id sid tid token lemma pos cord-342181-x14iywtr 1 1 key key NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 1 2 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 2 1 cord-342181-x14iywtr cord-342181-x14iywtr NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 2 2 authors author NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 2 3 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 3 1 Taipale Taipale NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 3 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 3 3 J. J. NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 3 4 ; ; : cord-342181-x14iywtr 3 5 Romer Romer NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 3 6 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 3 7 P. P. NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 3 8 ; ; : cord-342181-x14iywtr 3 9 Linnarsson Linnarsson NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 3 10 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 3 11 S. S. NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 3 12 title title NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 3 13 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 4 1 Population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 4 2 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 4 3 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 4 4 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 4 5 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 4 6 suppress suppress VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 4 7 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 4 8 spread spread NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 4 9 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 4 10 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 4 11 date date NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 4 12 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 4 13 2020 2020 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 4 14 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 4 15 05 05 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 4 16 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 4 17 01 01 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 4 18 journal journal NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 4 19 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 5 1 nan nan NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 5 2 DOI DOI NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 5 3 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 6 1 10.1101/2020.04.27.20078329 10.1101/2020.04.27.20078329 LS cord-342181-x14iywtr 6 2 sha sha NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 6 3 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 6 4 e23cbdcfe6ad83648de16283bd0f4187c1b60d64 e23cbdcfe6ad83648de16283bd0f4187c1b60d64 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 6 5 doc_id doc_id NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 6 6 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 6 7 342181 342181 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 6 8 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 6 9 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 7 1 x14iywtr x14iywtr NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 2 propose propose VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 3 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 4 additional additional JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 5 intervention intervention NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 6 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 7 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 8 contribute contribute VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 9 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 10 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 11 control control NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 12 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 13 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 15 pandemic pandemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 16 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 17 offer offer VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 18 more more JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 19 protection protection NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 20 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 21 people people NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 22 working work VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 23 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 24 essential essential JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 25 jobs job NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 26 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 27 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 28 help help VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 29 guide guide VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 30 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 31 eventual eventual JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 32 reopening reopening NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 33 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 34 society society NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 8 35 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 2 intervention intervention NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 3 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 4 based base VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 5 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 6 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 8 1 1 LS cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 10 testing test VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 11 every every DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 12 individual individual NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 14 2 2 LS cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 16 repeatedly repeatedly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 17 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 18 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 20 3 3 LS cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 22 self self NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 23 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 24 quarantine quarantine NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 25 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 26 infected infected JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 27 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 9 28 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 1 Using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 2 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 3 standard standard JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 4 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 5 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 7 SIR SIR NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 9 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 11 show show VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 12 here here RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 13 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 14 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 15 identification identification NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 16 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 17 isolation isolation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 18 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 19 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 20 majority majority NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 21 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 22 infectious infectious JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 23 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 24 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 25 including include VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 26 those those DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 27 who who WP cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 28 may may MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 29 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 30 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 31 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 32 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 33 reproduction reproduction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 34 number number NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 35 R0 R0 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 36 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 37 SARS SARS NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 38 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 39 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 40 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 41 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 42 reduced reduce VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 43 well well RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 44 below below IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 45 1.0 1.0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 46 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 47 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 48 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 49 epidemic epidemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 50 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 51 collapse collapse VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 10 52 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 11 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 11 2 replicate replicate VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 11 3 these these DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 11 4 observations observation NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 11 5 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 11 6 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 11 7 more more RBR cord-342181-x14iywtr 11 8 complex complex JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 11 9 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 11 10 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 11 11 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 11 12 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 11 13 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 11 14 social social JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 11 15 network network NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 11 16 graph graph NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 11 17 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 12 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 12 2 also also RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 12 3 find find VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 12 4 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 12 5 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 12 6 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 12 7 regime regime NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 12 8 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 12 9 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 12 10 additive additive NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 12 11 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 12 12 other other JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 12 13 interventions intervention NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 12 14 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 12 15 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 12 16 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 12 17 effective effective JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 12 18 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 12 19 any any DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 12 20 level level NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 12 21 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 12 22 prevalence prevalence NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 12 23 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 1 If if IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 2 adopted adopt VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 3 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 4 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 5 policy policy NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 6 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 7 any any DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 8 industrial industrial JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 9 society society NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 10 could could MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 11 sustain sustain VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 12 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 13 regime regime NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 14 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 15 as as RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 16 long long RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 17 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 19 takes take VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 20 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 21 find find VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 22 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 23 safe safe JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 24 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 25 effective effective JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 26 cure cure NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 27 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 28 vaccine vaccine NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 13 29 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 2 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 3 also also RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 4 indicates indicate VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 5 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 6 unlike unlike IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 7 sampling sampling NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 8 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 9 based base VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 10 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 11 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 12 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 13 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 14 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 15 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 16 does do VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 17 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 18 need need VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 19 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 20 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 21 very very RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 22 accurate accurate JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 23 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 24 false false JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 25 negative negative JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 26 rates rate NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 27 up up IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 28 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 29 15 15 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 30 % % NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 31 could could MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 32 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 33 tolerated tolerate VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 34 if if IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 35 80 80 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 36 % % NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 37 comply comply NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 38 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 39 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 40 every every DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 41 ten ten CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 42 days day NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 43 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 44 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 45 false false JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 46 positives positive NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 47 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 48 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 49 almost almost RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 50 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 51 high high JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 52 when when WRB cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 53 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 54 high high JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 55 fraction fraction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 56 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 57 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 58 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 59 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 60 already already RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 61 effectively effectively RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 62 quarantined quarantine VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 14 63 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 15 1 Testing test VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 15 2 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 15 3 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 15 4 required require VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 15 5 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 15 6 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 15 7 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 15 8 feasible feasible JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 15 9 if if IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 15 10 existing exist VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 15 11 qPCR qpcr RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 15 12 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 15 13 based base VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 15 14 methods method NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 15 15 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 15 16 scaled scale VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 15 17 up up RP cord-342181-x14iywtr 15 18 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 15 19 multiplexed multiplexe VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 15 20 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 16 1 A a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 16 2 mass mass NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 16 3 produced produce VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 16 4 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 16 5 low low JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 16 6 throughput throughput NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 16 7 field field NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 16 8 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 16 9 kit kit NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 16 10 could could MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 16 11 also also RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 16 12 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 16 13 carried carry VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 16 14 out out RP cord-342181-x14iywtr 16 15 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 16 16 home home NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 16 17 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 1 Economic economic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 2 analysis analysis NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 3 also also RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 4 supports support VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 5 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 6 feasibility feasibility NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 7 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 8 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 9 approach approach NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 10 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 11 current current JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 12 reagent reagent NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 13 costs cost NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 14 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 15 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 16 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 17 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 18 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 19 range range NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 20 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 21 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 22 dollar dollar NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 23 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 24 less less JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 25 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 26 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 27 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 28 estimated estimate VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 29 benefits benefit NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 30 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 31 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 32 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 33 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 34 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 35 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 36 so so RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 37 large large JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 38 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 39 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 40 policy policy NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 41 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 42 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 43 cost cost NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 44 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 45 effective effective JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 46 even even RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 47 if if IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 48 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 49 costs cost NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 50 were be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 51 larger large JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 52 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 53 more more JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 54 than than IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 55 two two CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 56 orders order NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 57 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 58 magnitude magnitude NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 17 59 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 18 1 To to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 18 2 identify identify VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 18 3 both both DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 18 4 active active JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 18 5 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 18 6 previous previous JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 18 7 infections infection NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 18 8 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 18 9 both both DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 18 10 viral viral JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 18 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 18 12 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 18 13 antibodies antibody NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 18 14 could could MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 18 15 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 18 16 tested test VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 18 17 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 19 1 All all DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 19 2 technologies technology NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 19 3 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 19 4 build build VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 19 5 such such JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 19 6 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 19 7 kits kit NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 19 8 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 19 9 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 19 10 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 19 11 produce produce VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 19 12 them -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 19 13 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 19 14 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 19 15 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 19 16 required require VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 19 17 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 19 18 test test VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 19 19 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 19 20 entire entire JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 19 21 world world NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 19 22 's 's POS cord-342181-x14iywtr 19 23 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 19 24 exist exist VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 19 25 already already RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 19 26 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 1 Integrating integrate VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 2 them -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 3 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 4 scaling scale VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 5 up up RP cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 6 production production NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 7 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 8 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 9 implementing implement VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 10 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 11 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 12 regime regime NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 13 will will MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 14 require require VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 15 resources resource NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 16 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 17 planning planning NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 18 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 19 but but CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 20 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 21 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 22 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 23 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 24 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 25 very very RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 26 small small JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 27 compared compare VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 28 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 29 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 30 effort effort NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 31 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 32 every every DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 33 nation nation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 34 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 35 devote devote VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 36 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 37 defending defend VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 38 itself -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 39 against against IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 40 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 41 more more RBR cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 42 traditional traditional JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 43 foe foe NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 20 44 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 1 number number NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 2 R0 R0 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 3 remains remain VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 4 greater great JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 5 than than IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 6 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 7 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 8 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 9 virus virus NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 10 spreads spread VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 11 rapidly rapidly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 12 until until IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 13 most most JJS cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 14 people people NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 15 have have VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 16 been be VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 17 infected infect VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 19 Fig Fig NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 20 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 21 1A 1a NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 23 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 24 creating create VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 25 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 26 temporary temporary JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 27 surge surge NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 28 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 29 infected infected JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 30 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 21 31 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 1 If if IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 3 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 4 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 5 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 6 social social JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 7 interventions intervention NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 8 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 9 R0 R0 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 10 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 11 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 12 reduced reduce VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 13 below below IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 14 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 15 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 16 then then RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 17 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 18 epidemic epidemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 19 collapses collapse VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 21 Fig fig NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 22 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 23 1B 1B NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 25 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 26 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 27 most most JJS cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 28 people people NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 29 remain remain VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 30 uninfected uninfected JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 32 but but CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 33 still still RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 34 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 22 36 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 23 1 Because because IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 23 2 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 23 3 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 23 4 exponential exponential JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 23 5 nature nature NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 23 6 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 23 7 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 23 8 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 23 9 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 23 10 outcomes outcome NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 23 11 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 23 12 nearly nearly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 23 13 binary binary JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 23 14 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 1 Even even RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 2 when when WRB cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 3 R0 R0 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 4 exceeds exceed VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 5 one one CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 6 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 7 only only RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 8 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 9 small small JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 10 amount amount NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 11 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 12 disease disease NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 13 spreads spread VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 14 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 15 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 16 accelerating accelerate VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 17 pace pace NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 18 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 19 whereas whereas IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 20 as as RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 21 soon soon RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 22 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 23 R0 R0 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 24 falls fall VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 25 just just RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 26 below below IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 27 one one NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 28 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 29 rapidly rapidly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 30 collapses collapse VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 24 31 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 1 These these DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 2 two two CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 3 outcomes outcome NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 4 correspond correspond VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 5 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 6 two two CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 7 distinct distinct JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 8 strategies strategy NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 9 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 10 epidemic epidemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 11 control control NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 12 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 13 suppression suppression NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 14 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 15 mitigation mitigation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 16 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 17 close close JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 18 variants variant NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 19 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 20 which which WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 21 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 22 currently currently RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 23 attempted attempt VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 24 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 25 several several JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 26 Asian asian JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 27 countries country NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 29 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 30 different different JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 31 political political JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 32 systems system NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 34 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 35 Western western JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 36 democracies democracy NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 37 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 38 respectively respectively RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 25 39 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 1 In in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 2 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 3 mitigation mitigation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 4 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 5 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 6 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 7 goal goal NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 8 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 9 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 10 reduce reduce VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 11 R r NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 12 as as RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 13 much much JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 14 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 15 possible possible JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 16 but but CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 17 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 18 below below IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 19 1.0 1.0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 20 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 21 hoping hope VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 22 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 23 end end VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 24 up up RP cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 25 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 26 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 27 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 28 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 29 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 30 largely largely RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 31 immune immune JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 32 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 33 without without IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 34 overwhelming overwhelm VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 35 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 36 healthcare healthcare NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 37 system system NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 38 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 39 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 40 process process NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 42 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 43 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 44 Fig Fig NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 45 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 46 1A 1a NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 47 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 48 but but CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 49 attempting attempt VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 50 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 51 flatten flatten VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 52 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 53 temporary temporary JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 54 surge surge NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 55 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 56 infected infected JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 57 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 26 59 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 27 1 This this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 27 2 could could MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 27 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 27 4 but but CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 27 5 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 27 6 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 27 7 guaranteed guarantee VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 27 8 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 27 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 27 10 lead lead VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 27 11 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 27 12 " " `` cord-342181-x14iywtr 27 13 herd herd VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 27 14 immunity immunity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 27 15 " " '' cord-342181-x14iywtr 27 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 27 17 see see VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 27 18 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 28 1 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 28 2 example example NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 28 3 Refs Refs NNPS cord-342181-x14iywtr 28 4 . . NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 28 5 3 3 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 28 6 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 28 7 4 4 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 28 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 28 9 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 28 10 which which WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 28 11 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 28 12 limit limit VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 28 13 spread spread VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 28 14 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 28 15 future future JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 28 16 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 28 17 caused cause VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 28 18 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 28 19 variants variant NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 28 20 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 28 21 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 28 22 same same JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 28 23 virus virus NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 28 24 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 1 However however RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 3 exponential exponential JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 4 processes process NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 5 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 6 notoriously notoriously RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 7 difficult difficult JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 8 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 9 control control VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 10 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 11 particularly particularly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 12 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 13 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 14 absence absence NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 15 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 16 accurate accurate JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 17 real real JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 18 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 19 time time NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 20 data datum NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 21 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 22 when when WRB cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 23 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 24 effect effect NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 25 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 26 policy policy NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 27 changes change NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 28 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 29 uncertain uncertain JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 29 30 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 2 choice choice NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 3 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 4 stark stark JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 5 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 6 allowing allow VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 7 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 8 disease disease NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 9 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 10 spread spread VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 11 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 12 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 13 large large JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 14 fraction fraction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 15 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 16 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 17 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 18 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 19 however however RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 20 slowly slowly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 21 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 22 greatly greatly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 23 increases increase VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 24 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 25 total total JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 26 number number NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 27 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 28 infected infected JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 29 people people NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 30 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 31 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 32 cause cause VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 33 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 34 loss loss NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 35 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 36 life life NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 37 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 38 most most JJS cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 39 societies society NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 40 will will MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 41 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 42 accept accept VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 30 43 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 3 given give VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 4 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 5 difficulties difficulty NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 6 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 7 controlling control VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 8 exponential exponential JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 9 processes process NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 10 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 11 limited limited JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 12 information information NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 13 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 14 even even RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 15 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 16 strongly strongly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 17 enforced enforce VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 18 mitigation mitigation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 19 strategy strategy NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 20 runs run VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 21 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 22 risk risk NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 23 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 24 overwhelming overwhelm VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 25 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 26 health health NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 27 care care NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 28 system system NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 29 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 30 significantly significantly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 31 increasing increase VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 32 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 33 mortality mortality NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 34 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 35 due due IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 36 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 37 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 38 failure failure NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 39 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 40 treat treat VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 41 every every DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 42 patient patient NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 43 optimally optimally RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 45 primarily primarily RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 46 due due IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 47 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 48 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 49 lack lack NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 50 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 51 intensive intensive JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 52 care care NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 53 capacity capacity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 54 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 55 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 56 numbers number NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 57 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 58 ventilators ventilator NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 31 60 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 32 1 If if IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 32 2 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 32 3 healthcare healthcare NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 32 4 system system NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 32 5 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 32 6 overwhelmed overwhelmed JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 32 7 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 32 8 patients patient NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 32 9 must must MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 32 10 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 32 11 triaged triage VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 32 12 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 32 13 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 32 14 wartime wartime NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 32 15 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 32 16 potentially potentially RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 32 17 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 32 18 extended extended JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 32 19 periods period NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 32 20 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 32 21 time time NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 32 22 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 1 Notably notably RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 3 both both CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 4 suppression suppression NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 5 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 6 mitigation mitigation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 7 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 8 unstable unstable JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 9 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 10 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 11 mitigation mitigation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 12 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 13 might may MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 14 first first RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 15 wreck wreck VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 16 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 17 health health NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 18 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 19 care care NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 20 system system NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 21 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 22 then then RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 24 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 25 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 26 public public NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 27 demands demand VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 28 harsher harsh JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 29 controls control NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 30 when when WRB cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 31 mortality mortality NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 32 rises rise VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 34 also also RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 35 wreck wreck VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 36 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 37 economy economy NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 33 38 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 34 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 34 2 suppression suppression NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 34 3 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 34 4 might may MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 34 5 first first RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 34 6 wreck wreck VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 34 7 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 34 8 economy economy NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 34 9 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 34 10 then then RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 34 11 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 34 12 public public JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 34 13 pressure pressure NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 34 14 forces force VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 34 15 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 34 16 relaxation relaxation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 34 17 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 34 18 control control NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 34 19 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 34 20 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 34 21 virus virus NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 34 22 re re NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 34 23 - - NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 34 24 emerges emerge VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 34 25 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 35 1 For for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 35 2 many many JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 35 3 months month NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 35 4 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 35 5 both both DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 35 6 approaches approach NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 35 7 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 35 8 likely likely JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 35 9 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 35 10 force force VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 35 11 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 35 12 large large JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 35 13 fraction fraction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 35 14 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 35 15 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 35 16 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 35 17 into into IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 35 18 quarantine quarantine NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 35 19 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 1 This this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 2 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 3 because because IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 4 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 5 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 6 large large JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 7 number number NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 8 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 9 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 10 carriers carrier NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 11 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 12 covid-19 covid-19 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 13 ; ; : cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 14 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 15 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 16 absence absence NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 17 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 18 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 19 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 20 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 21 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 22 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 23 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 24 measures measure NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 25 need need VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 26 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 27 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 28 implemented implement VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 29 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 30 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 31 indiscriminate indiscriminate JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 32 manner manner NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 33 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 34 affecting affect VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 35 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 36 whole whole JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 37 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 36 38 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 37 1 Over over IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 37 2 time time NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 37 3 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 37 4 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 37 5 will will MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 37 6 result result VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 37 7 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 37 8 severe severe JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 37 9 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 37 10 unequal unequal JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 37 11 economic economic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 37 12 deprivation deprivation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 37 13 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 38 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-342181-x14iywtr 38 2 estimate estimate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 38 3 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 38 4 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 38 5 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 38 6 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 38 7 United United NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 38 8 States States NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 38 9 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 38 10 GDP GDP NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 38 11 per per IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 38 12 capita capita NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 38 13 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 38 14 already already RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 38 15 lower low JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 38 16 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 38 17 about about RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 38 18 1000 1000 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 38 19 USD usd NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 38 20 per per IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 38 21 month month NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 38 22 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 1 Redistribution redistribution NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 2 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 3 offer offer VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 4 some some DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 5 protection protection NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 6 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 7 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 8 most most RBS cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 9 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 10 families family NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 11 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 12 but but CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 13 if if IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 14 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 15 loss loss NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 16 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 17 income income NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 18 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 19 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 20 magnitude magnitude NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 21 persists persist VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 22 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 23 six six CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 24 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 25 twelve twelve CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 26 months month NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 27 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 28 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 29 could could MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 30 generate generate VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 31 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 32 backlash backlash NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 33 against against IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 34 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 35 social social JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 36 distance distance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 37 measures measure NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 38 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 39 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 40 currently currently RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 41 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 42 only only JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 43 weapon weapon NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 44 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 45 fighting fight VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 46 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 47 disease disease NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 39 48 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 1 As as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 2 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 3 result result NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 4 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 5 epidemiologists epidemiologist NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 6 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 7 giving give VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 8 serious serious JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 9 consideration consideration NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 10 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 11 scenarios scenario NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 12 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 13 alternate alternate JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 14 between between IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 15 lockdown lockdown NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 16 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 17 relaxation relaxation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 18 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 19 will will MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 20 lead lead VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 21 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 22 more more JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 23 loss loss NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 24 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 25 life life NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 26 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 27 add add VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 28 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 29 even even RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 30 more more JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 31 economic economic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 32 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 40 33 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 2 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 3 use use VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 4 what what WP cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 6 know know VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 7 about about IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 8 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 9 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 10 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 11 disease disease NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 12 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 13 suppress suppress VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 14 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 15 pandemic pandemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 16 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 17 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 18 way way NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 19 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 20 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 21 far far RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 22 less less RBR cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 23 disruptive disruptive JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 24 than than IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 25 indiscriminate indiscriminate JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 26 lockdowns lockdown NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 27 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 28 social social JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 29 distancing distancing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 41 30 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 1 Because because IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 3 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 4 less less RBR cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 5 disruptive disruptive JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 6 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 7 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 8 nation nation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 9 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 10 sustain sustain VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 11 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 12 approach approach NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 13 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 14 as as RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 15 long long RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 16 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 18 takes take VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 19 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 20 find find VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 21 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 22 safe safe JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 23 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 24 effective effective JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 25 vaccine vaccine NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 26 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 27 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 28 cure cure NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 42 29 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 43 1 Reducing reduce VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 43 2 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 43 3 disruption disruption NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 43 4 will will MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 43 5 thereby thereby RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 43 6 save save VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 43 7 lives life NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 43 8 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 2 know know VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 3 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 4 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 5 low low JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 6 levels level NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 7 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 8 prevalence prevalence NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 9 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 10 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 11 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 12 contact contact NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 13 tracing tracing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 14 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 15 quarantine quarantine NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 17 TTQ TTQ NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 19 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 20 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 21 very very RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 22 effective effective JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 23 means mean NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 24 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 25 suppression suppression NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 26 3,5 3,5 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 27 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 28 because because IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 29 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 30 reduces reduce VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 31 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 32 effective effective JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 33 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 34 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 35 reproduction reproduction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 36 close close JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 37 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 38 zero zero CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 44 39 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 2 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 3 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 4 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 5 feasible feasible JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 6 strategy strategy NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 7 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 8 suppressing suppress VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 9 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 10 virus virus NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 11 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 12 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 13 current current JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 14 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 15 higher high JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 16 prevalence prevalence NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 17 conditions condition NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 18 faced face VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 19 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 20 most most JJS cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 21 countries country NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 22 because because IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 24 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 25 demand demand VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 26 resources resource NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 27 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 28 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 29 overwhelm overwhelm VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 30 any any DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 31 health health NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 32 department department NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 45 33 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 46 1 In in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 46 2 addition addition NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 46 3 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 46 4 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 46 5 TTQ TTQ NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 46 6 approach approach NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 46 7 suffers suffer VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 46 8 from from IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 46 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-342181-x14iywtr 46 10 own own JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 46 11 instability instability NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 46 12 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 1 Unless unless IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 3 identifies identify VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 4 every every DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 5 single single JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 6 person person NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 7 who who WP cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 8 becomes become VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 9 infected infected JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 10 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 11 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 12 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 13 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 14 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 15 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 16 identified identify VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 17 will will MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 18 generate generate VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 19 clusters cluster NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 20 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 21 will will MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 22 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 23 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 24 detected detect VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 25 until until IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 26 someone someone NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 27 develops develop VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 28 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 29 severe severe JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 30 infection infection NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 31 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 32 requires require VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 33 medical medical JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 34 care care NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 47 35 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 1 If if IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 2 only only RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 3 10 10 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 4 % % NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 5 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 6 cases case NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 7 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 8 severe severe JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 9 enough enough RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 10 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 11 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 12 tested test VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 13 after after IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 14 two two CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 15 weeks week NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 16 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 17 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 18 single single JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 19 missed miss VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 20 case case NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 21 will will MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 22 lead lead VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 23 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 24 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 25 average average JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 26 cluster cluster NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 27 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 28 100 100 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 29 new new JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 30 cases case NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 31 before before IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 32 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 33 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 34 found find VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 48 35 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 1 As as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 2 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 3 result result NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 4 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 5 once once IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 6 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 7 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 8 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 9 new new JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 10 cases case NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 11 exceeds exceed VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 12 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 13 capacity capacity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 14 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 15 tracing tracing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 16 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 17 even even RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 18 briefly briefly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 19 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 20 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 21 epidemic epidemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 22 runs run VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 23 out out IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 24 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 25 control control NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 26 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 27 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 28 exponential exponential JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 29 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 30 make make VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 31 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 32 almost almost RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 33 impossible impossible JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 34 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 35 catch catch VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 36 up up RP cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 37 without without IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 38 imposing impose VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 39 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 40 lock lock NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 41 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 42 down down NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 49 43 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 1 Some some DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 2 have have VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 3 suggested suggest VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 4 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 5 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 6 updated update VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 7 version version NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 8 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 9 TTQ TTQ NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 10 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 11 relies rely VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 12 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 13 modern modern JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 14 surveillance surveillance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 15 technology technology NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 16 could could MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 17 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 18 viable viable JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 19 because because IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 21 will will MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 22 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 23 make make VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 24 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 25 same same JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 26 resource resource NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 27 demands demand NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 28 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 29 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 30 public public JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 31 health health NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 32 system system NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 50 33 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 51 1 To to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 51 2 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 51 3 sure sure JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 51 4 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 51 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 51 6 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 51 7 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 51 8 useful useful JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 51 9 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 51 10 innovators innovator NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 51 11 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 51 12 work work VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 51 13 toward toward IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 51 14 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 51 15 working working JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 51 16 prototype prototype NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 51 17 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 51 18 members member NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 51 19 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 51 20 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 51 21 public public NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 51 22 could could MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 51 23 voluntarily voluntarily RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 51 24 adopt adopt VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 51 25 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 1 But but CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 2 because because IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 3 no no DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 4 such such JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 5 system system NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 6 has have VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 7 been be VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 8 deployed deploy VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 9 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 10 even even RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 11 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 12 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 13 prototype prototype NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 14 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 16 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 17 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 18 dangerous dangerous JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 19 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 20 policy policy NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 21 makers maker NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 22 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 23 count count VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 24 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 25 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 26 availability availability NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 27 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 28 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 29 coming coming JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 30 months month NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 31 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 32 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 33 system system NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 34 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 35 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 36 both both DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 37 effective effective JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 38 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 39 slowing slow VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 40 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 41 spread spread NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 42 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 43 disease disease NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 44 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 45 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 46 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 47 most most JJS cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 48 members member NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 49 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 50 society society NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 52 51 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 53 1 Here here RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 53 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 53 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 53 4 propose propose VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 53 5 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 53 6 radically radically RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 53 7 simpler simple JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 53 8 strategy strategy NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 53 9 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 53 10 just just RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 53 11 test test VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 53 12 everyone everyone NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 53 13 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 53 14 repeatedly repeatedly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 53 15 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 54 1 When when WRB cord-342181-x14iywtr 54 2 someone someone NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 54 3 tests test VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 54 4 positive positive JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 54 5 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 54 6 ask ask VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 54 7 them -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 54 8 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 54 9 self self NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 54 10 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 54 11 quarantine quarantine NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 54 12 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 54 13 provide provide VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 54 14 them -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 54 15 public public JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 54 16 assistance assistance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 54 17 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 54 18 reduces reduce VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 54 19 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 54 20 burden burden NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 54 21 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 54 22 imposes impose VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 54 23 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 54 24 them -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 54 25 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 1 This this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 2 approach approach NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 3 relies rely VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 4 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 5 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 6 key key JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 7 observation observation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 8 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 9 has have VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 10 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 11 been be VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 12 widely widely RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 13 appreciated appreciate VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 14 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 15 namely namely RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 16 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 17 what what WP cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 18 matters matter VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 19 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 20 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 21 fraction fraction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 22 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 23 all all DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 24 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 25 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 26 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 27 identified identify VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 28 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 29 quarantined quarantine VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 55 30 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 2 follows follow VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 3 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 4 testing test VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 5 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 6 small small JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 7 number number NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 8 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 9 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 10 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 11 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 12 highly highly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 13 accurate accurate JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 14 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 15 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 16 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 17 much much RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 18 less less RBR cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 19 effective effective JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 20 than than IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 21 testing test VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 22 everyone everyone NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 23 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 24 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 25 less less RBR cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 26 accurate accurate JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 27 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 56 28 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 1 In in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 2 fact fact NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 3 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 4 there there EX cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 5 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 6 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 7 quantifiable quantifiable JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 8 relationship relationship NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 9 between between IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 10 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 11 reproduction reproduction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 12 number number NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 13 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 14 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 15 virus virus NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 16 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 17 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 18 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 19 efficiency efficiency NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 20 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 21 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 22 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 23 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 24 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 25 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 26 strategy strategy NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 27 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 28 brings bring VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 29 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 30 effective effective JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 31 reproduction reproduction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 32 number number NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 33 below below IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 34 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 57 35 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 1 Below below IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 3 use use VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 4 analytical analytical JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 5 models model NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 6 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 7 derive derive VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 8 both both CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 9 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 10 upper upper JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 11 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 12 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 13 lower lower RBR cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 14 bound bind VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 15 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 16 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 17 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 18 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 19 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 20 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 21 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 22 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 24 real real JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 25 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 26 world world NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 27 relevance relevance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 28 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 29 more more RBR cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 30 realistic realistic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 31 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 32 models model NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 58 33 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 59 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 59 2 approach approach NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 59 3 has have VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 59 4 several several JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 59 5 important important JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 59 6 advantages advantage NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 59 7 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 60 1 First first RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 60 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 60 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 60 4 will will MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 60 5 work work VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 60 6 no no RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 60 7 matter matter RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 60 8 how how WRB cord-342181-x14iywtr 60 9 high high JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 60 10 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 60 11 prevalence prevalence NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 60 12 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 60 13 infection infection NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 60 14 might may MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 60 15 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 60 16 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 61 1 Second second RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 61 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 61 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 61 4 does do VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 61 5 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 61 6 suffer suffer VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 61 7 from from IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 61 8 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 61 9 inherent inherent JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 61 10 instability instability NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 61 11 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 61 12 contact contact NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 61 13 tracing tracing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 61 14 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 2 offsetting offset VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 3 disadvantage disadvantage NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 4 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 5 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 7 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 8 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 9 challenge challenge NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 10 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 11 test test VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 12 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 13 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 14 required require VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 15 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 16 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 17 but but CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 18 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 19 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 20 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 21 as as RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 22 difficult difficult JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 23 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 25 might may MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 26 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 27 first first RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 28 seem seem VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 62 29 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 63 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 63 2 could could MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 63 3 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 63 4 implemented implement VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 63 5 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 63 6 mass mass NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 63 7 distribution distribution NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 63 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 63 9 e.g. e.g. IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 63 10 regular regular JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 63 11 mail mail NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 63 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 63 13 without without IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 63 14 returning return VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 63 15 samples sample NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 63 16 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 63 17 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 63 18 central central JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 63 19 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 63 20 site site NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 63 21 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 64 1 In in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 64 2 fact fact NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 64 3 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 64 4 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 64 5 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 64 6 required require VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 64 7 do do VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 64 8 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 64 9 even even RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 64 10 have have VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 64 11 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 64 12 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 64 13 properly properly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 64 14 " " `` cord-342181-x14iywtr 64 15 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 64 16 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 65 1 " " `` cord-342181-x14iywtr 65 2 They -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 65 3 will will MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 65 4 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 65 5 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 65 6 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 65 7 basis basis NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 65 8 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 65 9 any any DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 65 10 decision decision NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 65 11 about about IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 65 12 medical medical JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 65 13 care care NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 65 14 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 66 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 66 2 only only RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 66 3 influence influence VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 66 4 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 66 5 decision decision NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 66 6 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 66 7 self self NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 66 8 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 66 9 quarantine quarantine NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 66 10 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 1 In in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 2 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 3 worst bad JJS cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 4 case case NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 5 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 6 they -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 7 may may MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 8 cause cause VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 9 people people NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 10 who who WP cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 11 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 12 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 13 infectious infectious JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 14 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 15 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 16 quarantined quarantine VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 17 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 18 but but CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 19 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 20 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 21 already already RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 22 true true JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 23 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 24 most most JJS cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 25 people people NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 27 including include VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 28 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 29 authors author NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 31 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 32 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 33 baseline baseline JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 34 lockdown lockdown NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 35 scenario scenario NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 67 36 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 68 1 This this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 68 2 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 68 3 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 68 4 important important JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 68 5 feature feature NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 68 6 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 68 7 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 68 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 68 9 relaxes relax VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 68 10 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 68 11 demands demand NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 68 12 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 68 13 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 68 14 quality quality NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 68 15 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 68 16 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 68 17 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 68 18 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 2 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 3 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 4 tolerate tolerate VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 5 many many JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 6 false false JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 7 positives positive NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 8 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 9 because because IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 10 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 11 result result NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 12 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 13 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 14 provisionally provisionally RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 15 positive positive JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 16 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 17 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 18 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 19 someone someone NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 20 self self NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 21 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 22 quarantines quarantine NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 23 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 24 two two CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 25 weeks week NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 26 when when WRB cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 27 they -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 28 did do VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 29 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 30 have have VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 31 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 69 32 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 70 1 False false JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 70 2 negatives negative NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 70 3 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 70 4 also also RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 70 5 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 70 6 as as RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 70 7 long long RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 70 8 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 70 9 people people NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 70 10 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 70 11 retested reteste VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 70 12 frequently frequently RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 70 13 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 1 Although although IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 2 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 3 strategy strategy NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 4 should should MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 5 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 6 introduced introduce VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 7 alongside alongside IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 8 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 9 existing exist VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 10 measures measure NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 11 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 13 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 14 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 15 useful useful JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 16 exercise exercise NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 17 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 18 ask ask VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 19 what what WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 20 level level NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 21 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 22 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 23 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 24 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 25 required require VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 26 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 27 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 28 strategy strategy NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 29 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 30 itself -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 31 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 32 contain contain VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 33 any any DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 34 level level NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 35 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 36 infection infection NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 71 37 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 1 Clearly clearly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 3 if if IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 4 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 5 perfectly perfectly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 6 accurate accurate JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 7 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 8 were be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 9 applied apply VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 10 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 11 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 12 entire entire JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 13 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 14 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 15 once once RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 16 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 17 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 18 those those DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 19 who who WP cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 20 tested test VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 21 positive positive JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 22 were be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 23 fully fully RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 24 quarantined quarantine VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 25 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 26 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 27 epidemic epidemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 28 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 29 immediately immediately RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 30 collapse collapse VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 31 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 32 no no DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 33 new new JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 34 infections infection NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 36 Fig Fig NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 37 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 38 1C 1C NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 40 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 72 41 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 73 1 CC CC NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 73 2 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 73 3 BY BY NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 73 4 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 73 5 ND ND NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 73 6 4.0 4.0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 73 7 International international JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 73 8 license license NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 74 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 74 2 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 74 3 made make VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 74 4 available available JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 74 5 under under IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 74 6 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 75 1 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 75 2 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 75 3 author author NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 75 4 / / SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 75 5 funder funder NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 75 6 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 75 7 who who WP cord-342181-x14iywtr 75 8 has have VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 75 9 granted grant VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 75 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 75 11 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 75 12 license license NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 75 13 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 75 14 display display VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 75 15 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 75 16 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 75 17 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 75 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 75 19 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 76 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 76 2 which which WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 76 3 was be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 76 4 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 76 5 certified certify VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 76 6 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 76 7 peer peer NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 76 8 review review NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 76 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 77 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 77 2 copyright copyright NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 77 3 holder holder NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 77 4 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 77 5 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 77 6 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 77 7 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 77 8 version version NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 77 9 posted post VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 77 10 May May NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 77 11 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 77 12 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 77 13 2020 2020 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 77 14 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 77 15 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 78 1 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04 UH cord-342181-x14iywtr 78 2 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 79 1 27.20078329 27.20078329 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 79 2 doi doi NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 79 3 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 79 4 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 79 5 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 1 To to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 2 examine examine VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 3 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 4 effects effect NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 5 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 6 false false JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 7 negatives negative NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 8 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 9 noncompliance noncompliance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 10 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 12 first first RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 13 make make VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 14 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 15 best good JJS cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 16 case case NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 17 assumption assumption NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 18 about about IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 19 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 20 timing timing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 21 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 22 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 23 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 24 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 25 Every every DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 26 person person NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 27 who who WP cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 28 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 29 infected infect VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 30 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 31 tested test VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 32 before before IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 33 encountering encounter VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 34 someone someone NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 35 who who WP cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 36 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 37 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 80 38 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 81 1 This this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 81 2 limit limit NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 81 3 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 81 4 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 81 5 approached approach VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 81 6 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 81 7 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 81 8 example example NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 81 9 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 81 10 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 81 11 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 81 12 very very RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 81 13 effective effective JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 81 14 form form NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 81 15 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 81 16 contact contact NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 81 17 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 81 18 tracing tracing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 81 19 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 82 1 For for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 82 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 82 3 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 82 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 82 5 has have VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 82 6 been be VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 82 7 estimated estimate VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 82 8 7 7 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 82 9 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 82 10 R0 R0 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 82 11 = = SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 82 12 2.4 2.4 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 82 13 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 82 14 uncertain uncertain JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 82 15 data datum NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 82 16 from from IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 82 17 quarantine quarantine NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 82 18 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 82 19 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 82 20 8 8 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 82 21 suggests suggest VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 82 22 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 82 23 Rq Rq NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 82 24 = = SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 82 25 0.3 0.3 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 82 26 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 83 1 Using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 83 2 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 83 3 standard standard NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 83 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 83 5 continuous continuous JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 83 6 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 83 7 deterministic deterministic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 83 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 83 9 SIR SIR NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 83 10 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 83 11 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 83 12 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 83 13 equations equation NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 83 14 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 83 15 Fig Fig NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 83 16 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 1 2A 2A NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 2 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 3 Methods method NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 4 show show VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 5 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 6 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 7 optimal optimal JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 8 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 9 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 10 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 11 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 12 strategy strategy NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 13 will will MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 14 succeed succeed VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 15 if if IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 16 at at RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 17 least least RBS cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 18 two two CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 19 thirds third NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 20 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 21 all all DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 22 new new JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 23 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 24 cases case NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 25 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 26 immediately immediately RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 27 identified identify VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 28 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 29 quarantined quarantine VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 84 30 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 1 If if IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 2 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 3 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 4 true true JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 5 positive positive JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 6 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 7 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 8 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 9 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 10 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 11 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 12 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 13 fraction fraction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 14 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 15 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 16 public public NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 17 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 18 complies comply VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 19 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 20 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 21 sense sense NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 22 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 23 they -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 24 agree agree VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 25 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 26 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 27 tested test VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 28 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 29 follow follow VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 30 any any DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 31 instruction instruction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 32 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 33 go go VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 34 into into IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 35 quarantine quarantine NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 36 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 37 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 38 bound bind VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 39 means mean VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 40 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 41 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 42 product product NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 43 must must MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 44 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 45 greater great JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 46 than than IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 47 2/3 2/3 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 85 48 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 86 1 Next next RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 86 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 86 3 do do VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 86 4 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 86 5 opposite opposite JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 86 6 -assume -assume NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 1 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 2 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 3 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 4 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 5 compliance compliance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 6 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 7 perfect perfect JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 8 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 9 so so RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 10 = = NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 11 = = SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 12 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 13 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 14 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 15 consider consider VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 16 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 17 worst bad JJS cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 18 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 19 case case NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 20 assumption assumption NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 21 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 22 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 23 timing timing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 24 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 25 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 26 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 27 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 28 each each DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 29 day day NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 30 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 31 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 32 randomly randomly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 33 selected select VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 34 fraction fraction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 35 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 36 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 37 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 38 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 39 tested test VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 87 40 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 88 1 Under under IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 88 2 that that DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 88 3 strategy strategy NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 88 4 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 88 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 88 6 find find VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 88 7 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 88 8 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 88 9 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 88 10 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 88 11 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 88 12 equal equal JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 88 13 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 88 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 88 15 ! ! . cord-342181-x14iywtr 89 1 − − NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 89 2 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 89 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 89 4 percent percent NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 89 5 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 89 6 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 89 7 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 89 8 per per IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 89 9 infectious infectious JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 89 10 period period NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 89 11 will will MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 89 12 ensure ensure VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 89 13 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 89 14 R r NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 89 15 < < XX cord-342181-x14iywtr 89 16 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 90 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 90 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 90 3 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 90 4 2B 2b CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 90 5 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 90 6 Methods Methods NNPS cord-342181-x14iywtr 90 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 90 8 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 1 Using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 2 0 0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 3 = = SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 4 2.4 2.4 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 5 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 6 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 7 two two CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 8 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 9 week week NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 10 infectious infectious JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 11 period period NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 12 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 14 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 15 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 16 implies imply VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 17 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 18 at at RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 19 least least RBS cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 20 10 10 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 21 % % NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 22 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 23 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 24 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 25 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 26 have have VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 27 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 28 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 29 tested test VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 30 each each DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 31 day day NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 91 32 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 92 1 Real real JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 92 2 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 92 3 world world NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 92 4 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 92 5 strategies strategy NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 92 6 could could MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 92 7 do do VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 92 8 much much RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 92 9 better well JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 92 10 than than IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 92 11 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 92 12 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 92 13 random random JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 92 14 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 1 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 2 example example NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 3 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 4 implementing implement VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 5 procedures procedure NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 6 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 7 test test VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 8 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 9 concurrently concurrently RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 10 within within IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 11 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 12 region region NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 13 ; ; : cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 14 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 15 run run VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 16 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 17 screen screen NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 18 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 19 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 20 sweep sweep NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 21 across across IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 22 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 23 country country NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 24 ; ; : cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 25 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 26 slice slice VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 27 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 28 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 29 into into IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 30 groups group NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 31 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 32 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 33 tested test VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 34 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 35 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 36 cycle cycle NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 37 ; ; : cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 38 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 39 use use VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 40 other other JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 41 variables variable NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 42 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 43 predict predict VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 44 who who WP cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 45 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 46 more more RBR cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 47 likely likely JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 48 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 49 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 50 infected infect VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 51 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 52 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 53 test test VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 54 them -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 55 more more RBR cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 56 frequently frequently RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 58 see see VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 59 Methods Methods NNPS cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 93 61 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 94 1 Because because IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 94 2 herd herd NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 94 3 immunity immunity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 94 4 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 94 5 other other JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 94 6 interventions intervention NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 94 7 -including -include VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 1 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 2 use use NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 3 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 4 masks mask NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 5 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 6 reliance reliance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 7 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 8 social social JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 9 distancing distance VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 10 -are -are : cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 11 additive additive NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 12 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 13 respect respect NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 14 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 15 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 16 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 17 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 18 any any DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 19 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 20 these these DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 21 effects effect NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 22 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 23 lower lower VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 24 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 25 required require VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 26 frequency frequency NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 27 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 28 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 29 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 95 30 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 1 For for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 2 example example NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 3 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 4 Fig Fig NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 5 . . NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 6 1D 1D NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 7 shows show VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 8 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 9 required require VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 10 compliance compliance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 11 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 12 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 13 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 14 function function NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 15 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 16 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 17 strength strength NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 18 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 19 other other JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 20 interventions intervention NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 21 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 22 assuming assume VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 23 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 24 fixed fix VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 25 false false JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 26 negative negative JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 27 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 28 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 29 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 30 15 15 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 31 % % NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 96 32 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 2 standard standard NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 3 but but CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 4 simple simple JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 5 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 6 deterministic deterministic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 7 Susceptible susceptible JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 8 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 9 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 10 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 11 Recovered recovered JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 13 SIR SIR NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 15 models model NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 16 used use VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 17 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 18 calculate calculate VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 19 these these DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 20 bounds bound NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 21 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 22 based base VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 23 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 24 strong strong JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 25 assumptions assumption NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 26 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 27 approximations approximation NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 28 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 29 such such JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 30 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 31 random random JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 32 mixing mixing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 33 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 34 all all DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 35 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 97 36 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 1 To to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 2 relax relax VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 3 those those DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 4 assumptions assumption NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 5 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 7 implemented implement VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 8 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 9 more more RBR cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 10 realistic realistic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 11 numerical numerical JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 12 simulation simulation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 13 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 14 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 15 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 16 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 17 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 18 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 19 social social JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 20 interaction interaction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 21 graph graph NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 23 i.e. i.e. FW cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 24 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 25 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 26 network network NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 27 SEIR seir NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 28 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 30 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 31 model model VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 32 two two CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 33 realistic realistic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 34 scenarios scenario NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 98 35 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 99 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 99 2 focused focus VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 99 3 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 99 4 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 99 5 initial initial JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 99 6 exponential exponential JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 99 7 growth growth NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 99 8 phase phase NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 99 9 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 99 10 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 99 11 epidemic epidemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 99 12 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 100 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 100 2 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 101 1 3A 3A NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 101 2 shows show VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 101 3 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 101 4 simulation simulation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 101 5 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 101 6 starts start VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 101 7 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 101 8 100 100 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 101 9 infected infect VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 101 10 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 101 11 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 101 12 assumes assume VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 101 13 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 101 14 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 101 15 product product NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 101 16 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 101 17 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 101 18 compliance compliance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 101 19 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 101 20 true true JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 101 21 positive positive JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 101 22 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 101 23 = = SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 101 24 0.8 0.8 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 101 25 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 1 Population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 2 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 3 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 4 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 5 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 6 random random JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 7 weekly weekly JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 8 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 9 was be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 10 started start VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 11 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 12 day day NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 13 20 20 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 14 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 15 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 16 immediately immediately RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 17 suppressed suppress VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 18 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 19 epidemic epidemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 20 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 21 which which WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 22 was be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 23 fully fully RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 24 stopped stop VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 25 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 26 day day NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 27 100 100 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 102 28 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 103 1 In in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 103 2 contrast contrast NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 103 3 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 103 4 without without IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 103 5 testing test VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 103 6 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 103 7 viral viral JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 103 8 spread spread NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 103 9 caused cause VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 103 10 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 103 11 surge surge NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 103 12 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 103 13 infections infection NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 103 14 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 1 Death death NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 2 rates rate NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 3 were be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 4 0.19 0.19 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 5 % % NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 6 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 7 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 8 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 9 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 10 0.66 0.66 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 11 % % NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 12 without without IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 13 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 14 i.e. i.e. FW cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 15 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 16 more more JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 17 than than IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 18 three three CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 19 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 20 fold fold NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 21 improvement improvement NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 22 corresponding correspond VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 23 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 24 1.5 1.5 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 25 million million CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 26 lives life NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 27 saved save VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 28 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 29 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 30 US US NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 31 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 32 sized sized JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 33 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 104 34 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 105 1 This this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 105 2 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 105 3 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 105 4 power power NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 105 5 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 105 6 populationscale populationscale JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 105 7 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 105 8 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 105 9 quarantine quarantine NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 105 10 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 105 11 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 105 12 suppression suppression NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 105 13 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 105 14 novel novel NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 105 15 viruses virus NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 105 16 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 2 second second JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 3 scenario scenario NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 4 modeled model VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 5 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 6 country country NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 7 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 8 exits exit VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 9 from from IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 10 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 11 lockdown lockdown NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 12 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 13 has have VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 14 suppressed suppress VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 15 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 16 growth growth NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 17 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 18 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 19 pandemic pandemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 20 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 21 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 22 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 23 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 24 small small JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 25 fraction fraction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 26 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 27 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 28 who who WP cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 29 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 30 immune immune JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 32 Fig fig NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 33 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 34 3B 3B NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 106 36 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 107 1 In in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 107 2 such such JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 107 3 cases case NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 107 4 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 107 5 new new JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 107 6 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 107 7 will will MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 107 8 inevitably inevitably RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 107 9 happen happen VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 107 10 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 108 1 TTQ TTQ NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 108 2 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 108 3 periodic periodic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 108 4 lockdowns lockdown NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 108 5 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 108 6 suppress suppress VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 108 7 these these DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 108 8 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 108 9 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 108 10 but but CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 108 11 so so RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 108 12 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 108 13 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 108 14 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 108 15 process process NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 108 16 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 108 17 testing test VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 108 18 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 108 19 isolating isolate VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 108 20 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 109 1 In in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 109 2 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 109 3 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 109 4 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 109 5 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 109 6 lock lock NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 109 7 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 109 8 down down NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 109 9 was be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 109 10 applied apply VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 109 11 from from IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 109 12 day day NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 109 13 20 20 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 109 14 which which WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 109 15 nearly nearly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 109 16 extinguished extinguish VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 109 17 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 109 18 virus virus NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 109 19 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 109 20 day day NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 109 21 100 100 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 109 22 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 110 1 At at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 110 2 that that DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 110 3 point point NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 110 4 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 110 5 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 110 6 lockdown lockdown NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 110 7 was be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 110 8 lifted lift VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 110 9 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 110 10 social social JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 110 11 interactions interaction NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 110 12 returned return VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 110 13 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 110 14 normal normal JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 110 15 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 110 16 but but CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 110 17 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 110 18 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 110 19 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 110 20 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 110 21 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 110 22 quarantine quarantine NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 110 23 was be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 110 24 applied apply VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 110 25 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 110 26 above above RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 110 27 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 111 1 Once once RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 111 2 again again RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 111 3 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 111 4 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 111 5 epidemic epidemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 111 6 was be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 111 7 suppressed suppress VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 111 8 indefinitely indefinitely RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 111 9 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 111 10 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 111 11 total total JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 111 12 deaths death NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 111 13 limited limit VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 111 14 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 111 15 0.16 0.16 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 111 16 % % NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 111 17 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 111 18 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 111 19 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 111 20 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 1 If if IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 2 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 3 CC cc NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 4 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 5 BY BY NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 6 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 7 ND ND NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 9 International international JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 10 license license NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 11 It -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 12 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 13 made make VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 14 available available JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 15 under under IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 16 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 17 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 18 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 19 author author NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 20 / / SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 21 funder funder NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 22 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 23 who who WP cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 24 has have VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 25 granted grant VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 26 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 27 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 28 license license NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 29 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 30 display display VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 31 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 32 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 33 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 34 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 112 35 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 113 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 113 2 copyright copyright NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 113 3 holder holder NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 113 4 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 113 5 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 113 6 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 113 7 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 113 8 version version NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 113 9 posted post VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 113 10 May May NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 113 11 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 113 12 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 113 13 2020 2020 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 113 14 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 113 15 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 114 1 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04 UH cord-342181-x14iywtr 114 2 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 115 1 27.20078329 27.20078329 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 115 2 doi doi NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 115 3 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 2 preprint preprint VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 3 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 4 lockdown lockdown NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 5 was be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 6 lifted lift VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 7 without without IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 8 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 9 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 10 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 11 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 12 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 13 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 14 powerful powerful JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 15 second second JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 16 wave wave NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 17 was be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 18 generated generate VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 19 leading lead VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 20 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 21 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 22 death death NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 23 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 24 0.57 0.57 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 25 % % NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 26 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 27 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 28 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 29 overall overall RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 116 30 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 117 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 117 2 decreased decreased JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 117 3 mortality mortality NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 117 4 due due IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 117 5 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 117 6 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 117 7 after after IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 117 8 lifting lift VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 117 9 lockdown lockdown NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 117 10 corresponds correspond VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 117 11 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 117 12 more more JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 117 13 than than IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 117 14 one one CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 117 15 million million CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 117 16 lives life NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 117 17 saved save VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 117 18 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 117 19 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 117 20 US US NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 117 21 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 117 22 sized sized JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 117 23 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 117 24 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 118 1 This this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 118 2 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 118 3 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 118 4 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 118 5 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 118 6 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 118 7 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 118 8 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 118 9 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 118 10 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 118 11 effective effective JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 118 12 replacement replacement NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 118 13 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 118 14 periodic periodic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 118 15 lockdown lockdown NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 118 16 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 118 17 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 118 18 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 118 19 way way NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 118 20 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 118 21 prevent prevent VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 118 22 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 118 23 resurgence resurgence NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 118 24 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 118 25 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 118 26 virus virus NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 118 27 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 119 1 Finally finally RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 119 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 119 3 systematic systematic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 119 4 simulation simulation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 119 5 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 119 6 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 119 7 parameters parameter NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 119 8 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 119 9 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 119 10 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 119 11 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 119 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 119 13 Supplemental Supplemental NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 119 14 Figure Figure NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 119 15 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 119 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 119 17 showed show VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 119 18 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 119 19 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 119 20 = = SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 119 21 2/3 2/3 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 2 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 3 example example NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 4 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 5 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 6 compliance compliance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 7 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 8 80 80 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 9 % % NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 10 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 11 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 12 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 13 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 14 85 85 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 15 % % NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 17 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 18 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 19 least least JJS cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 20 every every DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 21 11 11 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 22 days day NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 23 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 24 average average JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 25 was be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 26 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 27 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 28 suppress suppress VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 29 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 30 epidemic epidemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 31 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 32 whereas whereas IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 33 testing test VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 34 less less RBR cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 35 frequently frequently RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 36 was be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 37 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 120 38 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 2 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 3 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 4 screening screening NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 5 required require VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 6 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 7 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 8 approach approach NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 9 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 10 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 11 unimaginable unimaginable JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 12 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 13 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 15 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 16 within within IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 17 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 18 order order NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 19 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 20 magnitude magnitude NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 21 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 22 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 23 level level NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 24 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 25 screening screening NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 26 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 27 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 28 critical critical JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 29 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 30 protection protection NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 31 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 32 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 33 segment segment NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 34 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 35 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 36 workforce workforce NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 37 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 38 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 39 employed employ VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 40 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 41 essential essential JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 42 sectors sector NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 43 such such JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 44 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 45 healthcare healthcare NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 46 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 47 elderly elderly JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 48 care care NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 49 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 50 public public JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 51 order order NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 52 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 53 delivery delivery NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 54 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 55 foods food NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 56 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 57 medicines medicine NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 121 58 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 122 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 122 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 122 3 building build VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 122 4 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 122 5 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 122 6 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 122 7 could could MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 122 8 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 122 9 applied apply VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 122 10 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 122 11 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 122 12 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 122 13 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 122 14 clearly clearly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 122 15 feasible feasible JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 122 16 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 122 17 current current JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 122 18 technology technology NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 122 19 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 123 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 123 2 could could MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 123 3 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 123 4 based base VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 123 5 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 123 6 detection detection NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 123 7 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 123 8 antibodies antibody NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 123 9 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 123 10 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 123 11 virus virus NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 123 12 9 9 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 123 13 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 124 1 However however RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 124 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 124 3 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 124 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 124 5 takes take VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 124 6 time time NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 124 7 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 124 8 antibodies antibody NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 124 9 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 124 10 build build VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 124 11 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 124 12 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 124 13 antibody antibody NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 124 14 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 124 15 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 124 16 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 124 17 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 124 18 detect detect VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 124 19 cases case NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 124 20 early early RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 124 21 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 125 1 A a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 125 2 single single JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 125 3 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 125 4 also also RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 125 5 does do VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 125 6 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 125 7 discriminate discriminate VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 125 8 between between IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 125 9 current current JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 125 10 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 125 11 past past JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 125 12 infection infection NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 125 13 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 1 Making make VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 2 sure sure JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 3 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 4 someone someone NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 5 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 6 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 7 currently currently RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 8 infected infect VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 9 requires require VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 10 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 11 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 12 antibody antibody NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 13 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 14 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 15 performed perform VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 16 twice twice RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 17 over over IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 18 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 19 period period NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 20 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 21 three three CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 22 weeks week NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 23 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 24 during during IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 25 which which WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 26 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 27 individual individual NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 28 must must MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 29 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 30 held hold VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 31 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 32 strict strict JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 33 quarantine quarantine NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 126 34 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 127 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 127 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 127 3 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 127 4 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 127 5 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 127 6 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 127 7 combined combine VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 127 8 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 127 9 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 127 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 127 11 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 127 12 antigen antigen NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 127 13 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 127 14 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 1 Despite despite IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 2 these these DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 3 drawbacks drawback NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 4 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 5 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 6 antibody antibody NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 7 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 8 will will MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 9 clearly clearly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 10 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 11 part part NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 12 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 13 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 14 solution solution NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 15 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 16 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 18 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 19 detect detect VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 20 immune immune JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 21 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 22 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 23 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 24 continue continue VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 25 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 26 work work VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 27 safely safely RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 28 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 29 health health NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 30 care care NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 31 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 32 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 33 risk risk NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 34 groups group NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 128 35 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 1 However however RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 3 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 4 countries country NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 5 where where WRB cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 6 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 7 epidemic epidemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 8 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 9 successfully successfully RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 10 suppressed suppress VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 11 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 12 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 13 fraction fraction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 14 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 15 immune immune JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 16 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 17 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 18 far far RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 19 too too RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 20 small small JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 22 e.g. e.g. RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 23 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 24 - - SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 25 10 10 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 26 % % NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 28 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 29 restoring restore VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 30 normal normal JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 31 levels level NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 32 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 33 economic economic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 34 activity activity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 129 35 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 3 deploying deploy VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 4 antibody antibody NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 5 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 6 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 7 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 8 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 9 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 10 will will MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 11 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 12 more more RBR cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 13 difficult difficult JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 14 than than IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 15 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 16 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 18 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 19 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 20 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 21 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 22 current current JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 23 approach approach NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 24 requires require VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 25 blood blood NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 26 samples sample NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 27 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 28 which which WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 29 decreases decrease VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 30 compliance compliance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 31 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 32 makes make VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 33 self self NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 34 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 35 testing test VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 36 more more RBR cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 37 difficult difficult JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 130 38 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 1 A a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 2 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 3 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 4 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 5 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 6 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 7 also also RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 8 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 9 based base VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 10 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 11 viral viral JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 12 proteins protein NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 14 technically technically RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 15 more more RBR cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 16 difficult difficult JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 17 but but CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 18 possible possible JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 19 10 10 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 21 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 22 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 23 viral viral JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 25 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 26 like like IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 27 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 28 current current JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 29 state state NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 30 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 31 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 32 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 33 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 34 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 35 art art NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 36 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 37 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 39 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 40 example example NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 41 Ref Ref NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 42 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 43 11 11 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 131 45 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 132 1 Technically technically RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 132 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 132 3 few few JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 132 4 measurements measurement NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 132 5 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 132 6 easier easy JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 132 7 and/or and/or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 132 8 cheaper cheap JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 132 9 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 132 10 biochemistry biochemistry NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 132 11 than than IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 132 12 determining determine VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 132 13 whether whether IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 132 14 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 132 15 particular particular JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 132 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 132 17 species species NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 132 18 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 132 19 present present JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 132 20 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 132 21 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 132 22 particular particular JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 132 23 sample sample NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 132 24 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 2 main main JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 3 technical technical JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 4 concern concern NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 5 relates relate VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 6 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 7 false false JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 8 positives positive NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 9 caused cause VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 10 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 11 contamination contamination NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 12 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 13 input input NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 14 samples sample NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 15 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 16 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 17 amplified amplify VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 18 DNA dna NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 19 from from IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 20 previous previous JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 21 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 22 ; ; : cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 23 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 24 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 25 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 26 simply simply RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 27 prevented prevent VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 28 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 29 well well RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 30 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 31 established establish VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 32 procedures procedure NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 133 33 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 1 Despite despite IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 2 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 3 technical technical JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 4 simplicity simplicity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 5 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 6 detecting detect VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 7 viral viral JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 9 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 10 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 11 field field NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 12 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 13 populationscale populationscale NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 14 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 15 difficult difficult JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 16 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 17 achieve achieve VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 18 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 19 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 20 same same JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 21 design design NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 22 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 23 strict strict JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 24 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 25 framework framework NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 26 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 27 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 28 used use VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 29 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 30 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 31 designed design VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 32 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 33 medical medical JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 34 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 35 purposes purpose NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 134 36 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 1 Current current JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 2 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 3 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 4 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 6 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 8 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 9 qRT qrt ADD cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 10 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 11 PCR PCR NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 12 assays assay NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 13 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 14 require require VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 16 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 18 nasopharyngeal nasopharyngeal JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 19 swab swab NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 20 collected collect VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 21 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 22 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 23 trained train VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 24 nurse nurse NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 25 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 27 2 2 LS cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 29 sample sample NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 30 collection collection NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 31 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 32 viral viral JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 33 transport transport NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 34 media medium NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 35 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 37 3 3 LS cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 39 RNA rna NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 40 purification purification NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 41 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 43 4 4 LS cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 45 reverse reverse VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 46 transcription transcription NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 47 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 48 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 49 PCR PCR NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 135 50 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 136 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 136 2 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 136 3 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 136 4 highly highly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 136 5 accurate accurate JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 136 6 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 136 7 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 136 8 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 136 9 total total JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 136 10 cost cost NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 136 11 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 136 12 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 136 13 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 136 14 order order NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 136 15 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 136 16 $ $ $ cord-342181-x14iywtr 136 17 100 100 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 136 18 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 137 1 Such such JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 137 2 highly highly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 137 3 accurate accurate JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 137 4 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 137 5 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 137 6 critical critical JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 137 7 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 137 8 accurate accurate JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 137 9 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 137 10 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 137 11 cases case NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 137 12 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 137 13 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 137 14 hospital hospital NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 137 15 setting setting NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 137 16 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 1 However however RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 3 due due IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 4 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 5 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 6 very very RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 7 detailed detailed JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 8 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 9 specific specific JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 10 regulation regulation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 11 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 12 specialized specialized JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 13 staff staff NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 14 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 15 equipment equipment NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 16 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 17 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 18 centralized centralized JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 19 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 20 facilities facility NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 21 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 22 such such JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 23 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 24 have have VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 25 proven prove VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 26 difficult difficult JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 27 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 28 rapidly rapidly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 29 scale scale VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 30 above above IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 31 thousands thousand NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 32 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 33 assays assay NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 34 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 35 each each DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 36 location location NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 138 37 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 1 A a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 2 distributed distribute VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 3 system system NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 4 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 5 sample sample NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 6 collection collection NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 7 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 8 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 9 could could MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 10 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 11 however however RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 12 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 13 conceivably conceivably RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 14 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 15 used use VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 16 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 17 scale scale VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 18 qRT qRT NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 19 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 20 PCR PCR NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 21 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 22 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 23 levels level NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 24 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 25 particularly particularly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 26 when when WRB cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 27 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 28 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 29 regional regional JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 30 sweeping sweeping JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 31 approach approach NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 32 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 33 limit limit VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 34 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 35 number number NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 36 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 37 simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 38 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 39 needed need VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 139 40 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 2 capacity capacity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 3 could could MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 4 also also RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 5 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 6 increased increase VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 7 10 10 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 8 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 9 100-fold 100-fold CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 10 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 11 group group NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 12 testing test VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 13 24 24 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 14 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 15 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 16 method method NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 17 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 18 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 19 long long JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 20 history history NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 21 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 22 use use NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 23 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 24 public public JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 25 health health NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 26 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 27 was be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 28 originally originally RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 29 designed design VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 30 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 31 Syphilis Syphilis NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 32 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 33 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 34 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 35 now now RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 36 commonly commonly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 37 also also RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 38 used use VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 39 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 40 optimally optimally RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 41 efficient efficient JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 42 detection detection NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 43 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 44 defective defective JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 45 components component NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 46 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 47 industrial industrial JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 140 48 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 141 1 CC CC NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 141 2 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 141 3 BY BY NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 141 4 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 141 5 ND ND NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 141 6 4.0 4.0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 141 7 International international JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 141 8 license license NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 142 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 142 2 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 142 3 made make VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 142 4 available available JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 142 5 under under IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 142 6 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 143 1 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 143 2 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 143 3 author author NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 143 4 / / SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 143 5 funder funder NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 143 6 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 143 7 who who WP cord-342181-x14iywtr 143 8 has have VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 143 9 granted grant VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 143 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 143 11 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 143 12 license license NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 143 13 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 143 14 display display VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 143 15 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 143 16 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 143 17 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 143 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 143 19 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 144 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 144 2 copyright copyright NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 144 3 holder holder NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 144 4 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 144 5 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 144 6 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 144 7 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 144 8 version version NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 144 9 posted post VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 144 10 May May NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 144 11 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 144 12 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 144 13 2020 2020 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 144 14 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 144 15 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 145 1 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04 UH cord-342181-x14iywtr 145 2 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 146 1 27.20078329 27.20078329 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 146 2 doi doi NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 146 3 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 146 4 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 146 5 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 146 6 production production NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 146 7 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 1 Although although IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 2 some some DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 3 components component NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 4 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 5 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 6 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 7 currently currently RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 8 limiting limit VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 9 due due JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 10 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 11 sudden sudden JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 12 high high JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 13 demand demand NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 14 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 15 scaling scale VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 16 up up RP cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 18 production production NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 19 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 20 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 21 difficult difficult JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 22 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 23 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 24 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 25 methodology methodology NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 26 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 27 based base VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 28 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 29 raw raw JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 30 materials material NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 31 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 32 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 33 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 34 scarce scarce JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 36 e.g. e.g. IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 37 plastic plastic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 38 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 39 sand sand NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 41 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 42 biological biological JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 43 molecules molecule NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 45 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 46 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 47 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 48 triphosphates triphosphate NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 49 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 50 short short JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 51 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 52 acid acid NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 53 primers primer NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 55 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 56 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 57 easily easily RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 58 produced produce VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 59 either either CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 60 industrially industrially RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 61 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 62 locally locally RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 63 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 64 simple simple JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 65 biotechnological biotechnological JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 66 processes process NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 147 67 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 148 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 148 2 also also RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 148 3 note note VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 148 4 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 148 5 qPCR qpcr JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 148 6 instruments instrument NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 148 7 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 148 8 currently currently RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 148 9 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 148 10 short short JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 148 11 supply supply NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 148 12 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 148 13 but but CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 148 14 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 148 15 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 148 16 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 148 17 available available JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 148 18 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 148 19 require require VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 148 20 only only RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 148 21 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 148 22 waterbath waterbath NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 148 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 148 24 see see VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 148 25 below below RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 148 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 148 27 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 149 1 A a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 149 2 parallel parallel NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 149 3 relatively relatively RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 149 4 centralized centralized JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 149 5 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 149 6 method method NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 149 7 based base VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 149 8 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 149 9 existing exist VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 149 10 DNA dna NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 149 11 sequencing sequencing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 149 12 technology technology NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 149 13 could could MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 149 14 also also RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 149 15 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 149 16 fielded field VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 149 17 rapidly rapidly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 149 18 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 1 In in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 2 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 3 approach approach NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 4 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 5 viral viral JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 7 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 8 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 9 samples sample NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 10 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 11 used use VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 12 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 13 generate generate VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 14 DNA dna NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 15 sequences sequence NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 16 containing contain VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 17 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 18 virus virus NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 19 sequences sequence NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 20 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 21 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 22 sample sample NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 23 DNA dna NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 24 barcode barcode NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 26 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 27 identify identify VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 28 each each DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 29 case case NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 31 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 32 two two CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 33 unique unique JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 34 molecular molecular JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 35 identifiers identifier NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 36 23 23 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 37 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 38 both both DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 39 ends end NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 40 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 41 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 42 resulting result VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 43 DNA dna NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 44 fragment fragment NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 46 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 47 count count VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 48 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 49 number number NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 50 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 51 virus virus NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 52 RNAs rna NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 53 per per IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 54 sample sample NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 55 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 56 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 57 ensure ensure VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 58 that that DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 59 patient patient NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 60 samples sample NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 61 do do VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 62 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 63 get get VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 64 mixed mixed JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 65 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 66 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 67 reaction reaction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 68 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 69 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 70 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 71 then then RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 72 sequenced sequence VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 73 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 74 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 75 massively massively RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 76 parallel parallel JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 77 sequencer sequencer NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 150 78 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 1 This this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 2 approach approach NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 3 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 4 very very RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 5 scalable scalable JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 6 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 7 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 8 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 9 principle principle NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 10 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 11 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 12 single single JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 13 sequencing sequencing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 14 instrument instrument NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 15 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 16 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 17 routinely routinely RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 18 used use VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 19 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 20 scientific scientific JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 21 research research NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 22 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 23 report report VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 24 more more JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 25 than than IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 26 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 27 billion billion CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 28 results result NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 29 per per IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 30 day day NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 151 31 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 3 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 4 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 5 future future NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 6 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 7 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 8 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 9 based base VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 10 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 11 sequencing sequence VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 12 19 19 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 13 - - SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 14 21 21 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 15 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 16 covers cover VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 17 many many JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 18 acute acute JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 19 infections infection NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 20 could could MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 21 also also RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 22 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 23 used use VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 24 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 25 suppress suppress VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 26 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 27 even even RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 28 eradicate eradicate VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 29 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 30 large large JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 31 number number NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 32 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 33 infectious infectious JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 34 diseases disease NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 35 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 152 36 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 153 1 This this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 153 2 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 153 3 have have VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 153 4 significant significant JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 153 5 benefits benefit NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 153 6 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 153 7 humanity humanity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 153 8 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 153 9 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 153 10 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 153 11 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 153 12 very very RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 153 13 difficult difficult JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 153 14 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 153 15 achieve achieve VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 153 16 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 153 17 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 153 18 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 153 19 drugs drug NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 153 20 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 153 21 target target VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 153 22 each each DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 153 23 infectious infectious JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 153 24 agent agent NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 153 25 separately separately RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 153 26 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 4 envisage envisage VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 5 supplementing supplement VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 6 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 7 current current JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 8 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 9 regime regime NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 10 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 11 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 12 massproduced massproduce VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 13 home home NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 14 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 15 kit kit NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 16 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 17 could could MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 18 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 19 used use VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 20 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 21 anyone anyone NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 22 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 23 result result VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 24 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 25 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 26 simple simple JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 27 easily easily RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 28 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 29 understood understand VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 30 readout readout NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 31 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 32 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 33 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 34 performed perform VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 35 without without IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 36 specialized specialized JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 37 equipment equipment NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 154 38 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 155 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 155 2 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 155 3 should should MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 155 4 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 155 5 as as RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 155 6 easy easy JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 155 7 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 155 8 use use VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 155 9 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 155 10 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 155 11 pregnancy pregnancy NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 155 12 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 155 13 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 155 14 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 155 15 ensure ensure VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 155 16 maximal maximal JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 155 17 compliance compliance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 155 18 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 156 1 Boxes box NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 156 2 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 156 3 e.g. e.g. RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 156 4 50 50 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 156 5 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 156 6 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 156 7 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 156 8 massmailed massmaile VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 156 9 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 156 10 all all DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 156 11 citizens citizen NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 156 12 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 156 13 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 156 14 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 156 15 national national JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 156 16 information information NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 156 17 campaign campaign NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 156 18 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 156 19 encourage encourage VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 156 20 everyone everyone NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 156 21 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 156 22 test test VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 156 23 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 156 24 weekly weekly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 156 25 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 1 In in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 2 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 3 infected infected JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 4 individual individual NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 5 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 6 viral viral JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 8 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 9 present present JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 10 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 11 reasonably reasonably RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 12 high high JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 13 levels level NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 14 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 15 nasopharyngeal nasopharyngeal JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 16 swabs swab NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 17 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 18 throat throat NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 19 swabs swab NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 20 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 21 sputum sputum NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 22 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 23 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 24 stool stool VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 25 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 26 up up IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 27 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 28 two two CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 29 weeks week NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 30 12 12 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 31 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 32 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 33 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 34 greatest great JJS cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 35 amounts amount NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 36 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 37 sputum sputum NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 38 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 39 stool stool NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 157 40 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 158 1 Sputum Sputum NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 158 2 might may MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 158 3 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 158 4 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 158 5 ideal ideal JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 158 6 source source NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 158 7 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 158 8 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 158 9 home home NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 158 10 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 158 11 kit kit NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 158 12 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 158 13 given give VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 158 14 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 158 15 ease ease NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 158 16 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 158 17 sampling sampling NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 158 18 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 1 Compliance compliance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 2 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 3 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 4 home home NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 5 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 6 could could MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 7 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 8 increased increase VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 9 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 10 both both DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 11 rewards reward NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 12 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 13 penalties penalty NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 14 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 15 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 16 potentially potentially RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 17 enforced enforce VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 18 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 19 adding add VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 20 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 21 serial serial JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 22 number number NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 23 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 24 each each DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 25 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 26 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 27 needs need VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 28 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 29 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 30 reported report VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 31 together together RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 32 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 33 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 34 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 35 result result NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 36 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 37 collect collect VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 38 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 39 rewards reward NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 159 40 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 160 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 160 2 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 160 3 result result NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 160 4 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 160 5 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 160 6 open open JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 160 7 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 160 8 such such PDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 160 9 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 160 10 way way NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 160 11 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 160 12 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 160 13 result result NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 160 14 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 160 15 clear clear JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 160 16 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 160 17 everyone everyone NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 160 18 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 161 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 161 2 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 161 3 also also RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 161 4 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 161 5 designed design VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 161 6 so so IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 161 7 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 161 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 161 9 maintains maintain VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 161 10 privacy privacy NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 161 11 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 1 Here here RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 3 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 4 result result NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 6 e.g. e.g. RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 7 resulting result VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 8 color color NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 9 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 10 number number NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 11 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 12 bars bar NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 13 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 14 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 15 visible visible JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 17 needs need NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 18 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 19 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 20 reported report VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 21 together together RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 22 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 23 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 24 serial serial JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 25 number number NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 26 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 27 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 28 central central JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 29 facility facility NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 30 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 31 get get VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 32 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 33 answer answer NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 34 and/or and/or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 35 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 36 cash cash NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 37 reward reward NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 162 38 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 2 open open JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 3 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 4 private private JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 5 approaches approach NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 6 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 7 also also RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 8 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 9 combined combine VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 10 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 11 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 12 design design VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 13 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 14 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 15 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 16 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 17 open open JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 18 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 19 contains contain VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 20 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 21 encoded encoded JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 22 part part NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 23 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 24 needs need VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 25 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 26 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 27 reported report VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 28 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 29 collect collect VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 30 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 31 reward reward NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 163 32 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 1 Such such JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 2 designs design NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 3 may may MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 4 complicate complicate VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 5 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 6 approach approach NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 7 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 8 but but CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 9 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 10 allow allow VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 11 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 12 healthcare healthcare NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 13 system system NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 14 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 15 obtain obtain VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 16 data datum NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 17 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 18 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 19 facilitate facilitate VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 20 monitoring monitoring NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 21 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 22 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 23 outbreak outbreak NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 24 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 25 large large JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 26 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 27 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 28 contact contact NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 29 tracing tracing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 164 30 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 165 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 165 2 cash cash NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 165 3 rewards reward NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 165 4 could could MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 165 5 also also RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 165 6 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 165 7 contingent contingent JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 165 8 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 165 9 being be VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 165 10 regularly regularly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 165 11 tested test VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 165 12 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 166 1 Anyone anyone NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 166 2 found find VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 166 3 positive positive JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 166 4 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 166 5 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 166 6 compelled compel VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 166 7 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 166 8 self self NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 166 9 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 166 10 quarantine quarantine NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 166 11 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 166 12 possibly possibly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 166 13 under under IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 166 14 monetary monetary JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 166 15 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 166 16 criminal criminal JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 166 17 sanctions sanction NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 166 18 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 166 19 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 166 20 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 166 21 additional additional JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 166 22 rewards reward NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 166 23 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 166 24 compliance compliance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 166 25 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 1 Provided provide VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 2 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 3 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 4 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 5 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 6 sufficiently sufficiently RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 7 quick quick JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 8 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 9 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 10 could could MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 11 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 12 performed perform VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 13 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 14 workplaces workplace NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 15 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 16 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 17 even even RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 18 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 19 checkpoints checkpoint NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 20 exiting exit VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 21 areas area NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 22 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 23 high high JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 24 infection infection NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 25 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 26 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 27 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 28 currently currently RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 29 under under IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 30 lockdown lockdown NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 167 31 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 168 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-342181-x14iywtr 168 2 approach approach NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 168 3 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 168 4 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 168 5 something something NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 168 6 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 168 7 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 168 8 only only RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 168 9 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 168 10 fielded field VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 168 11 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 168 12 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 168 13 far far JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 168 14 future future NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 168 15 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 169 1 In in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 169 2 fact fact NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 169 3 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 169 4 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 169 5 suitable suitable JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 169 6 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 169 7 home home NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 169 8 use use NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 169 9 have have VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 169 10 already already RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 169 11 been be VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 169 12 developed develop VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 169 13 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 1 In in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 2 contrast contrast NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 3 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 4 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 5 commonly commonly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 6 used use VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 7 polymerase polymerase NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 8 chain chain NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 9 reaction reaction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 11 PCR PCR NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 13 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 14 which which WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 15 optimally optimally RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 16 requires require VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 17 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 18 instrument instrument NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 19 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 20 repeatedly repeatedly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 21 changes change VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 22 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 23 temperature temperature NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 24 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 25 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 26 reaction reaction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 27 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 28 many many JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 29 other other JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 30 " " `` cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 31 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 32 " " '' cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 33 detection detection NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 34 methods method NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 35 have have VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 36 been be VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 37 developed develop VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 38 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 39 operate operate VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 40 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 41 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 42 single single JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 43 set set NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 44 temperature temperature NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 45 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 46 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 47 do do VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 48 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 49 require require VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 50 special special JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 51 equipment equipment NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 52 beyond beyond IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 53 what what WP cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 54 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 55 available available JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 56 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 57 every every DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 58 kitchen kitchen NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 60 e.g. e.g. DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 61 hot hot JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 62 water water NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 170 64 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 171 1 For for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 171 2 example example NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 171 3 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 171 4 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 171 5 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 172 1 CC CC NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 172 2 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 172 3 BY BY NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 172 4 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 172 5 ND ND NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 172 6 4.0 4.0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 172 7 International international JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 172 8 license license NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 173 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 173 2 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 173 3 made make VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 173 4 available available JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 173 5 under under IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 173 6 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 174 1 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 174 2 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 174 3 author author NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 174 4 / / SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 174 5 funder funder NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 174 6 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 174 7 who who WP cord-342181-x14iywtr 174 8 has have VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 174 9 granted grant VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 174 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 174 11 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 174 12 license license NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 174 13 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 174 14 display display VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 174 15 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 174 16 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 174 17 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 174 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 174 19 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 175 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 175 2 copyright copyright NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 175 3 holder holder NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 175 4 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 175 5 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 175 6 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 175 7 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 175 8 version version NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 175 9 posted post VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 175 10 May May NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 175 11 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 175 12 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 175 13 2020 2020 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 175 14 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 175 15 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 176 1 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.27.20078329 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.27.20078329 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 176 2 doi doi NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 176 3 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 2 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 3 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 4 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 5 colorimetric colorimetric JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 6 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 7 has have VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 8 been be VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 9 described describe VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 10 13 13 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 11 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 12 14 14 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 13 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 14 based base VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 15 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 16 reverse reverse JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 17 transcription transcription NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 18 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 19 loop loop NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 20 mediated mediate VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 21 amplification amplification NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 23 RT RT NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 24 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 25 LAMP LAMP NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 27 technology technology NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 177 28 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 1 This this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 2 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 3 has have VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 4 several several JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 5 desirable desirable JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 6 properties property NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 7 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 8 unlike unlike IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 9 PCR PCR NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 10 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 12 does do VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 13 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 14 require require VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 15 temperature temperature NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 16 cycling cycling NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 17 ; ; : cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 18 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 19 readout readout NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 20 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 21 binary binary JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 22 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 23 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 24 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 25 achieved achieve VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 26 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 27 simple simple JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 28 observation observation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 29 ; ; : cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 30 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 31 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 32 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 33 start start VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 34 from from IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 35 crude crude JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 36 samples sample NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 37 15 15 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 178 38 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 179 1 Many many JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 179 2 other other JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 179 3 technologies technology NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 179 4 also also RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 179 5 have have VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 179 6 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 179 7 potential potential NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 179 8 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 179 9 detect detect VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 179 10 viral viral JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 179 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 179 12 rapidly rapidly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 179 13 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 179 14 isothermally isothermally RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 179 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 179 16 16 16 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 179 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 179 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 179 19 17 17 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 179 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 179 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 179 22 18 18 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 179 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 179 24 ; ; : cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 1 these these DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 2 include include VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 3 recombinase recombinase NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 4 polymerase polymerase NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 5 amplification amplification NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 7 RPA RPA NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 9 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 10 transcription transcription NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 11 mediated mediate VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 12 amplification amplification NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 13 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 14 nicking nick VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 15 enzyme enzyme NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 16 amplification amplification NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 17 reaction reaction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 19 NEAR near RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 21 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 22 rolling roll VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 23 circle circle NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 24 replication replication NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 25 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 26 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 27 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 28 vitro vitro FW cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 29 viral viral JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 30 replication replication NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 31 assays assay NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 180 32 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 1 Although although IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 2 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 3 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 4 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 5 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 6 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 7 does do VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 8 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 9 need need VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 10 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 11 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 12 as as RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 13 accurate accurate JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 14 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 15 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 16 clinical clinical JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 17 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 18 grade grade NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 19 qRT qRT NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 20 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 21 PCR PCR NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 22 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 24 see see VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 25 above above RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 27 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 28 apart apart RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 29 from from IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 30 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 31 potential potential JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 32 increase increase NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 33 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 34 errors error NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 35 due due JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 36 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 37 sample sample NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 38 collection collection NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 39 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 40 there there EX cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 41 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 42 no no DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 43 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 44 reason reason NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 45 why why WRB cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 46 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 47 self self NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 48 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 49 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 50 based base VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 51 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 52 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 53 amplification amplification NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 54 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 55 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 56 achieve achieve VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 57 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 58 false false JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 59 negative negative JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 60 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 61 positive positive JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 62 rates rate NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 63 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 64 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 65 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 66 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 67 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 68 current current JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 69 state state NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 70 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 71 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 72 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 73 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 74 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 75 art art NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 76 methodology methodology NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 181 77 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 182 1 Making make VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 182 2 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 182 3 necessary necessary JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 182 4 reagents reagent NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 182 5 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 182 6 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 182 7 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 182 8 also also RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 182 9 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 182 10 difficult difficult JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 182 11 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 1 Per per IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 2 10 10 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 3 million million CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 4 people people NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 5 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 6 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 7 100 100 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 8 µL µl IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 9 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 10 requires require VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 11 1,000 1,000 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 12 liters liter NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 13 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 14 reagents reagent NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 15 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 16 consisting consist VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 17 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 18 primers primer NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 19 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 20 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 21 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 22 pH ph NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 23 - - JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 24 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 25 dye dye NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 26 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 27 enzyme enzyme NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 28 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 29 all all DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 30 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 31 which which WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 32 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 33 easy easy JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 34 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 35 make make VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 36 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 37 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 38 required require VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 39 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 183 40 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 1 A a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 2 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 3 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 4 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 5 strategy strategy NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 6 has have VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 7 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 8 potential potential NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 9 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 10 save save VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 11 many many JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 12 lives life NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 13 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 14 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 15 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 16 buy buy VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 17 precious precious JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 18 time time NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 19 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 20 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 21 vaccine vaccine NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 22 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 23 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 24 effective effective JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 25 drug drug NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 26 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 27 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 28 developed develop VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 184 29 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 2 's be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 3 important important JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 4 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 5 recognize recognize VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 6 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 7 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 8 contrast contrast NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 9 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 10 vaccine vaccine NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 11 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 12 drug drug NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 13 development development NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 14 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 15 scaling scale VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 16 up up RP cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 17 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 18 does do VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 19 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 20 depend depend VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 21 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 22 any any DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 23 new new JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 24 scientific scientific JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 25 discoveries discovery NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 26 ; ; : cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 28 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 29 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 30 matter matter NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 31 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 32 engineering engineering NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 33 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 34 logistics logistic NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 35 only only RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 185 36 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 186 1 A a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 186 2 field field NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 186 3 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 186 4 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 186 5 synergize synergize VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 186 6 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 186 7 drug drug NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 186 8 treatment treatment NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 186 9 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 186 10 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 186 11 many many JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 186 12 antivirals antiviral NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 186 13 act act VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 186 14 more more RBR cord-342181-x14iywtr 186 15 effectively effectively RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 186 16 when when WRB cord-342181-x14iywtr 186 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 186 18 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 186 19 given give VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 186 20 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 186 21 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 186 22 early early JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 186 23 stage stage NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 186 24 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 186 25 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 186 26 infection infection NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 186 27 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 3 development development NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 4 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 5 field field NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 6 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 7 applicable applicable JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 8 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 9 needed need VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 10 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 11 rapid rapid JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 12 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 13 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 14 level level NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 15 screening screening NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 16 will will MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 17 have have VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 18 great great JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 19 benefits benefit NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 20 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 21 combating combat VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 22 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 23 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 24 countries country NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 25 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 26 less less RBR cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 27 developed developed JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 28 healthcare healthcare NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 29 systems system NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 30 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 31 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 32 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 33 also also RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 34 help help VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 35 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 36 responding respond VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 37 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 38 future future JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 39 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 40 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 41 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 42 variants variant NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 43 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 44 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 45 current current JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 46 one one CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 187 47 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 2 costs cost NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 3 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 4 mobilization mobilization NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 5 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 6 scientific scientific JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 7 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 8 industrial industrial JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 9 resources resource NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 10 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 11 rapid rapid JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 12 development development NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 13 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 14 such such PDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 15 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 16 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 17 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 18 considerable considerable JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 19 ; ; : cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 20 however however RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 21 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 22 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 23 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 24 opinion opinion NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 25 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 26 they -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 27 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 28 still still RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 29 orders order NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 30 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 31 magnitude magnitude NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 32 lower low JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 33 than than IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 34 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 35 costs cost NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 36 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 37 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 38 current current JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 39 suppression suppression NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 40 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 41 mitigation mitigation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 42 strategies strategy NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 188 43 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 1 Although although IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 2 balancing balance VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 3 collective collective JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 4 goods good NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 5 such such JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 6 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 7 economic economic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 8 activity activity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 9 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 10 public public JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 11 health health NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 12 commonly commonly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 13 involve involve VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 14 very very RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 15 difficult difficult JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 16 trade trade NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 17 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 18 offs off NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 19 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 20 we -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 21 believe believe VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 22 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 23 such such PDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 24 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 25 trade trade NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 26 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 27 off off NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 28 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 29 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 30 relevant relevant JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 31 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 32 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 33 case case NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 34 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 35 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 36 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 37 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 38 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 39 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 40 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 41 screening screening NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 42 policy policy NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 43 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 44 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 45 implemented implement VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 46 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 47 such such PDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 48 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 49 way way NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 50 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 51 will will MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 52 both both DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 53 save save VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 54 more more JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 55 lives life NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 56 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 57 cause cause VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 58 less less JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 59 economic economic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 60 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 61 social social JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 62 disruption disruption NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 63 than than IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 64 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 65 current current JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 66 approach approach NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 189 67 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 1 As as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 2 there there EX cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 3 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 4 little little JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 5 overlap overlap NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 6 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 7 other other JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 8 industrial industrial JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 9 mobilization mobilization NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 10 efforts effort NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 11 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 12 such such JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 13 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 14 scaling scale VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 15 up up RP cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 16 current current JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 17 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 18 regime regime NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 19 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 20 building building NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 21 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 22 ventilators ventilator NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 23 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 24 developing develop VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 25 drugs drug NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 26 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 27 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 28 vaccine vaccine NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 29 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 30 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 31 increased increase VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 32 effort effort NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 33 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 34 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 35 development development NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 36 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 37 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 38 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 39 also also RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 40 have have VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 41 very very RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 42 limited limited JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 43 opportunity opportunity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 44 cost cost NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 190 45 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 2 development development NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 3 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 4 capacity capacity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 5 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 6 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 7 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 8 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 9 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 10 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 11 also also RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 12 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 13 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 14 important important JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 15 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 16 relatively relatively RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 17 inexpensive inexpensive JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 18 insurance insurance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 19 against against IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 20 other other JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 21 pandemics pandemic NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 22 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 23 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 24 re re NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 25 - - NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 26 emergence emergence NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 27 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 28 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 29 once once IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 30 herd herd NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 31 immunity immunity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 32 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 33 lost lose VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 34 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 35 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 36 virus virus NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 37 mutates mutate VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 38 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 39 evade evade VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 40 immunity immunity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 41 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 42 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 43 and/or and/or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 44 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 45 drugs drug NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 46 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 191 47 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 192 1 CC CC NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 192 2 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 192 3 BY BY NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 192 4 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 192 5 ND ND NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 192 6 4.0 4.0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 192 7 International international JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 192 8 license license NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 193 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 193 2 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 193 3 made make VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 193 4 available available JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 193 5 under under IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 193 6 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 194 1 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 194 2 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 194 3 author author NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 194 4 / / SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 194 5 funder funder NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 194 6 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 194 7 who who WP cord-342181-x14iywtr 194 8 has have VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 194 9 granted grant VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 194 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 194 11 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 194 12 license license NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 194 13 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 194 14 display display VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 194 15 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 194 16 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 194 17 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 194 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 194 19 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 195 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 195 2 copyright copyright NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 195 3 holder holder NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 195 4 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 195 5 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 195 6 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 195 7 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 195 8 version version NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 195 9 posted post VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 195 10 May May NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 195 11 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 195 12 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 195 13 2020 2020 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 195 14 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 195 15 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 196 1 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04 UH cord-342181-x14iywtr 196 2 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 197 1 27.20078329 27.20078329 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 197 2 doi doi NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 197 3 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 198 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 198 2 preprint preprint NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 199 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 199 2 authors author NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 199 3 declare declare VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 199 4 no no DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 199 5 competing compete VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 199 6 interests interest NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 199 7 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 200 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 200 2 epidemic epidemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 200 3 was be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 200 4 first first RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 200 5 modelled model VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 200 6 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 200 7 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 200 8 standard standard NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 200 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 200 10 continuous continuous JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 200 11 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 200 12 deterministic deterministic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 200 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 200 14 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 200 15 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 200 16 infected infected JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 200 17 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 200 18 removed remove VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 200 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 200 20 SIR SIR NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 200 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 200 22 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 200 23 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 1 In in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 2 addition addition NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 3 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 4 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 5 very very RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 6 general general JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 7 assumption assumption NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 8 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 9 there there EX cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 10 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 11 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 12 relatively relatively RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 13 large large JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 14 number number NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 15 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 16 cases case NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 17 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 18 which which WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 19 allows allow VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 20 modeling modeling NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 21 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 22 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 23 partially partially RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 24 discrete discrete JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 25 system system NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 26 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 27 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 28 continuous continuous JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 29 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 30 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 31 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 32 SIR SIR NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 33 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 34 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 35 based base VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 36 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 37 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 38 following following JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 39 standard standard JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 40 assumptions assumption NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 41 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 43 1 1 LS cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 45 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 46 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 47 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 48 fixed fix VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 49 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 51 2 2 LS cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 53 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 54 mixes mix VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 55 homogenously homogenously RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 56 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 58 3 3 LS cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 60 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 61 only only JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 62 way way NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 63 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 64 person person NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 65 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 66 leave leave VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 67 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 68 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 69 group group NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 70 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 71 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 72 become become VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 73 infected infected JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 74 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 75 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 76 4 4 LS cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 77 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 78 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 79 only only JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 80 way way NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 81 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 82 person person NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 83 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 84 leave leave VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 85 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 86 infected infected JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 87 group group NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 88 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 89 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 90 recover recover VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 91 from from IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 92 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 93 disease disease NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 94 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 95 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 96 5 5 LS cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 97 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 98 recovered recover VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 99 persons person NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 100 become become VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 101 immune immune JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 102 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 103 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 104 6 6 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 105 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 106 age age NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 107 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 108 sex sex NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 109 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 110 social social JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 111 status status NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 112 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 113 genetics genetics NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 114 etc etc FW cord-342181-x14iywtr 201 115 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 1 do do VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 2 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 3 affect affect VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 4 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 5 probability probability NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 6 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 7 being be VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 8 infected infect VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 9 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 11 7 7 LS cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 13 there there EX cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 14 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 15 no no DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 16 inherited inherit VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 17 immunity immunity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 18 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 19 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 21 8) 8) NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 22 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 23 other other JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 24 mitigation mitigation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 25 strategies strategy NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 26 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 27 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 28 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 29 independent independent JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 30 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 31 each each DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 32 other other JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 34 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 35 Fig Fig NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 36 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 37 1D 1d CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 202 39 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 2 assumption assumption NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 4 2 2 LS cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 6 leads lead VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 7 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 8 SIR SIR NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 9 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 10 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 11 overestimate overestimate VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 12 viral viral JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 13 spread spread NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 14 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 15 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 16 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 17 reality reality NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 18 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 19 has have VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 20 substructure substructure NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 22 e.g. e.g. IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 23 families family NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 24 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 25 workplaces workplace NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 27 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 28 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 29 geographically geographically RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 30 separated separate VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 203 31 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 1 contacts contact NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 2 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 3 more more RBR cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 4 likely likely JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 5 between between IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 6 subsets subset NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 7 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 8 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 9 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 10 ; ; : cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 11 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 12 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 13 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 14 expected expect VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 15 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 16 materially materially RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 17 affect affect VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 18 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 19 analysis analysis NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 20 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 21 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 22 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 23 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 24 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 25 based base VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 26 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 27 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 28 absolute absolute JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 29 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 30 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 31 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 32 spread spread NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 33 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 34 only only RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 35 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 36 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 37 exponential exponential JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 38 nature nature NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 204 39 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 205 1 In in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 205 2 addition addition NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 205 3 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 205 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 205 5 modeled model VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 205 6 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 205 7 effect effect NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 205 8 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 205 9 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 205 10 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 205 11 two two CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 205 12 ways way NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 205 13 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 2 first first JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 3 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 4 maximally maximally RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 5 effective effective JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 6 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 7 strategy strategy NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 8 assumed assume VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 9 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 10 every every DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 11 individual individual NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 12 was be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 13 tested test VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 14 before before IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 16 infected infect VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 17 another another DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 18 person person NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 19 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 20 leading lead VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 21 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 22 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 23 upper upper JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 24 bound bind VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 25 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 26 testing test VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 27 performance performance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 28 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 29 Fig Fig NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 30 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 31 2A 2a CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 32 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 33 B b NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 206 34 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 1 Under under IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 2 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 3 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 4 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 5 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 6 requirement requirement NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 7 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 8 collapsing collapse VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 9 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 10 epidemic epidemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 11 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 12 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 13 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 14 weighted weighted JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 15 average average NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 16 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 17 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 18 basic basic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 19 reproduction reproduction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 20 number number NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 21 0 0 NFP cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 22 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 23 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 24 reproduction reproduction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 25 number number NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 26 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 27 quarantine quarantine NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 207 28 ! ! . cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 1 must must MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 2 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 3 less less JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 4 than than IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 5 one one CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 6 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 7 Here here RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 8 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 9 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 10 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 11 true true JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 12 positive positive JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 13 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 14 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 15 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 16 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 17 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 18 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 19 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 20 compliance compliance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 22 fraction fraction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 23 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 24 all all DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 25 tested test VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 26 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 27 who who WP cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 28 actually actually RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 29 self self NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 30 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 31 quarantine quarantine NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 208 33 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 209 1 Using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 209 2 0 0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 209 3 = = SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 209 4 2.4 2.4 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 209 5 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 209 6 = = SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 209 7 0.3 0.3 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 209 8 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 209 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 209 10 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 209 11 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 209 12 product product NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 209 13 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 209 14 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 209 15 true true JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 209 16 positive positive JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 209 17 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 209 18 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 209 19 compliance compliance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 209 20 must must MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 209 21 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 209 22 greater great JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 209 23 than than IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 209 24 two two CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 209 25 thirds third NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 209 26 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 209 27 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 210 1 CC CC NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 210 2 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 210 3 BY BY NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 210 4 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 210 5 ND ND NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 210 6 4.0 4.0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 210 7 International international JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 210 8 license license NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 211 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 211 2 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 211 3 made make VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 211 4 available available JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 211 5 under under IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 211 6 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 212 1 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 212 2 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 212 3 author author NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 212 4 / / SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 212 5 funder funder NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 212 6 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 212 7 who who WP cord-342181-x14iywtr 212 8 has have VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 212 9 granted grant VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 212 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 212 11 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 212 12 license license NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 212 13 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 212 14 display display VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 212 15 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 212 16 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 212 17 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 212 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 212 19 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 213 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 213 2 copyright copyright NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 213 3 holder holder NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 213 4 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 213 5 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 213 6 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 213 7 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 213 8 version version NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 213 9 posted post VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 213 10 May May NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 213 11 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 213 12 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 213 13 2020 2020 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 213 14 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 2 second second JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 3 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 4 lower lower RBR cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 5 bound bind VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 6 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 7 strategy strategy NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 9 Fig Fig NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 10 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 11 2C 2C NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 12 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 13 D D NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 15 was be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 16 modelled model VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 17 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 18 adding add VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 19 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 20 additional additional JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 21 ' ' `` cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 22 detected detected JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 23 ' ' '' cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 24 state state NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 25 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 26 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 27 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 28 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 29 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 30 adding add VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 31 transitions transition NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 32 from from IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 33 infected infect VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 34 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 35 detected detect VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 37 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 38 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 40 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 41 from from IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 42 detected detect VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 43 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 44 recovered recover VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 46 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 47 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 214 49 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 215 1 This this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 215 2 corresponds correspond VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 215 3 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 215 4 continuous continuous JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 215 5 random random JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 215 6 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 215 7 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 215 8 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 215 9 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 215 10 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 215 11 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 215 12 fixed fix VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 215 13 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 215 14 per per IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 215 15 person person NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 215 16 per per IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 215 17 day day NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 215 18 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 1 Here here RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 3 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 4 requirement requirement NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 5 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 6 successful successful JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 7 collapse collapse NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 8 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 9 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 10 epidemic epidemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 11 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 12 given give VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 13 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 14 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 15 basic basic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 16 reproduction reproduction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 17 number number NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 19 assuming assume VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 20 perfect perfect JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 21 quarantine quarantine NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 22 ; ; : cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 23 Fig Fig NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 24 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 25 2D 2D NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 27 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 28 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 29 follows follow VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 216 30 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 217 1 First first RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 217 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 217 3 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 217 4 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 217 5 equations equation NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 217 6 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 217 7 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 217 8 SIR SIR NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 217 9 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 217 10 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 217 11 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 217 12 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 217 13 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 1 Rewriting rewrite VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 2 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 3 second second JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 4 equation equation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 5 above above IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 6 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 7 follows follow VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 8 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 9 makes make VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 11 clear clear JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 12 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 13 / / SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 14 will will MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 15 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 16 negative negative JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 18 i.e. i.e. FW cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 19 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 20 epidemic epidemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 21 will will MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 22 collapse collapse VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 24 only only RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 25 if if IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 26 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 27 Note note VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 28 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 29 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 30 ratio ratio NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 31 / / SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 32 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 33 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 34 basic basic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 35 reproduction reproduction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 36 number number NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 37 0 0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 38 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 39 so so IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 40 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 41 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 42 previous previous JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 43 inequality inequality NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 44 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 45 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 46 rewritten rewrite VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 47 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 48 follows follow VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 49 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 50 In in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 51 other other JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 52 words word NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 53 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 54 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 55 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 56 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 57 must must MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 58 exceed exceed VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 59 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 60 threshold threshold NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 61 given give VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 62 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 63 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 64 recovery recovery NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 65 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 66 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 67 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 68 fraction fraction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 69 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 70 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 71 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 72 / / SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 218 73 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 219 1 In in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 219 2 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 219 3 beginning beginning NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 219 4 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 219 5 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 219 6 epidemic epidemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 219 7 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 219 8 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 219 9 naïve naïve JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 219 10 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 219 11 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 219 12 when when WRB cord-342181-x14iywtr 219 13 all all DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 219 14 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 219 15 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 219 16 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 219 17 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 219 18 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 219 19 reduces reduce VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 219 20 further further RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 219 21 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 1 For for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 3 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 5 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 6 assuming assume VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 7 = = SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 8 1/14 1/14 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 10 i.e. i.e. FW cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 11 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 12 infectious infectious JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 13 interval interval NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 14 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 15 two two CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 16 weeks week NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 18 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 19 0 0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 20 = = SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 21 2.4 2.4 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 22 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 23 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 24 required require VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 25 minimal minimal JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 26 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 27 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 28 would would MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 29 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 30 10 10 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 31 % % NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 32 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 33 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 34 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 35 per per IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 36 day day NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 220 37 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 221 1 As as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 221 2 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 221 3 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 222 1 CC CC NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 222 2 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 222 3 BY BY NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 222 4 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 222 5 ND ND NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 222 6 4.0 4.0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 222 7 International international JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 222 8 license license NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 223 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 223 2 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 223 3 made make VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 223 4 available available JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 223 5 under under IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 223 6 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 224 1 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 224 2 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 224 3 author author NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 224 4 / / SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 224 5 funder funder NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 224 6 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 224 7 who who WP cord-342181-x14iywtr 224 8 has have VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 224 9 granted grant VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 224 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 224 11 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 224 12 license license NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 224 13 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 224 14 display display VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 224 15 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 224 16 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 224 17 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 224 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 224 19 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 225 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 225 2 copyright copyright NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 225 3 holder holder NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 225 4 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 225 5 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 225 6 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 225 7 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 225 8 version version NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 225 9 posted post VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 225 10 May May NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 225 11 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 225 12 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 225 13 2020 2020 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 225 14 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 225 15 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 226 1 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04 UH cord-342181-x14iywtr 226 2 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 227 1 27.20078329 27.20078329 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 227 2 doi doi NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 227 3 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 228 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 228 2 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 228 3 epidemic epidemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 228 4 progresses progress VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 228 5 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 228 6 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 228 7 required require VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 228 8 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 228 9 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 228 10 drops drop NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 228 11 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 228 12 fewer few JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 228 13 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 228 14 fewer few JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 228 15 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 228 16 remain remain VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 228 17 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 228 18 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 228 19 herd herd NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 228 20 immunity immunity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 228 21 kicks kick NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 228 22 in in RP cord-342181-x14iywtr 228 23 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 1 To to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 2 understand understand VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 3 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 4 difference difference NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 5 between between IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 7 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 9 testing test VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 10 everyone everyone NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 11 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 12 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 13 same same JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 14 time time NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 15 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 17 2 2 LS cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 19 testing test VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 20 everyone everyone NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 21 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 22 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 23 time time NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 24 separated separate VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 25 manner manner NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 26 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 27 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 29 3 3 LS cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 31 testing test VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 32 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 33 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 34 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 35 random random JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 36 sampling sampling NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 37 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 38 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 39 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 40 helpful helpful JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 41 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 42 consider consider VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 43 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 44 extreme extreme JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 45 case case NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 46 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 47 certainly certainly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 48 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 49 completely completely RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 50 collapsing collapse VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 51 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 52 epidemic epidemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 53 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 54 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 55 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 56 quarantine quarantine NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 57 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 58 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 59 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 60 perfect perfect JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 61 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 62 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 63 detects detect VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 64 all all DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 65 infected infect VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 66 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 67 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 68 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 69 complete complete JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 70 quarantine quarantine NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 229 71 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 1 For for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 2 optimally optimally RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 3 achieving achieve VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 4 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 5 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 7 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 8 necessary necessary JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 9 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 10 identify identify VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 11 everyone everyone NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 12 who who WP cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 13 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 14 infected infect VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 15 before before IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 16 they -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 17 have have VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 18 infected infect VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 19 anyone anyone NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 20 else else RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 22 denoted denoted JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 23 efficiency efficiency NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 24 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 25 e e NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 26 = = SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 27 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 29 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 30 quarantining quarantine VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 31 every every DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 32 infected infect VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 33 individual individual NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 35 c c NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 36 = = SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 37 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 230 39 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 231 1 This this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 231 2 requires require VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 231 3 obtaining obtain VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 231 4 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 231 5 minimum minimum NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 231 6 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 231 7 n n JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 231 8 bits bit NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 231 9 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 231 10 information information NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 231 11 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 231 12 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 231 13 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 231 14 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 231 15 size size NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 231 16 n. n. NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 1 In in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 2 case case NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 4 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 6 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 7 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 8 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 9 achieved achieve VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 10 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 11 testing test VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 12 everyone everyone NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 13 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 14 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 15 same same JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 16 time time NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 17 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 18 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 19 perfectly perfectly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 20 accurate accurate JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 21 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 22 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 23 returns return VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 24 one one CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 25 bit bit NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 27 positive positive JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 28 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 29 negative negative JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 232 31 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 233 1 In in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 233 2 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 233 3 case case NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 233 4 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 233 5 e e NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 233 6 = = SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 233 7 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 233 8 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 233 9 c c NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 233 10 = = SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 233 11 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 233 12 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 234 1 However however RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 234 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 234 3 when when WRB cord-342181-x14iywtr 234 4 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 234 5 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 234 6 separated separate VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 234 7 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 234 8 time time NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 234 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 234 10 2 2 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 234 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 234 12 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 234 13 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 234 14 order order NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 234 15 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 234 16 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 234 17 becomes become VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 234 18 important important JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 234 19 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 2 optimal optimal JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 3 strategy strategy NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 4 discussed discuss VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 5 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 6 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 7 preceding precede VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 8 section section NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 9 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 10 testing test VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 11 everyone everyone NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 12 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 13 different different JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 14 times time NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 15 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 16 but but CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 17 before before IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 18 they -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 19 have have VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 20 had have VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 21 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 22 chance chance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 23 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 24 infecting infect VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 25 anyone anyone NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 26 else else RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 27 also also RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 28 works work VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 29 optimally optimally RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 30 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 31 collapses collapse VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 32 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 33 epidemic epidemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 34 over over IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 35 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 36 single single JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 37 infectious infectious JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 38 period period NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 235 39 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 1 However however RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 3 most most JJS cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 4 strategies strategy NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 5 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 6 testing test VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 7 n n CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 8 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 9 during during IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 10 time time NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 11 ttest_interval ttest_interval NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 12 before before IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 13 t0 t0 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 14 have have VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 15 e e NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 16 < < XX cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 17 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 18 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 19 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 20 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 21 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 22 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 23 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 24 completely completely RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 25 collapse collapse VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 26 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 27 epidemic epidemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 28 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 29 one one CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 30 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 31 round round NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 32 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 33 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 34 e e NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 35 depends depend VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 36 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 37 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 38 relationship relationship NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 39 between between IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 40 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 41 order order NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 42 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 43 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 44 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 45 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 46 order order NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 47 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 48 infections infection NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 236 49 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 1 For for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 2 example example NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 3 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 4 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 5 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 6 random random JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 7 order order NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 8 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 9 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 10 allows allow VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 11 some some DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 12 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 13 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 14 have have VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 15 already already RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 16 been be VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 17 tested test VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 18 negative negative JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 19 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 20 become become VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 21 infected infect VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 22 during during IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 23 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 24 ttest_interval ttest_interval NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 26 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 27 mutual mutual JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 28 information information NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 29 between between IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 30 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 31 results result NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 32 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 33 person person NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 34 being be VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 35 infected infect VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 36 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 37 t0 t0 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 38 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 39 less less JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 40 than than IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 41 one one CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 42 bit bit NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 237 44 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 238 1 However however RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 238 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 238 3 some some DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 238 4 other other JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 238 5 regimens regimen NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 238 6 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 238 7 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 238 8 perfectly perfectly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 238 9 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 238 10 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 238 11 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 238 12 collapse collapse VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 238 13 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 238 14 epidemic epidemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 238 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 238 16 but but CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 238 17 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 238 18 always always RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 238 19 prevent prevent VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 238 20 all all DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 238 21 future future JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 238 22 infections infection NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 238 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 238 24 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 1 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 2 example example NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 3 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 4 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 5 geographical geographical JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 6 sweep sweep NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 7 where where WRB cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 8 infections infection NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 10 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 12 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 13 prevented prevent VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 14 from from IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 15 crossing cross VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 16 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 17 moving move VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 18 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 19 front front NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 20 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 21 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 22 used use VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 23 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 24 identify identify VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 25 every every DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 26 infected infect VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 27 individual individual NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 28 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 29 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 30 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 31 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 32 performing perform VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 33 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 34 single single JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 35 round round NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 36 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 37 n n NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 38 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 239 39 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 240 1 In in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 240 2 case case NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 240 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 240 4 3 3 LS cord-342181-x14iywtr 240 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 240 6 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 240 7 random random JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 240 8 sampling sampling NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 240 9 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 240 10 n n CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 240 11 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 240 12 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 240 13 e e NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 240 14 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 240 15 always always RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 240 16 less less JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 240 17 than than IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 240 18 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 240 19 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 2 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 3 becomes become VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 4 less less RBR cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 5 efficient efficient JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 6 than than IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 7 testing test VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 8 each each DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 9 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 10 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 11 n n NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 12 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 13 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 14 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 15 same same JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 16 time time NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 17 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 18 because because IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 19 some some DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 20 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 21 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 22 tested test VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 23 twice twice RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 24 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 25 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 26 some some DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 27 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 28 at at RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 29 all all RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 30 ; ; : cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 31 some some DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 32 information information NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 33 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 34 thus thus RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 35 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 36 obtained obtain VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 37 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 38 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 39 some some DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 40 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 41 do do VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 42 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 43 return return VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 44 information information NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 45 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 46 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 47 completely completely RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 48 independent independent JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 49 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 50 information information NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 51 returned return VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 52 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 53 other other JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 54 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 56 sum sum NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 57 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 58 mutual mutual JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 59 information information NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 60 between between IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 61 all all DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 62 pairs pair NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 63 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 64 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 65 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 66 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 67 0 0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 68 bits bit NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 241 70 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 1 In in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 2 other other JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 3 words word NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 4 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 5 if if IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 6 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 7 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 8 selected select VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 9 randomly randomly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 10 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 11 during during IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 12 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 13 given give VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 14 time time NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 15 interval interval NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 16 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 17 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 18 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 19 will will MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 20 miss miss VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 21 some some DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 22 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 23 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 24 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 25 some some DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 26 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 27 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 28 tested test VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 29 more more RBR cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 30 than than IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 242 31 once once RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 243 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 243 2 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 243 3 increases increase VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 243 4 true true JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 243 5 positive positive JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 243 6 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 243 7 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 243 8 those those DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 243 9 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 243 10 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 243 11 but but CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 243 12 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 243 13 does do VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 243 14 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 243 15 make make VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 243 16 up up RP cord-342181-x14iywtr 243 17 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 243 18 failing fail VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 243 19 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 243 20 catch catch VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 243 21 some some DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 243 22 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 243 23 entirely entirely RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 243 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 243 25 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 1 Considering consider VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 2 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 3 extreme extreme JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 4 case case NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 5 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 6 immediate immediate JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 7 collapse collapse NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 8 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 10 may may MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 11 appear appear VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 12 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 13 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 14 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 15 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 16 time time NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 17 separated separate VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 18 manner manner NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 19 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 20 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 21 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 22 random random JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 23 sampling sampling NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 24 will will MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 25 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 26 work work VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 27 because because IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 28 non non JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 29 - - JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 30 concurrent concurrent JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 31 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 32 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 33 permit permit VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 34 infections infection NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 35 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 36 cross cross VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 37 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 38 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 39 boundary boundary NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 40 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 41 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 42 random random JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 43 sampling sampling NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 44 clearly clearly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 45 leaves leave VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 46 some some DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 47 cases case NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 48 undetected undetected JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 244 49 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 1 However however RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 3 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 4 very very RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 5 intuitive intuitive JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 6 idea idea NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 7 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 8 incorrect incorrect JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 9 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 10 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 11 collapsing collapse VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 12 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 13 epidemic epidemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 14 only only RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 15 requires require VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 16 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 17 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 18 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 19 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 20 generation generation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 21 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 22 new new JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 23 cases case NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 24 per per IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 25 current current JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 26 case case NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 27 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 28 less less JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 29 than than IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 30 one one CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 245 31 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 2 limit limit NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 3 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 4 random random JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 5 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 6 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 7 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 8 obtained obtain VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 9 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 10 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 11 SIR SIR NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 12 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 13 extended extend VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 14 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 15 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 17 SIR+T SIR+T NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 19 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 20 which which WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 21 abstracts abstract VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 22 away away RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 23 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 24 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 25 thus thus RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 26 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 28 only only RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 30 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 31 used use VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 32 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 33 investigate investigate VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 34 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 35 effect effect NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 36 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 37 random random JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 38 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 39 time time NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 40 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 41 separated separate VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 42 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 246 43 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 1 Analytically analytically RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 2 from from IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 3 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 4 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 5 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 6 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 7 shown show VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 8 above above RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 9 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 10 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 11 < < XX cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 12 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 13 condition condition NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 14 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 15 true true JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 16 when when WRB cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 17 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 18 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 19 performed perform VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 20 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 21 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 22 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 23 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 24 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 25 higher high JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 26 than than IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 27 0 0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 28 − − NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 29 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 30 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 31 per per IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 32 mean mean VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 33 infectious infectious JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 34 period period NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 247 35 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 2 same same JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 3 limit limit NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 4 results result NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 5 from from IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 6 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 7 following following JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 8 consideration consideration NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 9 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 10 reducing reduce VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 11 0 0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 12 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 13 less less JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 14 than than IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 15 one one CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 16 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 17 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 18 method method NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 19 representing represent VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 20 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 21 lower lower RBR cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 22 bound bind VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 23 -a -a : cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 24 completely completely RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 25 random random JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 26 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 27 regime regime NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 248 28 -requires -requires . cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 1 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 2 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 3 infected infected JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 4 individual individual NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 5 has have VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 6 less less JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 7 than than IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 8 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 9 equal equal JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 10 probability probability NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 11 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 13 a a LS cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 15 infecting infect VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 16 another another DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 17 individual individual NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 18 over over IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 20 b b NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 22 being be VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 23 tested test VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 24 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 25 quarantined quarantine VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 26 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 27 recovering recover VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 28 from from IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 29 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 30 infection infection NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 32 analogously analogously RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 33 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 34 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 35 SIR+T SIR+T NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 36 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 37 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 38 combined combine VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 39 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 40 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 41 recovery recovery NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 42 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 43 needs need VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 44 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 45 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 46 higher high JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 47 than than IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 48 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 49 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 50 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 51 new new JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 52 infections infection NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 249 54 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 250 1 Events event NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 250 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 250 3 a a LS cord-342181-x14iywtr 250 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 250 5 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 250 6 recur recur VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 250 7 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 250 8 but but CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 250 9 either either DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 250 10 event event NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 250 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 250 12 b b NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 250 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 250 14 terminates terminate VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 250 15 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 250 16 chain chain NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 250 17 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 3 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 4 R r NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 5 = = SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 6 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 7 there there EX cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 8 will will MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 9 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 10 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 11 average average JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 12 one one NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 14 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 16 event event NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 17 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 18 which which WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 19 requires require VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 20 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 21 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 22 order order NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 23 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 24 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 25 infectious infectious JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 26 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 27 protective protective JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 28 events event NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 29 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 30 randomly randomly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 31 ordered order VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 32 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 33 respect respect NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 34 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 35 each each DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 36 other other JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 37 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 38 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 39 equal equal JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 40 density density NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 251 41 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 1 This this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 2 yields yield VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 3 0 0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 4 − − NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 5 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 6 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 7 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 8 one one CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 9 recovery recovery NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 10 per per IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 11 0 0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 12 infections infection NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 13 per per IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 14 infectious infectious JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 15 period period NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 16 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 17 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 18 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 19 upper upper JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 20 limit limit NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 21 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 22 0 0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 23 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 24 per per IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 25 infectious infectious JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 26 period period NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 27 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 28 infinity infinity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 30 because because IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 31 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 32 0 0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 33 → → NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 34 ∞ ∞ NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 35 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 36 expectation expectation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 37 value value NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 38 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 39 becomes become VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 40 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 41 geometric geometric JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 42 series series NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 43 ∑ ∑ NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 44 2 2 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 45 % % NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 46 & & CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 47 Outside outside NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 48 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 49 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 50 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 51 consideration consideration NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 52 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 53 = = SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 54 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 55 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 56 multiple multiple JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 57 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 58 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 59 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 60 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 61 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 62 always always RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 63 required require VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 64 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 65 collapse collapse VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 66 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 67 epidemic epidemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 68 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 69 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 70 absence absence NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 71 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 72 other other JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 73 interventions intervention NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 74 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 75 achieve achieve VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 76 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 77 same same JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 78 aim aim NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 252 79 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 253 1 Performing perform VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 253 2 multiple multiple JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 253 3 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 253 4 over over IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 253 5 time time NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 253 6 imposes impose VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 253 7 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 253 8 additional additional JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 253 9 constrain constrain NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 253 10 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 253 11 optimality optimality NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 253 12 -the -the ADD cord-342181-x14iywtr 253 13 allocation allocation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 253 14 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 253 15 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 253 16 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 253 17 each each DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 253 18 transmission transmission NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 253 19 interval interval NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 253 20 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 1 As as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 2 described describe VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 3 above above RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 4 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 5 best good JJS cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 6 performance performance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 7 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 8 continuous continuous JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 9 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 10 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 11 quarantine quarantine NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 12 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 13 thus thus RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 14 achieved achieve VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 15 when when WRB cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 16 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 17 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 18 performed perform VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 19 immediately immediately RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 20 after after IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 21 infection infection NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 22 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 23 each each DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 24 individual individual NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 25 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 26 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 27 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 28 requirement requirement NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 29 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 30 exiting exit VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 31 quarantine quarantine NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 254 32 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 1 Testing test VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 2 blood blood NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 3 before before IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 4 transfusion transfusion NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 5 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 6 prevent prevent VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 7 transmission transmission NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 8 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 9 HIV HIV NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 10 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 11 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 12 C C NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 13 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 14 testing test VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 15 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 16 border border NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 17 crossings crossing NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 18 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 19 conditional conditional JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 20 opening opening NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 21 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 22 lockdown lockdown NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 23 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 24 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 25 some some DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 26 regimes regime NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 27 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 28 apply apply VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 29 contacttracing contacttrace VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 30 may may MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 31 come come VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 32 close close RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 33 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 34 approximating approximate VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 35 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 36 limit limit NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 37 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 38 which which WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 39 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 40 Covid-19 Covid-19 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 41 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 255 42 = = NFP cord-342181-x14iywtr 256 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 256 2 " " `` cord-342181-x14iywtr 256 3 − − NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 256 4 1)/ 1)/ CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 256 5 " " '' cord-342181-x14iywtr 257 1 = = SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 257 2 0.57 0.57 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 257 3 per per IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 257 4 mean mean JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 257 5 infectious infectious JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 257 6 period period NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 257 7 ; ; : cord-342181-x14iywtr 257 8 Fig Fig NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 257 9 . . NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 257 10 2 2 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 257 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 257 12 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 1 However however RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 3 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 4 most most JJS cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 5 scenarios scenario NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 6 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 7 such such JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 8 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 9 efficacy efficacy NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 10 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 11 difficult difficult JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 12 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 13 maintain maintain VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 14 over over IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 15 time time NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 17 because because IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 18 contact contact NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 19 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 20 lost lose VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 21 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 22 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 23 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 24 unknown unknown JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 25 infectious infectious JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 26 intervals interval NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 27 rapidly rapidly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 28 become become VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 29 randomly randomly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 30 distributed distribute VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 31 over over IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 32 time time NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 258 34 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 259 1 This this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 259 2 level level NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 259 3 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 259 4 thus thus RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 259 5 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 259 6 considered consider VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 259 7 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 259 8 upper upper JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 259 9 limit limit NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 259 10 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 259 11 performance performance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 259 12 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 259 13 any any DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 259 14 scenario scenario NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 259 15 applied apply VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 259 16 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 259 17 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 259 18 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 259 19 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 260 1 Using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 260 2 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 260 3 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 260 4 whose whose WP$ cord-342181-x14iywtr 260 5 true true JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 260 6 positive positive JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 260 7 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 260 8 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 260 9 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 260 10 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 260 11 testing test VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 260 12 everyone everyone NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 260 13 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 260 14 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 260 15 same same JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 260 16 time time NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 260 17 performs perform VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 260 18 as as RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 260 19 well well RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 260 20 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 260 21 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 260 22 optimal optimal JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 260 23 strategy strategy NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 260 24 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 261 1 As as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 261 2 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 261 3 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 261 4 decreases decrease NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 261 5 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 261 6 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 261 7 performance performance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 261 8 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 261 9 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 261 10 concurrent concurrent JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 261 11 regime regime NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 261 12 becomes become VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 261 13 lower low JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 261 14 than than IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 261 15 optimal optimal JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 261 16 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 262 1 However however RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 262 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 262 3 concurrent concurrent JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 262 4 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 262 5 still still RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 262 6 performs perform VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 262 7 well well RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 262 8 above above IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 262 9 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 262 10 lower low JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 262 11 limit limit NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 262 12 obtained obtain VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 262 13 from from IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 262 14 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 262 15 random random JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 262 16 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 262 17 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 262 18 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 263 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 263 2 required require VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 263 3 pc pc NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 263 4 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 263 5 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 263 6 bring bring VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 263 7 R0 R0 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 263 8 < < XX cord-342181-x14iywtr 263 9 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 263 10 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 263 11 concurrent concurrent JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 263 12 tests test NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 263 13 has have VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 263 14 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 263 15 simple simple JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 263 16 relationship relationship NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 263 17 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 263 18 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 263 19 exponential exponential JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 263 20 growth growth NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 263 21 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 263 22 infectious infectious JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 263 23 cases case NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 263 24 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 264 1 Over over IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 264 2 interval interval NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 264 3 t t NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 264 4 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 264 5 t0 t0 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 264 6 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 264 7 pc pc NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 264 8 > > XX cord-342181-x14iywtr 265 1 1-(infectious 1-(infectious CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 265 2 cases case NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 265 3 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 265 4 t0)/(infectious t0)/(infectious JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 265 5 cases case NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 265 6 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 265 7 t t NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 265 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 265 9 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 1 However however RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 4 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 5 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 6 as as RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 7 simple simple JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 8 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 9 relate relate VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 10 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 11 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 12 original original JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 13 R0 r0 NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 14 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 15 because because IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 16 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 17 relationship relationship NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 18 between between IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 19 R0 R0 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 20 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 21 growth growth NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 22 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 23 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 24 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 25 function function NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 26 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 27 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 28 distribution distribution NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 29 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 30 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 31 generation generation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 32 intervals interval NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 34 Ref ref NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 35 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 36 28 28 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 266 38 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 267 1 Estimating estimate VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 267 2 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 267 3 R0 R0 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 267 4 = = SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 267 5 2.4 2.4 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 267 6 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 267 7 even even RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 267 8 probability probability NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 267 9 distribution distribution NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 267 10 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 267 11 infections infection NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 267 12 over over IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 267 13 time time NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 267 14 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 267 15 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 267 16 infected infected JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 267 17 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 267 18 becomes become VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 267 19 approx approx NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 267 20 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 268 1 eight eight CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 268 2 times time NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 268 3 larger large JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 268 4 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 268 5 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 268 6 single single JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 268 7 14 14 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 268 8 day day NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 268 9 infectious infectious JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 268 10 period period NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 268 11 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 1 This this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 2 means mean VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 3 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 4 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 5 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 6 regime regime NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 7 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 8 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 9 regularly regularly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 10 spaced space VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 11 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 12 14 14 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 13 day day NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 14 intervals interval NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 15 should should MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 16 have have VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 17 pc pc NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 18 value value NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 19 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 20 > > XX cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 21 7/8 7/8 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 22 = = SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 23 0.875 0.875 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 24 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 25 bring bring VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 26 R0 R0 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 27 < < XX cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 28 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 269 29 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 1 This this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 2 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 3 confirmed confirm VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 4 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 5 empirical empirical JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 6 simulations simulation NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 7 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 8 assess assess VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 9 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 10 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 11 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 12 exponential exponential JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 13 growth growth NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 14 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 15 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 16 complete complete JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 17 absence absence NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 18 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 19 immunity immunity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 20 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 21 all all DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 22 other other JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 23 types type NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 24 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 25 interventions intervention NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 26 ; ; : cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 27 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 28 limit limit NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 29 = = SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 30 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 31 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 270 32 0 0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 1 = = SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 2 2.35 2.35 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 3 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 4 testing test VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 5 every every DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 6 infectious infectious JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 7 period period NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 9 14 14 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 10 days day NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 12 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 13 reached reach VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 14 when when WRB cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 15 ≈ ≈ NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 16 0.85 0.85 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 18 compared compare VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 19 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 20 0.58 0.58 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 21 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 22 testing test VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 23 each each DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 24 individual individual NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 25 directly directly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 26 after after IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 27 infection infection NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 271 29 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 272 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 272 2 required required JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 272 3 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 272 4 interval interval NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 272 5 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 272 6 0 0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 272 7 = = SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 272 8 2.35 2.35 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 1 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 2 = = SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 3 0.8 0.8 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 4 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 5 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 6 absence absence NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 7 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 8 other other JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 9 interventions intervention NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 10 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 11 immunity immunity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 12 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 13 11 11 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 14 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 15 8 8 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 16 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 17 5.5 5.5 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 18 days day NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 19 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 20 concurrent concurrent JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 21 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 22 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 23 testing test VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 24 each each DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 25 individual individual NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 26 randomly randomly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 27 once once RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 28 during during IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 29 each each DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 30 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 31 period period NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 32 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 33 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 34 continuous continuous JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 35 random random JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 36 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 37 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 38 respectively respectively RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 273 39 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 274 1 These these DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 274 2 considerations consideration NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 274 3 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 274 4 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 274 5 summarized summarize VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 274 6 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 274 7 follows follow VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 274 8 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 275 1 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 275 2 order order NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 275 3 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 275 4 testing test VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 275 5 efficacies efficacy NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 275 6 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 275 7 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 275 8 everyone everyone NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 275 9 before before IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 275 10 they -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 275 11 have have VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 275 12 had have VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 275 13 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 275 14 chance chance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 275 15 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 275 16 infect infect VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 275 17 anyone anyone NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 276 1 > > XX cord-342181-x14iywtr 277 1 everyone everyone NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 277 2 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 277 3 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 277 4 same same JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 277 5 time time NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 278 1 > > XX cord-342181-x14iywtr 279 1 everyone everyone NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 279 2 once once RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 279 3 during during IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 279 4 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 279 5 period period NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 279 6 > > XX cord-342181-x14iywtr 279 7 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 279 8 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 279 9 random random JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 279 10 sampling sampling NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 279 11 -with -with HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 279 12 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 279 13 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 279 14 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 279 15 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 279 16 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 280 1 CC CC NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 280 2 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 280 3 BY BY NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 280 4 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 280 5 ND ND NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 280 6 4.0 4.0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 280 7 International international JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 280 8 license license NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 281 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 281 2 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 281 3 made make VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 281 4 available available JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 281 5 under under IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 281 6 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 282 1 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 282 2 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 282 3 author author NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 282 4 / / SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 282 5 funder funder NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 282 6 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 282 7 who who WP cord-342181-x14iywtr 282 8 has have VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 282 9 granted grant VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 282 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 282 11 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 282 12 license license NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 282 13 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 282 14 display display VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 282 15 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 282 16 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 282 17 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 282 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 282 19 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 283 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 283 2 copyright copyright NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 283 3 holder holder NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 283 4 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 283 5 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 283 6 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 283 7 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 283 8 version version NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 283 9 posted post VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 283 10 May May NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 283 11 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 283 12 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 283 13 2020 2020 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 283 14 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 283 15 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 284 1 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04 UH cord-342181-x14iywtr 284 2 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 285 1 27.20078329 27.20078329 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 285 2 doi doi NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 285 3 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 286 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 286 2 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 286 3 remaining remain VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 286 4 feasible feasible JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 286 5 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 286 6 cost cost NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 286 7 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 286 8 effective effective JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 286 9 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 286 10 one one CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 286 11 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 286 12 more more JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 286 13 orders order NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 286 14 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 286 15 magnitude magnitude NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 286 16 across across IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 286 17 all all PDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 286 18 these these DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 286 19 regimens regimen NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 286 20 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 2 SIR SIR NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 3 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 4 fails fail VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 5 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 6 account account VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 7 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 8 several several JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 9 key key JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 10 properties property NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 11 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 12 real real JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 13 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 14 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 15 such such JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 16 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 17 social social JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 18 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 19 geographical geographical JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 20 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 21 structure structure NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 22 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 23 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 24 discrete discrete JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 25 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 26 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 27 nature nature NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 28 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 29 infection infection NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 30 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 31 disease disease NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 32 progression progression NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 33 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 34 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 35 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 36 fact fact NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 37 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 38 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 39 can can MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 40 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 41 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 42 instantaneous instantaneous JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 287 43 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 1 To to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 2 account account VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 3 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 4 such such JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 5 more more RBR cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 6 complex complex JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 7 real real JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 8 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 9 world world NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 10 phenomena phenomenon NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 11 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 13 implemented implement VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 14 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 15 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 16 network network NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 17 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 18 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 19 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 20 Gillespie Gillespie NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 21 algorithm algorithm NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 22 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 23 accurate accurate JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 24 numerical numerical JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 25 simulation simulation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 26 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 27 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 28 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 29 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 288 30 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 2 used use VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 3 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 4 seirsplus seirsplus NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 5 Python Python NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 6 package package NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 8 https://github.com/ryansmcgee/seirsplus https://github.com/ryansmcgee/seirsplus NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 10 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 11 which which WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 12 models model VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 13 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 14 epidemic epidemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 15 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 16 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 17 social social JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 18 graph graph NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 19 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 20 where where WRB cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 21 each each DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 22 individual individual JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 23 transitions transition NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 24 between between IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 25 six six CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 26 states state NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 27 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 28 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 29 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 30 exposed expose VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 31 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 32 detected detect VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 33 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 34 exposed expose VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 35 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 36 infectious infectious JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 37 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 38 detected detect VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 39 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 40 infectious infectious JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 41 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 42 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 43 recovered recover VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 289 44 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 2 two two CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 3 detected detect VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 4 states state NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 5 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 6 used use VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 7 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 8 model model VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 9 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 10 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 11 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 12 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 13 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 14 quarantine quarantine NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 15 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 16 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 17 social social JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 18 distancing distancing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 19 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 20 modelled model VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 21 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 22 removing remove VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 23 edges edge NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 24 from from IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 25 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 26 initial initial JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 27 social social JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 28 graph graph NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 290 29 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 2 used use VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 3 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 4 random random JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 5 social social JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 6 graph graph NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 7 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 8 mean mean NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 9 degree degree NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 10 13 13 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 12 median median NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 13 10 10 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 15 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 16 two two CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 17 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 18 sided sided JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 19 exponential exponential JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 20 tails tail NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 21 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 22 which which WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 23 was be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 24 reduced reduce VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 25 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 26 mean mean VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 27 degree degree NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 28 2 2 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 29 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 30 social social JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 31 distancing distancing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 33 lockdown lockdown NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 35 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 36 quarantine quarantine NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 291 37 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 292 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 292 2 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 292 3 consisted consist VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 292 4 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 292 5 10,000 10,000 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 292 6 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 292 7 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 293 1 In in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 293 2 both both DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 293 3 shown show VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 293 4 scenarios scenario NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 293 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 293 6 assumed assume VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 293 7 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 293 8 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 293 9 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 293 10 had have VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 293 11 80 80 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 293 12 % % NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 293 13 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 293 14 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 293 15 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 293 16 epidemic epidemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 293 17 parameters parameter NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 293 18 were be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 293 19 modelled model VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 293 20 loosely loosely RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 293 21 after after IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 293 22 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 293 23 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 294 1 Detailed detailed JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 294 2 source source NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 294 3 code code NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 294 4 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 294 5 comments comment NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 294 6 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 294 7 parameter parameter NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 294 8 settings setting NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 294 9 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 294 10 each each DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 294 11 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 294 12 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 294 13 available available JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 294 14 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 294 15 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 294 16 accompanying accompany VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 294 17 Jupyter Jupyter NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 294 18 notebook notebook NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 294 19 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 294 20 https://github.com/paulromer149/ubiquitous-testing https://github.com/paulromer149/ubiquitous-testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 294 21 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 294 22 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 295 1 CC CC NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 295 2 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 295 3 BY BY NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 295 4 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 295 5 ND ND NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 295 6 4.0 4.0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 295 7 International international JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 295 8 license license NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 296 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 296 2 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 296 3 made make VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 296 4 available available JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 296 5 under under IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 296 6 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 297 1 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 297 2 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 297 3 author author NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 297 4 / / SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 297 5 funder funder NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 297 6 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 297 7 who who WP cord-342181-x14iywtr 297 8 has have VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 297 9 granted grant VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 297 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 297 11 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 297 12 license license NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 297 13 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 297 14 display display VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 297 15 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 297 16 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 297 17 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 297 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 297 19 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 298 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 298 2 which which WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 298 3 was be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 298 4 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 298 5 certified certify VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 298 6 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 298 7 peer peer NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 298 8 review review NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 298 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 299 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 299 2 copyright copyright NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 299 3 holder holder NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 299 4 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 299 5 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 299 6 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 299 7 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 299 8 version version NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 299 9 posted post VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 299 10 May May NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 299 11 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 299 12 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 299 13 2020 2020 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 299 14 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 300 1 Inequality inequality NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 300 2 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 300 3 must must MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 300 4 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 300 5 true true JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 300 6 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 300 7 suppress suppress VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 300 8 transmission transmission NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 300 9 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 1 For for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 2 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 3 epidemic epidemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 4 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 5 collapse collapse VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 6 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 7 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 8 weighted weighted JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 9 average average NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 10 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 11 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 12 natural natural JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 13 reproduction reproduction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 14 number number NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 15 " " '' cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 16 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 17 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 18 reproduction reproduction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 19 number number NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 20 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 21 self self NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 22 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 23 quarantine quarantine NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 24 ! ! . cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 25 must must MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 26 be be VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 27 less less JJR cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 28 than than IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 29 one one CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 301 30 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 302 1 Here here RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 302 2 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 302 3 represents represent VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 302 4 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 302 5 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 302 6 true true JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 302 7 positive positive JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 302 8 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 302 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 302 10 fraction fraction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 302 11 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 302 12 all all DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 302 13 infectious infectious JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 302 14 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 302 15 detected detect VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 302 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 302 17 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 302 18 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 302 19 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 302 20 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 302 21 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 302 22 compliance compliance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 302 23 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 303 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 303 2 C C NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 303 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 303 4 Parameters parameter NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 303 5 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 303 6 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 303 7 SIR SIR NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 303 8 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 303 9 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 303 10 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 303 11 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 303 12 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 303 13 detected detect VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 303 14 state state NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 303 15 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 2 D D NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 4 Requirements requirement NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 5 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 6 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 7 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 8 collapse collapse VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 9 an an DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 10 epidemic epidemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 11 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 12 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 13 SIR SIR NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 14 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 15 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 16 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 17 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 18 expressed express VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 19 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 20 terms term NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 21 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 22 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 23 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 24 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 25 required require VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 26 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 27 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 28 population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 29 where where WRB cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 30 all all DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 31 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 32 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 33 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 34 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 35 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 36 inverse inverse JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 37 infectious infectious JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 38 interval interval NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 304 39 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 305 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 305 2 E e NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 305 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 305 4 Parameters parameter NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 305 5 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 305 6 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 305 7 discrete discrete JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 305 8 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 305 9 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 305 10 SEIR seir NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 305 11 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 305 12 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 305 13 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 305 14 social social JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 305 15 graph graph NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 305 16 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 306 1 Each each DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 306 2 compartment compartment NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 306 3 was be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 306 4 modelled model VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 306 5 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 306 6 every every DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 306 7 individual individual NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 306 8 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 306 9 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 306 10 social social JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 306 11 graph graph NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 306 12 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 2 F F NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 4 Outcomes Outcomes NNPS cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 5 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 6 ten ten CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 7 simulation simulation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 8 runs run NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 9 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 10 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 11 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 12 SEIR SEIR NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 13 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 14 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 15 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 16 social social JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 17 graph graph NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 18 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 19 showing show VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 20 total total JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 21 number number NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 22 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 23 deaths death NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 24 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 25 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 26 function function NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 27 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 28 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 29 fraction fraction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 30 tested test VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 31 every every DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 32 day day NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 33 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 34 assuming assume VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 35 compliance compliance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 36 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 37 true true JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 38 positive positive JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 39 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 40 = = SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 41 2/3 2/3 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 42 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 307 43 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 308 1 CC CC NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 308 2 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 308 3 BY BY NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 308 4 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 308 5 ND ND NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 308 6 4.0 4.0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 308 7 International international JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 308 8 license license NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 309 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 309 2 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 309 3 made make VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 309 4 available available JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 309 5 under under IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 309 6 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 310 1 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 310 2 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 310 3 author author NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 310 4 / / SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 310 5 funder funder NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 310 6 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 310 7 who who WP cord-342181-x14iywtr 310 8 has have VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 310 9 granted grant VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 310 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 310 11 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 310 12 license license NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 310 13 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 310 14 display display VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 310 15 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 310 16 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 310 17 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 310 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 310 19 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 311 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 311 2 which which WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 311 3 was be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 311 4 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 311 5 certified certify VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 311 6 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 311 7 peer peer NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 311 8 review review NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 311 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 312 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 312 2 copyright copyright NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 312 3 holder holder NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 312 4 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 312 5 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 312 6 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 312 7 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 312 8 version version NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 312 9 posted post VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 312 10 May May NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 312 11 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 312 12 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 312 13 2020 2020 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 312 14 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 313 1 Severe severe JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 313 2 social social JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 313 3 distancing distancing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 313 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 313 5 lockdown lockdown NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 313 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 313 7 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 313 8 applied apply VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 313 9 after after IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 313 10 20 20 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 313 11 days day NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 313 12 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 313 13 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 313 14 then then RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 313 15 lifted lift VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 313 16 after after IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 313 17 100 100 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 313 18 days day NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 313 19 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 314 1 Population population NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 314 2 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 314 3 scale scale NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 314 4 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 314 5 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 314 6 implemented implement VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 314 7 after after IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 314 8 day day NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 314 9 100 100 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 314 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 314 11 left left NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 314 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 314 13 or or CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 314 14 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 314 15 implemented implement VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 314 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 314 17 right right RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 314 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 314 19 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 315 1 In in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 315 2 all all DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 315 3 panels panel NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 315 4 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 315 5 shaded shaded JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 315 6 colored colored JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 315 7 regions region NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 315 8 indicate indicate VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 315 9 policy policy NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 315 10 regimes regime NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 315 11 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 315 12 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 315 13 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 315 14 total total JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 315 15 number number NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 315 16 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 315 17 dead dead JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 315 18 individuals individual NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 315 19 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 315 20 indicated indicate VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 315 21 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 315 22 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 315 23 sub sub JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 315 24 - - JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 315 25 panel panel JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 315 26 titles title NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 315 27 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 316 1 For for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 316 2 both both DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 316 3 panels panel NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 316 4 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 316 5 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 316 6 product product NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 316 7 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 316 8 compliance compliance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 316 9 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 316 10 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 316 11 efficacy efficacy NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 316 12 was be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 316 13 set set VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 316 14 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 316 15 = = SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 316 16 0.8 0.8 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 316 17 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 316 18 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 316 19 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 316 20 rate rate NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 316 21 was be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 316 22 set set VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 316 23 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 316 24 = = SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 316 25 1/7 1/7 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 316 26 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 316 27 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 317 1 CC CC NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 317 2 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 317 3 BY BY NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 317 4 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 317 5 ND ND NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 317 6 4.0 4.0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 317 7 International international JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 317 8 license license NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 318 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 318 2 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 318 3 made make VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 318 4 available available JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 318 5 under under IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 318 6 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 319 1 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 319 2 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 319 3 author author NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 319 4 / / SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 319 5 funder funder NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 319 6 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 319 7 who who WP cord-342181-x14iywtr 319 8 has have VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 319 9 granted grant VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 319 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 319 11 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 319 12 license license NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 319 13 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 319 14 display display VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 319 15 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 319 16 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 319 17 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 319 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 319 19 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 320 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 320 2 which which WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 320 3 was be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 320 4 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 320 5 certified certify VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 320 6 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 320 7 peer peer NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 320 8 review review NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 320 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 321 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 321 2 copyright copyright NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 321 3 holder holder NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 321 4 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 321 5 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 321 6 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 321 7 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 321 8 version version NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 321 9 posted post VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 321 10 May May NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 321 11 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 321 12 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 321 13 2020 2020 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 321 14 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 321 15 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 322 1 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04 UH cord-342181-x14iywtr 322 2 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 323 1 27.20078329 27.20078329 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 323 2 doi doi NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 323 3 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 324 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 324 2 preprint preprint NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 324 3 Supplemental Supplemental NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 324 4 Figure Figure NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 324 5 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 324 6 | | NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 325 1 Successful successful JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 325 2 testing test VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 325 3 strategies strategy NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 325 4 under under IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 325 5 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 325 6 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 325 7 SEIR SEIR NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 325 8 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 325 9 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 325 10 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 325 11 social social JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 325 12 graph graph NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 325 13 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 1 Growth growth NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 2 curves curve NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 4 daily daily JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 5 new new JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 6 cases case NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 8 showed show VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 9 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 10 given give VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 11 = = SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 12 2/3 2/3 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 13 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 14 testing test VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 15 at at IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 16 least least JJS cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 17 every every DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 18 11 11 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 19 days day NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 20 successfully successfully RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 21 flipped flip VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 22 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 23 sign sign NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 24 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 25 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 26 exponential exponential JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 27 growth growth NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 28 curve curve NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 29 from from IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 30 day day NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 31 20 20 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 33 when when WRB cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 34 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 35 started start VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 37 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 38 whereas whereas IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 39 testing test VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 40 every every DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 41 13 13 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 42 days day NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 43 was be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 44 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 326 45 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 327 1 Red Red NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 327 2 dashed dash VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 327 3 curves curve NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 327 4 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 327 5 piecewise piecewise JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 327 6 exponential exponential JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 327 7 fits fit NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 327 8 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 327 9 days day NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 327 10 0 0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 327 11 -20 -20 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 327 12 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 327 13 20 20 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 327 14 -100 -100 NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 327 15 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 327 16 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 327 17 100 100 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 328 1 -250 -250 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 328 2 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 328 3 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 329 1 CC CC NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 329 2 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 329 3 BY BY NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 329 4 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 329 5 ND ND NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 329 6 4.0 4.0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 329 7 International international JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 329 8 license license NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 330 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 330 2 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 330 3 made make VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 330 4 available available JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 330 5 under under IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 330 6 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 331 1 is be VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 331 2 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 331 3 author author NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 331 4 / / SYM cord-342181-x14iywtr 331 5 funder funder NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 331 6 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 331 7 who who WP cord-342181-x14iywtr 331 8 has have VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 331 9 granted grant VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 331 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 331 11 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 331 12 license license NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 331 13 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 331 14 display display VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 331 15 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 331 16 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 331 17 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 331 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 331 19 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 332 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 332 2 which which WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 332 3 was be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 332 4 not not RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 332 5 certified certify VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 332 6 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 332 7 peer peer NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 332 8 review review NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 332 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 333 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 333 2 copyright copyright NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 333 3 holder holder NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 333 4 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 333 5 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 333 6 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 333 7 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 333 8 version version NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 333 9 posted post VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 333 10 May May NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 333 11 1 1 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 333 12 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 333 13 2020 2020 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 333 14 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 333 15 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 334 1 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04 UH cord-342181-x14iywtr 334 2 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 335 1 27.20078329 27.20078329 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 335 2 doi doi NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 335 3 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 336 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 336 2 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 336 3 _SP cord-342181-x14iywtr 336 4 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 336 5 disease disease NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 336 6 2019 2019 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 337 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 337 2 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 337 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 337 4 Situation situation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 337 5 report report NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 338 1 -59 -59 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 339 1 Impact impact NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 339 2 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 339 3 non non JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 339 4 - - JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 339 5 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 339 6 interventions intervention NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 339 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 339 8 NPIs NPIs NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 339 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 339 10 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 339 11 reduce reduce VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 339 12 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 339 13 mortality mortality NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 339 14 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 339 15 healthcare healthcare NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 339 16 demand demand NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 339 17 Pandemics pandemic NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 339 18 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 339 19 Risks risk NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 339 20 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 339 21 Impacts impact NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 339 22 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 339 23 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 339 24 Mitigation mitigation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 340 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 340 2 basic basic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 340 3 reproduction reproduction NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 340 4 number number NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 340 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 340 6 R0 R0 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 340 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 340 8 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 340 9 measles measle NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 340 10 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 340 11 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 340 12 systematic systematic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 340 13 review review NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 341 1 Emerging emerge VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 341 2 infectious infectious JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 341 3 diseases disease NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 341 4 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 341 5 pandemic pandemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 341 6 potential potential NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 341 7 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 341 8 status status NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 341 9 quo quo NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 341 10 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 341 11 reducing reduce VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 341 12 risk risk NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 341 13 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 341 14 global global JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 341 15 spread spread NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 342 1 Scientists scientist NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 342 2 say say VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 342 3 mass mass JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 342 4 test test NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 342 5 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 342 6 Italian italian JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 342 7 town town NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 342 8 have have VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 342 9 halted halt VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 342 10 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 342 11 there there RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 343 1 Substantial substantial JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 343 2 undocumented undocumented JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 343 3 infection infection NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 343 4 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 343 5 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 343 6 rapid rapid JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 343 7 dissemination dissemination NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 343 8 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 343 9 novel novel JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 343 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 343 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 343 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 343 13 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 343 14 CoV2 CoV2 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 343 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 1 Evolving evolve VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 2 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 3 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 4 impact impact NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 5 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 6 non non JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 7 - - JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 8 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 9 interventions intervention NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 10 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 11 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 12 outbreak outbreak NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 13 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 15 disease disease NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 16 2019 2019 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 17 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 18 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 19 Serological Serological NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 20 assays assay NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 21 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 22 emerging emerge VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 23 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 24 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 25 challenges challenge NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 26 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 27 pitfalls pitfall NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 28 Platinum Platinum NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 29 Nanocatalyst Nanocatalyst NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 30 Amplification Amplification NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 31 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 32 Redefining redefine VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 33 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 34 Gold Gold NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 35 Standard Standard NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 36 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 37 Lateral Lateral NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 38 Flow Flow NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 39 Immunoassays Immunoassays NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 40 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 41 Ultrabroad Ultrabroad NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 42 Dynamic Dynamic NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 43 Range Range NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 44 Detection Detection NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 45 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 46 2019 2019 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 47 novel novel JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 48 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 50 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 52 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 53 real real JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 54 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 55 time time NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 56 RT RT NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 57 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 58 PCR PCR NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 344 59 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 345 1 Euro euro JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 345 2 surveillance surveillance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 345 3 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 1 bulletin bulletin NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 2 Europeen Europeen NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 3 sur sur FW cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 4 les les FW cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 5 maladies malady NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 6 transmissibles transmissible VBZ cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 7 Clinical clinical JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 8 presentation presentation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 9 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 10 virological virological JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 11 assessment assessment NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 12 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 13 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 14 cases case NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 15 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 17 disease disease NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 18 2019 2019 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 19 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 20 travel travel NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 21 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 22 associated associate VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 23 transmission transmission NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 24 cluster cluster NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 25 Rapid rapid JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 26 colorimetric colorimetric JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 27 detection detection NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 28 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 29 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 30 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 31 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 32 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 33 reversetranscriptional reversetranscriptional JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 34 loop loop NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 35 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 36 mediated mediate VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 37 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 38 amplification amplification NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 40 RT RT NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 41 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 42 LAMP LAMP NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 44 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 45 platform platform NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 46 Rapid Rapid NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 47 molecular molecular JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 48 detection detection NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 49 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 50 SARS SARS NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 51 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 52 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 54 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 56 virus virus NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 57 RNA RNA NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 58 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 59 colorimetric colorimetric JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 60 LAMP LAMP NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 61 Development Development NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 62 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 63 Validation Validation NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 64 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 65 Reverse Reverse NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 66 Transcription Transcription NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 67 Loop Loop NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 68 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 69 Mediated mediate VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 70 Isothermal Isothermal NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 71 Amplification Amplification NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 72 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 73 RT RT NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 74 - - HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 75 LAMP LAMP NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 76 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 77 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 78 Rapid Rapid NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 79 Detection Detection NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 80 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 81 ZIKV ZIKV NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 82 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 83 Mosquito Mosquito NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 84 Samples Samples NNPS cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 85 from from IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 86 Brazil Brazil NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 87 Isothermal Isothermal NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 88 Nucleic Nucleic NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 89 Acid acid NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 90 Amplification amplification NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 91 Techniques technique NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 92 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 93 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 94 Use Use NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 95 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 96 Bioanalysis Bioanalysis NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 97 Isothermal Isothermal NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 98 exponential exponential JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 99 amplification amplification NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 100 techniques technique NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 101 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 102 From from IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 103 basic basic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 104 principles principle NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 105 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 106 applications application NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 107 in in IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 108 electrochemical electrochemical JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 109 biosensors biosensor NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 110 Isothermal Isothermal NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 111 Amplification Amplification NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 112 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 113 Nucleic Nucleic NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 114 Acids Acids NNPS cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 115 Metagenomic Metagenomic NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 116 sequencing sequence VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 117 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 118 spiked spiked JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 119 primer primer NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 120 enrichment enrichment NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 121 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 122 viral viral JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 123 diagnostics diagnostic NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 346 124 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 347 1 genomic genomic JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 347 2 surveillance surveillance NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 347 3 A a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 347 4 vision vision NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 347 5 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 347 6 ubiquitous ubiquitous JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 347 7 sequencing sequencing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 347 8 Loeffler Loeffler NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 347 9 4.0 4.0 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 347 10 : : : cord-342181-x14iywtr 348 1 Diagnostic Diagnostic NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 348 2 Metagenomics Metagenomics NNPS cord-342181-x14iywtr 348 3 Contributions Contributions NNPS cord-342181-x14iywtr 348 4 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 348 5 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 348 6 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 348 7 theory theory NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 348 8 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 348 9 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 348 10 -- -- : cord-342181-x14iywtr 348 11 I. i. NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 348 12 1927 1927 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 349 1 Counting count VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 349 2 absolute absolute JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 349 3 numbers number NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 349 4 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 349 5 molecules molecule NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 349 6 using use VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 349 7 unique unique JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 349 8 molecular molecular JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 349 9 identifiers identifier NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 1 The the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 2 detection detection NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 3 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 4 defective defective JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 5 members member NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 6 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 7 large large JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 8 populations population NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 9 Test test VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 10 everyone everyone NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 11 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 12 repeatedly repeatedly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 13 to to TO cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 14 defeat defeat VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 15 Covid-19 Covid-19 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 16 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 17 Medium medium NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 18 medium.com/@sten.linnarsson/to-stop-covid-19-test-everyone-373fd80eb03b medium.com/@sten.linnarsson/to-stop-covid-19-test-everyone-373fd80eb03b HYPH cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 19 Covid-19 Covid-19 NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 20 mass mass NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 21 testing testing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 22 facilities facility NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 23 could could MD cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 24 end end VB cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 25 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 26 epidemic epidemic NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 27 rapidly rapidly RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 28 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 29 Disease Disease NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 30 Model Model NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 31 with with IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 32 Testing Testing NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 33 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 34 Conditional Conditional NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 350 35 Quarantine Quarantine NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 351 1 How how WRB cord-342181-x14iywtr 351 2 generation generation NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 351 3 intervals interval NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 351 4 shape shape VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 351 5 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 351 6 relationship relationship NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 351 7 between between IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 351 8 growth growth NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 351 9 rates rate NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 351 10 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 351 11 reproductive reproductive JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 351 12 numbers number NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 352 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 352 2 thank thank VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 352 3 many many JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 352 4 colleagues colleague NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 352 5 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 352 6 comments comment NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 352 7 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 352 8 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 352 9 early early JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 352 10 version version NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 352 11 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 352 12 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 352 13 work work NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 352 14 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 353 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 353 2 are be VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 353 3 especially especially RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 353 4 grateful grateful JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 353 5 to to IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 353 6 Drs Drs NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 353 7 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 354 1 Minna Minna NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 354 2 Taipale Taipale NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 354 3 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 354 4 Mikko Mikko NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 354 5 Taipale Taipale NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 354 6 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 354 7 Paul Paul NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 354 8 Pharoah Pharoah NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 354 9 for for IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 354 10 review review NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 354 11 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 354 12 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 354 13 draft draft NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 354 14 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 354 15 manuscript manuscript NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 354 16 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 1 A a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 2 draft draft NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 3 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 4 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 5 paper paper NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 6 was be VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 7 initially initially RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 8 released release VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 9 as as IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 10 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 11 public public JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 12 preprint preprint NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 14 Ref ref NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 15 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 16 25 25 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 18 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 19 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 20 supporting support VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 21 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 22 independently independently RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 23 developed develop VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 24 model model NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 25 reported report VBN cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 26 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 27 P.R. P.R. NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 28 on on IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 29 www.paulromer.net www.paulromer.net NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 355 30 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 2 also also RB cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 3 note note VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 4 that that IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 5 during during IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 6 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 7 writing writing NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 8 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 9 this this DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 10 work work NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 11 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 13 became become VBD cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 14 aware aware JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 15 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 16 two two CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 17 independent independent JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 18 analyses analysis NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 19 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 20 one one CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 21 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 22 Julian Julian NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 23 Peto Peto NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 25 Ref Ref NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 26 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 27 26 26 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 29 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 30 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 31 the the DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 32 other other JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 33 by by IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 34 a a DT cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 35 team team NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 36 consisting consist VBG cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 37 of of IN cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 38 David David NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 39 Berger Berger NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 40 , , , cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 41 Kyle Kyle NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 42 Hirkenhoff Hirkenhoff NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 43 and and CC cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 44 Simon Simon NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 45 Mongey Mongey NNP cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 46 that that WDT cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 47 report report VBP cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 48 similar similar JJ cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 49 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 51 Ref ref NN cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 52 . . . cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 53 27 27 CD cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-342181-x14iywtr 356 55 . . .