id sid tid token lemma pos cord-301362-f3lp10lm 1 1 key key NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 1 2 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 1 3 cord-301362-f3lp10lm cord-301362-f3lp10lm NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 1 4 authors author NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 1 5 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 1 6 Delgui Delgui NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 1 7 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 1 8 Laura Laura NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 1 9 R. R. NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 1 10 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 1 11 Colombo Colombo NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 1 12 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 1 13 María María NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 1 14 I. I. NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 2 1 title title NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 2 2 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 3 1 A a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 3 2 Novel Novel NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 3 3 Mechanism Mechanism NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 3 4 Underlying underlie VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 3 5 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 3 6 Innate Innate NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 3 7 Immune Immune NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 3 8 Response Response NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 3 9 Induction Induction NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 3 10 upon upon IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 3 11 Viral Viral NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 3 12 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 3 13 Dependent dependent JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 3 14 Replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 3 15 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 3 16 Host Host NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 3 17 Cell Cell NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 4 1 mRNA mrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 4 2 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 4 3 A a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 4 4 Mistake mistake NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 4 5 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 4 6 + + CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 5 1 sRNA sRNA VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 5 2 Viruses Viruses NNPS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 5 3 ' ' POS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 5 4 Replicases Replicases NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 5 5 date date NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 5 6 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 5 7 2017 2017 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 5 8 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 5 9 01 01 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 5 10 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 5 11 20 20 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 5 12 journal journal NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 5 13 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 6 1 Front front JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 6 2 Cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 6 3 Infect infect VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 6 4 Microbiol Microbiol NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 6 5 DOI doi NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 6 6 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 7 1 10.3389/ 10.3389/ CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 8 1 fcimb.2017.00005 fcimb.2017.00005 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 9 1 sha sha NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 9 2 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 9 3 dc320a349f137013cc728b319144588e3854cb20 dc320a349f137013cc728b319144588e3854cb20 NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 9 4 doc_id doc_id CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 9 5 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 10 1 301362 301362 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 10 2 cord_uid cord_uid NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 10 3 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 11 1 f3lp10lm f3lp10lm NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 11 2 Viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 11 3 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 11 4 lifeless lifeless JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 11 5 particles particle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 11 6 designed design VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 11 7 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 11 8 setting set VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 11 9 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 11 10 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 11 11 host host NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 11 12 interactome interactome NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 11 13 assuring assure VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 11 14 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 11 15 new new JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 11 16 generation generation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 11 17 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 11 18 virions virion NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 11 19 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 11 20 dissemination dissemination NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 11 21 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 1 This this DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 2 interactome interactome NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 3 generates generate VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 4 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 5 pressure pressure NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 6 on on IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 7 host host NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 8 organisms organism NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 9 evolving evolve VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 10 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 11 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 12 neutralize neutralize VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 13 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 14 infection infection NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 15 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 16 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 17 places place VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 18 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 19 pressure pressure NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 20 back back RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 21 onto onto IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 22 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 23 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 24 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 25 process process NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 26 known know VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 27 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 28 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 29 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 30 host host NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 31 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 32 co co NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 33 - - NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 34 evolution evolution NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 12 35 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 13 1 Positive positive JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 13 2 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 13 3 single single JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 13 4 stranded strand VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 13 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 13 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 13 7 + + CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 14 1 sRNA srna LS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 14 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 14 3 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 14 4 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 14 5 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 14 6 important important JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 14 7 group group NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 14 8 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 14 9 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 14 10 agents agent NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 14 11 illustrating illustrate VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 14 12 this this DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 14 13 interesting interesting JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 14 14 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 14 15 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 1 During during IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 2 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 3 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 5 genomic genomic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 6 + + SYM cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 7 sRNA srna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 8 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 9 employed employ VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 10 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 11 template template NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 12 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 13 translation translation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 14 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 15 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 16 proteins protein NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 17 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 18 among among IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 19 them -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 20 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 22 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 23 dependent dependent JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 25 polymerase polymerase NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 27 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 29 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 30 responsible responsible JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 31 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 32 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 33 genome genome NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 34 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 35 originating originate VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 36 double double JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 37 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 38 strand strand NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 39 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 40 molecules molecule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 42 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 44 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 45 intermediates intermediate NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 46 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 47 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 48 accumulate accumulate VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 49 representing represent VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 50 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 51 potent potent JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 52 threat threat NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 53 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 54 cellular cellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 55 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 56 receptors receptor NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 57 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 58 initiate initiate VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 59 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 60 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 61 response response NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 15 62 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 1 A a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 2 common common JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 3 feature feature NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 4 shared share VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 5 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 6 these these DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 7 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 8 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 10 ability ability NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 11 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 12 rearrange rearrange VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 13 cellular cellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 14 membranes membrane NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 15 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 16 serve serve VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 17 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 18 platforms platform NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 19 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 20 genome genome NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 21 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 22 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 23 assembly assembly NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 24 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 25 new new JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 26 virions virion NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 27 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 28 supporting support VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 29 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 30 efficiency efficiency NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 31 increase increase NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 32 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 33 concentrating concentrate VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 34 critical critical JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 35 factors factor NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 36 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 37 protecting protect VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 38 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 39 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 40 genome genome NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 41 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 42 host host JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 43 anti anti JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 44 - - JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 45 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 46 systems system NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 16 47 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 17 1 This this DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 17 2 review review NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 17 3 summarizes summarize VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 17 4 current current JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 17 5 knowledge knowledge NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 17 6 regarding regard VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 17 7 cellular cellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 17 8 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 17 9 receptors receptor NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 17 10 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 17 11 describes describe VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 17 12 prototype prototype NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 17 13 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 17 14 developing develop VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 17 15 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 17 16 niches niche NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 17 17 inside inside IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 17 18 rearranged rearrange VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 17 19 membranes membrane NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 17 20 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 18 1 However however RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 18 2 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 18 3 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 18 4 several several JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 18 5 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 18 6 agents agent NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 18 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 18 8 's be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 18 9 been be VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 18 10 observed observe VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 18 11 both both DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 18 12 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 18 13 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 18 14 complex complex JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 18 15 rearrangement rearrangement NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 18 16 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 18 17 cellular cellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 18 18 membranes membrane NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 18 19 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 18 20 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 18 21 strong strong JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 18 22 innate innate JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 18 23 immune immune JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 18 24 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 18 25 response response NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 18 26 induction induction NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 18 27 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 1 So so RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 2 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 4 have have VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 5 included include VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 6 recent recent JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 7 data datum NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 8 explaining explain VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 9 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 10 mechanism mechanism NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 11 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 12 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 13 even even RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 14 though though IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 15 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 16 have have VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 17 evolved evolve VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 18 elegant elegant JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 19 hideouts hideout NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 20 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 21 host host NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 22 cells cell NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 23 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 24 still still RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 25 able able JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 26 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 27 develop develop VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 28 dsRNA dsrna JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 29 receptors receptor NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 30 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 31 dependent dependent JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 32 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 33 response response NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 19 34 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 20 1 A a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 20 2 Novel Novel NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 20 3 Mechanism Mechanism NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 20 4 Underlying underlie VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 20 5 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 20 6 Innate Innate NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 20 7 Immune Immune NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 20 8 Response Response NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 20 9 Induction Induction NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 20 10 upon upon IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 20 11 Viral Viral NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 20 12 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 20 13 Dependent dependent JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 20 14 Replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 20 15 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 20 16 Host Host NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 20 17 Cell Cell NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 21 1 mRNA mrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 21 2 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 21 3 A a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 21 4 Mistake mistake NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 21 5 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 21 6 + + CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 1 sRNA sRNA VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 2 Viruses Viruses NNPS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 3 ' ' POS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 4 Replicases Replicases NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 5 INTRODUCTION introduction NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 6 Eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 7 cells cell NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 8 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 9 able able JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 10 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 11 detect detect VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 12 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 13 at at IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 14 multiple multiple JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 15 steps step NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 16 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 17 benefit benefit VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 18 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 19 redundant redundant JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 20 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 21 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 22 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 23 aim aim NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 24 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 25 limiting limit VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 26 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 27 infections infection NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 22 28 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 1 Recognition recognition NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 2 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 3 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 4 double double JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 5 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 6 strand strand NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 9 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 11 molecules molecule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 12 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 13 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 14 Toll toll NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 15 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 16 like like JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 17 receptors receptor NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 19 TLRs TLRs NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 21 or or CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 22 retinoic retinoic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 23 acid acid NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 24 inducible inducible JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 25 gene gene NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 26 I I NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 27 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 28 like like JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 29 receptors receptor NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 31 RLRs RLRs NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 33 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 34 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 35 central central JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 36 event event NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 37 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 38 entails entail VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 39 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 40 early early JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 41 steps step NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 42 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 43 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 44 immune immune JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 45 response response NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 46 elicited elicit VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 47 during during IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 48 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 49 infections infection NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 23 50 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 24 1 A a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 24 2 functional functional JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 24 3 anti anti JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 24 4 - - JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 24 5 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 24 6 role role NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 24 7 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 24 8 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 24 9 has have VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 24 10 been be VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 24 11 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 24 12 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 24 13 several several JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 24 14 animal animal NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 24 15 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 24 16 human human JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 24 17 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 24 18 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 24 19 recently recently RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 24 20 reviewed review VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 24 21 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 24 22 Matsumoto Matsumoto NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 24 23 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 24 24 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 24 25 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 25 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 25 2 2011 2011 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 25 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 25 4 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 26 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 26 2 RLRs rlr NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 26 3 family family NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 26 4 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 26 5 including include VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 26 6 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 26 7 retinoic retinoic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 26 8 acid acid NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 26 9 inducible inducible JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 26 10 gene gene NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 3 RIG rig NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 4 - - : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 5 I I NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 7 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 8 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 9 melanoma melanoma NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 10 differentiation differentiation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 11 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 12 associated associate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 13 gene gene NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 14 5 5 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 16 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 18 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 19 laboratory laboratory NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 20 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 21 genetics genetic NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 22 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 23 physiology physiology NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 24 2 2 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 26 LGP2 LGP2 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 28 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 29 represent represent VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 30 another another DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 31 powerful powerful JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 32 anti anti JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 33 - - JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 34 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 35 tool tool NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 36 parallel parallel JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 37 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 38 that that DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 39 comprised comprise VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 40 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 41 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 27 42 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 1 RIG rig NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 2 - - : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 3 I I NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 4 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 5 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 6 leading lead VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 7 member member NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 8 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 9 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 10 RLRs rlr NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 11 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 12 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 13 activated activate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 14 upon upon IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 15 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 16 recognition recognition NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 17 generating generate VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 18 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 19 production production NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 20 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 21 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 22 anti anti JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 23 - - JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 24 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 25 state state NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 26 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 27 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 28 infected infect VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 29 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 30 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 31 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 32 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 33 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 34 surrounding surround VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 35 tissue tissue NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 28 36 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 29 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 29 2 specific specific JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 29 3 activity activity NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 29 4 has have VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 29 5 been be VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 29 6 extended extend VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 29 7 reviewed review VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 29 8 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 29 9 Kell Kell NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 29 10 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 29 11 Gale Gale NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 29 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 29 13 2015 2015 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 29 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 29 15 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 1 Since since IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 3 consider consider VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 4 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 5 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 6 RIG rig NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 7 - - : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 8 I I NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 9 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 10 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 11 MDA-5 MDA-5 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 12 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 13 " " `` cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 14 major major JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 15 sentries sentry NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 16 " " '' cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 17 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 18 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 19 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 20 molecules molecule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 21 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 22 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 23 brief brief JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 24 revision revision NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 25 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 27 specific specific JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 28 anti anti JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 29 - - JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 30 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 31 action action NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 32 will will MD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 33 be be VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 34 presented present VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 35 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 36 this this DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 37 report report NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 30 38 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 31 1 As as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 31 2 forced force VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 31 3 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 31 4 parasites parasite NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 31 5 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 31 6 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 31 7 agents agent NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 31 8 relay relay VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 31 9 on on IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 31 10 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 31 11 host host NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 31 12 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 31 13 biosynthetic biosynthetic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 31 14 pathway pathway NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 31 15 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 31 16 order order NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 31 17 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 31 18 follow follow VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 31 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 31 20 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 31 21 program program NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 31 22 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 31 23 generate generate VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 31 24 new new JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 31 25 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 31 26 progeny progeny NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 31 27 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 32 1 Since since IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 32 2 + + `` cord-301362-f3lp10lm 32 3 sRNA srna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 32 4 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 32 5 generate generate VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 32 6 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 32 7 molecules molecule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 32 8 during during IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 32 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 32 10 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 32 11 process process NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 32 12 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 32 13 they -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 32 14 have have VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 32 15 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 32 16 necessity necessity NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 32 17 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 32 18 hiding hide VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 32 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 32 20 genome genome NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 32 21 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 32 22 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 32 23 host host NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 32 24 cellular cellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 32 25 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 32 26 sentries sentry NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 32 27 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 33 1 So so RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 33 2 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 33 3 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 33 4 induction induction NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 33 5 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 33 6 specialized specialized JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 33 7 membranous membranous JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 33 8 niches niche NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 33 9 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 33 10 often often RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 33 11 forming form VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 33 12 organelle organelle NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 33 13 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 33 14 like like JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 33 15 structures structure NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 33 16 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 33 17 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 33 18 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 33 19 common common JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 33 20 feature feature NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 33 21 among among IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 33 22 these these DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 33 23 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 33 24 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 1 With with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 2 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 3 aide aide NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 4 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 5 pioneering pioneer VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 6 classical classical JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 7 electron electron NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 8 microscopy microscopy NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 10 EM EM NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 12 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 13 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 14 during during IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 15 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 16 past past JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 17 few few JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 18 years year NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 19 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 20 most most RBS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 21 sophisticated sophisticated JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 22 electron electron NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 23 tomography tomography NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 24 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 25 several several JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 26 3-D 3-d JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 27 architecture architecture NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 28 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 29 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 30 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 31 factories factory NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 32 have have VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 33 been be VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 34 deciphered decipher VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 36 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 37 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 38 technical technical JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 39 review review NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 40 on on IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 41 electron electron NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 42 tomography tomography NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 43 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 44 see see VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 45 Frey Frey NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 46 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 47 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 48 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 49 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 50 2006 2006 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 34 52 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 1 Despite despite IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 2 several several JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 3 differences difference NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 4 among among IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 5 host host NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 6 range range NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 7 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 8 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 9 structure structure NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 10 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 11 genome genome NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 12 organization organization NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 13 or or CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 14 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 15 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 16 donor donor NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 17 organelles organelle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 18 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 19 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 20 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 21 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 22 these these DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 23 analyses analysis NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 24 revealed reveal VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 25 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 26 + + `` cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 27 sRNA srna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 28 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 29 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 30 able able JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 31 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 32 induce induce VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 33 two two CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 34 types type NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 35 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 36 membranous membranous JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 37 modifications modification NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 38 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 39 replicative replicative JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 40 niches niche NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 41 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 42 invaginated invaginate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 43 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 44 or or CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 45 spherules spherule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 46 or or CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 47 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 48 double double JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 49 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 50 vesicle vesicle NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 51 type type NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 35 52 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 1 In in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 2 this this DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 3 review review NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 5 will will MD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 6 describe describe VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 7 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 8 employing employ VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 9 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 10 prototype prototype NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 11 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 12 well well RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 13 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 14 studied study VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 15 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 16 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 17 agent agent NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 18 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 19 each each DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 20 type type NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 21 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 22 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 23 alteration alteration NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 24 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 25 how how WRB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 26 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 27 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 28 builds build VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 29 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 30 hideout hideout NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 31 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 32 shelter shelter VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 33 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 34 dsRNA dsrna JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 35 receptors receptor NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 36 36 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 37 1 However however RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 37 2 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 37 3 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 37 4 concern concern NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 37 5 arises arise VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 37 6 when when WRB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 37 7 observing observe VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 37 8 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 37 9 while while IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 38 1 + + CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 1 sRNA srna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 2 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 3 build build VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 5 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 6 niches niche NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 7 associated associate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 8 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 9 membranes membrane NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 10 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 11 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 12 host host NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 13 cells cell NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 14 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 15 still still RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 16 able able JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 17 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 18 establish establish VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 19 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 20 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 21 response response NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 22 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 23 mediated mediate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 24 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 25 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 26 cellular cellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 27 receptors receptor NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 28 that that WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 29 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 30 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 31 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 32 intended intend VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 33 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 34 hide hide VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 35 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 39 36 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 1 Regarding regard VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 2 this this DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 3 important important JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 4 question question NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 5 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 6 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 7 recent recent JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 8 proposed propose VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 9 mechanism mechanism NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 10 will will MD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 11 be be VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 12 included include VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 13 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 14 clarify clarify VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 15 this this DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 16 intriguing intriguing JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 17 crossroad crossroad NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 18 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 19 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 20 paradigmatic paradigmatic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 21 scenario scenario NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 22 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 23 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 24 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 25 host host NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 26 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 27 co co NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 28 - - JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 29 evolution evolution JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 30 process process NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 40 31 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 41 1 TLRs TLRs NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 41 2 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 41 3 type type NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 41 4 I -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 41 5 transmembrane transmembrane NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 41 6 domain domain NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 41 7 family family NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 41 8 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 41 9 proteins protein NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 41 10 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 41 11 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 41 12 tripartite tripartite JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 41 13 structure structure NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 41 14 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 2 consist consist VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 3 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 4 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 5 amino amino NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 7 N)terminal n)terminal JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 8 ectodomain ectodomain NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 9 containing contain VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 10 leucine leucine NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 11 rich rich NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 12 repeats repeat VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 13 responsible responsible JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 14 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 15 ligand ligand NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 16 recognition recognition NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 17 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 18 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 19 single single JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 20 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 21 spanning span VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 22 region region NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 23 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 24 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 25 carboxyl carboxyl NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 27 C)-terminal C)-terminal NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 28 globular globular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 29 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 30 Tolllike Tolllike NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 31 / / SYM cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 32 interleukin-1 interleukin-1 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 34 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 36 receptor receptor NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 38 TIR TIR NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 40 involved involve VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 41 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 42 downstream downstream JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 43 signaling signal VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 44 activation activation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 46 Gay Gay NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 47 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 48 Gangloff Gangloff NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 49 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 50 2007 2007 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 42 52 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 43 1 TLRs tlr NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 43 2 recognize recognize VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 43 3 pathogen pathogen NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 43 4 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 43 5 associated associate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 43 6 molecular molecular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 43 7 patterns pattern NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 43 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 43 9 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 43 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 43 11 derived derive VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 43 12 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 43 13 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 43 14 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 43 15 induce induce VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 43 16 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 43 17 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 43 18 response response NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 43 19 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 1 Due due IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 2 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 3 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 4 ability ability NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 5 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 6 recognize recognize VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 7 dsRNA dsrna JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 8 molecules molecule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 9 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 10 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 11 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 12 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 13 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 14 " " `` cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 15 cellular cellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 16 major major JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 17 sentinel sentinel NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 18 " " '' cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 19 against against IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 20 these these DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 21 agents agent NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 23 Thompson Thompson NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 24 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 25 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 26 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 27 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 28 2011 2011 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 44 30 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 45 1 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 45 2 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 45 3 genomic genomic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 45 4 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 45 5 or or CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 45 6 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 45 7 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 45 8 intermediates intermediate NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 45 9 present present JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 45 10 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 45 11 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 45 12 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 45 13 infected infect VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 45 14 cells cell NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 45 15 independently independently RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 45 16 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 45 17 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 45 18 sequence sequence NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 46 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 46 2 Alexopoulou Alexopoulou NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 46 3 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 46 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 46 5 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 46 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 46 7 2001 2001 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 46 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 46 9 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 1 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 2 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 3 broadly broadly RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 4 expressed express VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 5 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 6 immune immune JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 7 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 8 non non JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 9 - - JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 10 immune immune JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 11 cells cell NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 12 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 13 has have VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 14 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 15 high high JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 16 level level NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 17 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 18 conservation conservation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 19 among among IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 20 vertebrates vertebrate NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 22 Mikami Mikami NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 23 et et FW cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 24 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 25 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 26 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 27 2012 2012 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 47 29 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 1 After after IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 2 synthesis synthesis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 3 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 4 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 5 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 6 retained retain VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 7 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 8 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 9 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 10 reticulum reticulum NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 12 ER ER NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 14 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 15 unstimulated unstimulated JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 16 cells cell NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 17 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 18 translocate translocate VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 19 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 20 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 21 endolysosomal endolysosomal NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 22 compartment compartment NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 23 when when WRB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 24 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 25 dsRNA dsrna JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 26 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 27 stimulation stimulation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 28 occurs occur VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 29 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 30 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 31 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 32 process process NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 33 where where WRB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 34 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 35 ER ER NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 36 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 37 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 38 uncoordinated uncoordinated JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 39 93B1 93b1 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 40 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 41 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 42 leucine leucine NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 43 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 44 rich rich JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 45 repeat repeat NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 46 containing contain VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 47 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 48 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 49 59 59 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 50 / / SYM cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 51 p34 p34 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 52 play play VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 53 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 54 important important JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 55 role role NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 57 Kim Kim NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 58 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 59 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 60 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 61 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 62 2008 2008 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 48 63 ; ; . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 49 1 Tatematsu Tatematsu NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 49 2 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 49 3 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 49 4 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 49 5 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 49 6 2015 2015 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 49 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 49 8 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 1 Although although IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 3 has have VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 4 been be VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 5 shown show VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 6 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 7 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 8 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 9 sensing sense VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 10 TLRs tlr NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 11 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 12 translocated translocate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 13 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 14 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 15 ER ER NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 16 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 17 lysosomes lysosome NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 18 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 19 upon upon IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 20 ligand ligand NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 21 stimulation stimulation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 22 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 23 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 24 molecular molecular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 25 mechanism mechanism NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 26 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 27 ligand ligand NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 28 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 29 dependent dependent JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 30 trafficking trafficking NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 31 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 32 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 33 TLRs tlr NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 34 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 35 largely largely RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 36 unknown unknown JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 50 37 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 1 Once once RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 2 within within IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 3 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 4 endolysosomal endolysosomal JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 5 compartment compartment NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 7 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 8 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 9 able able JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 10 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 11 recognize recognize VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 12 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 13 longer long RBR cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 14 than than IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 15 ∼40 ∼40 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 16 bp bp NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 17 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 18 robust robust JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 19 stimulation stimulation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 20 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 21 largely largely RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 22 through through IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 23 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 24 minor minor JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 25 groove groove NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 26 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 27 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 28 nearby nearby JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 29 phosphate phosphate NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 30 backbone backbone NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 31 explaining explain VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 32 why why WRB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 33 recognition recognition NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 34 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 35 independent independent JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 36 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 37 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 38 sequence sequence NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 51 39 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 1 Genomic genomic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 2 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 3 acid acid NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 4 material material NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 5 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 6 internalized internalize VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 7 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 8 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 9 such such JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 10 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 11 reoviruses reovirus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 12 consisting consist VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 13 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 14 long long JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 15 stretches stretch NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 16 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 17 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 18 represent represent VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 19 molecular molecular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 20 structures structure NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 21 that that WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 22 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 23 absent absent JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 24 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 25 non non JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 26 - - JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 27 infected infected JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 28 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 29 cells cell NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 52 30 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 1 Endogenous endogenous JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 2 RNAs rna NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 3 forming form VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 4 secondary secondary JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 5 double double RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 6 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 7 stranded strand VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 8 structures structure NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 9 that that WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 10 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 11 released release VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 12 after after IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 13 necrosis necrosis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 14 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 15 tissue tissue NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 16 damage damage NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 17 after after IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 18 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 19 infection infection NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 20 represent represent VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 21 another another DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 22 source source NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 23 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 24 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 25 molecules molecule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 26 reaching reach VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 27 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 28 endosomes endosome NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 29 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 30 inducing induce VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 31 host host NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 32 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 33 derived derive VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 34 dsRNA dsrna RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 35 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 36 mediated mediate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 37 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 38 responses response NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 39 through through IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 40 TLR-3 TLR-3 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 41 recognition recognition NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 43 Kawai Kawai NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 44 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 45 Akira Akira NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 46 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 47 2010 2010 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 53 49 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 1 However however RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 2 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 3 dsRNA dsrna JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 4 - - : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 5 TLR3 tlr3 JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 6 high high JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 7 affinity affinity NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 8 binding binding NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 9 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 10 strikingly strikingly RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 11 dependent dependent JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 12 on on IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 13 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 14 acidic acidic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 15 environment environment NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 16 since since IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 17 protonation protonation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 18 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 19 histidine histidine NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 20 on on IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 21 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 22 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 23 surface surface NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 24 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 25 required require VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 26 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 27 allow allow VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 28 ionic ionic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 29 interaction interaction NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 54 30 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 55 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 55 2 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 55 3 - - : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 55 4 TLR3 tlr3 JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 55 5 structure structure NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 55 6 has have VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 55 7 been be VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 55 8 recently recently RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 55 9 elucidated elucidate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 55 10 revealing reveal VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 55 11 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 55 12 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 55 13 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 55 14 molecules molecule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 55 15 induce induce VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 55 16 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 55 17 dimerization dimerization NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 55 18 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 55 19 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 55 20 ectodomain ectodomain NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 55 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 55 22 ECD ECD NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 55 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 55 24 inside inside IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 55 25 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 55 26 vesicle vesicle NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 56 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 56 2 Liu Liu NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 56 3 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 56 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 56 5 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 56 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 56 7 2008 2008 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 56 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 56 9 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 57 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 57 2 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 57 3 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 57 4 proximity proximity NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 57 5 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 57 6 two two CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 57 7 ECD ECD NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 57 8 generates generate VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 57 9 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 57 10 dimerization dimerization NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 57 11 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 57 12 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 57 13 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 57 14 TIR TIR NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 57 15 domains domain NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 57 16 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 2 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 3 recognition recognition VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 4 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 5 dimerization dimerization NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 7 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 8 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 9 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 10 Tyr Tyr NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 11 759 759 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 12 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 13 Tyr Tyr NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 14 858 858 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 15 residues residue NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 16 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 17 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 18 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 19 domain domain NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 20 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 21 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 22 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 23 required require VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 24 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 25 triggering trigger VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 26 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 27 recruitment recruitment NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 28 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 29 TIR TIR NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 30 domaincontaining domaincontaining NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 31 adaptor adaptor NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 32 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 33 interferon interferon NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 34 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 35 β β NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 37 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 39 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 40 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 41 TIR TIR NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 42 domain domain NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 43 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 58 44 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 59 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 59 2 Sarkar Sarkar NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 59 3 et et FW cord-301362-f3lp10lm 59 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 59 5 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 59 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 59 7 2007 2007 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 59 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 59 9 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 60 1 Finally finally RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 60 2 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 60 3 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 60 4 recruitment recruitment NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 60 5 results result VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 60 6 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 60 7 stimulation stimulation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 60 8 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 60 9 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 60 10 transcription transcription NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 60 11 factors factor NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 60 12 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 61 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 61 2 interferon interferon NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 61 3 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 61 4 transcription transcription NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 61 5 factor factor NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 61 6 3 3 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 61 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 61 8 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 61 9 NF NF NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 61 10 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 61 11 κβ κβ NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 61 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 61 13 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 61 14 factor factor NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 61 15 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 61 16 κβ κβ NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 61 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 61 18 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 62 1 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 2 activator activator NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 3 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 4 1 1 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 6 thought think VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 7 two two CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 8 different different JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 9 branches branch NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 11 Alexopoulou Alexopoulou NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 12 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 13 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 14 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 15 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 16 2001 2001 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 17 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 18 Sato Sato NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 19 et et FW cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 20 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 21 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 22 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 23 2003 2003 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 25 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 26 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 27 finally finally RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 28 generates generate VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 29 three three CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 30 major major JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 31 antivirals antiviral NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 32 responses response NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 33 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 35 i i NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 63 37 type type NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 64 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 1 interferon interferon NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 2 production production NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 4 INF INF NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 5 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 6 α α NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 7 / / SYM cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 8 β β NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 10 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 12 ii ii NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 14 cytopathic cytopathic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 15 effect effect NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 16 or or CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 17 infected infect VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 18 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 19 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 20 death death NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 21 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 22 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 24 iii iii NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 26 generation generation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 27 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 28 pro pro JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 29 - - JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 30 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 31 environment environment NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 32 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 33 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 34 activation activation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 35 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 36 NF nf NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 37 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 38 κβ κβ NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 39 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 40 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 65 41 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 66 1 During during IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 66 2 co co NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 66 3 - - NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 66 4 evolution evolution NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 66 5 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 66 6 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 66 7 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 66 8 host host NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 66 9 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 66 10 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 66 11 have have VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 66 12 evolved evolve VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 66 13 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 66 14 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 66 15 avoid avoid VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 66 16 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 66 17 responses response NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 66 18 against against IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 66 19 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 66 20 infections infection NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 66 21 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 66 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 66 23 own own JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 66 24 success success NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 66 25 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 67 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 67 2 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 67 3 hiding hide VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 67 4 dsRNA dsrna JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 67 5 molecules molecule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 67 6 represents represent VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 67 7 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 67 8 powerful powerful JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 67 9 tool tool NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 67 10 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 67 11 avoid avoid VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 67 12 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 67 13 harsh harsh JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 67 14 cellular cellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 67 15 war war NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 67 16 against against IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 67 17 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 67 18 ' ' POS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 67 19 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 67 20 that that WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 67 21 initiates initiate VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 67 22 after after IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 67 23 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 67 24 recognition recognition NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 67 25 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 67 26 activation activation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 67 27 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 1 RIG rig NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 2 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 3 I i NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 4 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 5 like like JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 6 receptors receptor NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 8 RLRs rlr NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 10 mainly mainly RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 11 include include VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 12 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 13 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 14 retinoic retinoic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 15 acid acid NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 16 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 17 induced induce VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 18 gene gene NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 19 I i NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 21 RIG rig NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 22 - - : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 23 I I NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 25 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 26 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 27 melanoma melanoma NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 28 differentiationassociated differentiationassociate VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 29 gene gene NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 30 5 5 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 32 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 34 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 35 both both DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 36 sharing share VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 37 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 38 same same JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 39 molecular molecular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 40 architecture architecture NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 41 consisting consist VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 42 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 43 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 44 conserved conserved JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 45 " " `` cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 46 helicase helicase NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 47 " " '' cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 48 core core NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 49 connected connect VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 50 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 51 two two CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 52 caspase caspase NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 53 activation activation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 54 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 55 recruitment recruitment NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 56 domains domain NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 58 CARDs card NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 60 at at IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 61 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 62 N n CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 63 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 64 terminus terminus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 65 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 66 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 67 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 68 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 69 binding binding NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 70 domain domain NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 71 known know VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 72 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 73 C c NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 74 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 75 terminal terminal NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 76 domains domain NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 77 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 78 CTD CTD NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 79 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 80 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 81 Yoneyama Yoneyama NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 82 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 83 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 84 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 85 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 86 2005 2005 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 87 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 68 88 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 1 In in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 2 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 3 absence absence NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 4 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 5 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 7 trigger trigger NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 8 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 9 RIG rig NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 10 - - : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 11 I -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 12 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 13 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 14 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 15 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 16 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 17 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 18 resting rest VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 19 state state NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 20 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 21 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 22 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 23 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 24 CARDs card NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 25 fold fold VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 26 back back RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 27 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 28 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 29 C C NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 30 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 31 terminal terminal NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 32 portion portion NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 69 33 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 1 Upon upon IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 2 binding bind VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 3 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 4 non non JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 5 - - JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 6 self self JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 7 duplex duplex NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 9 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 10 RIG rig NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 11 - - : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 12 I -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 13 hydrolyses hydrolyse VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 14 ATP ATP NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 15 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 16 undergoes undergo VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 17 extensive extensive JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 18 structural structural JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 19 rearrangements rearrangement NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 20 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 21 reach reach VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 22 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 23 fully fully RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 24 activated activate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 25 state state NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 26 displaying display VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 27 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 28 N n CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 29 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 30 terminal terminal NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 31 CARDs card NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 32 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 33 initiating initiate VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 34 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 35 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 36 signaling signaling NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 37 cascade cascade NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 39 Yoneyama Yoneyama NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 40 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 41 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 42 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 43 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 44 2004 2004 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 45 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 46 Fujita Fujita NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 47 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 48 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 49 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 50 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 51 2007 2007 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 52 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 53 Saito Saito NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 54 et et FW cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 55 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 56 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 57 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 58 2007 2007 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 70 60 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 71 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 71 2 recognition recognition NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 71 3 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 71 4 RIG rig NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 1 -I -i WP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 2 involves involve VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 3 three three CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 4 different different JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 5 RIG rig NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 6 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 7 I i NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 8 domains domain NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 10 HEL1 HEL1 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 11 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 12 HEL2i HEL2i NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 13 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 14 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 15 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 16 CTD CTD NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 18 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 19 together together RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 20 clasp clasp VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 21 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 22 duplex duplex NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 24 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 25 enwrapping enwrap VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 26 it -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 27 within within IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 28 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 29 network network NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 30 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 31 interactions interaction NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 32 that that WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 33 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 34 dominated dominate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 35 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 36 polar polar JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 37 contacts contact NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 39 Luo Luo NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 40 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 41 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 42 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 43 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 44 2011 2011 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 72 46 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 73 1 Accurately accurately RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 73 2 defining define VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 73 3 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 73 4 RIG rig NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 73 5 - - : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 73 6 I I NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 73 7 stimulatory stimulatory JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 73 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 73 9 structure structure NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 73 10 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 73 11 sequence sequence NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 73 12 remains remain VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 73 13 controversial controversial JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 73 14 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 74 1 However however RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 74 2 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 74 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 74 4 seems seem VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 74 5 clear clear JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 74 6 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 74 7 short short JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 74 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 74 9 < < NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 74 10 300 300 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 74 11 bp bp NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 74 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 74 13 dsRNA dsRNA . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 75 1 panhandle panhandle NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 75 2 structures structure NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 75 3 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 75 4 stimulatory stimulatory JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 75 5 if if IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 75 6 they -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 75 7 contain contain VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 75 8 exposed expose VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 76 1 5 5 LS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 76 2 ′ ′ CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 76 3 -triphosphate -triphosphate . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 77 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 77 2 5 5 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 77 3 ′ ′ CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 77 4 -ppp -ppp : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 77 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 77 6 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 77 7 blunted blunt VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 77 8 5 5 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 77 9 ′ ′ CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 77 10 end end NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 78 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 78 2 Hornung Hornung NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 78 3 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 78 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 78 5 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 78 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 78 7 2006 2006 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 78 8 ; ; . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 79 1 Kato Kato NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 79 2 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 79 3 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 79 4 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 79 5 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 79 6 2006 2006 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 79 7 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 79 8 Pichlmair Pichlmair NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 79 9 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 79 10 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 79 11 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 79 12 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 79 13 2006 2006 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 80 1 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 80 2 Marq Marq NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 80 3 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 80 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 80 5 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 80 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 80 7 2011 2011 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 80 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 80 9 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 81 1 An an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 81 2 overview overview NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 81 3 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 81 4 RIG rig NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 81 5 - - : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 81 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 81 7 interaction interaction NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 81 8 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 81 9 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 81 10 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 81 11 different different JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 81 12 genera genus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 81 13 has have VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 81 14 been be VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 81 15 recently recently RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 81 16 reviewed review VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 81 17 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 81 18 Kell Kell NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 81 19 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 81 20 Gale Gale NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 81 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 81 22 2015 2015 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 81 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 81 24 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 82 1 On on IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 82 2 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 82 3 other other JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 82 4 hand hand NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 82 5 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 82 6 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 82 7 binds bind VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 82 8 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 82 9 long long RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 82 10 dsRNA dsRNA . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 83 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 83 2 > > NFP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 83 3 1000 1000 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 83 4 bp bp NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 83 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 83 6 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 83 7 no no DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 83 8 end end NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 83 9 specificity specificity NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 83 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 83 11 Hornung Hornung NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 83 12 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 83 13 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 83 14 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 83 15 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 83 16 2006 2006 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 1 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 2 Kato Kato NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 3 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 5 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 7 2006 2006 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 8 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 9 Pichlmair Pichlmair NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 10 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 11 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 12 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 13 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 14 2006 2006 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 16 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 17 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 18 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 19 different different JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 20 mechanism mechanism NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 21 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 22 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 23 leads lead VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 24 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 25 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 26 form form VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 27 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 28 filament filament NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 29 along along IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 30 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 31 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 32 initiated initiate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 33 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 34 internal internal JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 35 sites site NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 36 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 37 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 38 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 39 rather rather RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 40 than than IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 41 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 42 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 43 ends end NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 45 Peisley Peisley NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 46 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 47 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 48 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 49 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 84 50 2011 2011 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 85 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 85 2 Peisley Peisley NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 85 3 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 85 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 85 5 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 86 1 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 87 1 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 87 2 2013 2013 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 87 3 Berke Berke NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 87 4 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 87 5 Modis Modis NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 87 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 87 7 2012 2012 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 87 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 87 9 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 88 1 Both both DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 88 2 RLRs rlr NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 88 3 form form VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 88 4 large large JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 88 5 oligomeric oligomeric JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 88 6 structures structure NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 88 7 around around IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 88 8 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 88 9 molecules molecule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 88 10 that that WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 88 11 serve serve VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 88 12 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 88 13 platforms platform NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 88 14 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 88 15 recruitment recruitment NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 88 16 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 88 17 nucleation nucleation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 88 18 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 88 19 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 88 20 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 88 21 signaling signal VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 88 22 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 88 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 88 24 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 88 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 89 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 89 2 Peisley Peisley NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 89 3 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 89 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 89 5 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 89 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 89 7 2013 2013 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 89 8 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 89 9 Xu Xu NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 89 10 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 89 11 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 89 12 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 89 13 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 89 14 2014 2014 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 89 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 89 16 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 90 1 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 90 2 form form VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 90 3 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 90 4 polymeric polymeric JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 90 5 structure structure NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 90 6 as as RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 90 7 well well RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 90 8 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 90 9 self self NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 90 10 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 90 11 propagating propagate VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 90 12 drawing draw VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 90 13 soluble soluble JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 90 14 monomers monomer NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 90 15 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 90 16 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 90 17 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 90 18 into into IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 90 19 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 90 20 growing grow VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 90 21 polymer polymer NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 91 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 91 2 Hou Hou NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 91 3 et et FW cord-301362-f3lp10lm 91 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 91 5 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 92 1 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 92 2 2011 2011 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 92 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 92 4 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 2 polymeric polymeric JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 3 form form NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 4 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 5 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 6 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 7 tethered tether VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 8 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 9 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 10 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 11 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 12 where where WRB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 14 triggers trigger VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 15 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 16 activation activation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 17 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 18 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 19 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 20 kinases kinase NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 21 IkB IkB NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 22 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 23 ε ε NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 25 IKKε IKKε NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 27 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 28 Tank tank NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 29 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 30 binding bind VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 31 kinase kinase NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 32 - - : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 33 I i NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 35 TBKI TBKI NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 37 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 38 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 39 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 40 turn turn NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 41 activate activate VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 42 NF nf NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 43 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 44 κβ κβ NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 45 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 46 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 47 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 93 48 respectively respectively RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 94 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 94 2 Fitzgerald Fitzgerald NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 94 3 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 94 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 94 5 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 94 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 94 7 2003 2003 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 94 8 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 95 1 Yoneyama Yoneyama NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 95 2 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 95 3 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 95 4 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 95 5 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 95 6 2004 2004 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 95 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 95 8 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 96 1 Activated activate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 96 2 NFκβ NFκβ NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 96 3 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 96 4 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 96 5 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 96 6 translocated translocate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 96 7 into into IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 96 8 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 96 9 nucleus nucleus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 96 10 where where WRB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 96 11 they -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 96 12 induce induce VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 96 13 expression expression NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 96 14 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 96 15 type type NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 97 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 97 2 interferon interferon VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 97 3 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 97 4 other other JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 97 5 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 97 6 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 97 7 molecules molecule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 97 8 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 98 1 Viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 98 2 replicate replicate VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 98 3 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 98 4 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 98 5 host host NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 98 6 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 98 7 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 98 8 generate generate VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 98 9 new new JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 98 10 infectious infectious JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 98 11 virions virion NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 98 12 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 1 To to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 2 overcome overcome VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 3 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 4 innate innate JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 5 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 6 response response NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 7 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 8 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 9 particles particle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 10 include include VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 11 ways way NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 12 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 13 circumvent circumvent VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 14 INF inf NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 15 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 16 α α NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 17 / / SYM cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 18 β β NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 19 production production NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 20 achieved achieve VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 21 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 22 blocking block VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 23 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 24 RLR RLR NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 25 pathway pathway NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 26 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 27 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 28 upstream upstream JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 29 portion portion NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 30 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 31 avoid avoid VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 32 dsRNA dsrna RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 33 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 34 mediated mediate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 35 activation activation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 36 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 37 RLRs rlr NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 38 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 39 further further RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 40 evidencing evidence VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 41 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 42 potency potency NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 43 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 44 such such JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 45 PAMP PAMP NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 46 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 47 triggering trigger VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 48 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 49 robust robust JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 50 innate innate JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 51 immune immune JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 52 response response NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 54 Bowie Bowie NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 55 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 56 Unterholzner Unterholzner NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 57 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 58 2008 2008 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 99 60 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 100 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 100 2 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 100 3 hiding hide VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 100 4 dsRNA dsrna JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 100 5 molecules molecule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 100 6 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 100 7 RLRs rlr NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 100 8 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 100 9 compartmentalized compartmentalize VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 100 10 microenvironments microenvironment NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 100 11 inside inside IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 100 12 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 100 13 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 100 14 comprise comprise VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 100 15 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 100 16 powerful powerful JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 100 17 strategy strategy NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 100 18 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 100 19 tackle tackle VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 100 20 RLRs rlr NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 100 21 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 100 22 induced induce VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 100 23 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 100 24 response response NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 100 25 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 101 1 Semiliki Semiliki NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 101 2 Forest Forest NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 101 3 Virus Virus NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 101 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 101 5 SFV SFV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 101 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 101 7 belongs belong VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 101 8 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 101 9 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 101 10 Togaviridae Togaviridae NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 101 11 family family NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 101 12 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 101 13 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 101 14 comprises comprise VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 101 15 alphaviruses alphaviruses NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 101 16 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 101 17 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 101 18 etiologic etiologic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 101 19 agent agent NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 101 20 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 101 21 rubella rubella NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 101 22 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 101 23 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 101 24 rubella rubella NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 101 25 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 101 26 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 1 This this DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 2 family family NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 3 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 4 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 5 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 6 date date NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 7 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 8 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 9 sole sole JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 10 group group NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 11 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 12 + + SYM cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 13 sRNA srna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 14 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 15 that that WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 16 modify modify VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 17 endosomal endosomal NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 18 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 19 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 20 membranes membrane NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 21 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 22 replicate replicate VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 24 genomes genome NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 26 Froshauer Froshauer NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 27 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 28 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 29 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 30 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 31 1988 1988 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 32 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 33 Kujala Kujala NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 34 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 35 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 36 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 37 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 38 1999 1999 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 102 40 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 103 1 Alphaviruses Alphaviruses NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 103 2 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 103 3 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 103 4 genus genus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 103 5 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 103 6 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 103 7 generally generally RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 103 8 transmitted transmit VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 103 9 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 103 10 mosquito mosquito NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 103 11 vectors vector NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 103 12 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 103 13 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 103 14 replicate replicate VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 103 15 inside inside IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 103 16 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 103 17 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 103 18 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 103 19 both both DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 103 20 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 103 21 invertebrate invertebrate JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 103 22 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 103 23 vertebrate vertebrate JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 103 24 cells cell NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 103 25 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 104 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 104 2 can can MD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 104 3 infect infect VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 104 4 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 104 5 variety variety NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 104 6 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 104 7 hosts host NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 104 8 including include VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 104 9 small small JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 104 10 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 104 11 large large JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 104 12 mammals mammal NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 104 13 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 104 14 birds bird NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 104 15 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 104 16 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 104 17 humans human NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 104 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 104 19 reviewed review VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 104 20 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 104 21 Kuhn Kuhn NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 104 22 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 104 23 2013 2013 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 104 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 104 25 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 1 Among among IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 2 alphaviruses alphavirus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 3 there there EX cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 4 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 5 several several JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 6 important important JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 7 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 8 affecting affect VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 9 human human JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 10 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 11 other other JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 12 animals animal NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 13 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 14 including include VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 15 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 16 encephalitogenic encephalitogenic NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 17 alphaviruses alphavirus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 18 that that WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 19 affect affect VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 20 horses horse NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 22 e.g. e.g. RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 23 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 24 Western western JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 25 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 26 Eastern eastern JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 27 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 28 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 29 Venezuelan venezuelan JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 30 equine equine NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 31 encephalitis encephalitis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 32 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 34 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 35 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 36 recently recently RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 37 re re VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 38 - - JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 39 emerging emerge VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 40 chikungunya chikungunya NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 41 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 43 CHIKV CHIKV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 105 45 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 1 CHIKV CHIKV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 2 re re VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 3 - - VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 4 emerged emerge VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 5 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 6 2004 2004 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 7 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 8 cause cause VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 9 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 10 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 11 millions million NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 12 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 13 cases case NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 14 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 15 countries country NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 16 around around IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 17 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 18 Indian Indian NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 19 Ocean Ocean NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 20 area area NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 21 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 22 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 23 Asia Asia NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 24 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 25 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 26 recently recently RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 27 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 28 Caribbean Caribbean NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 30 http://www.cdc.gov/ http://www.cdc.gov/ NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 31 chikungunya chikungunya NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 32 / / SYM cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 33 geo geo NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 106 35 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 1 CHIK CHIK NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 2 causes cause VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 3 painful painful JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 4 arthritis arthritis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 5 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 6 symptoms symptom NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 7 that that WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 8 can can MD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 9 persist persist VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 10 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 11 years year NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 12 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 13 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 14 can can MD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 15 also also RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 16 cause cause VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 17 neurological neurological JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 18 complications complication NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 19 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 20 neonatal neonatal JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 21 encephalitis encephalitis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 23 Schwartz Schwartz NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 24 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 25 Albert Albert NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 26 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 27 2010 2010 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 107 29 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 1 SFV SFV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 2 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 3 CHIKV CHIKV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 4 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 5 very very RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 6 similar similar JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 7 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 8 terms term NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 9 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 10 molecular molecular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 11 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 12 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 13 biology biology NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 14 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 15 e.g. e.g. RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 16 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 17 regarding regard VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 18 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 19 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 20 molecular molecular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 21 interactions interaction NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 22 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 23 but but CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 24 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 25 strikingly strikingly RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 26 different different JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 27 regarding regard VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 28 pathology pathology NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 29 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 30 CHIKV CHIKV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 31 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 32 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 33 relevant relevant JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 34 human human JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 35 pathogen pathogen NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 36 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 37 while while IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 38 SFV SFV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 39 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 40 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 41 lowpathogenic lowpathogenic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 42 model model NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 43 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 44 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 45 albeit albeit IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 46 neuropathogenic neuropathogenic NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 47 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 108 48 mice mouse NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 109 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 109 2 Atkins Atkins NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 109 3 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 109 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 109 5 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 109 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 109 7 1999 1999 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 109 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 110 1 .There .There NFP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 110 2 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 110 3 currently currently RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 110 4 no no DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 110 5 effective effective JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 110 6 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 110 7 or or CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 110 8 treatments treatment NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 110 9 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 110 10 human human JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 110 11 alphavirus alphavirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 110 12 infections infection NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 110 13 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 1 Alphaviruses alphavirus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 2 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 3 small small JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 4 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 5 enveloped envelop VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 6 particles particle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 7 that that WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 8 enter enter VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 9 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 10 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 11 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 12 clathrin clathrin NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 13 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 14 mediated mediate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 15 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 17 reviewed review VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 18 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 19 Kielian Kielian NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 20 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 21 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 22 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 23 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 24 2010 2010 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 26 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 27 followed follow VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 28 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 29 fusion fusion NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 30 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 31 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 32 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 33 envelope envelope NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 34 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 35 early early JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 36 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 37 membranes membrane NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 38 leading lead VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 39 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 40 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 41 core core JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 42 delivery delivery NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 43 into into IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 44 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 111 45 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 112 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 112 2 Gibbons Gibbons NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 112 3 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 112 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 112 5 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 112 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 112 7 2004 2004 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 112 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 112 9 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 113 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 113 2 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 113 3 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 113 4 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 113 5 disassembled disassemble VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 113 6 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 113 7 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 113 8 aide aide NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 113 9 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 113 10 ribosomes ribosome NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 113 11 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 113 12 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 113 13 have have VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 113 14 affinity affinity NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 113 15 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 113 16 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 113 17 capsid capsid NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 113 18 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 113 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 113 20 Singh Singh NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 113 21 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 113 22 Helenius Helenius NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 113 23 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 113 24 1992 1992 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 113 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 113 26 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 2 SFV SFV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 3 genome genome NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 4 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 5 ∼11.5 ∼11.5 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 6 kb kb NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 7 long long RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 8 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 9 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 10 5 5 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 11 ′ ′ CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 12 cap cap NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 13 structure structure NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 14 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 15 3 3 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 16 ′ ′ CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 17 poly poly NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 19 A a NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 21 sequence sequence NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 22 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 23 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 24 translated translate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 25 into into IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 26 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 27 replicase replicase NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 28 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 29 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 30 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 31 consists consist VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 32 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 33 four four CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 34 non non JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 35 - - JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 36 structural structural JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 37 proteins protein NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 39 nsP1-nsP4 nsP1-nsP4 NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 41 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 42 involved involve VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 43 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 44 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 45 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 46 synthesis synthesis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 47 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 48 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 49 five five CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 50 structural structural JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 51 proteins protein NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 114 52 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 2 replicase replicase NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 3 complex complex NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 5 RNA rna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 6 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 7 dependent dependent JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 9 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 11 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 14 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 15 remodeled remodel VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 16 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 17 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 18 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 19 protease protease NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 20 nsP2 nsp2 CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 21 through through IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 22 sequential sequential JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 23 cleavages cleavage NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 24 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 25 give give VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 26 rise rise NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 27 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 28 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 29 four four CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 30 different different JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 31 units unit NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 32 nsP1 nsp1 NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 33 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 34 nsP2 nsP2 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 35 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 36 nsP3 nsP3 NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 37 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 38 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 39 nsP4 nsP4 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 115 40 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 1 These these DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 2 four four CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 3 units unit NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 4 form form VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 5 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 6 macromolecular macromolecular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 7 arrangement arrangement NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 8 responsible responsible JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 9 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 10 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 11 genome genome NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 12 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 13 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 14 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 15 also also RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 16 contains contain VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 18 originated originate VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 19 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 20 newly newly RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 21 synthesis synthesis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 23 Kujala Kujala NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 24 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 25 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 26 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 27 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 28 2001 2001 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 116 30 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 1 However however RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 2 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 3 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 4 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 5 core core NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 6 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 7 formed form VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 8 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 9 nsP4 nsP4 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 10 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 11 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 12 harbors harbor VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 13 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 14 conserved conserved JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 15 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 16 Gly Gly NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 17 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 18 Asp Asp NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 19 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 20 Asp Asp NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 21 triad triad NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 23 Kamer Kamer NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 24 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 25 Argos Argos NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 26 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 27 1984 1984 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 117 29 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 1 Together together RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 2 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 4 give give VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 5 rise rise NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 6 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 7 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 8 complexes complex NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 10 RCs RCs NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 12 colocalizing colocalize VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 13 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 14 bulb bulb NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 15 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 16 shaped shape VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 17 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 18 invaginations invagination NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 19 designated designate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 20 spherules spherule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 22 Kujala Kujala NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 23 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 24 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 25 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 26 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 27 2001 2001 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 118 28 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 119 1 Salonen Salonen NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 119 2 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 119 3 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 119 4 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 120 1 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 120 2 2003 2003 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 120 3 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 120 4 Spuul Spuul NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 120 5 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 120 6 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 120 7 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 120 8 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 120 9 2010 2010 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 120 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 120 11 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 1 These these DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 2 spherules spherule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 3 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 4 thanks thank NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 5 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 7 homogenous homogenous JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 8 size size NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 9 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 10 defined define VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 11 morphology morphology NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 12 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 13 electron electron NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 14 density density NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 15 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 16 infected infect VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 17 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 18 cells cell NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 19 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 20 were be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 21 firstly firstly RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 22 described describe VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 23 between between IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 24 late late JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 25 1960s 1960 NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 26 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 27 early early JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 28 1970s 1970 NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 30 Friedman Friedman NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 31 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 32 Berezesky Berezesky NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 33 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 34 1967 1967 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 121 35 ; ; . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 122 1 Grimley Grimley NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 122 2 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 122 3 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 122 4 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 123 1 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 123 2 1968 1968 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 123 3 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 123 4 Friedman Friedman NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 123 5 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 123 6 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 123 7 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 123 8 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 123 9 1972 1972 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 123 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 123 11 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 1 At at IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 2 that that DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 3 time time NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 4 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 5 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 6 spherules spherule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 7 were be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 8 described describe VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 9 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 10 have have VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 11 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 12 diameter diameter NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 13 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 14 ∼50 ∼50 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 15 nm nm NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 16 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 17 were be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 18 found find VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 19 located locate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 20 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 21 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 22 membranes membrane NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 23 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 24 large large JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 25 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 26 compartments compartment NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 27 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 28 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 29 were be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 30 termed term VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 31 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 32 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 33 induced induce VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 34 cytopathic cytopathic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 35 vacuole vacuole NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 36 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 37 type type NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 38 I -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 40 CPV CPV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 41 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 42 I i NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 45 Grimley Grimley NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 46 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 47 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 48 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 49 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 50 1968 1968 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 124 52 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 1 Subsequently subsequently RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 2 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 3 Froshauer Froshauer NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 4 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 5 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 6 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 8 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 9 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 10 spherules spherule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 11 contained contain VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 12 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 13 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 14 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 15 markers marker NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 16 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 17 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 18 employing employ VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 19 electron electron NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 20 microscopy microscopy NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 22 EM EM NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 24 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 25 they -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 26 observed observe VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 27 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 28 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 29 luminal luminal JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 30 side side NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 31 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 32 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 33 spherule spherule NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 34 was be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 35 linked link VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 36 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 37 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 38 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 39 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 40 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 41 pore pore NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 42 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 43 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 44 electron electron NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 45 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 46 dense dense JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 47 structures structure NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 48 seems seem VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 49 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 50 diffuse diffuse VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 51 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 52 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 125 53 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 126 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 126 2 Froshauer Froshauer NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 126 3 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 126 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 126 5 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 126 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 126 7 1988 1988 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 126 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 126 9 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 127 1 During during IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 127 2 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 127 3 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 127 4 decades decade NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 127 5 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 127 6 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 127 7 great great JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 127 8 amount amount NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 127 9 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 127 10 effort effort NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 127 11 has have VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 127 12 been be VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 127 13 done do VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 127 14 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 127 15 address address VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 127 16 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 127 17 biogenesis biogenesis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 127 18 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 127 19 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 127 20 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 127 21 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 127 22 CPV CPV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 127 23 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 127 24 I i NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 128 1 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 128 2 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 128 3 nowadays nowadays RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 128 4 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 128 5 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 128 6 whole whole JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 128 7 picture picture NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 128 8 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 128 9 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 128 10 mechanism mechanism NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 128 11 involved involve VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 128 12 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 128 13 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 128 14 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 128 15 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 128 16 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 128 17 modification modification NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 128 18 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 128 19 SFV SFV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 128 20 has have VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 128 21 been be VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 128 22 nicely nicely RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 128 23 depicted depict VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 128 24 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 2 nsPs nsps NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 3 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 4 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 5 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 6 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 7 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 8 positive positive JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 9 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 10 sense sense NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 12 genome genome NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 13 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 14 one one CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 15 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 16 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 17 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 18 gives give VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 19 rise rise NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 20 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 21 four four CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 22 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 23 proteins protein NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 24 generated generate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 25 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 26 cleavages cleavage NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 27 catalyzed catalyze VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 28 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 29 nsP2 nsp2 NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 129 30 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 1 Of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 2 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 3 four four CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 4 nsPs nsps NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 5 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 6 only only RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 7 nsP1 nsp1 NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 8 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 9 thanks thank NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 10 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 11 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 12 amphipathic amphipathic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 13 helix helix NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 14 spotted spot VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 15 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 16 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 17 central central JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 18 part part NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 19 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 20 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 21 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 22 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 23 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 24 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 25 only only JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 26 non non JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 27 - - JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 28 structural structural JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 29 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 30 that that WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 31 interacts interact VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 32 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 33 membranes membrane NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 35 Peranen Peranen NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 36 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 37 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 38 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 39 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 40 1995 1995 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 130 41 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 131 1 Ahola Ahola NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 131 2 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 131 3 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 131 4 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 131 5 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 131 6 1999 1999 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 131 7 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 131 8 Lampio Lampio NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 131 9 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 131 10 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 131 11 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 131 12 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 131 13 2000 2000 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 131 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 131 15 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 132 1 NsP1 nsp1 NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 132 2 has have VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 132 3 specific specific JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 132 4 affinity affinity NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 132 5 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 132 6 negatively negatively RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 132 7 charged charge VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 132 8 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 132 9 explaining explain VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 132 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 132 11 predominant predominant JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 132 12 localization localization NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 132 13 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 132 14 plasma plasma NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 132 15 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 132 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 132 17 PM PM NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 132 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 132 19 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 132 20 where where WRB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 132 21 those those DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 132 22 lipids lipid NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 132 23 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 132 24 enriched enrich VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 132 25 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 2 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 3 association association NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 4 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 5 nsP1 nsP1 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 6 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 7 mediated mediate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 8 through through IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 9 direct direct JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 10 interaction interaction NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 11 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 12 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 13 amphipathic amphipathic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 14 helix helix NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 15 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 16 anionic anionic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 17 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 18 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 19 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 20 increased increase VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 21 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 22 post post JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 23 - - JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 24 translational translational JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 25 palmitoylation palmitoylation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 26 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 27 one one CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 28 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 29 three three CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 30 cysteine cysteine NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 31 residues residue NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 32 at at IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 33 positions position NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 34 418 418 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 35 - - SYM cord-301362-f3lp10lm 133 36 420 420 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 134 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 134 2 Laakkonen Laakkonen NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 134 3 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 134 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 134 5 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 135 1 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 135 2 1996 1996 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 135 3 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 135 4 Ahola Ahola NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 135 5 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 135 6 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 135 7 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 135 8 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 135 9 1999 1999 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 135 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 135 11 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 2 has have VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 3 recently recently RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 4 been be VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 6 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 7 nsP1 nsp1 NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 8 can can MD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 9 only only RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 10 become become VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 11 palmitoylated palmitoylated JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 12 after after IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 13 associating associate VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 14 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 15 membranes membrane NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 16 via via IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 17 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 18 amphipathic amphipathic NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 19 peptide peptide NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 20 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 21 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 22 this this DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 23 interaction interaction NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 24 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 25 essential essential JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 26 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 27 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 28 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 30 Spuul Spuul NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 31 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 32 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 33 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 34 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 35 2007 2007 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 136 37 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 1 With with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 2 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 3 aim aim NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 4 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 5 following follow VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 6 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 7 distribution distribution NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 8 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 9 SFV SFV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 10 RCs RCs NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 11 Spuul Spuul NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 12 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 13 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 14 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 15 performed perform VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 16 double double JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 17 labeling labeling NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 18 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 19 EM EM NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 20 studies study NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 21 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 22 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 23 time time NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 24 course course NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 25 infection infection NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 27 Spuul Spuul NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 28 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 29 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 30 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 31 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 32 2010 2010 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 137 34 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 2 authors author NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 3 discovered discover VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 4 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 5 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 6 RCs RCs NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 7 were be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 8 predominantly predominantly RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 9 at at IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 10 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 11 PM PM NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 12 where where WRB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 13 numerous numerous JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 14 typical typical JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 15 spherules spherule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 16 on on IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 17 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 18 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 19 surface surface NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 20 were be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 21 observed observe VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 22 starting start VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 23 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 24 1 1 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 25 h h NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 26 post post NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 27 - - NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 28 infection infection JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 30 p.i p.i NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 31 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 33 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 34 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 35 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 36 these these DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 37 structures structure NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 38 were be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 39 forming form VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 40 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 41 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 42 PM pm NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 138 43 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 1 From from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 2 2 2 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 3 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 4 4 4 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 5 h h NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 6 p.i p.i NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 7 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 8 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 9 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 10 RCs RCs NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 11 components component NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 12 were be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 13 localized localize VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 14 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 15 small small JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 16 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 17 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 18 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 19 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 20 then then RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 21 later later RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 22 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 23 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 24 infection infection NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 25 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 26 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 27 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 28 localized localize VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 29 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 30 large large JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 31 vacuoles vacuole NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 32 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 33 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 34 perinuclear perinuclear NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 35 area area NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 36 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 37 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 38 so so RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 39 called call VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 40 CPV CPV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 41 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 139 42 I. i. NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 2 authors author NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 3 also also RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 4 observed observe VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 5 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 6 PMassociated PMassociated NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 7 spherules spherule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 8 trafficking traffic VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 9 was be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 10 strongly strongly RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 11 dependent dependent JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 12 upon upon IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 13 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 14 activity activity NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 15 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 16 class class NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 17 I -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 18 phosphatidylinositol phosphatidylinositol VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 19 3-kinase 3-kinase CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 20 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 21 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 22 functional functional JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 23 actin actin NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 24 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 25 myosin myosin NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 26 network network NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 27 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 28 suggesting suggest VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 29 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 30 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 31 spherules spherule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 32 were be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 33 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 34 unusual unusual JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 35 type type NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 36 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 37 endocytic endocytic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 38 cargo cargo NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 40 Spuul Spuul NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 41 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 42 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 43 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 44 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 45 2010 2010 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 140 47 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 1 Related relate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 2 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 3 this this DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 4 critical critical JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 5 step step NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 7 these these DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 8 authors author NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 9 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 10 together together RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 11 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 12 others other NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 13 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 14 have have VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 15 previously previously RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 16 published publish VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 17 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 18 employing employ VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 19 EM EM NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 20 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 21 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 22 presence presence NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 23 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 24 spherules spherule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 25 associated associate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 26 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 27 PM pm NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 28 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 29 derived derive VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 30 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 31 morphologically morphologically RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 32 similar similar JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 33 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 34 endocytic endocytic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 35 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 36 at at IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 37 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 38 stage stage NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 39 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 141 40 internalization internalization NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 142 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 142 2 Froshauer Froshauer NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 142 3 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 142 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 142 5 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 143 1 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 143 2 1988 1988 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 143 3 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 143 4 Kujala Kujala NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 143 5 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 143 6 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 143 7 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 143 8 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 143 9 2001 2001 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 143 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 143 11 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 1 Employing employ VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 2 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 3 fluorescent fluorescent NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 4 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 5 SFV sfv NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 7 SFV sfv NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 8 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 9 ZsG ZsG NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 11 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 12 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 13 LysoTracker LysoTracker NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 14 stained stain VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 15 cells cell NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 16 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 17 Spuul Spuul NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 18 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 19 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 20 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 21 observed observe VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 22 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 23 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 24 spherules spherule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 25 were be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 26 internalized internalize VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 27 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 28 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 29 PM PM NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 30 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 31 neutral neutral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 32 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 33 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 34 underwent undergo VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 35 several several JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 36 fusion fusion NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 37 events event NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 38 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 39 be be VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 40 delivered deliver VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 41 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 42 via via IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 43 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 44 microtubule microtubule NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 45 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 46 based base VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 47 transport transport NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 48 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 49 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 50 larger large JJR cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 51 acidic acidic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 52 organelles organelle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 53 located locate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 54 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 55 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 56 perinuclear perinuclear NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 57 area area NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 58 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 59 generate generate VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 60 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 61 final final JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 62 stable stable JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 63 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 64 static static JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 65 compartment compartment NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 66 CPV cpv NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 67 - - , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 68 I I NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 69 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 70 containing contain VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 71 hundreds hundred NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 72 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 73 RCs rc NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 74 on on IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 75 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 76 surfaces surface NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 144 77 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 2 average average JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 3 size size NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 4 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 5 CPV cpv NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 6 - - : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 7 I -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 8 reaches reach VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 9 2 2 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 10 µm µm NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 11 at at IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 12 12 12 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 13 h h NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 14 p.i p.i NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 15 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 16 significantly significantly RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 17 exceeding exceed VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 18 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 19 sizes size NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 20 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 21 late late JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 22 endosomes endosome NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 23 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 24 lysosomes lysosome NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 25 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 26 non non JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 27 - - JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 28 infected infected JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 145 29 cells cell NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 2 Luzio Luzio NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 3 et et FW cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 5 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 7 2007 2007 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 9 indicating indicate VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 10 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 11 alphaviruses alphavirus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 12 have have VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 13 evolved evolve VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 14 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 15 mechanism mechanism NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 16 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 17 generate generate VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 18 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 19 stabilize stabilize VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 20 membranes membrane NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 21 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 22 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 23 endolysosomal endolysosomal JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 24 compartment compartment NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 25 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 27 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 146 28 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 147 1 A a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 147 2 nice nice JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 147 3 graphic graphic NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 147 4 schematizing schematize VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 147 5 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 147 6 model model NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 147 7 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 147 8 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 147 9 alphavirus alphavirus NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 147 10 RCs RCs NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 147 11 trafficking trafficking NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 147 12 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 147 13 biogenesis biogenesis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 147 14 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 147 15 CPV CPV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 147 16 - - : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 147 17 I -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 147 18 has have VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 147 19 been be VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 147 20 depicted depict VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 147 21 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 147 22 Spuul Spuul NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 147 23 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 147 24 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 147 25 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 148 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 148 2 2010 2010 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 148 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 148 4 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 149 1 Members member NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 149 2 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 149 3 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 149 4 Togaviridae Togaviridae NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 149 5 family family NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 149 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 149 7 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 149 8 mentioned mention VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 149 9 above above RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 149 10 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 149 11 induce induce VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 149 12 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 149 13 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 149 14 factories factory NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 149 15 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 149 16 spherule spherule NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 149 17 morphology morphology NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 149 18 usurping usurp VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 149 19 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 149 20 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 149 21 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 149 22 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 149 23 pathway pathway NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 149 24 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 149 25 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 149 26 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 149 27 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 1 Even even RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 2 though though IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 3 no no DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 4 3-D 3-d JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 5 reconstruction reconstruction NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 6 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 7 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 8 alphavirus alphavirus NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 9 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 10 niche niche NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 11 has have VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 12 been be VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 13 published publish VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 14 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 15 date date NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 16 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 17 spherule spherule JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 18 structures structure NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 19 associated associate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 20 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 21 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 22 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 23 has have VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 24 been be VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 25 nicely nicely RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 26 described describe VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 27 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 28 Sindbis Sindbis NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 29 Virus Virus NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 31 Frolova Frolova NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 32 et et FW cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 33 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 34 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 35 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 36 2010 2010 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 38 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 39 Rubella Rubella NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 40 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 42 Fontana Fontana NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 43 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 44 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 45 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 46 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 47 2010 2010 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 49 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 50 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 51 addition addition NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 52 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 53 SFV SFV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 150 54 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 151 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 151 2 first first JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 151 3 3-D 3-d JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 151 4 reconstruction reconstruction NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 151 5 coming come VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 151 6 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 151 7 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 151 8 + + `` cord-301362-f3lp10lm 151 9 sRNA srna JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 151 10 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 151 11 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 151 12 niche niche NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 151 13 was be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 151 14 published publish VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 151 15 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 151 16 Kopek Kopek NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 151 17 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 151 18 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 151 19 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 152 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 152 2 2007 2007 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 152 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 152 4 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 153 1 Electron electron NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 153 2 tomography tomography NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 153 3 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 153 4 Flock Flock NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 153 5 House House NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 153 6 Virus Virus NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 153 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 153 8 FHV)-infected fhv)-infecte VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 153 9 cells cell NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 153 10 uncovered uncover VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 153 11 invaginations invagination NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 153 12 or or CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 153 13 spherules spherule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 153 14 on on IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 153 15 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 153 16 external external JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 153 17 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 153 18 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 153 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 153 20 OMM OMM NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 153 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 153 22 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 154 1 Similar similar JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 154 2 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 154 3 alphaviruses alphaviruses NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 154 4 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 154 5 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 154 6 spherules spherule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 154 7 detected detect VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 154 8 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 154 9 FHV FHV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 154 10 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 154 11 infected infect VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 154 12 cells cell NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 154 13 were be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 154 14 about about RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 154 15 50 50 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 154 16 nm nm NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 154 17 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 154 18 diameter diameter NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 2 Miller Miller NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 3 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 5 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 7 2001 2001 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 9 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 10 contains contain VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 11 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 12 membranous membranous JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 13 neck neck NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 14 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 15 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 16 internal internal JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 17 diameter diameter NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 18 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 19 around around RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 20 10 10 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 21 nm nm NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 22 connecting connect VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 23 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 24 spherule spherule JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 25 lumen lumen NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 26 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 27 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 155 28 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 156 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 156 2 Kopek Kopek NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 156 3 et et FW cord-301362-f3lp10lm 156 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 156 5 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 156 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 156 7 2007 2007 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 156 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 156 9 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 1 Contrary contrary JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 2 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 3 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 4 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 5 niches niche NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 6 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 7 these these DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 8 + + SYM cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 9 sRNA srna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 10 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 11 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 12 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 13 factories factory NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 14 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 15 two two CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 16 members member NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 17 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 18 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 19 Flaviviridae Flaviviridae NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 20 family family NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 21 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 22 West West NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 23 Nile Nile NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 24 Virus Virus NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 26 WNV WNV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 28 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 29 Dengue Dengue NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 30 Virus Virus NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 32 DENV DENV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 34 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 35 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 36 derived derive VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 37 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 38 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 39 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 40 reticulum reticulum NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 42 ER ER NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 157 44 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 1 Recently recently RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 2 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 3 Welsch Welsch NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 4 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 5 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 6 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 7 reported report VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 8 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 9 detailed detailed JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 10 study study NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 11 deciphering decipher VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 12 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 13 3-D 3-d JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 14 architecture architecture NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 15 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 16 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 17 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 18 induced induce VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 19 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 20 rearrangements rearrangement NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 21 involved involve VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 22 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 23 DENV DENV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 24 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 26 Welsch Welsch NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 27 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 28 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 29 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 30 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 31 2009 2009 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 158 33 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 2 authors author NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 3 employed employ VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 4 several several JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 5 EM EM NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 6 techniques technique NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 7 including include VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 8 electron electron NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 9 tomography tomography NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 11 ET et NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 13 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 14 obtain obtain VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 15 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 16 3-D 3-d JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 17 analysis analysis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 18 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 19 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 20 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 21 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 22 induced induce VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 23 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 24 revealing reveal VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 25 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 26 they -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 27 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 28 invaginations invagination NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 29 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 30 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 31 ER ER NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 32 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 33 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 34 connected connect VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 35 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 36 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 37 cytosol cytosol NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 38 through through IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 39 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 40 pore pore NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 41 that that WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 42 may may MD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 43 regulate regulate VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 44 import import NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 45 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 46 factors factor NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 47 required require VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 48 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 49 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 50 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 51 as as RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 52 well well RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 53 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 54 export export NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 55 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 56 newly newly RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 57 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 58 genomes genome NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 59 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 60 be be VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 61 used use VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 62 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 63 translation translation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 64 or or CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 65 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 66 assembly assembly NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 159 67 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 2 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 3 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 4 thanks thank NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 5 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 6 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 7 powerful powerful JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 8 ET ET NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 9 technique technique NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 10 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 11 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 12 authors author NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 13 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 14 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 15 presence presence NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 16 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 17 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 18 budding bud VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 19 sites site NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 20 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 21 close close JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 22 proximity proximity NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 23 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 24 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 25 pores pore NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 26 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 27 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 28 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 29 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 30 providing provide VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 31 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 32 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 33 first first JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 34 time time NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 35 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 36 direct direct JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 37 visualization visualization NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 38 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 39 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 40 3D 3D NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 41 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 42 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 43 this this DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 44 process process NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 46 Welsch Welsch NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 47 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 48 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 49 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 50 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 51 2009 2009 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 160 53 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 1 Vesicle Vesicle NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 2 formation formation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 3 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 4 probably probably RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 5 induced induce VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 6 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 7 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 8 non non JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 9 - - JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 10 structural structural JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 11 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 12 4A 4a CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 14 NS4A NS4A NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 16 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 17 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 18 appears appear VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 19 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 20 contain contain VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 21 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 22 central central JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 23 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 24 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 25 domain domain NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 26 that that WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 27 intercalates intercalate VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 28 into into IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 29 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 30 luminal luminal JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 31 leaflet leaflet NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 32 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 33 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 34 ER ER NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 35 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 161 36 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 1 Regarding regard VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 2 plant plant NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 3 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 4 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 5 even even RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 6 though though IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 7 3-D 3-d JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 8 structural structural JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 9 information information NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 10 on on IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 11 plant plant NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 12 + + SYM cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 13 sRNA srna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 14 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 15 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 16 infected infect VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 17 cells cell NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 18 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 19 limited limit VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 20 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 21 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 22 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 23 host host NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 24 interactions interaction NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 25 have have VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 26 been be VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 27 extensively extensively RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 28 studied study VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 29 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 30 Brome Brome NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 31 Mosaic Mosaic NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 32 Virus Virus NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 34 BMV BMV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 36 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 37 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 38 member member NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 39 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 40 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 41 Bromoviridae Bromoviridae NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 42 family family NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 43 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 44 or or CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 45 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 46 Beet Beet NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 47 Black Black NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 48 Scorch Scorch NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 49 Virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 51 BBSV BBSV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 53 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 54 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 55 member member NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 56 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 57 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 58 Tombusviridae Tombusviridae NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 59 family family NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 60 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 61 both both DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 62 generating generate VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 63 convolution convolution NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 64 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 65 invagination invagination NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 66 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 67 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 68 ER ER NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 69 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 70 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 71 neck neck NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 72 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 73 like like JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 74 channels channel NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 75 connecting connect VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 76 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 77 interiors interior NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 78 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 79 spherules spherule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 80 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 81 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 82 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 83 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 84 replicate replicate VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 85 inside inside RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 86 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 87 Bamunusinghe Bamunusinghe NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 88 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 89 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 90 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 91 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 92 2011 2011 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 93 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 94 Cao Cao NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 95 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 96 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 97 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 98 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 99 2015 2015 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 100 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 162 101 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 163 1 Polioviruses poliovirus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 163 2 belong belong VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 163 3 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 163 4 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 163 5 genus genus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 163 6 Enterovirus Enterovirus NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 163 7 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 163 8 Picornaviridae Picornaviridae NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 163 9 family family NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 163 10 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 164 1 Viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 164 2 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 164 3 this this DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 164 4 family family NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 164 5 have have VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 164 6 nonenveloped nonenvelope VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 164 7 particles particle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 164 8 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 164 9 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 164 10 tightly tightly RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 164 11 packaged package VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 164 12 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 164 13 non non JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 164 14 - - JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 164 15 segmented segmented JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 164 16 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 164 17 single single RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 164 18 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 164 19 stranded stranded JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 164 20 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 164 21 ssRNA ssRNA '' cord-301362-f3lp10lm 164 22 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 1 Among among IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 2 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 3 many many JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 4 members member NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 5 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 6 numerous numerous JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 7 important important JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 8 human human NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 9 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 10 animal animal NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 11 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 12 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 13 such such JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 14 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 15 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 16 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 17 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 18 A a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 19 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 20 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 21 foot foot NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 22 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 23 mouth mouth NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 24 disease disease NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 25 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 27 FMDV FMDV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 29 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 30 enterovirus enterovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 31 71 71 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 32 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 33 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 34 rhinovirus rhinovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 36 Racaniello Racaniello NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 37 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 38 2013 2013 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 165 40 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 166 1 Poliovirus Poliovirus NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 166 2 particles particle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 166 3 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 166 4 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 166 5 other other JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 166 6 members member NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 166 7 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 166 8 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 166 9 family family NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 166 10 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 166 11 consist consist VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 166 12 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 166 13 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 166 14 icosahedral icosahedral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 166 15 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 166 16 shell shell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 166 17 surrounding surround VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 166 18 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 166 19 naked naked JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 166 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 166 21 genome genome NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 166 22 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 166 23 around around RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 166 24 7500 7500 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 166 25 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 166 26 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 2 basic basic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 3 building building NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 4 block block NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 5 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 6 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 7 picornavirus picornavirus NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 8 capsid capsid NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 9 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 10 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 11 protomer protomer NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 12 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 13 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 14 contains contain VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 15 one one CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 16 copy copy NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 17 each each DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 18 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 19 four four CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 20 structural structural JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 21 proteins protein NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 22 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 23 VP1 VP1 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 24 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 25 VP2 vp2 NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 26 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 27 VP3 VP3 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 28 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 29 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 30 VP4 VP4 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 167 31 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 168 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 168 2 shell shell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 168 3 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 168 4 formed form VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 168 5 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 168 6 VP1-VP3 VP1-VP3 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 168 7 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 168 8 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 168 9 VP4 VP4 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 168 10 lies lie VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 168 11 on on IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 168 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 168 13 inner inner JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 168 14 surface surface NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 168 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 168 16 Fry Fry NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 168 17 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 168 18 Stuart Stuart NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 168 19 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 168 20 2010 2010 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 168 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 168 22 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 169 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 169 2 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 169 3 ARN arn NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 169 4 encodes encode VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 169 5 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 169 6 single single JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 169 7 poliprotein poliprotein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 169 8 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 169 9 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 169 10 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 169 11 cleaved cleave VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 169 12 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 169 13 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 169 14 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 169 15 encoded encode VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 169 16 proteinases proteinase NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 169 17 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 169 18 yield yield VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 169 19 11 11 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 169 20 - - SYM cord-301362-f3lp10lm 169 21 15 15 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 169 22 final final JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 169 23 polypeptides polypeptide NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 169 24 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 170 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 170 2 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 170 3 contains contain VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 170 4 three three CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 170 5 regions region NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 170 6 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 170 7 P1 P1 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 170 8 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 170 9 P2 P2 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 170 10 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 170 11 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 170 12 P3 P3 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 170 13 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 2 P1 P1 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 3 region region NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 4 encodes encode VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 5 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 6 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 7 capsid capsid NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 8 proteins protein NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 9 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 10 whereas whereas IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 11 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 12 P2 P2 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 13 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 14 P3 P3 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 15 regions region NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 16 encode encode VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 17 proteins protein NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 18 involved involve VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 19 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 20 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 21 processing processing NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 22 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 23 genome genome NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 24 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 26 Stanway Stanway NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 27 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 28 1990 1990 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 171 30 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 2 initial initial JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 3 attachment attachment NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 4 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 5 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 6 virion virion NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 7 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 8 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 9 host host NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 10 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 11 plasma plasma NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 12 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 13 involves involve VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 14 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 15 receptor receptor NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 16 CD155 cd155 NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 17 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 18 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 19 type type NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 20 I -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 21 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 22 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 23 member member NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 24 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 25 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 26 immunoglobulin immunoglobulin NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 27 superfamily superfamily NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 28 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 172 29 proteins protein NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 2 Mendelsohn Mendelsohn NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 3 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 5 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 7 1989 1989 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 9 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 10 causing cause VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 11 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 12 conformational conformational JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 13 change change NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 14 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 15 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 16 capsid capsid NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 17 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 18 leads lead VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 19 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 20 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 21 internalization internalization NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 22 via via IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 23 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 24 clathrinindependent clathrinindependent NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 25 endocytic endocytic NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 26 process process NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 28 Fricks Fricks NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 29 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 30 Hogle Hogle NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 31 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 173 32 1990 1990 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 174 1 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 174 2 Tuthill Tuthill NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 174 3 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 174 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 174 5 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 174 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 174 7 2006 2006 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 174 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 174 9 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 175 1 Upon upon IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 175 2 infection infection NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 175 3 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 175 4 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 175 5 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 175 6 genome genome NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 175 7 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 175 8 occurs occur VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 175 9 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 175 10 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 175 11 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 175 12 associated associate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 175 13 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 175 14 complex complex JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 175 15 membranous membranous JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 175 16 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 175 17 factories factory NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 175 18 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 2 first first JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 3 step step NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 4 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 5 genome genome NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 6 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 7 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 8 copying copy VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 9 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 10 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 11 positive positive JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 12 stranded strand VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 14 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 15 form form VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 16 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 17 negative negative JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 18 stranded strand VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 19 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 20 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 21 this this DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 22 step step NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 23 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 24 followed follow VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 25 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 26 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 27 production production NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 28 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 29 additional additional JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 30 positive positive JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 31 strands strand NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 33 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 34 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 35 revision revision NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 36 see see VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 37 Paul Paul NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 38 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 39 Wimmer Wimmer NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 40 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 41 2015 2015 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 176 43 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 177 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 177 2 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 177 3 believed believe VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 177 4 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 177 5 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 177 6 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 177 7 functions function NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 177 8 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 177 9 replicative replicative JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 177 10 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 177 11 during during IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 177 12 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 177 13 synthesis synthesis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 177 14 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 177 15 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 177 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 177 17 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 178 1 A a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 178 2 hallmark hallmark NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 178 3 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 178 4 this this DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 178 5 type type NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 178 6 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 178 7 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 178 8 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 178 9 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 178 10 remarkably remarkably RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 178 11 rearrangement rearrangement NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 178 12 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 178 13 cellular cellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 178 14 membranes membrane NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 178 15 into into IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 178 16 organellelike organellelike JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 178 17 replicative replicative JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 178 18 factories factory NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 178 19 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 179 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 179 2 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 179 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 179 4 has have VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 179 5 been be VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 179 6 determined determine VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 179 7 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 179 8 newly newly RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 179 9 synthetized synthetize VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 179 10 membranous membranous JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 179 11 structures structure NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 179 12 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 179 13 but but CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 179 14 not not RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 179 15 preexisting preexist VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 179 16 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 179 17 membranes membrane NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 179 18 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 179 19 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 179 20 required require VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 179 21 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 179 22 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 179 23 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 179 24 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 1 Thus thus RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 2 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 3 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 4 formation formation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 5 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 6 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 7 complex complex JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 8 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 9 factories factory NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 10 requires require VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 11 coupled couple VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 12 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 13 translation translation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 14 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 15 lipid lipid NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 16 synthesis synthesis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 17 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 18 new new JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 19 membranes membrane NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 20 generation generation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 21 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 22 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 24 synthesis synthesis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 26 reviewed review VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 27 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 28 Rossignol Rossignol NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 29 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 30 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 31 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 32 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 33 2015 2015 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 180 35 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 1 Early early RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 2 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 3 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 4 70 70 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 5 's 's POS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 7 based base VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 8 on on IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 9 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 10 incorporation incorporation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 11 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 12 modified modified JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 13 lipids lipid NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 14 into into IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 15 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 16 membranes membrane NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 17 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 18 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 19 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 20 sites site NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 22 Mosser Mosser NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 23 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 24 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 25 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 26 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 27 1972 1972 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 29 indicated indicate VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 30 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 31 these these DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 32 structures structure NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 33 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 34 different different JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 35 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 36 pre pre JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 37 - - JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 38 existing existing JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 39 membranous membranous JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 40 compartments compartment NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 41 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 42 clearly clearly RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 43 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 44 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 45 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 46 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 47 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 48 factories factory NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 49 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 50 " " `` cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 51 self self NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 52 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 53 tailored tailor VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 54 " " '' cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 56 Mosser Mosser NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 57 et et FW cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 58 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 59 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 60 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 61 1972 1972 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 181 63 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 2 was be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 3 shown show VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 4 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 5 several several JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 6 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 7 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 8 host host NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 9 proteins protein NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 10 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 11 involved involve VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 12 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 13 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 14 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 15 rearrangements rearrangement NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 16 that that WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 17 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 18 essential essential JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 19 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 20 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 22 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 24 reviewed review VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 25 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 26 Jackson Jackson NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 27 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 28 2014 2014 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 182 30 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 1 To to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 2 explore explore VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 3 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 4 role role NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 5 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 6 individual individual JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 7 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 8 proteins protein NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 9 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 10 cells cell NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 11 were be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 12 transfected transfecte VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 13 or or CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 14 microinjected microinjecte VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 15 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 16 visualized visualize VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 17 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 18 electron electron NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 19 microscopy microscopy NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 20 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 21 study study VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 22 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 23 complex complex JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 24 cellular cellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 25 changes change NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 26 that that WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 27 take take VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 28 place place NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 29 during during IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 30 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 31 infection infection NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 183 32 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 2 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 3 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 4 2BC 2bc NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 6 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 7 P2 P2 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 8 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 9 precursor precursor NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 10 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 11 2B 2B NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 12 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 13 2C 2C NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 14 proteins protein NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 16 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 17 responsible responsible JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 18 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 19 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 20 generation generation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 21 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 22 50 50 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 23 - - SYM cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 24 350 350 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 25 nm nm NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 26 clusters cluster NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 27 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 28 empty empty JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 29 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 30 limited limit VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 31 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 32 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 33 single single JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 34 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 35 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 36 usually usually RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 37 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 38 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 39 regions region NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 40 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 41 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 42 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 43 containing contain VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 44 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 45 high high JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 46 concentration concentration NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 47 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 48 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 49 2C 2C NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 50 epitope epitope NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 52 Suhy Suhy NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 53 et et FW cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 54 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 55 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 56 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 57 2000 2000 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 184 59 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 1 In in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 2 contrast contrast NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 3 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 4 when when WRB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 5 2BC 2BC NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 6 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 7 3A 3a NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 8 proteins protein NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 9 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 10 expressed express VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 11 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 12 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 13 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 14 that that WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 15 displayed display VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 16 double double JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 17 membranes membrane NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 18 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 19 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 20 luminal luminal JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 21 contents content NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 22 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 23 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 24 substantial substantial JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 25 immunolabeling immunolabeling NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 26 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 27 anti-2C anti-2c JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 28 antibody antibody NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 29 were be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 30 observed observe VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 31 resembled resemble VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 32 those those DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 33 observed observe VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 34 during during IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 35 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 36 infection infection NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 37 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 38 consistent consistent JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 39 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 40 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 41 idea idea NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 42 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 43 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 44 autophagic autophagic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 45 origin origin NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 46 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 47 these these DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 48 membranes membrane NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 50 Schlegel Schlegel NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 51 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 52 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 53 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 54 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 55 1996 1996 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 56 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 57 Suhy Suhy NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 58 et et FW cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 59 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 185 60 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 186 1 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 186 2 2000 2000 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 186 3 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 186 4 please please UH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 186 5 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 186 6 see see VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 186 7 below below RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 186 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 186 9 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 1 Regarding regard VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 2 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 3 participation participation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 4 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 5 host host NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 6 proteins protein NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 8 was be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 9 found find VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 10 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 11 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 12 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 13 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 14 resident resident JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 15 small small JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 16 G g NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 17 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 18 Arf1 arf1 NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 20 ADP adp NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 21 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 22 ribosylation ribosylation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 23 factor factor NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 25 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 26 as as RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 27 well well RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 28 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 29 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 30 activator activator NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 31 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 33 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 34 guanine guanine NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 35 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 36 exchange exchange NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 37 factor factor NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 39 GEF GEF NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 42 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 43 were be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 44 recruited recruit VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 45 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 46 sites site NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 47 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 48 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 49 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 187 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 188 1 Belov Belov NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 188 2 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 188 3 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 188 4 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 188 5 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 188 6 2005 2005 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 188 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 188 8 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 2 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 3 well well RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 4 known know VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 5 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 6 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 7 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 8 critical critical JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 9 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 10 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 11 proper proper JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 12 functioning functioning NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 13 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 14 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 15 secretory secretory JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 16 pathway pathway NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 17 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 18 thus thus RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 19 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 21 translocation translocation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 22 toward toward IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 23 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 24 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 25 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 26 complexes complex NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 27 may may MD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 28 account account VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 29 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 30 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 31 inhibition inhibition NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 32 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 33 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 34 secretion secretion NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 35 observed observe VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 36 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 37 infected infect VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 38 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 39 cells cell NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 41 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 42 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 43 revision revision NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 44 see see VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 45 Belov Belov NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 46 et et FW cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 47 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 48 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 49 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 50 2007 2007 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 189 52 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 1 In in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 2 addition addition NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 3 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 5 was be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 6 shown show VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 7 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 8 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 9 release release NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 10 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 11 COPII COPII NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 12 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 13 coated coat VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 14 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 15 that that WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 16 bud bud NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 17 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 18 ERES ERES NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 20 ER ER NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 21 exit exit NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 22 sites site NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 24 increases increase NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 25 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 26 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 27 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 28 infected infect VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 190 29 cells cell NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 2 Trahey Trahey NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 3 et et FW cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 5 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 7 2012 2012 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 9 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 10 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 11 that that DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 12 expression expression NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 13 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 14 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 15 dominant dominant JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 16 negative negative JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 17 mutant mutant NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 18 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 19 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 20 ER ER NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 21 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 22 resident resident NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 23 GTPase GTPase NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 24 Sar1confirmed sar1confirme VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 25 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 26 PV PV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 27 requires require VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 28 functional functional JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 29 ER ER NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 30 exit exit NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 31 sites site NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 32 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 33 normal normal JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 34 levels level NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 35 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 36 RNA rna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 37 production production NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 38 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 191 39 expression expression NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 192 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 192 2 Hsu Hsu NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 192 3 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 192 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 192 5 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 192 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 192 7 2010 2010 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 192 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 192 9 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 193 1 Both both DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 193 2 observations observation NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 193 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 193 4 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 193 5 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 193 6 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 193 7 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 193 8 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 193 9 may may MD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 193 10 be be VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 193 11 associated associate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 193 12 or or CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 193 13 derived derive VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 193 14 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 193 15 COPII COPII NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 193 16 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 193 17 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 193 18 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 1 However however RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 2 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 3 more more JJR cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 4 recent recent JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 5 studies study NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 6 indicate indicate VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 7 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 8 classical classical JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 9 COPII COPII NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 10 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 11 do do VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 12 not not RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 13 seem seem VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 14 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 15 be be VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 16 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 17 site site NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 18 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 20 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 21 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 22 supporting support VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 23 again again RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 24 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 25 idea idea NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 26 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 27 specialized specialize VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 28 " " `` cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 29 self self NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 30 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 31 tailored tailor VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 32 " " '' cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 33 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 34 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 35 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 36 involved involve VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 37 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 38 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 39 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 40 factories factory NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 194 41 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 195 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 195 2 initial initial JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 195 3 ultrastructural ultrastructural JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 195 4 studies study NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 195 5 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 195 6 Dales Dales NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 195 7 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 195 8 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 195 9 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 1 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 2 1965 1965 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 3 showed show VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 4 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 5 marked marked JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 6 increase increase NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 7 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 8 single single JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 9 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 10 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 11 at at IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 12 3 3 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 13 h h NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 14 p.i p.i NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 15 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 16 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 17 double double JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 18 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 19 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 20 structures structure NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 21 associated associate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 22 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 23 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 24 particles particle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 25 at at IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 26 7 7 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 27 h h NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 28 p.i p.i NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 29 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 30 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 31 suggesting suggest VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 32 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 33 autophagic autophagic NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 34 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 35 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 36 involved involve VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 37 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 38 biogenesis biogenesis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 39 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 40 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 41 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 42 factories factory NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 44 Dales Dales NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 45 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 46 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 47 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 48 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 49 1965 1965 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 196 51 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 2 now now RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 3 know know VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 4 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 5 double double JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 6 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 7 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 8 compartments compartment NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 9 constitute constitute VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 10 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 11 hallmark hallmark JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 12 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 13 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 14 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 15 constitutive constitutive JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 16 degradative degradative NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 17 process process NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 18 known know VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 19 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 20 autophagy autophagy NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 21 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 22 or or CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 23 " " `` cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 24 self self NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 25 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 26 eating eat VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 27 " " '' cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 29 Schneider Schneider NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 30 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 31 Cuervo Cuervo NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 32 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 33 2014 2014 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 197 35 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 1 Autophagy Autophagy NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 2 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 3 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 4 essential essential JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 5 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 6 constitutive constitutive JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 7 cellular cellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 8 process process NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 9 that that WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 10 regulates regulate VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 11 turnover turnover NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 12 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 13 organelles organelle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 14 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 15 lipid lipid NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 16 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 17 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 18 proteins protein NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 19 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 20 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 21 plays play VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 22 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 23 role role NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 24 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 25 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 26 infections infection NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 28 Shi Shi NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 29 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 30 Luo Luo NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 31 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 32 2012 2012 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 198 34 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 1 In in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 2 later later JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 3 studies study NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 4 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 5 Kirkergaard Kirkergaard NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 6 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 7 collaborators collaborator NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 8 were be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 9 able able JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 10 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 11 identify identify VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 12 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 13 using use VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 14 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 15 high high JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 16 pressure pressure NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 17 freezing freezing NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 18 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 19 freeze freeze VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 20 substitution substitution NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 21 technique technique NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 22 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 23 doublemembrane doublemembrane NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 24 structures structure NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 25 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 26 infected infected JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 27 COS-1 COS-1 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 28 cells cell NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 29 at at IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 30 early early JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 31 infection infection NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 32 time time NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 33 points point NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 35 i.e. i.e. FW cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 36 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 37 4 4 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 38 h h NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 39 p.i p.i NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 40 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 199 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 200 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 200 2 Schlegel Schlegel NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 200 3 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 200 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 200 5 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 200 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 200 7 1996 1996 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 200 8 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 200 9 Suhy Suhy NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 200 10 et et FW cord-301362-f3lp10lm 200 11 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 200 12 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 200 13 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 200 14 2000 2000 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 200 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 200 16 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 2 virions virion NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 3 were be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 4 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 5 between between IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 6 clustered clustered JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 7 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 8 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 9 also also RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 10 within within IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 11 double double JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 12 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 13 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 14 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 15 labeled label VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 16 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 17 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 18 autophagic autophagic NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 19 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 20 LC3 LC3 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 21 where where WRB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 23 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 24 was be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 25 taking take VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 26 place place NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 28 Belov Belov NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 29 et et FW cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 30 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 31 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 32 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 33 2012 2012 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 34 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 35 Richards Richards NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 36 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 37 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 38 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 39 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 40 2014 2014 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 201 42 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 1 Belov Belov NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 2 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 3 collaborators collaborator NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 4 performed perform VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 5 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 6 threedimensional threedimensional JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 7 analysis analysis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 8 showing show VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 9 that that WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 10 indeed indeed RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 11 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 12 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 13 seemed seem VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 14 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 15 be be VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 16 interconnected interconnect VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 17 forming form VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 18 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 19 network network NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 20 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 21 tubular tubular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 22 structures structure NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 24 Belov Belov NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 25 et et FW cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 26 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 27 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 28 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 29 2012 2012 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 202 31 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 1 These these DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 2 recent recent JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 3 studies study NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 4 have have VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 5 revealed reveal VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 6 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 7 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 8 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 9 factories factory NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 10 morphology morphology NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 11 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 12 indeed indeed RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 13 complex complex JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 14 structures structure NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 15 that that WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 16 at at IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 17 early early JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 18 times time NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 19 p.i p.i NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 20 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 21 consist consist VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 22 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 23 clusters cluster NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 24 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 25 single single JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 26 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 27 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 28 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 29 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 30 previously previously RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 31 described describe VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 32 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 33 Dales Dales NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 34 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 35 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 203 36 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 204 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 204 2 1965 1965 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 204 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 1 but but CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 2 at at IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 3 later later RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 4 times time NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 5 p.i p.i NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 6 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 7 most most JJS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 8 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 9 them -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 10 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 11 compose compose VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 12 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 13 double double JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 14 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 15 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 16 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 17 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 18 some some DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 19 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 20 these these DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 21 double double JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 22 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 23 structures structure NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 24 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 25 not not RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 26 completely completely RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 27 closed closed JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 205 28 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 1 These these DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 2 structures structure NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 3 may may MD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 4 serve serve VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 5 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 6 protect protect VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 7 double double RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 8 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 9 stranded strand VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 11 intermediates intermediate NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 12 during during IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 14 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 16 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 17 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 18 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 19 review review NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 20 see see VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 21 Rossignol Rossignol NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 22 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 23 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 24 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 25 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 26 2015 2015 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 206 28 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 2 Kikergaard Kikergaard NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 3 's 's POS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 4 group group NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 5 was be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 6 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 7 first first JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 8 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 9 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 10 autophagy autophagy NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 11 benefit benefit NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 12 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 13 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 14 since since IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 15 treatment treatment NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 16 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 17 autophagy autophagy NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 18 inducers inducer NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 19 such such JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 20 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 21 rapamycin rapamycin NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 22 increased increase VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 23 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 24 particles particle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 25 production production NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 27 Jackson Jackson NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 28 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 29 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 30 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 31 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 32 2005 2005 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 207 34 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 1 In in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 2 addition addition NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 3 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 5 was be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 6 also also RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 7 shown show VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 8 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 9 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 10 traffic traffic NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 11 into into IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 12 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 13 mature mature JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 14 acidic acidic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 15 autophagic autophagic NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 16 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 17 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 18 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 19 maturation maturation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 20 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 21 infectious infectious JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 22 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 23 particles particle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 24 requires require VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 25 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 26 vesicle vesicle NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 27 acidification acidification NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 29 Richards Richards NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 30 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 31 Jackson Jackson NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 32 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 33 2012 2012 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 208 35 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 209 1 Cumulative cumulative JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 209 2 evidence evidence NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 209 3 indicate indicate VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 209 4 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 209 5 polioviruses poliovirus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 209 6 hijack hijack VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 209 7 autophagic autophagic NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 209 8 components component NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 209 9 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 209 10 allow allow VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 209 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 209 12 assembly assembly NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 209 13 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 209 14 maturation maturation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 209 15 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 209 16 exit exit NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 209 17 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 209 18 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 209 19 host host NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 209 20 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 209 21 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 209 22 via via IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 209 23 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 209 24 process process NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 209 25 known know VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 209 26 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 209 27 AWOL AWOL NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 210 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 210 2 Autophagosome Autophagosome NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 210 3 mediated mediate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 210 4 exit exit NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 210 5 without without IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 210 6 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 210 7 lysis lysis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 210 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 211 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 211 2 Arita Arita NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 211 3 et et FW cord-301362-f3lp10lm 211 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 211 5 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 211 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 211 7 2012 2012 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 211 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 211 9 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 2 has have VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 3 been be VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 4 shown show VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 5 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 6 LC3 lc3 JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 7 silencing silence VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 8 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 9 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 10 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 11 leads lead VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 12 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 13 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 14 decrease decrease NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 15 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 16 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 17 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 18 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 19 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 20 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 21 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 22 spread spread NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 23 whereas whereas IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 24 autophagy autophagy NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 25 induction induction NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 26 favors favor VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 27 this this DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 28 non non JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 29 - - JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 30 lytic lytic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 31 release release NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 32 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 33 both both DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 34 cultured cultured JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 35 cells cell NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 36 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 37 mice mouse NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 39 Bird Bird NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 40 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 41 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 42 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 43 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 44 2014 2014 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 212 46 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 213 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 213 2 release release NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 213 3 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 213 4 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 213 5 particles particle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 213 6 via via IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 213 7 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 213 8 non non JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 213 9 - - JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 213 10 lytic lytic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 213 11 process process NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 213 12 was be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 213 13 also also RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 213 14 previously previously RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 213 15 suggested suggest VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 213 16 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 213 17 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 213 18 study study NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 213 19 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 213 20 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 213 21 spinal spinal JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 213 22 cords cord NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 213 23 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 213 24 bonnet bonnet NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 213 25 monkeys monkey NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 214 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 214 2 Ponnuraj Ponnuraj NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 214 3 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 214 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 214 5 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 214 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 214 7 1998 1998 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 214 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 214 9 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 215 1 In in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 215 2 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 215 3 recent recent JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 215 4 publication publication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 215 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 215 6 was be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 215 7 also also RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 215 8 shown show VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 215 9 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 215 10 release release NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 215 11 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 215 12 enwrapped enwrapped NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 215 13 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 215 14 via via IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 215 15 autophagosomallike autophagosomallike NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 215 16 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 215 17 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 215 18 enriched enrich VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 215 19 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 215 20 phosphatidylserine phosphatidylserine NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 215 21 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 215 22 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 215 23 were be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 215 24 highly highly RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 215 25 efficient efficient JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 215 26 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 215 27 infection infection NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 216 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 216 2 Chen Chen NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 216 3 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 216 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 216 5 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 216 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 216 7 2015 2015 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 216 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 216 9 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 217 1 Other other JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 217 2 + + CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 218 1 sRNA srna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 218 2 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 218 3 such such JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 218 4 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 218 5 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 218 6 enterovirus enterovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 218 7 Coxsackievirus Coxsackievirus NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 218 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 218 9 Kemball Kemball NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 218 10 et et FW cord-301362-f3lp10lm 218 11 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 218 12 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 218 13 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 218 14 2010 2010 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 218 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 218 16 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 218 17 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 218 18 C C NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 218 19 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 218 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 218 21 Flaviviridae Flaviviridae NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 218 22 family family NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 218 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 2 Sir Sir NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 3 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 5 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 7 2012 2012 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 9 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 10 or or CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 11 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 12 such such JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 13 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 14 MVH MVH NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 16 Reggiori Reggiori NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 17 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 18 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 19 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 20 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 21 2010 2010 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 23 also also RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 24 usurp usurp VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 25 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 26 autophagy autophagy NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 27 pathway pathway NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 28 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 29 induce induce VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 30 remarkably remarkably RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 31 alterations alteration NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 32 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 33 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 34 membranous membranous JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 35 components component NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 36 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 37 harbor harbor VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 38 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 39 sites site NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 40 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 41 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 42 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 43 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 219 44 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 1 However however RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 2 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 4 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 5 important important JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 6 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 7 take take VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 8 into into IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 9 account account NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 10 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 11 significant significant JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 12 differences difference NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 13 emerge emerge VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 14 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 15 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 16 mode mode NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 17 that that WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 18 different different JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 19 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 20 hijack hijack VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 21 cellular cellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 22 components component NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 23 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 24 establish establish VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 26 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 27 niches niche NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 29 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 30 more more JJR cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 31 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 32 revisions revision NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 33 see see VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 34 Paul Paul NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 35 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 36 Bartenschlager Bartenschlager NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 37 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 38 2013 2013 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 39 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 40 Harak Harak NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 41 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 42 Lohmann Lohmann NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 43 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 44 2015 2015 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 220 46 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 1 Using use VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 2 Semliki Semliki NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 3 Forest Forest NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 4 Virus Virus NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 6 SFV SFV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 8 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 9 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 10 prototype prototype NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 11 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 12 analyze analyze VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 13 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 14 innate innate JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 15 immune immune JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 16 response response NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 17 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 18 host host NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 19 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 20 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 21 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 22 + + SYM cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 23 sRNA srna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 24 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 25 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 26 Nikonov Nikonov NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 27 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 28 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 221 29 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 222 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 222 2 2013 2013 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 222 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 222 4 have have VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 222 5 conspicuously conspicuously RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 222 6 described describe VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 222 7 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 222 8 proposed propose VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 222 9 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 222 10 novel novel JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 222 11 mechanism mechanism NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 222 12 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 222 13 action action NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 222 14 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 222 15 type type NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 222 16 I -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 222 17 interferons interferon NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 222 18 induction induction VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 222 19 upon upon IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 222 20 RdPp rdpp NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 222 21 activity activity NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 222 22 detection detection NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 222 23 inside inside IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 222 24 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 222 25 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 222 26 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 1 Based base VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 2 on on IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 3 previous previous JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 4 observations observation NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 5 that that DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 6 expression expression NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 7 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 8 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 9 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 10 replicase replicase NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 11 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 12 others other NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 13 + + SYM cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 14 sRNA srna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 15 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 16 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 17 without without IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 18 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 19 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 20 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 21 competent competent JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 22 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 23 genome genome NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 24 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 25 can can MD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 26 initiate initiate VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 27 INF INF NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 28 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 29 β β NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 30 promoter promoter NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 31 ; ; : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 32 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 33 authors author NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 34 approached approach VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 35 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 36 study study NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 37 uncoupling uncouple VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 38 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 39 SFV SFV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 40 replicase replicase NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 41 expression expression NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 42 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 43 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 44 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 45 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 46 expression expression NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 223 47 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 224 1 For for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 224 2 achieving achieve VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 224 3 this this DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 224 4 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 224 5 they -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 224 6 generated generate VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 224 7 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 224 8 plasmid plasmid NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 224 9 construction construction NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 224 10 bearing bear VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 224 11 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 224 12 coding code VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 224 13 sequence sequence NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 224 14 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 224 15 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 224 16 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 224 17 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 224 18 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 224 19 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 224 20 SFV sfv NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 224 21 strain strain NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 224 22 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 224 23 SFV4 SFV4 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 224 24 pRep pRep NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 224 25 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 1 As as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 2 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 3 control control NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 4 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 5 they -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 6 generated generate VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 7 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 8 plasmid plasmid NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 9 coding code VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 10 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 11 inactive inactive JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 12 version version NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 13 harboring harbor VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 14 two two CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 15 changes change NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 16 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 17 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 18 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 19 specific specific JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 20 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 21 domain domain NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 22 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 23 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 24 nsP4 nsP4 NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 25 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 26 pRep pRep NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 27 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 28 GA GA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 30 Kamer Kamer NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 31 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 32 Argos Argos NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 33 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 34 1984 1984 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 225 36 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 226 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 226 2 observed observe VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 226 3 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 226 4 active active JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 226 5 SFV sfv NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 226 6 replicase replicase NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 226 7 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 226 8 able able JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 226 9 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 226 10 inducing induce VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 226 11 INF INF NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 226 12 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 226 13 β β NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 226 14 without without IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 226 15 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 226 16 replicationcompetent replicationcompetent NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 226 17 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 226 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 226 19 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 1 Employing employ VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 2 interfering interfere VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 3 experiments experiment NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 4 they -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 6 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 7 RIG rig NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 8 - - : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 9 I -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 10 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 11 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 12 major major JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 13 sensor sensor NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 14 mediating mediate VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 15 INFβ infβ JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 16 induction induction NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 17 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 18 MDA-5 MDA-5 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 19 acting act VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 20 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 21 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 22 additional additional JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 23 sensor sensor NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 24 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 25 also also RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 26 contributing contribute VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 27 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 28 INF INF NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 29 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 30 β β NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 31 enhancement enhancement NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 227 32 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 1 Since since IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 2 RIG rig NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 3 - - : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 4 I -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 5 was be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 6 involved involve VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 7 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 8 they -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 9 suspected suspect VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 10 that that DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 11 expression expression NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 12 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 13 SFV SFV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 14 replicase replicase NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 15 was be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 16 responsible responsible JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 17 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 18 generating generate VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 19 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 20 so so IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 21 they -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 22 characterized characterize VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 23 these these DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 24 molecules molecule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 25 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 26 observed observe VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 27 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 28 generation generation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 29 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 30 non non JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 31 - - JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 32 polyadenilated polyadenilated JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 33 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 34 species specie NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 35 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 36 larger large JJR cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 37 than than IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 38 200 200 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 39 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 40 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 41 containing contain VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 42 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 43 regions region NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 44 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 45 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 46 terminal terminal JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 47 5 5 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 48 ′ ′ CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 49 -phosphate -phosphate CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 228 50 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 2 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 4 showed show VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 5 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 6 those those DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 7 dsRNA dsrna JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 8 structures structure NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 9 generated generate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 10 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 11 SFV SFV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 12 replicase replicase NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 13 associated associate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 14 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 15 endosomes endosome NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 16 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 17 lysosomes lysosome NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 18 were be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 19 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 20 strongest strong JJS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 21 INF inf NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 22 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 23 β β NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 24 inducers inducer NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 25 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 26 those those DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 27 present present JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 28 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 29 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 30 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 31 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 32 reinforcing reinforce VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 33 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 34 notion notion NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 35 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 36 these these DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 37 organelles organelle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 38 serve serve VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 39 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 40 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 41 sites site NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 42 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 43 SFV SFV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 44 replicase replicase NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 45 docking docking NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 46 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 47 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 48 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 49 intermediates intermediate NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 50 generation generation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 229 51 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 1 Based base VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 2 on on IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 3 these these DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 4 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 5 other other JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 6 results result NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 7 obtained obtain VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 8 through through IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 9 elegant elegant JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 10 approaches approach NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 11 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 12 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 13 authors author NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 14 proposed propose VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 15 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 16 novel novel JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 17 mechanism mechanism NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 18 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 19 PAMPs PAMPs NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 20 generation generation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 21 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 22 INF inf NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 23 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 24 β β NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 25 induction induction NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 26 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 27 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 28 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 29 replicase replicase NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 30 transcription transcription NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 31 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 32 non non JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 33 - - JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 34 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 35 host host NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 36 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 37 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 38 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 39 templates template NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 230 40 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 1 At at IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 2 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 3 same same JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 4 time time NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 5 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 6 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 7 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 8 replicase replicase NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 9 molecules molecule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 10 would would MD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 11 anchor anchor VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 12 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 13 endosomes endosomes JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 14 membranes membrane NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 15 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 16 build build VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 17 up up RP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 18 membranous membranous JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 19 spherules spherule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 20 where where WRB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 21 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 22 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 23 or or CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 24 5-ppp 5-ppp NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 26 intermediates intermediate NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 27 keep keep VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 28 inaccessible inaccessible JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 29 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 30 host host VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 31 sensors sensor NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 32 any any RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 33 longer long RBR cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 34 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 35 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 36 suggested suggest VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 37 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 38 Nikonov Nikonov NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 39 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 40 Nikonov Nikonov NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 41 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 42 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 231 43 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 232 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 232 2 2013 2013 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 232 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 232 4 , , . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 233 1 shown show VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 233 2 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 233 3 Figure Figure NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 233 4 1 1 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 233 5 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 234 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 234 2 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 234 3 employing employ VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 234 4 adenoviral adenoviral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 234 5 vectors vector NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 234 6 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 234 7 delivery delivery NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 234 8 method method NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 234 9 into into IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 234 10 murine murine JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 234 11 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 234 12 human human JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 234 13 hepatocytes hepatocyte NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 234 14 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 234 15 Yu Yu NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 234 16 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 234 17 colleagues colleague NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 234 18 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 234 19 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 234 20 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 234 21 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 234 22 C C NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 234 23 Virus Virus NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 234 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 234 25 HCV HCV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 234 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 234 27 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 235 1 NS5B NS5B NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 235 2 was be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 235 3 capable capable JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 235 4 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 235 5 inducing induce VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 235 6 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 235 7 innate innate JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 235 8 immune immune JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 235 9 response response NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 235 10 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 235 11 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 235 12 absence absence NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 235 13 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 235 14 other other JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 235 15 HCV HCV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 235 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 235 17 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 235 18 components component NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 235 19 and/or and/or CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 235 20 other other JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 235 21 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 235 22 proteins protein NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 235 23 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 2 further further RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 3 showed show VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 4 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 5 this this DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 6 induction induction NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 7 was be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 8 dependent dependent JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 9 upon upon IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 10 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 11 NS5B ns5b CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 12 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 13 activity activity NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 14 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 15 on on IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 16 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 17 adaptor adaptor NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 18 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 19 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 20 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 21 functions function VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 22 downstream downstream RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 23 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 24 RIG rig NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 25 - - : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 26 I I NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 27 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 236 28 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 237 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 237 2 Yu Yu NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 237 3 et et FW cord-301362-f3lp10lm 237 4 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 237 5 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 237 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 237 7 2012 2012 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 237 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 237 9 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 1 Supporting support VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 2 this this DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 3 novel novel JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 4 mechanism mechanism NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 5 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 6 innate innate JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 7 immune immune JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 8 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 9 response response NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 10 activation activation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 11 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 12 Painter painter NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 13 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 14 colleagues colleague NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 15 observed observe VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 16 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 17 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 18 ectopic ectopic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 19 expression expression NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 20 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 21 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 22 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 23 Theiler Theiler NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 24 's 's POS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 25 murine murine JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 26 encephalomyelitis encephalomyelitis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 27 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 29 TMEV TMEV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 30 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 31 member member NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 32 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 33 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 34 Picornaviridae Picornaviridae NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 35 family family NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 37 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 38 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 39 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 40 complete complete JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 41 absence absence NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 42 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 43 other other JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 44 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 45 structures structure NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 46 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 47 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 48 able able JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 49 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 50 induce induce VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 51 ISG ISG NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 52 activation activation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 53 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 54 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 55 MDA5-dependent MDA5-dependent NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 56 fashion fashion NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 238 57 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 239 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 239 2 authors author NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 239 3 showed show VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 239 4 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 239 5 presence presence NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 239 6 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 239 7 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 239 8 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 239 9 molecules molecule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 239 10 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 239 11 un un NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 239 12 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 239 13 infected infect VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 239 14 tissues tissue NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 239 15 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 239 16 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 239 17 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 239 18 mice mouse NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 239 19 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 239 20 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 239 21 sustained sustain VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 239 22 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 239 23 MDA5-activation mda5-activation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 239 24 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 1 At at IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 2 this this DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 3 point point NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 4 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 5 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 6 authors author NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 7 did do VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 8 not not RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 9 observe observe VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 10 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 11 role role NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 12 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 13 RIG rig NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 14 - - : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 15 I -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 16 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 17 this this DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 18 process process NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 19 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 20 but but CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 21 neither neither DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 22 rule rule VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 23 out out RP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 24 this this DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 25 possibility possibility NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 27 Painter painter NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 28 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 29 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 30 . . NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 31 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 32 2015 2015 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 240 34 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 1 Thus thus RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 2 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 3 despite despite IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 4 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 5 few few JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 6 + + SYM cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 7 sRNA srna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 8 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 9 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 10 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 11 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 12 induction induction NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 13 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 14 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 15 innate innate JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 16 immune immune JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 17 response response NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 18 has have VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 19 been be VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 20 observed observe VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 21 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 22 be be VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 23 thanks thank NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 24 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 25 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 26 activity activity NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 27 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 28 it -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 29 seems seem VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 30 likely likely JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 31 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 32 it -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 33 may may MD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 34 be be VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 35 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 36 universal universal JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 37 mechanism mechanism NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 38 employed employ VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 39 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 40 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 41 host host NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 42 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 43 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 44 withstand withstand VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 45 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 46 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 47 conquest conquest NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 241 48 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 1 In in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 2 this this DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 3 context context NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 4 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 5 since since IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 6 + + SYM cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 7 sRNA srna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 8 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 9 conceal conceal VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 10 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 11 entire entire JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 12 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 13 machinery machinery NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 14 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 15 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 16 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 17 bound bind VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 18 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 19 compartments compartment NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 20 achieved achieve VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 21 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 22 extensive extensive JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 23 re re NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 24 - - NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 25 organization organization NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 26 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 27 host host NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 28 organelle organelle NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 29 membranes membrane NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 30 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 31 it -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 32 seems seem VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 33 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 34 be be VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 35 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 36 matter matter NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 37 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 38 time time NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 39 lapsed lapse VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 40 between between IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 41 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 42 uncoating uncoate VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 43 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 44 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 45 emergence emergence NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 46 into into IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 47 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 48 host host NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 49 's 's POS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 50 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 51 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 52 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 53 hideout hideout NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 54 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 55 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 56 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 57 machinery machinery NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 242 58 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 1 Finally finally RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 2 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 3 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 4 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 5 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 6 consequence consequence NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 7 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 8 illustrating illustrate VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 9 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 10 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 11 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 12 host host NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 13 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 14 co co NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 15 - - JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 16 evolution evolution JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 17 process process NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 18 once once RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 19 more more RBR cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 20 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 21 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 22 have have VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 23 evolved evolve VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 24 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 25 weapons weapon NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 26 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 27 be be VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 28 protected protect VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 29 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 30 innate innate JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 31 immune immune JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 32 response response NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 33 recognition recognition NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 34 irrespective irrespective RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 35 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 36 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 37 origin origin NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 38 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 39 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 40 generated generate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 41 during during IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 42 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 43 course course NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 44 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 45 infection infection NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 243 46 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 1 For for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 2 many many JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 3 + + CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 4 sRNA srna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 5 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 7 mentioned mention VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 8 throughout throughout IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 9 this this DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 10 review review NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 11 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 13 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 14 occurs occur VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 15 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 16 association association NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 17 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 18 50 50 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 19 - - SYM cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 20 70 70 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 21 nm nm NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 22 diameter diameter NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 23 membranous membranous JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 24 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 25 or or CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 26 spherules spherule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 27 that that WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 28 form form VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 29 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 30 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 31 lumen lumen NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 32 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 33 specific specific JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 34 cellular cellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 35 organelles organelle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 36 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 37 or or CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 38 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 39 double double JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 40 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 41 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 42 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 43 reminiscent reminiscent JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 44 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 45 that that DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 46 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 47 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 48 autophagic autophagic NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 49 pathway pathway NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 244 50 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 1 Although although IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 2 important important JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 3 discoveries discovery NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 4 on on IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 5 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 6 3-D 3-d JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 7 architecture architecture NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 8 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 9 + + SYM cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 10 sRNA srna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 11 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 12 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 13 factories factory NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 14 have have VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 15 been be VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 16 made make VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 17 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 18 current current JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 19 knowledge knowledge NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 20 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 21 largely largely RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 22 descriptive descriptive JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 23 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 24 important important JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 25 information information NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 26 about about IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 27 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 28 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 29 FIGURE FIGURE NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 30 1 1 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 31 | | NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 32 Proposed propose VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 33 model model NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 34 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 35 host host NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 36 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 37 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 38 mRNA mrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 39 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 40 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 41 + + SYM cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 42 sRNA srna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 43 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 44 ' ' POS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 45 replicases replicase NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 245 46 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 246 1 Inspired inspire VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 246 2 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 246 3 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 246 4 " " `` cord-301362-f3lp10lm 246 5 Model Model NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 246 6 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 246 7 mutant mutant JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 246 8 Semiliki Semiliki NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 246 9 Forest Forest NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 246 10 Virus Virus NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 246 11 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 246 12 restriction restriction NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 246 13 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 246 14 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 246 15 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 246 16 " " '' cord-301362-f3lp10lm 246 17 proposed propose VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 246 18 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 246 19 Nikonov Nikonov NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 246 20 et et NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 246 21 al al NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 246 22 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 247 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 247 2 2013 2013 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 247 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 247 4 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 1 After after IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 2 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 3 internalization internalization NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 4 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 5 uncoating uncoating NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 7 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 8 genomic genomic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 10 serves serve VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 11 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 12 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 13 recognized recognize VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 14 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 15 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 16 host host NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 17 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 18 machinery machinery NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 19 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 20 translate translate VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 21 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 22 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 23 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 24 complex complex NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 26 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 28 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 29 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 30 binds bind VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 31 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 32 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 33 plasma plasma NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 34 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 35 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 36 build build VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 37 up up RP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 38 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 39 membranous membranous JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 40 niche niche NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 41 called call VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 42 spherule spherule NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 248 43 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 1 Once once RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 2 there there RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 3 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 4 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 5 replicase replicase NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 6 activity activity NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 7 generates generate VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 8 new new JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 9 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 10 genome genome NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 11 copies copy NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 12 producing produce VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 13 double double RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 14 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 15 stranded strand VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 18 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 20 molecules molecule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 21 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 22 intermediates intermediate NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 23 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 24 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 25 remain remain VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 26 hided hided JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 27 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 28 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 29 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 30 sentries sentry NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 31 inside inside IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 32 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 33 spherules spherule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 35 1 1 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 249 37 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 2 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 3 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 4 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 5 meantime meantime NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 6 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 7 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 8 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 9 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 10 able able JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 11 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 12 take take VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 13 cellular cellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 14 mRNA mrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 15 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 16 template template NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 17 originating originate VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 18 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 19 molecules molecule NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 20 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 21 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 22 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 23 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 24 exposed expose VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 25 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 26 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 27 Pamp Pamp NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 28 Recognition Recognition NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 29 Receptors Receptors NNPS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 31 PRRs prr NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 33 MDA-5 MDA-5 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 34 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 35 RIG rig NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 36 - - : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 37 I i NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 40 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 41 initiate initiate VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 42 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 43 innate innate JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 44 immune immune JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 45 response response NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 46 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 47 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 48 produces produce VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 49 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 50 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 51 restriction restriction NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 53 2 2 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 250 55 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 251 1 missing miss VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 251 2 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 252 1 For for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 252 2 instance instance NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 252 3 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 252 4 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 252 5 exact exact JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 252 6 topology topology NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 252 7 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 252 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 252 9 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 252 10 sites site NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 252 11 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 252 12 DMV DMV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 252 13 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 252 14 type type NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 252 15 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 252 16 factories factory NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 252 17 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 252 18 yet yet RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 252 19 uncharacterized uncharacterized JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 252 20 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 2 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 3 novel novel JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 4 experimental experimental JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 5 techniques technique NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 6 such such JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 7 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 8 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 9 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 10 situ situ JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 11 labeling labeling NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 12 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 13 nascent nascent JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 14 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 16 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 18 visualization visualization NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 19 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 20 employing employ VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 21 high high JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 22 resolution resolution NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 23 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 24 specific specific JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 25 microscopy microscopy NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 26 methods method NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 27 will will MD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 28 help help VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 29 tackling tackle VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 30 this this DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 31 important important JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 32 feature feature NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 33 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 34 + + SYM cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 35 sRNA srna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 36 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 37 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 253 38 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 254 1 Membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 254 2 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 254 3 remodeling remodel VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 254 4 events event NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 254 5 responsible responsible JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 254 6 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 254 7 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 254 8 biogenesis biogenesis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 254 9 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 254 10 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 254 11 factories factory NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 254 12 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 254 13 also also RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 254 14 mostly mostly RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 254 15 unknown unknown JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 254 16 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 2 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 3 likely likely JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 4 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 5 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 6 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 7 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 8 interplaying interplaye VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 9 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 10 cellular cellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 11 factors factor NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 12 might may MD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 13 be be VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 14 responsible responsible JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 15 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 16 that that DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 17 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 18 but but CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 19 precise precise JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 20 contributions contribution NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 21 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 22 individual individual JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 23 factors factor NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 24 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 26 temporal temporal JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 27 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 28 spatial spatial JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 29 coordination coordination NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 30 remain remain VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 31 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 32 be be VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 33 discovered discover VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 255 34 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 2 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 3 cellular cellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 4 host host NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 5 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 6 able able JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 7 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 8 develop develop VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 9 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 10 innate innate JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 11 immune immune JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 12 response response NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 13 mediated mediate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 14 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 15 PRRs prr NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 16 without without IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 17 needing need VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 18 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 19 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 20 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 21 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 22 have have VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 23 placed place VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 24 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 25 pressure pressure NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 26 back back RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 27 on on IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 28 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 29 agents agent NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 30 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 31 evolve evolve VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 32 specific specific JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 33 strategies strategy NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 34 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 35 counteract counteract VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 36 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 37 action action NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 38 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 39 while while IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 40 allowing allow VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 41 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 42 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 43 genome genome NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 44 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 45 replicate replicate VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 46 inside inside IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 47 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 48 hideouts hideout NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 256 49 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 257 1 LD LD NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 257 2 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 257 3 MC MC NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 257 4 together together RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 257 5 built build VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 257 6 up up RP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 257 7 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 257 8 idea idea NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 257 9 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 257 10 structure structure NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 257 11 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 257 12 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 257 13 review review NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 257 14 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 258 1 LD LD NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 258 2 wrote write VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 258 3 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 258 4 majority majority NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 258 5 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 258 6 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 258 7 text text NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 258 8 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 259 1 MC MC NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 259 2 wrote write VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 259 3 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 259 4 section section NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 259 5 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 259 6 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 259 7 review review NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 259 8 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 259 9 helped help VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 259 10 performing perform VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 259 11 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 259 12 revision revision NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 259 13 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 259 14 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 259 15 manuscript manuscript NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 259 16 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 259 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 259 18 final final JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 259 19 version version NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 259 20 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 260 1 Semliki Semliki NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 260 2 Forest Forest NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 260 3 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 1 mRNA mrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 2 capping cap VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 3 enzyme enzyme NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 4 requires require VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 5 association association NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 6 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 7 anionic anionic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 8 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 9 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 10 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 11 activity activity NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 12 Recognition recognition NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 13 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 14 double double RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 15 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 16 stranded strand VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 18 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 19 activation activation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 20 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 21 NF NF NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 22 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 23 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 24 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 25 Toll Toll NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 26 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 27 like like JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 28 receptor receptor NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 29 3 3 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 30 Valosin Valosin NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 31 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 32 containing contain VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 33 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 35 VCP VCP NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 36 / / SYM cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 37 p97 p97 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 39 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 40 required require VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 41 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 42 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 43 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 44 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 45 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 46 involved involve VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 47 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 48 cellular cellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 49 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 50 secretion secretion NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 51 pathway pathway NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 52 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 53 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 261 54 infection infection NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 262 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 262 2 molecular molecular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 262 3 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 262 4 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 262 5 Semliki Semliki NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 262 6 Forest Forest NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 262 7 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 262 8 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 262 9 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 262 10 model model NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 262 11 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 262 12 made make VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 262 13 useful useful JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 262 14 ? ? . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 1 Subcellular subcellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 2 localization localization NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 3 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 4 rearrangement rearrangement NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 5 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 6 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 7 reticulum reticulum NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 8 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 9 Brome Brome NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 10 mosaic mosaic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 11 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 12 capsid capsid NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 13 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 14 Hijacking hijacking NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 15 components component NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 16 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 17 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 18 cellular cellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 19 secretory secretory JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 20 pathway pathway NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 21 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 22 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 23 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 24 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 26 Poliovirus Poliovirus NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 27 proteins protein NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 28 induce induce VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 29 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 30 association association NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 31 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 32 GTPase GTPase NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 33 ADP ADP NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 34 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 35 ribosylation ribosylation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 263 36 factor factor NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 1 Complex complex JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 2 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 3 development development NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 4 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 5 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 6 membranous membranous JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 7 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 8 complexes complex NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 9 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 10 cooperatively cooperatively RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 11 forms form VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 12 dimers dimer NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 13 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 14 ATP ATP NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 15 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 16 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 17 filaments filament NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 18 upon upon IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 19 binding bind VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 20 double double RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 21 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 22 stranded strand VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 24 Nonlytic Nonlytic NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 25 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 26 spread spread NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 27 enhanced enhance VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 28 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 29 autophagy autophagy NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 264 30 components component NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 1 Viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 2 evasion evasion NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 3 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 4 subversion subversion NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 5 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 6 pattern pattern NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 7 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 8 recognition recognition NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 9 receptor receptor NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 10 signalling signal VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 11 Morphogenesis Morphogenesis NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 12 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 13 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 14 reticulum reticulum NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 15 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 16 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 17 invaginated invaginate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 18 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 19 during during IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 20 beet beet NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 21 black black JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 22 scorch scorch VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 23 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 24 infection infection NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 25 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 26 role role NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 27 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 28 auxiliary auxiliary JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 29 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 30 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 31 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 32 new new JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 33 implications implication NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 34 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 35 three three CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 36 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 37 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 38 architecture architecture NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 39 Phosphatidylserine phosphatidylserine NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 40 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 41 enable enable VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 42 efficient efficient JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 43 en en IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 44 bloc bloc NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 45 transmission transmission NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 46 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 47 enteroviruses enteroviruses NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 48 Electron Electron NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 49 microscopic microscopic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 50 study study NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 51 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 52 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 53 formation formation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 54 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 55 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 56 IKKepsilon IKKepsilon NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 57 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 58 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 59 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 60 essential essential JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 61 components component NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 62 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 63 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 64 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 65 signaling signal VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 66 pathway pathway NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 67 Three three CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 68 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 69 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 70 structure structure NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 71 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 72 Rubella rubella NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 73 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 74 factories factory NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 75 Electron Electron NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 76 tomography tomography NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 77 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 78 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 79 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 80 bound bind VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 81 cellular cellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 82 organelles organelle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 83 Cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 84 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 85 induced induce VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 86 conformational conformational JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 87 change change NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 88 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 89 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 90 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 91 externalization externalization NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 92 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 93 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 94 amino amino NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 95 terminus terminus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 96 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 97 VP1 VP1 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 98 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 99 responsible responsible JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 100 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 101 liposome liposome NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 102 binding bind VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 103 Cytoplasmic Cytoplasmic NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 104 fractions fraction NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 105 associated associate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 106 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 107 Semliki Semliki NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 108 Forest Forest NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 109 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 110 ribonucleic ribonucleic NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 111 acid acid NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 112 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 113 Membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 114 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 115 associated associate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 116 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 117 complex complex NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 118 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 119 arbovirus arbovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 120 infection infection NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 121 Functional Functional NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 122 Sindbis Sindbis NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 123 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 124 replicative replicative JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 125 complexes complex NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 126 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 127 formed form VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 128 at at IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 129 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 130 plasma plasma NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 131 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 132 Alphavirus Alphavirus NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 133 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 134 replicase replicase NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 135 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 136 located locate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 137 on on IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 138 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 139 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 140 surface surface NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 141 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 142 endosomes endosome NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 143 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 265 144 lysosomes lysosome NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 1 Virion Virion NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 2 Structure Structure NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 3 Triggering trigger VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 4 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 5 response response NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 6 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 7 RIG rig NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 8 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 9 I i NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 10 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 11 related relate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 13 helicases helicase NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 14 Structure Structure NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 15 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 16 function function NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 17 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 18 Toll toll NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 19 receptors receptor NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 20 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 22 ligands ligand NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 23 Conformational Conformational NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 24 change change NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 25 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 26 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 27 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 28 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 29 interactions interaction NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 30 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 31 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 32 fusion fusion NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 33 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 34 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 35 Semliki Semliki NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 36 Forest Forest NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 37 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 38 Cytoplasmic Cytoplasmic NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 39 structures structure NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 40 associated associate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 41 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 42 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 43 arbovirus arbovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 44 infection infection NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 45 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 46 loci locus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 47 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 48 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 49 ribonucleic ribonucleic NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 50 acid acid NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 51 synthesis synthesis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 52 Ultrastructure Ultrastructure NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 53 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 54 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 55 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 56 sites site NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 57 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 58 positive positive JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 59 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 60 strand strand NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 61 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 266 62 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 267 1 5'-Triphosphate 5'-triphosphate JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 268 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 268 2 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 268 3 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 268 4 ligand ligand NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 268 5 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 268 6 RIG rig NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 269 1 -I -I NFP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 269 2 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 269 3 forms form VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 269 4 functional functional JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 269 5 prion prion NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 269 6 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 269 7 like like JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 269 8 aggregates aggregate NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 269 9 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 269 10 activate activate VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 269 11 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 269 12 propagate propagate VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 269 13 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 269 14 innate innate JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 269 15 immune immune JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 269 16 response response NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 1 Viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 2 reorganization reorganization NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 3 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 4 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 5 secretory secretory JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 6 pathway pathway NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 7 generates generate VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 8 distinct distinct JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 9 organelles organelle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 10 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 12 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 13 Poliovirus Poliovirus NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 14 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 15 induced induce VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 16 changes change NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 17 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 18 cellular cellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 19 membranes membrane NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 20 throughout throughout IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 21 infection infection NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 22 Subversion subversion NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 23 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 24 cellular cellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 25 autophagosomal autophagosomal NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 26 machinery machinery NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 27 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 270 29 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 271 1 Primary primary JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 271 2 structural structural JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 271 3 comparison comparison NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 271 4 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 271 5 RNAdependent RNAdependent NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 271 6 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 271 7 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 271 8 plant plant NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 271 9 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 271 10 animal animal NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 271 11 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 271 12 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 271 13 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 271 14 Differential differential JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 271 15 roles role NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 271 16 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 271 17 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 271 18 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 271 19 RIG rig NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 272 1 -I -i DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 272 2 helicases helicase NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 272 3 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 272 4 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 272 5 recognition recognition NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 272 6 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 272 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 272 8 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 273 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 273 2 role role NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 273 3 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 273 4 pattern pattern NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 273 5 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 273 6 recognition recognition NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 273 7 receptors receptor NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 273 8 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 273 9 innate innate JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 273 10 immunity immunity NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 273 11 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 273 12 update update NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 273 13 on on IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 273 14 Toll Toll NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 273 15 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 273 16 like like JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 273 17 receptors receptor NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 273 18 RIG rig VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 273 19 - - : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 273 20 I -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 273 21 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 273 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 273 23 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 273 24 recognition recognition NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 1 Coxsackievirus Coxsackievirus NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 2 infection infection NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 3 induces induce VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 4 autophagy autophagy NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 5 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 6 like like JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 7 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 8 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 9 megaphagosomes megaphagosome NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 10 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 11 pancreatic pancreatic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 12 acinar acinar NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 13 cells cell NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 14 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 15 vivo vivo NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 16 Alphavirus Alphavirus NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 17 entry entry NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 18 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 19 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 20 fusion fusion NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 21 UNC93B1 unc93b1 NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 22 delivers deliver VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 23 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 24 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 25 sensing sense VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 26 toll toll NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 27 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 28 like like JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 29 receptors receptor NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 30 to to TO cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 31 endolysosomes endolysosomes VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 32 Three three CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 33 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 34 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 35 analysis analysis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 36 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 37 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 38 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 39 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 40 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 41 complex complex NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 42 reveals reveal VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 43 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 44 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 45 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 46 induced induce VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 47 mini mini NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 48 - - NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 49 organelle organelle NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 50 Togaviridae Togaviridae NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 51 Intracellular Intracellular NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 52 distribution distribution NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 53 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 54 rubella rubella NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 55 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 56 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 57 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 58 P150 p150 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 59 Biogenesis biogenesis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 60 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 61 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 62 Semliki Semliki NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 63 Forest Forest NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 64 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 65 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 66 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 274 67 complex complex NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 275 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 275 2 effects effect NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 275 3 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 275 4 palmitoylation palmitoylation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 275 5 on on IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 275 6 membrane membrane NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 275 7 association association NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 275 8 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 275 9 Semliki Semliki NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 275 10 forest forest NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 275 11 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 275 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 275 13 capping cap VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 275 14 enzyme enzyme NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 275 15 Membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 275 16 binding bind VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 275 17 mechanism mechanism NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 275 18 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 275 19 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 275 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 275 21 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 275 22 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 275 23 capping cap VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 275 24 enzyme enzyme NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 2 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 3 signaling signal VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 4 complex complex JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 5 forms form NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 6 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 7 cooperative cooperative JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 8 receptor receptor NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 9 dimerization dimerization NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 10 Structural structural JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 11 basis basis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 12 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 13 toll toll NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 14 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 15 like like JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 16 receptor receptor NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 17 3 3 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 18 signaling signal VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 19 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 20 double double RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 21 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 22 stranded strand VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 24 Structural structural JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 25 insights insight NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 26 into into IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 27 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 28 recognition recognition NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 29 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 30 RIG rig NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 31 - - : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 32 I I NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 33 Lysosomes Lysosomes NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 34 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 35 fusion fusion NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 36 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 37 function function VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 38 Short short JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 39 double double RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 40 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 41 stranded stranded JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 42 RNAs rna NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 43 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 44 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 45 overhanging overhanging JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 46 5 5 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 47 ' ' `` cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 48 ppp ppp NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 49 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 50 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 51 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 52 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 53 found find VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 54 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 55 arenavirus arenavirus NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 56 genomes genome NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 57 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 58 act act VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 59 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 60 RIG rig NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 61 - - : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 62 I -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 63 decoys decoy VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 64 Antiviral antiviral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 65 responses response NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 66 induced induce VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 67 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 68 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 69 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 70 pathway pathway NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 71 Cellular cellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 72 receptor receptor NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 73 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 74 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 75 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 76 molecular molecular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 77 cloning cloning NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 78 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 79 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 80 sequence sequence NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 81 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 82 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 83 expression expression NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 84 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 85 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 86 new new JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 87 member member NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 88 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 89 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 90 immunoglobulin immunoglobulin NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 91 superfamily superfamily NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 92 Molecular molecular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 93 evolution evolution NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 94 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 95 vertebrate vertebrate JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 96 Toll toll NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 97 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 98 like like JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 99 receptors receptor NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 100 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 101 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 102 rate rate NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 103 difference difference NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 104 between between IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 105 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 106 leucine leucine NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 107 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 108 rich rich JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 109 repeats repeat NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 110 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 111 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 112 TIR TIR NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 113 domains domain NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 114 Flock Flock NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 115 house house NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 116 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 117 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 118 replicates replicate VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 119 on on IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 120 outer outer JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 121 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 122 membranes membrane NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 123 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 124 Drosophila Drosophila NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 276 125 cells cell NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 277 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 277 2 non non JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 277 3 - - JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 277 4 structural structural JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 277 5 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 277 6 4A 4a CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 277 7 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 277 8 dengue dengue NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 277 9 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 277 10 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 277 11 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 277 12 integral integral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 277 13 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 277 14 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 277 15 inducing induce VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 277 16 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 277 17 alterations alteration NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 277 18 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 277 19 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 277 20 2K 2k RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 277 21 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 277 22 regulated regulate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 277 23 manner manner NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 1 Incorporation incorporation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 2 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 3 lipid lipid NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 4 precursors precursor NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 5 into into IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 6 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 7 membranes membrane NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 8 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 9 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 10 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 11 infected infect VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 12 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 13 cells cell NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 14 RIG rig NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 15 - - : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 16 I I NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 17 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 18 MDA-5 MDA-5 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 19 detection detection NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 20 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 21 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 23 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 24 dependent dependent JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 26 polymerase polymerase NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 27 activity activity NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 28 restricts restrict VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 29 positive positive JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 30 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 31 strand strand NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 32 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 33 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 34 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 35 Antiviral antiviral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 36 protection protection NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 37 via via IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 38 RdRPmediated rdrpmediated JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 39 stable stable JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 40 activation activation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 41 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 42 innate innate JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 43 immunity immunity NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 44 Initiation initiation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 45 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 46 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 47 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 48 primed prime VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 49 picornavirus picornavirus NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 50 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 51 synthesis synthesis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 52 Architecture architecture NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 53 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 54 biogenesis biogenesis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 55 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 56 plus plus JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 57 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 58 strand strand NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 59 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 60 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 61 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 62 factories factory NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 63 Cooperative Cooperative NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 64 assembly assembly NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 65 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 66 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 67 disassembly disassembly NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 68 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 69 MDA5 mda5 JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 70 filaments filament NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 71 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 72 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 73 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 74 recognition recognition NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 75 RIG RIG NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 76 - - : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 77 I -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 78 forms form VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 79 signalingcompetent signalingcompetent NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 80 filaments filament NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 81 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 82 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 83 ATP ATP NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 84 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 85 dependent dependent JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 86 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 87 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 88 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 89 independent independent JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 278 90 manner manner NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 2 alphavirus alphavirus NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 3 replicase replicase NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 4 protein protein NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 5 nsP1 nsP1 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 6 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 7 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 8 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 9 associated associate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 10 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 11 has have VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 12 affinity affinity NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 13 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 14 endocytic endocytic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 15 organelles organelle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 16 RIG rig NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 17 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 18 I i NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 19 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 20 mediated mediate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 21 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 22 responses response NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 23 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 24 single single RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 25 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 26 stranded strand VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 27 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 28 bearing bear VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 29 5'-phosphates 5'-phosphates CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 30 Cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 31 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 32 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 33 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 34 cell cell NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 35 spread spread NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 36 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 37 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 38 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 39 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 40 spinal spinal JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 41 cord cord NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 42 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 43 bonnet bonnet NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 44 monkeys monkey NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 46 Macaca Macaca NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 47 radiata radiata NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 279 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 280 1 Picornaviridae Picornaviridae NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 280 2 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 280 3 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 280 4 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 280 5 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 280 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 280 7 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 1 Coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 2 Hijack hijack VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 3 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 4 LC3-I lc3-i NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 5 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 6 positive positive JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 7 EDEMosomes edemosome NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 8 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 9 ERderived erderived JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 10 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 11 exporting export VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 12 short short RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 13 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 14 lived live VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 15 ERAD ERAD NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 16 regulators regulator NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 17 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 18 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 19 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 20 Intracellular Intracellular NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 21 vesicle vesicle NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 22 acidification acidification NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 23 promotes promote VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 24 maturation maturation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 25 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 26 infectious infectious JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 27 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 28 particles particle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 29 Generation generation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 30 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 31 unique unique JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 32 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 33 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 34 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 281 35 organelles organelle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 2 role role NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 3 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 4 electron electron NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 5 microscopy microscopy NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 6 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 7 studying study VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 8 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 9 continuum continuum NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 10 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 11 changes change NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 12 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 13 membranous membranous JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 14 structures structure NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 15 during during IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 16 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 17 infection infection NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 18 Regulation regulation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 19 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 20 innate innate JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 21 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 22 defenses defense NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 23 through through IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 24 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 25 shared share VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 26 repressor repressor NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 27 domain domain NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 28 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 29 RIG rig NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 30 - - : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 31 I I NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 32 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 33 LGP2 LGP2 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 34 Properly properly RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 35 folded fold VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 36 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 37 polyprotein polyprotein NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 38 directs direct VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 39 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 40 semliki semliki NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 41 forest forest NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 42 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 43 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 44 complex complex JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 45 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 46 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 47 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 282 48 compartment compartment NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 1 Two two CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 2 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 3 residues residue NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 4 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 5 Toll Toll NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 6 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 7 like like JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 8 receptor receptor NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 9 3 3 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 10 trigger trigger NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 11 different different JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 12 steps step NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 13 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 14 NFkappa NFkappa NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 15 B B NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 16 activation activation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 17 Toll Toll NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 18 / / SYM cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 19 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 20 receptor receptor NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 21 domain domain NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 22 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 23 containing contain VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 24 adaptor adaptor NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 25 inducing induce VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 26 IFN IFN NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 27 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 28 beta beta NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 30 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 32 associates associate NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 33 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 34 TNF TNF NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 35 receptor receptor NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 36 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 37 associated associate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 38 factor factor NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 39 6 6 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 40 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 41 TANK tank NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 42 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 43 binding bind VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 44 kinase kinase NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 45 1 1 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 46 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 47 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 48 activates activate VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 49 two two CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 50 distinct distinct JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 51 transcription transcription NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 52 factors factor NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 53 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 54 NF nf NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 55 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 56 kappa kappa NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 57 B B NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 58 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 59 IFN IFN NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 60 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 61 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 62 factor-3 factor-3 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 63 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 64 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 65 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 66 Toll Toll NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 67 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 68 like like JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 69 receptor receptor NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 70 signaling signal VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 71 Cellular cellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 72 origin origin NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 73 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 74 ultrastructure ultrastructure NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 75 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 76 membranes membrane NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 77 induced induce VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 78 during during IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 79 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 80 infection infection NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 81 Autophagy Autophagy NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 82 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 83 human human JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 84 disease disease NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 85 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 86 emerging emerge VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 87 themes theme NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 88 Biology biology NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 89 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 90 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 91 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 92 chikungunya chikungunya NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 93 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 94 Interplay interplay JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 95 between between IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 96 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 97 cellular cellular JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 98 autophagy autophagy NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 99 machinery machinery NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 100 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 101 positive positive JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 102 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 103 stranded strand VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 104 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 105 viruses virus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 106 Role role NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 107 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 108 ribosomes ribosome NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 109 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 110 Semliki Semliki NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 111 Forest Forest NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 112 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 283 113 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 1 uncoating uncoate VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 2 Replication Replication NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 3 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 4 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 5 C C NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 6 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 8 on on IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 9 autophagosomal autophagosomal NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 10 membranes membrane NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 11 Phosphatidylinositol Phosphatidylinositol NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 12 3-kinase- 3-kinase- NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 13 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 14 actin- actin- NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 15 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 16 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 17 microtubule microtubule NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 18 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 19 dependent dependent JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 20 transport transport NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 21 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 22 Semliki Semliki NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 23 Forest Forest NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 24 Virus Virus NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 25 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 26 complexes complex NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 27 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 28 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 29 plasma plasma NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 30 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 31 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 32 modified modify VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 33 lysosomes lysosome NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 34 Role role NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 35 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 36 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 37 amphipathic amphipathic NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 38 peptide peptide NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 39 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 40 Semliki Semliki NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 41 forest forest NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 42 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 43 replicase replicase NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 44 protein protein NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 45 nsP1 nsP1 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 46 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 47 membrane membrane NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 48 association association NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 49 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 50 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 51 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 52 Structure Structure NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 53 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 54 function function NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 55 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 56 evolution evolution NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 57 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 58 picornaviruses picornavirus NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 59 Remodeling remodel VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 60 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 61 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 62 reticulum reticulum NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 63 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 64 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 65 infection infection NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 66 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 67 by by IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 68 individual individual JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 69 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 70 proteins protein NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 71 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 72 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 73 autophagy autophagy NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 74 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 75 like like JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 76 origin origin NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 77 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 78 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 79 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 80 induced induce VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 284 81 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 1 LRRC59 LRRC59 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 2 regulates regulate VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 3 trafficking trafficking NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 4 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 5 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 6 acid acid NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 7 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 8 sensing sense VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 9 TLRs tlr NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 10 from from IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 11 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 12 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 13 reticulum reticulum NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 14 via via IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 15 association association NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 16 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 17 UNC93B1 UNC93B1 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 18 Pattern Pattern NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 19 recognition recognition NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 20 receptors receptor NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 21 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 22 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 23 innate innate JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 24 immune immune JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 25 response response NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 26 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 27 viral viral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 285 28 infection infection NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 1 Poliovirus Poliovirus NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 2 infection infection NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 3 transiently transiently RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 4 increases increase VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 5 COPII COPII NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 6 vesicle vesicle NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 7 budding bud VBG cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 8 Characterization characterization NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 9 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 10 early early JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 11 steps step NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 12 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 13 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 14 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 15 infection infection NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 16 process process NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 17 : : : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 18 receptordecorated receptordecorate VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 19 liposomes liposome NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 20 induce induce VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 21 conversion conversion NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 22 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 23 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 24 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 25 to to IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 26 membrane membrane NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 27 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 28 anchored anchor VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 29 entry entry NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 30 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 31 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 32 particles particle NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 33 Regulation regulation NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 34 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 35 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 36 sequential sequential JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 37 processing processing NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 38 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 39 Semliki Semliki NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 40 Forest Forest NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 41 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 42 replicase replicase NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 43 polyprotein polyprotein NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 44 Composition Composition NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 45 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 46 three three CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 47 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 48 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 49 architecture architecture NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 50 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 51 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 52 dengue dengue NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 53 virus virus NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 54 replication replication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 55 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 56 assembly assembly NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 57 sites site NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 58 Structural structural JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 59 basis basis NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 60 for for IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 61 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 62 prion prion NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 63 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 64 like like IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 65 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 66 filaments filament NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 67 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 68 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 69 innate innate JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 70 immunity immunity NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 71 Shared share VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 72 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 73 unique unique JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 74 functions function NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 75 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 76 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 77 DExD DExD NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 78 / / SYM cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 79 H h NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 80 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 81 box box NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 82 helicases helicase NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 83 RIG rig NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 84 - - : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 85 I I NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 86 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 87 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 88 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 89 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 90 LGP2 LGP2 NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 91 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 92 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 93 innate innate JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 286 94 immunity immunity NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 3 helicase helicase NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 4 RIG rig NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 5 - - : cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 7 has have VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 8 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 9 essential essential JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 10 function function NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 11 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 12 doublestranded doublestranded NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 14 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 15 induced induce VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 16 innate innate JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 17 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 18 responses response NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 19 Hepatic hepatic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 20 expression expression NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 21 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 22 HCV HCV NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 24 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 25 dependent dependent JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 26 RNA RNA NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 27 polymerase polymerase NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 28 triggers trigger VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 29 innate innate VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 30 immune immune JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 31 signaling signaling NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 32 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 33 cytokine cytokine NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 287 34 production production NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 2 authors author NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 3 declare declare VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 4 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 5 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 6 research research NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 7 was be VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 8 conducted conduct VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 9 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 10 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 11 absence absence NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 12 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 13 any any DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 14 commercial commercial JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 15 or or CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 16 financial financial JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 17 relationships relationship NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 18 that that WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 19 could could MD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 20 be be VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 21 construed construe VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 22 as as IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 23 a a DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 24 potential potential JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 25 conflict conflict NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 26 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 27 interest interest NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 288 28 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 289 1 Copyright copyright NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 289 2 © © NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 289 3 2017 2017 CD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 289 4 Delgui Delgui NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 289 5 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 289 6 Colombo Colombo NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 289 7 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 290 1 This this DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 290 2 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 290 3 an an DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 290 4 open open JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 290 5 - - HYPH cord-301362-f3lp10lm 290 6 access access NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 290 7 article article NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 290 8 distributed distribute VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 290 9 under under IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 290 10 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 290 11 terms term NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 290 12 of of IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 290 13 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 290 14 Creative Creative NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 290 15 Commons Commons NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 290 16 Attribution Attribution NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 290 17 License License NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 290 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 290 19 CC CC NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 290 20 BY BY NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 290 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 290 22 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 1 The the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 2 use use NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 3 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 4 distribution distribution NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 5 or or CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 6 reproduction reproduction NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 7 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 8 other other JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 9 forums forum NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 10 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 11 permitted permit VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 12 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 13 provided provide VBD cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 14 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 15 original original JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 16 author(s author(s NNP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 18 or or CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 19 licensor licensor NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 20 are be VBP cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 21 credited credit VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 22 and and CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 23 that that IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 24 the the DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 25 original original JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 26 publication publication NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 27 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 28 this this DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 29 journal journal NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 30 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 31 cited cite VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 32 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 33 in in IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 34 accordance accordance NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 35 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 36 accepted accepted JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 37 academic academic JJ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 38 practice practice NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 291 39 . . . cord-301362-f3lp10lm 292 1 No no DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 292 2 use use NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 292 3 , , , cord-301362-f3lp10lm 292 4 distribution distribution NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 292 5 or or CC cord-301362-f3lp10lm 292 6 reproduction reproduction NN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 292 7 is be VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 292 8 permitted permit VBN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 292 9 which which WDT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 292 10 does do VBZ cord-301362-f3lp10lm 292 11 not not RB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 292 12 comply comply VB cord-301362-f3lp10lm 292 13 with with IN cord-301362-f3lp10lm 292 14 these these DT cord-301362-f3lp10lm 292 15 terms term NNS cord-301362-f3lp10lm 292 16 . . .