id sid tid token lemma pos cord-024385-peakgsyp 1 1 key key JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 1 2 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 1 3 cord-024385-peakgsyp cord-024385-peakgsyp ADD cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 1 authors author NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 2 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 3 Walsh Walsh NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 4 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 5 James James NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 6 P P NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 7 title title NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 8 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 9 Social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 10 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 11 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 12 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 13 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 14 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 15 Assessing assess VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 16 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 17 effects effect NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 18 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 19 technological technological JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 20 change change NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 21 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 22 societal societal JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 23 reaction reaction NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 24 date date NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 25 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 26 2020 2020 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 27 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 28 03 03 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 29 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 30 28 28 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 31 journal journal NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 32 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 33 nan nan NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 34 DOI DOI NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 2 35 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 3 1 10.1177/1367877920912257 10.1177/1367877920912257 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 3 2 sha sha NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 3 3 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 3 4 b16a022a6c3e0e90d4868d7ed031a0e1c3b2d207 b16a022a6c3e0e90d4868d7ed031a0e1c3b2d207 NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 3 5 doc_id doc_id CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 3 6 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 3 7 24385 24385 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 3 8 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 3 9 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 1 peakgsyp peakgsyp NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 2 Answering Answering NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 3 calls call VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 4 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 5 deeper deep JJR cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 6 consideration consideration NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 7 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 8 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 9 relationship relationship NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 10 between between IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 11 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 12 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 13 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 14 emergent emergent JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 15 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 16 systems system NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 17 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 18 this this DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 19 exploratory exploratory JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 20 article article NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 21 assesses assess VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 22 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 23 effects effect NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 24 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 25 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 26 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 27 – – : cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 28 web web NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 29 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 30 based base VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 31 venues venue NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 32 that that WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 33 enable enable VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 34 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 35 encourage encourage VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 36 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 37 production production NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 38 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 39 exchange exchange NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 40 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 41 user user NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 42 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 43 generated generate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 44 content content NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 4 45 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 5 1 Contra Contra NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 5 2 claims claim NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 5 3 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 5 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 5 5 empowering empowering JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 5 6 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 5 7 deflationary deflationary JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 5 8 consequences consequence NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 5 9 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 5 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 5 11 finds find VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 5 12 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 5 13 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 5 14 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 5 15 balance balance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 5 16 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 5 17 recent recent JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 5 18 technological technological JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 5 19 transformations transformation NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 5 20 unleash unleash VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 5 21 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 5 22 intensify intensify VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 5 23 collective collective JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 5 24 alarm alarm NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 5 25 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 1 Whether whether IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 2 generating generate VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 3 fear fear NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 4 about about IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 5 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 6 change change NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 7 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 8 sharpening sharpen VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 9 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 10 distance distance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 12 or or CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 13 offering offer VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 14 new new JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 15 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 16 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 17 vilifying vilify VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 18 outsiders outsider NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 19 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 20 distorting distort VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 21 communications communication NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 22 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 23 manipulating manipulate VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 24 public public JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 25 opinion opinion NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 26 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 27 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 28 mobilizing mobilize VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 29 embittered embittered JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 30 individuals individual NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 31 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 32 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 33 platforms platform NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 34 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 35 communications communication NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 36 constitute constitute VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 37 significant significant JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 38 targets target NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 39 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 40 facilitators facilitator NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 41 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 42 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 43 instruments instrument NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 44 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 45 panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 46 production production NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 6 47 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 7 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 7 2 conceptual conceptual JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 7 3 implications implication NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 7 4 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 7 5 these these DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 7 6 findings finding NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 7 7 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 7 8 considered consider VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 7 9 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 1 technologies technology NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 3 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 4 example example NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 5 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 6 see see VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 7 Flores Flores NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 8 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 9 Yeffal Yeffal NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 10 et et NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 11 al al NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 12 . . NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 13 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 14 2019 2019 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 15 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 16 Hier Hier NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 17 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 18 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 19 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 20 Marwick Marwick NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 21 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 22 2008 2008 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 23 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 24 Wright Wright NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 25 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 26 2017 2017 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 8 28 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 9 1 Despite despite IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 9 2 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 9 3 insight insight NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 9 4 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 9 5 contributions contribution NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 9 6 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 9 7 knowledge knowledge NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 9 8 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 9 9 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 9 10 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 9 11 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 9 12 diverse diverse JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 9 13 effects effect NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 9 14 remains remain VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 9 15 scattered scatter VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 9 16 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 9 17 fragmentary fragmentary JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 9 18 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 1 Thus thus RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 3 while while IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 4 some some DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 5 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 6 this this DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 7 article article NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 8 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 9 propositions proposition NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 10 can can MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 11 be be VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 12 gleaned glean VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 13 from from IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 14 existing exist VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 15 studies study NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 16 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 18 offers offer VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 19 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 20 systematic systematic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 21 elaboration elaboration NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 22 that that WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 23 aims aim VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 24 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 25 promote promote VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 26 analytic analytic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 27 balance balance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 28 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 29 encourage encourage VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 30 productive productive JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 31 exchanges exchange NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 32 that that WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 33 can can MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 34 orient orient VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 35 future future JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 36 scholarship scholarship NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 10 37 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 11 1 After after IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 11 2 revisiting revisit VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 11 3 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 11 4 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 11 5 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 11 6 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 11 7 panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 11 8 relationship relationship NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 11 9 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 11 10 this this DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 11 11 article article NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 11 12 assesses assess VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 11 13 how how WRB cord-024385-peakgsyp 11 14 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 11 15 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 11 16 escalate escalate VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 11 17 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 11 18 frequency frequency NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 11 19 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 11 20 intensity intensity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 11 21 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 11 22 overwrought overwrought JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 11 23 reactions reaction NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 11 24 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 1 While while IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 2 addressing address VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 3 several several JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 4 concrete concrete JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 5 examples example NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 6 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 7 particularly particularly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 8 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 9 role role NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 10 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 11 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 12 communications communication NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 13 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 14 promoting promote VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 15 extremist extremist JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 16 agendas agenda NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 17 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 18 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 19 recent recent JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 20 events event NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 21 concerning concern VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 22 Trumpism Trumpism NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 23 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 24 Brexit Brexit NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 25 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 26 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 27 alt alt NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 28 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 29 right right NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 30 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 31 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 32 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 33 fake fake JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 34 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 35 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 36 have have VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 37 shattered shatter VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 38 myths myth NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 39 regarding regard VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 40 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 41 positive positive JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 42 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 43 empowering empowering JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 44 qualities quality NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 45 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 46 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 47 focus focus NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 48 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 49 this this DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 50 article article NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 51 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 52 more more JJR cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 53 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 54 general general JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 55 claims claim NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 56 than than IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 57 particular particular JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 58 findings finding NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 12 59 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 3 rather rather RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 4 than than IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 5 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 6 final final JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 7 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 8 definitive definitive JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 9 statement statement NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 10 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 12 presents present VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 13 developmental developmental JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 14 suggestions suggestion NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 15 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 16 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 17 heuristic heuristic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 18 that that WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 19 can can MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 20 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 21 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 22 should should MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 23 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 24 be be VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 25 subjected subject VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 26 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 27 further further JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 28 scrutiny scrutiny NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 29 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 30 debate debate NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 13 31 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 1 In in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 2 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 3 end end NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 4 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 5 such such JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 6 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 7 efforts effort NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 8 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 9 significant significant JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 10 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 11 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 12 before before IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 13 we -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 14 can can MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 15 pose pose VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 16 questions question NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 17 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 18 explanation explanation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 19 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 20 we -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 21 must must MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 22 be be VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 23 aware aware JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 24 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 25 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 26 character character NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 27 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 28 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 29 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 30 we -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 31 wish wish VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 32 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 33 explain explain VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 34 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 36 Smelser Smelser NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 37 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 38 1963 1963 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 39 : : SYM cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 40 5 5 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 14 42 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 1 While while IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 2 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 3 identification identification NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 4 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 5 policing policing NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 6 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 7 deviance deviance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 8 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 9 perennial perennial JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 10 features feature NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 11 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 12 human human JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 13 groups group NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 14 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 15 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 16 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 17 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 18 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 19 unthinkable unthinkable JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 20 without without IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 21 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 22 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 23 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 24 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 25 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 26 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 27 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 28 modern modern JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 29 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 30 mass mass JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 31 societies society NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 33 Critcher Critcher NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 34 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 35 2003 2003 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 36 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 37 131 131 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 15 39 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 1 In in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 2 many many JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 3 respects respect NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 4 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 5 Cohen Cohen NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 6 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 7 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 8 contemporaries contemporary NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 10 Cohen Cohen NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 11 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 12 Young Young NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 13 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 14 1973 1973 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 15 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 16 Hall Hall NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 17 et et NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 18 al al NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 19 . . NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 20 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 21 1978 1978 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 22 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 23 Pearson Pearson NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 24 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 25 1983 1983 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 27 were be VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 28 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 29 first first JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 30 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 31 articulate articulate VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 32 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 33 essential essential JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 34 role role NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 35 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 36 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 37 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 38 making making NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 39 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 40 constructing construct VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 41 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 42 problems problem NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 16 43 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 17 1 Beyond beyond IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 17 2 generating generate VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 17 3 surplus surplus JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 17 4 visibility visibility NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 17 5 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 17 6 making make VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 17 7 otherwise otherwise RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 17 8 marginal marginal JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 17 9 behaviours behaviour NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 17 10 appear appear VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 17 11 pernicious pernicious JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 17 12 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 17 13 pervasive pervasive JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 17 14 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 17 15 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 17 16 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 17 17 represent represent VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 17 18 an an DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 17 19 independent independent JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 17 20 voice voice NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 17 21 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 1 By by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 2 delineating delineate VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 3 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 4 boundaries boundary NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 5 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 6 circulating circulate VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 7 dire dire JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 8 predictions prediction NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 9 about about IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 10 monstrous monstrous JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 11 others other NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 12 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 13 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 14 histrionic histrionic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 15 tenor tenor NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 16 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 17 reporting report VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 18 sensitizes sensitize VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 19 audiences audience NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 20 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 21 culminating culminate VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 22 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 23 hardened hardened JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 24 sentiment sentiment NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 25 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 26 unbridled unbridled JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 27 punitiveness punitiveness NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 29 Wright Wright NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 30 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 31 2015 2015 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 18 33 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 19 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 19 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 19 3 coverage coverage NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 19 4 translates translate VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 19 5 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 19 6 stereotypes stereotype NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 19 7 into into IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 19 8 actuality actuality NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 19 9 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 19 10 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 19 11 elevating elevate VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 19 12 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 19 13 actual actual JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 19 14 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 19 15 perceived perceived JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 19 16 severity severity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 19 17 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 19 18 deviance deviance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 19 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 19 20 Young Young NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 19 21 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 19 22 1971 1971 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 19 23 : : SYM cord-024385-peakgsyp 19 24 11 11 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 19 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 19 26 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 20 1 Here here RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 20 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 20 3 identifying identify VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 20 4 affronts affront NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 20 5 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 20 6 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 20 7 order order NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 20 8 triggers trigger VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 20 9 virulent virulent JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 20 10 hostility hostility NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 20 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 20 12 further further RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 20 13 marginalizing marginalize VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 20 14 folk folk NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 20 15 devils devil NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 20 16 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 20 17 amplifying amplify VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 20 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 20 19 deviant deviant JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 20 20 attachments attachment NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 20 21 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 20 22 identities identity NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 20 23 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 1 As as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 2 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 3 control control NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 4 culture culture NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 5 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 6 institutionalized institutionalize VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 7 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 8 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 9 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 10 intervention intervention NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 11 intensify intensify VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 12 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 13 exposing expose VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 14 additional additional JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 15 deviance deviance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 16 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 17 confirming confirm VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 18 popular popular JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 19 stereotypes stereotype NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 20 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 21 justifying justify VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 22 further further JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 23 crackdowns crackdown NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 25 Garland Garland NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 26 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 27 2008 2008 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 21 29 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 1 Since since IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 2 Cohen Cohen NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 3 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 4 research research NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 5 nearly nearly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 6 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 7 half half JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 8 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 9 century century NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 10 ago ago RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 12 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 13 systems system NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 14 have have VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 15 undergone undergo VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 16 sweeping sweep VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 17 transformation transformation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 18 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 19 leading lead VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 20 many many JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 21 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 22 question question VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 23 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 24 continued continue VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 25 relevance relevance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 26 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 27 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 28 work work NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 22 29 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 23 1 A a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 23 2 particularly particularly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 23 3 influential influential JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 23 4 critique critique NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 23 5 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 23 6 these these DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 23 7 regards regard NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 23 8 comes come VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 23 9 from from IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 23 10 McRobbie McRobbie NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 23 11 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 23 12 Thornton Thornton NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 23 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 23 14 1995 1995 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 23 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 23 16 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 1 For for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 2 them -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 4 1995 1995 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 5 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 6 560 560 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 8 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 9 Cohen Cohen NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 10 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 11 emphasis emphasis NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 12 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 13 mass mass NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 14 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 15 broadcasting broadcasting NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 16 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 18 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 19 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 20 institutional institutional JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 21 correlates correlate NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 22 -a -a HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 23 univocal univocal JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 24 press press NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 25 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 26 hierarchical hierarchical JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 27 information information NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 28 flows flow VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 29 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 30 monolithic monolithic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 31 audiences audience NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 32 -is -is VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 33 untenable untenable JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 34 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 35 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 36 context context NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 37 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 38 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 39 multi multi JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 40 - - JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 41 mediated mediate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 42 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 43 worlds world NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 44 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 24 45 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 25 1 1 1 LS cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 1 Specifically specifically RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 4 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 5 held hold VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 6 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 7 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 8 proliferation proliferation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 9 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 10 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 11 sources source NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 12 encourages encourage VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 13 exposure exposure NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 14 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 15 alternative alternative NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 16 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 17 if if IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 18 not not RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 19 dissenting dissent VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 20 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 21 claims claim NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 22 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 23 reactions reaction NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 24 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 25 ensuring ensure VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 26 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 27 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 28 hard hard JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 29 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 30 fast fast JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 31 boundaries boundary NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 32 between between IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 33 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 34 normal normal JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 35 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 36 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 37 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 38 deviant deviant JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 39 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 40 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 41 less less RBR cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 42 common common JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 26 43 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 27 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 27 2 McRobbie McRobbie NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 27 3 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 27 4 Thornton Thornton NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 27 5 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 27 6 1995 1995 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 27 7 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 27 8 572 572 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 27 9 - - SYM cord-024385-peakgsyp 27 10 3 3 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 27 11 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 27 12 cf cf NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 27 13 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 28 1 Tiffen Tiffen NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 28 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 28 3 2019 2019 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 28 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 28 5 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 29 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 29 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 29 3 expanded expand VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 29 4 access access NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 29 5 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 29 6 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 29 7 technologies technology NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 29 8 -portable -portable JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 29 9 camcorders camcorder NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 29 10 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 29 11 personal personal JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 29 12 computers computer NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 29 13 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 29 14 editing edit VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 29 15 software software NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 29 16 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 30 1 so so RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 30 2 one one CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 30 3 -broadens -broadens . cord-024385-peakgsyp 31 1 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 31 2 remit remit NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 31 3 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 31 4 expression expression NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 31 5 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 31 6 giving give VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 31 7 rise rise NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 31 8 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 31 9 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 31 10 sources source NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 31 11 inflected inflect VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 31 12 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 31 13 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 31 14 interests interest NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 31 15 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 31 16 marginalized marginalize VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 31 17 groups group NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 31 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 31 19 Coleman Coleman NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 31 20 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 31 21 Ross Ross NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 31 22 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 31 23 2010 2010 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 31 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 31 25 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 32 1 Able able JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 32 2 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 32 3 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 32 4 produce produce VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 32 5 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 32 6 own own JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 32 7 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 32 8 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 32 9 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 32 10 defended defend VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 32 11 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 32 12 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 32 13 niche niche NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 32 14 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 32 15 micromedia micromedia NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 32 16 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 2 McRobbie McRobbie NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 3 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 4 Thornton Thornton NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 5 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 6 1995 1995 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 7 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 8 568 568 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 10 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 11 folk folk NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 12 devils devil NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 13 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 14 no no RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 15 longer long RBR cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 16 powerless powerless JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 17 victims victim NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 18 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 19 can can MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 20 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 21 fight fight VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 22 back back RP cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 23 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 25 McRobbie McRobbie NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 26 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 27 1994 1994 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 28 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 29 cf cf NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 33 30 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 34 1 deYoung deYoung NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 34 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 34 3 2013 2013 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 34 4 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 34 5 Thornton Thornton NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 34 6 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 34 7 1995 1995 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 34 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 34 9 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 3 deviant deviant JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 4 outsiders outsider NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 5 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 7 supporters supporter NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 8 display display VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 9 greater great JJR cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 10 capacity capacity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 11 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 12 contest contest VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 13 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 14 short short JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 15 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 16 circuit circuit NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 17 panicked panicked JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 18 reactions reaction NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 19 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 20 outcomes outcome NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 21 that that WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 22 render render VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 23 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 24 success success NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 25 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 26 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 27 crusades crusade NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 28 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 29 much much RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 30 less less RBR cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 31 certain certain JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 32 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 34 McRobbie McRobbie NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 35 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 36 Thornton Thornton NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 37 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 38 1995 1995 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 39 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 40 573 573 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 35 42 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 36 1 Focused focus VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 36 2 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 36 3 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 36 4 diversification diversification NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 36 5 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 36 6 conventional conventional JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 36 7 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 36 8 space space NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 36 9 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 36 10 McRobbie McRobbie NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 36 11 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 36 12 Thornton Thornton NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 36 13 conducted conduct VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 36 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 36 15 stock stock NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 36 16 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 36 17 taking taking NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 36 18 precisely precisely RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 36 19 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 36 20 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 36 21 systems system NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 36 22 were be VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 36 23 being be VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 36 24 further further RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 36 25 destabilized destabilize VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 36 26 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 1 With with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 2 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 3 onset onset NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 4 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 5 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 6 21st 21st JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 7 century century NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 8 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 9 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 10 platforms platform NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 11 not not RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 12 only only RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 13 underpin underpin VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 14 but but CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 15 also also RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 16 constitute constitute VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 17 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 18 life life NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 19 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 20 affluent affluent JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 21 societies society NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 22 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 23 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 24 individuals individual NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 25 ' ' POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 26 identities identity NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 27 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 28 relations relation NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 29 at at IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 30 least least JJS cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 31 partly partly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 32 cultivated cultivate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 33 through through IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 34 computing compute VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 35 infrastructures infrastructure NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 37 Lupton Lupton NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 38 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 39 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 37 41 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 38 1 Among among IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 38 2 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 38 3 most most RBS cord-024385-peakgsyp 38 4 significant significant JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 38 5 manifestations manifestation NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 38 6 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 38 7 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 38 8 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 38 9 societies society NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 38 10 ' ' POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 38 11 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 38 12 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 38 13 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 38 14 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 1 Whether whether IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 2 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 3 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 4 networking networking NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 6 Facebook Facebook NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 8 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 9 micro micro NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 10 - - JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 11 blogging blogge VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 13 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 15 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 16 or or CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 17 photo photo NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 18 -(Instagram -(instagram NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 20 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 21 video video NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 22 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 23 sharing sharing NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 25 YouTube YouTube NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 27 sites site NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 28 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 29 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 30 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 31 have have VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 32 profoundly profoundly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 33 reconfigured reconfigure VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 34 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 35 production production NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 36 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 37 exchange exchange NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 38 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 39 information information NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 39 40 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 1 As as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 2 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 3 many many JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 4 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 5 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 6 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 7 many many JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 8 ' ' POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 9 systems system NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 10 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 11 communication communication NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 12 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 13 they -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 14 promote promote VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 15 vernacular vernacular JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 16 discourse discourse NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 17 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 18 creativity creativity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 19 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 20 permitting permit VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 21 ordinary ordinary JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 22 users user NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 23 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 24 produce produce VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 25 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 26 distribute distribute VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 27 staggering staggering JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 28 quantities quantity NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 29 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 30 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 31 user user NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 32 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 33 generated generate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 34 content content NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 40 35 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 41 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 41 2 Keane Keane NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 41 3 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 41 4 2013 2013 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 41 5 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 41 6 Yar Yar NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 41 7 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 41 8 2014 2014 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 41 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 41 10 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 42 1 2 2 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 42 2 Digital Digital NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 42 3 platforms platform NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 42 4 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 42 5 also also RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 42 6 displacing displace VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 42 7 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 42 8 mass mass NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 42 9 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 42 10 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 42 11 an an DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 42 12 information information NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 42 13 source source NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 42 14 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 1 3 3 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 2 Finally finally RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 3 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 4 as as RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 5 loosely loosely RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 6 coupled couple VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 7 networks network NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 8 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 9 users user NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 10 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 12 structure structure NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 13 not not RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 14 only only RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 15 promotes promote VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 16 virality virality NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 17 -the -the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 18 rapid rapid JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 19 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 20 unpredictable unpredictable JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 21 diffusion diffusion NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 22 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 23 content content NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 24 -but -but : cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 25 also also RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 26 fosters foster VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 27 an an DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 28 expansive expansive JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 29 virtual virtual JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 30 sociality sociality NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 32 Baym Baym NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 33 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 34 2015 2015 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 35 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 43 36 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 1 Here here RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 3 various various JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 4 attributes attribute NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 5 -'likes -'likes NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 6 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 7 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 8 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 9 retweets retweet NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 10 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 12 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 14 # # $ cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 16 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 17 mentions mention VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 19 @ @ NFP cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 21 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 22 so so RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 23 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 24 -index -index CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 25 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 26 anchor anchor NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 27 communications communication NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 28 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 29 promoting promote VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 30 awareness awareness NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 31 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 32 others other NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 33 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 34 uniting unite VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 35 spatially spatially RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 36 dispersed disperse VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 37 users user NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 38 into into IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 39 communities community NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 40 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 41 shared share VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 42 interest interest NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 43 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 44 identity identity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 46 Murthy Murthy NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 47 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 48 2013 2013 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 44 50 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 1 While while IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 2 McRobbie McRobbie NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 3 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 4 Thornton Thornton NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 5 could could MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 6 not not RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 7 have have VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 8 anticipated anticipate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 9 these these DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 10 momentous momentous JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 11 shifts shift NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 12 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 13 contemporary contemporary JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 14 scholarship scholarship NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 15 assumes assume VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 16 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 17 either either CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 18 overtly overtly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 19 or or CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 20 implicitly implicitly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 21 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 22 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 24 corrective corrective JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 25 remains remain VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 26 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 27 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 28 if if IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 29 not not RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 30 more more JJR cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 31 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 32 relevant relevant JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 33 today today NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 35 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 36 example example NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 37 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 38 see see VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 39 Carlson Carlson NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 40 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 41 2015 2015 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 42 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 43 Carrabine Carrabine NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 44 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 45 2008 2008 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 46 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 47 Fischel Fischel NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 48 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 49 2016 2016 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 50 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 51 Marres marre NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 52 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 53 2017 2017 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 45 55 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 1 With with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 2 information information NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 3 control control NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 4 representing represent VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 5 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 6 critical critical JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 7 axis axis NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 8 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 9 power power NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 10 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 11 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 12 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 13 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 14 frequently frequently RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 15 depicted depict VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 16 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 17 an an DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 18 elite elite NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 19 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 20 challenging challenging JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 21 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 22 microphone microphone NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 23 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 24 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 25 masses masse NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 26 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 28 Murthy Murthy NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 29 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 30 2011 2011 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 31 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 32 cf cf NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 46 33 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 47 1 Gerbaudo Gerbaudo NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 47 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 47 3 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 47 4 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 47 5 Jenkins Jenkins NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 47 6 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 47 7 2006 2006 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 47 8 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 1 Here here RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 3 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 4 accessibility accessibility NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 5 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 6 sophistication sophistication NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 7 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 8 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 9 platforms platform NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 10 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 11 believed believe VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 12 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 13 empower empower VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 14 ordinary ordinary JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 15 citizens citizen NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 16 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 17 make make VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 19 own own JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 20 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 21 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 22 name name NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 23 issues issue NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 24 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 25 public public JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 26 concerns concern NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 27 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 28 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 29 shape shape VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 30 collective collective JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 31 sentiment sentiment NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 33 Coleman Coleman NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 34 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 35 Ross Ross NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 36 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 37 2010 2010 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 38 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 39 Turner Turner NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 40 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 41 2010 2010 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 48 43 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 1 With with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 2 knowledge knowledge NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 3 production production NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 4 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 5 image image NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 6 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 7 making make VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 8 increasingly increasingly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 9 steered steer VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 10 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 11 non non NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 12 - - NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 13 experts expert NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 14 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 15 many many JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 16 perceive perceive VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 17 citizen citizen NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 18 journalism journalism NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 19 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 20 breeding breed VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 21 accounts account NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 22 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 23 reality reality NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 24 rooted root VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 25 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 26 public public JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 27 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 28 mindedness mindedness NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 29 rather rather RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 30 than than IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 31 sensationalism sensationalism NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 32 or or CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 33 commercial commercial JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 34 considerations consideration NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 36 Goode Goode NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 37 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 38 2009 2009 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 49 40 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 1 In in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 2 light light NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 3 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 4 such such JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 5 developments development NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 6 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 7 noted note VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 8 panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 9 scholars scholar NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 10 claim claim VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 11 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 12 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 13 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 14 shifting shift VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 15 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 16 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 17 locus locus NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 18 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 19 definitional definitional JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 20 power power NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 21 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 22 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 23 ensuring ensure VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 24 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 25 more more JJR cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 26 voices voice NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 27 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 28 heard hear VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 29 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 31 Critcher Critcher NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 32 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 33 2017 2017 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 35 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 36 generating generate VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 37 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 38 new new JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 39 possibilities possibility NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 40 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 41 resistance resistance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 42 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 44 Lindgren Lindgren NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 45 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 46 2013 2013 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 48 Lindgren Lindgren NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 49 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 50 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 51 1243 1243 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 50 52 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 1 Thus thus RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 3 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 4 increasingly increasingly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 5 nodal nodal JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 6 configuration configuration NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 7 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 8 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 9 space space NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 10 has have VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 11 attenuated attenuate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 12 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 13 guardians guardian NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 14 ' ' POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 15 influence influence NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 16 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 17 ensuring ensure VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 18 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 19 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 20 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 21 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 22 more more RBR cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 23 likely likely JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 24 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 25 be be VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 26 blunted blunt VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 27 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 28 scattered scatter VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 29 among among IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 30 competing compete VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 31 narratives narrative NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 32 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 34 Goode Goode NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 35 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 36 Ben Ben NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 37 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 38 Yehuda Yehuda NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 39 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 40 2010 2010 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 41 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 42 99 99 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 43 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 44 cf cf NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 45 . . NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 46 le le NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 47 Grand Grand NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 48 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 49 2016 2016 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 51 51 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 52 1 While while IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 52 2 McRobbie McRobbie NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 52 3 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 52 4 Thornton Thornton NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 52 5 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 52 6 claims claim NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 52 7 remain remain VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 52 8 influential influential JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 52 9 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 52 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 52 11 ability ability NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 52 12 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 52 13 convincingly convincingly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 52 14 order order VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 52 15 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 52 16 evidence evidence NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 52 17 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 52 18 considerably considerably RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 52 19 more more RBR cord-024385-peakgsyp 52 20 limited limited JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 52 21 than than IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 52 22 recent recent JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 52 23 analysis analysis NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 52 24 suggests suggest VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 52 25 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 1 In in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 2 accentuating accentuate VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 3 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 4 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 5 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 6 progressive progressive JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 7 consequences consequence NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 8 -information -information : cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 9 pluralism pluralism NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 10 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 11 robust robust JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 12 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 13 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 14 citizens citizen NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 15 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 16 access access VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 17 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 18 public public JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 19 sphere sphere NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 20 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 21 defuse defuse VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 22 frenzied frenzied JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 23 reactionsexisting reactionsexisting NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 24 scholarship scholarship NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 25 neglects neglect VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 26 how how WRB cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 27 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 28 platforms platform NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 29 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 30 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 31 underdetermined underdetermined JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 32 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 33 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 34 doubleedged doubleedge VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 36 Monahan Monahan NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 37 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 38 2010 2010 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 53 40 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 54 1 Informed inform VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 54 2 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 54 3 such such JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 54 4 issues issue NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 54 5 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 54 6 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 54 7 following follow VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 54 8 offers offer VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 54 9 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 54 10 counterpoint counterpoint NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 54 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 54 12 detailing detail VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 54 13 how how WRB cord-024385-peakgsyp 54 14 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 54 15 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 54 16 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 54 17 affordances affordance NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 54 18 intensify intensify VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 54 19 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 54 20 proclivity proclivity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 54 21 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 54 22 panic panic VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 54 23 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 1 Whether whether IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 2 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 3 objects object NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 4 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 5 unease unease NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 6 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 7 sources source NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 8 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 9 acrimonious acrimonious JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 10 division division NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 12 or or CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 13 venues venue NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 14 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 15 staging stage VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 16 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 17 contests contest NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 18 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 19 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 20 balance balance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 21 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 22 contemporary contemporary JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 23 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 24 systems system NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 25 promote promote VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 26 febrile febrile JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 27 anxiety anxiety NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 55 28 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 56 1 Changing change VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 56 2 communicative communicative JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 56 3 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 56 4 informational informational JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 56 5 conditions condition NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 56 6 frequently frequently RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 56 7 incite incite VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 56 8 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 56 9 restiveness restiveness NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 56 10 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 1 As as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 2 Cohen Cohen NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 3 himself -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 4 intimates intimate NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 6 2002 2002 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 7 Cohen Cohen NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 8 himself -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 9 intimates intimate NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 12 1972 1972 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 13 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 14 xvii xvii NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 16 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 17 societies society NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 18 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 19 regularly regularly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 20 gripped grip VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 21 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 22 fears fear NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 23 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 24 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 25 if if IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 26 improperly improperly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 27 governed govern VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 28 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 29 new new JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 30 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 31 will will MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 32 have have VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 33 deleterious deleterious JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 34 effects effect NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 35 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 36 younger young JJR cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 37 generations generation NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 57 38 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 2 latest late JJS cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 3 iteration iteration NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 4 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 5 so so RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 6 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 7 called call VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 8 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 9 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 10 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 12 Drotner Drotner NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 13 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 14 1999 1999 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 16 or or CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 17 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 18 techno techno NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 19 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 20 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 21 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 23 Marwick Marwick NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 24 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 25 2008 2008 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 27 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 28 reactions reaction NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 29 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 30 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 31 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 32 encapsulate encapsulate VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 33 deep deep RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 34 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 35 seated seat VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 36 anxieties anxiety NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 37 about about IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 38 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 39 change change NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 40 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 41 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 42 types type NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 43 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 44 people people NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 45 it -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 46 begets beget VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 58 47 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 1 Like like IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 2 prior prior JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 3 episodes episode NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 4 involving involve VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 5 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 6 dangerous dangerous JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 7 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 8 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 9 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 10 including include VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 11 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 12 penny penny NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 13 dreadfuls dreadful NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 14 ' ' POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 15 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 16 pinball pinball NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 17 machines machines NNPS cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 18 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 19 comic comic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 20 books book NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 21 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 22 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 23 video video NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 24 nasties nastie NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 25 ' ' POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 26 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 27 youth youth NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 28 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 29 ambivalently ambivalently RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 30 constructed construct VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 31 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 32 threatened threaten VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 33 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 34 threatening threaten VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 36 Springhall Springhall NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 37 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 38 1998 1998 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 59 40 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 1 While while IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 2 anxieties anxiety NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 3 have have VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 4 surfaced surface VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 5 around around IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 6 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 7 stemming stem VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 8 from from IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 9 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 10 inter inter NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 11 alia alia NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 12 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 13 online online JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 14 predators predator NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 15 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 16 sexting sexting NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 17 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 18 cyber cyber NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 19 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 20 bullying bullying NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 21 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 22 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 23 exposure exposure NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 24 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 25 violent violent JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 26 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 27 pornographic pornographic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 28 content content NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 30 Barak Barak NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 31 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 32 2005 2005 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 33 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 34 Gabriel Gabriel NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 35 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 36 2014 2014 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 37 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 38 Lynch Lynch NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 39 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 40 2002 2002 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 41 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 42 Milosevic Milosevic NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 43 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 44 2015 2015 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 46 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 47 youth youth NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 48 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 49 also also RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 50 positioned position VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 51 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 52 undisciplined undisciplined JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 53 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 54 pathological pathological JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 55 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 56 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 57 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 58 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 59 branded brand VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 60 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 61 leading leading JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 62 culprit culprit NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 60 63 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 1 Alongside alongside IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 2 being be VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 3 blamed blame VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 4 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 5 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 6 failings failing NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 7 -obesity -obesity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 8 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 9 addiction addiction NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 10 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 11 disengagement disengagement NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 12 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 13 cultural cultural JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 14 vacuity vacuity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 15 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 16 solipsism solipsism NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 18 Baym Baym NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 19 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 20 2015 2015 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 21 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 22 Thurlow Thurlow NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 23 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 24 2006 2006 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 25 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 26 Szablewicz Szablewicz NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 27 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 28 2010 2010 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 61 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 62 1 -multi -multi JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 62 2 - - NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 62 3 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 62 4 platforms platform NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 62 5 have have VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 62 6 been be VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 62 7 linked link VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 62 8 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 62 9 violent violent JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 62 10 criminality criminality NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 62 11 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 1 Whether whether IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 2 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 3 relation relation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 4 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 5 video video NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 6 game game NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 7 violence violence NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 8 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 9 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 10 possibility possibility NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 11 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 12 obtaining obtain VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 13 information information NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 14 about about IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 15 weaponry weaponry NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 16 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 17 prior prior JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 18 incidents incident NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 19 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 20 or or CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 21 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 22 promise promise NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 23 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 24 celebrity celebrity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 25 immortality immortality NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 26 offered offer VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 27 through through IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 28 documenting document VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 29 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 30 grievances grievance NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 31 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 32 attacks attack NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 33 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 34 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 35 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 36 have have VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 37 been be VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 38 maligned malign VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 39 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 40 encouraging encourage VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 41 school school NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 42 shootings shooting NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 43 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 44 associated associate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 45 massacres massacre NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 47 Ruddock Ruddock NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 48 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 49 2013 2013 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 50 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 51 Sternheimer Sternheimer NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 52 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 53 2014 2014 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 63 55 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 1 4 4 LS cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 2 Further further RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 3 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 4 during during IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 5 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 6 2011 2011 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 7 England England NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 8 riots riot NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 9 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 10 journalists journalist NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 11 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 12 politicians politician NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 13 referenced reference VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 14 BlackBerry BlackBerry NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 15 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 16 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 17 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 18 mobs mob NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 19 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 20 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 21 claiming claim VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 22 teenage teenage JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 23 gangs gang NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 24 employed employ VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 25 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 26 communications communication NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 27 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 28 evade evade VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 29 authorities authority NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 30 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 31 publicize publicize VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 32 lawlessness lawlessness NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 33 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 34 coordinate coordinate VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 35 anti anti JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 36 - - JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 37 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 38 behaviour behaviour NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 40 Crump Crump NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 41 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 42 2011 2011 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 43 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 44 Fuchs Fuchs NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 45 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 46 2013 2013 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 64 48 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 65 1 Such such JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 65 2 fears fear NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 65 3 have have VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 65 4 frequently frequently RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 65 5 culminated culminate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 65 6 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 65 7 attempts attempt NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 65 8 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 65 9 adult adult NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 65 10 society society NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 65 11 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 65 12 intensify intensify VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 65 13 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 65 14 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 65 15 censorship censorship NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 65 16 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 65 17 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 65 18 control control NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 65 19 over over IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 65 20 online online JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 65 21 platforms platform NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 65 22 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 1 For for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 2 such such JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 3 crusaders crusader NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 4 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 5 who who WP cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 6 often often RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 7 utilize utilize VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 8 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 9 very very JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 10 technologies technology NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 11 they -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 12 condemn condemn VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 13 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 14 whip whip VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 15 up up RP cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 16 outrage outrage NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 17 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 18 techno techno NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 19 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 20 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 21 provide provide VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 22 an an DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 23 alibi alibi NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 24 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 25 manning man VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 26 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 27 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 28 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 29 barricades barricade NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 30 ' ' POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 31 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 32 reasserting reassert VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 33 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 34 hegemony hegemony NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 35 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 36 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 37 values value NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 39 Sternheimer Sternheimer NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 40 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 41 2014 2014 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 66 43 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 67 1 Thus thus RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 67 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 67 3 while while IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 67 4 they -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 67 5 may may MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 67 6 empower empower VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 67 7 grassroots grassroots JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 67 8 actors actor NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 67 9 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 67 10 disturb disturb VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 67 11 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 67 12 hierarchies hierarchy NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 67 13 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 67 14 technological technological JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 67 15 changes change NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 67 16 equally equally RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 67 17 engender engender VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 67 18 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 67 19 backlash backlash NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 67 20 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 67 21 nostalgia nostalgia NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 67 22 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 68 1 Social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 68 2 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 68 3 also also RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 68 4 reconfigure reconfigure VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 68 5 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 68 6 external external JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 68 7 environment environment NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 68 8 wherein wherein WRB cord-024385-peakgsyp 68 9 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 68 10 occur occur VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 68 11 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 1 Frequently frequently RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 2 valorized valorize VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 3 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 4 encouraging encourage VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 5 connectedness connectedness NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 6 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 7 encounters encounter VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 8 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 9 diverse diverse JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 10 others other NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 12 upon upon IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 13 closer close JJR cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 14 inspection inspection NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 15 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 16 platforms platform NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 17 exert exert VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 18 centripetal centripetal JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 19 force force NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 20 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 21 producing produce VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 22 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 23 filter filter NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 24 bubbles bubble NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 25 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 27 Pariser Pariser NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 28 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 29 2011 2011 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 31 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 32 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 33 information information NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 34 silos silo NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 35 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 37 McIntyre McIntyre NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 38 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 39 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 41 which which WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 42 narrow narrow VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 43 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 44 horizons horizon NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 45 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 46 increase increase VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 47 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 48 likelihood likelihood NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 49 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 50 engaging engage VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 51 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 52 affective affective JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 53 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 54 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 55 often often RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 56 acerbic acerbic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 57 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 58 content content NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 69 59 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 70 1 As as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 70 2 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 70 3 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 70 4 increasingly increasingly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 70 5 digitally digitally RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 70 6 mediated mediate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 70 7 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 70 8 such such JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 70 9 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 70 10 reveal reveal VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 70 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 70 12 pace pace NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 70 13 McRobbie McRobbie NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 70 14 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 70 15 Thornton Thornton NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 70 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 70 17 1995 1995 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 70 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 71 1 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 71 2 there there EX cord-024385-peakgsyp 71 3 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 71 4 no no DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 71 5 one one CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 71 6 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 71 7 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 71 8 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 71 9 one one CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 71 10 correspondence correspondence NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 71 11 between between IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 71 12 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 71 13 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 71 14 message message NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 71 15 pluralism pluralism NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 71 16 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 1 Able able JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 2 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 3 curate curate VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 4 content content NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 5 at at IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 6 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 7 expense expense NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 8 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 9 professional professional JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 10 gatekeepers gatekeeper NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 12 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 13 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 14 allow allow VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 15 users user NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 16 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 17 construct construct VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 18 information information NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 19 ecologies ecology NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 20 that that WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 21 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 22 personalized personalize VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 23 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 24 restricted restrict VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 26 Sunstein Sunstein NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 27 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 28 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 72 30 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 1 Such such JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 2 outcomes outcome NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 3 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 4 exacerbated exacerbate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 5 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 6 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 7 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 8 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 9 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 10 aggregative aggregative JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 11 functionalities functionality NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 12 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 14 Gerbaudo Gerbaudo NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 15 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 16 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 18 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 19 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 20 use use NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 21 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 22 promotional promotional JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 23 algorithms algorithm NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 24 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 25 deliver deliver VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 26 tailored tailor VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 27 content content NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 29 Rogers Rogers NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 30 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 31 2013 2013 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 73 33 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 74 1 For for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 74 2 example example NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 74 3 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 74 4 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 74 5 assessing assess VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 74 6 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 74 7 volume volume NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 74 8 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 74 9 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 74 10 clicks click NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 74 11 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 74 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 74 13 likes like NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 74 14 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 74 15 shares share NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 74 16 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 74 17 mentions mention VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 74 18 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 74 19 etc etc FW cord-024385-peakgsyp 74 20 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 74 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 1 communications communication NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 2 receive receive VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 3 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 4 Facebook Facebook NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 5 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 6 customized customized JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 7 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 8 feed feed NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 9 determines determine VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 10 what what WP cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 11 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 12 worthy worthy JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 13 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 14 users user NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 15 ' ' POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 16 attention attention NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 17 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 18 filtering filter VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 19 out out RP cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 20 stories story NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 21 deviating deviate VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 22 from from IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 23 extrapolations extrapolation NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 24 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 26 interests interest NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 27 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 28 preferences preference NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 30 McIntyre McIntyre NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 31 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 32 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 75 34 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 1 As as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 2 this this DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 3 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 4 related related JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 5 examples example NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 6 suggest suggest VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 7 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 8 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 9 amplifying amplify VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 10 users user NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 11 ' ' POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 12 biases bias NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 13 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 14 aversions aversion NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 15 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 16 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 17 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 18 encourage encourage VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 19 confirmation confirmation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 20 bias bias NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 21 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 22 isomorphic isomorphic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 23 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 24 relations relation NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 26 Powers power NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 27 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 28 2017 2017 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 76 30 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 77 1 Social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 77 2 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 77 3 also also RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 77 4 favour favour VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 77 5 content content NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 77 6 likely likely RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 77 7 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 77 8 generate generate VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 77 9 significant significant JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 77 10 emotion emotion NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 77 11 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 77 12 outrage outrage NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 77 13 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 1 By by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 2 promoting promote VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 3 communications communication NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 4 based base VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 5 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 6 predicted predict VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 7 popularity popularity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 8 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 9 they -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 10 prioritize prioritize VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 11 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 12 reward reward VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 13 virality virality NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 14 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 15 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 16 intensity intensity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 17 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 18 reaction reaction NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 19 rather rather RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 20 than than IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 21 veracity veracity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 22 or or CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 23 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 24 public public JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 25 interest interest NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 27 Van Van NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 28 Dijck Dijck NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 29 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 30 2013 2013 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 31 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 32 Yardi Yardi NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 33 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 34 boyd boyd NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 35 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 36 2010 2010 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 78 38 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 79 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 79 2 result result NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 79 3 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 79 4 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 79 5 proliferation proliferation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 79 6 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 79 7 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 79 8 click click NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 79 9 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 79 10 bait bait NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 79 11 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 79 12 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 79 13 deliberately deliberately RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 79 14 sensationalized sensationalized JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 79 15 content content NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 79 16 that that WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 79 17 captivates captivate VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 79 18 through through IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 79 19 affective affective JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 79 20 arousal arousal NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 79 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 79 22 Vaidhyanathan Vaidhyanathan NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 79 23 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 79 24 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 79 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 79 26 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 80 1 More more RBR cord-024385-peakgsyp 80 2 significantly significantly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 80 3 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 80 4 new new JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 80 5 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 80 6 systems system NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 80 7 privilege privilege NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 80 8 incendiary incendiary JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 80 9 communications communication NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 80 10 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 1 Research research NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 2 suggests suggest VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 3 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 4 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 5 even even RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 6 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 7 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 8 most most RBS cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 9 staid staid JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 10 users user NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 12 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 13 frisson frisson NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 14 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 15 disgust disgust NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 16 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 17 too too RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 18 alluring alluring JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 19 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 20 content content NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 21 unleashing unleash VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 22 fear fear NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 23 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 24 anger anger NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 25 about about IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 26 out out NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 27 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 28 groups group NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 29 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 30 considerably considerably RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 31 more more RBR cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 32 likely likely JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 33 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 34 garner garner VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 35 attention attention NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 36 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 37 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 38 trend trend NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 39 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 41 Berger Berger NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 42 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 43 Milkman Milkman NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 44 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 45 2012 2012 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 46 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 47 Vosoughi Vosoughi NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 48 et et NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 49 al al NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 50 . . NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 51 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 52 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 81 54 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 82 1 5 5 LS cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 1 These these DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 2 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 3 ultimately ultimately RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 4 appear appear VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 5 contagious contagious JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 6 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 7 messages message NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 8 ' ' POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 9 emotional emotional JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 10 valence valence NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 11 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 12 infects infect VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 13 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 14 other other JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 15 users user NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 16 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 17 influencing influence VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 19 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 20 interactions interaction NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 21 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 22 escalating escalate VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 23 bitterness bitterness NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 24 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 25 antipathy antipathy NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 26 within within IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 27 online online JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 28 environments environment NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 30 Kramer Kramer NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 31 et et NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 32 al al NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 33 . . NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 34 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 35 2014 2014 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 36 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 37 Stark stark JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 38 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 39 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 83 41 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 84 1 Together together RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 84 2 such such JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 84 3 conditions condition NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 84 4 promote promote VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 84 5 anxious anxious JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 84 6 alarm alarm NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 84 7 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 1 By by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 2 allowing allow VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 3 users user NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 4 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 5 remain remain VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 6 cloistered cloistered JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 7 within within IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 9 preferred preferred JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 10 tribes tribe NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 11 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 12 visions vision NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 13 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 14 reality reality NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 15 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 16 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 17 platforms platform NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 18 encourage encourage VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 19 misrecognition misrecognition NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 20 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 21 distort distort VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 22 understanding understanding NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 23 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 24 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 25 issues issue NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 26 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 27 making make VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 28 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 29 acceptance acceptance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 30 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 31 bloated bloated JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 32 rhetoric rhetoric NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 33 more more RBR cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 34 likely likely JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 36 Albright Albright NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 37 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 38 2017 2017 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 85 40 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 4 obstruct obstruct VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 5 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 6 interactions interaction NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 7 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 8 exposure exposure NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 9 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 10 opposing oppose VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 11 perspectives perspective NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 12 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 13 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 14 long long RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 15 identified identify VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 16 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 17 precluding preclude VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 18 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 19 root root NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 20 causes cause NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 21 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 22 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 23 -intolerance -intolerance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 24 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 25 hostility hostility NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 27 Murthy Murthy NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 28 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 29 2013 2013 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 86 31 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 87 1 Finally finally RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 87 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 87 3 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 87 4 inflating inflate VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 87 5 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 87 6 visibility visibility NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 87 7 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 87 8 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 87 9 content content NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 87 10 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 87 11 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 87 12 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 87 13 mobilize mobilize VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 87 14 animosity animosity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 87 15 towards towards IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 87 16 common common JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 87 17 enemies enemy NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 87 18 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 87 19 transform transform VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 87 20 uneasy uneasy JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 87 21 concern concern NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 87 22 into into IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 87 23 full full RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 87 24 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 87 25 blown blown JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 87 26 panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 87 27 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 88 1 Alongside alongside IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 88 2 breeding breed VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 88 3 fissiparous fissiparous JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 88 4 societies society NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 88 5 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 88 6 multi multi JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 88 7 - - NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 88 8 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 88 9 platforms platform NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 88 10 can can MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 88 11 be be VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 88 12 wielded wield VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 88 13 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 88 14 engineer engineer VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 88 15 crises crisis NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 88 16 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 89 1 Historically historically RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 89 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 89 3 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 89 4 require require VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 89 5 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 89 6 mass mass NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 89 7 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 89 8 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 89 9 generate generate VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 89 10 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 89 11 concern concern NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 89 12 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 89 13 indignation indignation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 89 14 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 90 1 Social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 90 2 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 90 3 expand expand VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 90 4 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 90 5 pathways pathway NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 90 6 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 90 7 panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 90 8 production production NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 90 9 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 91 1 As as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 91 2 detailed detail VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 91 3 below below RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 91 4 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 91 5 Walsh Walsh NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 91 6 7 7 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 91 7 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 91 8 allowing allow VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 91 9 ordinary ordinary JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 91 10 netizens netizen NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 91 11 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 91 12 identify identify VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 91 13 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 91 14 sanction sanction VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 91 15 transgression transgression NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 91 16 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 91 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 91 18 unleash unleash VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 91 19 participatory participatory JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 91 20 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 91 21 crowd crowd NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 91 22 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 91 23 sourced source VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 91 24 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 91 25 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 3 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 4 architectures architecture NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 5 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 6 amplification amplification NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 7 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 9 structural structural JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 10 features feature NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 11 can can MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 12 be be VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 13 commandeered commandeer VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 14 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 15 promote promote VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 16 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 17 contests contest NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 18 that that WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 19 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 20 surreptitious surreptitious JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 21 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 22 automated automate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 23 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 24 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 25 finely finely RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 26 calibrated calibrate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 27 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 29 transmission transmission NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 30 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 31 targeting targeting NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 92 32 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 93 1 Conventional conventional JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 93 2 wisdom wisdom NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 93 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 93 4 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 93 5 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 93 6 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 93 7 spearheaded spearhead VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 93 8 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 93 9 seasoned seasoned JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 93 10 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 93 11 advantageously advantageously RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 93 12 positioned position VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 93 13 activists activist NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 93 14 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 93 15 elites elite NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 93 16 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 94 1 By by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 94 2 expanding expand VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 94 3 capacities capacity NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 94 4 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 94 5 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 94 6 production production NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 94 7 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 94 8 distribution distribution NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 94 9 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 94 10 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 94 11 communications communication NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 94 12 permit permit VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 94 13 citizens citizen NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 94 14 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 94 15 directly directly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 94 16 publicize publicize VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 94 17 issues issue NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 94 18 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 94 19 promote promote VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 94 20 collective collective JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 94 21 action action NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 94 22 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 1 Typically typically RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 2 this this DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 3 has have VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 4 been be VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 5 associated associate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 6 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 7 amateur amateur JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 8 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 9 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 10 making making NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 11 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 12 attempts attempt VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 13 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 14 document document VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 15 injustice injustice NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 16 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 17 promote promote VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 18 transparency transparency NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 19 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 20 accountability accountability NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 22 Coleman Coleman NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 23 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 24 Ross Ross NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 25 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 26 2010 2010 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 27 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 28 Walsh Walsh NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 29 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 30 2019a 2019a CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 31 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 32 Yar Yar NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 33 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 34 2014 2014 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 36 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 37 but but CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 38 scholars scholar NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 39 have have VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 40 recently recently RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 41 documented document VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 42 opposing oppose VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 43 trends trend NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 44 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 45 where where WRB cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 46 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 47 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 48 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 49 appropriated appropriate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 50 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 51 define define VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 52 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 53 enforce enforce VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 54 public public JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 55 morality morality NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 95 56 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 1 As as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 2 lay lie VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 3 actors actor NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 4 increasingly increasingly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 5 participate participate VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 6 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 7 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 8 exposure exposure NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 9 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 10 sanctioning sanctioning NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 11 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 12 deviance deviance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 13 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 14 distinctions distinction NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 15 between between IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 16 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 17 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 18 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 19 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 20 public public JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 21 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 22 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 23 entrepreneurs entrepreneur NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 24 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 25 blurring blur VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 26 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 27 ensuring ensure VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 28 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 29 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 30 stem stem VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 31 from from IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 32 unorthodox unorthodox JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 33 sources source NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 34 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 35 display display VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 36 new new JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 37 discursive discursive JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 38 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 39 interactional interactional JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 40 contours contour NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 96 41 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 1 On on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 2 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 3 one one CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 4 hand hand NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 5 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 6 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 7 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 8 enable enable VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 9 micro micro NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 10 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 11 crusades crusade NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 12 that that WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 13 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 14 while while IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 15 lacking lack VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 16 broad broad JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 17 public public JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 18 appeal appeal NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 19 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 20 support support NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 21 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 22 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 23 sustained sustain VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 24 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 25 dispersed disperse VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 26 groups group NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 27 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 28 devoted devoted JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 29 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 30 technologically technologically RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 31 equipped equipped JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 32 citizens citizen NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 97 33 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 1 Whether whether IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 2 employed employ VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 3 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 4 advance advance VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 5 claims claim NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 6 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 7 Harry Harry NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 8 Potter Potter NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 9 promotes promote VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 10 Satanism satanism NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 11 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 12 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 13 occult occult JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 14 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 15 impressionable impressionable JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 16 youth youth NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 18 Sternheimer Sternheimer NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 19 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 20 2014 2014 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 22 or or CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 23 discredit discredit VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 24 public public JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 25 officials official NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 26 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 27 assert assert VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 28 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 29 link link NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 30 between between IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 31 vaccinations vaccination NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 32 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 33 autism autism NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 35 Erbschloe Erbschloe NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 36 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 37 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 39 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 40 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 41 environments environment NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 42 offer offer VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 43 optimal optimal JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 44 arenas arena NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 45 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 46 uniting unite VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 47 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 48 conspiratorial conspiratorial NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 98 49 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 1 Given give VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 2 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 3 accessibility accessibility NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 4 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 5 ease ease NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 6 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 7 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 8 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 9 use use NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 10 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 11 they -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 12 obviate obviate VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 13 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 14 need need NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 15 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 16 elite elite JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 17 participation participation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 18 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 19 promoting promote VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 20 patterns pattern NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 21 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 22 mobilization mobilization NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 23 around around IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 24 issues issue NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 25 where where WRB cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 26 all all DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 27 citizens citizen NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 28 potentially potentially RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 29 emerge emerge VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 30 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 31 crusaders crusader NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 33 Hier Hier NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 34 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 35 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 99 37 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 3 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 4 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 5 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 6 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 7 mob mob NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 8 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 9 ocratic ocratic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 10 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 11 tendencies tendency NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 12 can can MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 13 activate activate VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 14 collective collective JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 15 effervescence effervescence NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 17 Gerbaudo Gerbaudo NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 18 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 19 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 21 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 22 producing produce VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 23 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 24 driven drive VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 25 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 26 mass mass NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 27 collaboration collaboration NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 100 28 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 1 Falling fall VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 2 into into IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 3 this this DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 4 category category NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 5 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 6 online online JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 7 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 8 firestorms firestorm NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 9 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 11 Johnen Johnen NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 12 et et NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 13 al al NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 14 . . NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 15 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 16 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 18 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 19 spontaneous spontaneous JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 20 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 21 electric electric JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 22 outbursts outburst NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 23 where where WRB cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 24 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 25 documentation documentation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 26 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 27 exposure exposure NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 28 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 29 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 30 breaches breach NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 31 -petty -petty : cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 32 theft theft NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 33 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 34 public public JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 35 outbursts outburst NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 36 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 37 drug drug NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 38 use use NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 39 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 40 sexual sexual JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 41 promiscuity promiscuity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 42 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 43 etc etc FW cord-024385-peakgsyp 101 44 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 102 1 -are -are : cord-024385-peakgsyp 102 2 rapidly rapidly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 102 3 disseminated disseminate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 102 4 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 102 5 igniting ignite VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 102 6 interactive interactive JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 102 7 cascades cascade NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 102 8 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 102 9 denigration denigration NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 102 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 102 11 Trottier Trottier NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 102 12 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 102 13 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 102 14 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 102 15 Wright Wright NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 102 16 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 102 17 2017 2017 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 102 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 102 19 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 1 Such such JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 2 episodes episode NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 3 often often RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 4 culminate culminate VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 5 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 6 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 7 vigilantism vigilantism NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 8 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 9 forms form NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 10 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 11 extra extra JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 12 - - JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 13 judicial judicial JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 14 punitiveness punitiveness NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 15 -ostracism -ostracism : cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 16 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 17 doxing doxing NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 18 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 19 harassment harassment NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 20 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 21 job job NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 22 loss loss NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 23 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 24 physical physical JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 25 attacks attack NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 26 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 27 death death NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 103 28 threats threat NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 104 1 -that -that : cord-024385-peakgsyp 104 2 emerge emerge VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 104 3 from from IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 104 4 below below RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 105 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 105 2 Powell Powell NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 105 3 et et NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 105 4 al al NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 105 5 . . NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 105 6 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 105 7 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 106 1 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 106 2 Trottier Trottier NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 106 3 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 106 4 2017 2017 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 106 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 106 6 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 107 1 6 6 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 107 2 Consequently consequently RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 107 3 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 107 4 alongside alongside IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 107 5 increasing increase VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 107 6 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 107 7 frequency frequency NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 107 8 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 107 9 velocity velocity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 107 10 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 107 11 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 107 12 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 107 13 online online JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 107 14 environments environment NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 107 15 appear appear VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 107 16 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 107 17 promote promote VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 107 18 heightened heighten VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 107 19 virulence virulence NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 107 20 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 107 21 excoriation excoriation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 107 22 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 1 While while IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 2 underpinned underpin VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 3 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 4 emergent emergent JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 5 technologies technology NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 6 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 7 forms form NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 8 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 9 digitally digitally RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 10 mediated mediate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 11 opprobrium opprobrium NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 12 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 13 inseparable inseparable JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 14 from from IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 15 late late JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 16 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 17 modern modern JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 18 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 19 conditions condition NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 20 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 21 they -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 22 offer offer VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 23 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 24 palliative palliative NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 25 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 26 ontological ontological JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 27 precarity precarity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 28 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 29 allow allow VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 30 otherwise otherwise RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 31 atomized atomize VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 32 individuals individual NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 33 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 34 police police VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 35 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 36 boundaries boundary NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 38 Ingraham Ingraham NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 39 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 40 Reeves Reeves NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 41 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 42 2016 2016 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 43 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 44 cf cf NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 108 45 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 109 1 Bauman Bauman NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 109 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 109 3 2013 2013 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 109 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 109 5 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 1 Beyond beyond IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 2 expanding expand VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 3 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 4 profile profile NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 5 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 6 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 7 entrepreneurs entrepreneur NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 8 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 9 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 10 networked networked JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 11 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 12 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 13 configuration configuration NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 14 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 15 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 16 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 17 can can MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 18 also also RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 19 be be VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 20 marshalled marshal VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 21 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 22 distort distort VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 23 information information NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 24 flows flow NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 25 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 26 promote promote VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 27 8 8 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 28 International International NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 29 Journal Journal NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 30 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 31 Cultural Cultural NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 32 Studies Studies NNPS cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 33 00 00 NFP cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 35 0 0 NFP cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 37 incendiary incendiary JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 38 content content NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 39 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 40 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 41 channel channel NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 42 user user NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 43 experience experience NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 44 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 45 engagement engagement NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 110 46 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 111 1 In in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 111 2 such such JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 111 3 instances instance NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 111 4 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 111 5 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 111 6 platforms platform NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 111 7 constitute constitute VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 111 8 architectures architecture NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 111 9 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 111 10 amplification amplification NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 111 11 that that WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 111 12 allow allow VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 111 13 interested interested JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 111 14 parties party NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 111 15 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 111 16 punch punch VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 111 17 well well RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 111 18 above above IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 111 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 111 20 weight weight NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 111 21 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 111 22 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 112 1 Attention attention NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 112 2 hacking hacking NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 112 3 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 112 4 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 112 5 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 112 6 manipulation manipulation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 112 7 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 1 On on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 2 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 3 one one CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 4 hand hand NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 5 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 6 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 7 platforms platform NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 8 permit permit VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 9 highly highly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 10 energized energize VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 11 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 12 sustained sustained JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 13 groups group NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 14 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 15 sculpt sculpt VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 16 public public JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 17 sentiment sentiment NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 18 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 19 maximizing maximize VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 20 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 21 visibility visibility NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 22 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 23 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 24 information information NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 25 pollution pollution NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 26 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 27 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 28 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 29 fake fake JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 30 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 31 ' ' POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 32 -arresting -arresting NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 33 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 34 sensational sensational JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 35 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 36 morally morally RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 37 tinged tinged JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 38 content content NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 39 designed design VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 40 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 41 distort distort VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 42 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 43 agitate agitate VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 45 Kalsnes Kalsnes NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 46 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 47 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 113 49 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 1 Whether whether IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 2 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 3 steering steering NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 4 communications communication NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 5 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 6 creating create VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 7 fake fake JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 8 accounts account NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 9 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 10 or or CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 11 exploiting exploit VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 12 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 13 interactions interaction NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 14 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 15 techniques technique NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 16 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 17 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 18 attention attention NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 19 hacking hacking NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 20 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 21 can can MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 22 strategically strategically RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 23 influence influence VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 24 engagement engagement NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 25 patterns pattern NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 26 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 27 produce produce VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 28 wildly wildly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 29 disproportionate disproportionate JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 30 effects effect NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 32 Marwick Marwick NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 33 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 34 Lewis Lewis NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 35 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 36 2017 2017 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 114 38 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 1 Ultimately ultimately RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 3 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 4 allowing allow VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 5 users user NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 6 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 7 eliminate eliminate VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 8 ambiguity ambiguity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 9 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 10 delineate delineate VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 11 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 12 boundaries boundary NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 13 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 14 publicly publicly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 15 visible visible JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 16 ways way NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 17 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 18 sites site NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 19 like like IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 20 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 21 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 22 Facebook Facebook NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 23 generate generate VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 24 new new JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 25 types type NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 26 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 27 agency agency NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 28 that that WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 29 can can MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 30 rapidly rapidly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 31 propel propel VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 32 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 33 ideas idea NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 34 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 35 identities identity NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 36 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 37 various various JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 38 outsiders outsider NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 39 into into IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 40 prominence prominence NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 42 Joosse Joosse NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 43 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 44 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 115 46 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 116 1 7 7 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 1 With with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 2 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 3 cacophonous cacophonous JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 4 character character NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 5 making make VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 7 difficult difficult JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 8 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 9 vet vet VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 10 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 11 integrity integrity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 12 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 13 content content NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 14 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 15 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 16 platforms platform NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 17 have have VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 18 been be VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 19 inundated inundate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 20 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 21 captivating captivating JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 22 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 23 tendentious tendentious JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 24 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 25 skewed skewed JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 26 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 27 if if IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 28 not not RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 29 entirely entirely RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 30 spurious spurious JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 31 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 32 communications communication NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 34 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 35 stories story NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 36 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 37 videos video NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 38 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 39 memes meme NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 40 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 41 blog blog NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 42 posts post NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 43 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 44 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 45 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 46 etc etc FW cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 47 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 49 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 50 distort distort VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 51 online online JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 52 conversations conversation NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 53 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 54 mobilize mobilize VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 55 receptive receptive JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 56 users user NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 117 57 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 1 An an DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 2 exemplary exemplary JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 3 case case NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 4 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 5 digitally digitally RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 6 mediated mediate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 7 crusades crusade NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 8 appeared appear VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 9 during during IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 10 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 11 2016 2016 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 12 American american JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 13 election election NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 14 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 15 dedicated dedicated JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 16 members member NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 17 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 18 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 19 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 20 alt alt JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 21 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 22 right right NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 23 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 24 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 25 as as RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 26 well well RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 27 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 28 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 29 mercenaries mercenary NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 30 employed employ VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 31 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 32 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 33 Internet Internet NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 34 Research Research NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 35 Agency Agency NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 37 IRA IRA NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 39 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 40 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 41 Russia Russia NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 42 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 43 backed back VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 44 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 45 troll troll NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 46 farm farm NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 47 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 48 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 49 devoted devote VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 50 considerable considerable JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 51 energy energy NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 52 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 53 resources resource NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 54 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 55 shaping shape VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 56 political political JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 57 communication communication NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 58 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 59 behaviour behaviour NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 118 60 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 1 Central central JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 2 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 4 efforts effort NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 5 was be VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 6 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 7 creation creation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 8 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 9 sharing sharing NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 10 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 11 liking liking NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 12 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 13 promotion promotion NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 14 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 15 misinformation misinformation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 16 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 17 provocative provocative JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 18 discourse discourse NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 19 about about IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 20 contentious contentious JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 21 sociocultural sociocultural JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 22 issues issue NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 23 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 24 including include VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 25 race race NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 26 relations relation NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 27 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 28 gun gun NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 29 control control NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 30 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 31 abortion abortion NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 32 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 33 Islamophobia Islamophobia NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 34 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 35 men man NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 36 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 37 rights right NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 39 Bradshaw Bradshaw NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 40 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 41 Howard Howard NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 42 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 43 2017 2017 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 44 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 45 Nagle Nagle NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 46 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 47 2017 2017 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 48 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 49 Singer singer NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 50 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 51 Brooking Brooking NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 52 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 53 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 119 55 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 1 8 8 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 2 Armed Armed NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 3 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 4 an an DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 5 appreciation appreciation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 6 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 7 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 8 platforms platform NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 9 ' ' POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 10 value value NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 11 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 12 shifting shift VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 13 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 14 parameters parameter NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 15 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 16 public public JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 17 discourse discourse NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 18 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 19 such such JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 20 actors actor NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 21 succeeded succeed VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 22 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 23 generating generate VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 24 virality virality NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 25 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 26 obtaining obtain VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 27 mainstream mainstream JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 28 press press NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 29 coverage coverage NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 30 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 31 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 32 inciting incite VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 33 considerable considerable JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 34 outcry outcry NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 35 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 36 anxiety anxiety NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 38 Phillips Phillips NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 39 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 40 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 120 42 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 1 More more RBR cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 2 recently recently RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 3 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 4 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 5 role role NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 6 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 7 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 8 communication communication NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 9 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 10 spreading spread VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 11 fake fake JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 12 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 13 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 14 inciting incite VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 15 panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 16 was be VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 17 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 18 full full JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 19 display display NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 20 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 21 initial initial JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 22 reactions reaction NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 23 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 24 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 25 novel novel JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 26 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 28 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 30 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 31 an an DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 32 infectious infectious JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 33 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 34 disease disease NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 35 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 36 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 37 origin origin NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 121 38 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 122 1 Following follow VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 122 2 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 122 3 emergence emergence NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 122 4 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 122 5 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 122 6 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 122 7 China China NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 122 8 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 122 9 January January NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 122 10 2020 2020 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 122 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 122 12 widespread widespread JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 122 13 scapegoating scapegoating NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 122 14 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 122 15 fear fear NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 122 16 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 122 17 mongering mongering NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 122 18 erupted erupt VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 122 19 across across IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 122 20 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 122 21 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 122 22 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 1 In in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 2 relation relation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 3 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 4 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 5 former former JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 6 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 7 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 8 virus virus NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 9 was be VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 10 racialized racialize VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 12 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 13 numerous numerous JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 14 messages message NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 15 linking link VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 17 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 18 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 19 ostensibly ostensibly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 20 exotic exotic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 21 dietary dietary JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 22 practices practice NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 23 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 24 unsanitary unsanitary JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 25 behaviour behaviour NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 26 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 27 Chinese chinese JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 28 populations population NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 29 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 30 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 31 representations representation NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 32 depicting depict VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 33 them -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 34 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 35 folk folk NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 36 devils devil NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 37 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 38 dangerous dangerous JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 39 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 40 impure impure JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 41 others other NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 43 Yang Yang NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 44 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 45 2020 2020 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 123 47 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 124 1 9 9 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 1 Reflecting reflect VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 2 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 3 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 4 politics politic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 5 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 6 substitution substitution NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 7 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 9 Jenkins Jenkins NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 10 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 11 1992 1992 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 13 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 14 such such JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 15 claims claim NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 16 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 17 making make VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 18 diverted divert VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 19 attention attention NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 20 from from IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 21 considerably considerably RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 22 more more RBR cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 23 deadly deadly JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 25 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 26 preventable preventable JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 28 diseases disease NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 30 e.g. e.g. RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 31 malaria malaria NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 33 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 34 as as RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 35 well well RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 36 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 37 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 38 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 39 structural structural JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 40 conditions condition NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 41 -media -media : cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 42 censorship censorship NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 43 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 44 political political JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 45 corruption corruption NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 46 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 47 weakly weakly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 48 enforced enforce VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 49 health health NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 50 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 51 safety safety NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 52 standards standard NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 125 53 -underlying -underlye VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 126 1 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 126 2 emergence emergence NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 126 3 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 126 4 rapid rapid JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 126 5 spread spread NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 126 6 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 126 7 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 126 8 disease disease NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 126 9 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 127 1 Digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 127 2 platforms platform NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 127 3 were be VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 127 4 also also RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 127 5 used use VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 127 6 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 127 7 circulate circulate VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 127 8 misinformation misinformation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 127 9 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 127 10 dire dire JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 127 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 127 12 if if IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 127 13 not not RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 127 14 apocalyptic apocalyptic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 127 15 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 127 16 predictions prediction NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 127 17 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 127 18 various various JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 127 19 rumours rumour NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 1 -whether -whether : cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 2 false false JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 3 reports report NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 4 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 5 positive positive JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 6 cases case NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 7 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 8 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 9 Chinese chinese JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 10 imports import NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 12 stories story NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 13 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 14 individuals individual NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 15 absconding abscond VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 16 from from IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 17 quarantine quarantine NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 18 zones zone NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 19 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 20 or or CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 21 claims claim VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 22 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 23 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 24 virus virus NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 25 was be VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 26 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 27 bioweapon bioweapon NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 28 developed develop VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 29 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 30 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 31 Chinese chinese JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 32 or or CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 33 American american JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 34 governments government NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 35 -outpacing -outpacing : cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 36 official official JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 37 information information NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 38 during during IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 39 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 40 early early JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 41 stages stage NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 42 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 43 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 44 outbreak outbreak NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 46 Bogle Bogle NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 47 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 48 2020 2020 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 128 50 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 1 By by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 2 contributing contribute VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 3 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 4 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 5 broader broad JJR cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 6 climate climate NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 7 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 8 suspicion suspicion NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 9 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 10 such such JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 11 communications communication NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 12 appear appear VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 13 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 14 be be VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 15 reactivating reactivate VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 16 fears fear NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 17 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 18 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 19 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 20 yellow yellow JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 21 peril peril NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 22 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 23 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 24 as as RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 25 well well RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 26 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 27 producing produce VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 28 emergency emergency NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 29 measures measure NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 31 enhanced enhance VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 32 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 33 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 34 quarantines quarantine NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 35 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 36 travel travel NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 37 bans ban NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 38 etc etc FW cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 39 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 129 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 130 1 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 130 2 everyday everyday JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 130 3 expressions expression NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 130 4 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 130 5 racism racism NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 130 6 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 130 7 anti anti JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 130 8 - - JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 130 9 Chinese chinese JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 130 10 sentiment sentiment NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 130 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 130 12 Dingwall Dingwall NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 130 13 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 130 14 2020 2020 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 130 15 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 130 16 Palmer Palmer NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 130 17 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 130 18 2020 2020 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 130 19 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 130 20 Yang Yang NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 130 21 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 130 22 2020 2020 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 130 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 130 24 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 131 1 As as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 131 2 this this DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 131 3 example example NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 131 4 reveals reveal VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 131 5 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 131 6 like like IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 131 7 prior prior JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 131 8 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 131 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 131 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 131 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 131 12 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 131 13 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 131 14 etc etc FW cord-024385-peakgsyp 131 15 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 131 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 1 where where WRB cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 2 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 3 coverage coverage NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 4 promoted promote VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 5 fear fear NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 6 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 7 opprobrium opprobrium NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 8 about about IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 9 various various JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 10 outsiders outsider NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 12 gay gay JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 13 men man NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 14 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 15 drug drug NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 16 users user NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 17 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 18 foreigners foreigner NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 19 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 20 see see VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 21 Muzzatti Muzzatti NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 22 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 23 2005 2005 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 24 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 25 Ungar Ungar NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 26 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 27 2013 2013 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 28 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 29 Watney Watney NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 30 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 31 1997 1997 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 33 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 34 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 35 communications communication NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 36 also also RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 37 play play VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 38 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 39 significant significant JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 40 role role NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 41 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 42 distorting distort VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 43 understanding understanding NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 44 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 45 encouraging encourage VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 46 over over IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 47 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 48 reaction reaction NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 132 49 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 2 episode episode NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 3 equally equally RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 4 suggests suggest VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 5 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 6 however however RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 7 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 8 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 9 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 10 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 11 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 12 anonymous anonymous JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 13 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 14 horizontal horizontal JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 15 structure structure NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 16 ensures ensure VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 17 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 18 messages message NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 19 travel travel VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 20 exponentially exponentially RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 21 faster fast RBR cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 22 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 23 lack lack VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 24 clear clear JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 25 origins origin NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 26 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 27 feature feature VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 28 palpable palpable JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 29 vitriol vitriol NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 30 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 31 outcomes outcome NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 32 that that WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 33 escalate escalate VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 34 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 35 impetus impetus NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 36 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 37 excess excess NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 38 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 39 alarm alarm NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 41 Miller Miller NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 42 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 43 2020 2020 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 133 45 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 134 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 134 2 spread spread NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 134 3 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 134 4 information information NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 134 5 pollution pollution NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 134 6 frequently frequently RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 134 7 hinges hinge VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 134 8 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 134 9 perceptions perception NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 134 10 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 134 11 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 134 12 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 134 13 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 134 14 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 134 15 embodiment embodiment NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 134 16 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 134 17 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 134 18 vox vox NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 134 19 populi populi NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 134 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 134 21 Gerbaudo Gerbaudo NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 134 22 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 134 23 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 134 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 134 25 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 135 1 Here here RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 135 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 135 3 fake fake JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 135 4 accounts account NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 135 5 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 135 6 utilized utilize VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 135 7 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 135 8 raise raise VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 135 9 awareness awareness NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 135 10 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 135 11 bolster bolster VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 135 12 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 135 13 credibility credibility NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 135 14 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 135 15 favoured favour VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 135 16 content content NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 135 17 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 1 On on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 2 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 3 one one CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 4 hand hand NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 5 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 6 advances advance NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 7 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 8 artificial artificial JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 9 intelligence intelligence NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 10 allow allow VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 11 bots bot NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 12 -machine -machine RBR cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 13 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 14 led lead VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 15 communications communication NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 16 tools tool NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 17 that that WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 18 mimic mimic VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 19 human human JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 20 users user NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 21 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 22 perform perform VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 23 simple simple JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 24 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 25 structurally structurally RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 26 repetitive repetitive JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 27 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 28 tasks task NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 29 -to -to VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 30 spread spread VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 31 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 32 computational computational JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 33 propaganda propaganda NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 34 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 36 Bradshaw Bradshaw NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 37 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 38 Howard Howard NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 39 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 40 2017 2017 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 136 41 ; ; . cord-024385-peakgsyp 137 1 Ferrara Ferrara NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 137 2 et et NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 137 3 al al NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 137 4 . . NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 137 5 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 137 6 2016 2016 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 137 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 137 8 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 1 As as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 2 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 3 machines machine NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 4 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 5 artificial artificial JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 6 voices voice NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 7 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 8 bots bot NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 9 automate automate VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 10 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 11 accelerate accelerate VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 12 diffusion diffusion NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 13 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 14 engagement engagement NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 15 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 16 creating create VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 17 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 18 liking like VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 19 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 20 sharing share VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 21 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 22 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 23 following follow VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 24 content content NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 25 at at IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 26 rates rate NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 27 vastly vastly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 28 surpassing surpass VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 29 human human JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 30 capabilities capability NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 138 31 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 139 1 Thus thus RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 139 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 139 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 139 4 facilitate facilitate VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 139 5 viral viral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 139 6 engineering engineering NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 139 7 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 139 8 expanding expand VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 139 9 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 139 10 momentum momentum NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 139 11 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 139 12 certain certain JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 139 13 messages message NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 139 14 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 139 15 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 139 16 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 139 17 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 139 18 process process NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 139 19 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 139 20 altering alter VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 139 21 information information NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 139 22 flows flow NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 139 23 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 1 To to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 2 exude exude VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 3 authority authority NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 4 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 5 authenticity authenticity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 6 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 7 content content NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 8 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 9 also also RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 10 circulated circulate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 11 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 12 bogus bogus JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 13 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 14 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 15 sockpuppet sockpuppet NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 16 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 17 accounts account NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 18 posing pose VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 19 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 20 those those DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 21 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 22 accredited accredit VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 23 experts expert NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 25 scientists scientist NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 26 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 27 journalists journalist NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 28 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 29 etc etc FW cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 30 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 32 or or CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 33 ordinary ordinary JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 34 citizens citizen NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 35 belonging belong VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 36 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 37 various various JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 38 groups group NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 40 women woman NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 41 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 42 blue blue JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 43 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 44 collar collar NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 45 workers worker NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 46 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 47 police police NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 48 officers officer NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 49 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 50 urban urban JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 51 youth youth NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 52 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 53 etc etc FW cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 54 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 56 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 57 appearing appear VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 58 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 59 possess possess VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 60 folk folk NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 61 wisdom wisdom NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 63 Bastos Bastos NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 64 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 65 Mercea Mercea NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 66 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 67 2017 2017 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 68 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 69 Marwick Marwick NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 70 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 71 Lewis Lewis NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 72 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 73 2017 2017 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 74 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 140 75 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 141 1 Whether whether IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 141 2 manual manual JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 141 3 or or CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 141 4 automated automate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 141 5 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 141 6 techniques technique NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 141 7 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 141 8 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 141 9 manipulation manipulation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 141 10 also also RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 141 11 control control VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 141 12 narratives narrative NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 141 13 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 141 14 reducing reduce VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 141 15 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 141 16 visibility visibility NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 141 17 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 141 18 unwanted unwanted JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 141 19 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 141 20 objectionable objectionable JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 141 21 content content NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 141 22 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 1 Here here RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 3 keywords keyword NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 4 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 5 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 6 affiliated affiliate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 7 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 8 opposing oppose VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 9 perspectives perspective NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 10 can can MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 11 be be VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 12 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 13 hijacked hijack VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 14 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 15 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 16 platforms platform NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 17 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 18 flooded flood VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 19 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 20 nonsense nonsense NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 21 or or CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 22 negative negative JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 23 messages message NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 24 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 25 disrupt disrupt VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 26 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 27 drown drown VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 28 out out RP cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 29 specific specific JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 30 communications communication NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 31 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 32 denuding denude VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 33 them -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 34 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 35 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 36 salience salience NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 37 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 38 influence influence NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 40 Woolley Woolley NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 41 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 42 Howard Howard NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 43 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 44 2016 2016 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 142 46 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 1 A a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 2 recent recent JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 3 example example NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 4 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 5 such such JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 6 efforts effort NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 7 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 8 found find VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 9 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 10 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 11 communications communication NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 12 concerning concern VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 13 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 14 intensity intensity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 15 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 16 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 17 2019 2019 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 18 - - SYM cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 19 20 20 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 20 Australian australian JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 21 bushfires bushfire NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 22 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 23 an an DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 24 outcome outcome NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 25 widely widely RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 26 linked link VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 27 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 28 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 29 longer long JJR cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 30 fire fire NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 31 seasons season NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 32 produced produce VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 33 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 34 climate climate NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 35 change change NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 143 36 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 2 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 3 results result NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 4 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 5 research research NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 6 conducted conduct VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 7 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 8 Graham Graham NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 9 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 10 Keller Keller NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 12 2020 2020 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 14 suggests suggest VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 15 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 16 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 17 at at IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 18 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 19 height height NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 20 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 21 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 22 crisis crisis NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 23 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 24 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 25 coordinated coordinated JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 26 misinformation misinformation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 27 campaign campaign NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 28 was be VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 29 waged wage VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 30 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 31 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 32 sprawling sprawl VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 33 network network NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 34 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 35 troll troll NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 36 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 37 bot bot NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 38 accounts account VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 39 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 40 advance advance VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 41 broader broad JJR cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 42 narratives narrative NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 43 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 44 climate climate NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 45 denial denial NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 144 46 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 1 By by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 2 flooding flood VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 3 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 4 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 5 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 6 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 7 like like IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 8 # # NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 9 arsonemergency arsonemergency NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 11 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 12 place place NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 13 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 14 # # $ cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 15 climateemergency climateemergency NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 17 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 18 co co JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 19 - - JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 20 opting opt VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 21 those those DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 22 already already RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 23 trending trend VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 25 e.g. e.g. RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 26 # # NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 27 australiafire australiafire NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 28 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 29 # # NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 30 bushfireaustralia bushfireaustralia NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 32 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 33 such such JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 34 actors actor NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 35 sought seek VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 36 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 37 publicize publicize VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 38 conspiracies conspiracy NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 39 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 40 criminal criminal JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 41 elements element NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 42 -whether -whether : cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 43 arsonists arsonist NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 44 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 45 radical radical JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 46 environmentalists environmentalist NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 47 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 48 or or CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 49 ISIS ISIS NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 145 50 fighters fighter NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 146 1 -were -were RBR cord-024385-peakgsyp 146 2 responsible responsible JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 146 3 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 146 4 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 146 5 blazes blaze NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 146 6 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 146 7 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 146 8 climate climate NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 146 9 change change NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 146 10 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 146 11 an an DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 146 12 elite elite JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 146 13 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 146 14 engineered engineered JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 146 15 hoax hoax NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 146 16 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 146 17 form form NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 146 18 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 146 19 population population NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 146 20 control control NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 146 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 146 22 Knaus Knaus NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 146 23 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 146 24 2020 2020 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 146 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 146 26 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 147 1 Finally finally RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 147 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 147 3 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 147 4 propagation propagation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 147 5 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 147 6 misinformation misinformation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 147 7 involves involve VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 147 8 attempts attempt NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 147 9 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 147 10 harness harness VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 147 11 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 147 12 interaction interaction NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 147 13 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 147 14 collective collective JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 147 15 sense sense NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 147 16 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 147 17 making making NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 147 18 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 1 Studies study NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 2 suggest suggest VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 3 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 4 distorted distort VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 5 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 6 emotionally emotionally RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 7 charged charge VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 8 content content NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 9 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 10 considerably considerably RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 11 more more RBR cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 12 likely likely JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 13 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 14 be be VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 15 shared share VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 16 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 17 ordinary ordinary JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 18 users user NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 19 who who WP cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 20 unwittingly unwittingly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 21 enlarge enlarge VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 23 sphere sphere NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 24 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 25 influence influence NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 27 Albright Albright NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 28 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 29 2017 2017 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 30 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 31 Tanz Tanz NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 32 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 33 2017 2017 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 148 35 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 149 1 10 10 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 1 By by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 2 bearing bear VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 3 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 4 imprimatur imprimatur NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 5 International International NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 6 Journal Journal NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 7 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 8 Cultural Cultural NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 9 Studies Studies NNPS cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 10 00 00 NFP cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 12 0 0 NFP cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 14 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 15 whomever whomever WP cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 16 shared share VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 18 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 19 whether whether IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 20 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 21 relative relative NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 22 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 23 colleague colleague NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 24 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 25 neighbour neighbour NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 26 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 27 or or CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 28 opinion opinion NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 29 leader leader NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 30 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 31 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 32 substance substance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 33 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 34 messages message NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 35 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 36 validated validate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 37 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 38 appears appear VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 39 authentic authentic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 40 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 41 it -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 42 spreads spread VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 43 laterally laterally RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 44 across across IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 45 users user NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 46 ' ' POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 47 networks network NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 49 van van NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 50 der der NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 51 Linden Linden NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 52 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 53 2017 2017 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 150 55 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 1 For for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 2 instance instance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 3 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 4 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 5 several several JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 6 occasions occasion NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 7 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 8 accounts account VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 9 linked link VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 10 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 11 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 12 alt alt NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 13 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 14 right right JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 15 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 16 Russian russian JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 17 operatives operative NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 18 have have VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 19 successfully successfully RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 20 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 21 seeded seed VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 22 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 23 content content NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 24 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 25 goading goad VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 26 journalists journalist NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 27 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 28 bloggers blogger NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 29 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 30 activists activist NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 31 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 32 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 33 politicians politician NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 35 including include VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 36 President President NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 37 Trump Trump NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 39 into into IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 40 endorsing endorse VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 41 particular particular JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 42 communications communication NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 43 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 44 providing provide VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 45 broader broad JJR cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 46 platforms platform NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 48 Phillips Phillips NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 49 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 50 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 151 52 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 1 Since since IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 2 messages message NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 3 distributed distribute VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 4 through through IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 5 formal formal JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 6 channels channel NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 7 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 8 hierarchical hierarchical JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 9 apparatuses apparatus NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 10 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 11 frequently frequently RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 12 perceived perceive VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 13 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 14 self self NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 15 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 16 serving serve VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 17 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 18 inauthentic inauthentic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 19 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 20 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 21 manipulation manipulation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 22 provides provide VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 23 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 24 powerful powerful JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 25 vehicle vehicle NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 26 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 27 promotion promotion NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 152 28 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 1 By by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 2 engineering engineer VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 3 popularity popularity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 4 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 5 relevance relevance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 6 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 7 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 8 discursive discursive JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 9 swarms swarm NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 10 unleashed unleash VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 11 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 12 bots bot NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 13 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 14 fake fake JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 15 accounts account NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 16 can can MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 17 generate generate VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 18 an an DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 19 impression impression NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 20 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 21 credibility credibility NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 22 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 23 unanimity unanimity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 24 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 25 common common JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 26 sense sense NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 27 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 28 an an DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 29 outcome outcome NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 30 essential essential JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 31 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 32 normalizing normalize VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 33 particular particular JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 34 modes mode NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 35 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 36 thought thought NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 38 Chen Chen NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 39 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 40 2015 2015 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 153 42 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 154 1 Ultimately ultimately RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 154 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 154 3 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 154 4 concealing conceal VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 154 5 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 154 6 authors author NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 154 7 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 154 8 agendas agenda NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 154 9 behind behind IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 154 10 communications communication NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 154 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 154 12 such such JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 154 13 practices practice NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 154 14 facilitate facilitate VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 154 15 shadow shadow NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 154 16 crusades crusade NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 154 17 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 154 18 astroturfing astroturfing NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 154 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 154 20 Rubin Rubin NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 154 21 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 154 22 2017 2017 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 154 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 154 24 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 155 1 While while IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 155 2 applicable applicable JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 155 3 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 155 4 numerous numerous JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 155 5 topics topic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 155 6 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 155 7 digitally digitally RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 155 8 mediated mediate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 155 9 crusades crusade NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 155 10 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 155 11 distinctly distinctly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 155 12 prominent prominent JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 155 13 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 155 14 relation relation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 155 15 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 155 16 issues issue NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 155 17 -migration -migration NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 155 18 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 155 19 crime crime NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 155 20 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 155 21 policing policing NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 155 22 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 155 23 or or CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 155 24 terrorism terrorism NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 1 -identified -identifie VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 2 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 3 leading leading JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 4 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 5 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 6 sources source NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 7 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 8 panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 10 Hall Hall NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 11 et et NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 12 al al NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 13 . . NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 14 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 15 1978 1978 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 16 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 17 Kidd Kidd NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 18 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 19 Hewitt Hewitt NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 20 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 21 Osborne Osborne NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 22 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 23 1995 1995 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 24 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 25 Odartey Odartey NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 26 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 27 Wellington Wellington NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 28 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 29 2009 2009 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 30 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 31 Walsh Walsh NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 32 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 33 2017 2017 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 34 Walsh Walsh NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 35 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 36 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 37 2019c 2019c CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 38 Welch Welch NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 39 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 40 Schuster Schuster NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 41 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 42 2005 2005 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 44 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 45 as as RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 46 well well RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 47 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 48 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 49 central central JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 50 topics topic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 51 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 52 online online JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 53 conversations conversation NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 54 during during IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 55 critical critical JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 56 political political JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 156 57 moments moment NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 157 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 157 2 Benkler Benkler NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 157 3 et et NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 157 4 al al NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 157 5 . . NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 157 6 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 157 7 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 158 1 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 158 2 Evolvi Evolvi NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 158 3 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 158 4 2019 2019 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 158 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 158 6 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 159 1 For for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 159 2 instance instance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 159 3 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 159 4 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 159 5 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 159 6 recent recent JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 159 7 study study NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 159 8 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 159 9 anti anti JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 159 10 - - JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 159 11 immigrant immigrant JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 159 12 crusades crusade NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 159 13 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 159 14 Flores Flores NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 159 15 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 159 16 Yeffal Yeffal NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 159 17 et et NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 159 18 al al NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 159 19 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 2 2019 2019 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 4 observed observe VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 5 how how WRB cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 6 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 7 indexing indexing NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 8 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 9 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 10 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 11 communications communication NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 12 through through IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 13 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 14 like like IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 15 # # $ cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 16 IllegalsAreCriminals illegalsarecriminal NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 17 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 18 # # $ cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 19 WakeUpAmerica WakeUpAmerica NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 20 fostered foster VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 21 networked networked JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 22 discourses discourse NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 23 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 24 connectedness connectedness NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 25 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 26 helping help VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 27 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 28 construct construct VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 29 scapegoats scapegoat NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 30 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 31 circulate circulate VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 32 calls call NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 33 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 34 action action NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 35 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 36 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 37 ensure ensure VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 38 that that DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 39 xenophobic xenophobic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 40 rhetoric rhetoric NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 41 echoed echo VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 42 throughout throughout IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 43 cyber cyber JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 44 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 45 space space NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 47 see see VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 48 also also RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 49 Morgan Morgan NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 50 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 51 Shaffer Shaffer NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 52 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 53 2017 2017 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 160 55 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 1 11 11 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 2 Additionally additionally RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 3 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 4 preceding precede VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 5 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 6 Brexit Brexit NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 7 referendum referendum NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 8 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 9 supporters supporter NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 10 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 11 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 12 far far RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 13 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 14 right right JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 15 UK UK NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 16 Independence Independence NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 17 Party Party NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 18 utilized utilize VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 19 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 20 platforms platform NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 21 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 22 trigger trigger VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 23 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 24 inflate inflate VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 25 fears fear NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 26 about about IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 27 foreigners foreigner NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 28 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 29 circulating circulate VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 30 contentious contentious JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 31 claims claim NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 32 about about IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 33 workforce workforce NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 34 competition competition NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 35 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 36 cultural cultural JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 37 displacement displacement NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 38 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 39 crime crime NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 40 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 41 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 42 infiltration infiltration NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 44 Vaidhyanathan Vaidhyanathan NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 45 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 46 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 161 48 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 162 1 Computational computational JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 162 2 crusades crusade NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 162 3 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 163 1 Finally finally RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 163 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 163 3 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 163 4 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 163 5 unleash unleash VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 163 6 crusades crusade NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 163 7 that that WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 163 8 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 163 9 data data NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 163 10 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 163 11 driven drive VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 163 12 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 163 13 granular granular JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 163 14 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 163 15 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 163 16 highly highly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 163 17 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 163 18 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 163 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 163 20 transmission transmission NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 163 21 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 163 22 targeting targeting NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 163 23 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 1 Here here RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 3 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 4 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 5 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 6 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 7 marketing marketing NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 8 infrastructures infrastructure NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 9 that that WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 10 underpin underpin VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 11 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 12 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 13 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 14 profitability profitability NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 15 permit permit NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 16 computational computational JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 17 modelling modelling NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 18 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 19 user user NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 20 data datum NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 21 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 22 promising promise VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 23 greater great JJR cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 24 awareness awareness NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 25 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 26 audiences audience NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 27 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 28 encouraging encouraging JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 29 claims claim NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 30 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 31 making make VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 32 practices practice NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 33 involving involve VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 34 extensive extensive JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 35 narrowcasting narrowcasting NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 36 ; ; , cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 37 behavioural behavioural JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 38 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 39 psychometric psychometric JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 40 profiling profiling NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 41 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 42 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 43 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 44 production production NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 45 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 46 predictive predictive JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 47 knowledge knowledge NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 164 48 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 1 While while IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 2 empowering empower VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 3 users user NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 4 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 5 participants participant NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 6 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 7 agents agent NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 8 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 9 communication communication NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 10 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 11 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 12 platforms platform NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 13 also also RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 14 render render VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 15 them -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 16 legible legible JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 17 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 18 vast vast JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 19 tranches tranche NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 20 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 21 information information NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 22 about about IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 24 attributes attribute NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 26 e.g. e.g. JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 27 gender gender NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 28 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 29 race race NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 30 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 31 income income NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 33 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 34 activities activity NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 36 e.g. e.g. IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 37 hobbies hobby NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 38 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 39 movements movement NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 40 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 41 browsing browse VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 42 habits habit NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 44 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 45 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 46 associations association NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 48 e.g. e.g. IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 49 relational relational JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 50 ties tie NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 51 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 52 organizational organizational JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 53 memberships membership NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 55 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 56 continuously continuously RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 57 scrutinized scrutinize VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 58 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 59 commercial commercial JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 60 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 61 legal legal JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 62 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 63 political political JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 64 purposes purpose NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 65 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 66 Nissenbaum Nissenbaum NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 67 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 68 2009 2009 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 165 70 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 166 1 Once once RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 166 2 harvested harvest VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 166 3 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 166 4 user user NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 166 5 data data NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 166 6 undergoes undergo VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 166 7 deep deep JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 166 8 profiling profiling NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 166 9 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 166 10 producing produce VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 166 11 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 166 12 dossiers dossier NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 166 13 which which WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 166 14 sort sort VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 166 15 individuals individual NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 166 16 based base VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 166 17 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 166 18 dozens dozen NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 166 19 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 166 20 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 166 21 potentially potentially RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 166 22 hundreds hundred NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 166 23 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 166 24 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 166 25 variables variable NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 166 26 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 3 audiences audience NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 4 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 5 less less JJR cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 6 collectivities collectivitie NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 7 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 8 be be VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 9 influenced influence VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 10 en en IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 11 masse masse FW cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 12 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 13 than than IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 14 individually individually RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 15 calculable calculable JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 16 units unit NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 17 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 18 arrangements arrangement NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 19 that that WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 20 permit permit VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 21 those those DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 22 possessing possess VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 23 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 24 necessary necessary JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 25 resources resource NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 26 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 27 technological technological JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 28 literacy literacy NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 29 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 30 target target VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 31 users user NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 32 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 33 highly highly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 34 customized customize VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 35 messages message NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 37 Zuboff zuboff NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 38 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 39 2015 2015 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 167 41 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 168 1 Accompanying accompany VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 168 2 geodemographic geodemographic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 168 3 criteria criterion NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 168 4 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 168 5 algorithms algorithm NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 168 6 can can MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 168 7 identify identify VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 168 8 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 168 9 calculate calculate VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 168 10 expressive expressive JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 168 11 energies energy NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 168 12 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 168 13 subjective subjective JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 168 14 orientations orientation NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 168 15 -moods -mood NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 168 16 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 168 17 sensibilities sensibility NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 168 18 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 168 19 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 168 20 emotions emotion NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 168 21 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 1 With with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 2 advances advance NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 3 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 4 machine machine NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 5 learning learning NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 6 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 7 sentiment sentiment NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 8 analysis analysis NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 9 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 10 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 11 communications communication NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 12 can can MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 13 be be VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 14 analysed analyse VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 15 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 16 map map VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 17 meaning mean VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 18 structures structure NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 19 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 20 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 21 discern discern VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 22 personality personality NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 23 traits trait NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 24 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 25 scales scale NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 26 previously previously RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 27 unimaginable unimaginable JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 29 Andrejevic Andrejevic NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 30 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 31 2013 2013 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 32 ; ; , cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 33 Stark Stark NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 34 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 35 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 169 37 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 1 For for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 2 example example NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 3 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 4 Cambridge Cambridge NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 5 Analytica Analytica NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 6 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 7 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 8 consulting consult VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 9 firm firm NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 10 hired hire VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 11 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 12 assist assist VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 13 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 14 Trump Trump NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 15 campaign campaign NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 16 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 17 online online JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 18 messaging messaging NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 19 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 20 harvested harvest VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 21 data datum NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 22 concerning concern VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 23 online online JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 24 engagement engagement NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 25 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 26 over over IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 27 230 230 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 28 million million CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 29 Facebook Facebook NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 30 users user NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 31 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 32 pooling pool VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 33 it -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 34 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 35 other other JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 36 information information NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 37 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 38 develop develop VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 39 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 40 sprawling sprawling JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 41 collection collection NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 42 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 43 psychographic psychographic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 44 profiles profile NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 45 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 46 potential potential JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 47 voters voter NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 48 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 49 gauge gauge VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 50 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 51 receptiveness receptiveness NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 52 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 53 various various JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 54 messaging messaging NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 55 strategies strategy NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 57 Vaidhyanathan Vaidhyanathan NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 58 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 59 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 170 61 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 1 Heralding herald VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 2 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 3 rise rise NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 4 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 5 communications communication NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 6 that that WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 7 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 8 while while IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 9 reaching reach VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 10 immense immense JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 11 audiences audience NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 12 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 13 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 14 highly highly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 15 differentiated differentiate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 16 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 18 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 19 estimated estimate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 20 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 21 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 22 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 23 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 24 assistance assistance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 25 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 26 big big JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 27 data datum NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 28 analytics analytic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 29 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 30 Trump Trump NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 31 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 32 campaign campaign NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 33 disseminated disseminate VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 34 over over IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 35 6 6 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 36 million million CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 37 distinct distinct JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 38 online online JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 39 ads ad NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 40 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 41 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 42 variations variation NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 43 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 44 individual individual JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 45 messages message NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 46 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 47 at at IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 48 times time NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 49 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 50 surpassing surpass VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 51 200,000 200,000 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 53 Singer Singer NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 54 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 55 Brooking Brooking NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 56 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 57 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 171 59 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 172 1 Big big JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 172 2 data datum NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 172 3 also also RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 172 4 yields yield VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 172 5 inferential inferential JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 172 6 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 172 7 predictive predictive JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 172 8 knowledge knowledge NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 172 9 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 172 10 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 172 11 computer computer NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 172 12 models model NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 172 13 unearthing unearth VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 172 14 correlations correlation NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 172 15 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 172 16 extrapolating extrapolate VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 172 17 information information NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 172 18 about about IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 172 19 users user NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 172 20 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 172 21 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 172 22 forecasting forecasting NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 172 23 reactions reaction NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 172 24 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 1 Here here RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 3 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 4 enclosures enclosure NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 5 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 6 mined mine VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 7 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 8 identify identify VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 9 regularities regularity NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 10 against against IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 11 which which WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 12 users user NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 13 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 14 continuously continuously RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 15 compared compare VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 16 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 17 outcomes outcome NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 18 that that WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 19 allow allow VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 20 claims claim NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 21 makers maker NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 22 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 23 anticipate anticipate VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 24 content content NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 25 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 26 likely likely JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 27 resonance resonance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 28 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 29 develop develop VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 30 flexible flexible JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 31 outreach outreach NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 32 strategies strategy NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 34 Baym Baym NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 35 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 36 2013 2013 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 173 38 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 1 12 12 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 2 Practices practice NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 3 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 4 dataveillance dataveillance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 5 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 6 also also RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 7 recursive recursive JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 8 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 9 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 10 feedback feedback NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 11 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 12 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 13 form form NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 14 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 15 engagement engagement NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 16 patterns pattern NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 17 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 18 reflexively reflexively RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 19 monitored monitor VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 20 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 21 elaborate elaborate VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 22 correlations correlation NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 23 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 24 deepen deepen VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 25 knowledge knowledge NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 26 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 27 users user NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 29 Neuman Neuman NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 30 et et NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 31 al al NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 32 . . NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 33 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 34 2014 2014 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 174 36 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 3 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 4 communications communication NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 5 double double JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 6 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 7 iterative iterative JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 8 experiments experiment NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 9 where where WRB cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 10 multiple multiple JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 11 messages message NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 12 can can MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 13 be be VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 14 distributed distribute VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 15 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 16 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 17 survey survey VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 18 reactions reaction NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 19 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 20 refine refine VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 21 techniques technique NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 22 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 23 persuasion persuasion NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 25 Andrejevic Andrejevic NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 26 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 27 2013 2013 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 175 29 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 1 In in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 2 relation relation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 3 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 4 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 5 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 6 profiling profile VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 7 user user NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 8 data data NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 9 liberates liberate VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 10 crusaders crusader NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 11 from from IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 12 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 13 monolithic monolithic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 14 massappeal massappeal NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 15 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 16 broadcast broadcast VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 17 approach[es approach[es NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 19 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 20 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 21 issue issue VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 22 mobilization mobilization NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 24 Tufekci Tufekci NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 25 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 26 2014 2014 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 176 28 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 177 1 Rather rather RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 177 2 than than IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 177 3 attracting attract VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 177 4 support support NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 177 5 through through IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 177 6 unifying unify VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 177 7 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 177 8 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 177 9 big big JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 177 10 tent tent NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 177 11 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 177 12 issues issue NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 177 13 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 177 14 dataveillance dataveillance NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 177 15 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 177 16 agile agile JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 177 17 micro micro JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 177 18 - - JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 177 19 targeted target VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 177 20 crusades crusade NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 177 21 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 1 Able able JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 2 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 3 cleave cleave VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 4 populations population NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 5 into into IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 6 demographic demographic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 7 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 8 affective affective JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 9 types type NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 10 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 11 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 12 guardians guardian NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 13 can can MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 14 precisely precisely RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 15 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 16 hail hail NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 17 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 18 subjectivities subjectivity NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 19 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 20 allowing allow VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 21 them -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 22 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 23 combine combine VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 24 mass mass JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 25 transmission transmission NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 26 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 27 individual individual JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 28 connection connection NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 29 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 30 overcome overcome VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 31 what what WP cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 32 has have VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 33 traditionally traditionally RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 34 been be VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 35 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 36 Hobson Hobson NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 37 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 38 choice choice NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 39 between between IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 40 maximal maximal JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 41 exposure exposure NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 42 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 43 intimate intimate JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 44 resonance resonance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 178 45 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 179 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 179 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 179 3 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 179 4 contests contest NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 179 5 promise promise VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 179 6 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 179 7 become become VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 179 8 exponentially exponentially RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 179 9 more more RBR cord-024385-peakgsyp 179 10 sophisticated sophisticated JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 179 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 179 12 ensuring ensure VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 179 13 overwrought overwrought JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 179 14 discourse discourse NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 179 15 reaches reach VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 179 16 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 179 17 motivates motivate VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 179 18 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 179 19 energizes energize VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 179 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 179 21 intended intended JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 179 22 targets target NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 179 23 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 180 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 180 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 180 3 given give VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 180 4 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 180 5 expressive expressive JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 180 6 contours contour NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 180 7 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 180 8 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 180 9 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 180 10 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 180 11 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 180 12 importance importance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 180 13 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 180 14 emotions emotion NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 180 15 -anxiety -anxiety CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 180 16 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 180 17 hostility hostility NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 180 18 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 180 19 even even RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 180 20 hysteria hysteria NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 180 21 -as -as ADD cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 1 levers lever NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 2 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 3 action action NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 5 Walby Walby NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 6 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 7 Spencer Spencer NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 8 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 9 2012 2012 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 12 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 13 mining mining NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 14 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 15 measurement measurement NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 16 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 17 classification classification NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 18 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 19 affective affective JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 20 states state NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 21 allows allow VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 22 crusaders crusader NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 23 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 24 viscerally viscerally RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 25 connect connect VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 26 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 27 audiences audience NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 28 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 29 strengthen strengthen VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 30 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 31 messaging messaging NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 181 32 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 182 1 As as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 182 2 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 182 3 distinct distinct JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 182 4 species specie NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 182 5 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 182 6 collective collective JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 182 7 behaviour behaviour NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 182 8 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 182 9 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 182 10 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 182 11 represent represent VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 182 12 contentious contentious JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 182 13 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 182 14 intensely intensely RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 182 15 affective affective JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 182 16 campaigns campaign NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 182 17 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 182 18 police police VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 182 19 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 182 20 parameters parameter NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 182 21 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 182 22 public public JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 182 23 knowledge knowledge NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 182 24 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 182 25 morality morality NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 182 26 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 1 As as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 2 such such JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 3 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 4 they -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 5 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 6 necessarily necessarily RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 7 dependent dependent JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 8 upon upon IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 9 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 10 constituted constitute VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 11 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 12 claims claim NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 13 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 14 making making NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 15 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 16 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 17 interested interested JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 18 parties party NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 19 historically historically RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 20 seeking seek VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 21 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 22 actuate actuate VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 23 alarm alarm NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 24 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 25 influencing influence VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 26 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 27 imagery imagery NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 28 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 29 representations representation NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 30 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 31 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 32 mainstream mainstream NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 33 press press NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 34 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 35 arrangements arrangement NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 36 disrupted disrupt VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 37 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 38 recent recent JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 39 upheavals upheaval NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 40 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 41 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 42 space space NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 183 43 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 1 To to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 2 illuminate illuminate VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 3 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 4 complex complex JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 5 relationship relationship NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 6 between between IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 7 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 8 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 9 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 10 broader broad JJR cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 11 socio socio JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 12 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 13 technical technical JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 14 context context NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 15 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 16 which which WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 18 unfold unfold VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 19 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 20 this this DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 21 article article NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 22 has have VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 23 surveyed survey VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 24 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 25 impact impact NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 26 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 27 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 28 communications communication NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 29 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 30 presenting present VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 31 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 32 taxonomy taxonomy NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 33 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 34 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 35 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 36 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 37 effects effect NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 38 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 39 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 40 issues issue NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 41 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 42 conditions condition NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 43 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 44 practices practice NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 45 that that WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 46 incite incite VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 47 collective collective JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 48 alarm alarm NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 184 49 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 185 1 While while IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 185 2 displaying display VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 185 3 elite elite JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 185 4 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 185 5 challenging challenging JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 185 6 potential potential NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 185 7 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 185 8 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 185 9 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 185 10 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 185 11 ultimately ultimately RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 185 12 Janus Janus NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 185 13 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 185 14 faced face VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 185 15 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 185 16 contradictory contradictory JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 185 17 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 186 1 Alongside alongside IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 186 2 providing provide VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 186 3 emergent emergent JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 186 4 sources source NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 186 5 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 186 6 unease unease NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 186 7 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 186 8 they -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 186 9 cultivate cultivate VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 186 10 facilitating facilitate VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 186 11 conditions condition NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 186 12 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 186 13 offer offer VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 186 14 ideal ideal JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 186 15 venues venue NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 186 16 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 186 17 constructing construct VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 186 18 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 186 19 problems problem NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 186 20 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 187 1 Specifically specifically RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 187 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 187 3 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 187 4 elevating elevate VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 187 5 agitational agitational JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 187 6 discourse discourse NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 187 7 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 187 8 promoting promote VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 187 9 homophily homophily NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 187 10 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 187 11 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 187 12 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 187 13 generate generate VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 187 14 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 187 15 friction friction NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 187 16 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 187 17 hostility hostility NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 187 18 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 3 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 4 instruments instrument NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 5 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 6 panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 7 production production NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 8 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 9 new new JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 10 technologies technology NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 11 reshape reshape VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 12 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 13 identification identification NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 14 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 15 construction construction NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 16 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 17 deviance deviance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 18 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 19 both both DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 20 permitting permit VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 21 lay lie VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 22 participation participation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 23 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 24 allowing allow VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 25 various various JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 26 parties party NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 27 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 28 manipulate manipulate VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 29 public public JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 30 communications communication NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 31 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 32 ways way NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 33 that that WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 34 produce produce VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 35 outsized outsized JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 36 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 37 imperceptible imperceptible JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 38 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 39 highly highly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 40 efficient efficient JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 41 influence influence NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 188 42 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 1 While while IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 2 gauging gauge VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 3 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 4 precise precise JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 5 effects effect NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 6 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 7 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 8 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 9 requires require VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 10 more more RBR cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 11 rigorous rigorous JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 12 scrutiny scrutiny NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 13 than than IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 14 can can MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 15 be be VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 16 provided provide VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 17 here here RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 18 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 19 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 20 available available JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 21 evidence evidence NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 22 indicates indicate VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 23 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 24 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 25 all all DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 26 things thing NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 27 considered consider VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 28 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 29 they -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 30 inflate inflate VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 31 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 32 incidence incidence NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 33 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 34 severity severity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 35 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 36 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 189 37 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 1 On on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 2 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 3 one one CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 4 hand hand NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 5 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 6 various various JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 7 studies study NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 8 suggest suggest VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 9 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 10 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 11 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 12 architectures architecture NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 13 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 14 amplification amplification NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 15 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 16 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 17 platforms platform NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 18 reduce reduce VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 19 transaction transaction NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 20 costs cost NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 21 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 22 transform transform VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 23 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 25 as as RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 26 well well RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 27 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 28 automated automate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 29 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 30 artificial artificial JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 32 voices voice NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 33 into into IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 34 conspicuous conspicuous JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 35 claimants claimant NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 37 Vaidhyanathan Vaidhyanathan NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 38 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 39 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 190 41 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 191 1 13 13 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 2 also also RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 3 appear appear VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 4 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 5 enhance enhance VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 6 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 7 spread spread NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 8 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 9 information information NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 10 pollution pollution NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 12 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 13 scholarship scholarship NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 14 revealing reveal VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 15 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 16 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 17 whether whether IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 18 transmitted transmit VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 19 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 20 algorithms algorithm NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 21 or or CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 22 human human JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 23 agents agent NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 24 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 25 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 26 misinformation misinformation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 27 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 28 polarizing polarize VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 29 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 30 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 31 conspiratorial conspiratorial JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 32 content content NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 33 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 35 Howard Howard NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 36 et et NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 37 al al NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 38 . . NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 39 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 40 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 41 : : SYM cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 42 1 1 LS cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 44 not not RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 45 only only RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 46 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 47 diffuse[s diffuse[s VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 49 significantly significantly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 50 further far RBR cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 51 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 52 faster fast RBR cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 53 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 55 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 56 ] ] -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 57 deeper deep JJR cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 58 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 59 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 60 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 192 61 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 193 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 193 2 Vosoughi Vosoughi NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 193 3 et et NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 193 4 al al NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 193 5 . . NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 193 6 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 193 7 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 194 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 194 2 Vosoughi Vosoughi NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 194 3 et et NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 194 4 al al NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 194 5 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 195 1 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 195 2 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 195 3 1146 1146 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 195 4 Albright Albright NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 195 5 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 195 6 2017 2017 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 195 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 1 but but CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 2 also also RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 3 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 4 during during IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 5 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 6 final final JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 7 days day NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 8 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 9 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 10 2016 2016 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 11 election election NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 12 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 13 represented represent VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 14 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 15 most most RBS cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 16 popular popular JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 17 informational informational JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 18 content content NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 19 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 20 Facebook Facebook NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 21 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 22 leading lead VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 23 many many JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 24 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 25 speculate speculate VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 26 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 28 played play VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 29 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 30 decisive decisive JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 31 role role NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 32 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 33 Trump Trump NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 34 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 35 victory victory NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 37 Waisbord Waisbord NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 38 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 39 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 196 41 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 1 Finally finally RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 3 evidence evidence NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 4 surrounding surround VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 5 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 6 extent extent NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 7 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 8 which which WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 9 gross gross JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 10 distortions distortion NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 12 extremist extremist JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 13 views view NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 14 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 15 readily readily RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 16 falsifiable falsifiable JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 17 conspiracies conspiracy NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 19 such such JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 20 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 21 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 22 views view NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 23 that that WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 24 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 25 climate climate NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 26 change change NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 27 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 28 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 29 manufactured manufactured JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 30 crisis crisis NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 31 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 32 violent violent JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 33 crime crime NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 34 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 35 at at IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 36 historic historic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 37 highs high NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 38 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 39 undocumented undocumented JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 40 migrants migrant NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 41 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 42 overwhelmingly overwhelmingly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 43 violent violent JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 44 criminals criminal NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 45 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 46 etc etc FW cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 47 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 49 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 50 being be VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 51 normalized normalize VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 52 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 53 public public JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 54 idiom idiom NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 55 gives give VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 56 considerable considerable JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 57 cause cause NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 58 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 59 concern concern NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 61 McIntyre McIntyre NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 62 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 63 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 197 64 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 198 1 Scheufele Scheufele NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 198 2 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 198 3 Krause Krause NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 198 4 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 198 5 2019 2019 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 198 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 198 7 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 199 1 14 14 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 1 Beyond beyond IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 2 advancing advance VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 3 understanding understanding NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 4 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 5 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 6 media media NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 7 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 8 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 9 panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 10 relationship relationship NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 12 an an DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 13 important important JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 14 task task NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 15 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 17 own own JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 18 right right NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 19 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 20 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 21 initiating initiate VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 22 dialogue dialogue NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 23 between between IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 24 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 25 expectations expectation NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 26 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 27 empirical empirical JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 200 28 instances instance NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 201 1 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 201 2 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 201 3 preceding precede VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 201 4 analysis analysis NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 201 5 promotes promote VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 201 6 conceptual conceptual JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 201 7 refinement refinement NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 201 8 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 201 9 renewal renewal NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 201 10 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 202 1 Specifically specifically RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 202 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 202 3 accounting account VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 202 4 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 202 5 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 202 6 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 202 7 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 202 8 effects effect NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 202 9 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 202 10 panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 202 11 production production NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 202 12 illuminates illuminate VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 202 13 significant significant JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 202 14 mutations mutation NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 202 15 surrounding surround VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 202 16 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 202 17 interactants interactant NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 202 18 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 202 19 functions function NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 202 20 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 202 21 communicative communicative JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 202 22 patterns pattern NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 202 23 that that WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 202 24 define define VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 202 25 contemporary contemporary JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 202 26 crusades crusade NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 202 27 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 1 First first RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 3 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 4 many many JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 5 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 6 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 7 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 8 many many JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 9 systems system NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 10 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 11 communication communication NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 12 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 13 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 14 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 15 promote promote VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 16 novel novel JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 17 patterns pattern NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 18 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 19 participation participation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 20 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 21 offering offer VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 22 ordinary ordinary JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 23 persons person NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 24 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 25 greater great JJR cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 26 role role NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 27 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 28 facilitating facilitate VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 29 spontaneous spontaneous JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 30 outbursts outburst NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 31 driven drive VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 32 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 33 multitudes multitude NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 34 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 35 introducing introduce VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 36 automated automate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 37 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 38 machine machine NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 39 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 40 led lead VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 41 campaigns campaign NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 203 42 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 204 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 204 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 204 3 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 204 4 enabling enable VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 204 5 new new JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 204 6 techniques technique NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 204 7 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 204 8 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 204 9 manipulation manipulation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 204 10 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 204 11 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 204 12 platforms platform NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 204 13 contribute contribute VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 204 14 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 204 15 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 204 16 weaponization weaponization NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 204 17 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 204 18 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 204 19 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 1 While while IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 2 conventional conventional JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 3 wisdom wisdom NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 4 suggests suggest VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 5 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 6 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 7 represent represent VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 8 domestic domestic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 9 affairs affair NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 10 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 11 oriented orient VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 12 towards towards IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 13 mobilizing mobilize VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 14 support support NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 15 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 16 acquiring acquire VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 17 power power NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 18 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 19 status status NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 20 or or CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 21 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 22 consent consent NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 23 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 24 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 25 case case NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 26 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 27 Russia Russia NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 28 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 29 information information NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 30 warfare warfare NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 31 suggests suggest VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 32 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 33 normative normative JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 34 conflict conflict NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 35 may may MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 36 be be VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 37 exogenously exogenously RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 38 engineered engineer VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 39 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 40 provoke provoke VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 41 significant significant JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 42 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 43 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 44 psychological psychological JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 45 disruption disruption NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 205 46 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 1 Finally finally RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 3 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 4 place place NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 5 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 6 uniform uniform JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 7 messages message NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 8 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 9 mass mass NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 10 appeal appeal NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 12 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 13 combination combination NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 14 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 15 data data NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 16 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 17 mining mining NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 18 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 19 behavioural behavioural JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 20 profiling profiling NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 21 unleashes unleash VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 22 claims claim NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 23 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 24 making make VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 25 techniques technique NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 26 that that WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 27 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 28 inhabited inhabit VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 29 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 30 hyper hyper RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 31 - - JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 32 targeted targeted JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 206 33 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 207 1 Drawing draw VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 207 2 attention attention NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 207 3 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 207 4 these these DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 207 5 features feature NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 207 6 exposes expose VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 207 7 significant significant JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 207 8 transformations transformation NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 207 9 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 207 10 bolsters bolster VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 207 11 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 207 12 versatility versatility NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 207 13 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 207 14 explanatory explanatory JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 207 15 capacity capacity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 207 16 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 207 17 Cohen Cohen NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 207 18 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 207 19 paradigm paradigm NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 207 20 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 1 Thus thus RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 3 mirroring mirror VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 4 other other JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 5 recent recent JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 6 interventions intervention NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 8 Falkof Falkof NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 9 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 10 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 11 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 12 Joosse Joosse NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 13 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 14 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 15 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 16 Wright Wright NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 17 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 18 2017 2017 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 20 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 21 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 22 accounting account VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 23 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 24 emergent emergent JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 25 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 26 conditions condition NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 27 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 28 this this DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 29 article article NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 30 advances advance VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 31 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 32 nuanced nuanced JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 33 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 34 flexible flexible JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 35 framework framework NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 36 rather rather RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 37 than than IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 38 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 39 fixed fixed JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 40 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 41 uniform uniform JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 42 model model NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 208 43 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 1 Ultimately ultimately RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 3 exposing expose VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 4 anomalous anomalous JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 5 findings finding NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 6 that that WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 7 push push VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 8 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 9 limits limit NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 10 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 11 existing exist VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 12 perspectives perspective NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 13 extends extend VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 14 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 15 concept concept NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 16 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 17 range range NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 18 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 19 applicability applicability NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 20 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 21 promoting promote VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 22 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 23 more more RBR cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 24 robust robust JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 25 framework framework NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 26 capable capable JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 27 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 28 accommodating accommodate VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 29 pivotal pivotal JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 30 shifts shift NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 31 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 32 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 33 space space NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 34 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 35 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 36 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 37 relations relation NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 38 they -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 39 engender engender VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 209 40 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 1 Alongside alongside IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 2 laying lay VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 3 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 4 foundation foundation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 5 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 6 further further JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 7 empirical empirical JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 8 applications application NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 9 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 10 given give VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 11 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 12 depth depth NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 13 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 14 rapidity rapidity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 15 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 16 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 17 change change NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 18 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 19 such such JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 20 conceptual conceptual JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 21 dexterity dexterity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 22 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 23 an an DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 24 asset asset NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 25 rather rather RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 26 than than IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 27 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 28 liability liability NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 29 Jewkes Jewkes NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 30 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 31 2015 2015 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 210 33 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 1 As as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 2 an an DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 3 account account NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 4 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 5 reaction reaction NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 6 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 7 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 8 problems problem NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 9 construction construction NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 10 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 11 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 12 panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 13 theory theory NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 14 has have VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 15 traditionally traditionally RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 16 emphasized emphasize VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 17 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 18 mass mass NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 19 media media NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 20 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 21 role role NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 22 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 23 sculpting sculpt VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 24 collective collective JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 25 knowledge knowledge NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 26 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 27 arbitrating arbitrate VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 28 between between IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 29 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 30 real real JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 31 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 32 represented represented JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 33 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 34 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 35 generating generate VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 36 significant significant JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 37 discrepancy discrepancy NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 38 between between IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 39 risk risk NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 40 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 41 response response NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 211 42 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 1 This this DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 2 article article NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 4 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 5 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 6 while while IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 7 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 8 legacy legacy NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 9 press press NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 10 continues continue VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 11 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 12 play play VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 13 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 14 significant significant JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 15 role role NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 16 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 17 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 18 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 19 ubiquity ubiquity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 20 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 21 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 22 platforms platform NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 23 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 24 technologies technology NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 25 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 26 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 27 emergence emergence NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 28 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 29 spread spread NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 30 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 31 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 32 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 33 being be VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 34 reconstituted reconstitute VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 212 35 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 1 In in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 2 particular particular JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 3 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 4 scholars scholar NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 5 can can MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 6 further further RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 7 refine refine VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 8 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 9 expand expand VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 10 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 11 concept concept NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 12 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 13 range range NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 14 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 15 impact impact NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 16 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 17 engaging engage VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 18 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 19 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 20 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 21 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 22 diverse diverse JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 23 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 24 far far RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 25 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 26 reaching reach VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 27 effects effect NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 28 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 29 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 30 contours contour NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 31 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 32 collective collective JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 33 alarm alarm NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 213 34 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 1 While while IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 3 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 4 admittedly admittedly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 5 premature premature JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 6 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 7 predict predict VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 8 what what WP cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 9 new new JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 10 attributes attribute NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 11 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 12 systems system NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 13 will will MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 14 assume assume VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 15 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 16 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 17 there there EX cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 18 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 19 too too RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 20 much much JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 21 contingency contingency NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 22 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 23 suggest suggest VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 24 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 25 future future JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 26 developments development NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 27 will will MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 28 follow follow VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 29 an an DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 30 inexorable inexorable JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 31 path path NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 32 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 33 it -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 34 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 35 hoped hope VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 36 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 37 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 38 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 39 taking take VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 40 technological technological JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 41 change change NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 42 into into IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 43 account account NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 44 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 45 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 46 idea idea NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 47 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 48 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 49 panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 50 will will MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 51 continue continue VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 52 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 53 influence influence VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 54 understandings understanding NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 55 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 56 how how WRB cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 57 fear fear NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 58 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 59 transgression transgression NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 60 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 61 mobilized mobilize VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 62 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 63 varied varied JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 64 purposes purpose NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 214 65 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 215 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 215 2 author author NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 215 3 received receive VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 215 4 no no DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 215 5 financial financial JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 215 6 support support NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 215 7 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 215 8 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 215 9 research research NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 215 10 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 215 11 authorship authorship NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 215 12 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 215 13 and/or and/or CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 215 14 publication publication NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 215 15 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 215 16 this this DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 215 17 article article NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 215 18 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 216 1 Notes note NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 216 2 6 6 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 216 3 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 1 In in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 2 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 3 striking striking JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 4 example example NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 5 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 6 online online JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 7 shaming shaming NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 8 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 9 digitally digitally RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 10 mediated mediate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 11 outrage outrage NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 12 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 13 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 14 entrepreneurs entrepreneur NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 15 associated associate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 16 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 17 anti anti JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 18 - - JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 19 paedophile paedophile JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 20 activism activism NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 21 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 22 Canada Canada NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 23 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 24 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 25 UK UK NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 26 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 27 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 28 Russia Russia NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 29 have have VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 30 all all DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 31 employed employ VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 32 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 33 platforms platform NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 34 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 35 investigate investigate VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 36 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 37 identify identify VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 38 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 39 expose expose VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 40 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 41 censure censure NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 42 suspected suspect VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 43 sex sex NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 44 offenders offender NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 46 Favarel Favarel NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 47 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 48 Garrigues Garrigues NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 49 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 50 2019 2019 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 51 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 52 Trottier Trottier NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 53 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 54 2017 2017 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 217 56 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 218 1 7 7 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 218 2 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 1 Citing cite VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 2 Donald Donald NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 3 Trump Trump NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 4 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 5 rise rise NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 6 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 7 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 8 charismatic charismatic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 9 political political JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 10 maverick maverick NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 12 Joosse Joosse NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 14 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 16 argues argue VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 17 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 18 non non JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 19 - - JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 20 traditional traditional JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 21 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 22 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 23 ideally ideally RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 24 suited suit VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 25 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 26 producing produce VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 27 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 28 reiterating reiterate VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 29 simplistic simplistic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 30 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 31 highly highly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 32 resonant resonant JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 33 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 34 categories category NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 35 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 36 outcomes outcome NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 37 that that WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 38 can can MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 39 endow endow VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 40 otherwise otherwise RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 41 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 42 parties party NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 43 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 44 significant significant JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 45 power power NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 46 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 47 influence influence NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 219 48 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 220 1 8 8 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 220 2 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 1 While while IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 2 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 3 full full JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 4 discussion discussion NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 5 exceeds exceed VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 6 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 7 scope scope NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 8 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 9 this this DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 10 article article NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 12 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 13 alt alt NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 14 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 15 right right NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 16 encompasses encompass VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 17 an an DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 18 illdefined illdefine VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 19 amalgam amalgam NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 20 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 21 actors actor NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 23 white white NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 24 nationalists nationalists NNPS cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 25 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 26 men man NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 27 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 28 rights right NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 29 activists activist NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 30 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 31 palaeo palaeo NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 32 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 33 conservatives conservative NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 34 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 35 nativists nativist NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 36 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 37 etc etc FW cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 38 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 221 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 222 1 united united NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 222 2 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 222 3 opposition opposition NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 222 4 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 222 5 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 222 6 identity identity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 222 7 politics politic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 222 8 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 222 9 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 222 10 multiculturalism multiculturalism NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 222 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 222 12 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 222 13 perceived perceive VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 222 14 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 222 15 political political JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 222 16 correctness correctness NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 222 17 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 222 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 222 19 Hawley Hawley NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 222 20 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 222 21 2017 2017 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 222 22 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 222 23 Nagle Nagle NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 222 24 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 222 25 2017 2017 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 222 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 222 27 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 223 1 9 9 LS cord-024385-peakgsyp 223 2 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 1 For for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 2 instance instance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 3 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 4 videos video NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 5 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 6 Chinese chinese JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 7 citizens citizen NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 8 eating eat VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 9 bats bat NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 10 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 11 rodents rodent NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 12 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 13 snakes snake NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 14 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 15 other other JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 16 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 17 dirty dirty JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 18 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 19 or or CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 20 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 21 exotic exotic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 22 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 23 wildlife wildlife NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 24 were be VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 25 quickly quickly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 26 posted post VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 27 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 28 widely widely RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 29 distributed distribute VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 30 across across IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 31 various various JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 32 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 33 networking networking NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 34 sites site NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 36 Palmer Palmer NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 37 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 38 2020 2020 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 224 40 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 225 1 10 10 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 225 2 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 226 1 Surveys survey NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 226 2 from from IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 226 3 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 226 4 USA USA NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 226 5 reveal reveal VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 226 6 one one CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 226 7 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 226 8 quarter quarter NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 226 9 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 226 10 respondents respondent NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 226 11 have have VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 226 12 knowingly knowingly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 226 13 shared share VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 226 14 misinformation misinformation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 226 15 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 226 16 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 226 17 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 226 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 227 1 Barthel Barthel NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 227 2 et et NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 227 3 al al NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 227 4 . . NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 227 5 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 227 6 2016 2016 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 227 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 227 8 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 228 1 11 11 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 228 2 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 1 Russian russian JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 2 operatives operative NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 3 also also RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 4 contributed contribute VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 5 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 6 such such JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 7 efforts effort NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 8 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 9 distributing distribute VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 10 content content NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 11 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 12 even even RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 13 organizing organize VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 14 protests protest NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 15 through through IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 16 fake fake JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 17 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 18 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 19 Facebook Facebook NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 20 accounts account NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 22 Singer Singer NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 23 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 24 Brooking Brooking NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 25 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 26 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 229 28 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 230 1 12 12 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 230 2 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 231 1 Research research NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 231 2 reveals reveal VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 231 3 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 231 4 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 231 5 instance instance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 231 6 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 231 7 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 231 8 various various JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 231 9 attributes attribute NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 231 10 -sexuality -sexuality NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 231 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 231 12 religiosity religiosity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 231 13 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 231 14 education education NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 231 15 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 231 16 etc etc FW cord-024385-peakgsyp 231 17 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 232 1 -can -can : cord-024385-peakgsyp 232 2 be be VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 232 3 reliably reliably RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 232 4 predicted predict VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 232 5 from from IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 232 6 patterns pattern NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 232 7 involving involve VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 232 8 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 232 9 single single JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 232 10 data data NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 232 11 point point NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 232 12 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 232 13 Facebook Facebook NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 232 14 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 232 15 likes like VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 232 16 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 232 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 232 18 Markovikj Markovikj NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 232 19 et et NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 232 20 al al NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 232 21 . . NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 232 22 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 232 23 2013 2013 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 232 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 232 25 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 233 1 13 13 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 233 2 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 1 For for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 2 example example NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 3 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 4 during during IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 5 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 6 2016 2016 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 7 election election NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 8 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 9 content content NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 10 from from IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 11 just just RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 12 six six CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 13 Russian Russian NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 14 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 15 backed back VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 16 Facebook Facebook NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 17 accounts account NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 18 garnered garner VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 19 340 340 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 20 million million CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 21 shares share NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 22 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 23 nearly nearly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 24 20 20 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 25 million million CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 26 interactions interaction NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 27 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 28 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 29 platform platform NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 31 Matsakis Matsakis NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 32 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 33 2018 2018 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 234 35 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 3 whether whether IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 4 deployed deploy VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 5 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 6 foreign foreign JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 7 agents agent NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 8 or or CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 9 domestic domestic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 10 extremists extremist NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 12 bots bot NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 13 produced produce VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 14 one one CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 15 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 16 third third NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 17 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 18 posts post NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 19 concerning concern VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 20 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 21 2016 2016 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 22 Brexit Brexit NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 23 vote vote NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 24 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 25 despite despite IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 26 representing represent VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 27 just just RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 28 1 1 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 29 % % NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 30 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 31 active active JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 32 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 235 33 accounts account NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 236 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 236 2 Narayanan Narayanan NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 236 3 et et NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 236 4 al al NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 236 5 . . NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 236 6 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 236 7 2017 2017 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 236 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 236 9 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 237 1 14 14 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 237 2 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 1 For for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 2 instance instance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 3 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 4 over over IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 5 two two CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 6 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 7 thirds third NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 8 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 9 Americans Americans NNPS cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 10 claim claim VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 11 that that IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 12 fake fake JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 13 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 14 has have VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 15 left leave VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 16 them -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 17 disoriented disoriented JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 18 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 19 confused confuse VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 20 about about IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 21 basic basic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 22 facts fact NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 24 Barthel Barthel NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 25 et et NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 26 al al NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 27 . . NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 28 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 29 2016 2016 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 31 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 32 while while IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 33 another another DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 34 survey survey NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 35 revealed reveal VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 36 75 75 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 37 % % NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 38 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 39 Americans Americans NNPS cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 40 familiar familiar JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 41 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 42 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 43 fake fake JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 44 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 45 headline headline NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 46 thought think VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 47 it -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 48 was be VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 238 49 accurate accurate JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 239 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 239 2 Roozenbeek Roozenbeek NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 239 3 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 239 4 Van Van NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 239 5 der der NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 239 6 Linden Linden NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 239 7 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 239 8 2019 2019 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 239 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 239 10 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 240 1 McRobbie McRobbie NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 240 2 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 240 3 Thornton Thornton NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 240 4 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 240 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 240 6 1995 1995 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 240 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 240 8 critique critique NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 240 9 continues continue VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 240 10 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 240 11 be be VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 240 12 cited cite VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 240 13 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 240 14 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 240 15 core core NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 240 16 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 240 17 dimension dimension NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 240 18 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 240 19 dispute dispute NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 240 20 Facebook Facebook NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 240 21 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 240 22 2.38 2.38 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 240 23 billion billion CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 240 24 active active JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 240 25 users user NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 1 leave leave VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 2 roughly roughly RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 3 300,000 300,000 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 4 comments comment NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 5 per per IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 6 minute minute NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 7 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 8 share share VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 9 over over IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 10 5 5 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 11 billion billion CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 12 posts post NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 13 per per IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 14 day day NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 15 two two CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 16 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 17 thirds third NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 18 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 19 American american JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 20 adults adult NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 21 obtained obtain VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 22 some some DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 23 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 25 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 26 from from IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 27 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 28 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 30 Shearer Shearer NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 31 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 32 Gottfried Gottfried NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 33 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 34 2017 2017 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 36 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 37 while while IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 38 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 39 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 40 British british JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 41 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 42 North north JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 43 American american JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 44 youth youth NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 45 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 46 it -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 47 represents represent VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 48 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 49 primary primary JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 50 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 241 51 source source NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 242 1 An an DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 242 2 exemplary exemplary JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 242 3 case case NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 242 4 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 242 5 Pekka Pekka NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 242 6 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 242 7 Eric Eric NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 242 8 Auvinen Auvinen NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 1 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 2 Finnish finnish JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 3 shooter shooter NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 4 deemed deem VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 5 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 6 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 7 YouTube YouTube NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 8 gunman gunman NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 9 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 10 after after IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 11 using use VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 12 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 13 video video NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 14 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 15 sharing share VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 16 site site NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 17 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 18 publicize publicize VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 19 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 20 actions action NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 21 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 22 espouse espouse VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 23 nihilistic nihilistic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 24 views view NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 25 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 26 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 27 share share VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 28 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 29 final final JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 30 message message NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 31 immediately immediately RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 32 before before IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 33 killing kill VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 34 eight eight CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 243 35 people people NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 1 One one CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 2 study study NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 3 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 4 Facebook Facebook NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 5 found find VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 6 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 7 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 8 click click VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 9 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 10 through through NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 11 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 12 rate rate NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 13 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 14 socially socially RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 15 divisive divisive JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 16 content content NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 17 exceeded exceed VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 18 typical typical JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 19 ads ad NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 20 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 21 tenfold tenfold JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 22 Welcome welcome NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 23 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 24 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 25 era era NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 26 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 27 fake fake JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 28 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 29 Infoglut Infoglut NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 244 30 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 245 1 How how WRB cord-024385-peakgsyp 245 2 Too too RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 245 3 Much much JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 245 4 Information information NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 245 5 Is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 245 6 Changing change VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 245 7 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 245 8 Way way NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 245 9 We -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 245 10 Think think VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 245 11 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 245 12 Know know VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 245 13 Sexual sexual JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 245 14 harassment harassment NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 245 15 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 245 16 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 245 17 internet internet NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 246 1 Liquid liquid JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 246 2 Fear fear NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 247 1 Many many JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 247 2 Americans Americans NNPS cord-024385-peakgsyp 247 3 believe believe VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 247 4 fake fake JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 247 5 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 247 6 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 247 7 sowing sow VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 247 8 confusion confusion NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 248 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 248 2 Brexit Brexit NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 248 3 botnet botnet NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 248 4 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 248 5 user user NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 248 6 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 248 7 generated generate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 248 8 hyperpartisan hyperpartisan JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 248 9 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 248 10 Data Data NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 248 11 not not RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 248 12 seen see VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 248 13 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 249 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 249 2 uses use NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 249 3 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 249 4 shortcomings shortcoming NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 249 5 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 249 6 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 249 7 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 249 8 metrics metric NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 249 9 Personal Personal NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 249 10 Connections Connections NNPS cord-024385-peakgsyp 249 11 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 249 12 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 249 13 Digital Digital NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 249 14 Age Age NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 249 15 Network Network NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 249 16 Propaganda propaganda NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 249 17 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 249 18 Manipulation manipulation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 249 19 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 249 20 Disinformation Disinformation NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 249 21 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 249 22 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 249 23 Radicalization radicalization NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 249 24 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 249 25 American american JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 249 26 Politics politic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 250 1 What what WP cord-024385-peakgsyp 250 2 makes make VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 250 3 online online JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 250 4 content content NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 250 5 viral viral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 250 6 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 250 7 misinformation misinformation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 250 8 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 250 9 running run VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 250 10 rampant rampant JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 250 11 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 250 12 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 250 13 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 250 14 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 1 ABC ABC NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 2 Science Science NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 3 Social Social NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 4 network network NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 5 sites site NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 6 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 7 networked networked JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 8 publics public NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 9 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 10 Affordances affordance NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 12 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 13 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 14 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 15 implications implication VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 16 Troops troop NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 17 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 18 trolls troll NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 19 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 20 troublemakers troublemaker NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 21 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 22 A a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 23 global global JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 24 inventory inventory NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 25 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 26 organized organize VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 27 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 28 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 29 manipulation manipulation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 251 30 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 2 Computational Computational NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 3 Propaganda Propaganda NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 4 Project Project NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 5 Moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 6 panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 7 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 8 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 9 breach breach NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 10 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 11 Bernhard Bernhard NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 12 Goetz Goetz NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 13 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 14 George George NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 15 Zimmerman Zimmerman NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 16 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 17 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 18 racialized racialized JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 19 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 20 reporting report VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 21 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 22 contested contest VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 23 cases case NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 24 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 25 self self NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 26 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 27 defense defense NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 28 Crime Crime NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 29 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 30 Culture Culture NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 31 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 32 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 33 Media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 34 Digital Digital NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 35 Objects Objects NNPS cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 36 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 37 Digital Digital NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 252 38 Subjects subject NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 253 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 253 2 Agency Agency NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 253 3 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 254 1 New New NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 254 2 York York NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 254 3 Times Times NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 254 4 Magazine Magazine NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 254 5 Folk Folk NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 254 6 Devils Devils NNPS cord-024385-peakgsyp 254 7 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 254 8 Moral Moral NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 254 9 Panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 255 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 255 2 Manufacture Manufacture NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 255 3 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 255 4 News News NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 255 5 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 256 1 A a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 256 2 Reader reader NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 256 3 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 256 4 Media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 256 5 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 256 6 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 256 7 Public Public NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 256 8 Moral Moral NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 256 9 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 256 10 What what WP cord-024385-peakgsyp 256 11 are be VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 256 12 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 256 13 police police NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 256 14 doing do VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 256 15 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 256 16 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 256 17 ? ? . cord-024385-peakgsyp 257 1 Social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 257 2 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 257 3 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 257 4 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 257 5 police police NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 257 6 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 257 7 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 257 8 public public NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 258 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 258 2 idea idea NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 258 3 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 258 4 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 258 5 panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 258 6 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 258 7 Ten ten CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 258 8 dimensions dimension NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 258 9 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 258 10 dispute dispute NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 258 11 Considering consider VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 258 12 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 258 13 agency agency NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 258 14 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 258 15 folk folk NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 258 16 devils devil NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 259 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 259 2 should should MD cord-024385-peakgsyp 259 3 deescalate deescalate VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 259 4 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 259 5 war war NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 259 6 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 259 7 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 259 8 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 259 9 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 260 1 Wired wired JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 260 2 Dangerous dangerous JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 260 3 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 260 4 ? ? . cord-024385-peakgsyp 261 1 Panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 261 2 discourses discourse NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 261 3 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 261 4 dilemmas dilemma NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 261 5 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 261 6 modernity modernity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 261 7 Extremist Extremist NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 261 8 Propaganda Propaganda NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 261 9 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 261 10 Social Social NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 261 11 Media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 262 1 # # $ cord-024385-peakgsyp 262 2 Islamexit Islamexit NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 262 3 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 262 4 Inter Inter NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 262 5 - - JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 262 6 group group NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 262 7 antagonism antagonism NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 262 8 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 262 9 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 262 10 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 263 1 Information information NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 263 2 On on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 263 3 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 263 4 panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 263 5 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 264 1 Some some DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 264 2 directions direction NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 264 3 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 264 4 further further JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 264 5 development development NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 264 6 Digital Digital NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 264 7 vigilantism vigilantism NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 264 8 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 264 9 anti anti JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 264 10 - - JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 264 11 paedophile paedophile JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 264 12 activism activism NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 264 13 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 264 14 Russia Russia NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 264 15 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 265 1 Global Global NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 265 2 Crime Crime NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 265 3 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 265 4 Epub Epub NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 265 5 ahead ahead RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 265 6 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 265 7 print print NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 265 8 21 21 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 265 9 October October NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 2 rise rise NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 3 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 4 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 5 bots bot NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 6 Sex Sex NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 7 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 8 Harm Harm NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 9 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 10 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 11 Age Age NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 12 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 13 Consent Consent NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 14 # # $ cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 15 WakeUpAmerica WakeUpAmerica NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 16 # # NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 17 IllegalsAreCriminals illegalsarecriminals NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 18 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 19 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 20 role role NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 21 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 22 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 23 cyber cyber JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 24 public public JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 25 sphere sphere NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 26 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 27 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 28 perpetuation perpetuation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 29 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 30 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 31 Latino latino JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 32 cyber cyber JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 33 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 34 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 35 panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 36 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 37 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 38 US US NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 39 Social Social NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 40 Media Media NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 41 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 42 A a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 43 Critical critical JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 44 Introduction introduction NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 45 Sexting sexting NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 46 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 47 selfies selfie NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 48 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 49 self self NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 50 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 51 harm harm NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 52 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 53 Young young JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 54 people people NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 55 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 56 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 57 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 58 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 59 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 60 performance performance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 61 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 62 self self NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 63 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 64 development development NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 65 On on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 66 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 67 concept concept NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 68 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 69 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 70 panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 71 Crime Crime NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 72 Social Social NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 73 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 74 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 75 populism populism NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 76 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 77 an an DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 78 elective elective JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 79 affinity affinity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 266 80 ? ? . cord-024385-peakgsyp 267 1 Media Media NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 267 2 Social Social NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 267 3 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 267 4 , , . cord-024385-peakgsyp 268 1 citizen citizen NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 268 2 journalism journalism NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 268 3 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 268 4 democracy democracy NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 268 5 Bushfires bushfire NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 268 6 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 268 7 bots bot NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 268 8 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 268 9 arson arson NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 268 10 claims claim NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 268 11 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 268 12 Australia Australia NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 268 13 flung fling VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 268 14 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 268 15 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 268 16 global global JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 268 17 disinformation disinformation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 268 18 spotlight spotlight NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 268 19 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 269 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 269 2 Conversation conversation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 269 3 Making make VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 269 4 Sense sense NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 269 5 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 269 6 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 269 7 Alt Alt NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 269 8 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 269 9 right right JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 269 10 Interview interview NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 269 11 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 269 12 Stuart Stuart NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 269 13 Hall Hall NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 269 14 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 270 1 Communication Communication NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 270 2 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 270 3 Critical Critical NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 270 4 / / SYM cord-024385-peakgsyp 270 5 Cultural Cultural NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 270 6 Studies Studies NNPS cord-024385-peakgsyp 270 7 Moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 270 8 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 270 9 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 270 10 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 270 11 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 270 12 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 270 13 logic logic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 270 14 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 271 1 Notes note NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 271 2 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 271 3 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 271 4 changing change VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 271 5 research research NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 271 6 agenda agenda NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 271 7 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 1 Crime crime NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 3 Media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 4 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 5 Culture Culture NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 6 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 7 Epub Epub NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 8 ahead ahead RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 9 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 10 print print NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 11 6 6 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 12 Social Social NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 13 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 14 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 15 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 16 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 17 political political JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 18 information information NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 19 during during IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 20 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 21 US US NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 22 election election NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 23 arXiv arxiv NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 24 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 25 Epub Epub NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 26 ahead ahead RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 27 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 28 print print NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 29 New new JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 30 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 31 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 32 new new JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 33 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 34 Fans fan NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 35 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 36 Bloggers blogger NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 37 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 38 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 39 Gamers gamer NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 40 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 41 Exploring explore VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 42 Participatory participatory JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 43 Culture culture NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 44 Intimate intimate JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 45 Enemies Enemies NNPS cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 46 Media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 47 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 272 48 Crime crime NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 273 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 273 2 digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 273 3 outcry outcry NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 273 4 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 273 5 What what WP cord-024385-peakgsyp 273 6 incites incite VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 273 7 participation participation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 273 8 behaviour behaviour NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 273 9 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 273 10 an an DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 273 11 online online JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 273 12 firestorm firestorm NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 273 13 ? ? . cord-024385-peakgsyp 274 1 New New NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 274 2 Media Media NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 274 3 & & CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 274 4 Society Society NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 1 Expanding expand VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 2 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 3 panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 4 theory theory NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 5 to to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 6 include include VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 7 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 8 agency agency NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 9 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 10 charismatic charismatic JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 11 entrepreneurs entrepreneur NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 12 Fake fake JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 13 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 14 Democracy democracy NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 15 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 16 Media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 17 Decadence decadence NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 18 Bots bot NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 19 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 20 trolls troll NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 21 spread spread VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 22 false false JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 23 arson arson NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 24 claims claim NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 25 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 26 Australian australian JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 27 fires fire NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 28 ' ' POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 29 disinformation disinformation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 30 campaign campaign NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 31 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 275 32 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 276 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 276 2 Guardian Guardian NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 276 3 Experimental experimental JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 276 4 evidence evidence NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 276 5 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 276 6 massive massive JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 276 7 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 276 8 scale scale NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 276 9 emotional emotional JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 276 10 contagion contagion NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 276 11 through through IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 276 12 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 276 13 networks network NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 277 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 277 2 Ashgate Ashgate NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 277 3 Research Research NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 277 4 Companion Companion NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 277 5 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 277 6 Moral Moral NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 277 7 Panics Panics NNPS cord-024385-peakgsyp 277 8 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 278 1 Farnham Farnham NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 278 2 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 279 1 Ashgate Ashgate NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 279 2 Moralising Moralising NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 279 3 discourse discourse NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 279 4 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 279 5 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 279 6 dialectical dialectical JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 279 7 formation formation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 279 8 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 279 9 class class NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 279 10 identities identity NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 279 11 YouTube YouTube NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 279 12 gunmen gunman NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 279 13 ? ? . cord-024385-peakgsyp 280 1 Mapping mapping NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 280 2 participatory participatory JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 280 3 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 280 4 discourse discourse NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 280 5 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 280 6 school school NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 280 7 shooting shooting NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 280 8 videos video NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 280 9 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 281 1 Media Media NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 281 2 Pirate Pirate NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 281 3 panics panic VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 281 4 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 281 5 Comparing compare VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 281 6 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 281 7 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 281 8 blog blog NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 281 9 discourse discourse NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 281 10 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 281 11 illegal illegal JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 281 12 file file NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 281 13 sharing sharing NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 281 14 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 281 15 Sweden Sweden NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 281 16 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 1 Information information NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 2 Pedophiles pedophile NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 3 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 4 cyber cyber NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 5 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 6 predators predator NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 7 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 8 contaminating contaminate VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 9 forces force NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 10 Association Association NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 11 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 12 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 13 Advancement Advancement NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 14 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 15 Artificial Artificial NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 16 Intelligence Intelligence NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 17 Digital Digital NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 18 Sociology Sociology NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 19 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 20 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 21 Reinvention Reinvention NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 22 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 23 Social Social NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 24 Research Research NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 25 To to TO cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 26 catch catch VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 27 a a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 28 predator predator NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 282 29 ? ? . cord-024385-peakgsyp 283 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 283 2 MySpace MySpace NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 283 3 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 283 4 panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 283 5 Media media NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 283 6 Manipulation Manipulation NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 283 7 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 283 8 Disinformation Disinformation NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 283 9 Online Online NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 2 FTC FTC NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 3 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 4 officially officially RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 5 investigating investigate VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 6 Facebook Facebook NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 7 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 8 data data NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 9 practices practice NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 10 Crime crime NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 12 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 13 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 14 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 15 panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 16 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 17 an an DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 18 expanding expand VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 19 European European NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 20 Union Union NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 21 Folk Folk NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 22 devils devil NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 23 fight fight VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 24 back back RP cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 25 Rethinking rethink VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 26 ' ' POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 27 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 28 panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 29 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 30 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 31 multi multi JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 32 - - JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 33 mediated mediate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 34 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 35 worlds world NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 36 It -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 37 plays play VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 38 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 39 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 40 worst bad JJS cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 41 fears fear NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 42 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 43 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 44 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 45 misinformation misinformation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 46 fuelled fuel VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 47 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 48 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 49 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 284 50 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 285 1 CBC CBC NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 285 2 Cyberbullying cyberbullye VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 285 3 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 285 4 US US NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 285 5 mainstream mainstream NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 285 6 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 285 7 Surveillance surveillance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 285 8 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 285 9 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 285 10 Time time NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 285 11 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 285 12 Insecurity insecurity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 285 13 Sockpuppets sockpuppet NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 285 14 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 285 15 secessionists secessionist NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 285 16 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 285 17 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 285 18 Breitbart Breitbart NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 285 19 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 286 1 Medium Medium NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 286 2 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 286 3 31 31 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 286 4 March March NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 287 1 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 287 2 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 288 1 Microphone microphone NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 288 2 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 288 3 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 288 4 masses masse NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 288 5 ? ? . cord-024385-peakgsyp 289 1 Media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 289 2 Bits bit NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 289 3 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 289 4 falling fall VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 289 5 sky sky NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 289 6 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 289 7 global global JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 289 8 pandemics pandemic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 289 9 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 289 10 Moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 289 11 panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 289 12 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 289 13 Severe severe JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 289 14 Acute acute JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 289 15 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 289 16 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 289 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 289 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 289 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 289 20 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 290 1 Illness illness NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 290 2 Kill kill VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 290 3 All all DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 290 4 Normies Normies NNPS cord-024385-peakgsyp 290 5 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 290 6 Online online JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 290 7 Culture culture NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 290 8 Wars war NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 290 9 from from IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 290 10 4chan 4chan CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 290 11 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 290 12 Tumblr tumblr NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 290 13 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 290 14 Trump Trump NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 290 15 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 290 16 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 290 17 Alt Alt NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 290 18 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 290 19 right right JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 290 20 Russian russian JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 290 21 involvement involvement NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 290 22 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 290 23 junk junk NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 290 24 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 290 25 during during IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 290 26 Brexit Brexit NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 290 27 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 291 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 291 2 Computational Computational NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 291 3 Propaganda Propaganda NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 291 4 Project Project NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 291 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 291 6 COMPROP COMPROP NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 291 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 292 1 Data Data NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 292 2 Memo memo NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 2 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 3 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 4 public public JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 5 attention attention NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 6 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 7 Agenda agenda NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 8 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 9 setting set VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 10 theory theory NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 11 meets meet VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 12 big big JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 13 data data NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 14 Privacy privacy NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 15 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 16 Context Context NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 17 Racial racial JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 18 profiling profiling NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 19 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 20 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 21 panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 22 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 23 Operation operation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 24 Thread thread NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 25 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 26 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 27 Al Al NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 28 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 29 Qaeda Qaeda NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 30 sleeper sleeper NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 31 cell cell NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 32 that that WDT cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 33 never never RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 293 34 was be VBD cord-024385-peakgsyp 294 1 Do do VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 294 2 n't not RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 294 3 blame blame VB cord-024385-peakgsyp 294 4 bat bat NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 294 5 soup soup NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 294 6 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 294 7 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 294 8 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 294 9 virus virus NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 295 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 295 2 Filter Filter NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 295 3 Bubble bubble NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 295 4 Hooligan hooligan NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 295 5 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 296 1 A a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 296 2 History history NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 296 3 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 296 4 Respectable respectable JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 296 5 Fears fear NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 297 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 297 2 Oxygen Oxygen NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 297 3 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 297 4 Amplification Amplification NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 298 1 Not not RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 298 2 everyone everyone NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 298 3 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 298 4 advanced advanced JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 298 5 economies economy NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 298 6 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 298 7 using use VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 298 8 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 298 9 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 298 10 Digital Digital NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 298 11 Criminology Criminology NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 298 12 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 298 13 Crime Crime NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 298 14 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 298 15 Justice Justice NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 298 16 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 298 17 Digital Digital NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 298 18 Society Society NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 299 1 My -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 299 2 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 299 3 feed feed NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 299 4 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 299 5 filtered filter VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 299 6 ? ? . cord-024385-peakgsyp 300 1 Awareness awareness NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 300 2 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 300 3 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 300 4 personalization personalization NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 300 5 among among IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 300 6 college college NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 300 7 students student NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 300 8 On on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 300 9 microtargeting microtargete VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 300 10 socially socially RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 300 11 divisive divisive JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 300 12 ads ad NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 300 13 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 300 14 A a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 300 15 case case NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 300 16 study study NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 300 17 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 300 18 Russia Russia NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 300 19 - - HYPH cord-024385-peakgsyp 300 20 linked link VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 300 21 ad ad NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 300 22 campaigns campaign NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 300 23 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 300 24 Facebook Facebook NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 2 fake fake JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 3 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 4 game game NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 5 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 6 Actively actively RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 7 inoculating inoculate VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 8 against against IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 9 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 10 risk risk NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 11 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 12 misinformation misinformation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 13 Deception deception NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 14 detection detection NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 15 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 16 rumor rumor NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 17 debunking debunk VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 18 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 19 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 20 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 21 Youth Youth NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 22 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 23 Media Media NNPS cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 24 Science Science NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 25 audiences audience NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 26 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 27 misinformation misinformation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 28 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 29 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 30 fake fake JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 31 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 32 News News NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 33 use use NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 34 across across IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 35 social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 36 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 37 platforms platform NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 38 2017 2017 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 39 LikeWar LikeWar NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 301 40 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 302 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 302 2 Weaponization Weaponization NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 302 3 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 302 4 Social Social NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 302 5 Media Media NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 302 6 Theory Theory NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 302 7 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 302 8 Collective Collective NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 302 9 Behavior Behavior NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 302 10 Youth Youth NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 302 11 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 302 12 Popular Popular NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 302 13 Culture Culture NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 302 14 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 302 15 Moral Moral NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 302 16 Panics Panics NNPS cord-024385-peakgsyp 302 17 Algorithmic Algorithmic NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 302 18 psychometrics psychometric NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 302 19 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 302 20 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 302 21 scalable scalable JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 302 22 subject subject NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 303 1 Pop pop NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 303 2 Culture culture NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 303 3 Panics panic VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 303 4 # # NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 303 5 Republic republic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 303 6 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 304 1 Divided divide VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 304 2 Democracy Democracy NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 304 3 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 304 4 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 304 5 Age Age NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 304 6 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 304 7 Social Social NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 304 8 Media Media NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 305 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 305 2 ill ill JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 305 3 effects effect NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 305 4 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 305 5 ' ' `` cord-024385-peakgsyp 305 6 opium opium NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 305 7 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 305 8 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 305 9 spirit spirit NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 305 10 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 305 11 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 1 A a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 2 critical critical JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 3 cultural cultural JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 4 analysis analysis NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 5 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 6 China China NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 7 's 's POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 8 internet internet NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 9 addiction addiction NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 10 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 11 panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 12 Journalism journalism NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 13 fights fight VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 14 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 15 survival survival NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 16 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 17 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 18 post post JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 19 - - JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 20 truth truth JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 21 era era NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 22 Club club NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 23 Cultures culture NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 24 From from IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 25 statistical statistical JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 26 panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 27 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 28 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 29 panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 306 30 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 2 metadiscursive metadiscursive NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 3 construction construction NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 4 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 5 popular popular JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 6 exaggeration exaggeration NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 7 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 8 new new JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 9 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 10 language language NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 11 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 12 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 13 print print NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 14 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 15 Moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 16 panics panic VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 17 Digital digital JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 18 vigilantism vigilantism NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 19 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 20 weaponisation weaponisation NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 21 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 22 visibility visibility NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 23 Coming come VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 24 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 25 terms term NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 26 with with IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 27 shame shame NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 307 28 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 308 1 Exploring explore VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 308 2 mediated mediate VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 308 3 visibility visibility NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 308 4 against against IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 308 5 transgressions transgression NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 308 6 Engineering Engineering NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 309 1 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 309 2 public public NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 309 3 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 309 4 Big big JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 309 5 data data NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 309 6 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 309 7 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 309 8 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 309 9 computational computational JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 309 10 politics politic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 309 11 Ordinary ordinary JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 309 12 People People NNPS cord-024385-peakgsyp 309 13 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 309 14 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 309 15 Media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 309 16 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 310 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 310 2 Demotic Demotic NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 310 3 Turn turn NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 310 4 Is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 310 5 this this DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 310 6 one one NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 310 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-024385-peakgsyp 310 8 ? ? . cord-024385-peakgsyp 311 1 Viral viral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 311 2 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 311 3 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 311 4 Beating beat VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 311 5 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 311 6 hell hell NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 311 7 out out IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 311 8 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 311 9 fake fake JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 311 10 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 312 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 312 2 Culture Culture NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 312 3 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 312 4 Connectivity connectivity NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 313 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 313 2 spread spread NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 313 3 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 313 4 true true JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 313 5 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 313 6 false false JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 313 7 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 313 8 online online RB cord-024385-peakgsyp 313 9 Truth truth NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 313 10 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 313 11 what what WP cord-024385-peakgsyp 313 12 happens happen VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 313 13 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 313 14 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 313 15 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 1 On on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 2 journalism journalism NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 3 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 4 fake fake JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 5 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 6 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 7 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 8 post post JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 9 - - JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 10 truth truth JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 11 Social social JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 12 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 13 ' ' POS cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 14 outstrips outstrip VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 15 TV tv NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 16 ' ' '' cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 17 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 18 news news NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 19 source source NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 20 for for IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 21 young young JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 22 people people NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 23 How how WRB cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 24 emotions emotion NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 25 matter matter VBP cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 26 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 27 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 28 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 29 Moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 30 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 31 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 32 design design NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 314 33 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 315 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 315 2 case case NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 315 3 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 315 4 terrorism terrorism NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 316 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 316 2 Handbook Handbook NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 316 3 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 316 4 Social Social NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 316 5 Control Control NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 316 6 Desired Desired NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 316 7 panic panic NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 316 8 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 316 9 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 316 10 folk folk NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 316 11 devil devil NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 316 12 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 316 13 provocateur provocateur NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 316 14 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 317 1 Deviant Deviant NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 317 2 Behavior Behavior NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 317 3 Social Social NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 317 4 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 317 5 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 317 6 border border NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 317 7 security security NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 318 1 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 318 2 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 318 3 use use NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 318 4 by by IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 318 5 migration migration NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 318 6 policing policing NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 318 7 agencies agency NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 318 8 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 1 Policing Policing NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 2 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 3 Society Society NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 4 Social Social NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 5 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 6 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 7 policing policing NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 8 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 9 A a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 10 review review NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 11 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 12 recent recent JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 13 research research NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 14 Policing Policing NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 15 Desire Desire NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 16 Detention Detention NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 17 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 18 asylum asylum NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 19 seekers seeker NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 20 in in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 21 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 22 UK UK NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 23 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 24 USA USA NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 25 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 26 Deciphering decipher VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 27 noisy noisy JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 28 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 29 quiet quiet JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 30 constructions construction NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 31 Automation Automation NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 32 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 33 algorithms algorithm NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 34 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 35 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 36 politics| politics| JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 37 political political JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 38 communication communication NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 39 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 40 computational computational JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 41 propaganda propaganda NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 42 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 43 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 44 autonomous autonomous JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 45 agents agent NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 46 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 47 Introduction Introduction NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 48 Moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 49 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 50 as as IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 51 enacted enact VBN cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 52 melodramas melodrama NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 53 Making make VBG cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 54 Sense sense NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 55 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 56 Moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 319 57 Panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 320 1 A a DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 320 2 new new JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 320 3 virus virus NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 320 4 stirs stir VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 320 5 up up RP cord-024385-peakgsyp 320 6 ancient ancient JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 320 7 hatred hatred NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 320 8 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 321 1 CNN CNN NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 322 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 322 2 Cultural Cultural NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 322 3 Imaginary Imaginary NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 322 4 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 322 5 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 322 6 Internet internet NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 322 7 Dynamic Dynamic NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 322 8 debates debate NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 322 9 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 322 10 An an DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 322 11 analysis analysis NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 322 12 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 322 13 group group NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 322 14 polarization polarization NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 322 15 over over IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 322 16 time time NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 322 17 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 322 18 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 323 1 The the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 323 2 Drugtakers Drugtakers NNPS cord-024385-peakgsyp 323 3 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 324 1 London London NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 324 2 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 325 1 MacGibbon MacGibbon NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 325 2 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 325 3 Kee Kee NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 325 4 Big Big NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 325 5 other other JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 325 6 : : : cord-024385-peakgsyp 325 7 Surveillance surveillance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 325 8 capitalism capitalism NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 325 9 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 325 10 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 325 11 prospects prospect NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 325 12 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 325 13 an an DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 325 14 information information NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 325 15 civilization civilization NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 325 16 International International NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 325 17 Journal Journal NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 325 18 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 325 19 Cultural Cultural NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 325 20 Studies Studies NNPS cord-024385-peakgsyp 325 21 00(0 00(0 CD cord-024385-peakgsyp 325 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-024385-peakgsyp 326 1 James James NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 326 2 P P NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 326 3 Walsh Walsh NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 326 4 is be VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 326 5 an an DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 326 6 Assistant Assistant NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 326 7 Professor Professor NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 326 8 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 326 9 Criminology Criminology NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 326 10 at at IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 326 11 the the DT cord-024385-peakgsyp 326 12 University University NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 326 13 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 326 14 Ontario Ontario NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 326 15 Institute Institute NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 326 16 of of IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 326 17 Technology Technology NNP cord-024385-peakgsyp 326 18 . . . cord-024385-peakgsyp 327 1 In in IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 327 2 addition addition NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 327 3 to to IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 327 4 moral moral JJ cord-024385-peakgsyp 327 5 panics panic NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 327 6 , , , cord-024385-peakgsyp 327 7 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-024385-peakgsyp 327 8 research research NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 327 9 focuses focus VBZ cord-024385-peakgsyp 327 10 on on IN cord-024385-peakgsyp 327 11 crime crime NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 327 12 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 327 13 media medium NNS cord-024385-peakgsyp 327 14 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 327 15 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 327 16 ; ; : cord-024385-peakgsyp 327 17 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 327 18 border border NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 327 19 security security NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 327 20 and and CC cord-024385-peakgsyp 327 21 migration migration NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 327 22 policing policing NN cord-024385-peakgsyp 327 23 . . .