id sid tid token lemma pos cord-343448-xhm97wy2 1 1 key key JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 1 2 : : : cord-343448-xhm97wy2 1 3 cord-343448-xhm97wy2 cord-343448-xhm97wy2 JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 1 4 authors author NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 1 5 : : : cord-343448-xhm97wy2 1 6 Rinaldi Rinaldi NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 1 7 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 1 8 Andrea Andrea NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 1 9 title title NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 1 10 : : : cord-343448-xhm97wy2 1 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 1 12 to to IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 1 13 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 1 14 rescue rescue NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 1 15 : : : cord-343448-xhm97wy2 2 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 2 2 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 2 3 one one CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 2 4 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 2 5 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 2 6 most most RBS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 2 7 promising promising JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 2 8 targets target NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 2 9 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 2 10 drug drug NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 2 11 development development NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 2 12 given give VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 2 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 2 14 wide wide JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 2 15 variety variety NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 2 16 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 2 17 uses use NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 2 18 date date NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 2 19 : : : cord-343448-xhm97wy2 2 20 2020 2020 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 2 21 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 2 22 06 06 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 2 23 - - SYM cord-343448-xhm97wy2 2 24 26 26 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 2 25 journal journal NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 2 26 : : : cord-343448-xhm97wy2 3 1 EMBO EMBO NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 3 2 Rep Rep NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 3 3 DOI DOI NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 3 4 : : : cord-343448-xhm97wy2 4 1 10.15252 10.15252 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 4 2 / / SYM cord-343448-xhm97wy2 4 3 embr.202051013 embr.202051013 NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 4 4 sha sha NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 4 5 : : : cord-343448-xhm97wy2 5 1 7c5eb21b237bc37f81ee57597b698fde5d1f495a 7c5eb21b237bc37f81ee57597b698fde5d1f495a CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 5 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 5 3 : : : cord-343448-xhm97wy2 5 4 343448 343448 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 5 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 5 6 : : : cord-343448-xhm97wy2 5 7 xhm97wy2 xhm97wy2 . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 6 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 6 2 race race NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 6 3 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 6 4 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 6 5 vaccine vaccine NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 6 6 against against IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 6 7 SARS‐CoV‐2 SARS‐CoV‐2 NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 6 8 has have VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 6 9 accelerated accelerate VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 6 10 research research NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 6 11 on on IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 6 12 RNA‐based rna‐based JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 6 13 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 6 14 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 7 1 Beyond beyond IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 7 2 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 7 3 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 7 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 7 5 also also RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 7 6 shows show VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 7 7 great great JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 7 8 potential potential NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 7 9 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 7 10 cancer cancer NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 7 11 therapies.[Image therapies.[image NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 7 12 : : : cord-343448-xhm97wy2 7 13 see see VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 7 14 text text NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 7 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 8 1 A a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 8 2 fter fter NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 8 3 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 8 4 long long JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 8 5 incubation incubation NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 8 6 time time NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 8 7 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 8 8 RNAbased rnabased JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 8 9 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 8 10 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 8 11 coming come VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 8 12 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 8 13 age age NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 8 14 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 8 15 offer offer VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 8 16 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 8 17 big big JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 8 18 hope hope NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 8 19 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 8 20 an an DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 8 21 urgently urgently RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 8 22 needed need VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 8 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 8 24 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 8 25 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 8 26 vaccine vaccine NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 8 27 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 9 1 As as IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 9 2 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 9 3 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 9 4 outbreak outbreak NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 9 5 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 9 6 ravaging ravage VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 9 7 communities community NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 9 8 worldwide worldwide RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 9 9 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 9 10 exacting exact VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 9 11 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 9 12 heavy heavy JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 9 13 toll toll NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 9 14 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 9 15 terms term NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 9 16 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 9 17 lives life NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 9 18 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 9 19 economic economic JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 9 20 costs cost NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 10 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 10 2 https://corona https://corona `` cord-343448-xhm97wy2 10 3 virus.jhu.edu/)-with virus.jhu.edu/)-with NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 10 4 nothing nothing NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 10 5 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 10 6 counter counter VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 10 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 10 8 spreading spreading NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 10 9 but but CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 10 10 social social JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 10 11 distancing distancing NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 11 1 -many -many NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 11 2 put put VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 11 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 11 4 hopes hope NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 11 5 on on IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 11 6 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 11 7 new new JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 11 8 kid kid NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 11 9 among among IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 11 10 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 11 11 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 11 12 : : : cord-343448-xhm97wy2 11 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 11 14 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 1 Whether whether IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 2 targeting target VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 3 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 4 acids acid NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 5 or or CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 6 proteins protein NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 7 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 9 therapies therapy NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 10 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 11 emerging emerge VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 12 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 13 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 14 form form NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 15 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 16 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 17 large large JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 18 platform platform NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 19 rather rather RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 20 than than IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 21 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 22 single single JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 23 approach approach NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 24 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 25 with with IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 26 great great JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 27 expectations expectation NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 28 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 29 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 30 new new JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 31 wave wave NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 32 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 33 drugs drug NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 34 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 35 treat treat VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 36 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 37 range range NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 38 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 39 ailments ailment NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 12 40 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 1 Infectious infectious JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 2 diseases disease NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 3 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 4 cancers cancer NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 5 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 6 rare rare JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 7 genetic genetic JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 8 defects defect NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 9 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 10 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 11 disorders disorder NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 12 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 13 degenerative degenerative JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 14 diseases disease NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 15 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 16 you -PRON- PRP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 17 name name VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 19 : : : cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 21 seems seem VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 22 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 23 be be VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 24 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 25 solution solution NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 26 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 27 each each DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 28 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 29 every every DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 30 one one CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 13 31 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 2 metaphor metaphor NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 3 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 4 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 5 Swiss swiss JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 6 army army NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 7 knife knife NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 8 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 9 often often RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 10 abused abuse VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 11 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 12 but but CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 14 fits fit VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 16 like like IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 17 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 18 glove glove NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 19 given give VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 20 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 21 multiple multiple JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 22 roles role NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 23 played play VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 24 by by IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 25 this this DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 26 key key JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 27 molecule molecule NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 28 : : : cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 29 messenger messenger NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 30 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 32 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 34 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 35 microRNA microRNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 37 miRNA miRNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 39 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 40 or or CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 41 small small JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 42 interfering interfere VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 43 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 45 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 14 47 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 2 beginning beginning NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 3 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 4 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 6 therapies therapy NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 7 universe universe NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 8 can can MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 9 be be VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 10 safely safely RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 11 placed place VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 12 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 13 1998 1998 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 14 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 15 with with IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 16 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 17 discovery discovery NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 18 by by IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 19 Andrew Andrew NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 20 Fire Fire NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 21 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 22 Craig Craig NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 23 Mello Mello NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 24 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 26 interference interference NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 28 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 30 as as IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 31 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 32 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 33 mechanism mechanism NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 34 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 35 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 36 regulation regulation NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 37 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 38 gene gene NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 39 expression expression NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 15 40 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 1 In in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 2 brief brief NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 3 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 4 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 5 works work VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 6 through through IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 7 gene gene NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 8 silencing silencing NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 9 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 10 degrading degrade VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 11 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 12 mRNA mrna NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 13 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 14 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 15 specific specific JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 16 protein protein NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 17 through through IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 18 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 19 coordinated coordinated JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 20 action action NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 21 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 22 double double RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 23 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 24 stranded strand VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 26 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 27 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 28 complex complex JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 29 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 30 machinery machinery NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 31 it -PRON- PRP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 16 32 activates activate VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 17 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 17 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 17 3 1 1 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 17 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 17 5 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 2 possibility possibility NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 3 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 4 harnessing harness VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 5 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 6 newly newly RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 7 identified identify VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 8 gene gene NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 9 silencing silencing NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 10 mechanism mechanism NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 11 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 12 developing develop VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 13 innovative innovative JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 14 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 15 was be VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 16 soon soon RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 17 evident evident JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 18 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 19 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 20 now now RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 21 finally finally RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 22 becoming become VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 23 reality reality NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 24 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 25 notably notably RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 26 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 27 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 28 form form NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 29 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 30 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 31 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 32 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 33 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 34 duplexes duplex NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 35 usually usually RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 36 21 21 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 37 - - SYM cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 38 25 25 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 39 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 40 long long JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 18 41 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 19 1 However however RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 19 2 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 19 3 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 19 4 road road NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 19 5 to to IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 19 6 success success NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 19 7 was be VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 19 8 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 19 9 bumpy bumpy JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 19 10 one one NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 19 11 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 20 1 After after IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 20 2 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 20 3 initial initial JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 20 4 excitement excitement NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 20 5 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 20 6 with with IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 20 7 lots lot NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 20 8 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 20 9 biotech biotech JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 20 10 companies company NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 20 11 sprouting sprout VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 20 12 around around IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 20 13 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 20 14 discovery discovery NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 20 15 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 20 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 20 17 became become VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 20 18 soon soon RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 20 19 evident evident JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 20 20 that that IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 20 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 20 22 was be VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 20 23 not not RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 20 24 an an DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 20 25 easy easy JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 20 26 task task NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 20 27 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 21 1 Delivering deliver VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 21 2 intact intact JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 21 3 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 21 4 into into IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 21 5 target target NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 21 6 cells cell NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 21 7 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 21 8 tissues tissue NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 21 9 proved prove VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 21 10 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 21 11 be be VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 21 12 particularly particularly RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 21 13 challenging challenging JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 21 14 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 22 1 A a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 22 2 whirl whirl NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 22 3 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 22 4 disinvestments disinvestment NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 22 5 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 22 6 mergers merger NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 22 7 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 22 8 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 22 9 discounted discount VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 22 10 acquisitions acquisition NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 22 11 followed follow VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 22 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 22 13 Lawrence Lawrence NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 22 14 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 22 15 2018 2018 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 22 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 22 17 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 23 1 Despite despite IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 23 2 all all PDT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 23 3 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 23 4 setbacks setback NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 23 5 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 23 6 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 23 7 first first JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 23 8 therapy therapy NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 23 9 based base VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 23 10 on on IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 23 11 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 23 12 gene gene NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 23 13 silencing silencing NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 23 14 was be VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 23 15 approved approve VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 23 16 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 23 17 2018 2018 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 23 18 by by IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 23 19 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 23 20 FDA FDA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 23 21 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 2 key key JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 3 molecule molecule NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 4 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 5 patisaran patisaran JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 7 marketed market VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 8 as as IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 9 Onpattro Onpattro NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 11 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 12 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 13 double double RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 14 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 15 stranded strand VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 16 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 17 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 18 treat treat VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 19 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 20 rare rare JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 21 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 22 often often RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 23 fatal fatal JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 24 hereditary hereditary JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 25 condition condition NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 26 known know VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 27 as as IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 28 transthyretin transthyretin NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 29 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 30 mediated mediate VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 31 amyloidosis amyloidosis NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 33 hATTR hATTR NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 24 35 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 1 This this DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 2 progressive progressive JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 3 degenerative degenerative JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 4 disease disease NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 5 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 6 caused cause VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 7 by by IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 8 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 9 misfolding misfolding NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 10 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 11 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 12 liver liver NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 13 protein protein NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 14 transthyretin transthyretin NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 16 TTR TTR NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 18 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 19 which which WDT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 20 leads lead VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 21 to to IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 22 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 23 accumulation accumulation NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 24 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 25 amyloid amyloid NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 26 deposits deposit NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 27 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 28 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 29 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 30 nervous nervous JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 31 system system NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 32 but but CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 33 also also RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 34 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 35 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 36 heart heart NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 37 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 38 kidneys kidney NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 39 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 40 eyes eye NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 41 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 42 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 43 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 44 tract tract NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 25 45 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 26 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 26 2 drug drug NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 26 3 uses use VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 26 4 lipid lipid NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 26 5 nanoparticles nanoparticle NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 26 6 as as IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 26 7 delivery delivery NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 26 8 system system NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 26 9 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 26 10 acts act NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 26 11 by by IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 26 12 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 26 13 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 26 14 synthesis synthesis NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 26 15 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 26 16 TTR TTR NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 26 17 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 26 18 thus thus RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 26 19 reducing reduce VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 26 20 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 26 21 resultant resultant JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 26 22 amyloid amyloid NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 26 23 deposits deposit NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 26 24 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 26 25 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 26 26 tissues tissue NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 27 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 27 2 Akinc Akinc NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 27 3 et et NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 27 4 al al NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 27 5 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 27 6 2019 2019 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 27 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 27 8 Wu Wu NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 27 9 & & CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 27 10 Turnbull Turnbull NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 27 11 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 27 12 2018 2018 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 27 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 27 14 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 1 Aptamers aptamer NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 2 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 3 oligonucleotides oligonucleotide NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 4 able able JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 5 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 6 bind bind VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 7 proteins protein NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 8 with with IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 9 high high JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 10 affinity affinity NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 11 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 12 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 13 pegaptanib pegaptanib NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 14 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 15 specifically specifically RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 16 directed direct VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 17 against against IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 18 VEGF-165 VEGF-165 NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 19 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 20 an an DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 21 isoform isoform NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 22 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 23 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 24 vascular vascular JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 25 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 26 growth growth NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 27 factor factor NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 28 that that WDT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 29 plays play VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 30 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 31 key key JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 32 role role NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 33 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 34 AMD AMD NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 35 vascular vascular JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 36 pathology pathology NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 28 37 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 1 Two two CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 2 other other JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 4 drugs drug NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 5 gained gain VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 6 FDA FDA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 7 approval approval NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 8 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 9 2016 2016 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 10 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 11 nusinersen nusinersen FW cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 13 Spinraza Spinraza NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 15 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 16 eteplirsen eteplirsen NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 18 Exondys Exondys NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 19 51 51 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 21 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 22 used use VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 23 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 24 treat treat VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 25 spinal spinal JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 26 muscular muscular JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 27 atrophy atrophy NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 28 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 29 Duchenne Duchenne NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 30 muscular muscular JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 31 dystrophy dystrophy NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 32 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 33 respectively respectively RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 29 34 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 1 Both both DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 2 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 3 examples example NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 4 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 5 antisense antisense NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 7 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 8 single single RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 9 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 10 stranded strand VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 12 that that WDT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 13 binds bind VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 14 to to IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 15 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 16 mRNA mrna NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 17 coding code VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 18 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 19 protein protein NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 20 involved involve VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 21 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 22 disease disease NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 23 pathology pathology NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 24 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 25 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 26 blocks block VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 27 mRNA mrna NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 28 translation translation NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 29 or or CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 30 alters alter VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 31 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 32 splicing splicing NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 34 Wu Wu NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 35 & & CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 36 Turnbull Turnbull NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 37 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 38 2018 2018 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 30 40 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 31 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 31 2 future future NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 31 3 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 31 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 31 5 drugs drug NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 31 6 might may MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 31 7 be be VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 31 8 bright bright JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 31 9 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 31 10 but but CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 31 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 31 12 will will MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 31 13 be be VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 31 14 expensive expensive JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 31 15 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 31 16 _SP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 32 1 When when WRB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 32 2 an an DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 32 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 32 4 virus virus NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 32 5 infects infect VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 32 6 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 32 7 cell cell NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 32 8 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 32 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 32 10 injects inject VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 32 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 32 12 genome genome NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 32 13 consisting consist VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 32 14 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 32 15 double double RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 32 16 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 32 17 stranded strand VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 32 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 32 19 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 33 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 33 2 interference interference NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 33 3 destroys destroy VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 33 4 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 33 5 viral viral JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 33 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 33 7 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 33 8 preventing prevent VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 33 9 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 33 10 formation formation NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 33 11 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 33 12 new new JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 33 13 viruses virus NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 33 14 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 34 1 A. A. NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 34 2 Synthesis Synthesis NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 34 3 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 34 4 many many JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 34 5 proteins protein NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 34 6 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 34 7 controlled control VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 34 8 by by IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 34 9 genes gene NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 34 10 encoding encode VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 34 11 microRNA microRNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 34 12 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 35 1 After after IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 35 2 processing processing NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 35 3 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 35 4 microRNA microRNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 35 5 prevents prevent VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 35 6 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 35 7 translation translation NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 35 8 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 35 9 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 35 10 to to IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 35 11 protein protein NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 35 12 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 36 1 In in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 36 2 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 36 3 research research NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 36 4 laboratory laboratory NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 36 5 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 36 6 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 36 7 molecules molecule NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 36 8 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 36 9 tailor tailor NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 36 10 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 36 11 made make VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 36 12 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 36 13 activate activate VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 36 14 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 36 15 RISC RISC NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 36 16 complex complex NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 36 17 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 36 18 degrade degrade VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 36 19 mRNA mrna NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 36 20 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 36 21 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 36 22 specific specific JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 36 23 gene gene NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 36 24 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 37 1 C. C. NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 37 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 37 3 interference interference NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 37 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 37 5 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 37 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 37 7 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 37 8 an an DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 37 9 important important JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 37 10 biological biological JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 37 11 mechanism mechanism NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 37 12 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 37 13 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 37 14 regulation regulation NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 37 15 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 37 16 gene gene NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 37 17 expression expression NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 37 18 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 38 1 2 2 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 38 2 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 38 3 6 6 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 38 4 EMBO EMBO NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 38 5 reports report VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 38 6 21 21 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 38 7 : : : cord-343448-xhm97wy2 39 1 e51013 e51013 NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 39 2 | | NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 39 3 2020 2020 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 39 4 ª ª NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 39 5 2020 2020 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 40 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 40 2 Author Author NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 40 3 treatment treatment NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 40 4 will will MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 40 5 need need VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 40 6 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 40 7 be be VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 40 8 maintained maintain VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 40 9 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 40 10 lifetime lifetime NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 40 11 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 41 1 Exondys Exondys NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 41 2 51 51 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 41 3 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 41 4 that that WDT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 41 5 benefitted benefit VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 41 6 from from IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 41 7 an an DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 41 8 accelerated accelerated JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 41 9 approval approval NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 41 10 process process NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 41 11 by by IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 41 12 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 41 13 FDA FDA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 41 14 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 41 15 can can MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 41 16 cost cost VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 41 17 up up RP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 41 18 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 41 19 US$ us$ $ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 41 20 1 1 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 41 21 million million CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 41 22 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 41 23 year year NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 41 24 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 1 " " `` cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 2 One one CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 3 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 4 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 5 top top JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 6 explanations explanation NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 7 that that IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 8 drug drug NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 9 companies company NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 10 give give VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 11 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 12 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 13 high high JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 14 cost cost NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 15 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 17 products product NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 18 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 19 that that IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 21 's be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 22 expensive expensive JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 23 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 24 get get VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 25 drugs drug NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 26 through through IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 27 clinical clinical JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 28 trials trial NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 29 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 30 across across IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 31 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 32 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 33 finish finish NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 34 line line NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 42 35 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 1 When when WRB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 2 those those DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 3 requirements requirement NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 4 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 5 truncated truncate VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 6 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 7 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 8 resulting result VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 9 drugs drug NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 10 ought ought MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 11 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 12 cost cost VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 13 less less JJR cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 14 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 15 not not RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 16 more more RBR cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 17 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 18 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 19 commented comment VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 20 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 21 Editorial Editorial NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 22 Board Board NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 23 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 24 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 25 New New NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 26 York York NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 27 Times Times NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 28 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 29 an an DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 30 opinion opinion NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 31 article article NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 32 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 33 asking ask VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 34 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 35 price price NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 36 caps cap NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 37 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 38 drugs drug NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 39 approved approve VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 40 with with IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 41 an an DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 42 expedite expedite NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 43 43 pathway pathway NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 44 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 44 2 _SP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 44 3 Money Money NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 44 4 will will MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 44 5 not not RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 44 6 be be VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 44 7 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 44 8 problem problem NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 44 9 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 44 10 developing develop VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 44 11 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 44 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 44 13 against against IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 44 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 44 15 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 44 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 44 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 44 18 Fig Fig NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 44 19 2 2 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 44 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 44 21 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 45 1 As as IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 45 2 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 45 3 pandemic pandemic NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 45 4 spreads spread VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 45 5 across across IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 45 6 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 45 7 globe globe NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 45 8 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 45 9 funds fund NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 45 10 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 45 11 pouring pour VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 45 12 from from IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 45 13 both both DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 45 14 public public JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 45 15 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 45 16 independent independent JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 45 17 sources source NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 45 18 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 2 Coalition Coalition NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 3 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 4 Epidemic Epidemic NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 5 Preparedness Preparedness NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 6 Innovations Innovations NNPS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 8 CEPI CEPI NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 10 estimated estimate VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 11 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 12 cost cost NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 13 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 14 develop develop VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 15 such such PDT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 16 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 17 vaccine vaccine NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 18 within within IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 19 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 20 next next JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 21 12 12 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 22 - - SYM cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 23 18 18 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 24 months month NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 25 at at IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 26 US$ us$ $ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 27 2 2 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 28 billion billion CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 30 https://cepi.net/covid-19/ https://cepi.net/covid-19/ NFP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 46 32 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 2 usual usual JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 3 time time NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 4 frame frame NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 5 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 6 develop develop VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 7 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 9 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 10 between between IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 11 6 6 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 12 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 13 10 10 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 14 years year NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 15 ; ; : cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 16 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 17 get get VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 18 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 19 COVID covid JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 20 vaccine vaccine NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 21 to to IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 22 market market NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 23 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 24 so so RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 25 rapidly rapidly RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 26 will will MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 27 therefore therefore RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 28 require require VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 29 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 30 compression compression NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 31 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 32 like like IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 33 shortening shorten VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 34 animal animal NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 35 tests test NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 47 36 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 1 In in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 2 mid mid NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 3 - - NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 4 June June NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 5 this this DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 6 year year NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 7 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 8 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 9 World World NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 10 Health Health NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 11 Organization Organization NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 13 WHO who WP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 15 issued issue VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 16 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 17 " " `` cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 18 draft draft NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 19 landscape landscape NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 20 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 21 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 22 candidate candidate NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 23 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 24 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 25 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 26 listing list VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 27 scores score NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 28 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 29 products product NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 31 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 32 number number NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 33 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 34 growing grow VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 35 by by IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 36 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 37 day day NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 39 at at IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 40 various various JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 41 stages stage NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 42 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 43 clinical clinical JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 44 development development NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 46 https://www.who.int/who-documents-deta https://www.who.int/who-documents-deta NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 47 il il NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 48 / / SYM cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 49 draft draft NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 50 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 51 landscape landscape NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 52 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 53 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 54 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 55 covid-19-candidate covid-19-candidate NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 56 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 57 vac vac NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 58 cines cines NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 48 60 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 49 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 49 2 aspirant aspirant JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 49 3 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 49 4 were be VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 49 5 grouped group VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 49 6 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 49 7 " " `` cord-343448-xhm97wy2 49 8 platforms platform NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 49 9 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 49 10 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 49 11 including include VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 49 12 protein protein NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 49 13 subunits subunit NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 49 14 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 49 15 DNA DNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 49 16 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 49 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 49 18 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 49 19 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 49 20 non non JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 49 21 - - JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 49 22 replicating replicate VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 49 23 viral viral JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 49 24 vectors vector NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 49 25 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 50 1 Several several JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 50 2 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 50 3 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 50 4 entries entry NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 50 5 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 50 6 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 50 7 WHO WHO NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 50 8 list list NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 50 9 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 50 10 including include VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 50 11 two two CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 50 12 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 50 13 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 50 14 eleven eleven CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 50 15 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 50 16 Phase phase NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 50 17 1/3all 1/3all CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 1 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 2 others other NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 3 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 4 still still RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 5 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 6 pre pre JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 7 - - JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 8 clinical clinical JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 9 research research NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 10 with with IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 11 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 12 handful handful NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 13 expected expect VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 14 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 15 enter enter VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 16 clinical clinical JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 17 trials trial NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 18 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 19 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 20 next next JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 21 months month NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 22 - - , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 23 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 24 mRNA mrna NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 25 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 26 based base VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 27 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 51 28 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 2 spearhead spearhead NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 3 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 4 mRNA-1273 mrna-1273 XX cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 5 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 6 which which WDT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 7 encodes encode VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 8 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 9 prefusion prefusion NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 10 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 11 stabilized stabilize VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 12 form form NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 13 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 14 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 15 spike spike NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 17 S s NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 19 protein protein NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 20 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 22 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 23 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 24 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 25 developed develop VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 26 at at IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 27 an an DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 28 unusually unusually RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 29 fast fast JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 30 rate rate NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 32 first first JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 33 volunteer volunteer NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 34 injected inject VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 35 on on IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 36 Mach Mach NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 37 16 16 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 38 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 39 only only RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 40 65 65 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 41 days day NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 42 after after IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 43 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 44 publication publication NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 45 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 46 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 47 virus virus NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 48 sequence sequence NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 50 by by IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 51 Moderna Moderna NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 52 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 53 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 54 biotech biotech NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 55 based base VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 56 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 57 Cambridge Cambridge NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 58 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 59 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 61 https://www.modernatx.c https://www.modernatx.c NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 62 om/ om/ NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 52 64 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 1 In in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 2 mid mid NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 3 - - NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 4 April April NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 5 this this DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 6 year year NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 7 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 8 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 9 company company NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 10 announced announce VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 11 receiving receive VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 12 US$ us$ $ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 13 483 483 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 14 million million CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 15 from from IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 16 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 17 US US NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 18 Biomedical Biomedical NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 19 Advanced Advanced NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 20 Research Research NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 21 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 22 Development Development NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 23 Authority Authority NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 25 BARDA BARDA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 27 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 28 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 29 speed speed VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 30 up up RP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 31 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 32 development development NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 33 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 34 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 35 candidate candidate NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 53 36 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 1 " " `` cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 2 If if IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 3 supported support VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 4 by by IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 5 safety safety NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 6 data datum NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 7 from from IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 8 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 9 Phase Phase NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 10 1 1 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 11 study study NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 12 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 13 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 14 Company Company NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 15 intends intend VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 16 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 17 begin begin VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 18 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 19 Phase phase NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 20 2 2 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 21 study study NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 22 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 23 mRNA-1273 mRNA-1273 NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 24 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 25 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 26 .. .. NFP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 27 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 28 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 29 second second JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 30 quarter quarter NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 31 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 32 2020 2020 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 33 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 34 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 35 reads read VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 36 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 37 relevant relevant JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 38 press press NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 39 release release NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 41 https://investors.modernatx.c https://investors.modernatx.c NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 42 om om NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 43 / / SYM cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 44 news news NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 45 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 46 releases release NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 47 / / SYM cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 48 news news NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 49 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 50 release release NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 51 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 52 details detail NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 53 / / SYM cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 54 mod mod NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 55 erna erna NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 56 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 57 announces announce VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 58 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 59 award award NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 60 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 61 us -PRON- PRP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 62 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 63 government government NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 64 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 65 agencybarda-483-million agencybarda-483-million NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 54 67 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 55 1 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 56 1 Subject subject JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 56 2 to to IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 56 3 data datum NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 56 4 from from IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 56 5 these these DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 56 6 studies study NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 56 7 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 56 8 discussions discussion NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 56 9 with with IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 56 10 regulators regulator NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 56 11 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 56 12 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 56 13 Phase phase NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 56 14 3 3 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 56 15 study study NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 56 16 could could MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 56 17 begin begin VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 56 18 as as RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 56 19 soon soon RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 56 20 as as IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 56 21 fall fall NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 56 22 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 56 23 2020 2020 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 56 24 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 56 25 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 1 In in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 2 mid mid JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 3 - - NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 4 May May NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 5 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 6 Moderna Moderna NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 7 announced announce VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 8 positive positive JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 9 interim interim JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 10 clinical clinical JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 11 data datum NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 12 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 13 mRNA-1273 mRNA-1273 NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 15 https://investors.modernatx https://investors.modernatx NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 16 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 17 com com NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 18 / / SYM cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 19 news news NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 20 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 21 releases release NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 22 / / SYM cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 23 news news NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 24 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 25 release release NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 26 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 27 details detail NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 28 / / SYM cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 29 mod mod NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 30 erna erna NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 31 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 32 announces announce VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 33 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 34 positive positive JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 35 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 36 interim interim NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 37 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 38 phase-1-dataits phase-1-dataits NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 39 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 40 mrna mrna NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 41 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 42 vaccine vaccine NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 57 44 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 1 Another another DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 2 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 3 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 4 vaccine vaccine NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 5 program program NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 6 that that WDT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 7 has have VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 8 recently recently RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 9 started start VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 10 human human JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 11 trials trial NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 12 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 13 developed develop VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 14 by by IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 15 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 16 German german JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 17 biotech biotech NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 18 company company NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 19 BioNTech BioNTech NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 20 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 21 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 22 collaboration collaboration NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 23 with with IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 24 Pfizer Pfizer NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 26 https://investors.biontech.de/newsreleases/news-release-details/pfizer-and-bio https://investors.biontech.de/newsreleases/news-release-details/pfizer-and-bio NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 27 ntech ntech NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 28 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 29 dose dose NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 30 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 31 first first JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 32 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 33 participants participant NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 34 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 35 us -PRON- PRP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 36 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 37 part part NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 38 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 39 globalcovid globalcovid NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 58 41 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 1 Four four CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 2 vaccine vaccine NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 3 candidates candidate NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 4 will will MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 5 be be VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 6 studied study VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 7 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 8 two two CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 9 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 10 which which WDT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 11 include include VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 12 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 13 nucleosidemodified nucleosidemodified JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 14 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 16 modRNA modRNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 18 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 19 one one CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 20 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 21 uridinecontaining uridinecontaine VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 22 mRNA mrna NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 24 uRNA urna CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 26 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 27 while while IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 28 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 29 fourth fourth JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 30 vaccine vaccine NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 31 candidate candidate NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 32 utilizes utilize VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 33 self self NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 34 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 35 amplifying amplify VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 36 mRNA mrna NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 59 37 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 2 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 3 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 4 against against IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 6 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 8 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 9 not not RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 10 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 11 first first JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 12 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 14 type type NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 15 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 16 but but CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 17 rather rather RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 18 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 19 last last JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 20 shoot shoot NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 21 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 22 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 23 rapidly rapidly RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 24 growing grow VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 25 tree tree NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 27 Jackson Jackson NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 28 et et NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 29 al al NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 30 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 31 2020 2020 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 60 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 61 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 61 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 61 3 3 3 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 61 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 61 5 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 1 Although although IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 2 there there EX cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 3 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 4 still still RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 5 no no DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 6 product product NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 7 on on IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 8 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 9 shelves shelf NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 10 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 11 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 12 number number NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 13 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 14 pre pre JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 15 - - JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 16 clinical clinical JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 17 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 18 clinical clinical JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 19 trials trial NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 20 have have VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 21 shown show VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 22 promising promising JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 23 results result NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 24 against against IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 25 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 26 range range NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 27 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 28 infectious infectious JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 29 diseases disease NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 30 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 31 including include VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 32 Zika Zika NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 33 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 34 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 35 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 36 dengue dengue NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 37 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 38 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 39 papillomavirus papillomavirus NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 62 40 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 63 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 63 2 main main JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 63 3 advantage advantage NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 63 4 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 63 5 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 63 6 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 63 7 approach approach NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 63 8 to to IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 63 9 vaccine vaccine NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 63 10 development development NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 63 11 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 63 12 rapid rapid JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 63 13 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 63 14 scalable scalable JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 63 15 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 63 16 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 63 17 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 63 18 very very RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 63 19 attractive attractive JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 63 20 feature feature NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 63 21 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 63 22 times time NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 63 23 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 63 24 epidemic epidemic NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 63 25 emergency emergency NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 63 26 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 64 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 64 2 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 64 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 64 4 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 64 5 may may MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 64 6 be be VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 64 7 able able JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 64 8 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 64 9 elicit elicit VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 64 10 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 64 11 stronger strong JJR cord-343448-xhm97wy2 64 12 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 64 13 broader broad JJR cord-343448-xhm97wy2 64 14 immune immune JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 64 15 response response NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 64 16 since since IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 64 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 64 18 stimulate stimulate VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 64 19 both both CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 64 20 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 64 21 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 64 22 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 64 23 innate innate JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 64 24 immune immune JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 64 25 systems system NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 64 26 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 1 In in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 2 addition addition NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 3 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 5 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 6 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 7 cell cell NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 8 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 9 free free JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 10 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 11 non non JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 12 - - JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 13 infectious infectious JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 14 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 15 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 16 not not RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 17 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 18 integrating integrate VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 19 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 20 thus thus RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 21 eliminating eliminate VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 22 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 23 risks risk NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 24 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 25 infection infection NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 26 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 27 insertional insertional JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 28 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 29 that that WDT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 30 comes come VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 31 with with IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 32 viral viral JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 33 vectors vector NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 65 34 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 1 Multi multi JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 2 - - JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 3 component component NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 4 proteins protein NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 5 that that WDT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 6 would would MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 7 be be VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 8 impossible impossible JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 9 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 10 target target VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 11 with with IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 12 other other JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 13 systems system NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 14 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 15 accessible accessible JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 16 with with IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 18 technology technology NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 19 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 20 as as IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 21 recently recently RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 22 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 23 by by IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 24 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 25 generation generation NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 26 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 27 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 28 multi multi JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 29 - - JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 30 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 31 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 32 vaccine vaccine NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 33 encoding encode VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 34 human human JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 35 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 36 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 37 gB gB NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 38 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 39 pentameric pentameric NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 66 40 complex complex JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 67 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 67 2 John John NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 67 3 et et NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 67 4 al al NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 67 5 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 67 6 2018 2018 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 67 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 67 8 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 68 1 Instability instability NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 68 2 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 68 3 inefficient inefficient JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 68 4 delivery delivery NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 68 5 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 68 6 two two CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 68 7 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 68 8 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 68 9 main main JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 68 10 hurdles hurdle NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 68 11 that that WDT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 68 12 hampered hamper VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 68 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 68 14 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 68 15 success success NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 68 16 so so RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 68 17 far far RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 68 18 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 68 19 have have VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 68 20 been be VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 68 21 largely largely RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 68 22 overcome overcome VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 68 23 by by IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 68 24 recent recent JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 68 25 improvements improvement NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 69 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 69 2 Pardi Pardi NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 69 3 et et NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 69 4 al al NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 69 5 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 69 6 2020 2020 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 69 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 69 8 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 70 1 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 1 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 2 platforms platform NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 3 can can MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 4 be be VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 5 designed design VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 6 very very RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 7 fast fast RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 8 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 9 express express VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 10 an an DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 11 optimized optimize VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 12 version version NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 13 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 14 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 15 gene gene NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 16 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 17 interest interest NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 18 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 20 production production NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 21 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 22 much much RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 23 easier easy JJR cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 24 than than IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 25 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 26 traditional traditional JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 27 vaccine vaccine NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 28 platforms platform NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 71 29 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 1 In in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 2 addition addition NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 3 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 4 you -PRON- PRP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 5 can can MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 6 also also RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 7 combine combine VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 8 mRNAs mrnas PRP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 9 coding code VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 10 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 11 multiple multiple JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 12 antigens antigen NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 13 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 14 increase increase VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 15 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 16 chance chance NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 17 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 18 inducing induce VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 19 both both DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 20 production production NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 21 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 22 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 23 antibodies antibody NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 24 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 25 resident resident JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 26 memory memory NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 27 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 28 T t NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 29 cells cell NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 30 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 31 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 32 explained explain VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 33 Chantal Chantal NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 34 Pichon Pichon NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 35 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 36 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 37 molecular molecular JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 38 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 39 cell cell NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 40 biologist biologist NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 41 at at IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 42 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 43 French French NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 44 National National NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 45 Centre Centre NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 46 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 47 Scientific Scientific NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 48 Research Research NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 50 CNRS CNRS NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 52 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 53 Orléans Orléans NNPS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 72 54 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 73 1 " " `` cord-343448-xhm97wy2 73 2 This this DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 73 3 could could MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 73 4 be be VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 73 5 done do VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 73 6 through through IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 73 7 different different JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 73 8 mRNAs mrna NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 73 9 coding code VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 73 10 those those DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 73 11 antigens antigen NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 73 12 or or CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 73 13 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 73 14 polycistronic polycistronic JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 73 15 mRNA mrna NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 73 16 coding code VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 73 17 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 73 18 multiple multiple JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 73 19 sequences sequence NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 73 20 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 73 21 those those DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 73 22 antigens antigen NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 73 23 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 73 24 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 1 However however RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 2 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 3 gaps gap NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 4 still still RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 5 exist exist VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 6 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 8 knowledge knowledge NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 9 on on IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 10 how how WRB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 11 different different JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 12 mRNAs mrna NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 13 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 14 processed process VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 15 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 16 sensed sense VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 17 once once IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 18 they -PRON- PRP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 19 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 20 injected inject VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 21 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 22 which which WDT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 23 will will MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 24 require require VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 25 more more JJR cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 26 basic basic JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 27 studies study NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 28 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 29 Pichon Pichon NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 30 warns warn VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 74 31 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 75 1 " " `` cord-343448-xhm97wy2 75 2 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 75 3 fundraising fundraising NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 75 4 obtained obtain VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 75 5 by by IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 75 6 companies company NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 75 7 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 75 8 mostly mostly RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 75 9 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 75 10 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 75 11 US US NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 75 12 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 75 13 has have VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 75 14 invigorated invigorate VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 75 15 both both DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 75 16 basic basic JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 75 17 ª ª NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 75 18 2020 2020 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 76 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 76 2 Author author NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 76 3 EMBO EMBO NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 76 4 reports report VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 76 5 21 21 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 76 6 : : : cord-343448-xhm97wy2 77 1 e51013 e51013 NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 77 2 | | NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 77 3 2020 2020 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 77 4 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 77 5 translational translational JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 77 6 research research NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 77 7 around around IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 77 8 this this DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 77 9 approach approach NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 77 10 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 78 1 which which WDT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 78 2 can can MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 78 3 be be VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 78 4 applied apply VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 78 5 beyond beyond IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 78 6 vaccination vaccination NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 78 7 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 78 8 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 78 9 Pichon Pichon NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 78 10 concludes conclude VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 78 11 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 79 1 " " `` cord-343448-xhm97wy2 79 2 For for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 79 3 sure sure JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 79 4 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 79 5 mRNAs mrnas PRP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 79 6 hold hold VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 79 7 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 79 8 real real JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 79 9 promise promise NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 79 10 as as IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 79 11 biopharmaceuticals biopharmaceutical NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 79 12 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 79 13 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 79 14 years year NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 79 15 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 79 16 come come VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 79 17 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 79 18 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 1 However however RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 2 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 3 despite despite IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 4 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 5 urgency urgency NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 6 dictated dictate VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 7 by by IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 8 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 10 pandemic pandemic NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 11 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 12 various various JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 13 calls call NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 14 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 15 international international JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 16 collaboration collaboration NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 17 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 18 data datum NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 19 sharing sharing NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 20 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 21 order order NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 22 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 23 " " `` cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 24 reduce reduce VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 25 inefficiencies inefficiency NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 26 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 27 duplication duplication NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 28 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 29 effort effort NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 30 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 32 https://www.who.int/ne https://www.who.int/ne NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 33 ws ws NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 34 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 35 room room NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 36 / / SYM cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 37 detail/13 detail/13 NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 38 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 39 04 04 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 40 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 41 2020-public 2020-public CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 42 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 43 statementfor statementfor NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 44 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 45 collaboration collaboration NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 46 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 47 on on IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 48 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 49 covid-19-vaccine covid-19-vaccine NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 50 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 51 deve deve NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 52 lopment lopment NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 54 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 55 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 56 landscape landscape NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 57 looks look VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 58 much much RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 59 fragmented fragmented JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 60 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 61 with with IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 62 probably probably RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 63 too too RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 64 many many JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 65 candidate candidate NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 66 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 67 being be VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 68 pushed push VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 69 forward forward RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 70 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 71 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 72 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 73 risk risk NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 74 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 75 dispersing disperse VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 76 much much JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 77 needed need VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 78 resources resource NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 79 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 80 Berkley Berkley NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 81 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 82 2020 2020 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 83 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 80 84 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 81 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 81 2 consequences consequence NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 81 3 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 81 4 failure failure NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 81 5 would would MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 81 6 be be VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 81 7 dreadful dreadful JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 81 8 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 81 9 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 1 Novel novel JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 2 infectious infectious JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 3 diseases disease NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 4 resulting result VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 5 from from IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 7 viruses virus NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 8 subject subject JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 9 to to IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 10 mutation mutation NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 11 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 12 genetic genetic JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 13 recombination recombination NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 14 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 15 as as RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 16 well well RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 17 as as IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 18 cross cross JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 19 - - JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 20 species species JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 21 transmission transmission NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 22 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 23 will will MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 24 continue continue VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 25 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 26 present present VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 27 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 28 serious serious JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 29 global global JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 30 health health NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 31 threat threat NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 32 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 33 as as IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 34 exemplified exemplify VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 35 by by IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 36 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 37 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 38 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 39 recently recently RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 40 remarked remark VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 41 Cynthia Cynthia NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 42 Liu Liu NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 43 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 44 colleagues colleague NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 45 at at IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 46 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 47 American American NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 48 Chemical Chemical NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 82 49 Society Society NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 83 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 83 2 Liu Liu NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 83 3 et et NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 83 4 al al NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 83 5 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 83 6 2020 2020 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 83 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 83 8 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 84 1 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 1 Despite despite IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 2 two two CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 3 former former JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 4 major major JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 5 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 6 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 8 infections infection NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 9 causing cause VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 10 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 12 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 13 MERS MERS NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 15 illnesses illness NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 16 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 17 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 18 world world NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 19 remains remain VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 20 underprepared underprepared JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 21 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 22 effectively effectively RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 23 manage manage VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 24 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 25 current current JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 26 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 27 outbreak outbreak NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 28 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 29 as as IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 30 evidenced evidence VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 31 by by IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 32 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 33 fact fact NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 34 that that IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 35 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 36 has have VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 37 resulted result VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 38 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 39 thousands thousand NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 40 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 41 deaths death NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 42 worldwide worldwide RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 43 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 44 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 85 45 _SP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 86 1 Another another DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 86 2 key key JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 86 3 area area NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 86 4 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 86 5 where where WRB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 86 6 RNAs rna NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 86 7 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 86 8 expected expect VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 86 9 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 86 10 have have VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 86 11 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 86 12 significant significant JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 86 13 impact impact NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 86 14 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 86 15 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 86 16 cancer cancer NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 86 17 therapy therapy NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 86 18 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 87 1 Here here RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 87 2 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 87 3 again again RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 87 4 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 87 5 mRNA mrna NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 87 6 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 87 7 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 87 8 bound bind VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 87 9 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 87 10 play play VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 87 11 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 87 12 major major JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 87 13 role role NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 87 14 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 87 15 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 87 16 future future NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 87 17 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 2 idea idea NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 3 behind behind IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 4 many many JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 5 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 6 clinical clinical JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 7 trials trial NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 8 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 9 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 10 elicit elicit VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 11 an an DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 12 antitumor antitumor JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 13 immune immune JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 14 response response NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 15 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 16 patients patient NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 17 by by IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 18 challenging challenge VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 19 them -PRON- PRP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 20 with with IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 21 mRNAs mrnas RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 22 encoding encode VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 23 tumor tumor NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 24 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 25 specific specific JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 26 antigens antigen NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 28 Pastor Pastor NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 29 et et FW cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 30 al al NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 31 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 32 2018 2018 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 33 ; ; : cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 34 Pardi Pardi NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 35 et et NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 36 al al NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 37 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 38 2020 2020 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 88 40 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 89 1 These these DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 89 2 mRNAs mrna NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 89 3 can can MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 89 4 be be VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 89 5 directly directly RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 89 6 injected inject VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 89 7 as as IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 89 8 naked naked JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 89 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 89 10 or or CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 89 11 loaded load VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 89 12 into into IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 89 13 patient patient NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 89 14 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 89 15 derived derive VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 89 16 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 89 17 cells cell NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 89 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 89 19 Fig Fig NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 89 20 4 4 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 89 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 89 22 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 90 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 90 2 identification identification NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 90 3 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 90 4 patient patient NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 90 5 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 90 6 specific specific JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 90 7 tumor tumor NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 90 8 antigens antigen NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 90 9 can can MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 90 10 also also RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 90 11 allow allow VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 90 12 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 90 13 personalized personalized JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 90 14 mRNA mrna NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 90 15 cancer cancer NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 90 16 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 90 17 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 90 18 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 2 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 3 based base VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 4 cancer cancer NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 5 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 6 have have VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 7 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 8 advantage advantage NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 9 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 10 providing provide VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 11 transient transient JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 12 expression expression NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 13 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 14 tumor tumor NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 15 antigens antigen NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 16 at at IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 17 high high JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 18 levels level NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 19 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 20 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 21 said say VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 22 Kenneth Kenneth NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 23 Lundstrom Lundstrom NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 24 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 25 an an DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 26 expert expert NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 27 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 28 cancer cancer NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 29 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 30 at at IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 31 PanTherapeutics PanTherapeutics NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 32 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 33 Lutry Lutry NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 34 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 35 Switzerland Switzerland NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 91 36 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 92 1 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 1 Especially especially RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 2 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 3 application application NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 4 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 6 replicons replicon NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 7 from from IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 8 self self NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 9 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 10 amplifying amplify VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 12 viruses virus NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 13 provides provide VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 14 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 15 means mean NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 16 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 17 direct direct JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 18 antigen antigen NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 19 mRNA mrna NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 20 amplification amplification NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 21 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 22 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 23 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 24 leading lead VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 25 to to IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 26 extremely extremely RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 27 high high JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 28 levels level NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 29 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 30 antigen antigen NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 31 expression expression NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 32 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 33 optimal optimal JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 34 induction induction NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 35 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 36 antibodies antibody NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 37 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 93 38 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 1 Most Most JJS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 2 such such JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 3 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 4 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 5 still still RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 6 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 7 Phase phase NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 8 1/2 1/2 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 9 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 10 but but CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 11 there there EX cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 12 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 13 promising promise VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 14 pre pre JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 15 - - JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 16 clinical clinical JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 17 indications indication NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 18 that that IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 19 this this DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 20 approach approach NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 21 might may MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 22 trigger trigger VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 23 an an DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 24 anti anti JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 25 - - JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 26 cancer cancer JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 27 immune immune JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 28 response response NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 94 29 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 1 CV9202 CV9202 NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 2 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 3 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 4 example example NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 5 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 6 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 7 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 8 mRNA mrna NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 9 encoding encode VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 10 six six CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 11 antigens antigen NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 12 usually usually RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 13 expressed express VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 14 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 15 non non JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 16 - - JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 17 small small JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 18 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 19 cell cell NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 20 lung lung NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 21 cancer cancer NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 23 NSCLC NSCLC NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 25 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 26 developed develop VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 27 by by IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 28 CureVac CureVac NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 29 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 30 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 31 biotech biotech NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 32 based base VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 33 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 34 Tübingen Tübingen NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 35 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 36 Germany Germany NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 38 https://www.curevac.com/ https://www.curevac.com/ NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 40 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 41 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 42 collaboration collaboration NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 43 with with IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 44 Boehringer Boehringer NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 45 Ingelheim Ingelheim NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 95 46 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 2 mRNA mrna NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 3 has have VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 4 been be VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 5 complexed complexe VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 6 with with IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 7 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 8 cationic cationic JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 9 protein protein NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 10 protamine protamine NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 11 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 12 protect protect VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 14 from from IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 15 degradation degradation NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 16 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 17 increase increase VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 18 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 19 ; ; : cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 20 CV9202 CV9202 NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 21 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 22 currently currently RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 23 being be VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 24 investigated investigate VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 25 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 26 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 27 Phase phase NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 28 1/2 1/2 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 29 trial trial NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 30 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 31 metastatic metastatic JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 32 NSCLC NSCLC NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 33 patients patient NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 35 https://c https://c NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 36 linicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03164772?term linicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/nct03164772?term NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 37 = = NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 38 NCT03164772&draw=2&rank=1 nct03164772&draw=2&rank=1 NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 96 40 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 97 1 Other other JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 97 2 forms form NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 97 3 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 97 4 cancer cancer NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 97 5 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 97 6 also also RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 97 7 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 97 8 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 97 9 crosshairs crosshair NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 97 10 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 97 11 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 98 1 Melanoma melanoma NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 98 2 seems seem VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 98 3 like like IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 98 4 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 98 5 good good JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 98 6 target target NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 98 7 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 98 8 which which WDT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 98 9 has have VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 98 10 shown show VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 98 11 promise promise NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 98 12 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 98 13 clinical clinical JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 98 14 trials trial NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 98 15 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 98 16 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 98 17 said say VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 98 18 Lundstrom Lundstrom NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 98 19 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 99 1 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 100 1 Liposome liposome NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 100 2 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 100 3 polymer polymer NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 100 4 encapsulation encapsulation NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 100 5 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 100 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 100 7 can can MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 100 8 further further RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 100 9 provide provide VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 100 10 protection protection NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 100 11 against against IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 100 12 degradation degradation NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 100 13 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 100 14 host host NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 100 15 immune immune JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 100 16 recognition recognition NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 100 17 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 100 18 can can MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 100 19 target target VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 100 20 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 100 21 improve improve VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 100 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 100 23 delivery delivery NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 100 24 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 100 25 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 101 1 Needless needless JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 101 2 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 101 3 say say VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 101 4 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 101 5 success success NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 101 6 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 101 7 not not RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 101 8 guaranteed guarantee VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 101 9 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 1 In in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 2 April April NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 3 2018 2018 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 4 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 5 Argos Argos NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 6 Therapeutics Therapeutics NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 7 discontinued discontinue VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 8 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 9 Phase phase NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 10 3 3 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 11 trial trial NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 12 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 14 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 15 cells cell NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 16 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 17 loaded load VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 18 mRNA mrna NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 19 vaccine vaccine NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 21 Rocapuldencel Rocapuldencel NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 22 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 23 T T NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 25 against against IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 26 metastatic metastatic JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 27 renal renal JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 28 cell cell NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 29 carcinoma carcinoma NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 30 after after IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 31 disappointing disappointing JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 32 results result NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 34 https://www.targetedonc.com/ https://www.targetedonc.com/ CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 35 view view NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 36 / / SYM cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 37 phase phase NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 38 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 39 iii iii NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 40 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 41 rcc rcc NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 42 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 43 trial trial NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 44 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 45 stopped stop VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 46 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 47 after after IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 48 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 49 rocapuld rocapuld NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 50 encelt encelt NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 51 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 52 falls fall VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 53 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 54 short short NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 102 56 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 103 1 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 1 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 2 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 3 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 4 only only JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 5 vaccine vaccine NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 6 format format NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 7 that that WDT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 8 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 9 highly highly RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 10 robust robust JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 11 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 12 terms term NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 13 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 14 productionany productionany JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 15 sequence sequence NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 16 can can MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 17 be be VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 18 produced produce VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 19 with with IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 20 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 21 exact exact JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 22 same same JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 23 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 24 processand processand NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 25 very very RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 26 reliable reliable JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 27 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 28 terms term NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 29 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 30 efficacy efficacy NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 31 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 32 as as IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 33 it -PRON- PRP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 34 naturally naturally RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 35 induces induce VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 36 an an DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 37 innate innate JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 38 immune immune JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 39 response response NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 40 on on IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 41 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 42 own own JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 43 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 44 at at IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 45 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 46 same same JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 47 time time NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 48 an an DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 49 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 50 immune immune JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 51 response response NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 52 against against IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 53 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 54 encoded encode VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 55 protein protein NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 56 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 57 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 58 commented comment VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 59 Steve Steve NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 60 Pascolo Pascolo NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 61 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 62 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 63 molecular molecular JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 64 biologist biologist NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 65 at at IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 66 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 67 University University NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 68 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 69 Zurich Zurich NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 70 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 71 Switzerland Switzerland NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 72 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 104 73 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 2 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 3 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 4 current current JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 5 evaluation evaluation NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 6 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 7 different different JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 8 formats format NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 9 such such JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 10 as as IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 11 naked naked JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 12 or or CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 13 formulated formulate VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 14 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 15 particles particle NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 16 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 17 self self NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 18 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 19 amplifying amplify VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 20 or or CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 21 non non JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 22 - - JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 23 replicating replicating JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 24 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 25 or or CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 26 different different JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 27 site site NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 28 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 29 injection injection NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 30 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 31 design design NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 33 e.g. e.g. RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 34 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 35 coding code VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 36 wild wild JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 37 type type NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 38 proteins protein NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 39 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 40 modified modify VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 41 antigens antigen NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 42 or or CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 43 epitopes epitope NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 45 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 46 will will MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 47 with with IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 48 no no DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 49 doubt doubt RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 50 lead lead VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 51 to to IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 52 commercialization commercialization NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 53 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 54 superlative superlative JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 55 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 56 against against IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 57 cancer cancer NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 58 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 59 infectious infectious JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 60 diseases disease NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 61 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 105 62 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 106 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 106 2 scenario scenario NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 106 3 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 106 4 cancer cancer NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 106 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 106 6 immunotherapeutics immunotherapeutic NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 106 7 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 106 8 rapidly rapidly RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 106 9 expanding expand VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 106 10 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 106 11 with with IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 106 12 clinical clinical JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 106 13 studies study NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 106 14 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 106 15 known know VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 106 16 molecules molecule NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 106 17 being be VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 106 18 carried carry VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 106 19 out out RP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 106 20 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 106 21 new new JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 106 22 classes class NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 106 23 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 106 24 compounds compound NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 106 25 emerging emerge VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 106 26 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 2 potential potential NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 3 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 5 aptamers aptamer NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 7 see see VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 8 above above RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 10 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 11 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 12 target target VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 13 cancer cancer NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 14 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 15 specific specific JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 16 proteins protein NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 17 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 18 has have VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 19 been be VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 20 exploited exploit VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 21 by by IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 22 NOXXON NOXXON NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 23 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 25 Berlin Berlin NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 26 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 27 Pharma Pharma NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 107 29 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 2 NOX NOX NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 3 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 4 A12 A12 NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 6 Olaptesed olaptese VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 7 pegol pegol NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 9 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 10 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 11 pegylated pegylated JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 12 L l NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 13 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 14 oligoribonucleotide oligoribonucleotide NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 15 that that WDT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 16 binds bind VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 17 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 18 neutralizes neutralize VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 19 CXCL12 CXCL12 NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 20 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 21 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 22 chemokine chemokine NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 23 promoting promote VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 24 tumor tumor NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 25 proliferation proliferation NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 26 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 27 yielded yield VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 28 encouraging encouraging JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 29 results result NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 30 from from IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 31 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 32 Phase phase NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 33 1/ 1/ CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 34 2 2 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 35 trial trial NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 36 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 37 metastatic metastatic JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 38 pancreatic pancreatic JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 39 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 40 colorectal colorectal JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 41 cancer cancer NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 42 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 43 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 44 now now RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 45 being be VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 46 tested test VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 47 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 48 other other JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 49 oncological oncological JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 50 applications application NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 52 https://www https://www . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 108 53 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 109 1 noxxon.com/downloads/pressrel/2020-04-24 noxxon.com/downloads/pressrel/2020-04-24 NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 109 2 _ _ NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 109 3 GBM_Cohort_1_DSMB_PR_EN.pdf GBM_Cohort_1_DSMB_PR_EN.pdf NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 109 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 109 5 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 110 1 London London NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 110 2 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 110 3 based base VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 110 4 MiNA MiNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 110 5 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 110 6 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 110 7 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 110 8 biotech biotech NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 110 9 graduated graduate VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 110 10 from from IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 110 11 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 110 12 Imperial Imperial NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 110 13 College College NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 110 14 's 's POS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 110 15 Translation Translation NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 110 16 & & CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 110 17 Innovation Innovation NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 110 18 Hub Hub NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 110 19 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 110 20 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 110 21 on on IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 110 22 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 110 23 more more RBR cord-343448-xhm97wy2 110 24 innovative innovative JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 110 25 path path NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 110 26 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 2 company company NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 3 's 's POS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 4 technology technology NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 5 hinges hinge VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 6 around around IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 7 small small JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 8 activating activate VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 9 RNAs rna NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 11 saRNA saRNA '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 13 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 14 short short JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 15 oligonucleotides oligonucleotide NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 16 similar similar JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 17 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 18 structure structure NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 19 to to IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 20 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 21 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 22 that that WDT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 23 upregulate upregulate VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 24 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 25 expression expression NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 26 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 27 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 28 target target NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 29 gene gene NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 111 30 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 1 MiNA MiNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 2 's 's POS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 3 lead lead NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 4 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 5 MTL MTL NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 6 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 7 CEBPA CEBPA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 8 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 9 promotes promote VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 10 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 11 expression expression NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 12 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 13 CEBPa CEBPa NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 14 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 15 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 16 product product NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 17 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 18 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 19 tumor tumor NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 20 suppressor suppressor NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 21 gene gene NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 22 that that WDT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 23 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 24 downregulated downregulate VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 25 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 26 various various JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 27 cancers cancer NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 112 28 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 113 1 This this DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 113 2 approach approach NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 113 3 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 113 4 being be VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 113 5 tested test VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 113 6 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 113 7 patients patient NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 113 8 with with IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 113 9 hepatocarcinoma hepatocarcinoma NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 113 10 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 113 11 is be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 113 12 now now RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 113 13 entering enter VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 113 14 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 113 15 Phase phase NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 113 16 1/1b 1/1b CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 113 17 clinical clinical JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 113 18 study study NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 113 19 as as IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 113 20 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 113 21 treatment treatment NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 113 22 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 113 23 advanced advanced JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 113 24 solid solid JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 113 25 tumors tumor NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 113 26 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 114 1 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 1 MTL MTL NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 2 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 3 CEBPA CEBPA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 4 has have VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 5 shown show VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 6 real real JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 7 promise promise NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 8 as as IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 9 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 10 combination combination NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 11 agent agent NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 12 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 13 patients patient NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 14 with with IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 15 liver liver NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 16 cancer cancer NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 17 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 18 pre pre JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 19 - - JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 20 clinical clinical JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 21 studies study NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 22 suggest suggest VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 23 that that IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 24 MTL MTL NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 25 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 26 CEBPA CEBPA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 27 may may MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 28 also also RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 29 be be VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 30 an an DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 31 attractive attractive JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 32 agent agent NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 33 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 34 enhance enhance VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 35 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 36 benefits benefit NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 37 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 38 checkpoint checkpoint NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 39 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 40 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 41 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 42 commented comment VBD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 43 Ruth Ruth NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 44 Plummer Plummer NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 45 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 46 Newcastle Newcastle NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 47 University University NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 48 Centre Centre NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 49 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 50 Cancer Cancer NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 51 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 52 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 53 leading lead VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 54 scientist scientist NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 55 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 56 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 57 new new JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 58 study study NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 60 https://minatx.com/wp-content/uploads/ https://minatx.com/wp-content/uploads/ NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 61 2020/03/2020303_MiNA_Timepoint 2020/03/2020303_mina_timepoint CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 62 - - : cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 63 Enrolm Enrolm NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 64 ent_FINAL.pdf ent_FINAL.pdf NNPS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 115 66 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 116 1 " " `` cord-343448-xhm97wy2 116 2 We -PRON- PRP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 116 3 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 116 4 looking look VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 116 5 forward forward RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 116 6 to to IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 116 7 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 116 8 this this DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 116 9 highly highly RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 116 10 innovative innovative JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 116 11 combination combination NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 116 12 treatment treatment NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 116 13 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 116 14 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 116 15 upcoming upcoming JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 116 16 Phase Phase NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 116 17 I -PRON- PRP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 116 18 trial trial NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 116 19 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 117 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 117 2 hope hope VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 117 3 this this DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 117 4 combination combination NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 117 5 could could MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 117 6 become become VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 117 7 an an DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 117 8 effective effective JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 117 9 new new JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 117 10 treatment treatment NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 117 11 option option NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 117 12 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 117 13 patients patient NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 117 14 with with IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 117 15 solid solid JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 117 16 tumour tumour NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 117 17 cancers cancer NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 117 18 " " '' cord-343448-xhm97wy2 117 19 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 1 With with IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 2 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 3 first first JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 4 results result NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 5 from from IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 6 anti anti JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 7 - - JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 9 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 11 mRNA mrna NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 12 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 13 just just RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 14 weeks week NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 15 way way NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 16 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 18 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 19 have have VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 21 once once RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 22 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 23 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 24 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 25 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 26 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 27 lifetime lifetime NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 28 opportunity opportunity NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 29 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 30 ultimately ultimately RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 31 prove prove VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 32 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 33 value value NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 118 34 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 1 To to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 2 expand expand VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 4 possibilities possibility NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 5 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 6 treat treat VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 7 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 8 variety variety NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 9 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 10 serious serious JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 11 diseases disease NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 12 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 13 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 14 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 15 be be VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 16 ready ready JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 17 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 18 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 19 when when WRB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 20 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 21 next next JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 22 virus virus NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 23 will will MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 24 spill spill VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 25 over over RP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 26 into into IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 27 humans human NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 119 28 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 120 1 Two two CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 120 2 categories category NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 120 3 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 120 4 mRNA mrna NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 120 5 constructs construct NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 120 6 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 120 7 being be VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 120 8 actively actively RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 120 9 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 120 10 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 1 Non non JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 2 - - JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 3 replicating replicating JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 4 mRNA mrna NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 6 NRM NRM NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 8 constructs construct NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 9 encode encode VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 10 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 11 coding code VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 12 sequence sequence NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 14 CDS CDS NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 16 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 17 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 18 flanked flank VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 19 by by IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 20 5 5 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 21 0 0 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 22 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 23 3 3 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 24 0 0 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 25 untranslated untranslated JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 26 regions region NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 28 UTRs UTRs NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 30 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 31 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 32 5 5 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 33 0 0 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 34 -cap -cap : cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 35 structure structure NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 36 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 37 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 38 3 3 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 39 0 0 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 40 -poly-(A -poly-(A , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 42 tail tail NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 121 43 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 122 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 122 2 self self NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 122 3 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 122 4 amplifying amplify VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 122 5 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 122 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 122 7 SAM SAM NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 122 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 122 9 construct construct VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 122 10 encodes encode VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 122 11 additional additional JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 122 12 replicase replicase NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 122 13 components component NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 122 14 able able JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 122 15 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 122 16 direct direct VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 122 17 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 122 18 mRNA mrna NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 122 19 amplification amplification NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 122 20 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 2 1 1 LS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 4 NRM NRM NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 5 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 6 SAM SAM NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 7 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 8 formulated formulate VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 9 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 10 this this DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 11 illustration illustration NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 12 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 13 lipid lipid NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 14 nanoparticles nanoparticle NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 16 LNPs LNPs NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 18 that that WDT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 19 encapsulate encapsulate VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 20 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 21 mRNA mrna NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 22 constructs construct NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 23 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 24 protect protect VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 25 them -PRON- PRP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 26 from from IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 27 degradation degradation NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 28 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 29 promote promote VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 30 cellular cellular JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 31 uptake uptake NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 123 32 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 124 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 124 2 2 2 LS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 124 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 124 4 Cellular cellular JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 124 5 uptake uptake NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 124 6 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 124 7 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 124 8 mRNA mrna NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 124 9 with with IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 124 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 124 11 delivery delivery NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 124 12 system system NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 124 13 typically typically RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 124 14 exploits exploit VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 124 15 membranederived membranederived NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 124 16 endocytic endocytic JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 124 17 pathways pathway NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 124 18 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 125 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 125 2 3 3 LS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 125 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 125 4 Endosomal Endosomal NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 125 5 escape escape NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 125 6 allows allow VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 125 7 release release NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 125 8 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 125 9 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 125 10 mRNA mrna NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 125 11 into into IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 125 12 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 125 13 cytosol cytosol NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 125 14 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 2 4 4 LS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 4 Cytosol Cytosol NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 5 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 6 located locate VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 7 NRM NRM NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 8 constructs construct NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 9 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 10 immediately immediately RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 11 translated translate VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 12 by by IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 13 ribosomes ribosome NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 14 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 15 produce produce VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 16 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 17 protein protein NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 18 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 19 interest interest NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 20 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 21 which which WDT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 22 undergoes undergo VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 23 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 24 post post JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 25 - - JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 26 translational translational JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 27 modification modification NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 126 28 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 127 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 127 2 5 5 LS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 127 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 127 4 SAM SAM NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 127 5 constructs construct NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 127 6 can can MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 127 7 also also RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 127 8 be be VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 127 9 immediately immediately RB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 127 10 translated translate VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 127 11 by by IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 127 12 ribosomes ribosome NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 127 13 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 127 14 produce produce VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 127 15 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 127 16 replicase replicase NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 127 17 machinery machinery NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 127 18 necessary necessary JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 127 19 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 127 20 self self NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 127 21 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 127 22 amplification amplification NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 127 23 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 127 24 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 127 25 mRNA mrna NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 127 26 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 128 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 128 2 6 6 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 128 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 129 1 Self self NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 129 2 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 129 3 amplified amplify VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 129 4 mRNA mrna NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 129 5 constructs construct NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 129 6 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 129 7 translated translate VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 129 8 by by IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 129 9 ribosomes ribosome NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 129 10 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 129 11 produce produce VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 129 12 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 129 13 protein protein NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 129 14 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 129 15 interest interest NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 129 16 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 129 17 which which WDT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 129 18 undergoes undergo VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 129 19 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 129 20 post post JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 129 21 - - JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 129 22 translational translational JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 129 23 modification modification NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 129 24 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 130 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 130 2 7 7 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 130 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 131 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 131 2 expressed express VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 131 3 proteins protein NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 131 4 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 131 5 interest interest NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 131 6 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 131 7 generated generate VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 131 8 as as IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 131 9 secreted secrete VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 131 10 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 131 11 trans trans NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 131 12 - - NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 131 13 membrane membrane NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 131 14 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 131 15 or or CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 131 16 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 131 17 protein protein NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 131 18 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 132 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 132 2 8) 8) NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 133 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 133 2 innate innate JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 133 3 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 133 4 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 133 5 immune immune JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 133 6 responses response NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 133 7 detect detect VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 133 8 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 133 9 protein protein NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 133 10 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 133 11 interest interest NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 133 12 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 134 1 Reproduced reproduce VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 134 2 from from IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 134 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 134 4 Jackson Jackson NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 134 5 et et NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 134 6 al al NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 134 7 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 134 8 2020 2020 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 134 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 134 10 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 134 11 with with IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 134 12 permission permission NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 134 13 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 135 1 ª ª LS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 135 2 2020 2020 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 136 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 136 2 Author author NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 136 3 EMBO EMBO NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 136 4 reports report VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 136 5 21 21 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 136 6 : : : cord-343448-xhm97wy2 137 1 e51013 e51013 NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 137 2 | | NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 137 3 2020 2020 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 2 Onpattro Onpattro NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 3 story story NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 4 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 5 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 6 clinical clinical JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 7 translation translation NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 8 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 9 nanomedicines nanomedicines NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 10 containing contain VBG cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 11 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 12 acid acid NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 13 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 14 based base VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 15 drugs drug NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 16 COVID-19 covid-19 VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 17 needs need VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 18 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 19 big big JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 20 science science NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 21 approach approach NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 22 It -PRON- PRP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 23 's be VBZ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 24 time time NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 25 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 26 scientists scientist NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 27 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 28 shout shout VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 29 about about IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 30 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 138 31 therapies therapy NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 1 The the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 2 promise promise NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 3 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 4 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 5 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 6 : : : cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 7 a a DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 8 biotech biotech JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 9 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 10 industrial industrial JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 11 perspective perspective NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 12 Multi multi JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 13 - - JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 14 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 15 human human JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 16 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 17 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 18 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 19 that that WDT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 20 elicit elicit VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 21 potent potent JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 22 humoral humoral JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 23 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 24 cell cell NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 25 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 26 mediated mediate VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 27 immunity immunity NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 29 interference interference NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 30 therapies therapy NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 31 could could MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 32 be be VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 33 on on IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 34 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 35 cusp cusp NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 36 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 37 success success NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 38 Research research NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 39 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 40 development development NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 41 on on IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 42 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 43 agents agent NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 44 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 45 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 46 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 47 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 48 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 49 related relate VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 50 human human JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 51 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 139 52 diseases disease NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 140 1 Recent recent JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 140 2 advances advance NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 140 3 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 140 4 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 140 5 vaccine vaccine NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 140 6 technology technology NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 141 1 An an DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 141 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 141 3 toolbox toolbox NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 141 4 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 141 5 cancer cancer NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 141 6 immunotherapy immunotherapy NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 141 7 Current current JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 141 8 trends trend NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 141 9 in in IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 141 10 RNAbased rnabased JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 141 11 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 141 12 development development NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 141 13 Figure Figure NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 141 14 4 4 CD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 141 15 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 142 1 Personalized Personalized NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 142 2 mRNA mrna NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 142 3 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 142 4 based base VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 142 5 antitumor antitumor JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 142 6 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 142 7 normal normal JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 142 8 cells cell NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 142 9 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 142 10 compared compare VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 142 11 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 142 12 identify identify VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 142 13 tumor tumor NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 142 14 - - HYPH cord-343448-xhm97wy2 142 15 specific specific JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 142 16 mutations mutation NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 142 17 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 143 1 Point point NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 143 2 non non JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 143 3 - - JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 143 4 synonymous synonymous JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 143 5 mutations mutation NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 143 6 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 143 7 gene gene NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 143 8 deletions deletion NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 143 9 , , , cord-343448-xhm97wy2 143 10 or or CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 143 11 rearrangements rearrangement NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 143 12 can can MD cord-343448-xhm97wy2 143 13 give give VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 143 14 rise rise NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 143 15 to to IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 143 16 neoantigens neoantigen NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 143 17 . . . cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 1 Several several JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 2 bioinformatics bioinformatics NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 3 tools tool NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 4 are be VBP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 5 used use VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 6 to to TO cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 7 predict predict VB cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 8 major major JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 9 histocompatibility histocompatibility NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 10 complex complex NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 12 MHC MHC NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 14 class class NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 15 I i NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 16 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 17 class class NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 18 II ii NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 19 binding binding NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 21 necessary necessary JJ cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 22 for for IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 23 recognition recognition NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 24 by by IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 25 T T NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 26 cells cell NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 28 and and CC cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 29 RNA RNA NNP cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 30 expression expression NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 31 presence presence NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 32 of of IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 33 the the DT cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 34 mutated mutate VBN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 35 antigen antigen NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 36 among among IN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 37 tumor tumor NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 38 cells cell NNS cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 40 clonality clonality NN cord-343448-xhm97wy2 144 41 ) ) -RRB-