id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-005664-n4xv247l Plötz, Frans B. Mechanical ventilation alters the immune response in children without lung pathology 2002-01-15 .txt text/plain 3292 182 41 In the tracheal aspirates the immune balance was characterized by a proinflammatory response pattern, with a significant increase in TNF-α and IL-6 concentrations; concentrations of anti-inflammatory mediators remained very low. Conclusions: Two hours of servoflurane and mechanical ventilation using a tidal volume of 10 ml/kg is associated with remarkable changes in the immune response in infants without preexisting lung pathology undergoing cardiac catheterization. Conclusions: Two hours of servoflurane and mechanical ventilation using a tidal volume of 10 ml/kg is associated with remarkable changes in the immune response in infants without preexisting lung pathology undergoing cardiac catheterization. The major finding of the present study is that exposing infants with normal lung function to 2 h of volatile anesthetics, mechanical ventilation, and cardiac catheterization is associated with remarkable changes in immune responses. We observed a proinflammatory response in the lungs with a significant increase in TNF-α, while antiinflammatory cytokine concentrations in tracheal aspirates remained virtually unchanged, just above the detection level. ./cache/cord-005664-n4xv247l.txt ./txt/cord-005664-n4xv247l.txt