathway NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 72 4 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 73 1 Upon upon IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 73 2 specific specific JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 73 3 ligand ligand NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 73 4 recognition recognition NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 73 5 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 73 6 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 73 7 TIR TIR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 73 8 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 73 9 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 73 10 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 73 11 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 73 12 interacts interact VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 73 13 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 73 14 TIRAP TIRAP NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 73 15 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 73 16 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 73 17 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 74 1 Sequentially sequentially RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 74 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 74 3 MyD88 MyD88 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 74 4 re re NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 74 5 - - NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 74 6 cruits cruit NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 75 1 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 75 2 activates activate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 75 3 IRAK4 IRAK4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 75 4 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 75 5 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 75 6 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 75 7 turn turn NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 75 8 activates activate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 75 9 another another DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 75 10 IRAK IRAK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 75 11 family family NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 75 12 member member NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 75 13 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 75 14 IRAK1 irak1 JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 75 15 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 2 downstream downstream JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 3 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 4 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 5 TRAF6 traf6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 6 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 7 IRAK4/1 IRAK4/1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 8 leads lead VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 9 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 10 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 11 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 12 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 13 TAK1 TAK1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 14 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 15 TAB TAB NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 16 complex complex NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 17 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 18 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 19 can can MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 20 stimulate stimulate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 21 both both DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 22 NF nf NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 23 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 24 κB κB NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 25 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 26 MAPK MAPK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 27 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 28 pathways pathway NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 76 29 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 1 Activated activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 2 IKK IKK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 3 complex complex NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 5 consisting consist VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 6 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 7 IKK IKK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 8 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 9 α α NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 10 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 11 IKK IKK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 12 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 13 β β NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 14 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 15 NEMO NEMO NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 17 causes cause VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 18 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 19 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 20 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 21 degradation degradation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 22 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 23 IκBα IκBα NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 24 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 25 releasing release VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 26 NF nf NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 27 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 28 κB κB NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 29 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 30 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 31 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 32 translocation translocation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 33 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 34 transcription transcription NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 35 initiation initiation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 77 36 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 78 1 In in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 78 2 pDCs pDCs NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 78 3 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 78 4 MyD88 MyD88 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 78 5 recruits recruit VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 78 6 IRAK4/1 IRAK4/1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 78 7 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 78 8 activate activate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 78 9 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 79 1 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 79 2 ultimately ultimately RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 79 3 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 79 4 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 79 5 factor factor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 80 1 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 80 2 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 81 1 TRIF trif NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 81 2 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 81 3 dependent dependent JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 81 4 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 81 5 pathway pathway NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 81 6 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 82 1 Upon upon IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 82 2 ligand ligand NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 82 3 binding binding NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 82 4 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 82 5 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 82 6 directly directly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 82 7 recruits recruit VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 82 8 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 82 9 via via IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 82 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 82 11 TIR TIR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 82 12 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 82 13 while while IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 82 14 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 82 15 utilizes utilize VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 82 16 TRAM tram NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 82 17 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 82 18 interact interact VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 82 19 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 82 20 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 82 21 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 83 1 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 83 2 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 83 3 recruited recruit VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 83 4 TRAF3 traf3 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 83 5 mediates mediate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 83 6 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 83 7 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 83 8 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 83 9 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 83 10 and/or and/or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 83 11 IKK IKK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 83 12 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 83 13 i i NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 83 14 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 83 15 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 83 16 phosphorylate phosphorylate VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 83 17 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 83 18 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 84 1 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 84 2 then then RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 84 3 dimerizes dimerize VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 84 4 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 84 5 translocates translocates NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 84 6 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 84 7 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 84 8 nucleus nucleus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 84 9 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 84 10 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 84 11 induction induction NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 84 12 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 84 13 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 84 14 such such JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 84 15 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 84 16 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 84 17 І і CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 84 18 interferons interferon NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 84 19 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 84 20 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 84 21 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 3 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 4 also also RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 5 recruits recruit VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 6 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 7 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 8 RIP1 RIP1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 9 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 10 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 11 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 12 turn turn NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 13 activate activate VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 14 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 15 TAK1 TAK1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 16 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 17 TAB TAB NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 18 complex complex NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 19 responsible responsible JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 20 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 21 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 22 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 23 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 24 NF nf NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 25 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 26 κB. κb. JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 27 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 28 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 29 also also RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 30 named name VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 31 interferon interferon NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 32 promoter promoter NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 85 33 stimulator-1 stimulator-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 86 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 86 2 IPS-1)/Caspase IPS-1)/Caspase NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 86 3 recruitment recruitment NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 86 4 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 86 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 86 6 CARD card NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 86 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 86 8 adaptor adaptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 86 9 inducing induce VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 86 10 IFN IFN NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 86 11 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 86 12 β β NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 86 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 86 14 Cardif Cardif NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 86 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 86 16 /virus /virus . cord-261532-q923xxn2 87 1 -induced -induced JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 87 2 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 87 3 adaptor adaptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 87 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 87 5 VISA VISA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 87 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 88 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 88 2 Meylan Meylan NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 88 3 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 88 4 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 88 5 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 88 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 88 7 2005 2005 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 88 8 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 89 1 Kawai Kawai NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 89 2 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 89 3 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 89 4 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 90 1 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 90 2 2005 2005 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 90 3 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 90 4 Seth Seth NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 90 5 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 90 6 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 90 7 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 90 8 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 90 9 2005 2005 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 1 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 2 Xu Xu NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 3 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 4 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 5 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 7 2005 2005 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 9 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 10 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 11 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 12 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 13 outer outer JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 14 membrane membrane NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 15 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 16 participating participate VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 17 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 18 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 19 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 20 RLR RLR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 21 pathways pathway NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 23 Thompson Thompson NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 24 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 25 Locarnini Locarnini NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 26 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 27 2007 2007 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 91 29 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 92 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 92 2 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 92 3 also also RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 92 4 implicated implicate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 92 5 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 92 6 locate locate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 92 7 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 92 8 peroxisomes peroxisome NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 92 9 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 92 10 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 92 11 both both DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 92 12 localizations localization NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 92 13 seem seem VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 92 14 necessary necessary JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 92 15 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 92 16 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 92 17 maximal maximal JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 92 18 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 92 19 response response NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 92 20 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 1 Peroxisomal Peroxisomal NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 2 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 3 activates activate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 4 IRF1 IRF1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 5 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 6 induce induce VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 7 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 8 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 9 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 10 ISGs isg NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 11 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 12 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 13 primary primary JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 14 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 15 responses response NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 16 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 17 while while IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 18 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 19 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 20 works work VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 21 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 22 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 23 delayed delay VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 24 stage stage NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 25 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 26 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 27 vast vast JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 28 production production NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 29 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 30 ISGs isg NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 31 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 32 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 33 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 34 interferons interferon NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 35 via via IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 36 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 37 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 38 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 93 39 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 94 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 94 2 Dixit Dixit NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 94 3 et et FW cord-261532-q923xxn2 94 4 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 94 5 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 94 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 94 7 2010 2010 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 94 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 94 9 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 95 1 RLRs rlr NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 95 2 belong belong VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 95 3 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 95 4 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 95 5 DExD DExD NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 95 6 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 95 7 H H NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 95 8 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 95 9 box box NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 95 10 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 95 11 family family NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 95 12 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 95 13 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 95 14 serve serve VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 95 15 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 95 16 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 95 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 95 18 sensors sensor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 95 19 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 1 To to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 2 date date NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 3 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 4 there there EX cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 5 exist exist VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 6 three three CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 7 members member NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 8 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 9 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 10 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 11 I i NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 12 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 13 melanoma melanoma NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 14 differentiation differentiation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 15 associated associate VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 16 factor factor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 17 5 5 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 19 Mda-5 Mda-5 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 21 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 22 laboratory laboratory NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 23 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 24 genetics genetic NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 25 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 26 physiology physiology NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 27 2 2 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 29 LGP2 LGP2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 32 Yoneyama Yoneyama NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 33 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 34 Fujita Fujita NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 35 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 36 2008 2008 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 96 38 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 97 1 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 97 2 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 97 3 I I NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 97 4 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 97 5 Mda-5 Mda-5 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 97 6 comprise comprise VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 97 7 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 97 8 two two CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 97 9 N n CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 97 10 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 97 11 terminal terminal NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 97 12 CARD card NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 97 13 domains domain NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 97 14 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 97 15 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 97 16 DEAD DEAD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 97 17 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 97 18 box box NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 97 19 helicase/ helicase/ CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 98 1 ATPase ATPase NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 98 2 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 98 3 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 98 4 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 98 5 middle middle NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 98 6 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 98 7 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 98 8 C c NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 98 9 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 98 10 terminal terminal NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 98 11 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 98 12 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 98 13 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 99 1 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 99 2 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 99 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 99 4 mainly mainly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 99 5 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 99 6 paramyxovirus paramyxovirus JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 99 7 such such JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 99 8 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 99 9 Newcastle Newcastle NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 99 10 disease disease NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 99 11 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 99 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 99 13 NDV NDV NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 99 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 99 15 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 99 16 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 99 17 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 99 18 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 99 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 99 20 VSV VSV NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 99 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 99 22 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 100 1 In in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 100 2 addition addition NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 100 3 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 100 4 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 100 5 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 100 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 100 7 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 100 8 Flaviviridae Flaviviridae NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 100 9 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 100 10 such such JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 100 11 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 100 12 Japanese japanese JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 100 13 Encephalitis Encephalitis NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 100 14 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 100 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 100 16 JEV JEV NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 100 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 100 18 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 100 19 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 100 20 C C NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 100 21 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 100 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 100 23 HCV HCV NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 100 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 100 25 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 101 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 101 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 101 3 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 101 4 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 101 5 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 101 6 only only RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 101 7 senses sense VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 101 8 relatively relatively RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 101 9 short short JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 101 10 dsRNA dsRNA . cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 2 about about RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 3 1 1 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 4 kb kb NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 7 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 8 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 9 shortest short JJS cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 10 one one CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 12 19-mer 19-mer CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 13 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 14 21-mer 21-mer CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 16 ended end VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 17 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 18 5 5 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 19 ' ' POS cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 20 triphophorylation triphophorylation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 21 can can MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 22 stimulate stimulate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 23 host host NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 24 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 25 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 26 induce induce VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 27 massive massive JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 28 production production NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 29 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 30 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 31 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 32 interferons interferon NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 102 33 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 1 However however RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 3 chemosynthetic chemosynthetic NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 4 5 5 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 5 ' ' POS cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 6 triphophorylated triphophorylated JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 7 ssRNA ssRNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 8 has have VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 9 no no DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 10 effect effect NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 11 on on IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 12 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 13 upregulation upregulation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 14 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 15 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 16 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 17 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 18 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 19 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 20 interferons interferon NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 21 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 22 while while IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 23 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 24 ended end VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 25 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 26 5 5 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 27 ' ' '' cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 28 tri tri JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 29 - - JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 30 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 31 single single JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 32 phosphorylated phosphorylated JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 33 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 34 enable enable VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 35 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 36 activate activate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 37 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 103 38 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 104 1 -I -i DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 104 2 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 104 3 Hornung Hornung NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 104 4 et et FW cord-261532-q923xxn2 104 5 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 104 6 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 104 7 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 104 8 2006 2006 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 104 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 104 10 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 105 1 Picornavirus Picornavirus NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 105 2 like like IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 105 3 encephalomyocarditis encephalomyocarditis NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 105 4 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 105 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 105 6 EMCV EMCV NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 105 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 105 8 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 105 9 Polio Polio NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 105 10 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 105 11 are be VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 105 12 largely largely RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 105 13 recognized recognize VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 105 14 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 105 15 Mda-5 Mda-5 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 105 16 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 106 1 Mda-5 Mda-5 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 106 2 prefers prefer VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 106 3 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 106 4 sense sense VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 106 5 long long JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 106 6 strand strand NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 106 7 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 2 more more JJR cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 3 than than IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 4 2 2 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 5 kb kb NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 7 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 8 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 9 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 10 intermediates intermediate NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 11 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 13 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 14 replication replication NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 15 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 16 EMCV EMCV NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 17 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 18 infected infect VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 19 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 20 including include VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 21 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 22 higher high JJR cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 23 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 24 structured structured JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 26 consisted consist VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 27 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 28 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 29 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 30 ssRNA ssrna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 31 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 32 able able JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 33 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 34 activate activate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 35 Mda-5 Mda-5 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 36 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 37 pathway pathway NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 107 38 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 108 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 108 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 108 3 both both DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 108 4 West West NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 108 5 Nile Nile NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 108 6 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 108 7 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 108 8 dengue dengue NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 108 9 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 108 10 can can MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 108 11 activate activate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 108 12 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 108 13 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 108 14 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 108 15 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 109 1 Mda-5 Mda-5 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 109 2 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 109 3 pathway pathway NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 109 4 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 109 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 109 6 Kato Kato NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 109 7 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 109 8 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 109 9 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 109 10 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 109 11 2008 2008 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 109 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 109 13 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 110 1 LGP2 LGP2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 110 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 110 3 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 110 4 no no DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 110 5 CARD card NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 110 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 110 7 was be VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 110 8 originally originally RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 110 9 recognized recognize VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 110 10 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 110 11 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 110 12 negative negative JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 110 13 regulator regulator NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 110 14 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 110 15 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 110 16 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 110 17 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 110 18 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 111 1 Mda-5 Mda-5 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 111 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 111 3 Saito Saito NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 111 4 et et FW cord-261532-q923xxn2 111 5 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 111 6 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 111 7 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 111 8 2007 2007 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 112 1 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 112 2 Kato Kato NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 112 3 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 112 4 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 112 5 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 113 1 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 113 2 2008 2008 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 113 3 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 113 4 Rothenfusser Rothenfusser NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 113 5 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 113 6 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 113 7 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 113 8 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 113 9 2012 2012 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 113 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 113 11 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 114 1 Controversially controversially RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 114 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 114 3 studies study NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 114 4 on on IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 114 5 LGP2 LGP2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 114 6 -/mice -/mice . cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 1 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 2 AT AT NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 3 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 4 Pase Pase NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 5 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 6 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 7 mice mouse NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 8 unraveled unravel VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 9 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 10 positive positive JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 11 role role NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 12 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 13 LGP2 LGP2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 14 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 15 response response NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 16 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 18 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 19 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 20 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 21 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 22 capability capability NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 23 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 24 promoting promote VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 25 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 26 interaction interaction NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 27 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 28 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 29 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 30 I I NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 31 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 32 Mda-5 Mda-5 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 33 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 34 RNA RNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 36 Satoh Satoh NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 37 et et FW cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 38 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 39 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 40 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 41 2010 2010 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 115 43 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 1 In in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 3 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 4 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 5 invaded invade VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 6 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 7 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 8 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 9 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 10 I I NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 11 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 12 Mda-5 Mda-5 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 13 experience experience NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 14 conformational conformational JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 15 changes change NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 16 during during IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 17 RNA rna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 18 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 19 binding bind VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 20 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 21 expose expose VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 23 CARDs card NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 24 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 25 recruit recruit VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 26 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 27 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 28 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 29 activates activate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 30 TRAF3 traf3 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 31 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 32 TBK1/ TBK1/ NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 33 IKK IKK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 34 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 35 i i NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 36 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 37 then then RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 38 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 39 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 40 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 41 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 42 resulting result VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 43 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 44 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 45 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 46 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 47 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 48 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 49 interferons interferon NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 116 50 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 3 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 4 induces induce VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 5 NF nf NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 6 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 7 κB κB NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 8 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 9 dependent dependent JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 10 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 11 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 12 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 13 factors factor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 14 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 15 recruiting recruit VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 16 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 17 TRADD TRADD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 18 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 19 FADD FADD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 20 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 21 Caspase-8 Caspase-8 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 22 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 23 Caspase-10 caspase-10 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 24 complex complex NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 26 Fig fig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 27 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 28 2 2 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 117 30 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 118 1 During during IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 118 2 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 118 3 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 118 4 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 118 5 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 118 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 118 7 undergoes undergo VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 118 8 K K NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 118 9 63 63 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 118 10 -linked -linked CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 118 11 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 118 12 on on IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 118 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 118 14 CARD card NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 118 15 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 118 16 tripartite tripartite JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 118 17 motif motif NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 118 18 containing contain VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 118 19 25 25 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 118 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 118 21 TRIM25 trim25 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 118 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 119 1 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 119 2 RNF135 RNF135 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 120 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 120 2 Zeng Zeng NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 120 3 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 120 4 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 120 5 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 120 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 120 7 2010 2010 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 120 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 120 9 , , . cord-261532-q923xxn2 121 1 whereas whereas IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 121 2 RNF125 RNF125 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 121 3 downregulates downregulate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 121 4 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 121 5 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 121 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 121 7 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 121 8 through through IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 121 9 K K NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 121 10 48 48 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 122 1 -linked -linked JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 122 2 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 122 3 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 122 4 degradation degradation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 123 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 123 2 Arimoto Arimoto NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 123 3 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 123 4 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 123 5 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 123 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 123 7 2007 2007 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 123 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 123 9 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 2 CARD card NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 3 domains domain NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 4 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 5 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 7 sensors sensor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 8 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 9 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 10 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 11 /Mda-5 /Mda-5 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 12 bind bind VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 13 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 14 K63-polyubiquitin K63-polyubiquitin NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 15 chains chain NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 16 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 17 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 18 sequentially sequentially RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 19 form form VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 20 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 21 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 22 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 23 I I NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 24 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 25 Mda-5 Mda-5 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 26 oligomers oligomer NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 27 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 28 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 29 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 30 essential essential JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 31 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 32 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 33 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 34 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 35 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 124 36 regulation regulation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 125 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 125 2 Jiang Jiang NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 125 3 et et FW cord-261532-q923xxn2 125 4 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 125 5 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 125 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 125 7 2012 2012 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 125 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 125 9 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 126 1 K63-polyubiquitinanted K63-polyubiquitinanted NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 126 2 RIG- RIG- NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 2 oligomers oligomer NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 3 are be VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 4 highly highly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 5 potent potent JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 6 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 7 aggregating aggregate VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 8 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 9 activating activate VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 10 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 11 on on IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 12 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 13 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 14 memberane memberane NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 15 through through IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 16 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 17 prion prion NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 18 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 19 like like JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 20 manner manner NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 21 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 22 propagating propagate VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 23 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 24 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 25 signaling signaling NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 26 cascade cascade NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 28 Hou Hou NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 29 et et FW cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 30 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 31 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 32 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 33 2011 2011 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 127 35 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 128 1 According accord VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 128 2 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 128 3 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 128 4 recent recent JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 128 5 work work NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 128 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 128 7 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 128 8 Ser Ser NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 128 9 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 128 10 Thr Thr NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 128 11 phosphatase phosphatase NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 128 12 eyes eye NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 128 13 absent absent JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 128 14 4 4 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 128 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 128 16 EYA4 EYA4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 128 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 128 18 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 128 19 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 128 20 found find VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 128 21 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 128 22 interact interact VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 128 23 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 128 24 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-261532-q923xxn2 128 25 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 128 26 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 128 27 es- es- NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 129 1 Figure figure NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 129 2 2 2 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 129 3 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 130 1 RLR RLR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 130 2 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 130 3 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 130 4 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 130 5 pathways pathway NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 130 6 induced induce VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 130 7 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 130 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 130 9 viruses virus NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 130 10 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 131 1 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 131 2 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 131 3 I I NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 131 4 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 131 5 Mda-5 Mda-5 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 131 6 detect detect VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 131 7 short short JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 131 8 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 132 1 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 132 2 5 5 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 132 3 ' ' '' cord-261532-q923xxn2 132 4 triphosphate triphosphate NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 132 5 ends end VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 132 6 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 132 7 long long JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 132 8 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 132 9 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 132 10 respectively respectively RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 132 11 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 133 1 By by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 133 2 CARD card NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 133 3 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 133 4 interactions interaction NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 133 5 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 133 6 they -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 133 7 recruit recruit VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 133 8 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 133 9 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 133 10 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 133 11 turn turn NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 133 12 activate activate VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 133 13 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 133 14 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 133 15 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 133 16 through through IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 133 17 EYA4 EYA4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 133 18 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 133 19 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 133 20 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 133 21 NF NF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 133 22 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 133 23 κB κB NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 134 1 activating activate VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 134 2 kinase kinase NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 134 3 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 134 4 associated associate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 134 5 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 134 6 1 1 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 135 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 135 2 NAP1)/similar nap1)/similar JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 135 3 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 135 4 NAP1 NAP1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 136 1 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 136 2 adaptor adaptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 136 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 136 4 STINTBAD STINTBAD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 136 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 136 6 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 136 7 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 136 8 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 136 9 IKK- IKK- NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 137 1 i i PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 137 2 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 137 3 cascades cascade NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 137 4 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 137 5 leading lead VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 137 6 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 137 7 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 137 8 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 137 9 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 137 10 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 137 11 І і CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 137 12 interferon interferon NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 137 13 genes gene NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 137 14 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 138 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 138 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 138 3 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 138 4 activates activate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 138 5 NF NF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 138 6 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 138 7 κB κB NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 139 1 via via IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 139 2 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 139 3 TRADD TRADD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 139 4 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 139 5 FADD FADD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 139 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 139 7 Caspase-8/-10 caspase-8/-10 IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 139 8 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 139 9 cascades cascade NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 139 10 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 139 11 resulting result VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 139 12 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 139 13 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 139 14 production production NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 139 15 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 139 16 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 139 17 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 139 18 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 140 1 LGP2 LGP2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 140 2 functions function NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 140 3 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 140 4 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 140 5 positive positive JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 140 6 regulator regulator NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 140 7 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 140 8 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 140 9 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 140 10 I I NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 140 11 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 140 12 Mda-5 Mda-5 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 140 13 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 140 14 pathways pathway NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 140 15 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 141 1 Activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 141 2 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 141 3 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 141 4 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 141 5 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 141 6 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 141 7 positively positively RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 141 8 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 141 9 negatively negatively RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 141 10 regulated regulate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 141 11 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 141 12 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 141 13 ligases ligase NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 141 14 TRIM25 TRIM25 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 141 15 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 141 16 RNF125 RNF125 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 141 17 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 141 18 respectively respectively RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 141 19 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 142 1 RLR RLR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 142 2 signaling signaling NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 142 3 requires require VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 142 4 polyubiquitination polyubiquitination NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 142 5 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 142 6 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 142 7 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 142 8 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 142 9 can can MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 142 10 be be VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 142 11 removed remove VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 142 12 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 142 13 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 142 14 deubiquitinase deubiquitinase NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 142 15 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 142 16 deubiquitinating deubiquitinating NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 142 17 enzyme enzyme NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 142 18 A a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 142 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 142 20 DUBA DUBA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 142 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 142 22 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 143 1 Cell cell NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 143 2 sential sential JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 143 3 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 143 4 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 143 5 production production NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 143 6 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 143 7 IFN IFN NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 143 8 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 143 9 β β NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 143 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 143 11 Okabe Okabe NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 143 12 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 143 13 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 143 14 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 143 15 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 143 16 2009 2009 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 143 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 143 18 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 144 1 A a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 144 2 member member NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 144 3 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 144 4 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 144 5 NLR NLR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 144 6 family family NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 144 7 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 144 8 NLRX1 NLRX1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 144 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 144 10 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 144 11 NOD9 NOD9 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 144 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 144 13 colocalizes colocalize VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 144 14 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 144 15 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-261532-q923xxn2 144 16 at at IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 144 17 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 144 18 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 144 19 negatively negatively RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 144 20 regulates regulate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 144 21 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 144 22 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 144 23 dependent dependent JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 144 24 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 144 25 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 144 26 responses response NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 145 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 145 2 Moore Moore NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 145 3 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 145 4 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 145 5 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 145 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 145 7 2008 2008 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 145 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 145 9 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 146 1 Besides besides RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 146 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 146 3 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 146 4 RLR RLR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 146 5 pathway pathway NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 146 6 can can MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 146 7 be be VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 146 8 downregulated downregulate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 146 9 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 146 10 autophagosome autophagosome NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 146 11 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 146 12 related relate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 146 13 proteins protein NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 146 14 such such JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 146 15 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 146 16 autophagy autophagy NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 146 17 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 146 18 related relate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 146 19 gene gene NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 146 20 5 5 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 147 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 147 2 ATG5 ATG5 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 147 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 147 4 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 147 5 ATG16L1 ATG16L1 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 147 6 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 1 When when WRB cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 2 mouse mouse NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 3 embryonic embryonic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 4 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 6 MEFs mef NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 8 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 9 conventional conventional JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 10 DCs dc NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 12 cDCs cDCs NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 14 lacking lack VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 15 autophagosome autophagosome NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 16 are be VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 17 infected infect VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 18 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 20 viruses virus NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 21 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 22 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 23 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 24 resident resident NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 25 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 26 will will MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 27 dysfunction dysfunction VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 28 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 29 produce produce VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 30 massive massive JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 31 reactive reactive JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 32 oxygen oxygen NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 33 species specie NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 35 ROS ROS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 37 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 38 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 39 release release NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 40 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 41 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 42 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 43 turn turn NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 44 triggers trigger VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 45 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 46 induction induction NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 47 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 48 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 49 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 50 interferons interferon NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 148 51 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 149 1 Stimulator Stimulator NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 149 2 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 149 3 interferon interferon NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 149 4 genes gene NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 149 5 STING sting VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 149 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 149 7 also also RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 149 8 named name VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 149 9 mediator mediator NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 149 10 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 149 11 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 149 12 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 149 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 149 14 MITA)/endoplasmic mita)/endoplasmic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 149 15 reticulum reticulum NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 149 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 149 17 ER ER NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 149 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 1 interferon interferon NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 2 stimulator stimulator NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 4 ERIS)/membrane eris)/membrane IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 5 tetraspanner tetraspanner NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 6 associated associate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 7 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 8 MHC MHC NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 9 class class NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 10 II II NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 12 MPYS MPYS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 14 that that WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 15 locates locate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 16 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 17 ER ER NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 18 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 19 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 20 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 21 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 22 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 23 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 24 an an DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 25 important important JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 26 adaptor adaptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 27 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 28 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 29 potent potent JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 30 ability ability NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 31 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 32 induce induce VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 33 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 34 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 35 interferons interferon NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 36 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 37 interleukins interleukin NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 38 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 39 other other JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 40 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 41 factors factor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 43 Ishikawa Ishikawa NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 44 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 45 Barber Barber NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 46 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 47 2008 2008 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 150 48 ; ; . cord-261532-q923xxn2 151 1 Zhong Zhong NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 151 2 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 151 3 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 151 4 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 151 5 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 151 6 2008 2008 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 151 7 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 151 8 Sun Sun NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 151 9 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 151 10 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 151 11 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 151 12 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 151 13 2009 2009 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 151 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 151 15 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 152 1 Homo homo JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 152 2 sapiens sapiens JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 152 3 STING sting NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 152 4 consists consist VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 152 5 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 152 6 379 379 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 152 7 amino amino JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 152 8 acids acid NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 152 9 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 152 10 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 152 11 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 152 12 signal signal JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 152 13 peptide peptide NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 152 14 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 152 15 four four CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 152 16 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 152 17 domains domain NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 152 18 at at IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 152 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 152 20 N n CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 152 21 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 152 22 terminus terminus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 152 23 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 1 In in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 2 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 3 vicinity vicinity NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 4 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 5 these these DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 6 domains domain NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 7 there there RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 8 exist exist VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 9 two two CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 10 ER er NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 11 retention retention NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 12 sequences sequence NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 13 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 14 R R NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 15 76 76 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 16 IR IR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 17 78 78 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 18 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 19 R R NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 20 178 178 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 21 YR YR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 22 180 180 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 23 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 24 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 25 are be VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 26 essential essential JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 27 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 28 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 29 proper proper JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 30 localization localization NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 31 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 32 stability stability NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 33 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 153 34 STING sting NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 154 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 154 2 Sun Sun NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 154 3 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 154 4 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 154 5 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 154 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 154 7 2009 2009 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 154 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 154 9 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 1 STING sting NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 2 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 3 deficient deficient JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 4 mice mouse NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 5 are be VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 6 highly highly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 7 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 8 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 9 both both DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 11 viruses virus NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 12 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 13 e.g. e.g. DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 14 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 15 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 16 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 18 VSV VSV NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 20 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 21 Sendai Sendai NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 22 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 24 SeV sev NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 26 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 27 DNA dna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 28 viruses virus NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 155 29 , , . cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 1 e.g. e.g. IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 2 herpes herpes NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 3 simplex simplex NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 4 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 5 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 8 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 10 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 11 underscoring underscore VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 12 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 13 physiological physiological JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 14 function function NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 15 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 16 STING sting NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 17 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 18 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 19 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 20 responses response NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 22 Ishikawa Ishikawa NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 23 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 24 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 25 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 26 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 27 2009 2009 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 156 29 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 157 1 However however RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 157 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 157 3 STING STING NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 157 4 can can MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 157 5 not not RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 157 6 bind bind VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 157 7 directly directly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 157 8 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 157 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 157 10 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 157 11 DNA DNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 157 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 157 13 Barber Barber NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 157 14 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 157 15 2011 2011 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 157 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 157 17 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 158 1 In in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 158 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 158 3 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 158 4 triggered trigger VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 158 5 pathway pathway NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 158 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 158 7 STING STING NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 158 8 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 158 9 mainly mainly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 158 10 involved involve VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 158 11 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 158 12 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 158 13 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 158 14 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 158 15 rather rather RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 158 16 than than IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 158 17 Mda-5 Mda-5 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 158 18 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 158 19 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 159 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 159 2 published publish VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 159 3 data datum NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 159 4 show show NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 159 5 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 159 6 STING sting NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 159 7 interacts interact VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 159 8 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 159 9 RIG- RIG- NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 2 but but CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 3 not not RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 4 Mda-5 Mda-5 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 5 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 6 consistent consistent JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 7 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 8 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 9 fact fact NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 10 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 11 STING sting NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 12 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 13 deficiency deficiency NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 14 seldom seldom RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 15 affects affect VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 16 poly poly NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 18 I i NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 19 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 20 C C NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 23 recognized recognize VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 24 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 25 Mda-5)-mediated Mda-5)-mediated NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 26 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 28 Ishikawa Ishikawa NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 29 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 30 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 31 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 32 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 33 2009 2009 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 160 35 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 1 On on IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 2 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 3 other other JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 4 hand hand NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 5 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 6 besides besides IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 7 IFI16 ifi16 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 8 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 9 DDX41 ddx41 VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 10 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 11 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 12 DNA DNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 13 sensor(s sensor(s NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 15 that that WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 16 utilize utilize VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 17 STING sting NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 18 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 19 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 20 induction induction NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 21 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 22 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 23 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 24 interferons interferon NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 25 remain remain VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 26 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 27 be be VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 28 identified identify VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 29 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 30 validated validate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 161 31 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 1 Intracellular Intracellular NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 2 localization localization NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 3 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 4 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 5 primary primary JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 6 factor factor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 7 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 8 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 9 function function NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 10 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 11 STING sting NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 12 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 13 since since IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 15 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 16 transported transport VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 17 into into IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 18 ER ER NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 19 lumen lumen NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 20 from from IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 21 ER er NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 22 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 23 bond bond NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 24 ribosomes ribosome NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 25 after after IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 26 translation translation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 27 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 28 depending depend VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 29 on on IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 30 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 31 interaction interaction NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 32 between between IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 33 STING sting NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 34 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 35 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 36 four four CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 37 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 38 subnuit subnuit NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 40 α α NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 41 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 42 Δ Δ NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 44 complex complex NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 45 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 46 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 47 translocon translocon NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 48 associated associate VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 49 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 51 TRAP trap NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 53 complex complex JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 54 SSR2 SSR2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 55 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 56 TRAPβ TRAPβ NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 162 57 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 163 1 Individually individually RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 163 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 163 3 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 163 4 TRAP trap NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 163 5 complex complex NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 163 6 can can MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 163 7 bind bind VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 163 8 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 163 9 translocons translocon NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 163 10 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 163 11 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 163 12 three three CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 163 13 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 163 14 subunit subunit NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 163 15 component component NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 163 16 comprising comprise VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 163 17 SEC61α SEC61α NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 163 18 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 163 19 SEC61β/ SEC61β/ NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 163 20 SEC61γ SEC61γ NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 163 21 required require VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 163 22 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 163 23 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 163 24 folding folding NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 163 25 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 163 26 secretion secretion NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 163 27 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 164 1 As as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 164 2 part part NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 164 3 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 164 4 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 164 5 exocyst exocyst NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 164 6 component component NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 164 7 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 164 8 Sec5 Sec5 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 164 9 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 164 10 found find VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 164 11 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 164 12 colocalize colocalize VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 164 13 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 164 14 STING sting NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 164 15 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 164 16 essential essential JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 164 17 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 164 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 164 19 transportation transportation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 164 20 from from IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 164 21 post post JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 164 22 - - JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 164 23 Golgi golgi NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 164 24 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 164 25 plasma plasma NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 164 26 membrane membrane NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 164 27 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 1 In in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 2 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 3 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 4 infected infect VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 5 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 7 STING sting VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 8 translocates translocate NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 9 from from IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 10 ER ER NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 11 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 12 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 13 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 14 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 15 then then RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 16 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 17 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 18 punctate punctate NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 19 structures structure NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 20 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 21 where where WRB cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 22 it -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 23 recruits recruit VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 24 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 25 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 26 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 27 aid aid NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 28 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 29 RalB RalB NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 30 GTPase GTPase NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 31 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 32 Sec5 Sec5 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 165 33 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 166 1 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 166 2 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 166 3 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 166 4 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 166 5 thus thus RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 166 6 activated activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 166 7 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 166 8 induce induce VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 166 9 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 166 10 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 166 11 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 166 12 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 166 13 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 166 14 interferons interferon NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 166 15 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 167 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 167 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 167 3 STAT6 STAT6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 167 4 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 167 5 also also RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 167 6 activated activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 167 7 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 167 8 trigger trigger VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 167 9 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 167 10 production production NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 167 11 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 167 12 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 167 13 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 167 14 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 167 15 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 167 16 discussed discuss VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 167 17 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 167 18 details detail NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 167 19 later later RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 167 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 167 21 Fig Fig NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 167 22 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 167 23 3 3 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 167 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 167 25 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 168 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 168 2 regulation regulation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 168 3 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 168 4 STING sting NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 168 5 turns turn VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 168 6 out out RP cord-261532-q923xxn2 168 7 very very RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 168 8 complicated complicated JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 168 9 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 1 STING STING NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 2 can can MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 3 be be VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 4 ubiquitinated ubiquitinate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 5 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 6 phosphorylated phosphorylate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 7 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 8 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 9 under under IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 10 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 11 stimulation stimulation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 12 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 13 SeV SeV NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 14 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 15 poly poly JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 17 I i NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 18 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 19 C)/poly C)/poly NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 20 dAdT dadt ADD cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 21 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 22 STING sting NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 23 undergoes undergo VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 24 apparent apparent JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 25 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 27 Sun Sun NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 28 et et FW cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 29 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 30 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 31 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 32 2009 2009 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 169 34 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 1 And and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 2 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 3 vitro vitro FW cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 4 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 5 STING STING NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 6 interacts interact VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 7 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 8 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 9 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 10 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 11 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 12 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 13 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 14 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 15 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 16 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 17 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 18 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 19 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 20 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 21 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 22 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 23 DNA dna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 24 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 25 pathway pathway NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 27 Tanaka Tanaka NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 28 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 29 Chen Chen NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 30 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 31 2012 2012 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 170 33 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 171 1 A a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 171 2 research research NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 171 3 claims claim VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 171 4 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 171 5 there there EX cord-261532-q923xxn2 171 6 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 171 7 colocalization colocalization NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 171 8 between between IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 171 9 autophagy autophagy NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 171 10 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 171 11 related relate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 171 12 gene gene NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 171 13 9a 9a NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 171 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 171 15 ATG9a atg9a NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 171 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 171 17 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 171 18 STING sting VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 171 19 that that WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 171 20 negatively negatively RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 171 21 regulates regulate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 171 22 STING sting NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 171 23 signaling signaling NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 171 24 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 172 1 In in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 172 2 addition addition NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 172 3 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 172 4 3 3 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 172 5 ' ' POS cord-261532-q923xxn2 172 6 repairing repair VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 172 7 exonuclease exonuclease NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 172 8 1 1 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 173 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 173 2 Trex1 Trex1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 173 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 173 4 plausibly plausibly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 173 5 downregulates downregulate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 173 6 STING sting NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 173 7 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 173 8 mediated mediate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 173 9 signal signal NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 173 10 pathways pathway NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 173 11 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 173 12 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 1 reverse reverse VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 2 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 3 human human JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 4 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 5 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 6 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 7 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 9 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 11 DNA DNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 12 activates activate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 13 STING sting NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 14 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 15 suppress suppress VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 17 own own JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 18 replication replication NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 19 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 20 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 21 eliminate eliminate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 22 other other JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 23 DNA dna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 24 viruses virus NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 26 Yan Yan NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 27 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 28 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 29 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 30 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 31 2011 2011 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 174 33 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 3 STING STING NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 4 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 5 found find VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 6 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 7 share share VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 8 homology homology NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 9 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 10 proteins protein NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 11 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 12 Flavivirus Flavivirus NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 13 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 14 such such JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 15 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 16 dengue dengue NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 17 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 18 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 19 yellow yellow JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 20 fever fever NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 21 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 22 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 23 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 24 C C NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 25 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 26 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 27 all all DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 28 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 29 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 30 localize localize VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 31 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 32 ER ER NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 34 Ishikawa Ishikawa NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 35 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 36 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 37 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 38 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 39 2009 2009 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 175 41 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 176 1 Current current JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 176 2 evidence evidence NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 176 3 shows show VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 176 4 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 176 5 human human JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 176 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 176 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 176 8 HcoV HcoV NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 176 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 177 1 NL63 nl63 JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 177 2 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 177 3 severe severe JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 177 4 acute acute JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 177 5 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 177 6 syndrome syndrome NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 4 CoV CoV NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 5 papain papain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 6 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 7 like like JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 8 protease protease NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 10 PLP PLP NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 12 interact interact VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 13 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 14 STING sting NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 15 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 16 negatively negatively RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 17 regulate regulate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 18 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 19 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 20 disrupting disrupt VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 21 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 22 STING sting NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 23 dimmers dimmer NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 24 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 25 preventing prevent VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 26 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 27 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 28 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 29 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 30 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 31 I I NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 32 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 33 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 34 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 35 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 37 Sun Sun NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 38 et et FW cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 39 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 40 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 41 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 42 2012 2012 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 178 44 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 179 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 179 2 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 179 3 yet yet RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 179 4 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 179 5 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 179 6 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 179 7 be be VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 179 8 validated validate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 179 9 if if IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 179 10 there there EX cord-261532-q923xxn2 179 11 are be VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 179 12 other other JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 179 13 viruses virus NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 179 14 that that WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 179 15 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 179 16 this this DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 179 17 pathway pathway NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 179 18 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 179 19 escape escape VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 179 20 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 179 21 host host NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 179 22 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 179 23 responses response NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 179 24 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 180 1 Undoubtedly undoubtedly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 180 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 180 3 such such JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 180 4 work work NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 180 5 would would MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 180 6 provide provide VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 180 7 insights insight NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 180 8 into into IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 180 9 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 180 10 approaches approach NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 180 11 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 180 12 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 180 13 diseases disease NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 180 14 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 181 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 181 2 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 181 3 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 181 4 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 181 5 multimeric multimeric JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 181 6 danger danger NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 181 7 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 181 8 sensing sense VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 181 9 platform platform NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 181 10 that that WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 181 11 mainly mainly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 181 12 exists exist VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 181 13 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 181 14 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 181 15 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 181 16 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 181 17 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 181 18 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 1 Activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 2 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 3 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 4 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 5 initiates initiate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 6 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 7 secretion secretion NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 8 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 9 IL-1β il-1β NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 10 / / , cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 11 IL-18 IL-18 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 12 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 13 induces induce VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 14 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 15 Caspase-1-dependent Caspase-1-dependent NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 16 cell cell NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 17 death death NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 18 named name VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 19 " " `` cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 20 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 21 " " '' cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 22 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 23 protect protect VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 24 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 25 host host NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 26 against against IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 27 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 29 Schroder Schroder NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 30 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 31 Tschopp Tschopp NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 32 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 33 2010 2010 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 182 35 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 1 Most Most JJS cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 2 inflammasomes inflammasome NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 3 are be VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 4 composed compose VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 5 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 6 NLRs nlr NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 7 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 8 pyrin pyrin NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 9 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 10 hematopoletic hematopoletic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 12 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 13 inducible inducible JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 14 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 15 proteins protein NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 16 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 17 200 200 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 18 amino amino JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 19 acids acid NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 21 HIN-200 HIN-200 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 23 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 25 PYHIN PYHIN NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 27 family family NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 28 members member NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 29 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 30 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 31 protease protease NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 183 32 Caspase-1 Caspase-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 184 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 184 2 Schroder Schroder NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 184 3 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 184 4 Tschopp Tschopp NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 184 5 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 184 6 2010 2010 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 184 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 184 8 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 2 NLRs nlr NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 3 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 4 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 5 large large JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 6 receptor receptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 7 family family NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 8 characterized characterize VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 9 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 10 N n CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 11 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 12 terminal terminal NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 13 CARD card NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 14 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 15 pyrin pyrin NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 16 domains domain NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 18 PYD PYD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 20 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 21 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 22 central central JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 23 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 24 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 25 binding bind VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 26 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 27 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 28 domain(NOD domain(NOD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 30 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 31 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 32 C c NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 33 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 34 terminal terminal NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 35 leucine leucine NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 36 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 37 rich rich JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 38 repeats repeat NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 40 LRRs LRRs NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 42 responsible responsible JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 43 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 44 ligand ligand NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 45 sensing sensing NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 185 46 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 186 1 To to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 186 2 date date NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 186 3 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 186 4 three three CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 186 5 groups group NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 186 6 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 186 7 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 186 8 NLR NLR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 186 9 family family NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 186 10 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 186 11 NLR NLR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 186 12 family family NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 186 13 PYD PYD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 186 14 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 186 15 containing contain VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 186 16 1 1 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 186 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 186 18 NLRP1 NLRP1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 186 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 186 20 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 186 21 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 186 22 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 186 23 NLR NLR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 186 24 family family NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 186 25 CARDcontaining cardcontaine VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 186 26 4 4 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 187 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 187 2 NLRC4 NLRC4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 187 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 187 4 are be VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 187 5 found find VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 187 6 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 187 7 be be VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 187 8 involved involve VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 187 9 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 187 10 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 187 11 formation formation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 187 12 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 187 13 inflammasomes inflammasome NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 187 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 187 15 Kanneganti Kanneganti NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 187 16 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 187 17 2010 2010 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 187 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 187 19 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 188 1 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 189 1 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 189 2 has have VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 189 3 been be VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 189 4 studied study VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 189 5 most most RBS cord-261532-q923xxn2 189 6 extensively extensively RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 189 7 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 190 1 Numerous numerous JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 190 2 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 190 3 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 190 4 DAMPs damp NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 190 5 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 190 6 several several JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 190 7 environment environment NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 190 8 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 190 9 factors factor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 190 10 can can MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 190 11 activate activate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 190 12 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 190 13 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 190 14 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 190 15 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 191 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 191 2 Figure Figure NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 191 3 3 3 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 191 4 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 192 1 STING sting NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 192 2 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 192 3 mediated mediate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 192 4 DNA dna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 192 5 sensing sensing NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 192 6 pathways pathway NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 192 7 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 1 DNA dna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 2 viruses virus NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 3 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 4 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 5 genomic genomic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 6 DNA dna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 7 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 8 unprocessed unprocessed JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 9 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 10 DNA dna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 11 can can MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 12 be be VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 13 captured capture VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 14 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 15 high high JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 16 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 17 mobility mobility NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 18 group group NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 19 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 20 B1 b1 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 22 HMGB1 HMGB1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 24 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 25 then then RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 26 recognized recognize VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 27 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 28 DAI DAI NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 29 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 30 unidentified unidentified JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 31 DNA DNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 32 sensor(s sensor(s NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 193 34 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 194 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 194 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 194 3 dsDNA dsdna RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 194 4 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 194 5 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 194 6 into into IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 194 7 dsRNA dsRNA NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 194 8 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 194 9 polymerase polymerase NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 194 10 III III NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 194 11 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 194 12 recognized recognize VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 194 13 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 194 14 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 194 15 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 194 16 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 194 17 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 194 18 induce induce VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 194 19 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 194 20 І і CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 194 21 interferons interferon NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 194 22 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 195 1 Upon upon IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 195 2 DNA dna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 195 3 stimulation stimulation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 195 4 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 195 5 STING sting VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 195 6 translocates translocate NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 195 7 from from IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 195 8 ER ER NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 195 9 membrane membrane NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 195 10 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 195 11 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 195 12 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 195 13 punctate punctate NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 195 14 structure structure NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 195 15 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 195 16 where where WRB cord-261532-q923xxn2 195 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 195 18 interacts interact VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 195 19 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 195 20 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 195 21 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 195 22 activates activate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 195 23 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 195 24 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 195 25 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 195 26 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 196 1 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 196 2 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 196 3 activated activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 196 4 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 196 5 enables enable VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 196 6 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 196 7 PYD PYD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 196 8 domains domain NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 196 9 coupling couple VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 196 10 together together RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 196 11 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 196 12 recruit recruit VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 196 13 ASC ASC NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 196 14 sequentially sequentially RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 196 15 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 2 CARD card NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 3 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 4 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 5 ASC ASC NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 6 then then RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 7 recruits recruit VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 8 pro pro JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 9 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 10 Caspase-1 Caspase-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 11 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 12 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 13 turn turn NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 14 self self NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 15 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 16 cleave cleave VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 17 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 18 form form VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 19 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 20 activated activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 21 Caspase-1 Caspase-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 22 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 23 namely namely RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 24 p10 p10 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 25 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 26 p20 p20 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 27 tetramer tetramer NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 28 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 29 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 30 consequently consequently RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 31 cut cut VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 32 pro pro JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 33 - - JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 34 IL-1β il-1β JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 35 into into IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 36 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 37 mature mature JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 38 form form NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 197 39 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 198 1 Recent recent JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 198 2 work work NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 198 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 198 4 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 198 5 NLRC5 NLRC5 `` cord-261532-q923xxn2 198 6 also also RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 198 7 participates participate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 198 8 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 198 9 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 198 10 formation formation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 198 11 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 198 12 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 198 13 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 198 14 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 199 1 because because IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 199 2 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 199 3 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 199 4 induced induce VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 199 5 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 199 6 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 199 7 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 199 8 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 199 9 when when WRB cord-261532-q923xxn2 199 10 silencing silence VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 199 11 NLRP5 nlrp5 RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 200 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 200 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 200 3 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 201 1 4 4 LS cord-261532-q923xxn2 201 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 201 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 201 4 Pétrilli Pétrilli NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 201 5 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 201 6 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 201 7 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 201 8 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 201 9 2007 2007 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 201 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 201 11 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 202 1 NLRC4 NLRC4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 203 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 203 2 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 203 3 IPAF IPAF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 203 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 1 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 2 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 3 mainly mainly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 4 comprised comprise VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 5 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 6 NLRP4 nlrp4 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 7 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 8 pro pro NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 9 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 10 Caspase-1 Caspase-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 11 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 12 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 13 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 14 activated activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 15 via via IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 16 direct direct JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 17 interaction interaction NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 18 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 19 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 20 CARDs card NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 21 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 22 Caspase-1 Caspase-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 23 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 24 NLRP4 NLRP4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 25 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 26 induce induce VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 27 Caspase-1-dependent Caspase-1-dependent NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 28 pyroptosis pyroptosis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 204 29 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 2 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 3 Type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 4 III III NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 5 secretion secretion NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 6 systems system NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 8 T3SS t3ss NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 11 such such JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 12 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 13 Salmonella Salmonella NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 14 typhimuurium typhimuurium NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 15 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 16 Listeria Listeria NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 17 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 18 Francisella Francisella NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 19 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 20 Shigella Shigella NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 21 flexneri flexneri NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 23 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 24 essential essential JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 25 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 26 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 27 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 28 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 29 NLRC4 NLRC4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 30 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 32 Zhao Zhao NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 33 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 34 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 35 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 36 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 37 2011 2011 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 38 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 39 Kofoed Kofoed NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 40 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 41 Vance Vance NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 42 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 43 2011 2011 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 205 45 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 206 1 NLRP1 NLRP1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 206 2 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 206 3 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 206 4 first first JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 206 5 receptor receptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 206 6 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 206 7 NLR NLR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 206 8 family family NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 206 9 that that WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 206 10 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 206 11 found find VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 206 12 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 206 13 be be VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 206 14 involved involve VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 206 15 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 206 16 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 206 17 assembly assembly NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 206 18 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 206 19 Caspase-1 Caspase-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 206 20 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 206 21 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 207 1 Homo homo NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 208 1 sapiens sapiens NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 209 1 NLRP1 NLRP1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 209 2 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 209 3 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 209 4 composed compose VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 209 5 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 209 6 NLRP1 NLRP1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 209 7 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 209 8 ASC ASC NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 209 9 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 209 10 Caspase-1 Caspase-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 209 11 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 209 12 Caspase-5 Caspase-5 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 209 13 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 209 14 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 209 15 mainly mainly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 209 16 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 209 17 muramyl muramyl NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 209 18 dipeptide dipeptide NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 209 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 209 20 MDP MDP NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 209 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 209 22 deriving derive VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 209 23 from from IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 209 24 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 209 25 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 209 26 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 1 As as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 2 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 3 only only JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 4 NLR NLR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 5 receptor receptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 6 containing contain VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 7 an an DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 8 extra extra JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 9 C c NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 10 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 11 terminal terminal NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 12 CARD card NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 13 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 14 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 15 NLRP1 NLRP1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 16 can can MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 17 recruit recruit VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 18 pro pro JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 19 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 20 Caspase-1 Caspase-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 21 directly directly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 22 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 23 but but CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 24 ASC ASC NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 25 can can MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 26 upregulate upregulate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 27 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 28 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 29 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 30 human human JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 31 NLRP1 NLRP1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 32 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 210 33 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 211 1 Murine Murine NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 211 2 NLRP1 NLRP1 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 211 3 has have VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 211 4 three three CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 211 5 homology homology NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 211 6 proteins protein NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 211 7 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 212 1 NLRP1a NLRP1a NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 212 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 212 3 NLRP1b nlrp1b NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 212 4 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 212 5 NLRP1c NLRP1c NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 212 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 212 7 among among IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 212 8 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 212 9 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 212 10 NLRP1b nlrp1b NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 212 11 can can MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 212 12 be be VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 212 13 activated activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 212 14 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 212 15 lethal lethal JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 212 16 factor factor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 212 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 212 18 LF LF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 212 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 212 20 from from IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 212 21 anthrax anthrax NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 212 22 toxin toxin NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 212 23 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 1 Hence hence RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 4 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 5 still still RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 6 contorversial contorversial JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 7 whether whether IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 8 MDP MDP NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 9 can can MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 10 activate activate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 11 NLRP1 NLRP1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 12 directly directly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 13 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 14 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 16 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 17 reported report VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 18 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 19 NOD2 NOD2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 21 NLRC2 NLRC2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 23 serves serve VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 24 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 25 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 26 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 27 receptor receptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 28 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 29 MDP MDP NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 30 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 31 participates participate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 32 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 33 NLRP1 NLRP1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 34 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 35 assembly assembly NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 213 36 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 214 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 214 2 PYHIN PYHIN NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 214 3 family family NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 214 4 comprises comprise VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 214 5 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 214 6 four four CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 214 7 members member NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 214 8 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 1 IFNinducible ifninducible JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 2 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 3 X X NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 5 IFIX IFIX NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 7 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 8 IFI16 IFI16 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 9 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 10 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 11 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 12 differentiation differentiation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 13 antigen antigen NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 15 MNDA MNDA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 17 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 18 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 19 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 20 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 22 C c NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 23 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 24 terminal terminal NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 25 HIN HIN NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 26 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 27 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 28 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 29 charge charge NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 30 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 31 sensing sense VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 32 DNA DNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 33 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 34 N n CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 35 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 36 terminal terminal JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 37 PYD PYD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 38 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 39 recruits recruit VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 40 downstream downstream JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 41 adaptor adaptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 42 ASC ASC NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 44 Bürckstümmer Bürckstümmer NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 45 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 46 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 47 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 48 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 49 2009 2009 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 215 50 ; ; . cord-261532-q923xxn2 216 1 Fernandes Fernandes NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 216 2 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 216 3 Alnemri Alnemri NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 216 4 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 216 5 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 216 6 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 217 1 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 217 2 2009 2009 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 217 3 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 217 4 Hornung Hornung NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 217 5 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 217 6 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 217 7 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 218 1 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 218 2 2009 2009 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 218 3 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 218 4 Roberts Roberts NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 218 5 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 218 6 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 218 7 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 218 8 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 218 9 2009 2009 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 218 10 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 218 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 219 1 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 219 2 acts act VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 219 3 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 219 4 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 219 5 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 219 6 receptor receptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 219 7 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 219 8 alien alien JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 219 9 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 219 10 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 219 11 dsDNA dsdna RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 219 12 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 219 13 induce induce VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 219 14 Caspase-1-dependent Caspase-1-dependent NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 219 15 maturation maturation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 219 16 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 219 17 IL-1β il-1β NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 219 18 / / , cord-261532-q923xxn2 219 19 IL-18 IL-18 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 219 20 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 219 21 cell cell NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 219 22 death death NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 219 23 like like IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 219 24 pyroptosis pyroptosis NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 219 25 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 220 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 220 2 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 220 3 functions function NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 220 4 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 220 5 other other JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 220 6 HIN-200 HIN-200 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 220 7 family family NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 220 8 members member NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 220 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 220 10 MNDA MNDA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 220 11 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 220 12 IFI16 ifi16 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 220 13 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 220 14 IFIX IFIX NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 220 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 220 16 remain remain VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 220 17 unclear unclear JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 220 18 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 220 19 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 221 1 NLRP1 NLRP1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 222 1 、 、 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 223 1 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 223 2 、 、 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 223 3 NLRC4 NLRC4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 223 4 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 223 5 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 223 6 inflammasomes inflammasome NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 223 7 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 224 1 NLRP1 NLRP1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 224 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 1 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 2 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 3 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 4 recruit recruit VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 5 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 6 activate activate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 7 Caspase-1 Caspase-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 8 through through IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 9 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 10 bridging bridge VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 11 molecule molecule NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 12 ASC ASC NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 13 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 14 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 15 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 16 CARD card NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 17 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 18 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 19 Caspase-1 Caspase-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 20 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 21 removed remove VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 22 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 23 autocleavage autocleavage NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 24 resulting result VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 25 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 26 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 27 formation formation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 28 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 29 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 30 activated activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 31 Caspase-1 Caspase-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 32 p10/20 p10/20 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 33 tetramer tetramer NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 225 34 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 226 1 NLRC4 NLRC4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 226 2 directly directly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 226 3 binds bind VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 226 4 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 226 5 Caspase-1 Caspase-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 226 6 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 226 7 induces induce VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 226 8 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 226 9 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 226 10 assembly assembly NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 226 11 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 226 12 yet yet CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 226 13 there there EX cord-261532-q923xxn2 226 14 are be VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 226 15 several several JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 226 16 reports report NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 226 17 that that WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 226 18 stress stress VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 226 19 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 226 20 requirement requirement NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 226 21 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 226 22 ASC ASC NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 226 23 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 226 24 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 226 25 NLRC4 NLRC4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 226 26 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 226 27 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 227 1 Currently currently RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 227 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 227 3 there there EX cord-261532-q923xxn2 227 4 mainly mainly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 227 5 exists exist VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 227 6 three three CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 227 7 models model NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 227 8 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 227 9 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 227 10 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 227 11 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 227 12 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 1 First first RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 3 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 4 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 5 agonist agonist NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 7 ATP ATP NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 8 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 9 triggers trigger VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 10 P2X7-dependent P2X7-dependent NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 11 pore pore NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 12 formation formation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 13 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 14 pore pore NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 15 forming form VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 16 toxins toxin NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 17 initiate initiate VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 18 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 19 efflux efflux NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 20 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 21 potassium potassium NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 22 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 23 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 24 directly directly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 25 elicit elicit VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 26 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 27 assembly assembly NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 28 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 29 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 30 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 31 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 32 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 33 yet yet RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 34 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 35 unknown unknown JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 36 mechanism mechanism NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 228 37 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 229 1 Second second RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 229 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 229 3 engulfed engulf VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 229 4 crystalline crystalline NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 229 5 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 229 6 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 229 7 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 229 8 protease protease NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 229 9 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 229 10 B B NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 229 11 plays play VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 229 12 an an DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 229 13 important important JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 229 14 role role NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 229 15 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 229 16 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 229 17 formation formation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 229 18 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 229 19 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 229 20 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 229 21 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 1 Third third RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 3 all all DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 4 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 5 DAMPs damp NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 6 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 7 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 8 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 9 including include VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 10 ATP ATP NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 11 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 12 crystalline crystalline JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 13 activators activator NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 14 can can MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 15 induce induce VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 16 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 17 formation formation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 18 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 19 reactive reactive JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 20 oxygen oxygen NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 21 species specie NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 23 ROS ROS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 25 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 26 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 27 indirectly indirectly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 28 activate activate VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 29 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 30 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 31 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 32 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 33 yet yet RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 34 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 35 unidentified unidentified JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 36 manner manner NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 230 37 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 231 1 Caspase-1 Caspase-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 231 2 clustering clustering NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 231 3 induces induce VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 231 4 autoactivation autoactivation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 231 5 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 231 6 caspase-1-dependent caspase-1-dependent JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 231 7 maturation maturation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 231 8 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 231 9 secretion secretion NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 231 10 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 231 11 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 231 12 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 231 13 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 231 14 such such JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 231 15 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 231 16 IL-1β IL-1β NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 231 17 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 232 1 STAT6 STAT6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 232 2 belongs belong VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 232 3 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 232 4 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 232 5 Signal Signal NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 232 6 Transducer Transducer NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 232 7 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 232 8 Activator Activator NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 232 9 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 232 10 Transcription Transcription NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 232 11 family family NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 232 12 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 232 13 proteins protein NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 232 14 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 233 1 In in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 233 2 mammals mammal NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 233 3 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 233 4 there there EX cord-261532-q923xxn2 233 5 are be VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 233 6 seven seven CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 233 7 members member NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 233 8 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 233 9 STAT1 stat1 XX cord-261532-q923xxn2 233 10 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 233 11 -2 -2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 233 12 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 233 13 -3 -3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 233 14 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 233 15 -4 -4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 233 16 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 233 17 -5a -5a NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 233 18 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 233 19 -5b -5b CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 234 1 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 234 2 -6 -6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 234 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 234 4 Brierley Brierley NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 234 5 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 234 6 Fish Fish NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 234 7 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 234 8 2005 2005 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 234 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 234 10 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 1 These these DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 2 proteins protein NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 3 transmit transmit VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 4 signals signal NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 5 from from IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 6 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 7 receptor receptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 8 complex complex NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 9 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 10 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 11 nucleus nucleus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 12 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 13 activate activate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 14 gene gene NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 15 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 16 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 17 known know VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 18 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 19 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 20 classical classical JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 21 JAK JAK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 22 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 23 STAT STAT NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 24 pathways.STAT6 pathways.STAT6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 25 mainly mainly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 26 participates participate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 27 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 28 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 29 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 30 IL-13-mediated il-13-mediated JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 31 allergic allergic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 32 reaction reaction NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 33 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 34 playing play VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 35 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 36 vital vital JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 37 role role NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 38 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 39 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 40 differentiation differentiation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 41 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 42 T t NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 43 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 44 helper helper NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 45 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 46 2 2 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 48 Th2 Th2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 50 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 52 Hebenstreit Hebenstreit NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 53 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 54 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 55 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 56 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 57 2006 2006 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 58 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 59 Chapoval Chapoval NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 60 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 61 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 62 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 63 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 64 2010 2010 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 235 66 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 236 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 236 2 Homo Homo NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 237 1 sapiens sapiens NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 238 1 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 238 2 gene gene NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 238 3 maps map NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 238 4 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 238 5 chromosome chromosome VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 238 6 12q13.3-q14.1 12q13.3-q14.1 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 238 7 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 238 8 while while IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 238 9 Mus Mus NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 238 10 musculus musculus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 238 11 Stat6 Stat6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 238 12 gene gene NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 238 13 lies lie VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 238 14 clustered cluster VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 238 15 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 238 16 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 238 17 distal distal JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 238 18 region region NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 238 19 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 238 20 murine murine JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 238 21 chromosome chromosome NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 238 22 10 10 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 238 23 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 239 1 This this DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 239 2 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 239 3 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 239 4 ubiquitously ubiquitously RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 239 5 expressed express VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 239 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 239 7 especially especially RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 239 8 plentiful plentiful JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 239 9 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 239 10 B b NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 239 11 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 239 12 T t NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 239 13 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 239 14 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 239 15 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 239 16 constantly constantly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 239 17 active active JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 239 18 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 239 19 most most JJS cord-261532-q923xxn2 239 20 cell cell NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 239 21 types type NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 239 22 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 240 1 Human human JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 240 2 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 240 3 consists consist VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 240 4 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 240 5 847 847 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 240 6 amino amino JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 240 7 acids acid NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 240 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 240 9 murine murine JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 240 10 837 837 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 240 11 amino amino JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 240 12 acids acid NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 240 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 240 14 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 240 15 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 240 16 specifies specify VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 240 17 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 240 18 size size NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 240 19 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 240 20 94 94 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 240 21 kDa kDa NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 240 22 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 240 23 an an DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 240 24 unmodified unmodified JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 240 25 state state NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 240 26 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 2 contains contain VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 3 an an DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 4 N n CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 5 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 6 terminal terminal NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 7 α α NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 8 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 9 Helix Helix NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 10 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 11 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 12 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 13 DNA dna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 14 binding binding NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 15 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 17 DBD DBD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 19 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 20 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 21 linker linker NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 22 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 24 LD LD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 26 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 27 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 28 Src Src NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 29 homology homology NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 30 2 2 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 32 SH2 SH2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 34 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 35 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 36 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 37 C c NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 38 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 39 terminal terminal NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 40 transactivation transactivation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 41 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 43 TAD tad NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 241 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 242 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 242 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 242 3 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 243 1 5 5 LS cord-261532-q923xxn2 243 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 243 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 243 4 Hebenstreit Hebenstreit NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 243 5 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 243 6 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 243 7 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 243 8 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 243 9 2006 2006 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 243 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 243 11 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 244 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 244 2 N N NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 244 3 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 244 4 terminus terminus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 244 5 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 244 6 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 244 7 enriches enrich VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 244 8 α α XX cord-261532-q923xxn2 244 9 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 244 10 Helix Helix NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 244 11 motif motif NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 244 12 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 244 13 namely namely RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 244 14 coiled coil VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 244 15 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 244 16 coil coil NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 244 17 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 244 18 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 1 Recent recent JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 2 publications publication NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 3 have have VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 5 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 6 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 7 N n CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 8 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 9 terminus terminus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 10 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 11 STATs STATs NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 12 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 13 involved involve VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 14 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 16 interaction interaction NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 17 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 18 receptors receptor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 19 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 20 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 21 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 22 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 23 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 24 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 25 translocation translocation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 26 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 27 STATs stat NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 28 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 29 However however RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 30 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 31 it -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 32 remains remain VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 33 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 34 be be VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 35 seen see VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 36 whether whether IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 37 these these DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 38 findings finding NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 39 have have VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 40 functional functional JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 41 relevance relevance NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 42 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 43 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 44 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 45 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 46 an an DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 47 isoform isoform NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 48 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 49 STAT6 STAT6 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 50 truncated truncate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 51 at at IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 52 N n CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 53 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 54 terminus terminus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 55 appears appear VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 56 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 57 be be VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 58 fully fully RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 59 functional functional JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 245 60 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 246 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 246 2 DBD DBD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 246 3 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 246 4 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 246 5 extends extend VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 246 6 from from IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 246 7 posi posi JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 246 8 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 246 9 tions tion NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 246 10 268 268 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 246 11 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 246 12 430 430 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 246 13 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 246 14 allowing allow VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 246 15 DNA dna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 246 16 binding binding NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 246 17 when when WRB cord-261532-q923xxn2 246 18 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 246 19 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 246 20 present present JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 246 21 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 246 22 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 246 23 dimer dimer NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 246 24 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 247 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 247 2 previously previously RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 247 3 reported report VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 247 4 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 247 5 Ser Ser NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 247 6 407 407 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 247 7 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 247 8 DBD DBD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 247 9 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 247 10 phosphorylated phosphorylate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 247 11 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 247 12 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 247 13 after after IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 247 14 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 247 15 infection infection NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 247 16 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 247 17 but but CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 247 18 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 247 19 biological biological JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 247 20 significance significance NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 247 21 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 247 22 this this DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 247 23 modification modification NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 247 24 remains remain VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 247 25 unclear unclear JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 247 26 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 2 SH2 SH2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 3 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 4 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 5 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 6 has have VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 7 been be VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 8 shown show VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 9 essential essential JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 10 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 12 binding binding NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 13 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 14 phosphorylated phosphorylated JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 15 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 16 residues residue NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 17 on on IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 18 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 19 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 20 tail tail NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 21 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 22 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 23 receptor receptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 24 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 26 own own JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 27 dimerization dimerization NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 28 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 29 followed follow VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 30 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 31 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 32 reciprocal reciprocal JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 33 interaction interaction NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 34 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 35 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 36 SH2 SH2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 37 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 38 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 39 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 40 phosphorylated phosphorylated JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 41 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 42 at at IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 43 position position NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 44 641 641 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 248 45 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 249 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 249 2 work work NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 249 3 suggested suggest VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 249 4 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 249 5 when when WRB cord-261532-q923xxn2 249 6 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 249 7 L L NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 249 8 551 551 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 249 9 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 249 10 SH2 SH2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 249 11 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 249 12 mutated mutate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 249 13 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 249 14 STAT6 STAT6 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 249 15 can can MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 249 16 still still RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 249 17 be be VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 249 18 activated activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 249 19 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 249 20 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 249 21 but but CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 249 22 not not RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 249 23 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 249 24 infection infection NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 249 25 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 250 1 STAT6 STAT6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 250 2 has have VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 250 3 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 250 4 longest long JJS cord-261532-q923xxn2 250 5 TAD tad NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 250 6 among among IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 250 7 STAT stat NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 250 8 family family NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 250 9 members member NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 250 10 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 250 11 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 250 12 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 250 13 147 147 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 250 14 amino amino JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 250 15 acids acid NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 250 16 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 250 17 length length NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 250 18 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 250 19 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 250 20 rich rich JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 250 21 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 250 22 proline proline NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 250 23 residues residue NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 250 24 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 251 1 STAT6 STAT6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 251 2 displays display VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 251 3 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 251 4 dominant dominant JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 251 5 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 251 6 negative negative JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 251 7 feature feature NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 251 8 without without IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 251 9 TAD TAD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 251 10 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 252 1 S S NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 252 2 756 756 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 252 3 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 252 4 TAD TAD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 252 5 can can MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 252 6 be be VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 252 7 phosphorylated phosphorylate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 252 8 after after IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 252 9 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 252 10 stimulation stimulation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 252 11 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 252 12 but but CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 252 13 further further JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 252 14 studies study NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 252 15 are be VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 252 16 needed need VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 252 17 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 252 18 unravel unravel VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 252 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 252 20 functional functional JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 252 21 significance significance NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 252 22 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 253 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 253 2 canonical canonical JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 253 3 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 253 4 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 253 5 IL-13 IL-13 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 253 6 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 253 7 pathways pathway NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 254 1 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 254 2 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 254 3 classically classically RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 254 4 involved involve VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 254 5 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 254 6 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 254 7 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 254 8 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 254 9 IL-13 IL-13 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 254 10 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 254 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 254 12 Fig Fig NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 254 13 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 254 14 _SP cord-261532-q923xxn2 254 15 6 6 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 254 16 right right NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 254 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 254 18 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 255 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 255 2 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 255 3 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 255 4 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 255 5 IL-13 IL-13 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 255 6 are be VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 255 7 produced produce VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 255 8 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 255 9 Th2 Th2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 255 10 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 255 11 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 255 12 mast mast NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 255 13 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 255 14 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 255 15 basophils basophil NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 255 16 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 256 1 These these DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 256 2 two two CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 256 3 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 256 4 share share VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 256 5 similar similar JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 256 6 physiological physiological JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 256 7 functions function NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 256 8 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 256 9 are be VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 256 10 implicated implicate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 256 11 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 256 12 pathological pathological JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 256 13 conditions condition NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 256 14 such such JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 256 15 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 256 16 asthma asthma NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 256 17 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 256 18 allergy allergy NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 256 19 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 256 20 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 256 21 diseases disease NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 256 22 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 3 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 4 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 5 more more RBR cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 6 active active JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 7 regulating regulate VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 8 Th2 th2 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 9 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 10 development development NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 11 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 12 whereas whereas IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 13 IL-13 IL-13 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 14 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 15 more more RBR cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 16 involved involved JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 17 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 18 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 19 regulation regulation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 20 on on IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 21 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 22 hypersensitivity hypersensitivity NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 23 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 24 mucus mucus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 25 hypersecretion hypersecretion NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 26 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 27 Th2-type Th2-type NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 28 inflammation inflammation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 29 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 30 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 31 bowel bowel NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 257 32 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 2 receptors receptor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 3 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 4 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 5 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 6 IL-13 IL-13 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 7 share share VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 8 several several JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 9 features feature NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 10 including include VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 11 four four CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 12 conserved conserve VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 13 cysteine cysteine NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 14 residues residue NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 15 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 16 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 17 WSXWS WSXWS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 18 motif motif NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 19 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 20 fibronectin fibronectin NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 21 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 22 III iii CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 23 modules module NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 24 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 25 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 26 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 27 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 28 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 29 proline proline NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 30 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 31 rich rich JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 32 box box NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 33 regions region NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 34 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 35 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 36 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 37 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 38 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 39 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 40 are be VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 41 critical critical JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 42 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 43 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 44 binding binding NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 45 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 46 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 47 kinases kinase NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 48 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 49 JAK JAK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 50 family family NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 258 51 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 259 1 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 259 2 receptors receptor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 259 3 consist consist VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 259 4 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 259 5 two two CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 259 6 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 259 7 proteins protein NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 259 8 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 260 1 In in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 260 2 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 260 3 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 260 4 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 260 5 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 260 6 IL-4Rа IL-4Rа NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 260 7 chain chain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 260 8 binds bind VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 260 9 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 260 10 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 260 11 common common JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 260 12 gamma gamma NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 260 13 chain chain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 260 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 260 15 γC γc NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 260 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 260 17 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 260 18 form form VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 260 19 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 260 20 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 260 21 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 260 22 IL-4R il-4r CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 260 23 receptor receptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 260 24 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 1 Most most RBS cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 2 notably notably RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 3 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 4 IL-4Rα IL-4Rα NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 5 chain chain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 6 has have VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 7 high high JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 8 affinity affinity NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 9 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 10 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 11 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 12 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 13 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 14 γC γC NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 15 chain chain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 16 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 17 also also RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 18 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 19 component component NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 20 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 21 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 22 receptors receptor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 23 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 24 IL-2 IL-2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 25 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 26 IL-7 IL-7 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 27 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 28 IL-9 IL-9 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 29 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 30 IL-15 IL-15 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 31 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 32 IL-21 IL-21 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 261 33 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 262 1 In in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 262 2 nonhematopoietic nonhematopoietic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 262 3 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 262 4 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 262 5 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 262 6 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 262 7 II II NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 262 8 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 262 9 receptor receptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 262 10 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 262 11 formed form VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 262 12 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 262 13 interaction interaction NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 262 14 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 262 15 IL-4Rα IL-4Rα NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 262 16 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 262 17 IL-13Rα1 IL-13Rα1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 262 18 instead instead RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 262 19 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 262 20 γC γc NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 262 21 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 262 22 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 262 23 both both CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 262 24 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 262 25 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 262 26 IL-13 IL-13 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 262 27 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 263 1 IL-13 IL-13 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 263 2 binds bind VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 263 3 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 263 4 IL-13Rα1 IL-13Rα1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 263 5 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 263 6 higher high JJR cord-261532-q923xxn2 263 7 affinity affinity NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 263 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 263 9 Hebenstreit Hebenstreit NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 263 10 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 263 11 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 263 12 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 263 13 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 263 14 2006 2006 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 263 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 263 16 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 264 1 In in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 264 2 contrast contrast NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 264 3 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 264 4 IL-13α2 IL-13α2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 264 5 has have VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 264 6 higher high JJR cord-261532-q923xxn2 264 7 affinity affinity NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 264 8 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 264 9 IL-13 IL-13 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 264 10 but but CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 264 11 fails fail VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 264 12 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 264 13 induce induce VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 264 14 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 264 15 signal signal NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 264 16 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 264 17 indicating indicate VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 264 18 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 264 19 IL-13α2 IL-13α2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 264 20 acts act VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 264 21 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 264 22 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 264 23 decoy decoy NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 264 24 receptor receptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 264 25 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 2 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 3 tails tail NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 4 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 5 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 6 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 7 IL-13 IL-13 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 8 receptor receptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 9 subunits subunit NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 10 associate associate VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 11 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 12 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 13 kinase kinase NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 14 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 15 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 16 Janus Janus NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 17 family family NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 18 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 19 IL-4Rα il-4rα PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 20 binds bind VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 21 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 22 JAK1 JAK1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 23 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 24 γC γc NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 25 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 26 JAK3 JAK3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 27 whereas whereas IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 28 IL-13Rα1 IL-13Rα1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 29 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 30 JAK2 JAK2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 31 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 32 TYK2 TYK2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 265 33 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 266 1 Upon upon IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 266 2 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 266 3 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 266 4 IL-13 IL-13 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 266 5 binding binding NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 266 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 266 7 heterodimerized heterodimerized JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 266 8 receptors receptor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 266 9 activate activate VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 266 10 JAKs jak NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 266 11 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 1 Subsequently subsequently RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 3 JAKs jak NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 4 phosphorylate phosphorylate VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 5 three three CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 6 core core NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 7 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 8 residues residue NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 10 Y Y NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 11 575 575 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 12 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 13 Y Y NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 14 603 603 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 15 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 16 Y Y NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 17 631 631 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 19 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 20 IL-4Rα IL-4Rα NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 21 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 22 providing provide VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 23 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 24 docking docking NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 25 sites site NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 26 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 27 STAT6 STAT6 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 267 28 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 268 1 Intriguingly intriguingly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 268 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 268 3 any any DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 268 4 one one CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 268 5 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 268 6 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 268 7 three three CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 268 8 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 268 9 residues residue NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 268 10 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 268 11 competent competent JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 268 12 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 268 13 activate activate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 268 14 STAT6 STAT6 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 268 15 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 269 1 Then then RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 269 2 JAKs jak NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 269 3 further further RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 269 4 phosphorylate phosphorylate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 269 5 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 269 6 at at IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 269 7 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 269 8 receptor receptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 269 9 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 1 activated activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 2 STAT6 STAT6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 3 dimerizes dimerize NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 4 through through IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 5 SH2 SH2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 6 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 7 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 8 translocates translocate NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 9 into into IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 10 nucleus nucleus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 11 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 12 function function VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 13 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 14 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 15 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 16 factor factor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 17 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 18 regulating regulate VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 19 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 20 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 21 IL-13-dependent il-13-dependent NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 22 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 23 such such JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 24 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 25 Th2 th2 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 26 differentiation differentiation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 27 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 28 immunoglobulin immunoglobulin NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 29 E E NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 31 IgE IgE NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 33 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 34 chemokine chemokine NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 35 production production NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 36 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 37 mucus mucus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 38 generation generation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 270 39 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 271 1 STAT6 STAT6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 271 2 prefers prefer VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 271 3 sites site NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 271 4 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 271 5 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 271 6 4-bp 4-bp CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 271 7 spacer spacer NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 271 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 271 9 TTCNNNNGAA TTCNNNNGAA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 271 10 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 271 11 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 271 12 N4 N4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 271 13 site site NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 271 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 271 15 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 271 16 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 271 17 are be VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 271 18 mainly mainly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 271 19 found find VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 271 20 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 271 21 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 271 22 responsive responsive JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 271 23 promoters promoter NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 271 24 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 2 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 3 notable notable JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 4 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 5 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 6 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 7 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 8 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 9 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 10 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 11 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 12 very very RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 13 transient transient JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 14 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 15 peaking peak VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 16 at at IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 17 10 10 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 18 - - SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 19 30 30 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 20 min min NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 21 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 22 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 23 nearly nearly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 24 undetectable undetectable JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 25 after after IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 26 4 4 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 27 h h NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 28 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 29 indicating indicate VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 30 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 31 quick quick JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 32 downregulating downregulating NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 33 mechanism mechanism NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 272 34 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 273 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 273 2 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 273 3 reported report VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 273 4 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 273 5 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 273 6 phosphatase phosphatase NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 273 7 Shp-1 Shp-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 273 8 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 273 9 involved involve VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 273 10 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 273 11 this this DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 273 12 dephosphorylating dephosphorylating NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 273 13 process process NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 273 14 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 274 1 Other other JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 274 2 studies study NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 274 3 also also RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 274 4 indicate indicate VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 274 5 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 274 6 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 274 7 induces induce VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 274 8 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 274 9 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 274 10 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 274 11 some some DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 274 12 negative negative JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 274 13 regulators regulator NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 274 14 such such JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 274 15 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 274 16 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 274 17 suppressor suppressor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 274 18 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 274 19 cytokine cytokine NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 274 20 signaling signaling NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 274 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 274 22 SOCS SOCS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 274 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 274 24 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 275 1 Besides besides IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 275 2 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 275 3 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 275 4 IL-13 IL-13 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 275 5 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 275 6 many many JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 275 7 other other JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 275 8 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 275 9 have have VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 275 10 been be VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 275 11 reported report VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 275 12 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 275 13 activate activate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 275 14 STAT6 STAT6 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 275 15 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 275 16 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 275 17 similar similar JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 275 18 way way NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 275 19 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 276 1 IL-3 IL-3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 276 2 affects affect VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 276 3 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 276 4 proliferation proliferation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 276 5 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 276 6 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 276 7 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 276 8 via via IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 276 9 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 276 10 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 276 11 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 276 12 STAT6 STAT6 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 276 13 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 1 IL-15 IL-15 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 2 activates activate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 3 STAT6 STAT6 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 4 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 5 different different JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 6 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 7 including include VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 8 T t NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 9 cell cell NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 10 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 11 NK NK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 12 cell cell NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 13 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 14 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 15 mast mast NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 16 cell cell NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 17 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 18 initiate initiate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 19 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 20 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 21 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 22 anti anti JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 23 - - JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 24 apoptosis apoptosis JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 25 genes gene NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 26 like like IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 27 Bcl Bcl NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 28 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 277 29 xL. xL. NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 1 In in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 2 some some DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 3 B b NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 4 cell cell NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 5 lines line NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 7 IFN IFN NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 8 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 9 α α NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 10 was be VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 11 found find VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 12 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 13 activate activate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 14 STAT6 STAT6 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 15 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 16 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 17 can can MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 18 even even RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 19 lead lead VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 20 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 21 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 22 formation formation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 23 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 24 STAT2 STAT2 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 25 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 26 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 27 heterodimer heterodimer NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 278 28 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 1 In in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 2 addition addition NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 3 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 4 platelet platelet NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 5 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 6 derived derive VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 7 growth growth NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 8 factor factor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 10 PDGF PDGF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 12 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 13 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 14 major major JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 15 mitogen mitogen NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 16 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 17 chemotactic chemotactic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 18 factor factor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 19 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 20 mesenchymal mesenchymal JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 21 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 22 such such JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 23 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 24 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 25 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 26 smooth smooth JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 27 muscle muscle NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 28 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 29 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 30 also also RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 31 exerts exert VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 32 an an DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 33 effect effect NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 34 on on IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 35 JAK JAK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 36 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 37 mediated mediate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 38 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 39 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 40 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 41 NIH NIH NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 42 3T3 3t3 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 43 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 44 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 45 3T3-L1 3t3-l1 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 46 preadipocytes preadipocyte NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 279 47 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 280 1 On on IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 280 2 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 280 3 contrary contrary NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 280 4 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 280 5 experiments experiment NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 280 6 using use VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 280 7 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 280 8 derived derive VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 280 9 from from IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 280 10 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 280 11 knockout knockout NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 280 12 mice mouse NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 280 13 do do VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 280 14 not not RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 280 15 support support VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 280 16 any any DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 280 17 dependence dependence NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 280 18 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 280 19 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 280 20 on on IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 280 21 PDGF PDGF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 280 22 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 281 1 Researches research NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 281 2 on on IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 281 3 murine murine JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 281 4 mastocytes mastocyte NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 281 5 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 281 6 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 281 7 IL-15 IL-15 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 281 8 induces induce VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 281 9 TYK2-mediated tyk2-mediate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 281 10 STAT6 STAT6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 281 11 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 282 1 consequently consequently RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 282 2 s s VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 283 1 u u NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 283 2 p p NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 283 3 p p NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 283 4 r r NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 283 5 e e NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 283 6 s s NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 283 7 s s NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 284 1 i i PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 285 1 n n CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 285 2 g g NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 285 3 t t NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 286 1 h h NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 286 2 e e NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 286 3 a a NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 287 1 p p NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 287 2 o o NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 287 3 p p NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 288 1 t t NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 288 2 o o NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 289 1 s s NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 290 1 i i PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 290 2 s s NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 291 1 i i PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 292 1 n n CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 292 2 m m NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 292 3 a a NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 292 4 s s NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 293 1 t t NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 293 2 o o NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 294 1 c c NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 294 2 y y NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 294 3 t t NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 294 4 e e NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 294 5 s s NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 294 6 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 295 1 Upon upon IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 295 2 binding bind VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 295 3 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 295 4 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 295 5 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 295 6 IL-13 IL-13 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 295 7 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 295 8 JAKs jak NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 295 9 located locate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 295 10 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 295 11 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 295 12 C C NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 295 13 terminal terminal NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 295 14 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 295 15 IL-4Rα IL-4Rα NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 295 16 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 295 17 phosphorylated phosphorylate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 295 18 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 295 19 activated activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 295 20 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 296 1 Sequentially sequentially RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 296 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 296 3 JAKs jak NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 296 4 phophorylate phophorylate NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 296 5 three three CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 296 6 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 296 7 residues residue NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 296 8 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 296 9 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 296 10 receptors receptor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 296 11 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 296 12 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 296 13 provide provide VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 296 14 docking docking NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 296 15 sites site NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 296 16 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 296 17 STAT6 STAT6 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 296 18 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 297 1 Afterwards afterwards RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 297 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 297 3 STAT6 STAT6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 297 4 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 297 5 phosphorylated phosphorylate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 297 6 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 297 7 JAKs jak NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 297 8 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 297 9 leading lead VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 297 10 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 297 11 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 297 12 dimerization dimerization NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 297 13 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 297 14 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 297 15 translocation translocation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 297 16 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 297 17 induce induce VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 297 18 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 297 19 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 297 20 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 297 21 genes gene NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 297 22 related relate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 297 23 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 297 24 Th2 th2 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 297 25 differentiation differentiation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 297 26 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 298 1 Left leave VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 298 2 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 299 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 299 2 STAT6-dependent stat6-dependent CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 299 3 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 299 4 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 299 5 pathways pathway NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 299 6 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 300 1 Upon upon IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 300 2 DNA dna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 300 3 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 300 4 infection infection NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 300 5 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 300 6 activated activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 300 7 STING sting NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 300 8 recruits recruit VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 300 9 STAT6 stat6 XX cord-261532-q923xxn2 300 10 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 1 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 2 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 3 also also RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 4 recruited recruit VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 5 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 6 STING sting NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 7 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 8 phosphorylate phosphorylate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 9 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 10 on on IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 11 S S NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 12 407 407 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 13 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 14 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 15 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 16 turn turn NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 17 activates activate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 18 another another DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 19 unidentified unidentified JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 20 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 21 kinase kinase NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 22 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 23 phosphorylate phosphorylate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 24 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 25 on on IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 26 Y Y NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 27 641 641 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 28 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 29 leading lead VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 30 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 31 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 32 homodimerization homodimerization NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 33 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 34 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 35 translocation translocation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 36 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 37 STAT6 STAT6 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 301 38 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 302 1 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 302 2 dimer dimer NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 302 3 then then RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 302 4 binds bind VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 302 5 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 302 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 302 7 target target NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 302 8 sites site NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 302 9 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 302 10 initiate initiate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 302 11 transcription transcription NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 302 12 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 1 On on IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 2 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 3 other other JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 4 hand hand NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 5 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 7 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 8 infection infection NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 9 triggers trigger VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 10 STING sting VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 11 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 12 through through IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 13 STING sting NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 14 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 15 MAVS mavs RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 16 interaction interaction NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 17 on on IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 18 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 19 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 20 resident resident NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 21 MAM MAM NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 22 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 23 peroxisomal peroxisomal JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 25 Pex Pex NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 27 membrane membrane NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 28 ; ; , cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 29 activated activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 30 STING sting NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 31 then then RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 32 dissociates dissociate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 33 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 34 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 35 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 36 recruits recruit VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 37 STAT6 STAT6 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 38 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 39 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 40 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 41 leading lead VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 42 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 43 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 44 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 303 45 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 3 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 4 mast mast NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 5 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 7 kit kit NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 8 ligand ligand NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 10 KL KL NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 12 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 13 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 14 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 15 recognized recognize VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 16 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 17 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 18 receptor receptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 19 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 20 kinase kinase NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 21 c c NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 22 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 23 Kit kit NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 24 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 25 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 26 implicated implicate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 27 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 28 hematopoiesis hematopoiesis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 29 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 30 activating activate VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 304 31 STAT6 stat6 XX cord-261532-q923xxn2 305 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 305 2 Hundley Hundley NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 305 3 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 305 4 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 305 5 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 305 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 305 7 2004 2004 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 305 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 305 9 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 306 1 In in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 306 2 cardiomyocytes cardiomyocyte NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 306 3 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 306 4 Angiotensin Angiotensin NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 306 5 II II NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 306 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 306 7 Ang Ang NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 306 8 II II NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 306 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 306 10 activates activate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 306 11 JAK2 JAK2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 306 12 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 306 13 STAT6 STAT6 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 306 14 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 306 15 regulate regulate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 306 16 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 306 17 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 306 18 renal renal JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 306 19 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 306 20 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 307 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 307 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 307 3 one one CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 307 4 leptin leptin NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 307 5 receptor receptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 307 6 obese obese JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 307 7 receptor receptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 307 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 307 9 OB OB NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 307 10 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 307 11 R R NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 307 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 307 13 splice splice NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 307 14 variant variant NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 307 15 preferentially preferentially RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 307 16 expressed express VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 307 17 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 307 18 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 307 19 hypothalamus hypothalamus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 307 20 codes code NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 307 21 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 307 22 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 307 23 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 307 24 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 307 25 STAT6 STAT6 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 307 26 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 308 1 Although although IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 308 2 these these DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 308 3 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 308 4 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 308 5 factors factor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 308 6 showed show VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 308 7 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 308 8 activate activate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 308 9 STAT6 STAT6 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 308 10 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 308 11 specific specific JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 308 12 types type NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 308 13 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 308 14 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 308 15 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 308 16 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 308 17 physiological physiological JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 308 18 relevance relevance NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 308 19 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 308 20 these these DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 308 21 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 308 22 need need NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 308 23 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 308 24 be be VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 308 25 further further RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 308 26 verified verify VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 308 27 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 1 Previous previous JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 2 studies study NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 4 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 5 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 6 functions function NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 7 only only RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 8 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 9 adap adap JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 10 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 11 tive tive JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 12 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 13 responses response NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 14 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 15 but but CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 16 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 17 recent recent JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 18 publication publication NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 19 raised raise VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 20 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 21 possibility possibility NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 22 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 23 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 24 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 25 also also RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 26 involved involve VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 27 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 28 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 29 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 30 immunity immunity NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 309 31 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 2 found find VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 3 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 5 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 6 DNA dna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 7 viruses virus NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 8 trigger trigger VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 9 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 10 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 11 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 12 STING STING NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 13 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 14 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 15 axis axis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 16 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 17 resulting result VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 18 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 19 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 20 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 21 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 22 both both DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 23 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 24 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 25 interferons interferon NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 26 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 27 STAT6-regulating STAT6-regulating NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 28 genes gene NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 29 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 30 including include VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 31 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 32 like like IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 33 chemokine chemokine NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 35 C C NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 36 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 37 C C NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 38 motif motif NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 310 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 311 1 ligand ligand NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 311 2 2 2 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 312 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 312 2 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 312 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 312 4 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 312 5 CCL20 ccl20 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 312 6 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 312 7 CCL26 CCL26 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 312 8 etc etc FW cord-261532-q923xxn2 312 9 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 1 Specifically specifically RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 3 viruses virus NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 4 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 5 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 6 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 7 acids acid NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 8 triggers trigger VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 9 STING sting VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 10 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 11 recruit recruit VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 12 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 13 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 14 endoplasmic endoplasmic VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 15 reticulum reticulum NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 16 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 17 leading lead VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 18 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 19 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 20 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 21 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 22 dimerization dimerization NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 23 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 24 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 25 translocation translocation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 26 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 27 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 28 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 29 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 30 induction induction NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 31 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 32 specific specific JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 33 target target NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 34 genes gene NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 35 responsible responsible JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 36 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 37 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 38 cell cell NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 39 homing homing NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 313 40 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 314 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 314 2 was be VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 314 3 also also RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 314 4 found find VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 314 5 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 314 6 activated activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 314 7 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 314 8 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 314 9 phosphorylated phosphorylate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 314 10 at at IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 314 11 multiple multiple JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 314 12 sites site NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 314 13 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 314 14 among among IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 314 15 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 314 16 Ser Ser NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 314 17 407 407 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 314 18 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 314 19 phosphorylated phosphorylate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 314 20 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 314 21 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 314 22 whilst whilst IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 315 1 Tyr Tyr NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 315 2 641 641 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 315 3 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 315 4 phosphorylated phosphorylate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 315 5 inde inde JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 315 6 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 315 7 pendent pendent NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 315 8 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 315 9 JAKs jak NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 315 10 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 315 11 possibly possibly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 315 12 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 315 13 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 315 14 thus thus RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 315 15 unidentified unidentified JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 315 16 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 315 17 kinase kinase NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 315 18 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 316 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 316 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 316 3 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 316 4 multi multi JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 316 5 - - JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 316 6 site site JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 316 7 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 316 8 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 316 9 STAT6 STAT6 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 316 10 mentioned mention VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 316 11 above above RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 316 12 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 316 13 different different JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 316 14 from from IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 316 15 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 316 16 classical classical JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 316 17 IL-4/13 il-4/13 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 316 18 pathways pathway NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 316 19 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 1 For for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 2 instance instance NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 3 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 4 Leu Leu NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 5 551 551 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 6 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 7 essential essential JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 8 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 9 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 10 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 11 response response NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 12 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 13 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 14 infection infection NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 15 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 16 but but CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 18 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 19 not not RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 20 phosphorylated phosphorylate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 21 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 22 activated activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 23 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 24 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 25 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 26 classical classical JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 27 pathways pathway NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 317 28 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 318 1 Stat6 Stat6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 319 1 -/mice -/mice NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 319 2 are be VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 319 3 remarkably remarkably RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 319 4 susceptive susceptive JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 319 5 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 319 6 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 319 7 infection infection NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 319 8 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 319 9 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 319 10 all all PDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 319 11 these these DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 319 12 phenomena phenomenon NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 319 13 revealed reveal VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 319 14 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 319 15 vital vital JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 319 16 role role NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 319 17 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 319 18 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 319 19 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 319 20 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 319 21 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 319 22 responses response NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 319 23 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 320 1 Since since IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 320 2 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 320 3 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 320 4 activated activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 320 5 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 320 6 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 320 7 wide wide JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 320 8 variety variety NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 320 9 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 320 10 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 320 11 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 320 12 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 320 13 also also RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 320 14 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 320 15 viral viral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 320 16 infection infection NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 320 17 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 320 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 320 19 physiological physiological JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 320 20 function function NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 320 21 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 320 22 highly highly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 320 23 diversified diversified JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 320 24 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 1 Previous previous JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 2 work work NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 4 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 5 STAT6 stat6 PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 6 performs perform VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 8 main main JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 9 role role NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 10 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 11 mediating mediate VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 12 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 13 biologic biologic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 14 functions function NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 15 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 16 IL-4/13 il-4/13 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 17 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 18 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 19 therefore therefore RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 20 connects connect VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 21 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 22 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 23 Th2 th2 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 24 polarization polarization NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 25 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 26 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 27 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 28 system system NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 321 29 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 2 has have VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 3 been be VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 4 shown show VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 5 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 6 more more JJR cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 7 than than IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 8 150 150 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 9 genes gene NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 10 were be VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 11 direct direct JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 12 targets target NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 13 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 14 activated activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 15 STAT6 STAT6 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 16 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 17 therefore therefore RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 18 up up RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 19 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 20 regulated regulate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 21 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 22 IL-4/13 il-4/13 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 23 treatment treatment NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 24 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 25 most most JJS cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 26 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 27 these these DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 28 genes gene NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 29 are be VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 30 involved involve VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 31 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 32 human human JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 33 Th2 th2 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 34 cell cell NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 35 programming programming NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 322 36 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 323 1 STAT6 STAT6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 323 2 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 323 3 also also RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 323 4 shown show VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 323 5 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 323 6 be be VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 323 7 crucial crucial JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 323 8 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 323 9 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 323 10 development development NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 323 11 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 323 12 protective protective JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 323 13 immunity immunity NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 323 14 against against IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 323 15 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 323 16 nematode nematode NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 323 17 parasites parasite NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 323 18 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 1 Infection infection NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 2 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 3 mice mouse NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 4 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 5 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 6 nematode nematode NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 7 parasites parasite NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 8 induces induce VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 9 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 10 strong strong JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 11 Th2 th2 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 12 cytokine cytokine NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 13 response response NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 14 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 15 thus thus RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 16 triggers trigger VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 17 worm worm NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 18 expulsion expulsion NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 19 through through IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 20 an an DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 21 IL-4Rα IL-4Rα NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 22 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 23 activated activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 24 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 25 Stat6-dependent Stat6-dependent NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 26 mechanism mechanism NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 28 Hoeck Hoeck NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 29 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 30 Woisetschläger Woisetschläger NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 31 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 32 2001 2001 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 324 34 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 1 Besides besides IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 2 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 3 role role NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 4 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 5 Th2 Th2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 6 cell cell NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 7 development development NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 8 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 9 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 10 response response NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 11 against against IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 12 nematode nematode NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 13 infection infection NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 14 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 15 studies study NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 16 from from IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 17 animal animal NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 18 models model NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 19 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 20 knockout knockout NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 21 mice mouse NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 22 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 23 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 24 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 25 also also RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 26 actively actively RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 27 functions function VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 28 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 29 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 30 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 31 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 32 allergic allergic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 33 diseases disease NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 34 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 35 like like IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 36 airway airway NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 37 hyperresponsiveness hyperresponsiveness NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 39 AHR AHR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 41 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 42 eosinophilic eosinophilic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 43 inflammation inflammation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 44 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 45 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 46 mucus mucus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 47 production production NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 325 48 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 1 Asthma asthma NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 2 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 3 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 4 chronic chronic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 5 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 6 disorder disorder NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 7 on on IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 8 remodeled remodel VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 9 airways airway NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 10 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 11 characterized characterize VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 12 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 13 mast mast NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 14 cell cell NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 15 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 16 eosinophil eosinophil JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 17 infiltration infiltration NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 18 due due IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 19 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 20 polarized polarized JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 21 Th2 th2 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 22 response response NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 23 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 24 leading lead VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 25 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 26 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 27 abnormal abnormal JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 28 secretion secretion NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 29 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 30 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 31 like like IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 32 IL-3 IL-3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 33 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 34 -4 -4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 35 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 36 -5 -5 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 37 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 38 -9 -9 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 39 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 40 -13 -13 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 41 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 42 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 43 GM GM NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 44 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 45 CSF CSF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 47 Sehra Sehra NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 48 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 49 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 50 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 51 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 52 2010 2010 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 326 54 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 327 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 327 2 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 327 3 one one CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 327 4 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 327 5 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 327 6 top top JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 327 7 health health NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 327 8 problems problem NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 327 9 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 327 10 about about RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 327 11 three three CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 327 12 billion billion CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 327 13 people people NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 327 14 are be VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 327 15 suffering suffer VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 327 16 from from IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 327 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 327 18 worldwide worldwide RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 327 19 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 1 Recent recent JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 2 studies study NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 3 on on IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 4 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 5 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 6 mechanism mechanism NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 7 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 8 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 9 STAT6-dependent STAT6-dependent NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 10 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 11 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 12 Th2 th2 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 13 response response NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 14 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 15 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 16 produced produce VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 17 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 18 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 19 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 20 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 21 essential essential JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 22 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 23 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 24 initiation initiation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 25 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 26 this this DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 27 chronic chronic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 28 inflammation inflammation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 328 29 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 329 1 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 329 2 deficiency deficiency NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 329 3 also also RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 329 4 leads lead VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 329 5 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 329 6 impaired impaired JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 329 7 macrophage macrophage NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 329 8 development development NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 329 9 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 329 10 functional functional JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 329 11 responses response NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 329 12 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 329 13 including include VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 329 14 morphological morphological JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 329 15 changes change NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 329 16 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 329 17 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 329 18 decreased decrease VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 329 19 MHC MHC NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 329 20 class class NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 329 21 II II NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 329 22 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 329 23 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 329 24 nitric nitric NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 329 25 oxide oxide NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 329 26 production production NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 329 27 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 1 In in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 2 addition addition NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 3 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 4 STAT6 STAT6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 5 has have VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 6 been be VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 7 found find VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 8 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 9 be be VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 10 constitutively constitutively RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 11 activated activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 12 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 13 transformed transformed JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 14 cell cell NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 15 lines line NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 16 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 17 suggesting suggest VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 18 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 19 inappropriate inappropriate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 20 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 21 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 22 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 23 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 24 involved involve VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 25 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 26 uncontrolled uncontrolled JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 27 cell cell NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 28 growth growth NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 29 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 30 an an DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 31 oncogenic oncogenic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 32 state state NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 330 33 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 331 1 Human Human NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 331 2 T T NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 331 3 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 331 4 lymphotropic lymphotropic NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 331 5 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 331 6 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 331 7 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 331 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 331 9 HTLV-1 HTLV-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 331 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 331 11 transformed transform VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 331 12 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 331 13 constitutively constitutively RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 331 14 activate activate VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 331 15 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 331 16 JAK JAK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 331 17 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 331 18 STAT6 STAT6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 331 19 pathway pathway NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 331 20 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 332 1 However however RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 332 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 332 3 solid solid JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 332 4 evidence evidence NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 332 5 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 332 6 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 332 7 involvement involvement NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 332 8 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 332 9 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 332 10 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 332 11 cellular cellular JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 332 12 transformation transformation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 332 13 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 332 14 still still RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 332 15 lacking lack VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 332 16 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 333 1 Recent recent JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 333 2 work work NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 333 3 found find VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 333 4 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 333 5 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 333 6 plays play VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 333 7 an an DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 333 8 important important JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 333 9 role role NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 333 10 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 333 11 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 333 12 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 333 13 immunity immunity NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 333 14 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 334 1 In in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 334 2 response response NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 334 3 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 334 4 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 334 5 infection infection NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 334 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 334 7 STAT6 STAT6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 334 8 was be VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 334 9 activated activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 334 10 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 334 11 STING STING NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 334 12 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 334 13 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 334 14 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 334 15 IKKε IKKε NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 334 16 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 1 Activated activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 2 STAT6 STAT6 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 3 translocated translocate VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 4 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 5 nuclei nucleus NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 6 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 7 regulate regulate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 8 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 9 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 10 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 11 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 12 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 13 homing homing NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 14 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 15 various various JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 16 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 17 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 18 including include VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 19 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 20 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 21 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 22 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 23 basophils basophil NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 24 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 25 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 26 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 27 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 28 eosinophils eosinophil NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 335 29 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 336 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 336 2 physiological physiological JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 336 3 function function NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 336 4 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 336 5 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 336 6 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 336 7 this this DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 336 8 pathway pathway NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 336 9 was be VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 336 10 highlighted highlight VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 336 11 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 336 12 Stat6 Stat6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 337 1 −/− −/− NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 338 1 mice mouse NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 338 2 are be VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 338 3 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 338 4 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 338 5 both both CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 338 6 DNA DNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 338 7 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 338 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 338 9 viral viral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 338 10 infections infection NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 338 11 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 2 other other JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 3 STAT6 STAT6 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 4 activating activate VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 5 pathways pathway NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 6 that that WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 7 are be VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 8 restricted restrict VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 9 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 10 specific specific JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 11 cell cell NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 12 types type NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 13 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 14 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 15 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 16 induced induce VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 17 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 18 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 19 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 20 found find VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 21 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 22 all all DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 23 tested test VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 24 cell cell NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 25 types type NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 26 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 27 suggesting suggest VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 28 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 29 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 30 importance importance NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 31 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 32 this this DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 33 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 34 cascade cascade NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 339 35 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 340 1 Viral viral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 340 2 infection infection NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 340 3 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 340 4 activated activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 340 5 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 340 6 regulates regulate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 340 7 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 340 8 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 340 9 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 340 10 chemotactic chemotactic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 340 11 factors factor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 340 12 including include VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 340 13 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 340 14 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 340 15 CCL20 ccl20 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 340 16 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 340 17 CCL26 CCL26 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 340 18 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 1 These these DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 2 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 3 have have VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 4 been be VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 5 well well RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 6 documented document VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 7 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 8 capable capable JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 9 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 10 attracting attract VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 11 many many JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 12 types type NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 13 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 14 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 15 including include VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 16 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 17 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 18 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 19 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 20 eosinophils eosinophil NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 21 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 22 basophils basophil NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 23 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 24 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 25 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 26 T t NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 27 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 28 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 29 NK NK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 30 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 31 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 32 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 33 therefore therefore RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 34 implicated implicate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 35 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 36 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 37 pathology pathology NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 38 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 39 many many JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 40 diseases disease NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 41 characterized characterize VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 42 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 43 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 44 cell cell NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 45 infiltration infiltration NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 341 46 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 342 1 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 342 2 contributes contribute VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 342 3 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 342 4 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 342 5 sustained sustained JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 342 6 inflammation inflammation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 342 7 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 342 8 chronic chronic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 342 9 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 342 10 disorders disorder NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 342 11 like like IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 342 12 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 342 13 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 2 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 3 required require VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 4 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 5 initiating initiate VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 6 some some DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 7 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 8 diseases disease NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 10 Mahad Mahad NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 11 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 12 Ransohoff Ransohoff NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 13 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 14 2003 2003 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 16 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 17 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 18 functions function NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 19 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 20 host host NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 21 defense defense NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 22 against against IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 23 various various JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 24 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 26 Winter Winter NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 27 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 28 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 29 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 30 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 31 2007 2007 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 343 33 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 1 CCL20 CCL20 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 2 could could MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 3 function function VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 4 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 5 both both CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 6 an an DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 8 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 9 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 10 homeostatic homeostatic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 11 chemokine chemokine NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 12 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 14 function function NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 15 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 16 allergic allergic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 17 airway airway NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 18 diseases disease NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 19 has have VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 20 been be VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 21 well well RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 22 documented document VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 24 Weckmann Weckmann NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 25 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 26 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 27 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 28 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 29 2007 2007 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 344 31 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 345 1 Recent recent JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 345 2 work work NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 345 3 also also RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 345 4 suggested suggest VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 345 5 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 345 6 CCL20 CCL20 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 345 7 was be VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 345 8 implicated implicate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 345 9 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 345 10 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 345 11 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 345 12 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 345 13 psoriasis psoriasis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 345 14 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 346 1 CCL26 CCL26 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 346 2 has have VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 346 3 multiple multiple JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 346 4 roles role NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 346 5 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 346 6 allergic allergic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 346 7 inflammation inflammation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 346 8 such such JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 346 9 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 346 10 atopic atopic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 346 11 dermatitis dermatitis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 346 12 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 346 13 asthma asthma NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 346 14 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 346 15 also also RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 346 16 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 346 17 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 346 18 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 346 19 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 346 20 eosinophilic eosinophilic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 346 21 esophagitis esophagitis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 346 22 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 346 23 Churg Churg NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 346 24 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 346 25 Strauss Strauss NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 346 26 syndrome syndrome NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 347 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 347 2 Bhattacharya Bhattacharya NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 347 3 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 347 4 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 347 5 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 347 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 347 7 2007 2007 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 347 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 347 9 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 1 Since since IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 2 CX3CR1 CX3CR1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 3 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 4 involved involve VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 5 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 6 Th1-mediated th1-mediate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 7 diseases disease NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 8 such such JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 9 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 10 rheumatoid rheumatoid JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 11 arthritis arthritis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 12 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 13 diabetes diabetes NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 14 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 15 lichen lichen NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 16 planus planus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 17 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 18 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 19 psoriasis psoriasis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 20 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 21 CCL26 CCL26 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 22 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 23 therefore therefore RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 24 likely likely RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 25 involved involve VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 26 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 27 these these DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 28 diseases disease NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 29 as as RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 30 well well RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 32 Nakayama Nakayama NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 33 et et FW cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 34 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 35 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 36 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 37 2010 2010 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 348 39 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 1 Given give VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 2 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 3 fact fact NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 4 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 5 viral viral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 6 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 7 infection infection NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 8 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 9 activated activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 10 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 11 regulates regulate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 12 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 13 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 14 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 15 genes gene NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 16 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 17 various various JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 18 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 19 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 20 homing home VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 21 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 22 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 23 physiological physiological JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 24 function function NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 25 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 26 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 27 on on IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 28 this this DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 29 side side NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 30 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 31 especially especially RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 32 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 33 development development NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 34 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 35 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 36 microbial microbial NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 37 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 38 triggered trigger VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 39 allergic allergic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 40 diseases disease NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 41 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 42 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 43 just just RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 44 start start NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 45 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 46 emerge emerge VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 349 47 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 2 past past JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 3 two two CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 4 decades decade NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 5 have have VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 6 witnessed witness VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 7 great great JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 8 progress progress NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 9 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 10 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 11 understanding understanding NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 12 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 13 molecular molecular JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 14 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 15 underlying underlie VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 16 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 17 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 18 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 19 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 20 providing provide VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 21 important important JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 22 clues clue NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 23 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 24 how how WRB cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 25 host host NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 26 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 27 recognize recognize VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 28 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 29 resist resist VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 30 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 31 microbial microbial JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 32 harassment harassment NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 350 33 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 1 Various various JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 2 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 3 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 4 invading invade VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 5 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 6 host host NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 7 can can MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 8 be be VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 9 identified identify VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 10 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 11 different different JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 12 PRRs prr NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 13 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 14 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 15 through through IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 16 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 17 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 18 immune immune NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 19 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 20 network network NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 21 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 22 these these DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 23 diverse diverse JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 24 signals signal NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 25 go go VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 26 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 27 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 28 corresponding correspond VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 29 hub hub NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 30 molecules molecule NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 31 including include VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 32 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 33 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 34 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 35 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 36 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 37 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 38 STING STING NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 39 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 40 Caspase-1 Caspase-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 41 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 42 which which WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 43 drive drive VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 44 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 45 relevant relevant JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 46 downstream downstream JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 47 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 351 48 factors factor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 352 1 IRF3/7 IRF3/7 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 352 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 352 3 NF NF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 352 4 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 352 5 κB κB NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 352 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 353 1 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 353 2 and/or and/or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 353 3 STAT6 stat6 XX cord-261532-q923xxn2 354 1 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 354 2 induce induce VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 354 3 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 354 4 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 354 5 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 354 6 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 354 7 immune immune NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 354 8 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 354 9 related relate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 354 10 genes gene NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 354 11 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 354 12 leading lead VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 354 13 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 354 14 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 354 15 elimination elimination NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 354 16 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 354 17 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 354 18 microbe microbe NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 354 19 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 354 20 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 354 21 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 354 22 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 354 23 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 354 24 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 354 25 immunity immunity NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 354 26 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 1 Since since IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 2 PPRs ppr NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 3 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 5 relevant relevant JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 6 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 7 adapters adapter NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 8 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 9 downstream downstream JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 10 molecules molecule NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 11 locate locate VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 12 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 13 different different JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 14 cellular cellular JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 15 position position NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 16 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 17 so so CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 19 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 20 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 21 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 22 importance importance NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 23 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 24 elaborate elaborate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 25 how how WRB cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 26 different different JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 27 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 28 pathways pathway NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 29 were be VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 30 utilized utilize VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 31 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 32 different different JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 33 cellular cellular JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 34 contexts context NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 355 35 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 2 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 3 found find VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 4 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 5 almost almost RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 6 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 7 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 8 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 9 molecules molecule NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 10 studied study VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 11 distributed distribute VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 12 differently differently RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 13 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 14 exemplified exemplify VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 15 that that IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 16 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 17 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 18 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 19 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 20 10 10 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 21 TLRs tlr NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 22 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 23 21 21 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 24 related related JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 25 genes gene NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 26 performed perform VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 27 quite quite RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 28 variously variously RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 29 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 30 different different JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 31 tissues tissue NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 32 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 33 cell cell NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 34 lines line NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 36 Masuhiro Masuhiro NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 37 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 38 Shinsaku Shinsaku NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 39 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 40 2005 2005 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 356 42 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 357 1 Besides besides RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 357 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 357 3 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 357 4 influence influence NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 357 5 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 357 6 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 357 7 on on IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 357 8 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 357 9 gene gene NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 357 10 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 357 11 during during IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 357 12 sepsis sepsis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 357 13 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 357 14 strikingly strikingly RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 357 15 organ organ NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 357 16 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 357 17 specific specific JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 358 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 358 2 Heike Heike NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 358 3 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 358 4 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 358 5 . . NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 358 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 358 7 2006 2006 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 358 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 358 9 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 2 ability ability NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 3 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 4 PRRs prr NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 5 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 6 engage engage VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 7 different different JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 8 adaptor adaptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 9 proteins protein NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 10 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 11 crosstalk crosstalk NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 12 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 13 other other JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 14 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 15 pathways pathway NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 16 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 17 suppress suppress VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 18 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 19 activate activate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 20 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 21 plethora plethora NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 22 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 23 kinases kinase NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 24 involved involve VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 25 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 26 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 27 multitude multitude NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 28 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 29 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 30 pathways pathway NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 31 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 32 an an DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 33 essential essential JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 34 factor factor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 35 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 36 shaping shape VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 37 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 38 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 39 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 40 strength strength NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 41 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 42 magnitude magnitude NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 43 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 44 timing timing NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 45 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 46 duration duration NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 47 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 48 inflammation inflammation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 49 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 50 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 51 responses response NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 359 52 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 360 1 This this DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 360 2 multidimensional multidimensional JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 360 3 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 360 4 network network NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 360 5 precisely precisely RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 360 6 regulates regulate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 360 7 both both CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 360 8 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 360 9 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 360 10 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 360 11 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 360 12 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 360 13 systems system NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 360 14 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 361 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 361 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 361 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 361 4 knowledge knowledge NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 361 5 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 361 6 inflammation inflammation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 361 7 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 361 8 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 361 9 biology biology NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 361 10 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 361 11 still still RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 361 12 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 361 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 361 14 infancy infancy NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 361 15 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 361 16 many many JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 361 17 problems problem NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 361 18 remain remain VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 361 19 obscure obscure JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 361 20 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 362 1 Specifically specifically RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 362 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 362 3 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 362 4 substantial substantial JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 362 5 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 362 6 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 362 7 actually actually RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 362 8 are be VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 362 9 beyond beyond IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 362 10 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 362 11 understanding understanding NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 362 12 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 4 do do VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 5 not not RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 6 know know VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 7 much much JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 8 about about IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 9 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 10 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 11 regulation regulation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 12 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 13 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 14 entire entire JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 15 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 16 system system NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 17 caused cause VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 18 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 19 crosstalk crosstalk NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 20 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 21 multiple multiple JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 22 signaling signaling NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 23 cascades cascade NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 24 as as RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 25 well well RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 26 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 27 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 28 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 29 fine fine RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 30 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 31 tuning tuning VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 32 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 33 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 34 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 35 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 36 immunity immunity NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 363 37 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 1 Future future JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 2 investigations investigation NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 3 urgently urgently RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 4 need need VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 5 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 6 introduction introduction NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 7 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 8 more more RBR cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 9 advanced advanced JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 10 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 11 effective effective JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 12 approaches approach NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 13 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 14 such such JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 15 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 16 imaging imaging NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 17 techniques technique NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 18 that that WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 19 can can MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 20 be be VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 21 used use VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 22 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 23 define define VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 24 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 25 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 26 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 27 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 28 cell cell NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 29 behavior behavior NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 30 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 31 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 32 system system NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 33 biology biology NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 34 strategy strategy NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 35 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 36 analyze analyze VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 37 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 38 integrate integrate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 39 accumulating accumulate VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 364 40 knowledge knowledge NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 365 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 365 2 Chevrier Chevrier NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 365 3 et et NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 365 4 al al NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 365 5 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 366 1 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 366 2 2011 2011 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 366 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 366 4 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 1 In in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 2 future future NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 3 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 4 these these DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 5 sophisticated sophisticated JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 6 methods method NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 7 will will MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 8 definitely definitely RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 9 enable enable VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 10 scientists scientist NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 11 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 12 indentify indentify VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 13 unknown unknown JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 14 PRRs prr NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 15 exemplified exemplify VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 16 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 17 unidentified unidentified JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 18 DNA dna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 19 sensors sensor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 20 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 21 uncover uncover VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 22 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 23 initiation initiation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 24 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 25 immunity immunity NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 26 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 27 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 28 integration integration NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 29 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 30 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 31 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 32 cascades cascade NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 367 33 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 368 1 How how WRB cord-261532-q923xxn2 368 2 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 368 3 apply apply VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 368 4 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 368 5 use use VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 368 6 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 368 7 knowledge knowledge NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 368 8 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 368 9 clinic clinic NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 368 10 drug drug NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 368 11 design design NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 368 12 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 368 13 therapy therapy NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 368 14 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 368 15 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 368 16 diseases disease NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 368 17 will will MD cord-261532-q923xxn2 368 18 be be VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 368 19 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 368 20 huge huge JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 368 21 challenge challenge NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 368 22 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 369 1 ABBREVIATIONS abbreviation NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 369 2 γC γC NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 369 3 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 369 4 gamma gamma NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 369 5 chain chain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 369 6 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 369 7 AHR AHR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 369 8 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 369 9 airway airway NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 369 10 hyperresponsiveness hyperresponsiveness NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 369 11 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 369 12 Ang Ang NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 369 13 II II NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 369 14 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 369 15 Angiotensin Angiotensin NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 369 16 II II NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 369 17 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 1 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 3 activator activator NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 4 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 5 1 1 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 6 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 7 ATG ATG NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 8 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 9 autophagy autophagy NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 10 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 11 related relate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 12 gene gene NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 13 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 14 CARD card NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 15 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 16 Caspase Caspase NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 17 recruitment recruitment NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 18 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 19 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 20 Cardif Cardif NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 21 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 22 CARD card NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 23 adaptor adaptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 24 inducing induce VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 25 IFN IFN NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 26 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 27 β β NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 28 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 29 cDC cDC NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 30 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 31 conventional conventional JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 32 DC DC NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 33 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 34 DBD DBD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 35 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 36 DNA dna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 37 binding binding NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 38 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 39 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 40 DC DC NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 41 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 42 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 43 cell cell NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 44 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 45 DUBA DUBA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 46 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 47 deubiquitinating deubiquitinating NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 48 enzyme enzyme NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 49 A a NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 50 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 51 EMSV EMSV NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 52 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 53 encephalomyocarditis encephalomyocarditis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 54 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 55 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 56 ER ER NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 57 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 58 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 59 reticulum reticulum NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 60 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 61 ERIS ERIS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 62 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 63 ER ER NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 64 interferon interferon NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 65 stimulator stimulator NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 66 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 67 EYA4 EYA4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 68 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 69 eyes eye NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 70 absent absent JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 71 4 4 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 72 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 73 FADD FADD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 74 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 75 Fas Fas NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 76 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 77 associated associate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 78 death death NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 79 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 80 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 81 IFN IFN NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 82 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 83 interferon interferon NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 84 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 85 HcoV HcoV NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 86 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 87 human human JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 88 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 89 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 90 HCV HCV NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 91 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 92 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 93 C c NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 94 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 95 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 96 HTLV-1 HTLV-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 370 97 . . . cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 1 T T NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 2 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 3 lymphotropic lymphotropic NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 4 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 5 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 7 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 8 HIV HIV NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 9 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 10 human human JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 11 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 12 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 13 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 14 HMGB1 HMGB1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 15 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 16 high high JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 17 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 18 mobility mobility NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 19 group group NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 20 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 21 B1 b1 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 22 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 23 HSV HSV NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 24 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 25 herpes herpes NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 26 simplex simplex NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 27 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 28 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 29 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 30 IFIX IFIX NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 31 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 32 IFN IFN NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 33 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 34 inducible inducible JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 35 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 36 X x NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 37 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 38 Ig ig UH cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 39 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 40 immunoglobulin immunoglobulin NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 41 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 42 IRAK IRAK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 371 43 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 1 IL-1R il-1r CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 2 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 3 associated associate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 4 kinase kinase NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 5 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 6 IRF IRF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 7 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 8 interferon interferon NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 9 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 10 factors factor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 11 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 12 IPS-1 IPS-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 13 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 14 interferon interferon NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 15 promoter promoter NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 16 stimulator-1 stimulator-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 17 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 18 ISG ISG NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 19 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 20 IFN IFN NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 21 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 22 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 23 gene gene NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 24 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 25 JEV JEV NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 26 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 27 Japanese Japanese NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 28 Encephalitis Encephalitis NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 29 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 30 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 31 KL KL NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 32 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 33 kit kit NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 34 ligand ligand NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 35 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 36 LD LD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 37 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 38 linker linker NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 39 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 40 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 41 LF lf NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 42 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 43 lethal lethal JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 44 factor factor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 45 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 46 LGP2 LGP2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 47 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 48 laboratory laboratory NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 49 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 50 genetics genetic NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 51 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 52 physiology physiology NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 53 2 2 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 54 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 55 LRR LRR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 56 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 57 leucine leucine NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 58 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 59 rich rich JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 60 repeats repeat NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 372 61 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 373 1 MAP2K6 MAP2K6 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 373 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 373 3 MKK6 MKK6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 373 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 373 5 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 373 6 mitogen mitogen NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 373 7 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 373 8 activated activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 373 9 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 373 10 kinase kinase NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 373 11 kinase kinase VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 373 12 6 6 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 373 13 ; ; . cord-261532-q923xxn2 374 1 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 374 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 374 3 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 1 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 2 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 3 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 4 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 5 MDP MDP NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 6 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 7 muramyl muramyl NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 8 dipeptide dipeptide NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 9 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 10 MEF MEF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 11 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 12 mouse mouse NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 13 embryonic embryonic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 14 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 15 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 16 MNDA MNDA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 17 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 18 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 19 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 20 differentiation differentiation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 21 antigen antigen NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 22 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 23 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 24 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 25 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 26 differentiation differentiation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 27 primary primary JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 28 response response NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 29 gene gene NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 30 88 88 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 31 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 32 NDV NDV NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 33 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 34 Newcastle Newcastle NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 35 disease disease NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 36 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 37 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 38 NEMO NEMO NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 39 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 40 NF NF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 41 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 42 κB κb CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 43 essential essential JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 44 modulator modulator NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 45 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 46 NF nf NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 47 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 48 κB κB NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 49 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 50 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 51 factor factor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 52 κB κb CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 375 53 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 376 1 NLRP1 NLRP1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 376 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 376 3 NLR NLR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 376 4 family family NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 376 5 PYD PYD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 376 6 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 376 7 containing contain VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 376 8 1 1 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 376 9 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 377 1 NLRC4 NLRC4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 377 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 377 3 NLR NLR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 377 4 family family NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 377 5 CARD card NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 377 6 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 377 7 containing contain VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 377 8 4 4 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 377 9 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 377 10 NOD nod XX cord-261532-q923xxn2 377 11 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 377 12 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 377 13 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 377 14 binding bind VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 377 15 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 377 16 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 377 17 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 377 18 OB OB NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 377 19 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 377 20 R R NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 377 21 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 377 22 obese obese JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 377 23 receptor receptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 377 24 ; ; . cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 1 pDC pDC NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 2 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 3 plasmacytoid plasmacytoid NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 4 DC DC NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 5 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 6 pDGF pdgf JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 7 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 8 platelet platelet NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 9 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 10 derived derive VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 11 growth growth NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 12 factor factor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 13 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 14 PLP PLP NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 15 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 16 papain papain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 17 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 18 like like JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 19 protease protease NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 20 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 21 PRR PRR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 22 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 23 pattern pattern NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 24 recognition recognition NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 25 receptor receptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 26 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 27 PYD PYD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 28 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 29 pyrin pyrin NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 30 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 31 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 32 RIP RIP NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 33 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 34 RHIM rhim NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 35 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 36 receptor receptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 37 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 38 interacting interact VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 39 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 40 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 41 ROS ROS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 42 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 43 reactive reactive JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 44 oxygen oxygen NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 45 species specie NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 46 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 47 SARS SARS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 48 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 49 severe severe JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 50 acute acute JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 51 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 52 syndrome syndrome NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 53 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 54 SeV SeV NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 55 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 56 Sendai Sendai NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 57 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 58 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 59 STAT stat NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 60 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 61 signal signal NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 62 transducer transducer NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 63 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 64 activator activator NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 65 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 66 transcription transcription NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 67 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 68 SH2 SH2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 69 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 70 Src Src NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 71 homology homology NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 72 2 2 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 73 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 74 SOCS SOCS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 75 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 76 suppressor suppressor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 77 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 78 cytokine cytokine NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 79 signaling signaling NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 80 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 81 STING sting NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 82 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 83 stimulator stimulator NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 84 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 85 interferon interferon NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 86 genes gene NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 87 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 88 T3SS T3SS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 89 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 90 Type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 91 III III NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 92 secretion secretion NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 93 system system NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 94 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 95 TAD TAD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 96 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 97 transactivation transactivation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 98 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 99 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 100 TAK1 TAK1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 101 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 102 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 103 TFG TFG NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 104 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 105 β)-activated β)-activate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 106 kinase kinase NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 107 1 1 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 108 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 109 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 110 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 111 TRAF TRAF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 112 family family NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 113 member member NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 114 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 115 associated associate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 116 NF nf NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 117 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 118 κB κb CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 119 activator activator NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 120 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 121 TANK)-binding tank)-binde VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 122 kinase kinase NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 123 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 124 TGF TGF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 125 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 126 β β NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 127 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 128 transforming transform VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 129 growth growth NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 130 factor factor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 131 β β NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 132 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 133 TICAM-1 TICAM-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 134 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 135 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 136 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 137 TIR TIR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 138 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 139 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 140 containing contain VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 141 adaptor adaptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 142 molecule molecule NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 143 1 1 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 144 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 145 TIR TIR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 146 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 147 Toll Toll NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 148 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 149 interleukin-1 interleukin-1 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 150 receptor receptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 151 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 152 Th2 Th2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 153 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 154 T t NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 155 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 156 helper helper NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 157 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 158 2 2 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 159 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 160 TNF TNF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 161 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 162 tumor tumor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 163 necrosis necrosis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 164 factor factor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 165 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 166 TRAM tram NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 167 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 168 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 169 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 170 related relate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 171 adaptor adaptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 172 molecule molecule NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 173 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 174 TRADD TRADD NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 175 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 176 TNFR TNFR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 177 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 178 associated associate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 179 death death NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 180 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 181 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 182 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 183 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 184 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 185 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 186 TNF)R TNF)R NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 187 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 188 associated associate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 189 factor factor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 190 6 6 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 191 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 192 TRAP trap NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 193 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 194 translocon translocon NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 195 associated associate VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 196 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 197 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 198 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 199 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 200 TIR TIR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 201 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 202 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 203 containing contain VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 204 adaptor adaptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 205 inducing induce VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 206 IFN IFN NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 207 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 208 β β NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 209 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 210 VISA VISA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 211 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 212 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 213 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 214 induced induce VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 215 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 216 adaptor adaptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 217 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 218 VSV VSV NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 219 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 220 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 221 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 222 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 223 ; ; : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 224 Negative negative JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 225 regulation regulation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 226 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 227 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 228 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 229 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 230 I i NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 231 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 232 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 233 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 234 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 235 ligase ligase NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 236 RNF125 RNF125 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 237 Innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 238 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 239 DNA dna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 240 sensing sensing NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 241 pathways pathway NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 242 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 243 STING sting VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 244 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 245 AIMII AIMII NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 246 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 247 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 248 regulation regulation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 249 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 250 interferon interferon NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 251 production production NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 252 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 253 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 378 254 responses response NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 1 Increased increase VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 2 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 3 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 4 eotaxin-3 eotaxin-3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 5 distinguishes distinguishe NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 6 between between IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 7 eosinophilic eosinophilic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 8 esophagitis esophagitis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 9 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 10 gastroesophageal gastroesophageal JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 11 reflux reflux NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 12 disease disease NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 13 Stats stat NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 14 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 15 multifaceted multifaceted JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 16 regulators regulator NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 17 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 18 transcription transcription NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 19 TLR tlr NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 20 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 21 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 22 networks network NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 23 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 24 an an DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 25 integration integration NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 26 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 27 adaptor adaptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 28 molecules molecule NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 29 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 30 kinases kinase NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 31 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 32 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 33 cross cross NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 34 - - NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 379 35 talk talk NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 380 1 An an DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 380 2 orthogonal orthogonal JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 380 3 proteomic proteomic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 380 4 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 380 5 genomic genomic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 380 6 screen screen NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 380 7 identifies identify VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 380 8 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 380 9 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 380 10 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 380 11 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 380 12 DNA dna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 380 13 sensor sensor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 380 14 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 380 15 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 380 16 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 380 17 IRAK IRAK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 380 18 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 1 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 2 kinase kinase NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 3 associated associate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 4 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 5 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 6 interleukin-1 interleukin-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 7 receptor receptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 8 Regulation regulation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 9 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 10 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 11 T T NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 12 helper helper NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 13 cell cell NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 14 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 15 2 2 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 17 Th2)/T Th2)/T NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 18 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 19 cell cell NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 21 Treg Treg NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 23 balance balance NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 24 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 25 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 26 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 27 STAT6 STAT6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 28 Activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 29 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 30 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 31 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 32 STING STING NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 33 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 34 critical critical JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 35 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 36 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 37 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 38 immunity immunity NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 39 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 40 signalling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 41 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 42 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 43 NF nf NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 44 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 45 κB κB NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 381 46 pathway pathway NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 382 1 Systematic systematic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 382 2 discovery discovery NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 382 3 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 382 4 TLR TLR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 382 5 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 382 6 components component NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 382 7 delineates delineate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 382 8 viral viral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 382 9 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 382 10 sensing sense VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 382 11 circuits circuit NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 382 12 Peroxisomes Peroxisomes NNPS cord-261532-q923xxn2 382 13 are be VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 382 14 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 382 15 platforms platform NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 382 16 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 1 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 2 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 3 immunity immunity NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 4 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 5 activates activate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 6 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 7 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 8 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 9 cell cell NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 10 death death NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 11 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 12 response response NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 13 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 14 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 15 DNA DNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 16 Specificity Specificity NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 17 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 18 Toll Toll NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 19 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 20 like like JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 21 receptor receptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 22 signalling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 23 through through IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 24 distinct distinct JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 25 effector effector NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 26 functions function NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 27 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 28 TRAF3 traf3 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 29 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 30 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 31 Signaling signaling NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 32 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 33 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 34 interaction interaction NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 35 partners partner NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 36 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 37 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 38 target target VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 39 genes gene NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 40 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 383 41 STAT6 stat6 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 384 1 STAT6 STAT6 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 384 2 mediates mediate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 384 3 eotaxin-1 eotaxin-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 384 4 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 384 5 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 384 6 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 384 7 or or CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 385 1 TNF tnf NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 385 2 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 385 3 alpha alpha NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 385 4 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 385 5 induced induce VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 385 6 fibroblasts fibroblasts NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 385 7 TIRAP TIRAP NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 385 8 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 386 1 an an DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 386 2 adaptor adaptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 386 3 molecule molecule NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 386 4 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 386 5 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 386 6 Toll toll NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 386 7 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 386 8 pathway pathway NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 386 9 AIM2 AIM2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 386 10 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 386 11 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 386 12 dsDNA dsdna RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 386 13 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 386 14 forms form VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 386 15 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 386 16 caspase-1-activating caspase-1-activate VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 386 17 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 386 18 with with IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 386 19 ASC ASC NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 387 1 5'-Triphosphate 5'-Triphosphate NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 387 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 387 3 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 387 4 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 387 5 ligand ligand NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 387 6 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 387 7 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 1 -I -I NFP cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 2 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 3 forms form VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 4 functional functional JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 5 prion prion NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 6 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 7 like like JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 8 aggregates aggregate NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 9 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 10 activate activate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 11 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 12 propagate propagate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 13 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 14 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 15 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 16 response response NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 17 Kit kit NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 18 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 19 FcepsilonRI fcepsilonri NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 20 mediate mediate VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 21 unique unique JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 22 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 23 convergent convergent JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 24 signals signal NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 25 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 26 release release NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 27 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 28 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 29 mediators mediator NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 30 from from IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 31 human human JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 32 mast mast NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 33 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 34 STING sting VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 35 regulates regulate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 36 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 37 DNA dna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 38 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 39 mediated mediate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 40 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 41 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 42 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 43 interferon interferon NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 44 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 45 dependent dependent JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 46 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 388 47 immunity immunity NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 389 1 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 389 2 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 389 3 induced induce VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 389 4 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 389 5 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 389 6 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 389 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 389 8 sensors sensor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 389 9 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 389 10 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 389 11 I I NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 389 12 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 389 13 Mda5 Mda5 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 389 14 activates activate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 389 15 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 389 16 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 389 17 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 389 18 response response NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 389 19 Differential differential JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 389 20 roles role NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 389 21 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 389 22 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 389 23 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 389 24 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 390 1 -I -i DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 390 2 helicases helicase NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 390 3 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 390 4 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 390 5 recognition recognition NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 390 6 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 390 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 390 8 viruses virus NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 390 9 Unresponsiveness Unresponsiveness NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 390 10 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 390 11 MyD88-deficient MyD88-deficient NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 390 12 mice mouse NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 390 13 to to TO cord-261532-q923xxn2 390 14 endotoxin endotoxin VB cord-261532-q923xxn2 390 15 IPS-1 IPS-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 390 16 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 390 17 an an DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 390 18 adaptor adaptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 390 19 triggering trigger VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 390 20 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 390 21 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 390 22 I i NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 390 23 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 390 24 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 390 25 Mda5-mediated Mda5-mediated NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 391 1 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 391 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 391 3 interferon interferon VBD cord-261532-q923xxn2 391 4 induction induction NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 392 1 Innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 392 2 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 392 3 recognition recognition NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 392 4 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 392 5 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 392 6 ligands ligand NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 392 7 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 392 8 NAIPs naip NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 392 9 determines determine VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 392 10 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 392 11 specificity specificity NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 392 12 Pathogen Pathogen NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 392 13 recognition recognition NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 392 14 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 392 15 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 392 16 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 392 17 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 392 18 system system NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 1 Signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 2 pathways pathway NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 3 downstream downstream RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 4 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 5 pattern pattern NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 6 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 7 recognition recognition NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 8 receptors receptor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 9 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 11 cross cross NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 12 talk talk NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 13 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 14 role role NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 15 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 16 MCP-1 MCP-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 18 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 20 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 21 CCR2 CCR2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 22 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 23 multiple multiple JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 24 sclerosis sclerosis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 25 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 26 experimental experimental JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 27 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 28 encephalomyelitis encephalomyelitis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 393 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 394 1 EAE EAE NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 394 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 394 3 IRAK IRAK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 2 Pelle Pelle NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 4 Family Family NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 5 Member Member NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 6 IRAK-2 IRAK-2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 7 AND and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 8 MyD88 MyD88 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 9 as as IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 10 Proximal Proximal NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 11 Mediators Mediators NNPS cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 12 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 13 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 14 Signaling Signaling NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 15 Cardif Cardif NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 16 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 17 an an DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 18 adaptor adaptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 19 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 20 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 21 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 22 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 23 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 24 I I NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 25 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 26 pathway pathway NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 27 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 28 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 29 targeted target VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 30 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 31 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 32 C C NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 395 33 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 396 1 NLRX1 NLRX1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 396 2 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 396 3 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 396 4 regulator regulator NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 396 5 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 396 6 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 396 7 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 396 8 immunity immunity NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 396 9 Eotaxin-3 Eotaxin-3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 396 10 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 396 11 CC cc NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 396 12 chemokine chemokine NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 396 13 ligand ligand NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 396 14 26 26 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 1 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 2 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 3 functional functional JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 4 ligand ligand NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 5 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 6 CX3CR1 CX3CR1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 7 Tissue tissue NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 8 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 9 specific specific JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 10 mRNA mrna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 11 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 12 profiles profile NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 13 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 14 human human JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 15 toll toll NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 16 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 17 like like JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 18 receptors receptor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 19 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 20 related relate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 21 genes gene NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 22 Regulation Regulation NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 23 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 24 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 25 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 26 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 27 response response NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 28 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 29 threonine threonine NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 30 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 31 phosphatase phosphatase NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 32 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 33 Eyes eye NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 34 absent absent JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 35 Activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 36 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 37 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 38 NALP3 NALP3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 39 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 40 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 41 triggered trigger VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 42 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 43 low low JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 44 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 45 potassium potassium NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 397 46 concentration concentration NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 398 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 398 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 398 3 helicase helicase NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 398 4 Lgp2 Lgp2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 398 5 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 398 6 TLR TLR NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 398 7 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 398 8 independent independent JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 398 9 sensing sensing NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 398 10 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 398 11 viral viral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 398 12 replication replication NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 398 13 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 398 14 retinoic retinoic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 398 15 acid acid NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 398 16 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 398 17 inducible inducible JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 398 18 gene- gene- NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 2 Regulation regulation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 3 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 4 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 5 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 6 defenses defense NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 7 through through IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 8 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 9 shared share VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 10 repressor repressor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 11 domain domain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 12 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 13 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 14 - - : cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 15 I I NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 16 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 17 LGP2 LGP2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 18 LGP2 LGP2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 19 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 20 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 21 positive positive JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 22 regulator regulator NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 23 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 24 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 25 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 26 I I NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 27 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 28 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 29 MDA5-mediated MDA5-mediated NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 30 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 399 31 responses response NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 2 inflammasomes inflammasome NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 3 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 4 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 5 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 6 critical critical JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 7 determinant determinant NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 8 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 9 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 10 generation generation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 11 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 12 allergic allergic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 13 inflammation inflammation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 14 initiated initiate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 15 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 16 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 17 constitutively constitutively RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 18 active active JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 19 Stat6 Stat6 . cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 20 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 21 regulates regulate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 22 skin skin NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 23 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 24 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 25 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 26 predisposition predisposition NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 27 toward toward IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 28 allergic allergic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 29 skin skin NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 30 inflammation inflammation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 31 Identification identification NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 32 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 33 characterization characterization NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 34 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 35 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 36 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 37 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 38 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 39 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 40 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 41 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 42 that that WDT cord-261532-q923xxn2 400 43 activates activate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 1 NF NF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 2 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 3 κB κB NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 4 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 5 IRF IRF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 6 3 3 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 7 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 8 papain papain NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 9 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 10 like like JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 11 proteases protease NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 12 negatively negatively RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 13 regulate regulate VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 14 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 15 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 16 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 17 response response NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 18 through through IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 19 disruption disruption NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 20 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 21 STING sting NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 22 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 23 mediated mediate VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 24 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 25 ERIS ERIS NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 26 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 27 an an DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 28 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 29 reticulum reticulum NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 30 IFN IFN NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 31 stimulator stimulator NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 32 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 33 activates activate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 34 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 35 immune immune NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 36 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 37 through through IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 38 dimerization dimerization NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 39 STING sting NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 40 specifies specify VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 41 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 42 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 43 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 44 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 45 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 46 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 47 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 48 DNA dna NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 49 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 50 pathway pathway NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 51 Pattern pattern NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 52 recognition recognition NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 53 receptors receptor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 54 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 55 inflammation inflammation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 56 Toll toll NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 57 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 58 like like JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 59 receptors receptor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 60 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 61 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 62 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 63 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 64 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 65 like like NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 66 RNA RNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 67 helicases helicase NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 68 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 69 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 70 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 71 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 72 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 401 73 response response NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 1 Different different JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 2 modes mode NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 3 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 4 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 5 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 6 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 7 adaptor adaptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 8 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 9 selectively selectively RB cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 10 activate activate VBP cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 11 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 12 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 13 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 14 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 15 I -PRON- PRP cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 16 interferons interferon NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 17 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 18 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 19 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 20 TLRs tlr NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 21 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 22 differential differential JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 23 adapter adapter NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 24 utilization utilization NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 25 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 26 toll toll NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 27 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 28 like like JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 29 receptors receptor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 30 mediates mediate VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 31 TLR tlr NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 32 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 33 specific specific JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 34 patterns pattern NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 35 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 36 gene gene NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 37 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 38 TAK1 TAK1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 39 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 40 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 41 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 42 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 43 dependent dependent JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 44 kinase kinase NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 45 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 46 MKK MKK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 47 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 48 IKK IKK NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 49 Structure Structure NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 50 , , , cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 51 function function NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 52 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 53 regulation regulation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 54 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 55 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 56 Toll Toll NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 57 / / SYM cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 58 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 59 receptor receptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 60 adaptor adaptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 61 proteins protein NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 62 Critical critical JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 63 link link NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 64 between between IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 65 TRAIL trail NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 66 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 67 CCL20 CCL20 VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 68 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 69 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 70 activation activation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 71 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 72 TH2 TH2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 73 cells cell NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 74 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 75 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 76 expression expression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 77 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 78 allergic allergic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 79 airway airway NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 80 disease disease NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 81 Organ Organ NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 82 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 83 secific secific NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 84 role role NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 85 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 86 MyD88 MyD88 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 87 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 88 gene gene NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 89 regulation regulation NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 90 during during IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 91 polymicrobial polymicrobial JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 92 peritonitis peritonitis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 93 Lung lung NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 94 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 95 specific specific JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 96 overexpression overexpression NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 97 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 98 CC cc NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 99 chemokine chemokine NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 100 ligand ligand NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 101 ( ( -LRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 102 CCL CCL NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 103 ) ) -RRB- cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 104 2 2 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 105 enhances enhance VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 106 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 107 host host NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 108 defense defense NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 109 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 110 Streptococcus streptococcus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 111 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 112 infection infection NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 113 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 114 mice mouse NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 115 : : : cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 116 role role NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 117 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 118 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 119 CCL2-CCR2 CCL2-CCR2 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 120 axis axis NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 121 VISA VISA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 122 is be VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 123 an an DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 124 adapter adapter NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 125 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 126 required require VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 127 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 128 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 129 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 130 triggered trigger VBN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 131 IFN IFN NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 132 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 133 β β NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 134 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 135 Role role NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 136 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 137 adaptor adaptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 138 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 139 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 140 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 141 MyD88-independent MyD88-independent NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 142 toll toll NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 143 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 144 like like JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 145 receptor receptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 146 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 402 147 pathway pathway NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 403 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 403 2 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 403 3 exonuclease exonuclease NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 1 TREX1 TREX1 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 2 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 3 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 4 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 5 immune immune JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 6 response response NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 7 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 8 human human JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 9 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 10 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 11 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 12 1 1 CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 13 Structural structural JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 14 mechanism mechanism NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 15 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 17 recognition recognition NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 18 by by IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 19 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 20 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 21 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 22 I i NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 23 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 24 like like JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 25 receptors receptor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 26 Reconstitution Reconstitution NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 27 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 28 the the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 404 29 RIG rig NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 405 1 -I -I NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 405 2 pathway pathway NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 405 3 reveals reveal VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 405 4 a a DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 405 5 signaling signal VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 405 6 role role NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 405 7 of of IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 405 8 unanchored unanchored JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 405 9 polyubiquitin polyubiquitin NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 405 10 chains chain NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 405 11 in in IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 405 12 innate innate JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 405 13 immunity immunity NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 406 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 406 2 NLRC4 nlrc4 NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 407 1 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 407 2 receptors receptor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 407 3 for for IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 407 4 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-261532-q923xxn2 407 5 flagellin flagellin NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 407 6 and and CC cord-261532-q923xxn2 408 1 type type NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 408 2 III iii CD cord-261532-q923xxn2 408 3 secretion secretion NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 408 4 apparatus apparatus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 409 1 The the DT cord-261532-q923xxn2 409 2 adaptor adaptor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 409 3 protein protein NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 409 4 MITA MITA NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 409 5 links link VBZ cord-261532-q923xxn2 409 6 virus virus NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 409 7 - - HYPH cord-261532-q923xxn2 409 8 sensing sense VBG cord-261532-q923xxn2 409 9 receptors receptor NNS cord-261532-q923xxn2 409 10 to to IN cord-261532-q923xxn2 409 11 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-261532-q923xxn2 409 12 transcription transcription NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 409 13 factor factor NN cord-261532-q923xxn2 409 14 activation activation NN