id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-274663-zyzgk2z3 Chang, Stewart T. Next-Generation Sequencing Reveals HIV-1-Mediated Suppression of T Cell Activation and RNA Processing and Regulation of Noncoding RNA Expression in a CD4(+) T Cell Line 2011-09-20 .txt text/plain 6991 358 48 Using NGS, we detected small but significant changes in host gene expression affecting T cell function that coincided with the initiation of viral RNA production at 12 h postinfection (hpi). In addition, by using NGS, we observed the dramatic expansion of viral mRNA expression and detected new viral splice events occurring during viral replication and differential expression of noncoding RNA species, including microRNA host genes. In our data set, we observed no change in the expression of the Crm1-encoding gene XPO1, but several members of the Ran signaling pathway were downregulated, suggesting that the overall export of unspliced viral RNA was suppressed (see Fig. S5B in the supplemental material; data not shown for XPO1). The regulation of these and transcription factors specific for other functions (e.g., EGR1, KLF13, and MYC) may explain how HIV initiated replication with minimal disruption to host gene expression at 12 hpi but elicited larger-scale changes later in infection. ./cache/cord-274663-zyzgk2z3.txt ./txt/cord-274663-zyzgk2z3.txt