id sid tid token lemma pos cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 1 1 key key JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 1 2 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 1 3 cord-315453-mbv8vb2r cord-315453-mbv8vb2r NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 1 4 authors author NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 1 5 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 1 6 Jean Jean NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 1 7 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 1 8 Shio Shio NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 1 9 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 1 10 Shin Shin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 1 11 ; ; : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 1 12 Hsueh Hsueh NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 1 13 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 1 14 Po Po NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 1 15 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 1 16 Ren Ren NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 1 17 title title NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 1 18 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 2 1 Old old JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 2 2 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 2 3 re re JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 2 4 - - JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 2 5 purposed purpose VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 2 6 drugs drug NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 2 7 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 2 8 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 2 9 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 2 10 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 2 11 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 2 12 date date NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 2 13 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 2 14 2020 2020 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 2 15 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 2 16 06 06 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 2 17 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 2 18 01 01 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 2 19 journal journal NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 2 20 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 3 1 Expert expert NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 3 2 review review NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 3 3 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 3 4 anti anti JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 3 5 - - JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 3 6 infective infective JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 3 7 therapy therapy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 3 8 DOI doi NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 3 9 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 4 1 10.1080/14787210.2020.1771181 10.1080/14787210.2020.1771181 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 4 2 sha sha NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 4 3 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 4 4 ef211de460af75536bf00e0a0a3735e2670c236a ef211de460af75536bf00e0a0a3735e2670c236a NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 4 5 doc_id doc_id CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 4 6 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 4 7 315453 315453 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 4 8 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 4 9 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 4 10 mbv8vb2r mbv8vb2r CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 4 11 INTRODUCTION introduction NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 4 12 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 1 The the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 3 disease disease NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 4 2019 2019 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 8 caused cause VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 9 by by IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 10 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 11 novel novel JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 12 severe severe JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 13 acute acute JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 15 syndrome syndrome NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 17 2 2 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 20 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 21 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 23 has have VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 24 developed develop VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 25 since since IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 26 December December NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 27 2019 2019 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 5 28 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 6 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 6 2 has have VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 6 3 caused cause VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 6 4 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 6 5 global global JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 6 6 pandemic pandemic NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 6 7 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 6 8 more more JJR cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 6 9 than than IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 6 10 three three CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 6 11 hundred hundred CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 6 12 thousand thousand CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 6 13 case case NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 6 14 fatalities fatality NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 6 15 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 7 1 However however RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 7 2 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 7 3 apart apart RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 7 4 from from IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 7 5 supportive supportive JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 7 6 care care NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 7 7 by by IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 7 8 respirators respirator NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 7 9 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 7 10 no no DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 7 11 standard standard JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 7 12 medical medical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 7 13 therapy therapy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 7 14 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 7 15 validated validate VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 7 16 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 8 1 AREAS area NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 8 2 COVERED cover VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 8 3 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 9 1 This this DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 9 2 paper paper NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 9 3 presents present VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 9 4 old old JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 9 5 drugs drug NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 9 6 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 9 7 potential potential NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 9 8 in in FW cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 9 9 vitro vitro FW cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 9 10 efficacy efficacy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 9 11 against against IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 9 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 9 13 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 9 14 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 9 15 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 1 The the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 2 in in FW cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 3 vitro vitro FW cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 4 database database NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 5 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 6 adverse adverse JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 7 effects effect NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 8 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 9 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 10 potential potential JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 11 toxicities toxicity NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 12 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 13 these these DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 14 drugs drug NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 15 are be VBP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 16 reviewed review VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 17 regarding regard VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 19 feasibility feasibility NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 20 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 21 clinical clinical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 22 prescription prescription NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 23 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 24 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 25 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 26 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 27 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 28 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 29 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 10 30 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 11 1 To to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 11 2 obtain obtain VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 11 3 convincing convincing JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 11 4 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 11 5 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 11 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 11 7 referred refer VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 11 8 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 11 9 opinions opinion NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 11 10 from from IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 11 11 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 11 12 US US NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 11 13 National National NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 11 14 Institute Institute NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 11 15 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 11 16 Health Health NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 11 17 regarding regard VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 11 18 drugs drug NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 11 19 repurposed repurpose VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 11 20 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 11 21 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 11 22 therapy therapy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 11 23 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 12 1 EXPERT EXPERT NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 12 2 OPINION OPINION NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 12 3 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 1 Although although IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 2 strong strong JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 3 evidence evidence NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 4 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 5 well well RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 6 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 7 designed design VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 8 randomized randomized JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 9 controlled control VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 10 studies study NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 11 regarding regard VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 13 therapy therapy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 14 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 15 presently presently RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 16 lacking lack VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 17 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 18 remdesivir remdesivir NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 19 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 20 teicoplanin teicoplanin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 21 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 22 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 24 not not RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 25 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 26 combination combination NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 27 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 28 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 30 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 31 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 32 ivermectin ivermectin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 33 might may MD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 34 be be VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 35 effective effective JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 36 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 37 drugs drug NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 38 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 39 are be VBP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 40 deemed deem VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 41 promising promising JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 42 candidates candidate NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 43 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 44 controlling control VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 45 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 46 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 47 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 13 48 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 14 1 In in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 14 2 addition addition NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 14 3 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 14 4 tocilizumab tocilizumab NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 14 5 might may MD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 14 6 be be VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 14 7 considered consider VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 14 8 as as IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 14 9 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 14 10 supplementary supplementary JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 14 11 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 14 12 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 14 13 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 14 14 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 14 15 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 14 16 cytokine cytokine NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 14 17 release release NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 14 18 syndrome syndrome NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 14 19 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 1 In in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 2 future future JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 3 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 4 clinical clinical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 5 trials trial NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 6 regarding regard VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 7 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 8 combination combination NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 9 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 10 potentially potentially RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 11 effective effective JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 12 drugs drug NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 13 against against IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 15 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 17 need need VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 18 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 19 be be VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 20 conducted conduct VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 21 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 22 establish establish VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 23 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 24 optimal optimal JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 25 regimen regimen NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 26 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 27 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 28 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 29 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 30 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 31 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 32 moderate moderate JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 33 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 34 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 35 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 36 severe severe JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 37 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 15 38 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 1 Since since IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 2 December December NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 3 2019 2019 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 4 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 5 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 6 city city NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 8 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 9 capital capital NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 10 city city NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 11 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 12 Hubei Hubei NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 13 province province NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 14 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 15 China China NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 17 experienced experience VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 18 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 19 major major JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 20 outbreak outbreak NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 21 caused cause VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 22 by by IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 23 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 24 severe severe JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 25 acute acute JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 26 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 27 syndrome syndrome NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 28 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 29 2 2 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 31 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 32 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 33 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 36 1 1 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 37 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 38 2 2 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 16 40 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 17 1 Owing owe VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 17 2 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 17 3 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 17 4 high high JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 17 5 transmission transmission NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 17 6 potential potential NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 17 7 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 17 8 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 17 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 17 10 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 17 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 17 12 infection infection NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 17 13 has have VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 17 14 become become VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 17 15 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 17 16 global global JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 17 17 public public JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 17 18 health health NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 17 19 menace menace NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 17 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 17 21 3 3 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 17 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 17 23 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 1 According accord VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 2 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 3 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 5 research research NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 6 information information NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 7 published publish VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 8 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 9 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 10 PubMed PubMed NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 11 database database NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 12 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 13 fever fever NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 15 67 67 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 16 - - SYM cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 17 89 89 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 18 % % NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 20 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 21 cough cough NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 23 43 43 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 24 - - SYM cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 25 81 81 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 26 % % NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 28 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 29 dyspnea dyspnea NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 31 31 31 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 32 - - SYM cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 33 55 55 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 34 % % NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 36 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 37 myalgia myalgia NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 39 3 3 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 40 - - SYM cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 41 44 44 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 42 % % NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 44 were be VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 45 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 46 most most RBS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 47 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 48 manifestations manifestation NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 49 among among IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 50 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 51 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 52 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 18 53 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 1 Elevation elevation NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 2 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 3 serum serum NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 4 aspartate aspartate NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 5 aminotransferase aminotransferase NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 6 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 7 creatine creatine NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 8 kinase kinase NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 9 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 10 creatinine creatinine NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 11 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 12 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 13 C c NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 14 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 15 reactive reactive JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 16 protein protein NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 17 levels level NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 18 were be VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 19 more more RBR cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 20 frequently frequently RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 21 seen see VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 22 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 23 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 24 complicated complicated JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 25 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 26 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 27 than than IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 28 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 29 uncomplicated uncomplicated JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 30 group group NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 31 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 32 while while IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 33 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 34 normal normal JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 35 serum serum NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 36 procalcitonin procalcitonin NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 37 concentration concentration NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 38 was be VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 39 noticed notice VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 40 among among IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 41 most most JJS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 42 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 43 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 45 4 4 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 46 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 47 5 5 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 19 49 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 20 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 20 2 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 20 3 20.3 20.3 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 20 4 % % NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 20 5 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 1 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 2 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 3 required require VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 4 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 5 hospitalization hospitalization NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 6 at at IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 7 intensive intensive JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 8 care care NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 9 units unit NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 10 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 11 32.8 32.8 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 12 % % NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 13 presented present VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 14 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 15 acute acute JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 16 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 17 distress distress NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 18 syndrome syndrome NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 20 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 22 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 23 6.2 6.2 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 24 % % NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 25 had have VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 26 shock shock NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 27 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 28 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 29 13.9 13.9 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 30 % % NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 31 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 32 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 33 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 34 had have VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 35 fatal fatal JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 36 outcomes outcome NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 21 37 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 22 1 The the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 22 2 pandemic pandemic NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 22 3 caused cause VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 22 4 by by IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 22 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 22 6 has have VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 22 7 brought bring VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 22 8 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 22 9 huge huge JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 22 10 burden burden NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 22 11 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 22 12 healthcare healthcare NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 22 13 facilities facility NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 22 14 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 22 15 many many JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 22 16 countries country NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 22 17 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 22 18 especially especially RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 22 19 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 22 20 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 22 21 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 22 22 comorbidities comorbiditie NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 22 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 22 24 4 4 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 22 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 22 26 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 23 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 23 2 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 23 3 standard standard JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 23 4 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 23 5 against against IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 23 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 23 7 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 23 8 currently currently RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 23 9 lacking lack VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 23 10 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 1 In in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 2 addition addition NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 3 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 4 developing develop VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 5 new new JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 6 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 7 options option NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 9 such such JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 10 as as IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 11 immunotherapies immunotherapy NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 12 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 13 host host NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 14 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 15 directed direct VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 16 therapies therapy NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 18 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 19 scientists scientist NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 20 worldwide worldwide RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 21 continue continue VBP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 22 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 23 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 24 explore explore VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 25 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 26 efficacy efficacy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 27 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 28 existing exist VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 29 drugs drug NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 30 against against IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 31 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 32 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 33 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 24 34 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 25 1 This this DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 25 2 article article NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 25 3 summarizes summarize VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 25 4 old old JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 25 5 drugs drug NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 26 1 that that DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 26 2 could could MD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 26 3 be be VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 26 4 potentially potentially RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 26 5 re re VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 26 6 - - JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 26 7 purposed purpose VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 26 8 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 26 9 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 26 10 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 26 11 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 1 Remdesivir Remdesivir NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 2 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 3 which which WDT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 4 targets target VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 5 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 6 viral viral JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 7 RNA rna NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 8 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 9 dependent dependent JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 11 polymerase polymerase NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 13 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 15 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 16 induces induce VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 17 premature premature JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 18 termination termination NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 19 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 20 viral viral JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 22 transcription transcription NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 24 6 6 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 26 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 27 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 28 considered consider VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 29 as as IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 30 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 31 most most RBS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 32 promising promising JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 33 drug drug NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 34 against against IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 35 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 36 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 37 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 39 7 7 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 40 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 41 8 8 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 27 43 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 1 Initially initially RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 2 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 3 uncertainties uncertainty NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 4 regarding regard VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 5 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 6 adverse adverse JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 7 effects effect NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 9 such such JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 10 as as IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 11 nausea nausea NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 12 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 13 vomiting vomiting NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 14 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 15 rectal rectal JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 16 hemorrhage hemorrhage NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 17 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 18 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 19 hepatic hepatic JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 20 toxicity toxicity NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 22 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 23 clinical clinical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 24 efficacy efficacy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 25 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 26 remdesivir remdesivir NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 27 were be VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 28 reported report VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 29 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 30 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 31 clinical clinical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 32 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 33 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 34 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 36 8 8 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 28 38 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 1 An an DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 2 important important JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 3 study study NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 4 reported report VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 5 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 6 outcomes outcome NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 7 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 8 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 9 53 53 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 10 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 11 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 13 22 22 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 14 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 15 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 16 US US NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 17 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 18 22 22 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 19 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 20 Europe Europe NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 21 or or CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 22 Canada Canada NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 23 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 24 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 25 9 9 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 26 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 27 Japan Japan NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 29 who who WP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 30 were be VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 31 treated treat VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 32 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 33 compassionate compassionate JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 34 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 35 use use NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 36 remdesivir remdesivir NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 37 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 38 severe severe JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 39 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 40 recently recently RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 42 9 9 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 29 44 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 1 Among among IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 2 these these DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 3 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 4 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 5 30 30 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 6 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 8 56.7 56.7 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 9 % % NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 11 received receive VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 12 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 13 ventilation ventilation NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 14 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 15 4 4 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 17 7.5 7.5 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 18 % % NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 20 underwent undergo VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 21 extracorporeal extracorporeal JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 22 membrane membrane NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 23 oxygenation oxygenation NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 24 prior prior RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 25 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 26 initiation initiation NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 27 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 28 remdesivir remdesivir NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 29 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 30 30 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 1 All all PDT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 2 these these DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 3 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 4 received receive VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 5 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 6 10-day 10-day CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 7 course course NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 8 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 9 remdesivir remdesivir NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 10 administered administer VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 11 intravenously intravenously RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 12 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 13 consisting consist VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 14 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 15 200 200 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 16 mg mg NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 17 on on IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 18 day day NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 19 1 1 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 20 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 21 followed follow VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 22 by by IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 23 100 100 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 24 mg mg NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 25 daily daily RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 26 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 27 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 28 remaining remain VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 29 9 9 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 30 days day NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 31 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 32 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 31 33 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 32 1 The the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 32 2 overall overall JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 32 3 mortality mortality NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 32 4 was be VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 32 5 13.2 13.2 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 32 6 % % NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 32 7 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 1 Of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 2 note note VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 3 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 4 clinical clinical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 5 improvement improvement NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 6 was be VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 7 observed observe VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 8 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 9 36 36 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 11 68 68 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 12 % % NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 14 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 15 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 16 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 17 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 18 abnormality abnormality NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 19 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 20 hepatic hepatic JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 21 function function NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 22 was be VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 23 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 24 most most RBS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 25 frequent frequent JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 26 adverse adverse JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 27 effect effect NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 29 23 23 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 30 % % NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 32 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 33 followed follow VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 34 by by IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 35 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 37 9 9 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 38 % % NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 40 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 41 skin skin NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 42 rash rash NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 44 8 8 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 45 % % NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 47 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 48 acute acute JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 49 kidney kidney NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 50 injury injury NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 52 8 8 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 53 % % NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 55 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 56 etc etc FW cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 33 57 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 1 Limitations limitation NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 2 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 3 this this DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 4 study study NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 5 included include VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 6 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 7 small small JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 8 size size NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 9 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 10 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 11 cohort cohort NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 12 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 13 no no DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 14 viral viral JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 15 load load NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 16 data data NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 17 collections collection NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 18 at at IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 19 baseline baseline NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 20 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 21 follow follow NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 22 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 23 up up NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 24 periods period NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 25 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 26 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 27 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 28 lack lack NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 29 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 30 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 31 randomized randomized JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 32 control control NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 33 group group NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 35 9 9 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 34 37 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 35 1 Ongoing ongoing JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 35 2 randomized randomized JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 35 3 controlled control VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 35 4 trials trial NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 35 5 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 35 6 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 35 7 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 35 8 clinical clinical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 35 9 efficacy efficacy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 35 10 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 35 11 remdesivir remdesivir NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 35 12 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 35 13 absolutely absolutely RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 35 14 needed need VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 35 15 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 1 The the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 2 other other JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 3 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 4 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 5 favipiravir favipiravir NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 6 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 7 known know VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 8 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 9 be be VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 10 active active JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 11 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 12 vitro vitro FW cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 13 against against IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 14 oseltamivir oseltamivir NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 15 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 16 resistant resistant JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 17 influenza influenza NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 18 A a NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 19 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 20 B b NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 21 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 22 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 23 C c NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 24 viruses virus NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 26 10 10 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 36 28 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 1 Although although IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 2 favipiravir favipiravir NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 3 has have VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 4 been be VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 5 reported report VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 6 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 7 significantly significantly RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 8 shorten shorten VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 9 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 10 duration duration NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 11 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 12 clinical clinical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 13 recovery recovery NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 14 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 15 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 16 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 17 by by IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 18 Cai Cai NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 19 et et FW cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 20 al al NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 21 . . NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 22 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 23 who who WP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 24 published publish VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 26 investigational investigational JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 27 results result NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 28 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 29 Engineering Engineering NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 30 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 31 this this DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 32 article article NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 33 has have VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 34 been be VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 35 temporarily temporarily RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 36 withdrawn withdraw VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 37 37 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 1 In in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 2 spite spite NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 3 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 4 unfavorable unfavorable JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 5 pharmacokinetic pharmacokinetic JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 7 PK PK NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 9 profile profile NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 10 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 11 no no DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 12 conclusive conclusive JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 13 data datum NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 14 regarding regard VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 16 efficacy efficacy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 17 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 18 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 19 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 20 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 22 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 23 favipiravir favipiravir NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 24 was be VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 25 approved approve VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 26 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 27 marketing marketing NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 28 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 29 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 30 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 31 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 32 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 33 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 34 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 35 China China NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 36 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 37 March March NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 38 2020 2020 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 38 39 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 1 Ribavirin ribavirin RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 2 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 3 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 4 guanosine guanosine NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 5 analogue analogue NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 6 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 7 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 8 an an DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 9 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 10 drug drug NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 11 that that WDT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 12 has have VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 13 been be VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 14 used use VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 15 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 16 treat treat VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 17 several several JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 18 viral viral JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 19 infections infection NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 20 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 21 including include VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 22 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 23 C C NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 24 virus virus NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 25 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 26 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 27 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 28 virus virus NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 30 RSV RSV NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 39 32 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 2 was be VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 3 recommended recommend VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 4 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 5 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 6 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 7 by by IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 8 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 9 National National NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 10 Health Health NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 11 Commission Commission NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 12 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 13 State State NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 14 Administration Administration NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 15 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 16 Traditional Traditional NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 17 Chinese Chinese NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 18 Medicine Medicine NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 19 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 20 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 21 7th 7th JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 22 edition edition NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 23 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 25 report report NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 26 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 27 ' ' '' cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 28 Novel Novel NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 29 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 30 Pneumonia Pneumonia NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 31 Diagnosis Diagnosis NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 32 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 33 Treatment Treatment NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 34 Plan Plan NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 35 ' ' '' cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 37 11 11 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 40 39 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 41 1 The the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 41 2 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 41 3 vitro vitro FW cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 41 4 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 41 5 activity activity NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 41 6 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 41 7 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 41 8 against against IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 41 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 41 10 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 41 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 41 12 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 41 13 however however RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 41 14 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 41 15 was be VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 41 16 estimated estimate VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 41 17 at at IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 41 18 concentrations concentration NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 42 1 up up IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 42 2 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 42 3 50 50 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 42 4 μg μg NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 42 5 / / SYM cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 42 6 mL mL NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 42 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 42 8 12 12 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 42 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 42 10 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 1 The the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 2 regimen regimen NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 3 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 4 lopinavir lopinavir NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 5 / / SYM cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 6 ritonavir ritonavir NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 8 see see VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 9 as as IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 10 follows follow VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 12 plus plus CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 13 ribavirin ribavirin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 14 was be VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 15 also also RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 16 shown show VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 17 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 18 be be VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 19 effective effective JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 20 against against IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 22 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 23 CoV CoV NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 24 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 25 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 26 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 27 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 28 tissue tissue NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 29 culture culture NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 31 13 13 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 33 ; ; : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 34 however however RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 35 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 36 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 37 clinical clinical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 38 efficacy efficacy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 39 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 40 currently currently RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 41 unproven unproven JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 43 42 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 1 For for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 2 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 3 Orthocoronavirinae Orthocoronavirinae NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 4 family family NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 5 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 6 protease protease NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 7 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 9 PI PI NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 11 are be VBP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 12 used use VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 13 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 14 target target VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 15 papain papain NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 16 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 17 like like JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 18 protease protease NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 19 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 20 3 3 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 21 C c NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 22 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 23 like like JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 24 protease protease NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 26 6 6 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 44 28 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 1 Among among IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 2 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 3 PIs pi NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 4 that that WDT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 5 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 6 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 8 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 9 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 10 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 11 activity activity NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 12 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 13 LPV LPV NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 14 against against IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 15 MERS MERS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 16 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 17 CoV CoV NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 18 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 19 controversial controversial JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 20 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 21 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 22 tissue tissue NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 23 culture culture NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 24 model model NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 26 12 12 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 45 28 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 46 1 Notably notably RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 46 2 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 46 3 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 46 4 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 46 5 LPV LPV NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 46 6 / / SYM cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 46 7 RTV RTV NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 46 8 alone alone RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 2 400/100 400/100 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 3 mg mg PRP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 4 administered administer VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 5 orally orally RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 6 twice twice RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 7 daily daily RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 8 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 9 14 14 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 10 days day NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 11 ; ; : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 12 Chinese Chinese NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 13 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 14 Trial Trial NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 15 Register Register NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 16 number number NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 17 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 18 ChiCTR2000029308 ChiCTR2000029308 NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 20 failed fail VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 21 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 22 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 23 clinical clinical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 24 improvement improvement NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 25 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 26 reduction reduction NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 27 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 28 viral viral JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 29 RNA RNA NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 30 load load NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 31 compared compare VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 32 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 33 standard standard JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 34 care care NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 35 alone alone JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 36 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 37 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 38 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 39 severe severe JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 40 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 41 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 42 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 44 14 14 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 47 46 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 1 The the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 2 other other JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 3 PI PI NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 4 darunavir darunavir NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 5 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 6 which which WDT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 7 has have VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 8 been be VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 9 extensively extensively RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 10 used use VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 11 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 12 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 13 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 14 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 15 HIV HIV NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 16 infection infection NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 17 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 18 both both CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 19 naïve naïve JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 20 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 21 experienced experienced JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 22 subjects subject NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 23 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 24 has have VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 25 been be VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 26 shown show VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 27 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 28 have have VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 29 promising promising JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 30 potential potential NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 31 against against IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 32 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 33 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 34 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 35 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 36 vitro vitro FW cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 37 ; ; : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 38 nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 39 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 40 this this DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 41 drug drug NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 42 needs need VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 43 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 44 be be VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 45 further further RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 46 investigated investigate VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 48 http://www.sd http://www.sd NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 49 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 50 chinanews.com/2/2020/0205/70145.html chinanews.com/2/2020/0205/70145.html NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 48 52 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 1 Because because IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 2 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 4 unfavorable unfavorable JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 5 PK PK NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 6 profiles profile NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 7 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 8 negative negative JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 9 clinical clinical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 10 trial trial NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 11 data datum NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 12 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 13 however however RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 14 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 15 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 16 US US NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 17 National National NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 18 Institute Institute NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 19 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 20 Health Health NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 22 NIH NIH NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 24 Consensus Consensus NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 25 Treatment Treatment NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 26 Guidelines Guidelines NNPS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 27 Panel Panel NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 28 recommended recommend VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 29 against against IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 30 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 31 use use NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 32 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 33 LPV LPV NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 34 / / SYM cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 35 RTV RTV NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 36 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 37 other other JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 38 human human JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 39 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 40 virus virus NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 42 HIV HIV NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 44 PIs pi NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 45 alone alone RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 46 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 47 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 48 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 49 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 50 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 51 April April NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 52 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 53 2020 2020 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 55 15 15 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 56 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 49 57 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 50 1 Chloroquine Chloroquine NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 50 2 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 50 3 an an DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 50 4 important important JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 50 5 drug drug NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 50 6 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 50 7 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 50 8 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 50 9 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 50 10 malaria malaria NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 50 11 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 50 12 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 50 13 diseases disease NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 50 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 50 15 such such JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 50 16 as as IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 50 17 rheumatoid rheumatoid NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 50 18 arthritis arthritis NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 50 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 50 20 RA RA NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 50 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 50 22 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 50 23 lupus lupus NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 50 24 erythematosus erythematosus NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 50 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 50 26 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 2 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 3 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 4 was be VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 5 shown show VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 6 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 7 increase increase VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 8 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 9 pH pH NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 10 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 11 which which WDT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 12 eliminates eliminate VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 13 an an DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 14 important important JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 15 prerequisite prerequisite NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 16 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 17 virus virus NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 18 / / SYM cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 19 cell cell NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 20 fusion fusion NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 21 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 22 interferes interfere VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 23 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 24 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 25 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 26 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 27 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 28 cellular cellular JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 29 receptors receptor NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 30 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 31 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 32 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 33 CoV CoV NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 35 16 16 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 51 37 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 52 1 Notably notably RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 52 2 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 52 3 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 52 4 has have VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 52 5 been be VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 52 6 shown show VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 52 7 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 52 8 be be VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 52 9 significantly significantly RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 52 10 more more RBR cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 52 11 potent potent JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 52 12 than than IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 52 13 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 52 14 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 52 15 vitro vitro FW cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 2 EC EC NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 3 50 50 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 4 values value NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 5 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 6 0.72 0.72 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 7 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 8 5.47 5.47 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 9 μM μm NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 10 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 11 respectively respectively RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 13 ; ; : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 14 additionally additionally RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 15 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 16 there there EX cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 17 are be VBP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 18 fewer few JJR cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 19 concerns concern NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 20 regarding regard VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 21 drug drug NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 22 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 23 drug drug NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 24 interactions interaction NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 25 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 26 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 27 than than IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 28 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 29 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 53 30 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 2 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 3 despite despite IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 4 conflicting conflict VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 5 opinions opinion NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 7 17 17 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 9 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 10 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 11 has have VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 12 been be VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 13 recently recently RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 14 proposed propose VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 15 as as IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 16 having have VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 17 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 18 ability ability NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 19 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 20 control control VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 21 cytokine cytokine NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 22 storms storm NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 23 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 24 shorten shorten VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 25 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 26 clinical clinical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 27 recovery recovery NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 28 time time NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 29 among among IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 30 critically critically RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 31 ill ill JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 32 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 33 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 34 CoV-2-infected cov-2-infecte VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 35 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 37 18 18 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 38 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 39 19 19 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 54 41 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 1 Recently recently RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 2 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 3 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 4 sulfate sulfate NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 5 was be VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 6 approved approve VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 7 by by IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 8 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 9 US US NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 10 Centers Centers NNPS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 11 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 12 Disease Disease NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 13 Control Control NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 14 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 15 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 16 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 17 emergent emergent JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 18 use use NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 19 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 20 treating treat VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 21 adolescent adolescent JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 22 or or CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 23 adult adult NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 24 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 26 body body NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 27 weight weight NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 28 ≥50 ≥50 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 29 kg kg NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 31 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 32 severe severe JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 33 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 34 on on IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 35 28 28 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 36 March March NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 37 2020 2020 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 55 38 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 1 According accord VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 2 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 3 data datum NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 4 from from IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 5 physiologically physiologically RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 6 based base VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 7 pharmacokinetic pharmacokinetic JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 8 models model NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 9 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 10 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 11 loading loading NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 12 dose dose NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 13 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 14 400 400 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 15 mg mg NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 16 twice twice RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 17 daily daily RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 18 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 19 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 20 sulfate sulfate NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 21 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 22 which which WDT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 23 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 24 followed follow VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 25 by by IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 26 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 27 maintenance maintenance NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 28 dose dose NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 29 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 30 200 200 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 31 mg mg NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 32 twice twice RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 33 daily daily RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 34 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 35 4 4 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 36 days day NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 37 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 38 has have VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 39 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 40 significant significant JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 41 superiority superiority NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 43 5 5 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 44 days day NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 45 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 46 advance advance NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 48 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 49 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 50 phosphate phosphate NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 52 500 500 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 53 mg mg NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 54 twice twice RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 55 daily daily RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 56 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 57 4-fold 4-fold CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 58 higher high JJR cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 59 than than IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 60 that that DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 61 used use VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 62 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 63 malaria malaria NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 64 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 66 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 67 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 68 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 69 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 70 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 71 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 72 vitro vitro FW cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 73 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 74 18 18 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 75 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 56 76 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 57 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 57 2 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 57 3 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 57 4 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 57 5 toxicity toxicity NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 57 6 might may MD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 57 7 temper temper VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 57 8 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 57 9 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 57 10 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 57 11 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 57 12 widespread widespread JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 57 13 use use NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 57 14 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 57 15 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 57 16 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 57 17 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 57 18 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 57 19 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 57 20 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 57 21 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 2 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 4 that that IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 5 one one CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 6 randomized randomize VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 7 controlled control VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 8 trial trial NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 9 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 10 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 11 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 12 China China NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 13 validates validate VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 14 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 15 clinical clinical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 16 superiority superiority NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 17 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 18 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 20 200 200 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 21 mg mg NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 22 twice twice RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 23 daily daily RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 24 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 25 5 5 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 26 days day NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 28 over over IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 29 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 30 control control NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 31 group group NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 32 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 33 significantly significantly RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 34 shortening shorten VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 35 recovery recovery NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 36 time time NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 38 20 20 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 58 40 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 1 According accord VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 2 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 3 one one CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 4 notable notable JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 5 study study NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 6 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 7 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 9 500 500 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 10 mg mg NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 11 on on IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 12 day day NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 13 1 1 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 14 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 15 followed follow VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 16 by by IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 17 250 250 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 18 mg mg NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 19 per per IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 20 day day NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 21 on on IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 22 days day NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 23 2 2 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 24 - - SYM cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 25 5 5 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 27 was be VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 28 shown show VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 29 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 30 significantly significantly RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 31 reinforce reinforce VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 32 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 33 efficacy efficacy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 34 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 35 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 37 200 200 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 38 mg mg NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 39 thrice thrice RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 40 daily daily RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 41 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 42 10 10 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 43 days day NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 45 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 46 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 47 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 48 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 49 20 20 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 50 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 51 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 52 severe severe JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 53 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 59 54 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 60 1 The the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 60 2 positive positive JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 60 3 clinical clinical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 60 4 outcome outcome NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 60 5 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 60 6 these these DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 60 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 60 8 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 60 9 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 60 10 attributed attribute VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 60 11 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 60 12 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 60 13 excellent excellent JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 60 14 efficiency efficiency NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 60 15 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 60 16 virus virus NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 60 17 elimination elimination NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 60 18 after after IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 60 19 administration administration NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 60 20 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 60 21 this this DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 60 22 combination combination NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 60 23 regimen regimen NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 60 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 60 25 21 21 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 60 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 60 27 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 61 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 61 2 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 61 3 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 61 4 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 61 5 combination combination NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 61 6 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 61 7 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 61 8 might may MD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 61 9 be be VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 61 10 deemed deem VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 61 11 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 61 12 promising promising JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 61 13 alternative alternative NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 61 14 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 61 15 remdesivir remdesivir NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 61 16 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 61 17 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 61 18 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 61 19 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 61 20 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 61 21 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 61 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 61 23 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 61 24 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 61 25 infection infection NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 61 26 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 62 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 62 2 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 62 3 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 62 4 warning warning NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 62 5 on on IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 62 6 QTc qtc NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 62 7 prolongation prolongation NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 62 8 caused cause VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 62 9 by by IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 62 10 this this DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 62 11 combination combination NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 62 12 regimen regimen NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 62 13 should should MD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 62 14 be be VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 62 15 cautiously cautiously RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 62 16 considered consider VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 62 17 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 1 Despite despite IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 2 excellent excellent JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 3 efficacy efficacy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 4 on on IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 5 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 6 small small JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 7 group group NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 8 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 9 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 10 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 12 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 13 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 14 US US NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 15 NIH NIH NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 16 Consensus Consensus NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 17 Treatment Treatment NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 18 Guidelines Guidelines NNPS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 19 Panel Panel NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 20 recommended recommend VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 21 against against IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 22 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 23 use use NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 24 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 25 this this DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 26 combination combination NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 27 regimen regimen NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 28 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 29 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 30 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 31 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 32 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 33 due due IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 34 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 35 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 36 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 37 toxicity toxicity NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 39 15 15 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 63 41 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 64 1 Tocilizumab Tocilizumab NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 64 2 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 64 3 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 64 4 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 64 5 antibody antibody NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 64 6 employed employ VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 64 7 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 64 8 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 64 9 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 64 10 RA RA NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 64 11 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 64 12 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 65 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 65 2 was be VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 65 3 originally originally RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 65 4 designed design VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 65 5 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 65 6 inhibit inhibit VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 65 7 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 65 8 binding binding NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 65 9 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 65 10 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 65 11 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 65 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 65 13 receptors receptor NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 65 14 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 65 15 alleviating alleviate VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 65 16 cytokine cytokine NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 65 17 release release NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 65 18 syndrome syndrome NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 65 19 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 1 Tocilizumab Tocilizumab NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 2 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 3 currently currently RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 4 being be VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 5 investigated investigate VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 6 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 7 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 8 randomized randomized JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 9 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 10 double double JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 11 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 12 blind blind JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 13 phase phase NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 14 3 3 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 15 trial trial NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 16 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 18 clinical clinical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 19 efficacy efficacy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 20 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 21 safety safety NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 22 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 23 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 24 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 25 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 26 compared compare VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 27 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 28 placebo placebo NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 29 plus plus CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 30 standard standard JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 31 care care NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 32 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 33 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 34 US US NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 36 22 22 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 66 38 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 1 Recently recently RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 2 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 3 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 4 China China NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 5 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 6 an an DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 7 open open JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 8 label label NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 9 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 10 non non JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 11 - - JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 12 controlled controlled JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 13 study study NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 15 ClinicalTrials.gov ClinicalTrials.gov NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 16 Identifier Identifier NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 17 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 18 NCT04322773 NCT04322773 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 20 investigated investigate VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 21 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 22 efficacy efficacy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 23 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 24 tocilizumab tocilizumab NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 25 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 26 reducing reduce VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 27 oxygen oxygen NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 28 requirement requirement NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 67 29 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 1 Although although IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 2 no no DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 3 control control NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 4 group group NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 5 was be VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 6 included include VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 7 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 8 that that DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 9 study study NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 10 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 11 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 12 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 13 report report NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 14 shows show VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 15 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 16 promising promising JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 17 potential potential NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 18 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 19 tocilizumab tocilizumab NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 20 on on IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 21 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 22 basis basis NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 23 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 24 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 25 outcome outcome NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 26 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 27 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 28 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 29 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 30 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 31 who who WP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 32 had have VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 33 mild mild JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 34 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 35 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 36 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 37 moderate moderate JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 38 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 39 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 40 received receive VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 41 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 42 single single JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 43 intravenous intravenous JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 44 dose dose NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 45 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 46 400 400 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 47 mg mg NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 48 tocilizumab tocilizumab NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 50 23 23 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 68 52 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 1 The the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 2 efficacy efficacy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 3 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 4 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 5 Janus Janus NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 6 kinase kinase NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 7 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 8 ruxolitinib ruxolitinib NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 9 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 10 which which WDT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 11 was be VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 12 originally originally RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 13 used use VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 14 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 15 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 16 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 17 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 18 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 19 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 20 or or CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 21 high high JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 22 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 23 risk risk NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 24 myelofibrosis myelofibrosis NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 25 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 26 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 27 currently currently RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 28 being be VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 29 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 30 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 31 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 32 phase phase NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 33 3 3 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 34 trial trial NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 35 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 36 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 37 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 38 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 39 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 40 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 41 COVID-19-associated covid-19-associated JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 42 cytokine cytokine NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 43 storm storm NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 45 23 23 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 46 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 47 24 24 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 69 49 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 1 Despite despite IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 2 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 3 theoretically theoretically RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 4 promising promising JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 5 role role NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 6 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 7 alleviating alleviate VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 8 cytokine cytokine NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 9 release release NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 10 storm storm NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 11 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 12 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 13 US US NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 14 NIH NIH NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 15 Consensus Consensus NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 16 Treatment Treatment NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 17 Guidelines Guidelines NNPS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 18 Panel Panel NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 19 recommended recommend VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 20 against against IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 21 use use NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 22 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 23 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 24 Janus Janus NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 25 kinase kinase NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 26 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 27 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 28 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 29 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 30 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 31 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 32 presently presently RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 33 due due IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 34 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 35 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 36 broad broad JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 37 immunosuppressive immunosuppressive JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 38 effects effect NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 40 15 15 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 70 42 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 1 Teicoplanin Teicoplanin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 2 was be VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 4 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 5 potently potently RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 6 prevent prevent VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 7 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 8 entry entry NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 9 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 10 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 11 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 12 MERS MERS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 13 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 14 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 16 envelope envelope NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 17 pseudotyped pseudotyped NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 18 viruses virus NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 19 into into IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 20 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 21 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 22 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 23 as as RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 24 well well RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 25 as as IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 26 exhibit exhibit VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 27 an an DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 28 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 29 effect effect NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 30 on on IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 31 transcription transcription NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 32 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 33 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 34 replication replication NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 35 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 36 competent competent JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 37 virus virus NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 38 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 39 like like JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 40 particles particle NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 41 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 42 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 43 low low JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 44 micromolar micromolar JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 45 range range NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 47 IC IC NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 48 50 50 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 49 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 50 330 330 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 51 nM nm CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 53 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 54 25 25 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 55 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 71 56 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 1 Mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 2 investigations investigation NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 3 showed show VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 4 that that IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 5 teicoplanin teicoplanin NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 6 specifically specifically RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 7 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 8 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 9 activities activity NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 10 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 11 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 12 host host NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 13 cell cell NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 14 's 's POS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 15 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 16 L l NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 17 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 18 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 19 B b NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 20 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 21 responsible responsible JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 22 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 23 cleaving cleave VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 24 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 25 viral viral JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 26 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 27 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 28 allowing allow VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 29 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 30 exposure exposure NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 31 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 32 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 33 receptor receptor NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 34 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 35 binding bind VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 36 domain domain NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 37 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 38 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 39 core core NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 40 genome genome NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 41 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 42 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 43 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 44 release release NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 45 into into IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 46 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 47 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 48 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 49 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 50 host host NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 51 cells cell NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 53 i.e. i.e. FW cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 54 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 55 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 56 late late JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 57 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 58 pathway pathway NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 72 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 73 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 73 2 26 26 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 73 3 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 73 4 27 27 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 73 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 73 6 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 1 Although although IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 2 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 3 clinical clinical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 4 efficacy efficacy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 5 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 6 teicoplanin teicoplanin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 7 against against IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 9 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 11 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 12 not not RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 13 proven prove VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 14 presently presently RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 15 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 16 these these DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 17 studies study NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 18 indicate indicate VBP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 19 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 20 potential potential JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 21 role role NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 22 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 23 teicoplanin teicoplanin NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 24 as as IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 25 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 26 novel novel JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 27 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 28 against against IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 29 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 30 L l NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 31 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 32 dependent dependent JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 33 viruses virus NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 74 34 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 75 1 Apart apart RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 75 2 from from IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 75 3 teicoplanin teicoplanin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 75 4 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 75 5 lipoglycopeptides lipoglycopeptides NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 75 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 75 7 dalbavancin dalbavancin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 75 8 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 75 9 oritavancin oritavancin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 75 10 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 75 11 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 75 12 telavancin telavancin NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 75 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 75 14 are be VBP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 75 15 also also RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 75 16 considered consider VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 75 17 as as RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 75 18 potentially potentially RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 75 19 repurposable repurposable JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 75 20 drugs drug NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 75 21 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 75 22 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 75 23 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 75 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 75 25 26 26 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 75 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 75 27 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 76 1 Ivermectin Ivermectin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 76 2 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 76 3 an an DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 76 4 FDA FDA NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 76 5 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 76 6 approved approve VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 76 7 broad broad JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 76 8 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 76 9 spectrum spectrum NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 76 10 anti anti JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 76 11 - - JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 76 12 parasitic parasitic JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 76 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 76 14 helminths helminth NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 76 15 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 76 16 scabies scabie NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 76 17 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 76 18 etc etc FW cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 76 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 76 20 agent agent NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 76 21 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 77 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 77 2 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 77 3 usually usually RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 77 4 administered administer VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 77 5 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 77 6 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 77 7 single single JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 77 8 dose dose NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 77 9 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 77 10 150 150 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 77 11 μg μg NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 77 12 / / SYM cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 77 13 kg kg CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 77 14 orally orally RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 77 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 77 16 28 28 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 77 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 77 18 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 1 Of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 2 note note NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 3 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 5 has have VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 6 been be VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 7 shown show VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 8 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 9 boost boost VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 10 human human JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 11 immunity immunity NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 13 including include VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 14 enhancement enhancement NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 15 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 16 production production NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 17 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 18 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 19 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 20 other other JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 21 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 22 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 23 activation activation NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 24 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 25 superoxide superoxide NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 26 anion anion NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 27 production production NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 28 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 29 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 30 augmentation augmentation NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 31 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 32 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 33 response response NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 34 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 35 mitogens mitogens NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 38 29 29 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 78 40 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 1 Originally originally RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 2 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 3 ivermectin ivermectin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 4 was be VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 5 identified identify VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 6 as as IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 7 an an DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 8 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 9 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 10 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 11 interaction interaction NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 12 between between IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 13 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 14 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 15 integrase integrase NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 16 protein protein NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 18 IN in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 20 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 21 α α NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 22 / / SYM cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 23 β1 β1 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 24 heterodimer heterodimer NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 25 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 26 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 27 importin importin NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 28 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 29 which which WDT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 30 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 31 responsible responsible JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 32 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 33 IN in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 34 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 35 import import NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 37 30 30 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 39 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 40 thus thus RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 41 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 42 HIV HIV NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 43 replication replication NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 79 44 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 2 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 3 ivermectin ivermectin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 4 has have VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 5 also also RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 6 been be VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 8 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 9 effectively effectively RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 10 control control VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 11 infections infection NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 12 caused cause VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 13 by by IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 14 several several JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 15 other other JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 17 viruses virus NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 19 such such JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 20 as as IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 21 dengue dengue NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 22 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 23 influenza influenza NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 24 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 25 RSV RSV NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 26 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 27 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 28 rabies rabies NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 80 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 81 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 81 2 31 31 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 81 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 81 4 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 2 broad broad JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 3 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 4 spectrum spectrum NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 5 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 6 activity activity NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 7 was be VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 8 considered consider VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 9 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 10 be be VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 11 related relate VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 12 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 13 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 14 reliance reliance NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 15 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 16 multiple multiple JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 18 viruses virus NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 19 on on IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 20 IMPα IMPα NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 21 / / SYM cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 22 β1 β1 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 23 during during IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 24 infection infection NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 26 32 32 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 82 28 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 83 1 Caly Caly NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 83 2 et et NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 83 3 al al NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 83 4 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 1 recently recently RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 2 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 3 that that IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 4 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 5 single single JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 6 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 7 dose dose NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 8 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 9 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 10 ivermectin ivermectin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 11 induced induce VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 12 an an DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 13 approximately approximately RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 14 5000-fold 5000-fold CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 15 reduction reduction NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 16 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 17 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 18 viral viral JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 20 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 22 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 23 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 24 at at IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 25 48 48 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 26 h h NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 27 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 28 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 29 Vero Vero NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 30 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 31 hSLAM hslam NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 32 cell cell NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 33 culture culture NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 34 model model NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 36 31 31 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 84 38 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 85 1 The the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 85 2 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 85 3 potential potential NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 85 4 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 85 5 this this DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 85 6 drug drug NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 85 7 against against IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 85 8 human human JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 85 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 85 10 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 85 11 currently currently RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 85 12 being be VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 85 13 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 85 14 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 1 Although although IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 2 severe severe JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 3 adverse adverse JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 4 effects effect NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 5 about about IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 6 potentiation potentiation NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 7 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 8 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 9 GABAergic GABAergic NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 10 synaptic synaptic JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 11 transmission transmission NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 13 depression depression NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 14 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 15 ataxia ataxia NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 17 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 18 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 19 psychosis psychosis NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 20 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 21 confusion confusion NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 22 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 23 seizure seizure NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 24 were be VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 25 occasionally occasionally RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 26 reported report VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 27 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 28 few few JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 29 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 30 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 31 diseases disease NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 32 other other JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 33 than than IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 34 onchocerciasis onchocerciasis NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 36 33 33 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 38 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 39 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 40 conventional conventional JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 41 dose dose NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 43 ≤200 ≤200 NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 44 μg μg NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 45 / / SYM cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 46 kg kg NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 48 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 49 ivermectin ivermectin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 50 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 51 considered consider VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 52 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 53 be be VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 54 as as IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 55 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 56 safe safe JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 57 regimen regimen NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 58 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 59 human human JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 60 therapy therapy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 61 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 62 34 34 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 63 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 86 64 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 1 The the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 2 neurokinin-1 neurokinin-1 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 4 NK-1 NK-1 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 6 receptor receptor NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 7 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 8 encoded encode VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 9 by by IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 10 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 11 TACR1 TACR1 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 12 gene gene NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 13 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 14 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 15 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 16 main main JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 17 receptor receptor NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 18 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 19 substance substance NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 20 P. P. NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 21 Numerous numerous JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 22 insults insult NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 23 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 24 including include VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 25 multiple multiple JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 26 viral viral JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 27 infections infection NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 28 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 29 likely likely RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 30 facilitate facilitate VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 31 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 32 interaction interaction NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 33 between between IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 34 substance substance NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 35 P p NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 36 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 37 NK-1 NK-1 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 38 receptor receptor NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 39 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 40 resulting result VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 41 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 42 serious serious JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 43 lung lung NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 44 parenchymal parenchymal NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 45 injury injury NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 46 through through IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 47 neuro neuro JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 48 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 49 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 50 processes process NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 51 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 52 23 23 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 53 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 87 54 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 1 Recently recently RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 2 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 3 US US NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 4 Food Food NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 5 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 6 Drug Drug NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 7 Administration Administration NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 9 FDA FDA NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 11 approved approve VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 12 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 13 phase phase NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 14 3 3 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 15 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 16 double double JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 17 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 18 blind blind JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 19 ODYSSEY odyssey NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 20 study study NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 22 ClinicalTrials.gov ClinicalTrials.gov NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 23 Identifier Identifier NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 24 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 25 NCT04326426 NCT04326426 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 26 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 27 initiated initiate VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 28 on on IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 29 12 12 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 30 April April NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 31 2020 2020 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 33 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 34 investigate investigate VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 35 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 36 efficacy efficacy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 37 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 38 safety safety NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 39 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 40 tradipitant tradipitant JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 41 at at IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 42 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 43 dosage dosage NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 44 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 45 85 85 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 46 mg mg NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 47 orally orally RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 48 twice twice RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 49 daily daily RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 50 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 51 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 52 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 53 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 54 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 55 lung lung NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 56 injury injury NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 57 following follow VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 58 critical critical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 59 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 60 infection infection NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 61 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 62 35 35 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 63 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 88 64 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 1 Among among IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 3 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 4 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 5 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 6 group group NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 7 treated treat VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 8 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 9 inhaled inhale VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 10 nitric nitric NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 11 oxide oxide NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 12 experienced experience VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 13 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 14 reversal reversal NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 15 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 16 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 17 hypertension hypertension NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 18 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 19 thereby thereby RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 20 exhibiting exhibit VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 21 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 22 significant significant JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 23 improvement improvement NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 24 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 25 hypoxia hypoxia NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 26 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 27 requiring require VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 28 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 29 shorter short JJR cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 30 duration duration NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 31 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 32 ventilatory ventilatory JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 33 support support NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 34 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 35 compared compare VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 36 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 37 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 38 matched match VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 39 control control NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 40 group group NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 42 36 36 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 89 44 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 2 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 3 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 4 Society Society NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 5 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 6 Critical Critical NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 7 Care Care NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 8 Medicine Medicine NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 9 recommends recommend VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 10 against against IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 12 routine routine JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 13 use use NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 14 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 15 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 16 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 17 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 18 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 19 unless unless IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 20 they -PRON- PRP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 21 are be VBP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 22 refractory refractory JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 23 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 24 other other JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 25 strategies strategy NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 27 37 37 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 90 29 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 91 1 The the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 91 2 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 91 3 within within IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 91 4 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 91 5 lower low JJR cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 91 6 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 91 7 tract tract NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 91 8 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 91 9 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 91 10 primary primary JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 91 11 target target NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 91 12 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 91 13 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 91 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 91 15 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 91 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 91 17 infection infection NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 91 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 91 19 2 2 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 91 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 91 21 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 2 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 3 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 4 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 6 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 8 can can MD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 9 effectively effectively RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 10 utilize utilize VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 11 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 12 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 13 receptors receptor NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 14 expressed express VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 15 on on IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 16 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 17 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 18 cells cell NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 19 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 20 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 21 lung lung NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 22 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 23 intestine intestine NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 24 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 25 kidney kidney NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 26 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 27 human human JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 28 invasion invasion NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 30 8 8 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 92 32 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 93 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 93 2 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 93 3 despite despite IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 93 4 conflicting conflict VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 93 5 opinions opinion NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 93 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 93 7 15 15 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 93 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 93 9 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 93 10 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 93 11 cautious cautious JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 93 12 administration administration NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 93 13 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 93 14 ACE ACE NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 93 15 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 93 16 or or CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 93 17 ARB ARB NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 93 18 might may MD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 93 19 be be VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 93 20 advised advise VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 93 21 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 93 22 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 93 23 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 93 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 93 25 8 8 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 93 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 93 27 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 2 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 3 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 4 high high JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 5 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 6 activity activity NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 7 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 8 observed observe VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 9 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 10 association association NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 11 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 12 reduced reduced JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 13 severity severity NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 14 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 15 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 16 among among IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 17 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 18 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 19 lower low JJR cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 20 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 21 tract tract NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 22 infection infection NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 23 caused cause VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 24 by by IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 25 RSV RSV NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 27 38 38 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 94 29 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 95 1 Fedson Fedson NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 95 2 et et NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 95 3 al al NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 95 4 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 1 observed observe VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 2 that that IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 3 statins statin NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 4 target target VBP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 5 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 6 host host NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 7 response response NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 8 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 9 infection infection NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 11 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 12 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 14 rather rather RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 15 than than IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 16 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 17 virus virus NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 18 itself -PRON- PRP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 19 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 20 suggested suggest VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 21 that that IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 22 combination combination NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 23 therapy therapy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 24 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 25 ARB ARB NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 26 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 27 statins statin NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 28 might may MD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 29 accelerate accelerate VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 30 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 31 return return NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 32 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 33 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 34 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 35 allowing allow VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 36 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 37 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 38 recover recover VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 39 on on IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 40 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 41 own own JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 43 39 39 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 96 45 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 97 1 Despite despite IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 97 2 abovementioned abovementioned JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 97 3 benefits benefit NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 97 4 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 97 5 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 97 6 US US NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 97 7 NIH NIH NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 97 8 Consensus Consensus NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 97 9 Treatment Treatment NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 97 10 Guidelines Guidelines NNPS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 97 11 Panel Panel NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 97 12 recommended recommend VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 97 13 against against IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 97 14 routine routine JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 97 15 addition addition NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 97 16 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 97 17 this this DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 97 18 combination combination NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 97 19 regimen regimen NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 97 20 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 97 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 97 22 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 97 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 97 24 15 15 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 97 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 97 26 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 98 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 98 2 are be VBP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 98 3 fighting fight VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 98 4 an an DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 98 5 indefinite indefinite JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 98 6 battle battle NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 98 7 against against IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 98 8 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 98 9 dangerous dangerous JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 98 10 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 98 11 highly highly RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 98 12 contagious contagious JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 98 13 virus virus NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 98 14 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 98 15 significantly significantly RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 98 16 higher high JJR cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 98 17 spread spread NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 98 18 potential potential NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 98 19 than than IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 98 20 2003 2003 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 99 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 99 2 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 99 3 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 1 As as IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 2 stated state VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 3 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 4 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 5 aforementioned aforementioned JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 6 paragraphs paragraph NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 7 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 8 most most JJS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 9 drugs drug NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 10 that that WDT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 11 are be VBP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 12 being be VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 13 considered consider VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 14 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 15 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 16 therapy therapy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 17 are be VBP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 18 under under IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 19 scrupulous scrupulous JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 20 investigations investigation NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 21 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 22 assess assess VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 24 adverse adverse JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 25 effects effect NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 26 as as RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 27 well well RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 28 as as IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 29 efficacy efficacy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 30 against against IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 31 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 32 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 33 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 100 34 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 101 1 Several several JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 101 2 medicines medicine NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 101 3 have have VBP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 101 4 been be VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 101 5 withdrawn withdraw VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 101 6 because because IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 101 7 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 101 8 adverse adverse JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 101 9 reactions reaction NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 101 10 after after IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 101 11 showing show VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 101 12 clinical clinical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 101 13 promise promise NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 101 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 101 15 17 17 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 101 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 101 17 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 102 1 Presently presently RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 102 2 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 102 3 no no DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 102 4 drug drug NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 102 5 or or CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 102 6 specific specific JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 102 7 therapy therapy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 102 8 against against IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 102 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 102 10 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 102 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 102 12 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 102 13 formally formally RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 102 14 recommended recommend VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 102 15 by by IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 102 16 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 102 17 US US NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 102 18 FDA FDA NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 102 19 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 103 1 Till till IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 103 2 date date NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 103 3 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 103 4 except except IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 103 5 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 103 6 supportive supportive JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 103 7 management management NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 103 8 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 103 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 103 10 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 103 11 ' ' `` cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 103 12 essentially essentially RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 103 13 untreatable untreatable JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 103 14 ' ' '' cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 103 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 103 16 34 34 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 103 17 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 103 18 40 40 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 103 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 103 20 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 2 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 3 among among IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 4 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 5 numerous numerous JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 6 drugs drug NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 7 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 8 potentially potentially RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 9 good good JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 10 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 11 vitro vitro FW cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 12 efficacy efficacy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 13 against against IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 15 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 17 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 18 we -PRON- PRP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 19 identified identify VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 20 some some DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 21 that that WDT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 22 have have VBP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 23 been be VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 24 validated validate VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 25 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 26 have have VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 27 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 28 safety safety NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 29 as as RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 30 well well RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 31 as as IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 32 favorable favorable JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 33 pharmacokinetic pharmacokinetic JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 34 profiles profile NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 35 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 36 human human JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 37 therapy therapy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 104 38 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 1 Apart apart RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 2 from from IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 3 remdesivir remdesivir NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 4 that that WDT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 5 was be VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 6 shown show VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 7 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 8 have have VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 9 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 10 clinical clinical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 11 efficacy efficacy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 12 against against IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 13 moderate moderate JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 14 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 15 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 16 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 17 severe severe JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 18 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 19 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 20 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 21 side side NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 22 effects effect NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 23 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 24 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 25 potential potential JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 26 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 27 drugs drug NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 28 that that WDT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 29 are be VBP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 30 likely likely RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 31 useful useful JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 32 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 33 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 34 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 35 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 36 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 37 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 38 mild mild NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 39 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 40 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 41 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 42 moderate moderate JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 43 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 44 included include VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 45 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 46 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 47 teicoplanin teicoplanin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 48 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 49 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 50 ivermectin ivermectin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 105 51 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 2 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 3 among among IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 4 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 5 anti anti JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 6 - - JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 7 IL-6 il-6 JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 8 receptor receptor NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 9 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 10 antibodies antibody NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 11 under under IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 12 evaluation evaluation NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 13 regarding regard VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 14 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 15 efficacy efficacy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 16 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 17 improvement improvement NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 18 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 19 oxygenation oxygenation NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 20 function function NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 21 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 22 lung lung NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 23 parenchyma parenchyma NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 24 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 25 cytokine cytokine JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 26 storm storm NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 27 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 28 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 29 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 30 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 31 moderate moderate JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 32 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 33 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 34 tocilizumab tocilizumab NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 35 probably probably RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 36 has have VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 37 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 38 better well JJR cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 39 effect effect NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 40 than than IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 41 others other NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 106 42 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 107 1 However however RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 107 2 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 107 3 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 107 4 immunosuppression immunosuppression NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 107 5 induced induce VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 107 6 by by IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 107 7 tocilizumab tocilizumab NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 107 8 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 107 9 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 107 10 cause cause NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 107 11 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 107 12 concern concern NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 107 13 as as IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 107 14 many many JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 107 15 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 107 16 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 107 17 COVID-19 covid-19 DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 107 18 likely likely JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 107 19 have have VBP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 107 20 leukopenia leukopenia NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 107 21 or or CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 107 22 lymphopenia lymphopenia NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 107 23 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 1 In in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 2 fact fact NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 3 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 4 despite despite IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 5 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 6 current current JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 7 unproven unproven JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 8 clinical clinical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 9 efficacy efficacy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 10 through through IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 11 stringent stringent JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 12 trials trial NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 13 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 14 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 15 combination combination NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 16 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 17 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 18 abovementioned abovementioned JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 19 useful useful JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 20 drugs drug NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 21 ought ought MD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 22 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 23 be be VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 24 carefully carefully RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 25 considered consider VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 26 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 27 combat combat VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 28 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 29 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 30 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 108 31 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 1 In in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 2 future future NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 3 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 5 sincerely sincerely RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 6 hope hope VBP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 7 that that IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 8 effective effective JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 9 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 10 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 11 documented document VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 12 drug drug NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 13 regimens regimen NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 14 specifically specifically RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 15 targeting target VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 17 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 18 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 19 can can MD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 20 be be VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 21 developed develop VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 22 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 23 authentically authentically RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 24 prevent prevent VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 25 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 26 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 27 cure cure VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 28 critically critically RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 109 29 ill ill JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 110 1 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 110 2 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 110 3 as as RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 110 4 soon soon RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 110 5 as as IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 110 6 possible possible JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 110 7 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 111 1 This this DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 111 2 study study NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 111 3 was be VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 111 4 not not RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 111 5 funded fund VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 111 6 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 1 The the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 2 authors author NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 3 have have VBP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 4 no no DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 5 other other JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 6 relevant relevant JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 7 affiliations affiliation NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 8 or or CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 9 financial financial JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 10 involvement involvement NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 11 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 12 any any DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 13 organization organization NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 14 or or CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 15 entity entity NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 16 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 17 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 18 financial financial JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 19 interest interest NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 20 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 21 or or CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 22 financial financial JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 23 conflict conflict NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 24 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 25 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 26 subject subject JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 27 matter matter NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 28 or or CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 29 materials material NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 30 discussed discuss VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 31 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 32 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 33 manuscript manuscript NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 34 apart apart RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 35 from from IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 36 those those DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 37 disclosed disclose VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 112 38 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 113 1 Peer peer NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 113 2 reviewers reviewer NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 113 3 on on IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 113 4 this this DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 113 5 manuscript manuscript NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 113 6 have have VBP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 113 7 no no DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 113 8 relevant relevant JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 113 9 financial financial JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 113 10 or or CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 113 11 other other JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 113 12 relationships relationship NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 113 13 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 113 14 disclose disclose VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 113 15 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 1 Characteristics characteristic NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 2 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 3 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 4 important important JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 5 lessons lesson NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 6 from from IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 7 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 9 disease disease NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 10 2019 2019 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 14 outbreak outbreak NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 15 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 16 China China NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 17 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 18 summary summary NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 19 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 20 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 21 report report NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 22 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 23 72314 72314 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 24 cases case NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 25 from from IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 26 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 27 Chinese chinese JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 28 center center NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 29 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 30 disease disease NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 31 control control NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 32 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 33 prevention prevention NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 34 Are be VBP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 35 children child NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 36 less less RBR cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 37 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 38 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 39 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 114 40 ? ? . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 115 1 Issue issue VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 115 2 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 115 3 difference difference NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 115 4 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 115 5 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 115 6 receptor receptor NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 115 7 number number NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 115 8 between between IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 115 9 adults adult NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 115 10 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 115 11 children child NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 1 Emerging emerge VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 2 threats threat NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 3 from from IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 4 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 5 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 6 - - : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 7 from from IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 9 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 10 MERS MERS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 11 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 12 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 13 Clinical clinical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 14 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 15 laboratory laboratory NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 16 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 17 imaging imaging NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 18 features feature NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 19 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 20 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 21 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 22 A a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 23 systematic systematic JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 24 review review NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 25 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 26 meta meta NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 27 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 28 analysis analysis NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 29 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 30 disease disease NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 31 2019 2019 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 33 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 116 35 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 117 1 A a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 117 2 literature literature NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 117 3 review review NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 117 4 Coronaviruses Coronaviruses NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 117 5 -drug -drug NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 117 6 discovery discovery NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 117 7 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 117 8 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 117 9 options option NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 117 10 •• •• '' cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 1 An an DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 2 important important JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 3 review review NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 4 addressing address VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 5 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 6 drugs drug NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 7 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 8 potential potential JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 9 activities activity NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 10 against against IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 11 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 12 Therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 13 options option NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 14 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 15 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 16 2019 2019 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 17 novel novel NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 18 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 20 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 22 Compassionate compassionate JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 23 use use NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 24 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 25 remdesivir remdesivir NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 26 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 27 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 28 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 29 severe severe JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 30 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 31 Address Address NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 32 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 33 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 34 experience experience NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 35 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 36 remdesivir remdesivir NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 37 on on IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 38 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 39 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 40 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 41 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 42 details detail NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 43 Comparative comparative JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 44 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 45 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 46 combined combine VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 47 favipiravir favipiravir NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 48 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 49 oseltamivir oseltamivir NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 50 therapy therapy NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 51 versus versus IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 52 oseltamivir oseltamivir NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 53 monotherapy monotherapy IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 54 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 55 critically critically RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 56 ill ill JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 57 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 58 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 59 influenza influenza NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 60 virus virus NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 61 infection infection NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 62 Novel Novel NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 63 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 64 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 65 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 66 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 67 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 68 plan plan NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 69 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 70 provisional provisional JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 71 7th 7th JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 72 edition edition NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 73 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 74 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 75 Chinese Chinese NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 118 76 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 1 Treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 2 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 3 lopinavir lopinavir NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 4 / / SYM cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 5 ritonavir ritonavir NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 6 or or CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 7 interferon interferon NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 8 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 9 β1b β1b NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 10 improves improve VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 11 outcome outcome NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 12 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 13 MERS MERS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 14 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 15 CoV cov NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 16 infection infection NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 17 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 18 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 19 nonhuman nonhuman NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 20 primate primate NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 21 model model NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 22 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 23 common common JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 24 marmoset marmoset JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 25 Role role NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 26 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 27 lopinavir lopinavir NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 28 / / SYM cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 29 ritonavir ritonavir NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 30 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 31 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 32 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 33 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 34 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 35 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 36 initial initial JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 37 virological virological JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 38 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 39 clinical clinical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 119 40 findings finding NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 120 1 A a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 120 2 trial trial NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 120 3 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 120 4 lopinavir lopinavir NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 120 5 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 120 6 ritonavir ritonavir NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 120 7 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 120 8 adults adult NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 120 9 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 120 10 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 120 11 severe severe JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 120 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 120 13 • • NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 1 An an DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 2 important important JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 3 database database NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 4 issuing issue VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 5 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 6 role role NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 7 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 8 monotherapy monotherapy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 9 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 10 lopinavir lopinavir NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 11 / / SYM cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 12 ritonavir ritonavir NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 13 failure failure NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 14 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 15 achieving achieve VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 16 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 17 success success NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 18 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 19 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 20 against against IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 22 Consensus Consensus NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 23 Guidelines Guidelines NNPS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 24 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 25 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 26 Treatment Treatment NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 27 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 121 28 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 122 1 •• •• CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 1 An an DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 2 important important JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 3 consensus consensus NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 4 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 5 reference reference NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 6 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 7 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 8 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 9 Chloroquine Chloroquine NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 10 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 11 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 12 potent potent JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 13 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 14 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 17 infection infection NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 18 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 19 spread spread VBD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 20 Chloroquine Chloroquine NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 21 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 22 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 23 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 24 covid-19 covid-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 25 Use Use NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 26 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 27 these these DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 28 drugs drug NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 29 is be VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 30 premature premature JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 31 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 32 potentially potentially RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 123 33 harmful harmful JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 124 1 In in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 124 2 vitro vitro FW cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 124 3 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 124 4 activity activity NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 124 5 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 124 6 projection projection NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 124 7 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 124 8 optimized optimize VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 124 9 dosing dosing NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 124 10 design design NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 124 11 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 124 12 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 124 13 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 124 14 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 124 15 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 124 16 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 124 17 severe severe JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 124 18 acute acute JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 124 19 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 124 20 syndrome syndrome NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 124 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 124 22 2 2 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 125 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 125 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 125 3 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 125 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 125 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 126 1 • • NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 1 Issue issue VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 2 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 3 physiological physiological JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 4 dose dose NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 5 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 6 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 7 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 8 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 9 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 11 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 13 infection infection NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 14 19 19 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 15 update update NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 16 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 17 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 18 & & CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 19 recovery recovery NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 20 time time NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 21 / / SYM cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 22 home home NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 23 face face NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 24 masks mask NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 25 at at IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 26 work work NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 27 / / SYM cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 28 reusing reuse VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 29 respirators respirator NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 30 Efficacy Efficacy NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 31 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 32 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 33 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 34 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 35 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 36 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 37 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 38 results result NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 39 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 40 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 41 randomized randomized JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 42 clinical clinical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 43 trial trial NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 45 preprint preprint NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 127 47 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 1 MedRxIV MedRxIV NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 2 Hydroxychloroquine Hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 3 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 4 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 5 as as IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 6 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 7 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 8 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 9 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 10 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 11 results result NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 12 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 13 an an DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 14 open open JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 15 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 16 label label NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 17 non non JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 18 - - JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 19 randomized randomized JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 20 clinical clinical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 21 trial trial NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 22 Address Address NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 23 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 24 efficacy efficacy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 25 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 26 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 27 plus plus CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 28 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 29 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 30 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 31 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 32 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 33 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 34 terms term NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 35 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 36 clinical clinical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 37 condition condition NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 38 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 39 viral viral JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 40 loading loading NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 41 FDA FDA NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 42 approves approve VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 43 COVACTA COVACTA NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 44 trial trial NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 45 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 46 RA RA NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 47 drug drug NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 48 Actemra Actemra NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 49 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 50 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 51 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 52 Treatment Treatment NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 53 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 54 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 55 disease disease NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 128 56 2019 2019 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 129 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 129 2 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 129 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 129 4 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 129 5 investigational investigational JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 129 6 drugs drug NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 129 7 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 129 8 other other JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 129 9 therapies therapy NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 129 10 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 129 11 introduction introduction NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 129 12 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 129 13 investigational investigational JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 129 14 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 129 15 agents agent NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 129 16 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 129 17 immunomodulators immunomodulator NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 129 18 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 129 19 other other JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 129 20 investigational investigational JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 129 21 therapies therapy NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 130 1 Incyte Incyte NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 130 2 announces announce VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 130 3 plans plan NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 130 4 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 130 5 initiate initiate VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 130 6 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 130 7 phase phase NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 130 8 3 3 CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 130 9 clinical clinical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 130 10 trial trial NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 130 11 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 130 12 ruxolitinib ruxolitinib NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 130 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 131 1 Jakafi Jakafi NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 131 2 ® ® . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 131 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 131 4 as as IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 131 5 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 131 6 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 131 7 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 131 8 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 131 9 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 131 10 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 131 11 associated associated JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 131 12 cytokine cytokine NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 131 13 storm storm NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 132 1 Teicoplanin Teicoplanin NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 132 2 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 132 3 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 132 4 pseudovirus pseudovirus JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 132 5 infection infection NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 132 6 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 132 7 cell cell NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 132 8 culture culture NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 1 Glycopeptide Glycopeptide NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 2 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 3 potently potently RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 4 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 5 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 6 L l NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 7 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 8 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 9 late late JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 10 endosome endosome NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 11 / / SYM cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 12 lysosome lysosome NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 13 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 14 block block VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 15 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 16 entry entry NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 17 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 18 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 19 virus virus NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 20 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 21 Middle Middle NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 22 East East NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 23 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 24 syndrome syndrome NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 25 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 27 MERS MERS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 28 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 29 CoV CoV NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 31 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 32 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 33 Severe severe JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 34 Acute acute JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 35 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 36 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 37 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 39 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 40 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 41 CoV CoV NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 133 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 134 1 •• •• CD cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 1 An an DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 2 important important JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 3 study study NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 4 issuing issue VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 5 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 6 in in FW cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 7 vitro vitro FW cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 8 efficacy efficacy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 9 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 10 teicoplanin teicoplanin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 11 on on IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 13 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 14 CoV CoV NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 15 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 16 MERS MERS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 17 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 18 CoV CoV NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 19 Teicoplanin Teicoplanin NNPS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 20 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 21 an an DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 22 alternative alternative JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 23 drug drug NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 24 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 25 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 26 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 27 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 135 28 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 136 1 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 136 2 ? ? . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 137 1 The the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 137 2 pharmacokinetics pharmacokinetic NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 137 3 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 137 4 interactions interaction NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 137 5 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 137 6 ivermectin ivermectin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 137 7 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 137 8 humans human NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 137 9 - - : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 137 10 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 137 11 mini mini JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 137 12 - - NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 137 13 review review NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 137 14 Immunomodulatory immunomodulatory JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 137 15 effect effect NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 137 16 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 137 17 various various JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 137 18 anti anti NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 137 19 - - NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 137 20 parasitics parasitic NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 137 21 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 137 22 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 137 23 review review NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 138 1 An an DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 138 2 AlphaScreen AlphaScreen NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 138 3 ® ® POS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 138 4 -based -based JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 138 5 assay assay NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 138 6 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 138 7 high high JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 138 8 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 138 9 throughput throughput NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 138 10 screening screening NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 138 11 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 138 12 specific specific JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 138 13 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 138 14 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 138 15 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 138 16 import import NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 139 1 The the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 139 2 FDA FDA NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 139 3 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 139 4 approved approve VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 139 5 drug drug NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 139 6 ivermectin ivermectin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 139 7 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 139 8 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 139 9 replication replication NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 139 10 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 139 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 139 12 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 139 13 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 139 14 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 139 15 vitro vitro FW cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 1 Issuing issue VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 2 an an DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 3 important important JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 4 finding finding NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 5 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 6 validated validate VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 7 by by IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 8 US US NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 9 FDA FDA NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 10 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 11 about about IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 12 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 13 in in FW cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 14 vitro vitro FW cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 15 efficacy efficacy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 16 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 17 ivermectin ivermectin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 18 on on IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 19 reducing reduce VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 20 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 21 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 22 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 23 loading load VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 24 Nuclear nuclear JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 25 trafficking trafficking NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 26 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 27 proteins protein NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 28 from from IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 29 RNA RNA NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 30 viruses virus NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 31 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 32 potential potential JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 33 target target NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 34 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 35 antivirals antiviral NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 140 36 ? ? . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 141 1 Serious serious JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 141 2 neurological neurological JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 141 3 adverse adverse JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 141 4 events event NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 141 5 after after IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 141 6 ivermectin ivermectin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 141 7 - - : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 141 8 Do do VBP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 141 9 they -PRON- PRP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 141 10 occur occur VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 141 11 beyond beyond IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 141 12 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 141 13 Indication indication NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 141 14 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 141 15 onchocerciasis onchocerciasis NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 141 16 ? ? . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 142 1 • • NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 1 A a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 2 detailed detailed JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 3 study study NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 4 addressing address VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 5 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 6 potentially potentially RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 7 adverse adverse JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 8 effects effect NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 9 about about IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 10 ivermectin ivermectin NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 11 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 12 on on IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 13 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 14 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 15 scabies scabie NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 16 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 17 many many JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 18 helminth helminth JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 19 infestations infestation NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 20 Safety Safety NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 21 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 22 high high JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 23 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 24 dose dose NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 25 ivermectin ivermectin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 26 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 27 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 28 systematic systematic JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 29 review review NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 30 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 31 meta meta NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 32 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 33 analysis analysis NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 34 Exploring explore VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 35 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 36 safe safe JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 37 dose dose NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 38 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 39 ivermectin ivermectin NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 40 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 41 human human JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 42 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 43 double double RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 44 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 45 blind blind JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 46 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 47 placebo placebo NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 48 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 49 controlled control VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 50 study study NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 51 to to TO cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 52 investigate investigate VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 53 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 54 efficacy efficacy NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 55 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 56 tradipitant tradipitant JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 57 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 58 treating treat VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 59 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 60 lung lung NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 61 injury injury NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 62 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 63 improving improve VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 64 clinical clinical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 65 outcomes outcome NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 66 associated associate VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 67 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 68 severe severe JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 69 or or CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 70 critical critical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 71 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 143 72 . . . cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 144 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 144 2 ClinicalTrials.gov ClinicalTrials.gov NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 145 1 NCT04326426 NCT04326426 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 145 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 1 Inhalation inhalation NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 2 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 3 nitric nitric NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 4 oxide oxide NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 5 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 6 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 7 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 8 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 9 severe severe JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 10 acute acute JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 11 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 12 syndrome syndrome NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 13 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 14 a a DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 15 rescue rescue NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 16 trial trial NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 17 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 18 Beijing Beijing NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 19 Society Society NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 20 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 21 critical critical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 22 care care NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 23 medicine medicine NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 24 Treating treat VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 25 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 26 host host NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 27 response response NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 28 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 29 emerging emerge VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 30 virus virus NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 31 diseases disease NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 32 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 33 lessons lesson NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 34 learned learn VBN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 35 from from IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 36 sepsis sepsis NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 37 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 38 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 39 , , , cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 40 influenza influenza NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 41 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 42 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 43 Hiding hide VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 44 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 45 plain plain JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 46 sight sight NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 47 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 48 an an DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 49 approach approach NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 50 to to IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 51 treating treat VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 52 patients patient NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 53 with with IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 54 severe severe JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 55 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 56 infection infection NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 57 Treatment Treatment NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 58 options option NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 59 for for IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 60 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 61 : : : cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 62 the the DT cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 63 reality reality NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 64 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 65 challenges challenge NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 66 Issuing issue VBG cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 67 many many JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 68 potentially potentially RB cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 69 effective effective JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 70 drugs drug NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 71 against against IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 72 SARS SARS NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 73 - - HYPH cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 74 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 75 and and CC cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 76 other other JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 77 practical practical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 78 therapies therapy NNS cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 79 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 80 treatment treatment NN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 81 of of IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 82 critical critical JJ cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 83 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 84 in in IN cord-315453-mbv8vb2r 146 85 detail detail NN