id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-007796-zggk0x2q Lindemans, Caroline A. The Immune Response to Viral Lower Respiratory Tract Infection 2005 .txt text/plain 9767 518 38 In respect to the role of viruses in the pathogenesis of acute and chronic airway disease in children, it is of utmost importance that we gain a proper understanding of the underlying mechanisms involved in order to design effective therapeutic and preventive strategies. Epithelial cells are key regulators of the innate immune response against viral infections (Garofalo and Haeberle, 2000) , producing a number of inflammatory mediators in response to RSV infection. In summary, in RSV lower respiratory tract infections, cytotoxic CD8ϩ T-cells are involved in viral clearance while the humoral response is required for the protection against reinfection. The innate immune defense to viral respiratory tract infections consists of the mucosal layer, type 1 interferons, activated phagocytes, and NK-cells. A key question is whether the association with the development of asthma is merely an expression of increased susceptibility to both asthma and RSV-induced lower respiratory tract infections or whether true causality is involved. ./cache/cord-007796-zggk0x2q.txt ./txt/cord-007796-zggk0x2q.txt