id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-351387-i0zamkpd Witte, Katrin The Pelargonium sidoides Extract EPs 7630 Drives the Innate Immune Defense by Activating Selected MAP Kinase Pathways in Human Monocytes 2015-09-25 .txt text/plain 4360 220 49 In summary, we demonstrate that EPs 7630 activates human monocytes, induces MAP kinase-dependent pro-inflammatory cytokines in these cells, and specifically modulates their production capacity of mediators known to lead to an increase of acute phase protein production in the liver, neutrophil generation in the bone marrow, and the generation of adaptive Th17 and Th22 cells. In the first setting, PBMCs were stimulated with EPs 7630 (3 and 30 μg/ml), Escherichia coli 0127:B8 lipopolysaccharide (TLR4 ligand; 100 ng/ml; Sigma-Aldrich), polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly (I:C); 10 μg/ml; Sigma-Aldrich], a cytokine mixture of IL-1β, IL-2 and IL-12 (10 ng/ml each; R&D systems), anti-CD3 (Orthoclone; Cilag) and anti-CD28 (R&D systems) monoclonal antibodies (1 μg/ml each), or were left without specific treatment (0.1% ethanol as solvent control) for 4 and 24 h, before cell culture supernatant was recovered for ELISA cytokine production analysis. Our data show that EPs 7630 strongly and dose-dependently induced the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6 in human blood immune cells. ./cache/cord-351387-i0zamkpd.txt ./txt/cord-351387-i0zamkpd.txt