id sid tid token lemma pos cord-015910-d9gxew91 1 1 key key JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 1 2 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 1 3 cord-015910-d9gxew91 cord-015910-d9gxew91 ADD cord-015910-d9gxew91 2 1 authors author NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 2 2 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 2 3 Grimble Grimble NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 2 4 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 2 5 Robert Robert NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 2 6 F. F. NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 2 7 title title NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 2 8 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 2 9 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 2 10 Interaction Interaction NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 2 11 Between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 2 12 Nutrition Nutrition NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 2 13 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 2 14 Inflammatory Inflammatory NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 2 15 Stress Stress NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 2 16 Throughout throughout IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 2 17 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 2 18 Life Life NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 2 19 Cycle Cycle NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 2 20 date date NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 2 21 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 3 1 2005 2005 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 3 2 journal journal NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 3 3 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 3 4 Nutrients nutrient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 3 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 3 6 Stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 3 7 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 3 8 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 3 9 Medical Medical NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 3 10 Disorders Disorders NNPS cord-015910-d9gxew91 4 1 DOI DOI NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 4 2 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 4 3 10.1385/1 10.1385/1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 4 4 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 4 5 59259 59259 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 4 6 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 4 7 952 952 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 4 8 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 4 9 4:387 4:387 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 4 10 sha sha NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 4 11 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 4 12 985304a925f8e0907ac412e693ec3c95c8b65772 985304a925f8e0907ac412e693ec3c95c8b65772 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 4 13 doc_id doc_id CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 4 14 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 4 15 15910 15910 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 4 16 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 4 17 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 5 1 d9gxew91 d9gxew91 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 6 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 6 2 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 6 3 race race NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 6 4 inhabits inhabit VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 6 5 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 6 6 world world NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 6 7 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 6 8 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 6 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 6 10 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 6 11 surrounded surround VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 6 12 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 6 13 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 6 14 myriad myriad NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 6 15 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 6 16 different different JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 6 17 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 6 18 — — : cord-015910-d9gxew91 6 19 yeasts yeast NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 6 20 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 6 21 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 6 22 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 6 23 protozoa protozoan NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 6 24 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 6 25 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 6 26 viruses virus NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 6 27 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 1 Most Most JJS cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 2 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 3 these these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 4 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 5 benign benign JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 7 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 8 some some DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 9 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 10 such such JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 11 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 13 normal normal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 14 gut gut NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 15 flora flora NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 16 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 17 play play VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 18 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 19 important important JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 20 part part NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 21 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 22 promoting promote VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 23 health health NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 24 via via IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 25 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 26 synthesis synthesis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 27 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 28 vitamins vitamin NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 29 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 30 stimulation stimulation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 31 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 32 normal normal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 33 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 34 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 35 gut gut NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 36 epithelia epithelium NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 7 37 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 8 1 Approximately approximately RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 8 2 0.1 0.1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 8 3 % % NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 8 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 8 5 microbes microbe NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 8 6 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 8 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-015910-d9gxew91 8 8 environment environment NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 8 9 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 8 10 catastrophic catastrophic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 8 11 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 8 12 if if IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 8 13 they -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 8 14 penetrate penetrate VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 8 15 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 8 16 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 8 17 surfaces surface NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 8 18 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 8 19 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 8 20 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 8 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 8 22 Bryson Bryson NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 8 23 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 8 24 2003 2003 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 8 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 8 26 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 1 History history NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 2 reveals reveal VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 3 many many JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 4 instances instance NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 5 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 6 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 7 armies army NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 8 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 9 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 10 defeated defeat VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 11 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 12 civilizations civilization NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 13 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 14 collapsed collapse VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 15 because because IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 16 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 17 encounters encounter NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 18 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 19 humans human NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 20 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 21 such such JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 22 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 24 Diamond Diamond NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 26 1999 1999 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 9 28 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 10 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 10 2 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 10 3 race race NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 10 4 inhabits inhabit VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 10 5 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 10 6 world world NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 10 7 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 10 8 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 10 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 10 10 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 10 11 surrounded surround VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 10 12 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 10 13 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 10 14 myriad myriad NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 10 15 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 10 16 different different JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 10 17 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 10 18 -- -- : cord-015910-d9gxew91 10 19 yeasts yeast NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 10 20 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 10 21 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 10 22 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 10 23 protozoa protozoan NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 10 24 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 10 25 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 10 26 viruses virus NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 10 27 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 1 Most Most JJS cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 2 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 3 these these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 4 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 5 benign benign JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 7 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 8 some some DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 9 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 10 such such JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 11 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 13 normal normal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 14 gut gut NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 15 flora flora NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 16 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 17 play play VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 18 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 19 important important JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 20 part part NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 21 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 22 promoting promote VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 23 health health NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 24 via via IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 25 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 26 synthesis synthesis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 27 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 28 vitamins vitamin NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 29 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 30 stimulation stimulation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 31 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 32 normal normal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 33 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 34 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 35 gut gut NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 36 epithelia epithelium NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 11 37 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 12 1 Approximately approximately RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 12 2 0.1 0.1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 12 3 % % NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 12 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 12 5 microbes microbe NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 12 6 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 12 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-015910-d9gxew91 12 8 environment environment NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 12 9 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 12 10 catastrophic catastrophic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 12 11 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 12 12 if if IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 12 13 they -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 12 14 penetrate penetrate VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 12 15 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 12 16 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 12 17 surfaces surface NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 12 18 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 12 19 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 12 20 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 12 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 12 22 Bryson Bryson NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 12 23 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 12 24 2003 2003 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 12 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 12 26 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 1 History history NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 2 reveals reveal VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 3 many many JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 4 instances instance NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 5 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 6 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 7 armies army NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 8 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 9 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 10 defeated defeat VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 11 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 12 civilizations civilization NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 13 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 14 collapsed collapse VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 15 because because IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 16 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 17 encounters encounter NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 18 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 19 humans human NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 20 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 21 such such JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 22 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 24 Diamond Diamond NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 26 1999 1999 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 13 28 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 1 Humans human NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 3 like like IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 4 all all DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 5 mammals mammal NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 7 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 8 evolved evolve VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 9 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 10 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 11 complex complex JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 12 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 13 system system NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 14 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 15 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 16 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 17 present present JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 18 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 19 specialized specialize VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 20 organs organ NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 22 spleen spleen NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 23 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 24 thymus thymus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 26 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 27 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 28 types type NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 30 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 31 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 32 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 33 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 34 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 35 mast mast NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 36 cells cell NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 38 throughout throughout IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 39 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 40 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 14 41 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 15 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 15 2 system system NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 15 3 can can MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 15 4 detect detect VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 15 5 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 15 6 destroy destroy VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 15 7 any any DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 15 8 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 15 9 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 15 10 particle particle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 15 11 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 15 12 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 15 13 not"self not"self PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 15 14 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 15 15 " " '' cord-015910-d9gxew91 15 16 i.e. i.e. FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 15 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 15 18 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 15 19 normal normal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 15 20 component component NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 15 21 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 15 22 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 15 23 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 15 24 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 16 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 16 2 complex complex JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 16 3 series series NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 16 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 16 5 events event NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 16 6 follows follow VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 16 7 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 16 8 contact contact NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 16 9 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 16 10 components component NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 16 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 16 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 16 13 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 16 14 system system NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 16 15 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 16 16 microbes microbe NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 16 17 invading invade VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 16 18 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 16 19 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 16 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 16 21 Fig Fig NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 16 22 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 16 23 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 16 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 16 25 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 17 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 17 2 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 17 3 can can MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 17 4 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 17 5 divided divide VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 17 6 into into IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 17 7 two two CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 17 8 main main JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 17 9 categories category NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 17 10 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 2 first first JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 3 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 4 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 5 acquired acquire VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 6 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 7 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 9 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 10 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 11 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 12 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 13 system system NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 14 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 15 specific specific JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 16 chemical chemical NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 17 motifs motif NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 18 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 19 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 20 invader invader NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 21 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 22 " " `` cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 23 remembers remember VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 24 " " `` cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 25 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 26 encounter encounter NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 27 so so IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 28 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 29 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 30 more more RBR cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 31 rapid rapid JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 32 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 33 specific specific JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 34 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 35 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 36 intense intense JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 37 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 38 can can MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 39 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 40 produced produce VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 41 at at IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 42 any any DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 43 future future JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 44 meeting meeting NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 18 45 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 19 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 19 2 second second JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 19 3 category category NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 19 4 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 19 5 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 19 6 nonspeciflc nonspeciflc NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 19 7 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 19 8 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 19 9 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 19 10 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 19 11 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 19 12 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 19 13 each each DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 19 14 encounter encounter NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 19 15 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 19 16 similar similar JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 19 17 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 19 18 all all DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 19 19 invaders invader NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 19 20 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 19 21 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 19 22 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 19 23 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 20 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 20 2 process process NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 20 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 20 4 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 20 5 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 20 6 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 20 7 central central JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 20 8 part part NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 20 9 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 20 10 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 20 11 second second JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 20 12 category category NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 20 13 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 20 14 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 20 15 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 21 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 21 2 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 21 3 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 21 4 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 21 5 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 21 6 activated activate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 21 7 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 21 8 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 21 9 wide wide JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 21 10 range range NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 21 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 21 12 adverse adverse JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 21 13 events event NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 21 14 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 21 15 such such JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 21 16 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 21 17 surgery surgery NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 21 18 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 21 19 bums bum NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 21 20 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 21 21 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 21 22 trauma trauma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 21 23 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 22 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 22 2 primary primary JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 22 3 purposes purpose NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 22 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 22 5 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 22 6 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 22 7 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 22 8 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 22 9 kill kill VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 22 10 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 22 11 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 22 12 initiate initiate VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 22 13 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 22 14 curative curative JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 22 15 processes process NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 22 16 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 22 17 will will MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 22 18 restore restore VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 22 19 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 22 20 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 22 21 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 22 22 normal normal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 22 23 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 23 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 23 2 first first JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 23 3 purpose purpose NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 23 4 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 23 5 achieved achieve VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 23 6 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 23 7 creating create VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 23 8 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 23 9 hostile hostile JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 23 10 tissue tissue NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 23 11 environment environment NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 23 12 through through IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 23 13 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 23 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 23 15 oxidant oxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 23 16 molecules molecule NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 23 17 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 23 18 activation activation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 23 19 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 23 20 T t NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 23 21 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 23 22 B b NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 23 23 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 23 24 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 1 Part part NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 2 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 3 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 4 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 5 ensures ensure VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 6 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 7 supply supply NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 9 substrate substrate NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 10 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 11 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 12 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 13 sources source NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 14 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 15 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 16 supporting support VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 17 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 18 activity activity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 19 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 20 T t NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 21 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 22 B b NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 23 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 24 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 25 enhancement enhancement NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 26 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 27 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 28 defenses defense NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 24 29 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 25 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 25 2 latter latter JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 25 3 event event NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 25 4 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 25 5 important important JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 25 6 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 25 7 protecting protect VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 25 8 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 25 9 tissue tissue NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 25 10 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 25 11 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 25 12 oxidants oxidant NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 25 13 produced produce VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 25 14 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 25 15 part part NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 25 16 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 25 17 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 25 18 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 25 19 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 25 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 25 21 Grimble Grimble NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 25 22 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 25 23 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 25 24 a a LS cord-015910-d9gxew91 25 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 25 26 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 26 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 26 2 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 26 3 exerts exert VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 26 4 considerable considerable JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 26 5 biological biological JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 26 6 demands demand NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 26 7 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 26 8 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 26 9 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 26 10 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 26 11 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 26 12 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 2 central central JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 3 part part NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 5 substrate substrate JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 6 provision provision NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 7 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 8 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 9 release release NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 11 amino amino JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 12 acids acid NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 13 into into IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 14 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 15 blood blood NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 16 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 17 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 18 breakdown breakdown NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 19 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 20 proteins protein NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 21 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 22 skeletal skeletal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 23 muscle muscle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 24 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 25 skin skin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 26 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 27 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 28 bone bone NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 29 matrix matrix NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 30 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 31 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 32 fatty fatty JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 33 acids acid NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 34 released release VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 35 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 36 triglycerides triglyceride NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 37 stored store VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 38 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 39 adipose adipose JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 40 tissue tissue NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 27 41 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 28 1 Enhanced enhance VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 28 2 gluconeogenesis gluconeogenesis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 28 3 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 28 4 catabolic catabolic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 28 5 hormone hormone NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 28 6 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 28 7 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 28 8 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 28 9 decreased decrease VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 28 10 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 28 11 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 28 12 occurs occur VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 28 13 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 28 14 facilitate facilitate VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 28 15 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 28 16 redistribution redistribution NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 28 17 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 28 18 tissue tissue NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 28 19 Infective Infective NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 28 20 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 28 21 cellular cellular JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 28 22 Fig fig NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 28 23 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 29 1 2 2 LS cord-015910-d9gxew91 29 2 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 30 1 Diseases disease NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 30 2 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 30 3 conditions condition NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 30 4 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 30 5 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 30 6 inappropriate inappropriate JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 30 7 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 30 8 excessive excessive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 30 9 amounts amount NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 30 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 30 11 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 30 12 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 30 13 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 30 14 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 30 15 exert exert VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 30 16 adverse adverse JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 30 17 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 30 18 lethal lethal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 30 19 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 30 20 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 30 21 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 30 22 host host NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 30 23 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 31 1 components component NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 31 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 31 3 Fig Fig NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 31 4 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 31 5 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 31 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 31 7 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 32 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 32 2 animal animal NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 32 3 loses lose VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 32 4 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 32 5 desire desire NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 32 6 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 32 7 carry carry VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 32 8 out out RP cord-015910-d9gxew91 32 9 many many JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 32 10 day day NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 32 11 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 32 12 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 32 13 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 32 14 day day NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 32 15 activities activity NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 32 16 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 33 1 Physical physical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 33 2 weakness weakness NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 33 3 ensues ensue VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 33 4 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 33 5 exploratory exploratory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 33 6 activity activity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 33 7 declines decline NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 33 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 33 9 appetite appetite NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 33 10 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 33 11 decreased decrease VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 33 12 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 33 13 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 33 14 apathy apathy NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 33 15 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 33 16 sleep sleep NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 33 17 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 33 18 occur occur VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 33 19 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 34 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 34 2 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 34 3 thus thus RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 34 4 exerts exert VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 34 5 physiological physiological JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 34 6 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 34 7 mental mental JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 34 8 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 34 9 upon upon IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 34 10 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 34 11 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 34 12 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 35 1 Inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 35 2 comes come VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 35 3 under under IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 35 4 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 35 5 control control NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 35 6 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 35 7 signaling signal VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 35 8 proteins protein NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 35 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 35 10 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 35 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 35 12 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 35 13 possess possess VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 35 14 hormone hormone NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 35 15 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 35 16 like like JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 35 17 actions action NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 35 18 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 36 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 36 2 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 36 3 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 36 4 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 36 5 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 36 6 interleukin interleukin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 36 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 36 8 IL)-113 IL)-113 NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 36 9 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 36 10 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 36 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 36 12 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 36 13 tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 36 14 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 36 15 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 37 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 37 2 TNF)-t~ tnf)-t~ UH cord-015910-d9gxew91 37 3 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 37 4 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 37 5 major major JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 37 6 activators activator NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 37 7 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 37 8 modulators modulator NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 37 9 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 37 10 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 37 11 events event NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 37 12 described describe VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 37 13 above above RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 37 14 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 1 To to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 2 modulate modulate VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 3 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 4 degree degree NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 5 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 6 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 7 imposed impose VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 8 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 9 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 10 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 12 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 13 achieving achieve VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 14 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 15 essential essential JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 16 functions function NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 17 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 18 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 19 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 20 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 21 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 22 comes come VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 23 under under IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 24 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 25 control control NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 26 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 27 powerful powerful JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 28 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 29 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 30 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 31 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 38 32 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 39 1 These these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 39 2 will will MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 39 3 impose impose VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 39 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-015910-d9gxew91 39 5 biological biological JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 39 6 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 39 7 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 39 8 increasing increase VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 39 9 vigor vigor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 39 10 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 39 11 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 39 12 original original JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 39 13 stimulus stimulus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 39 14 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 39 15 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 39 16 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 39 17 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 39 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 39 19 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 39 20 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 39 21 injury injury NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 39 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 39 23 declines decline NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 39 24 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 39 25 intensity intensity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 39 26 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 40 1 Heat heat NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 40 2 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 40 3 shock shock NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 40 4 proteins protein NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 40 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 40 6 endorphins endorphin NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 40 7 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 40 8 glucocorticoid glucocorticoid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 40 9 hormones hormone NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 40 10 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 40 11 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 40 12 cytokine cytokine JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 40 13 receptor receptor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 40 14 antagonists antagonist NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 40 15 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 40 16 important important JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 40 17 components component NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 40 18 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 40 19 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 40 20 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 40 21 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 40 22 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 40 23 system system NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 40 24 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 1 This this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 2 system system NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 3 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 4 essential essential JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 5 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 6 closing close VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 7 down down RP cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 8 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 9 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 10 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 11 once once IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 13 has have VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 14 achieved achieve VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 16 primary primary JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 17 purposes purpose NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 18 because because IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 19 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 20 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 21 high high JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 22 biological biological JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 23 cost cost NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 25 imposes impose VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 26 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 27 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 28 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 30 Grimble Grimble NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 31 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 32 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 33 a a LS cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 41 35 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 42 1 Although although IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 42 2 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 42 3 play play VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 42 4 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 42 5 important important JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 42 6 role role NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 42 7 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 42 8 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 42 9 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 42 10 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 42 11 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 42 12 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 42 13 injury injury NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 42 14 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 42 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 42 16 can can MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 42 17 exert exert VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 42 18 damaging damaging JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 42 19 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 42 20 lethal lethal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 42 21 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 42 22 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 42 23 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 42 24 host host NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 42 25 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 1 Many many JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 2 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 3 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 4 shown show VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 5 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 6 excessive excessive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 7 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 8 prolonged prolonged JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 9 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 11 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 12 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 13 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 14 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 15 increased increase VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 16 morbidity morbidity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 17 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 18 mortality mortality NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 19 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 20 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 21 wide wide JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 22 range range NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 23 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 24 acute acute JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 25 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 26 chronic chronic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 27 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 28 conditions condition NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 30 Fig fig NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 31 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 32 2 2 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 43 34 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 1 These these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 2 include include VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 3 sepsis sepsis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 4 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 5 adult adult NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 6 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 7 distress distress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 8 syndrome syndrome NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 9 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 10 malaria malaria NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 12 meningitis meningitis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 14 cancer cancer NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 15 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 16 cystic cystic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 17 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 18 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 19 systemic systemic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 20 lupus lupus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 21 erythematosus erythematosus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 22 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 23 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 24 bowel bowel NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 25 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 26 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 27 rheumatoid rheumatoid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 28 arthritis arthritis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 29 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 30 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 31 asthma asthma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 44 32 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 1 Events event NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 2 similar similar JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 3 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 4 those those DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 5 seen see VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 6 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 7 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 8 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 9 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 10 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 11 injury injury NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 12 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 13 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 14 can can MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 15 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 16 observed observe VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 17 during during IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 18 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 19 course course NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 20 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 21 overt overt JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 22 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 23 diseases disease NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 24 such such JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 25 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 26 rheumatoid rheumatoid JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 27 arthritis arthritis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 28 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 29 Crohn Crohn NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 30 's 's POS cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 31 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 32 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 33 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 34 diseases disease NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 35 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 36 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 37 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 38 covert covert JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 39 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 40 basis basis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 41 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 42 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 43 example example NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 44 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 45 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 46 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 47 diabetes diabetes NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 48 mellitus mellitus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 50 Fig Fig NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 51 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 52 3 3 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 45 54 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 46 1 Clearly clearly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 46 2 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 46 3 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 46 4 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 46 5 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 46 6 these these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 46 7 situations situation NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 46 8 does do VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 46 9 not not RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 46 10 have have VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 46 11 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 46 12 purposeful purposeful JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 46 13 nature nature NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 46 14 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 46 15 contribute contribute VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 46 16 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 46 17 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 46 18 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 46 19 process process NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 46 20 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 47 1 Recent recent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 47 2 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 47 3 indicate indicate VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 47 4 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 47 5 low low JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 47 6 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 47 7 intensity intensity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 47 8 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 47 9 occurs occur VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 47 10 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 47 11 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 47 12 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 47 13 obese obese JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 47 14 individuals individual NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 47 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 47 16 Grimble grimble JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 47 17 2002 2002 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 47 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 47 19 Grimble Grimble NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 47 20 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 47 21 2003 2003 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 47 22 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 48 1 Thus thus RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 48 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 48 3 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 48 4 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 48 5 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 48 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 48 7 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 48 8 has have VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 48 9 evolved evolve VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 48 10 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 48 11 allow allow VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 48 12 humankind humankind NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 48 13 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 48 14 survive survive VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 48 15 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 48 16 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 48 17 injury injury NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 48 18 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 48 19 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 48 20 indiscriminate indiscriminate JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 48 21 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 48 22 both both CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 48 23 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-015910-d9gxew91 48 24 triggers trigger NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 48 25 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 48 26 targets target NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 48 27 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 49 1 As as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 49 2 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 49 3 result result NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 49 4 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 49 5 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 49 6 process process NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 49 7 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 49 8 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 49 9 two two CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 49 10 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 49 11 edged edge VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 49 12 sword sword NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 49 13 capable capable JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 49 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 49 15 both both DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 49 16 defending defend VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 49 17 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 49 18 damaging damage VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 49 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-015910-d9gxew91 49 20 bearer bearer NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 49 21 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 1 During during IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 2 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 3 remainder remainder NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 5 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 6 chapter chapter NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 8 will will MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 9 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 10 exploring explore VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 11 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 12 biological biological JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 13 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 14 nutritional nutritional JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 15 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 16 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 17 determine determine VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 18 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 19 intensity intensity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 20 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 22 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 23 outcome outcome VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 24 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 26 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 27 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 28 process process NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 50 29 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 51 1 Various various JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 51 2 components component NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 51 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 51 4 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 51 5 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 51 6 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 51 7 interact interact VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 51 8 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 51 9 modulate modulate VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 51 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-015910-d9gxew91 51 11 intensity intensity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 51 12 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 1 Predominant predominant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 2 among among IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 3 these these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 4 interactions interaction NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 5 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 7 relative relative JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 8 amounts amount NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 9 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 10 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 11 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 12 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 13 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 14 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 15 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 16 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 17 produced produce VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 18 during during IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 19 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 20 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 21 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 22 microbes microbe NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 23 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 24 injury injury NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 25 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 26 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 27 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 28 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 29 oxidant oxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 30 molecules molecule NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 31 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 32 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 33 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 52 34 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 1 Early early JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 2 work work NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 3 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 4 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 5 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 7 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 8 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 9 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 10 linked link VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 11 excessive excessive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 12 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 13 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 15 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 16 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 17 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 18 increased increase VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 19 morbidity morbidity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 20 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 21 mortality mortality NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 22 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 23 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 24 wide wide JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 25 range range NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 26 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 27 conditions condition NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 28 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 29 such such JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 30 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 31 malaria malaria NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 32 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 33 meningitis meningitis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 34 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 35 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 36 sepsis sepsis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 53 37 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 1 However however RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 3 research research NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 4 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 5 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 6 last last JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 7 5 5 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 8 yr yr NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 9 has have VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 10 shown show VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 11 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 13 balance balance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 14 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 15 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 16 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 17 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 18 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 19 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 20 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 21 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 22 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 23 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 24 has have VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 25 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 26 more more RBR cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 27 direct direct JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 28 bearing bearing NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 29 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 30 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 31 outcome outcome NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 32 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 33 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 34 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 35 injury injury NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 54 36 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 1 For for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 2 example example NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 3 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 4 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 5 sepsis sepsis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 7 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 8 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 9 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 10 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 11 higher high JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 12 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 13 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 14 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 15 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 16 lower low JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 17 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 18 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 19 who who WP cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 20 died die VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 21 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 22 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 23 those those DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 24 who who WP cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 25 survived survive VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 27 Arnalich Arnalich NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 28 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 29 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 30 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 31 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 32 2000 2000 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 33 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 34 Taniguchi Taniguchi NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 35 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 36 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 37 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 38 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 39 1999 1999 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 55 41 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 2 survey survey NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 4 over over IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 5 400 400 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 6 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 7 admitted admit VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 8 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 9 hospital hospital NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 10 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 11 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 12 Netherlands Netherlands NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 13 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 14 fever fever NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 15 showed show VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 16 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 18 independently independently RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 19 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 20 how how WRB cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 21 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 22 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 23 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 24 clinically clinically RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 25 classified classified JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 27 positive positive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 28 blood blood NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 29 cultures culture NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 30 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 31 presence presence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 32 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 33 endotoxin endotoxin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 35 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 36 those those DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 37 who who WP cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 38 subsequently subsequently RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 39 died die VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 40 had have VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 41 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 42 higher high JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 43 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 44 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 45 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 46 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 47 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 48 o~ o~ CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 49 ratio ratio NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 50 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 51 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 52 who who WP cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 53 survived survive VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 55 Van Van NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 56 Dissell Dissell NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 57 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 58 van van NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 59 Langervelde Langervelde NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 60 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 61 Westendorp Westendorp NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 62 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 63 Kwappenberg Kwappenberg NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 64 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 65 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 66 Frolich Frolich NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 67 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 68 1998 1998 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 56 70 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 57 1 Powerful powerful JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 57 2 oxidant oxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 57 3 molecules molecule NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 57 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 57 5 e.g. e.g. RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 57 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 57 7 superoxide superoxide NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 57 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 57 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 57 10 peroxide peroxide NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 57 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 57 12 hypochlorous hypochlorous JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 57 13 acid acid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 57 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 57 15 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 57 16 produced produce VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 57 17 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 57 18 part part NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 57 19 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 57 20 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 57 21 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 57 22 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 57 23 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 58 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-015910-d9gxew91 58 2 biological biological JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 58 3 purpose purpose NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 58 4 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 58 5 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 58 6 destroy destroy VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 58 7 invading invade VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 58 8 microbes microbe NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 58 9 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 59 1 However however RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 59 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 59 3 these these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 59 4 molecules molecule NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 59 5 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 59 6 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 59 7 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 59 8 capacity capacity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 59 9 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 59 10 damage damage VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 59 11 host host NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 59 12 tissues tissue NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 59 13 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 59 14 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 59 15 increase increase VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 59 16 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 59 17 intensity intensity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 59 18 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 59 19 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 59 20 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 59 21 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 59 22 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 60 1 Clearly clearly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 60 2 both both DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 60 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 60 4 these these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 60 5 biological biological JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 60 6 events event NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 60 7 can can MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 60 8 have have VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 60 9 adverse adverse JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 60 10 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 60 11 upon upon IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 60 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 60 13 host host NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 60 14 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 61 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 61 2 oxidant oxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 61 3 molecules molecule NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 61 4 activate activate VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 61 5 at at RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 61 6 least least RBS cord-015910-d9gxew91 61 7 two two CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 61 8 important important JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 61 9 families family NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 61 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 61 11 proteins protein NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 61 12 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 61 13 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 61 14 host host NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 61 15 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 61 16 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 61 17 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 61 18 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 61 19 changes change NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 61 20 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 61 21 cellular cellular JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 61 22 redox redox NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 61 23 state state NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 61 24 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 62 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 62 2 families family NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 62 3 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 62 4 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 62 5 transcription transcription NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 62 6 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 62 7 K K NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 62 8 B B NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 62 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 62 10 NF NF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 62 11 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 62 12 rd3 rd3 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 62 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 62 14 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 62 15 activator activator NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 62 16 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 62 17 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 62 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 62 19 AP1 AP1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 62 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 62 21 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 63 1 These these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 63 2 transcription transcription NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 63 3 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 63 4 act act VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 63 5 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 63 6 " " `` cord-015910-d9gxew91 63 7 control control NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 63 8 switches switch NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 63 9 " " '' cord-015910-d9gxew91 63 10 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 63 11 biological biological JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 63 12 processes process NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 63 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 63 14 not not RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 63 15 all all DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 63 16 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 63 17 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 63 18 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 63 19 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 63 20 advantage advantage NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 63 21 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 63 22 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 63 23 individual individual NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 63 24 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 1 NF NF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 2 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 3 rd3 rd3 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 4 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 5 present present JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 6 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 7 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 8 cytosol cytosol NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 9 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 10 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 11 inactive inactive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 12 form form NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 14 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 15 virtue virtue NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 16 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 17 being be VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 18 bound bind VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 19 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 20 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 21 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 22 unit unit NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 23 I I NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 24 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 25 r r NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 26 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 27 B. B. NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 28 Phosphorylation Phosphorylation NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 29 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 30 dissociation dissociation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 31 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 32 I I NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 33 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 34 r r NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 35 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 36 B B NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 37 renders render VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 38 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 39 remaining remain VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 40 NF-~cB nf-~cb JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 41 dimer dimer NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 42 active active JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 64 43 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 2 dissociated dissociated JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 3 I I NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 4 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 5 rd3 rd3 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 6 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 7 degraded degrade VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 9 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 10 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 11 active active JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 12 NF nf NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 13 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 14 r r NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 15 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 16 B B NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 17 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 18 translocated translocate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 19 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 20 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 21 nucleus nucleus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 22 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 23 where where WRB cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 25 binds bind VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 26 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 27 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 28 elements element NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 29 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 30 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 31 promoter promoter NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 32 regions region NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 33 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 34 genes gene NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 65 35 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 2 similar similar JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 3 translocation translocation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 5 AP1 AP1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 7 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 8 transcription transcription NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 9 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 10 composed compose VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 13 protooncogenes protooncogenes NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 14 c c NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 15 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 16 fos fos NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 17 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 18 c c NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 19 - - : cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 20 jun jun NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 22 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 23 cytosol cytosol NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 24 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 25 nucleus nucleus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 26 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 27 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 28 occurs occur VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 29 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 30 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 31 presence presence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 32 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 33 oxidant oxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 34 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 66 35 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 1 Binding bind VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 2 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 3 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 4 transcription transcription NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 5 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 6 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 7 implicated implicate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 8 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 9 activation activation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 11 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 12 wide wide JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 13 range range NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 15 genes gene NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 16 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 17 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 18 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 19 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 20 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 21 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 22 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 23 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 24 including include VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 25 those those DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 26 encoding encode VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 27 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 28 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 29 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 30 receptors receptor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 31 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 32 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 33 adhesion adhesion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 34 molecules molecule NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 35 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 36 acute acute JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 37 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 38 phase phase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 39 proteins protein NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 40 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 41 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 42 growth growth NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 67 43 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 68 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 68 2 Schreck Schreck NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 68 3 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 68 4 Rieber Rieber NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 68 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 68 6 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 68 7 Baeurerle Baeurerle NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 68 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 68 9 1991 1991 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 68 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 68 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 68 12 Fig Fig NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 68 13 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 68 14 4 4 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 68 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 68 16 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 1 Activation activation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 2 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 3 NF NF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 4 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 5 rd3 rd3 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 6 can can MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 7 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 8 brought bring VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 9 about about RP cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 10 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 11 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 12 wide wide JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 13 range range NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 15 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 16 including include VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 17 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 18 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 19 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 20 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 23 peroxide peroxide NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 24 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 25 mitogens mitogens NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 26 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 27 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 28 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 29 viruses virus NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 30 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 31 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 32 related related JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 33 products product NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 34 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 35 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 36 ultraviolet ultraviolet NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 38 UV uv NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 40 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 41 ionizing ionize VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 42 radiations radiation NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 69 43 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 70 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 70 2 extent extent NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 70 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 70 4 activation activation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 70 5 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 70 6 NF NF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 70 7 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 70 8 rd3 rd3 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 70 9 will will MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 70 10 depend depend VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 70 11 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 70 12 part part NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 70 13 upon upon IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 70 14 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 70 15 strength strength NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 70 16 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 70 17 efficiency efficiency NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 70 18 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 70 19 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 70 20 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 70 21 defenses defense NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 70 22 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 70 23 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 70 24 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 70 25 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 1 These these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 2 comprise comprise VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 3 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 4 components component NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 5 such such JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 6 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 7 glutathione glutathione NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 9 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 11 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 12 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 13 components component NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 15 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 16 defenses defense NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 18 such such JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 19 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 20 catalase catalase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 22 superoxide superoxide NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 23 dismutase dismutase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 25 SOD SOD NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 27 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 28 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 29 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 30 peroxidase peroxidase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 31 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 32 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 33 dietary dietary JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 34 components component NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 35 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 36 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 37 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 38 properties property NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 40 e.g. e.g. RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 41 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 42 vitamins vitamin NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 43 C c NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 44 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 45 E E NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 46 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 47 polyphenolic polyphenolic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 48 compounds compound NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 71 50 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 72 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 72 2 influence influence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 72 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 72 4 modulation modulation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 72 5 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 72 6 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 72 7 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 72 8 these these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 72 9 dietary dietary JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 72 10 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 72 11 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 72 12 dealt deal VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 72 13 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 72 14 later later RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 72 15 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 1 An an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 2 unfortunate unfortunate JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 3 side side NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 4 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 5 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 6 activation activation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 7 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 8 NF nf NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 9 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 10 r r NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 12 B b NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 13 arises arise VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 14 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 15 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 16 ability ability NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 17 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 18 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 19 transcription transcription NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 20 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 21 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 22 activate activate VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 23 transcription transcription NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 24 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 25 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 26 genes gene NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 27 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 28 some some DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 29 viruses virus NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 30 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 31 such such JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 32 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 33 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 34 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 35 virus virus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 37 HIV HIV NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 40 Fig Fig NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 41 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 42 4 4 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 73 44 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 1 This this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 2 sequence sequence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 4 events event NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 6 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 7 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 8 case case NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 9 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 10 HIV HIV NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 12 accounts account VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 13 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 14 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 15 ability ability NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 16 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 17 minor minor JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 18 infections infection NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 19 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 20 speed speed VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 21 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 22 progression progression NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 23 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 24 individuals individual NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 25 who who WP cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 26 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 27 infected infect VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 28 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 29 HIV HIV NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 30 towards towards IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 31 acquired acquire VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 32 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 33 syndrome syndrome NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 35 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 74 37 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 1 Thus thus RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 3 if if IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 4 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 5 defenses defense NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 6 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 7 poor poor JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 9 each each DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 10 encounter encounter NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 11 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 12 general general JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 13 infections infection NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 14 results result NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 15 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 16 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 17 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 18 oxidant oxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 19 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 20 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 21 NF-~zB NF-~zB NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 22 activation activation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 23 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 24 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 25 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 26 increase increase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 27 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 28 HIV HIV NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 29 replication replication NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 75 30 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 2 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 3 thus thus RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 4 unfortunate unfortunate JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 5 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 6 reduced reduce VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 7 cellular cellular JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 8 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 9 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 10 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 11 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 12 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 13 common common JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 14 feature feature NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 15 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 16 infections infection NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 18 including include VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 19 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 20 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 21 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 22 HIV HIV NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 24 Staal Staal NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 26 Ela Ela NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 27 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 28 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 29 Roederer Roederer NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 30 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 31 1992 1992 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 76 33 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 77 1 Oxidant oxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 77 2 damage damage NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 77 3 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 77 4 cells cell NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 77 5 will will MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 77 6 indirectly indirectly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 77 7 create create VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 77 8 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 77 9 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 77 10 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 77 11 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 77 12 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 77 13 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 77 14 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 77 15 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 77 16 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 77 17 lipid lipid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 77 18 peroxides peroxide NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 77 19 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 78 1 This this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 78 2 situation situation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 78 3 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 78 4 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 78 5 lead lead VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 78 6 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 78 7 upregulation upregulation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 78 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 78 9 NF nf NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 78 10 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 78 11 tcB tcb NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 78 12 activity activity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 78 13 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 79 1 As as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 79 2 will will MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 79 3 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 79 4 seen see VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 79 5 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 79 6 later later JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 79 7 sections section NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 79 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 79 9 genetic genetic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 79 10 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 79 11 dietary dietary JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 79 12 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 79 13 change change VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 79 14 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 79 15 intensity intensity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 79 16 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 79 17 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 79 18 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 79 19 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 79 20 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 1 Thus thus RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 3 although although IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 4 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 5 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 6 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 7 has have VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 8 evolved evolve VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 9 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 10 ensure ensure VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 11 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 12 survival survival NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 13 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 14 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 15 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 16 species specie NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 18 individuals individual NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 19 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 20 die die VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 21 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 22 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 23 result result NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 24 primarily primarily RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 25 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 26 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 27 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 28 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 29 invasion invasion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 30 rather rather RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 31 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 32 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 33 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 34 invasive invasive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 35 agent agent NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 36 itself -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 80 37 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 2 has have VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 3 recently recently RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 4 become become VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 5 apparent apparent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 6 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 7 single single JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 8 base base NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 9 changes change NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 11 single single JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 12 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 13 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 14 polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 16 SNPs SNPs NNPS cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 19 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 20 usually usually RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 21 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 22 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 23 promoter promoter NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 24 region region NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 25 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 26 genes gene NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 27 responsible responsible JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 28 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 29 producing produce VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 30 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 31 molecules molecule NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 32 involved involve VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 33 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 34 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 35 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 36 process process NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 37 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 38 exert exert VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 39 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 40 modulatory modulatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 41 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 42 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 43 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 44 intensity intensity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 45 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 46 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 81 47 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 2 vitro vitro FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 3 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 5 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 6 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 7 o~ o~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 8 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 9 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 10 blood blood NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 11 mononuclear mononuclear NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 12 cells cell NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 14 PBMCs pbmc NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 16 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 17 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 18 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 19 diseased diseased JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 20 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 21 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 22 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 23 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 24 agents agent NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 25 shows show VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 26 remarkable remarkable JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 27 individual individual JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 28 constancy constancy NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 29 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 30 males male NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 31 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 32 postmenopausal postmenopausal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 82 33 females female NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 83 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 83 2 Jacob Jacob NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 83 3 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 83 4 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 83 5 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 83 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 83 7 1990 1990 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 83 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 83 9 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 84 1 This this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 84 2 constancy constancy NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 84 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 84 4 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 84 5 genetic genetic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 84 6 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 84 7 exert exert VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 84 8 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 84 9 strong strong JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 84 10 influence influence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 84 11 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 2 number number NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 4 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 5 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 6 shown show VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 7 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 8 SNPs snp NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 9 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 10 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 11 promoter promoter NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 12 regions region NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 13 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 14 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 15 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 16 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 17 o~ o~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 18 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 19 lymphotoxin lymphotoxin NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 20 Table Table NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 21 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 22 Single Single NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 23 Nucleotide Nucleotide NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 24 Polymorphisms Polymorphisms NNPS cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 26 SNPs SNPs NNPS cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 28 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 29 Cytokine Cytokine NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 30 Genes Genes NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 31 Associated Associated NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 32 With with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 33 Altered altered JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 34 Levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 35 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 36 Cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 37 Production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 38 # # NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 39 Gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 40 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 41 location location NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 42 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 43 polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 44 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 45 promoter promoter NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 46 region region NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 47 Genotype Genotype NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 48 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 49 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 50 raised raise VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 51 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 52 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 53 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 54 ~ ~ NFP cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 55 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 56 altered alter VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 57 clinical clinical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 58 outcome outcome NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 59 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 60 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 61 b b . cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 62 Pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 63 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 64 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 85 65 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 86 1 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 86 2 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 86 3 t~ t~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 87 1 -308 -308 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 87 2 LT LT NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 87 3 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 87 4 t~ t~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 88 1 + + SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 88 2 252 252 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 88 3 IL IL NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 88 4 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 88 5 l~-511 l~-511 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 88 6 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 88 7 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 88 8 174 174 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 88 9 Anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 88 10 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 88 11 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 88 12 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 88 13 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 88 14 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 88 15 1082 1082 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 89 1 c c NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 89 2 TGF-1 TGF-1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 90 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 90 2 ~ ~ NFP cord-015910-d9gxew91 90 3 + + SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 90 4 915 915 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 90 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 90 6 arg-25-pro arg-25-pro NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 90 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 90 8 c c NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 90 9 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 90 10 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 90 11 ct ct NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 90 12 -308 -308 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 90 13 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 90 14 allele allele NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 90 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 90 16 TNF2 TNF2 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 90 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 90 18 LT LT NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 90 19 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 90 20 t~ t~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 91 1 + + SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 91 2 252 252 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 91 3 AA aa NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 2 TNFB2:2 TNFB2:2 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 4 CT CT NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 5 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 6 TT TT NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 7 G g NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 8 allelle allelle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 9 GG GG NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 10 GG GG NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 11 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 12 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 13 tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 14 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 15 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 16 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 17 LT LT NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 18 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 19 lymphotoxin lymphotoxin NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 20 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 21 IL IL NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 22 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 23 interleukin interleukin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 24 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 25 TGF TGF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 26 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 27 transforming transform VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 28 growth growth NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 29 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 30 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 31 C c NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 32 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 33 cytosine cytosine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 34 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 35 G g NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 36 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 37 guanosine guanosine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 38 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 39 T T NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 40 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 41 thymidine thymidine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 42 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 43 A a NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 44 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 45 adenine adenine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 92 46 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 93 1 aThe athe JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 93 2 location location NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 93 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 93 4 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 93 5 polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 93 6 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 93 7 indicated indicate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 93 8 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 93 9 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 93 10 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 93 11 position position NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 93 12 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 93 13 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 93 14 promotor promotor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 93 15 region region NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 93 16 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 94 1 bpoor bpoor NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 94 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 94 3 outcome outcome NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 94 4 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 94 5 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 94 6 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 94 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 94 8 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 94 9 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 95 1 Clmproved clmproved JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 95 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 95 3 outcome outcome NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 95 4 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 95 5 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 95 6 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 95 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 95 8 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 95 9 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 2 LT)-o~ lt)-o~ NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 3 genes gene NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 4 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 5 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 6 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 7 differential differential JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 8 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 9 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 10 t~ t~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 11 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 13 Allen Allen NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 14 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 15 1999 1999 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 16 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 17 Messer Messer NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 18 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 19 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 20 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 22 1991 1991 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 23 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 24 Wilson Wilson NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 25 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 26 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 27 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 28 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 29 1993 1993 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 96 31 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 97 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 97 2 TNF2 TNF2 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 97 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 97 4 A a NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 97 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 1 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 2 TNFB2 TNFB2 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 4 A a NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 6 alleles allele NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 8 at at IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 9 -308 -308 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 10 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 11 +252 +252 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 12 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 13 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 14 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 15 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 16 o~ o~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 17 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 18 LT LT NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 19 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 20 t~ t~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 21 genes gene NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 22 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 23 respectively respectively RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 25 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 26 linked link VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 27 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 28 high high JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 29 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 30 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 31 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 32 particularly particularly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 33 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 34 homozygous homozygous JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 35 individuals individual NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 98 36 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 2 SNP SNP NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 3 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 4 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 5 LT LT NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 6 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 7 ot ot NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 8 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 10 +252 +252 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 12 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 13 found find VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 14 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 15 linkage linkage NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 16 disequilibrium disequilibrium NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 17 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 18 major major JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 19 histocompatibility histocompatibility NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 20 molecules molecule NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 21 HLA HLA NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 22 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 23 A1 A1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 24 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 25 B8 B8 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 26 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 27 DR3 DR3 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 29 Messer Messer NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 30 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 31 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 32 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 33 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 34 1991 1991 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 35 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 36 Wilson Wilson NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 37 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 38 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 39 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 40 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 41 1993 1993 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 99 43 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 1 This this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 2 genotype genotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 3 has have VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 4 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 5 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 6 reported report VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 7 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 8 define define VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 9 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 10 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 11 " " `` cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 12 high high JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 13 expresser expresser NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 14 " " '' cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 15 haplotype haplotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 17 Warzocha Warzocha NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 18 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 19 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 20 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 22 1998 1998 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 24 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 25 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 26 addition addition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 27 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 28 modifying modify VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 29 expression expression NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 30 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 31 LT LT NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 32 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 33 o~ o~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 100 34 itself -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 101 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 101 2 Messer Messer NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 101 3 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 101 4 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 101 5 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 101 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 101 7 1991 1991 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 101 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 101 9 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 2 large large JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 3 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 5 research research NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 6 has have VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 7 indicated indicate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 8 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 9 SNPs snp NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 10 occur occur VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 11 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 13 upstream upstream JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 14 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 16 promoter promoter NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 18 regions region NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 19 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 20 many many JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 21 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 22 genes gene NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 24 Bidwell Bidwell NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 25 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 26 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 27 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 28 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 29 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 102 31 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 103 1 Many many JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 103 2 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 103 3 these these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 103 4 genetic genetic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 103 5 variations variation NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 103 6 influence influence VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 103 7 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 103 8 level level NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 103 9 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 103 10 expression expression NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 103 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 103 12 genes gene NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 103 13 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 103 14 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 103 15 outcome outcome NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 103 16 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 103 17 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 103 18 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 103 19 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 103 20 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 1 Both both DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 2 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 3 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 4 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 5 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 6 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 8 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 9 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 10 influenced influence VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 11 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 13 differences difference NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 14 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 15 genotype genotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 17 Allen Allen NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 18 1999 1999 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 19 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 20 Turner Turner NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 22 Williams Williams NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 23 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 24 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 25 Sankeran Sankeran NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 26 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 27 1997 1997 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 104 29 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 105 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 105 2 number number NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 105 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 105 4 SNPs snp NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 105 5 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 105 6 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 105 7 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 105 8 implicated implicate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 105 9 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 105 10 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 105 11 outcome outcome NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 105 12 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 105 13 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 105 14 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 105 15 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 105 16 shown show VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 105 17 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 105 18 Table Table NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 105 19 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 105 20 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 1 NF nf NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 2 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 3 lcB lcb NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 4 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 5 activated activate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 6 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 7 oxidants oxidant NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 8 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 9 switches switch NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 10 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 11 many many JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 12 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 13 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 14 genes gene NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 15 involved involve VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 16 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 17 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 18 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 19 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 21 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 22 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 23 adhesion adhesion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 24 molecules molecule NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 26 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 27 acute acute JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 28 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 29 phase phase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 30 proteins protein NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 106 32 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 1 Enhancement enhancement NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 2 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 3 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 4 defenses defense NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 5 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 6 important important JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 7 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 8 protecting protect VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 9 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 10 tissues tissue NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 11 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 12 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 13 preventing prevent VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 14 excessive excessive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 15 activation activation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 16 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 17 NF-~zB nf-~zb NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 18 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 19 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 20 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 21 cellular cellular JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 22 environment environment NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 23 during during IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 24 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 26 Schreck Schreck NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 27 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 28 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 29 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 30 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 31 1991 1991 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 107 33 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 1 NF NF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 2 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 3 rd3 rd3 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 4 upregulates upregulate VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 5 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 6 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 7 adhesion adhesion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 8 molecule molecule NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 9 expression expression NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 10 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 11 increasing increase VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 13 risk risk NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 15 host host NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 16 damage damage NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 18 Jersmann Jersmann NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 19 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 20 Hii Hii NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 22 Ferrante Ferrante NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 23 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 24 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 25 Ferrante Ferrante NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 26 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 27 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 108 29 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 109 1 Genetic genetic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 109 2 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 109 3 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 109 4 influence influence VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 109 5 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 109 6 propensity propensity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 109 7 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 109 8 individuals individual NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 109 9 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 109 10 produce produce VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 109 11 oxidant oxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 109 12 molecules molecule NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 109 13 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 109 14 thereby thereby RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 109 15 influence influence VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 109 16 NF NF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 109 17 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 109 18 rd3 rd3 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 109 19 activation activation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 109 20 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 1 Natural natural JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 2 resistance resistance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 3 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 4 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 5 macrophage macrophage NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 6 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 7 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 9 NRAMP1 NRAMP1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 11 has have VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 12 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 13 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 14 macrophage macrophage NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 15 functions function NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 16 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 17 including include VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 18 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 19 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 20 ct ct NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 21 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 22 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 23 activation activation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 24 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 25 inducible inducible JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 26 nitric nitric NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 27 oxide oxide NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 28 synthase synthase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 30 iNOS iNOS NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 32 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 33 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 34 occurs occur VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 35 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 36 cooperation cooperation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 37 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 38 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 39 NRAMP1 NRAMP1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 40 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 41 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 42 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 43 o~ o~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 44 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 45 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 46 LT LT NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 47 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 48 o~ o~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 49 genes gene NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 51 Ables Ables NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 52 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 53 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 54 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 55 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 56 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 110 58 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 111 1 There there EX cord-015910-d9gxew91 111 2 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 111 3 four four CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 111 4 variations variation NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 111 5 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 111 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 111 7 NRAMP1 NRAMP1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 111 8 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 111 9 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 111 10 resulting result VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 111 11 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 111 12 different different JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 111 13 basal basal NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 111 14 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 111 15 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 111 16 activity activity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 111 17 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 111 18 differential differential JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 111 19 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 111 20 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 111 21 stimulation stimulation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 111 22 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 111 23 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 111 24 agents agent NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 111 25 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 112 1 Alleles allele NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 112 2 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 112 3 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 112 4 2 2 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 112 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 112 6 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 112 7 4 4 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 112 8 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 112 9 poor poor JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 112 10 promoters promoter NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 112 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 112 12 whereas whereas IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 112 13 allele allele NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 112 14 3 3 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 112 15 causes cause VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 112 16 high high JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 112 17 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 112 18 expression expression NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 112 19 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 1 Hyperactivity hyperactivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 2 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 3 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 4 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 5 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 6 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 7 allele allele NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 8 3 3 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 9 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 10 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 11 linked link VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 12 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 13 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 14 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 15 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 16 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 17 high high JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 18 resistance resistance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 19 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 20 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 22 whereas whereas IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 23 allele allele NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 24 2 2 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 25 increases increase VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 26 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 27 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 28 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 29 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 30 protects protect VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 31 against against IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 32 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 33 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 35 Searle Searle NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 36 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 37 Blackwell Blackwell NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 38 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 39 1999 1999 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 113 41 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 114 1 As as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 114 2 indicated indicate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 114 3 earlier early RBR cord-015910-d9gxew91 114 4 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 114 5 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 114 6 number number NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 114 7 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 114 8 molecules molecule NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 114 9 suppress suppress VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 114 10 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 114 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 114 12 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 114 13 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 114 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 114 15 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 114 16 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 114 17 exert exert VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 114 18 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 114 19 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 114 20 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 114 21 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 114 22 influence influence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 114 23 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 115 1 These these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 115 2 include include VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 115 3 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 115 4 defenses defense NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 115 5 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 115 6 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 115 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 115 8 Chernoff Chernoff NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 115 9 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 115 10 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 115 11 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 115 12 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 115 13 1995 1995 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 115 14 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 115 15 Espevik Espevik NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 115 16 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 115 17 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 115 18 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 115 19 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 115 20 1987 1987 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 115 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 115 22 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 116 1 Production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 116 2 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 116 3 modulated modulate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 116 4 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 116 5 genetic genetic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 116 6 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 116 7 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 1 There there EX cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 2 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 3 at at RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 4 least least RBS cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 5 three three CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 6 polymorphic polymorphic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 7 sites site NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 9 -1082 -1082 : cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 10 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 11 -819 -819 XX cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 12 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 13 -592 -592 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 15 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 16 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 17 IL IL NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 18 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 19 l0 l0 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 20 promoter promoter NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 21 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 22 influence influence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 23 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 25 Perrey Perrey NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 26 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 27 Pravice Pravice NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 28 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 29 Sinnott Sinnott NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 30 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 31 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 32 Hutchinson Hutchinson NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 33 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 34 1998 1998 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 117 36 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 1 SNPs SNPs NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 2 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 3 occur occur VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 4 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 5 genes gene NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 6 encoding encode VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 7 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 8 components component NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 9 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 10 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 11 defenses defense NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 12 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 13 such such JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 14 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 15 catalase catalase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 16 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 17 SOD SOD NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 18 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 19 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 20 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 21 peroxidase peroxidase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 22 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 23 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 24 influence influence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 25 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 26 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 27 activity activity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 29 Chorazy Chorazy NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 30 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 31 Schumacher Schumacher NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 32 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 33 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 34 Edlind Edlind NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 35 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 36 1992 1992 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 37 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 38 Forsberg Forsberg NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 39 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 40 Lyrenas Lyrenas NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 41 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 42 de de NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 43 Faire Faire NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 44 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 45 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 46 Morgenstern Morgenstern NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 47 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 48 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 49 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 50 Mitrunen Mitrunen NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 51 et et FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 52 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 53 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 54 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 55 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 118 57 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 119 1 There there EX cord-015910-d9gxew91 119 2 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 119 3 circumstantial circumstantial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 119 4 evidence evidence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 119 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 119 6 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 119 7 at at IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 119 8 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 119 9 individual individual JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 119 10 level level NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 119 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 119 12 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 119 13 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 119 14 genotype genotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 119 15 exists exist VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 119 16 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 119 17 can can MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 119 18 adversely adversely RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 119 19 effect effect VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 119 20 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 119 21 host host NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 119 22 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 120 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 120 2 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 120 3 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 120 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 120 5 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 120 6 lung lung NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 120 7 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 120 8 caused cause VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 120 9 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 120 10 exposure exposure NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 120 11 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 120 12 coal coal NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 120 13 dust dust NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 120 14 , , . cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 1 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 2 TNF2 TNF2 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 4 LT LT NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 5 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 6 a+252 a+252 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 7 A A NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 9 allele allele NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 10 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 11 almost almost RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 12 twice twice RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 13 as as RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 14 common common JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 15 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 16 miners miner NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 17 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 18 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 19 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 20 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 21 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 22 those those DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 23 who who WP cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 24 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 25 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 27 Zhai Zhai NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 28 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 29 Jetten Jetten NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 30 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 31 Schins Schins NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 32 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 33 Franssen Franssen NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 34 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 35 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 36 Borm Borm NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 37 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 38 1998 1998 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 121 40 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 1 Development development NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 2 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 3 farmer farmer NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 4 's 's POS cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 5 lung lung NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 6 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 7 exposure exposure NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 8 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 9 hay hay NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 10 dust dust NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 11 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 12 80 80 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 13 % % NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 14 greater great JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 15 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 16 individuals individual NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 17 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 18 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 19 TNF2 tnf2 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 20 allele allele NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 21 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 22 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 23 those those DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 24 without without IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 25 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 26 allele allele NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 28 Schaaf Schaaf NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 29 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 30 Seitzer Seitzer NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 31 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 32 Pravica Pravica NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 33 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 34 Aries Aries NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 35 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 36 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 37 Zabel Zabel NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 38 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 39 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 122 41 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 2 TNF2 tnf2 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 3 allele allele NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 4 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 5 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 6 twice twice RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 7 as as RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 8 common common JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 9 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 10 smokers smoker NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 11 who who WP cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 12 developed develop VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 13 chronic chronic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 14 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 15 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 16 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 17 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 18 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 19 those those DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 20 who who WP cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 21 remained remain VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 22 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 23 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 24 free free JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 26 Sakao Sakao NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 27 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 28 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 29 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 30 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 31 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 123 33 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 124 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 124 2 addition addition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 124 3 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 124 4 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 124 5 progression progression NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 124 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 124 7 genetic genetic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 124 8 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 124 9 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 124 10 important important JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 124 11 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 124 12 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 124 13 mortality mortality NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 124 14 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 124 15 morbidity morbidity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 124 16 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 124 17 infectious infectious JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 124 18 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 124 19 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 124 20 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 124 21 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 1 During during IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 2 malaria malaria NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 3 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 4 children child NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 5 who who WP cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 6 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 7 homozygous homozygous JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 8 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 9 TNF2 TNF2 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 10 had have VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 11 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 12 sevenfold sevenfold NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 13 greater great JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 14 risk risk NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 15 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 16 death death NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 17 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 18 serious serious JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 19 pathology pathology NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 20 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 21 children child NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 22 who who WP cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 23 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 24 homozygous homozygous JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 25 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 26 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 27 TNF1 TNF1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 28 allele allele NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 30 McGuire McGuire NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 31 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 32 Hill Hill NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 33 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 34 Allsopp Allsopp NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 35 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 36 Greenwood Greenwood NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 37 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 38 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 39 Kwiatkowski Kwiatkowski NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 40 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 41 1994 1994 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 125 43 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 2 intensive intensive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 3 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 4 care care NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 5 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 7 occurrence occurrence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 9 1082"G 1082"g CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 10 high high RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 11 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 12 producing produce VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 13 allele allele NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 14 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 15 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 16 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 17 present present JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 18 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 19 those those DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 20 who who WP cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 21 developed develop VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 22 multiorgan multiorgan NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 23 failure failure NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 24 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 25 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 26 frequency frequency NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 27 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 28 one one CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 29 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 30 fifth fifth NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 31 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 32 that that DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 33 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 34 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 35 normal normal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 36 population population NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 38 Reid Reid NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 39 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 40 Hutchinson Hutchinson NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 41 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 42 Campbell Campbell NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 43 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 44 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 45 Little Little NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 46 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 47 1999 1999 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 126 49 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 2 sepsis sepsis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 3 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 4 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 5 possessing possess VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 7 TNF2 tnf2 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 8 allele allele NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 9 had have VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 10 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 11 3.7-fold 3.7-fold CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 12 greater great JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 13 risk risk NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 15 death death NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 16 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 17 those those DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 18 without without IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 19 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 20 allele allele NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 22 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 23 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 24 who who WP cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 25 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 26 homozygous homozygous JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 27 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 28 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 29 LT-~ LT-~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 30 + + SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 31 252 252 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 32 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 33 allele allele NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 34 had have VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 35 twice twice PDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 36 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 37 mortality mortality NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 38 rate rate NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 39 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 40 higher high JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 41 peak peak NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 42 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 43 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 44 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 45 ot ot NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 46 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 47 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 48 heterozygotic heterozygotic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 49 individuals individual NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 51 Mira Mira NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 52 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 53 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 54 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 55 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 56 1999 1999 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 57 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 58 Stuber Stuber NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 59 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 60 Peterson Peterson NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 61 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 62 Bokelmann Bokelmann NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 63 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 64 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 65 Schade Schade NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 66 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 67 1996 1996 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 68 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 127 69 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 2 TNF2 TNF2 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 3 allele allele NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 4 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 5 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 6 found find VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 7 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 8 increased increase VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 9 frequencies frequency NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 10 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 11 systemic systemic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 12 lupus lupus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 13 erythromatosus erythromatosus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 14 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 15 dermatitis dermatitis NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 16 hepetiformis hepetiformis NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 18 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 19 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 20 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 21 dependent dependent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 22 diabetes diabetes NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 23 mellitus mellitus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 24 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 25 noninsulin noninsulin JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 26 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 27 dependent dependent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 28 diabetes diabetes NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 29 mellitus mellitus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 31 NIDDM NIDDM NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 34 Jacob Jacob NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 35 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 36 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 128 37 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 129 1 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 129 2 1990 1990 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 129 3 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 129 4 Wilson Wilson NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 129 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 129 6 Clay Clay NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 129 7 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 129 8 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 129 9 Crane Crane NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 129 10 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 129 11 1995 1995 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 129 12 Wilson Wilson NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 129 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 129 14 Gordon Gordon NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 129 15 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 129 16 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 129 17 di di FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 129 18 Giovine Giovine NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 129 19 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 129 20 1994 1994 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 129 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 129 22 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 1 Thus thus RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 4 now now RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 5 appears appear VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 6 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 7 each each DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 8 individual individual NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 9 possesses possess VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 10 combinations combination NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 12 SNPs snp NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 13 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 15 genes gene NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 16 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 17 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 18 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 19 corresponding correspond VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 20 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 21 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 22 drives drive NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 23 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 24 differing differ VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 25 intensities intensity NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 26 when when WRB cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 27 microbes microbe NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 28 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 29 tissue tissue NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 30 injury injury NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 31 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 32 encountered encounter VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 130 33 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 131 1 At at IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 131 2 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 131 3 individual individual JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 131 4 level level NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 131 5 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 131 6 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 131 7 express express VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 131 8 itself -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 131 9 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 131 10 differing differ VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 131 11 degrees degree NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 131 12 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 131 13 morbidity morbidity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 131 14 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 131 15 mortality mortality NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 131 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 131 17 Fig Fig NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 131 18 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 131 19 5 5 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 131 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 131 21 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 2 strength strength NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 4 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 5 genomic genomic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 6 influence influence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 7 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 8 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 9 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 10 process process NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 11 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 12 affect affect VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 13 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 14 chances chance NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 15 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 16 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 17 individual individual JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 18 developing develop VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 19 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 20 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 22 particularly particularly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 23 if if IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 25 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 26 defenses defense NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 27 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 28 poor poor JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 132 29 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 2 addition addition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 3 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 4 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 5 progression progression NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 7 genetic genetic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 8 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 9 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 10 important important JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 11 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 12 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 13 mortality mortality NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 14 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 15 morbidity morbidity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 16 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 17 infectious infectious JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 18 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 19 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 20 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 21 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 22 following follow VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 23 injury injury NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 25 Paolini Paolini NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 26 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 27 Giacobino Giacobino NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 28 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 29 Grimble Grimble NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 30 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 31 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 32 Pichard Pichard NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 33 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 34 2003 2003 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 133 36 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 134 1 There there EX cord-015910-d9gxew91 134 2 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 134 3 sex sex NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 134 4 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 134 5 linked link VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 134 6 differences difference NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 134 7 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 134 8 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 134 9 influence influence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 134 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 134 11 genotype genotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 134 12 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 134 13 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 134 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 134 15 processes process NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 134 16 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 135 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 135 2 general general JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 135 3 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 135 4 males male NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 135 5 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 135 6 more more RBR cord-015910-d9gxew91 135 7 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 135 8 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 135 9 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 135 10 genomic genomic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 135 11 influences influence NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 135 12 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 135 13 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 135 14 strength strength NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 135 15 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 135 16 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 135 17 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 135 18 process process NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 135 19 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 135 20 females female NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 135 21 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 2 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 3 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 4 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 5 LT LT NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 6 - - : cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 7 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 8 genotype genotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 9 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 10 mortality mortality NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 11 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 12 sepsis sepsis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 15 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 16 found find VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 17 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 18 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 19 possessing possess VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 20 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 21 TNFB22 TNFB22 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 23 LT LT NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 24 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 25 o~+ o~+ CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 26 252 252 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 27 AA AA NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 29 genotype genotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 30 had have VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 31 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 32 mortality mortality NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 33 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 34 72 72 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 35 % % NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 36 compared compare VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 37 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 38 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 39 who who WP cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 40 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 41 TNFB TNFB NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 136 42 11 11 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 137 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 137 2 LT LT NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 137 3 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 137 4 o~+ o~+ CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 137 5 252 252 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 137 6 GG GG NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 137 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 137 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 137 9 who who WP cord-015910-d9gxew91 137 10 had have VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 137 11 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 137 12 42 42 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 137 13 % % NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 137 14 mortality mortality NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 137 15 rate rate NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 137 16 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 2 female female JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 3 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 4 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 5 mortalities mortality NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 6 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 7 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 8 two two CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 9 genotypes genotype NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 10 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 11 53 53 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 12 % % NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 13 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 14 33 33 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 15 % % NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 16 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 17 respectively respectively RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 19 Schroder Schroder NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 20 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 21 Kahlke Kahlke NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 22 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 23 Book Book NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 24 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 25 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 26 Stuber Stuber NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 27 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 28 2000 2000 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 138 30 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 2 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 3 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 4 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 5 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 6 undergoing undergo VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 7 surgery surgery NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 8 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 9 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 10 cancer cancer NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 13 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 14 found find VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 15 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 16 postoperative postoperative JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 17 C c NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 18 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 19 reactive reactive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 20 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 22 CRP CRP NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 24 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 25 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 26 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 27 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 28 higher high JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 29 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 30 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 31 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 32 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 33 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 139 34 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 140 1 Multivariate multivariate JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 140 2 analysis analysis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 140 3 showed show VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 140 4 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 140 5 males male NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 140 6 possessing possess VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 140 7 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 140 8 TNF2 TNF2 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 140 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 140 10 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 140 11 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 140 12 o~-308 o~-308 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 140 13 A A NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 140 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 140 15 allele allele NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 140 16 had have VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 140 17 greater great JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 140 18 responses response NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 140 19 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 140 20 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 140 21 without without IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 140 22 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 140 23 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 141 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 141 2 genomic genomic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 141 3 influence influence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 141 4 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 141 5 not not RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 141 6 seen see VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 141 7 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 141 8 females female NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 141 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 141 10 Table table NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 141 11 2 2 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 141 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 141 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 141 14 Grimble Grimble NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 141 15 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 141 16 Thorell Thorell NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 141 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 141 18 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 141 19 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 141 20 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 141 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 141 22 2003 2003 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 141 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 141 24 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 3 possession possession NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 5 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 6 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 7 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 8 511 511 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 9 T T NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 10 allele allele NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 11 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 12 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 13 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 14 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 15 48 48 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 16 % % NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 17 greater great JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 18 length length NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 19 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 20 stay stay NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 21 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 22 hospital hospital NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 23 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 24 old old JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 25 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 26 admitted admit VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 27 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 28 geriatric geriatric JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 29 care care NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 31 Table table NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 32 3 3 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 35 Grimble Grimble NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 36 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 37 Anderson Anderson NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 38 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 39 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 40 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 41 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 42 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 43 2003 2003 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 142 45 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 143 1 Women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 143 2 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 143 3 unaffected unaffected JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 143 4 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 143 5 these these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 143 6 genetic genetic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 143 7 influences influence NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 143 8 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 1 Paradoxically paradoxically RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 3 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 4 improvements improvement NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 5 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 6 hygiene hygiene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 7 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 8 vaccination vaccination NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 9 programs program NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 10 against against IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 11 infectious infectious JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 12 diseases disease NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 14 two two CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 15 major major JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 16 changes change NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 17 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 18 public public JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 19 health health NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 20 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 21 population population NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 22 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 23 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 24 led lead VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 25 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 26 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 27 general general JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 28 increase increase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 29 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 30 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 31 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 32 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 33 populations population NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 34 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 35 industrialized industrialized JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 36 countries country NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 37 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 38 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 39 last last JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 40 half half JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 41 century century NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 144 42 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 145 1 These these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 145 2 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 145 3 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 145 4 respectively respectively RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 145 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 145 6 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 145 7 increase increase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 145 8 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 145 9 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 145 10 number number NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 145 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 145 12 overweight overweight JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 145 13 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 145 14 obese obese JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 145 15 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 145 16 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 145 17 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 145 18 increase increase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 145 19 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 145 20 longevity longevity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 145 21 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 146 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 146 2 will will MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 146 3 now now RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 146 4 examine examine VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 146 5 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 146 6 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 146 7 underlying underlie VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 146 8 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 146 9 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 146 10 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 147 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 147 2 has have VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 147 3 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 147 4 recognized recognize VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 147 5 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 147 6 many many JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 147 7 years year NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 147 8 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 147 9 there there EX cord-015910-d9gxew91 147 10 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 147 11 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 147 12 strong strong JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 147 13 link link NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 147 14 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 147 15 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 147 16 " " `` cord-015910-d9gxew91 147 17 diseases disease NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 147 18 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 147 19 affluence"--obesity affluence"--obesity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 147 20 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 147 21 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 147 22 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 147 23 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 147 24 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 147 25 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 147 26 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 1 However however RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 4 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 5 only only RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 6 quite quite RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 7 recently recently RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 8 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 9 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 10 realization realization NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 11 came come VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 12 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 13 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 14 provided provide VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 15 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 16 link link NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 17 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 18 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 19 three three CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 21 5 5 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 23 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 24 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 25 tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 26 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 27 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 28 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 29 IL IL NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 30 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 31 interleukin interleukin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 32 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 33 CRP CRP NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 34 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 35 C C NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 36 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 37 reactive reactive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 38 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 148 39 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 149 1 a2 a2 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 149 2 d d NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 149 3 postoperatively postoperatively NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 149 4 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 150 1 bl bl NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 150 2 d d NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 150 3 postoperatively postoperatively NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 150 4 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 151 1 * * NFP cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 1 Significantly significantly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 2 different different JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 3 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 4 females female NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 5 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 6 same same JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 7 genotype genotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 8 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 9 multivariate multivariate JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 10 analysis analysis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 11 allowing allow VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 12 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 13 longer long JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 14 operation operation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 15 time time NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 16 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 17 greater great JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 18 blood blood NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 19 loss loss NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 20 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 21 p p NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 22 = = SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 23 0.013 0.013 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 24 andp andp NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 25 = = SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 26 0.027 0.027 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 27 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 28 CRP CRP NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 29 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 30 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 31 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 32 respectively respectively RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 152 33 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 153 1 Means mean NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 153 2 + + CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 153 3 SD sd NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 153 4 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 153 5 values value NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 153 6 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 153 7 parentheses parenthesis NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 153 8 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 153 9 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 153 10 number number NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 153 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 153 12 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 153 13 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 154 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 154 2 28 28 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 154 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 154 4 27 27 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 154 5 + + SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 154 6 13 13 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 154 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 154 8 9 9 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 154 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 154 10 19 19 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 154 11 +15 +15 NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 154 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 154 13 26 26 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 154 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 154 15 14 14 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 154 16 + + SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 154 17 13(16 13(16 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 154 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 1 * * NFP cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 2 25 25 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 3 +14 +14 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 5 28 28 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 7 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 9 tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 10 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 11 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 12 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 13 IL IL NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 14 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 15 interleukin interleukin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 16 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 17 C c NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 18 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 19 cytosine cytosine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 20 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 21 T T NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 22 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 23 thymidine thymidine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 24 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 25 A a NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 26 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 27 adenine adenine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 28 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 29 G g NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 30 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 31 guanine guanine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 155 32 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 1 aThe athe JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 2 location location NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 4 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 5 polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 6 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 7 indicated indicate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 8 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 9 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 10 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 11 position position NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 12 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 13 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 14 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 15 ~ ~ NFP cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 16 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 17 LT LT NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 18 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 19 t~ t~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 20 genes gene NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 22 TNFB TNFB NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 23 11 11 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 25 GG GG NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 27 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 28 TNFB TNFB NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 29 12(AG 12(ag CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 31 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 32 TNFB22(AA TNFB22(AA NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 156 34 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 157 1 * * NFP cord-015910-d9gxew91 157 2 Significantly significantly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 157 3 different different JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 157 4 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 157 5 value value NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 157 6 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 157 7 same same JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 157 8 sex sex NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 157 9 possessing possess VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 157 10 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 157 11 other other JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 157 12 genotype genotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 157 13 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 157 14 p p NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 157 15 < < XX cord-015910-d9gxew91 157 16 0.05 0.05 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 157 17 using use VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 157 18 Mann Mann NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 157 19 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 157 20 Whitney Whitney NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 157 21 Test Test NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 157 22 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 158 1 Means mean NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 158 2 + + CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 158 3 SD sd NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 158 4 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 158 5 values value NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 158 6 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 158 7 parentheses parenthesis NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 158 8 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 158 9 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 158 10 number number NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 158 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 158 12 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 158 13 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 159 1 biological biological JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 159 2 phenomena phenomenon NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 159 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 159 4 Fig fig NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 159 5 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 159 6 3 3 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 159 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 159 8 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 160 1 Many many JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 160 2 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 160 3 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 160 4 shown show VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 160 5 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 160 6 clear clear JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 160 7 link link NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 160 8 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 160 9 obesity obesity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 160 10 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 160 11 oxidant oxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 160 12 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 160 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 160 14 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 160 15 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 160 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 160 17 Grimble Grimble NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 160 18 2002 2002 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 160 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 160 20 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 161 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 161 2 link link NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 161 3 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 161 4 lie lie VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 161 5 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 161 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 161 7 ability ability NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 161 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 161 9 adipose adipose JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 161 10 tissue tissue NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 161 11 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 161 12 produce produce VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 161 13 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 161 14 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 161 15 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 161 16 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 161 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 161 18 particularly particularly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 161 19 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 161 20 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 161 21 t~. t~. NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 162 1 There there EX cord-015910-d9gxew91 162 2 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 162 3 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 162 4 positive positive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 162 5 relationship relationship NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 162 6 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 162 7 adiposity adiposity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 162 8 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 162 9 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 162 10 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 162 11 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 163 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 163 2 positive positive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 163 3 correlation correlation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 163 4 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 163 5 I -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 163 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 163 7 Plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 163 8 triglyceride triglyceride NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 163 9 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 163 10 Fig Fig NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 163 11 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 163 12 6 6 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 163 13 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 164 1 Interaction interaction NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 164 2 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 164 3 leptin leptin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 164 4 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 164 5 tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 164 6 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 164 7 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 164 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 164 9 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 164 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 164 11 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 164 12 adipose adipose JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 164 13 tissue tissue NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 164 14 mass mass NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 164 15 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 164 16 lipid lipid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 164 17 metabolism metabolism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 164 18 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 164 19 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 164 20 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 164 21 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 165 1 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 165 2 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 165 3 leptin leptin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 165 4 stimulate stimulate VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 165 5 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 165 6 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 165 7 system system NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 165 8 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 165 9 adipose adipose JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 165 10 tissue tissue NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 165 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 165 12 respectively respectively RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 165 13 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 166 1 Both both DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 166 2 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 166 3 act act VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 166 4 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 166 5 lipid lipid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 166 6 metabolism metabolism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 166 7 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 166 8 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 166 9 triglyceride triglyceride NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 166 10 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 166 11 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 1 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 2 serum serum NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 3 TNF-~ tnf-~ CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 4 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 5 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 6 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 7 mass mass NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 8 index index NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 10 BMI BMI NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 12 has have VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 13 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 14 noted note VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 15 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 16 NIDDM NIDDM NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 17 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 18 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 19 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 20 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 22 Nilsson Nilsson NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 23 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 24 Jovinge Jovinge NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 26 Niemann Niemann NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 27 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 28 Reneland Reneland NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 29 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 30 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 31 Lithell Lithell NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 32 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 33 1998 1998 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 34 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 35 Yaqoob Yaqoob NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 36 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 37 Newsholme Newsholme NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 38 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 39 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 40 Calder Calder NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 41 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 42 1999 1999 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 167 44 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 168 1 Leptin leptin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 168 2 has have VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 168 3 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 168 4 shown show VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 168 5 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 168 6 influence influence VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 168 7 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 168 8 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 168 9 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 168 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 168 11 Fig Fig NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 168 12 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 168 13 6 6 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 168 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 168 15 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 169 1 Thus thus RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 169 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 169 3 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 169 4 triglycerides triglyceride NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 169 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 169 6 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 169 7 fat fat NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 169 8 mass mass NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 169 9 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 169 10 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 169 11 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 169 12 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 169 13 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 169 14 loosely loosely RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 169 15 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 169 16 because because IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 169 17 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 169 18 these these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 169 19 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 169 20 relationships relationship NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 169 21 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 170 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 170 2 number number NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 170 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 170 4 population population NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 170 5 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 170 6 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 170 7 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 170 8 conducted conduct VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 170 9 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 170 10 explore explore VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 170 11 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 170 12 extent extent NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 170 13 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 170 14 nature nature NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 170 15 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 170 16 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 170 17 relationship relationship NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 170 18 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 170 19 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 170 20 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 170 21 these these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 170 22 diseases disease NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 170 23 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 170 24 affluence affluence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 170 25 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 2 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 3 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 4 examined examine VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 5 populations population NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 6 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 7 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 8 there there EX cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 9 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 10 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 11 high high JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 12 incidence incidence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 13 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 14 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 15 insensitivity insensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 16 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 17 such such JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 18 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 19 Pima Pima NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 20 Indians Indians NNPS cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 21 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 22 individuals individual NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 23 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 24 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 25 South south JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 26 Asian asian JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 27 background background NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 171 28 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 172 1 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 172 2 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 172 3 o~ o~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 172 4 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 172 5 overexpressed overexpresse VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 172 6 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 172 7 adipose adipose NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 172 8 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 172 9 muscle muscle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 172 10 tissues tissue NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 172 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 172 12 obese obese JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 172 13 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 172 14 compared compare VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 172 15 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 172 16 tissues tissue NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 172 17 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 172 18 lean lean JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 172 19 individuals individual NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 172 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 172 21 Hotamisligl Hotamisligl NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 172 22 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 172 23 Spiegelman Spiegelman NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 172 24 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 172 25 1994 1994 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 172 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 172 27 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 2 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 3 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 5 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 6 group group NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 7 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 8 nondiabetic nondiabetic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 9 Pima Pima NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 10 Indians Indians NNPS cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 12 employing employ VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 13 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 14 hyperinsulinemic hyperinsulinemic NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 15 euglycemic euglycemic NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 16 clamp clamp NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 17 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 18 assess assess VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 19 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 20 action action NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 22 strong strong JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 23 evidence evidence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 24 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 25 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 26 links link NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 27 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 28 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 29 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 30 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 31 insensitivity insensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 32 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 33 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 34 obesity obesity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 35 emerged emerge VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 173 36 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 174 1 Plasma Plasma NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 174 2 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 174 3 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 174 4 found find VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 174 5 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 174 6 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 174 7 related relate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 174 8 positively positively RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 174 9 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 174 10 adiposity adiposity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 174 11 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 174 12 negatively negatively RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 174 13 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 174 14 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 174 15 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 174 16 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 2 investigators investigator NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 3 concluded conclude VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 4 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 5 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 6 relationship relationship NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 7 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 8 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 9 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 10 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 11 action action NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 12 appeared appear VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 13 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 14 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 15 mediated mediate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 16 through through IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 17 adiposity adiposity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 19 Vozarova Vozarova NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 20 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 21 Weyer Weyer NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 22 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 23 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 24 Hanson Hanson NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 26 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 175 28 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 2 number number NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 4 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 5 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 6 looked look VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 7 at at IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 8 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 9 extent extent NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 11 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 12 interaction interaction NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 13 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 14 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 15 insensitivity insensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 16 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 17 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 18 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 19 studying study VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 20 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 21 extreme extreme JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 22 form form NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 23 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 24 diabetes diabetes NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 26 type type NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 27 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 28 diabetes diabetes NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 29 mellitus mellitus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 176 30 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 2 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 3 assessed assess VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 4 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 5 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 6 perturbation perturbation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 7 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 8 measurement measurement NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 9 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 10 von von NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 11 Willebrand Willebrand NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 12 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 13 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 14 tissue tissue NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 15 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 16 plasminogen plasminogen NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 17 activator activator NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 19 t t NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 20 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 21 PA PA NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 23 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 24 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 25 type type NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 26 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 27 diabetics diabetic NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 28 who who WP cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 29 had have VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 30 had have VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 31 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 32 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 33 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 34 < < NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 35 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 36 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 37 > > NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 38 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 39 yr yr NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 177 40 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 1 Compared compare VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 2 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 3 normal normal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 4 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 6 children child NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 7 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 8 diabetes diabetes NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 9 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 10 < < NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 11 lyear lyear NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 12 had have VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 13 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 14 highest high JJS cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 15 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 16 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 17 von von NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 18 Willebrand Willebrand NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 19 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 20 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 21 indicating indicate VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 22 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 23 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 24 perturbation perturbation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 25 represents represent VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 26 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 27 early early JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 28 event event NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 29 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 30 type type NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 31 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 32 diabetes diabetes NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 34 Romano Romano NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 35 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 36 Pomilio Pomilio NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 37 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 38 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 39 Vigneri Vigneri NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 40 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 41 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 178 43 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 1 Studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 2 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 3 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 4 attempted attempt VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 5 either either CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 6 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 7 remove remove VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 8 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 9 cause cause NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 11 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 12 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 13 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 14 lower lower VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 15 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 16 lipids lipid NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 18 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 19 improve improve VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 20 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 21 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 22 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 23 supported support VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 24 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 25 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 26 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 27 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 28 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 29 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 30 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 31 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 32 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 33 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 34 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 35 intimately intimately RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 36 interlinked interlink VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 179 37 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 1 When when WRB cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 2 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 3 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 5 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 6 potential potential JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 7 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 8 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 9 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 10 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 12 weight weight NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 13 loss loss NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 14 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 15 conducted conduct VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 16 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 17 obese obese JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 18 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 19 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 21 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 22 found find VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 23 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 24 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 25 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 26 yr yr NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 27 weight weight NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 28 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 29 reduction reduction NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 30 program program NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 31 resulted result VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 32 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 33 lowering lowering NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 34 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 35 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 36 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 37 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 38 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 39 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 40 cx cx NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 41 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 42 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 43 adhesion adhesion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 44 molecule molecule NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 45 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 47 Ziccardi Ziccardi NNPS cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 48 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 49 Nappo Nappo NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 50 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 51 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 52 Giugliano Giugliano NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 53 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 54 2002 2002 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 180 56 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 181 1 Since since IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 181 2 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 181 3 1990s 1990s CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 181 4 large large JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 181 5 population population NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 181 6 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 181 7 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 181 8 indicated indicate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 181 9 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 181 10 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 181 11 plays play VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 181 12 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 181 13 key key JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 181 14 role role NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 181 15 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 181 16 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 181 17 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 181 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 181 19 CVD CVD NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 181 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 182 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 182 2 Grimble Grimble NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 182 3 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 182 4 1990 1990 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 182 5 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 182 6 Ross Ross NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 182 7 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 182 8 1993 1993 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 182 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 182 10 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 183 1 Periodontal periodontal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 183 2 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 183 3 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 183 4 other other JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 183 5 low low JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 183 6 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 183 7 grade grade NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 183 8 infections infection NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 183 9 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 183 10 such such JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 183 11 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 183 12 Chlamydia Chlamydia NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 183 13 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 183 14 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 183 15 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 183 16 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 183 17 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 183 18 linked link VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 183 19 closely closely RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 183 20 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 183 21 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 183 22 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 1 Development development NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 2 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 3 atherosclerotic atherosclerotic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 4 plaques plaque NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 5 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 6 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 7 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 8 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 9 already already RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 10 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 11 recruited recruit VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 12 occurs occur VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 13 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 14 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 15 inducing induce VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 16 hypertriglyceridemia hypertriglyceridemia NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 17 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 18 hypercholesterolemia hypercholesterolemia NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 20 Kol Kol NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 22 Sukhova Sukhova NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 23 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 24 Lichtman Lichtman NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 26 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 27 Libby Libby NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 28 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 29 1998 1998 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 30 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 31 Saldeen Saldeen NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 32 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 33 Rand Rand NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 34 1998 1998 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 184 36 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 185 1 Chlamydial chlamydial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 185 2 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 185 3 induces induce VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 185 4 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 185 5 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 185 6 TNF-~. TNF-~. NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 2 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 3 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 4 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 5 action action NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 6 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 7 lipoprotein lipoprotein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 8 lipase lipase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 9 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 10 leading lead VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 11 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 12 changed change VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 13 lipid lipid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 14 metabolism metabolism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 15 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 16 elevation elevation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 17 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 18 serum serum NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 19 triglycerides triglyceride NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 20 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 21 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 22 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 23 decrease decrease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 24 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 25 serum serum NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 26 high high JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 27 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 28 density density NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 29 lipoprotein lipoprotein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 31 HDL HDL NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 33 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 34 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 35 thereby thereby RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 36 exerting exert VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 37 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 38 atherogenic atherogenic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 39 influence influence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 41 Arrnitage Arrnitage NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 42 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 43 2000 2000 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 186 45 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 187 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 187 2 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 187 3 Bruneck Bruneck NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 187 4 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 187 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 187 6 raised raise VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 187 7 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 187 8 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 187 9 lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharide NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 187 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 187 11 LPS LPS NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 187 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 187 13 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 187 14 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 187 15 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 187 16 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 187 17 increased increase VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 187 18 rate rate NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 187 19 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 187 20 thickening thickening NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 187 21 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 187 22 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 187 23 coronary coronary JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 187 24 artery artery NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 187 25 intima intima NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 187 26 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 188 1 Smoking smoking NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 188 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 188 3 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 188 4 further further JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 188 5 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 188 6 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 188 7 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 188 8 exacerbated exacerbate VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 188 9 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 188 10 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 188 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 188 12 Williet Williet NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 188 13 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 188 14 Kiechl Kiechl NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 188 15 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 188 16 2000 2000 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 188 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 188 18 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 1 LPS LPS NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 2 binds bind VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 3 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 4 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 5 serum serum NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 6 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 7 both both CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 8 low low JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 9 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 10 density density NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 11 lipoprotein lipoprotein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 13 LDL LDL NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 15 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 16 HDL HDL NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 17 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 18 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 19 makes make VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 20 LDL ldl NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 21 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 22 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 23 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 24 toxic toxic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 25 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 26 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 27 cells cell NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 189 28 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 190 1 Thus thus RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 190 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 190 3 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 190 4 link link NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 190 5 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 190 6 specific specific JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 190 7 infections infection NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 190 8 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 190 9 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 190 10 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 190 11 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 190 12 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 190 13 nonspecific nonspecific JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 190 14 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 190 15 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 190 16 chronic chronic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 190 17 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 190 18 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 190 19 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 190 20 atherosclerotic atherosclerotic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 190 21 process process NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 190 22 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 191 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 191 2 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 191 3 well well RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 191 4 recognized recognize VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 191 5 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 191 6 alterations alteration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 191 7 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 191 8 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 191 9 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 191 10 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 191 11 invariably invariably RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 191 12 occur occur VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 191 13 among among IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 191 14 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 191 15 many many JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 191 16 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 191 17 changes change NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 191 18 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 191 19 occur occur VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 191 20 during during IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 191 21 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 191 22 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 192 1 Proteins protein NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 192 2 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 192 3 increase increase VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 192 4 during during IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 192 5 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 192 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 192 7 positive positive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 192 8 acute acute JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 192 9 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 192 10 phase phase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 192 11 proteins protein NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 192 12 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 1 e.g. e.g. RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 3 CRP CRP NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 4 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 5 fibrinogen fibrinogen NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 7 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 8 those those DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 9 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 10 decrease decrease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 12 negative negative JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 13 acute acute JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 14 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 15 phase phase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 16 proteins protein NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 18 e.g. e.g. RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 19 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 20 serum serum NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 21 albumin albumin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 22 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 23 retinolbinding retinolbinde VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 24 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 26 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 27 used use VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 28 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 29 diagnose diagnose VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 30 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 31 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 32 population population NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 33 nutritional nutritional JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 34 surveys survey NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 193 35 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 2 early early JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 3 indications indication NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 4 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 5 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 6 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 7 involved involve VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 8 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 9 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 10 came come VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 11 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 13 findings finding NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 14 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 15 there there EX cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 16 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 17 links link NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 18 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 19 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 20 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 21 positive positive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 22 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 23 negative negative JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 24 acute acute JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 25 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 26 phase phase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 27 proteins protein NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 28 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 29 blood blood NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 30 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 31 CVD CVD NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 33 Grimble Grimble NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 34 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 35 1990 1990 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 194 37 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 2 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 3 Bruneck Bruneck NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 4 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 5 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 6 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 7 group group NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 9 826 826 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 10 40to 40to CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 11 79-yr 79-yr CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 12 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 13 old old JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 14 Italians Italians NNPS cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 15 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 17 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 18 found find VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 19 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 20 impaired impair VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 21 glucose glucose NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 22 tolerance tolerance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 23 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 24 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 25 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 26 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 27 greater great JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 28 extent extent NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 29 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 30 type type NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 31 2 2 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 32 diabetes diabete NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 33 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 34 strong strong JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 35 independent independent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 36 predictors predictor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 37 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 38 advanced advanced JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 39 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 41 measured measure VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 42 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 43 high high JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 44 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 45 resolution resolution NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 46 ultrasound ultrasound NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 47 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 48 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 49 carotid carotid JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 50 artery artery NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 195 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 196 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 196 2 Bonora Bonora NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 196 3 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 196 4 Kiechl Kiechl NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 196 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 196 6 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 196 7 Oberhollenzer Oberhollenzer NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 196 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 196 9 2000 2000 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 196 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 196 11 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 2 cross cross JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 3 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 4 sectional sectional JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 5 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 6 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 7 obesity obesity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 9 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 10 CRP crp NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 12 fibrinogen fibrinogen NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 14 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 15 carotid carotid JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 16 artery artery NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 17 intima intima NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 18 media medium NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 19 thickness thickness NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 21 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 22 index index NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 23 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 24 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 26 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 27 more more JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 28 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 29 1500 1500 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 30 multiethnic multiethnic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 31 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 32 showed show VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 33 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 34 positive positive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 35 relationship relationship NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 36 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 37 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 38 CRP crp NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 39 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 40 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 41 fat fat NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 197 42 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 198 1 Intima Intima NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 198 2 media medium NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 198 3 thickness thickness NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 198 4 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 198 5 related relate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 198 6 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 198 7 CRP crp NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 198 8 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 198 9 fibrinogen fibrinogen NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 198 10 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 198 11 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 198 12 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 199 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 199 2 relationship relationship NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 199 3 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 199 4 attenuated attenuate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 199 5 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 199 6 adjustment adjustment NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 199 7 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 199 8 BMI BMI NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 199 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 199 10 Festa Festa NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 199 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 199 12 D'Agostino D'Agostino NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 199 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 199 14 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 199 15 Williams Williams NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 199 16 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 199 17 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 199 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 199 19 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 2 cross cross JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 3 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 4 sectional sectional JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 5 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 6 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 7 more more JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 8 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 9 1800 1800 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 10 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 11 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 12 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 13 examined examine VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 14 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 15 link link NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 16 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 17 elevated elevated JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 18 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 19 CRP crp NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 20 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 21 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 22 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 23 CVD CVD NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 24 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 25 ankle ankle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 26 / / SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 27 brachial brachial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 28 blood blood NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 29 pressure pressure NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 30 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 31 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 32 carotid carotid JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 33 artery artery NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 34 intima intima NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 35 media medium NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 36 thickness thickness NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 200 37 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 1 After after IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 2 adjustment adjustment NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 3 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 4 age age NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 5 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 6 family family NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 7 type type NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 9 there there EX cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 10 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 11 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 12 weak weak JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 13 association association NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 14 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 15 CRP CRP NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 16 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 17 intima intima NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 18 media medium NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 19 thickness thickness NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 20 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 21 both both DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 22 sexes sex NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 23 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 24 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 25 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 26 heart heart NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 27 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 28 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 29 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 31 Folsom Folsom NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 32 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 33 Pankow Pankow NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 34 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 35 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 36 Tracy Tracy NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 37 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 38 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 201 40 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 2 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 3 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 4 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 5 Turkish turkish JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 6 population population NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 7 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 8 1046 1046 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 9 individuals individual NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 10 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 11 low low JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 12 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 13 concentration concentration NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 14 but but CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 15 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 16 high high JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 17 prevalence prevalence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 18 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 19 other other JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 20 risk risk NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 21 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 22 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 23 coronary coronary JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 24 heart heart NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 25 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 26 investigated investigate VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 27 whether whether IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 28 CRP CRP NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 29 acted act VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 30 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 31 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 32 predictor predictor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 33 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 34 coronary coronary JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 35 heart heart NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 36 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 202 37 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 1 Among among IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 2 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 3 risk risk NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 4 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 6 only only RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 7 CRP CRP NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 8 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 9 systolic systolic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 10 blood blood NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 11 pressure pressure NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 12 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 13 independent independent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 14 risk risk NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 15 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 16 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 17 CVD CVD NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 19 Onat Onat NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 20 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 21 Sansoy Sansoy NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 22 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 23 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 24 Yildirim Yildirim NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 26 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 203 28 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 2 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 3 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 4 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 5 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 6 CRP crp NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 7 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 8 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 9 conventional conventional JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 10 risk risk NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 11 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 12 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 13 CVD CVD NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 14 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 15 500 500 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 16 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 17 Indian Indian NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 18 Asians Asians NNPS cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 19 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 20 compared compare VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 21 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 22 values value NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 23 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 24 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 25 similar similar JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 26 number number NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 27 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 28 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 29 European european JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 30 white white JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 31 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 32 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 33 CRP CRP NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 34 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 35 CVD CVD NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 36 risk risk NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 37 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 38 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 39 higher high JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 40 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 41 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 42 former former JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 43 group group NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 204 44 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 205 1 However however RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 205 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 205 3 differences difference NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 205 4 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 205 5 eliminated eliminate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 205 6 when when WRB cord-015910-d9gxew91 205 7 adjustment adjustment NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 205 8 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 205 9 made make VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 205 10 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 205 11 central central JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 205 12 obesity obesity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 205 13 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 205 14 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 205 15 resistance resistance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 205 16 score score NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 205 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 205 18 Chambers Chambers NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 205 19 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 205 20 Eda Eda NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 205 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 205 22 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 205 23 Bassett Bassett NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 205 24 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 205 25 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 205 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 205 27 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 2 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 3 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 4 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 5 Brazilian brazilian JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 6 population population NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 7 found find VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 8 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 9 markers marker NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 11 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 12 correlated correlate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 13 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 14 components component NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 15 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 16 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 17 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 18 syndrome syndrome NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 19 --- --- : cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 20 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 21 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 22 diabetes diabetes NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 23 risk risk NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 24 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 26 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 27 resistance resistance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 28 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 29 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 30 central central JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 31 obesity obesity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 33 Duncan Duncan NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 34 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 35 Schmidt Schmidt NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 36 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 37 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 206 39 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 2 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 3 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 5 574 574 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 6 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 7 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 8 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 9 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 10 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 11 Netherlands Netherlands NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 12 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 13 acute acute JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 14 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 15 phase phase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 16 proteins protein NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 18 soluble soluble JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 19 adhesion adhesion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 20 molecules molecule NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 22 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 23 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 24 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 25 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 26 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 27 measured measure VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 28 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 29 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 30 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 31 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 32 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 33 obesity obesity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 207 34 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 2 association association NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 3 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 4 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 6 obesity obesity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 7 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 8 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 9 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 10 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 11 as as RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 12 strong strong JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 13 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 14 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 15 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 16 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 17 acute acute JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 18 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 19 phase phase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 20 proteins protein NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 22 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 23 adhesion adhesion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 24 molecules molecule NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 26 Hak Hak NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 27 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 28 Pols Pols NNPS cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 29 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 30 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 31 Stehouwer Stehouwer NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 32 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 33 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 208 35 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 209 1 Insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 209 2 insensitivity insensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 209 3 occurs occur VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 209 4 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 209 5 part part NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 209 6 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 209 7 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 209 8 normal normal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 209 9 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 209 10 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 209 11 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 209 12 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 209 13 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 210 1 During during IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 210 2 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 210 3 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 210 4 secretion secretion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 210 5 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 210 6 catabolic catabolic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 210 7 hormones hormone NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 210 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 210 9 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 210 10 enhances enhance VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 210 11 muscle muscle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 210 12 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 210 13 breakdown breakdown NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 210 14 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 210 15 glutamine glutamine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 210 16 release release NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 210 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 210 18 will will MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 210 19 oppose oppose VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 210 20 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 210 21 action action NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 210 22 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 1 Paradoxically paradoxically RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 3 however however RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 4 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 5 although although IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 6 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 7 insensitivity insensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 8 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 9 initially initially RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 10 exert exert VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 11 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 12 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 13 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 14 during during IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 15 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 16 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 17 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 18 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 19 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 20 injury injury NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 22 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 23 has have VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 24 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 25 adverse adverse JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 26 influence influence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 27 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 28 chronic chronic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 29 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 30 processes process NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 211 31 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 212 1 Glucose glucose NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 212 2 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 212 3 glutamine glutamine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 212 4 act act NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 212 5 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 212 6 major major JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 212 7 fuels fuel NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 212 8 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 212 9 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 212 10 cells cell NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 212 11 during during IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 212 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 212 13 normal normal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 212 14 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 212 15 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 212 16 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 212 17 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 1 Large large JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 2 increases increase NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 3 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 4 glucose glucose NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 5 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 6 glutamine glutamine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 7 utilization utilization NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 8 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 9 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 10 cells cell NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 11 occur occur VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 12 during during IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 13 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 14 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 15 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 16 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 17 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 18 injury injury NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 20 Spitzer Spitzer NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 22 Bagby Bagby NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 23 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 24 Meszaros Meszaros NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 26 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 27 Lang Lang NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 28 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 29 1988 1988 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 30 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 31 1989 1989 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 213 32 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 1 Studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 2 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 3 rats rat NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 4 given give VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 5 LPS lp NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 6 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 7 observations observation NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 8 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 9 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 10 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 11 sepsis sepsis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 12 show show VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 13 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 14 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 15 flow flow NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 16 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 17 amino amino JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 18 acids acid NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 19 into into IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 20 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 21 circulation circulation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 22 increases increase NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 23 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 24 gluconeogenesis gluconeogenesis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 25 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 26 enhanced enhance VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 27 under under IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 28 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 29 influence influence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 30 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 31 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 32 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 33 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 34 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 214 35 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 1 An an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 2 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 3 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 4 insensitive insensitive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 5 state state NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 6 will will MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 7 reduce reduce VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 8 glucose glucose NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 9 uptake uptake NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 10 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 11 tissues tissue NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 12 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 13 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 14 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 15 process process NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 16 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 17 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 18 dependent dependent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 20 muscle muscle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 22 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 23 thereby thereby RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 24 increasing increase VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 25 availability availability NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 26 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 27 tissues tissue NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 28 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 29 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 30 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 31 process process NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 32 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 33 not not RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 34 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 35 dependent dependent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 37 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 38 tissue tissue NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 215 40 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 2 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 3 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 4 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 5 United United NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 6 States States NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 7 investigated investigate VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 8 whether whether IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 9 elevated elevated JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 10 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 11 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 12 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 13 CRP CRP NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 14 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 15 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 16 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 17 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 18 development development NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 19 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 20 type type NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 21 2 2 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 22 diabetes diabetes NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 23 mellitus mellitus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 24 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 25 more more JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 26 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 27 27,000 27,000 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 28 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 29 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 216 30 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 217 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 217 2 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 217 3 4-yr 4-yr JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 217 4 follow follow NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 217 5 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 217 6 up up NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 217 7 period period NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 217 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 217 9 188 188 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 217 10 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 217 11 developed develop VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 217 12 type type NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 217 13 2 2 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 217 14 diabetes diabete NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 217 15 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 218 1 For for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 218 2 these these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 218 3 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 218 4 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 218 5 baseline baseline JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 218 6 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 218 7 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 218 8 CRP CRP NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 218 9 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 218 10 higher high JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 218 11 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 218 12 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 218 13 controls control NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 218 14 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 2 relative relative JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 3 risk risk NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 5 future future JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 6 type type NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 7 2 2 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 8 diabetes diabete NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 9 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 10 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 11 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 13 highest high JJS cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 14 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 15 lowest low JJS cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 16 quartiles quartile NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 17 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 18 these these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 19 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 20 markers marker NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 21 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 22 7.5 7.5 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 23 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 24 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 25 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 26 15.7 15.7 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 27 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 28 CRP CRP NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 30 Pradhan Pradhan NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 31 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 32 Manson Manson NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 33 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 34 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 35 Rifai Rifai NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 36 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 37 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 219 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 220 1 These these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 220 2 data datum NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 220 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 220 4 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 220 5 possible possible JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 220 6 role role NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 220 7 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 220 8 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 220 9 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 220 10 diabetogenesis diabetogenesis NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 220 11 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 3 data datum NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 4 collected collect VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 5 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 7 Third Third NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 8 National National NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 9 Health Health NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 10 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 11 Nutrition Nutrition NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 12 Examination Examination NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 13 Survey Survey NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 15 NHANES NHANES NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 16 III III NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 18 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 19 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 20 United United NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 21 States States NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 22 provide provide VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 23 further further JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 24 evidence evidence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 25 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 26 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 27 possible possible JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 28 role role NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 29 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 30 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 31 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 32 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 33 resistance resistance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 34 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 35 glucose glucose NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 36 intolerance intolerance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 221 37 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 1 More More JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 2 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 3 2500 2500 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 4 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 5 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 6 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 7 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 8 studied study VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 9 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 10 associations association NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 11 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 12 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 13 CRP crp NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 14 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 15 fasting fast VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 16 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 18 glucose glucose NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 19 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 20 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 21 glycosylated glycosylated JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 22 hemoglobin hemoglobin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 24 HbA HbA NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 25 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 26 c c NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 222 28 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 1 Elevated elevated JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 2 CRP CRP NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 3 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 4 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 5 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 6 higher high JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 7 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 8 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 9 HbA hba NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 10 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 11 c c NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 12 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 13 both both DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 14 sexes sex NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 15 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 16 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 17 raised raise VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 18 glucose glucose NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 19 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 20 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 22 Wu Wu NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 23 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 24 Dorn Dorn NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 26 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 27 Donahue Donahue NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 28 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 29 2002 2002 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 223 31 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 2 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 3 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 4 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 5 link link NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 6 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 7 CRP CRP NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 9 central central JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 10 adiposity adiposity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 12 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 13 fasting fast VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 14 glucose glucose NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 15 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 16 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 17 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 18 more more JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 19 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 20 200 200 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 21 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 22 Italian italian JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 23 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 24 showed show VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 25 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 26 independent independent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 27 relationship relationship NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 28 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 29 adiposity adiposity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 30 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 31 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 32 resistance resistance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 33 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 34 CRP crp NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 35 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 37 Pannacciulli Pannacciulli NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 38 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 39 Cantatore Cantatore NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 40 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 41 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 42 Minenna Minenna NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 43 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 44 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 224 46 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 225 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 225 2 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 225 3 review review NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 225 4 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 225 5 Nishimura Nishimura NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 225 6 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 225 7 Murayama Murayama NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 225 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 225 9 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 225 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 225 11 discussed discuss VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 225 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 225 13 possibility possibility NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 225 14 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 225 15 treatment treatment NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 225 16 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 225 17 periodontal periodontal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 225 18 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 225 19 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 225 20 improve improve VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 225 21 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 225 22 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 225 23 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 2 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 3 about about IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 4 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 5 efficacious efficacious JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 6 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 7 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 8 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 9 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 10 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 11 infective infective JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 12 approach approach NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 13 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 14 supported support VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 15 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 16 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 17 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 18 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 19 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 20 13 13 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 21 type type NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 22 2 2 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 23 diabetic diabetic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 24 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 25 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 26 periodontal periodontal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 27 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 28 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 29 given give VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 30 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 31 treatment treatment NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 32 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 33 minocycline minocycline NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 226 34 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 227 1 Blood blood NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 227 2 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 227 3 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 227 4 t~ t~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 227 5 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 227 6 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 227 7 glycosylated glycosylated JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 227 8 hemoglobin hemoglobin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 227 9 decreased decrease VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 227 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 227 11 Iwamoto Iwamoto NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 227 12 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 227 13 Nishimura Nishimura NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 227 14 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 227 15 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 227 16 Nakagawa Nakagawa NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 227 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 227 18 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 227 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 227 20 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 228 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 228 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 228 3 improvement improvement NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 228 4 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 228 5 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 228 6 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 228 7 exerted exert VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 228 8 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 228 9 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 228 10 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 228 11 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 228 12 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 228 13 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 2 group group NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 4 18 18 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 5 hyperlipidemic hyperlipidemic NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 6 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 7 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 8 20 20 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 9 normolipidemic normolipidemic NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 10 controls control NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 11 who who WP cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 12 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 13 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 14 resistant resistant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 15 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 16 hypertriglyceridemic hypertriglyceridemic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 17 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 18 low low JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 19 HDL HDL NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 20 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 21 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 22 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 23 raised raise VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 24 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 25 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 26 o~ o~ CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 27 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 28 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 29 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 30 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 31 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 32 fibrinogen fibrinogen NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 33 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 34 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 35 studied study VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 229 36 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 230 1 All all DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 230 2 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 230 3 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 230 4 treated treat VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 230 5 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 230 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 230 7 lipid lipid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 230 8 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 230 9 lowering lower VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 230 10 drug drug NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 230 11 bezafibrate bezafibrate NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 230 12 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 231 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 231 2 drug drug NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 231 3 normalized normalize VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 231 4 all all DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 231 5 parameters parameter NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 231 6 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 2 drug drug NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 3 thus thus RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 4 exerts exert VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 5 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 6 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 7 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 8 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 9 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 10 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 11 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 13 ability ability NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 14 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 15 normalize normalize VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 16 lipid lipid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 17 metabolism metabolism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 18 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 19 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 20 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 22 Jonkers Jonkers NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 23 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 24 Mohrschladt Mohrschladt NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 26 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 27 Westendorp Westendorp NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 28 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 29 2002 2002 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 232 31 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 2 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 3 in in FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 4 vitro vitro FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 5 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 6 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 7 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 8 lung lung NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 9 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 10 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 11 line line NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 12 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 13 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 14 oral oral JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 15 hypoglycemic hypoglycemic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 16 agent agent NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 17 thiazolidinedione thiazolidinedione NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 18 exerted exert VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 19 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 20 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 21 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 22 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 23 influence influence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 24 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 25 suppressing suppress VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 26 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 27 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 28 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 29 chemoattractant chemoattractant NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 30 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 32 MCP-1 MCP-1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 233 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 234 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 234 2 Momoi Momoi NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 234 3 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 234 4 Murao Murao NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 234 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 234 6 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 234 7 Imachi Imachi NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 234 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 234 9 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 234 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 234 11 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 2 can can MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 3 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 4 concluded conclude VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 5 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 7 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 8 reported report VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 9 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 10 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 11 above above JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 12 sections section NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 13 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 14 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 15 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 16 closely closely RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 17 linked link VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 18 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 19 obesity obesity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 20 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 21 CVD CVD NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 22 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 23 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 24 insensitivity insensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 26 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 27 diabetes diabetes NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 28 mellitus mellitus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 235 29 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 1 Although although IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 2 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 3 interaction interaction NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 4 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 5 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 6 relatively relatively RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 7 novel novel JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 8 concept concept NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 9 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 11 has have VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 12 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 13 known know VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 14 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 15 many many JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 16 years year NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 17 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 18 these these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 19 diseases disease NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 20 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 21 interlinked interlink VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 22 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 23 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 24 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 25 insensitivity insensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 26 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 27 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 28 common common JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 29 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 30 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 31 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 32 pathology pathology NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 236 33 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 2 number number NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 4 recent recent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 5 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 6 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 7 examined examine VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 8 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 9 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 10 underlying underlie VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 11 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 12 link link NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 13 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 14 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 15 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 16 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 17 conditions condition NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 18 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 19 diseases disease NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 20 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 21 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 22 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 23 insensitivity insensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 24 plays play VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 25 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 26 part part NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 28 Fig Fig NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 29 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 30 3 3 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 237 32 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 2 difficult difficult JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 3 question question NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 4 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 5 address address VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 6 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 7 whether whether IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 8 chronic chronic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 9 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 10 leads lead VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 11 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 12 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 13 condition condition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 15 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 16 insensitivity insensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 17 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 18 associated associated JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 19 diseases disease NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 20 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 21 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 22 whether whether IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 23 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 24 insensitivity insensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 26 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 27 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 28 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 29 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 30 obesity obesity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 31 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 32 diabetes diabetes NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 33 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 34 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 35 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 36 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 37 brings bring VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 38 about about RP cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 39 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 40 condition condition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 41 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 42 chronic chronic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 43 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 44 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 238 45 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 239 1 Many many JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 239 2 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 239 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 239 4 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 239 5 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 239 6 former former JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 239 7 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 239 8 more more RBR cord-015910-d9gxew91 239 9 likely likely JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 239 10 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 239 11 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 239 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 239 13 case case NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 239 14 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 1 Reviews review NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 2 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 3 highlighted highlight VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 4 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 5 risk risk NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 6 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 7 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 8 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 9 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 11 atherosclerotic atherosclerotic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 12 plaques plaque NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 13 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 14 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 15 poor poor JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 16 diabetic diabetic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 17 control control NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 18 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 19 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 20 importance importance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 21 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 22 elevated elevated JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 23 nonesterified nonesterified JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 24 fatty fatty JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 25 acid acid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 26 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 27 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 28 glucocorticoids glucocorticoid NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 29 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 30 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 31 low low JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 32 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 33 grade grade NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 34 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 35 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 36 causative causative JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 37 agents agent NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 38 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 39 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 40 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 41 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 42 insensitivity insensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 44 Bell Bell NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 45 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 46 2000 2000 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 240 47 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 241 1 Corry Corry NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 241 2 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 241 3 Tuck Tuck NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 241 4 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 241 5 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 241 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 241 7 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 242 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 242 2 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 242 3 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 242 4 type type NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 242 5 2 2 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 242 6 diabetes diabetes NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 242 7 mellitus mellitus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 242 8 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 242 9 determined determine VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 242 10 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 242 11 extent extent NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 242 12 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 242 13 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 242 14 PBMCs PBMCs NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 242 15 contributed contribute VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 242 16 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 242 17 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 242 18 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 242 19 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 242 20 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 242 21 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 243 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 243 2 linear linear JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 243 3 correlation correlation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 243 4 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 243 5 HbAlc HbAlc NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 243 6 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 243 7 superoxide superoxide NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 243 8 release release NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 243 9 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 243 10 found find VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 243 11 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 244 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 244 2 authors author NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 244 3 concluded conclude VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 244 4 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 244 5 type type NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 244 6 2 2 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 244 7 diabetes diabetes NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 244 8 mellitus mellitus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 244 9 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 244 10 accompanied accompany VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 244 11 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 244 12 priming prime VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 244 13 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 244 14 PBMCs pbmc NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 244 15 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 244 16 increased increase VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 244 17 self self NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 244 18 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 244 19 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 244 20 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 245 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 245 2 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 245 3 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 245 4 start start VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 245 5 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 245 6 chain chain NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 245 7 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 245 8 events event NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 245 9 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 245 10 results result VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 245 11 ultimately ultimately RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 245 12 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 245 13 oxidant oxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 245 14 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 245 15 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 245 16 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 245 17 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 246 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 246 2 Shurtz Shurtz NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 246 3 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 246 4 Swirski Swirski NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 246 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 246 6 Sela Sela NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 246 7 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 246 8 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 246 9 Herskovitis Herskovitis NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 246 10 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 246 11 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 246 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 246 13 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 2 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 3 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 4 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 5 Pima Pima NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 6 Indians Indians NNPS cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 7 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 8 who who WP cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 9 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 10 characterized characterize VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 11 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 12 high high JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 13 incidence incidence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 15 obesity obesity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 16 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 17 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 18 resistance resistance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 19 but but CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 20 not not RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 21 atherosclerotic atherosclerotic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 22 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 23 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 24 CRP CRP NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 26 ICAM-1 ICAM-1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 27 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 28 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 29 secretory secretory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 30 phospholipase phospholipase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 31 A2 A2 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 32 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 33 correlated correlate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 34 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 35 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 36 fat fat NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 37 but but CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 38 not not RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 39 E e NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 40 - - NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 41 selectin selectin NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 42 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 43 von von NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 44 Willebrand Willebrand NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 45 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 247 46 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 2 addition addition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 3 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 4 showing show VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 5 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 6 markers marker NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 7 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 8 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 9 increase increase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 10 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 11 adiposity adiposity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 12 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 13 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 14 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 15 showed show VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 16 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 17 markers marker NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 18 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 19 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 20 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 21 increase increase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 22 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 23 proportion proportion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 24 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 25 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 26 resistance resistance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 27 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 28 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 30 Weyer Weyer NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 31 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 32 Yudkin Yudkin NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 33 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 34 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 35 Stehouwer Stehouwer NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 36 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 37 2002 2002 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 248 39 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 2 further further JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 3 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 4 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 5 Pima Pima NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 6 Indians Indians NNPS cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 7 examined examine VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 8 whether whether IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 9 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 10 raised raise VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 11 white white JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 12 blood blood NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 13 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 14 count count NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 15 predicted predict VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 16 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 17 worsening worsening NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 18 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 19 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 20 action action NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 22 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 23 secretory secretory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 24 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 26 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 27 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 28 development development NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 29 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 30 type type NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 31 2 2 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 32 diabetes diabete NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 249 33 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 2 high high JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 3 white white JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 4 blood blood NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 5 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 6 count count NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 7 predicted predict VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 8 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 9 development development NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 11 diabetes diabete NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 12 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 13 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 14 relative relative JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 15 risk risk NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 16 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 17 2.7 2.7 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 18 when when WRB cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 19 adjusted adjust VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 20 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 21 age age NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 22 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 23 sex sex NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 25 Vozarova Vozarova NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 26 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 27 Weyer Weyer NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 28 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 29 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 30 Lindsay Lindsay NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 31 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 32 2002 2002 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 250 34 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 1 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 2 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 3 o~ o~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 4 has have VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 5 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 6 shown show VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 7 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 8 play play VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 9 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 10 key key JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 11 role role NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 12 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 13 mediating mediate VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 14 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 15 resistance resistance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 16 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 17 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 18 result result NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 19 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 20 obesity obesity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 21 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 22 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 23 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 24 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 25 numerous numerous JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 26 rodent rodent NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 27 models model NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 28 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 29 obesity obesity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 30 --- --- : cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 31 diabetes diabetes NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 32 syndromes syndrome NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 34 Hotamiligil Hotamiligil NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 35 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 36 Spiegelman Spiegelman NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 37 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 38 1994 1994 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 251 40 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 252 1 Multiple multiple JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 252 2 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 252 3 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 252 4 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 252 5 suggested suggest VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 252 6 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 252 7 account account VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 252 8 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 252 9 these these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 252 10 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 252 11 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 252 12 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 252 13 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 252 14 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 252 15 ot ot NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 252 16 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 1 These these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 2 include include VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 3 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 4 downregulation downregulation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 5 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 6 genes gene NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 7 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 8 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 9 required require VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 10 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 11 normal normal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 12 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 13 action action NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 14 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 15 direct direct JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 16 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 17 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 18 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 19 signaling signaling NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 20 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 21 induction induction NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 22 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 23 elevated elevated JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 24 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 25 free free JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 26 fatty fatty JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 27 acids acid NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 28 via via IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 29 stimulation stimulation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 30 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 31 lipolysis lipolysis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 32 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 33 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 34 negative negative JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 35 regulation regulation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 36 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 37 PPAR-7 PPAR-7 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 38 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 39 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 40 important important JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 41 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 42 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 43 sensitizing sensitize VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 44 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 45 receptor receptor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 47 Moiler Moiler NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 48 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 49 2000 2000 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 253 51 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 2 induction induction NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 4 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 5 resistance resistance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 6 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 7 mediated mediate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 8 through through IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 10 ability ability NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 11 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 12 produce produce VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 13 serine serine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 14 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 15 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 16 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 17 receptor receptor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 18 substrate substrate NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 20 IRS)-1 irs)-1 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 22 decreasing decrease VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 23 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 24 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 25 kinase kinase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 26 activity activity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 27 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 28 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 29 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 30 receptor receptor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 32 Hotamisligil Hotamisligil NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 33 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 34 Budavari Budavari NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 35 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 36 Murray Murray NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 37 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 38 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 39 Spiegelman Spiegelman NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 40 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 41 1994 1994 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 254 43 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 1 Neutralization neutralization NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 2 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 3 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 4 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 5 t~ t~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 6 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 7 obese obese JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 8 fa fa NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 9 / / SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 10 fa fa NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 11 rats rat NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 12 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 13 intravenous intravenous JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 14 administration administration NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 15 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 16 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 17 soluble soluble JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 18 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 19 receptor receptor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 20 immunoglobulin immunoglobulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 21 G g NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 22 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 23 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 24 substantially substantially RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 25 improved improve VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 26 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 27 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 28 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 29 restored restore VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 30 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 31 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 32 kinase kinase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 33 activity activity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 34 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 35 fat fat NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 36 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 37 muscle muscle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 39 Hotamisligil Hotamisligil NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 40 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 41 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 42 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 43 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 44 1996 1996 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 255 46 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 2 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 3 in in FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 4 vitro vitro FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 5 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 6 using use VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 7 3T3-L 3t3-l CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 8 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 9 adipocytes adipocyte NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 10 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 11 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 12 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 13 t~ t~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 14 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 15 shown show VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 16 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 17 induce induce VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 18 sustained sustained JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 19 suppressor suppressor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 20 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 21 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 22 signaling signal VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 23 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 24 3 3 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 26 SOCS-3 SOCS-3 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 28 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 256 29 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 1 SOCS-3 SOCS-3 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 2 has have VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 3 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 4 shown show VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 5 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 6 decrease decrease VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 7 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 8 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 9 induced induce VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 10 IRS IRS NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 11 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 12 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 13 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 14 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 16 association association NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 17 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 18 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 19 p85 p85 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 20 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 21 subunit subunit NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 22 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 23 phosphatidylinositol-3 phosphatidylinositol-3 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 24 kinase kinase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 26 Emanuelli Emanuelli NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 27 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 28 Peraldi Peraldi NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 29 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 30 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 31 Filloux Filloux NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 32 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 33 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 257 35 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 258 1 These these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 258 2 observations observation NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 258 3 therefore therefore RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 258 4 suggest suggest VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 258 5 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 258 6 SOCS-3 SOCS-3 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 258 7 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 258 8 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 258 9 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 258 10 key key JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 258 11 mediator mediator NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 258 12 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 258 13 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 258 14 development development NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 258 15 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 258 16 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 258 17 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 258 18 during during IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 258 19 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 258 20 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 259 1 Obesity obesity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 259 2 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 259 3 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 259 4 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 259 5 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 259 6 resistance resistance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 259 7 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 259 8 particularly particularly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 259 9 when when WRB cord-015910-d9gxew91 259 10 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 259 11 fat fat NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 259 12 has have VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 259 13 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 259 14 central central JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 259 15 distribution distribution NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 259 16 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 260 1 While while IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 260 2 elevated elevated JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 260 3 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 260 4 leptin leptin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 260 5 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 260 6 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 260 7 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 260 8 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 260 9 obesity obesity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 260 10 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 260 11 some some DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 260 12 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 260 13 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 260 14 suggested suggest VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 260 15 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 260 16 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 260 17 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 260 18 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 260 19 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 260 20 additional additional JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 260 21 determinant determinant NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 260 22 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 260 23 circulating circulate VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 260 24 leptin leptin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 260 25 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 260 26 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 261 1 Leptin leptin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 261 2 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 261 3 produced produce VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 261 4 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 261 5 adipose adipose JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 261 6 tissue tissue NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 261 7 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 261 8 proportion proportion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 261 9 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 261 10 adipose adipose JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 261 11 tissue tissue NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 261 12 mass mass NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 261 13 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 261 14 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 261 15 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 261 16 pleiotropic pleiotropic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 261 17 molecule molecule NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 261 18 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 262 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 262 2 addition addition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 262 3 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 262 4 playing play VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 262 5 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 262 6 role role NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 262 7 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 262 8 appetite appetite NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 262 9 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 262 10 adipose adipose JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 262 11 tissue tissue NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 262 12 regulation regulation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 262 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 262 14 leptin leptin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 262 15 influences influence NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 262 16 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 262 17 functions function NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 262 18 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 263 1 Leptin leptin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 263 2 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 263 3 increase increase VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 263 4 acutely acutely RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 263 5 during during IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 263 6 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 263 7 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 263 8 regulate regulate VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 263 9 T t NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 263 10 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 263 11 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 263 12 responses response NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 263 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 263 14 polarizing polarize VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 263 15 T t NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 263 16 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 263 17 helper helper NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 263 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 263 19 Th Th NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 263 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 263 21 cells cell NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 263 22 toward toward IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 263 23 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 263 24 Th Th NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 263 25 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 263 26 phenotype phenotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 263 27 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 264 1 Thus thus RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 264 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 264 3 increased increase VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 264 4 leptin leptin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 264 5 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 264 6 during during IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 264 7 obesity obesity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 264 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 264 9 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 264 10 exert exert VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 264 11 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 264 12 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 264 13 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 264 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 264 15 influence influence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 264 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 264 17 Faggioni Faggioni NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 264 18 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 264 19 Feingold Feingold NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 264 20 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 264 21 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 264 22 Grunfeld Grunfeld NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 264 23 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 264 24 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 264 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 264 26 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 1 Further further JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 2 complexity complexity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 3 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 4 added add VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 5 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 7 concept concept NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 9 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 10 link link NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 11 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 12 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 13 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 14 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 15 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 16 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 17 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 18 obesity obesity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 19 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 20 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 21 results result NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 22 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 23 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 24 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 25 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 26 268 268 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 27 individuals individual NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 28 selected select VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 29 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 30 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 31 Health Health NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 32 Professionals Professionals NNPS cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 33 follow follow VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 34 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 35 up up NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 36 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 37 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 38 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 39 United United NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 40 States States NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 42 Chu Chu NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 43 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 44 Spiegelman Spiegelman NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 45 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 46 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 47 Hotamisligil Hotamisligil NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 48 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 49 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 265 51 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 2 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 3 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 4 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 5 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 7 leptin leptin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 9 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 10 soluble soluble JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 11 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 12 receptor receptor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 14 sTNF stnf NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 15 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 16 R r NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 18 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 19 index index NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 20 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 21 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 22 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 23 o~ o~ CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 24 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 26 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 27 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 28 measured measure VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 29 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 30 correlated correlate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 31 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 32 BMI BMI NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 33 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 34 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 35 CVD CVD NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 36 risk risk NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 37 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 38 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 39 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 40 triglyceride triglyceride NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 41 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 42 t t NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 43 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 44 PA PA NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 45 antigen antigen NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 46 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 47 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 48 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 49 apolipoprotein apolipoprotein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 51 Apo)-A1 Apo)-A1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 266 52 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 2 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 3 multivariate multivariate JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 4 regression regression NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 5 model model NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 6 controlling control VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 7 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 8 age age NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 9 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 10 smoking smoking NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 12 alcohol alcohol NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 13 intake intake NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 14 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 15 physical physical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 16 activity activity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 18 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 19 diet diet NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 20 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 21 BMI BMI NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 22 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 23 inversely inversely RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 24 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 25 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 26 HDL HDL NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 27 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 28 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 29 Apo Apo NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 30 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 31 A1 A1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 32 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 33 positively positively RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 34 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 35 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 36 trigyceride trigyceride NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 37 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 38 Apo Apo NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 39 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 40 B B NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 41 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 42 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 43 t t NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 44 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 45 PA PA NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 46 antigen antigen NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 47 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 267 48 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 2 associations association NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 3 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 4 BMI BMI NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 5 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 6 these these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 7 CVD CVD NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 8 risk risk NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 9 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 10 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 11 only only RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 12 slightly slightly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 13 changed change VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 14 after after IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 15 adjusting adjust VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 16 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 17 leptin leptin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 18 and/or and/or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 19 sTNF stnf NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 20 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 21 R r NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 22 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 23 but but CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 24 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 25 substantially substantially RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 26 attenuated attenuate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 27 after after IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 28 controlling control VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 29 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 30 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 31 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 268 32 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 1 These these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 2 data datum NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 4 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 5 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 6 association association NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 7 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 8 obesity obesity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 9 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 10 biological biological JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 11 predictors predictor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 12 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 13 CVD CVD NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 14 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 15 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 16 mediated mediate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 17 through through IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 18 changes change NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 19 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 20 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 21 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 22 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 23 rather rather RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 24 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 25 leptin leptin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 26 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 27 sTNF stnf NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 28 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 29 R r NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 30 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 31 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 32 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 33 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 34 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 35 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 36 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 37 exerting exert VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 38 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 39 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 40 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 41 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 42 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 269 43 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 270 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 270 2 Cnop Cnop NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 270 3 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 270 4 Landchild Landchild NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 270 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 270 6 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 270 7 Vidal Vidal NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 270 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 270 9 2002 2002 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 270 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 270 11 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 271 1 Genetic genetic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 271 2 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 271 3 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 271 4 play play VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 271 5 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 271 6 part part NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 271 7 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 271 8 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 271 9 interaction interaction NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 271 10 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 271 11 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 271 12 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 271 13 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 271 14 insensitivity insensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 271 15 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 271 16 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 271 17 obesity obesity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 271 18 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 1 NF-~:B NF-~:B NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 2 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 3 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 4 important important JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 5 mediator mediator NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 6 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 7 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 8 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 9 increasing increase VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 10 transcription transcription NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 12 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 13 range range NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 15 genes gene NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 16 central central JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 17 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 18 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 19 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 20 process process NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 22 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 23 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 24 adhesion adhesion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 25 molecules molecule NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 26 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 27 acute acute JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 28 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 29 phase phase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 30 proteins protein NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 272 32 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 1 SNPs SNPs NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 2 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 3 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 4 NF NF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 5 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 6 r,~B r,~B NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 7 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 8 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 9 investigated investigate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 10 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 11 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 12 group group NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 13 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 14 217 217 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 15 type type NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 16 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 17 diabetic diabetic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 18 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 19 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 20 compared compare VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 21 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 22 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 23 frequencies frequency NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 24 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 25 111 111 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 26 normal normal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 27 controls control NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 273 28 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 2 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 3 found find VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 4 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 5 there there EX cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 6 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 7 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 8 higher high JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 9 frequency frequency NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 11 allele allele NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 12 138 138 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 13 bp bp NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 15 A10 A10 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 18 high high JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 19 bioactivity bioactivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 21 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 22 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 23 lower low JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 24 frequency frequency NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 25 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 26 allele allele NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 27 146 146 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 28 bp bp NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 30 A14 A14 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 33 less less RBR cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 34 bioactive bioactive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 36 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 37 diabetics diabetic NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 38 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 39 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 40 controls control NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 274 41 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 275 1 Genotype Genotype NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 275 2 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 275 3 thus thus RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 275 4 contribute contribute VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 275 5 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 275 6 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 275 7 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 275 8 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 275 9 diabetes diabetes NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 275 10 mellitus mellitus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 275 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 275 12 Hegazy Hegazy NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 275 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 275 14 O'Reilly O'Reilly NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 275 15 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 275 16 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 275 17 Yang Yang NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 275 18 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 275 19 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 275 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 275 21 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 1 NF-~:B NF-~:B NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 2 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 3 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 4 provide provide VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 5 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 6 important important JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 7 focus focus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 8 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 9 PPAR-7 PPAR-7 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 10 action action NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 12 because because IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 14 has have VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 15 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 16 shown show VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 17 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 18 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 19 number number NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 20 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 21 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 22 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 23 PPAR-~/in ppar-~/in NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 24 combination combination NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 25 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 26 retinoid retinoid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 27 X x NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 28 receptor receptor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 29 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 30 able able JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 31 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 32 inhibit inhibit VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 33 NF-~:B NF-~:B NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 34 activation activation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 36 Wada Wada NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 37 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 38 Nakajima Nakajima NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 39 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 40 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 41 Blumberg Blumberg NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 42 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 43 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 44 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 45 Fruchart Fruchart NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 46 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 47 Staels Staels NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 48 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 49 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 50 Durlez Durlez NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 51 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 52 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 53 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 54 Debril Debril NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 55 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 56 Renaud Renaud NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 57 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 58 Fajas Fajas NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 59 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 60 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 61 Auwerx Auwerx NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 62 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 63 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 276 65 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 2 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 3 interesting interesting JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 4 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 5 note note VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 6 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 7 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 8 n-3 n-3 JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 9 polyunsaturated polyunsaturated JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 10 fatty fatty JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 11 acids acid NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 13 PUFAs pufa NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 15 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 16 found find VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 17 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 18 abundance abundance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 19 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 20 fish fish NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 21 oil oil NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 22 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 23 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 24 PPAR PPAR NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 25 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 26 y y NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 27 agonists agonist NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 28 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 29 raising raise VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 30 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 31 possibility possibility NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 32 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 33 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 34 oil oil NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 35 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 36 exert exert VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 37 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 38 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 39 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 40 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 41 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 42 partly partly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 43 via via IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 44 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 45 mechanism mechanism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 277 46 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 2 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 3 investigation investigation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 5 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 6 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 7 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 8 139 139 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 9 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 10 males male NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 13 author author NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 14 found find VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 15 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 16 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 17 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 18 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 19 population population NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 20 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 21 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 22 whole whole NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 23 there there EX cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 24 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 25 no no DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 26 statistically statistically RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 27 significant significant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 28 relationships relationship NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 29 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 30 BMI BMI NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 31 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 32 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 33 fasting fast VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 34 triglycerides triglyceride NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 35 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 36 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 37 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 38 ability ability NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 39 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 40 PBMCs pbmc NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 41 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 42 produce produce VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 43 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 44 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 45 a a NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 278 46 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 1 However however RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 3 individuals individual NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 4 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 5 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 6 LT LT NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 7 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 8 c~+ c~+ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 9 252 252 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 10 AA AA NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 11 genotype genotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 13 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 14 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 15 raised raise VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 16 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 17 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 19 showed show VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 20 significant significant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 21 relationships relationship NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 22 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 23 TNF tnf NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 24 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 25 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 26 BMI BMI NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 27 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 28 fasting fast VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 29 triglycerldes triglycerlde NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 31 Fig Fig NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 32 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 33 7 7 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 279 35 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 1 Thus thus RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 3 despite despite IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 4 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 5 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 6 population population NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 7 being be VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 8 comprised comprise VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 9 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 10 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 11 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 12 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 13 within within IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 14 that that DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 15 population population NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 16 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 17 individuals individual NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 18 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 19 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 20 genotype genotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 21 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 22 resulted result VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 23 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 24 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 25 " " `` cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 26 aged aged JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 27 " " '' cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 28 phenotype phenotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 29 as as RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 30 far far RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 31 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 32 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 33 lipids lipid NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 34 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 35 BMI BMI NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 36 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 37 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 38 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 39 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 280 40 concerned concern VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 281 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 281 2 Paolini Paolini NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 281 3 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 281 4 Giacobino Giacobino NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 281 5 et et FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 281 6 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 281 7 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 281 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 281 9 2003 2003 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 281 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 281 11 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 282 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 282 2 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 282 3 well well RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 282 4 known know VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 282 5 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 282 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 282 7 incidence incidence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 282 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 282 9 diseases disease NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 282 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 282 11 affluence affluence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 282 12 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 282 13 recognizable recognizable JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 282 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 282 15 diseases disease NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 282 16 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 282 17 such such JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 282 18 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 282 19 rheumatoid rheumatoid JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 282 20 arthritis arthritis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 282 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 282 22 increase increase VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 282 23 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 282 24 aging aging NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 282 25 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 1 Are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 2 these these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 3 phenomena phenomenon NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 4 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 5 unfortunate unfortunate JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 6 side side NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 7 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 9 maturity maturity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 10 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 11 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 12 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 13 there there EX cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 14 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 15 common common JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 16 mechanism mechanism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 17 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 18 determines determine VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 19 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 20 appearance appearance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 21 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 22 these these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 23 diseases disease NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 24 patterns pattern NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 25 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 26 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 27 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 28 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 29 ' ' '' cord-015910-d9gxew91 283 30 ? ? . cord-015910-d9gxew91 284 1 Paradoxically paradoxically RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 284 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 284 3 aging age VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 284 4 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 284 5 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 284 6 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 284 7 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 284 8 decline decline NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 284 9 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 284 10 T t NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 284 11 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 284 12 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 284 13 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 284 14 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 284 15 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 284 16 increase increase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 284 17 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 284 18 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 284 19 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 284 20 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 285 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 285 2 number number NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 285 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 285 4 elements element NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 285 5 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 285 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 285 7 chronic chronic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 285 8 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 285 9 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 285 10 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 285 11 apparent apparent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 285 12 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 285 13 otherwise otherwise RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 285 14 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 285 15 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 285 16 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 285 17 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 286 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 286 2 elements element NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 286 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 286 4 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 286 5 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 286 6 include include VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 286 7 muscle muscle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 286 8 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 286 9 loss loss NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 286 10 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 286 11 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 286 12 rise rise NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 286 13 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 286 14 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 286 15 acute acute JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 286 16 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 286 17 phase phase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 286 18 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 286 19 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 286 20 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 286 21 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 286 22 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 286 23 decrease decrease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 286 24 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 286 25 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 286 26 zinc zinc NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 286 27 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 1 An an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 2 age age NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 3 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 4 related relate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 5 increase increase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 6 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 7 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 8 concentration concentration NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 9 has have VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 10 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 11 found find VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 12 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 13 serum serum NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 14 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 15 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 16 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 17 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 18 supernatants supernatant NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 19 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 20 mononuclear mononuclear JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 21 blood blood NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 22 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 23 cultures culture NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 24 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 25 apparently apparently RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 26 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 27 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 28 people people NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 29 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 30 centenarians centenarian NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 32 Fagiolo Fagiolo NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 33 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 34 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 35 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 36 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 37 1993 1993 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 38 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 39 Baggio Baggio NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 40 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 41 Donnazzan Donnazzan NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 42 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 43 Monti Monti NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 44 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 45 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 46 Marl Marl NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 47 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 48 1998 1998 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 49 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 50 Ershler Ershler NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 51 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 52 Kerller Kerller NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 53 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 54 2000 2000 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 287 56 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 1 Because because IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 2 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 3 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 4 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 5 pleiotropic pleiotropic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 6 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 7 capable capable JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 9 regulating regulate VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 10 proliferation proliferation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 12 differentiation differentiation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 14 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 15 activity activity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 16 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 17 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 18 variety variety NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 19 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 20 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 21 types type NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 23 Ershler Ershler NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 24 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 25 Kerller Kerller NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 26 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 27 2000 2000 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 29 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 30 plays play VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 31 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 32 pivotal pivotal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 33 role role NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 34 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 35 neuroendocrlne neuroendocrlne NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 36 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 37 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 38 system system NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 39 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 40 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 41 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 42 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 43 not not RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 44 surprising surprising JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 45 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 46 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 47 rise rise NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 48 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 49 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 50 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 51 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 52 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 53 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 54 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 55 might may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 56 have have VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 57 long long JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 58 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 59 term term NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 60 pathological pathological JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 61 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 63 Bethin Bethin NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 64 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 65 Vogt Vogt NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 66 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 67 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 68 Muglia Muglia NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 69 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 288 70 2000 2000 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 289 1 Fasting fast VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 289 2 triglycerides triglyceride NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 289 3 Fig Fig NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 289 4 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 290 1 7 7 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 290 2 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 1 Relationships relationship NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 2 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 3 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 4 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 6 BMI BMI NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 7 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 8 fasting fast VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 9 triglycerides triglyceride NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 10 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 11 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 13 ability ability NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 15 PBMCs pbmc NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 16 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 17 produce produce VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 18 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 19 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 20 o~ o~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 21 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 22 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 23 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 24 populations population NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 25 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 27 A a NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 29 all all DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 30 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 31 irrespective irrespective RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 32 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 33 genotype genotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 34 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 36 B b NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 38 individuals individual NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 39 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 40 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 41 LT LT NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 42 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 43 ct+ ct+ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 44 252 252 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 45 AA AA NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 46 genotype genotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 47 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 48 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 49 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 50 raised raise VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 51 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 52 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 291 53 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 292 1 NS NS NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 292 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 292 3 nonsignificant nonsignificant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 292 4 relationship relationship NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 292 5 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 292 6 BMI BMI NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 292 7 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 292 8 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 292 9 mass mass NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 292 10 index index NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 292 11 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 292 12 PBMCs pbmc NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 292 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 292 14 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 292 15 blood blood NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 292 16 mononuclear mononuclear NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 292 17 cells cell NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 292 18 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 293 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 293 2 number number NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 293 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 293 4 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 293 5 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 293 6 shown show VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 293 7 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 293 8 parentheses parenthesis NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 293 9 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 293 10 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 293 11 correlations correlation NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 293 12 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 293 13 examined examine VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 293 14 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 293 15 Spearman Spearman NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 293 16 ' ' POS cord-015910-d9gxew91 293 17 s s POS cord-015910-d9gxew91 293 18 rank rank NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 293 19 correlation correlation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 293 20 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 1 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 2 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 3 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 4 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 5 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 6 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 7 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 8 found find VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 9 as as RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 10 early early RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 11 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 12 at at IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 13 30 30 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 14 - - SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 15 40 40 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 16 yr yr NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 17 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 18 age age NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 20 Mysliwska Mysliwska NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 22 Bryl Bryl NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 23 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 24 Foerster Foerster NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 26 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 27 Mysliwski Mysliwski NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 28 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 29 1998 1998 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 31 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 32 particularly particularly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 33 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 34 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 36 Young Young NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 37 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 38 Skibinski Skibinski NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 39 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 40 Mason Mason NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 41 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 42 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 43 James James NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 44 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 45 1999 1999 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 294 47 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 1 Population population NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 2 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 3 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 4 shown show VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 5 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 7 magnitude magnitude NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 9 increase increase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 10 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 11 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 12 concentration concentration NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 13 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 14 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 15 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 16 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 17 reliable reliable JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 18 marker marker NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 19 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 20 functional functional JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 21 disability disability NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 22 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 23 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 24 predictor predictor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 25 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 26 mortality mortality NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 27 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 28 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 295 29 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 296 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 296 2 Ferrucci Ferrucci NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 296 3 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 296 4 Harris Harris NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 296 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 296 6 Guralnik Guralnik NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 296 7 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 296 8 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 296 9 Tracy Tracy NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 296 10 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 296 11 1999 1999 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 296 12 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 296 13 Harris Harris NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 296 14 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 296 15 Ferrucci Ferrucci NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 296 16 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 296 17 Tracy Tracy NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 296 18 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 296 19 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 296 20 Corti Corti NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 296 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 296 22 1999 1999 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 296 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 296 24 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 1 Antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 2 status status NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 3 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 4 decline decline VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 5 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 6 age age NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 8 Nuttall Nuttall NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 9 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 10 Dunne Dunne NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 12 Kendall Kendall NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 14 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 15 Martin Martin NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 16 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 17 1999 1999 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 19 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 20 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 21 thus thus RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 22 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 23 linked link VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 24 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 25 increased increase VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 26 TNF-~ TNF-~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 27 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 29 Kudoh Kudoh NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 30 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 31 Katagai Katagai NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 32 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 33 Takazawa Takazawa NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 34 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 35 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 36 Matsuki Matsuki NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 37 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 38 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 39 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 40 Rink Rink NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 41 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 42 Cakman Cakman NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 43 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 44 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 45 Kirchner Kirchner NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 46 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 47 1998 1998 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 297 49 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 298 1 An an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 298 2 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 298 3 capacity capacity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 298 4 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 298 5 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 298 6 release release NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 298 7 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 298 8 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 298 9 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 298 10 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 298 11 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 298 12 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 298 13 white white JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 298 14 blood blood NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 298 15 cells cell NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 298 16 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 298 17 contribute contribute VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 298 18 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 298 19 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 298 20 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 298 21 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 298 22 ischemic ischemic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 298 23 stroke stroke NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 298 24 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 299 1 Grau Grau NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 299 2 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 299 3 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 299 4 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 2 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 4 investigated investigate VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 5 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 6 LPS LPS NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 7 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 8 induced induce VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 9 release release NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 11 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 13 3 3 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 14 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 15 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 16 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 17 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 18 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 19 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 20 TNF-0~ tnf-0~ NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 21 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 22 whole whole JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 23 blood blood NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 24 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 25 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 26 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 27 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 28 history history NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 29 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 30 ischemic ischemic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 31 stroke stroke NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 32 under under IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 33 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 34 age age NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 35 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 36 50 50 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 37 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 38 age age NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 39 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 40 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 41 sex sex NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 42 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 43 matched match VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 44 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 45 control control NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 46 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 300 47 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 301 1 Release release NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 301 2 oflL-8 oflL-8 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 301 3 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 301 4 significantly significantly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 301 5 higher high JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 301 6 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 301 7 young young JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 301 8 stroke stroke NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 301 9 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 301 10 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 301 11 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 301 12 control control NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 301 13 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 301 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 301 15 Grau Grau NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 301 16 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 301 17 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 301 18 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 301 19 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 301 20 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 301 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 301 22 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 2 question question NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 4 whether whether IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 5 aging aging NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 6 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 7 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 8 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 9 chronic chronic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 10 elevation elevation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 12 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 13 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 14 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 15 whether whether IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 16 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 17 increased increase VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 18 capacity capacity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 19 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 20 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 21 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 22 following follow VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 23 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 24 normal normal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 25 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 26 challenges challenge NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 27 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 28 life life NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 29 develops develop VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 30 during during IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 31 aging age VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 32 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 33 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 34 interesting interesting JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 35 one one NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 36 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 37 consider consider VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 302 38 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 1 Insight insight NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 2 into into IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 3 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 4 issue issue NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 5 can can MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 6 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 7 gained gain VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 8 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 9 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 10 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 11 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 12 surgery surgery NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 13 where where WRB cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 14 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 15 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 16 stimulus stimulus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 17 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 18 applied apply VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 19 at at IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 20 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 21 defined define VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 22 moment moment NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 23 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 24 time time NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 26 making make VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 28 easy easy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 29 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 30 follow follow VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 31 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 32 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 33 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 303 34 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 1 Ono Ono NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 3 Aosasa Aosasa NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 4 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 5 Tsujimoto Tsujimoto NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 7 Ueno Ueno NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 9 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 10 Mochizuki Mochizuki NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 12 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 14 investigated investigate VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 15 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 16 agerelated agerelate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 17 changes change NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 18 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 19 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 20 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 21 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 22 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 23 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 24 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 25 gastric gastric JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 26 cancer cancer NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 27 undergoing undergo VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 28 distal distal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 29 gastrectomy gastrectomy NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 304 30 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 305 1 Patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 305 2 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 305 3 divided divide VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 305 4 into into IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 305 5 two two CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 305 6 groups group NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 305 7 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 306 1 > > XX cord-015910-d9gxew91 307 1 75 75 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 307 2 yr yr NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 307 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 307 4 age age NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 307 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 307 6 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 307 7 group group NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 307 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 307 9 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 308 1 -<75 -<75 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 308 2 years year NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 308 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 308 4 age age NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 308 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 308 6 young young JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 308 7 group group NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 308 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 308 9 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 1 Serum serum NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 2 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 3 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 4 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 5 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 6 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 7 ct ct NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 8 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 9 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 10 CD CD NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 11 11 11 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 12 b b NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 13 / / SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 14 CD cd NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 15 18 18 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 16 expression expression NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 17 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 18 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 19 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 20 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 21 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 22 postoperative postoperative JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 23 clinical clinical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 24 course course NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 25 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 26 compared compare VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 27 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 28 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 29 two two CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 30 groups group NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 31 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 32 assess assess VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 33 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 34 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 35 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 36 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 37 surgery surgery NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 309 38 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 1 TNF-~ tnf-~ CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 2 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 3 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 4 LPS LPS NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 5 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 6 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 7 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 8 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 9 CD cd NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 10 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 11 l l NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 12 b b NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 13 / / SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 14 CD CD NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 15 18 18 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 16 expression expression NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 17 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 18 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 19 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 20 significantly significantly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 21 higher high JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 22 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 23 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 24 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 25 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 26 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 27 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 28 young young JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 29 group group NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 310 30 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 311 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 311 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 311 3 serum serum NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 311 4 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 311 5 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 311 6 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 311 7 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 311 8 first first JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 311 9 postoperative postoperative JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 311 10 day day NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 311 11 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 311 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 311 13 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 311 14 group group NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 311 15 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 311 16 significantly significantly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 311 17 higher high JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 311 18 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 311 19 those those DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 311 20 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 311 21 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 311 22 young young JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 311 23 group group NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 311 24 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 312 1 Paradoxically paradoxically RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 312 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 312 3 both both DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 312 4 loss loss NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 312 5 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 312 6 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 312 7 weight weight NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 312 8 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 312 9 lean lean JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 312 10 tissue tissue NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 312 11 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 312 12 obesity obesity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 312 13 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 312 14 found find VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 312 15 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 312 16 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 312 17 populations population NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 312 18 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 313 1 Is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 313 2 there there EX cord-015910-d9gxew91 313 3 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 313 4 therefore therefore RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 313 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 313 6 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 313 7 link link NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 313 8 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 313 9 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 313 10 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 313 11 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 313 12 increased increase VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 313 13 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 313 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 313 15 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 313 16 ? ? . cord-015910-d9gxew91 314 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 314 2 loss loss NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 314 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 314 4 muscle muscle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 314 5 mass mass NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 314 6 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 314 7 strength strength NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 314 8 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 314 9 occurs occur VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 314 10 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 314 11 aging aging NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 314 12 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 314 13 described describe VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 314 14 clinically clinically RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 314 15 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 314 16 sarcopenia sarcopenia NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 314 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 314 18 Rosenberg Rosenberg NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 314 19 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 314 20 1989 1989 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 314 21 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 314 22 Roubenoff Roubenoff NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 314 23 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 314 24 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 314 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 314 26 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 315 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 315 2 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 315 3 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 315 4 important important JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 315 5 contributor contributor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 315 6 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 315 7 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 315 8 development development NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 315 9 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 315 10 frailty frailty NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 315 11 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 315 12 functional functional JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 315 13 impairment impairment NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 315 14 during during IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 315 15 aging age VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 315 16 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 316 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 316 2 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 316 3 well well RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 316 4 established establish VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 316 5 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 316 6 aging aging NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 316 7 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 316 8 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 316 9 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 316 10 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 316 11 significant significant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 316 12 decline decline NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 316 13 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 316 14 muscle muscle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 316 15 strength strength NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 316 16 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 316 17 becomes become VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 316 18 functionally functionally RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 316 19 important important JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 316 20 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 316 21 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 316 22 seventh seventh JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 316 23 decade decade NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 316 24 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 316 25 life life NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 316 26 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 317 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 317 2 relationship relationship NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 317 3 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 317 4 chronic chronic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 317 5 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 317 6 owing owe VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 317 7 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 317 8 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 317 9 during during IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 317 10 aging age VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 317 11 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 317 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 317 13 prevalence prevalence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 317 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 317 15 low low JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 317 16 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 317 17 mass mass NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 317 18 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 317 19 well well RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 317 20 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 317 21 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 317 22 rheumatoid rheumatoid JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 317 23 arthritis arthritis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 317 24 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 2 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 3 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 4 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 5 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 6 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 7 rheumatoid rheumatoid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 8 arthritis arthritis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 9 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 10 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 11 loss loss NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 12 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 13 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 14 mass mass NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 15 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 16 greater great JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 17 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 18 lean lean JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 19 tissue tissue NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 20 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 21 fat fat JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 22 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 23 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 24 over over IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 25 50 50 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 26 % % NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 27 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 28 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 29 rheumatoid rheumatoid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 30 group group NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 31 falling fall VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 32 into into IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 33 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 34 lowest low JJS cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 35 10th 10th JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 36 percentile percentile NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 37 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 38 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 39 reference reference NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 40 population population NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 41 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 42 skeletal skeletal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 43 muscle muscle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 44 mass mass NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 45 assessed assess VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 46 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 47 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 48 upper upper JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 49 arm arm NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 50 muscle muscle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 51 area area NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 318 52 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 2 female female JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 3 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 4 there there EX cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 5 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 6 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 7 significant significant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 8 correlation correlation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 9 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 10 reduced reduced JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 11 fat fat NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 12 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 13 free free JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 14 mass mass NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 15 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 16 two two CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 17 indicators indicator NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 18 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 19 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 20 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 21 --- --- : cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 22 erythrocyte erythrocyte NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 23 sedimentation sedimentation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 24 rate rate NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 25 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 26 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 27 CRP crp NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 28 concentration concentration NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 30 Munro Munro NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 31 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 32 Capell Capell NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 33 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 34 1997 1997 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 319 36 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 320 1 Clinical clinical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 320 2 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 320 3 animal animal NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 320 4 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 320 5 show show VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 320 6 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 320 7 relationship relationship NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 320 8 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 320 9 raised raise VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 320 10 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 320 11 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 320 12 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 320 13 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 320 14 low low JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 320 15 muscle muscle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 320 16 mass mass NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 320 17 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 321 1 Visser Visser NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 321 2 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 321 3 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 321 4 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 2 2002 2002 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 4 investigated investigate VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 5 whether whether IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 6 markers marker NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 7 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 8 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 9 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 10 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 11 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 12 muscle muscle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 13 mass mass NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 14 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 15 strength strength NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 16 over over IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 17 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 18 time time NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 19 course course NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 20 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 21 several several JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 22 years year NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 23 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 24 over over IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 25 3000 3000 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 26 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 27 well well RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 28 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 29 functioning function VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 30 black black JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 31 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 32 white white JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 33 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 34 persons person NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 36 70 70 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 37 - - SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 38 79 79 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 39 yr yr NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 322 41 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 323 1 Mid mid JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 323 2 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 323 3 thigh thigh NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 323 4 muscle muscle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 323 5 cross cross JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 323 6 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 323 7 sectional sectional JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 323 8 area area NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 323 9 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 323 10 appendicular appendicular NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 323 11 muscle muscle NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 323 12 mass mass NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 323 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 323 14 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 323 15 muscle muscle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 323 16 strength strength NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 323 17 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 323 18 assessed assess VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 323 19 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 324 1 Plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 324 2 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 324 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 324 4 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 324 5 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 324 6 TNF-~ TNF-~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 324 7 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 324 8 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 324 9 measured measure VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 324 10 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 325 1 Higher high JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 325 2 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 325 3 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 325 4 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 325 5 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 325 6 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 325 7 lower low JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 325 8 muscle muscle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 325 9 mass mass NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 325 10 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 325 11 lower low JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 325 12 muscle muscle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 325 13 strength strength NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 325 14 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 326 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 326 2 most most RBS cord-015910-d9gxew91 326 3 consistent consistent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 326 4 relationship relationship NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 326 5 across across IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 326 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 326 7 gender gender NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 326 8 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 326 9 race race NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 326 10 groups group NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 326 11 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 326 12 observed observe VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 326 13 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 326 14 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 326 15 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 326 16 grip grip NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 326 17 strength strength NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 326 18 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 1 When when WRB cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 2 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 3 overall overall JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 4 indicator indicator NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 5 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 6 elevated elevated JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 7 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 8 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 9 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 10 created create VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 11 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 12 combining combine VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 13 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 14 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 15 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 16 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 17 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 18 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 19 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 20 o~ o~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 22 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 23 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 24 exception exception NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 25 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 26 white white JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 27 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 28 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 29 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 30 persons person NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 31 having have VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 32 high high JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 33 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 34 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 35 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 37 > > NFP cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 38 1.80 1.80 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 39 pg pg NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 40 / / SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 41 mL mL NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 43 as as RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 44 well well RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 45 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 46 high high JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 47 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 48 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 49 TNF-~ TNF-~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 51 > > NFP cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 52 3.20 3.20 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 53 pg pg NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 54 / / SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 55 mL mL NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 57 had have VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 58 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 59 smaller small JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 60 muscle muscle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 61 area area NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 62 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 63 less less RBR cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 64 appendicular appendicular JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 65 muscle muscle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 66 mass mass NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 67 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 68 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 69 lower low JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 70 muscle muscle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 71 strength strength NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 72 compared compare VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 73 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 74 those those DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 75 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 76 low low JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 77 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 78 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 79 both both DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 80 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 327 81 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 1 Thus thus RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 3 raised raise VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 4 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 5 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 6 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 7 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 8 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 9 TNF-~ TNF-~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 10 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 11 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 12 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 13 lower low JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 14 muscle muscle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 15 mass mass NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 16 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 17 lower low JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 18 muscle muscle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 19 strength strength NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 20 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 21 well well RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 22 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 23 functioning function VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 24 older old JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 25 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 26 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 27 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 28 as as RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 29 well well RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 30 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 31 those those DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 32 suffering suffer VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 33 frank frank JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 34 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 35 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 328 36 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 1 Nutrient nutrient NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 2 intake intake NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 3 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 4 clearly clearly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 5 another another DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 6 important important JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 7 determinant determinant NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 9 lean lean JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 10 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 11 weight weight NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 12 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 13 fat fat JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 14 mass mass NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 15 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 16 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 17 play play VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 18 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 19 part part NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 20 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 21 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 22 decline decline NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 23 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 24 lean lean JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 25 tissue tissue NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 26 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 27 age age NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 28 as as RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 29 well well RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 30 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 31 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 32 increase increase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 33 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 34 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 35 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 329 36 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 2 recent recent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 3 survey survey NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 5 40,000 40,000 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 6 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 7 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 8 88 88 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 9 communities community NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 10 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 11 NHANES NHANES NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 12 III III NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 13 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 14 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 15 United United NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 16 States States NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 17 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 18 included include VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 19 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 20 survey survey NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 21 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 22 about about RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 23 5000 5000 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 24 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 25 people people NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 26 ranging range VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 27 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 28 age age NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 29 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 30 60 60 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 31 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 32 69 69 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 33 yr yr NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 34 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 35 70 70 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 36 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 37 79 79 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 38 yr yr NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 39 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 40 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 41 80 80 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 42 + + SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 43 yr yr NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 45 Marwick Marwick NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 46 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 47 1997 1997 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 330 49 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 2 report report NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 3 indicated indicate VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 4 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 5 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 6 median median JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 7 intake intake NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 9 total total JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 10 energy energy NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 11 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 12 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 13 general general JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 14 lower low JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 15 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 16 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 17 recommended recommend VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 18 2300 2300 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 19 kcal kcal NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 20 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 21 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 22 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 23 1900 1900 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 24 kcal kcal NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 25 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 26 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 28 Marwick Marwick NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 29 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 30 1997 1997 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 331 32 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 332 1 Chronic chronic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 332 2 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 332 3 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 332 4 either either CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 332 5 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 332 6 causative causative JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 332 7 agent agent NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 332 8 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 332 9 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 332 10 closely closely RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 332 11 associated associated JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 332 12 process process NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 332 13 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 332 14 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 332 15 pathology pathology NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 332 16 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 332 17 obesity obesity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 332 18 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 332 19 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 332 20 insensitivity insensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 332 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 332 22 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 332 23 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 332 24 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 333 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 333 2 incidence incidence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 333 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 333 4 these these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 333 5 conditions condition NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 333 6 increases increase VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 333 7 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 333 8 aging aging NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 333 9 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 334 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 334 2 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 334 3 question question NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 334 4 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 334 5 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 334 6 precedes precede VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 334 7 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 334 8 other other JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 334 9 - - : cord-015910-d9gxew91 334 10 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 334 11 general general JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 334 12 increase increase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 334 13 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 334 14 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 334 15 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 334 16 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 334 17 development development NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 334 18 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 334 19 diseases disease NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 334 20 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 334 21 overt overt JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 334 22 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 334 23 covert covert JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 334 24 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 334 25 bases basis NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 334 26 ? ? . cord-015910-d9gxew91 335 1 This this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 335 2 " " `` cord-015910-d9gxew91 335 3 chicken chicken NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 335 4 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 335 5 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 335 6 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 335 7 egg egg NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 335 8 " " '' cord-015910-d9gxew91 335 9 question question NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 335 10 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 335 11 difficult difficult JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 335 12 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 335 13 answer answer VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 335 14 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 336 1 However however RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 336 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 336 3 examination examination NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 336 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 336 5 data datum NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 336 6 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 336 7 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 336 8 conducted conduct VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 336 9 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 336 10 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 336 11 populations population NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 336 12 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 336 13 throw throw VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 336 14 some some DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 336 15 light light NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 336 16 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 336 17 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 336 18 answer answer NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 336 19 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 336 20 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 336 21 conumdrum conumdrum NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 336 22 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 337 1 There there EX cord-015910-d9gxew91 337 2 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 337 3 at at RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 337 4 least least RBS cord-015910-d9gxew91 337 5 two two CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 337 6 potential potential JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 337 7 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 337 8 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 337 9 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 337 10 higher high JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 337 11 level level NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 337 12 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 337 13 chronic chronic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 337 14 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 337 15 observed observe VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 337 16 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 337 17 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 337 18 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 337 19 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 337 20 younger young JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 337 21 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 337 22 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 338 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 338 2 first first JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 338 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 338 4 these these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 338 5 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 338 6 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 338 7 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 338 8 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 338 9 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 338 10 experiencing experience VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 338 11 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 338 12 higher high JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 338 13 level level NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 338 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 338 15 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 338 16 urinary urinary JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 338 17 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 338 18 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 339 1 This this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 339 2 possibility possibility NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 339 3 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 339 4 studied study VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 339 5 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 339 6 40 40 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 339 7 consecutive consecutive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 339 8 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 339 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 339 10 70 70 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 339 11 - - SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 339 12 91 91 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 339 13 yr yr NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 339 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 339 15 admitted admit VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 339 16 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 339 17 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 339 18 hospital hospital NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 339 19 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 339 20 functional functional JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 339 21 disability disability NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 339 22 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 340 1 Patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 340 2 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 340 3 examined examine VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 340 4 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 340 5 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 340 6 presence presence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 340 7 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 340 8 absence absence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 340 9 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 340 10 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 340 11 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 340 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 340 13 urine urine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 340 14 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 341 1 Twenty twenty CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 341 2 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 341 3 had have VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 341 4 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 341 5 positive positive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 341 6 urine urine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 341 7 culture culture NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 341 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 341 9 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 341 10 20 20 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 341 11 sex sex NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 341 12 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 341 13 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 341 14 age age NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 341 15 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 341 16 matched match VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 341 17 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 341 18 had have VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 341 19 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 341 20 negative negative JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 341 21 urine urine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 341 22 culture culture NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 341 23 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 342 1 Inclusion inclusion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 342 2 criteria criterion NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 342 3 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 342 4 temperature temperature NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 342 5 < < XX cord-015910-d9gxew91 342 6 37.8 37.8 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 342 7 ° ° NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 342 8 C C NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 342 9 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 342 10 no no DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 342 11 clinical clinical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 342 12 signs sign NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 342 13 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 342 14 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 342 15 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 342 16 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 342 17 no no DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 342 18 current current JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 342 19 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 342 20 treatment treatment NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 342 21 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 343 1 Patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 343 2 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 343 3 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 343 4 bacteriuria bacteriuria NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 343 5 had have VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 343 6 significantly significantly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 343 7 increased increase VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 343 8 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 343 9 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 343 10 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 343 11 receptors receptor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 343 12 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 343 13 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 343 14 higher high JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 343 15 number number NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 343 16 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 343 17 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 343 18 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 343 19 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 343 20 blood blood NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 343 21 compared compare VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 343 22 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 343 23 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 343 24 group group NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 343 25 without without IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 343 26 bacteriuria bacteriuria NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 343 27 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 1 Thus thus RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 3 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 4 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 5 provides provide VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 6 some some DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 7 support support NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 8 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 9 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 10 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 11 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 12 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 13 urinary urinary JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 14 infections infection NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 15 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 16 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 17 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 18 low low JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 19 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 20 grade grade NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 21 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 22 activity activity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 23 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 24 frail frail JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 26 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 27 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 29 Prio Prio NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 30 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 31 Bruunsgaard Bruunsgaard NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 32 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 33 Roge Roge NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 34 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 35 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 36 Pedersen Pedersen NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 37 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 38 2002 2002 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 344 40 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 345 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 345 2 second second JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 345 3 potential potential JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 345 4 mechanism mechanism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 345 5 resides reside VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 345 6 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 345 7 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 345 8 changes change NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 345 9 during during IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 345 10 aging age VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 345 11 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 346 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 346 2 aging age VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 346 3 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 346 4 dysregulation dysregulation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 346 5 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 346 6 secretion secretion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 346 7 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 346 8 hormones hormone NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 346 9 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 346 10 come come VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 346 11 under under IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 346 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 346 13 regulation regulation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 346 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 346 15 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 346 16 hypothalamic hypothalamic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 346 17 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 346 18 pituitary pituitary NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 346 19 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 346 20 adrenal adrenal NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 346 21 axis axis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 346 22 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 346 23 occur occur VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 346 24 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 347 1 This this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 347 2 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 347 3 have have VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 347 4 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 347 5 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 347 6 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 347 7 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 347 8 regulation regulation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 347 9 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 347 10 cortisol cortisol NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 347 11 secretion secretion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 347 12 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 347 13 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 347 14 mentioned mention VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 347 15 earlier early RBR cord-015910-d9gxew91 347 16 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 348 1 Cortisol cortisol NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 348 2 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 348 3 important important JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 348 4 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 348 5 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 348 6 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 348 7 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 348 8 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 348 9 agent agent NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 348 10 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 2 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 4 aging age VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 5 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 6 glucocorticoid glucocorticoid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 7 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 9 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 10 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 11 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 12 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 13 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 14 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 15 examined examine VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 16 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 17 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 18 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 19 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 20 testosterone testosterone NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 21 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 22 treated treat VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 23 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 24 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 26 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 27 young young JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 28 controls control NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 349 29 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 1 Stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 2 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 3 induced induce VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 4 increases increase NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 5 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 6 cortisol cortisol NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 7 did do VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 8 not not RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 9 differ differ VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 10 significantly significantly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 11 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 12 experimental experimental JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 13 groups group NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 14 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 15 but but CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 16 glucocorticoid glucocorticoid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 17 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 18 increased increase VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 19 significantly significantly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 20 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 21 young young JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 22 controls control NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 23 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 24 testosterone testosterone NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 25 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 26 treated treat VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 27 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 28 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 29 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 30 whereas whereas IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 31 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 32 decrease decrease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 33 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 34 found find VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 35 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 36 untreated untreated JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 37 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 38 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 350 39 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 1 As as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 2 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 3 increase increase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 4 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 5 glucocorticoid glucocorticoid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 6 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 7 after after IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 8 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 9 serves serve VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 10 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 11 protect protect VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 13 individual individual NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 14 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 15 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 16 increases increase NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 17 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 18 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 19 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 20 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 21 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 22 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 23 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 24 disturbed disturbed JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 25 mechanism mechanism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 26 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 27 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 28 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 29 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 30 result result VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 31 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 32 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 33 increase increase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 34 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 35 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 36 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 38 Rohleder Rohleder NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 39 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 40 Kudielka Kudielka NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 41 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 42 Hellhammer Hellhammer NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 43 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 44 Wolf Wolf NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 45 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 46 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 47 Kirschbaum Kirschbaum NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 48 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 49 2002 2002 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 351 51 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 1 There there EX cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 2 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 3 now now RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 4 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 5 large large JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 6 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 7 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 8 evidence evidence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 9 suggesting suggest VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 10 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 11 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 12 decline decline NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 13 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 14 ovarian ovarian JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 15 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 16 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 17 menopause menopause NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 18 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 19 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 20 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 21 spontaneous spontaneous JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 22 increases increase NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 23 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 24 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 25 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 26 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 27 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 28 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 352 29 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 1 As as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 2 mentioned mention VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 3 earlier early RBR cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 4 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 5 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 6 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 7 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 8 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 9 postmenopausal postmenopausal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 10 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 11 indicate indicate VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 12 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 13 remarkable remarkable JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 14 individual individual JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 15 constancy constancy NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 16 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 17 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 18 ability ability NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 19 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 20 PBMCs pbmc NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 21 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 22 produce produce VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 23 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 24 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 25 cz cz NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 26 ex ex FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 27 vivo vivo NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 28 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 29 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 30 genetic genetic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 31 determinants determinant NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 32 underlie underlie VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 33 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 34 constancy constancy NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 353 35 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 1 However however RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 2 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 3 premenopausal premenopausal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 4 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 5 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 6 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 7 highly highly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 8 variable variable JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 9 at at IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 10 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 11 individual individual JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 12 level level NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 14 indicating indicate VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 15 how how WRB cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 16 ovarian ovarian JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 17 hormones hormone NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 18 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 19 able able JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 20 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 21 override override VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 22 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 23 influence influence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 24 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 25 genotype genotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 27 Jacob Jacob NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 28 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 29 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 30 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 31 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 32 1990 1990 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 354 34 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 2 exact exact JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 3 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 4 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 5 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 6 estrogen estrogen NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 7 interferes interfere VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 8 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 9 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 10 activity activity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 11 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 12 still still RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 13 incompletely incompletely RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 14 known known JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 15 but but CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 16 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 17 include include VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 18 interactions interaction NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 19 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 20 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 21 estrogen estrogen NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 22 receptor receptor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 23 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 24 other other JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 25 transcription transcription NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 26 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 27 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 28 modulation modulation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 29 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 30 nitric nitric NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 31 oxide oxide NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 32 activity activity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 33 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 34 antioxidative antioxidative JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 35 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 36 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 37 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 38 membrane membrane NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 39 actions action NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 40 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 41 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 42 changes change NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 43 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 44 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 45 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 46 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 355 47 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 1 Experimental experimental JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 2 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 3 clinical clinical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 4 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 5 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 6 strongly strongly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 7 support support VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 8 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 9 link link NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 10 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 11 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 12 increased increase VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 13 state state NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 15 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 16 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 17 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 18 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 19 activity activity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 20 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 21 postmenopausal postmenopausal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 22 bone bone NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 23 loss loss NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 25 Pfeilschifter Pfeilschifter NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 26 et et FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 27 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 28 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 29 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 30 2002 2002 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 356 32 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 357 1 Recent recent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 357 2 evidence evidence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 357 3 indicates indicate VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 357 4 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 357 5 presence presence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 357 6 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 357 7 SNPs SNPs NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 357 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 357 9 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 357 10 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 357 11 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 357 12 strength strength NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 357 13 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 357 14 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 357 15 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 357 16 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 357 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 357 18 affects affect VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 357 19 longevity longevity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 357 20 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 358 1 Human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 358 2 longevity longevity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 358 3 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 358 4 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 358 5 directly directly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 358 6 correlated correlate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 358 7 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 358 8 optimal optimal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 358 9 functioning functioning NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 358 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 358 11 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 358 12 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 358 13 system system NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 358 14 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 359 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 359 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 359 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 359 4 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 359 5 likely likely JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 359 6 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 359 7 one one CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 359 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 359 9 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 359 10 genetic genetic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 359 11 determinants determinant NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 359 12 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 359 13 longevity longevity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 359 14 resides reside VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 359 15 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 359 16 polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 359 17 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 359 18 genes gene NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 359 19 influencing influence VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 359 20 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 359 21 activity activity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 359 22 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 359 23 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 359 24 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 359 25 system system NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 359 26 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 360 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 360 2 has have VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 360 3 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 360 4 estimated estimate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 360 5 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 360 6 up up IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 360 7 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 360 8 7000 7000 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 360 9 variations variation NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 360 10 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 360 11 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 360 12 genome genome NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 360 13 contribute contribute VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 360 14 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 360 15 life life NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 360 16 span span NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 360 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 360 18 Martin Martin NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 360 19 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 360 20 1997 1997 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 360 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 360 22 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 1 Those those DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 2 contributing contribute VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 3 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 4 loss loss NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 5 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 6 muscle muscle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 7 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 8 bone bone NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 9 mass mass NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 10 during during IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 11 aging aging NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 12 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 13 related relate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 14 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 15 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 16 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 17 process process NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 18 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 19 include include VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 20 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 21 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 22 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 23 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 24 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 25 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 26 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 27 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 29 receptors receptor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 361 30 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 1 Studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 2 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 3 mice mouse NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 4 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 5 shown show VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 6 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 7 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 8 genes gene NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 9 controlling control VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 10 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 11 major major JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 12 histocompatibility histocompatibility NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 13 complex complex NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 15 MHC MHC NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 18 known know VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 19 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 20 control control VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 21 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 22 variety variety NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 23 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 24 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 25 functions function NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 26 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 27 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 28 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 29 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 30 differences difference NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 31 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 32 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 33 life life NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 34 span span NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 35 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 36 different different JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 37 strains strain NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 38 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 39 mice mouse NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 40 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 41 but but CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 42 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 43 major major JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 44 difference difference NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 45 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 46 observations observation NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 47 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 48 mice mouse NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 49 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 50 humans human NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 51 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 52 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 53 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 54 latter latter JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 55 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 56 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 57 lifetime lifetime NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 58 experience experience NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 59 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 60 exposure exposure NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 61 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 62 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 63 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 64 whereas whereas IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 65 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 66 laboratory laboratory NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 67 animals animal NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 68 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 69 exposure exposure NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 70 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 71 kept keep VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 72 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 73 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 74 minimum minimum NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 362 75 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 1 Thus thus RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 3 although although IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 4 HLA HLA NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 5 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 6 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 7 mice mouse NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 9 different different JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 10 genotypes genotype NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 11 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 12 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 13 interpreted interpret VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 14 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 15 support support VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 16 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 17 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 18 MHC MHC NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 19 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 20 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 21 longevity longevity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 22 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 23 humans human NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 24 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 25 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 26 mice mouse NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 27 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 28 association association NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 29 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 30 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 31 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 32 way way NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 33 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 34 altered alter VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 35 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 36 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 37 lymphomas lymphoma NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 38 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 39 whereas whereas IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 40 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 41 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 42 beings being NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 43 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 44 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 45 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 46 longevity longevity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 47 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 48 likely likely JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 49 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 50 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 51 via via IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 52 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 53 altered altered JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 54 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 55 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 56 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 57 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 58 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 59 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 60 infectious infectious JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 61 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 363 62 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 2 number number NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 4 cross cross JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 5 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 6 sectional sectional JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 7 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 8 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 9 examined examine VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 10 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 11 role role NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 12 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 13 HLA HLA NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 14 genes gene NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 15 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 16 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 17 longevity longevity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 18 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 19 comparing compare VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 20 HLA HLA NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 21 antigen antigen NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 22 frequencies frequency NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 23 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 24 groups group NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 25 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 26 young young JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 27 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 28 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 29 persons person NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 364 30 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 365 1 Conflicting conflicting JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 365 2 findings finding NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 365 3 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 365 4 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 365 5 obtained obtain VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 365 6 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 366 1 When when WRB cord-015910-d9gxew91 366 2 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 366 3 topic topic NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 366 4 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 366 5 reviewed review VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 367 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 367 2 Caruso Caruso NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 367 3 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 367 4 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 367 5 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 1 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 2 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 4 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 6 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 7 concluded conclude VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 8 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 9 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 10 humans human NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 11 there there EX cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 12 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 13 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 14 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 15 association association NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 16 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 17 longevity longevity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 18 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 19 some some DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 20 HLA HLA NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 21 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 22 DR DR NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 23 alleles allele NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 24 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 25 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 26 HLA HLA NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 27 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 28 BS BS NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 29 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 30 DR3 DR3 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 31 haplotype haplotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 368 32 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 1 These these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 2 genotypes genotype NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 3 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 4 involved involve VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 5 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 7 antigen antigen NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 8 nonspecific nonspecific JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 9 control control NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 11 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 12 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 14 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 15 other other JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 16 words word NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 18 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 19 component component NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 20 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 21 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 22 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 23 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 24 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 25 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 26 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 27 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 28 biology biology NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 369 29 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 370 1 Recent recent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 370 2 evidence evidence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 370 3 indicates indicate VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 370 4 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 370 5 presence presence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 370 6 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 370 7 SNPs SNPs NNPS cord-015910-d9gxew91 370 8 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 370 9 certain certain JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 370 10 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 370 11 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 370 12 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 370 13 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 370 14 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 370 15 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 370 16 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 370 17 genes gene NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 370 18 influences influence VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 370 19 life life NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 370 20 span span NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 370 21 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 1 When when WRB cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 2 700 700 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 3 individuals individual NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 4 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 5 60 60 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 6 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 7 110 110 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 8 yr yr NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 9 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 10 age age NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 11 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 12 studied study VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 15 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 16 noted note VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 17 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 18 not not RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 19 only only RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 20 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 21 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 22 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 23 concentration concentration NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 24 positively positively RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 25 related relate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 26 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 27 age age NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 28 but but CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 29 individuals individual NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 30 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 31 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 32 SNP SNP NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 33 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 34 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 35 promoter promoter NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 36 region region NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 37 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 38 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 39 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 40 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 41 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 42 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 43 predisposes predispose VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 44 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 45 high high JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 46 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 47 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 48 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 49 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 50 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 51 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 53 -174 -174 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 54 GG GG NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 56 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 57 decreased decrease VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 58 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 59 frequency frequency NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 60 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 61 age age NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 371 62 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 372 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 372 2 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 372 3 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 372 4 seen see VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 372 5 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 372 6 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 372 7 but but CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 372 8 not not RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 372 9 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 372 10 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 372 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 372 12 Bonafe Bonafe NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 372 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 372 14 Olivieri Olivieri NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 372 15 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 372 16 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 372 17 Cavallone Cavallone NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 372 18 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 372 19 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 372 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 372 21 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 1 Although although IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 2 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 3 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 4 SNPs SNPs NNPS cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 5 made make VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 6 up up RP cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 7 58 58 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 8 % % NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 9 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 10 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 11 60-to 60-to CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 12 80-yr 80-yr CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 13 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 14 old old JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 15 age age NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 16 group group NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 18 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 19 percentage percentage NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 20 fell fall VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 21 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 22 38 38 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 23 % % NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 24 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 25 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 26 < < XX cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 27 99 99 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 28 years year NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 29 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 30 age age NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 373 31 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 3 one one CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 5 three three CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 6 SNPs SNPs NNPS cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 7 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 8 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 9 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 10 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 12 -1082 -1082 : cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 13 GG GG NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 15 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 16 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 17 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 18 closely closely RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 19 linked link VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 20 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 21 higher high JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 22 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 23 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 24 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 25 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 26 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 27 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 28 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 29 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 31 Hutchinson Hutchinson NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 32 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 33 Pravica Pravica NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 34 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 35 Hajeer Hajeer NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 36 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 37 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 38 Sinnott Sinnott NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 39 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 40 1999 1999 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 41 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 42 Turner Turner NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 43 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 44 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 45 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 46 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 47 1997 1997 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 49 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 50 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 51 found find VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 52 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 53 higher high JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 54 proportions proportion NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 55 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 56 male male JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 57 centenarians centenarian NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 58 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 59 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 60 younger young JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 61 controls control NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 63 58 58 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 64 vs vs IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 65 34 34 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 66 % % NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 374 68 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 375 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 375 2 females female NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 375 3 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 375 4 genotype genotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 375 5 exerted exert VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 375 6 no no DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 375 7 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 375 8 upon upon IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 375 9 longevity longevity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 376 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 376 2 Lio Lio NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 376 3 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 376 4 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 376 5 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 376 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 376 7 2002 2002 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 376 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 376 9 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 1 Thus thus RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 4 would would MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 5 appear appear VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 6 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 7 genetic genetic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 8 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 9 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 10 might may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 11 influence influence VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 13 balance balance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 14 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 15 proand proand JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 16 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 17 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 18 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 19 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 20 influence influence VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 21 mortality mortality NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 22 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 23 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 24 but but CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 25 not not RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 26 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 27 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 29 Franceschi Franceschi NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 30 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 31 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 32 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 33 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 34 2000 2000 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 377 36 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 378 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 378 2 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 378 3 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 378 4 SNPs snp NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 378 5 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 378 6 influence influence VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 378 7 interferon interferon NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 2 IFN)-~t ifn)-~t JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 3 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 4 further further RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 5 reinforces reinforce VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 7 concept concept NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 8 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 9 possession possession NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 11 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 12 genotype genotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 13 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 14 predisposes predispose VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 15 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 16 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 17 raised raise VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 18 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 19 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 20 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 21 status status NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 22 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 23 not not RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 24 compatible compatible JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 25 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 26 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 27 long long JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 28 life life NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 29 span span NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 31 Lio Lio NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 32 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 33 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 34 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 35 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 36 2002 2002 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 379 38 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 380 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 380 2 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 380 3 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 380 4 possession possession NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 380 5 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 380 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 380 7 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 380 8 allele allele NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 380 9 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 380 10 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 380 11 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 380 12 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 380 13 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 380 14 low low JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 380 15 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 380 16 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 380 17 IFN-'~ IFN-'~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 380 18 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 380 19 significantly significantly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 380 20 increased increase VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 380 21 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 380 22 possibility possibility NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 380 23 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 380 24 reaching reach VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 380 25 old old JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 380 26 age age NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 380 27 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 381 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 381 2 might may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 381 3 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 381 4 concluded conclude VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 381 5 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 381 6 possession possession NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 381 7 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 381 8 high high RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 381 9 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 381 10 producing produce VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 381 11 alleles allele NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 381 12 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 381 13 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 381 14 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 381 15 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 381 16 universally universally RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 381 17 protective protective JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 381 18 against against IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 381 19 morbidity morbidity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 381 20 as as RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 381 21 well well RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 381 22 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 381 23 mortality mortality NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 381 24 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 1 Possession possession NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 2 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 3 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 4 genotype genotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 5 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 6 results result VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 7 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 8 low low JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 9 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 11 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 12 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 14 -1082 -1082 `` cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 15 AA AA NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 17 increases increase VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 18 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 19 risk risk NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 20 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 21 developing develop VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 22 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 23 diseases disease NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 25 Hajeer Hajeer NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 26 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 27 Lazanes Lazanes NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 28 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 29 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 30 Turner Turner NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 31 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 32 1998 1998 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 33 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 34 Huizinga Huizinga NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 35 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 36 Keijsers Keijsers NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 37 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 38 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 39 Yanni Yanni NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 40 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 41 2002 2002 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 42 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 43 Tagore Tagore NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 44 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 45 Gonsalkorale Gonsalkorale NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 46 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 47 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 48 Pravica Pravica NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 49 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 50 1999 1999 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 382 52 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 1 However however RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 3 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 4 already already RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 5 mentioned mention VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 7 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 8 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 9 large large JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 10 survey survey NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 12 hospitai hospitai NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 13 admission admission NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 14 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 15 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 16 Netherlands Netherlands NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 18 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 19 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 20 raised raise VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 21 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 22 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 23 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 24 ratios ratio NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 25 had have VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 26 higher high JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 27 mortality mortality NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 28 rates rate NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 30 Van Van NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 31 Dissel Dissel NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 32 et et FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 33 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 34 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 35 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 36 1998 1998 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 383 38 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 384 1 Not not RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 384 2 all all DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 384 3 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 384 4 implicate implicate VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 384 5 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 384 6 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 384 7 SNP SNP NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 384 8 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 384 9 longevity longevity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 384 10 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 385 1 Cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 385 2 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 385 3 polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 385 4 at at IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 385 5 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 385 6 o~ o~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 385 7 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 1 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 2 ~ ~ NFP cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 3 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 4 IL-1RA IL-1RA NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 6 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 7 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 8 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 9 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 10 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 11 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 12 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 13 o~ o~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 14 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 15 measured measure VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 16 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 17 250 250 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 18 Finnish finnish JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 19 nonagenarians nonagenarian NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 21 52 52 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 22 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 23 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 24 198 198 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 25 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 27 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 28 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 29 400 400 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 30 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 31 blood blood NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 32 donors donor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 34 18 18 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 35 - - SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 36 60 60 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 37 yr yr NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 39 used use VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 40 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 41 controls control NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 386 42 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 1 No no DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 2 statistically statistically RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 3 significant significant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 4 differences difference NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 5 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 6 found find VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 7 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 8 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 9 distribution distribution NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 11 genotype genotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 12 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 13 allelic allelic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 14 frequencies frequency NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 15 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 16 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 17 A2 a2 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 18 + + CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 19 carrier carrier NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 20 status status NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 21 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 22 nonagenarians nonagenarian NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 23 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 24 younger young JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 25 controls control NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 27 Wang Wang NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 28 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 29 Hurme Hurme NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 30 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 31 Jylha Jylha NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 32 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 33 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 34 Hervonen Hervonen NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 35 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 36 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 387 38 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 388 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 388 2 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 388 3 review review NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 388 4 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 388 5 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 388 6 different different JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 388 7 impact impact NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 388 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 388 9 genetic genetic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 388 10 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 388 11 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 388 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 388 13 probability probability NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 388 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 388 15 reaching reach VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 388 16 old old JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 388 17 age age NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 388 18 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 388 19 Franceschi Franceschi NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 388 20 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 388 21 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 388 22 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 2 2000 2000 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 4 concluded conclude VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 5 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 6 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 7 conducted conduct VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 8 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 9 Italy Italy NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 10 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 11 emerging emerge VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 12 evidence evidence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 14 regarding regard VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 15 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 16 haplogroups haplogroup NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 18 thyrosine thyrosine JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 19 hydroxylase hydroxylase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 20 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 21 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 22 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 23 genes gene NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 25 suggests suggest VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 26 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 27 female female JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 28 longevity longevity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 29 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 30 less less RBR cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 31 dependent dependent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 32 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 33 genetics genetic NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 34 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 35 male male JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 36 longevity longevity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 37 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 38 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 39 female female JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 40 centenarians centenarian NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 41 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 42 more more RBR cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 43 likely likely JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 44 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 45 have have VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 46 had have VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 47 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 48 healthier healthy JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 49 lifestyle lifestyle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 50 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 51 more more RBR cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 52 favorable favorable JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 53 environmental environmental JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 54 conditions condition NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 55 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 56 males male NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 389 57 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 1 However however RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 3 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 4 recent recent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 5 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 6 conducted conduct VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 7 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 8 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 9 group group NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 10 suggests suggest VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 11 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 12 although although IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 13 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 14 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 15 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 16 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 17 genotype genotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 18 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 19 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 20 disadvantageous disadvantageous JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 21 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 22 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 23 males male NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 24 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 26 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 27 confer confer VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 28 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 29 survival survival NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 30 benefit benefit NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 31 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 32 females female NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 390 33 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 2 survival survival NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 3 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 4 studied study VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 5 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 6 79 79 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 7 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 8 geriatric geriatric JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 9 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 11 87 87 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 12 + + SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 13 7 7 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 14 yr yr NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 16 after after IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 17 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 18 period period NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 19 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 20 hospitalization hospitalization NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 21 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 22 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 23 range range NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 24 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 25 conditions condition NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 26 necessitating necessitate VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 27 geriatric geriatric JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 28 care care NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 391 29 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 1 Although although IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 2 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 3 possessing possess VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 4 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 5 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 6 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 8 genotype genotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 10 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 11 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 12 o~-308 o~-308 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 13 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 14 allele allele NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 15 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 16 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 17 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 18 174 174 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 19 GG GG NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 21 had have VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 22 improved improve VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 23 3 3 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 24 yr yr NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 25 survival survival NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 26 rates rate NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 27 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 28 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 29 possessing possess VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 30 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 31 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 32 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 33 genotypes genotype NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 35 IL IL NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 36 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 37 l~-511 l~-511 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 38 T T NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 39 allele allele NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 40 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 41 LT LT NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 42 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 43 ct ct NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 44 +252 +252 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 45 AA AA NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 47 had have VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 48 shortened shorten VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 49 survival survival NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 50 rates rate NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 52 Grimble Grimble NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 53 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 54 Thorell Thorell NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 55 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 56 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 57 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 58 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 59 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 60 2003 2003 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 392 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 393 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 393 2 Table table NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 393 3 3 3 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 393 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 393 5 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 1 As as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 2 outlined outline VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 3 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 4 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 5 preceding precede VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 6 sections section NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 7 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 8 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 9 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 10 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 12 although although IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 13 essential essential JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 14 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 15 survival survival NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 16 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 17 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 18 presence presence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 19 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 20 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 22 can can MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 23 exert exert VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 24 deleterious deleterious JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 25 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 26 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 27 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 28 host host NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 394 29 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 395 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 395 2 clear clear JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 395 3 need need NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 395 4 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 395 5 find find VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 395 6 ways way NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 395 7 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 395 8 modulating modulate VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 395 9 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 395 10 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 395 11 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 395 12 other other JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 395 13 aspects aspect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 395 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 395 15 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 395 16 has have VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 395 17 fostered foster VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 395 18 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 395 19 research research NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 395 20 area area NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 395 21 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 395 22 immunonutrition immunonutrition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 395 23 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 2 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 3 clinical clinical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 4 context context NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 5 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 6 purpose purpose NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 7 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 8 immunonutrition immunonutrition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 9 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 10 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 11 find find VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 12 nutritional nutritional JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 13 means mean NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 15 altering alter VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 16 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 17 patient patient NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 18 ' ' POS cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 19 s s POS cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 20 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 21 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 22 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 23 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 24 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 25 injury injury NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 26 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 27 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 28 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 29 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 30 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 31 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 32 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 33 side side NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 34 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 35 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 36 pivot pivot NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 37 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 38 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 39 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 40 individual individual NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 41 undergoing undergo VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 42 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 43 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 44 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 45 positioned position VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 396 46 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 1 While while IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 2 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 3 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 4 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 5 exerting exert VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 6 deleterious deleterious JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 7 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 8 most most RBS cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 9 obviously obviously RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 10 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 11 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 12 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 13 people people NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 14 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 15 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 16 borderline borderline NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 17 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 18 health health NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 19 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 20 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 21 living live VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 22 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 23 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 24 general general JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 25 population population NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 26 Table Table NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 27 4 4 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 28 Nutrients nutrient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 29 Commonly commonly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 30 Used use VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 31 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 32 Immunonutrient Immunonutrient NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 33 Supplements Supplements NNPS cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 34 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 35 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 36 Potential Potential NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 37 Mode Mode NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 38 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 397 39 Action action NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 398 1 • • NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 399 1 n-3 n-3 JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 399 2 polyunsaturated polyunsaturated JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 399 3 fatty fatty JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 399 4 acids acid NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 399 5 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 399 6 act act VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 399 7 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 399 8 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 399 9 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 399 10 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 399 11 agents agent NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 399 12 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 399 13 reverse reverse VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 399 14 immunosuppression immunosuppression NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 400 1 • • NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 401 1 Sulfur sulfur NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 401 2 amino amino NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 401 3 acids acid NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 401 4 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 401 5 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-015910-d9gxew91 401 6 precursors precursor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 401 7 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 401 8 enhance enhance VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 401 9 antioxidant antioxidant NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 401 10 status status NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 401 11 via via IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 401 12 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 401 13 synthesis synthesis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 402 1 • • NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 402 2 Glutamine glutamine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 402 3 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 402 4 nutrient nutrient NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 402 5 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 402 6 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 402 7 cells cell NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 402 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 402 9 improves improve VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 402 10 gut gut NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 402 11 barrier barrier NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 402 12 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 402 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 402 14 precursor precursor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 402 15 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 402 16 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 403 1 • • NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 403 2 Arginine arginine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 403 3 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 403 4 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 403 5 nitric nitric NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 403 6 oxide oxide NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 403 7 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 403 8 growth growth NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 403 9 hormone hormone NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 403 10 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 403 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 403 12 improves improve VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 403 13 helper helper NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 403 14 T t NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 403 15 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 403 16 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 403 17 numbers number NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 404 1 • • NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 405 1 Nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 405 2 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 405 3 RNA rna NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 405 4 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 405 5 DNA dna NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 405 6 precursors precursor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 405 7 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 405 8 improve improve VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 405 9 T t NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 405 10 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 405 11 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 405 12 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 405 13 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 405 14 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 405 15 require require VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 405 16 nutritional nutritional JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 405 17 modulation modulation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 405 18 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 405 19 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 405 20 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 405 21 processes process NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 405 22 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 406 1 During during IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 406 2 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 406 3 last last JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 406 4 20 20 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 406 5 years year NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 406 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 406 7 pace pace NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 406 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 406 9 evolution evolution NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 406 10 ofimmunomodulatory ofimmunomodulatory NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 406 11 feeds feed VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 406 12 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 406 13 intravenous intravenous JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 406 14 solutions solution NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 406 15 has have VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 406 16 accelerated accelerate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 406 17 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 407 1 These these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 407 2 products product NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 407 3 contain contain VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 407 4 combinations combination NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 407 5 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 407 6 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 407 7 number number NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 407 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 407 9 components component NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 407 10 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 407 11 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 407 12 various various JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 407 13 functional functional JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 407 14 attributes attribute NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 407 15 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 407 16 ascribed ascribe VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 407 17 them -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 407 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 407 19 Table table NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 407 20 4 4 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 407 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 407 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 407 23 Grimble Grimble NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 407 24 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 407 25 2001a 2001a CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 407 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 407 27 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 1 Many many JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 2 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 3 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 4 indicated indicate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 5 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 6 n-3 n-3 JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 7 polyunsaturated polyunsaturated JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 8 fatty fatty JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 9 acids acid NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 11 PUFAs pufa NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 14 glutamine glutamine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 15 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 16 arginine arginine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 18 sulfur sulfur NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 19 amino amino NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 20 acids acid NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 22 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 23 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 24 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 25 all all DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 26 potentially potentially RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 27 capable capable JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 28 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 29 shifting shift VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 30 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 31 balance balance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 32 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 33 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 34 disadvantageous disadvantageous JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 35 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 36 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 37 advantageous advantageous JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 38 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 39 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 40 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 41 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 42 injury injury NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 408 43 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 409 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 409 2 examples example NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 409 3 used use VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 409 4 here here RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 409 5 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 409 6 illustrative illustrative JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 409 7 rather rather RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 409 8 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 409 9 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 409 10 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 410 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 410 2 number number NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 410 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 410 4 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 410 5 indicate indicate VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 410 6 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 410 7 improvement improvement NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 410 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 410 9 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 410 10 status status NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 410 11 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 410 12 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 410 13 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 410 14 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 410 15 increase increase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 410 16 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 410 17 cellular cellular JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 410 18 aspects aspect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 410 19 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 410 20 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 410 21 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 410 22 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 411 1 Meta Meta NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 411 2 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 411 3 analyses analysis NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 411 4 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 411 5 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 411 6 conducted conduct VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 411 7 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 411 8 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 411 9 efficacy efficacy NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 411 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 411 11 immunonutrients immunonutrient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 411 12 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 411 13 influence influence VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 411 14 antioxidant antioxidant NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 411 15 status status NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 411 16 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 3 trials trial NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 4 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 5 indices index NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 6 such such JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 7 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 8 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 9 rates rate NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 10 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 11 mortality mortality NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 12 rates rate NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 14 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 15 length length NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 16 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 17 stay stay NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 18 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 19 often often RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 20 measured measure VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 21 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 22 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 23 absence absence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 24 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 25 functional functional JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 26 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 27 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 28 aspects aspect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 29 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 30 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 31 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 32 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 33 such such JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 34 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 35 T t NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 36 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 37 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 38 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 39 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 40 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 41 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 42 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 43 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 44 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 45 status status NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 46 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 47 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 48 vice vice NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 49 versa versa RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 50 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 51 giving give VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 52 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 53 rather rather RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 54 incomplete incomplete JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 55 picture picture NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 56 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 57 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 58 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 59 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 60 any any DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 61 observed observed JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 62 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 63 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 64 immunonutrition immunonutrition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 412 65 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 1 However however RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 3 Beale Beale NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 4 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 5 Bryg Bryg NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 7 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 8 Bihari Bihari NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 10 1999 1999 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 12 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 13 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 14 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 15 meta meta JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 16 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 17 analysis analysis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 18 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 19 12 12 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 20 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 21 containing contain VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 22 more more JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 23 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 24 1400 1400 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 25 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 26 receiving receive VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 27 enteral enteral JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 28 immunonutrition immunonutrition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 29 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 30 observed observe VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 31 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 32 although although IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 33 there there EX cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 34 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 35 no no DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 36 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 37 upon upon IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 38 mortality mortality NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 39 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 40 there there EX cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 41 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 42 significant significant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 43 reductions reduction NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 44 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 45 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 46 rates rate NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 47 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 48 time time NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 49 spent spend VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 50 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 51 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 52 ventilator ventilator NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 53 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 54 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 55 length length NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 56 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 57 hospital hospital NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 58 stay stay NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 413 59 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 1 While while IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 2 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 3 finding finding NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 4 indicates indicate VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 5 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 6 immunonutrition immunonutrition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 7 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 8 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 9 useful useful JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 10 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 11 modulating modulate VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 13 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 14 process process NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 15 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 16 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 17 experiencing experience VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 18 severe severe JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 19 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 20 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 21 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 22 consistency consistency NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 23 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 24 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 25 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 26 observed observe VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 27 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 28 disappointing disappointing JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 414 29 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 415 1 There there EX cord-015910-d9gxew91 415 2 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 415 3 at at RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 415 4 least least RBS cord-015910-d9gxew91 415 5 three three CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 415 6 major major JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 415 7 reasons reason NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 415 8 why why WRB cord-015910-d9gxew91 415 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 415 10 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 415 11 difficult difficult JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 415 12 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 415 13 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 415 14 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 415 15 consistent consistent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 415 16 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 415 17 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 1 First first RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 3 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 4 used use VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 5 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 7 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 9 clinical clinical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 10 trials trial NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 12 immunonutrients immunonutrient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 13 will will MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 14 constitute constitute VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 15 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 16 diverse diverse JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 17 population population NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 18 -- -- : cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 19 different different JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 20 ages age NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 22 at at IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 23 different different JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 24 stages stage NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 25 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 26 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 27 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 28 process process NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 29 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 30 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 31 undergoing undergo VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 32 complex complex JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 33 clinical clinical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 34 treatment treatment NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 35 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 36 addition addition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 37 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 38 nutrient nutrient NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 39 therapy therapy NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 416 40 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 417 1 Second second RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 417 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 417 3 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 417 4 will will MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 417 5 have have VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 417 6 differing differ VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 417 7 genetic genetic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 417 8 backgrounds background NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 417 9 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 417 10 will will MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 417 11 influence influence VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 417 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 417 13 intensity intensity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 417 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 417 15 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 417 16 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 417 17 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 417 18 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 417 19 responses response NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 417 20 they -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 417 21 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 417 22 undergoing undergo VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 417 23 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 418 1 This this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 418 2 issue issue NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 418 3 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 418 4 dealt deal VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 418 5 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 418 6 below below RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 418 7 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 1 Third third RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 3 nutrients nutrient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 4 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 5 exert exert VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 6 paradoxical paradoxical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 7 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 9 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 10 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 11 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 13 findings finding NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 15 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 16 first first JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 17 observations observation NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 18 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 19 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 20 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 21 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 22 fish fish NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 23 oil oil NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 24 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 25 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 26 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 27 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 28 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 29 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 419 30 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 420 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 420 2 findings finding NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 420 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 420 4 Endres Endres NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 420 5 et et FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 420 6 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 420 7 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 2 1989 1989 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 4 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 5 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 6 daily daily JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 7 supplement supplement NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 9 18 18 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 10 g g NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 11 / / SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 12 d d NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 13 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 14 fish fish NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 15 oil oil NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 16 given give VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 17 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 18 nine nine CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 19 young young JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 20 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 21 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 22 6 6 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 23 wk wk NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 24 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 25 able able JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 26 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 27 reduce reduce VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 28 ex ex AFX cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 29 vivo vivo NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 30 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 31 oflL-1 oflL-1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 32 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 33 TNF-~ TNF-~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 34 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 35 LPS LPS NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 36 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 37 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 38 PBMCs pbmc NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 39 aroused arouse VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 40 great great JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 41 interest interest NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 42 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 43 fish fish NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 44 oil oil NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 45 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 46 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 47 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 48 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 49 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 50 nutrient nutrient NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 421 51 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 422 1 This this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 422 2 perception perception NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 422 3 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 422 4 supported support VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 422 5 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 422 6 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 422 7 large large JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 422 8 amount amount NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 422 9 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 422 10 animal animal NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 422 11 data datum NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 422 12 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 423 1 However however RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 423 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 423 3 Endres Endres NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 423 4 ' ' POS cord-015910-d9gxew91 423 5 data datum NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 423 6 showed show VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 423 7 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 423 8 wide wide JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 423 9 variability variability NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 423 10 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 423 11 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 423 12 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 423 13 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 423 14 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 423 15 fish fish NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 423 16 oil oil NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 423 17 supplements supplement NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 423 18 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 424 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 424 2 standard standard JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 424 3 deviations deviation NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 424 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 424 5 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 424 6 mean mean NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 424 7 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 424 8 IL-113 IL-113 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 424 9 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 424 10 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 424 11 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 424 12 cx cx NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 424 13 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 424 14 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 424 15 59 59 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 424 16 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 424 17 51 51 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 424 18 % % NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 424 19 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 424 20 respectively respectively RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 424 21 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 425 1 This this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 425 2 indicates indicate VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 425 3 that that DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 425 4 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 425 5 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 425 6 could could MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 425 7 have have VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 425 8 risen rise VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 425 9 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 425 10 fallen fall VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 425 11 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 425 12 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 425 13 consequence consequence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 425 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 425 15 taking take VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 425 16 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 425 17 supplement supplement NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 425 18 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 2 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 4 supplementing supplement VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 5 116 116 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 6 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 7 young young JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 8 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 9 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 10 6 6 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 11 g g NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 12 / / SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 13 d d NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 14 offish offish JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 15 oil oil NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 16 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 17 12 12 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 18 wk wk NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 19 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 20 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 21 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 22 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 23 ct ct NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 24 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 25 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 26 PBMCs pbmc NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 27 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 28 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 29 endotoxin endotoxin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 30 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 31 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 32 studied study VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 33 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 34 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 35 author author NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 36 ' ' POS cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 37 s s NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 38 laboratory laboratory NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 426 39 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 427 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 427 2 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 427 3 found find VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 427 4 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 427 5 51 51 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 427 6 % % NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 427 7 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 427 8 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 427 9 experienced experience VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 427 10 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 427 11 fall fall NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 427 12 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 427 13 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 427 14 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 427 15 49 49 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 427 16 % % NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 427 17 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 427 18 rise rise NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 427 19 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 1 Although although IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 2 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 3 ability ability NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 5 fish fish NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 6 oil oil NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 7 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 8 increase increase VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 9 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 10 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 11 t~ t~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 12 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 13 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 14 at at IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 15 first first JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 16 sight sight NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 17 paradoxical paradoxical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 18 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 19 earlier early JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 20 work work NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 21 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 22 Dinarello Dinarello NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 23 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 24 Bishai Bishai NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 26 Rosenwasser Rosenwasser NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 27 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 28 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 29 Coceani Coceani NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 31 1984 1984 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 33 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 34 Kunkel Kunkel NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 35 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 36 Remick Remick NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 37 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 38 Spengler Spengler NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 39 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 40 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 41 Chensue Chensue NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 43 1987 1987 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 45 indicated indicate VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 46 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 47 fish fish NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 48 oil oil NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 49 could could MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 50 potentially potentially RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 51 change change VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 52 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 53 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 54 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 55 either either DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 56 direction direction NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 428 57 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 429 1 What what WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 429 2 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 429 3 could could MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 429 4 result result VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 429 5 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 429 6 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 429 7 divergent divergent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 429 8 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 429 9 ? ? . cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 1 Inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 2 will will MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 3 result result VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 4 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 5 activation activation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 6 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 7 phospholipase phospholipase NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 8 A2 A2 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 9 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 10 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 11 releases release VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 12 arachidonic arachidonic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 13 acid acid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 15 AA aa NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 18 C20:4 C20:4 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 19 n-6 n-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 21 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 22 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 23 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 24 membrane membrane NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 25 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 26 prostaglandin prostaglandin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 27 E e NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 28 2 2 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 30 PGE2 PGE2 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 32 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 33 leukotriene leukotriene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 34 B B NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 35 4 4 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 37 LT LT NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 38 B4 B4 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 40 synthesis synthesis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 430 41 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 2 in in FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 3 vitro vitro FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 4 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 6 Kunkel Kunkel NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 7 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 8 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 9 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 10 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 11 1987 1987 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 13 showed show VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 14 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 15 PGE2 PGE2 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 16 suppressed suppress VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 17 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 18 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 19 t~ t~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 20 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 22 whereas whereas IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 23 LTB4 LTB4 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 24 had have VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 25 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 26 opposite opposite JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 27 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 29 Dinarello Dinarello NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 30 et et FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 31 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 32 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 33 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 34 1984 1984 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 431 36 .. .. . cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 1 Fish fish NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 2 oil oil NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 3 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 4 rich rich JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 5 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 6 eicosapentaenoic eicosapentaenoic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 7 acid acid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 9 C20:5 c20:5 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 10 n-3 n-3 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 12 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 13 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 14 will will MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 15 replace replace VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 16 AA AA NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 17 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 18 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 19 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 20 membrane membrane NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 21 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 22 results result NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 23 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 24 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 25 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 26 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 27 PGE3 PGE3 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 28 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 29 LT LT NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 30 B5 B5 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 432 31 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 1 PGE3 PGE3 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 2 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 3 LT LT NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 4 B5 B5 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 5 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 6 considerably considerably RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 7 less less RBR cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 8 potent potent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 9 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 10 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 11 corresponding correspond VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 12 compounds compound NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 13 produced produce VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 14 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 15 AA AA NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 16 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 17 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 18 thus thus RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 19 dietary dietary JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 20 fish fish NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 21 oil oil NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 22 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 23 lessen lessen VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 24 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 25 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 26 influence influence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 27 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 28 PGE2 PGE2 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 29 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 30 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 31 stimulatory stimulatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 32 influence influence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 33 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 34 LTB4 LTB4 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 35 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 36 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 37 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 38 o~ o~ CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 39 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 40 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 41 resulting result VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 42 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 43 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 44 potential potential JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 45 increase increase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 46 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 47 decrease decrease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 48 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 49 respectively respectively RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 50 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 51 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 52 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 53 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 54 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 55 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 433 56 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 434 1 Fish fish NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 434 2 oil oil NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 434 3 could could MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 434 4 thus thus RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 434 5 result result VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 434 6 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 434 7 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 434 8 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 434 9 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 434 10 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 434 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 434 12 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 434 13 could could MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 434 14 fall fall VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 434 15 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 434 16 either either DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 434 17 side side NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 434 18 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 434 19 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 434 20 pivot pivot NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 434 21 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 435 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 435 2 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 435 3 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 435 4 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 435 5 invasion invasion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 435 6 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 435 7 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 435 8 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 435 9 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 435 10 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 435 11 injury injury NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 435 12 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 435 13 contains contain VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 435 14 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 435 15 paradox paradox NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 435 16 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 1 Although although IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 2 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 3 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 4 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 5 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 7 T t NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 8 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 9 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 10 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 11 both both DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 12 play play VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 13 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 14 part part NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 15 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 16 defeating defeat VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 17 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 18 invader invader NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 19 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 20 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 21 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 22 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 23 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 24 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 25 some some DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 26 clinical clinical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 27 circumstances circumstance NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 28 exert exert VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 29 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 30 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 31 influence influence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 32 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 33 T t NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 34 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 35 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 36 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 436 37 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 437 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 437 2 severely severely RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 437 3 infected infect VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 437 4 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 437 5 traumatized traumatize VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 437 6 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 437 7 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 437 8 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 437 9 enhanced enhance VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 437 10 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 437 11 state state NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 437 12 occurs occur VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 437 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 437 14 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 437 15 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 437 16 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 437 17 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 437 18 immunosuppression immunosuppression NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 437 19 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 438 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 438 2 vitro vitro FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 438 3 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 438 4 support support VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 438 5 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 438 6 inverse inverse JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 438 7 relationship relationship NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 438 8 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 439 1 PBMCs pbmc NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 439 2 taken take VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 439 3 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 439 4 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 439 5 young young JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 439 6 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 439 7 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 439 8 incubated incubate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 439 9 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 439 10 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 439 11 show show NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 439 12 decreased decrease VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 440 1 PGE2 PGE2 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 440 2 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 440 3 LTB4 LTB4 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 440 4 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 440 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 440 6 reduced reduce VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 440 7 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 440 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 440 9 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 440 10 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 440 11 increase increase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 440 12 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 440 13 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 440 14 index index NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 440 15 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 440 16 IL-2 IL-2 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 440 17 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 440 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 440 19 enhanced enhance VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 440 20 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 440 21 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 440 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 441 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 441 2 Wu Wu NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 441 3 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 441 4 Meydani Meydani NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 441 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 441 6 Sastre Sastre NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 441 7 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 441 8 Hayek Hayek NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 441 9 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 441 10 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 441 11 Meydani Meydani NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 441 12 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 441 13 1994 1994 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 441 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 441 15 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 1 Thus thus RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 3 enhancement enhancement NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 5 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 6 defenses defense NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 7 reduces reduce VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 8 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 9 likelihood likelihood NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 11 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 12 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 13 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 14 suppressing suppress VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 15 T t NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 16 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 17 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 18 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 20 Grimble Grimble NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 22 1997 1997 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 24 Grimble Grimble NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 26 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 27 2001b 2001b CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 442 28 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 1 Although although IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 2 all all DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 3 antioxidants antioxidant NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 4 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 5 important important JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 6 owing owing NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 7 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 8 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 9 linked link VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 10 nature nature NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 12 antioxidant antioxidant NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 13 defense defense NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 15 Fig Fig NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 16 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 17 8) 8) NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 18 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 19 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 20 plays play VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 21 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 22 pivotal pivotal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 23 role role NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 24 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 26 acts act VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 27 directly directly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 28 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 29 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 30 antioxidant antioxidant NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 31 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 32 maintains maintain VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 33 other other JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 34 components component NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 35 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 36 defense defense NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 37 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 38 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 39 reduced reduce VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 40 state state NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 41 through through IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 42 enzymic enzymic NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 43 conversion conversion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 44 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 45 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 46 oxidized oxidize VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 47 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 48 reduced reduce VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 49 states state NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 443 50 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 444 1 Various various JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 444 2 compounds compound NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 444 3 can can MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 444 4 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 444 5 used use VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 444 6 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 444 7 increase increase VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 444 8 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 444 9 synthesis synthesis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 444 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 444 11 Fig fig NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 444 12 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 444 13 9 9 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 444 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 444 15 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 445 1 N n CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 445 2 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 445 3 Acetyl Acetyl NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 445 4 cysteine cysteine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 445 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 445 6 NAC NAC NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 445 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 445 8 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 445 9 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 445 10 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 445 11 prodrug prodrug NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 445 12 oxothiazalidine-4-carboxylate oxothiazalidine-4-carboxylate NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 445 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 445 14 procysteine procysteine NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 445 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 445 16 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 445 17 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 445 18 used use VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 445 19 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 445 20 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 445 21 number number NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 445 22 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 445 23 clinical clinical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 445 24 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 445 25 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 446 1 Tissue tissue NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 446 2 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 446 3 content content NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 446 4 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 446 5 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 446 6 influenced influence VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 446 7 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 446 8 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 446 9 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 446 10 sulfur sulfur NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 446 11 amino amino NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 446 12 acid acid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 446 13 intake intake NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 446 14 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 3 surgery surgery NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 4 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 5 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 6 wide wide JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 7 range range NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 9 diseases disease NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 10 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 11 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 12 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 13 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 14 component component NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 15 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 16 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 17 aging age VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 18 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 19 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 20 energy energy NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 21 malnutrition malnutrition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 22 decrease decrease VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 23 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 24 concentration concentration NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 25 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 26 blood blood NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 27 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 28 other other JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 447 29 tissues tissue NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 448 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 448 2 Boya Boya NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 448 3 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 448 4 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 448 5 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 448 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 448 7 1999 1999 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 1 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 2 Loguercio Loguercio NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 3 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 4 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 5 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 7 1999 1999 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 8 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 9 Luo Luo NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 10 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 11 Hammarqvist Hammarqvist NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 12 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 13 Anderson Anderson NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 14 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 15 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 16 Wernerman Wernerman NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 18 1996 1996 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 19 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 20 Micke Micke NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 22 Beeh Beeh NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 23 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 24 Schlaak Schlaak NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 26 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 27 Buhl Buhl NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 28 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 29 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 30 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 31 Nuttal Nuttal NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 32 et et FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 33 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 34 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 35 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 36 1999 1999 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 37 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 38 Reid Reid NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 39 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 40 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 41 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 42 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 43 2000 2000 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 46 Table table NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 47 5 5 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 449 49 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 450 1 Within within IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 450 2 24 24 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 450 3 h h NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 450 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 450 5 elective elective JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 450 6 abdominal abdominal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 450 7 surgery surgery NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 450 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 450 9 muscle muscle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 450 10 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 450 11 content content NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 450 12 falls fall VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 450 13 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 450 14 > > $ cord-015910-d9gxew91 450 15 30 30 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 450 16 % % NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 450 17 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 451 1 Values value NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 451 2 return return VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 451 3 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 451 4 normal normal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 451 5 72 72 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 451 6 h h NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 451 7 postoperatively postoperatively NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 451 8 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 452 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 452 2 smaller small JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 452 3 perturbation perturbation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 452 4 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 452 5 blood blood NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 452 6 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 452 7 occurs occur VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 452 8 over over IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 452 9 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 452 10 shorter short JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 452 11 time time NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 452 12 course course NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 452 13 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 1 Modification modification NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 2 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 3 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 4 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 5 content content NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 6 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 7 liver liver NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 9 lung lung NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 10 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 11 spleen spleen NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 12 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 13 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 14 thymus thymus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 15 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 16 young young JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 17 rats rat NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 18 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 19 feeding feed VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 20 diets diet NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 21 containing contain VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 22 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 23 range range NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 24 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 25 casein casein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 27 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 28 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 29 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 30 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 31 low low JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 32 sulfur sulfur NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 33 amino amino NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 34 acid acid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 35 content content NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 37 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 38 changed change VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 39 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 40 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 41 numbers number NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 42 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 43 lung lung NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 45 Hunter Hunter NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 46 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 47 Grimble Grimble NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 48 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 49 1994 1994 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 50 found find VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 51 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 52 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 53 unstressed unstressed JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 54 animals animal NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 55 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 56 number number NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 57 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 58 lung lung NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 59 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 60 decreased decrease VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 61 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 62 dietary dietary JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 63 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 64 intake intake NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 65 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 66 tissue tissue NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 67 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 68 content content NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 69 fell fall VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 453 70 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 454 1 However however RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 454 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 454 3 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 454 4 animals animal NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 454 5 given give VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 454 6 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 454 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 454 8 challenge challenge NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 454 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 454 10 endotoxin endotoxin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 454 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 454 12 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 454 13 liver liver NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 454 14 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 454 15 lung lung NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 454 16 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 454 17 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 454 18 increased increase VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 454 19 directly directly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 454 20 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 454 21 relation relation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 454 22 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 454 23 dietary dietary JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 454 24 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 454 25 intake intake NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 454 26 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 455 1 Lung lung NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 455 2 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 455 3 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 455 4 however however RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 455 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 455 6 became become VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 455 7 related related JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 455 8 inversely inversely RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 455 9 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 455 10 tissue tissue NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 455 11 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 455 12 content content NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 455 13 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 1 Addition addition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 2 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 3 methionine methionine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 4 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 5 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 6 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 7 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 8 deficient deficient JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 9 diets diet NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 10 normalized normalize VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 11 tissue tissue NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 12 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 13 content content NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 14 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 15 restored restore VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 16 lung lung NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 17 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 18 numbers number NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 19 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 20 those those DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 21 seen see VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 22 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 23 unstressed unstressed JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 24 animals animal NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 25 fed feed VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 26 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 27 diet diet NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 28 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 29 adequate adequate JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 30 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 31 content content NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 33 Fig Fig NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 34 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 35 10 10 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 456 37 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 457 1 Why why WRB cord-015910-d9gxew91 457 2 does do VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 457 3 tissue tissue VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 457 4 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 457 5 content content NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 457 6 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 457 7 differing differ VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 457 8 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 457 9 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 457 10 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 457 11 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 457 12 populations population NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 457 13 depending depend VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 457 14 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 457 15 whether whether IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 457 16 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 457 17 not not RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 457 18 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 457 19 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 457 20 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 457 21 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 457 22 occurring occur VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 457 23 ? ? . cord-015910-d9gxew91 458 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 458 2 partial partial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 458 3 explanation explanation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 458 4 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 458 5 come come VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 458 6 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 458 7 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 458 8 in in FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 458 9 vitro vitro FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 458 10 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 458 11 using use VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 458 12 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 458 13 cells cell NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 458 14 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 458 15 cells cell NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 458 16 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 458 17 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 458 18 embryonic embryonic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 458 19 kidney kidney NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 458 20 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 2 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 3 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 4 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 5 both both CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 6 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 7 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 8 o~ o~ XX cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 9 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 11 peroxide peroxide NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 12 resulted result VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 13 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 14 activation activation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 15 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 16 NF-~cB nf-~cb NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 17 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 18 AP1 AP1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 20 Wesselborg Wesselborg NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 22 Bauer Bauer NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 23 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 24 Vogt Vogt NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 26 Schmitz Schmitz NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 27 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 28 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 29 Schulze Schulze NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 30 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 31 Osthoff Osthoff NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 32 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 33 1997 1997 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 459 35 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 460 1 Addition addition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 460 2 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 460 3 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 460 4 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 460 5 sorbitol sorbitol NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 460 6 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 460 7 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 460 8 medium medium NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 460 9 suppressed suppress VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 460 10 NF-~fl3 nf-~fl3 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 460 11 activation activation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 460 12 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 460 13 expected expect VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 460 14 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 460 15 but but CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 460 16 unexpectedly unexpectedly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 460 17 activated activate VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 460 18 AP AP NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 460 19 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 460 20 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 1 Thus thus RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 3 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 4 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 5 environment environment NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 6 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 7 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 8 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 9 might may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 10 exert exert VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 11 opposite opposite JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 12 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 13 upon upon IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 14 transcription transcription NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 15 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 16 closely closely RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 17 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 18 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 19 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 21 e.g. e.g. RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 22 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 23 NF-~fl3 nf-~fl3 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 25 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 26 cellular cellular JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 27 proliferation proliferation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 29 e.g. e.g. RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 30 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 31 AP1 AP1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 461 33 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 462 1 Evidence evidence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 462 2 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 462 3 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 462 4 biphasic biphasic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 462 5 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 462 6 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 462 7 seen see VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 462 8 when when WRB cord-015910-d9gxew91 462 9 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 462 10 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 462 11 incubated incubate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 462 12 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 462 13 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 462 14 cells cell NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 462 15 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 462 16 young young JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 462 17 adults adult NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 463 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 463 2 Wu Wu NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 463 3 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 463 4 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 463 5 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 463 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 463 7 1994 1994 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 463 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 463 9 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 2 rise rise NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 3 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 4 cellular cellular JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 5 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 6 content content NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 7 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 8 accompanied accompany VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 9 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 10 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 11 increase increase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 12 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 13 IL-2 il-2 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 14 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 15 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 16 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 17 proliferation proliferation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 19 enhancement enhancement NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 20 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 21 T t NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 22 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 23 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 24 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 26 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 27 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 28 decrease decrease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 29 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 30 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 31 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 32 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 33 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 34 mediators mediator NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 35 PGE2 PGE2 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 36 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 464 37 LTB4 LTB4 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 465 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 465 2 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 465 3 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 465 4 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 465 5 influence influence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 465 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 465 7 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 466 1 Without without IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 466 2 doubt doubt NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 466 3 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 466 4 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 466 5 decline decline NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 466 6 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 466 7 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 466 8 status status NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 466 9 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 466 10 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 466 11 presence presence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 466 12 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 466 13 oxidant oxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 466 14 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 466 15 will will MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 466 16 increase increase VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 466 17 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 466 18 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 466 19 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 2 interaction interaction NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 3 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 4 oxidant oxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 5 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 6 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 7 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 8 impaired impaired JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 9 ability ability NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 10 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 11 synthesize synthesize VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 12 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 14 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 15 situation situation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 16 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 17 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 18 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 19 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 20 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 21 clearly clearly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 22 seen see VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 23 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 24 cirrhosis cirrhosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 26 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 27 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 28 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 29 results result VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 30 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 31 high high JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 32 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 33 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 34 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 35 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 36 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 37 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 38 impaired impaired JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 39 ability ability NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 40 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 41 synthesize synthesize VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 42 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 467 43 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 468 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 468 2 Pena Pena NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 468 3 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 468 4 inverse inverse JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 468 5 relationship relationship NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 468 6 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 468 7 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 468 8 concentration concentration NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 468 9 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 468 10 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 468 11 ability ability NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 468 12 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 468 13 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 468 14 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 468 15 produce produce VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 468 16 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 468 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 468 18 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 468 19 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 468 20 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 468 21 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 468 22 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 468 23 t~ t~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 468 24 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 468 25 observed observe VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 468 26 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 469 1 Treatment treatment NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 469 2 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 469 3 cirrhotic cirrhotic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 469 4 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 469 5 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 469 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 469 7 procysteine procysteine NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 469 8 increased increase VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 469 9 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 469 10 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 469 11 content content NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 469 12 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 469 13 reduced reduce VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 469 14 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 469 15 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 469 16 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 469 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 469 18 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 469 19 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 469 20 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 469 21 t~ t~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 469 22 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 469 23 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 1 Septic septic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 2 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 3 given give VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 4 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 5 infusion infusion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 6 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 7 NAC NAC NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 9 150 150 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 10 mg mg NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 11 / / SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 12 kg kg NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 13 bolus bolus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 14 followed follow VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 15 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 16 infusion infusion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 17 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 18 50 50 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 19 mg mg NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 20 / / SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 21 kg kg NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 22 over over IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 23 4-h 4-h CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 25 showed show VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 26 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 27 decrease decrease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 28 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 29 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 30 IL-8 il-8 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 31 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 32 soluble soluble JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 33 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 34 receptor receptor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 35 p55 p55 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 36 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 37 had have VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 38 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 39 reduced reduce VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 40 requirement requirement NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 41 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 42 ventilator ventilator NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 43 support support NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 44 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 45 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 46 spent spend VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 47 19 19 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 48 fewer few JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 49 days day NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 50 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 51 intensive intensive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 52 care care NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 53 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 54 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 55 not not RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 56 receiving receive VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 57 NAC NAC NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 59 Spapen Spapen NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 60 et et FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 61 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 62 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 63 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 64 1998 1998 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 470 66 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 471 1 De De NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 471 2 Rosa Rosa NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 471 3 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 471 4 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 471 5 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 472 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 472 2 2000 2000 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 472 3 showed show VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 472 4 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 472 5 NAC NAC NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 472 6 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 472 7 able able JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 472 8 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 472 9 restore restore VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 472 10 tissue tissue NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 472 11 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 472 12 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 472 13 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 472 14 individuals individual NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 472 15 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 472 16 HIV HIV NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 472 17 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 472 18 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 473 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 473 2 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 473 3 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 473 4 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 473 5 HIV HIV NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 473 6 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 473 7 positive positive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 473 8 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 473 9 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 473 10 Brietkreutz Brietkreutz NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 473 11 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 473 12 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 473 13 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 2 2000 2000 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 4 showed show VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 5 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 6 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 7 dose dose NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 9 600 600 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 10 mg mg NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 11 / / SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 12 d d NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 13 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 14 NAC NAC NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 15 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 16 7 7 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 17 mo mo NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 18 resulted result VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 19 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 20 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 21 decrease decrease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 22 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 23 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 24 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 26 decreased decrease VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 27 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 29 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 30 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 31 increase increase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 32 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 33 natural natural JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 34 killer killer NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 35 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 36 activity activity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 37 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 38 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 39 increased increase VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 40 responsiveness responsiveness NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 41 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 42 T t NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 43 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 44 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 45 tetanus tetanus JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 46 toxin toxin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 47 stimulation stimulation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 49 improved improved JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 50 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 51 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 474 53 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 475 1 Antioxidants antioxidant NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 475 2 might may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 475 3 act act VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 475 4 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 475 5 prevent prevent VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 475 6 NF nf NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 475 7 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 475 8 r r NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 475 9 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 475 10 B b NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 475 11 activation activation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 475 12 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 475 13 quenching quench VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 475 14 oxidants oxidant NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 475 15 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 476 1 However however RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 476 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 476 3 NF NF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 476 4 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 476 5 rd3 rd3 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 476 6 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 476 7 AP1 AP1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 476 8 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 476 9 not not RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 476 10 respond respond VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 476 11 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 476 12 changes change NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 476 13 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 476 14 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 476 15 redox redox NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 476 16 state state NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 476 17 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 476 18 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 476 19 same same JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 476 20 way way NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 476 21 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 1 When when WRB cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 2 rats rat NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 3 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 4 subjected subject VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 5 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 6 depletion depletion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 7 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 8 effective effective JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 9 tissue tissue NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 10 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 11 pools pool NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 12 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 13 administration administration NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 15 diethyl diethyl NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 16 maleate maleate NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 18 there there EX cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 19 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 20 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 21 significant significant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 22 reduction reduction NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 23 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 24 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 25 proliferation proliferation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 26 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 27 spleen spleen NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 28 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 29 mesenteric mesenteric JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 30 lymph lymph NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 31 nodes node NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 33 Robinson Robinson NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 34 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 35 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 36 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 37 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 38 1993 1993 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 477 40 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 478 1 An an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 478 2 increase increase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 478 3 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 478 4 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 478 5 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 478 6 would would MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 478 7 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 478 8 expected expect VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 478 9 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 478 10 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 478 11 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 478 12 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 1 Thus thus RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 4 can can MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 5 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 6 hypothesized hypothesize VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 7 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 8 antioxidants antioxidant NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 9 exert exert VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 10 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 11 immunoenhancing immunoenhancing NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 12 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 13 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 14 activating activate VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 15 transcription transcription NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 16 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 17 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 18 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 19 strongly strongly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 20 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 21 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 22 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 23 proliferation proliferation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 25 e.g. e.g. RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 26 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 27 AP AP NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 28 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 30 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 31 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 32 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 33 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 34 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 35 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 36 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 37 preventing prevent VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 38 activation activation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 39 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 40 NF nf NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 41 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 42 r r NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 43 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 44 B b NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 45 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 46 oxidants oxidant NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 47 produced produce VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 48 during during IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 49 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 50 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 51 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 53 Drö Drö NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 54 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 55 ge ge NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 56 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 57 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 58 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 59 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 60 1994 1994 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 479 62 .Thus .Thus . cord-015910-d9gxew91 480 1 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 480 2 inclusion inclusion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 480 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 480 4 antioxidants antioxidant NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 480 5 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 480 6 substances substance NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 480 7 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 480 8 increase increase VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 480 9 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 480 10 synthesis synthesis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 480 11 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 480 12 immunonutrient immunonutrient NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 480 13 mixes mix NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 480 14 would would MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 480 15 seem seem VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 480 16 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 480 17 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 480 18 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 480 19 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 481 1 Improvement improvement NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 481 2 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 481 3 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 481 4 defenses defense NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 481 5 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 481 6 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 481 7 possible possible JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 481 8 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 481 9 feeding feed VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 481 10 other other JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 481 11 components component NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 481 12 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 481 13 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 481 14 defenses defense NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 481 15 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 482 1 Supplementation supplementation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 482 2 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 482 3 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 482 4 diet diet NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 482 5 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 482 6 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 482 7 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 482 8 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 482 9 smokers smoker NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 482 10 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 482 11 600 600 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 482 12 IU IU NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 482 13 / / , cord-015910-d9gxew91 482 14 d d NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 483 1 t~-tocopherol t~-tocopherol NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 483 2 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 483 3 4 4 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 483 4 wk wk NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 483 5 suppressed suppress VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 483 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 483 7 ability ability NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 483 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 483 9 PBMCs pbmc NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 483 10 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 483 11 produce produce VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 483 12 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 483 13 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 483 14 t~ t~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 484 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 484 2 Mol Mol NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 484 3 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 484 4 de de NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 484 5 Rijke Rijke NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 484 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 484 7 Demacher Demacher NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 484 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 484 9 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 484 10 Stalenhoef Stalenhoef NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 484 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 484 12 1997 1997 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 484 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 484 14 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 2 same same JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 3 dose dose NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 4 given give VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 5 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 6 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 7 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 8 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 9 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 10 235 235 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 11 d d NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 12 increased increase VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 13 delayed delay VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 14 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 15 type type NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 16 hypersensitivity hypersensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 17 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 18 raised raise VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 19 antibody antibody NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 20 titers titer NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 21 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 22 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 23 B B NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 25 Meydani Meydani NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 26 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 27 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 28 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 29 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 30 1997 1997 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 485 32 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 1 An an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 2 enteral enteral NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 3 feed feed NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 4 enriched enrich VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 5 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 6 vitamin vitamin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 7 E e NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 9 vitamin vitamin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 10 C c NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 12 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 13 taurine taurine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 14 given give VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 15 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 16 intensive intensive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 17 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 18 care care NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 19 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 20 decreased decrease VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 21 total total JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 22 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 23 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 24 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 25 content content NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 26 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 27 bronchioalveolar bronchioalveolar NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 28 lavage lavage NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 29 fluid fluid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 31 decreased decreased JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 32 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 34 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 35 resulted result VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 36 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 37 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 38 reduction reduction NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 39 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 40 organ organ NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 41 failure failure NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 42 rate rate NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 43 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 44 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 45 reduced reduce VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 46 requirement requirement NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 47 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 48 artificial artificial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 49 ventilation ventilation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 50 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 51 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 52 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 53 reduction reduction NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 54 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 55 5 5 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 56 d d NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 57 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 58 intensive intensive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 59 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 60 care care NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 486 61 stay stay NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 487 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 487 2 Gadek Gadek NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 487 3 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 487 4 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 487 5 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 487 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 487 7 1999 1999 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 487 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 487 9 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 2 number number NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 4 roles role NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 5 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 6 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 7 ascribed ascribe VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 8 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 9 glutamine glutamine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 10 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 11 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 12 immunonutrient immunonutrient NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 13 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 15 a a LS cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 17 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 18 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 19 essential essential JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 20 nutrient nutrient NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 21 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 22 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 23 cells cell NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 24 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 26 b b NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 28 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 29 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 30 important important JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 31 modulator modulator NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 32 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 33 gut gut NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 34 barrier barrier NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 35 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 36 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 37 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 39 c c NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 41 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 42 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 43 substrate substrate NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 44 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 45 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 46 synthesis synthesis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 488 47 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 2 number number NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 4 reviews review NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 5 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 6 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 7 written write VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 8 about about IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 9 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 10 first first JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 11 two two CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 12 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 13 these these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 14 roles role NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 16 Newsholme Newsholme NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 18 Crabtree Crabtree NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 19 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 20 Salleh Salleh NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 22 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 23 Ardawi Ardawi NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 24 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 25 1985 1985 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 26 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 27 Elia Elia NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 28 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 29 1992 1992 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 31 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 32 we -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 33 will will MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 34 consider consider VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 35 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 36 last last JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 37 one one NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 38 here here RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 489 39 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 490 1 Could Could MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 490 2 glutamine glutamine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 490 3 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 490 4 exerting exert VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 490 5 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 490 6 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 490 7 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 490 8 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 490 9 influence influence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 490 10 via via IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 490 11 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 490 12 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 490 13 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 490 14 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 490 15 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 490 16 enhances enhance VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 490 17 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 490 18 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 490 19 ? ? . cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 2 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 3 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 4 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 5 rats rat NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 7 glutamine glutamine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 8 supplementation supplementation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 9 resulted result VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 10 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 11 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 12 increased increase VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 13 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 15 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 16 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 17 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 18 gut gut NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 20 Cao Cao NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 22 Feng Feng NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 23 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 24 Hoos Hoos NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 26 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 27 Klimberg Klimberg NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 28 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 29 1998 1998 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 31 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 32 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 33 total total JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 34 parenteral parenteral JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 35 nutrition nutrition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 37 TPN TPN NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 39 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 40 glutamine glutamine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 41 raised raise VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 42 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 43 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 44 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 45 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 46 these these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 47 animals animal NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 49 Denno Denno NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 50 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 51 Rounds Rounds NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 52 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 53 Faris Faris NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 54 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 55 Halejko Halejko NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 56 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 57 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 58 Wilmore Wilmore NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 59 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 60 1996 1996 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 491 62 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 2 randomized randomized JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 3 controlled control VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 4 trials trial NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 5 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 6 administration administration NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 7 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 8 glutamine glutamine NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 9 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 10 either either CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 11 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 12 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 13 dipeptide dipeptide NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 14 during during IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 15 TPN TPN NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 16 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 17 surgical surgical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 18 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 19 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 20 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 21 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 22 glutamine glutamine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 23 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 24 enriched enrich VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 25 enteral enteral NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 26 feed feed NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 27 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 28 trauma trauma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 29 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 30 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 31 resulted result VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 32 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 33 respectively respectively RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 34 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 35 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 36 improved improve VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 37 nitrogen nitrogen NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 38 retention retention NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 40 less less JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 41 tissue tissue NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 42 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 43 depletion depletion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 45 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 46 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 47 6.2-d 6.2-d CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 48 reduction reduction NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 49 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 50 hospital hospital NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 51 stay stay NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 52 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 53 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 54 concomitant concomitant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 55 suppression suppression NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 56 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 57 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 58 rise rise NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 59 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 60 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 61 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 62 soluble soluble JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 63 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 64 receptors receptor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 65 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 66 reduced reduce VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 67 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 68 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 69 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 70 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 71 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 72 lower low JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 73 incidence incidence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 74 ofbacteremia ofbacteremia NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 75 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 76 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 77 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 78 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 79 sepsis sepsis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 80 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 81 improved improve VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 82 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 83 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 492 84 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 493 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 493 2 Houdijk Houdijk NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 493 3 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 493 4 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 493 5 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 493 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 493 7 1998 1998 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 494 1 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 494 2 Morlion Morlion NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 494 3 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 494 4 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 494 5 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 494 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 494 7 1998 1998 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 494 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 494 9 _SP cord-015910-d9gxew91 495 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 495 2 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 495 3 previous previous JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 495 4 section section NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 495 5 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 495 6 influence influence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 495 7 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 495 8 antioxidants antioxidant NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 495 9 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 495 10 severe severe JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 495 11 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 495 12 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 495 13 considered consider VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 495 14 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 1 Do do VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 2 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 3 general general JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 4 findings finding NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 5 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 6 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 7 type type NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 9 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 10 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 11 apply apply VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 12 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 13 modulation modulation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 15 low low JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 16 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 17 grade grade NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 18 chronic chronic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 19 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 20 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 21 such such JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 22 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 23 has have VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 24 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 25 observed observe VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 26 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 27 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 28 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 29 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 30 obese obese JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 496 31 ? ? . cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 1 Because because IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 2 aging aging NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 3 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 4 so so RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 5 closely closely RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 6 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 7 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 8 increased increase VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 9 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 10 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 12 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 13 might may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 14 both both DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 15 result result VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 16 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 17 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 18 contribute contribute VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 19 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 20 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 21 stimulation stimulation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 22 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 23 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 24 level level NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 25 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 26 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 27 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 28 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 29 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 30 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 31 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 32 therapy therapy NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 33 could could MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 34 produce produce VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 35 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 36 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 497 37 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 2 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 3 would would MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 4 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 5 seen see VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 6 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 7 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 8 decrease decrease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 9 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 10 oxidant oxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 11 damage damage NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 12 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 13 downregulation downregulation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 15 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 16 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 17 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 18 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 19 because because IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 20 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 21 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 22 inverse inverse JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 23 link link NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 24 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 25 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 26 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 27 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 28 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 29 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 30 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 31 improvement improvement NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 32 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 33 T t NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 34 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 35 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 36 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 498 37 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 1 Meydani Meydani NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 3 Meydani Meydani NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 4 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 5 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 6 Verdon Verdon NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 8 1986 1986 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 10 reported report VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 11 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 12 supplementation supplementation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 13 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 14 aged aged JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 15 mice mouse NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 17 24 24 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 18 mo mo NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 19 old old JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 21 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 22 dietary dietary JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 23 vitamin vitamin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 24 E e NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 26 500 500 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 27 ppm ppm NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 29 improved improve VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 30 several several JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 31 indices index NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 32 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 33 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 34 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 35 system system NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 36 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 37 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 38 comparable comparable JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 39 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 40 those those DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 41 seen see VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 42 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 43 young young JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 44 animals animal NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 499 45 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 1 Supplementation supplementation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 2 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 3 aged aged JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 4 mice mouse NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 5 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 6 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 7 vitamin vitamin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 8 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 9 increased increase VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 10 clearance clearance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 12 influenza influenza NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 13 virus virus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 14 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 15 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 16 lung lung NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 17 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 18 that that DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 19 observed observe VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 20 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 21 animals animal NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 22 supplemented supplement VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 23 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 24 other other JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 25 antioxidants antioxidant NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 26 such such JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 27 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 28 melathonine melathonine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 29 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 30 GSH GSH NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 31 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 32 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 33 strawberry strawberry NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 34 extract extract NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 35 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 36 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 37 contains contain VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 38 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 39 high high JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 40 level level NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 41 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 42 flavonoids flavonoid NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 43 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 44 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 45 activity activity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 500 46 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 2 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 3 double double JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 4 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 5 blind blind JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 7 placebo placebo NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 8 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 9 controlled control VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 10 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 12 Meydani Meydani NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 13 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 14 colleagues colleague NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 16 Meydani Meydani NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 18 Barklund Barklund NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 19 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 20 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 21 Lui Lui NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 22 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 23 1990 1990 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 24 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 25 Meydani Meydani NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 26 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 27 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 28 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 29 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 30 1997 1997 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 32 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 33 reported report VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 34 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 35 supplementation supplementation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 36 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 37 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 38 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 39 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 40 vitamin vitamin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 41 E e NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 42 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 43 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 44 short short JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 46 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 47 mo mo NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 49 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 50 long long JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 52 4.5 4.5 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 53 too too RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 55 period period NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 56 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 57 time time NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 58 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 59 improved improve VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 60 several several JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 61 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 62 vitro vitro FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 63 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 64 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 65 vivo vivo NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 66 indices index NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 67 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 68 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 69 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 501 70 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 502 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 502 2 optimal optimal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 502 3 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 502 4 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 502 5 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 502 6 observed observe VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 502 7 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 502 8 200 200 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 502 9 IU IU NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 502 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 502 11 vitamin vitamin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 502 12 E e NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 502 13 per per IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 502 14 day day NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 502 15 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 502 16 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 502 17 long long JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 502 18 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 502 19 term term NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 502 20 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 502 21 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 2 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 3 worth worth JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 4 noting note VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 5 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 6 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 7 level level NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 9 vitamin vitamin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 10 E e NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 11 has have VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 12 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 13 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 14 reported report VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 15 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 16 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 17 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 18 optimal optimal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 19 level level NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 20 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 21 reducing reduce VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 22 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 23 F2-isoprostane F2-isoprostane NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 24 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 25 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 26 reliable reliable JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 27 index index NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 28 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 29 lipid lipid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 30 peroxidation peroxidation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 32 Dillon Dillon NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 33 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 34 Vita Vita NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 35 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 36 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 37 Leeuwenburgh Leeuwenburgh NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 38 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 39 1998 1998 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 503 41 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 1 Improving improve VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 2 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 3 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 4 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 5 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 7 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 8 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 9 result result VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 10 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 11 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 12 lower low JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 13 incidence incidence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 15 infections infection NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 16 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 17 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 18 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 19 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 20 among among IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 21 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 22 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 23 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 24 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 25 thus thus RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 26 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 27 contribute contribute VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 28 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 29 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 30 longer long JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 31 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 32 healthier healthy JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 33 life life NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 504 34 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 1 Many many JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 2 observational observational JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 3 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 4 clinical clinical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 5 trials trial NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 6 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 7 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 8 indicated indicate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 9 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 10 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 11 high high JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 12 intake intake NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 13 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 14 high high JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 15 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 16 level level NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 17 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 18 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 19 vitamin vitamin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 20 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 21 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 22 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 23 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 24 low low JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 25 risk risk NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 26 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 27 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 28 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 505 29 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 2 vitamin vitamin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 3 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 4 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 5 operating operate VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 6 at at IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 7 two two CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 8 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 9 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 10 first first RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 12 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 13 protecting protect VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 14 LDL ldl NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 15 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 16 peroxidation peroxidation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 17 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 18 thereby thereby RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 19 reducing reduce VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 21 atherogenicity atherogenicity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 22 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 23 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 24 second second RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 26 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 27 lowering lower VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 28 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 29 level level NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 30 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 31 chronic chronic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 32 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 33 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 34 downregulation downregulation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 35 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 36 NF nf NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 37 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 38 r r NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 39 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 40 B. B. NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 41 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 42 reduction reduction NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 43 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 44 platelet platelet NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 45 aggregability aggregability NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 46 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 47 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 48 arise arise VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 49 out out IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 50 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 51 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 52 action action NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 54 Huang Huang NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 55 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 56 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 57 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 58 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 59 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 60 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 61 Tanus Tanus NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 62 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 63 Santos Santos NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 64 et et FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 65 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 66 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 67 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 68 2002 2002 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 506 70 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 3 several several JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 4 lines line NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 5 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 6 evidence evidence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 7 indicated indicate VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 8 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 9 supplements supplement NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 11 vitamin vitamin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 12 E e NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 13 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 14 prevent prevent VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 15 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 16 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 17 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 18 reducing reduce VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 19 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 20 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 21 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 22 LDLs LDLs NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 23 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 24 oxidation oxidation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 26 Jailal Jailal NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 27 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 28 Fuller Fuller NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 29 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 30 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 31 Huet Huet NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 32 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 33 1995 1995 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 35 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 36 reducing reduce VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 37 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 38 expression expression NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 39 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 40 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 41 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 42 adhesion adhesion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 43 molecule molecule NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 44 expression expression NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 45 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 46 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 47 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 48 adhesion adhesion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 50 Wu Wu NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 51 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 52 Koga Koga NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 53 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 54 Martin Martin NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 55 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 56 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 57 Meydani Meydani NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 58 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 59 1999 1999 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 61 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 62 decreasing decrease VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 63 smooth smooth JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 64 muscle muscle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 65 proliferation proliferation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 66 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 67 Azzi Azzi NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 68 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 69 Boscoboinik Boscoboinik NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 70 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 71 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 72 Marilley Marilley NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 73 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 74 1995 1995 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 75 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 76 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 77 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 78 decreasing decrease VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 79 platelet platelet NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 80 aggregation aggregation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 81 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 82 Steiner Steiner NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 83 1999 1999 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 84 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 507 85 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 508 1 Another another DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 508 2 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 508 3 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 508 4 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 508 5 approach approach NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 508 6 using use VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 508 7 nutrients nutrient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 508 8 would would MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 508 9 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 508 10 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 508 11 supplement supplement VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 508 12 diets diet NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 508 13 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 508 14 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 508 15 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 508 16 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 508 17 n-3 n-3 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 508 18 PUFAs pufa NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 508 19 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 1 Supplementation supplementation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 2 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 3 n-3 n-3 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 4 PUFAs pufa NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 5 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 6 fish fish NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 7 oil oil NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 9 however however RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 10 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 11 has have VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 12 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 13 reported report VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 14 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 15 suppress suppress VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 16 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 17 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 18 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 20 Meydani Meydani NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 22 Endres Endres NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 23 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 24 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 25 Woods Woods NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 26 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 27 1991 1991 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 28 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 29 Meydani Meydani NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 30 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 31 1993 1993 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 33 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 34 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 35 hampers hamper VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 36 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 37 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 38 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 39 use use NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 40 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 41 n-3 n-3 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 42 PUFAs pufa NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 43 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 44 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 45 benefits benefit NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 46 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 47 CVD CVD NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 509 48 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 510 1 However however RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 510 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 510 3 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 510 4 latter latter JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 510 5 concern concern NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 510 6 could could MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 510 7 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 510 8 addressed address VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 510 9 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 510 10 including include VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 510 11 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 510 12 vitamin vitamin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 510 13 E e NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 510 14 supplement supplement NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 510 15 along along IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 510 16 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 510 17 fish fish NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 510 18 oil oil NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 510 19 supplements supplement NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 510 20 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 2 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 3 recent recent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 4 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 6 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 7 found find VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 8 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 9 supplementing supplement VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 10 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 11 persons person NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 12 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 14 n-3 n-3 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 16 fatty fatty JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 17 acids acid NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 18 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 19 fish fish NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 20 oil oil NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 21 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 22 combination combination NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 23 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 24 vitamin vitamin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 25 E e NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 26 while while IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 27 maintaining maintain VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 28 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 29 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 30 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 31 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 32 properties property NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 511 33 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 512 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 512 2 n-3 n-3 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 512 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 512 4 PUFAs pufa NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 512 5 did do VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 512 6 not not RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 512 7 reduce reduce VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 512 8 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 512 9 indices index NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 512 10 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 512 11 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 512 12 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 512 13 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 513 1 Fish fish NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 513 2 oil oil NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 513 3 supplementation supplementation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 513 4 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 513 5 not not RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 513 6 universally universally RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 513 7 efficacious efficacious JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 513 8 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 513 9 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 513 10 treatment treatment NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 513 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 513 12 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 513 13 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 513 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 513 15 Grimble Grimble NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 513 16 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 513 17 1998 1998 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 513 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 513 19 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 514 1 Rheumatoid rheumatoid JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 514 2 arthritis arthritis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 514 3 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 514 4 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 514 5 bowel bowel NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 514 6 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 514 7 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 514 8 been be VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 514 9 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 514 10 most most RBS cord-015910-d9gxew91 514 11 successfully successfully RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 514 12 treated treat VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 514 13 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 514 14 all all DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 514 15 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 514 16 diseases disease NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 514 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 514 18 Calder Calder NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 514 19 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 514 20 1997 1997 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 514 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 514 22 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 515 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 515 2 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 515 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 515 4 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 515 5 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 515 6 through through IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 515 7 suppression suppression NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 515 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 515 9 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 515 10 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 515 11 tx tx NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 515 12 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 515 13 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 516 1 Endres Endres NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 516 2 et et FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 516 3 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 516 4 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 2 1989 1989 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 4 reported report VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 5 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 6 large large JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 7 doses dose NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 9 15 15 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 10 g g NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 11 / / SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 12 d d NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 13 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 14 6 6 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 15 wk wk NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 17 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 18 oil oil NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 19 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 20 nine nine CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 21 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 22 volunteers volunteer NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 23 resulted result VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 24 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 25 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 26 small small JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 27 but but CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 28 statistically statistically RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 29 significant significant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 30 reduction reduction NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 31 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 32 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 33 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 34 o~ o~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 35 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 36 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 38 3 3 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 39 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 40 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 41 PBMCs pbmc NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 517 42 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 518 1 Subsequently subsequently RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 518 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 518 3 fewer few JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 518 4 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 518 5 half half NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 518 6 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 518 7 11 11 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 518 8 similar similar JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 518 9 small small JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 518 10 intervention intervention NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 518 11 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 518 12 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 518 13 able able JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 518 14 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 518 15 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 518 16 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 518 17 statistically statistically RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 518 18 significant significant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 518 19 reduction reduction NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 518 20 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 518 21 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 518 22 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 518 23 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 1 To to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 2 understand understand VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 3 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 4 differences difference NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 5 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 6 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 7 more more RBR cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 8 closely closely RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 9 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 10 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 11 author author NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 12 's 's POS cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 13 laboratory laboratory NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 14 conducted conduct VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 15 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 16 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 17 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 18 111 111 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 19 young young JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 20 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 21 fed feed VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 22 6 6 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 23 g g NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 24 fish fish NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 25 oil oil NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 26 daily daily NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 27 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 28 12 12 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 29 wk wk NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 30 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 31 measured measure VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 32 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 33 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 34 tx tx NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 35 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 36 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 37 PBMCs pbmc NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 38 before before IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 39 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 40 after after IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 41 supplementation supplementation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 42 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 43 relation relation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 44 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 45 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 46 SNP SNP NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 47 at at IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 48 -308 -308 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 49 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 50 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 51 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 52 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 53 o~ o~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 54 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 55 at at IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 56 +252 +252 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 57 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 58 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 59 LT LT NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 60 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 61 tx tx NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 62 genes gene NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 519 63 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 520 1 No no DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 520 2 significant significant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 520 3 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 520 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 520 5 fish fish NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 520 6 oil oil NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 520 7 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 520 8 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 520 9 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 520 10 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 520 11 noted note VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 520 12 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 520 13 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 520 14 group group NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 520 15 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 520 16 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 520 17 whole whole NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 520 18 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 521 1 However however RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 521 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 521 3 when when WRB cord-015910-d9gxew91 521 4 data datum NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 521 5 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 521 6 examined examine VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 521 7 according accord VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 521 8 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 521 9 tertile tertile NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 521 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 521 11 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 521 12 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 521 13 ct ct NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 521 14 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 521 15 prior prior RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 521 16 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 521 17 supplementation supplementation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 521 18 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 521 19 homozygosity homozygosity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 521 20 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 521 21 TNFB2 TNFB2 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 522 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 522 2 LT LT NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 522 3 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 522 4 o~+ o~+ $ cord-015910-d9gxew91 522 5 252 252 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 522 6 A A NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 522 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 522 8 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 522 9 2.5 2.5 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 522 10 times time NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 522 11 more more RBR cord-015910-d9gxew91 522 12 frequent frequent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 522 13 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 522 14 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 522 15 highest high JJS cord-015910-d9gxew91 522 16 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 522 17 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 522 18 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 522 19 lowest low JJS cord-015910-d9gxew91 522 20 tertile tertile NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 522 21 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 522 22 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 522 23 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 523 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 523 2 percentage percentage NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 523 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 523 4 individuals individual NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 523 5 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 523 6 whom whom WP cord-015910-d9gxew91 523 7 fish fish VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 523 8 oil oil NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 523 9 suppressed suppress VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 523 10 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 523 11 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 523 12 lowest low JJS cord-015910-d9gxew91 523 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 523 14 22 22 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 523 15 % % NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 523 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 523 17 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 523 18 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 523 19 lowest low JJS cord-015910-d9gxew91 523 20 tertile tertile JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 523 21 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 523 22 doubled double VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 523 23 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 523 24 each each DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 523 25 ascending ascend VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 523 26 tertile tertile NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 523 27 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 524 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 524 2 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 524 3 highest high JJS cord-015910-d9gxew91 524 4 tertile tertile JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 524 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 524 6 mean mean JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 524 7 values value NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 524 8 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 524 9 decreased decrease VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 524 10 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 524 11 43 43 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 524 12 % % NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 524 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 524 14 p p NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 524 15 < < XX cord-015910-d9gxew91 524 16 0.05 0.05 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 524 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 524 18 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 525 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 525 2 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 525 3 lowest low JJS cord-015910-d9gxew91 525 4 tertile tertile JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 525 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 525 6 mean mean JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 525 7 values value NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 525 8 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 525 9 increased increase VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 525 10 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 525 11 62 62 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 525 12 % % NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 525 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 525 14 p p NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 525 15 < < XX cord-015910-d9gxew91 525 16 0.05 0.05 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 525 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 525 18 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 526 1 TNFB2 TNFB2 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 527 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 527 2 LT LT NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 527 3 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 527 4 cz+252 cz+252 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 527 5 AA AA NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 527 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 527 7 homozygotes homozygote NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 527 8 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 527 9 strongly strongly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 527 10 represented represent VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 527 11 among among IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 527 12 unresponsive unresponsive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 527 13 individuals individual NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 527 14 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 527 15 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 527 16 lowest low JJS cord-015910-d9gxew91 527 17 tertile tertile NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 527 18 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 527 19 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 527 20 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 527 21 cz cz NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 527 22 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 527 23 prior prior RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 527 24 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 527 25 supplementation supplementation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 527 26 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 2 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 3 lowest low JJS cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 4 tertile tertile NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 6 only only RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 7 TNFB TNFB NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 8 l l NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 9 / / , cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 10 B2 b2 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 12 LT LT NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 13 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 14 o~+252 o~+252 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 15 GA GA NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 17 heterozygous heterozygous JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 18 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 19 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 20 responsive responsive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 21 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 22 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 23 suppressive suppressive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 24 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 25 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 26 fish fish NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 27 oil oil NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 528 28 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 529 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 529 2 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 529 3 medium medium NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 529 4 tertile tertile NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 529 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 529 6 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 529 7 genotype genotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 529 8 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 529 9 six six CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 529 10 times time NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 529 11 more more RBR cord-015910-d9gxew91 529 12 frequent frequent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 529 13 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 529 14 other other JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 529 15 LT LT NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 529 16 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 529 17 t~ t~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 529 18 genotypes genotype NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 529 19 among among IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 529 20 responsive responsive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 529 21 individuals individual NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 529 22 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 530 1 No no DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 530 2 relationship relationship NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 530 3 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 530 4 possession possession NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 530 5 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 530 6 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 530 7 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 530 8 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 530 9 2 2 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 531 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 531 2 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 531 3 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 531 4 ot-308 ot-308 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 531 5 G G NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 531 6 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 531 7 A a NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 531 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 531 9 alleles allele NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 531 10 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 531 11 responsiveness responsiveness NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 531 12 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 531 13 fish fish VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 531 14 oil oil NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 531 15 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 531 16 found find VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 531 17 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 532 1 Clearly clearly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 532 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 532 3 although although IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 532 4 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 532 5 level level NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 532 6 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 532 7 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 532 8 determines determine VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 532 9 whether whether IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 532 10 fish fish NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 532 11 oil oil NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 532 12 will will MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 532 13 exert exert VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 532 14 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 532 15 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 532 16 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 532 17 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 532 18 influence influence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 532 19 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 532 20 not not RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 532 21 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 532 22 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 532 23 influenced influence VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 532 24 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 532 25 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 532 26 TNFB2 tnfb2 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 533 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 533 2 LT LT NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 533 3 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 533 4 ct+252 ct+252 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 533 5 A a CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 533 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 533 7 allele allele NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 533 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 533 9 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 533 10 precise precise JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 533 11 genomic genomic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 533 12 mechanism mechanism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 533 13 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 533 14 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 533 15 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 533 16 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 533 17 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 533 18 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 533 19 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 533 20 unclear unclear JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 533 21 at at IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 533 22 present present JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 533 23 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 534 1 Antioxidant antioxidant NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 534 2 intake intake NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 534 3 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 534 4 modifies modify VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 534 5 cytokine cytokine JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 534 6 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 534 7 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 2 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 3 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 4 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 5 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 6 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 7 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 8 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 9 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 10 smokers smoker NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 12 dietary dietary JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 13 supplementation supplementation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 14 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 15 600 600 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 16 IU IU NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 17 / / SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 18 d d NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 19 ct ct NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 20 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 21 tocopherol tocopherol NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 22 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 23 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 24 mo mo NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 25 suppressed suppress VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 26 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 27 ability ability NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 28 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 29 PBMCs pbmc NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 30 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 31 produce produce VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 32 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 33 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 34 t~. t~. NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 35 Production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 36 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 37 reduced reduce VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 38 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 39 22 22 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 40 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 41 33 33 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 42 % % NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 43 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 44 nonsmokers nonsmoker NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 45 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 46 smokers smoker NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 47 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 48 respectively respectively RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 50 Mol Mol NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 51 et et FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 52 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 53 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 54 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 55 1997 1997 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 535 57 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 2 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 3 similar similar JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 4 dietary dietary JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 5 intervention intervention NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 6 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 7 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 8 normolipaemic normolipaemic NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 9 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 10 hypertriglyceridaemic hypertriglyceridaemic NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 11 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 12 given give VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 13 600 600 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 14 IU/ iu/ NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 15 d d NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 16 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 17 o~-tocopherol o~-tocopherol DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 18 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 19 6 6 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 20 wk wk NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 22 reduced reduce VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 23 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 24 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 25 o~ o~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 26 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 27 IL-113 il-113 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 28 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 536 29 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 537 1 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 537 2 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 537 3 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 537 4 LPS LPS NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 537 5 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 537 6 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 537 7 blood blood NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 537 8 mononuclear mononuclear NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 537 9 cells cell NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 537 10 occurred occur VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 537 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 538 1 Mol Mol NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 538 2 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 538 3 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 538 4 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 539 1 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 539 2 1997 1997 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 539 3 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 539 4 van van NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 539 5 Tits Tits NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 539 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 539 7 Demacker Demacker NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 539 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 539 9 de de NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 539 10 Graaf Graaf NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 539 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 539 12 Hak Hak NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 539 13 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 539 14 Lemmers Lemmers NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 539 15 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 539 16 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 539 17 Stalenhoef Stalenhoef NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 539 18 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 539 19 2000 2000 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 539 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 539 21 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 540 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 540 2 similar similar JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 540 3 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 540 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 540 5 cx cx NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 540 6 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 540 7 tocopherol tocopherol NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 540 8 was be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 540 9 noted note VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 540 10 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 540 11 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 540 12 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 540 13 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 540 14 normal normal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 540 15 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 540 16 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 540 17 type type NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 540 18 2 2 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 540 19 diabetics diabetic NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 540 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 540 21 Devaraj Devaraj NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 540 22 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 540 23 Jialal Jialal NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 540 24 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 540 25 2000 2000 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 540 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 540 27 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 1 However however RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 3 there there EX cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 4 were be VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 5 large large JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 6 standard standard JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 7 deviations deviation NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 8 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 9 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 10 data datum NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 11 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 12 these these DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 13 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 14 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 15 indicating indicate VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 16 major major JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 17 intraindividual intraindividual JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 18 variability variability NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 19 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 20 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 21 ability ability NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 22 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 23 vitamin vitamin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 24 E e NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 25 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 26 suppress suppress VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 27 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 28 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 29 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 30 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 541 31 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 542 1 Although although IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 542 2 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 542 3 number number NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 542 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 542 5 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 542 6 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 542 7 shown show VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 542 8 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 542 9 o~-tocopherol o~-tocopherol PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 542 10 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 542 11 superoxide superoxide NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 542 12 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 542 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 542 14 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 542 15 situation situation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 542 16 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 542 17 regard regard NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 542 18 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 542 19 nitric nitric NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 542 20 oxide oxide NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 542 21 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 542 22 less less RBR cord-015910-d9gxew91 542 23 clear clear JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 542 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 543 1 Mol Mol NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 543 2 et et NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 543 3 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 543 4 . . NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 543 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 543 6 1997 1997 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 543 7 ; ; : cord-015910-d9gxew91 543 8 van van NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 543 9 Tits Tits NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 543 10 et et FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 543 11 al al NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 543 12 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 544 1 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 544 2 2000 2000 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 544 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 544 4 n n NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 2 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 3 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 4 tocopherol tocopherol NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 5 derivative derivative JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 6 pentamethyl pentamethyl NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 7 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 8 hydroxychromane hydroxychromane NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 9 inhibited inhibited JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 10 LPS LPS NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 11 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 12 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 13 NF NF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 14 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 15 gB gB NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 16 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 17 iNOS inos JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 18 activation activation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 19 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 20 cultured cultured JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 21 J774 J774 NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 22 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 24 Hattori Hattori NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 26 1995 1995 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 545 28 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 1 At at IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 2 present present NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 4 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 5 not not RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 6 known know VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 7 whether whether IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 8 antioxidants antioxidant NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 9 interact interact VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 10 differently differently RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 11 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 12 SNPs snp NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 13 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 14 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 15 genes gene NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 16 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 17 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 18 oxidant oxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 19 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 20 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 21 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 22 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 23 they -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 24 do do VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 25 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 26 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 27 other other JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 28 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 29 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 30 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 31 nutrient nutrient NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 32 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 33 n-3 n-3 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 34 PUFA PUFA NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 546 35 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 547 1 This this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 547 2 topic topic NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 547 3 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 547 4 currently currently RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 547 5 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 547 6 area area NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 547 7 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 547 8 active active JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 547 9 research research NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 547 10 at at IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 547 11 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 547 12 author author NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 547 13 's 's POS cord-015910-d9gxew91 547 14 laboratory laboratory NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 547 15 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 1 Proteomic Proteomic NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 2 studies study NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 3 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 4 shown show VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 5 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 6 iNOS inos NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 7 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 8 SOD sod NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 9 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 10 both both DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 11 influenced influence VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 12 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 13 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 14 NRAMP NRAMP NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 15 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 16 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 18 Kovorova Kovorova NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 19 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 20 Necasova Necasova NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 22 Porkertova Porkertova NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 23 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 24 Radzoich Radzoich NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 26 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 27 Macela Macela NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 28 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 29 2001 2001 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 548 31 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 2 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 4 oxidant oxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 5 molecules molecule NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 6 enhancing enhance VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 7 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 8 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 9 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 10 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 11 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 12 via via IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 13 high high JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 14 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 15 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 16 NF NF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 17 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 18 kB kb CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 19 activation activation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 20 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 21 thus thus RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 22 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 23 under under IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 24 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 25 genomic genomic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 26 influence influence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 27 owing owe VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 28 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 29 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 30 aforementioned aforementioned JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 31 variations variation NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 32 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 33 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 34 NRAMP1 NRAMP1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 35 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 37 Formica Formica NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 38 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 39 Roach Roach NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 40 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 41 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 42 Blackwell Blackwell NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 43 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 44 1994 1994 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 549 46 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 2 better well JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 3 understanding understanding NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 5 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 6 interaction interaction NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 7 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 9 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 10 interaction interaction NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 12 n-3 n-3 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 13 PUFAs pufa NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 14 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 15 antioxidants antioxidant NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 16 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 17 genotype genotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 18 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 19 allow allow VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 20 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 21 better well JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 22 design design NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 23 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 24 nutrient nutrient NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 25 products product NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 26 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 27 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 28 treatment treatment NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 29 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 30 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 31 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 550 32 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 2 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 3 clear clear JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 4 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 5 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 6 current current JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 7 understanding understanding NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 8 about about IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 9 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 10 purpose purpose NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 11 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 12 functioning functioning NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 13 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 14 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 15 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 16 system system NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 17 throughout throughout IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 18 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 19 life life NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 20 cycle cycle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 21 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 22 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 23 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 24 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 25 powerful powerful JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 26 biological biological JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 27 entity entity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 28 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 29 profoundly profoundly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 30 alters alter VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 31 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 32 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 33 while while IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 34 it -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 35 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 36 carrying carry VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 37 out out RP cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 38 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 39 prime prime JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 40 purpose purpose NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 41 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 42 defending defend VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 43 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 44 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 45 against against IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 46 invasion invasion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 47 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 48 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 551 49 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 1 However however RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 3 within within IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 4 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 5 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 6 lie lie VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 7 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 8 seeds seed NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 9 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 10 disaster disaster NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 11 at at IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 12 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 13 individual individual JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 14 level level NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 15 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 16 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 17 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 18 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 19 component component NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 20 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 21 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 22 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 23 can can MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 24 turn turn VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 25 against against IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 26 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 27 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 28 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 29 particularly particularly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 30 as as IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 31 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 32 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 33 ages age NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 34 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 35 becomes become VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 36 obese obese JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 552 37 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 2 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 3 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 4 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 5 can can MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 6 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 7 devastating devastating JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 8 when when WRB cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 9 directed direct VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 10 against against IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 11 microbes microbe NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 12 entering enter VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 13 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 14 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 15 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 16 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 17 sows sow VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 18 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 19 seeds seed NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 20 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 21 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 22 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 23 degradation degradation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 24 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 25 brain brain NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 26 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 27 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 28 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 29 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 30 insensitivity insensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 31 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 32 hastens hasten VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 33 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 34 passage passage NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 35 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 36 HIV HIV NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 37 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 38 infected infect VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 39 individuals individual NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 40 towards towards IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 41 full full RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 42 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 43 blown blown JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 44 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 553 45 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 1 Along along IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 2 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 3 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 4 insights insight NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 5 arising arise VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 6 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 7 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 8 unraveling unraveling NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 9 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 10 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 11 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 12 genome genome NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 13 has have VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 14 come come VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 15 evidence evidence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 16 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 17 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 18 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 19 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 20 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 21 able able JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 22 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 23 protect protect VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 24 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 25 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 26 species specie NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 27 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 28 invasion invasion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 29 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 30 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 31 but but CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 32 not not RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 33 all all DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 34 individuals individual NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 35 within within IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 36 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 37 species specie NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 38 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 39 ill ill JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 40 health health NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 554 41 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 2 differing differ VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 3 ability ability NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 5 humans human NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 6 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 7 particularly particularly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 8 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 9 male male NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 11 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 12 species specie NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 14 at at IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 15 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 16 individual individual JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 17 level level NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 18 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 19 mount mount VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 20 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 21 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 22 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 23 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 24 different different JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 25 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 26 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 27 intensity intensity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 28 owing owe VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 29 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 30 genotype genotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 31 can can MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 32 result result VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 33 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 34 widely widely RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 35 contrasting contrast VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 36 outcomes outcome NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 37 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 38 invasion invasion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 39 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 40 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 41 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 42 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 43 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 555 44 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 1 On on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 2 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 3 one one CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 4 hand hand NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 6 individuals individual NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 7 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 8 effectively effectively RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 9 fight fight VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 10 off off RP cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 11 invasion invasion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 12 provided provide VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 13 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 14 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 15 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 16 follows follow VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 17 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 18 normal normal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 19 pathway pathway NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 20 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 21 whereas whereas IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 22 other other JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 23 individuals individual NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 24 within within IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 25 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 26 same same JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 27 community community NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 28 encoutering encoutere VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 29 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 30 same same JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 31 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 32 will will MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 33 die die VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 34 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 35 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 36 strength strength NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 37 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 38 nature nature NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 39 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 40 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 41 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 42 rather rather RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 43 than than IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 44 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 45 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 46 direct direct JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 47 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 48 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 49 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 50 invader invader NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 556 51 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 1 Insights insight NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 2 gained gain VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 3 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 4 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 5 genomic genomic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 6 influences influence NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 7 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 8 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 9 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 10 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 11 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 12 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 13 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 14 malaria malaria NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 15 suggest suggest VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 16 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 17 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 18 retention retention NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 19 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 20 alleles allele NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 21 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 22 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 23 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 24 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 25 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 26 genes gene NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 27 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 28 resulted result VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 29 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 30 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 31 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 32 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 33 within within IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 34 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 35 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 36 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 37 pool pool NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 38 over over IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 39 generations generation NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 40 could could MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 41 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 42 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 43 result result NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 44 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 45 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 46 heterozygotes heterozygote NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 47 ' ' POS cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 48 better well JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 49 capacity capacity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 50 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 51 fighting fighting NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 52 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 53 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 54 whereas whereas IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 55 homozygotes homozygote NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 56 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 57 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 58 high high RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 59 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 60 producing produce VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 61 genotype genotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 62 run run VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 63 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 64 increased increase VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 65 risk risk NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 66 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 67 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 68 strong strong JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 69 adverse adverse JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 70 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 71 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 557 72 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 2 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 3 case case NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 5 sickle sickle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 6 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 7 anemia anemia NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 8 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 9 where where WRB cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 10 heterozygotic heterozygotic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 11 individuals individual NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 12 reap reap VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 13 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 14 advantage advantage NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 15 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 16 resistance resistance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 17 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 18 malaria malaria NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 19 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 20 possession possession NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 21 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 22 only only RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 23 one one CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 24 copy copy NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 25 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 26 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 27 anemia anemia NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 28 allele allele NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 29 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 30 homozygous homozygous JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 31 individuals individual NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 32 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 33 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 34 sickle sickle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 35 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 36 trait trait NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 37 pay pay VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 38 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 39 price price NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 40 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 41 possession possession NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 42 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 43 two two CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 44 copies copy NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 45 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 46 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 47 allele allele NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 48 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 49 die die VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 50 young young JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 558 51 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 559 1 Because because IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 559 2 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 559 3 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 559 4 overall overall JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 559 5 advantage advantage NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 559 6 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 559 7 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 559 8 situation situation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 559 9 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 559 10 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 559 11 species specie NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 559 12 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 559 13 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 559 14 potentially potentially RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 559 15 disadvantageous disadvantageous JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 559 16 allele allele NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 559 17 will will MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 559 18 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 559 19 retained retain VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 559 20 within within IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 559 21 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 559 22 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 559 23 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 559 24 pool pool NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 559 25 over over IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 559 26 generations generation NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 559 27 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 1 With with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 2 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 3 twin twin JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 4 discoveries discovery NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 5 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 6 nutrients nutrient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 7 can can MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 8 modulate modulate VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 9 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 10 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 11 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 12 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 13 that that IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 14 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 15 genotype genotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 16 can can MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 17 modulate modulate VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 18 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 19 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 20 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 21 nutrients nutrient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 22 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 23 controlling control VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 24 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 26 nutritional nutritional JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 27 science science NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 28 sits sit VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 29 at at IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 30 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 31 exciting exciting JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 32 moment moment NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 33 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 34 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 35 development development NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 560 36 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 2 mapping mapping NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 4 how how WRB cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 5 pro pro JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 6 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 7 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 8 anti anti JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 9 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 10 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 11 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 12 genotypes genotype NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 13 interact interact VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 14 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 15 responsiveness responsiveness NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 16 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 17 immunonutrients immunonutrient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 18 at at IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 19 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 20 indivividual indivividual JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 21 level level NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 22 will will MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 23 allow allow VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 24 tailor tailor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 25 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 26 made make VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 27 nutritional nutritional JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 28 treatments treatment NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 29 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 30 all all DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 31 diseases disease NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 32 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 33 have have VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 34 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 35 underlying underlying JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 36 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 37 basis basis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 561 38 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 3 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 4 better well JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 5 understanding understanding NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 6 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 7 how how WRB cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 8 nutritonal nutritonal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 9 therapies therapy NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 10 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 11 genetics genetic NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 12 interact interact VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 13 will will MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 14 allow allow VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 15 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 16 twin twin JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 17 adverse adverse JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 18 biological biological JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 19 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 20 increasing increase VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 21 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 22 level level NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 23 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 24 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 25 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 26 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 27 populations population NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 28 --- --- : cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 29 obesity obesity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 30 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 31 aging aging NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 32 -- -- : cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 33 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 34 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 35 tackled tackle VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 36 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 37 targeted target VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 38 nutritional nutritional JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 39 therapy therapy NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 562 40 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 2 roles role NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 4 Nramp Nramp NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 5 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 6 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 7 Tnfo~ Tnfo~ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 8 genes gene NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 9 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 10 nitric nitric NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 11 oxide oxide NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 12 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 13 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 15 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 16 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 17 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 18 growth growth NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 19 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 20 Salmonella Salmonella NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 21 typhimurium typhimurium NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 22 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 23 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 24 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 25 Nrampl Nrampl NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 26 congenic congenic NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 27 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 28 tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 29 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 30 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 31 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 32 alpha-/-mice alpha-/-mice CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 33 Polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 34 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 35 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 36 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 37 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 38 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 39 cz cz NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 40 promoter promoter NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 41 -- -- : cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 42 random random JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 43 variation variation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 44 or or CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 45 functional functional JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 46 diversity diversity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 563 47 ? ? . cord-015910-d9gxew91 564 1 Molecular molecular JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 564 2 Immunolology Immunolology NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 564 3 Periodontal periodontal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 564 4 infections infection NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 564 5 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 564 6 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 564 7 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 565 1 --how --how : cord-015910-d9gxew91 565 2 strong strong JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 565 3 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 565 4 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 565 5 association association NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 565 6 ? ? . cord-015910-d9gxew91 566 1 Oral oral JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 566 2 Disease Disease NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 566 3 Predictive Predictive NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 566 4 value value NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 566 5 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 566 6 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 566 7 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 566 8 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 566 9 activity activity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 566 10 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 566 11 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 566 12 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 566 13 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 566 14 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 566 15 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 566 16 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 566 17 sepsis sepsis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 566 18 Vitamin vitamin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 566 19 E e NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 566 20 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 2 sensor sensor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 3 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 4 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 5 information information NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 6 transducer transducer NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 7 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 8 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 9 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 10 oxidation oxidation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 11 state state NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 12 Lipoprotein(a Lipoprotein(a NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 14 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 15 lipoprotein lipoprotein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 16 profile profile NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 17 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 18 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 19 centenarians centenarian NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 20 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 21 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 22 reappraisal reappraisal NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 23 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 24 vascular vascular JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 25 risk risk NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 26 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 27 Immunonutrition Immunonutrition NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 28 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 29 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 30 critically critically RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 31 ill ill JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 32 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 33 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 34 systematic systematic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 35 review review NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 36 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 37 clinical clinical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 38 outcome outcome NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 39 Inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 40 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 41 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 42 resistance resistance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 43 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 44 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 45 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 46 diabetes diabetes NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 47 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 48 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 49 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 567 50 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 568 1 Endocrinological Endocrinological NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 568 2 Practice practice VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 1 Interleukin-6 Interleukin-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 2 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 3 an an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 4 essential essential JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 5 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 6 corticotropin corticotropin NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 7 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 8 releasing release VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 9 hormone hormone NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 10 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 11 independent independent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 12 stimula stimula NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 13 - - : cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 14 torof torof NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 15 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 16 adrenal adrenal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 17 axis axis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 18 during during IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 19 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 20 system system NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 21 activation activation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 22 Cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 23 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 24 polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 25 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 26 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 27 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 28 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 29 Online online JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 30 databases database NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 569 31 , , . cord-015910-d9gxew91 570 1 supplement supplement NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 570 2 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 570 3 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 570 4 gender gender NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 570 5 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 570 6 dependent dependent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 570 7 genetic genetic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 570 8 predisposition predisposition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 570 9 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 570 10 produce produce VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 570 11 high high JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 570 12 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 570 13 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 571 1 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 571 2 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 571 3 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 571 4 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 571 5 longevity longevity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 571 6 Impaired impair VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 571 7 glucose glucose NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 571 8 tolerance tolerance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 571 9 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 571 10 type type NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 571 11 2 2 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 571 12 diabetes diabetes NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 571 13 mellitus mellitus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 571 14 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 571 15 carotid carotid JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 571 16 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 571 17 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 1 Prospective prospective JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 2 results result NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 4 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 5 Bruneck Bruneck NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 6 Study Study NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 7 Antioxidant Antioxidant NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 8 status status NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 9 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 10 glutathione glutathione NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 11 metabolism metabolism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 12 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 13 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 14 blood blood NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 15 mononuclear mononuclear NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 16 cells cell NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 17 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 18 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 19 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 20 chronic chronic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 21 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 22 C c NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 23 Improvement improvement NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 24 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 25 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 26 functions function NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 27 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 28 HIV HIV NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 29 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 30 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 31 sulfur sulfur NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 32 supplementation supplementation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 33 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 34 Two two CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 35 randomized randomized JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 36 trials trial NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 37 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 38 short short JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 39 history history NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 40 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 41 nearly nearly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 42 everything everything NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 43 n-3 n-3 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 44 Polyunsaturated polyunsaturated JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 45 fatty fatty JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 46 acids acid NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 47 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 48 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 49 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 50 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 51 health health NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 52 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 53 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 572 54 Glutamine glutamine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 573 1 enhances enhance VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 573 2 gut gut NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 573 3 glutathione glutathione NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 573 4 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 573 5 Immunogenetics immunogenetic NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 573 6 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 573 7 longevity longevity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 573 8 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 574 1 Is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 574 2 major major JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 574 3 histocompatibility histocompatibility NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 574 4 complex complex NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 574 5 polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 574 6 relevant relevant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 574 7 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 574 8 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 574 9 control control NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 574 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 574 11 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 574 12 longevity longevity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 574 13 ? ? . cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 2 review review NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 4 literature literature NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 5 data datum NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 6 C c NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 7 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 8 reactive reactive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 9 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 10 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 11 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 12 resistance resistance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 14 central central JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 15 obesity obesity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 16 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 17 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 18 coronary coronary JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 19 heart heart NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 20 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 21 risk risk NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 22 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 23 Indian Indian NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 24 Asians Asians NNPS cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 25 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 26 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 27 United United NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 28 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 29 compared compare VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 30 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 31 European european JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 32 whites white NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 33 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 34 randomized randomized JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 35 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 36 controlled control VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 37 trial trial NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 38 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 39 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 40 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 41 humans human NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 575 42 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 576 1 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 576 2 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 576 3 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 576 4 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 576 5 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 576 6 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 576 7 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 576 8 responses response NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 1 Glutathione glutathione NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 2 peroxidase peroxidase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 3 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 4 rheumatoid rheumatoid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 5 arthritis arthritis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 6 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 7 Analysis analysis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 9 enzyme enzyme NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 10 activity activity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 11 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 12 DNA dna NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 13 polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 14 Prostaglandin prostaglandin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 15 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 16 E2 E2 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 17 regulation regulation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 18 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 19 tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 20 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 21 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 22 receptor receptor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 23 release release NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 24 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 25 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 26 monocytic monocytic NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 27 THP-1 THP-1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 28 cells cell NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 29 Plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 30 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 31 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 32 leptin leptin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 33 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 34 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 35 soluble soluble JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 36 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 37 receptors receptor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 38 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 39 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 40 relation relation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 41 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 42 obesity obesity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 43 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 44 related relate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 45 atherogenic atherogenic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 46 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 47 thrombogenic thrombogenic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 48 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 49 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 50 risk risk NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 51 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 52 among among IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 577 53 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 2 concurrent concurrent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 3 accumulation accumulation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 5 intra intra JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 6 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 7 abdominal abdominal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 8 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 9 subcutaneous subcutaneous JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 10 fat fat NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 11 explains explain VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 13 association association NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 14 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 15 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 16 resistance resistance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 17 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 18 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 19 leptin leptin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 20 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 21 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 22 Distinct distinct JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 23 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 24 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 25 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 26 two two CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 27 fat fat JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 28 compartments compartment NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 29 Selective selective JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 30 aspects aspect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 31 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 32 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 33 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 34 resistance resistance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 578 35 syndrome syndrome NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 2 pleiotropic pleiotropic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 3 functions function NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 5 peroxisome peroxisome NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 6 proliferator proliferator NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 7 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 8 activated activate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 9 receptor receptor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 10 gamma gamma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 11 Glutamine glutamine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 12 enriched enrich VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 13 TPN TPN NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 14 enhances enhance VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 15 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 16 glutathione glutathione NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 17 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 18 resting rest VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 19 state state NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 20 N n CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 21 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 22 Acetylcysteine Acetylcysteine NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 23 replenishes replenish VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 24 glutathione glutathione NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 25 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 26 HIV HIV NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 27 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 28 Low low JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 29 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 30 density density NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 31 lipoprotein lipoprotein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 32 postsecretory postsecretory NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 33 modification modification NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 34 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 35 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 36 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 37 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 38 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 39 circulating circulate VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 40 adhesion adhesion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 41 molecules molecule NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 42 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 43 type type NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 44 2 2 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 45 diabetic diabetic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 46 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 47 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 48 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 49 without without IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 50 macrovascular macrovascular JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 51 complications complication NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 579 52 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 580 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 580 2 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 580 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 580 4 alpha alpha NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 580 5 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 580 6 tocopherol tocopherol NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 580 7 supplementation supplementation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 580 8 Guns gun NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 580 9 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 580 10 germs germ NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 580 11 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 580 12 steel steel NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 580 13 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 580 14 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 580 15 fate fate NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 580 16 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 580 17 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 580 18 societies society NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 580 19 ~-Tocopherol ~-tocopherol ADD cord-015910-d9gxew91 581 1 supplementation supplementation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 581 2 reduces reduce VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 581 3 systemic systemic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 581 4 markers marker NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 581 5 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 581 6 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 581 7 damage damage NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 581 8 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 581 9 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 581 10 adults adult NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 2 influence influence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 4 lipoxygenase lipoxygenase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 5 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 6 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 7 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 8 in in FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 9 vitro vitro FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 10 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 12 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 13 leukocytic leukocytic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 14 pyrogen pyrogen NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 15 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 16 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 17 activating activate VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 18 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 20 interleukin-1 interleukin-1 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 22 Functions function NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 23 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 24 glutathione glutathione NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 25 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 26 glutathione glutathione NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 27 disulphide disulphide NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 28 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 29 immunology immunology NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 30 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 31 immunopathology immunopathology VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 32 Chronic Chronic NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 33 activation activation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 34 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 35 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 36 innate innate JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 37 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 38 system system NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 39 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 40 underlie underlie VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 41 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 42 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 43 syndrome syndrome NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 44 Glutamine glutamine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 45 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 46 parenteral parenteral JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 47 nutrition nutrition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 48 SOCS-3 SOCS-3 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 49 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 50 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 51 signaling signaling NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 52 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 53 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 54 up up RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 55 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 56 regulated regulate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 57 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 58 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 59 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 60 tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 61 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 62 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 63 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 64 alpha alpha NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 65 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 66 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 67 adipose adipose JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 68 tissue tissue NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 69 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 70 obese obese JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 582 71 mice mouse NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 583 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 583 2 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 583 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 583 4 dietary dietary JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 583 5 supplementation supplementation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 583 6 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 583 7 n-3 n-3 JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 583 8 polyunsaturated polyunsaturated JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 583 9 fatty fatty JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 583 10 acids acid NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 583 11 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 583 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 583 13 synthesis synthesis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 1 ofinterleukin-1 ofinterleukin-1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 2 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 3 tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 4 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 5 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 6 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 7 mononuclear mononuclear JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 8 cells cell NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 9 Age age NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 10 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 11 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 12 increased increase VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 13 interleukin-6 interleukin-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 14 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 15 expression expression NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 16 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 17 late late JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 18 diseases disease NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 19 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 20 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 21 frailty frailty NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 22 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 23 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 24 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 25 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 26 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 27 cyclosporin cyclosporin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 28 A a NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 29 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 30 transforming transform VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 31 growth growth NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 584 32 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 585 1 beta beta NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 585 2 Leptin Leptin NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 585 3 regulation regulation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 585 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 585 5 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 585 6 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 585 7 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 585 8 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 585 9 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 585 10 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 585 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 585 12 malnutrition malnutrition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 585 13 Serum Serum NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 585 14 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 585 15 level level NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 585 16 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 585 17 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 585 18 development development NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 585 19 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 585 20 disability disability NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 585 21 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 585 22 older old JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 585 23 persons person NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 586 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 586 2 relation relation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 586 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 586 4 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 586 5 fat fat NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 586 6 mass mass NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 586 7 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 586 8 distribution distribution NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 586 9 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 586 10 markers marker NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 586 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 586 12 chronic chronic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 586 13 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 587 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 587 2 Investigators investigator NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 587 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 587 4 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 587 5 NHBLI NHBLI NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 587 6 Family Family NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 587 7 Heart Heart NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 587 8 Study Study NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 587 9 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 1 Association Association NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 2 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 3 C C NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 4 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 5 reactive reactive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 6 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 7 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 8 markers marker NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 9 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 10 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 11 atherosclerotic atherosclerotic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 12 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 13 Interaction Interaction NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 14 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 15 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 16 matrix matrix NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 17 proteins protein NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 18 influences influence NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 19 Lsh Lsh NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 20 / / SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 21 Ity Ity NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 22 / / SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 23 Bcg Bcg NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 25 candidate candidate NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 26 Nramp Nramp NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 28 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 29 regulation regulation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 30 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 31 macrophage macrophage NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 32 priming priming NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 33 / / SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 34 activation activation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 35 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 36 tumour tumour NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 37 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 38 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 39 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 40 alpha alpha NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 41 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 42 nitrite nitrite NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 588 43 release release NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 2 common common JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 3 functional functional JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 4 C c NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 5 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 6 T t NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 7 substitution substitution NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 8 polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 9 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 10 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 11 promoter promoter NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 12 region region NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 13 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 14 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 15 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 16 catalase catalase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 17 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 18 influences influence VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 19 transcription transcription NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 20 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 21 binding binding NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 22 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 23 reporter reporter NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 24 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 25 transcription transcription NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 26 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 27 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 28 correlated correlate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 29 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 30 blood blood NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 31 catalase catalase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 32 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 589 33 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 590 1 Free free JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 590 2 RadicalBiology RadicalBiology NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 590 3 andMedicine andmedicine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 590 4 Do do VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 590 5 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 590 6 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 590 7 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 590 8 follow follow VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 590 9 different different JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 590 10 trajectories trajectory NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 590 11 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 590 12 reach reach VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 590 13 extreme extreme JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 590 14 longevity longevity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 590 15 ? ? . cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 1 PPARS ppar NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 2 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 3 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 4 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 5 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 6 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 7 Effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 9 enteral enteral NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 10 feeding feed VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 11 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 12 eicosapentaenoic eicosapentaenoic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 13 acid acid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 14 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 15 7 7 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 16 - - SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 17 1inolenic 1inolenic CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 18 acid acid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 19 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 20 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 21 antioxidants antioxidant NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 22 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 23 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 24 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 25 acute acute JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 26 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 27 distress distress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 28 syndrome syndrome NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 29 Increased increase VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 30 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 31 release release NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 32 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 33 leucocytes leucocyte NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 34 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 35 survivors survivor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 36 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 37 stroke stroke NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 38 at at IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 39 young young JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 40 age age NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 41 Serum serum NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 42 albumin albumin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 43 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 44 mortality mortality NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 45 Theory theory NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 46 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 47 efficacy efficacy NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 48 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 49 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 50 therapy therapy NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 51 Effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 52 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 53 antioxidative antioxidative JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 54 vitamins vitamin NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 55 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 56 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 57 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 58 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 59 clinical clinical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 60 applications application NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 61 Dietary dietary JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 62 lipids lipid NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 63 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 64 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 65 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 66 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 67 Nutritional nutritional JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 68 modulation modulation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 69 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 70 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 71 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 72 Stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 73 proteins protein NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 74 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 75 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 76 Inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 77 status status NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 78 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 79 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 80 resistance resistance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 591 81 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 592 1 Current current JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 592 2 Opinion opinion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 592 3 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 592 4 ClinicaINutrition ClinicaINutrition NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 592 5 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 592 6 Metabolic Metabolic NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 592 7 Care Care NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 592 8 Inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 592 9 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 592 10 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 592 11 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 592 12 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 592 13 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 593 1 Current current JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 593 2 Opinion opinion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 593 3 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 593 4 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 593 5 Nutrition Nutrition NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 593 6 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 593 7 Metabolic Metabolic NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 593 8 Care Care NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 593 9 Gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 593 10 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 593 11 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 593 12 interactions interaction NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 593 13 influence influence VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 593 14 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 593 15 outcome outcome NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 593 16 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 593 17 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 593 18 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 2 ability ability NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 4 fish fish NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 5 oil oil NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 6 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 7 suppress suppress VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 8 tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 9 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 10 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 11 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 12 alpha alpha NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 13 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 14 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 15 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 16 blood blood NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 17 mononuclear mononuclear NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 18 cells cell NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 19 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 20 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 21 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 22 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 23 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 24 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 25 polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 26 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 27 genes gene NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 28 which which WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 29 influence influence VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 30 TNF tnf NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 31 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 32 alpha alpha NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 33 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 34 Cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 35 genotype genotype NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 36 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 37 gender gender NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 38 influence influence VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 39 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 40 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 41 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 42 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 43 surgery surgery NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 44 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 45 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 46 promoter promoter NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 47 polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 48 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 49 rheumatoid rheumatoid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 50 arthritis arthritis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 51 Markers marker NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 52 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 53 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 54 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 55 cellular cellular JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 56 adhesion adhesion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 57 molecules molecule NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 58 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 59 relation relation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 60 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 61 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 62 resistance resistance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 63 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 64 nondiabetic nondiabetic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 65 elderly elderly NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 594 66 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 2 Rotterdam Rotterdam NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 3 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 4 Effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 5 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 6 long long JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 7 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 8 term term NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 9 dietary dietary JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 10 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 11 supplementation supplementation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 12 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 13 influenza influenza JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 14 virous virous JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 15 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 16 Associations association NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 17 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 18 elevated elevated JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 19 interleukin-6 interleukin-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 20 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 21 C C NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 22 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 23 reactive reactive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 24 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 25 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 26 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 27 mortality mortality NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 28 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 29 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 30 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 31 Pentamethyl Pentamethyl NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 32 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 33 hydroxychromane hydroxychromane NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 34 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 35 vitamin vitamin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 36 E e NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 37 derivative derivative NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 38 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 39 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 40 induction induction NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 41 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 42 nitric nitric JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 43 oxide oxide NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 44 synthase synthase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 45 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 46 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 47 lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharide NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 48 NFkappaB NFkappaB NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 49 polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 50 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 51 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 52 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 53 type type VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 54 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 595 55 diabetes diabetes NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 1 Reduced reduced JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 2 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 3 kinase kinase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 4 activity activity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 5 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 7 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 8 receptor receptor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 9 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 10 obesity obesity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 11 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 12 diabetes diabetes NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 13 IRS-1-mediated irs-1-mediate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 14 inhibition inhibition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 15 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 16 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 17 receptor receptor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 18 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 19 kinase kinase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 20 activity activity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 21 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 22 TNF tnf NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 23 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 24 alpha alpha NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 25 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 26 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 27 obesity obesity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 28 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 29 induced induce VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 30 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 31 resistance resistance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 32 Tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 33 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 596 34 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 597 1 a a LS cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 1 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 2 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 3 key key JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 4 component component NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 5 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 7 obesitydiabetes obesitydiabetes NNPS cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 8 link link NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 9 Randomised randomised JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 10 trial trial NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 12 glutamine glutamine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 13 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 14 enriched enrich VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 15 enteral enteral JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 16 nutrition nutrition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 17 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 18 infectious infectious JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 19 morbidity morbidity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 20 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 21 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 22 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 23 multiple multiple JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 24 trauma trauma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 25 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 26 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 27 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 28 expression expression NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 29 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 30 inducible inducible JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 31 nitric nitric NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 32 oxide oxide NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 33 synthase synthase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 34 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 35 cyclooxygenase-2 cyclooxygenase-2 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 36 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 37 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 38 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 39 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 40 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 41 & & CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 42 HQ HQ NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 43 derivatives derivative NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 598 44 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 599 1 Involvement involvement NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 599 2 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 599 3 IkappaB IkappaB NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 599 4 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 599 5 alpha alpha NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 599 6 stabilisation stabilisation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 599 7 Are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 599 8 differences difference NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 599 9 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 599 10 interleukin interleukin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 599 11 10 10 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 599 12 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 599 13 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 599 14 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 599 15 joint joint JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 599 16 damage damage NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 599 17 ? ? . cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 1 Cysteine cysteine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 2 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 3 methionine methionine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 4 supplementation supplementation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 5 modulate modulate VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 7 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 8 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 9 tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 10 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 11 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 12 c~ c~ XX cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 13 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 14 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 15 synthesis synthesis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 16 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 17 glutathione glutathione NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 18 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 19 zinc zinc NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 20 content content NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 21 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 22 tissues tissue NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 23 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 24 rats rat NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 25 fed feed VBD cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 26 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 27 lowprotein lowprotein NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 28 diet diet NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 29 Identification identification NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 30 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 31 high high JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 32 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 33 low low JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 34 responders responder NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 35 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 36 allographs allographs VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 37 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 38 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 39 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 40 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 41 periodontal periodontal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 42 treatment treatment NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 43 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 44 circulating circulate VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 45 tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 46 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 47 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 48 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 49 alpha alpha NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 50 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 51 glycated glycated JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 52 hemoglobin hemoglobin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 53 level level NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 54 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 55 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 56 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 57 type type NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 58 2 2 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 59 diabetes diabete NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 60 Heritable heritable JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 61 major major JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 62 histocompatibility histocompatibility NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 63 complex complex JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 64 class class NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 65 II ii NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 66 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 67 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 68 differences difference NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 69 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 70 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 71 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 72 tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 73 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 74 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 75 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 76 co co NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 77 Relevance relevance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 78 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 79 genetic genetic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 80 predisposition predisposition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 81 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 82 systemic systemic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 83 lupus lupus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 84 erythematosus erythematosus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 85 Immunocompetence Immunocompetence NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 86 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 87 oxidant oxidant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 88 defense defense NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 89 during during IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 90 ascorbate ascorbate NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 91 depletion depletion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 92 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 93 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 94 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 95 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 96 lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharide NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 97 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 98 tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 99 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 100 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 101 alpha alpha NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 102 synergistically synergistically RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 103 increase increase VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 104 expression expression NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 105 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 106 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 107 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 108 adhesion adhesion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 109 molecules molecule NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 110 through through IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 111 activation activation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 112 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 113 NF NF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 114 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 115 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 116 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 117 p38 p38 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 118 mitogen mitogen NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 119 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 120 activated activate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 121 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 122 kinase kinase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 123 signaling signal VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 124 pathways pathway NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 600 125 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 601 1 Infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 601 2 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 601 3 Immunology Immunology NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 2 effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 4 alpha alpha NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 5 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 6 tocopherol tocopherol NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 7 supplementation supplementation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 8 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 9 LDL LDL NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 10 oxidation oxidation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 11 Severe severe JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 12 hypertriglyceridemia hypertriglyceridemia NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 13 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 14 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 15 resistance resistance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 16 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 17 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 18 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 19 systemic systemic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 20 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 21 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 22 Reversal reversal VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 23 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 24 bezafibrate bezafibrate NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 25 therapy therapy NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 26 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 27 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 28 randomized randomized JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 29 controlled control VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 30 trial trial NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 31 Chlamydial chlamydial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 32 heat heat NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 33 shock shock NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 34 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 35 60 60 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 36 localizes localize VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 37 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 38 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 39 atheroma atheroma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 40 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 41 regulates regulate VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 42 macrophage macrophage NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 43 tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 44 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 45 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 46 - - : cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 47 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 48 andmatrix andmatrix NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 49 metalloproteinase metalloproteinase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 50 expression expression NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 51 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 52 Natural natural JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 53 resistance resistance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 54 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 55 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 56 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 602 57 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 1 Modulation modulation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 2 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 3 macrophage macrophage NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 4 signal signal NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 5 transduction transduction NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 6 related relate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 7 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 8 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 9 expression expression NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 11 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 12 Bcg Bcg NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 13 locus locus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 14 Plasma Plasma NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 15 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 16 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 17 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 18 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 19 surgical surgical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 20 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 21 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 22 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 23 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 24 Modulation modulation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 25 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 26 macrophage macrophage NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 27 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 28 derived derive VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 29 interleukin-1 interleukin-1 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 30 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 31 tumour tumour NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 32 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 33 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 34 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 35 prostaglandin prostaglandin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 36 E2 E2 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 37 Allele Allele NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 38 frequencies frequency NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 39 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 40 + + SYM cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 41 874TgA 874tga CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 42 single single JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 43 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 44 polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 45 at at IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 46 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 47 first first JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 48 intron intron NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 49 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 50 interferon interferon NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 51 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 52 gamma gamma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 53 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 54 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 55 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 56 group group NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 57 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 58 Italian italian JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 59 centenarians centenarian NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 60 Ethanol ethanol NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 61 consumption consumption NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 62 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 63 amino amino NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 64 acid acid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 65 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 66 glutathione glutathione NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 67 blood blood NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 68 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 69 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 70 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 71 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 72 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 73 without without IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 74 chronic chronic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 75 liver liver NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 76 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 77 Skeletal skeletal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 78 muscle muscle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 79 glutathione glutathione NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 80 after after IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 81 surgical surgical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 82 trauma trauma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 83 Genetics genetic NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 84 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 85 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 86 pathobiology pathobiology NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 87 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 88 ageing age VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 89 NHANES NHANES NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 90 III III NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 91 health health NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 92 data datum NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 93 relevant relevant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 94 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 95 aging age VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 96 nation nation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 97 Variation variation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 98 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 99 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 100 TNFalpha TNFalpha NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 101 promoter promoter NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 102 region region NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 103 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 104 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 105 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 106 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 107 cerebral cerebral JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 108 malaria malaria NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 109 Polymorphic polymorphic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 110 structure structure NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 111 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 112 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 113 tumour tumour NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 114 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 115 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 116 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 117 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 118 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 119 locus locus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 603 120 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 1 An an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 2 Nco Nco NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 4 polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 5 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 7 first first JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 8 intron intron NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 9 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 10 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 11 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 12 TNF-~3 TNF-~3 NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 13 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 14 correlates correlate VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 15 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 16 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 17 variant variant JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 18 amino amino NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 19 acid acid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 20 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 21 position position NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 22 26 26 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 23 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 24 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 25 reduced reduced JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 26 level level NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 27 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 28 TNFc~ tnfc~ CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 29 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 30 Vitamin vitamin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 31 E e NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 32 supplementation supplementation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 33 enhances enhance VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 34 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 35 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 36 mediated mediate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 37 immunity immunity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 38 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 39 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 40 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 41 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 42 Oral oral JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 44 n-3 n-3 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 46 fatty fatty JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 47 acid acid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 48 supplementation supplementation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 49 supresses supresse VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 50 cytokine cytokine JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 51 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 52 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 53 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 54 proliferation proliferation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 604 55 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 605 1 Comparison comparison NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 605 2 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 605 3 young young JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 605 4 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 605 5 older old JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 605 6 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 605 7 Immunological immunological JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 605 8 effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 605 9 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 605 10 national national JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 605 11 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 605 12 education education NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 605 13 panel panel NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 605 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 605 15 NCEP NCEP NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 605 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 606 1 step-2 step-2 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 606 2 diets diet NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 606 3 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 606 4 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 606 5 without without IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 606 6 fish fish NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 606 7 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 606 8 derived derive VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 606 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 606 10 n-3 n-3 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 606 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 607 1 fatty fatty JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 607 2 acid acid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 607 3 enrichment enrichment NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 607 4 Vitamin vitamin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 607 5 E e NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 607 6 supplementation supplementation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 607 7 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 607 8 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 607 9 vivo vivo NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 607 10 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 607 11 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 607 12 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 607 13 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 607 14 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 607 15 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 608 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 608 2 randomized randomized JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 608 3 controlled control VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 608 4 trial trial NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 608 5 Vitamin vitamin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 608 6 E e NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 608 7 supplementation supplementation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 608 8 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 608 9 prostaglandin prostaglandin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 608 10 E2 E2 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 608 11 synthesis synthesis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 608 12 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 608 13 enhances enhance VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 608 14 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 608 15 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 608 16 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 608 17 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 608 18 aged aged JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 608 19 mice mouse NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 608 20 Oral oral JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 608 21 supplementation supplementation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 608 22 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 608 23 whey whey NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 608 24 proteins protein NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 609 1 increases increase VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 609 2 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 609 3 glutathione glutathione NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 609 4 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 609 5 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 609 6 HIV HIV NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 609 7 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 609 8 infected infect VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 609 9 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 609 10 Association Association NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 609 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 609 12 TNF2 TNF2 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 609 13 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 609 14 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 609 15 TNF tnf NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 609 16 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 609 17 alpha alpha NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 609 18 promoter promoter NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 609 19 polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 609 20 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 609 21 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 609 22 septic septic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 609 23 shock shock NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 609 24 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 609 25 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 609 26 mortality mortality NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 609 27 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 2 multicenter multicenter JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 3 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 4 Association Association NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 5 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 6 manganese manganese NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 7 superoxide superoxide NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 8 dismutase dismutase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 10 MnSOD MnSOD NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 12 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 13 polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 14 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 15 breast breast NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 16 cancer cancer NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 17 risk risk NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 18 Plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 19 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 20 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 21 lipid lipid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 22 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 23 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 24 oxidation oxidation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 25 products product NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 26 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 27 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 28 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 29 diabetes diabetes NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 30 mellitus mellitus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 31 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 32 smokers smoker NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 33 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 34 Effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 35 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 36 vitamin vitamin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 37 E e NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 38 treatment treatment NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 39 Potential potential JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 40 role role NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 41 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 42 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 43 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 44 alpha alpha NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 45 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 46 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 47 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 48 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 49 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 50 resistance resistance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 51 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 52 type type NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 53 2 2 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 610 54 diabetes diabete NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 611 1 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 611 2 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 611 3 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 611 4 chemoattractant chemoattractant NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 611 5 protein-1 protein-1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 611 6 expression expression NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 611 7 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 611 8 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 611 9 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 611 10 treated treat VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 611 11 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 611 12 lung lung NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 611 13 epithelial epithelial NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 611 14 cells cell NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 611 15 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 611 16 thiazolidinedione thiazolidinedione NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 611 17 Total Total NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 611 18 parenteral parenteral JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 611 19 nutrition nutrition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 611 20 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 611 21 glutamine glutamine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 611 22 dipeptide dipeptide NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 611 23 after after IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 611 24 major major JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 611 25 surgery surgery NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 611 26 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 2 double double JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 3 blind blind JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 4 controlled control VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 5 study study NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 6 Prevalence prevalence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 7 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 8 low low JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 9 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 10 mass mass NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 11 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 12 rheumatoid rheumatoid NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 13 arthritis arthritis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 14 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 15 Association Association NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 16 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 17 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 18 acute acute JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 19 phase phase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 20 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 21 Increase increase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 22 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 23 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 24 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 25 decrease decrease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 26 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 27 interleukin interleukin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 28 2 2 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 29 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 30 during during IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 31 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 32 ageing age VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 33 process process NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 34 are be VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 35 influenced influence VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 36 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 37 health health NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 38 status status NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 39 Glutamine glutamine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 40 metabolism metabolism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 41 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 42 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 612 43 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 2 biochemistry biochemistry NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 3 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 4 physiology physiology NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 5 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 6 clinical clinical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 7 importance importance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 8 Relation relation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 9 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 10 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 11 tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 12 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 13 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 14 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 15 alpha alpha NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 16 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 17 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 18 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 19 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 20 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 21 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 22 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 23 non non JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 24 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 25 insulin insulin JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 26 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 27 dependent dependent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 28 diabetes diabetes NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 29 mellitus mellitus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 30 Periodontal periodontal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 31 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 32 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 33 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 34 resistance resistance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 35 -- -- : cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 36 lessons lesson NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 37 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 38 obesity obesity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 39 Age age NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 40 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 41 dependent dependent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 42 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 43 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 44 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 45 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 46 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 47 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 48 non non JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 49 - - JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 50 insulin insulin JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 51 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 52 dependent dependent JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 53 diabetes diabetes NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 54 mellitus mellitus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 55 C C NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 56 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 57 reactive reactive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 58 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 59 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 60 coronary coronary JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 61 heart heart NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 62 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 63 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 64 western western JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 65 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 66 Increased increase VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 67 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 68 activation activation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 69 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 70 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 71 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 72 after after IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 73 surgical surgical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 74 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 75 C c NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 76 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 77 reactive reactive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 78 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 79 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 80 independently independently RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 81 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 82 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 83 total total JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 84 body body NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 85 fat fat NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 86 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 87 central central JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 88 fat fat NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 89 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 90 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 91 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 92 resistance resistance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 93 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 94 adult adult NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 95 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 96 Genomic genomic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 97 interactions interaction NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 98 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 99 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 100 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 101 nutrition nutrition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 102 Treatment treatment NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 103 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 104 glutathione glutathione NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 105 precursor precursor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 106 decreases decrease VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 107 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 108 activity activity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 109 Genotyping Genotyping NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 110 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 111 polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 112 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 113 interferon interferon NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 114 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 115 gamma gamma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 116 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 117 interleukin-10 interleukin-10 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 118 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 119 transforming transform VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 120 growth growth NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 121 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 122 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 123 beta beta NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 124 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 125 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 126 tumour tumour NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 127 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 128 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 129 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 130 alpha alpha NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 131 genes gene NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 132 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 133 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 134 technical technical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 135 report report NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 136 Changes change NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 137 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 138 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 139 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 140 activity activity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 141 after after IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 142 menopause menopause NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 143 C C NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 144 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 145 reactive reactive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 146 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 147 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 148 interleukin interleukin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 149 6 6 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 150 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 151 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 152 risk risk NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 153 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 154 developing develop VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 155 type type NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 156 2 2 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 157 diabetes diabetes NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 158 mellitus mellitus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 159 Asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 160 bacteriuria bacteriuria NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 161 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 162 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 163 humans human NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 164 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 165 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 166 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 167 increased increase VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 168 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 169 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 170 circulating circulate VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 171 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 172 receptors receptor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 173 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 174 elevated elevated JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 175 numbers number NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 176 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 177 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 178 Genetic genetic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 179 variation variation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 180 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 181 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 182 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 183 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 184 be be VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 185 protective protective JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 186 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 187 ICU ICU NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 188 admission admission NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 189 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 190 may may MD cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 191 influence influence VB cord-015910-d9gxew91 613 192 mortality mortality NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 2 vivo vivo NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 3 rates rate NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 4 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 5 erythrocyte erythrocyte NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 6 glutathione glutathione NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 7 synthesis synthesis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 8 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 9 children child NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 10 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 11 severe severe JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 12 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 13 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 14 energy energy NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 15 malnutrition malnutrition NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 16 Altered alter VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 17 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 18 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 19 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 20 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 21 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 22 Glutathione glutathione NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 23 depletion depletion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 24 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 25 rats rat NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 26 impairs impair VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 27 T t NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 28 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 29 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 30 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 31 macrophage macrophage NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 32 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 614 33 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 1 Age age NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 2 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 3 sex sex NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 4 steroid steroid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 5 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 6 related relate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 7 changes change NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 8 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 9 glucocorticoid glucocorticoid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 10 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 12 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 13 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 14 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 15 after after IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 16 psychosocial psychosocial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 17 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 18 Endothelial endothelial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 19 perturbation perturbation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 20 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 21 children child NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 22 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 23 adolescents adolescent NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 24 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 25 type type NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 26 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 27 diabetes diabetes NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 28 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 29 Association Association NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 30 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 31 markers marker NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 32 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 33 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 34 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 35 reaction reaction NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 36 Epidemiologic Epidemiologic NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 37 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 38 methodologic methodologic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 39 problems problem NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 40 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 41 determining determine VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 42 nutritional nutritional JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 43 status status NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 44 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 45 older old JJR cord-015910-d9gxew91 615 46 persons person NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 616 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 616 2 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 616 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 616 4 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 616 5 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 2 perspective perspective NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 3 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 4 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 5 1990s 1990 NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 6 Origins origin NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 7 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 8 clinical clinical JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 9 relevance relevance NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 11 sarcopenia sarcopenia NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 12 Association Association NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 13 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 14 tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 15 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 16 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 17 alpha alpha NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 18 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 19 promoter promoter NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 20 polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 21 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 22 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 23 presence presence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 24 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 25 chronic chronic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 26 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 27 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 28 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 29 Interactive interactive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 30 role role NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 31 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 32 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 33 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 34 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 35 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 36 traditional traditional JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 37 risk risk NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 38 factors factor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 39 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 40 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 41 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 42 coronary coronary JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 43 artery artery NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 44 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 45 Reactive reactive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 46 oxygen oxygen NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 47 intermediates intermediate NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 48 as as RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 49 apparently apparently RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 50 widely widely RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 51 used use VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 52 messengers messenger NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 53 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 54 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 55 activation activation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 56 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 57 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 58 transcription transcription NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 59 factor-~J3 factor-~j3 RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 60 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 61 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 62 Tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 63 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 64 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 65 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 66 alpha alpha NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 67 -308 -308 NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 68 promoter promoter NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 69 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 70 polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 71 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 72 increased increase VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 73 tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 74 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 75 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 76 serum serum NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 77 bioactivity bioactivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 78 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 79 farmer farmer NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 80 's 's POS cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 81 lung lung NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 617 82 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 618 1 Gender gender NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 618 2 differences difference NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 618 3 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 618 4 sepsis sepsis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 618 5 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 619 1 Genetically genetically RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 619 2 determined determined JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 619 3 ? ? . cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 1 Shock shock NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 2 Evidence evidence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 3 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 4 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 5 functional functional JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 6 repeat repeat NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 7 polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 8 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 9 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 10 promoter promoter NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 13 human human NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 14 NRAMP1 NRAMP1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 15 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 16 that that WDT cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 17 correlates correlate VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 18 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 19 autoimmune autoimmune NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 20 versus versus IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 21 infectious infectious JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 22 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 23 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 24 Involvement Involvement NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 25 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 26 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 27 polymorphonuclear polymorphonuclear JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 28 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 29 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 30 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 31 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 32 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 33 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 34 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 35 type type NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 36 2 2 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 37 diabetic diabetic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 620 38 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 621 1 Does do VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 621 2 N n CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 621 3 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 621 4 acetyl acetyl NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 621 5 cysteine cysteine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 621 6 inflkuence inflkuence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 621 7 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 621 8 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 621 9 during during IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 621 10 early early JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 621 11 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 621 12 septic septic NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 621 13 shock shock NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 621 14 ? ? . cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 1 Alterations alteration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 2 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 3 lipid lipid NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 4 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 5 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 6 metabolism metabolism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 7 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 8 sepsis sepsis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 9 Altered alter VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 10 control control NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 12 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 13 metabolism metabolism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 14 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 15 endotoxemia endotoxemia NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 16 Glutathione glutathione NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 17 deficiency deficiency NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 18 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 19 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 20 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 21 virus virus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 22 infection infection NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 23 Vitamin vitamin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 24 E e NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 25 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 26 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 27 modifier modifier NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 28 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 29 platelet platelet NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 30 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 31 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 32 Rationale rationale NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 33 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 34 use use NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 35 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 36 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 37 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 38 cerebrovascular cerebrovascular JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 39 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 40 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 41 genomic genomic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 42 polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 43 within within IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 44 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 45 tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 46 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 47 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 48 locus locus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 49 influences influence VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 50 plasma plasma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 51 tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 52 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 53 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 54 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 55 alpha alpha NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 56 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 57 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 58 outcome outcome NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 59 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 60 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 61 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 62 severe severe JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 622 63 sepsis sepsis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 1 Interleukin interleukin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 2 10 10 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 4 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 6 genotypes genotype NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 7 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 8 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 9 bowel bowel NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 10 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 11 Change change NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 12 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 13 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 14 ratio ratio NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 15 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 16 interleukin-6 interleukin-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 17 to to TO cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 18 interleukin-10 interleukin-10 PRP cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 19 predicts predict VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 20 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 21 poor poor JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 22 outcome outcome NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 23 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 24 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 25 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 26 systemic systemic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 27 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 28 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 29 syndrome syndrome NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 30 Effects effect NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 31 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 32 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 33 nitric nitric NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 34 oxide oxide NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 35 synthase synthase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 36 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 37 polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 38 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 39 platelet platelet NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 40 function function NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 41 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 42 nitric nitric NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 43 oxide oxide NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 44 release release NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 45 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 46 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 47 interactions interaction NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 48 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 49 estradiol estradiol NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 50 An an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 51 investigation investigation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 52 ofpolymorphisms ofpolymorphism NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 53 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 54 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 55 interleukin-10 interleukin-10 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 56 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 57 promoter promoter NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 58 Antiinflammatory antiinflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 59 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 60 profile profile NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 61 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 62 mortality mortality NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 63 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 64 febrile febrile JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 65 patients patient NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 66 Alphatocopherol Alphatocopherol NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 67 supplementation supplementation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 68 decreases decrease VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 69 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 70 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 71 superoxide superoxide NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 72 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 73 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 74 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 75 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 76 ex ex NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 77 vivo vivo NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 78 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 79 both both CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 80 normolipidemic normolipidemic NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 81 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 82 hypertriglyceridemic hypertriglyceridemic NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 83 individuals individual NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 84 Relationship Relationship NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 85 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 86 interleukin-6 interleukin-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 87 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 88 tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 89 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 90 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 91 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 92 alpha alpha NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 93 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 94 muscle muscle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 95 mass mass NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 96 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 97 muscle muscle NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 98 strength strength NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 99 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 100 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 101 men man NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 102 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 103 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 623 104 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 624 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 624 2 Health Health NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 624 3 ABC ABC NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 624 4 Study Study NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 624 5 Circulating circulating NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 624 6 interleukin-6 interleukin-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 624 7 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 624 8 relation relation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 624 9 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 624 10 adiposity adiposity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 624 11 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 624 12 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 624 13 action action NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 624 14 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 624 15 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 624 16 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 624 17 secretion secretion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 1 High high JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 2 white white JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 3 blood blood NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 4 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 5 count count NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 6 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 7 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 8 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 9 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 10 worsening worsen VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 12 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 13 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 14 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 15 predicts predict VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 16 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 17 development development NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 18 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 19 type type NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 20 2 2 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 21 diabetes diabete VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 22 PPAR PPAR NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 23 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 24 gamma gamma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 25 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 26 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 27 bowel bowel NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 28 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 29 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 30 a a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 31 new new JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 32 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 33 target target NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 34 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 35 ulcerative ulcerative JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 36 colitis colitis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 37 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 38 Crohn Crohn NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 39 's 's POS cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 40 disease disease NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 41 Lack Lack NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 42 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 43 association association NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 44 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 45 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 46 longevity longevity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 47 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 48 polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 49 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 50 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 51 cluster cluster NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 52 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 53 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 54 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 55 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 56 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 57 TNF TNF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 58 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 59 alpha alpha NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 60 genes gene NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 61 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 62 Finnish finnish JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 63 nonagenarians nonagenarian NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 64 Genetic genetic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 65 polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 66 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 67 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 68 tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 69 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 70 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 71 locus locus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 72 influence influence VBP cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 73 non non NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 74 - - NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 75 Hodgkin Hodgkin NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 76 's 's POS cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 77 lymphoma lymphoma NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 78 outcome outcome NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 79 Activation activation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 80 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 81 transcription transcription NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 82 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 83 NF nf NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 84 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 85 kappa kappa NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 86 B B NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 87 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 88 p38 p38 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 89 mitogen mitogen NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 90 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 91 activated activate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 92 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 93 kinase kinase NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 94 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 95 mediated mediate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 96 by by IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 97 distinct distinct JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 98 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 99 separate separate JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 100 stress stress NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 101 effector effector NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 102 pathways pathway NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 103 Humoral Humoral NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 104 markers marker NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 105 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 106 inflammation inflammation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 107 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 108 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 109 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 110 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 111 relation relation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 112 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 113 adiposity adiposity NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 114 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 115 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 116 vivo vivo NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 117 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 118 action action NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 119 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 120 Pima Pima NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 121 Indians Indians NNPS cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 122 Biology Biology NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 123 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 124 arterial arterial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 125 atheroma atheroma NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 126 Comparative Comparative NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 127 genetic genetic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 128 association association NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 129 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 130 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 131 leukocyte leukocyte NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 132 antigen antigen NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 133 class class NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 134 II ii NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 135 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 136 tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 137 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 138 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 139 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 140 alpha alpha NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 141 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 142 dermatitis dermatitis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 625 143 herpetiformis herpetiformis NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 626 1 An an DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 626 2 allelic allelic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 626 3 polymorphism polymorphism NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 626 4 within within IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 626 5 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 626 6 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 626 7 tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 626 8 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 626 9 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 626 10 alpha alpha NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 626 11 promoter promoter NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 626 12 region region NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 626 13 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 626 14 strongly strongly RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 626 15 associated associate VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 626 16 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 626 17 HLA HLA NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 626 18 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 626 19 A A NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 626 20 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 626 21 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 626 22 B B NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 626 23 8 8 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 626 24 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 626 25 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 626 26 DR3 DR3 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 626 27 alleles allele NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 1 A a DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 2 genetic genetic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 3 association association NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 4 between between IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 5 systemic systemic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 6 lupus lupus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 7 erythematosus erythematosus NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 8 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 9 tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 10 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 11 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 12 alpha alpha NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 13 Effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 14 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 15 vitamin vitamin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 16 E e NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 17 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 18 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 19 aortic aortic JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 20 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 21 cell cell NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 22 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 23 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 24 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 25 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 26 adhesion adhesion NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 27 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 28 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 29 Effect effect NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 30 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 31 dietary dietary JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 32 supplementation supplementation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 33 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 34 fish fish NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 35 oil oil NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 36 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 37 combination combination NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 38 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 39 different different JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 40 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 41 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 42 vitamin vitamin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 43 E e NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 44 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 45 immune immune JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 46 response response NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 47 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 48 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 49 elderly elderly JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 50 human human JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 627 51 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 1 In in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 2 vitro vitro FW cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 3 glutathione glutathione NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 4 supplementation supplementation NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 5 enhances enhance VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 6 interleukin-2 interleukin-2 IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 7 production production NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 8 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 9 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 10 responses response NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 11 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 12 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 13 blood blood NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 14 mononuclear mononuclear NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 15 cells cell NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 16 from from IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 17 young young JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 18 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 19 old old JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 20 subjects subject NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 21 Associations association NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 22 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 23 serum serum NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 24 C c NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 25 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 26 reactive reactive JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 27 protein protein NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 28 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 29 fasting fast VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 30 insulin insulin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 31 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 32 glucose glucose NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 33 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 34 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 35 glycosylated glycosylated JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 36 hemoglobin hemoglobin NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 628 37 : : : cord-015910-d9gxew91 629 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 629 2 Third Third NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 629 3 National National NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 629 4 Health Health NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 629 5 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 629 6 Nutrition Nutrition NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 629 7 Examination Examination NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 629 8 Survey Survey NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 629 9 Production Production NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 629 10 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 629 11 tumour tumour NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 629 12 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 629 13 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 629 14 -- -- : cord-015910-d9gxew91 629 15 alpha alpha NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 629 16 increases increase NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 629 17 with with IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 629 18 age age NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 629 19 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 629 20 BMI bmi NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 629 21 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 629 22 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 629 23 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 2 influence influence NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 3 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 4 age age NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 5 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 6 gender gender NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 7 on on IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 8 serum serum NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 9 dehydroepiaandrosterone dehydroepiaandrosterone NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 10 sulphate sulphate NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 12 DHEA DHEA NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 13 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 14 S S NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 16 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 17 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 18 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 19 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 20 soluble soluble JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 21 receptor receptor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 23 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 24 sR sR NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 26 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 27 transforming transform VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 28 growth growth NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 29 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 30 beta beta NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 31 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 33 TGF TGF NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 34 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 35 beta beta NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 36 1 1 CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 38 levels level NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 39 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 40 normal normal JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 41 healthy healthy JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 42 blood blood NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 43 donors donor NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 44 Polymorphisms Polymorphisms NNPS cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 45 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 46 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 47 promoter promoter NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 48 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 49 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 50 tumor tumor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 51 necrosis necrosis NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 52 factor factor NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 53 - - HYPH cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 54 alpha alpha NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 55 gene gene NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 56 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 57 coal coal NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 58 miners miner NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 59 Reduction reduction NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 60 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 61 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 62 cytokine cytokine NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 63 concentrations concentration NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 64 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 65 improvement improvement NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 66 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 67 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 68 functions function NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 69 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 70 obese obese JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 71 women woman NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 72 after after IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 73 weight weight NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 74 loss loss NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 75 over over IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 76 one one CD cord-015910-d9gxew91 630 77 year year NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 631 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 631 2 author author NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 631 3 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 631 4 grateful grateful JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 631 5 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 631 6 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 631 7 BBSRC BBSRC NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 631 8 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 631 9 funding fund VBG cord-015910-d9gxew91 631 10 much much JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 631 11 of of IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 631 12 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 631 13 work work NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 631 14 reported report VBN cord-015910-d9gxew91 631 15 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 631 16 this this DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 631 17 chapter chapter NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 631 18 . . . cord-015910-d9gxew91 632 1 The the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 632 2 author author NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 632 3 is be VBZ cord-015910-d9gxew91 632 4 also also RB cord-015910-d9gxew91 632 5 grateful grateful JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 632 6 to to IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 632 7 collegues collegue NNS cord-015910-d9gxew91 632 8 in in IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 632 9 the the DT cord-015910-d9gxew91 632 10 United United NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 632 11 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 632 12 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 632 13 Sweden Sweden NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 632 14 , , , cord-015910-d9gxew91 632 15 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 632 16 Switzerland Switzerland NNP cord-015910-d9gxew91 632 17 for for IN cord-015910-d9gxew91 632 18 scientific scientific JJ cord-015910-d9gxew91 632 19 collaboration collaboration NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 632 20 and and CC cord-015910-d9gxew91 632 21 advice advice NN cord-015910-d9gxew91 632 22 . . .