id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-338345-mr1orklo Adedeji, Adeyemi O. Biochemical Characterization of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Helicase 2016-09-07 .txt text/plain 4253 233 57 Unless stated otherwise, for this specific experiment, we used the 5=-RNA-20 partially duplex substrate (see Fig. S1 in the supplemental material), since previous coronavirus helicase, i.e., SARS-CoV nsp13, was shown to have a 5=-to-3= directionality (29) . To determine whether nucleic acid unwinding by M-nsp13 depends on the loading strand length and to determine the minimum length of the 5= singlestranded overhang required for efficient helicase activity, we designed five partially duplex RNA substrates with single-stranded 5= ends of various lengths (between 0 and 20 bases) (see Fig. S1 in the supplemental material; Fig. 6 ) but with dsRNA duplex regions of the same length. Overall, these results suggest that M-nsp13's ability to unwind the 5=-RNA-20 partially duplex substrate is likely due to residual cellular ATP purified with the helicase as well as to a long overhang length, which enhances M-nsp13's unwinding activity. ./cache/cord-338345-mr1orklo.txt ./txt/cord-338345-mr1orklo.txt