id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-333650-4towah1t Malmo, Jostein Cytokine Profiles in Human Metapneumovirus Infected Children: Identification of Genes Involved in the Antiviral Response and Pathogenesis 2016-05-12 .txt text/plain 4659 250 50 Overall, our data point to cytokines, particularly inflammasome-associated, that might be important in hMPV mediated lung disease and the antiviral response in children with severe infection. To determine the presence of antiviral cytokines in children infected with hMPV and controls, we initially investigated the expression of type I, II and III IFNs. Fig 1A shows that only A2 infected children had slightly elevated mRNA levels of the type I IFN-β compared to the controls. Fig 2 shows the mRNA expression of A) IκBα, a repressor gene induced by NF-κB activation [19] , B) IL-1β, C) IL-18 and D) NLRP3 in hMPV infected children and controls. A previous study comparing the expression of several inflammatory cytokines in hMPV, RSV and influenza virus, detected elevated levels of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β protein in nasal washes from infants with RTI [9] . ./cache/cord-333650-4towah1t.txt ./txt/cord-333650-4towah1t.txt