id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-353887-f4yd7guj Tang, Yujun Cytokine Storm in COVID-19: The Current Evidence and Treatment Strategies 2020-07-10 .txt text/plain 8532 461 44 Besides, corticosteroids, programmed cell death protein (PD)-1/PD-L1 checkpoint inhibition, cytokine-adsorption devices, intravenous immunoglobulin, and antimalarial agents could be potentially useful and reliable approaches to counteract cytokine storm in COVID-19 patients. In this review, we referred COVID-19 associated cytokine storm as the patients who are severely ill along with a high concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines. The innate and adaptive immune responses activated by SARS-CoV-2 infection lead to uncontrolled inflammatory responses and ultimately cause the cytokine storm (14) . MERS-CoV infects the cells mentioned above to induce delayed (but increased) levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-2) and chemokines (e.g., CCL2, CCL3) (27, 30) . Although SARS-CoV is abortive in macrophages and DCs, the virus induces an increase in levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines (31, 32) . A comment and a meta-analysis, which mainly bases on the evidence of SARS and MERS (64, 65) , stated that corticosteroid would increase mortality and delayed clearance of viral in coronavirus infection diseases. ./cache/cord-353887-f4yd7guj.txt ./txt/cord-353887-f4yd7guj.txt