id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-267036-llngs3v5 Lai, Ming‐Chih Functional interplay between viral and cellular SR proteins in control of post‐transcriptional gene regulation 2009-02-10 .txt text/plain 4460 263 44 Numerous lines of evidence indicate that cellular SR proteins are important for regulation of viral RNA splicing and participate in other steps of post-transcriptional viral gene expression control. The E2 protein encoded by HPVs primarily regulates the transcription of early promoters by binding to a consensus element within the long control region of the viral genome, and also functions together with the E1 protein in viral DNA replication [16] . It has been shown that reduced activity of SR proteins resulting from viral infection can be recovered by overexpression of SR proteins or by their rephosphorylation in the host cells [74] , and that HIV expression can be greatly increased when SRp75 is phosphorylated by SRPK2 [69] . Cellular SR proteins and their cooperative or antagonistic factors may play a critical role in the life cycle control of viruses, which involves a series of alternative splicing events for expression of viral genome or proteins. HIV-1 infection induces changes in expression of cellular splicing factors that regulate alternative viral splcing and virus production in macrophages ./cache/cord-267036-llngs3v5.txt ./txt/cord-267036-llngs3v5.txt