id sid tid token lemma pos cord-305737-bnzd7b25 1 1 key key JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 1 2 : : : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 1 3 cord-305737-bnzd7b25 cord-305737-bnzd7b25 NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 2 1 authors author NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 2 2 : : : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 2 3 Rehwinkel Rehwinkel NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 2 4 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 2 5 Jan Jan NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 2 6 ; ; : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 2 7 Reis Reis NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 2 8 e e NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 2 9 Sousa Sousa NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 2 10 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 3 1 Caetano Caetano NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 3 2 title title NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 3 3 : : : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 4 1 Targeting target VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 4 2 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 4 3 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 4 4 Achilles Achilles NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 4 5 ’ ' '' cord-305737-bnzd7b25 4 6 heel heel NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 5 1 : : : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 5 2 recognition recognition NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 5 3 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 5 4 5′-triphosphate 5′-triphosphate CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 5 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 5 6 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 5 7 innate innate JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 5 8 anti anti JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 5 9 - - JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 5 10 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 5 11 defence defence NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 5 12 date date NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 5 13 : : : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 5 14 2013 2013 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 5 15 - - SYM cord-305737-bnzd7b25 5 16 05 05 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 5 17 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 5 18 23 23 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 5 19 journal journal NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 5 20 : : : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 6 1 Curr Curr NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 6 2 Opin Opin NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 6 3 Microbiol Microbiol NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 6 4 DOI DOI NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 6 5 : : : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 7 1 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 7 2 / / SYM cord-305737-bnzd7b25 7 3 j.mib.2013.04.009 j.mib.2013.04.009 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 7 4 sha sha NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 7 5 : : : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 7 6 6b2cdea95cd8c0134c69cc5fb592bb113768dd2f 6b2cdea95cd8c0134c69cc5fb592bb113768dd2f CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 7 7 doc_id doc_id CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 7 8 : : : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 7 9 305737 305737 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 7 10 cord_uid cord_uid NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 7 11 : : : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 1 bnzd7b25 bnzd7b25 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 2 Some some DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 4 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 5 genomes genome NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 6 bear bear VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 7 5′-triphosphates 5′-triphosphates CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 8 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 9 which which WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 10 can can MD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 11 be be VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 12 recognized recognize VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 13 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 14 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 15 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 16 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 17 infected infected JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 18 cells cell NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 19 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 20 host host NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 21 proteins protein NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 22 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 23 mediate mediate VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 24 anti anti JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 25 - - JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 26 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 27 immunity immunity NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 8 28 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 9 1 Both both DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 9 2 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 9 3 innate innate JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 9 4 sensor sensor NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 9 5 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 9 6 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 9 7 I I NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 9 8 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 9 9 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 9 10 interferon interferon NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 9 11 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 9 12 induced induce VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 9 13 IFIT IFIT NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 9 14 proteins protein NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 9 15 bind bind VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 9 16 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 9 17 5′-triphosphate 5′-triphosphate CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 9 18 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 9 19 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 9 20 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 10 1 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 10 2 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 10 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 10 4 signals signal VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 10 5 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 10 6 induction induction NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 10 7 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 10 8 interferons interferon NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 10 9 during during IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 10 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 10 11 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 10 12 infection infection NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 10 13 while while IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 10 14 IFITs ifit NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 10 15 sequester sequester VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 10 16 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 10 17 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 10 18 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 10 19 exert exert VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 10 20 an an DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 10 21 anti anti JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 10 22 - - JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 10 23 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 10 24 effect effect NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 10 25 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 11 1 Notably notably RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 11 2 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 11 3 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 11 4 structures structure NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 11 5 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 11 6 these these DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 11 7 proteins protein NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 11 8 reveal reveal VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 11 9 both both DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 11 10 similarities similarity NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 11 11 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 11 12 differences difference NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 11 13 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 11 14 which which WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 11 15 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 11 16 suggestive suggestive JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 11 17 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 11 18 independent independent JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 11 19 evolution evolution NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 11 20 towards towards IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 11 21 ligand ligand NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 11 22 binding binding NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 11 23 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 1 5′-triphosphates 5′-triphosphates CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 2 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 3 which which WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 4 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 5 absent absent JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 6 from from IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 7 most most JJS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 8 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 9 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 10 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 11 cytosol cytosol NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 12 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 13 uninfected uninfected JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 14 cells cell NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 15 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 16 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 17 thus thus RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 18 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 19 marker marker NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 20 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 21 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 22 infection infection NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 23 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 24 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 25 targeted target VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 26 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 27 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 28 innate innate JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 29 immune immune JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 30 system system NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 31 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 32 both both DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 33 induction induction NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 34 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 35 execution execution NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 36 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 37 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 38 anti anti JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 39 - - JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 40 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 41 response response NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 12 42 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 1 Targeting target VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 2 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 3 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 4 Achilles Achilles NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 5 ' ' POS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 6 heel heel NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 7 : : : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 8 recognition recognition NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 9 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 10 5 5 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 11 0 0 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 12 -triphosphate -triphosphate NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 14 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 15 innate innate JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 16 anti anti JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 17 - - JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 18 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 19 defence defence NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 20 Jan Jan NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 21 Rehwinkel Rehwinkel NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 22 1 1 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 23 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 24 Caetano Caetano NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 25 Reis Reis NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 26 e e NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 27 Sousa Sousa NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 13 28 2 2 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 1 Some some DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 3 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 4 genomes genome NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 5 bear bear VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 6 5 5 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 7 0 0 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 8 -triphosphates -triphosphate NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 9 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 10 which which WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 11 can can MD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 12 be be VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 13 recognized recognize VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 14 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 15 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 16 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 17 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 18 infected infected JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 19 cells cell NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 20 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 21 host host NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 22 proteins protein NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 23 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 24 mediate mediate VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 25 anti anti JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 26 - - JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 27 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 28 immunity immunity NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 14 29 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 15 1 Both both DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 15 2 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 15 3 innate innate JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 15 4 sensor sensor NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 15 5 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 15 6 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 15 7 I I NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 15 8 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 15 9 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 15 10 interferon interferon NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 15 11 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 15 12 induced induce VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 15 13 IFIT IFIT NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 15 14 proteins protein NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 15 15 bind bind VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 15 16 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 15 17 5 5 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 15 18 0 0 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 15 19 -triphosphate -triphosphate NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 15 20 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 15 21 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 15 22 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 16 1 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 16 2 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 16 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 16 4 signals signal VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 16 5 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 16 6 induction induction NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 16 7 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 16 8 interferons interferon NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 16 9 during during IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 16 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 16 11 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 16 12 infection infection NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 16 13 while while IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 16 14 IFITs ifit NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 16 15 sequester sequester VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 16 16 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 16 17 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 16 18 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 16 19 exert exert VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 16 20 an an DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 16 21 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 16 22 effect effect NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 16 23 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 17 1 Notably notably RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 17 2 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 17 3 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 17 4 structures structure NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 17 5 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 17 6 these these DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 17 7 proteins protein NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 17 8 reveal reveal VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 17 9 both both DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 17 10 similarities similarity NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 17 11 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 17 12 differences difference NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 17 13 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 17 14 which which WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 17 15 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 17 16 suggestive suggestive JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 17 17 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 17 18 independent independent JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 17 19 evolution evolution NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 17 20 towards towards IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 17 21 ligand ligand NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 17 22 binding binding NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 17 23 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 1 5 5 LS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 2 0triphosphates 0triphosphates CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 3 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 4 which which WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 5 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 6 absent absent JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 7 from from IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 8 most most JJS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 9 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 10 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 11 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 12 cytosol cytosol NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 13 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 14 uninfected uninfected JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 15 cells cell NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 16 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 17 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 18 thus thus RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 19 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 20 marker marker NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 21 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 22 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 23 infection infection NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 24 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 25 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 26 targeted target VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 27 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 28 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 29 innate innate JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 30 immune immune JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 31 system system NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 32 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 33 both both DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 34 induction induction NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 35 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 36 execution execution NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 37 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 38 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 39 anti anti JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 40 - - JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 41 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 42 response response NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 18 43 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 19 1 The the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 19 2 interferon interferon NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 19 3 system system NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 19 4 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 19 5 one one CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 19 6 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 19 7 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 19 8 cornerstones cornerstone NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 19 9 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 19 10 innate innate JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 19 11 immunity immunity NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 19 12 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 19 13 mammals mammal NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 19 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 19 15 Figure figure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 19 16 1 1 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 19 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 19 18 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 20 1 Interferons interferon NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 20 2 were be VBD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 20 3 discovered discover VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 20 4 as as IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 20 5 soluble soluble JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 20 6 factors factor NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 20 7 secreted secrete VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 20 8 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 20 9 virally virally RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 20 10 infected infect VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 20 11 cells cell NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 20 12 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 20 13 protected protect VBD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 20 14 uninfected uninfected JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 20 15 cells cell NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 20 16 from from IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 20 17 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 20 18 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 20 19 challenge challenge NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 20 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 20 21 1 1 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 20 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 20 23 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 21 1 The the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 21 2 type type NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 21 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 21 4 interferons interferon NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 21 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 21 6 referred refer VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 21 7 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 21 8 as as IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 21 9 IFN IFN NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 21 10 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 21 11 this this DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 21 12 review review NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 21 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 21 14 include include VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 21 15 interferon interferon NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 21 16 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 21 17 b b NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 21 18 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 21 19 multiple multiple NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 22 1 interferon interferon NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 22 2 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 22 3 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 22 4 subtypes subtype NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 22 5 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 22 6 all all DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 22 7 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 22 8 which which WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 22 9 signal signal VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 22 10 through through IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 22 11 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 22 12 common common JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 22 13 receptor receptor NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 22 14 IFNAR IFNAR NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 22 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 22 16 2 2 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 22 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 22 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 22 19 Figure figure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 22 20 1 1 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 22 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 22 22 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 23 1 All all DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 23 2 nucleated nucleated JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 23 3 cells cell NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 23 4 can can MD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 23 5 produce produce VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 23 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 23 7 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 23 8 response response NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 23 9 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 23 10 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 23 11 acids acid NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 23 12 generated generate VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 23 13 during during IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 23 14 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 23 15 infection infection NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 23 16 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 1 Detection detection NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 2 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 3 these these DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 4 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 5 acids acid NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 6 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 7 carried carry VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 8 out out RP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 9 within within IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 10 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 11 infected infected JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 12 cell cell NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 13 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 14 host host NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 15 proteins protein NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 16 residing reside VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 17 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 18 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 19 cytosol cytosol NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 20 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 21 such such JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 22 as as IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 23 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 24 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 25 I i NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 26 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 27 like like JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 28 receptors receptor NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 30 RLRs RLRs NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 32 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 33 other other JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 34 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 35 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 36 sensing sense VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 37 receptors receptor NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 39 3 3 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 24 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 25 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 25 2 Figure figure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 25 3 1 1 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 25 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 25 5 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 1 In in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 2 addition addition NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 3 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 4 some some DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 5 cells cell NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 6 possess possess VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 7 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 8 ability ability NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 9 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 10 detect detect VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 11 viruses virus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 12 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 13 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 14 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 15 milieu milieu NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 16 using use VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 17 members member NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 18 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 19 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 20 toll toll NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 21 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 22 like like JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 23 receptor receptor NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 25 TLR TLR NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 27 family family NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 26 28 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 1 This this DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 2 generally generally RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 3 involves involve VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 4 endocytic endocytic JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 5 uptake uptake NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 6 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 7 viruses virus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 8 or or CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 9 remnants remnant NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 10 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 11 virally virally RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 12 infected infect VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 13 cells cell NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 14 into into IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 15 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 16 compartments compartment NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 17 surveyed survey VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 18 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 19 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 20 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 21 7 7 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 22 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 23 8 8 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 24 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 25 9 9 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 26 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 27 all all DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 28 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 29 which which WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 30 bind bind VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 31 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 32 acids acid NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 34 Figure figure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 35 1 1 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 27 37 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 28 1 Either either CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 28 2 RLR RLR NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 28 3 or or CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 28 4 TLR TLR NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 28 5 signalling signal VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 28 6 then then RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 28 7 induces induce VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 28 8 expression expression NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 28 9 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 28 10 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 28 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 28 12 genes gene NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 28 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 28 14 Figure figure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 28 15 1 1 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 28 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 28 17 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 1 Given give VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 2 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 3 abundance abundance NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 4 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 5 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 6 acids acid NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 7 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 8 uninfected uninfected JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 9 healthy healthy JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 10 cells cell NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 11 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 12 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 13 potential potential NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 14 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 15 IFN IFN NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 16 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 17 contribute contribute VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 18 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 19 autoinflammatory autoinflammatory JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 20 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 21 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 22 diseases disease NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 24 4 4 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 26 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 28 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 29 not not RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 30 surprising surprising JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 31 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 32 sophisticated sophisticated JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 33 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 34 ensure ensure VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 35 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 36 activation activation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 37 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 38 RLRs rlr NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 39 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 40 TLRs TLRs NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 41 occurs occur VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 42 only only RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 43 during during IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 44 infection infection NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 29 45 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 1 One one CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 2 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 3 these these DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 4 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 5 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 6 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 7 recognition recognition NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 8 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 9 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 11 genomes genome NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 12 bearing bear VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 13 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 14 5 5 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 15 0 0 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 16 -triphosphate -triphosphate NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 18 5PPP 5ppp LS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 20 moiety moiety NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 21 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 22 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 23 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 24 I I NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 25 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 26 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 27 member member NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 28 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 29 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 30 RLR RLR NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 31 family family NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 30 32 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 1 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 2 groups group NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 3 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 4 present present JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 5 on on IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 6 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 7 genomes genome NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 8 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 9 many many JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 11 viruses virus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 13 Table table NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 14 1 1 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 16 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 17 but but CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 18 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 19 not not RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 20 found find VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 21 on on IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 22 most most JJS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 23 cellular cellular JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 24 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 25 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 26 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 27 cytosol cytosol NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 31 28 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 32 1 As as IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 32 2 such such JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 32 3 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 32 4 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 32 5 presence presence NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 32 6 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 32 7 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 32 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 32 9 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 32 10 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 32 11 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 32 12 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 32 13 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 32 14 molecular molecular JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 32 15 signature signature NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 32 16 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 32 17 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 32 18 infection infection NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 32 19 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 33 1 Secreted secrete VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 33 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 33 3 acts act VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 33 4 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 33 5 autocrine autocrine JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 33 6 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 33 7 paracrine paracrine JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 33 8 fashion fashion NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 33 9 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 33 10 turn turn VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 33 11 on on RP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 33 12 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 33 13 transcription transcription NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 33 14 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 33 15 several several JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 33 16 hundred hundred CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 33 17 IFN IFN NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 33 18 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 33 19 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 33 20 genes gene NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 33 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 33 22 ISGs ISGs NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 33 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 34 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 34 2 Figure figure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 34 3 1 1 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 34 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 34 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 34 6 5 5 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 34 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 34 8 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 1 Examples example NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 2 include include VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 3 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 4 genes gene NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 5 encoding encode VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 7 i i NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 9 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 10 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 11 I I NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 12 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 13 other other JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 14 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 15 sensing sense VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 16 receptors receptor NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 18 providing provide VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 19 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 20 positive positive JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 21 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 22 feedback feedback NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 23 loop loop NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 25 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 27 ii ii NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 29 proteins protein NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 30 involved involve VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 31 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 32 cell cell NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 33 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 34 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 35 anti anti JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 36 - - JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 37 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 38 defence defence NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 39 such such JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 40 as as IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 41 RNaseL RNaseL NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 42 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 43 MxA MxA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 44 or or CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 45 tetherin tetherin NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 46 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 48 iii iii NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 50 molecules molecule NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 51 facilitating facilitate VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 52 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 53 immune immune JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 54 responses response NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 55 such such JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 56 as as IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 57 CD80 CD80 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 58 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 59 CD86 CD86 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 35 60 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 36 1 One one CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 36 2 family family NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 36 3 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 36 4 ISGs ISGs NNPS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 36 5 encodes encode VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 36 6 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 36 7 IFIT ifit NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 36 8 proteins protein NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 36 9 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 36 10 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 36 11 characterized characterize VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 36 12 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 36 13 tetratricopeptide tetratricopeptide NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 36 14 repeats repeat VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 36 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 36 16 6 6 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 36 17 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 36 18 7 7 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 36 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 36 20 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 1 IFITs IFITs NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 2 control control NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 3 translation translation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 4 initiation initiation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 5 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 6 cell cell NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 7 proliferation proliferation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 8 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 9 cell cell NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 10 migration migration NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 11 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 12 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 13 exert exert VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 14 anti anti JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 15 - - JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 16 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 17 effects effect NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 18 against against IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 19 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 20 variety variety NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 21 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 23 viruses virus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 24 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 25 human human JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 26 papillomavirus papillomavirus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 28 6 6 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 29 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 30 7 7 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 37 32 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 38 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 38 2 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 38 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 38 4 has have VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 38 5 recently recently RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 38 6 been be VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 38 7 found find VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 38 8 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 38 9 some some DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 38 10 IFITs ifit NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 38 11 bind bind VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 38 12 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 38 13 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 38 14 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 38 15 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 38 16 antagonize antagonize VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 38 17 viruses virus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 38 18 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 38 19 sequestering sequester VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 38 20 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 38 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 38 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 38 23 8 8 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 38 24 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 38 25 9 9 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 38 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 38 27 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 1 Here here RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 2 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 4 review review VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 5 recent recent JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 6 progress progress NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 7 on on IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 8 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 9 recognition recognition NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 10 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 11 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 13 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 14 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 15 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 16 I I NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 17 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 18 IFITs IFITs NNPS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 19 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 21 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 22 impact impact NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 23 on on IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 24 cell cell NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 25 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 26 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 27 immunity immunity NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 28 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 29 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 30 infection infection NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 39 31 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 40 1 Studies study NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 40 2 on on IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 40 3 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 40 4 types type NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 40 5 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 40 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 40 7 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 40 8 can can MD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 40 9 activate activate VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 40 10 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 41 1 -I -I NFP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 41 2 have have VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 41 3 attracted attract VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 41 4 much much JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 41 5 attention attention NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 41 6 but but CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 41 7 have have VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 41 8 mostly mostly RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 41 9 been be VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 41 10 based base VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 41 11 on on IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 41 12 transfection transfection NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 41 13 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 41 14 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 41 15 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 41 16 into into IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 41 17 reporter reporter NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 41 18 cells cell NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 41 19 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 1 Such such JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 2 experiments experiment NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 3 revealed reveal VBD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 4 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 5 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 6 most most RBS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 7 potent potent JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 8 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 9 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 10 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 11 agonists agonist NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 12 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 13 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 14 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 15 contain contain VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 16 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 17 triphosphate triphosphate NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 18 moiety moiety NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 19 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 20 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 21 base base NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 22 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 23 paired pair VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 24 at at IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 25 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 26 5 5 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 27 0 0 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 28 -end -end CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 42 29 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 43 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 43 2 sequence sequence NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 43 3 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 43 4 largely largely RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 43 5 irrelevant irrelevant JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 43 6 so so RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 43 7 long long RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 43 8 as as IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 43 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 43 10 does do VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 43 11 not not RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 43 12 impact impact VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 43 13 on on IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 43 14 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 43 15 base base NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 43 16 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 43 17 pairing pairing NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 43 18 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 1 A a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 2 blunt blunt JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 3 end end NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 4 without without IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 5 overhangs overhang NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 6 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 7 most most RBS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 8 effective effective JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 9 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 10 can can MD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 11 be be VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 12 provided provide VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 13 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 14 trans trans NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 15 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 16 hybridization hybridization NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 17 between between IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 18 two two CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 20 molecules molecule NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 21 or or CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 22 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 23 cis cis NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 24 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 25 complementarity complementarity NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 26 between between IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 27 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 28 5 5 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 29 0end 0end CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 30 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 31 3 3 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 44 32 0 0 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 45 1 -end -end : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 45 2 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 45 3 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 45 4 single single JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 45 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 45 6 molecule molecule NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 45 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 45 8 Figure figure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 45 9 2a 2a CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 45 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 45 11 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 46 1 These these DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 46 2 findings finding NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 46 3 have have VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 46 4 been be VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 46 5 reviewed review VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 46 6 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 46 7 detail detail NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 46 8 elsewhere elsewhere RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 46 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 46 10 10 10 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 46 11 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 46 12 11 11 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 46 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 46 14 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 46 15 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 46 16 well well RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 46 17 supported support VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 46 18 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 46 19 structural structural JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 46 20 data datum NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 46 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 46 22 see see VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 46 23 below below RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 46 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 46 25 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 47 1 Less Less JJR cord-305737-bnzd7b25 47 2 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 47 3 known know VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 47 4 about about IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 47 5 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 47 6 types type NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 47 7 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 47 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 47 9 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 47 10 activate activate VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 47 11 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 47 12 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 47 13 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 47 14 during during IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 47 15 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 47 16 infection infection NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 47 17 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 1 However however RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 2 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 3 work work VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 4 from from IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 5 us -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 6 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 7 others other NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 8 showed show VBD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 9 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 10 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 11 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 12 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 13 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 14 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 15 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 17 genome genome NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 18 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 19 influenza influenza NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 20 A a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 21 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 23 IAV IAV NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 25 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 26 Sendai Sendai NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 27 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 28 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 29 infected infected JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 30 cells cell NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 31 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 32 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 33 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 34 both both CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 35 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 36 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 37 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 38 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 39 secondary secondary JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 40 structure structure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 41 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 42 required require VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 43 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 44 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 45 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 46 I i NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 47 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 48 dependent dependent JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 49 IFN IFN NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 50 induction induction NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 51 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 52 12 12 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 53 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 54 13 13 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 55 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 48 56 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 1 Thus thus RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 2 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 3 these these DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 4 two two CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 5 studies study NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 6 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 7 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 8 infection infection NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 9 models model NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 10 nicely nicely RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 11 validate validate VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 12 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 13 predictions prediction NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 14 made make VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 15 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 16 analysis analysis NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 17 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 18 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 19 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 20 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 21 I i NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 22 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 23 mediated mediate VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 24 response response NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 25 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 26 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 27 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 29 12 12 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 30 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 31 13 13 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 49 33 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 1 Recent recent JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 2 work work NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 3 shows show VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 4 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 5 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 6 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 7 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 8 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 9 recruited recruit VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 10 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 11 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 12 activated activate VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 13 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 14 bunyavirus bunyavirus NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 15 nucleocapsids nucleocapsids NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 16 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 17 native native JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 18 complexes complex NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 19 containing contain VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 20 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 21 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 23 genome genome NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 24 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 25 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 26 proteins protein NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 28 14 14 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 50 30 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 51 1 This this DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 51 2 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 51 3 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 51 4 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 51 5 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 51 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 51 7 can can MD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 51 8 indeed indeed RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 51 9 gain gain VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 51 10 access access NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 51 11 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 51 12 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 51 13 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 51 14 under under IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 51 15 physiological physiological JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 51 16 conditions condition NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 51 17 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 52 1 Like like IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 52 2 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 52 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 52 4 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 52 5 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 52 6 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 52 7 can can MD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 52 8 possess possess VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 52 9 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 52 10 termini terminus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 52 11 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 52 12 secondary secondary JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 52 13 structures structure NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 52 14 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 52 15 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 52 16 predicted predict VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 52 17 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 52 18 make make VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 52 19 them -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 52 20 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 52 21 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 52 22 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 52 23 agonists agonist NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 52 24 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 1 Consistent consistent JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 2 with with IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 3 this this DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 4 notion notion NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 5 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 6 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 7 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 8 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 9 can can MD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 10 act act VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 11 as as IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 12 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 13 sensor sensor NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 14 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 15 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 17 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 18 may may MD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 19 help help VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 20 maintain maintain VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 21 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 22 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 23 gut gut VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 24 microbiota microbiota NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 26 15 15 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 27 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 28 16 16 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 53 30 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 54 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 54 2 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 54 3 some some DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 54 4 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 54 5 lacking lack VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 54 6 5PPPs 5ppps NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 54 7 also also RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 54 8 trigger trigger NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 54 9 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 54 10 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 54 11 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 54 12 upon upon IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 54 13 transfection transfection NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 54 14 into into IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 54 15 cells cell NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 54 16 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 55 1 These these DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 55 2 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 55 3 include include VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 55 4 short short JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 55 5 double double RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 55 6 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 55 7 stranded stranded JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 55 8 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 55 9 made make VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 55 10 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 55 11 chemical chemical NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 55 12 synthesis synthesis NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 55 13 486 486 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 55 14 Host host NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 55 15 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 55 16 microbe microbe NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 55 17 interactions interaction NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 55 18 : : : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 55 19 viruses virus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 55 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 55 21 52 52 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 55 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 56 1 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 56 2 IFIT1 ifit1 NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 56 3 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 56 4 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 56 5 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 56 6 translation translation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 56 7 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 56 8 parainfluenza parainfluenza NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 56 9 virus virus NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 56 10 type type NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 56 11 5 5 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 56 12 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 56 13 another another DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 56 14 member member NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 56 15 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 56 16 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 56 17 paramyxovirus paramyxovirus NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 56 18 family family NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 56 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 56 20 54 54 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 56 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 56 22 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 57 1 The the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 57 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 57 3 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 57 4 inhibition inhibition NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 57 5 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 57 6 unknown unknown JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 57 7 but but CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 57 8 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 57 9 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 57 10 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 57 11 involve involve VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 57 12 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 57 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 57 14 binding bind VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 57 15 as as IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 57 16 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 57 17 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 57 18 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 57 19 capped cap VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 57 20 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 2 17 17 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 3 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 4 18 18 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 6 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 7 certain certain JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 8 forms form NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 9 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 10 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 11 enzymatically enzymatically RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 12 prepared prepare VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 14 poly poly NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 15 I i NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 16 : : : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 17 C C NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 19 19 19 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 21 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 22 dephosphorylated dephosphorylate VBD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 23 double double RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 24 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 25 stranded stranded JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 26 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 27 made make VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 28 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 29 in in FW cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 30 vitro vitro FW cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 31 transcription transcription NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 33 20 20 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 58 35 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 1 Further further RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 2 supporting support VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 3 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 4 notion notion NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 5 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 6 non-5PPP non-5ppp IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 7 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 8 can can MD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 9 activate activate VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 10 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 11 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 12 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 13 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 14 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 15 observation observation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 16 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 17 poly poly NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 18 I I NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 19 : : : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 20 C C NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 21 triggers trigger VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 22 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 23 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 24 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 25 signalling signal VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 26 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 27 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 28 cell cell NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 29 free free JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 30 reconstitution reconstitution NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 31 assay assay NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 33 21 21 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 59 35 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 60 1 However however RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 60 2 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 60 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 60 4 remains remain VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 60 5 unclear unclear JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 60 6 whether whether IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 60 7 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 60 8 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 60 9 independent independent JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 60 10 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 60 11 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 60 12 I i NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 60 13 signalling signalling NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 60 14 occurs occur VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 60 15 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 60 16 infected infected JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 60 17 cells cell NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 60 18 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 2 will will MD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 3 be be VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 4 important important JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 5 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 6 identify identify VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 7 natural natural JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 8 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 9 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 10 activate activate VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 11 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 12 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 13 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 14 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 15 cells cell NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 16 infected infect VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 17 with with IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 18 different different JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 19 viruses virus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 20 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 21 including include VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 22 positive positive JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 23 sense sense NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 25 viruses virus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 26 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 27 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 28 validate validate VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 29 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 30 extent extent NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 31 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 32 which which WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 33 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 34 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 35 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 36 can can MD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 37 be be VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 38 activated activate VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 39 independently independently RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 40 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 41 5PPPs 5ppps CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 61 42 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 1 magnetic magnetic JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 2 resonance resonance NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 3 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 4 X x NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 5 - - NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 6 ray ray NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 7 crystallography crystallography NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 8 elucidated elucidate VBD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 9 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 10 structure structure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 11 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 12 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 13 CTD CTD NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 14 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 15 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 16 absence absence NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 18 17 17 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 19 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 20 24 24 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 22 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 23 presence presence NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 24 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 27 25 25 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 28 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 29 26 26 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 30 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 31 27 27 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 62 33 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 2 showed show VBD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 3 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 4 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 5 CTD CTD NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 6 contains contain VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 7 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 8 positively positively RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 9 charged charge VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 10 pocket pocket NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 11 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 12 can can MD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 13 accommodate accommodate VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 14 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 15 ends end NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 16 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 18 molecules molecule NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 19 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 20 thus thus RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 21 provided provide VBD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 22 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 23 structural structural JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 24 explanation explanation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 25 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 26 detection detection NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 27 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 28 this this DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 29 type type NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 30 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 31 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 33 25 25 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 34 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 35 26 26 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 63 37 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 1 Much much JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 2 progress progress NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 3 has have VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 4 been be VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 5 made make VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 6 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 7 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 8 last last JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 9 two two CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 10 years year NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 11 determining determine VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 12 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 13 structure structure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 14 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 15 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 16 other other JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 17 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 18 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 19 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 20 domains domain NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 21 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 22 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 23 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 24 full full JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 25 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 26 length length NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 27 protein protein NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 29 22 22 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 30 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 31 23 23 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 64 33 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 65 1 Without without IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 65 2 an an DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 65 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 65 4 ligand ligand NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 65 5 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 65 6 full full JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 65 7 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 65 8 length length NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 65 9 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 65 10 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 65 11 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 65 12 adopts adopt VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 65 13 an an DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 65 14 autorepressed autorepressed JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 65 15 state state NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 65 16 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 66 1 The the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 66 2 helicase helicase NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 66 3 domain domain NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 66 4 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 66 5 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 66 6 an an DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 66 7 open open JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 66 8 conformation conformation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 66 9 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 66 10 flexibly flexibly RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 66 11 linked link VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 66 12 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 66 13 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 66 14 CTD CTD NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 66 15 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 66 16 bound bind VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 66 17 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 66 18 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 66 19 second second JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 66 20 CARD card NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 66 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 66 22 28 28 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 66 23 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 66 24 29,30 29,30 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 66 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 67 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 67 2 Figure figure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 67 3 2c 2c NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 67 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 67 5 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 68 1 For for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 68 2 downstream downstream JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 68 3 signalling signalling NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 68 4 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 68 5 occur occur VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 68 6 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 68 7 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 68 8 CARDs card NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 68 9 need need VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 68 10 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 68 11 be be VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 68 12 free free JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 68 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 68 14 see see VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 68 15 below below RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 68 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 68 17 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 69 1 However however RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 69 2 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 69 3 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 69 4 CARD2-helicase CARD2-helicase NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 69 5 interaction interaction NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 69 6 observed observe VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 69 7 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 69 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 69 9 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 69 10 free free JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 69 11 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 69 12 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 69 13 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 69 14 constrains constrain VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 69 15 this this DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 69 16 freedom freedom NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 69 17 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 69 18 thus thus RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 69 19 explains explain VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 69 20 autorepression autorepression NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 69 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 69 22 28 28 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 69 23 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 69 24 30 30 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 69 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 70 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 70 2 Figure figure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 70 3 2c 2c NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 70 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 70 5 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 1 Crystal crystal NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 2 structures structure NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 3 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 4 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 5 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 7 bound bind VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 8 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 9 short short JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 10 doublestranded doublestranded JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 11 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 13 28 28 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 14 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 15 31 31 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 16 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 17 32 32 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 19 or or CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 20 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 21 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 22 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 23 hairpin hairpin NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 24 single single JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 25 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 26 stranded strand VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 27 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 29 33 33 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 32 Figure figure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 33 3b 3b CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 35 reveal reveal VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 36 how how WRB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 37 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 38 autorepressed autorepressed JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 39 state state NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 40 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 41 dismantled dismantle VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 42 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 43 structural structural JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 44 rearrangement rearrangement NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 45 upon upon IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 46 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 47 agonist agonist NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 48 binding binding NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 71 49 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 1 The the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 2 helicase helicase NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 3 adopts adopt VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 4 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 5 closed closed JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 6 conformation conformation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 7 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 8 completely completely RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 9 surrounds surround VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 10 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 11 basepaired basepaired JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 13 along along IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 15 length length NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 16 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 17 while while IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 18 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 19 CTD CTD NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 20 caps cap VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 21 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 22 5 5 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 23 0end 0end CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 24 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 25 directly directly RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 26 interacting interact VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 27 with with IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 28 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 29 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 30 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 31 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 32 first first JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 33 few few JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 34 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 36 28 28 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 37 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 38 31 31 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 39 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 40 32 32 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 41 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 42 33 33 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 72 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 73 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 73 2 Figures figure NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 73 3 2d 2d VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 73 4 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 73 5 3b 3b CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 73 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 73 7 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 1 The the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 2 binding binding NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 3 site site NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 4 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 5 CARD2 CARD2 NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 6 on on IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 7 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 8 helicase helicase NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 9 domain domain NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 10 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 11 now now RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 12 involved involve VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 13 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 15 binding binding NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 16 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 17 thus thus RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 18 allowing allow VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 19 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 20 CARDs card NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 21 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 22 be be VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 23 released release VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 25 28 28 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 26 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 27 31 31 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 28 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 29 32 32 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 30 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 31 33 33 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 74 33 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 2 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 3 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 4 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 5 RNAbound RNAbound NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 6 conformation conformation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 7 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 8 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 9 pincer pincer NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 10 domain domain NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 12 also also RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 13 called call VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 14 bridging bridge VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 15 helices helix NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 17 places place VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 18 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 19 CTD CTD NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 20 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 21 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 22 position position NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 23 overlapping overlap VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 24 with with IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 25 that that DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 26 previously previously RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 27 occupied occupy VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 28 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 29 CARD2 CARD2 NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 31 28 28 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 32 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 33 31 31 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 34 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 35 32 32 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 36 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 37 33 33 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 40 Figure figure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 41 2d 2d CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 75 43 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 76 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 76 2 binding binding NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 76 3 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 76 4 therefore therefore RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 76 5 predicted predict VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 76 6 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 76 7 push push VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 76 8 away away RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 76 9 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 76 10 CARDs card NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 76 11 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 1 This this DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 2 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 3 likely likely JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 4 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 5 happen happen VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 6 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 7 two two CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 8 steps step NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 9 : : : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 10 first first RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 11 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 12 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 13 CTD CTD NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 14 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 15 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 16 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 17 group group NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 18 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 19 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 20 second second RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 21 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 22 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 23 helicase helicase NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 24 domain domain NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 25 binds bind VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 26 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 27 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 28 basepaired basepaired JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 29 region region NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 31 Figure Figure NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 32 2c 2c NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 33 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 34 d d NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 77 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 78 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 78 2 22 22 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 78 3 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 78 4 23 23 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 78 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 78 6 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 79 1 The the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 79 2 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 79 3 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 79 4 ATP ATP NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 79 5 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 79 6 thought think VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 79 7 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 79 8 tighten tighten VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 79 9 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 79 10 helicase helicase NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 79 11 domain domain NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 79 12 around around IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 79 13 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 79 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 79 15 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 79 16 further further RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 79 17 favouring favour VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 79 18 CARD card NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 79 19 release release NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 79 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 79 21 33 33 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 79 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 79 23 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 80 1 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 80 2 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 80 3 another another DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 80 4 RLR RLR NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 80 5 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 1 A a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 2 recent recent JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 3 crystal crystal NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 4 structure structure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 5 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 6 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 7 MDA5 mda5 JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 8 helicase helicase NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 9 domain domain NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 10 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 11 CTD CTD NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 12 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 13 complex complex NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 14 with with IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 15 double double RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 16 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 17 stranded strand VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 19 shows show VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 20 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 21 these these DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 22 domains domain NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 23 form form VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 24 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 25 ring ring NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 26 around around IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 27 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 29 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 30 leaving leave VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 31 both both DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 32 ends end NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 33 free free JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 34 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 35 extend extend VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 37 34 34 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 81 39 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 1 This this DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 2 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 3 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 4 contrast contrast NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 5 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 6 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 7 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 8 domains domain NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 9 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 10 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 11 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 12 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 13 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 14 cap cap VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 15 one one CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 16 end end NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 17 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 18 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 19 base base NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 20 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 21 paired pair VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 23 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 24 due due IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 25 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 26 tilting tilt VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 27 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 28 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 29 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 30 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 31 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 32 CTD CTD NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 33 towards towards IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 34 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 35 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 37 34 34 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 82 39 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 1 This this DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 2 structural structural JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 3 difference difference NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 4 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 5 together together RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 6 with with IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 7 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 8 absence absence NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 9 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 10 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 11 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 12 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 13 binding bind VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 14 pocket pocket NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 15 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 16 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 17 CTD CTD NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 18 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 19 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 21 25,34 25,34 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 22 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 23 35,36 35,36 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 25 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 26 may may MD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 27 explain explain VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 28 why why WRB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 29 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 30 two two CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 31 RLRs rlr NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 32 recognize recognize VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 33 different different JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 34 types type NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 35 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 36 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 37 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 38 mediate mediate VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 39 IFN IFN NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 40 responses response NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 41 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 42 different different JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 43 viruses virus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 45 37 37 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 46 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 47 38 38 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 83 49 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 84 1 Upon upon IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 84 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 84 3 agonist agonist NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 84 4 binding binding NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 84 5 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 84 6 CARD card NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 84 7 exposure exposure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 84 8 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 84 9 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 84 10 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 84 11 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 84 12 initiates initiate VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 84 13 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 84 14 signal signal NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 84 15 transduction transduction NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 84 16 cascade cascade NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 84 17 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 84 18 ultimately ultimately RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 84 19 results result VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 84 20 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 84 21 IFN IFN NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 84 22 gene gene NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 84 23 transcription transcription NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 84 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 84 25 3 3 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 84 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 84 27 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 85 1 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 85 2 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 85 3 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 85 4 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 85 5 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 85 6 I I NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 85 7 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 85 8 MDA5 mda5 JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 85 9 proximal proximal JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 85 10 adaptor adaptor NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 85 11 protein protein NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 85 12 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 2 mediates mediate VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 3 activation activation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 4 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 5 kinases kinase NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 6 such such JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 7 as as IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 8 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 9 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 10 which which WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 11 phosphorylate phosphorylate VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 12 transcription transcription NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 13 factors factor NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 14 including include VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 15 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 16 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 17 then then RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 18 translocate translocate VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 19 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 20 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 21 cell cell NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 22 nucleus nucleus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 23 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 24 trigger trigger VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 25 transcription transcription NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 26 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 27 IFN IFN NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 28 genes gene NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 30 Figure figure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 31 1 1 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 86 33 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 87 1 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 87 2 has have VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 87 3 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 87 4 C c NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 87 5 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 87 6 terminal terminal NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 87 7 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 87 8 domain domain NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 87 9 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 87 10 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 87 11 single single JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 87 12 N n CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 87 13 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 87 14 terminal terminal NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 87 15 CARD card NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 87 16 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 87 17 which which WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 87 18 engages engage VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 87 19 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 87 20 CARD card NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 87 21 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 87 22 CARD card NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 87 23 interactions interaction NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 87 24 with with IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 88 1 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 88 2 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 88 3 I. i. NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 88 4 This this DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 88 5 interaction interaction NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 88 6 requires require VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 88 7 binding bind VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 88 8 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 88 9 K63-linked K63-linked NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 88 10 polyubiquitin polyubiquitin NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 88 11 chains chain NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 88 12 generated generate VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 88 13 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 88 14 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 88 15 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 88 16 ligase ligase NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 89 1 TRIM25 trim25 NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 90 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 90 2 Figure figure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 90 3 2e 2e CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 90 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 91 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 91 2 21 21 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 91 3 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 91 4 39 39 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 91 5 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 91 6 40 40 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 91 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 91 8 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 92 1 One one CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 92 2 study study NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 92 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 92 4 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 92 5 TRIM25 TRIM25 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 92 6 mediates mediate VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 92 7 covalent covalent JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 92 8 ubiquitylation ubiquitylation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 92 9 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 92 10 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 92 11 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 92 12 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 92 13 at at IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 92 14 lysine lysine NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 92 15 172 172 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 92 16 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 92 17 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 92 18 second second JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 92 19 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 92 20 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 92 21 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 92 22 CARD card VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 92 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 92 24 39 39 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 92 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 92 26 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 93 1 A a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 93 2 different different JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 93 3 study study NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 93 4 indicates indicate VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 93 5 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 93 6 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 93 7 same same JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 93 8 lysine lysine NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 93 9 binds bind VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 93 10 non non NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 93 11 - - NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 93 12 covalently covalently RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 93 13 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 93 14 TRIM25generated trim25generated JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 93 15 free free JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 93 16 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 93 17 chains chain NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 93 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 93 19 21 21 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 93 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 93 21 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 94 1 CARD card NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 94 2 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 94 3 associated associate VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 94 4 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 94 5 chains chain NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 94 6 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 94 7 key key JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 94 8 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 94 9 signalling signal VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 94 10 as as IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 94 11 they -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 94 12 trigger trigger VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 94 13 formation formation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 94 14 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 94 15 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 94 16 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 94 17 I i NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 94 18 tetramers tetramer NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 94 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 94 20 Figure Figure NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 94 21 2f 2f NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 94 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 94 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 94 24 40 40 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 94 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 94 26 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 95 1 The the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 95 2 resulting result VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 95 3 CARD card NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 95 4 clusters cluster NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 95 5 recruit recruit VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 95 6 multiple multiple JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 95 7 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 95 8 molecules molecule NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 95 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 95 10 40 40 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 95 11 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 95 12 41 41 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 95 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 95 14 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 96 1 Surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 96 2 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 96 3 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 96 4 stoichiometry stoichiometry NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 96 5 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 96 6 this this DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 96 7 reaction reaction NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 96 8 reveals reveal VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 96 9 signal signal NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 96 10 amplification amplification NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 96 11 through through IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 96 12 self self NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 96 13 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 96 14 propagation propagation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 96 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 96 16 Figure Figure NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 96 17 2f 2f NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 96 18 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 96 19 g g NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 96 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 96 21 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 97 1 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 97 2 forms form VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 97 3 fibrils fibril NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 97 4 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 97 5 convert convert VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 97 6 additional additional JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 97 7 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 97 8 molecules molecule NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 97 9 into into IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 97 10 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 97 11 fibrillar fibrillar NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 97 12 conformation conformation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 97 13 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 97 14 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 97 15 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 97 16 self self NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 97 17 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 97 18 amplification amplification NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 97 19 mode mode NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 97 20 reminiscent reminiscent JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 97 21 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 97 22 prions prion NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 97 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 97 24 41 41 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 97 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 97 26 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 98 1 The the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 98 2 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 98 3 fibrils fibril NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 98 4 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 98 5 turn turn NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 98 6 mediate mediate JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 98 7 activation activation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 98 8 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 98 9 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 99 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 99 2 41 41 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 99 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 100 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 100 2 Figure figure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 100 3 2 2 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 100 4 g g NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 100 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 100 6 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 1 A a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 2 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 3 study study NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 4 confirmed confirm VBD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 5 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 6 prion prion NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 7 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 8 like like JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 9 behaviour behaviour NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 10 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 11 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 12 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 13 showed show VBD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 14 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 16 can can MD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 17 also also RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 18 be be VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 19 triggered trigger VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 20 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 21 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 22 CARDs card NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 23 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 24 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 26 34 34 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 101 28 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 1 Selfpropagation Selfpropagation NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 2 allows allow VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 3 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 4 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 5 detection detection NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 6 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 7 minute minute NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 8 amounts amount NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 9 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 10 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 12 : : : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 14 has have VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 15 been be VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 16 estimated estimate VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 17 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 18 20 20 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 19 molecules molecule NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 20 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 21 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 23 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 24 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 25 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 26 activate activate VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 27 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 28 via via IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 29 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 30 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 31 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 32 I I NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 33 / / SYM cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 34 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 35 pathway pathway VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 37 21 21 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 102 39 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 103 1 An an DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 103 2 important important JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 103 3 question question NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 103 4 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 103 5 future future JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 103 6 studies study NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 103 7 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 103 8 how how WRB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 103 9 signalling signal VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 103 10 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 103 11 terminated terminate VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 103 12 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 103 13 how how WRB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 103 14 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 103 15 self self NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 103 16 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 103 17 propagating propagate VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 103 18 prion prion NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 103 19 conformation conformation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 103 20 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 103 21 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 103 22 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 103 23 cleared clear VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 103 24 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 104 1 Another another DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 104 2 area area NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 104 3 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 104 4 future future JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 104 5 research research NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 104 6 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 104 7 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 104 8 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 104 9 regulation regulation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 104 10 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 104 11 RLR RLR NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 104 12 signalling signalling NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 104 13 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 104 14 how how WRB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 104 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 104 16 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 104 17 governed govern VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 104 18 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 104 19 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 104 20 localization localization NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 104 21 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 104 22 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 104 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 104 24 42 42 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 104 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 104 26 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 2 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 3 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 4 has have VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 5 been be VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 6 found find VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 7 on on IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 8 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 9 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 10 peroxisomes peroxisome NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 11 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 12 so so RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 13 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 14 called call VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 15 MAMs mam NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 17 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 18 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 19 associated associate VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 20 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 21 reticulum reticulum NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 22 membranes membrane NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 25 43 43 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 26 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 27 44 44 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 105 29 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 106 1 Much much JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 106 2 remains remain VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 106 3 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 106 4 be be VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 106 5 learned learn VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 106 6 about about IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 106 7 how how WRB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 106 8 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 106 9 localization localization NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 106 10 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 106 11 regulated regulate VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 106 12 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 106 13 how how WRB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 106 14 this this DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 106 15 impacts impact NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 106 16 on on IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 106 17 RLR RLR NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 106 18 signalling signalling NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 106 19 during during IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 106 20 infection infection NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 106 21 with with IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 106 22 different different JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 106 23 viruses virus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 106 24 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 1 The the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 2 human human JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 3 genome genome NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 4 encodes encode VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 5 four four CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 6 IFITs ifit NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 8 IFIT1 IFIT1 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 9 - - SYM cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 10 3 3 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 11 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 12 IFIT5 ifit5 NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 14 whereas whereas IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 15 mice mouse NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 16 have have VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 17 three three CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 19 IFIT1 IFIT1 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 20 - - SYM cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 21 3 3 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 24 6 6 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 25 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 26 7 7 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 107 28 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 108 1 The the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 108 2 expression expression NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 108 3 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 108 4 these these DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 108 5 proteins protein NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 108 6 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 108 7 potently potently RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 108 8 induced induce VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 108 9 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 108 10 IFN IFN NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 108 11 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 108 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 108 13 anti anti JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 108 14 - - JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 108 15 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 108 16 function function NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 108 17 has have VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 108 18 been be VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 108 19 reviewed review VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 108 20 elsewhere elsewhere RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 108 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 108 22 6 6 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 108 23 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 108 24 7 7 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 108 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 108 26 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 109 1 Recent recent JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 109 2 functional functional JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 109 3 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 109 4 structural structural JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 109 5 data datum NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 109 6 indicate indicate VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 109 7 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 109 8 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 109 9 anti anti JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 109 10 - - JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 109 11 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 109 12 effect effect NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 109 13 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 109 14 IFIT1 ifit1 NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 110 1 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 110 2 IFIT5 ifit5 NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 110 3 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 110 4 due due JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 110 5 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 110 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 110 7 ability ability NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 110 8 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 110 9 recognize recognize VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 110 10 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 110 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 110 12 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 111 1 A a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 111 2 proteomics proteomic NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 111 3 study study NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 111 4 identified identify VBD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 111 5 all all DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 111 6 four four CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 111 7 human human JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 111 8 IFITs ifit NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 111 9 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 111 10 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 111 11 pull pull VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 111 12 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 111 13 down down NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 111 14 with with IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 111 15 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 111 16 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 111 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 111 18 as as IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 111 19 bait bait NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 111 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 111 21 9 9 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 111 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 111 23 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 112 1 IFIT1 IFIT1 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 112 2 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 112 3 IFIT5 IFIT5 `` cord-305737-bnzd7b25 112 4 directly directly RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 112 5 bound bind VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 112 6 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 112 7 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 112 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 112 9 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 112 10 whereas whereas IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 112 11 IFIT2 IFIT2 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 112 12 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 112 13 IFIT3 IFIT3 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 112 14 did do VBD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 112 15 so so RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 112 16 indirectly indirectly RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 112 17 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 112 18 through through IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 112 19 association association NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 112 20 with with IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 112 21 IFIT1 IFIT1 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 112 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 112 23 9 9 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 112 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 112 25 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 1 Three three CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 2 viruses virus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 3 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 4 produce produce VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 5 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 8 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 9 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 10 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 12 VSV VSV NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 14 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 15 rift rift NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 16 valley valley NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 17 fever fever NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 18 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 19 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 20 IAV IAV NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 22 showed show VBD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 23 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 24 replication replication NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 25 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 26 human human NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 27 or or CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 28 mouse mouse NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 29 cells cell NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 30 depleted deplete VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 31 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 32 Recognition Recognition NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 33 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 34 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 35 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 36 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 37 anti anti JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 38 - - JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 39 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 40 defence defence NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 41 Rehwinkel Rehwinkel NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 42 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 43 Reis Reis NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 44 e e NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 45 Sousa Sousa NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 46 489 489 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 47 _SP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 48 Current Current NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 49 Opinion Opinion NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 50 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 51 Microbiology Microbiology NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 52 RIG RIG NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 53 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 54 I I NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 55 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 56 IFITs ifit NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 57 recognize recognize VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 58 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 59 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 113 60 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 114 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 114 2 a a LS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 114 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 115 1 Several several JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 115 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 115 3 viruses virus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 115 4 generate generate VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 115 5 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 115 6 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 115 7 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 115 8 such such JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 115 9 as as IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 115 10 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 115 11 genomic genomic JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 115 12 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 115 13 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 116 1 These these DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 116 2 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 116 3 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 116 4 recognized recognize VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 116 5 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 116 6 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 116 7 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 116 8 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 116 9 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 116 10 induces induce VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 116 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 116 12 production production NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 116 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 116 14 green green JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 116 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 116 16 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 117 1 IFNs IFNs NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 117 2 then then RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 117 3 induce induce VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 117 4 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 117 5 expression expression NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 117 6 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 117 7 IFITs ifit NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 117 8 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 117 9 bind bind VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 117 10 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 117 11 sequester sequester VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 117 12 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 117 13 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 117 14 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 117 15 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 117 16 preventing prevent VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 117 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 117 18 translation translation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 117 19 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 117 20 replication replication NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 117 21 and/or and/or CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 117 22 packaging packaging NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 117 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 117 24 red red NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 117 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 117 26 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 118 1 Note note VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 118 2 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 118 3 IFITs IFITs NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 118 4 can can MD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 118 5 also also RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 118 6 be be VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 118 7 induced induce VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 118 8 directly directly RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 118 9 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 118 10 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 118 11 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 118 12 I I NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 118 13 / / SYM cord-305737-bnzd7b25 118 14 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 118 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 118 16 dashed dash VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 118 17 arrow arrow NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 118 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 118 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 118 20 43 43 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 118 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 118 22 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 2 b b LS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 4 The the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 5 top top JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 6 row row NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 7 shows show VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 8 overall overall JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 9 structures structure NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 10 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 11 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 12 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 13 I i NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 14 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 15 IFIT5 ifit5 NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 16 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 17 complex complex NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 18 with with IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 19 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 21 ; ; : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 22 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 23 bottom bottom NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 24 row row NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 25 zooms zoom VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 26 in in RP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 27 on on IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 28 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 29 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 30 binding bind VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 31 sites site NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 119 32 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 120 1 The the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 120 2 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 120 3 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 120 4 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 120 5 structure structure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 120 6 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 120 7 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 120 8 RIG- RIG- NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 121 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 121 2 DCARD DCARD VBD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 121 3 plus plus CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 121 4 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 121 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 121 6 hairpin hairpin NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 121 7 complex complex NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 121 8 described describe VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 121 9 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 121 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 121 11 33 33 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 121 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 122 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 122 2 PDB PDB NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 122 3 code code NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 122 4 4AY2 4ay2 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 122 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 122 6 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 123 1 IFIT5 IFIT5 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 123 2 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 123 3 shown show VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 123 4 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 123 5 complex complex NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 123 6 with with IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 123 7 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 123 8 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 123 9 oligo oligo NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 123 10 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 123 11 C C NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 123 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 123 13 8 8 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 123 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 123 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 123 16 PDB PDB NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 123 17 code code NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 123 18 4HOR 4hor CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 123 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 123 20 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 124 1 Amino amino NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 124 2 acid acid NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 124 3 residues residue NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 124 4 contacting contact VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 124 5 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 124 6 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 124 7 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 124 8 shown show VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 124 9 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 124 10 stick stick NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 124 11 format format NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 124 12 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 124 13 dashed dash VBD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 124 14 lines line NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 124 15 indicate indicate VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 124 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 124 17 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 124 18 bonding bonding NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 124 19 interactions interaction NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 124 20 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 125 1 IFIT1 IFIT1 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 126 1 whereas whereas IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 126 2 replication replication NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 126 3 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 126 4 encephalomyocarditis encephalomyocarditis NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 126 5 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 126 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 126 7 EMCV EMCV NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 126 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 126 9 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 126 10 lacks lack VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 126 11 5PPPs 5ppps NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 126 12 was be VBD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 126 13 normal normal JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 126 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 126 15 9 9 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 126 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 126 17 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 127 1 What what WP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 127 2 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 127 3 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 127 4 molecular molecular JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 127 5 basis basis NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 127 6 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 127 7 IFIT1 ifit1 JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 127 8 mediated mediate VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 127 9 inhibition inhibition NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 127 10 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 127 11 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 127 12 replication replication NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 127 13 ? ? . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 1 In in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 2 vitro vitro FW cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 3 assays assay NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 4 showed show VBD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 5 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 6 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 7 IFIT1 ifit1 JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 8 blocks block NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 9 translation translation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 10 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 11 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 12 containing contain VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 13 reporter reporter NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 14 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 15 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 16 while while IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 17 having have VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 18 little little JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 19 effect effect NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 20 on on IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 21 translation translation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 22 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 23 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 24 corresponding correspond VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 25 dephosphorylated dephosphorylated JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 26 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 28 9 9 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 128 30 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 129 1 IFIT1 IFIT1 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 129 2 also also RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 129 3 precipitated precipitate VBD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 129 4 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 129 5 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 129 6 from from IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 129 7 cells cell NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 129 8 infected infect VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 129 9 with with IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 129 10 VSV VSV NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 129 11 or or CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 129 12 IAV IAV NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 129 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 129 14 9 9 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 129 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 129 16 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 130 1 Together together RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 130 2 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 130 3 these these DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 130 4 observations observation NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 130 5 suggest suggest VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 130 6 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 130 7 IFIT1 ifit1 JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 130 8 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 130 9 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 130 10 sequesters sequester VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 130 11 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 130 12 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 130 13 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 130 14 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 130 15 thereby thereby RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 130 16 prevents prevent VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 130 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 130 18 replication replication NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 130 19 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 130 20 packaging packaging NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 130 21 and/or and/or CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 130 22 translation translation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 130 23 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 131 1 Structural structural JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 131 2 data datum NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 131 3 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 131 4 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 131 5 human human JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 131 6 IFIT5 ifit5 NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 131 7 has have VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 131 8 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 131 9 positively positively RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 131 10 charged charge VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 131 11 cavity cavity NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 131 12 accommodating accommodate VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 131 13 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 131 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 131 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 131 16 8 8 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 131 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 131 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 131 19 Figure figure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 131 20 3b 3b CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 131 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 131 22 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 1 Structure structure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 2 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 3 guided guide VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 4 mutation mutation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 5 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 6 residues residue NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 7 involved involve VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 8 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 9 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 11 binding binding NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 12 diminishes diminish VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 13 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 14 anti anti JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 15 - - JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 16 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 17 effects effect NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 18 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 19 IFIT5 ifit5 NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 20 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 21 IFIT1 ifit1 VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 22 against against IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 23 VSV VSV NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 24 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 25 IAV IAV NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 27 8 8 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 28 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 29 9 9 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 132 31 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 133 1 Similar similar JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 133 2 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 133 3 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 133 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 133 5 recognition recognition NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 133 6 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 133 7 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 133 8 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 133 9 I I NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 133 10 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 133 11 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 133 12 interaction interaction NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 133 13 between between IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 133 14 IFIT5 IFIT5 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 133 15 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 133 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 133 17 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 133 18 not not RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 133 19 sequence sequence NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 133 20 specific specific JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 133 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 133 22 8 8 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 133 23 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 133 24 22,23 22,23 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 133 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 133 26 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 1 However however RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 2 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 3 while while IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 4 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 5 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 7 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 8 most most RBS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 9 strongly strongly RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 10 activated activate VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 11 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 12 blunt blunt JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 13 ended end VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 14 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 15 base base NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 16 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 17 paired pair VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 20 11 11 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 22 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 23 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 24 5 5 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 25 0 0 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 26 -overhang -overhang : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 27 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 28 required require VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 29 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 30 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 31 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 32 be be VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 33 accommodated accommodate VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 34 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 35 IFIT5 ifit5 $ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 37 8 8 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 134 39 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 1 Whether whether IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 2 this this DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 3 reflects reflect VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 4 binding bind VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 5 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 6 different different JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 7 types type NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 8 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 10 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 11 IFITs IFITs NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 12 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 13 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 14 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 15 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 16 or or CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 17 whether whether IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 18 base base NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 19 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 20 paired pair VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 21 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 22 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 23 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 24 agonists agonist NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 25 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 26 unwound unwind VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 27 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 28 IFIT ifit NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 29 recognition recognition NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 30 remains remain VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 31 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 32 be be VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 33 determined determine VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 135 34 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 136 1 Genetically genetically RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 136 2 modified modify VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 136 3 mice mouse NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 136 4 provide provide VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 136 5 further further JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 136 6 evidence evidence NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 136 7 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 136 8 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 136 9 role role NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 136 10 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 136 11 IFITs IFITs NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 136 12 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 136 13 host host NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 136 14 defence defence NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 136 15 against against IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 136 16 viruses virus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 136 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 136 18 9 9 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 136 19 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 136 20 45,46,47 45,46,47 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 136 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 136 22 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 1 IFIT2-deficient ifit2-deficient LS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 2 animals animal NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 3 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 4 highly highly RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 5 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 6 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 7 intranasal intranasal JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 8 VSV VSV NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 9 challenge challenge NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 11 46 46 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 13 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 14 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 15 similar similar JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 16 data datum NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 17 have have VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 18 been be VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 19 reported report VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 20 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 21 Ifit1 Ifit1 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 22 À À NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 23 / / SYM cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 24 À à NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 25 mice mouse NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 27 9 9 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 137 29 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 2 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 3 unclear unclear JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 4 why why WRB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 5 another another DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 6 study study NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 7 using use VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 8 IFIT1-deficient IFIT1-deficient NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 9 mice mouse NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 10 independently independently RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 11 derived derive VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 12 from from IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 13 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 14 same same JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 15 ES es NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 16 cell cell NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 17 line line NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 18 failed fail VBD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 19 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 20 reproduce reproduce VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 21 these these DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 22 results result NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 24 9 9 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 25 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 26 46 46 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 138 28 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 2 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 3 Ifit1 Ifit1 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 4 À à NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 5 / / SYM cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 6 À à NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 7 mice mouse NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 8 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 9 cells cell NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 10 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 11 more more RBR cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 12 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 13 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 14 infection infection NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 15 with with IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 16 viruses virus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 17 lacking lack VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 18 2 2 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 19 0 0 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 20 -O -o CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 21 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 22 methyltransferases methyltransferase NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 23 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 24 including include VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 25 mutants mutant NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 26 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 27 West West NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 28 Nile Nile NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 29 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 30 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 31 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 32 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 33 poxvirus poxvirus NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 35 45 45 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 36 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 37 47 47 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 38 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 39 48 48 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 139 41 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 1 The the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 2 2 2 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 3 0 0 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 4 -O -o CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 5 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 6 methyltransferases methyltransferase NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 7 encoded encode VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 8 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 9 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 10 wild wild JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 11 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 12 type type NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 13 counterparts counterpart NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 14 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 15 these these DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 16 mutant mutant JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 17 strains strain NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 18 modify modify VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 19 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 20 cap cap NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 21 structure structure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 22 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 23 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 24 messenger messenger NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 26 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 27 2 2 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 28 0 0 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 29 -O -o CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 30 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 31 methylation methylation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 140 32 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 141 1 Cellular cellular JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 141 2 messenger messenger NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 141 3 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 141 4 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 141 5 methylated methylate VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 141 6 at at IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 141 7 this this DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 141 8 position position NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 141 9 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 141 10 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 141 11 host host NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 141 12 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 141 13 encoded encode VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 141 14 methyltransferase methyltransferase NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 141 15 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 141 16 suggesting suggest VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 141 17 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 141 18 some some DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 141 19 viruses virus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 141 20 mimic mimic VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 141 21 this this DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 141 22 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 141 23 circumvent circumvent VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 141 24 recognition recognition NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 141 25 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 141 26 IFIT1 IFIT1 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 142 1 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 142 2 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 142 3 possibly possibly RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 142 4 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 142 5 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 142 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 142 7 45 45 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 142 8 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 142 9 47 47 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 142 10 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 142 11 48 48 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 142 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 142 13 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 143 1 This this DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 143 2 indicates indicate VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 143 3 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 143 4 IFIT1 IFIT1 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 143 5 may may MD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 143 6 interact interact VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 143 7 not not RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 143 8 only only RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 143 9 with with IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 143 10 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 143 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 143 12 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 143 13 but but CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 143 14 also also RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 143 15 with with IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 143 16 capped cap VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 143 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 143 18 lacking lack VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 143 19 2 2 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 143 20 0 0 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 144 1 -Omethyl -Omethyl NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 144 2 groups group NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 144 3 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 144 4 although although IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 144 5 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 144 6 latter latter JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 144 7 interaction interaction NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 144 8 could could MD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 144 9 be be VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 144 10 indirect indirect JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 144 11 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 144 12 perhaps perhaps RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 144 13 via via IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 144 14 other other JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 144 15 IFITs ifit NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 144 16 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 2 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 3 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 4 large large JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 5 spectrum spectrum NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 6 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 7 different different JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 8 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 9 may may MD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 10 be be VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 11 targeted target VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 12 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 13 IFITs ifit NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 14 : : : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 15 IFIT5 IFIT5 : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 16 not not RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 17 only only RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 18 binds bind VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 19 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 20 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 22 but but CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 23 also also RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 24 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 25 transfer transfer VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 26 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 27 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 28 bear bear VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 29 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 30 single single JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 31 5 5 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 32 0 0 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 145 33 -phosphate -phosphate . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 146 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 146 2 49 49 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 146 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 146 4 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 146 5 IFIT2 IFIT2 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 146 6 interacts interact VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 146 7 with with IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 146 8 AU AU NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 146 9 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 146 10 rich rich JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 146 11 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 146 12 independently independently RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 146 13 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 146 14 5 5 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 146 15 0 0 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 146 16 -phosphorylation -phosphorylation CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 146 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 146 18 50 50 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 146 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 146 20 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 2 will will MD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 3 be be VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 4 important important JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 5 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 6 identify identify VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 7 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 8 characterize characterize VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 9 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 10 bound bind VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 11 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 12 IFITs ifit NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 13 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 14 virally virally RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 15 infected infect VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 16 cells cell NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 17 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 18 further further RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 19 understand understand VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 20 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 21 role role NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 22 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 23 these these DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 24 proteins protein NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 25 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 26 immune immune JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 27 responses response NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 28 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 29 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 30 infection infection NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 147 31 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 1 The the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 3 system system NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 4 operates operate VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 5 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 6 two two CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 7 phases phase NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 8 : : : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 9 first first RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 10 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 11 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 12 presence presence NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 13 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 14 detected detect VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 15 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 16 resulting result VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 17 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 18 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 19 expression expression NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 20 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 21 IFN IFN NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 22 ; ; : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 23 second second RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 24 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 25 IFN IFN NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 26 induces induce VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 27 ISGs isg NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 28 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 29 exert exert VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 30 anti anti JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 31 - - JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 32 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 33 effects effect NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 35 Figure figure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 36 1 1 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 148 38 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 1 Recent recent JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 2 work work NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 3 shows show VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 4 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 5 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 7 system system NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 8 targets target VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 9 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 10 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 11 during during IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 12 both both DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 13 phases phase NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 14 : : : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 15 both both CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 16 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 17 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 18 I I NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 19 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 20 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 21 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 22 sensor sensor NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 23 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 24 induces induce VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 25 IFN IFN NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 26 expression expression NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 27 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 28 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 29 IFITs ifit NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 30 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 31 effector effector NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 32 molecules molecule NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 33 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 34 execute execute VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 35 anti anti JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 36 - - JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 37 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 38 activities activity NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 39 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 40 can can MD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 41 specifically specifically RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 42 recognize recognize VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 43 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 44 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 149 45 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 1 As as IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 2 such such JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 3 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 4 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 5 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 6 appear appear VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 7 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 8 be be VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 9 Achilles Achilles NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 10 ' ' POS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 11 heel heel NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 12 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 13 many many JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 15 viruses virus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 16 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 18 interaction interaction NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 19 with with IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 20 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 21 innate innate JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 22 immune immune JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 23 system system NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 25 Figure figure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 26 3a 3a CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 150 28 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 151 1 Why why WRB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 151 2 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 151 3 this this DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 151 4 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 151 5 case case NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 151 6 ? ? . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 152 1 Many many JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 152 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 152 3 viruses virus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 152 4 use use VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 152 5 primer primer NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 152 6 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 152 7 independent independent JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 152 8 means mean NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 152 9 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 152 10 replication replication NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 152 11 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 1 5PPP 5ppp LS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 2 moieties moiety NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 3 on on IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 4 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 6 genomes genome NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 7 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 8 antigenomes antigenome NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 9 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 10 some some DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 11 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 12 transcripts transcript NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 13 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 14 an an DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 15 inevitable inevitable JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 16 consequence consequence NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 17 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 18 primer primer NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 19 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 20 independent independent JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 21 initiation initiation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 22 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 24 synthesis synthesis NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 25 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 26 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 27 single single JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 28 ribonucleoside ribonucleoside NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 29 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 30 triphosphate triphosphate NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 32 51 51 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 153 34 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 1 The the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 2 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 3 importance importance NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 4 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 6 replication replication NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 7 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 8 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 9 life life NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 10 cycle cycle NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 11 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 13 viruses virus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 14 may may MD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 15 explain explain VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 16 why why WRB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 17 viruses virus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 18 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 19 use use VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 20 primer primer NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 21 - - JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 22 independent independent JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 23 strategies strategy NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 24 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 25 initiate initiate VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 26 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 27 synthesis synthesis NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 28 have have VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 29 been be VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 30 forced force VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 31 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 32 maintain maintain VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 33 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 34 groups group NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 35 during during IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 36 evolution evolution NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 154 37 -despite -despite CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 155 1 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 155 2 selective selective JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 155 3 pressure pressure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 155 4 exerted exert VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 155 5 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 155 6 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 155 7 IFN IFN NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 155 8 system system NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 155 9 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 155 10 detects detect VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 155 11 these these DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 155 12 moieties moiety NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 155 13 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 156 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 156 2 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 156 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 156 4 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 156 5 other other JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 156 6 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 156 7 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 156 8 initiate initiate VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 156 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 156 10 synthesis synthesis NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 156 11 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 156 12 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 156 13 removal removal NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 156 14 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 156 15 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 156 16 groups group NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 156 17 have have VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 156 18 evolved evolve VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 156 19 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 156 20 some some DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 156 21 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 156 22 families family NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 156 23 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 157 1 For for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 157 2 example example NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 157 3 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 157 4 EMCV EMCV NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 157 5 uses use VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 157 6 as as IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 157 7 primer primer NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 157 8 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 157 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 157 10 replication replication NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 157 11 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 157 12 protein protein NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 157 13 known know VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 157 14 as as IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 157 15 VPg VPg NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 157 16 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 157 17 which which WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 157 18 becomes become VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 157 19 covalently covalently RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 157 20 attached attach VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 157 21 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 157 22 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 157 23 5 5 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 157 24 0 0 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 158 1 -end -end : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 158 2 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 158 3 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 158 4 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 158 5 genome genome NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 158 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 158 7 51 51 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 158 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 158 9 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 1 Hantaan Hantaan NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 2 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 3 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 4 Crimean Crimean NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 5 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 6 Congo Congo NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 7 haemorrhagic haemorrhagic JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 8 fever fever NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 9 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 10 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 11 Borna Borna NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 12 disease disease NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 13 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 14 posttranscriptionally posttranscriptionally RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 15 process process VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 16 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 17 5 5 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 18 0 0 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 19 -end -end : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 20 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 22 genomes genome NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 23 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 24 leave leave VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 25 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 26 mono mono NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 27 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 28 phosphate phosphate NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 30 52 52 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 159 32 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 160 1 Consistent consistent JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 160 2 with with IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 160 3 these these DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 160 4 facts fact NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 160 5 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 160 6 none none NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 160 7 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 160 8 these these DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 160 9 viruses virus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 160 10 trigger trigger VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 160 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 160 12 induction induction NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 160 13 via via IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 160 14 RIG- RIG- NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 161 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 161 2 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 161 3 EMCV EMCV NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 161 4 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 161 5 not not RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 161 6 restricted restrict VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 161 7 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 161 8 IFIT1 ifit1 JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 161 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 161 10 9 9 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 161 11 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 161 12 38,52 38,52 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 161 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 162 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 162 2 Table table NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 162 3 1 1 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 162 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 162 5 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 1 Notably notably RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 2 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 3 viruses virus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 4 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 5 maintain maintain VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 6 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 8 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 9 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 10 recognized recognize VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 11 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 12 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 13 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 14 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 15 often often RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 16 encode encode VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 17 proteins protein NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 18 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 19 specifically specifically RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 20 target target VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 21 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 22 inhibit inhibit VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 23 RLR RLR NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 24 signalling signal VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 26 53 53 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 163 28 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 164 1 Studies study NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 164 2 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 164 3 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 164 4 sensors sensor NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 164 5 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 164 6 detect detect VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 164 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 164 8 viruses virus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 164 9 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 164 10 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 164 11 identification identification NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 164 12 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 164 13 ISGs isg NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 164 14 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 164 15 restrict restrict VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 164 16 them -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 164 17 remain remain VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 164 18 challenges challenge NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 164 19 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 164 20 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 164 21 future future NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 164 22 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 165 1 Papers paper NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 165 2 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 165 3 particular particular JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 165 4 interest interest NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 165 5 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 165 6 published publish VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 165 7 within within IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 165 8 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 165 9 period period NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 165 10 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 165 11 review review NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 165 12 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 165 13 have have VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 165 14 been be VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 165 15 highlighted highlight VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 165 16 as as IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 165 17 : : : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 165 18 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 165 19 special special JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 165 20 interest interest NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 165 21 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 165 22 outstanding outstanding JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 165 23 interest interest NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 165 24 Virus Virus NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 165 25 interference interference NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 165 26 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 166 1 I. I. NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 167 1 The the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 167 2 interferon interferon NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 167 3 Interferons Interferons NNPS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 167 4 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 167 5 interferon interferon NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 167 6 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 167 7 like like JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 167 8 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 167 9 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 167 10 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 167 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 167 12 receptors receptor NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 168 1 Innate innate JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 168 2 recognition recognition NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 168 3 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 168 4 viruses virus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 169 1 Type type NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 170 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 170 2 interferonopathies interferonopathie VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 170 3 : : : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 171 1 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 171 2 novel novel NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 171 3 set set NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 171 4 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 171 5 inborn inborn JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 171 6 errors error NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 171 7 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 171 8 immunity immunity NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 171 9 A a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 171 10 diverse diverse JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 171 11 range range NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 171 12 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 171 13 gene gene NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 171 14 products product NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 171 15 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 171 16 effectors effector NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 171 17 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 171 18 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 171 19 type type NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 172 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 172 2 interferon interferon VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 172 3 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 172 4 response response NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 173 1 The the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 173 2 ISG56 ISG56 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 173 3 / / SYM cord-305737-bnzd7b25 173 4 IFIT1 ifit1 JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 173 5 gene gene NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 173 6 family family NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 174 1 The the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 174 2 broad broad JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 174 3 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 174 4 spectrum spectrum NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 174 5 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 174 6 functions function NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 174 7 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 174 8 IFIT IFIT NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 174 9 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 174 10 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 174 11 proteins protein NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 175 1 Structural structural JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 175 2 basis basis NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 175 3 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 175 4 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 175 5 5 5 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 175 6 0 0 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 175 7 -PPP -PPP : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 175 8 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 175 9 RNA rna NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 175 10 recognition recognition NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 175 11 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 175 12 human human JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 175 13 IFIT ifit NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 175 14 proteins protein NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 176 1 This this DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 176 2 study study NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 176 3 reveals reveal VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 176 4 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 176 5 structural structural JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 176 6 basis basis NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 176 7 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 176 8 how how WRB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 176 9 IFITs ifit NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 176 10 interact interact VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 176 11 with with IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 176 12 5PPP 5ppp CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 176 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 176 14 IFIT1 ifit1 NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 176 15 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 176 16 an an DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 176 17 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 176 18 protein protein NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 176 19 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 176 20 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 176 21 5 5 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 176 22 0 0 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 176 23 -triphosphate -triphosphate . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 177 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 177 2 RIGorous RIGorous NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 177 3 detection detection NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 177 4 : : : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 178 1 exposing expose VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 178 2 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 178 3 through through IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 178 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 178 5 sensing sense VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 178 6 The the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 178 7 chase chase NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 178 8 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 178 9 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 178 10 RIG- RIG- NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 179 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 180 1 ligand ligand NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 180 2 -recent -recent VBD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 180 3 advances advance NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 181 1 Preference preference NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 181 2 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 181 3 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 181 4 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 181 5 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 181 6 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 181 7 short short JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 181 8 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 181 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 181 10 molecules molecule NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 181 11 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 181 12 infected infected JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 181 13 cells cell NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 181 14 revealed reveal VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 181 15 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 181 16 next next JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 181 17 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 181 18 generation generation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 181 19 sequencing sequencing NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 181 20 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 1 -I -I NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 2 detects detect VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 3 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 4 genomic genomic JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 6 during during IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 7 negative negative JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 8 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 9 strand strand NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 11 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 12 infection infection NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 13 Incoming Incoming NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 15 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 16 nucleocapsids nucleocapsid NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 17 containing contain VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 18 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 19 5 5 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 20 0 0 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 21 -triphosphorylated -triphosphorylate VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 22 genome genome NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 23 activate activate VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 24 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 25 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 26 I i NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 27 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 28 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 29 signaling signal VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 30 This this DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 31 study study NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 32 reports report VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 33 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 34 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 35 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 36 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 37 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 38 activated activate VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 39 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 40 bunyavirus bunyavirus NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 41 5PPP 5PPP NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 42 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 43 genomes genome NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 44 contained contain VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 45 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 46 nucleocapsids nucleocapsid NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 47 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 48 which which WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 49 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 50 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 51 this this DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 52 innate innate JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 53 receptor receptor NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 54 can can MD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 55 sense sense VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 56 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 57 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 58 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 59 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 60 native native JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 61 complex complex NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 62 with with IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 63 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 64 proteins protein NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 65 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 66 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 67 signaling signal VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 68 protein protein NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 69 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 70 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 71 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 72 monitors monitor VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 73 commensal commensal JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 74 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 75 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 76 induces induce VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 77 an an DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 78 immune immune JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 79 response response NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 80 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 81 prevents prevent VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 82 experimental experimental JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 83 colitis colitis NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 84 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 85 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 86 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 87 detects detect VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 88 infection infection NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 89 with with IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 90 live live JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 91 Listeria Listeria NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 92 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 93 sensing sense VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 94 secreted secrete VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 95 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 96 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 97 acids acid NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 98 Nonself Nonself NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 99 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 100 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 101 sensing sense VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 102 mechanism mechanism NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 103 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 182 104 RIG- RIG- NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 183 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 183 2 helicase helicase VBD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 183 3 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 183 4 activation activation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 183 5 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 183 6 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 183 7 immune immune JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 183 8 responses response NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 1 A a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 2 structural structural JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 3 basis basis NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 4 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 5 discriminating discriminate VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 6 between between IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 7 self self NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 8 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 9 nonself nonself NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 10 double double RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 11 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 12 stranded strand VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 13 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 14 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 15 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 16 cells cell NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 17 Lengthdependent Lengthdependent NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 18 recognition recognition NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 19 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 20 double double RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 21 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 22 stranded strand VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 23 ribonucleic ribonucleic JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 24 acids acid NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 25 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 26 retinoic retinoic JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 27 acid acid NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 28 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 29 inducible inducible JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 30 gene gene NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 31 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 32 I i NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 33 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 34 melanoma melanoma NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 35 differentiationassociated differentiationassociate VBD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 36 gene gene NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 37 5 5 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 38 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 39 mechanism mechanism NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 40 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 41 signal signal JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 42 perception perception NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 43 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 44 integration integration NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 45 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 46 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 47 innate innate JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 48 immune immune JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 49 sensor sensor NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 50 retinoic retinoic JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 51 acid acid NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 52 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 53 inducible inducible JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 184 54 gene- gene- NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 3 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 4 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 5 I i NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 7 Reconstitution reconstitution NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 8 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 9 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 10 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 11 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 12 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 13 pathway pathway NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 14 reveals reveal VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 15 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 16 signaling signal VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 17 role role NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 18 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 19 unanchored unanchored JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 20 polyubiquitin polyubiquitin NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 21 chains chain NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 22 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 23 innate innate JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 24 immunity immunity NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 25 A a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 26 structure structure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 27 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 28 based base VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 29 model model NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 30 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 185 31 RIG- RIG- NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 186 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 186 2 activation activation VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 186 3 Structural structural JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 186 4 insights insight NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 186 5 into into IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 186 6 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 186 7 activation activation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 186 8 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 186 9 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 186 10 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 186 11 I I NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 186 12 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 186 13 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 186 14 nanosensor nanosensor NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 186 15 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 186 16 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 186 17 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 187 1 The the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 187 2 Cterminal Cterminal NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 187 3 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 187 4 domain domain NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 187 5 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 187 6 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 187 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 187 8 5 5 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 187 9 0 0 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 187 10 -triphosphate -triphosphate NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 187 11 sensor sensor NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 187 12 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 187 13 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 187 14 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 187 15 I I NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 187 16 Structural structural JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 187 17 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 187 18 functional functional JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 187 19 insights insight NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 187 20 into into IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 187 21 5 5 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 187 22 0 0 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 188 1 -ppp -ppp : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 189 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 189 2 pattern pattern NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 189 3 recognition recognition NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 189 4 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 189 5 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 189 6 innate innate JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 189 7 immune immune JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 189 8 receptor receptor NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 189 9 RIG- rig- NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 190 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 1 The the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 2 structural structural JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 3 basis basis NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 4 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 5 5 5 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 6 0 0 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 7 triphosphate triphosphate NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 8 double double RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 9 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 10 stranded strand VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 11 RNA rna NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 12 recognition recognition NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 13 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 14 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 15 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 16 I I NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 17 C c NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 18 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 19 terminal terminal NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 20 domain domain NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 21 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 22 structure structure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 23 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 24 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 25 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 26 I I NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 27 C c NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 28 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 29 terminal terminal NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 30 domain domain NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 31 bound bind VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 32 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 33 blunt blunt VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 34 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 35 ended ended JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 36 double double JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 37 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 38 strand strand NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 39 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 40 without without IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 41 5 5 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 42 0 0 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 43 triphosphate triphosphate NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 44 Structural structural JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 45 basis basis NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 46 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 47 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 48 activation activation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 49 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 50 innate innate JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 51 immune immune JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 52 pattern pattern NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 53 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 54 recognition recognition NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 55 receptor receptor NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 56 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 57 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 58 I i NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 59 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 60 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 191 61 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 192 1 This this DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 192 2 paper paper NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 192 3 describes describe VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 192 4 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 192 5 structure structure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 192 6 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 192 7 full full JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 192 8 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 192 9 length length NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 192 10 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 192 11 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 192 12 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 192 13 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 192 14 reveals reveal VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 192 15 an an DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 192 16 important important JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 192 17 interaction interaction NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 192 18 between between IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 192 19 CARD2 CARD2 NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 192 20 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 192 21 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 192 22 helicase helicase NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 192 23 domain domain NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 192 24 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 192 25 explains explain VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 192 26 RIG- RIG- NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 193 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 193 2 autorepression autorepression NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 1 The the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 2 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 3 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 4 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 5 ATPase ATPase NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 6 domain domain NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 7 structure structure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 8 reveals reveal VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 9 insights insight NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 10 into into IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 11 ATP ATP NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 12 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 13 dependent dependent JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 14 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 15 signalling signal VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 16 Structure structure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 17 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 18 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 19 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 20 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 21 second second JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 22 CARD card NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 23 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 24 human human JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 25 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 26 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 27 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 28 provide provide VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 29 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 30 insights insight NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 31 into into IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 32 regulation regulation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 33 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 194 34 RIG- RIG- NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 195 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 195 2 activation activation VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 195 3 Structural structural JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 195 4 basis basis NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 195 5 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 195 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 195 7 recognition recognition NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 195 8 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 195 9 activation activation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 195 10 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 195 11 innate innate JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 195 12 immune immune JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 195 13 receptor receptor NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 195 14 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 1 -I -I NFP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 2 These these DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 3 studies study NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 4 report report VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 5 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 6 crystal crystal JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 7 structure structure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 8 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 9 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 10 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 11 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 12 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 13 helicase helicase NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 14 domain domain NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 15 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 16 CTD CTD NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 17 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 18 complex complex NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 19 with with IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 21 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 22 provide provide VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 23 insights insight NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 24 into into IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 25 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 26 conformation conformation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 27 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 28 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 29 activated activate VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 30 receptor receptor NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 31 Structural structural JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 32 insights insight NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 33 into into IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 34 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 35 recognition recognition NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 36 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 196 37 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 197 1 -I -i WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 197 2 See see VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 197 3 annotation annotation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 197 4 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 197 5 Ref ref NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 197 6 Visualizing visualize VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 197 7 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 197 8 determinants determinant NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 197 9 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 197 10 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 197 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 197 12 recognition recognition NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 197 13 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 197 14 innate innate JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 197 15 immune immune JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 197 16 sensor sensor NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 197 17 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 198 1 -I -i WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 198 2 See see VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 198 3 annotation annotation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 198 4 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 198 5 Ref ref NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 198 6 Structural structural JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 198 7 basis basis NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 198 8 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 198 9 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 198 10 recognition recognition NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 198 11 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 198 12 filament filament NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 198 13 formation formation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 198 14 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 198 15 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 198 16 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 198 17 signal signal NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 198 18 activation activation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 198 19 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 198 20 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 1 This this DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 2 work work NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 3 on on IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 4 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 5 structure structure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 6 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 7 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 8 MDA5 mda5 JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 9 helicase helicase NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 10 domain domain NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 11 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 12 CTD CTD NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 13 highlights highlight VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 14 similarities similarity NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 15 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 16 differences difference NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 17 between between IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 18 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 19 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 20 I I NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 21 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 22 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 23 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 24 may may MD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 25 explain explain VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 26 why why WRB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 27 these these DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 28 RLRs rlr NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 29 recognize recognize VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 30 different different JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 31 types type NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 32 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 33 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 34 Structural structural JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 35 basis basis NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 36 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 37 double double RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 38 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 39 stranded strand VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 40 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 41 recognition recognition NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 42 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 43 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 199 44 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 200 1 -I -i WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 200 2 like like IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 200 3 receptor receptor NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 200 4 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 200 5 Solution Solution NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 200 6 structures structure NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 200 7 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 200 8 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 200 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 200 10 sensor sensor NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 200 11 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 200 12 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 200 13 LGP2 LGP2 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 200 14 Cterminal Cterminal NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 200 15 domains domain NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 200 16 : : : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 200 17 identification identification NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 200 18 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 200 19 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 200 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 200 21 recognition recognition NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 200 22 loop loop NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 200 23 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 200 24 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 201 1 -I -I JJS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 201 2 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 201 3 like like JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 201 4 receptors receptor NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 202 1 Exposing expose VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 202 2 viruses virus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 202 3 : : : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 202 4 RNA rna NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 202 5 patterns pattern NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 202 6 sensed sense VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 202 7 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 202 8 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 202 9 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 202 10 Ilike Ilike NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 202 11 receptors receptor NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 202 12 Differential differential JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 202 13 roles role NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 202 14 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 202 15 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 202 16 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 202 17 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 1 -I -i DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 2 helicases helicase NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 3 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 4 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 5 recognition recognition NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 6 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 8 viruses virus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 9 TRIM25 TRIM25 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 10 RING ring NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 11 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 12 finger finger NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 13 E3 e3 NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 14 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 15 ligase ligase NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 16 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 17 essential essential JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 18 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 19 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 20 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 21 I i NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 22 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 23 mediated mediate VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 24 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 25 activity activity NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 26 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 27 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 28 induced induce VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 29 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 30 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 31 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 32 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 33 sensors sensor NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 34 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 35 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 36 I I NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 37 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 38 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 39 activates activate VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 40 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 41 innate innate JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 42 immune immune JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 43 response response NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 44 This this DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 45 paper paper NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 46 shows show VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 47 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 48 activated activate VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 49 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 50 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 51 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 52 forms form VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 53 tetramers tetramer NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 54 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 55 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 56 noncovalent noncovalent NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 57 binding binding NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 58 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 59 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 60 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 61 I I NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 62 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 63 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 64 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 65 K63-linked K63-linked NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 66 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 67 chains chain NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 68 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 69 required require VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 70 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 71 signaling signal VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 72 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 73 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 74 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 75 forms form VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 76 functional functional JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 77 prion prion NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 78 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 79 like like JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 80 aggregates aggregate NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 81 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 82 activate activate VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 83 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 84 propagate propagate VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 85 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 86 innate innate JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 87 immune immune JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 88 response response NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 89 This this DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 90 study study NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 91 shows show VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 92 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 93 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 94 forms form VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 95 prion prion NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 96 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 97 like like JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 98 aggregates aggregate NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 99 that that WDT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 100 activate activate VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 101 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 102 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 103 thus thus RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 104 reveals reveal VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 105 an an DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 106 unexpected unexpected JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 107 mechanism mechanism NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 108 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 109 signal signal NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 110 amplification amplification NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 111 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 112 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 113 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 114 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 115 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 116 pathway pathway NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 117 Defining define VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 118 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 119 subcellular subcellular JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 120 sites site NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 121 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 122 innate innate JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 123 immune immune JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 124 signal signal NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 125 transduction transduction NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 126 Peroxisomes peroxisome NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 127 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 128 signaling signal VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 129 platforms platform NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 130 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 131 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 132 innate innate JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 133 immunity immunity NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 134 Mitochondrialassociated mitochondrialassociate VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 135 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 136 reticulum reticulum NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 137 membranes membrane NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 138 ( ( -LRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 139 MAM MAM NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 140 ) ) -RRB- cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 141 form form NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 142 innate innate JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 143 immune immune JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 144 synapses synapsis NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 145 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 146 are be VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 147 targeted target VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 148 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 149 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 150 C C NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 151 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 152 0 0 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 153 -O -O : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 154 methylation methylation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 155 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 156 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 157 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 158 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 159 cap cap NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 160 evades evade VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 161 host host NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 162 restriction restriction NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 163 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 164 IFIT IFIT NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 165 family family NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 203 166 members member NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 204 1 Interferoninduced Interferoninduced NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 204 2 Ifit2 Ifit2 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 205 1 /ISG54 /ISG54 NFP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 205 2 protects protect VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 205 3 mice mouse NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 205 4 from from IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 205 5 lethal lethal JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 205 6 VSV VSV NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 205 7 neuropathogenesis neuropathogenesis NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 205 8 0 0 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 206 1 -O -O : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 206 2 methylation methylation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 206 3 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 206 4 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 206 5 viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 206 6 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 206 7 cap cap NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 206 8 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 206 9 West West NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 206 10 Nile Nile NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 206 11 virus virus NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 206 12 evades evade VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 206 13 ifit1-dependent ifit1-dependent JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 206 14 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 206 15 -independent -independent JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 206 16 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 206 17 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 206 18 host host NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 206 19 restriction restriction NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 206 20 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 206 21 vivo vivo NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 1 Ribose ribose NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 2 2 2 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 3 0 0 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 4 -O -o CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 5 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 6 methylation methylation NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 7 provides provide VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 8 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 9 molecular molecular JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 10 signature signature NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 11 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 12 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 13 distinction distinction NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 14 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 15 self self NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 16 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 17 non non JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 18 - - JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 19 self self JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 20 mRNA mrna NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 21 dependent dependent JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 22 on on IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 23 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 25 sensor sensor NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 26 Mda5 Mda5 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 27 Using use VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 28 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 29 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 30 structural structural JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 31 analysis analysis NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 32 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 33 this this DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 34 work work NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 35 shows show VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 36 that that IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 37 IFIT5 IFIT5 MD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 38 also also RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 39 binds bind VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 40 transfer transfer NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 41 RNAs rna NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 42 bearing bear VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 43 5 5 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 207 44 0 0 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 208 1 -monophosphates -monophosphates NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 208 2 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 208 3 structure structure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 208 4 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 208 5 ISG54 ISG54 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 208 6 reveals reveal VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 208 7 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 208 8 novel novel JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 208 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 208 10 binding binding NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 208 11 structure structure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 208 12 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 208 13 potential potential JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 208 14 functional functional JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 208 15 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 1 Fields Fields NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 2 Virology Virology NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 3 Processing Processing NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 4 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 5 genome genome NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 6 5 5 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 7 0 0 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 8 termini terminus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 9 as as IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 10 a a DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 11 strategy strategy NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 12 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 13 negative negative JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 14 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 15 strand strand NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 17 viruses virus NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 18 to to TO cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 19 avoid avoid VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 20 RIG rig NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 21 - - . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 22 Idependent Idependent NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 23 interferon interferon NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 24 induction induction NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 25 Viral viral JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 26 tricks trick NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 27 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 28 grid grid NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 29 - - : cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 30 lock lock VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 31 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 209 32 type type NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 210 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 210 2 interferon interferon VBD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 210 3 system system NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 211 1 ISG56 ISG56 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 212 1 /IFIT1 /IFIT1 NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 212 2 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 212 3 primarily primarily RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 212 4 responsible responsible JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 212 5 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 212 6 interferoninduced interferoninduced JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 212 7 changes change NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 212 8 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 212 9 patterns pattern NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 212 10 of of IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 212 11 parainfluenza parainfluenza NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 212 12 virus virus NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 212 13 type type NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 212 14 5 5 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 212 15 transcription transcription NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 212 16 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 212 17 protein protein NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 212 18 synthesis synthesis NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 213 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 213 2 thank thank VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 213 3 Andreas Andreas NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 213 4 Pichlmair Pichlmair NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 213 5 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 213 6 Delphine Delphine NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 213 7 Goubau Goubau NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 213 8 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 213 9 Safia Safia NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 213 10 Deddouche Deddouche NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 213 11 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 213 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 213 13 helpful helpful JJ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 213 14 comments comment NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 213 15 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 213 16 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 213 17 Martin Martin NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 213 18 Jinek Jinek NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 213 19 for for IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 213 20 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 213 21 help help NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 213 22 in in IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 213 23 preparing prepare VBG cord-305737-bnzd7b25 213 24 Figure figure NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 213 25 3 3 CD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 213 26 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 214 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 214 2 apologize apologize VBP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 214 3 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 214 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 214 5 colleagues colleague NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 214 6 whose whose WP$ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 214 7 work work NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 214 8 could could MD cord-305737-bnzd7b25 214 9 not not RB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 214 10 be be VB cord-305737-bnzd7b25 214 11 cited cite VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 214 12 due due IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 214 13 to to IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 214 14 space space NN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 214 15 limitations limitation NNS cord-305737-bnzd7b25 214 16 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 215 1 CRS CRS NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 215 2 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 215 3 funded fund VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 215 4 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 215 5 Cancer Cancer NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 215 6 Research Research NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 215 7 UK UK NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 215 8 , , , cord-305737-bnzd7b25 215 9 ERC ERC NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 215 10 and and CC cord-305737-bnzd7b25 215 11 Foundation Foundation NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 215 12 Bettencourt Bettencourt NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 215 13 - - HYPH cord-305737-bnzd7b25 215 14 Schueller Schueller NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 215 15 . . . cord-305737-bnzd7b25 216 1 JR JR NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 216 2 is be VBZ cord-305737-bnzd7b25 216 3 funded fund VBN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 216 4 by by IN cord-305737-bnzd7b25 216 5 the the DT cord-305737-bnzd7b25 216 6 UK UK NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 216 7 Medical Medical NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 216 8 Research Research NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 216 9 Council Council NNP cord-305737-bnzd7b25 216 10 . . .