id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-309619-glb2y82u Domingo, Pere The four horsemen of a viral Apocalypse: The pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19) 2020-07-29 .txt text/plain 9353 508 40 Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-coronavirus (CoV)-2 lights the wick by infecting alveolar epithelial cells (AECs) and downregulating the angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE2)/angiotensin (Ang-1–7)/Mas1R axis. SARS-CoV induces the signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 TACE TNF-a converting enzyme TBK1 TANK-binding kinase 1 TLR toll-like receptor TMPRSS2 type II transmembrane serine protease TNF-a tumor necrosis alpha TRAF3 TNF receptor-associated factor 3 XCR1 XCL1 (Chemokine [C motif] ligand 1) and XCL3 (Chemokine [C motif] ligand 3) receptor production of double-membrane vesicles that lack PRRs and can then replicate in these vesicles [18] . COVID-19 patients have high serum levels of inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin (IL)-2, IL-7, IL-10, granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), interferon gamma-induced protein (IP)-10, monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1, macrophage SARS-CoV-2 infects primarily type II pneumocytes through binding to the ACE2 receptor. ACE2 = Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; SARS-CoV-2 = Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; Ang II = Angiotensin II; ROS = Reactive oxygen species; AT1R = Angiotensin 1 receptor; ADAM17 = A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain 17; TNF-a = Tumor necrosis factor alpha; TMPRSS2 = transmembrane protease serine 2. ./cache/cord-309619-glb2y82u.txt ./txt/cord-309619-glb2y82u.txt