Summary of your 'study carrel' ============================== This is a summary of your Distant Reader 'study carrel'. The Distant Reader harvested & cached your content into a collection/corpus. It then applied sets of natural language processing and text mining against the collection. The results of this process was reduced to a database file -- a 'study carrel'. The study carrel can then be queried, thus bringing light specific characteristics for your collection. These characteristics can help you summarize the collection as well as enumerate things you might want to investigate more closely. This report is a terse narrative report, and when processing is complete you will be linked to a more complete narrative report. Eric Lease Morgan Number of items in the collection; 'How big is my corpus?' ---------------------------------------------------------- 49 Average length of all items measured in words; "More or less, how big is each item?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6344 Average readability score of all items (0 = difficult; 100 = easy) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 48 Top 50 statistically significant keywords; "What is my collection about?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48 self 6 COVID-19 4 care 3 social 3 child 2 patient 2 model 2 medical 2 individual 2 esteem 2 efficacy 2 covid-19 2 concept 2 behavior 2 HIV 1 worry 1 victim 1 vehicle 1 teacher 1 swab 1 student 1 structure 1 smartphone 1 sex 1 school 1 scale 1 risk 1 responder 1 release 1 regulation 1 quality 1 protein 1 performance 1 peptide 1 participant 1 parent 1 order 1 nation 1 nanoparticle 1 medium 1 medication 1 listening 1 leadership 1 isolation 1 intimate 1 intervention 1 internet 1 injury 1 human 1 homeworking Top 50 lemmatized nouns; "What is discussed?" --------------------------------------------- 3983 self 1303 study 781 % 656 student 652 health 620 effect 597 participant 579 efficacy 554 model 550 care 487 behavior 481 drug 462 time 453 research 450 level 433 peptide 433 individual 423 result 416 group 415 scale 414 analysis 396 relationship 383 patient 383 p 377 compassion 365 factor 358 life 349 child 339 stress 339 intervention 339 control 328 datum 321 anxiety 307 variable 291 role 290 use 287 attitude 280 quality 279 structure 279 people 277 family 273 work 273 sample 269 risk 261 worker 258 score 254 protein 249 practice 249 information 247 system Top 50 proper nouns; "What are the names of persons or places?" -------------------------------------------------------------- 764 al 626 et 458 . 279 HIV 252 COVID-19 152 Self 133 Health 120 ELP 99 Table 97 China 85 J 85 HH 72 University 70 Sadhguru 66 UK 66 Study 64 Cronbach 63 DOX 56 de 55 Social 55 A 48 Flexner 47 Model 46 M 46 EI 46 C 45 Kegan 43 zein 43 fi 43 SSA 43 Efficacy 43 BMI 42 sha 42 Spain 42 FPSMT 42 DOI 41 pH 41 CI 40 World 40 Fig 39 SA 38 United 38 Likert 37 SC 37 IPV 36 SELP 36 H1N1 35 TA 35 SF 35 SARS Top 50 personal pronouns nouns; "To whom are things referred?" ------------------------------------------------------------- 1068 it 943 we 629 they 322 i 240 you 216 them 179 she 147 he 118 one 88 themselves 74 us 51 oneself 46 me 33 itself 24 ourselves 24 her 21 yourself 14 myself 13 himself 13 him 13 herself 2 mine 2 's 1 thyself 1 -she Top 50 lemmatized verbs; "What do things do?" --------------------------------------------- 9620 be 2029 have 906 use 573 do 487 show 459 base 401 include 359 report 358 increase 335 find 302 relate 292 make 290 provide 243 indicate 243 employ 239 take 239 associate 224 perceive 219 form 216 develop 207 suggest 203 compare 199 reduce 193 see 190 give 185 improve 183 follow 181 work 173 control 172 assemble 169 test 168 explore 166 become 165 affect 160 consider 152 identify 148 experience 145 predict 142 lead 141 need 140 change 139 assess 137 conduct 135 demonstrate 133 help 131 promote 130 examine 130 create 129 influence 127 collect Top 50 lemmatized adjectives and adverbs; "How are things described?" --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1057 not 923 high 722 also 662 more 656 social 568 - 546 other 492 emotional 448 such 388 low 367 well 343 first 291 only 290 significant 288 medical 287 negative 270 psychological 265 most 260 however 260 different 247 entrepreneurial 223 great 218 positive 218 mental 217 important 215 new 206 human 204 non 199 likely 187 thus 187 less 179 e.g. 177 many 176 as 175 individual 171 physical 170 present 168 old 166 therefore 158 own 157 further 154 very 153 second 152 significantly 149 previous 148 same 148 online 148 female 145 long 143 general Top 50 lemmatized superlative adjectives; "How are things described to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 71 most 47 least 46 high 32 good 24 Most 14 low 9 strong 8 great 7 large 5 late 4 old 3 weak 3 big 2 small 2 simple 2 full 2 false/ 2 bad 1 tough 1 stark 1 postt 1 foremost 1 fit 1 fine 1 empty 1 eld 1 early 1 common 1 close 1 Least 1 -require 1 -NH Top 50 lemmatized superlative adverbs; "How do things do to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 194 most 22 least 3 well 1 hard 1 fast Top 50 Internet domains; "What Webbed places are alluded to in this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 doi.org 2 www.imperial.ac.uk 2 www.dovepress.com 2 en.wikipedia.org 2 aspredicted.org 1 www.mdpi.com 1 www.heartmath.org 1 www.frontiersin.org 1 forms.gle 1 creativecommons.org Top 50 URLs; "What is hyperlinked from this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------- 5 http://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.01.20050039 1 http://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/7/10/186/s1 1 http://www.imperial.ac.uk/mrcglobal-infectious-disease-analysis/news--wuhan-coronavirus/covid-19-resources/ 1 http://www.imperial.ac.uk/mrcglobal-infectious-disease-analysis/covid-19/covid-19-resources/ 1 http://www.heartmath.org/ 1 http://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg 1 http://www.dovepress.com/testimonials.php 1 http://www.dovepress.com/clinical-epidemiology-journal 1 http://forms.gle/yP9vgWmAs7e8b6WE7 1 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Citizens 1 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizenship_(Amendment)_Act,_2019 1 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110454 1 http://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-020-01527-y 1 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 1 http://aspredicted.org/blind.php?x= 1 http://aspredicted.org/ Top 50 email addresses; "Who are you gonna call?" ------------------------------------------------- Top 50 positive assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-noun?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 study did not 6 results did not 5 effect was not 5 participants did not 5 students was significantly 5 study are available 4 efficacy is positively 4 studies have also 3 analysis using gpower 3 efficacy was negatively 3 participants were randomly 3 patient has classic 3 research did not 3 results were consistent 3 students are more 3 students were significantly 3 study were cronbach 2 % was moderate 2 analysis using model 2 behavior are more 2 behavior is also 2 compassion is particularly 2 drugs use duration 2 effect was large 2 effect was significant 2 efficacy increased most 2 efficacy is more 2 efficacy was more 2 efficacy were significantly 2 factor was positive 2 factors included income 2 factors including lower 2 factors were positively 2 groups were unequal 2 individuals are about 2 individuals reported ever 2 level is only 2 model did not 2 model is consistent 2 participants were also 2 participants were first 2 patient has not 2 peptides find application 2 research is still 2 results are consistent 2 results were not 2 scale has good 2 scale was substantial 2 self is not 2 students are able Top 50 negative assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-no|not-noun?" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 effect was not significant 1 analysis found no correlation 1 analysis showed no direct 1 individual is not willing 1 individuals are not subject 1 participants had not previously 1 research is not only 1 results were not significant 1 self is not atomistic 1 study did not explicitly 1 study is not free 1 study were no worse 1 study were not eligible A rudimentary bibliography -------------------------- id = cord-317912-v2wovcqd author = Akmatov, Manas K. title = Equivalence of Self- and Staff-Collected Nasal Swabs for the Detection of Viral Respiratory Pathogens date = 2012-11-14 keywords = ARI; self; swab summary = found similar detection rates for respiratory pathogens between self-and staffcollected midturbinate swabs when one staff-collected and one selfcollected swab were taken from opposite nostrils during the same visit to a campus health center [5] . In the study center, a trained staff member (A.G.) obtained a nasal swab (regular flocked swab, Copan, Brescia, Italy, product number 359C) from the participant''s left nostril and instructed him/her how to perform a self-swab. Sensitivity and specificity of self-collected swabs, obtained in the study center, to detect viral respiratory pathogens (compared to staff-collected swabs)*. The detection of a viral pathogen was independent of the amount of b-actin DNA in both staff-and self-swabs collected on day 1 (Fig. 4) . This prospective study comparing staff-and self-collected nasal swabs for the detection of ARI pathogens clearly demonstrated the validity of self-swabbing; specifically, self-swabbing was not inferior in terms of acceptance, satisfaction, sample adequacy, and viral detection rate. doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0048508 id = cord-329312-bvnky9yr author = Alemany-Arrebola, Inmaculada title = Influence of COVID-19 on the Perception of Academic Self-Efficacy, State Anxiety, and Trait Anxiety in College Students date = 2020-10-09 keywords = COVID-19; self summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.570017 id = cord-017217-zjab7o2o author = Ali, Yousaf title = Self Assessment Questions date = 2008-01-08 keywords = Ali; Assessment; DOI; Questions; Rheumatology; Self; examination; patient summary = A 47-year-old patient with Crohn''s disease presents for evaluation of new onset arthritis. Although the patient has not had prior thromboses she is at high risk for developing antiphospholipid antibody syndrome in view of these blood tests. A 19-year-old previously healthy student is evaluated for new onset fever, joint pain, and rash. Her lab work reveals leukocytosis with lymphocytic predominance, normal renal function, mild transaminitis, and low serum albumin. Yousaf Ali, Self Assessment Questions in Rheumatology, DOI: 10.1007/ 978-1-59745-497-1, Humana Press, a part of Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2009 A 55-year-old female with chronic renal failure is seen for evaluation of lower extremity edema and ankle pain. This 41-year-old patient presents with a 4-year history of recurrent sinusitis in the setting of a positive P-ANCA, destructive nasopharyngeal mass, and ophthalmoplegia.The differential diagnosis includes infection with a refractory organism, such as mucormycosis or tuberculosis, malignancy, midline granuloma, or vasculitis. doi = 10.1007/978-1-59745-497-1_1 id = cord-032627-i3u9np23 author = Amir-Behghadami, Mehrdad title = Psychometric properties of the Iranian version of self-care ability scale for the elderly date = 2020-09-22 keywords = SASE; care; self summary = CONCLUSION: Results of the study showed that the Iranian version of the SASE has good psychometric properties and can be used in assessing the self-care ability of elderly people. Considering the growth of the aging population in Iran and the need to provide health, medical and social services in accordance with their needs; measuring self-care ability in the elderly is a necessary issue. Therefore, the purpose of study was to assess the psychometric properties of the Iranian version of the SASE in order to provide a standard, valid, and reliable instrument for measuring the elderly''s self-care ability. In general, the results of the current study demonstrated that Iranian version of the SASE had a valid and reliable instrument for assessing self-care ability in the Iranian older population. Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the self-care ability scale for the elderly doi = 10.1186/s12877-020-01775-6 id = cord-329291-wx1g8i3o author = Amster, Roi title = Credibility of self-reported health parameters in elderly population date = 2020-06-10 keywords = BMI; self summary = AIM: Examining the credibility of self-reported height, weight, and blood pressure by the elderly population using a tablet in a retirement residence, and examining the influence of health beliefs on the self-reporting credibility. METHODS: Residents of a retirement home network filled a questionnaire about their health beliefs regarding hypertension and obesity and self-reported their height, weight, and blood pressure. From a clinical perspective, the overall gap between the measured and the self-reported BMI (M = 1.43, SD = 2.72), which represents an absolute gap of 0.74 kilograms and 2.95 centimeters, is expected to have only a mild influence on the physician''s clinical evaluation of the patient''s medical condition. Our goal in this study is to examine the credibility of self-reported height, weight, and blood pressure by the elderly population living in a retirement residence to a tablet and explore the influence of health beliefs on the self-reporting credibility. doi = 10.1017/s1463423620000201 id = cord-277086-j7hih6o9 author = Atchison, Christina J title = Perceptions and behavioural responses of the general public during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey of UK Adults date = 2020-04-03 keywords = COVID-19; self summary = doi = 10.1101/2020.04.01.20050039 id = cord-349371-3htcturz author = Bleakley, Alan title = Embracing the collective through medical education date = 2020-10-30 keywords = Carnegie; Flexner; Goldfarb; american; education; medical; self summary = doi = 10.1007/s10459-020-10005-y id = cord-265937-f39md0vk author = Cachón-Zagalaz, Javier title = Use of the Smartphone and Self-Concept in University Students According to the Gender Variable date = 2020-06-12 keywords = concept; dimension; self summary = The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between self-concept and the use of the smartphone by university students in terms of gender. It should be noted that the two main constructs of this research (self-concept and the use of the smartphone) can influence each other, since one of the transcendental uses that young people give to the mobile phone is access to social networks in which they continually interact by publishing photographs with the intention of showing a lifestyle, real or imaginary. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between the self-concept of university students and the use they make of their mobile phones, also analyzing the gender variable. When analyzing the results obtained in the relationship between the dimensions of self-concept and the use of the smartphone, it is found that there are statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) in the academic and emotional self-concepts, with those subjects who have severe problems with the use of the mobile phone scoring in both dimensions lower. doi = 10.3390/ijerph17124184 id = cord-278860-nplrx07z author = Chipu, Mpho title = Professional nurses’ facilitation of self-care in intensive care units: A concept analysis date = 2020-08-18 keywords = care; concept; self summary = doi = 10.1016/j.ijnss.2020.08.002 id = cord-338007-fa4i981h author = Coyne, Lisa W. title = First Things First: Parent Psychological Flexibility and Self-Compassion During COVID-19 date = 2020-05-06 keywords = care; child; parent; self summary = doi = 10.1007/s40617-020-00435-w id = cord-310145-wvu79t45 author = Daly, Bradford D. title = A Case Study Exploration into the Benefits of Teaching Self-Care to School Psychology Graduate Students date = 2020-10-23 keywords = care; participant; school; self summary = Lewis and King (2019) described efforts to integrate a self-care unit into social work students'' field experiences, and provided qualitative evidence attesting to the benefits to students, providing a potential model for school psychology training programs to use. Therefore, this study was designed to provide an in depth understanding of the self-care practices of two cohorts of graduate students following a sustained semester-long intervention to integrate self-care into the school psychology training curriculum through a systematic case study inquiry. This approach was selected as the major goals included understanding how participants appraised and planned self-care strategies to cope, how participants adjusted these plans over the course of the semester, and how the participants evaluated the intervention and plan as being effective in helping them meet the stressors experienced during graduate school. doi = 10.1007/s40688-020-00328-3 id = cord-341724-yxkobcw9 author = Di Fabio, Annamaria title = The relationship of compassion and self-compassion with personality and emotional intelligence in organizations date = 2020-05-11 keywords = self summary = doi = 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110109 id = cord-026742-us7llnva author = Gonçalves, Judite title = Effects of self-employment on hospitalizations: instrumental variables analysis of social security data date = 2020-06-15 keywords = employment; individual; model; self summary = Our main findings, based on a sample of about 6,500 individuals followed monthly from 2005 to 2011 and who switch between self-employment and wage work along that period, suggest that self-employment has a positive effect on health as it reduces the likelihood of hospital admission by at least half. A recent study finds significantly lower work-related stress among self-employed individuals without employees compared with wage workers, using longitudinal data from Australia and controlling for individual fixed effects (Hessels et al. The main research question in this study is "What is the impact of self-employment on the likelihood of hospital admission?" We answer this question based on a large sample of administrative social security records representative of the working-age population in Portugal, that includes almost 130,000 self-employed and wage workers followed between January 2005 and December 2011. doi = 10.1007/s11187-020-00360-w id = cord-029192-yxk040wl author = Halil, Yasmin title = Societal Expectations from Automated Road Mobility: Results of a Survey in Germany date = 2020-06-12 keywords = self; vehicle summary = Twelve questions were asked to get an overview of the participants'' opinions on the potential of self-driving vehicles regarding climate impact, time and monetary savings, the willingness to use automated vehicles, as well as their safety and risks. They performed computer-assisted telephone interviews (CATI) asking people to evaluate AVs with regard to their potential to increase the quality of life in cities, in terms of time and financial savings, and finally, regarding the reduction of traffic jams. The first relevant survey question asked was: "How high do you assess the potential of self-driving vehicles to enhance the quality of life in cities, e.g. due to smoother traffic flow?". According to the survey results (see Fig. 1 ), 42% of the interviewed persons think that the potential of self-driving vehicles to enhance the quality of life in cities is high (29%) or very high (13%). doi = 10.1007/978-3-030-52840-9_8 id = cord-013473-8q0a33dr author = Hetherington, Erin title = Longitudinal Predictors of Self-Regulation at School Entry: Findings from the All Our Families Cohort date = 2020-10-16 keywords = child; regulation; self summary = Risk factors included income, maternal mental health, child sex, and screen time, and potential moderation by parenting and childcare. Parenting and participation in childcare do not appear to moderate the associations between lower income, maternal mental health, male sex, and screen time with child self-regulation. Overall the literature points to some clear risk factors for elements of poor self-regulation, including lower income, maternal mental health, child sex, and screen time. Overall the literature points to some clear risk factors for elements of poor self-regulation, including lower income, maternal mental health, child sex, and screen time. The purpose of this study is to identify whether modifiable factors (such as childcare and parenting behavior) moderate known risk factors including lower income, maternal mental health and child sex on child self-regulation. Contrary to expectations, neither childcare nor poor parenting moderated the associations between predictors at age 3 (income, maternal mental health, male sex, or screen time) and self-regulation at age 5. doi = 10.3390/children7100186 id = cord-322679-jrsg8pdk author = Hu, Na title = Impact of the Family Environment on the Emotional State of Medical Staff During the COVID-19 Outbreak: The Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy date = 2020-10-09 keywords = family; medical; self summary = Our study also indicates that improvements in the family environment benefit the mental health care of the medical staff, and high self-efficacy enhances this effect. Mediating effect analysis was performed to explore the role of self-efficacy in the relationship between family environment and symptoms of anxiety and depression. The results showed that there were statistically significant relationships between the anxiety and depressive symptoms of medical staff, their family environment, and their sense of self-efficacy. The medical staff members with low cohesion and expressiveness, as well as high conflict in the family environment, were more likely to show anxiety and depressive symptoms during the epidemic. In the current study, we found that the anxiety and depressive symptoms of medical staff during the COVID-19 outbreak was closely related to their family environment, and their self-efficacy regulated the relationship between them. doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.576515 id = cord-331675-ipryt7o7 author = Itzchakov, Guy title = Can high quality listening predict lower speakers' prejudiced attitudes?() date = 2020-08-06 keywords = Study; attitude; high; listening; quality; self summary = doi = 10.1016/j.jesp.2020.104022 id = cord-332496-xxz6qd3i author = Jiménez, Óliver title = Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Confinement and Its Relationship with Meditation date = 2020-09-11 keywords = Mindfulness; covid-19; self summary = The objective of this study was to evaluate the psychological impact of confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic, considering any protective factors, such as the practice of meditation or self-compassion, and their relationship with different lifestyles and circumstances of adults residing in Spain. A cross-sectional study was done using an anonymous online survey in which 412 participants filled out the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-2; the Impact of Events Scale; and the Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form, reporting severe symptomatology of posttraumatic stress and mild anxiety and depression. In spite of these limitations, the results of this study provide important information on the psychological and social impact of the first three weeks of a COVID-19 quarantine period, including that self-compassion might be an important protective factor, and may be used as a reference in future epidemics or outbreaks of the virus that provoke similar short or long-term situations to generate hypotheses for improvement of prevention and intervention. doi = 10.3390/ijerph17186642 id = cord-350569-dtxtjtfo author = Kasoka, Kasoka title = Autonomy in HIV testing: a call for a rethink of personal autonomy in the HIV response in sub-Saharan Africa date = 2020-06-13 keywords = AIDS; HIV; Killmister; SSA; UNAIDS; autonomy; human; self summary = In most SSA countries the ethic or value of personal autonomy or self-determination is promoted as primary in HIV testing decision-making. Without rethinking the value of autonomy in HIV testing decision-making, the article cautions that attainment of the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 and the UNAIDS fast-track strategy that explicitly call to end the epidemic by 2030 will not be feasible for SSA. 9 My article interrogates the personal autonomy arguments and reaches a conclusion that the philosophy surrounding the value is problematic, as well as, it is silent on the ethics of the actual implications of an autonomous decision in HIV testing (Selemogo 2010) . HIV testing ethics, in particular informed consent requirements that are now premised on personal autonomy, should reflect a human being who is unique and yet a creature of the inescapable inculcating environment that makes her the ''I That Is We''. doi = 10.1007/s11019-020-09959-y id = cord-024921-rcpdrpo7 author = Kim, Nam Kyoon N. title = Entrepreneurial homeworkers date = 2020-05-18 keywords = BHPS; business; entrepreneur; homeworking; self summary = doi = 10.1007/s11187-020-00356-6 id = cord-266342-9iql8yib author = Kokkoris, Michail D. title = Staying on track in turbulent times: Trait self-control and goal pursuit during self-quarantine date = 2021-02-15 keywords = control; self summary = High self-control people''s ability to continue performing pre-pandemic goal-directed behaviors and to turn new behaviors into habits explained their success at goal attainment despite the major disruptions caused by the pandemic. At the same time, regardless of whether high self-control people were more likely to continue engaging in their pre-pandemic goal-directed behaviors, it is intriguing whether self-control promotes flexibility and the ability to develop new goal-directed behaviors to adapt to the current situation as well. Thus, we investigated whether people with higher self-control would be more flexible to adjust to the new situation, would find it easier to develop new behaviors to reach their goals and would be more likely to turn these behaviors into habits that support their goal pursuit. lower) self-control made more progress towards their goals, and whether they did so by continuing performing their pre-existing goal-directed behaviors and/or by being more flexible and able to develop new behaviors and turn them into habits. doi = 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110454 id = cord-018401-josb16pi author = Kumaraswamy, Priyadharshini title = Hierarchical Self-Assembled Peptide Nano-ensembles date = 2014-03-01 keywords = assembly; form; peptide; self; structure summary = doi = 10.1007/978-3-642-31107-9_23 id = cord-254471-4lomiv5d author = Kupcewicz, Ewa title = Role of Global Self-Esteem in Predicting Life Satisfaction of Nursing Students in Poland, Spain and Slovakia date = 2020-07-27 keywords = Slovakia; esteem; self summary = Background: This study analyzed the role of global self-esteem and selected sociodemographic variables in predicting life satisfaction of nursing students in Poland, Spain and Slovakia. The results of research on global self-esteem and life satisfaction conducted in Poland, Spain and Slovakia indicate that global self-assessment is related to the subjective well-being of nursing students. Within a given country, no significant differences in the average results for global self-esteem or sense of satisfaction with life were noted in relation to selected sociodemographic characteristics such as age, gender and year of study. In the group of Slovak students, a statistically significant positive correlation (r = 0.37; p < 0.0001) between global self-esteem and satisfaction with life was observed on an average level ( Figure 5 ). In the group of Slovak students, a statistically significant positive correlation (r = 0.37; p < 0.0001) between global self-esteem and satisfaction with life was observed on an average level ( Figure 5 ). doi = 10.3390/ijerph17155392 id = cord-352431-yu7kxnab author = Langbeheim, Elon title = Science Teachers’ Attitudes towards Computational Modeling in the Context of an Inquiry-Based Learning Module date = 2020-08-25 keywords = computational; model; self; student; teacher summary = It examines the factors shaping the teachers'' self-efficacy and attitudes towards integrating computational modeling within inquiry-based learning modules for 9th grade physics. Surprisingly, the short interaction with computational modeling increased the group''s self-efficacy, and the average rating of understanding and enjoyment was similar among teachers with and without prior programming experience. Therefore, the goal of this study is to examine science teachers'' attitudes towards introducing computational model construction in the context of inquiry-based learning in physics. The first research question asked how do teachers'' prior experiences in teaching physics influence their self-efficacy and attitudes towards inquiry-based learning practices in a PD workshop. 2. In order to investigate the 2nd research question regarding the influence of teachers'' prior involvement with programming on their self-efficacy in, and experience of computational modeling that involves coding in a PD workshop, we used the following data sources: doi = 10.1007/s10956-020-09855-3 id = cord-000266-xwfptmmv author = Liao, Qiuyan title = Situational Awareness and Health Protective Responses to Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) in Hong Kong: A Cross-Sectional Study date = 2010-10-12 keywords = H1N1; Hong; Kong; self; worry summary = METHODOLOGY: Data from cross-sectional telephone interviews of 1,001 Hong Kong adults in June, 2009 were tested against theory and data-derived hypothesized associations between trust in (formal/informal) information, understanding, self-efficacy, perceived susceptibility and worry, and hand hygiene and social distancing using Structural Equation Modelling with multigroup comparisons. We report on a theoretical model that incorporated elements of influenza causal knowledge, perceived self-efficacy and also social and affective influences ( Figure 1 ) because these latter variables have been less frequently studied in combination, but have theoretical and logical support for their potential importance in the context of RIDs. We tested this model against data collected in the early phase of the influenza A/H1N1 pandemic (Table S1 ) to examine how levels of trust in formal and informal sources of risk/prevention information associated with hand washing and social distancing. doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0013350 id = cord-349712-7xte6v2q author = Linde, Annika title = Letter to the editor date = 2016-08-08 keywords = self summary = 1 Of importance is that already in the beginning of 2015, we showed in our research work that nasal self-sampling is feasible in large-scale surveillance of respiratory infections. 2 We developed a scheme for self-sampling with nasal swabs as part of the study of work environment and disease epidemiology-infections (SWEDE-I). The cohort consisted of 2,237 men and women aged 25-63 years old, who reported all instances of respiratory tract infection or gastroenteritis from September 2011 to May 2012, and sent their self-sampled nasal swabs for analysis, by regular mail. Our findings show that nasal self-sampling is feasible in large-scale surveillance of respiratory infections, and opens up new prospects for population-based, virologically verified research on virus spread, burden of disease, and effects of environmental factors or interventions. Pilot study of participant-collected nasal swabs for acute respiratory infections in a low-income, urban population Self-sampling for analysis of respiratory viruses in a large-scale epidemiological study in Sweden doi = 10.2147/clep.s111574 id = cord-289488-vyjhoa65 author = Machida, Masaki title = The actual implementation status of self-isolation among Japanese workers during the COVID-19 outbreak date = 2020-08-03 keywords = isolation; self summary = CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of strict self-isolation among participants who experienced cold-like symptoms during the COVID-19 outbreak was extremely low, and 62.2% of these participants went to work within 7 days after symptom onset. Thus, this study aimed to clarify the actual implementation of self-isolation among Japanese workers who experienced fever or other cold symptoms during the COVID-19 outbreak and factors inhibiting this measure. Participants were first asked, "Have you experienced fever or other cold symptoms since February 17, 2020?" The date February 17, 2020, was when the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare requested citizens to begin practicing self-isolation [6] . In the third wave survey, participants stated their occupation (company employee, self-employed, part-time job, government worker, homemaker, unemployed, student, other) and responded to the following about employment-related constraints that may inhibit the practice of self-isolation: can work from home (yes/no), will not be paid if leave is taken (yes/no), and may be terminated if leave is taken (yes/no) [12] . doi = 10.1186/s41182-020-00250-7 id = cord-321036-nqg9tz4s author = Mascret, Nicolas title = Confinement during Covid-19 outbreak modifies athletes’ self-based goals date = 2020-09-07 keywords = goal; self summary = Because achievement goals are context-specific, the study first investigated the evolution of two achievement goals of 697 regular athletes, namely self-approach goals (improving oneself) and self-avoidance goals (avoiding regression), before and during the confinement situation and the physical exercise restrictions due to the Covid-19 outbreak. The results of hierarchical regression analyses showed that self-approach and self-avoidance goals were both found as positive predictors of intention to exercise during confinement. The second aim of the study was to examine the potential predicting role of self-11 approach and self-avoidance goals on athletes'' intention to exercise during confinement. The results showed that self-approach and self-avoidance goals were both 10 positive predictors of intention to exercise during confinement. The results of the present study indicated that the confinement situation and the 21 physical exercise restrictions due to the Covid-19 outbreak influenced self-based goals of 22 regular athletes of different sport levels. doi = 10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101796 id = cord-035447-xjv64wp2 author = McDonald, Mollie A. title = Compassion for Oneself and Others Protects the Mental Health of First Responders date = 2020-11-13 keywords = compassion; responder; self summary = doi = 10.1007/s12671-020-01527-y id = cord-307543-piust0s6 author = Oh, Hyang Soon title = Knowledge, Perceptions, and Self-reported Performance of Hand Hygiene Among Registered Nurses at Community-based Hospitals in the Republic of Korea: A Cross-sectional Multi-center Study date = 2018-05-14 keywords = performance; self summary = doi = 10.3961/jpmph.17.188 id = cord-257003-749zpxuy author = Onchonga, David title = Assessing the Prevalence of Self-Medication among Healthcare Workers before and during the 2019 SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Pandemic in Kenya date = 2020-08-14 keywords = covid-19; medication; self summary = The respondents'' gender, level of education, age, marital status, level of participation in physical activity, and drug reaction events, were significantly associated with self-medication before and during the outbreak (P < 0.05). The objectives of the study included: (a) to evaluate the prevalence of self-medication reported by healthcare workers before and during the outbreak, (b) to identify the common conditions for self-medication before and during the outbreak (c) to investigate the sociodemographic characteristics and health patterns associated with self-medication among different cadres of healthcare workers before and during the outbreak. The results showed statistically significant differences between self-medication and gender, physical activity, adverse drug reaction, work shift, marital status, level of education, and cadre. The study did not find any significant association between self-medication and adverse drug reaction before the outbreak of COVID-19. This study was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic to investigate the prevalence of selfmedication and associated factors among healthcare workers in Kenya before and during outbreak. doi = 10.1016/j.jsps.2020.08.003 id = cord-264785-kkd2pyp3 author = Plevinsky, Jill M title = The Impact of COVID-19 on Pediatric Adherence and Self-Management date = 2020-09-26 keywords = COVID-19; adherence; self summary = Given the prevalence and multi-faceted impact of nonadherence on pediatric health outcomes, the primary goal of this article is to identify and address how circumstances surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic may affect adherence and self-management among youth with chronic medical conditions. Although the circumstances surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic and its broad impact (both positive and negative) across individual, family, community, and healthcare systems factors impact pediatric adherence and self-management, pediatric psychologists have the expertise to recognize, assess, and address these challenges to promote health outcomes. Youth with chronic medical conditions and their families are resilient, and with support from their medical teams and behavioral health providers, can achieve optimal adherence and self-management despite the challenges brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic. doi = 10.1093/jpepsy/jsaa079 id = cord-017479-s4e47bwx author = Pulcini, Elena title = Spectators and Victims: Between Denial and Projection date = 2012-03-16 keywords = Anders; Ibid; fear; global; risk; self summary = 52 But while denial appears, as we have seen, effective in explaining the lack of perception and the anaesthetizing of fear in the face of the nuclear threat, selfdeception can prove pertinent in order to understand the complex emotional response that individuals give to the other global risk already brought up above: that is, the twofold environmental risk of global warming and the depletion of the ozone layer, which by no means seems to generate that mobilization of the whole of humankind which it would instead -urgently -require. 66 However, what I would like to stress, to go back to Anders''s diagnosis, is the fact that -in this case at least -this worrying reversal originates in the pathologies of feeling and the denial of fear, which prevent individuals from recognizing their paradoxical condition of spectators and victims at the same time. doi = 10.1007/978-94-007-4482-0_6 id = cord-301635-6fjdphmw author = Rant, Melita Balas title = Sustainable development goals (SDGs), leadership, and Sadhguru: SELF-TRANSFORMATION becoming the aim of leadership development date = 2020-11-30 keywords = Kegan; Sadhguru; development; leadership; order; self summary = doi = 10.1016/j.ijme.2020.100426 id = cord-025278-6ttdtjvn author = Rao, Pritika title = Behavioral economics in the time of coronavirus: rebellion or “willful ignorance” in the face of “grand challenges” date = 2020-05-27 keywords = behavior; self; social summary = In the face of large-scale global issues, that Lazaric (2020) refers to as "grand challenges," fraught with uncertainties and informational asymmetries, we delve deeper into the complexities of the factors that influence decision-making at various levels as we try to make sense of behavior. We wonder if reasons include the outright rejection of facts or perhaps the unwillingness to even receive information that has the potential adversely affect one''s welfare or self-interests—a tendency that Grossman and Van Der Weele (2017) term "willful ignorance." We conclude with a few lessons and recommendations that can help understand and motivate behavior. Grossman and Van Der Weele (2017) cite an important behavioral trait that they term "willful ignorance," or the act of "avoiding information about adverse welfare consequences of self-interested decisions"(p.1). Routines involve both cognitive and political dynamics that inform collective learning, just as habits also take knowledge, social, and institutional structure considerations into account (Lazaric 2000) . doi = 10.1007/s43253-020-00015-2 id = cord-277454-i8f7gckb author = Rauso, Raffaele title = Complications Following Self-Administration of Hyaluronic Acid Fillers: Literature Review date = 2020-10-14 keywords = self summary = The purpose of the present study is to review published literature regarding complications following self-administration of hyaluronic acid (HA) filler. [3] [4] [5] [6] Conversely, the present literature review showed a significant low incidence of reported complications following self-administration of HA filler: only 4 case reports have been published. The concern in medical literature arose almost 10 years ago, with the editorial published by Pickett in 2011: "Serious issues relating to counterfeit dermal fillers available from Internet sources", nonetheless, the number of reported complications following self-injection of HA filler is low. In the present paper a review of complications following self-administration of HA fillers was performed; the number of reported complications is low although internet searches regarding the same topic show that selfadministration of HA fillers is a widely a discussed phenomenon in several on-line forums. doi = 10.2147/ccid.s276959 id = cord-321621-maym3iah author = Rogala, Anna title = Internet-based self-help intervention aimed at increasing social self-efficacy among internal migrants in Poland: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial date = 2020-04-23 keywords = New; efficacy; internet; self summary = doi = 10.1016/j.invent.2020.100322 id = cord-034566-rfncgtnf author = Sarukkai, Sundar title = Self-reliant India: self of a nation or a national self? date = 2020-11-02 keywords = individual; nation; self summary = Then I try and attempt to understand why the notion of the self (which is so much related to the individual) is invoked in the context of the nation. As I also mentioned above, these new examples of self-reliance came in response to the prior situation of our society functioning largely as a ''service society'' as well as the deeply social nature of individual lives in places like India. (It is important not to conflate the outsider and the other in this context.) The idea of self-rule is an essential component of any notion of the nation since the nation, by definition, gets defined with respect to the insider-outsider dichotomy. Gandhi''s understanding of self-rule illustrates the need for invoking the idea of self in the context of the nation. The difference between these formulations is quite stark and impacts the way we understand self-reliance in the context of the nation. doi = 10.1007/s40847-020-00115-z id = cord-326971-jekqhslx author = Schnepper, Rebekka title = Being My Own Companion in Times of Social Isolation – A 14-Day Mobile Self-Compassion Intervention Improves Stress Levels and Eating Behavior date = 2020-10-09 keywords = COVID-19; self summary = doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.595806 id = cord-254494-wbfgrez1 author = Shi, Chunhong title = Barriers to Self-Management of Type 2 Diabetes During COVID-19 Medical Isolation: A Qualitative Study date = 2020-10-14 keywords = COVID-19; diabetes; patient; self summary = RESULTS: Barriers to diabetes self-management identified by patients with diabetes during isolation were categorized into five major themes: inadequate knowledge and behavioral beliefs, shortage of resources, suffering from health problems, negative emotions, and lack of support. Studies in developed countries such as the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Singapore have found that common barriers to self-management include poor communication between patients and healthcare providers, limited accessibility to healthcare facilities, lack of family support, inadequate disease knowledge and limited disease treatment methods, lack of motivation for change, physical and cognitive disorders, limited access to diabetes education, and financial barriers. This study addressed a gap in this field by interviewing patients with diabetes subjected to medical isolation after recovering from COVID-19 to gain a deeper understanding of the barriers to diabetes self-management, and provide new perspectives and approaches for the design of interventions and formulation of policies. doi = 10.2147/dmso.s268481 id = cord-264629-kuknvemy author = Sáez, Gemma title = The Effect of Prescription Drugs and Alcohol Consumption on Intimate Partner Violence Victim Blaming date = 2020-07-01 keywords = IPV; blame; intimate; self; victim summary = doi = 10.3390/ijerph17134747 id = cord-030800-fgvc3qw8 author = Tao, Yun title = The Impact of Parent–Child Attachment on Self-Injury Behavior: Negative Emotion and Emotional Coping Style as Serial Mediators date = 2020-07-31 keywords = behavior; child; injury; self summary = Therefore, in order to examine how and when father-child and mother-child attachment were linked to adolescents'' self-injury behavior, negative emotion and emotional coping style are listed as possible mediating factors. Thus, all these studies have demonstrated that unhealthy father-child and mother-child attachment can directly trigger junior high school students'' negative emotions, and that the influencing mechanisms are actually different. To sum up, it is believed that negative emotion may affect emotional coping style; therefore, it is essential to examine the serial mediating roles of these two factors in the correlations between father or mother-child attachment and self-injury behavior. Finally, we expected there to be a serial mediating role played by negative emotion and emotional coping style in the correlations between father or mother-child attachment and self-injury behavior. This study finds that father-child and mother-child attachment of junior high school students can both directly negatively influence self-injury behavior, which conforms to the basic view of interpersonal or systematic models (Crouch and Wright, 2004) . doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01477 id = cord-011906-ek7joi0m author = Throuvala, Melina A. title = Mind over Matter: Testing the Efficacy of an Online Randomized Controlled Trial to Reduce Distraction from Smartphone Use date = 2020-07-05 keywords = distraction; intervention; medium; scale; self; smartphone; social summary = Given: (i) young adults are keen users of smartphone apps, with increased vulnerability to self-regulation and technology use [74] , (ii) the high stakes for academic achievement, and (iii) the similarity in processes observed between gambling addiction and social media overuse [115] , the strategies of mindfulness, activity monitoring, and mood tracking utilized in gambling harm-reduction [86, 116, 117] are employed in the present study. The present study tested the efficacy of a ten-day online app-delivered randomized controlled trial (RCT) based on cognitive-behavioural principles to reduce distraction (primary outcome) and a number of secondary psychological outcomes: self-awareness, mindful attention, FoMO, anxiety, and depression among university students. The present study tested the efficacy of an online intervention employing an integrative set of strategies-consisting of mindfulness, self-monitoring and mood tracking-in assisting young adults to decrease levels of smartphone distraction and improve on a variety of secondary psychological outcomes, such as mindful attention, emotional awareness, stress and anxiety, and perceived self-efficacy, as well as to reduce stress, anxiety, deficient self-regulation, problematic social media use and smartphone-related psychological outcomes (i.e., online vigilance, FoMO and NoMO). doi = 10.3390/ijerph17134842 id = cord-284648-yznlgzir author = Varanko, Anastasia title = Recent trends in protein and peptide-based biomaterials for advanced drug delivery date = 2020-08-29 keywords = Collagen; DOX; ELP; HSA; RLP; SELP; XTEN; albumin; delivery; drug; figure; nanoparticle; protein; release; self summary = Albumin is the most abundant protein in human plasma and has a set of properties that make it a unique molecular carrier for drugs: (i) it is a natural physiological carrier of native ligands and nutrients; (ii) it bypasses systemic clearance and degradation by the body''s own innate mechanisms, so that it has an exceptionally long half-life of 19 days in humans, and similarly long half-lives in most animal species [123] [124] [125] [126] ; (iii) it preferentially accumulates at sites of vascular leakiness; (iv) it is highly internalized and metabolized by rapidly growing, nutrient-starved cancer cells; and (v) it is biodegradable and has no known systemic toxicity. Other notable examples of albumin-based delivery systems involve the genetic fusion of ABD to various therapeutic proteins including affibodies [165, 166] , human soluble complement receptor type 1 [167] , single chain antibody-drug conjugates [168] , insulin-like growth factor II [169] , immunotoxins [170] , and respiratory syncytial virus subgroup A (RSV-A) G protein (G2Na) [171] . doi = 10.1016/j.addr.2020.08.008 id = cord-013336-42thiglv author = Wang, Cheng title = Correlates of HIV self-testing among female sex workers in China: implications for expanding HIV screening date = 2020-10-22 keywords = HIV; self; sex summary = However, there have been few studies examining HIV self-testing among female sex workers in countries outside of sub-Saharan Africa, including China [16] [17] [18] . We partnered with eight local female sex workers community-based organizations (CBO) in those eight cities with experience of conducting female sex workers outreach programs including condom promotion, sexual health education, HIV and syphilis rapid testing and counseling, and linkage to care (accompaniment to clinical services for infected individuals). Since the World Health Organization released guidelines recommending HIV self-testing among under-served and high-risk populations in 2016 [25] , many studies in the sub-Saharan Africa have shown that HIV self-testing has a good acceptability and feasibility for female sex workers [12, 14, 15, 26] . Studies have suggested that adding HIV self-testing to existing community-based testing and counseling services among female sex workers is acceptable, cost-effective and efficient to improve linkage to care [15, 26, 27] . doi = 10.1186/s40249-020-00765-5 id = cord-285386-kvo544hh author = Wen, Ya title = The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy of Chinese Vocational College Students date = 2020-06-23 keywords = efficacy; emotional; entrepreneurial; self summary = Some studies have found that entrepreneurial passion has a mediating role in the relationship between self-efficacy and sustainability, indicating that emotion has an important value in entrepreneurship [67] ; based on the Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (FSQCA), some researchers conducted causal and effective decision tests on the structural effects of entrepreneurial passion, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and risk perception [68] . It is of positive value to study the emotional intelligence and entrepreneurial self-efficacy of vocational college students for the development of entrepreneurial education. This study explores the entrepreneurial self-efficacy and emotional intelligence of a sample of Chinese vocational college students. This study explores the entrepreneurial self-efficacy and emotional intelligence of a sample of Chinese vocational college students. First, our research showed that there is a positive correlation between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and emotional intelligence reported by vocational college students. First, our research showed that there is a positive correlation between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and emotional intelligence reported by vocational college students. doi = 10.3390/ijerph17124511 id = cord-316690-s8jtv4an author = Xiong, Huan title = The Psychological Status and Self-Efficacy of Nurses During COVID-19 Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Survey date = 2020-09-08 keywords = COVID-19; self summary = title: The Psychological Status and Self-Efficacy of Nurses During COVID-19 Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Survey We performed a cross-sectional survey to investigate the psychological status and self-efficacy of nurses in public hospital during COVID-19 outbreak between 16th and 25th February 2020. 8 A multinational, multicentre study showed that out of 906 health care workers who participated in the survey during COVID-19 pandemic suffered from expansive range of physical symptoms, 5.3% was moderate to very-severe depression, and 8.7% was moderate to extremely-severe anxiety. 23, 24 This study was to examine the psychological status and self-efficacy of nurses still working in public hospital during COVID-19 outbreak, and explore the relationships among demographic variables, anxiety, depression, and self-efficacy. This survey was to investigate psychological status and self-efficacy of nurses in public hospital, still caring for patients during COVID-19 outbreak. In conclusion, our results show that nurses in non government designated hospital have great prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms during COVID-19 outbreak. doi = 10.1177/0046958020957114 id = cord-252839-mg7gxi3f author = Zhao, Xiaolin title = Perceived Stress and Sleep Quality Among the Non-diseased General Public in China During the 2019 Coronavirus Disease: A Moderated Mediation Model date = 2020-05-21 keywords = esteem; self summary = Therefore, we investigated the influence of perceived stress on the sleep quality of the non-diseased general public and developed a moderated mediation model to explain said relationship. Results showed that a 7 higher level of perceived stress significantly predicted lower sleep quality (see Model 1 of 8 Table 2 ). When controlling for perceived stress, higher anxiety significantly predicted lower sleep 10 quality (see Model 3 of Table 2 ). Simple slope tests suggested that, for 7 individuals with high (Mean + SD; B simple = 0.59, t = 13.06, p < .001) and low (Mean -SD; 8 B simple = 0.73, t = 16.80, p < .001) self-esteem, higher perceived stress predicted higher 9 anxiety ( Figure 4a ). 4 Table 3 also shows the interaction (Model 2) between perceived stress and self-esteem, 5 which significantly predicted sleep quality. This suggests that self-esteem moderated the 6 direct effect of perceived stress on sleep quality. doi = 10.1016/j.sleep.2020.05.021 id = cord-034437-lore5krk author = de Kervenoael, Ronan title = Business-to-business and self-governance practice in the digital knowledge economy: learning from pharmaceutical e-detailing in Thailand date = 2020-10-30 keywords = FPSMT; Thailand; actor; b2b; governance; self; social summary = E-detailing engagement and management encapsulates both promises and dilemma calling specifically for an investigation on self-governance accomplished by expert professionals who have to work on a daily basis to shape appropriate conditions for emerging actions along the problematized principles of legitimacy, efficiency, democracy, and accountability (Hennart 2015; Li 2003; Wedeman 2011) .The leading pharmaceutical firm''s (e.g., the SMT platform provider) position orchestrates the market-actors'' endeavors, collective actions and network conditions for specific purposes. Moving from general to more-specific questions, we asked about HCPs day-to-day experiences with e-detailing, including their experiences on pharmaceutical "X" e-detailing platform; approaches and managing the acquisition, creation, sharing, and retention of information; how those issues affect accomplishing their work (i.e., relevance of knowledge, effective process of knowledge evaluation and knowledge protection ability; evolvement of the FPSMT process with other professional actors (e.g., mutually beneficial decision-making process; better understanding of other market-actors'' views regarding dispute resolution; daily practices and opportunities with "X" SMT and any restrictions or challenges they faced). doi = 10.1057/s41291-020-00141-z